See þigjaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "þagjaną" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "þegō" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*þiggjan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þiggjan\nOld English: þiċġan\nMiddle English: thiggen\nScots: thig\nEnglish: thig (obsolete)\nOld Saxon: thiggian\nOld Dutch: thiggen\nOld High German: *thicken, *thiggen, diggen\nMiddle High German: digen, diegen\nGerman: digen (obsolete)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þiggjan\nOld English: þiċġan\nMiddle English: thiggen\nScots: thig\nEnglish: thig (obsolete)\nOld Saxon: thiggian\nOld Dutch: thiggen\nOld High German: *thicken, *thiggen, diggen\nMiddle High German: digen, diegen\nGerman: digen (obsolete)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "þiggja" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: þiggja\nIcelandic: þiggja\nFaroese: tiggja\nNorwegian Nynorsk: tigga; (dialectal) tiggja, teggja, tige\nNorwegian Bokmål: tigge\nOld Swedish: þiggia\nSwedish: tigga\nDanish: tigge", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: þiggja\nIcelandic: þiggja\nFaroese: tiggja\nNorwegian Nynorsk: tigga; (dialectal) tiggja, teggja, tige\nNorwegian Bokmål: tigge\nOld Swedish: þiggia\nSwedish: tigga\nDanish: tigge" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*tek-", "id": "receive" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*tek-yé-ti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tek-yé-ti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*tek-", "t": "to take by the hand, receive, obtain" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to take by the hand, receive, obtain”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "techtaim", "3": "", "4": "I possess" }, "expansion": "Old Irish techtaim (“I possess”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "tèkti", "3": "", "4": "to be granted" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian tèkti (“to be granted”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κτάομαι", "3": "", "4": "to acquire" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κτάομαι (ktáomai, “to acquire”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tek-yé-ti, from the root Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to take by the hand, receive, obtain”). Cognate with Old Irish techtaim (“I possess”), Lithuanian tèkti (“to be granted”), Ancient Greek κτάομαι (ktáomai, “to acquire”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st-j", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "5 j-present", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "þigjō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þigjaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þigjai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þigisi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þigjais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þigi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þigjasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þigjaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þigiþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þigjai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þigjaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þigjaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þigjaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þigjōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "þigjaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þigjaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þigjaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þigjaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þigjamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þigjaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þigjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þigjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þigiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þigjaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þigiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þigjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þigjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þigjanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þigjain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þigjanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þigjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þigjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þag", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þēgį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þaht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þēgīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þag", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þēgī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þēgū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "þēgīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þēgudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þēgīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þēgum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þēgīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þēgud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þēgīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þēgun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þēgīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þigjandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "þeganaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "þig", "2": "þag", "3": "þēg", "4": "þeg", "class": "5", "j": "j", "nopass": "1" }, "name": "gem-conj-st-j" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þigjaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to accept, receive" ], "id": "en-þigjaną-gem-pro-verb-SJR95OUz", "links": [ [ "accept", "accept" ], [ "receive", "receive" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to implore, beg" ], "id": "en-þigjaną-gem-pro-verb-iPpXe3c-", "links": [ [ "implore", "implore" ], [ "beg", "beg" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈθiɣ.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers", "Helmut Rix", "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben" ], "word": "þigjaną" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 5 strong j-present verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tek- (receive)", "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "derived": [ { "word": "þagjaną" }, { "word": "þegō" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*þiggjan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þiggjan\nOld English: þiċġan\nMiddle English: thiggen\nScots: thig\nEnglish: thig (obsolete)\nOld Saxon: thiggian\nOld Dutch: thiggen\nOld High German: *thicken, *thiggen, diggen\nMiddle High German: digen, diegen\nGerman: digen (obsolete)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þiggjan\nOld English: þiċġan\nMiddle English: thiggen\nScots: thig\nEnglish: thig (obsolete)\nOld Saxon: thiggian\nOld Dutch: thiggen\nOld High German: *thicken, *thiggen, diggen\nMiddle High German: digen, diegen\nGerman: digen (obsolete)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "þiggja" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: þiggja\nIcelandic: þiggja\nFaroese: tiggja\nNorwegian Nynorsk: tigga; (dialectal) tiggja, teggja, tige\nNorwegian Bokmål: tigge\nOld Swedish: þiggia\nSwedish: tigga\nDanish: tigge", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: þiggja\nIcelandic: þiggja\nFaroese: tiggja\nNorwegian Nynorsk: tigga; (dialectal) tiggja, teggja, tige\nNorwegian Bokmål: tigge\nOld Swedish: þiggia\nSwedish: tigga\nDanish: tigge" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*tek-", "id": "receive" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*tek-yé-ti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tek-yé-ti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*tek-", "t": "to take by the hand, receive, obtain" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to take by the hand, receive, obtain”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "techtaim", "3": "", "4": "I possess" }, "expansion": "Old Irish techtaim (“I possess”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "tèkti", "3": "", "4": "to be granted" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian tèkti (“to be granted”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κτάομαι", "3": "", "4": "to acquire" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κτάομαι (ktáomai, “to acquire”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tek-yé-ti, from the root Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to take by the hand, receive, obtain”). Cognate with Old Irish techtaim (“I possess”), Lithuanian tèkti (“to be granted”), Ancient Greek κτάομαι (ktáomai, “to acquire”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st-j", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "5 j-present", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "þigjō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þigjaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þigjai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þigisi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þigjais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þigi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þigjasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þigjaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þigiþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þigjai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þigjaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þigjaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þigjaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þigjōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "þigjaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þigjaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þigjaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þigjaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þigjamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þigjaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þigjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þigjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þigiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þigjaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þigiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þigjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þigjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þigjanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þigjain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þigjanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þigjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þigjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þag", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þēgį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þaht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þēgīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þag", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þēgī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þēgū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "þēgīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þēgudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þēgīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þēgum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þēgīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þēgud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þēgīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "þēgun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þēgīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þigjandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "þeganaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "þig", "2": "þag", "3": "þēg", "4": "þeg", "class": "5", "j": "j", "nopass": "1" }, "name": "gem-conj-st-j" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þigjaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to accept, receive" ], "links": [ [ "accept", "accept" ], [ "receive", "receive" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to implore, beg" ], "links": [ [ "implore", "implore" ], [ "beg", "beg" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈθiɣ.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers", "Helmut Rix", "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben" ], "word": "þigjaną" }
Download raw JSONL data for þigjaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (9.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.