blindijaną

blindijō (active first-person indicative singular)
blindijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
blindijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
blindīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
blindijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
blindī (active imperative second-person singular)
blindijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
blindijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
blindīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
blindijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
blindijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
blindijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
blindijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
blindijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
blindijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
blindijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
blindijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
blindijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
blindijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
blindijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
blindijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
blindijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
blindīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
blindijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
blindīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
blindijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
blindijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
blindijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
blindijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
blindijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
blindijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
blindijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
blindidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
blindidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
blindidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
blindidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
blindidē (active indicative singular third-person)
blindidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
blindidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
blindidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
blindidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
blindidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
blindidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
blindidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
blindidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
blindidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
blindidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
blindidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
blindijandz (active participle present)
blindidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *blindijan
Old English: *blindan
⇒ Old English: āblindan
Old Frisian: blinda
Old Saxon: *blindian
Middle Low German: blinden
Old Dutch: *blinden
Middle Dutch: blinden
Old High German: *blinten
Middle High German: blinden

Gothic: *𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*blindjan)

⇒ Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gablindjan)


dauþudagaz

dauþudagaz (nominative singular)
dauþudagōz (nominative plural)
dauþudagōs (nominative plural)
dauþudag (singular vocative)
dauþudagōz (plural vocative)
dauþudagōs (plural vocative)
dauþudagą (accusative singular)
dauþudaganz (accusative plural)
dauþudagas (genitive singular)
dauþudagis (genitive singular)
dauþudagǫ̂ (genitive plural)
dauþudagai (dative singular)
dauþudagamaz (dative plural)
dauþudagō (instrumental singular)
dauþudagamiz (instrumental plural)

Old English: dēaþdæġ

English: deathday

German: Todestag

Old Norse: dauðadagr

Icelandic: dauðadagur

Swedish: dödsdag

From *dauþuz (“death”) + *dagaz (“day”).


dōmahūsą

dōmahūsą (nominative singular)
dōmahūsō (nominative plural)
dōmahūsą (singular vocative)
dōmahūsō (plural vocative)
dōmahūsą (accusative singular)
dōmahūsō (accusative plural)
dōmahūsas (genitive singular)
dōmahūsis (genitive singular)
dōmahūsǫ̂ (genitive plural)
dōmahūsai (dative singular)
dōmahūsamaz (dative plural)
dōmahūsō (instrumental singular)
dōmahūsamiz (instrumental plural)

Old English: dōmhūs

Middle English: dome-howse

English: doom-house

Old Norse: dómhús

Icelandic: dómhús

From *dōmaz (“judgement”) + *hūsą (“house”).


erknastainaz

erknastainaz (nominative singular)
erknastainōz (nominative plural)
erknastainōs (nominative plural)
erknastain (singular vocative)
erknastainōz (plural vocative)
erknastainōs (plural vocative)
erknastainą (accusative singular)
erknastainanz (accusative plural)
erknastainas (genitive singular)
erknastainis (genitive singular)
erknastainǫ̂ (genitive plural)
erknastainai (dative singular)
erknastainamaz (dative plural)
erknastainō (instrumental singular)
erknastainamiz (instrumental plural)

Old English: eorcnanstān

→ English: arkenstone

Old Norse: jarknasteinn

Icelandic: jarknasteinn

From *erknaz (“holy, genuine, precious”) + *stainaz (“stone”).


blindōną

blindō (active first-person indicative singular)
blindǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
blindōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
blindōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
blindōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
blindō (active imperative second-person singular)
blindōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
blindōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
blindōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
blindō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
blindōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
blindōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
blindōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
blindōs (active dual first-person indicative)
blindōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
blindōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
blindōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
blindōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
blindōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
blindōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
blindōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
blindōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
blindōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
blindōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
blindōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
blindōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
blindōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
blindōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
blindōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
blindōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
blindōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
blindōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
blindōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
blindōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
blindōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
blindōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
blindōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
blindōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
blindōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
blindōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
blindōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
blindōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
blindōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
blindōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
blindōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
blindōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
blindōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
blindōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
blindōndz (active participle present)
blindōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *blindōn
Old English: *blindian
Middle English: blinden
English: blind
Old Frisian: blindia
Saterland Frisian: blindja
West Frisian: blynje
Old Saxon: *blindōn
Middle Low German: blinden
Old Dutch: *blindon
Middle Dutch: blinden
Dutch: blinden
Old High German: *blintōn
Middle High German: blinden

Old Norse: blinda
Icelandic: blinda
Norwegian Nynorsk: blinda, blinde


bōtalausaz

bōtalausaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
bōtalausai (masculine nominative plural strong)
bōtalausō (feminine nominative singular strong)
bōtalausôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
bōtalausą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-at (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
bōtalausō (neuter nominative plural strong)
bōtalausanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
bōtalausanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
bōtalausǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
bōtalausōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
bōtalausą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-at (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
bōtalausō (accusative neuter plural strong)
bōtalausas (genitive masculine singular strong)
bōtalausis (genitive masculine singular strong)
bōtalausaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
bōtalausaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
bōtalausaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
bōtalausas (genitive neuter singular strong)
bōtalausis (genitive neuter singular strong)
bōtalausaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
bōtalausammai (dative masculine singular strong)
bōtalausaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
bōtalausaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
bōtalausaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
bōtalausammai (dative neuter singular strong)
bōtalausaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
bōtalausanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
bōtalausaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
bōtalausaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
bōtalausaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
bōtalausanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
bōtalausaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
bōtalausô (masculine nominative singular weak)
bōtalausaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
bōtalausǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
bōtalausōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
bōtalausô (neuter nominative singular weak)
bōtalausōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
bōtalausanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
bōtalausanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
bōtalausōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
bōtalausōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
bōtalausô (accusative neuter singular weak)
bōtalausōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
bōtalausiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
bōtalausanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
bōtalausōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
bōtalausōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
bōtalausiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
bōtalausanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
bōtalausini (dative masculine singular weak)
bōtalausammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
bōtalausōni (dative feminine singular weak)
bōtalausōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
bōtalausini (dative neuter singular weak)
bōtalausammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
bōtalausinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
bōtalausammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
bōtalausōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
bōtalausōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
bōtalausinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
bōtalausammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old Frisian: bōtlās

Old Norse: bótalauss

Icelandic: bótalaus

From *bōtō (“recompense, atonement”) + *-lausaz.


ētijô

gem-decl-noun-table

*ētijô (an-stem)

ētijô (nominative singular)
ētijaniz (nominative plural)
ētijô (singular vocative)
ētijaniz (plural vocative)
ētijanų (accusative singular)
ētijanunz (accusative plural)
ētīniz (genitive singular)
ētijanǫ̂ (genitive plural)
ētīni (dative singular)
ētijammaz (dative plural)
ētīnē (instrumental singular)
ētijammiz (instrumental plural)

⇒ Old English: selfǣta (“cannibal”)

⇒ Gothic: 𐌰𐍆𐌴𐍄𐌾𐌰 (afētja)


brakōną

brakō (active first-person indicative singular)
brakǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
brakōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
brakōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
brakōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
brakō (active imperative second-person singular)
brakōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
brakōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
brakōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
brakō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
brakōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
brakōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
brakōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
brakōs (active dual first-person indicative)
brakōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
brakōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
brakōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
brakōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
brakōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
brakōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
brakōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
brakōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
brakōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
brakōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
brakōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
brakōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
brakōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
brakōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
brakōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
brakōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
brakōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
brakōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
brakōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
brakōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
brakōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
brakōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
brakōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
brakōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
brakōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
brakōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
brakōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
brakōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
brakōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
brakōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
brakōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
brakōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
brakōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
brakōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
brakōndz (active participle present)
brakōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *brakōn
Old Frisian: *brakia
West Frisian: braakje, brake
Old Saxon: brakōn
Old Dutch: *brakon
Middle Dutch: brāken
Dutch: braken
Old High German: *brahhōn
Middle High German: brachen

Old Norse: braka

Faroese: braka

Icelandic: braka

Either from a denominative formation equivalent to *braką (“burst, crack”) + *-ōną, or from an o-grade iterative formation.


durawardaz

durawardaz (nominative singular)
durawardōz (nominative plural)
durawardōs (nominative plural)
duraward (singular vocative)
durawardōz (plural vocative)
durawardōs (plural vocative)
durawardą (accusative singular)
durawardanz (accusative plural)
durawardas (genitive singular)
durawardis (genitive singular)
durawardǫ̂ (genitive plural)
durawardai (dative singular)
durawardamaz (dative plural)
durawardō (instrumental singular)
durawardamiz (instrumental plural)

Old English: dūruweard

Middle English: dōrward

desc

Old High German: torwart, turiwart, torwarto (

German: Torwart, Türwart

Old Norse: dyrvǫrðr, dyravǫrðr (form changed to genitival compound)

Icelandic: dyravörður

Faroese: duravørður (modern adaptation of the Icelandic or Old Norse word)

Gothic: 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (daurawards)

From *durz (“door”) + *wardaz (“guard”).


irziþō

irziþō (nominative singular)
irziþôz (nominative plural)
irziþō (singular vocative)
irziþôz (plural vocative)
irziþǭ (accusative singular)
irziþōz (accusative plural)
irziþōz (genitive singular)
irziþǫ̂ (genitive plural)
irziþōi (dative singular)
irziþōmaz (dative plural)
irziþō (instrumental singular)
irziþōmiz (instrumental plural)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *irʀiþu
Old High German: hreinida, reinida
Middle High German: reinde

Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌶𐌹𐌸𐌰 (airziþa)

From *irzijaz (“crazy, confused, lost, erring, wrong”) + *-iþō.


berhtalīkaz

berhtalīkaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
berhtalīkai (masculine nominative plural strong)
berhtalīkō (feminine nominative singular strong)
berhtalīkôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
berhtalīką (neuter nominative singular strong)
-at (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
berhtalīkō (neuter nominative plural strong)
berhtalīkanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
berhtalīkanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
berhtalīkǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
berhtalīkōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
berhtalīką (accusative neuter singular strong)
-at (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
berhtalīkō (accusative neuter plural strong)
berhtalīkas (genitive masculine singular strong)
berhtalīkis (genitive masculine singular strong)
berhtalīkaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
berhtalīkaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
berhtalīkaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
berhtalīkas (genitive neuter singular strong)
berhtalīkis (genitive neuter singular strong)
berhtalīkaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
berhtalīkammai (dative masculine singular strong)
berhtalīkaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
berhtalīkaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
berhtalīkaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
berhtalīkammai (dative neuter singular strong)
berhtalīkaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
berhtalīkanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
berhtalīkaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
berhtalīkaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
berhtalīkaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
berhtalīkanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
berhtalīkaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
berhtalīkô (masculine nominative singular weak)
berhtalīkaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
berhtalīkǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
berhtalīkōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
berhtalīkô (neuter nominative singular weak)
berhtalīkōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
berhtalīkanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
berhtalīkanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
berhtalīkōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
berhtalīkōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
berhtalīkô (accusative neuter singular weak)
berhtalīkōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
berhtalīkiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
berhtalīkanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
berhtalīkōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
berhtalīkōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
berhtalīkiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
berhtalīkanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
berhtalīkini (dative masculine singular weak)
berhtalīkammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
berhtalīkōni (dative feminine singular weak)
berhtalīkōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
berhtalīkini (dative neuter singular weak)
berhtalīkammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
berhtalīkinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
berhtalīkammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
berhtalīkōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
berhtalīkōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
berhtalīkinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
berhtalīkammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old English: beorhtlīċ

Old Saxon: berhtlīk

Old Norse: bjartligr

Icelandic: bjartlegur


faitį̄

faitį̄ (nominative singular)
faitīniz (nominative plural)
faitį̄ (singular vocative)
faitīniz (plural vocative)
faitīnų (accusative singular)
faitīnunz (accusative plural)
faitīniz (genitive singular)
faitīnǫ̂ (genitive plural)
faitīni (dative singular)
faitīmaz (dative plural)
faitīnē (instrumental singular)
faitīmiz (instrumental plural)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *faitī
Old High German: *feizī
Middle High German: veize

Old Norse: feiti

Icelandic: feiti

Faroese: feiti (in compounds)


brūdihlaupą

brūdihlaupą (nominative singular)
brūdihlaupō (nominative plural)
brūdihlaupą (singular vocative)
brūdihlaupō (plural vocative)
brūdihlaupą (accusative singular)
brūdihlaupō (accusative plural)
brūdihlaupas (genitive singular)
brūdihlaupis (genitive singular)
brūdihlaupǫ̂ (genitive plural)
brūdihlaupai (dative singular)
brūdihlaupamaz (dative plural)
brūdihlaupō (instrumental singular)
brūdihlaupamiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic:

Old English: brȳdhlop

Old Frisian: brōlop

desc

Old Saxon: brūdlōht, brūdhlōht, brūdhlōft, brūdhlōht, brūdhlōft

Middle Low German: brūtlacht

Middle Dutch: bruloft

Dutch: bruiloft

Afrikaans: bruilof

Old High German: brūtlouft

Middle High German: brūtlouft, brūtlouf

German: Brautlauf

Proto-Norse:

Old Norse: brúðlaupa, brúðhlaup

Icelandic: brúðhlaup

Swedish: bröllop

Danish: bryllup

Norwegian: bryllup

From *brūdiz (“bride”) + *hlaupą (“journey”). The latter is from *hlaupaną (“to jump, leap”).


blōþarisaz

blōþarisaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
blōþarisai (masculine nominative plural strong)
blōþarisō (feminine nominative singular strong)
blōþarisôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
blōþarisą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-at (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
blōþarisō (neuter nominative plural strong)
blōþarisanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
blōþarisanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
blōþarisǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
blōþarisōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
blōþarisą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-at (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
blōþarisō (accusative neuter plural strong)
blōþarisas (genitive masculine singular strong)
blōþarisis (genitive masculine singular strong)
blōþarisaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
blōþarisaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
blōþarisaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
blōþarisas (genitive neuter singular strong)
blōþarisis (genitive neuter singular strong)
blōþarisaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
blōþarisammai (dative masculine singular strong)
blōþarisaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
blōþarisaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
blōþarisaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
blōþarisammai (dative neuter singular strong)
blōþarisaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
blōþarisanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
blōþarisaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
blōþarisaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
blōþarisaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
blōþarisanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
blōþarisaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
blōþarisô (masculine nominative singular weak)
blōþarisaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
blōþarisǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
blōþarisōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
blōþarisô (neuter nominative singular weak)
blōþarisōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
blōþarisanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
blōþarisanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
blōþarisōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
blōþarisōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
blōþarisô (accusative neuter singular weak)
blōþarisōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
blōþarisiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
blōþarisanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
blōþarisōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
blōþarisōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
blōþarisiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
blōþarisanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
blōþarisini (dative masculine singular weak)
blōþarisammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
blōþarisōni (dative feminine singular weak)
blōþarisōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
blōþarisini (dative neuter singular weak)
blōþarisammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
blōþarisinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
blōþarisammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
blōþarisōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
blōþarisōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
blōþarisinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
blōþarisammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Low German: Blutrise (dialectal)

Old Frisian: blōdrisne

Old Norse: blóðrisa (indeclinable)

Icelandic: blóðrisa

From *blōþą (“blood”) + *risaz. the latter from *rīsaną (“to rise”).


dagalangaz

dagalangaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
dagalangai (masculine nominative plural strong)
dagalangō (feminine nominative singular strong)
dagalangôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
dagalangą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-at (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
dagalangō (neuter nominative plural strong)
dagalanganǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
dagalanganz (accusative masculine plural strong)
dagalangǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
dagalangōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
dagalangą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-at (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
dagalangō (accusative neuter plural strong)
dagalangas (genitive masculine singular strong)
dagalangis (genitive masculine singular strong)
dagalangaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
dagalangaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
dagalangaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
dagalangas (genitive neuter singular strong)
dagalangis (genitive neuter singular strong)
dagalangaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
dagalangammai (dative masculine singular strong)
dagalangaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
dagalangaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
dagalangaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
dagalangammai (dative neuter singular strong)
dagalangaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
dagalanganō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
dagalangaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
dagalangaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
dagalangaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
dagalanganō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
dagalangaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
dagalangô (masculine nominative singular weak)
dagalanganiz (masculine nominative plural weak)
dagalangǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
dagalangōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
dagalangô (neuter nominative singular weak)
dagalangōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
dagalanganų (accusative masculine singular weak)
dagalanganunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
dagalangōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
dagalangōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
dagalangô (accusative neuter singular weak)
dagalangōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
dagalanginiz (genitive masculine singular weak)
dagalanganǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
dagalangōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
dagalangōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
dagalanginiz (genitive neuter singular weak)
dagalanganǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
dagalangini (dative masculine singular weak)
dagalangammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
dagalangōni (dative feminine singular weak)
dagalangōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
dagalangini (dative neuter singular weak)
dagalangammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
dagalanginē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
dagalangammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
dagalangōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
dagalangōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
dagalanginē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
dagalangammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *dagalang

desctree

Old English: dæġlang
Middle English: dai longe, dæi longe
English: daylong

Old High German: *tagalang

Middle High German: tagelanc

German: tagelang

Old Norse: daglangr

Icelandic: daglangur

/ˈdɑ.ɣɑ.ˌlɑŋ.ɡɑz/


ētą

ētą (nominative singular)
ētō (nominative plural)
ētą (singular vocative)
ētō (plural vocative)
ētą (accusative singular)
ētō (accusative plural)
ētas (genitive singular)
ētis (genitive singular)
ētǫ̂ (genitive plural)
ētai (dative singular)
ētamaz (dative plural)
ētō (instrumental singular)
ētamiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *āt

Old English: ǣt

Middle English: æte, ate, ete; ates, etes (plural)

English: eat; eats (plural)

Old Frisian: ēt

North Frisian: ad, it

Old Saxon: āt

Middle Low German: ât

Old Dutch: āt

Middle Dutch: aet

Dutch: aat

Old High German: āz

Middle High German: āz

i

merged with <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">*ēsą</i>

German: Aas (merged with *ēsą)

desctree

Old Norse: át
Icelandic: át
Norwegian Nynorsk: åt
Norwegian Bokmål: åt


erþōkundaz

erþōkundaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
erþōkundai (masculine nominative plural strong)
erþōkundō (feminine nominative singular strong)
erþōkundôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
erþōkundą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-at (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
erþōkundō (neuter nominative plural strong)
erþōkundanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
erþōkundanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
erþōkundǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
erþōkundōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
erþōkundą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-at (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
erþōkundō (accusative neuter plural strong)
erþōkundas (genitive masculine singular strong)
erþōkundis (genitive masculine singular strong)
erþōkundaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
erþōkundaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
erþōkundaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
erþōkundas (genitive neuter singular strong)
erþōkundis (genitive neuter singular strong)
erþōkundaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
erþōkundammai (dative masculine singular strong)
erþōkundaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
erþōkundaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
erþōkundaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
erþōkundammai (dative neuter singular strong)
erþōkundaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
erþōkundanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
erþōkundaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
erþōkundaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
erþōkundaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
erþōkundanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
erþōkundaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
erþōkundô (masculine nominative singular weak)
erþōkundaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
erþōkundǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
erþōkundōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
erþōkundô (neuter nominative singular weak)
erþōkundōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
erþōkundanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
erþōkundanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
erþōkundōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
erþōkundōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
erþōkundô (accusative neuter singular weak)
erþōkundōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
erþōkundiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
erþōkundanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
erþōkundōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
erþōkundōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
erþōkundiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
erþōkundanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
erþōkundini (dative masculine singular weak)
erþōkundammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
erþōkundōni (dative feminine singular weak)
erþōkundōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
erþōkundini (dative neuter singular weak)
erþōkundammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
erþōkundinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
erþōkundammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
erþōkundōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
erþōkundōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
erþōkundinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
erþōkundammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old English: eorþcund

Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍃 (airþakunds)

From *erþō (“earth”) + *kundaz (“born”). It is uncertain whether this adjective already existed in Proto-Germanic; the apparent descendants may also be explained as parallel post-Proto-Germanic formations. The Gothic term is commonly cited as a calque of Latin terrigena.


etulaz

etulaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
etulai (masculine nominative plural strong)
etulō (feminine nominative singular strong)
etulôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
etulą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-at (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
etulō (neuter nominative plural strong)
etulanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
etulanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
etulǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
etulōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
etulą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-at (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
etulō (accusative neuter plural strong)
etulas (genitive masculine singular strong)
etulis (genitive masculine singular strong)
etulaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
etulaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
etulaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
etulas (genitive neuter singular strong)
etulis (genitive neuter singular strong)
etulaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
etulammai (dative masculine singular strong)
etulaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
etulaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
etulaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
etulammai (dative neuter singular strong)
etulaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
etulanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
etulaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
etulaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
etulaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
etulanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
etulaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
etulô (masculine nominative singular weak)
etulaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
etulǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
etulōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
etulô (neuter nominative singular weak)
etulōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
etulanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
etulanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
etulōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
etulōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
etulô (accusative neuter singular weak)
etulōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
etuliniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
etulanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
etulōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
etulōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
etuliniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
etulanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
etulini (dative masculine singular weak)
etulammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
etulōni (dative feminine singular weak)
etulōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
etulini (dative neuter singular weak)
etulammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
etulinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
etulammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
etulōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
etulōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
etulinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
etulammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *etul
Old English: etol
Old High German: *ezzal
⇒ Old High German: filuezzal

Old Norse: etall


faiknastabaz

faiknastabaz (nominative singular)
faiknastabōz (nominative plural)
faiknastabōs (nominative plural)
faiknastab (singular vocative)
faiknastabōz (plural vocative)
faiknastabōs (plural vocative)
faiknastabą (accusative singular)
faiknastabanz (accusative plural)
faiknastabas (genitive singular)
faiknastabis (genitive singular)
faiknastabǫ̂ (genitive plural)
faiknastabai (dative singular)
faiknastabamaz (dative plural)
faiknastabō (instrumental singular)
faiknastabamiz (instrumental plural)

Old English: fācenstæf

Old Norse: feiknstafir pl m

Icelandic: feiknstafir pl m

From *faiknaz (“wicked, deceitful, insidious”) + *stabaz.


dōmastōlaz

dōmastōlaz (nominative singular)
dōmastōlōz (nominative plural)
dōmastōlōs (nominative plural)
dōmastōl (singular vocative)
dōmastōlōz (plural vocative)
dōmastōlōs (plural vocative)
dōmastōlą (accusative singular)
dōmastōlanz (accusative plural)
dōmastōlas (genitive singular)
dōmastōlis (genitive singular)
dōmastōlǫ̂ (genitive plural)
dōmastōlai (dative singular)
dōmastōlamaz (dative plural)
dōmastōlō (instrumental singular)
dōmastōlamiz (instrumental plural)

Old High German: tuomstuol (“tribunal”)

Old Norse: dómstóll

Icelandic: dómstóll

From *dōmaz (“judgment”) + *stōlaz (“chair”).


deupalīkaz

deupalīkaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
deupalīkai (masculine nominative plural strong)
deupalīkō (feminine nominative singular strong)
deupalīkôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
deupalīką (neuter nominative singular strong)
-at (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
deupalīkō (neuter nominative plural strong)
deupalīkanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
deupalīkanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
deupalīkǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
deupalīkōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
deupalīką (accusative neuter singular strong)
-at (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
deupalīkō (accusative neuter plural strong)
deupalīkas (genitive masculine singular strong)
deupalīkis (genitive masculine singular strong)
deupalīkaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
deupalīkaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
deupalīkaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
deupalīkas (genitive neuter singular strong)
deupalīkis (genitive neuter singular strong)
deupalīkaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
deupalīkammai (dative masculine singular strong)
deupalīkaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
deupalīkaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
deupalīkaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
deupalīkammai (dative neuter singular strong)
deupalīkaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
deupalīkanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
deupalīkaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
deupalīkaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
deupalīkaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
deupalīkanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
deupalīkaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
deupalīkô (masculine nominative singular weak)
deupalīkaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
deupalīkǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
deupalīkōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
deupalīkô (neuter nominative singular weak)
deupalīkōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
deupalīkanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
deupalīkanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
deupalīkōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
deupalīkōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
deupalīkô (accusative neuter singular weak)
deupalīkōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
deupalīkiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
deupalīkanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
deupalīkōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
deupalīkōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
deupalīkiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
deupalīkanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
deupalīkini (dative masculine singular weak)
deupalīkammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
deupalīkōni (dative feminine singular weak)
deupalīkōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
deupalīkini (dative neuter singular weak)
deupalīkammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
deupalīkinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
deupalīkammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
deupalīkōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
deupalīkōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
deupalīkinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
deupalīkammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old English: dēoplīċ
English: deeply

Old Norse: djúpligr


diurijalīkaz

diurijalīkaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
diurijalīkai (masculine nominative plural strong)
diurijalīkō (feminine nominative singular strong)
diurijalīkôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
diurijalīką (neuter nominative singular strong)
-at (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
diurijalīkō (neuter nominative plural strong)
diurijalīkanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
diurijalīkanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
diurijalīkǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
diurijalīkōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
diurijalīką (accusative neuter singular strong)
-at (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
diurijalīkō (accusative neuter plural strong)
diurijalīkas (genitive masculine singular strong)
diurijalīkis (genitive masculine singular strong)
diurijalīkaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
diurijalīkaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
diurijalīkaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
diurijalīkas (genitive neuter singular strong)
diurijalīkis (genitive neuter singular strong)
diurijalīkaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
diurijalīkammai (dative masculine singular strong)
diurijalīkaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
diurijalīkaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
diurijalīkaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
diurijalīkammai (dative neuter singular strong)
diurijalīkaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
diurijalīkanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
diurijalīkaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
diurijalīkaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
diurijalīkaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
diurijalīkanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
diurijalīkaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
diurijalīkô (masculine nominative singular weak)
diurijalīkaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
diurijalīkǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
diurijalīkōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
diurijalīkô (neuter nominative singular weak)
diurijalīkōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
diurijalīkanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
diurijalīkanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
diurijalīkōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
diurijalīkōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
diurijalīkô (accusative neuter singular weak)
diurijalīkōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
diurijalīkiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
diurijalīkanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
diurijalīkōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
diurijalīkōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
diurijalīkiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
diurijalīkanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
diurijalīkini (dative masculine singular weak)
diurijalīkammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
diurijalīkōni (dative feminine singular weak)
diurijalīkōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
diurijalīkini (dative neuter singular weak)
diurijalīkammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
diurijalīkinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
diurijalīkammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
diurijalīkōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
diurijalīkōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
diurijalīkinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
diurijalīkammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *diurijalīk

Old Saxon: diurilīk

Old High German: tiurilīh

Old Norse: dýrligr

Icelandic: dýrlegur


raginōną

raginō (active first-person indicative singular)
raginǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
raginōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
raginōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
raginōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
raginō (active imperative second-person singular)
raginōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
raginōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
raginōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
raginō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
raginōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
raginōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
raginōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
raginōs (active dual first-person indicative)
raginōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
raginōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
raginōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
raginōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
raginōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
raginōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
raginōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
raginōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
raginōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
raginōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
raginōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
raginōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
raginōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
raginōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
raginōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
raginōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
raginōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
raginōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
raginōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
raginōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
raginōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
raginōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
raginōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
raginōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
raginōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
raginōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
raginōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
raginōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
raginōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
raginōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
raginōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
raginōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
raginōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
raginōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
raginōndz (active participle present)
raginōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Old English: reġnian, rēnian

Middle English: rēnen

Gothic: 𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 (raginōn)


brautijaną

brautijō (active first-person indicative singular)
brautijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
brautijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
brautīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
brautijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
brautī (active imperative second-person singular)
brautijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
brautijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
brautīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
brautijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
brautijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
brautijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
brautijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
brautijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
brautijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
brautijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
brautijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
brautijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
brautijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
brautijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
brautijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
brautijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
brautīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
brautijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
brautīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
brautijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
brautijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
brautijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
brautijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
brautijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
brautijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
brautijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
brautidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
brautidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
brautidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
brautidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
brautidē (active indicative singular third-person)
brautidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
brautidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
brautidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
brautidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
brautidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
brautidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
brautidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
brautidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
brautidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
brautidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
brautidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
brautijandz (active participle present)
brautidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *brautijan
Old English: brīetan, brȳtan
Middle English: breten, bruten

Old Norse: breyta

Icelandic: breyta

From *breutaną (“to destroy, crush, break”) + *-janą.


fingragulþą

fingragulþą (nominative singular)
fingragulþō (nominative plural)
fingragulþą (singular vocative)
fingragulþō (plural vocative)
fingragulþą (accusative singular)
fingragulþō (accusative plural)
fingragulþas (genitive singular)
fingragulþis (genitive singular)
fingragulþǫ̂ (genitive plural)
fingragulþai (dative singular)
fingragulþamaz (dative plural)
fingragulþō (instrumental singular)
fingragulþamiz (instrumental plural)

Old Norse: fingrgull

Faroese: fingurgull

Icelandic: fingurgull

Gothic: 𐍆𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌸 (figgragulþ)

/ˈɸiŋ.ɡrɑ.ˌɣul.θɑ̃/

From *fingraz (“finger”) + *gulþą (“gold”).


firinōną

firinō (active first-person indicative singular)
firinǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
firinōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
firinōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
firinōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
firinō (active imperative second-person singular)
firinōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
firinōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
firinōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
firinō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
firinōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
firinōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
firinōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
firinōs (active dual first-person indicative)
firinōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
firinōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
firinōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
firinōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
firinōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
firinōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
firinōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
firinōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
firinōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
firinōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
firinōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
firinōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
firinōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
firinōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
firinōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
firinōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
firinōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
firinōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
firinōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
firinōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
firinōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
firinōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
firinōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
firinōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
firinōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
firinōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
firinōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
firinōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
firinōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
firinōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
firinōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
firinōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
firinōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
firinōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
firinōndz (active participle present)
firinōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *firinōn
Old English: firenian
Old High German: firinōn
Middle High German: virnen

Old Norse: firna

Icelandic: firna

Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 (fairinōn)


fehufrekaz

fehufrekaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
fehufrekai (masculine nominative plural strong)
fehufrekō (feminine nominative singular strong)
fehufrekôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
fehufreką (neuter nominative singular strong)
-at (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
fehufrekō (neuter nominative plural strong)
fehufrekanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
fehufrekanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
fehufrekǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
fehufrekōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
fehufreką (accusative neuter singular strong)
-at (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
fehufrekō (accusative neuter plural strong)
fehufrekas (genitive masculine singular strong)
fehufrikis (genitive masculine singular strong)
fehufrekaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
fehufrekaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
fehufrekaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
fehufrekas (genitive neuter singular strong)
fehufrikis (genitive neuter singular strong)
fehufrekaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
fehufrekammai (dative masculine singular strong)
fehufrekaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
fehufrekaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
fehufrekaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
fehufrekammai (dative neuter singular strong)
fehufrekaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
fehufrekanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
fehufrekaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
fehufrekaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
fehufrekaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
fehufrekanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
fehufrekaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
fehufrekô (masculine nominative singular weak)
fehufrekaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
fehufrekǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
fehufrekōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
fehufrekô (neuter nominative singular weak)
fehufrekōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
fehufrekanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
fehufrekanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
fehufrekōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
fehufrekōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
fehufrekô (accusative neuter singular weak)
fehufrekōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
fehufrikiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
fehufrekanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
fehufrekōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
fehufrekōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
fehufrikiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
fehufrekanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
fehufrikini (dative masculine singular weak)
fehufrekammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
fehufrekōni (dative feminine singular weak)
fehufrekōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
fehufrikini (dative neuter singular weak)
fehufrekammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
fehufrikinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
fehufrekammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
fehufrekōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
fehufrekōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
fehufrikinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
fehufrekammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old Norse: féfrekr

Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌺𐍃 (faihufriks)

From *fehu (“money”) + *frekaz (“greedy”).


fausaz

fausaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
fausai (masculine nominative plural strong)
fausō (feminine nominative singular strong)
fausôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
fausą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-at (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
fausō (neuter nominative plural strong)
fausanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
fausanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
fausǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
fausōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
fausą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-at (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
fausō (accusative neuter plural strong)
fausas (genitive masculine singular strong)
fausis (genitive masculine singular strong)
fausaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
fausaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
fausaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
fausas (genitive neuter singular strong)
fausis (genitive neuter singular strong)
fausaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
fausammai (dative masculine singular strong)
fausaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
fausaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
fausaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
fausammai (dative neuter singular strong)
fausaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
fausanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
fausaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
fausaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
fausaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
fausanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
fausaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
fausô (masculine nominative singular weak)
fausaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
fausǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
fausōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
fausô (neuter nominative singular weak)
fausōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
fausanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
fausanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
fausōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
fausōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
fausô (accusative neuter singular weak)
fausōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
fausiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
fausanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
fausōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
fausōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
fausiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
fausanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
fausini (dative masculine singular weak)
fausammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
fausōni (dative feminine singular weak)
fausōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
fausini (dative neuter singular weak)
fausammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
fausinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
fausammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
fausōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
fausōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
fausinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
fausammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Dutch: voos

Norwegian: føyr (dialectal)


gabį̄

gabį̄ (nominative singular)
gabīniz (nominative plural)
gabį̄ (singular vocative)
gabīniz (plural vocative)
gabīnų (accusative singular)
gabīnunz (accusative plural)
gabīniz (genitive singular)
gabīnǫ̂ (genitive plural)
gabīni (dative singular)
gabīmaz (dative plural)
gabīnē (instrumental singular)
gabīmiz (instrumental plural)

Old High German: kepī

Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌴𐌹 (gabei)
→ Proto-Slavic: *gobino, *gobina f, *gobiňa f
East Slavic:
Old East Slavic: гобино (gobino), гобина f (gobina)
Russian: гобина f (gobina) (dialectal)
South Slavic:
Old Church Slavonic: гобино (gobino)
Serbo-Croatian: (archaic)
Cyrillic script: гобино (“spelt”); го̀бӣња f (“wreath”) (dialectal)
Latin script: gobino (“spelt”)


gabīgaz

gabīgaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
gabīgai (masculine nominative plural strong)
gabīgō (feminine nominative singular strong)
gabīgôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
gabīgą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-at (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
gabīgō (neuter nominative plural strong)
gabīganǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
gabīganz (accusative masculine plural strong)
gabīgǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
gabīgōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
gabīgą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-at (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
gabīgō (accusative neuter plural strong)
gabīgas (genitive masculine singular strong)
gabīgis (genitive masculine singular strong)
gabīgaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
gabīgaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
gabīgaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
gabīgas (genitive neuter singular strong)
gabīgis (genitive neuter singular strong)
gabīgaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
gabīgammai (dative masculine singular strong)
gabīgaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
gabīgaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
gabīgaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
gabīgammai (dative neuter singular strong)
gabīgaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
gabīganō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
gabīgaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
gabīgaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
gabīgaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
gabīganō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
gabīgaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
gabīgô (masculine nominative singular weak)
gabīganiz (masculine nominative plural weak)
gabīgǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
gabīgōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
gabīgô (neuter nominative singular weak)
gabīgōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
gabīganų (accusative masculine singular weak)
gabīganunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
gabīgōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
gabīgōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
gabīgô (accusative neuter singular weak)
gabīgōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
gabīginiz (genitive masculine singular weak)
gabīganǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
gabīgōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
gabīgōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
gabīginiz (genitive neuter singular weak)
gabīganǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
gabīgini (dative masculine singular weak)
gabīgammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
gabīgōni (dative feminine singular weak)
gabīgōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
gabīgini (dative neuter singular weak)
gabīgammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
gabīginē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
gabīgammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
gabīgōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
gabīgōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
gabīginē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
gabīgammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *gabīg
Old English: ġiefiġ
Old High German: kepic

Old Norse: gǫfugr (<*gabugaz)

Icelandic: göfugur

Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐍃 (gabigs)

/ˈɣɑ.βiː.ɣɑz/


girnį̄

girnį̄ (nominative singular)
girnīniz (nominative plural)
girnį̄ (singular vocative)
girnīniz (plural vocative)
girnīnų (accusative singular)
girnīnunz (accusative plural)
girnīniz (genitive singular)
girnīnǫ̂ (genitive plural)
girnīni (dative singular)
girnīmaz (dative plural)
girnīnē (instrumental singular)
girnīmiz (instrumental plural)

Old High German: gernī

Middle High German: *gerne

German: Gerne

Old Norse: girni

Icelandic: girni

Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹 (gairnei)


fehuhūsą

fehuhūsą (nominative singular)
fehuhūsō (nominative plural)
fehuhūsą (singular vocative)
fehuhūsō (plural vocative)
fehuhūsą (accusative singular)
fehuhūsō (accusative plural)
fehuhūsas (genitive singular)
fehuhūsis (genitive singular)
fehuhūsǫ̂ (genitive plural)
fehuhūsai (dative singular)
fehuhūsamaz (dative plural)
fehuhūsō (instrumental singular)
fehuhūsamiz (instrumental plural)

Old English: feohhūs (“treasury”)

Middle English: fehous

Old Saxon: *fehuhūs

desc

Middle Low German: vēhūs, veehūs, vhehūs

Old High German: *fihuhūs

Middle High German: vihehūs

German: Viehhaus

Old Norse: féhús, fjós

Icelandic: fjós

Faroese: fjós

Norwegian: fjøs

→ Danish: fjøs

Old Swedish: fæhus

Swedish: fähus, fjos, fjös, fjäs, fäjs

Old Danish: fæhus

Danish: fæhus

→ Proto-Samic: *fievsē (see there for further descendants)

From *fehu (“cattle, money”) + *hūsą (“house”).


girį̄

girį̄ (nominative singular)
girīniz (nominative plural)
girį̄ (singular vocative)
girīniz (plural vocative)
girīnų (accusative singular)
girīnunz (accusative plural)
girīniz (genitive singular)
girīnǫ̂ (genitive plural)
girīni (dative singular)
girīmaz (dative plural)
girīnē (instrumental singular)
girīmiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *girī

Old Saxon: *giri in fehugiri (“rapacity”)

desctree

Old High German: girī, ger
Middle High German: gir
German: Gier

Old East Norse: giri

Swedish: girig

Norwegian: gīr (dialectal)


furhtį̄

furhtį̄ (nominative singular)
furhtīniz (nominative plural)
furhtį̄ (singular vocative)
furhtīniz (plural vocative)
furhtīnų (accusative singular)
furhtīnunz (accusative plural)
furhtīniz (genitive singular)
furhtīnǫ̂ (genitive plural)
furhtīni (dative singular)
furhtīmaz (dative plural)
furhtīnē (instrumental singular)
furhtīmiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *furhtī
Old English: fyrhtu, fryhtu
Middle English: fright, friȝt, freyhte, fyrht, furht, frigt, fryȝt
English: fright
Scots: fricht
Old Frisian: fruchte

Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌹 (faurhtei)


gōdį̄

gōdį̄ (nominative singular)
gōdīniz (nominative plural)
gōdį̄ (singular vocative)
gōdīniz (plural vocative)
gōdīnų (accusative singular)
gōdīnunz (accusative plural)
gōdīniz (genitive singular)
gōdīnǫ̂ (genitive plural)
gōdīni (dative singular)
gōdīmaz (dative plural)
gōdīnē (instrumental singular)
gōdīmiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *gōdī
Old Saxon: gōdī, guodī
Middle Low German: gôde, gö̂de, güde, gö̂te
Old Dutch: guodi
Middle Dutch: goede
(Dutch: goede, goeie)
Old High German: guotī, guatī, guodī, guoitī, kuotī, chuotī — hypercorrect
Middle High German: giute, güete, güöte, guͤte, guͤti
Alemannic German: Gieti, Güeti
Central Franconian: Jöt, Jöde
Hunsrik: Gied
Cimbrian: güute
German: Güte
Rhine Franconian:
Hessian: Gied, Giede
Palatine German: Giet, Giete

Gothic: 𐌲𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹 (gōdei)


hīwōnō

Proto-West Germanic: *hīwōn
Old English: hīwan
Old Frisian: hiōne, hiūne, hīne
Old Saxon: hīwun, hīun
Middle Dutch: huwe sg f
Old High German: hīūn, hīwen, hīen, *hīwo
Middle High German: hīe sg
Cimbrian: haje, hajar pl n, hair pl n

Old Norse: hjú, hjó, hjón

Faroese: hjún

Icelandic: hjón

Norwegian Nynorsk: hjon

Old Swedish: hion

Swedish: hjon

Old Danish: hion/hiona

Danish: hjon (Archaic)

Originally the plural of *hīwô, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- (“to be lying down”).


hīwą

hīwą (nominative singular)
hīwō (nominative plural)
hīwą (singular vocative)
hīwō (plural vocative)
hīwą (accusative singular)
hīwō (accusative plural)
hīwas (genitive singular)
hīwis (genitive singular)
hīwǫ̂ (genitive plural)
hīwai (dative singular)
hīwamaz (dative plural)
hīwō (instrumental singular)
hīwamiz (instrumental plural)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *hīw
Old English: *hīw
⇒ Old English: hīwcund

Old Norse: *hý

⇒ Old Norse: hýbýli pl n

Gothic: *𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍅 (*heiw)

⇒ Gothic: 𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰 (heiwafrauja)

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- (“to be lying down”).


gōdijaną

gōdijō (active first-person indicative singular)
gōdijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
gōdijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
gōdīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
gōdijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
gōdī (active imperative second-person singular)
gōdijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
gōdijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
gōdīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
gōdijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
gōdijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
gōdijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
gōdijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
gōdijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
gōdijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
gōdijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
gōdijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
gōdijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
gōdijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
gōdijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
gōdijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
gōdijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
gōdīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
gōdijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
gōdīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
gōdijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
gōdijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
gōdijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
gōdijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
gōdijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
gōdijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
gōdijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
gōdidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
gōdidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
gōdidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
gōdidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
gōdidē (active indicative singular third-person)
gōdidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
gōdidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
gōdidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
gōdidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
gōdidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
gōdidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
gōdidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
gōdidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
gōdidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
gōdidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
gōdidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
gōdijandz (active participle present)
gōdidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *gōdijan
Old Frisian: gēda
Old Saxon: *gōdian
Middle Low German: gö̂den, güden
Old Dutch: *guoden, *guoten
Middle Dutch: goeden
Dutch: goeden (obsolete)
Old High German: *guoten
Middle High German: güeten
⇒ Old High German: giguoten

Old Norse: gœða

Icelandic: gæða

Old Swedish: gø̄þa

Swedish: göda

Danish: gøde

/ˈɣɔː.ði.jɑ.nɑ̃/

From *gōdaz (“good”) + *-janą. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *godìti.


hīwiskiją

hīwiskiją (nominative singular)
hīwiskijō (nominative plural)
hīwiskiją (singular vocative)
hīwiskijō (plural vocative)
hīwiskiją (accusative singular)
hīwiskijō (accusative plural)
hīwiskijas (genitive singular)
hīwiskīs (genitive singular)
hīwiskijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
hīwiskijai (dative singular)
hīwiskijamaz (dative plural)
hīwiskijō (instrumental singular)
hīwiskijamiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *hīwiskī
Old English: hīwisċe, hīwisċ
⇒ Old Frisian: hīskithe
Old Saxon: hīwiski
Middle Low German: hîsche, hîsch, hiske, hisk
Old Dutch: hīwiski, hîiske, hiuuisce, huyssche
Middle Dutch: huwesc, huwesc, husch, huisch
Dutch: huis (merged with descendant of Proto-West Germanic *hūs)
Old High German: hīwisci
Middle High German: hīwische, hīwisch

Old Norse: hýski, hjúskapr (OEN)

Icelandic: hýski, hyski

Faroese: húski, hýski

Old Danish: hæskap/hæske (merged with Middle Low German: "Herschop")

From *hīwą (“marriage”) + *-iskaz + *-iją.


gudafurhtaz

gudafurhtaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
gudafurhtai (masculine nominative plural strong)
gudafurhtō (feminine nominative singular strong)
gudafurhtôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
gudafurhtą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-at (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
gudafurhtō (neuter nominative plural strong)
gudafurhtanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
gudafurhtanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
gudafurhtǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
gudafurhtōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
gudafurhtą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-at (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
gudafurhtō (accusative neuter plural strong)
gudafurhtas (genitive masculine singular strong)
gudafurhtis (genitive masculine singular strong)
gudafurhtaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
gudafurhtaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
gudafurhtaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
gudafurhtas (genitive neuter singular strong)
gudafurhtis (genitive neuter singular strong)
gudafurhtaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
gudafurhtammai (dative masculine singular strong)
gudafurhtaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
gudafurhtaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
gudafurhtaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
gudafurhtammai (dative neuter singular strong)
gudafurhtaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
gudafurhtanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
gudafurhtaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
gudafurhtaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
gudafurhtaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
gudafurhtanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
gudafurhtaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
gudafurhtô (masculine nominative singular weak)
gudafurhtaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
gudafurhtǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
gudafurhtōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
gudafurhtô (neuter nominative singular weak)
gudafurhtōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
gudafurhtanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
gudafurhtanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
gudafurhtōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
gudafurhtōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
gudafurhtô (accusative neuter singular weak)
gudafurhtōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
gudafurhtiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
gudafurhtanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
gudafurhtōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
gudafurhtōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
gudafurhtiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
gudafurhtanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
gudafurhtini (dative masculine singular weak)
gudafurhtammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
gudafurhtōni (dative feminine singular weak)
gudafurhtōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
gudafurhtini (dative neuter singular weak)
gudafurhtammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
gudafurhtinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
gudafurhtammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
gudafurhtōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
gudafurhtōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
gudafurhtinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
gudafurhtammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *godafurht

Old English: godfyrht, godefriht

desc

Middle English: godfriht, gode-friht, godfruht, god-furht

Old Saxon: godforoht

Middle Low German: gōdesvrucht

Old High German: gotforht, gotforaht, gotaforht

Gothic: 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐍃 (gudafaurhts)

From *gudą (“god”) + *furhtaz (“fearful, afraid”).


flōdijaną

flōdijō (active first-person indicative singular)
flōdijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
flōdijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
flōdīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
flōdijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
flōdī (active imperative second-person singular)
flōdijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
flōdijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
flōdīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
flōdijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
flōdijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
flōdijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
flōdijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
flōdijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
flōdijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
flōdijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
flōdijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
flōdijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
flōdijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
flōdijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
flōdijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
flōdijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
flōdīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
flōdijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
flōdīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
flōdijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
flōdijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
flōdijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
flōdijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
flōdijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
flōdijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
flōdijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
flōdidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
flōdidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
flōdidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
flōdidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
flōdidē (active indicative singular third-person)
flōdidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
flōdidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
flōdidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
flōdidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
flōdidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
flōdidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
flōdidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
flōdidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
flōdidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
flōdidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
flōdidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
flōdijandz (active participle present)
flōdidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *flōdijan
Old English: *flēdan
Middle English: fleden
Northern Scots: fleed
Old Saxon: *flōdian
Middle Low German: vlôden, vlö̂den
German Low German: floden
Old Dutch: *fluoden
Middle Dutch: vloeden
Dutch: vloeden (nonstandard)
Old High German: *fluoten
Middle High German: fluoten, vluoten, vlüeten
German: fluten

Old Norse: flǿða

Icelandic: flæða

Faroese: fløða

Norwegian: flø

Swedish: flöda

Old Danish: fløthæ

Danish: fløde (obsolete)


hiurijalīkaz

hiurijalīkaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
hiurijalīkai (masculine nominative plural strong)
hiurijalīkō (feminine nominative singular strong)
hiurijalīkôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
hiurijalīką (neuter nominative singular strong)
-at (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
hiurijalīkō (neuter nominative plural strong)
hiurijalīkanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
hiurijalīkanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
hiurijalīkǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
hiurijalīkōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
hiurijalīką (accusative neuter singular strong)
-at (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
hiurijalīkō (accusative neuter plural strong)
hiurijalīkas (genitive masculine singular strong)
hiurijalīkis (genitive masculine singular strong)
hiurijalīkaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
hiurijalīkaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
hiurijalīkaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
hiurijalīkas (genitive neuter singular strong)
hiurijalīkis (genitive neuter singular strong)
hiurijalīkaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
hiurijalīkammai (dative masculine singular strong)
hiurijalīkaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
hiurijalīkaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
hiurijalīkaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
hiurijalīkammai (dative neuter singular strong)
hiurijalīkaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
hiurijalīkanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
hiurijalīkaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
hiurijalīkaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
hiurijalīkaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
hiurijalīkanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
hiurijalīkaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
hiurijalīkô (masculine nominative singular weak)
hiurijalīkaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
hiurijalīkǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
hiurijalīkōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
hiurijalīkô (neuter nominative singular weak)
hiurijalīkōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
hiurijalīkanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
hiurijalīkanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
hiurijalīkōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
hiurijalīkōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
hiurijalīkô (accusative neuter singular weak)
hiurijalīkōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
hiurijalīkiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
hiurijalīkanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
hiurijalīkōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
hiurijalīkōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
hiurijalīkiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
hiurijalīkanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
hiurijalīkini (dative masculine singular weak)
hiurijalīkammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
hiurijalīkōni (dative feminine singular weak)
hiurijalīkōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
hiurijalīkini (dative neuter singular weak)
hiurijalīkammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
hiurijalīkinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
hiurijalīkammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
hiurijalīkōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
hiurijalīkōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
hiurijalīkinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
hiurijalīkammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *hiurijalīk

⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *unhiurijalīk
Old English: unhīrlīċ
Middle English: unhērlī, unherly
Old Saxon: unhiurlīk
Old High German: unhiurlīh

Old Norse: hýrligr

Icelandic: hýrlegur

From *hiurijaz (“trusted; familiar”) + *-līkaz.


helpōlausaz

helpōlausaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
helpōlausai (masculine nominative plural strong)
helpōlausō (feminine nominative singular strong)
helpōlausôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
helpōlausą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-at (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
helpōlausō (neuter nominative plural strong)
helpōlausanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
helpōlausanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
helpōlausǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
helpōlausōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
helpōlausą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-at (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
helpōlausō (accusative neuter plural strong)
helpōlausas (genitive masculine singular strong)
helpōlausis (genitive masculine singular strong)
helpōlausaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
helpōlausaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
helpōlausaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
helpōlausas (genitive neuter singular strong)
helpōlausis (genitive neuter singular strong)
helpōlausaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
helpōlausammai (dative masculine singular strong)
helpōlausaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
helpōlausaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
helpōlausaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
helpōlausammai (dative neuter singular strong)
helpōlausaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
helpōlausanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
helpōlausaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
helpōlausaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
helpōlausaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
helpōlausanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
helpōlausaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
helpōlausô (masculine nominative singular weak)
helpōlausaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
helpōlausǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
helpōlausōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
helpōlausô (neuter nominative singular weak)
helpōlausōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
helpōlausanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
helpōlausanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
helpōlausōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
helpōlausōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
helpōlausô (accusative neuter singular weak)
helpōlausōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
helpōlausiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
helpōlausanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
helpōlausōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
helpōlausōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
helpōlausiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
helpōlausanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
helpōlausini (dative masculine singular weak)
helpōlausammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
helpōlausōni (dative feminine singular weak)
helpōlausōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
helpōlausini (dative neuter singular weak)
helpōlausammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
helpōlausinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
helpōlausammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
helpōlausōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
helpōlausōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
helpōlausinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
helpōlausammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *helpulaus

Old English: *helplēas

Middle English: helples

English: helpless

Scots: helples, helpless

Old Frisian: helpelās

North Frisian: holpleaz

Saterland Frisian: hälploos

West Frisian: helpleas

Old Saxon: *helpalōs

Middle Low German: *helpelôs

Old High German: helfalōs

Middle High German: hëlfelōs, hëlflōs

German: hilflos

Old Norse: hjalplauss, hjalparlauss (changed to genitival compound)

Icelandic: hjálplaus, hjálparlaus

Norwegian: hjelpeløs

Swedish: hjälplös, hjälpelös

Danish: hjælpeløs


gramaz

gramaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
gramai (masculine nominative plural strong)
gramō (feminine nominative singular strong)
gramôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
gramą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-at (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
gramō (neuter nominative plural strong)
gramanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
gramanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
gramǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
gramōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
gramą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-at (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
gramō (accusative neuter plural strong)
gramas (genitive masculine singular strong)
gramis (genitive masculine singular strong)
gramaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
gramaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
gramaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
gramas (genitive neuter singular strong)
gramis (genitive neuter singular strong)
gramaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
gramammai (dative masculine singular strong)
gramaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
gramaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
gramaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
gramammai (dative neuter singular strong)
gramaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
gramanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
gramaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
gramaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
gramaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
gramanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
gramaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
gramô (masculine nominative singular weak)
gramaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
gramǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
gramōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
gramô (neuter nominative singular weak)
gramōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
gramanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
gramanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
gramōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
gramōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
gramô (accusative neuter singular weak)
gramōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
graminiz (genitive masculine singular weak)
gramanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
gramōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
gramōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
graminiz (genitive neuter singular weak)
gramanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
gramini (dative masculine singular weak)
gramammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
gramōni (dative feminine singular weak)
gramōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
gramini (dative neuter singular weak)
gramammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
graminē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
gramammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
gramōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
gramōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
graminē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
gramammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *gram(i)
Old English: gram
Middle English: gram
English: gram
Old Saxon: gram
Middle Low German: gram
Old Dutch: *gram
Middle Dutch: gram
Dutch: gram
Old High German: gremi, gram
Middle High German: gram
German: gram
→ Old French: graim
Old French: graigne
Old French: graignier, greignier
Old Northern French: chagreiner, chagraigner
Old French: chagrin
Middle French: chagrin
French: chagrin
→ English: chagrin
Old French: grigner
Middle French: chagrigner
French: chagriner

Old Norse: gramr
Icelandic: gramur
Norwegian:
Norwegian Bokmål: gram
Norwegian Nynorsk: gram
Swedish: gramse
Danish: gram

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰróm-o-s, from *ǵʰrem- (“to vex; to be angry”).


fulkawīgą

fulkawīgą (nominative singular)
fulkawīgō (nominative plural)
fulkawīgą (singular vocative)
fulkawīgō (plural vocative)
fulkawīgą (accusative singular)
fulkawīgō (accusative plural)
fulkawīgas (genitive singular)
fulkawīgis (genitive singular)
fulkawīgǫ̂ (genitive plural)
fulkawīgai (dative singular)
fulkawīgamaz (dative plural)
fulkawīgō (instrumental singular)
fulkawīgamiz (instrumental plural)

Old Frisian: folwīch

Old Saxon: *folkwīg

Middle Low German: volkwîch, volkwîg

Old High German: folkwīg, folcwig
Middle High German: volcwīc

Old Norse: folkvíg, fólkvíg

Icelandic: fólkvíg

From *fulką (“folk”) + *wīgą (“battle”).


handumaginą

handumaginą (nominative singular)
handumaginō (nominative plural)
handumaginą (singular vocative)
handumaginō (plural vocative)
handumaginą (accusative singular)
handumaginō (accusative plural)
handumaginas (genitive singular)
handumaginis (genitive singular)
handumaginǫ̂ (genitive plural)
handumaginai (dative singular)
handumaginamaz (dative plural)
handumaginō (instrumental singular)
handumaginamiz (instrumental plural)

Old English: handmægen

Old Saxon: handmagan

Old Norse: handmegin

From *handuz (“hand”) + *maginą (“strength”).


hēbaz

hēbaz (nominative singular)
hēbōz (nominative plural)
hēbōs (nominative plural)
hēb (singular vocative)
hēbōz (plural vocative)
hēbōs (plural vocative)
hēbą (accusative singular)
hēbanz (accusative plural)
hēbas (genitive singular)
hēbis (genitive singular)
hēbǫ̂ (genitive plural)
hēbai (dative singular)
hēbamaz (dative plural)
hēbō (instrumental singular)
hēbamiz (instrumental plural)

Dutch: haaf

Old Norse: háfr

Icelandic: háfur

Norwegian: håv

Old Swedish: hāver

Swedish: håv

→ Finnish: haavi

Danish: hov

→ Proto-Samic: *vuopsë (see there for further descendants)

→ Proto-Finnic: *habas

Finnish: havas

Related to *haftijaną (“to make bound; to bind, secure”).


hauhį̄

hauhį̄ (nominative singular)
hauhīniz (nominative plural)
hauhį̄ (singular vocative)
hauhīniz (plural vocative)
hauhīnų (accusative singular)
hauhīnunz (accusative plural)
hauhīniz (genitive singular)
hauhīnǫ̂ (genitive plural)
hauhīni (dative singular)
hauhīmaz (dative plural)
hauhīnē (instrumental singular)
hauhīmiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *hauhī
Old Saxon: hōhi
Middle Low German: höge, höe
Old High German: hōhī
Middle High German: hœhe, hōhe, hō
Alemannic German: Hechi, Höchi, Hööchi
Swabian: Hea, Hee
Bavarian:
Austrian: He
German: Höhe, Höh
Yiddish: הייך (heykh)

Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌴𐌹 (hauhei)


hardį̄

hardį̄ (nominative singular)
hardīniz (nominative plural)
hardį̄ (singular vocative)
hardīniz (plural vocative)
hardīnų (accusative singular)
hardīnunz (accusative plural)
hardīniz (genitive singular)
hardīnǫ̂ (genitive plural)
hardīni (dative singular)
hardīmaz (dative plural)
hardīnē (instrumental singular)
hardīmiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *hardī
Old High German: hartī, herte, hertī
Middle High German: herte
German: Härte

Old Norse: herði

Icelandic: herði


harjafulką

harjafulką (nominative singular)
harjafulkō (nominative plural)
harjafulką (singular vocative)
harjafulkō (plural vocative)
harjafulką (accusative singular)
harjafulkō (accusative plural)
harjafulkas (genitive singular)
harjafulkis (genitive singular)
harjafulkǫ̂ (genitive plural)
harjafulkai (dative singular)
harjafulkamaz (dative plural)
harjafulkō (instrumental singular)
harjafulkamiz (instrumental plural)

Old English: herefolc

Old Frisian: hirifolk

Old Norse: herfolk

Icelandic: herfólk

From *harjaz (“army”) + *fulką (“people”).


harjamann-

harjamann- (nominative singular)
harjamanô (nominative singular)
harjamannô (nominative singular)
harjamanniz (nominative plural)
harjamann (singular vocative)
harjamanniz (plural vocative)
harjamannų (accusative singular)
harjamannunz (accusative plural)
harjamanniz (genitive singular)
harjamannǫ̂ (genitive plural)
harjamanni (dative singular)
harjamannumaz (dative plural)
harjamannē (instrumental singular)
harjamannumiz (instrumental plural)

Old English: heremann

Middle Dutch: herman

Old High German: heriman

German: Heermann (surname)

Old Norse: hermaðr

Icelandic: hermaður


hrainiþō

hrainiþō (nominative singular)
hrainiþôz (nominative plural)
hrainiþō (singular vocative)
hrainiþôz (plural vocative)
hrainiþǭ (accusative singular)
hrainiþōz (accusative plural)
hrainiþōz (genitive singular)
hrainiþǫ̂ (genitive plural)
hrainiþōi (dative singular)
hrainiþōmaz (dative plural)
hrainiþō (instrumental singular)
hrainiþōmiz (instrumental plural)

Old High German: hreinida, reinida

Middle High German: reinde

⇒ Gothic: 𐌿𐌽𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌰 (unhrainiþa)

From *hrainiz (“clean, not dirty, pure”) + *-iþō.


hrainį̄

hrainį̄ (nominative singular)
hrainīniz (nominative plural)
hrainį̄ (singular vocative)
hrainīniz (plural vocative)
hrainīnų (accusative singular)
hrainīnunz (accusative plural)
hrainīniz (genitive singular)
hrainīnǫ̂ (genitive plural)
hrainīni (dative singular)
hrainīmaz (dative plural)
hrainīnē (instrumental singular)
hrainīmiz (instrumental plural)

Old High German: reinī, hreinīn

Middle High German: reine

German: Reine

Gothic: 𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹 (hrainei)


hōbiþō

hōbiþō (nominative singular)
hōbiþôz (nominative plural)
hōbiþō (singular vocative)
hōbiþôz (plural vocative)
hōbiþǭ (accusative singular)
hōbiþōz (accusative plural)
hōbiþōz (genitive singular)
hōbiþǫ̂ (genitive plural)
hōbiþōi (dative singular)
hōbiþōmaz (dative plural)
hōbiþō (instrumental singular)
hōbiþōmiz (instrumental plural)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *hōbiþu
Old High German: *hōfte
⇒ Old High German: hehōfte

Old Norse: *hœfð, *hǿfð

Icelandic: hæfð

⇒ Old Norse: óhǿfð

/ˈxɔː.βi.θɔː/


harjafardiz

harjafardiz (nominative singular)
harjafardīz (nominative plural)
harjafardi (singular vocative)
harjafardīz (plural vocative)
harjafardį (accusative singular)
harjafardinz (accusative plural)
harjafardīz (genitive singular)
harjafardijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
harjafardī (dative singular)
harjafardimaz (dative plural)
harjafardī (instrumental singular)
harjafardimiz (instrumental plural)

Old Frisian: hereferd

Old Saxon: *herifard

Middle Low German: herevart

Old High German: herifart

Middle High German: hervart

German: Heerfahrt

Old Norse: herferð

Icelandic: herferð

From *harjaz (“army”) + *fardiz (“journey”).


hwassį̄

hwassį̄ (nominative singular)
hwassīniz (nominative plural)
hwassį̄ (singular vocative)
hwassīniz (plural vocative)
hwassīnų (accusative singular)
hwassīnunz (accusative plural)
hwassīniz (genitive singular)
hwassīnǫ̂ (genitive plural)
hwassīni (dative singular)
hwassīmaz (dative plural)
hwassīnē (instrumental singular)
hwassīmiz (instrumental plural)

Old Saxon: hwessi

Old High German: wassī

Middle High German: Wasse

German: Wässe, Wasse

Gothic: 𐍈𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌴𐌹 (ƕassei)


hauhiþō

hauhiþō (nominative singular)
hauhiþôz (nominative plural)
hauhiþō (singular vocative)
hauhiþôz (plural vocative)
hauhiþǭ (accusative singular)
hauhiþōz (accusative plural)
hauhiþōz (genitive singular)
hauhiþǫ̂ (genitive plural)
hauhiþōi (dative singular)
hauhiþōmaz (dative plural)
hauhiþō (instrumental singular)
hauhiþōmiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *hauhiþu
Old English: hīehþu, hīehþo, hēhþo, hēahþu
Middle English: heiȝþe, heighte
English: heighth, height
Scots: hecht, haicht
Old Frisian: *hēchte, *hāchte
Saterland Frisian: Höchte, Hööchte
West Frisian: hichte
Old Saxon: *hōhitha
Middle Low German: hö̂gede, hö̂chte
German Low German: Höchte, Höcht
Old Dutch: *hōgitha, *hōgida
Middle Dutch: hôgede
Dutch: hoogte
Afrikaans: hoogte
Limburgish: huuegdje
Old High German: hōhida
Middle High German: hœhede, hœhte
Luxembourgish: Héicht

Old Norse: hæð

Icelandic: hæð

Faroese: hædd

Norwegian Nynorsk: hæd, hædd, høgd (East Nordic influence), hø

Old Swedish: höghþ

Swedish: höjd

Old Danish: høgdh, høwt

Danish: højde

Norwegian Bokmål: høyde

Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌹𐌸𐌰 (hauhiþa)


hōbiz

hōbiz (masculine nominative singular strong)
hōbijai (masculine nominative plural strong)
hōbī (feminine nominative singular strong)
hōbijôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
hōbį (neuter nominative singular strong)
-jatō (neuter nominative singular strong)
hōbijō (neuter nominative plural strong)
hōbijanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
hōbijanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
hōbijǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
hōbijōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
hōbį (accusative neuter singular strong)
-jatō (accusative neuter singular strong)
hōbijō (accusative neuter plural strong)
hōbijas (genitive masculine singular strong)
hōbīs (genitive masculine singular strong)
hōbijaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
hōbijaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
hōbijaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
hōbijas (genitive neuter singular strong)
hōbīs (genitive neuter singular strong)
hōbijaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
hōbijammai (dative masculine singular strong)
hōbijaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
hōbijaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
hōbijaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
hōbijammai (dative neuter singular strong)
hōbijaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
hōbijanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
hōbijaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
hōbijaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
hōbijaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
hōbijanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
hōbijaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
hōbijô (masculine nominative singular weak)
hōbijaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
hōbijǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
hōbijōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
hōbijô (neuter nominative singular weak)
hōbijōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
hōbijanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
hōbijanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
hōbijōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
hōbijōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
hōbijô (accusative neuter singular weak)
hōbijōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
hōbīniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
hōbijanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
hōbijōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
hōbijōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
hōbīniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
hōbijanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
hōbīni (dative masculine singular weak)
hōbijammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
hōbijōni (dative feminine singular weak)
hōbijōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
hōbīni (dative neuter singular weak)
hōbijammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
hōbīnē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
hōbijammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
hōbijōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
hōbijōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
hōbīnē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
hōbijammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *hōbī
Old English: *hēfe
⇒ Old English: behēfe (“necessary”)
Middle English: biheve, behefe, behef, behieve

Old Norse: hœfr, hǿfr

Icelandic: hæfur

Gothic: *𐌷𐍉𐌱𐍃 (*hōbs)

⇒ Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (gahōbains)

Vṛddhi gerundive of *habjaną (“to have; to hold”).