See þiudijaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*þiudijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þiudijan\nOld English: þīedan, þēodan\nMiddle English: theden\nOld Frisian: *thiōda, thiūda\nSaterland Frisian: tjuude\nWest Frisian: tsjutte\nOld Saxon: *thiudian\nMiddle Low German: dûden, düden\nGerman Low German: düden\nOld Dutch: *thiuden\nMiddle Dutch: dieden, duden\nDutch: duiden\nAfrikaans: dui\nLimburgish: duuje\nOld High German: diuten, *tiuten\nMiddle High German: diuten, tiuten\nBavarian: deitn\nGerman: deuten\nLuxembourgish: deiten\nYiddish: טײַטשן (taytshn)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þiudijan\nOld English: þīedan, þēodan\nMiddle English: theden\nOld Frisian: *thiōda, thiūda\nSaterland Frisian: tjuude\nWest Frisian: tsjutte\nOld Saxon: *thiudian\nMiddle Low German: dûden, düden\nGerman Low German: düden\nOld Dutch: *thiuden\nMiddle Dutch: dieden, duden\nDutch: duiden\nAfrikaans: dui\nLimburgish: duuje\nOld High German: diuten, *tiuten\nMiddle High German: diuten, tiuten\nBavarian: deitn\nGerman: deuten\nLuxembourgish: deiten\nYiddish: טײַטשן (taytshn)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "þýða" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: þýða\nIcelandic: þýða\nFaroese: týða\nNorwegian Nynorsk: tyda, ty\nElfdalian: tyða\nOld Swedish: þȳþa\nSwedish: tyda\nOld Danish: thȳthæ\nDanish: tyde, ty\nNorwegian Bokmål: tyde, ty\nGutnish: tyde\nScanian: týða", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: þýða\nIcelandic: þýða\nFaroese: týða\nNorwegian Nynorsk: tyda, ty\nElfdalian: tyða\nOld Swedish: þȳþa\nSwedish: tyda\nOld Danish: thȳthæ\nDanish: tyde, ty\nNorwegian Bokmål: tyde, ty\nGutnish: tyde\nScanian: týða" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*tewtéh₂", "4": "", "5": "people" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂ (“people”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*tew-", "4": "", "5": "to hearken, take notice, regard in a friendly manner" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tew- (“to hearken, take notice, regard in a friendly manner”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Origin obscure. Possibly a conflated word, partly from *þeudō (“people”), from Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂ (“people”); and partly from *þiudijaz, *þiudiz (“good, friendly”), from Proto-Indo-European *tew- (“to hearken, take notice, regard in a friendly manner”).", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "þiudijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þiudijaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þiudijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þiudīsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þiudijais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þiudī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þiudijasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þiudijaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þiudīþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þiudijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þiudijaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þiudijaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þiudijaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þiudijōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "þiudijaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þiudijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þiudijaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þiudijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þiudijamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þiudijaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þiudijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þiudijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þiudīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þiudijaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þiudīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þiudijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þiudijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þiudijanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þiudijain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þiudijanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þiudijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þiudijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þiudidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þiudidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þiudidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þiudidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þiudidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þiudidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þiudidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "þiudidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þiudidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þiudidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þiudidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þiudidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þiudidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þiudidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þiudidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þiudidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þiudijandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "þiudidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "þiud", "j": "ij" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þiudijaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to associate (with); engage with; attach to; join (with); connect" ], "id": "en-þiudijaną-gem-pro-verb-mI7tj7fb", "links": [ [ "associate", "associate" ], [ "attach", "attach" ], [ "join", "join" ], [ "connect", "connect" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, +instrumental) to associate (with); engage with; attach to; join (with); connect" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction", "transitive", "with-instrumental" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 66", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 75", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 73", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to interpret; point out; explain" ], "id": "en-þiudijaną-gem-pro-verb-t8A~kNlh", "links": [ [ "interpret", "interpret" ], [ "point out", "point out" ], [ "explain", "explain" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈθiu̯.ði.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "þiudijaną" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*þiudijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þiudijan\nOld English: þīedan, þēodan\nMiddle English: theden\nOld Frisian: *thiōda, thiūda\nSaterland Frisian: tjuude\nWest Frisian: tsjutte\nOld Saxon: *thiudian\nMiddle Low German: dûden, düden\nGerman Low German: düden\nOld Dutch: *thiuden\nMiddle Dutch: dieden, duden\nDutch: duiden\nAfrikaans: dui\nLimburgish: duuje\nOld High German: diuten, *tiuten\nMiddle High German: diuten, tiuten\nBavarian: deitn\nGerman: deuten\nLuxembourgish: deiten\nYiddish: טײַטשן (taytshn)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þiudijan\nOld English: þīedan, þēodan\nMiddle English: theden\nOld Frisian: *thiōda, thiūda\nSaterland Frisian: tjuude\nWest Frisian: tsjutte\nOld Saxon: *thiudian\nMiddle Low German: dûden, düden\nGerman Low German: düden\nOld Dutch: *thiuden\nMiddle Dutch: dieden, duden\nDutch: duiden\nAfrikaans: dui\nLimburgish: duuje\nOld High German: diuten, *tiuten\nMiddle High German: diuten, tiuten\nBavarian: deitn\nGerman: deuten\nLuxembourgish: deiten\nYiddish: טײַטשן (taytshn)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "þýða" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: þýða\nIcelandic: þýða\nFaroese: týða\nNorwegian Nynorsk: tyda, ty\nElfdalian: tyða\nOld Swedish: þȳþa\nSwedish: tyda\nOld Danish: thȳthæ\nDanish: tyde, ty\nNorwegian Bokmål: tyde, ty\nGutnish: tyde\nScanian: týða", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: þýða\nIcelandic: þýða\nFaroese: týða\nNorwegian Nynorsk: tyda, ty\nElfdalian: tyða\nOld Swedish: þȳþa\nSwedish: tyda\nOld Danish: thȳthæ\nDanish: tyde, ty\nNorwegian Bokmål: tyde, ty\nGutnish: tyde\nScanian: týða" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*tewtéh₂", "4": "", "5": "people" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂ (“people”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*tew-", "4": "", "5": "to hearken, take notice, regard in a friendly manner" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tew- (“to hearken, take notice, regard in a friendly manner”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Origin obscure. Possibly a conflated word, partly from *þeudō (“people”), from Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂ (“people”); and partly from *þiudijaz, *þiudiz (“good, friendly”), from Proto-Indo-European *tew- (“to hearken, take notice, regard in a friendly manner”).", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "þiudijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þiudijaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þiudijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þiudīsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þiudijais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þiudī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þiudijasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þiudijaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þiudīþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þiudijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þiudijaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þiudijaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þiudijaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þiudijōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "þiudijaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þiudijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þiudijaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þiudijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þiudijamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þiudijaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þiudijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þiudijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þiudīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þiudijaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þiudīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þiudijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þiudijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þiudijanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þiudijain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þiudijanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þiudijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þiudijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þiudidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þiudidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þiudidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þiudidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þiudidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þiudidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þiudidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "þiudidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þiudidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þiudidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þiudidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þiudidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þiudidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þiudidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þiudidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þiudidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þiudijandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "þiudidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "þiud", "j": "ij" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þiudijaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Proto-Germanic transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to associate (with); engage with; attach to; join (with); connect" ], "links": [ [ "associate", "associate" ], [ "attach", "attach" ], [ "join", "join" ], [ "connect", "connect" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, +instrumental) to associate (with); engage with; attach to; join (with); connect" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction", "transitive", "with-instrumental" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to interpret; point out; explain" ], "links": [ [ "interpret", "interpret" ], [ "point out", "point out" ], [ "explain", "explain" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈθiu̯.ði.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "þiudijaną" }
Download raw JSONL data for þiudijaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.