See -ê in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ê meaning in Proto-Germanic (2.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*-ē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *-ē",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *-ē"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Old English: -e",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: -e"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: -e",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: -e"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: -e",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: -e"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-ô"
},
"expansion": "*-ô",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-a",
"qq": "may have merged with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*-ô</i>"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: -a (may have merged with *-ô)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: -a (may have merged with *-ô)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: -a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: -a"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌴"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: -𐌴 (-ē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: -𐌴 (-ē)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ě"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ě",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ē",
"pos": "adverbial suffixes"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ē (adverbial suffixes)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Compare with Proto-Slavic *-ě and maybe Latin -ē (adverbial suffixes).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ê",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"creates adverbs of manner from adjectives: -ly"
],
"id": "en--ê-gem-pro-adv-KoG1P6Sz",
"links": [
[
"-ly",
"-ly"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-ô"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ê"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*-ē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *-ē",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *-ē"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Old English: -e",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: -e"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: -e",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: -e"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: -e",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: -e"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-ô"
},
"expansion": "*-ô",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-a",
"qq": "may have merged with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*-ô</i>"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: -a (may have merged with *-ô)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: -a (may have merged with *-ô)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: -a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: -a"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌴"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: -𐌴 (-ē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: -𐌴 (-ē)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ě"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ě",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ē",
"pos": "adverbial suffixes"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ē (adverbial suffixes)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Compare with Proto-Slavic *-ě and maybe Latin -ē (adverbial suffixes).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ê",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ô"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic adverb-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic suffixes",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"creates adverbs of manner from adjectives: -ly"
],
"links": [
[
"-ly",
"-ly"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ê"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.