"þakwōną" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See þakwōną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈθɑ.kʷɔː.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *teh₂g- (“to touch”), either derived from a u-stem derivative of the root + *-ōną, or, if the alternative reconstruction *þakkōną is correct, inherited from Proto-Indo-European *th₂gnéh₂ti and thus formally cognate with Latin tangō (“touch”, verb). Further cognate with Ancient Greek τεταγών (tetagṓn, “having seized”), τάσσω (tássō, “arrange”) and Latin taxō (“touch, feel”, verb). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*teh₂g-|id=touch}}, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*teh₂g-|id=touch|t=to touch}} Proto-Indo-European *teh₂g- (“to touch”), {{suf|gem-pro||*-ōną}} + *-ōną, {{glossary|inherited}} inherited, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*th₂gnéh₂ti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Indo-European *th₂gnéh₂ti, {{inh+|gem-pro|ine-pro|*th₂gnéh₂ti|nocap=1}} inherited from Proto-Indo-European *th₂gnéh₂ti, {{cog|la|tangō|pos=verb|t=touch}} Latin tangō (“touch”, verb), {{cog|grc|τεταγών|t=having seized}} Ancient Greek τεταγών (tetagṓn, “having seized”), {{m+|la|taxō||touch, feel|pos=v}} Latin taxō (“touch, feel”, verb) Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-wk2|þakw}} Forms: weak [table-tags], þakwō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], þakwǭ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], þakwōi [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], þakwōsi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], þakwōs [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], þakwō [active, imperative, second-person, singular], þakwōsai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], þakwōsau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], þakwōþi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], þakwō [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], þakwōþau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], þakwōþai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], þakwōþau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], þakwōs [active, dual, first-person, indicative], þakwōw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], þakwōþiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], þakwōþiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], þakwōþiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], þakwōmaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], þakwōm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], þakwōnþai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], þakwōnþau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], þakwōþ [active, indicative, plural, second-person], þakwōþ [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], þakwōþ [active, imperative, plural, second-person], þakwōnþai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], þakwōnþau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], þakwōnþi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], þakwōn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], þakwōnþau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], þakwōnþai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], þakwōnþau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], þakwōdǭ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], þakwōdēdį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], þakwōdēz [active, indicative, second-person, singular], þakwōdēdīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], þakwōdē [active, indicative, singular, third-person], þakwōdēdī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], þakwōdēdū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], þakwōdēdīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], þakwōdēdudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], þakwōdēdīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], þakwōdēdum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], þakwōdēdīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], þakwōdēdud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], þakwōdēdīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], þakwōdēdun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], þakwōdēdīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], þakwōndz [active, participle, present], þakwōdaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to touch, pat, tap Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*þakwōn",
            "3": "*þakkōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þakwōn, *þakkōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þakwōn, *þakkōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "þaccian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: þaccian\nMiddle English: thakken\nScots: thack, thwak\nEnglish: thack, thwack",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: þaccian\nMiddle English: thakken\nScots: thack, thwak\nEnglish: thack, thwack"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*thakkōn",
            "3": "*thakōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *thakkōn, *thakōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *thakkōn, *thakōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "thakolōn",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Saxon: thakolōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Saxon: thakolōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*thakon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *thakon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *thakon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "daken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: daken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: daken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "þjökka",
            "3": "þjaka"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: þjökka, þjaka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: þjökka, þjaka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "*tjaka"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: *tjaka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: *tjaka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "tjakast",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Faroese: tjakast",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Faroese: tjakast"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "þjaka"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: þjaka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: þjaka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "tjåka"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: tjåka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: tjåka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*teh₂g-",
        "id": "touch"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*teh₂g-",
        "id": "touch",
        "t": "to touch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *teh₂g- (“to touch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-ōną"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-ōną",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*th₂gnéh₂ti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *th₂gnéh₂ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*th₂gnéh₂ti",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Proto-Indo-European *th₂gnéh₂ti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tangō",
        "pos": "verb",
        "t": "touch"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tangō (“touch”, verb)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τεταγών",
        "t": "having seized"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τεταγών (tetagṓn, “having seized”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "taxō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "touch, feel",
        "pos": "v"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin taxō (“touch, feel”, verb)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *teh₂g- (“to touch”), either derived from a u-stem derivative of the root + *-ōną, or, if the alternative reconstruction *þakkōną is correct, inherited from Proto-Indo-European *th₂gnéh₂ti and thus formally cognate with Latin tangō (“touch”, verb). Further cognate with Ancient Greek τεταγών (tetagṓn, “having seized”), τάσσω (tássō, “arrange”) and Latin taxō (“touch, feel”, verb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōsai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōsau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōnþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōdǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōdēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōdēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōdēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōdēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōdēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōdēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōdēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōdēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōdēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōdēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōdēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōdēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōdēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōdēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōndz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōdaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þakw"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þakwōną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōną",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to touch, pat, tap"
      ],
      "id": "en-þakwōną-gem-pro-verb-~TcEkix0",
      "links": [
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ],
        [
          "pat",
          "pat"
        ],
        [
          "tap",
          "tap"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθɑ.kʷɔː.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þakwōną"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*þakwōn",
            "3": "*þakkōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þakwōn, *þakkōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þakwōn, *þakkōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "þaccian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: þaccian\nMiddle English: thakken\nScots: thack, thwak\nEnglish: thack, thwack",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: þaccian\nMiddle English: thakken\nScots: thack, thwak\nEnglish: thack, thwack"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*thakkōn",
            "3": "*thakōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *thakkōn, *thakōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *thakkōn, *thakōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "thakolōn",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Saxon: thakolōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Saxon: thakolōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*thakon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *thakon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *thakon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "daken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: daken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: daken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "þjökka",
            "3": "þjaka"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: þjökka, þjaka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: þjökka, þjaka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "*tjaka"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: *tjaka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: *tjaka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "tjakast",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Faroese: tjakast",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Faroese: tjakast"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "þjaka"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: þjaka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: þjaka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "tjåka"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: tjåka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: tjåka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*teh₂g-",
        "id": "touch"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*teh₂g-",
        "id": "touch",
        "t": "to touch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *teh₂g- (“to touch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-ōną"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-ōną",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*th₂gnéh₂ti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *th₂gnéh₂ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*th₂gnéh₂ti",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Proto-Indo-European *th₂gnéh₂ti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tangō",
        "pos": "verb",
        "t": "touch"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tangō (“touch”, verb)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τεταγών",
        "t": "having seized"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τεταγών (tetagṓn, “having seized”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "taxō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "touch, feel",
        "pos": "v"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin taxō (“touch, feel”, verb)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *teh₂g- (“to touch”), either derived from a u-stem derivative of the root + *-ōną, or, if the alternative reconstruction *þakkōną is correct, inherited from Proto-Indo-European *th₂gnéh₂ti and thus formally cognate with Latin tangō (“touch”, verb). Further cognate with Ancient Greek τεταγών (tetagṓn, “having seized”), τάσσω (tássō, “arrange”) and Latin taxō (“touch, feel”, verb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōsai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōsau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōnþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōdǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōdēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōdēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōdēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōdēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōdēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōdēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōdēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōdēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōdēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōdēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōdēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōdēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōdēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōdēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōndz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þakwōdaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þakw"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þakwōną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic class 2 weak iterative verbs",
        "Proto-Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *teh₂g- (touch)",
        "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōną",
        "Proto-Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to touch, pat, tap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ],
        [
          "pat",
          "pat"
        ],
        [
          "tap",
          "tap"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθɑ.kʷɔː.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þakwōną"
}

Download raw JSONL data for þakwōną meaning in Proto-Germanic (11.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.