See þrinhwaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "þrangwijaną" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "þrinhslą" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*þringwan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þringwan\nOld English: þringan\nMiddle English: thringen\nScots: thring, dring\nEnglish: thring\nOld Frisian: thringa\nSaterland Frisian: tringe\n(West Frisian: kringe ?)\nOld Saxon: thringan\nMiddle Low German: dringen\nGerman Low German: dringen\nLow German: dringen\nOld Dutch: *thringan\nMiddle Dutch: dringen\nDutch: dringen\nAfrikaans: dring\nLimburgish: dringe\nOld High German: dringan\nMiddle High German: dringen\nGerman: dringen\nLuxembourgish: dréngen\nYiddish: דרינגען (dringen)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þringwan\nOld English: þringan\nMiddle English: thringen\nScots: thring, dring\nEnglish: thring\nOld Frisian: thringa\nSaterland Frisian: tringe\n(West Frisian: kringe ?)\nOld Saxon: thringan\nMiddle Low German: dringen\nGerman Low German: dringen\nLow German: dringen\nOld Dutch: *thringan\nMiddle Dutch: dringen\nDutch: dringen\nAfrikaans: dring\nLimburgish: dringe\nOld High German: dringan\nMiddle High German: dringen\nGerman: dringen\nLuxembourgish: dréngen\nYiddish: דרינגען (dringen)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "þryngva" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: þryngva", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: þryngva" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "þryngva" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: þryngva", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: þryngva" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "treingja" }, "expansion": "Faroese: treingja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "(Faroese: treingja)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "trenge", "tr": "press" }, "expansion": "Norwegian: trenge (press)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian: trenge (press)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽 (þreihan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽 (þreihan)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*trenkʷ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*trenkʷ-", "4": "", "5": "to beat, hew, press" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trenkʷ- (“to beat, hew, press”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *trenkʷ- (“to beat, hew, press”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "þrinhwō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þrinhwaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þrinhwai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þrinhwizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þrinhwaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þrinhw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þrinhwazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þrinhwaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þrinhwidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þrinhwai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þrinhwadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þrinhwadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þrinhwaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þrinhwōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "þrinhwaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þrinhwadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þrinhwaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þrinhwadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þrinhwamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þrinhwaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þrinhwandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þrinhwaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þrinhwid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þrinhwaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þrinhwid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þrinhwandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þrinhwaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þrinhwandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þrinhwain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þrinhwandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þrinhwandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þrinhwaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þranhw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þrungį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þranht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þrungīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þranhw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þrungī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þrungū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "þrungīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þrungudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þrungīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þrungum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þrungīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þrungud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þrungīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þrungun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þrungīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þrinhwandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "þrunganaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "þrinhw", "2": "þranhw", "3": "þrung", "4": "þrung", "class": "3" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrinhwaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to press, to push" ], "id": "en-þrinhwaną-gem-pro-verb-VgtxmEYm", "links": [ [ "press", "press" ], [ "push", "push" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to force" ], "id": "en-þrinhwaną-gem-pro-verb-~EA~Z0m4", "links": [ [ "force", "force" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈθrĩː.xʷɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "þrinhwaną" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 3 strong verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *trenkʷ-", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "derived": [ { "word": "þrangwijaną" }, { "word": "þrinhslą" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*þringwan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þringwan\nOld English: þringan\nMiddle English: thringen\nScots: thring, dring\nEnglish: thring\nOld Frisian: thringa\nSaterland Frisian: tringe\n(West Frisian: kringe ?)\nOld Saxon: thringan\nMiddle Low German: dringen\nGerman Low German: dringen\nLow German: dringen\nOld Dutch: *thringan\nMiddle Dutch: dringen\nDutch: dringen\nAfrikaans: dring\nLimburgish: dringe\nOld High German: dringan\nMiddle High German: dringen\nGerman: dringen\nLuxembourgish: dréngen\nYiddish: דרינגען (dringen)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þringwan\nOld English: þringan\nMiddle English: thringen\nScots: thring, dring\nEnglish: thring\nOld Frisian: thringa\nSaterland Frisian: tringe\n(West Frisian: kringe ?)\nOld Saxon: thringan\nMiddle Low German: dringen\nGerman Low German: dringen\nLow German: dringen\nOld Dutch: *thringan\nMiddle Dutch: dringen\nDutch: dringen\nAfrikaans: dring\nLimburgish: dringe\nOld High German: dringan\nMiddle High German: dringen\nGerman: dringen\nLuxembourgish: dréngen\nYiddish: דרינגען (dringen)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "þryngva" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: þryngva", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: þryngva" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "þryngva" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: þryngva", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: þryngva" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "treingja" }, "expansion": "Faroese: treingja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "(Faroese: treingja)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "trenge", "tr": "press" }, "expansion": "Norwegian: trenge (press)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian: trenge (press)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽 (þreihan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽 (þreihan)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*trenkʷ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*trenkʷ-", "4": "", "5": "to beat, hew, press" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trenkʷ- (“to beat, hew, press”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *trenkʷ- (“to beat, hew, press”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "þrinhwō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þrinhwaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þrinhwai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þrinhwizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þrinhwaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þrinhw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þrinhwazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þrinhwaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þrinhwidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þrinhwai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þrinhwadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þrinhwadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þrinhwaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þrinhwōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "þrinhwaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þrinhwadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þrinhwaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þrinhwadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þrinhwamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þrinhwaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þrinhwandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þrinhwaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þrinhwid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þrinhwaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þrinhwid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þrinhwandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þrinhwaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þrinhwandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þrinhwain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þrinhwandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þrinhwandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þrinhwaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þranhw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þrungį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þranht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þrungīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þranhw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þrungī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þrungū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "þrungīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þrungudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þrungīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þrungum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þrungīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þrungud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þrungīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þrungun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þrungīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þrinhwandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "þrunganaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "þrinhw", "2": "þranhw", "3": "þrung", "4": "þrung", "class": "3" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrinhwaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to press, to push" ], "links": [ [ "press", "press" ], [ "push", "push" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to force" ], "links": [ [ "force", "force" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈθrĩː.xʷɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "þrinhwaną" }
Download raw JSONL data for þrinhwaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (9.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.