"agjō" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See agjō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɑɣ.jɔː/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱ-ih₂ ~ h₂ḱ-yéh₂-s, from *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*h₂eḱ-}}, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro||*h₂éḱ-ih₂ ~ h₂ḱ-yéh₂-s}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱ-ih₂ ~ h₂ḱ-yéh₂-s Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], agjō [nominative, singular], agjôz [nominative, plural], agjō [singular, vocative], agjôz [plural, vocative], agjǭ [accusative, singular], agjōz [accusative, plural], agjōz [genitive, singular], agjǫ̂ [genitive, plural], agjōi [dative, singular], agjōmaz [dative, plural], agjō [instrumental, singular], agjōmiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. edge, corner Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: feminine, reconstruction Derived forms: agjōną (english: to harrow), ?*Agilaz (english: Arrow), agjōstainaz Derived forms (*Agjōharduz): Ecgheard [Old-English] Derived forms (Middle Dutch: eggebert, eggebrecht): Egbert [Dutch] Derived forms (Old Dutch: *Eggihart): eggehart [Dutch, Middle] Derived forms (Old English: Ecgberht): Egbert [English] Derived forms (Old High German: Ekkebert): Eckbert [German] Derived forms (Old High German: Ekkehard): Eckard [German] Derived forms (→ Old Northern French: Achard; Norman): Achard
    Sense id: en-agjō-gem-pro-noun-z1~EPyRh Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*aggju"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *aggju\nOld English: eċġ\nMiddle English: egge\nEnglish: edge\nScots: ege, egge\nOld Frisian: egg, eg, egge\nSaterland Frisian: Ägge\nWest Frisian: igge\nOld Saxon: eggia\nMiddle Low German: egge, egke, ecke\nGerman Low German: Eck\nPlautdietsch: Agj, Akj\nOld Dutch: *egga\nMiddle Dutch: egge\nDutch: egge, eg\nOld High German: egga, ecka\nMiddle High German: egge, ecke\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Eck\nLuxembourgish: Eck\nEast Central German:\nVilamovian: ekk\nGerman: Ecke\nRhine Franconian: Eck\nYiddish: עק (ek)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *aggju\nOld English: eċġ\nMiddle English: egge\nEnglish: edge\nScots: ege, egge\nOld Frisian: egg, eg, egge\nSaterland Frisian: Ägge\nWest Frisian: igge\nOld Saxon: eggia\nMiddle Low German: egge, egke, ecke\nGerman Low German: Eck\nPlautdietsch: Agj, Akj\nOld Dutch: *egga\nMiddle Dutch: egge\nDutch: egge, eg\nOld High German: egga, ecka\nMiddle High German: egge, ecke\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Eck\nLuxembourgish: Eck\nEast Central German:\nVilamovian: ekk\nGerman: Ecke\nRhine Franconian: Eck\nYiddish: עק (ek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "egg",
            "id": "edge"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: egg\nIcelandic: egg\nFaroese: egg\nNorwegian Nynorsk: egg\nDalian: egg\nOld Swedish: eg\nSwedish: egg\nDanish: æg\nNorwegian Bokmål: egg",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: egg\nIcelandic: egg\nFaroese: egg\nNorwegian Nynorsk: egg\nDalian: egg\nOld Swedish: eg\nSwedish: egg\nDanish: æg\nNorwegian Bokmål: egg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smi-pro",
            "2": "*āvjō",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *āvjō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Samic: *āvjō (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*akja",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *akja",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *akja (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₂éḱ-ih₂ ~ h₂ḱ-yéh₂-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱ-ih₂ ~ h₂ḱ-yéh₂-s",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱ-ih₂ ~ h₂ḱ-yéh₂-s, from *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agjō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agjôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agjō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agjôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agjǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agjōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agjōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agjǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agjōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agjōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agjō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agjōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/agjō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to harrow",
          "word": "agjōną"
        },
        {
          "english": "Arrow",
          "word": "?*Agilaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "agjōstainaz"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Old English: Ecgberht",
          "tags": [
            "English"
          ],
          "word": "Egbert"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Middle Dutch: eggebert, eggebrecht",
          "tags": [
            "Dutch"
          ],
          "word": "Egbert"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Old High German: Ekkebert",
          "tags": [
            "German"
          ],
          "word": "Eckbert"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*Agjōharduz",
          "tags": [
            "Old-English"
          ],
          "word": "Ecgheard"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Old Dutch: *Eggihart",
          "tags": [
            "Dutch",
            "Middle"
          ],
          "word": "eggehart"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Old High German: Ekkehard",
          "tags": [
            "German"
          ],
          "word": "Eckard"
        },
        {
          "sense": "→ Old Northern French: Achard; Norman",
          "word": "Achard"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "edge, corner"
      ],
      "id": "en-agjō-gem-pro-noun-z1~EPyRh",
      "links": [
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "corner",
          "corner"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑɣ.jɔː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "agjō"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to harrow",
      "word": "agjōną"
    },
    {
      "english": "Arrow",
      "word": "?*Agilaz"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old English: Ecgberht",
      "tags": [
        "English"
      ],
      "word": "Egbert"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle Dutch: eggebert, eggebrecht",
      "tags": [
        "Dutch"
      ],
      "word": "Egbert"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old High German: Ekkebert",
      "tags": [
        "German"
      ],
      "word": "Eckbert"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*Agjōharduz",
      "tags": [
        "Old-English"
      ],
      "word": "Ecgheard"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old Dutch: *Eggihart",
      "tags": [
        "Dutch",
        "Middle"
      ],
      "word": "eggehart"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old High German: Ekkehard",
      "tags": [
        "German"
      ],
      "word": "Eckard"
    },
    {
      "sense": "→ Old Northern French: Achard; Norman",
      "word": "Achard"
    },
    {
      "word": "agjōstainaz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*aggju"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *aggju\nOld English: eċġ\nMiddle English: egge\nEnglish: edge\nScots: ege, egge\nOld Frisian: egg, eg, egge\nSaterland Frisian: Ägge\nWest Frisian: igge\nOld Saxon: eggia\nMiddle Low German: egge, egke, ecke\nGerman Low German: Eck\nPlautdietsch: Agj, Akj\nOld Dutch: *egga\nMiddle Dutch: egge\nDutch: egge, eg\nOld High German: egga, ecka\nMiddle High German: egge, ecke\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Eck\nLuxembourgish: Eck\nEast Central German:\nVilamovian: ekk\nGerman: Ecke\nRhine Franconian: Eck\nYiddish: עק (ek)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *aggju\nOld English: eċġ\nMiddle English: egge\nEnglish: edge\nScots: ege, egge\nOld Frisian: egg, eg, egge\nSaterland Frisian: Ägge\nWest Frisian: igge\nOld Saxon: eggia\nMiddle Low German: egge, egke, ecke\nGerman Low German: Eck\nPlautdietsch: Agj, Akj\nOld Dutch: *egga\nMiddle Dutch: egge\nDutch: egge, eg\nOld High German: egga, ecka\nMiddle High German: egge, ecke\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Eck\nLuxembourgish: Eck\nEast Central German:\nVilamovian: ekk\nGerman: Ecke\nRhine Franconian: Eck\nYiddish: עק (ek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "egg",
            "id": "edge"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: egg\nIcelandic: egg\nFaroese: egg\nNorwegian Nynorsk: egg\nDalian: egg\nOld Swedish: eg\nSwedish: egg\nDanish: æg\nNorwegian Bokmål: egg",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: egg\nIcelandic: egg\nFaroese: egg\nNorwegian Nynorsk: egg\nDalian: egg\nOld Swedish: eg\nSwedish: egg\nDanish: æg\nNorwegian Bokmål: egg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smi-pro",
            "2": "*āvjō",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *āvjō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Samic: *āvjō (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*akja",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *akja",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *akja (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₂éḱ-ih₂ ~ h₂ḱ-yéh₂-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱ-ih₂ ~ h₂ḱ-yéh₂-s",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱ-ih₂ ~ h₂ḱ-yéh₂-s, from *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agjō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agjôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agjō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agjôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agjǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agjōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agjōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agjǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agjōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agjōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agjō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agjōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/agjō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-",
        "Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "edge, corner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "corner",
          "corner"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑɣ.jɔː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "agjō"
}

Download raw JSONL data for agjō meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.