"þrabōną" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See þrabōną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈθrɑ.βɔː.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From *þrebaną, from Proto-Indo-European *trep- (“to scamper, trip, trample, tremble, step”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*trep-||to scamper, trip, trample, tremble, step}} Proto-Indo-European *trep- (“to scamper, trip, trample, tremble, step”) Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-wk2|þrab}} Forms: weak [table-tags], þrabō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], þrabǭ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], þrabōi [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], þrabōsi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], þrabōs [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], þrabō [active, imperative, second-person, singular], þrabōsai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], þrabōsau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], þrabōþi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], þrabō [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], þrabōþau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], þrabōþai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], þrabōþau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], þrabōs [active, dual, first-person, indicative], þrabōw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], þrabōþiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], þrabōþiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], þrabōþiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], þrabōmaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], þrabōm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], þrabōnþai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], þrabōnþau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], þrabōþ [active, indicative, plural, second-person], þrabōþ [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], þrabōþ [active, imperative, plural, second-person], þrabōnþai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], þrabōnþau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], þrabōnþi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], þrabōn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], þrabōnþau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], þrabōnþai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], þrabōnþau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], þrabōdǭ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], þrabōdēdį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], þrabōdēz [active, indicative, second-person, singular], þrabōdēdīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], þrabōdē [active, indicative, singular, third-person], þrabōdēdī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], þrabōdēdū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], þrabōdēdīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], þrabōdēdudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], þrabōdēdīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], þrabōdēdum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], þrabōdēdīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], þrabōdēdud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], þrabōdēdīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], þrabōdēdun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], þrabōdēdīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], þrabōndz [active, participle, present], þrabōdaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to trot, trample Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-þrabōną-gem-pro-verb-B~RTSVdy Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 44 19 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 29 37
  2. to press, drive, urge, compel Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-þrabōną-gem-pro-verb-QyRL3Ek3 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 44 19 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 29 37
  3. to quarrel, flite Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-þrabōną-gem-pro-verb-svjKIiNN Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 44 19 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 29 37 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 32 22 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: þraftuz
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "þrafian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: þrafian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: þrafian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "thraven"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: thraven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: thraven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "thrave"
          },
          "expansion": "English: thrave",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: thrave"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "thravia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: thravia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: thravia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "troawje",
            "3": "droawje"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: troawje, droawje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: troawje, droawje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "trowia",
            "3": "trouwia",
            "4": "drave"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: trowia, trouwia, drave",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: trowia, trouwia, drave"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "thrabōn",
            "3": "thravōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: thrabōn, thravōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: thrabōn, thravōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "drāven",
            "3": "trāven"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: drāven, trāven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: drāven, trāven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "draven"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: draven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: draven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "trava",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: trava",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: trava"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "travla",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Swedish: travla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Swedish: travla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ovd",
            "2": "tråvå",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Elfdalian: tråvå",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Elfdalian: tråvå"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*thravōn",
            "3": "*dravon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *thravōn, *dravon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *thravōn, *dravon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "drāven"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: drāven\nDutch: draven, (dialectal) drabben\nAfrikaans: draf\nLimburgish: drave",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: drāven\nDutch: draven, (dialectal) drabben\nAfrikaans: draf\nLimburgish: drave"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*drabōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *drabōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *drabōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "draben",
            "3": "traben"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: draben, traben",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: draben, traben"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "traben"
          },
          "expansion": "German: traben",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: traben"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*trep-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to scamper, trip, trample, tremble, step"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trep- (“to scamper, trip, trample, tremble, step”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *þrebaną, from Proto-Indo-European *trep- (“to scamper, trip, trample, tremble, step”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōsai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōsau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōnþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōdǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōdēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōdēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōdēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōdēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōdēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōdēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōdēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōdēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōdēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōdēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōdēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōdēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōdēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōdēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōndz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōdaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrab"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrabōną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "þraftuz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 19 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 29 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to trot, trample"
      ],
      "id": "en-þrabōną-gem-pro-verb-B~RTSVdy",
      "links": [
        [
          "trot",
          "trot"
        ],
        [
          "trample",
          "trample"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 19 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 29 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to press, drive, urge, compel"
      ],
      "id": "en-þrabōną-gem-pro-verb-QyRL3Ek3",
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ],
        [
          "urge",
          "urge"
        ],
        [
          "compel",
          "compel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 19 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 29 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 22 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to quarrel, flite"
      ],
      "id": "en-þrabōną-gem-pro-verb-svjKIiNN",
      "links": [
        [
          "quarrel",
          "quarrel"
        ],
        [
          "flite",
          "flite"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθrɑ.βɔː.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þrabōną"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic class 2 weak iterative verbs",
    "Proto-Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "þrafian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: þrafian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: þrafian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "thraven"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: thraven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: thraven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "thrave"
          },
          "expansion": "English: thrave",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: thrave"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "thravia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: thravia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: thravia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "troawje",
            "3": "droawje"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: troawje, droawje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: troawje, droawje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "trowia",
            "3": "trouwia",
            "4": "drave"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: trowia, trouwia, drave",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: trowia, trouwia, drave"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "thrabōn",
            "3": "thravōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: thrabōn, thravōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: thrabōn, thravōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "drāven",
            "3": "trāven"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: drāven, trāven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: drāven, trāven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "draven"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: draven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: draven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "trava",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: trava",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: trava"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "travla",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Swedish: travla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Swedish: travla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ovd",
            "2": "tråvå",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Elfdalian: tråvå",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Elfdalian: tråvå"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*thravōn",
            "3": "*dravon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *thravōn, *dravon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *thravōn, *dravon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "drāven"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: drāven\nDutch: draven, (dialectal) drabben\nAfrikaans: draf\nLimburgish: drave",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: drāven\nDutch: draven, (dialectal) drabben\nAfrikaans: draf\nLimburgish: drave"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*drabōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *drabōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *drabōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "draben",
            "3": "traben"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: draben, traben",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: draben, traben"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "traben"
          },
          "expansion": "German: traben",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: traben"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*trep-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to scamper, trip, trample, tremble, step"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trep- (“to scamper, trip, trample, tremble, step”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *þrebaną, from Proto-Indo-European *trep- (“to scamper, trip, trample, tremble, step”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōsai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōsau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōnþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōdǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōdēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōdēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōdēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōdēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōdēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōdēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōdēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōdēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōdēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōdēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōdēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōdēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōdēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōdēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōndz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrabōdaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrab"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrabōną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "þraftuz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to trot, trample"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trot",
          "trot"
        ],
        [
          "trample",
          "trample"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to press, drive, urge, compel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ],
        [
          "urge",
          "urge"
        ],
        [
          "compel",
          "compel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to quarrel, flite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quarrel",
          "quarrel"
        ],
        [
          "flite",
          "flite"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθrɑ.βɔː.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þrabōną"
}

Download raw JSONL data for þrabōną meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.