feþurfalþaz

feþurfalþaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
feþurfalþai (masculine nominative plural strong)
feþurfalþō (feminine nominative singular strong)
feþurfalþôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
feþurfalþą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-at (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
feþurfalþō (neuter nominative plural strong)
feþurfalþanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
feþurfalþanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
feþurfalþǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
feþurfalþōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
feþurfalþą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-at (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
feþurfalþō (accusative neuter plural strong)
feþurfalþas (genitive masculine singular strong)
feþurfalþis (genitive masculine singular strong)
feþurfalþaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
feþurfalþaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
feþurfalþaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
feþurfalþas (genitive neuter singular strong)
feþurfalþis (genitive neuter singular strong)
feþurfalþaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
feþurfalþammai (dative masculine singular strong)
feþurfalþaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
feþurfalþaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
feþurfalþaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
feþurfalþammai (dative neuter singular strong)
feþurfalþaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
feþurfalþanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
feþurfalþaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
feþurfalþaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
feþurfalþaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
feþurfalþanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
feþurfalþaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
feþurfalþô (masculine nominative singular weak)
feþurfalþaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
feþurfalþǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
feþurfalþōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
feþurfalþô (neuter nominative singular weak)
feþurfalþōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
feþurfalþanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
feþurfalþanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
feþurfalþōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
feþurfalþōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
feþurfalþô (accusative neuter singular weak)
feþurfalþōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
feþurfalþiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
feþurfalþanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
feþurfalþōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
feþurfalþōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
feþurfalþiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
feþurfalþanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
feþurfalþini (dative masculine singular weak)
feþurfalþammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
feþurfalþōni (dative feminine singular weak)
feþurfalþōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
feþurfalþini (dative neuter singular weak)
feþurfalþammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
feþurfalþinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
feþurfalþammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
feþurfalþōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
feþurfalþōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
feþurfalþinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
feþurfalþammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

desctree

Old English: fēowerfeald, fēarfeald
Middle English: fourefold, fourfold
English: fourfold

Old Saxon: *fiorfald

desc

Middle Low German: vērvōlt, vērvōld, vērvalt, viervalt

Old Dutch: *fiorfald

Middle Dutch: *viervoult

Dutch: viervoud

Old High German: fiorfalt, fiorfalt

Middle High German: viervalt

German: vierfalt (“obsolete”), vierfältig

Old Norse: ferfaldr

Icelandic: ferfaldur

Gothic: 𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍃 (fidurfalþs)


þrifalþaz

þrifalþaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
þrifalþai (masculine nominative plural strong)
þrifalþō (feminine nominative singular strong)
þrifalþôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
þrifalþą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-at (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
þrifalþō (neuter nominative plural strong)
þrifalþanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
þrifalþanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
þrifalþǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
þrifalþōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
þrifalþą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-at (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
þrifalþō (accusative neuter plural strong)
þrifalþas (genitive masculine singular strong)
þrifalþis (genitive masculine singular strong)
þrifalþaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
þrifalþaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
þrifalþaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
þrifalþas (genitive neuter singular strong)
þrifalþis (genitive neuter singular strong)
þrifalþaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
þrifalþammai (dative masculine singular strong)
þrifalþaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
þrifalþaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
þrifalþaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
þrifalþammai (dative neuter singular strong)
þrifalþaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
þrifalþanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
þrifalþaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
þrifalþaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
þrifalþaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
þrifalþanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
þrifalþaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
þrifalþô (masculine nominative singular weak)
þrifalþaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
þrifalþǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
þrifalþōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
þrifalþô (neuter nominative singular weak)
þrifalþōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
þrifalþanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
þrifalþanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
þrifalþōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
þrifalþōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
þrifalþô (accusative neuter singular weak)
þrifalþōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
þrifalþiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
þrifalþanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
þrifalþōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
þrifalþōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
þrifalþiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
þrifalþanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
þrifalþini (dative masculine singular weak)
þrifalþammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
þrifalþōni (dative feminine singular weak)
þrifalþōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
þrifalþini (dative neuter singular weak)
þrifalþammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
þrifalþinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
þrifalþammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
þrifalþōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
þrifalþōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
þrifalþinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
þrifalþammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *þrifalþ

desctree

Old English: þrifeald, þrīfeald, þrīofeald, þryfeald, þrīefeald, þrīefald, þrēofeald
Middle English: þrefald, thrifald, threfold
English: threefold

Old Frisian: thrīfald

Old Saxon: *þrīfald

desc

Middle Low German: drēvōlt, drēvalt, drīvōlt

Old Dutch: *þrīfald

Middle Dutch: *drievoult

Dutch: drievoud, drievoudig

Old High German: drīfalt

Middle High German: drīvalt

German: dreifalt, dreifältig

Old Norse: þrefaldr

Icelandic: þrefaldur

Old Swedish: þrefaldugher

Swedish: trefaldig


mikilį̄

mikilį̄ (nominative singular)
mikilīniz (nominative plural)
mikilį̄ (singular vocative)
mikilīniz (plural vocative)
mikilīnų (accusative singular)
mikilīnunz (accusative plural)
mikilīniz (genitive singular)
mikilīnǫ̂ (genitive plural)
mikilīni (dative singular)
mikilīmaz (dative plural)
mikilīnē (instrumental singular)
mikilīmiz (instrumental plural)

Old English: miċelu

Old Saxon: mikili

Old Dutch: mikili

Old High German: mihhilī

Middle High German: michele

Gothic: 𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌹 (mikilei)


mikiljaną

mikiljō (active first-person indicative singular)
mikiljaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
mikiljai (first-person indicative passive singular)
mikilisi (active indicative second-person singular)
mikiljais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
mikili (active imperative second-person singular)
mikiljasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
mikiljaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
mikiliþi (active indicative singular third-person)
mikiljai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
mikiljaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
mikiljaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
mikiljaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
mikiljōs (active dual first-person indicative)
mikiljaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
mikiljaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
mikiljaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
mikiljaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
mikiljamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
mikiljaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
mikiljanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
mikiljainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
mikiliþ (active indicative plural second-person)
mikiljaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
mikiliþ (active imperative plural second-person)
mikiljanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
mikiljainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
mikiljanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
mikiljain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
mikiljanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
mikiljanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
mikiljainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
mikilidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
mikilidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
mikilidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
mikilidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
mikilidē (active indicative singular third-person)
mikilidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
mikilidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
mikilidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
mikilidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
mikilidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
mikilidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
mikilidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
mikilidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
mikilidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
mikilidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
mikilidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
mikiljandz (active participle present)
mikilidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *mikilijan
Old Saxon: mikilian

Gothic: 𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (mikiljan)


mikilōną

mikilō (active first-person indicative singular)
mikilǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
mikilōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
mikilōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
mikilōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
mikilō (active imperative second-person singular)
mikilōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
mikilōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
mikilōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
mikilō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
mikilōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
mikilōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
mikilōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
mikilōs (active dual first-person indicative)
mikilōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
mikilōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
mikilōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
mikilōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
mikilōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
mikilōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
mikilōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
mikilōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
mikilōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
mikilōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
mikilōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
mikilōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
mikilōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
mikilōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
mikilōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
mikilōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
mikilōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
mikilōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
mikilōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
mikilōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
mikilōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
mikilōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
mikilōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
mikilōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
mikilōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
mikilōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
mikilōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
mikilōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
mikilōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
mikilōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
mikilōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
mikilōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
mikilōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
mikilōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
mikilōndz (active participle present)
mikilōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *mikilōn
Old English: miclian
Middle English: muchelen
Old Dutch: *mikilon
⇒ Old Dutch: gemikilon
Old High German: mihhilōn, michilōn
Middle High German: michelen

Old Norse: mikla

Icelandic: mikla


wīhiþō

wīhiþō (nominative singular)
wīhiþôz (nominative plural)
wīhiþō (singular vocative)
wīhiþôz (plural vocative)
wīhiþǭ (accusative singular)
wīhiþōz (accusative plural)
wīhiþōz (genitive singular)
wīhiþǫ̂ (genitive plural)
wīhiþōi (dative singular)
wīhiþōmaz (dative plural)
wīhiþō (instrumental singular)
wīhiþōmiz (instrumental plural)

Old Frisian: wīthe

Old Saxon: wīhitha

Old High German: wīhida

Middle High German: wīhede

Gothic: 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌹𐌸𐌰 (weihiþa)


wīhą

wīhą (nominative singular)
wīhō (nominative plural)
wīhą (singular vocative)
wīhō (plural vocative)
wīhą (accusative singular)
wīhō (accusative plural)
wīhas (genitive singular)
wīhis (genitive singular)
wīhǫ̂ (genitive plural)
wīhai (dative singular)
wīhamaz (dative plural)
wīhō (instrumental singular)
wīhamiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *wīh
Old English: wēoh, wīh
Old Saxon: wīh m
Middle Low German: wīe, wige
Old High German: wīh m

Old Norse: vé
Icelandic: vé
Norwegian Nynorsk: ve
Norwegian Bokmål: ve
Old Swedish: vī (only in place-names)
Swedish: vi
Old Danish: wī (only in place-names)
Danish: vi
Old Gutnish: wí
⇒ Old Norse: Óðinsvé
Icelandic: Óðinsvé
Danish: Odense
→ English: Odense

Substantivization of *wīhaz (“holy, sacred”).


gahauzijaną

gahauzijō (active first-person indicative singular)
gahauzijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
gahauzijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
gahauzīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
gahauzijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
gahauzī (active imperative second-person singular)
gahauzijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
gahauzijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
gahauzīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
gahauzijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
gahauzijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
gahauzijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
gahauzijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
gahauzijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
gahauzijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
gahauzijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
gahauzijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
gahauzijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
gahauzijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
gahauzijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
gahauzijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
gahauzijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
gahauzīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
gahauzijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
gahauzīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
gahauzijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
gahauzijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
gahauzijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
gahauzijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
gahauzijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
gahauzijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
gahauzijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
gahauzidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
gahauzidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
gahauzidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
gahauzidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
gahauzidē (active indicative singular third-person)
gahauzidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
gahauzidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
gahauzidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
gahauzidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
gahauzidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
gahauzidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
gahauzidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
gahauzidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
gahauzidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
gahauzidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
gahauzidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
gahauzijandz (active participle present)
gahauzidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *gahauʀijan
Old English: ġehīeran, ġehīran, ġehȳran, ġehēran
Middle English: iheren, yheren
Old Saxon: gihōrian
Middle Low German: gehoren
Old Dutch: gihōren
Middle Dutch: gehoren
Old High German: gihōrian
Middle High German: gehœren
German: gehören
Yiddish: געהערן (gehern)

Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gahausjan)


bēgāną

bēgō (active first-person indicative singular)
bēgaisi (active indicative second-person singular)
bēgai (active imperative second-person singular)
bēgāsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
bēgaiþi (active indicative singular third-person)
bēgāþau (active imperative singular third-person)
bēgāþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
bēgōs (active dual first-person indicative)
bēgāþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
bēgāþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
bēgāmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
bēgānþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
bēgaiþ (active indicative plural second-person)
bēgaiþ (active imperative plural second-person)
bēgānþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
bēgānþi (active indicative plural third-person)
bēgānþau (active imperative plural third-person)
bēgānþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
bēgadǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
bēgadēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
bēgadēz (active indicative second-person singular)
bēgadēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
bēgadē (active indicative singular third-person)
bēgadēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
bēgadēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
bēgadēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
bēgadēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
bēgadēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
bēgadēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
bēgadēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
bēgadēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
bēgadēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
bēgadēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
bēgadēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
bēgāndz (active participle present)
bēgadaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *bāgēn
Old Saxon: *bāgōn
Middle Low German: bâgen, bôgen
Old High German: bāgēn
Middle High German: bāgen, pāgen (merged with Old High German bāgan)
German: bagen
Bavarian: bägen
⇒ Alemannic German: bägeren, bägern

Old Norse: bága

Faroese: bága


barnalausaz

barnalausaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
barnalausai (masculine nominative plural strong)
barnalausō (feminine nominative singular strong)
barnalausôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
barnalausą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-at (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
barnalausō (neuter nominative plural strong)
barnalausanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
barnalausanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
barnalausǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
barnalausōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
barnalausą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-at (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
barnalausō (accusative neuter plural strong)
barnalausas (genitive masculine singular strong)
barnalausis (genitive masculine singular strong)
barnalausaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
barnalausaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
barnalausaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
barnalausas (genitive neuter singular strong)
barnalausis (genitive neuter singular strong)
barnalausaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
barnalausammai (dative masculine singular strong)
barnalausaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
barnalausaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
barnalausaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
barnalausammai (dative neuter singular strong)
barnalausaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
barnalausanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
barnalausaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
barnalausaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
barnalausaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
barnalausanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
barnalausaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
barnalausô (masculine nominative singular weak)
barnalausaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
barnalausǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
barnalausōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
barnalausô (neuter nominative singular weak)
barnalausōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
barnalausanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
barnalausanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
barnalausōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
barnalausōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
barnalausô (accusative neuter singular weak)
barnalausōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
barnalausiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
barnalausanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
barnalausōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
barnalausōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
barnalausiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
barnalausanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
barnalausini (dative masculine singular weak)
barnalausammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
barnalausōni (dative feminine singular weak)
barnalausōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
barnalausini (dative neuter singular weak)
barnalausammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
barnalausinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
barnalausammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
barnalausōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
barnalausōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
barnalausinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
barnalausammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old English: bearnlēas
Middle English: barnles, barneles, bærn-les
English: bairnless
Scots: bairnless

Old Frisian: bernlās

Old Norse: barnlauss

Danish: barnløs

Icelandic: barnlaus

Norwegian Bokmål: barnløs

Norwegian Nynorsk: barnlaus

Swedish: barnlös


barniskaz

barniskaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
barniskai (masculine nominative plural strong)
barniskō (feminine nominative singular strong)
barniskôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
barniską (neuter nominative singular strong)
-at (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
barniskō (neuter nominative plural strong)
barniskanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
barniskanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
barniskǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
barniskōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
barniską (accusative neuter singular strong)
-at (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
barniskō (accusative neuter plural strong)
barniskas (genitive masculine singular strong)
barniskis (genitive masculine singular strong)
barniskaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
barniskaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
barniskaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
barniskas (genitive neuter singular strong)
barniskis (genitive neuter singular strong)
barniskaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
barniskammai (dative masculine singular strong)
barniskaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
barniskaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
barniskaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
barniskammai (dative neuter singular strong)
barniskaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
barniskanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
barniskaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
barniskaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
barniskaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
barniskanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
barniskaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
barniskô (masculine nominative singular weak)
barniskaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
barniskǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
barniskōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
barniskô (neuter nominative singular weak)
barniskōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
barniskanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
barniskanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
barniskōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
barniskōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
barniskô (accusative neuter singular weak)
barniskōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
barniskiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
barniskanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
barniskōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
barniskōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
barniskiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
barniskanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
barniskini (dative masculine singular weak)
barniskammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
barniskōni (dative feminine singular weak)
barniskōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
barniskini (dative neuter singular weak)
barniskammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
barniskinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
barniskammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
barniskōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
barniskōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
barniskinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
barniskammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *barnisk

Old English: *bearnisċ

gl

possibly a merger with Old Norse <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">bernskr</i>

Middle English: *barnisch, *bernisch (possibly a merger with Old Norse bernskr)

English: bairnish, barnish (dialectal) (possibly a new formation)

Scots: bairnish (possibly a new formation)

Old Frisian: *bernisk

Saterland Frisian: bäidensk

Old Norse: bernskr

Icelandic: bernskur

Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃 (barnisks)


handugį̄

handugį̄ (nominative singular)
handugīniz (nominative plural)
handugį̄ (singular vocative)
handugīniz (plural vocative)
handugīnų (accusative singular)
handugīnunz (accusative plural)
handugīniz (genitive singular)
handugīnǫ̂ (genitive plural)
handugīni (dative singular)
handugīmaz (dative plural)
handugīnē (instrumental singular)
handugīmiz (instrumental plural)

desc

Old High German: hantagī, hantigī (“sharpness, strictness, torture”)

Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹 (handugei, “wisdom”)


halbō

halbō (nominative singular)
halbôz (nominative plural)
halbō (singular vocative)
halbôz (plural vocative)
halbǭ (accusative singular)
halbōz (accusative plural)
halbōz (genitive singular)
halbǫ̂ (genitive plural)
halbōi (dative singular)
halbōmaz (dative plural)
halbō (instrumental singular)
halbōmiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *halbu

Old English: healf

Middle English: half

English: half

Old Saxon: halba, halva

Middle Low German: halve

Old Dutch: halva

Middle Dutch: halve

Old High German: halba, halb

Middle High German: halbe

Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌱𐌰𐌹 (halbai) (dative singular)

, *halbǭ


halbǭ

halbǭ (nominative singular)
halbōniz (nominative plural)
halbǭ (singular vocative)
halbōniz (plural vocative)
halbōnų (accusative singular)
halbōnunz (accusative plural)
halbōniz (genitive singular)
halbōnǫ̂ (genitive plural)
halbōni (dative singular)
halbōmaz (dative plural)
halbōnē (instrumental singular)
halbōmiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *halbā

Old Frisian: halve

Old Saxon: halva, halba (either an ō-stem or ōn stem)

Middle Low German: halve

Old High German: halba

Middle High German: halbe

Old Norse: halfa

Icelandic: hálfa, álfa

, *halbō


halbiþō

halbiþō (nominative singular)
halbiþôz (nominative plural)
halbiþō (singular vocative)
halbiþôz (plural vocative)
halbiþǭ (accusative singular)
halbiþōz (accusative plural)
halbiþōz (genitive singular)
halbiþǫ̂ (genitive plural)
halbiþōi (dative singular)
halbiþōmaz (dative plural)
halbiþō (instrumental singular)
halbiþōmiz (instrumental plural)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *halbiþu
Old Frisian: helfte
North Frisian: helt
West Frisian: helte
Old Saxon: *helvida, *helfta
Middle Low German: helfte
German Low German: Hälfte, Hälft
Old Dutch: *helvida
Middle Dutch: helft, helfde
Dutch: helft
Afrikaans: helfte
Old High German: *helbida, *helfta
Middle High German: helfte
German: Hälfte

Old Norse: helft, helfð

Icelandic: helft

Faroese: helvt

Norwegian Nynorsk: helvt

Swedish: hälft

Danish: hælvt

, *halbǭ


lēwą

lēwą (nominative singular)
lēwō (nominative plural)
lēwą (singular vocative)
lēwō (plural vocative)
lēwą (accusative singular)
lēwō (accusative plural)
lēwas (genitive singular)
lēwis (genitive singular)
lēwǫ̂ (genitive plural)
lēwai (dative singular)
lēwamaz (dative plural)
lēwō (instrumental singular)
lēwamiz (instrumental plural)

Gothic: 𐌻𐌴𐍅 (lēw)

From Proto-Indo-European *leh₁w- (“to let [go]”).


hlaupą

hlaupą (nominative singular)
hlaupō (nominative plural)
hlaupą (singular vocative)
hlaupō (plural vocative)
hlaupą (accusative singular)
hlaupō (accusative plural)
hlaupas (genitive singular)
hlaupis (genitive singular)
hlaupǫ̂ (genitive plural)
hlaupai (dative singular)
hlaupamaz (dative plural)
hlaupō (instrumental singular)
hlaupamiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *hlaup

Old English: hlēap n, hlīep f

Middle English: lēp

English: leap

Old Frisian: hlêp m

Old Saxon: *hlôpa f

desc

Middle Low German: lōp, loep, loip, loop

Old Dutch: *loup

Middle Dutch: loop

desctree

Dutch: loop
Afrikaans: loop
→ Indonesian: lop
→ Lokono: loporo
→ Papiamentu: lop

Old High German: hlouf, louf, loufa f

Middle High German: louf

German: Lauf

Hunsrik: Laaf

Luxembourgish: Laf

Old Norse: hlaup

Icelandic: hlaup

Substantivization of *hlaupaną (“to jump, leap”).


sīn

Old English: sīen

Old Frisian: sēn

Old Saxon: sīn

Middle Low German: sîn

Old Dutch: sīn

Dutch: zijn

Old High German: sīn

Alemannic German: siige

Cimbrian: zèinan

German: seien

Old Norse: sé

Icelandic: séu

Old Swedish: sē

third-person plural present active subjunctive of *wesaną


taisaną

taisō (active first-person indicative singular)
taisaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
taisai (first-person indicative passive singular)
taisizi (active indicative second-person singular)
taisaiz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
tais (active imperative second-person singular)
taisazai (indicative passive second-person singular)
taisaizau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
taisidi (active indicative singular third-person)
taisai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
taisadau (active imperative singular third-person)
taisadai (indicative passive singular third-person)
taisaidau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
taisōz (active dual first-person indicative)
taisaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
taisadiz (active dual indicative second-person)
taisaidiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
taisadiz (active dual imperative second-person)
taisamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
taisaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
taisandai (first-person indicative passive plural)
taisaindau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
taisid (active indicative plural second-person)
taisaid (active plural second-person subjunctive)
taisid (active imperative plural second-person)
taisandai (indicative passive plural second-person)
taisaindau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
taisandi (active indicative plural third-person)
taisain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
taisandau (active imperative plural third-person)
taisandai (indicative passive plural third-person)
taisaindau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
tetais (active first-person indicative singular)
tetaizį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
tetaist (active indicative second-person singular)
tetaizīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
tetais (active indicative singular third-person)
tetaizī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
tetaizū (active dual first-person indicative)
tetaizīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
tetaizudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
tetaizīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
tetaizum (active first-person indicative plural)
tetaizīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
tetaizud (active indicative plural second-person)
tetaizīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
tetaizun (active indicative plural third-person)
tetaizīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
taisandz (active participle present)
taizanaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *taisan
Old English: *tāsan
Middle English: tosen, tose, toson
English: tose, toze, toase, toaze (obsolete)
⇒ Middle English: totosen
Old High German: zeisan
Middle High German: zeisen
German: zeisen

From Proto-Indo-European *deh₂y- (“to separate, divide”).


skraudaną

skraudō (active first-person indicative singular)
skraudaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
skraudai (first-person indicative passive singular)
skraudizi (active indicative second-person singular)
skraudaiz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
skraud (active imperative second-person singular)
skraudazai (indicative passive second-person singular)
skraudaizau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
skraudidi (active indicative singular third-person)
skraudai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
skraudadau (active imperative singular third-person)
skraudadai (indicative passive singular third-person)
skraudaidau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
skraudōz (active dual first-person indicative)
skraudaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
skraudadiz (active dual indicative second-person)
skraudaidiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
skraudadiz (active dual imperative second-person)
skraudamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
skraudaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
skraudandai (first-person indicative passive plural)
skraudaindau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
skraudid (active indicative plural second-person)
skraudaid (active plural second-person subjunctive)
skraudid (active imperative plural second-person)
skraudandai (indicative passive plural second-person)
skraudaindau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
skraudandi (active indicative plural third-person)
skraudain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
skraudandau (active imperative plural third-person)
skraudandai (indicative passive plural third-person)
skraudaindau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
skeskraud (active first-person indicative singular)
skeskraudį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
skeskraust (active indicative second-person singular)
skeskraudīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
skeskraud (active indicative singular third-person)
skeskraudī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
skeskraudū (active dual first-person indicative)
skeskraudīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
skeskraududiz (active dual indicative second-person)
skeskraudīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
skeskraudum (active first-person indicative plural)
skeskraudīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
skeskraudud (active indicative plural second-person)
skeskraudīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
skeskraudun (active indicative plural third-person)
skeskraudīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
skraudandz (active participle present)
skraudanaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *skraudan
Old Frisian: skrēda
Old Saxon: *skrōdan
Middle Low German: schrôden, schrâden
German Low German: schraden
Old Dutch: *scrōdan
Middle Dutch: schrôden
Dutch: schrooien
Old High German: scrōtan
Middle High German: schrōten
Alemannic German: schroote
German: schroten

From Proto-Indo-European *skrówdʰ-e-ti, from *skrew- (“to cut; cutting tool”), extension of *(s)ker- (“to cut”).


þuliz

þuliz (nominative singular)
þulīz (nominative plural)
þuli (singular vocative)
þulīz (plural vocative)
þulį (accusative singular)
þulinz (accusative plural)
þulīz (genitive singular)
þuljǫ̂ (genitive plural)
þulī (dative singular)
þulimaz (dative plural)
þulī (instrumental singular)
þulimiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *þuli
Old English: þyle
→ English: thyle (learned)

Old Norse: þulr

Icelandic: þulur

→ Swedish: tul (learned)


timrijaną

timrijō (active first-person indicative singular)
timrijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
timrijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
timrīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
timrijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
timrī (active imperative second-person singular)
timrijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
timrijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
timrīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
timrijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
timrijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
timrijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
timrijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
timrijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
timrijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
timrijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
timrijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
timrijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
timrijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
timrijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
timrijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
timrijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
timrīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
timrijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
timrīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
timrijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
timrijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
timrijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
timrijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
timrijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
timrijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
timrijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
timridǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
timridēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
timridēz (active indicative second-person singular)
timridēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
timridē (active indicative singular third-person)
timridēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
timridēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
timridēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
timridēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
timridēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
timridēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
timridēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
timridēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
timridēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
timridēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
timridēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
timrijandz (active participle present)
timridaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *timrijan
Old English: timbran
Middle English: timbren
English: timber
Old Frisian: timbra
Old Saxon: timbrian
Middle Low German: timberen, timmeren
Old Dutch: timbren
Middle Dutch: timmeren
Dutch: timmeren
Afrikaans: timmer
Old High German: zimbaren
Middle High German: zimbern
German: zimmern

Gothic: 𐍄𐌹𐌼𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (timrjan)


dwaliþō

dwaliþō (nominative singular)
dwaliþôz (nominative plural)
dwaliþō (singular vocative)
dwaliþôz (plural vocative)
dwaliþǭ (accusative singular)
dwaliþōz (accusative plural)
dwaliþōz (genitive singular)
dwaliþǫ̂ (genitive plural)
dwaliþōi (dative singular)
dwaliþōmaz (dative plural)
dwaliþō (instrumental singular)
dwaliþōmiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *dwalliþu
Old English: dwild

Gothic: 𐌳𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌸𐌰 (dwaliþa)

From *dwalaz (“foolish, misled”) + *-iþō.


dwaljaną

dwaljō (active first-person indicative singular)
dwaljaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
dwaljai (first-person indicative passive singular)
dwalisi (active indicative second-person singular)
dwaljais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
dwali (active imperative second-person singular)
dwaljasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
dwaljaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
dwaliþi (active indicative singular third-person)
dwaljai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
dwaljaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
dwaljaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
dwaljaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
dwaljōs (active dual first-person indicative)
dwaljaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
dwaljaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
dwaljaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
dwaljaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
dwaljamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
dwaljaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
dwaljanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
dwaljainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
dwaliþ (active indicative plural second-person)
dwaljaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
dwaliþ (active imperative plural second-person)
dwaljanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
dwaljainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
dwaljanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
dwaljain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
dwaljanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
dwaljanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
dwaljainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
dwalidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
dwalidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
dwalidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
dwalidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
dwalidē (active indicative singular third-person)
dwalidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
dwalidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
dwalidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
dwalidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
dwalidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
dwalidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
dwalidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
dwalidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
dwalidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
dwalidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
dwalidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
dwaljandz (active participle present)
dwalidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *dwalljan
Old English: dwellan
Middle English: dwellen, duell, duelle, dwel, dwell, dwelle, dwellyn, dweylle
English: dwell
Scots: dwall
Old Saxon: *dwellian
Old Dutch: *dwellen
Middle Dutch: dwellen
Limburgish: dwelle
Old High German: twellen
Middle High German: twellen

Old Norse: dvelja

Icelandic: dvelja

Norwegian Nynorsk: dvelja

Danish: dvæle

Swedish: dväljas

From *dwalaz (“confused, stunned, foolish, misled, mad”) + *-janą.


nīþijaną

nīþijō (active first-person indicative singular)
nīþijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
nīþijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
nīþīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
nīþijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
nīþī (active imperative second-person singular)
nīþijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
nīþijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
nīþīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
nīþijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
nīþijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
nīþijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
nīþijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
nīþijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
nīþijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
nīþijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
nīþijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
nīþijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
nīþijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
nīþijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
nīþijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
nīþijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
nīþīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
nīþijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
nīþīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
nīþijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
nīþijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
nīþijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
nīþijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
nīþijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
nīþijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
nīþijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
nīþidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
nīþidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
nīþidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
nīþidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
nīþidē (active indicative singular third-person)
nīþidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
nīþidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
nīþidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
nīþidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
nīþidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
nīþidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
nīþidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
nīþidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
nīþidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
nīþidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
nīþidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
nīþijandz (active participle present)
nīþidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *nīþijan
Old English: nīþan
Middle English: nīthen
Old Saxon: *nīthian
Middle Low German: nīden
Old Dutch: nīthen
Middle Dutch: niden
Dutch: nijden
Old High German: nīden
Middle High German: nīden
German: neiden

Old Norse: níða

Icelandic: níða

From *nīþą (“hate, envy, malice”) + *-janą.


swēriþō

swēriþō (nominative singular)
swēriþôz (nominative plural)
swēriþō (singular vocative)
swēriþôz (plural vocative)
swēriþǭ (accusative singular)
swēriþōz (accusative plural)
swēriþōz (genitive singular)
swēriþǫ̂ (genitive plural)
swēriþōi (dative singular)
swēriþōmaz (dative plural)
swēriþō (instrumental singular)
swēriþōmiz (instrumental plural)

Old High German: swārida

Middle High German: swærde

German: Schwerde (archaic)

Dutch: zwaarte

Gothic: 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐍂𐌹𐌸𐌰 (swēriþa)


swērį̄

swērį̄ (nominative singular)
swērīniz (nominative plural)
swērį̄ (singular vocative)
swērīniz (plural vocative)
swērīnų (accusative singular)
swērīnunz (accusative plural)
swērīniz (genitive singular)
swērīnǫ̂ (genitive plural)
swērīni (dative singular)
swērīmaz (dative plural)
swērīnē (instrumental singular)
swērīmiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *swārī
Old High German: swārī
Middle High German: swære
German: Schwere

Gothic: *𐍃𐍅𐌴𐍂𐌴𐌹 (*swērei)

⇒ Gothic: 𐌿𐌽𐍃𐍅𐌴𐍂𐌴𐌹 (unswērei)


wīgamann-

wīgamann- (nominative singular)
wīgamanniz (nominative plural)
wīgamann (singular vocative)
wīgamanniz (plural vocative)
wīgamannų (accusative singular)
wīgamannunz (accusative plural)
wīgamanniz (genitive singular)
wīgamannǫ̂ (genitive plural)
wīgamanni (dative singular)
wīgamannumaz (dative plural)
wīgamannē (instrumental singular)
wīgamannumiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *wīgamann
Old English: wīgmann
Old Saxon: wīgman
Old High German: wīgman
Middle High German: wīcman

Old Norse: vígmaðr

Icelandic: vígmaður


swikulaz

swikulaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
swikulai (masculine nominative plural strong)
swikulō (feminine nominative singular strong)
swikulôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
swikulą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-at (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
swikulō (neuter nominative plural strong)
swikulanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
swikulanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
swikulǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
swikulōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
swikulą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-at (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
swikulō (accusative neuter plural strong)
swikulas (genitive masculine singular strong)
swikulis (genitive masculine singular strong)
swikulaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
swikulaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
swikulaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
swikulas (genitive neuter singular strong)
swikulis (genitive neuter singular strong)
swikulaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
swikulammai (dative masculine singular strong)
swikulaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
swikulaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
swikulaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
swikulammai (dative neuter singular strong)
swikulaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
swikulanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
swikulaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
swikulaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
swikulaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
swikulanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
swikulaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
swikulô (masculine nominative singular weak)
swikulaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
swikulǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
swikulōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
swikulô (neuter nominative singular weak)
swikulōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
swikulanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
swikulanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
swikulōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
swikulōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
swikulô (accusative neuter singular weak)
swikulōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
swikuliniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
swikulanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
swikulōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
swikulōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
swikuliniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
swikulanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
swikulini (dative masculine singular weak)
swikulammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
swikulōni (dative feminine singular weak)
swikulōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
swikulini (dative neuter singular weak)
swikulammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
swikulinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
swikulammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
swikulōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
swikulōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
swikulinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
swikulammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *swikul
Old English: swicol
Old High German: *swihhil
⇒ Old High German: biswihhil

Old Norse: svikall

tending to betray, treacherous, deceitful


wīhô

wīhô (nominative singular)
wīhaniz (nominative plural)
wīhô (singular vocative)
wīhaniz (plural vocative)
wīhanų (accusative singular)
wīhanunz (accusative plural)
wīhiniz (genitive singular)
wīhanǫ̂ (genitive plural)
wīhini (dative singular)
wīhammaz (dative plural)
wīhinē (instrumental singular)
wīhammiz (instrumental plural)

Old Norse: véi

⇒ Old Norse: Véi, Vé (“brother of Odin”)

Gothic: 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰 (weiha)


wīgalīkaz

wīgalīkaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
wīgalīkai (masculine nominative plural strong)
wīgalīkō (feminine nominative singular strong)
wīgalīkôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
wīgalīką (neuter nominative singular strong)
-at (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
wīgalīkō (neuter nominative plural strong)
wīgalīkanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
wīgalīkanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
wīgalīkǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
wīgalīkōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
wīgalīką (accusative neuter singular strong)
-at (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
wīgalīkō (accusative neuter plural strong)
wīgalīkas (genitive masculine singular strong)
wīgalīkis (genitive masculine singular strong)
wīgalīkaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
wīgalīkaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
wīgalīkaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
wīgalīkas (genitive neuter singular strong)
wīgalīkis (genitive neuter singular strong)
wīgalīkaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
wīgalīkammai (dative masculine singular strong)
wīgalīkaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
wīgalīkaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
wīgalīkaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
wīgalīkammai (dative neuter singular strong)
wīgalīkaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
wīgalīkanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
wīgalīkaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
wīgalīkaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
wīgalīkaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
wīgalīkanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
wīgalīkaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
wīgalīkô (masculine nominative singular weak)
wīgalīkaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
wīgalīkǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
wīgalīkōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
wīgalīkô (neuter nominative singular weak)
wīgalīkōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
wīgalīkanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
wīgalīkanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
wīgalīkōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
wīgalīkōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
wīgalīkô (accusative neuter singular weak)
wīgalīkōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
wīgalīkiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
wīgalīkanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
wīgalīkōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
wīgalīkōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
wīgalīkiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
wīgalīkanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
wīgalīkini (dative masculine singular weak)
wīgalīkammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
wīgalīkōni (dative feminine singular weak)
wīgalīkōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
wīgalīkini (dative neuter singular weak)
wīgalīkammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
wīgalīkinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
wīgalīkammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
wīgalīkōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
wīgalīkōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
wīgalīkinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
wīgalīkammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *wīgalīk
Old Saxon: *wīglīk
⇒ Old Saxon: unwīglīk
Old High German: wīglīh

Old Norse: vígligr

Icelandic: víglegur


liutį̄

liutį̄ (nominative singular)
liutīniz (nominative plural)
liutį̄ (singular vocative)
liutīniz (plural vocative)
liutīnų (accusative singular)
liutīnunz (accusative plural)
liutīniz (genitive singular)
liutīnǫ̂ (genitive plural)
liutīni (dative singular)
liutīmaz (dative plural)
liutīnē (instrumental singular)
liutīmiz (instrumental plural)

Old Norse: lýti

Icelandic: lýti

Gothic: 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌴𐌹 (liutei)


swērāną

swērō (active first-person indicative singular)
swēraisi (active indicative second-person singular)
swērai (active imperative second-person singular)
swērāsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
swēraiþi (active indicative singular third-person)
swērāþau (active imperative singular third-person)
swērāþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
swērōs (active dual first-person indicative)
swērāþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
swērāþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
swērāmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
swērānþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
swēraiþ (active indicative plural second-person)
swēraiþ (active imperative plural second-person)
swērānþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
swērānþi (active indicative plural third-person)
swērānþau (active imperative plural third-person)
swērānþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
swēradǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
swēradēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
swēradēz (active indicative second-person singular)
swēradēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
swēradē (active indicative singular third-person)
swēradēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
swēradēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
swēradēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
swēradēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
swēradēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
swēradēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
swēradēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
swēradēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
swēradēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
swēradēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
swēradēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
swērāndz (active participle present)
swēradaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *swārēn
Old Frisian: swēria
West Frisian: swierje
Old Saxon: *swāron
Middle Low German: swāren
Old Dutch: *swāron
Middle Dutch: swâren (merged with the descendant of *swārijan)
Dutch: zwaren (archaic)
Old High German: swārēn
Middle High German: swāren
⇒ Old High German: anairswārēn

Gothic: 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐍂𐌰𐌽 (swērān)

From both *swēraz (“heavy”) + *-āną (“stative-fientive suffix”) and *swēraz (“heavy”) + *-āną (“factitive suffix”).


lunaz

lunaz (nominative singular)
lunōz (nominative plural)
lunōs (nominative plural)
lun (singular vocative)
lunōz (plural vocative)
lunōs (plural vocative)
luną (accusative singular)
lunanz (accusative plural)
lunas (genitive singular)
lunis (genitive singular)
lunǫ̂ (genitive plural)
lunai (dative singular)
lunamaz (dative plural)
lunō (instrumental singular)
lunamiz (instrumental plural)

Gothic: 𐌻𐌿𐌽𐍃 (luns)

→ Proto-Finnic: *lunas

Finnish: lunnas (“ransom”)

From Proto-Indo-European *luHnós, with a long vowel contraction in a pre-stressed position, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃- (“to cut off, separate, free”).


lunaz

lunaz (nominative singular)
lunizō (nominative plural)
lunaz (singular vocative)
lunizō (plural vocative)
lunaz (accusative singular)
lunizō (accusative plural)
luniziz (genitive singular)
lunizǫ̂ (genitive plural)
lunizi (dative singular)
lunizumaz (dative plural)
lunizē (instrumental singular)
lunizumiz (instrumental plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *lnH-, zero-grade of *lénHos (“axletree, linchpin”).


leutaz

leutaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
leutai (masculine nominative plural strong)
leutō (feminine nominative singular strong)
leutôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
leutą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-at (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
leutō (neuter nominative plural strong)
leutanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
leutanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
leutǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
leutōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
leutą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-at (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
leutō (accusative neuter plural strong)
leutas (genitive masculine singular strong)
liutis (genitive masculine singular strong)
leutaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
leutaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
leutaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
leutas (genitive neuter singular strong)
liutis (genitive neuter singular strong)
leutaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
leutammai (dative masculine singular strong)
leutaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
leutaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
leutaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
leutammai (dative neuter singular strong)
leutaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
leutanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
leutaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
leutaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
leutaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
leutanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
leutaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
leutô (masculine nominative singular weak)
leutaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
leutǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
leutōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
leutô (neuter nominative singular weak)
leutōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
leutanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
leutanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
leutōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
leutōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
leutô (accusative neuter singular weak)
leutōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
liutiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
leutanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
leutōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
leutōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
liutiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
leutanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
liutini (dative masculine singular weak)
leutammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
leutōni (dative feminine singular weak)
leutōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
liutini (dative neuter singular weak)
leutammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
liutinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
leutammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
leutōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
leutōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
liutinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
leutammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *leut
Old Frisian: liāt

Old Norse: ljótr
Icelandic: ljótur
Faroese: ljótur
Norwegian Nynorsk: ljot
Jamtish: ljøt
Elfdalian: liuot, liuot-

Gothic: 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍄𐍃 (liuts)

From Proto-Indo-European *lewd- (“to duck, crouch, feign, cringe, become small”).


stamrōną

stamrō (active first-person indicative singular)
stamrǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
stamrōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
stamrōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
stamrōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
stamrō (active imperative second-person singular)
stamrōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
stamrōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
stamrōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
stamrō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
stamrōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
stamrōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
stamrōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
stamrōs (active dual first-person indicative)
stamrōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
stamrōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
stamrōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
stamrōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
stamrōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
stamrōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
stamrōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
stamrōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
stamrōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
stamrōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
stamrōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
stamrōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
stamrōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
stamrōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
stamrōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
stamrōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
stamrōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
stamrōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
stamrōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
stamrōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
stamrōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
stamrōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
stamrōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
stamrōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
stamrōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
stamrōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
stamrōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
stamrōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
stamrōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
stamrōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
stamrōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
stamrōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
stamrōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
stamrōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
stamrōndz (active participle present)
stamrōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *stamrōn

Old English: stamerian

Middle English: stameren

English: stammer

Old Saxon: stamarōn

Middle Low German: stameren, stammeren

Old Dutch: *stamarōn

Middle Dutch: stameren

Dutch: stameren

Old Norse: *stamra

Norwegian: stamra (dialectal)

Derived from *stammaz (“stammering”) + *-rōną.


wagǭ

wagǭ (nominative singular)
wagōniz (nominative plural)
wagǭ (singular vocative)
wagōniz (plural vocative)
wagōnų (accusative singular)
wagōnunz (accusative plural)
wagōniz (genitive singular)
wagōnǫ̂ (genitive plural)
wagōni (dative singular)
wagōmaz (dative plural)
wagōnē (instrumental singular)
wagōmiz (instrumental plural)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *wagā
Old Saxon: waga
Middle Low German: wege
Old High German: waga
Middle High German: wage
German: Wage (archaic)

Old Norse: vagga

Icelandic: vagga

Swedish: vagga


wardahūsą

wardahūsą (nominative singular)
wardahūsō (nominative plural)
wardahūsą (singular vocative)
wardahūsō (plural vocative)
wardahūsą (accusative singular)
wardahūsō (accusative plural)
wardahūsas (genitive singular)
wardahūsis (genitive singular)
wardahūsǫ̂ (genitive plural)
wardahūsai (dative singular)
wardahūsamaz (dative plural)
wardahūsō (instrumental singular)
wardahūsamiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *wardahūs
Old Saxon: *wardhūs
Middle Low German: wardehūs
Old High German: warthūs
Middle High German: warthūs
German: Warthaus (archaic)

Old Norse: varðhús

Icelandic: varðhús

From *wardaz (“guard”) + *hūsą (“house”).


galaubaz

galaubaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
galaubai (masculine nominative plural strong)
galaubō (feminine nominative singular strong)
galaubôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
galaubą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-at (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
galaubō (neuter nominative plural strong)
galaubanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
galaubanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
galaubǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
galaubōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
galaubą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-at (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
galaubō (accusative neuter plural strong)
galaubas (genitive masculine singular strong)
galaubis (genitive masculine singular strong)
galaubaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
galaubaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
galaubaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
galaubas (genitive neuter singular strong)
galaubis (genitive neuter singular strong)
galaubaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
galaubammai (dative masculine singular strong)
galaubaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
galaubaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
galaubaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
galaubammai (dative neuter singular strong)
galaubaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
galaubanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
galaubaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
galaubaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
galaubaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
galaubanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
galaubaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
galaubô (masculine nominative singular weak)
galaubaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
galaubǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
galaubōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
galaubô (neuter nominative singular weak)
galaubōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
galaubanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
galaubanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
galaubōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
galaubōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
galaubô (accusative neuter singular weak)
galaubōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
galaubiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
galaubanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
galaubōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
galaubōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
galaubiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
galaubanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
galaubini (dative masculine singular weak)
galaubammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
galaubōni (dative feminine singular weak)
galaubōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
galaubini (dative neuter singular weak)
galaubammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
galaubinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
galaubammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
galaubōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
galaubōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
galaubinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
galaubammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *galaub

⇒ Old English: unġelēaf

Old High German: giloub

Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍆𐍃 (galaufs)

/ɣɑˈlɑu̯.βɑz/

From *ga- + *laubaz, with the latter derived from *leubaz (“dear, beloved”).


wardamann-

wardamann- (nominative singular)
wardamanniz (nominative plural)
wardamann (singular vocative)
wardamanniz (plural vocative)
wardamannų (accusative singular)
wardamannunz (accusative plural)
wardamanniz (genitive singular)
wardamannǫ̂ (genitive plural)
wardamanni (dative singular)
wardamannumaz (dative plural)
wardamannē (instrumental singular)
wardamannumiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *wardamann
Old English: weardmann
Middle English: wardman
English: wardsman
Old Saxon: *wardman
Middle Low German: wardeman
Old High German: wartman
Middle High German: wartman
German: Wartmann (archaic)

Old Norse: varðmaðr

Icelandic: varðmaður

From *wardaz (“guard”) + *mann- (“man”).


balþį̄

balþį̄ (nominative singular)
balþīniz (nominative plural)
balþį̄ (singular vocative)
balþīniz (plural vocative)
balþīnų (accusative singular)
balþīnunz (accusative plural)
balþīniz (genitive singular)
balþīnǫ̂ (genitive plural)
balþīni (dative singular)
balþīmaz (dative plural)
balþīnē (instrumental singular)
balþīmiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *balþī
Old English: bieldu, bieldo, byldu, beldo, bældo
Middle English: bēld, bēlde
Old High German: baldī, beldī
Middle High German: belde
(German: in Bälde)

Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹 (balþei)


wēgō

wēgō (nominative singular)
wēgôz (nominative plural)
wēgō (singular vocative)
wēgôz (plural vocative)
wēgǭ (accusative singular)
wēgōz (accusative plural)
wēgōz (genitive singular)
wēgǫ̂ (genitive plural)
wēgōi (dative singular)
wēgōmaz (dative plural)
wēgō (instrumental singular)
wēgōmiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *wāgu
Old English: wǣġ
Middle English: wei, weie
English: wey
Old Saxon: wāga
Middle Low German: wâge
Old Dutch: wāga
Middle Dutch: wâge
Dutch: waag
Old High German: wāga
Middle High German: wāge
German: Waage
Luxembourgish: Wo
Yiddish: וואָג (vog)
→ Czech: váhy, váha
→ Old Polish: waga
Polish: waga
→ Kashubian: wôga
→ Russian: ва́га (vága)
→ Slovincian: wogha
→ Ukrainian: ва́га (váha)
→ Belarusian: ва́гі (váhi)
Silesian: wŏga
→ Serbo-Croatian: vaga
→ Macedonian: ва́га (vága)
→ Slovak: váhy, váha
→ Slovene: vaga

Old Norse: vág

Icelandic: vog

Norwegian Nynorsk: våg

Russenorsk: våga

Old Swedish: vāgh

Swedish: våg

→ Finnish: vaaka

→ Proto-Samic: *viekō (see there for further descendants)

→ Proto-Finnic: *väkä (see there for further descendants)


wērō

wērō (nominative singular)
wērôz (nominative plural)
wērō (singular vocative)
wērôz (plural vocative)
wērǭ (accusative singular)
wērōz (accusative plural)
wērōz (genitive singular)
wērǫ̂ (genitive plural)
wērōi (dative singular)
wērōmaz (dative plural)
wērō (instrumental singular)
wērōmiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *wāru
Old English: wǣr
Middle English: were, ware
Old Saxon: *wāra; wār
Middle Low German: wâre
Old Dutch: *wāra
Middle Dutch: wâre, waer
Dutch: waar
Old High German: wāra
Middle High German: wāre
German: Wahre (archaic)

Old Norse: várar pl


þawjaną

þawjō (active first-person indicative singular)
þawjaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
þawjai (first-person indicative passive singular)
þawisi (active indicative second-person singular)
þawjais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
þawi (active imperative second-person singular)
þawjasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
þawjaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
þawiþi (active indicative singular third-person)
þawjai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
þawjaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
þawjaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
þawjaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
þawjōs (active dual first-person indicative)
þawjaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
þawjaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
þawjaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
þawjaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
þawjamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
þawjaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
þawjanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
þawjainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
þawiþ (active indicative plural second-person)
þawjaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
þawiþ (active imperative plural second-person)
þawjanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
þawjainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
þawjanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
þawjain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
þawjanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
þawjanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
þawjainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
þawidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
þawidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
þawidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
þawidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
þawidē (active indicative singular third-person)
þawidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
þawidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
þawidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
þawidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
þawidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
þawidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
þawidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
þawidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
þawidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
þawidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
þawidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
þawjandz (active participle present)
þawidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *þauwjan
Old English: þawian
Middle English: thawen, thowen
English: thaw
Scots: thow
Old Frisian: *thēia
West Frisian: teie
Old Saxon: *thouwian, thōian
Middle Low German: douwen, dôien, deyen
German Low German: deien
Old Dutch: *thōien
Middle Dutch: dôyen
Dutch: dooien
Old High German: thouwen
Middle High German: douwen
⇒ Middle High German: touwen (merged with *dawwāną)
German: tauen
⇒ Old High German: firthouwen
Middle High German: verdouwen
German: verdauen

Old Norse: þeyja

Icelandic: þeyja

Faroese: toyggja, toya

Norwegian: tøya

Swedish: töa

Danish: tø

From Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to melt”).


arbaidiją

arbaidiją (nominative singular)
arbaidijō (nominative plural)
arbaidiją (singular vocative)
arbaidijō (plural vocative)
arbaidiją (accusative singular)
arbaidijō (accusative plural)
arbaidijas (genitive singular)
arbaidīs (genitive singular)
arbaidijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
arbaidijai (dative singular)
arbaidijamaz (dative plural)
arbaidijō (instrumental singular)
arbaidijamiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic:

Old English: earfoþ

Old Saxon: arbēdi, arvedi

Middle Low German: arbêt, arbeit

Old Dutch: arbeiti, arvit, arbeit

Middle Dutch: arbeit

Old High German: arbeiti

desc

Middle High German: arbeit, arebeit, erbeit, erebeit

German: Arbeit

Old Norse: erfiði, erfaði

Icelandic: erfiði

Old Swedish: arvoþe, ærviþi

Swedish: arvode

Old Danish: æruæthæ


hūkaną

hūkō (active first-person indicative singular)
hūkaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
hūkai (first-person indicative passive singular)
hūkizi (active indicative second-person singular)
hūkaiz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
hūk (active imperative second-person singular)
hūkazai (indicative passive second-person singular)
hūkaizau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
hūkidi (active indicative singular third-person)
hūkai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
hūkadau (active imperative singular third-person)
hūkadai (indicative passive singular third-person)
hūkaidau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
hūkōz (active dual first-person indicative)
hūkaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
hūkadiz (active dual indicative second-person)
hūkaidiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
hūkadiz (active dual imperative second-person)
hūkamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
hūkaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
hūkandai (first-person indicative passive plural)
hūkaindau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
hūkid (active indicative plural second-person)
hūkaid (active plural second-person subjunctive)
hūkid (active imperative plural second-person)
hūkandai (indicative passive plural second-person)
hūkaindau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
hūkandi (active indicative plural third-person)
hūkain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
hūkandau (active imperative plural third-person)
hūkandai (indicative passive plural third-person)
hūkaindau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
hauk (active first-person indicative singular)
hukį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
hauht (active indicative second-person singular)
hukīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
hauk (active indicative singular third-person)
hukī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
hukū (active dual first-person indicative)
hukīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
hukudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
hukīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
hukum (active first-person indicative plural)
hukīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
hukud (active indicative plural second-person)
hukīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
hukun (active indicative plural third-person)
hukīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
hūkandz (active participle present)
hukanaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *hūkan
Westphalian: hûken
Old Dutch: *hūkan
Middle Dutch: hūken
Dutch: huiken
Old High German: hūhhan
Middle High German: hūchen

Old Norse: húka

Faroese: húka

Old Swedish: húka

Back-formed from *hukkōną (“to squat, sit hunched, cower”).


hrōpaz

hrōpaz (nominative singular)
hrōpōz (nominative plural)
hrōpōs (nominative plural)
hrōp (singular vocative)
hrōpōz (plural vocative)
hrōpōs (plural vocative)
hrōpą (accusative singular)
hrōpanz (accusative plural)
hrōpas (genitive singular)
hrōpis (genitive singular)
hrōpǫ̂ (genitive plural)
hrōpai (dative singular)
hrōpamaz (dative plural)
hrōpō (instrumental singular)
hrōpamiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *hrōp
Old English: hrōp
Middle English: rop
Old Dutch: *ruop
Middle Dutch: roep
Dutch: roep
Old High German: ruof
Middle High German: ruof
German: Ruf
Hunsrik: Ruf

Old Norse: hróp n

Icelandic: hróp

Faroese: róp

Danish: råb

Swedish: rop

Gothic: 𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍀𐍃 (hrōps)

From *hrōpaną (“to cry out, call, shout”).


wissį̄

wissį̄ (nominative singular)
wissīniz (nominative plural)
wissį̄ (singular vocative)
wissīniz (plural vocative)
wissīnų (accusative singular)
wissīnunz (accusative plural)
wissīniz (genitive singular)
wissīnǫ̂ (genitive plural)
wissīni (dative singular)
wissīmaz (dative plural)
wissīnē (instrumental singular)
wissīmiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *wissī

Old High German: *wissī

⇒ Old High German: giwissī

Middle High German: gewisse

German: Gewisse

Gothic: *𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌴𐌹 (*wissei)

⇒ Gothic: 𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌴𐌹 (miþwissei)


kwēdiz

kwēdiz (masculine nominative singular strong)
kwēdijai (masculine nominative plural strong)
kwēdī (feminine nominative singular strong)
kwēdijôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
kwēdį (neuter nominative singular strong)
-jatō (neuter nominative singular strong)
kwēdijō (neuter nominative plural strong)
kwēdijanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
kwēdijanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
kwēdijǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
kwēdijōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
kwēdį (accusative neuter singular strong)
-jatō (accusative neuter singular strong)
kwēdijō (accusative neuter plural strong)
kwēdijas (genitive masculine singular strong)
kwēdīs (genitive masculine singular strong)
kwēdijaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
kwēdijaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
kwēdijaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
kwēdijas (genitive neuter singular strong)
kwēdīs (genitive neuter singular strong)
kwēdijaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
kwēdijammai (dative masculine singular strong)
kwēdijaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
kwēdijaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
kwēdijaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
kwēdijammai (dative neuter singular strong)
kwēdijaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
kwēdijanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
kwēdijaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
kwēdijaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
kwēdijaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
kwēdijanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
kwēdijaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
kwēdijô (masculine nominative singular weak)
kwēdijaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
kwēdijǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
kwēdijōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
kwēdijô (neuter nominative singular weak)
kwēdijōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
kwēdijanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
kwēdijanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
kwēdijōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
kwēdijōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
kwēdijô (accusative neuter singular weak)
kwēdijōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
kwēdīniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
kwēdijanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
kwēdijōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
kwēdijōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
kwēdīniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
kwēdijanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
kwēdīni (dative masculine singular weak)
kwēdijammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
kwēdijōni (dative feminine singular weak)
kwēdijōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
kwēdīni (dative neuter singular weak)
kwēdijammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
kwēdīnē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
kwēdijammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
kwēdijōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
kwēdijōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
kwēdīnē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
kwēdijammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old Norse: -kvæðr

Icelandic: -kvæður

Gothic: *𐌵𐌴𐌸𐍃 (*qēþs)

⇒ Gothic: 𐌿𐌽𐌵𐌴𐌸𐍃 (unqēþs)

Vṛddhi gerundive of *kweþaną (“to say”).


stōrijaną

stōrijō (active first-person indicative singular)
stōrijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
stōrijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
stōrīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
stōrijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
stōrī (active imperative second-person singular)
stōrijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
stōrijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
stōrīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
stōrijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
stōrijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
stōrijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
stōrijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
stōrijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
stōrijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
stōrijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
stōrijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
stōrijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
stōrijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
stōrijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
stōrijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
stōrijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
stōrīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
stōrijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
stōrīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
stōrijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
stōrijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
stōrijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
stōrijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
stōrijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
stōrijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
stōrijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
stōridǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
stōridēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
stōridēz (active indicative second-person singular)
stōridēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
stōridē (active indicative singular third-person)
stōridēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
stōridēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
stōridēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
stōridēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
stōridēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
stōridēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
stōridēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
stōridēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
stōridēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
stōridēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
stōridēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
stōrijandz (active participle present)
stōridaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *stōrijan
Old Frisian: stēra
North Frisian: stiere

Old Norse: stǿra

Icelandic: stæra

From *stōraz (“big, large, strong”) + *-janą.


stōdahrussą

stōdahrussą (nominative singular)
stōdahrussō (nominative plural)
stōdahrussą (singular vocative)
stōdahrussō (plural vocative)
stōdahrussą (accusative singular)
stōdahrussō (accusative plural)
stōdahrussas (genitive singular)
stōdahrussis (genitive singular)
stōdahrussǫ̂ (genitive plural)
stōdahrussai (dative singular)
stōdahrussamaz (dative plural)
stōdahrussō (instrumental singular)
stōdahrussamiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *stōdahross

Old English: stōdhors

Middle English: *stodhors

English: studhorse

Old High German: stuotros

Middle High German: stuotros

German: Stutroß (archaic)

Old Norse: stóðhross

Icelandic: stóðhross

From *stōdą (“herd of horses”) + *hrussą (“horse”).


stōjaną

stōjō (active first-person indicative singular)
stōjaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
stōjai (first-person indicative passive singular)
stōisi (active indicative second-person singular)
stōjais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
stōi (active imperative second-person singular)
stōjasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
stōjaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
stōiþi (active indicative singular third-person)
stōjai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
stōjaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
stōjaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
stōjaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
stōjōs (active dual first-person indicative)
stōjaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
stōjaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
stōjaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
stōjaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
stōjamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
stōjaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
stōjanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
stōjainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
stōiþ (active indicative plural second-person)
stōjaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
stōiþ (active imperative plural second-person)
stōjanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
stōjainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
stōjanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
stōjain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
stōjanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
stōjanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
stōjainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
stōidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
stōidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
stōidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
stōidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
stōidē (active indicative singular third-person)
stōidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
stōidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
stōidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
stōidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
stōidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
stōidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
stōidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
stōidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
stōidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
stōidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
stōidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
stōjandz (active participle present)
stōidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *stōjan
Old Saxon: *stōwian
Middle Low German: stôwen, stouwen, stö̂uwen, stawen, steuwen, stûwen
German Low German: stauen
→ Swedish: stuva
Old Dutch: *stōwen
Middle Dutch: stôwen, stouwen
Dutch: stuwen, stouwen
Old High German: stouwen
Middle High German: stouwen, stöuwen, stouen, stöuen, stoun
German: stauen

Gothic: 𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽 (stōjan, “to judge”)

From Proto-Indo-European *stoh₂éyeti or from *stōō (“a place, location, stowage”) + *-janą.


swēsalīkaz

swēsalīkaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
swēsalīkai (masculine nominative plural strong)
swēsalīkō (feminine nominative singular strong)
swēsalīkôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
swēsalīką (neuter nominative singular strong)
-at (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
swēsalīkō (neuter nominative plural strong)
swēsalīkanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
swēsalīkanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
swēsalīkǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
swēsalīkōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
swēsalīką (accusative neuter singular strong)
-at (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
swēsalīkō (accusative neuter plural strong)
swēsalīkas (genitive masculine singular strong)
swēsalīkis (genitive masculine singular strong)
swēsalīkaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
swēsalīkaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
swēsalīkaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
swēsalīkas (genitive neuter singular strong)
swēsalīkis (genitive neuter singular strong)
swēsalīkaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
swēsalīkammai (dative masculine singular strong)
swēsalīkaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
swēsalīkaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
swēsalīkaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
swēsalīkammai (dative neuter singular strong)
swēsalīkaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
swēsalīkanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
swēsalīkaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
swēsalīkaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
swēsalīkaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
swēsalīkanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
swēsalīkaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
swēsalīkô (masculine nominative singular weak)
swēsalīkaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
swēsalīkǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
swēsalīkōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
swēsalīkô (neuter nominative singular weak)
swēsalīkōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
swēsalīkanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
swēsalīkanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
swēsalīkōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
swēsalīkōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
swēsalīkô (accusative neuter singular weak)
swēsalīkōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
swēsalīkiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
swēsalīkanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
swēsalīkōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
swēsalīkōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
swēsalīkiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
swēsalīkanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
swēsalīkini (dative masculine singular weak)
swēsalīkammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
swēsalīkōni (dative feminine singular weak)
swēsalīkōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
swēsalīkini (dative neuter singular weak)
swēsalīkammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
swēsalīkinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
swēsalīkammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
swēsalīkōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
swēsalīkōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
swēsalīkinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
swēsalīkammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *swāsalīk
Old English: swǣslic
Old Frisian: swēslik
Old Saxon: swāslīk, swēslīk
Old High German: swāslīh

Old Norse: svásligr

Icelandic: sváslegur


runsiz

runsiz (nominative singular)
runsīz (nominative plural)
runsi (singular vocative)
runsīz (plural vocative)
runsį (accusative singular)
runsinz (accusative plural)
runsīz (genitive singular)
runsijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
runsī (dative singular)
runsimaz (dative plural)
runsī (instrumental singular)
runsimiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *runsi

Old High German: runs

Middle High German: runs

Gothic: *𐍂𐌿𐌽𐍃 (*runs)

⇒ Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌿𐌽𐍃 (garuns)

⇒ Gothic: 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌽𐍃 (urruns)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (“to boil, churn”).


abundiz

abundiz (nominative singular)
abundīz (nominative plural)
abundi (singular vocative)
abundīz (plural vocative)
abundį (accusative singular)
abundinz (accusative plural)
abundīz (genitive singular)
abundijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
abundī (dative singular)
abundimaz (dative plural)
abundī (instrumental singular)
abundimiz (instrumental plural)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *abunsti, *abundi, *abandi, *abansti
Old English: æfǣst, æfest, æfst; æfstu
⇒ Middle English: ævestlīce (adverb)
Old Saxon: avunst
Old High German: abunt, abanst
Middle High German: abunst, abanst

Old Norse: ǫfund
Icelandic: öfund
Norwegian Nynorsk: avund, ovund
→ Norwegian Bokmål: avund m
Old Swedish: afund
Swedish: avund c, afund (pre-1906 spelling)
Danish: avind
Norwegian Bokmål: avind


grōdiz

grōdiz (nominative singular)
grōdīz (nominative plural)
grōdi (singular vocative)
grōdīz (plural vocative)
grōdį (accusative singular)
grōdinz (accusative plural)
grōdīz (genitive singular)
grōdijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
grōdī (dative singular)
grōdimaz (dative plural)
grōdī (instrumental singular)
grōdimiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *grōdi

Old Frisian: grēd

Old Saxon: *grōd

Middle Low German: grōde

Old High German: *gruot

Middle High German: gruot, gruote

Old Norse: gróðr, gróði

Icelandic: gróður, gróði

Faroese: grøði

Danish: grøde

Swedish: gröda


kurnahūsą

kurnahūsą (nominative singular)
kurnahūsō (nominative plural)
kurnahūsą (singular vocative)
kurnahūsō (plural vocative)
kurnahūsą (accusative singular)
kurnahūsō (accusative plural)
kurnahūsas (genitive singular)
kurnahūsis (genitive singular)
kurnahūsǫ̂ (genitive plural)
kurnahūsai (dative singular)
kurnahūsamaz (dative plural)
kurnahūsō (instrumental singular)
kurnahūsamiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *kornahūs

Old English: cornhūs

Old Saxon: kornhūs

Middle Low German: kōrnhūs

Old High German: kornhūs

Middle High German: kornhūs

German: Kornhaus

Old Norse: kornhús

From *kurną (“corn, grain”) + *hūsą (“house”).


trimpaną

trimpō (active first-person indicative singular)
trimpaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
trimpai (first-person indicative passive singular)
trimpizi (active indicative second-person singular)
trimpaiz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
trimp (active imperative second-person singular)
trimpazai (indicative passive second-person singular)
trimpaizau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
trimpidi (active indicative singular third-person)
trimpai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
trimpadau (active imperative singular third-person)
trimpadai (indicative passive singular third-person)
trimpaidau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
trimpōz (active dual first-person indicative)
trimpaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
trimpadiz (active dual indicative second-person)
trimpaidiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
trimpadiz (active dual imperative second-person)
trimpamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
trimpaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
trimpandai (first-person indicative passive plural)
trimpaindau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
trimpid (active indicative plural second-person)
trimpaid (active plural second-person subjunctive)
trimpid (active imperative plural second-person)
trimpandai (indicative passive plural second-person)
trimpaindau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
trimpandi (active indicative plural third-person)
trimpain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
trimpandau (active imperative plural third-person)
trimpandai (indicative passive plural third-person)
trimpaindau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
tramp (active first-person indicative singular)
trumpį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
tramft (active indicative second-person singular)
trumpīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
tramp (active indicative singular third-person)
trumpī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
trumpū (active dual first-person indicative)
trumpīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
trumpudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
trumpīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
trumpum (active first-person indicative plural)
trumpīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
trumpud (active indicative plural second-person)
trumpīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
trumpun (active indicative plural third-person)
trumpīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
trimpandz (active participle present)
trumpanaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Gothic: *𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌼𐍀𐌰𐌽 (*trimpan)

Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌼𐍀𐌰𐌽 (anatrimpan)


tregô

tregô (nominative singular)
treganiz (nominative plural)
tregô (singular vocative)
treganiz (plural vocative)
treganų (accusative singular)
treganunz (accusative plural)
triginiz (genitive singular)
treganǫ̂ (genitive plural)
trigini (dative singular)
tregammaz (dative plural)
triginē (instrumental singular)
tregammiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *tregō

desctree

Old English: treġa
English: treȝe, treiȝe, trei, trey, tray
English: tray

Old Dutch: trego

Old Norse: tregi

Icelandic: tregi

Old Swedish: træghi

From Proto-Indo-European *dreǵʰ- (“to be unwilling, vexed”).