handulausaz

handulausaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
handulausai (masculine nominative plural strong)
handulausō (feminine nominative singular strong)
handulausôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
handulausą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-at (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
handulausō (neuter nominative plural strong)
handulausanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
handulausanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
handulausǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
handulausōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
handulausą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-at (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
handulausō (accusative neuter plural strong)
handulausas (genitive masculine singular strong)
handulausis (genitive masculine singular strong)
handulausaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
handulausaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
handulausaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
handulausas (genitive neuter singular strong)
handulausis (genitive neuter singular strong)
handulausaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
handulausammai (dative masculine singular strong)
handulausaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
handulausaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
handulausaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
handulausammai (dative neuter singular strong)
handulausaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
handulausanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
handulausaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
handulausaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
handulausaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
handulausanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
handulausaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
handulausô (masculine nominative singular weak)
handulausaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
handulausǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
handulausōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
handulausô (neuter nominative singular weak)
handulausōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
handulausanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
handulausanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
handulausōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
handulausōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
handulausô (accusative neuter singular weak)
handulausōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
handulausiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
handulausanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
handulausōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
handulausōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
handulausiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
handulausanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
handulausini (dative masculine singular weak)
handulausammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
handulausōni (dative feminine singular weak)
handulausōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
handulausini (dative neuter singular weak)
handulausammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
handulausinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
handulausammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
handulausōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
handulausōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
handulausinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
handulausammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old English: *handlēas

Middle English: handles

English: handless

Old Frisian: handlās

West Frisian: hânleas

Old Saxon: *handlōs

Middle Low German: hantlōs

Old High German: *hantlōs

Middle High German: hantlōs

German: handlos

Old Norse: handlauss

Icelandic: handlaus


hwōtō

hwōtō (nominative singular)
hwōtôz (nominative plural)
hwōtō (singular vocative)
hwōtôz (plural vocative)
hwōtǭ (accusative singular)
hwōtōz (accusative plural)
hwōtōz (genitive singular)
hwōtǫ̂ (genitive plural)
hwōtōi (dative singular)
hwōtōmaz (dative plural)
hwōtō (instrumental singular)
hwōtōmiz (instrumental plural)

Old Norse: hót pl n

Icelandic: hót pl n

Swedish: hot n

⇒ Old Norse: hóta (verb)

Icelandic: hóta (verb)

Swedish: hota (verb)

Gothic: 𐍈𐍉𐍄𐌰 (ƕōta)

Verbal noun of *hwētaną (“to attack, stab”).


hrainijaną

hrainijō (active first-person indicative singular)
hrainijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
hrainijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
hrainīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
hrainijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
hrainī (active imperative second-person singular)
hrainijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
hrainijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
hrainīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
hrainijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
hrainijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
hrainijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
hrainijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
hrainijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
hrainijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
hrainijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
hrainijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
hrainijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
hrainijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
hrainijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
hrainijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
hrainijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
hrainīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
hrainijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
hrainīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
hrainijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
hrainijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
hrainijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
hrainijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
hrainijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
hrainijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
hrainijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
hrainidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
hrainidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
hrainidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
hrainidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
hrainidē (active indicative singular third-person)
hrainidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
hrainidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
hrainidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
hrainidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
hrainidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
hrainidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
hrainidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
hrainidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
hrainidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
hrainidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
hrainidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
hrainijandz (active participle present)
hrainidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *hrainijan
Old Saxon: hrēnian
Middle Low German: rênen (merged with the descendant of *hrainōn)
Old Dutch: reinen
Middle Dutch: reinen
Dutch: reinen
Limburgish: reine
Old High German: reinen
Middle High German: reinen (merged with the descendant of *hrainōn)

Gothic: 𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (hrainjan)


hūsijaną

hūsijō (active first-person indicative singular)
hūsijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
hūsijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
hūsīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
hūsijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
hūsī (active imperative second-person singular)
hūsijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
hūsijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
hūsīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
hūsijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
hūsijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
hūsijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
hūsijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
hūsijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
hūsijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
hūsijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
hūsijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
hūsijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
hūsijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
hūsijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
hūsijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
hūsijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
hūsīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
hūsijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
hūsīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
hūsijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
hūsijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
hūsijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
hūsijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
hūsijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
hūsijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
hūsijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
hūsidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
hūsidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
hūsidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
hūsidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
hūsidē (active indicative singular third-person)
hūsidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
hūsidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
hūsidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
hūsidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
hūsidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
hūsidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
hūsidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
hūsidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
hūsidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
hūsidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
hūsidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
hūsijandz (active participle present)
hūsidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *hūsijan
Old Saxon: *husian
Middle Low German: husen

Old Norse: hýsa

Icelandic: hýsa

Elfdalian: åysa

Swedish: hysa


hwōtijaną

hwōtijō (active first-person indicative singular)
hwōtijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
hwōtijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
hwōtīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
hwōtijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
hwōtī (active imperative second-person singular)
hwōtijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
hwōtijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
hwōtīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
hwōtijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
hwōtijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
hwōtijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
hwōtijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
hwōtijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
hwōtijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
hwōtijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
hwōtijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
hwōtijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
hwōtijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
hwōtijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
hwōtijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
hwōtijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
hwōtīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
hwōtijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
hwōtīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
hwōtijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
hwōtijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
hwōtijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
hwōtijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
hwōtijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
hwōtijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
hwōtijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
hwōtidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
hwōtidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
hwōtidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
hwōtidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
hwōtidē (active indicative singular third-person)
hwōtidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
hwōtidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
hwōtidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
hwōtidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
hwōtidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
hwōtidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
hwōtidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
hwōtidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
hwōtidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
hwōtidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
hwōtidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
hwōtijandz (active participle present)
hwōtidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Old Norse: hœta

Icelandic: hæta

Swedish: höta (obsolete)

Danish: høde (obsolete)

Gothic: 𐍈𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ƕōtjan)

According to Kroonen this verb is a merger of:
* A causative verb equivalent to *hwētaną (“to attack, assault”) + *-janą.
* A denominative verb equivalent to *hwōtō (“threat”) + *-janą.


hwōstô

hwōstô (nominative singular)
hwōstaniz (nominative plural)
hwōstô (singular vocative)
hwōstaniz (plural vocative)
hwōstanų (accusative singular)
hwōstanunz (accusative plural)
hwōstiniz (genitive singular)
hwōstanǫ̂ (genitive plural)
hwōstini (dative singular)
hwōstammaz (dative plural)
hwōstinē (instrumental singular)
hwōstammiz (instrumental plural)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *hwōstō
Old English: hwōsta
Middle English: host
English: whoost, hoost
Old Saxon: *hwōsto
Middle Low German: hôste
Old Dutch: *huosto
Middle Dutch: hoeste
Dutch: hoest
Afrikaans: hoes
Old High German: huosto
Middle High German: huoste
German: Husten
→ Yiddish: הוסט (hust)

Old Norse: hósti

Icelandic: hósti

Old Swedish: hosta

Swedish: hosta

Old Danish: hostæ

Danish: hoste

/ˈxʷɔː.stɔːː/


hwētaną

hwētō (active first-person indicative singular)
hwētaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
hwētai (first-person indicative passive singular)
hwētizi (active indicative second-person singular)
hwētaiz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
hwēt (active imperative second-person singular)
hwētazai (indicative passive second-person singular)
hwētaizau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
hwētidi (active indicative singular third-person)
hwētai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
hwētadau (active imperative singular third-person)
hwētadai (indicative passive singular third-person)
hwētaidau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
hwētōz (active dual first-person indicative)
hwētaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
hwētadiz (active dual indicative second-person)
hwētaidiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
hwētadiz (active dual imperative second-person)
hwētamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
hwētaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
hwētandai (first-person indicative passive plural)
hwētaindau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
hwētid (active indicative plural second-person)
hwētaid (active plural second-person subjunctive)
hwētid (active imperative plural second-person)
hwētandai (indicative passive plural second-person)
hwētaindau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
hwētandi (active indicative plural third-person)
hwētain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
hwētandau (active imperative plural third-person)
hwētandai (indicative passive plural third-person)
hwētaindau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
hwehwōt (active first-person indicative singular)
hwehwōtį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
hwehwōst (active indicative second-person singular)
hwehwōtīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
hwehwōt (active indicative singular third-person)
hwehwōtī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
hwehwōtū (active dual first-person indicative)
hwehwōtīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
hwehwōtudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
hwehwōtīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
hwehwōtum (active first-person indicative plural)
hwehwōtīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
hwehwōtud (active indicative plural second-person)
hwehwōtīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
hwehwōtun (active indicative plural third-person)
hwehwōtīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
hwētandz (active participle present)
hwētanaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *hwātan
Old English: *hwǣtan
⇒ Old English: āhwǣtan
Old High German: wāzan

Old Norse: hváta

Icelandic: hváta, hvota

From Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₁d- (“to stab”).


hunagaswōtuz

hunagaswōtuz (masculine nominative singular strong)
hunagaswōtijai (masculine nominative plural strong)
hunagaswōtī (feminine nominative singular strong)
hunagaswōtijôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
hunagaswōtų (neuter nominative singular strong)
-jatō (neuter nominative singular strong)
hunagaswōtijō (neuter nominative plural strong)
hunagaswōtijanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
hunagaswōtijanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
hunagaswōtijǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
hunagaswōtijōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
hunagaswōtų (accusative neuter singular strong)
-jatō (accusative neuter singular strong)
hunagaswōtijō (accusative neuter plural strong)
hunagaswōtijas (genitive masculine singular strong)
hunagaswōtīs (genitive masculine singular strong)
hunagaswōtijaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
hunagaswōtijaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
hunagaswōtijaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
hunagaswōtijas (genitive neuter singular strong)
hunagaswōtīs (genitive neuter singular strong)
hunagaswōtijaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
hunagaswōtijammai (dative masculine singular strong)
hunagaswōtijaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
hunagaswōtijaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
hunagaswōtijaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
hunagaswōtijammai (dative neuter singular strong)
hunagaswōtijaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
hunagaswōtijanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
hunagaswōtijaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
hunagaswōtijaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
hunagaswōtijaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
hunagaswōtijanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
hunagaswōtijaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
hunagaswōtijô (masculine nominative singular weak)
hunagaswōtijaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
hunagaswōtijǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
hunagaswōtijōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
hunagaswōtijô (neuter nominative singular weak)
hunagaswōtijōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
hunagaswōtijanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
hunagaswōtijanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
hunagaswōtijōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
hunagaswōtijōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
hunagaswōtijô (accusative neuter singular weak)
hunagaswōtijōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
hunagaswōtīniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
hunagaswōtijanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
hunagaswōtijōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
hunagaswōtijōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
hunagaswōtīniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
hunagaswōtijanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
hunagaswōtīni (dative masculine singular weak)
hunagaswōtijammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
hunagaswōtijōni (dative feminine singular weak)
hunagaswōtijōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
hunagaswōtīni (dative neuter singular weak)
hunagaswōtijammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
hunagaswōtīnē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
hunagaswōtijammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
hunagaswōtijōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
hunagaswōtijōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
hunagaswōtīnē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
hunagaswōtijammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old English: huniġswēte

Middle Dutch: honichsoet

Middle High German: honecsüeze

Old Norse: hunangsœtr

From *hunagą (“honey”) + *swōtuz (“sweet”).


hūsōną

hūsō (active first-person indicative singular)
hūsǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
hūsōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
hūsōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
hūsōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
hūsō (active imperative second-person singular)
hūsōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
hūsōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
hūsōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
hūsō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
hūsōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
hūsōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
hūsōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
hūsōs (active dual first-person indicative)
hūsōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
hūsōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
hūsōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
hūsōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
hūsōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
hūsōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
hūsōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
hūsōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
hūsōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
hūsōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
hūsōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
hūsōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
hūsōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
hūsōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
hūsōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
hūsōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
hūsōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
hūsōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
hūsōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
hūsōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
hūsōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
hūsōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
hūsōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
hūsōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
hūsōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
hūsōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
hūsōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
hūsōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
hūsōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
hūsōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
hūsōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
hūsōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
hūsōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
hūsōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
hūsōndz (active participle present)
hūsōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *hūsōn
Old English: hūsian
Middle English: housen, house, howse, howsen, howsyn, huse
English: house
Scots: house, hoose
Old Frisian: hūsia
West Frisian: húzje
Old Saxon: *hūson
Low German: husen
Old Dutch: *hūson
Middle Dutch: husen
Dutch: huizen
Old High German: hūsōn
Middle High German: hūsen
German: hausen

Old Norse: húsa

Icelandic: húsa

Faroese: húsa

Norwegian Nynorsk: husa

Scanian: husa


ītraz

ītraz (masculine nominative singular strong)
ītrai (masculine nominative plural strong)
ītrō (feminine nominative singular strong)
ītrôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
ītrą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-at (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
ītrō (neuter nominative plural strong)
ītranǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
ītranz (accusative masculine plural strong)
ītrǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
ītrōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
ītrą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-at (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
ītrō (accusative neuter plural strong)
ītras (genitive masculine singular strong)
ītris (genitive masculine singular strong)
ītraizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
ītraizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
ītraizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
ītras (genitive neuter singular strong)
ītris (genitive neuter singular strong)
ītraizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
ītrammai (dative masculine singular strong)
ītraimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
ītraizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
ītraimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
ītrammai (dative neuter singular strong)
ītraimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
ītranō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
ītraimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
ītraizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
ītraimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
ītranō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
ītraimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
ītrô (masculine nominative singular weak)
ītraniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
ītrǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
ītrōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
ītrô (neuter nominative singular weak)
ītrōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
ītranų (accusative masculine singular weak)
ītranunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
ītrōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
ītrōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
ītrô (accusative neuter singular weak)
ītrōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
ītriniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
ītranǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
ītrōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
ītrōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
ītriniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
ītranǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
ītrini (dative masculine singular weak)
ītrammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
ītrōni (dative feminine singular weak)
ītrōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
ītrini (dative neuter singular weak)
ītrammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
ītrinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
ītrammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
ītrōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
ītrōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
ītrinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
ītrammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old English: *īter

Old English: Iterman (Personal name)

Old Norse: ítr

Icelandic: ítur


hanhasinwō

hanhasinwō (nominative singular)
hanhasinwôz (nominative plural)
hanhasinwō (singular vocative)
hanhasinwôz (plural vocative)
hanhasinwǭ (accusative singular)
hanhasinwōz (accusative plural)
hanhasinwōz (genitive singular)
hanhasinwǫ̂ (genitive plural)
hanhasinwōi (dative singular)
hanhasinwōmaz (dative plural)
hanhasinwō (instrumental singular)
hanhasinwōmiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *hą̄hasinu
Old English: hōhsinu, hōhsino
Middle English: hokschyne, *hoxene (often remodelled after schyne "shin")
English: huxen, huckson, huxon, huckshin, hucksheen (influenced by shin) (dialectal, obsolete)
Old Frisian: hōxene, hōxne
Old Dutch: *hāhsena, *hāssena
Middle Dutch: hâesen, hâesene
Dutch: haas
→ Indonesian: has
Limburgish: haos
Old High German: hāhsina, hāhsna
Middle High German: hahsen, hæhsen, hehsen pl
Bavarian: Haxn
Alemannic German:
Swabian: Haxa
German: Hachse, Hechse, Haxe
Luxembourgish: Héiss
Rhine Franconian:
Palatine German: Hees, Hess
Pennsylvania German: Heese
Vilamovian: haoks

Old Norse: hásin

Icelandic: hásin

From *hanhaz (“heel”) + *senawō (“tendon”).

Etymological Dictionary of the German Language

de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache


giftijaną

giftijō (active first-person indicative singular)
giftijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
giftijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
giftīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
giftijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
giftī (active imperative second-person singular)
giftijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
giftijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
giftīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
giftijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
giftijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
giftijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
giftijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
giftijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
giftijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
giftijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
giftijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
giftijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
giftijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
giftijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
giftijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
giftijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
giftīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
giftijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
giftīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
giftijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
giftijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
giftijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
giftijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
giftijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
giftijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
giftijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
giftidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
giftidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
giftidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
giftidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
giftidē (active indicative singular third-person)
giftidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
giftidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
giftidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
giftidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
giftidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
giftidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
giftidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
giftidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
giftidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
giftidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
giftidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
giftijandz (active participle present)
giftidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *giftijan
Old English: giftan
Middle English: giften
English: gift
Old Saxon: giftian
Middle Low German: giften
Old Dutch: *giften
Middle Dutch: giften
Dutch: giften
Old High German: giften
Middle High German: giften

Old Norse: gipta

Icelandic: gifta

Faroese: gifta

Swedish: gifta

Danish: gifte

(transitive, +accusative) to gift, give (something)


hardulīkaz

hardulīkaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
hardulīkai (masculine nominative plural strong)
hardulīkō (feminine nominative singular strong)
hardulīkôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
hardulīką (neuter nominative singular strong)
-at (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
hardulīkō (neuter nominative plural strong)
hardulīkanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
hardulīkanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
hardulīkǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
hardulīkōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
hardulīką (accusative neuter singular strong)
-at (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
hardulīkō (accusative neuter plural strong)
hardulīkas (genitive masculine singular strong)
hardulīkis (genitive masculine singular strong)
hardulīkaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
hardulīkaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
hardulīkaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
hardulīkas (genitive neuter singular strong)
hardulīkis (genitive neuter singular strong)
hardulīkaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
hardulīkammai (dative masculine singular strong)
hardulīkaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
hardulīkaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
hardulīkaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
hardulīkammai (dative neuter singular strong)
hardulīkaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
hardulīkanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
hardulīkaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
hardulīkaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
hardulīkaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
hardulīkanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
hardulīkaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
hardulīkô (masculine nominative singular weak)
hardulīkaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
hardulīkǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
hardulīkōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
hardulīkô (neuter nominative singular weak)
hardulīkōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
hardulīkanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
hardulīkanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
hardulīkōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
hardulīkōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
hardulīkô (accusative neuter singular weak)
hardulīkōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
hardulīkiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
hardulīkanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
hardulīkōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
hardulīkōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
hardulīkiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
hardulīkanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
hardulīkini (dative masculine singular weak)
hardulīkammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
hardulīkōni (dative feminine singular weak)
hardulīkōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
hardulīkini (dative neuter singular weak)
hardulīkammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
hardulīkinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
hardulīkammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
hardulīkōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
hardulīkōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
hardulīkinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
hardulīkammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old English: heardlīċ

Old High German: hartlīh

Old Norse: harðligr

Icelandic: harðlegur


handulamaz

handulamaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
handulamai (masculine nominative plural strong)
handulamō (feminine nominative singular strong)
handulamôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
handulamą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-at (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
handulamō (neuter nominative plural strong)
handulamanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
handulamanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
handulamǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
handulamōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
handulamą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-at (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
handulamō (accusative neuter plural strong)
handulamas (genitive masculine singular strong)
handulamis (genitive masculine singular strong)
handulamaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
handulamaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
handulamaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
handulamas (genitive neuter singular strong)
handulamis (genitive neuter singular strong)
handulamaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
handulamammai (dative masculine singular strong)
handulamaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
handulamaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
handulamaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
handulamammai (dative neuter singular strong)
handulamaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
handulamanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
handulamaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
handulamaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
handulamaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
handulamanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
handulamaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
handulamô (masculine nominative singular weak)
handulamaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
handulamǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
handulamōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
handulamô (neuter nominative singular weak)
handulamōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
handulamanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
handulamanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
handulamōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
handulamōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
handulamô (accusative neuter singular weak)
handulamōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
handulaminiz (genitive masculine singular weak)
handulamanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
handulamōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
handulamōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
handulaminiz (genitive neuter singular weak)
handulamanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
handulamini (dative masculine singular weak)
handulamammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
handulamōni (dative feminine singular weak)
handulamōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
handulamini (dative neuter singular weak)
handulamammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
handulaminē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
handulamammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
handulamōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
handulamōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
handulaminē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
handulamammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old High German: hantlam

Old Norse: handlami

From *handuz (“hand”) + *lamaz (“lame”).


hrōþrą

hrōþrą (nominative singular)
hrōþrō (nominative plural)
hrōþrą (singular vocative)
hrōþrō (plural vocative)
hrōþrą (accusative singular)
hrōþrō (accusative plural)
hrōþras (genitive singular)
hrōþris (genitive singular)
hrōþrǫ̂ (genitive plural)
hrōþrai (dative singular)
hrōþramaz (dative plural)
hrōþrō (instrumental singular)
hrōþramiz (instrumental plural)

Old English: hrōdor

Old Norse: hróðr

/ˈxrɔː.θrɑ̃/

Derived from Proto-Indo-European *kreH-.


hrōmiz

hrōmiz (nominative singular)
hrōmīz (nominative plural)
hrōmi (singular vocative)
hrōmīz (plural vocative)
hrōmį (accusative singular)
hrōminz (accusative plural)
hrōmīz (genitive singular)
hrōmijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
hrōmī (dative singular)
hrōmimaz (dative plural)
hrōmī (instrumental singular)
hrōmimiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *hrōmi
Old Saxon: hrōm
Middle Low German: hrōm
Old Dutch: *ruom
Middle Dutch: roem
Dutch: roem
Afrikaans: roem
Old High German: ruom, hruom
Middle High German: ruom
German: Ruhm

Derived from Proto-Indo-European *kreH- (“to shout”). Compare Sanskrit कीर्ति (kīrti, “fame, glory”).


fargijaną

fargijō (active first-person indicative singular)
fargijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
fargijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
fargīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
fargijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
fargī (active imperative second-person singular)
fargijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
fargijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
fargīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
fargijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
fargijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
fargijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
fargijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
fargijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
fargijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
fargijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
fargijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
fargijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
fargijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
fargijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
fargijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
fargijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
fargīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
fargijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
fargīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
fargijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
fargijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
fargijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
fargijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
fargijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
fargijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
fargijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
fargidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
fargidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
fargidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
fargidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
fargidē (active indicative singular third-person)
fargidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
fargidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
fargidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
fargidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
fargidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
fargidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
fargidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
fargidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
fargidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
fargidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
fargidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
fargijandz (active participle present)
fargidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Old Norse: fergja

Faroese: fergja

Icelandic: fergja

Norwegian: fergja

Derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk- (“to hold”).


stintaną

stintō (active first-person indicative singular)
stintaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
stintai (first-person indicative passive singular)
stintizi (active indicative second-person singular)
stintaiz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
stint (active imperative second-person singular)
stintazai (indicative passive second-person singular)
stintaizau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
stintidi (active indicative singular third-person)
stintai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
stintadau (active imperative singular third-person)
stintadai (indicative passive singular third-person)
stintaidau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
stintōz (active dual first-person indicative)
stintaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
stintadiz (active dual indicative second-person)
stintaidiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
stintadiz (active dual imperative second-person)
stintamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
stintaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
stintandai (first-person indicative passive plural)
stintaindau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
stintid (active indicative plural second-person)
stintaid (active plural second-person subjunctive)
stintid (active imperative plural second-person)
stintandai (indicative passive plural second-person)
stintaindau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
stintandi (active indicative plural third-person)
stintain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
stintandau (active imperative plural third-person)
stintandai (indicative passive plural third-person)
stintaindau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
stant (active first-person indicative singular)
stuntį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
stanst (active indicative second-person singular)
stuntīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
stant (active indicative singular third-person)
stuntī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
stuntū (active dual first-person indicative)
stuntīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
stuntudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
stuntīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
stuntum (active first-person indicative plural)
stuntīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
stuntud (active indicative plural second-person)
stuntīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
stuntun (active indicative plural third-person)
stuntīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
stintandz (active participle present)
stuntanaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Old English: *stintan

Middle English: stinten (partially)

English: stint

Scots: stint

⇒ Old English: āstintan

Middle English: astinten

Old Norse: *stinta (?)

Norwegian: stinta (dialectal)

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd- (“to push, bump”).


warpą

warpą (nominative singular)
warpō (nominative plural)
warpą (singular vocative)
warpō (plural vocative)
warpą (accusative singular)
warpō (accusative plural)
warpas (genitive singular)
warpis (genitive singular)
warpǫ̂ (genitive plural)
warpai (dative singular)
warpamaz (dative plural)
warpō (instrumental singular)
warpamiz (instrumental plural)

Old English: wearp, warp

Middle English: warp, werp

English: warp

Middle Low German: warp

Middle Dutch: warp

Old High German: warf

Middle High German: warf

German: Warf

desctree

Old Norse: varp
Icelandic: varp
Faroese: varp
Norwegian Bokmål: varp
Norwegian Nynorsk: varp
Old Swedish: varp
Swedish: varp
Danish: varp

From Proto-Indo-European *werb- (“to turn, bend”).


garwiþō

garwiþō (nominative singular)
garwiþôz (nominative plural)
garwiþō (singular vocative)
garwiþôz (plural vocative)
garwiþǭ (accusative singular)
garwiþōz (accusative plural)
garwiþōz (genitive singular)
garwiþǫ̂ (genitive plural)
garwiþōi (dative singular)
garwiþōmaz (dative plural)
garwiþō (instrumental singular)
garwiþōmiz (instrumental plural)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *garwiþu
Old High German: garawida

Old Norse: gerð, gjǫrð

Icelandic: gerð, gjörð

From *garwaz (“ready, prepared”) + *-iþō.


garwį̄

garwį̄ (nominative singular)
garwīniz (nominative plural)
garwį̄ (singular vocative)
garwīniz (plural vocative)
garwīnų (accusative singular)
garwīnunz (accusative plural)
garwīniz (genitive singular)
garwīnǫ̂ (genitive plural)
garwīni (dative singular)
garwīmaz (dative plural)
garwīnē (instrumental singular)
garwīmiz (instrumental plural)

Old English: gearwe

desc

influenced by Old Norse <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">gervi</i>

English: gear (influenced by Old Norse gervi)

Old High German: garawī

Middle High German: gerwe, garwe

Old Norse: gervi

Icelandic: gervi

Faroese: gervi

From *garwaz (“ready, prepared”) + *-į̄.


wanhaz

wanhaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
wanhai (masculine nominative plural strong)
wanhō (feminine nominative singular strong)
wanhôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
wanhą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-at (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
wanhō (neuter nominative plural strong)
wanhanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
wanhanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
wanhǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
wanhōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
wanhą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-at (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
wanhō (accusative neuter plural strong)
wanhas (genitive masculine singular strong)
wanhis (genitive masculine singular strong)
wanhaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
wanhaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
wanhaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
wanhas (genitive neuter singular strong)
wanhis (genitive neuter singular strong)
wanhaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
wanhammai (dative masculine singular strong)
wanhaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
wanhaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
wanhaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
wanhammai (dative neuter singular strong)
wanhaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
wanhanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
wanhaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
wanhaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
wanhaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
wanhanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
wanhaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
wanhô (masculine nominative singular weak)
wanhaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
wanhǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
wanhōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
wanhô (neuter nominative singular weak)
wanhōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
wanhanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
wanhanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
wanhōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
wanhōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
wanhô (accusative neuter singular weak)
wanhōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
wanhiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
wanhanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
wanhōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
wanhōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
wanhiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
wanhanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
wanhini (dative masculine singular weak)
wanhammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
wanhōni (dative feminine singular weak)
wanhōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
wanhini (dative neuter singular weak)
wanhammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
wanhinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
wanhammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
wanhōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
wanhōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
wanhinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
wanhammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *wą̄h
Old English: wōh, wōg
Middle English: wough, wouȝh
English: wough

⇒ Gothic: 𐌿𐌽𐍅𐌰𐌷𐍃 (unwāhs)

From Proto-Indo-European *wónkos (“crooked, bent”), from *wenk- (“to bend, slant, incline, twist, turn”). Cognate with Sanskrit वङ्क (vaṅka, “curve, bend”).


getulaz

getulaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
getulai (masculine nominative plural strong)
getulō (feminine nominative singular strong)
getulôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
getulą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-at (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
getulō (neuter nominative plural strong)
getulanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
getulanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
getulǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
getulōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
getulą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-at (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
getulō (accusative neuter plural strong)
getulas (genitive masculine singular strong)
getulis (genitive masculine singular strong)
getulaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
getulaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
getulaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
getulas (genitive neuter singular strong)
getulis (genitive neuter singular strong)
getulaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
getulammai (dative masculine singular strong)
getulaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
getulaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
getulaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
getulammai (dative neuter singular strong)
getulaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
getulanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
getulaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
getulaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
getulaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
getulanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
getulaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
getulô (masculine nominative singular weak)
getulaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
getulǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
getulōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
getulô (neuter nominative singular weak)
getulōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
getulanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
getulanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
getulōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
getulōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
getulô (accusative neuter singular weak)
getulōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
getuliniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
getulanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
getulōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
getulōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
getuliniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
getulanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
getulini (dative masculine singular weak)
getulammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
getulōni (dative feminine singular weak)
getulōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
getulini (dative neuter singular weak)
getulammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
getulinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
getulammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
getulōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
getulōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
getulinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
getulammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *getul
Old English: *ġeotol, *ġitol
⇒ Old English: andġitol
⇒ Old English: oferġeotol, oferġitol
⇒ Old Dutch: *afgetali
Old High German: *gezzal
⇒ Old High German: āgezzal
Middle High German: āgezzel
⇒ Old High German: abgezzal

Old Norse: *getall

desc

⇒ Old Norse: sanngetall (“tending to speak truly”)

From *getaną (“to attain, acquire, get, receive, hold”) + *-ulaz.


nēhwist

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *nāhwist(ō)
Old English: nīehsta, nīehste
Middle English: nexte, nexste, nixte
English: next
Old Frisian: nest
Saterland Frisian: naist
Old Saxon: nāhisto
Old Dutch: *nāist, *nāst
Middle Dutch: naest
Dutch: naast
Afrikaans: naaste
Old High German: nāhisto
German: nächster
Yiddish: נעקסט (nekst)

Old Norse: næst

Icelandic: næst

Swedish: nästa

Danish: næste

superlative degree of *nēhw (“near”): nearest, closest


sēdlą

sēdlą (nominative singular)
sēdlō (nominative plural)
sēdlą (singular vocative)
sēdlō (plural vocative)
sēdlą (accusative singular)
sēdlō (accusative plural)
sēdlas (genitive singular)
sēdlis (genitive singular)
sēdlǫ̂ (genitive plural)
sēdlai (dative singular)
sēdlamaz (dative plural)
sēdlō (instrumental singular)
sēdlamiz (instrumental plural)

Old Norse: sáld

Danish: sold

Elfdalian: såld

Icelandic: sáld

Norwegian: såld

Swedish: såll

→ Proto-Finnic: *sëkla (see there for further descendants)

An instrumental noun from the Proto-Indo-European root Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-, via a byform *seh₁tlóm.


twīflijaną

twīflijō (active first-person indicative singular)
twīflijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
twīflijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
twīflīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
twīflijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
twīflī (active imperative second-person singular)
twīflijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
twīflijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
twīflīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
twīflijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
twīflijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
twīflijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
twīflijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
twīflijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
twīflijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
twīflijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
twīflijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
twīflijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
twīflijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
twīflijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
twīflijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
twīflijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
twīflīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
twīflijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
twīflīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
twīflijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
twīflijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
twīflijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
twīflijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
twīflijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
twīflijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
twīflijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
twīflidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
twīflidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
twīflidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
twīflidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
twīflidē (active indicative singular third-person)
twīflidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
twīflidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
twīflidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
twīflidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
twīflidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
twīflidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
twīflidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
twīflidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
twīflidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
twīflidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
twīflidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
twīflijandz (active participle present)
twīflidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *twīflijan
Old Saxon: twīflian
Middle Low German: twivelen (merged with descendant of *twīflōn)
Low German: twiefeln
Old Dutch: twīvalen
Middle Dutch: twivelen
Dutch: twijfelen
Limburgish: twiefele
Old High German: zwīfalen, zwīvalen
Middle High German: zwīveln (merged with descendant of *twīflōn)
German: zweifeln

Gothic: 𐍄𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍆𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (tweifljan)


insahtiz

insahtiz (nominative singular)
insahtīz (nominative plural)
insahti (singular vocative)
insahtīz (plural vocative)
insahtį (accusative singular)
insahtinz (accusative plural)
insahtīz (genitive singular)
insahtijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
insahtī (dative singular)
insahtimaz (dative plural)
insahtī (instrumental singular)
insahtimiz (instrumental plural)

Old English: insiht

Gothic: 𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃 (insahts)


sandakurną

sandakurną (nominative singular)
sandakurnō (nominative plural)
sandakurną (singular vocative)
sandakurnō (plural vocative)
sandakurną (accusative singular)
sandakurnō (accusative plural)
sandakurnas (genitive singular)
sandakurnis (genitive singular)
sandakurnǫ̂ (genitive plural)
sandakurnai (dative singular)
sandakurnamaz (dative plural)
sandakurnō (instrumental singular)
sandakurnamiz (instrumental plural)

Old English: sandcorn

German: Sandkorn

Old Norse: sandkorn

Icelandic: sandkorn

From *sandaz (“sand”) + *kurną (“grain”).


sankwą

sankwą (nominative singular)
sankwō (nominative plural)
sankwą (singular vocative)
sankwō (plural vocative)
sankwą (accusative singular)
sankwō (accusative plural)
sankwas (genitive singular)
sankwis (genitive singular)
sankwǫ̂ (genitive plural)
sankwai (dative singular)
sankwamaz (dative plural)
sankwō (instrumental singular)
sankwamiz (instrumental plural)

Old Norse: sǫkk

Faroese: søkk

Icelandic: sökk

Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌰 (saggqa)

/ˈsɑŋʷ.kʷɑ̃/


raunō

raunō (nominative singular)
raunôz (nominative plural)
raunō (singular vocative)
raunôz (plural vocative)
raunǭ (accusative singular)
raunōz (accusative plural)
raunōz (genitive singular)
raunǫ̂ (genitive plural)
raunōi (dative singular)
raunōmaz (dative plural)
raunō (instrumental singular)
raunōmiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *raunu
Old Frisian: rān

Old Norse: raun

Icelandic: raun

An archaic ablaut of *rūnō (“secret, mystery”).


samawistiz

samawistiz (nominative singular)
samawistīz (nominative plural)
samawisti (singular vocative)
samawistīz (plural vocative)
samawistį (accusative singular)
samawistinz (accusative plural)
samawistīz (genitive singular)
samawistijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
samawistī (dative singular)
samawistimaz (dative plural)
samawistī (instrumental singular)
samawistimiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *samawisti

Old English: samwist

Old High German: samwist (“consortium”)

Old Norse: samvist

Icelandic: samvist


garūnô

garūnô (nominative singular)
garūnaniz (nominative plural)
garūnô (singular vocative)
garūnaniz (plural vocative)
garūnanų (accusative singular)
garūnanunz (accusative plural)
garūniniz (genitive singular)
garūnanǫ̂ (genitive plural)
garūnini (dative singular)
garūnammaz (dative plural)
garūninē (instrumental singular)
garūnammiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *garūnō
Old English: gerūna
Old High German: girūno
Dutch: ruiner, from Middle Dutch runer

Old Norse: of rúni, rúni

⇒ Old Norse: Rúni

From *ga- (“co-”) + *rūnō (“secret, mystery”) + *-ô (“-er”, masculine agent noun).


saliþwō

saliþwō (nominative singular)
saliþwôz (nominative plural)
saliþwō (singular vocative)
saliþwôz (plural vocative)
saliþwǭ (accusative singular)
saliþwōz (accusative plural)
saliþwōz (genitive singular)
saliþwǫ̂ (genitive plural)
saliþwōi (dative singular)
saliþwōmaz (dative plural)
saliþwō (instrumental singular)
saliþwōmiz (instrumental plural)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *saliþu
Old English: sælþ
Old Saxon: selitha
Old Dutch: selitha
Old High German: selida, selitha, seleda, selda
Middle High German: selede, selide, selde, sölde
German: Selde, Sölde

Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌸𐍅𐍉𐍃 pl (saliþwōs)


diupį̄

diupį̄ (nominative singular)
diupīniz (nominative plural)
diupį̄ (singular vocative)
diupīniz (plural vocative)
diupīnų (accusative singular)
diupīnunz (accusative plural)
diupīniz (genitive singular)
diupīnǫ̂ (genitive plural)
diupīni (dative singular)
diupīmaz (dative plural)
diupīnē (instrumental singular)
diupīmiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *diupī
Old Dutch: diupi
Old Saxon: diupi
Middle Low German: dēpe
Old High German: tiufī, tiufe, tiufīn
Middle High German: tiufe, tiefe
Alemannic German: Tüüfi, Tieffi
German: Tiefe (obsolete Teufe)
Rhine Franconian:
Palatine German: Dief, Tief
Vilamovian: tif

Proto-Norse: *ᛞᛁᚢᛈᛁ (*diupi)

Old Norse: dýpi

Icelandic: dýpi

Faroese: dýpi

Gothic: 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌴𐌹 (diupei)


waigō

waigō (nominative singular)
waigôz (nominative plural)
waigō (singular vocative)
waigôz (plural vocative)
waigǭ (accusative singular)
waigōz (accusative plural)
waigōz (genitive singular)
waigǫ̂ (genitive plural)
waigōi (dative singular)
waigōmaz (dative plural)
waigō (instrumental singular)
waigōmiz (instrumental plural)

Old Norse: veig

Icelandic: veig

Derived from Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (“to fight”). Cognate with Lithuanian viẽkas and Russian век (vek).


witalausaz

witalausaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
witalausai (masculine nominative plural strong)
witalausō (feminine nominative singular strong)
witalausôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
witalausą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-at (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
witalausō (neuter nominative plural strong)
witalausanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
witalausanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
witalausǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
witalausōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
witalausą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-at (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
witalausō (accusative neuter plural strong)
witalausas (genitive masculine singular strong)
witalausis (genitive masculine singular strong)
witalausaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
witalausaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
witalausaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
witalausas (genitive neuter singular strong)
witalausis (genitive neuter singular strong)
witalausaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
witalausammai (dative masculine singular strong)
witalausaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
witalausaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
witalausaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
witalausammai (dative neuter singular strong)
witalausaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
witalausanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
witalausaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
witalausaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
witalausaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
witalausanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
witalausaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
witalausô (masculine nominative singular weak)
witalausaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
witalausǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
witalausōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
witalausô (neuter nominative singular weak)
witalausōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
witalausanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
witalausanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
witalausōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
witalausōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
witalausô (accusative neuter singular weak)
witalausōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
witalausiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
witalausanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
witalausōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
witalausōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
witalausiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
witalausanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
witalausini (dative masculine singular weak)
witalausammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
witalausōni (dative feminine singular weak)
witalausōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
witalausini (dative neuter singular weak)
witalausammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
witalausinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
witalausammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
witalausōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
witalausōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
witalausinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
witalausammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *witalaus
Old English: witlēas
Middle English: witles
English: witless
Old High German: wizzilos
Middle High German: witzelōs
German: witzlos
Old Saxon: *witlōs
Middle Low German: witlôs

Old Norse: vitlauss

Icelandic: vitlaus

Faroese: vitleysur

Norwegian Bokmål: vettløs, vettlaus

Norwegian Nynorsk: vettlaus, vitlaus

Old Swedish: vitløs

Swedish: vettlös

Old Danish: witløs

Danish: vidløs

From *witą (“knowledge, sense, wit”) + *-lausaz (“-less”).


fawjaną

fawjō (active first-person indicative singular)
fawjaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
fawjai (first-person indicative passive singular)
fawisi (active indicative second-person singular)
fawjais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
fawi (active imperative second-person singular)
fawjasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
fawjaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
fawiþi (active indicative singular third-person)
fawjai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
fawjaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
fawjaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
fawjaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
fawjōs (active dual first-person indicative)
fawjaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
fawjaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
fawjaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
fawjaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
fawjamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
fawjaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
fawjanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
fawjainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
fawiþ (active indicative plural second-person)
fawjaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
fawiþ (active imperative plural second-person)
fawjanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
fawjainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
fawjanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
fawjain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
fawjanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
fawjanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
fawjainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
fawidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
fawidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
fawidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
fawidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
fawidē (active indicative singular third-person)
fawidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
fawidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
fawidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
fawidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
fawidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
fawidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
fawidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
fawidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
fawidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
fawidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
fawidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
fawjandz (active participle present)
fawidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Old Norse: feyja

Icelandic: feyja

From Proto-Indo-European *puH- (“rotten, foul”).

der

/ˈɸɑu̯.jɑ.nɑ̃/


fawjaną

Old High German: fowen, fewen

Middle High German: vewen

Cimbrian: vöoban, böoban (Mezzaselva)

From Proto-Indo-European *pewH- (“to cleanse, purify”). Cognate Latin purus.

/ˈɸɑu̯.jɑ.nɑ̃/


wazrą

wazrą (nominative singular)
wazrō (nominative plural)
wazrą (singular vocative)
wazrō (plural vocative)
wazrą (accusative singular)
wazrō (accusative plural)
wazras (genitive singular)
wazris (genitive singular)
wazrǫ̂ (genitive plural)
wazrai (dative singular)
wazramaz (dative plural)
wazrō (instrumental singular)
wazramiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *waʀr, *wars

Old Frisian: wars, wers

desctree

Old Norse: vár
Icelandic: vor
Faroese: vár
Norn: vår
→ Scots: voar
Norwegian Nynorsk: vår
Old Swedish: var
Swedish: vår
Old Danish: war, wor
Danish: vår
Norwegian Bokmål: vår
→ Middle English: ware
English: ware
Scots: ware, wair, waur

From Proto-Indo-European *wósr̥ (“spring”).


warzaz

warzaz (nominative singular)
warzōz (nominative plural)
warzōs (nominative plural)
warz (singular vocative)
warzōz (plural vocative)
warzōs (plural vocative)
warzą (accusative singular)
warzanz (accusative plural)
warzas (genitive singular)
warzis (genitive singular)
warzǫ̂ (genitive plural)
warzai (dative singular)
warzamaz (dative plural)
warzō (instrumental singular)
warzamiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *warʀ
Old English: wearr
Middle English: warre, werre, werr
English: war (dialectal)
⇒ English: warrabee, warble (dialectal)
⇒ English: weerock
Scots: war, waur, wer
⇒ Early Scots: wyrok
Scots: wirrok, werrock, warrack, warrach, warroch
⇒ Old Frisian: wersene, wirsene f (< *warsīnu, *warsīnā)
Old Dutch: *warr
Middle Dutch: warre, weer, wier
Dutch: war, weer, wier, weure, weur
⇒ Dutch: weerooghe (obsolete)
West Flemish: warre

Old Norse:

Elfdalian: weer

From Proto-Indo-European *wers- (“to protrude; peak, excrescence”). Cognate with Latin verruca (“wart; hillock”).


hnajjaną

hnajjō (active first-person indicative singular)
hnajjaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
hnajjai (first-person indicative passive singular)
hnajisi (active indicative second-person singular)
hnajjais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
hnaji (active imperative second-person singular)
hnajjasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
hnajjaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
hnajiþi (active indicative singular third-person)
hnajjai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
hnajjaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
hnajjaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
hnajjaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
hnajjōs (active dual first-person indicative)
hnajjaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
hnajjaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
hnajjaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
hnajjaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
hnajjamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
hnajjaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
hnajjanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
hnajjainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
hnajiþ (active indicative plural second-person)
hnajjaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
hnajiþ (active imperative plural second-person)
hnajjanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
hnajjainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
hnajjanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
hnajjain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
hnajjanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
hnajjanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
hnajjainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
hnajidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
hnajidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
hnajidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
hnajidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
hnajidē (active indicative singular third-person)
hnajidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
hnajidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
hnajidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
hnajidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
hnajidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
hnajidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
hnajidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
hnajidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
hnajidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
hnajidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
hnajidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
hnajjandz (active participle present)
hnajidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *hnaijan
Old English: hnǣgan
Middle English: neighen, neyen, neȝen, neiȝen
English: neigh
Scots: neche, nech, neich
Old Saxon: *hnēgian, *hnēhian
Middle Low German: nêigen, nigen, nîhen, nîhahen, nihagen, nyhan, nyhagen, nêien
Low German: nöjen (Westphalian)
⇒ Old Saxon: tōhnēgian
Old Dutch: *hneien
Middle Dutch: neyen, neien
Dutch: neien
Old High German: *neijen, *neigen
Middle High German: *neigen, negen

Old Norse: hneggja

Icelandic: hneggja


spellô

spellô (nominative singular)
spellaniz (nominative plural)
spellô (singular vocative)
spellaniz (plural vocative)
spellanų (accusative singular)
spellanunz (accusative plural)
spilliniz (genitive singular)
spellanǫ̂ (genitive plural)
spillini (dative singular)
spellammaz (dative plural)
spillinē (instrumental singular)
spellammiz (instrumental plural)

Old High German: *spello in wārspello (“fortune-teller, prophet”)

Old Norse: spjalli

Icelandic: spjalli

Gothic: 𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌰 (spilla)


spahō

spahō (nominative singular)
spahôz (nominative plural)
spahō (singular vocative)
spahôz (plural vocative)
spahǭ (accusative singular)
spahōz (accusative plural)
spahōz (genitive singular)
spahǫ̂ (genitive plural)
spahōi (dative singular)
spahōmaz (dative plural)
spahō (instrumental singular)
spahōmiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *spehu
Old Saxon: *speha
Middle Low German: *spē
Low German: spee
Old Dutch: *spia
Middle Dutch: spie
Dutch: spie, spee, spij (dialectal)
Old High German: speha
Middle High German: spehe, spē
German: Spähe

Proto-Norse: ᛋᛒᛡ (sbᴀ)

Old Norse: spá

Icelandic: spá

From Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to see, to look, to observe”).


sleupaną

sleupō (active first-person indicative singular)
sleupaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
sleupai (first-person indicative passive singular)
sliupizi (active indicative second-person singular)
sleupaiz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
sleup (active imperative second-person singular)
sleupazai (indicative passive second-person singular)
sleupaizau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
sliupidi (active indicative singular third-person)
sleupai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
sleupadau (active imperative singular third-person)
sleupadai (indicative passive singular third-person)
sleupaidau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
sleupōz (active dual first-person indicative)
sleupaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
sleupadiz (active dual indicative second-person)
sleupaidiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
sleupadiz (active dual imperative second-person)
sleupamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
sleupaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
sleupandai (first-person indicative passive plural)
sleupaindau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
sliupid (active indicative plural second-person)
sleupaid (active plural second-person subjunctive)
sliupid (active imperative plural second-person)
sleupandai (indicative passive plural second-person)
sleupaindau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
sleupandi (active indicative plural third-person)
sleupain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
sleupandau (active imperative plural third-person)
sleupandai (indicative passive plural third-person)
sleupaindau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
slaup (active first-person indicative singular)
slupį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
slauft (active indicative second-person singular)
slupīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
slaup (active indicative singular third-person)
slupī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
slupū (active dual first-person indicative)
slupīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
slupudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
slupīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
slupum (active first-person indicative plural)
slupīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
slupud (active indicative plural second-person)
slupīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
slupun (active indicative plural third-person)
slupīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
sleupandz (active participle present)
slupanaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *sleupan
Old English: slūpan
Old Frisian: *slūpa
⇒ Saterland Frisian: sluupje
West Frisian: slûpe
Old Saxon: *slūpan
Middle Low German: slûpen
German Low German: slupen
Old Dutch: slūpen
Middle Dutch: slupen
Dutch: sluipen
Afrikaans: sluip
Old High German: sliofan
Middle High German: sliefen
German: schliefen

Gothic: 𐍃𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌽 (sliupan)

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *slewb(ʰ)- (“to slip, glide”).

der

To creep, slink, sneak, slip (move quietly or stealthily)


slaihǭ

slaihǭ (nominative singular)
slaihōniz (nominative plural)
slaihǭ (singular vocative)
slaihōniz (plural vocative)
slaihōnų (accusative singular)
slaihōnunz (accusative plural)
slaihōniz (genitive singular)
slaihōnǫ̂ (genitive plural)
slaihōni (dative singular)
slaihōmaz (dative plural)
slaihōnē (instrumental singular)
slaihōmiz (instrumental plural)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *slaihā
Old English: slā
Middle English: slo, sla, sloo
English: sloe
Scots: slae
Middle Low German: slē
Middle Dutch: sleeu
Dutch: slee, (dialectal) sleeuw
Old High German: slēha, slēwа
German: Schlehe

Danish: slåen

Norwegian: slåpe

Swedish: slån

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₃y- (“bluish”). Compare Proto-Slavic *sliva (“plum”).


ēþmô

ēþmô (nominative singular)
ēþmaniz (nominative plural)
ēþmô (singular vocative)
ēþmaniz (plural vocative)
ēþmanų (accusative singular)
ēþmanunz (accusative plural)
ēþminiz (genitive singular)
ēþmanǫ̂ (genitive plural)
ēþmini (dative singular)
ēþmammaz (dative plural)
ēþminē (instrumental singular)
ēþmammiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *āþmō

Old Frisian: ēthma

German: Atem, Odem

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁t-mō ~ *h₁h₁t-m̥nés (“breath, spirit”), from *h₁eh₁t- + *-mō. Cognate with Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáHtmā. Compare *ēþrǭ.


ēþrǭ

ēþrǭ (nominative singular)
ēþrōniz (nominative plural)
ēþrǭ (singular vocative)
ēþrōniz (plural vocative)
ēþrōnų (accusative singular)
ēþrōnunz (accusative plural)
ēþrōniz (genitive singular)
ēþrōnǫ̂ (genitive plural)
ēþrōni (dative singular)
ēþrōmaz (dative plural)
ēþrōnē (instrumental singular)
ēþrōmiz (instrumental plural)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *ādrā
Old English: ǣdre
Middle English: edre
Old Frisian: eddere, ēdere
Saterland Frisian: Äddere
Old Dutch: *āthera
Middle Dutch: adere
Dutch: ader
Afrikaans: aar
Negerhollands: ader, aar
→ Papiamentu: ader, ardu
Limburgish: aoder, aor
Old High German: ādra, ādara
Middle High German: āder
Central Franconian: Oder
German: Ader
Luxembourgish: Oder
Yiddish: אָדער (oder)

Old Norse: æðr
Faroese: æðr, æður (Suðuroy)
Icelandic: æð
Norwegian: år, åre
Old Swedish: āþra, ādher
Swedish: åder, ådra
Old Danish: athræ
Danish: åre

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁t-r̥ ~ *h₁h₁t-éns (“lung, internal organ”), from *h₁eh₁t- (“to breathe”) + *-r̥.


Gaizarīks

Gaizarīks (nominative singular)
Gaizarīk (singular vocative)
Gaizarīkų (accusative singular)
Gaizarīkiz (genitive singular)
Gaizarīki (dative singular)
Gaizarīkē (instrumental singular)

Proto-West Germanic: *Gaiʀarīk

Old English: *Gārrīċ

Middle English:

English: Garrick

Vandalic: *Gaisarīx

→ Latin: Gaisericus/Geisericus (which see for more)

From *gaizaz (“spear”) + *rīks (“king, ruler”). Cognate with Celtic Gaesorix.


muþraz

muþraz (nominative singular)
muþrōz (nominative plural)
muþrōs (nominative plural)
muþr (singular vocative)
muþrōz (plural vocative)
muþrōs (plural vocative)
muþrą (accusative singular)
muþranz (accusative plural)
muþras (genitive singular)
muþris (genitive singular)
muþrǫ̂ (genitive plural)
muþrai (dative singular)
muþramaz (dative plural)
muþrō (instrumental singular)
muþramiz (instrumental plural)

Middle Dutch: modder (“filth”)

desctree

Dutch: modder (“mud”)
Negerhollands: moder

desc

Middle Low German: modder, modde, mōde (“mud”)

German Low German: modder (“mud”)

→ German: Modder (“mud”)

→ Middle High German: moder (“mold, swamp”)

German: Moder (“decomposing mass, moldiness”)

From Proto-Indo-European *múHtrom (“excrement, filth”).


slipraz

*slipraz (a-stem)

slipraz (masculine nominative singular strong)
sliprai (masculine nominative plural strong)
sliprō (feminine nominative singular strong)
sliprôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
sliprą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
sliprō (neuter nominative plural strong)
slipranǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
slipranz (accusative masculine plural strong)
sliprǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
sliprōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
sliprą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
sliprō (accusative neuter plural strong)
slipras (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
slipraizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
slipraizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
slipraizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
slipras (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
slipraizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
sliprammai (dative masculine singular strong)
slipraimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
slipraizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
slipraimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
sliprammai (dative neuter singular strong)
slipraimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
slipranō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
slipraimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
slipraizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
slipraimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
slipranō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
slipraimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
sliprô (masculine nominative singular weak)
slipraniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
sliprǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
sliprōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
sliprô (neuter nominative singular weak)
sliprōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
slipranų (accusative masculine singular weak)
slipranunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
sliprōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
sliprōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
sliprô (accusative neuter singular weak)
sliprōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
slipriniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
slipranǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
sliprōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
sliprōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
slipriniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
slipranǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
sliprini (dative masculine singular weak)
sliprammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
sliprōni (dative feminine singular weak)
sliprōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
sliprini (dative neuter singular weak)
sliprammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
sliprinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
sliprammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
sliprōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
sliprōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
sliprinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
sliprammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *slipr
Old English: slipor, sliper, slypor
Middle English: sliper, sluper, slipper
English: slipper
Scots: slipper, slippir, slippar, sloppare
⇒ Middle English: slipperie
English: slippery
Scots: slipperie
Old Frisian: *sliper
⇒ Old Frisian: *sliperich
Saterland Frisian: slipperch
Old Saxon: *slipar
Middle Low German: slipper
⇒ Middle Low German: slipperich, slibberich
Old Dutch: *slipar
⇒ Middle Dutch: *slipperich, slibberich, slibbrich
Old High German: sleffar
⇒ Old High German: sleffarag
Middle High German: slipferic, slipferec
German: schlüpfrig

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)leyb- (“slimy”), whence also *slīpaną (“to make smooth”). Probably cognate with Old Armenian լիրբ (lirb).


hnīpaną

hnīpō (active first-person indicative singular)
hnīpaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
hnīpai (first-person indicative passive singular)
hnīpizi (active indicative second-person singular)
hnīpaiz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
hnīp (active imperative second-person singular)
hnīpazai (indicative passive second-person singular)
hnīpaizau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
hnīpidi (active indicative singular third-person)
hnīpai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
hnīpadau (active imperative singular third-person)
hnīpadai (indicative passive singular third-person)
hnīpaidau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
hnīpōz (active dual first-person indicative)
hnīpaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
hnīpadiz (active dual indicative second-person)
hnīpaidiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
hnīpadiz (active dual imperative second-person)
hnīpamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
hnīpaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
hnīpandai (first-person indicative passive plural)
hnīpaindau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
hnīpid (active indicative plural second-person)
hnīpaid (active plural second-person subjunctive)
hnīpid (active imperative plural second-person)
hnīpandai (indicative passive plural second-person)
hnīpaindau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
hnīpandi (active indicative plural third-person)
hnīpain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
hnīpandau (active imperative plural third-person)
hnīpandai (indicative passive plural third-person)
hnīpaindau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
hnaip (active first-person indicative singular)
hnipį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
hnaift (active indicative second-person singular)
hnipīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
hnaip (active indicative singular third-person)
hnipī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
hnipū (active dual first-person indicative)
hnipīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
hnipudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
hnipīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
hnipum (active first-person indicative plural)
hnipīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
hnipud (active indicative plural second-person)
hnipīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
hnipun (active indicative plural third-person)
hnipīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
hnīpandz (active participle present)
hnipanaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *hnīpan
Old Saxon: *hnīpan
Middle Low German: nîpen
Old Dutch: *nīpen
Middle Dutch: nipen
Dutch: nijpen

From Proto-Indo-European *kneybʰ-. The root final -p was adopted from the iterative *hnippōną.
Likely related to *knīpaną, but it's unclear how the variation of the initial consonant arose.


knīpaną

knīpō (active first-person indicative singular)
knīpaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
knīpai (first-person indicative passive singular)
knīpizi (active indicative second-person singular)
knīpaiz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
knīp (active imperative second-person singular)
knīpazai (indicative passive second-person singular)
knīpaizau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
knīpidi (active indicative singular third-person)
knīpai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
knīpadau (active imperative singular third-person)
knīpadai (indicative passive singular third-person)
knīpaidau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
knīpōz (active dual first-person indicative)
knīpaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
knīpadiz (active dual indicative second-person)
knīpaidiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
knīpadiz (active dual imperative second-person)
knīpamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
knīpaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
knīpandai (first-person indicative passive plural)
knīpaindau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
knīpid (active indicative plural second-person)
knīpaid (active plural second-person subjunctive)
knīpid (active imperative plural second-person)
knīpandai (indicative passive plural second-person)
knīpaindau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
knīpandi (active indicative plural third-person)
knīpain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
knīpandau (active imperative plural third-person)
knīpandai (indicative passive plural third-person)
knīpaindau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
knaip (active first-person indicative singular)
knipį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
knaift (active indicative second-person singular)
knipīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
knaip (active indicative singular third-person)
knipī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
knipū (active dual first-person indicative)
knipīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
knipudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
knipīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
knipum (active first-person indicative plural)
knipīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
knipud (active indicative plural second-person)
knipīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
knipun (active indicative plural third-person)
knipīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
knīpandz (active participle present)
knipanaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *knīpan
Old Frisian: *knīpa
Saterland Frisian: kniepe
West Frisian: knipe
⇒ West Frisian: knypje
Old Saxon: *knīpan
Middle Low German: knîpen
German Low German: kniepen
→ German: kniepen
→ German: kneipen
→ Yiddish: קנײַפּן (knaypn)
→ Swedish: knipa
Old Dutch: *cnīpan
Middle Dutch: knîpen
Dutch: knijpen
Afrikaans: knyp
Limburgish: kniepe
→? Central Franconian: kniepe, kneipe
Luxembourgish: knäipen
→? Middle English: *knipen, *knippen, nippen
English: nip, knipe (dialectal)
Scots: knipe, knip, nipe, nip
>? Old High German: *knīfan
Middle High German: knīfen
German: kneifen

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵneybʰ-. The root final -p was adopted from the iterative *knippōną.
Likely related to *hnīpaną, but it's unclear how the variation of the initial consonant arose.


skamiþō

skamiþō (nominative singular)
skamiþôz (nominative plural)
skamiþō (singular vocative)
skamiþôz (plural vocative)
skamiþǭ (accusative singular)
skamiþōz (accusative plural)
skamiþōz (genitive singular)
skamiþǫ̂ (genitive plural)
skamiþōi (dative singular)
skamiþōmaz (dative plural)
skamiþō (instrumental singular)
skamiþōmiz (instrumental plural)

Old Saxon: *skamitha

Middle Low German: schemede

Old Norse: skemmd

Icelandic: skemmd

Faroese: skemd

Norwegian Nynorsk: skjemd


skamāną

skamō (active first-person indicative singular)
skamaisi (active indicative second-person singular)
skamai (active imperative second-person singular)
skamāsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
skamaiþi (active indicative singular third-person)
skamāþau (active imperative singular third-person)
skamāþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
skamōs (active dual first-person indicative)
skamāþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
skamāþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
skamāmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
skamānþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
skamaiþ (active indicative plural second-person)
skamaiþ (active imperative plural second-person)
skamānþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
skamānþi (active indicative plural third-person)
skamānþau (active imperative plural third-person)
skamānþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
skamadǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
skamadēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
skamadēz (active indicative second-person singular)
skamadēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
skamadē (active indicative singular third-person)
skamadēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
skamadēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
skamadēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
skamadēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
skamadēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
skamadēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
skamadēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
skamadēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
skamadēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
skamadēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
skamadēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
skamāndz (active participle present)
skamadaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *skamēn
Old English: sċamian
Middle English: schamen
English: shame
Old Frisian: skamia
Old Dutch: scamon
Middle Dutch: schāmen
Dutch: schamen
Afrikaans: skaam
Old High German: scamēn, scamōn
German: schämen
Bavarian: schaman

Old Norse: skamma

Danish: skamme

Icelandic: skamma

Norwegian Bokmål: skamme

Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽 (skaman)


bunkô

gem-decl-noun-table

*bunkô (an-stem)

bunkô (nominative singular)
bunkaniz (nominative plural)
bunkô (singular vocative)
bunkaniz (plural vocative)
bunkanų (accusative singular)
bunkanunz (accusative plural)
bunkiniz (genitive singular)
bunkanǫ̂ (genitive plural)
bunkini (dative singular)
bunkammaz (dative plural)
bunkinē (instrumental singular)
bunkammiz (instrumental plural)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *bunkō
Old English: *bunca; *bunċen (< *bunkkīn)
Middle English: bunche, bonche
English: bunch (partially)
⇒ Middle English: bunchy, bonchy
⇒ Middle English: bunchines (“bump, hump, hunch”)
English: bunchiness
Old Frisian: bunka
Saterland Frisian: Bunke
West Frisian: bonke, bonk
Old Saxon: *bunko
Middle Low German: bunke, bunk
German Low German: Bunk
Old Dutch: *bunko
Middle Dutch: buncke, bonke, bonck, bonc
Dutch: bonk
>? Old High German: bungo
Middle High German: bunge
German: Bunge

Old Norse: bunki

Icelandic: bunki

Faroese: bunki

Norwegian Nynorsk: bunka, bunga, bunke

Norwegian Bokmål: bunke

Swedish: bunke

Danish: bunke

→ Middle Low German: bonk, bonik

Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰenǵʰ- (“thick, tight, dense, plump”) or *bʰe(n)g- (“to bend, bulge”); compare *bankô for the latter. Less likely related to Albanian bung (“sessile oak”), from Proto-Albanian *bunga, from *bʰewH- (“to grow”). The alternation with *bung- in High German may be an old remnant of the original stem, if it is not simply a dialectal voicing assimilation.


fīsaną

fīsō (active first-person indicative singular)
fīsaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
fīsai (first-person indicative passive singular)
fīsizi (active indicative second-person singular)
fīsaiz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
fīs (active imperative second-person singular)
fīsazai (indicative passive second-person singular)
fīsaizau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
fīsidi (active indicative singular third-person)
fīsai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
fīsadau (active imperative singular third-person)
fīsadai (indicative passive singular third-person)
fīsaidau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
fīsōz (active dual first-person indicative)
fīsaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
fīsadiz (active dual indicative second-person)
fīsaidiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
fīsadiz (active dual imperative second-person)
fīsamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
fīsaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
fīsandai (first-person indicative passive plural)
fīsaindau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
fīsid (active indicative plural second-person)
fīsaid (active plural second-person subjunctive)
fīsid (active imperative plural second-person)
fīsandai (indicative passive plural second-person)
fīsaindau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
fīsandi (active indicative plural third-person)
fīsain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
fīsandau (active imperative plural third-person)
fīsandai (indicative passive plural third-person)
fīsaindau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
fais (active first-person indicative singular)
fisį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
faist (active indicative second-person singular)
fisīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
fais (active indicative singular third-person)
fisī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
fisū (active dual first-person indicative)
fisīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
fisudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
fisīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
fisum (active first-person indicative plural)
fisīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
fisud (active indicative plural second-person)
fisīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
fisun (active indicative plural third-person)
fisīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
fīsandz (active participle present)
fisanaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *fīsan
Old High German: *fīsan
Middle High German: vīsen

Old Norse: físa

Icelandic: físa

Faroese: físa

Old Swedish: fisa

Swedish: fisa

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: fise

Norwegian Nynorsk: fise, fisa

Old Danish:

Danish: fise

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys-. Cognate with Latin spīrō.


gīnaną

gīnō (active first-person indicative singular)
gīnaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
gīnai (first-person indicative passive singular)
gīnizi (active indicative second-person singular)
gīnaiz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
gīn (active imperative second-person singular)
gīnazai (indicative passive second-person singular)
gīnaizau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
gīnidi (active indicative singular third-person)
gīnai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
gīnadau (active imperative singular third-person)
gīnadai (indicative passive singular third-person)
gīnaidau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
gīnōz (active dual first-person indicative)
gīnaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
gīnadiz (active dual indicative second-person)
gīnaidiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
gīnadiz (active dual imperative second-person)
gīnamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
gīnaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
gīnandai (first-person indicative passive plural)
gīnaindau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
gīnid (active indicative plural second-person)
gīnaid (active plural second-person subjunctive)
gīnid (active imperative plural second-person)
gīnandai (indicative passive plural second-person)
gīnaindau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
gīnandi (active indicative plural third-person)
gīnain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
gīnandau (active imperative plural third-person)
gīnandai (indicative passive plural third-person)
gīnaindau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
gain (active first-person indicative singular)
ginį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
gaint (active indicative second-person singular)
ginīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
gain (active indicative singular third-person)
ginī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ginū (active dual first-person indicative)
ginīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
ginudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
ginīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ginum (active first-person indicative plural)
ginīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ginud (active indicative plural second-person)
ginīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ginun (active indicative plural third-person)
ginīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
gīnandz (active participle present)
ginanaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *gīnan
Old English: ġīnan
Old Saxon: gīnan

Old Norse: gína
Icelandic: gína
Faroese: gina
Norwegian Nynorsk: gina

From Proto-Indo-European *gʰh₂ey-, itself from *ǵʰeh₂-.