bruzdōną

bruzdō (active first-person indicative singular)
bruzdǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
bruzdōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
bruzdōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
bruzdōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
bruzdō (active imperative second-person singular)
bruzdōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
bruzdōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
bruzdōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
bruzdō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
bruzdōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
bruzdōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
bruzdōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
bruzdōs (active dual first-person indicative)
bruzdōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
bruzdōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
bruzdōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
bruzdōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
bruzdōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
bruzdōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
bruzdōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
bruzdōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
bruzdōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
bruzdōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
bruzdōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
bruzdōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
bruzdōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
bruzdōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
bruzdōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
bruzdōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
bruzdōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
bruzdōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
bruzdōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
bruzdōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
bruzdōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
bruzdōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
bruzdōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
bruzdōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
bruzdōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
bruzdōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
bruzdōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
bruzdōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
bruzdōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
bruzdōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
bruzdōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
bruzdōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
bruzdōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
bruzdōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
bruzdōndz (active participle present)
bruzdōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *broʀdōn
Old Saxon: brordōn
Old High German: brortōn (only as past participle gibrortot)

Old Norse: brodda

Gothic: *𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌶𐌳𐍉𐌽 (*bruzdōn) (see there for further descendants)

Derived from *bruzdaz (“point, spike, thorn”) + *-ōną.


leuþōną

leuþō (active first-person indicative singular)
leuþǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
leuþōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
leuþōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
leuþōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
leuþō (active imperative second-person singular)
leuþōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
leuþōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
leuþōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
leuþō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
leuþōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
leuþōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
leuþōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
leuþōs (active dual first-person indicative)
leuþōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
leuþōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
leuþōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
leuþōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
leuþōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
leuþōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
leuþōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
leuþōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
leuþōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
leuþōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
leuþōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
leuþōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
leuþōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
leuþōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
leuþōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
leuþōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
leuþōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
leuþōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
leuþōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
leuþōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
leuþōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
leuþōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
leuþōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
leuþōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
leuþōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
leuþōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
leuþōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
leuþōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
leuþōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
leuþōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
leuþōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
leuþōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
leuþōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
leuþōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
leuþōndz (active participle present)
leuþōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *leuþōn
Old English: lēoþian
Old High German: liudōn

Old Norse: ljóða

Icelandic: ljóða

Faroese: ljóða

desc

Gothic: 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌽 (liuþōn), 𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌽 (awiliudōn) (< *awjaleuþōną)

Derived from *leuþą (“song, verse”) + *-ōną.


wadjōniz

wadjōniz (nominative singular)
wadjōnīz (nominative plural)
wadjōni (singular vocative)
wadjōnīz (plural vocative)
wadjōnį (accusative singular)
wadjōninz (accusative plural)
wadjōnīz (genitive singular)
wadjōnijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
wadjōnī (dative singular)
wadjōnimaz (dative plural)
wadjōnī (instrumental singular)
wadjōnimiz (instrumental plural)

Old Norse: veðjan

Icelandic: veðjan, veðjun

Swedish: vädjan (?)

Derived from *wadjōną (“to pledge, promise”).


leuþōniz

leuþōniz (nominative singular)
leuþōnīz (nominative plural)
leuþōni (singular vocative)
leuþōnīz (plural vocative)
leuþōnį (accusative singular)
leuþōninz (accusative plural)
leuþōnīz (genitive singular)
leuþōnijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
leuþōnī (dative singular)
leuþōnimaz (dative plural)
leuþōnī (instrumental singular)
leuþōnimiz (instrumental plural)

Old Norse: ljóðan

Icelandic: ljóðan, ljóðun

Derived from *leuþōną (“to sing, make verses”).


bruzdaz

bruzdaz (nominative singular)
bruzdōz (nominative plural)
bruzdōs (nominative plural)
bruzd (singular vocative)
bruzdōz (plural vocative)
bruzdōs (plural vocative)
bruzdą (accusative singular)
bruzdanz (accusative plural)
bruzdas (genitive singular)
bruzdis (genitive singular)
bruzdǫ̂ (genitive plural)
bruzdai (dative singular)
bruzdamaz (dative plural)
bruzdō (instrumental singular)
bruzdamiz (instrumental plural)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *broʀd
Old English: brord
Middle English: brodd (partly)
English: brod
Old Saxon: brord
Old High German: brort, prort
Middle High German: brort
German: Brort

Old Norse: broddr
Icelandic: broddur
Faroese: broddur
→ Middle English: brodd, brod, brad (partly)
English: brod, brad
Norwegian: brodd (“tip, shoot; elk hair; sting, stinger”), brodde
Old Swedish: brodder
Swedish: brodd
Danish: brod

A zero-grade variant of *brazdaz (“edge, brim”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *bʰros-dʰ(h₁)-o-, from the root *bʰers- (“top, point”). Cognate with Old Irish brot (“goad, spike”).
May be (along with related terms) from an original n-stem *brezdô ~ *burzdiniz, in view of the ablaut.

borði

Old Norse: borði (“tapestry”); Icelandic


werþōniz

werþōniz (nominative singular)
werþōnīz (nominative plural)
werþōni (singular vocative)
werþōnīz (plural vocative)
werþōnį (accusative singular)
werþōninz (accusative plural)
werþōnīz (genitive singular)
werþōnijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
werþōnī (dative singular)
werþōnimaz (dative plural)
werþōnī (instrumental singular)
werþōnimiz (instrumental plural)

(Old English: weorþung) (with change of suffix)

Old Frisian: werthene

Derived from *werþōną (“to estimate, value”).


wlaitōniz

wlaitōniz (nominative singular)
wlaitōnīz (nominative plural)
wlaitōni (singular vocative)
wlaitōnīz (plural vocative)
wlaitōnį (accusative singular)
wlaitōninz (accusative plural)
wlaitōnīz (genitive singular)
wlaitōnijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
wlaitōnī (dative singular)
wlaitōnimaz (dative plural)
wlaitōnī (instrumental singular)
wlaitōnimiz (instrumental plural)

(Old English: wlātung) (with change of suffix)

desc

Old Norse: *leitan, umleitan, ráðaleitan

Icelandic: leitan, leitun

Faroese: leitan

Old Swedish: atlētan

Swedish: letan


wainōniz

wainōniz (nominative singular)
wainōnīz (nominative plural)
wainōni (singular vocative)
wainōnīz (plural vocative)
wainōnį (accusative singular)
wainōninz (accusative plural)
wainōnīz (genitive singular)
wainōnijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
wainōnī (dative singular)
wainōnimaz (dative plural)
wainōnī (instrumental singular)
wainōnimiz (instrumental plural)

(Old English: wānung) (with change of suffix)

Old Norse: veinan

Icelandic: veinan, veinun

Old Swedish: vēnan


sanþōniz

sanþōniz (nominative singular)
sanþōnīz (nominative plural)
sanþōni (singular vocative)
sanþōnīz (plural vocative)
sanþōnį (accusative singular)
sanþōninz (accusative plural)
sanþōnīz (genitive singular)
sanþōnijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
sanþōnī (dative singular)
sanþōnimaz (dative plural)
sanþōnī (instrumental singular)
sanþōnimiz (instrumental plural)

Old Norse: sannan, sǫnnun

Icelandic: sannan, sönnun

Faroese: sannan

Derived from *sanþōną (“to show to be true”).


þingōną

þingō (active first-person indicative singular)
þingǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
þingōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
þingōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
þingōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
þingō (active imperative second-person singular)
þingōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
þingōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
þingōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
þingō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
þingōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
þingōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
þingōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
þingōs (active dual first-person indicative)
þingōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
þingōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
þingōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
þingōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
þingōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
þingōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
þingōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
þingōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
þingōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
þingōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
þingōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
þingōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
þingōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
þingōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
þingōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
þingōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
þingōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
þingōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
þingōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
þingōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
þingōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
þingōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
þingōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
þingōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
þingōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
þingōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
þingōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
þingōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
þingōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
þingōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
þingōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
þingōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
þingōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
þingōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
þingōndz (active participle present)
þingōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *þingōn
Old English: þingian
Middle English: thingien, thingen (likely conflated with the descendant of *þingijan)
English: thing
Old Frisian: thingia
Saterland Frisian: tingje
West Frisian: tingje
Old Saxon: thingōn
Middle Low German: dingen
German Low German: dingen
Old Dutch: *thingon
Middle Dutch: dingen
Dutch: dingen
Afrikaans: ding
Old High German: dingōn
Middle High German: dingen (likely conflated with the descendant of *þingijan)
German: dingen
→ Esperanto: dungi

Old Norse: þinga

Icelandic: þinga

Faroese: tinga

Old Swedish: þinga

Swedish: tinga

Danish: tinge

/ˈθiŋ.ɡɔː.nɑ̃/

Derived from *þingą (“meeting, matter of discussion”) + *-ōną.

suffix

to hold a meeting, discuss, speak for or of


gahwerbaz

*gahwerbaz (a-stem)

gahwerbaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
gahwerbai (masculine nominative plural strong)
gahwerbō (feminine nominative singular strong)
gahwerbôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
gahwerbą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
gahwerbō (neuter nominative plural strong)
gahwerbanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
gahwerbanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
gahwerbǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
gahwerbōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
gahwerbą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
gahwerbō (accusative neuter plural strong)
gahwerbas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
gahwerbaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
gahwerbaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
gahwerbaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
gahwerbas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
gahwerbaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
gahwerbammai (dative masculine singular strong)
gahwerbaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
gahwerbaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
gahwerbaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
gahwerbammai (dative neuter singular strong)
gahwerbaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
gahwerbanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
gahwerbaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
gahwerbaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
gahwerbaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
gahwerbanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
gahwerbaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
gahwerbô (masculine nominative singular weak)
gahwerbaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
gahwerbǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
gahwerbōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
gahwerbô (neuter nominative singular weak)
gahwerbōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
gahwerbanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
gahwerbanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
gahwerbōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
gahwerbōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
gahwerbô (accusative neuter singular weak)
gahwerbōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
gahwerbiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
gahwerbanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
gahwerbōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
gahwerbōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
gahwerbiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
gahwerbanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
gahwerbini (dative masculine singular weak)
gahwerbammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
gahwerbōni (dative feminine singular weak)
gahwerbōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
gahwerbini (dative neuter singular weak)
gahwerbammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
gahwerbinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
gahwerbammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
gahwerbōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
gahwerbōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
gahwerbinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
gahwerbammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old English: ġehweorf

Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐍃 (gaƕairbs)

From *ga- + *hwerbaz (“mobile, turning”).

able to be converted, persuadable, pliant


andijōną

andijō (active first-person indicative singular)
andijǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
andijōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
andijōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
andijōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
andijō (active imperative second-person singular)
andijōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
andijōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
andijōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
andijō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
andijōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
andijōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
andijōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
andijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
andijōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
andijōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
andijōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
andijōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
andijōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
andijōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
andijōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
andijōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
andijōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
andijōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
andijōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
andijōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
andijōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
andijōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
andijōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
andijōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
andijōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
andijōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
andijōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
andijōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
andijōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
andijōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
andijōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
andijōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
andijōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
andijōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
andijōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
andijōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
andijōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
andijōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
andijōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
andijōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
andijōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
andijōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
andijōndz (active participle present)
andijōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *andijōn
Old English: endian, ændian
Middle English: enden
English: end
Scots: ende, end
Old Frisian: endia
Saterland Frisian: eendje
West Frisian: ein
Old Saxon: endōn, endiōn
Middle Low German: enden
German Low German: enden, ennen
Old Dutch: endon
Middle Dutch: enden, einden
Dutch: enden, einden
Old High German: enteōn, entōn
Middle High German: enden
German: enden

Old Norse: enda

Icelandic: enda

Faroese: enda

Old Swedish: ænda

Old Swedish: ända

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: ende

Norwegian Nynorsk: enda, ende

Danish: ende


birhtijaną

birhtijō (active first-person indicative singular)
birhtijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
birhtijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
birhtīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
birhtijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
birhtī (active imperative second-person singular)
birhtijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
birhtijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
birhtīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
birhtijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
birhtijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
birhtijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
birhtijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
birhtijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
birhtijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
birhtijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
birhtijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
birhtijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
birhtijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
birhtijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
birhtijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
birhtijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
birhtīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
birhtijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
birhtīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
birhtijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
birhtijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
birhtijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
birhtijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
birhtijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
birhtijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
birhtijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
birhtidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
birhtidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
birhtidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
birhtidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
birhtidē (active indicative singular third-person)
birhtidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
birhtidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
birhtidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
birhtidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
birhtidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
birhtidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
birhtidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
birhtidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
birhtidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
birhtidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
birhtidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
birhtijandz (active participle present)
birhtidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *birhtijan
Old English: birhtan, brihtan, bierhtan, bryhtan, beorhtan
Middle English: brihten, briʒten, brighten, bryghten
English: brighten

Old Norse: birta

Icelandic: birta

Faroese: birta

Norwegian: byrta

Old Danish: birta

Swedish: *birta (evidenced by a late derivation, birtan, attested in the 17th century)

Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (bairhtjan)


braidijaną

braidijō (active first-person indicative singular)
braidijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
braidijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
braidīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
braidijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
braidī (active imperative second-person singular)
braidijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
braidijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
braidīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
braidijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
braidijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
braidijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
braidijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
braidijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
braidijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
braidijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
braidijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
braidijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
braidijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
braidijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
braidijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
braidijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
braidīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
braidijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
braidīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
braidijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
braidijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
braidijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
braidijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
braidijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
braidijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
braidijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
braididǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
braididēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
braididēz (active indicative second-person singular)
braididēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
braididē (active indicative singular third-person)
braididēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
braididēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
braididēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
braididēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
braididēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
braididēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
braididēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
braididēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
braididēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
braididēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
braididēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
braidijandz (active participle present)
braididaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *braidijan
Old English: brǣdan
Middle English: breden
English: brede, bread
Old Frisian: brēda
Old Saxon: brēdian
Middle Low German: brêden
Old Dutch: brēden, *breiden
Middle Dutch: brêden, breiden
Dutch: breden, breiden
⇒ Middle Dutch: verbrêden, verbreiden
Dutch: verbreden, verbreiden
Old High German: breiten
Middle High German: breiten
German: breiten

Old Norse: breiða

Icelandic: breiða

Norwegian Bokmål: bre

Old Swedish: brēþa

Swedish: breda, bre

Danish: brede

desc

Gothic: *𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*braidjan), 𐌿𐍃𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (usbraidjan)


fēriz

fēriz (masculine nominative singular strong)
fērijai (masculine nominative plural strong)
fērī (feminine nominative singular strong)
fērijôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
fērį (neuter nominative singular strong)
-jatō (neuter nominative singular strong)
fērijō (neuter nominative plural strong)
fērijanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
fērijanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
fērijǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
fērijōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
fērį (accusative neuter singular strong)
-jatō (accusative neuter singular strong)
fērijō (accusative neuter plural strong)
fērijas (genitive masculine singular strong)
fērīs (genitive masculine singular strong)
fērijaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
fērijaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
fērijaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
fērijas (genitive neuter singular strong)
fērīs (genitive neuter singular strong)
fērijaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
fērijammai (dative masculine singular strong)
fērijaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
fērijaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
fērijaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
fērijammai (dative neuter singular strong)
fērijaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
fērijanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
fērijaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
fērijaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
fērijaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
fērijanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
fērijaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
fērijô (masculine nominative singular weak)
fērijaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
fērijǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
fērijōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
fērijô (neuter nominative singular weak)
fērijōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
fērijanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
fērijanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
fērijōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
fērijōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
fērijô (accusative neuter singular weak)
fērijōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
fērīniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
fērijanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
fērijōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
fērijōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
fērīniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
fērijanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
fērīni (dative masculine singular weak)
fērijammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
fērijōni (dative feminine singular weak)
fērijōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
fērīni (dative neuter singular weak)
fērijammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
fērīnē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
fērijammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
fērijōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
fērijōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
fērīnē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
fērijammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old English: *fǣre; langfǣre, langfēre

Old High German: *fāri; langfāri, lancfāri

Vṛddhi gerundive of otherwise unattested *feraną, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to go forth”).


kwildiz

kwildiz (nominative singular)
kwildīz (nominative plural)
kwildi (singular vocative)
kwildīz (plural vocative)
kwildį (accusative singular)
kwildinz (accusative plural)
kwildīz (genitive singular)
kwildijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
kwildī (dative singular)
kwildimaz (dative plural)
kwildī (instrumental singular)
kwildimiz (instrumental plural)

Old English: cwild m or f or n

⇒ Old English: cwildtīd

Old High German: kwiltiwerk, quiltiwerc

Middle High German: *quilt, *kilt

German: Kilt m,

⇒ German: Kiltgang m

(Old Norse: kveld n < Proto-Germanic byform *kweldą)

(Icelandic: kveld, kvöld)

(Faroese: kvøld)

(Norwegian: kveld)

(Old Swedish: qvæld n; qvälder m)

(Swedish: kväll; kväller)

(Old Danish: kwæld)

(Danish: kvæld)

From Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (“to injure, stab, pierce, hurt; pain”).


werþaz

*werþaz (a-stem)

werþaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
werþai (masculine nominative plural strong)
werþō (feminine nominative singular strong)
werþôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
werþą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
werþō (neuter nominative plural strong)
werþanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
werþanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
werþǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
werþōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
werþą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
werþō (accusative neuter plural strong)
werþas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
werþaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
werþaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
werþaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
werþas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
werþaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
werþammai (dative masculine singular strong)
werþaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
werþaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
werþaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
werþammai (dative neuter singular strong)
werþaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
werþanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
werþaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
werþaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
werþaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
werþanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
werþaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
werþô (masculine nominative singular weak)
werþaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
werþǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
werþōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
werþô (neuter nominative singular weak)
werþōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
werþanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
werþanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
werþōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
werþōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
werþô (accusative neuter singular weak)
werþōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
werþiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
werþanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
werþōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
werþōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
werþiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
werþanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
werþini (dative masculine singular weak)
werþammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
werþōni (dative feminine singular weak)
werþōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
werþini (dative neuter singular weak)
werþammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
werþinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
werþammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
werþōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
werþōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
werþinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
werþammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

desctree

Old English: weorþ
Middle English: worth
Scots: wirth
English: worth

Old Frisian: werth, werd

Old Saxon: werth
Middle Low German: wert
→ Estonian: väärt

Old Dutch: werth

Middle Dutch: wert, waert

Dutch: waard

Afrikaans: waarde

Old High German: werd

Middle High German: wert

Cimbrian: bèart

German: wert, Wert

→ Polish: wart

→ Ukrainian: вартий (vartyj)

Hunsrik: Weert

Luxembourgish: wäert

Old Norse: verðr, verð

Faroese: verður

Icelandic: verður

Norwegian: verdt, verd

Danish: værd

Old Swedish: værþer

Swedish: värd

Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃 (wairþs), 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸 (wairþ) (<*werþą)

→ Proto-Finnic: *vërta

Estonian: võrd

Finnish: verta (“match, equal”)

From Pre-Germanic *wértos, probably derived from Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”) through a meaning of “exchange”, a development also seen in Celtic.


-þwō

-þwō (nominative singular)
-þwôz (nominative plural)
-þwō (singular vocative)
-þwôz (plural vocative)
-þwǭ (accusative singular)
-þwōz (accusative plural)
-þwōz (genitive singular)
-þwǫ̂ (genitive plural)
-þwōi (dative singular)
-þwōmaz (dative plural)
-þwō (instrumental singular)
-þwōmiz (instrumental plural)

Gothic: -𐌸𐍅𐌰 (-þwa)

From Proto-Indo-European *-tuh₂, *-tweh₂.

-swō

sandhi, directly following a coronal stop


-niz

-niz (nominative singular)
-nīz (nominative plural)
-ni (singular vocative)
-nīz (plural vocative)
-nį (accusative singular)
-ninz (accusative plural)
-nīz (genitive singular)
-njǫ̂ (genitive plural)
-nī (dative singular)
-nimaz (dative plural)
-nī (instrumental singular)
-nimiz (instrumental plural)
-niz (nominative singular)
-nīz (nominative plural)
-ni (singular vocative)
-nīz (plural vocative)
-nį (accusative singular)
-ninz (accusative plural)
-nīz (genitive singular)
-nijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
-nī (dative singular)
-nimaz (dative plural)
-nī (instrumental singular)
-nimiz (instrumental plural)

Gothic: -𐌽𐍃 (-ns), -𐍃𐌽𐍃 (-sns)

From Proto-Indo-European *-nis, a rare abstract noun-forming suffix.

Forms abstract nouns from verbal roots and stems.


stīfaz

*stīfaz (a-stem)

stīfaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
stīfai (masculine nominative plural strong)
stīfō (feminine nominative singular strong)
stīfôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
stīfą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
stīfō (neuter nominative plural strong)
stīfanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
stīfanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
stīfǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
stīfōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
stīfą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
stīfō (accusative neuter plural strong)
stīfas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
stīfaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
stīfaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
stīfaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
stīfas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
stīfaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
stīfammai (dative masculine singular strong)
stīfaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
stīfaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
stīfaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
stīfammai (dative neuter singular strong)
stīfaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
stīfanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
stīfaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
stīfaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
stīfaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
stīfanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
stīfaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
stīfô (masculine nominative singular weak)
stīfaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
stīfǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
stīfōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
stīfô (neuter nominative singular weak)
stīfōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
stīfanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
stīfanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
stīfōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
stīfōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
stīfô (accusative neuter singular weak)
stīfōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
stīfiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
stīfanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
stīfōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
stīfōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
stīfiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
stīfanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
stīfini (dative masculine singular weak)
stīfammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
stīfōni (dative feminine singular weak)
stīfōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
stīfini (dative neuter singular weak)
stīfammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
stīfinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
stīfammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
stīfōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
stīfōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
stīfinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
stīfammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *stīf
Old English: stīf
Middle English: stīf
English: stiff
Scots: stif, stiff, steif
Old Frisian: stīf, stēf
Saterland Frisian: stieuw
West Frisian: stiif
Old Saxon: *stīf
Middle Low German: stīf
Low German: stief
Plautdietsch: stiew
→ Danish: stiv
→ Swedish: styv
→ Norwegian: stiv
→ Norn: stiv
→ Icelandic: stífur
→ Elfdalian: styv
→ Gutnish: steivar, steivur
Old Dutch: *stīf
Middle Dutch: stijf
Dutch: stijf
Afrikaans: styf
Limburgish: sjtief
Old High German: *stīf
Middle High German: stīf
German: steif
Hunsrik: steif
Luxembourgish: steif

→? Finnish: tiivis

From Pre-Germanic *stéypos, from Proto-Indo-European *steyp- (“stiff, erect”). Related to Latin stīpō (“to compress”).


furaidurją

furaidurją (nominative singular)
furaidurjō (nominative plural)
furaidurją (singular vocative)
furaidurjō (plural vocative)
furaidurją (accusative singular)
furaidurjō (accusative plural)
furaidurjas (genitive singular)
furaiduris (genitive singular)
furaidurjǫ̂ (genitive plural)
furaidurjai (dative singular)
furaidurjamaz (dative plural)
furaidurjō (instrumental singular)
furaidurjamiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *furaduri

Old English: foredyre

Old Norse: fordyri

Icelandic: fordyri

Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹 (fauradauri)

porch, vestibule; the place before a door


mēlijaną

mēlijō (active first-person indicative singular)
mēlijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
mēlijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
mēlīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
mēlijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
mēlī (active imperative second-person singular)
mēlijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
mēlijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
mēlīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
mēlijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
mēlijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
mēlijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
mēlijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
mēlijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
mēlijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
mēlijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
mēlijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
mēlijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
mēlijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
mēlijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
mēlijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
mēlijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
mēlīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
mēlijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
mēlīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
mēlijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
mēlijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
mēlijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
mēlijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
mēlijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
mēlijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
mēlijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
mēlidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
mēlidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
mēlidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
mēlidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
mēlidē (active indicative singular third-person)
mēlidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
mēlidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
mēlidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
mēlidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
mēlidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
mēlidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
mēlidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
mēlidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
mēlidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
mēlidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
mēlidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
mēlijandz (active participle present)
mēlidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *mālijan
Old English: mǣlan
Old Frisian: mēlia
West Frisian: mielje

Old Norse: mæla

Icelandic: mæla

Gothic: 𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (mēljan)


fradailijaną

fradailijō (active first-person indicative singular)
fradailijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
fradailijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
fradailīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
fradailijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
fradailī (active imperative second-person singular)
fradailijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
fradailijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
fradailīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
fradailijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
fradailijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
fradailijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
fradailijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
fradailijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
fradailijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
fradailijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
fradailijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
fradailijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
fradailijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
fradailijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
fradailijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
fradailijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
fradailīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
fradailijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
fradailīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
fradailijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
fradailijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
fradailijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
fradailijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
fradailijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
fradailijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
fradailijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
fradailidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
fradailidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
fradailidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
fradailidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
fradailidē (active indicative singular third-person)
fradailidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
fradailidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
fradailidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
fradailidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
fradailidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
fradailidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
fradailidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
fradailidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
fradailidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
fradailidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
fradailidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
fradailijandz (active participle present)
fradailidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *fradailijan
Old English: fordǣlan
Old Dutch: fardēlen, fardeilen, fardeilon
Middle Dutch: verdelen, verdeilen
Dutch: verdelen
Afrikaans: verdeel
Old High German: farteilen
Middle High German: verteilen
German: verteilen
Luxembourgish: verdeelen

Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (fradailjan)

to deal away, give away, distribute, expend


analagjaną

analagjō (active first-person indicative singular)
analagjaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
analagjai (first-person indicative passive singular)
analagisi (active indicative second-person singular)
analagjais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
analagi (active imperative second-person singular)
analagjasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
analagjaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
analagiþi (active indicative singular third-person)
analagjai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
analagjaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
analagjaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
analagjaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
analagjōs (active dual first-person indicative)
analagjaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
analagjaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
analagjaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
analagjaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
analagjamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
analagjaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
analagjanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
analagjainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
analagiþ (active indicative plural second-person)
analagjaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
analagiþ (active imperative plural second-person)
analagjanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
analagjainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
analagjanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
analagjain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
analagjanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
analagjanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
analagjainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
analagidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
analagidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
analagidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
analagidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
analagidē (active indicative singular third-person)
analagidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
analagidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
analagidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
analagidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
analagidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
analagidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
analagidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
analagidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
analagidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
analagidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
analagidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
analagjandz (active participle present)
analagidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Old English: *onlecgan, onlecgende

Middle English: onleien, onleggen

English: onlay

Scots: onlay

Old Frisian: onledza

Middle Dutch: aneleggen, aenleggen

Dutch: aanleggen

Old High German: *analeggen

Middle High German: anelegen

Cimbrian: leng å

German: anlegen

Luxembourgish: uleeën

Old Norse: leggja á

Icelandic: leggja á

Old Swedish: ālæggia

Swedish: ålägga

Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (analagjan)


fraburþiz

Old English: forbyrd

⇒ Old High German: unfarburtlīh (attested once)

Derived from *fraberaną + *-þiz. Equivalent to *fra- + *burþiz (“bearing”).


augijaną

augijō (active first-person indicative singular)
augijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
augijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
augīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
augijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
augī (active imperative second-person singular)
augijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
augijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
augīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
augijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
augijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
augijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
augijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
augijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
augijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
augijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
augijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
augijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
augijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
augijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
augijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
augijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
augīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
augijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
augīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
augijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
augijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
augijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
augijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
augijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
augijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
augijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
augidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
augidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
augidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
augidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
augidē (active indicative singular third-person)
augidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
augidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
augidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
augidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
augidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
augidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
augidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
augidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
augidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
augidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
augidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
augijandz (active participle present)
augidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *augijan
Old English: ēowan, īewan, īwan, ȳwan
Old Frisian: āuwa, āwa
Old Saxon: ōgian
Middle Low German: ö̂gen, öugen
German Low German: ögen
⇒ Middle Low German: ö̂gelen
German Low German: ögeln
→ English: ogle
Old Dutch: ōgen
Middle Dutch: ôgen
Dutch: ogen
Old High German: ougen
Middle High German: öugen, ougen
German: äugen

Old Norse: eygja
Icelandic: eygja
Norwegian Nynorsk: øygja, øygje
Old Swedish: ø̄ghia

Gothic: 𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (augjan)

From *augô (“eye”) + *-janą. Doublet of *augnijaną.


fradōmijaną

fradōmijō (active first-person indicative singular)
fradōmijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
fradōmijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
fradōmīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
fradōmijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
fradōmī (active imperative second-person singular)
fradōmijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
fradōmijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
fradōmīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
fradōmijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
fradōmijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
fradōmijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
fradōmijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
fradōmijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
fradōmijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
fradōmijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
fradōmijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
fradōmijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
fradōmijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
fradōmijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
fradōmijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
fradōmijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
fradōmīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
fradōmijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
fradōmīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
fradōmijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
fradōmijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
fradōmijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
fradōmijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
fradōmijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
fradōmijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
fradōmijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
fradōmidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
fradōmidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
fradōmidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
fradōmidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
fradōmidē (active indicative singular third-person)
fradōmidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
fradōmidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
fradōmidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
fradōmidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
fradōmidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
fradōmidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
fradōmidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
fradōmidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
fradōmidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
fradōmidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
fradōmidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
fradōmijandz (active participle present)
fradōmidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Old English: fordēman

Middle English: fordemen

English: fordeem

Old Frisian: fordēma

Old Saxon: fardōmian

Middle Low German: vordōmen

→ Old Swedish: fordøma

Swedish: fördöma

→ Danish: fordømme

Old Dutch: *farduomen

Middle Dutch: verdoemen

Dutch: verdoemen

Afrikaans: verdoem

Old High German: firtuomen, fartuomen

Middle High German: vertüemen

Old Norse: fyrirdœma, fordœma

Icelandic: fyrirdæma, fordæma

From *fra- + *dōmijaną (“to judge, deem”).


smultaz

*smultaz (a-stem)

smultaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
smultai (masculine nominative plural strong)
smultō (feminine nominative singular strong)
smultôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
smultą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
smultō (neuter nominative plural strong)
smultanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
smultanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
smultǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
smultōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
smultą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
smultō (accusative neuter plural strong)
smultas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
smultaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
smultaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
smultaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
smultas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
smultaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
smultammai (dative masculine singular strong)
smultaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
smultaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
smultaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
smultammai (dative neuter singular strong)
smultaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
smultanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
smultaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
smultaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
smultaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
smultanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
smultaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
smultô (masculine nominative singular weak)
smultaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
smultǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
smultōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
smultô (neuter nominative singular weak)
smultōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
smultanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
smultanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
smultōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
smultōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
smultô (accusative neuter singular weak)
smultōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
smultiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
smultanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
smultōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
smultōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
smultiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
smultanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
smultini (dative masculine singular weak)
smultammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
smultōni (dative feminine singular weak)
smultōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
smultini (dative neuter singular weak)
smultammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
smultinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
smultammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
smultōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
smultōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
smultinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
smultammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *smult, *smolt

Old English: smolt; smylte

Middle English: smolt

Scots: smowt, smolt

English: smolt

Old Saxon: *smult

⇒ Old Saxon: smulto

Old Dutch: *smolt

Middle Dutch: smout

Dutch: smout (dialectal)

Old High German: *smolz

Middle High German: smolz

Old Norse: *smultr; *smultna (verb)

Old Swedish: smultna

Swedish: smulta, smylta (dialectal)

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)meld- (“to beat, grind, crush, soften, make weak”).


ammōną

ammō (active first-person indicative singular)
ammǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ammōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
ammōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
ammōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ammō (active imperative second-person singular)
ammōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
ammōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ammōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
ammō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ammōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
ammōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
ammōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ammōs (active dual first-person indicative)
ammōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
ammōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
ammōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ammōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
ammōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
ammōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ammōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
ammōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
ammōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
ammōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ammōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
ammōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
ammōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ammōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
ammōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ammōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
ammōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
ammōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ammōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
ammōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ammōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
ammōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ammōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
ammōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ammōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
ammōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
ammōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
ammōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ammōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
ammōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ammōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
ammōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ammōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
ammōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ammōndz (active participle present)
ammōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Old Norse: ama

Icelandic: ama

Faroese: ama

Norwegian: ama, amma

From earlier paradigm *ammōþi ~ *amunanþi, from pre-Proto-Germanic *am-nā́-ti ~ *am-un-ánti, iterative from Proto-Indo-European *h₃emh₃- (“to insist, urge”).


stultaz

*stultaz (a-stem)

stultaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
stultai (masculine nominative plural strong)
stultō (feminine nominative singular strong)
stultôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
stultą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
stultō (neuter nominative plural strong)
stultanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
stultanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
stultǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
stultōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
stultą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
stultō (accusative neuter plural strong)
stultas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
stultaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
stultaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
stultaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
stultas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
stultaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
stultammai (dative masculine singular strong)
stultaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
stultaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
stultaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
stultammai (dative neuter singular strong)
stultaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
stultanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
stultaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
stultaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
stultaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
stultanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
stultaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
stultô (masculine nominative singular weak)
stultaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
stultǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
stultōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
stultô (neuter nominative singular weak)
stultōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
stultanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
stultanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
stultōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
stultōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
stultô (accusative neuter singular weak)
stultōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
stultiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
stultanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
stultōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
stultōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
stultiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
stultanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
stultini (dative masculine singular weak)
stultammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
stultōni (dative feminine singular weak)
stultōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
stultini (dative neuter singular weak)
stultammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
stultinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
stultammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
stultōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
stultōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
stultinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
stultammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old English: *stolt (found in derivative styltan)

Old Frisian: stult, stolt

North Frisian: stolt

Saterland Frisian: stolt

Old Saxon: *stolt

Middle Low German: stolt

Low German: stolt

Frankish: *stult, *stolt; *stultatjan

Old Dutch: *stolt

Middle Dutch: stolt, stout

Dutch: stout

Afrikaans: stout

→ Danish: stovt

desc

→ Old French: estolt, estout, estot, estut; estoutie, estutie, estotie; estoutoier, estotier

Middle French: estout

French: stout (dialectal)

→ Middle English: stout; stoteye; stotaien, stotayen

English: stout; stoteye; stotay

→ French: stout

→ Old Occitan: estolt, estout

Occitan: estout

Old High German: stolz

Middle High German: stolz

German: stolz

Hunsrik: stols

Vilamovian: śtułc

Yiddish: שטאָלץ (shtolts)

Old Norse: stoltr

Icelandic: stoltur

Faroese: stoltur

Norwegian Bokmål: stolt

Norwegian Nynorsk: stolt

Old Swedish: stolter

Swedish: stolt

Danish: stolt

From Proto-Indo-European *stel- (“to place, stand”).


buttaz

*buttaz (a-stem)

buttaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
buttai (masculine nominative plural strong)
buttō (feminine nominative singular strong)
buttôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
buttą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
buttō (neuter nominative plural strong)
buttanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
buttanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
buttǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
buttōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
buttą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
buttō (accusative neuter plural strong)
buttas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
buttaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
buttaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
buttaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
buttas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
buttaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
buttammai (dative masculine singular strong)
buttaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
buttaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
buttaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
buttammai (dative neuter singular strong)
buttaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
buttanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
buttaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
buttaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
buttaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
buttanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
buttaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
buttô (masculine nominative singular weak)
buttaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
buttǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
buttōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
buttô (neuter nominative singular weak)
buttōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
buttanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
buttanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
buttōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
buttōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
buttô (accusative neuter singular weak)
buttōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
buttiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
buttanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
buttōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
buttōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
buttiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
buttanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
buttini (dative masculine singular weak)
buttammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
buttōni (dative feminine singular weak)
buttōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
buttini (dative neuter singular weak)
buttammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
buttinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
buttammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
buttōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
buttōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
buttinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
buttammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *butt

Old Frisian: *butt, *but

Saterland Frisian: but

West Frisian: bot

Old Saxon: *butt

Middle Low German: but, butt

German Low German: butt

Old Dutch: *butt

Middle Dutch: butte, but, bot

Dutch: bot

→ Old French: bot

⇒? Old French: bote

Middle French: botte

French: botte

→ Middle English: bote

English: boot

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰudnós, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd- (“to beat, push”), an extension of *bʰew- (“to blow, swell”).

(West Germanic) cut off; chopped; stumpy


buttaz

buttaz (nominative singular)
buttōz (nominative plural)
buttōs (nominative plural)
butt (singular vocative)
buttōz (plural vocative)
buttōs (plural vocative)
buttą (accusative singular)
buttanz (accusative plural)
buttas (genitive singular)
buttis (genitive singular)
buttǫ̂ (genitive plural)
buttai (dative singular)
buttamaz (dative plural)
buttō (instrumental singular)
buttamiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *butt

Old English: *butt (attested in diminutive buttuc); bytt, byt

Middle English: butte, but

Scots: butt

English: but, butt

Anglo-Latin: butta

Old Frisian: butie

Old Saxon: *butt

Middle Low German: *butt, butken

Low German: butt; Butte, Bütte

→ German: Butt, Steinbutt

→ Norwegian Bokmål: butt

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: butt

→ Danish: but

Old Dutch: *butt, *but

Middle Dutch: but, botte, bot

Dutch: bot

→ Old French: bot, bout; bote

Middle French: bute, butte

French: butte

→ English: butte

→ Dutch: bot

→ Middle English: bote

English: boot

→ Spanish: boto

Old High German: *butz, *buz; *butzo, *buzzo

Middle High German: butze

German: Butzen; (putzen?)

Old Norse: butr, bútr

Icelandic: bútur

Old Swedish: buter

Swedish: but (archaic)

→ Old French: but

Middle French: but

French: but

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰnós (“bottom”), later thematic variant of *bʰudʰmḗn ~ *bʰudʰn-, perhaps from *dʰewbʰ- (“deep”).


wrikkōną

wrikkō (active first-person indicative singular)
wrikkǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
wrikkōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
wrikkōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
wrikkōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
wrikkō (active imperative second-person singular)
wrikkōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
wrikkōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
wrikkōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
wrikkō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
wrikkōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
wrikkōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
wrikkōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
wrikkōs (active dual first-person indicative)
wrikkōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
wrikkōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
wrikkōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
wrikkōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
wrikkōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
wrikkōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
wrikkōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
wrikkōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
wrikkōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
wrikkōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
wrikkōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
wrikkōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
wrikkōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
wrikkōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
wrikkōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
wrikkōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
wrikkōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
wrikkōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
wrikkōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
wrikkōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
wrikkōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
wrikkōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
wrikkōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
wrikkōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
wrikkōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
wrikkōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
wrikkōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
wrikkōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
wrikkōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
wrikkōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
wrikkōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
wrikkōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
wrikkōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
wrikkōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
wrikkōndz (active participle present)
wrikkōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Old English: wrigian

desc

Middle English: wrien, wricken, wriggen, wrigglen (with frequentative suffix)

Low German: wriggen, wrikken

Dutch: wrikken

German: wricken

From Pre-Germanic *wriḱnéh₂-, a zero-grade iterative from Proto-Indo-European *wreyḱ- (“to twist, turn”).


mawilǭ

mawilǭ (nominative singular)
mawilōniz (nominative plural)
mawilǭ (singular vocative)
mawilōniz (plural vocative)
mawilōnų (accusative singular)
mawilōnunz (accusative plural)
mawilōniz (genitive singular)
mawilōnǫ̂ (genitive plural)
mawilōni (dative singular)
mawilōmaz (dative plural)
mawilōnē (instrumental singular)
mawilōmiz (instrumental plural)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *mawilā
Old English: mēowle
>? Plautdietsch: Mejal

Old Norse: meyla

Icelandic: meyla

Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍉 (mawilō)


deuzaz

*deuzaz (a-stem)

deuzaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
deuzai (masculine nominative plural strong)
deuzō (feminine nominative singular strong)
deuzôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
deuzą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
deuzō (neuter nominative plural strong)
deuzanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
deuzanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
deuzǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
deuzōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
deuzą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
deuzō (accusative neuter plural strong)
deuzas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
deuzaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
deuzaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
deuzaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
deuzas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
deuzaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
deuzammai (dative masculine singular strong)
deuzaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
deuzaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
deuzaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
deuzammai (dative neuter singular strong)
deuzaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
deuzanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
deuzaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
deuzaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
deuzaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
deuzanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
deuzaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
deuzô (masculine nominative singular weak)
deuzaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
deuzǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
deuzōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
deuzô (neuter nominative singular weak)
deuzōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
deuzanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
deuzanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
deuzōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
deuzōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
deuzô (accusative neuter singular weak)
deuzōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
deuziniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
deuzanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
deuzōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
deuzōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
deuziniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
deuzanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
deuzini (dative masculine singular weak)
deuzammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
deuzōni (dative feminine singular weak)
deuzōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
deuzini (dative neuter singular weak)
deuzammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
deuzinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
deuzammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
deuzōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
deuzōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
deuzinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
deuzammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old English: dēor

Middle English: deor, dier

English: deer

From Pre-Germanic *dʰewsós, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰews-.


mulkną

mulkną (nominative singular)
mulknō (nominative plural)
mulkną (singular vocative)
mulknō (plural vocative)
mulkną (accusative singular)
mulknō (accusative plural)
mulknas (genitive singular)
mulknis (genitive singular)
mulknǫ̂ (genitive plural)
mulknai (dative singular)
mulknamaz (dative plural)
mulknō (instrumental singular)
mulknamiz (instrumental plural)

Old English: molcen

Old Dutch:

Middle Dutch: molcken

Old High German: *molkan, *molchan

Middle High German: molken, molchen


skittōną

skittō (active first-person indicative singular)
skittǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
skittōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
skittōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
skittōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
skittō (active imperative second-person singular)
skittōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
skittōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
skittōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
skittō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
skittōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
skittōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
skittōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
skittōs (active dual first-person indicative)
skittōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
skittōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
skittōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
skittōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
skittōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
skittōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
skittōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
skittōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
skittōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
skittōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
skittōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
skittōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
skittōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
skittōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
skittōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
skittōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
skittōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
skittōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
skittōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
skittōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
skittōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
skittōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
skittōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
skittōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
skittōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
skittōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
skittōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
skittōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
skittōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
skittōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
skittōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
skittōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
skittōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
skittōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
skittōndz (active participle present)
skittōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Old Norse: *skitta

Faroese: skitta

From Pre-Germanic *skidnéh₂-, a zero-grade iterative from *skītaną (“to shit, defecate”).


makaz

*makaz (a-stem)

makaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
makai (masculine nominative plural strong)
makō (feminine nominative singular strong)
makôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
maką (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
makō (neuter nominative plural strong)
makanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
makanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
makǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
makōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
maką (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
makō (accusative neuter plural strong)
makas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
makaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
makaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
makaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
makas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
makaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
makammai (dative masculine singular strong)
makaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
makaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
makaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
makammai (dative neuter singular strong)
makaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
makanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
makaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
makaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
makaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
makanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
makaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
makô (masculine nominative singular weak)
makaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
makǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
makōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
makô (neuter nominative singular weak)
makōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
makanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
makanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
makōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
makōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
makô (accusative neuter singular weak)
makōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
makiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
makanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
makōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
makōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
makiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
makanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
makini (dative masculine singular weak)
makammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
makōni (dative feminine singular weak)
makōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
makini (dative neuter singular weak)
makammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
makinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
makammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
makōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
makōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
makinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
makammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *mak
Old English: mæc
Middle English: make
⇒ Old English: macalīċ
Middle English: makli
English: mackly
Scots: makly
Old Frisian: *mek
North Frisian: määk, meek
Saterland Frisian: mäk
Old Saxon: *mak
Middle Low German: mak
German Low German: mack, maak
Old Dutch: *mak
Middle Dutch: mack
Dutch: mak
→ West Frisian: mak
⇒ Middle Dutch: mackelijc
Dutch: makkelijk

Old Norse: makr
Icelandic: makur
Faroese: makur
Norwegian: mak

⇒ Old Norse: makligr
Icelandic: maklegur
Faroese: makligur
Norwegian Nynorsk: makeleg, makleg
Norwegian Bokmål: makelig

From Proto-Indo-European *mag- (“to knead, work”). Probably related to Old Irish mám (“yoke”), Lithuanian mėgti (“to like”).


-dūþiz

-dūþiz (nominative singular)
-dūþīz (nominative plural)
-dūþi (singular vocative)
-dūþīz (plural vocative)
-dūþį (accusative singular)
-dūþinz (accusative plural)
-dūþīz (genitive singular)
-dūþijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
-dūþī (dative singular)
-dūþimaz (dative plural)
-dūþī (instrumental singular)
-dūþimiz (instrumental plural)

Gothic: -𐌳𐌿𐌸𐍃 (-dūþs)

From Proto-Indo-European *-túHts. See also *-iþō.

Forms abstract nouns from verbs, adjectives, and other nouns.


stankwiz

stankwiz (nominative singular)
stankwīz (nominative plural)
stankwi (singular vocative)
stankwīz (plural vocative)
stankwį (accusative singular)
stankwinz (accusative plural)
stankwīz (genitive singular)
stankwijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
stankwī (dative singular)
stankwimaz (dative plural)
stankwī (instrumental singular)
stankwimiz (instrumental plural)

desctree

Old English: stenċ
Middle English: stench, stenche, stinche, stunch, stynche, stænc, stinnch (Early Middle English)
English: stench
Scots: stench, stinch

Old Frisian: *stank, *stenk

Saterland Frisian: Stoank

Old Saxon: stank

Middle Low German: stank

German Low German: Stank

Old Dutch: stank

Middle Dutch: stanc

Dutch: stank

Old High German: *stank, stanc, stanch

Middle High German: stanc

German: Stank

⇒ Middle High German: gestanc

Cimbrian: gastànkh

German: Gestank

⇒ Old High German: *stenki

Middle High German: stenke

q

Old Norse: stǫkkr (descendants perhaps from Middle Low German)

Icelandic: stökkur

>? Norwegian: stank

>? Swedish: stank

>? Danish: stank

From Proto-Indo-European *stengʷ- (“to push, thrust”).


brandaz

brandaz (nominative singular)
brandōz (nominative plural)
brandōs (nominative plural)
brand (singular vocative)
brandōz (plural vocative)
brandōs (plural vocative)
brandą (accusative singular)
brandanz (accusative plural)
brandas (genitive singular)
brandis (genitive singular)
brandǫ̂ (genitive plural)
brandai (dative singular)
brandamaz (dative plural)
brandō (instrumental singular)
brandamiz (instrumental plural)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *brand
Old English: brand, brond
Middle English: brand, brond
English: brand
Scots: brand
Old Frisian: brand, brond
Saterland Frisian: Bround
West Frisian: brân
Old Saxon: brand
Middle Low German: brant
German Low German: Brand
Old Dutch: *brand
Middle Dutch: brant
Dutch: brand
Afrikaans: brand
Limburgish: brandj
Old High German: brant
Middle High German: brant
German: Brand
Luxembourgish: Brand
→ Vulgar Latin: *brandus (see there for further descendants)

Old Norse: brandr
Icelandic: brandur
Faroese: brandur
Norwegian Bokmål: brand, brann
Norwegian Nynorsk: brann
Old Swedish: brander
Swedish: brand
Old Danish: brand
Danish: brand

→ Proto-Samic: *(p)rāntē (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰren- (“to seethe; spew forth; burn”).


stunkwiz

stunkwiz (nominative singular)
stunkwīz (nominative plural)
stunkwi (singular vocative)
stunkwīz (plural vocative)
stunkwį (accusative singular)
stunkwinz (accusative plural)
stunkwīz (genitive singular)
stunkwijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
stunkwī (dative singular)
stunkwimaz (dative plural)
stunkwī (instrumental singular)
stunkwimiz (instrumental plural)

Old English: stync, stynċ

desctree

conflated with <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">*stankwiz</i>

Middle English: stench, stenche, stinche, stunch, stynche, stænc, stinnch (Early Middle English) (conflated with *stankwiz)
English: stench
Scots: stench, stinch

Old Saxon: stunk

Gothic: *𐍃𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌵 (*stugq) (in 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌵 (bistugq), from *stunkwą?)

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewg- (“to push, hit”).


nabją

nabją (nominative singular)
nabjō (nominative plural)
nabją (singular vocative)
nabjō (plural vocative)
nabją (accusative singular)
nabjō (accusative plural)
nabjas (genitive singular)
nabis (genitive singular)
nabjǫ̂ (genitive plural)
nabjai (dative singular)
nabjamaz (dative plural)
nabjō (instrumental singular)
nabjamiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *nabi

Old English: nebb, neb; nypel

Middle English: neb; *neble, *nypil, *neple

Scots: neb; nebbie; nebbock

English: neb; nib; nipple

→ Dutch: nippel

→ German: Nippel
→ Danish: nippel

Old Frisian: *neb, *nib

Saterland Frisian: Nib

West Frisian: neb

Old Saxon: *nebbi

Middle Low German: nebbe, nibbe

desc

German Low German: Nibbe, Nipp, Niff, Nüff

→ Occitan: nefa

→ Italian: niffo, niffa

→ Picard: nifler; niflette

→ Walloon: r'nonflé

→ French: nifler

⇒ French: renifler

→ Galician: nifrar

→ Old Swedish: næb n, næbber m

Swedish: näbb

Old Dutch: *nebbi

Middle Dutch: nebbe, neb, nyb

Dutch: nebbe, neb

Old High German: *nebbi, *neppi

Middle High German:

Alemannic German: niffen

Bavarian: niffela

→ Galician: napia

Old Norse: nef; nebbi

Icelandic: nef; nebbi

Faroese: nev, nebb, nebbi

Norn: nev

Norwegian: nebb

Old Swedish: næf

Swedish: näv (dialectal)

Danish: næb

Unknown. Compare Proto-Germanic *snabulaz (“snout”), Lithuanian snãpas (“snout”).


malmaz

malmaz (nominative singular)
malmōz (nominative plural)
malmōs (nominative plural)
malm (singular vocative)
malmōz (plural vocative)
malmōs (plural vocative)
malmą (accusative singular)
malmanz (accusative plural)
malmas (genitive singular)
malmis (genitive singular)
malmǫ̂ (genitive plural)
malmai (dative singular)
malmamaz (dative plural)
malmō (instrumental singular)
malmamiz (instrumental plural)

Old English: mealm; mealmstān

Middle English: malme

Scots: maum; maumie

English: malm, maulm, maum, mawm

→ Dutch: malm

Old High German: *malm

Middle High German: malm

German: Malm (dialectal); malmen, zermalmen

Old Norse: malmr

Icelandic: málmur

Faroese: málmur

Norwegian: malm

Old Swedish: malmer

Swedish: malm

Danish: malm

Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐌻𐌼𐌰 (malma)

From Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to grind”).


ainahô

gem-decl-adj-table

*ainahô (an/īn-stem)

ainahô (masculine nominative singular)
ainahaniz (masculine nominative plural)
ainahį̄ (feminine nominative singular)
ainahīniz (feminine nominative plural)
ainahô (neuter nominative singular)
ainahōnō (neuter nominative plural)
ainahanų (accusative masculine singular)
ainahanunz (accusative masculine plural)
ainahīnų (accusative feminine singular)
ainahīnunz (accusative feminine plural)
ainahô (accusative neuter singular)
ainahōnō (accusative neuter plural)
ainahiniz (genitive masculine singular)
ainahanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural)
ainahīniz (feminine genitive singular)
ainahīnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural)
ainahiniz (genitive neuter singular)
ainahanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural)
ainahini (dative masculine singular)
ainahammaz (dative masculine plural)
ainahīni (dative feminine singular)
ainahīmaz (dative feminine plural)
ainahini (dative neuter singular)
ainahammaz (dative neuter plural)
ainahinē (instrumental masculine singular)
ainahammiz (instrumental masculine plural)
ainahīnē (feminine instrumental singular)
ainahīmiz (feminine instrumental plural)
ainahinē (instrumental neuter singular)
ainahammiz (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *ainahō
Old English: ānga, ǣnga

Old Norse: einga

Old Swedish: enga, ænga

Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌷𐌰 (ainaha)

/ˈɑi̯.nɑ.xɔːː/

From Pre-Germanic *HoynHóḱo-, an adjectival derivation from Proto-Indo-European *Hoy- (“one”). Compare Latin ūnicus (“only, sole”).


þegō

þegō (nominative singular)
þegôz (nominative plural)
þegō (singular vocative)
þegôz (plural vocative)
þegǭ (accusative singular)
þegōz (accusative plural)
þegōz (genitive singular)
þegǫ̂ (genitive plural)
þegōi (dative singular)
þegōmaz (dative plural)
þegō (instrumental singular)
þegōmiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *þegu

Old English: *þegu, (found in compounds, bēahþegu, bēorþegu)

Derived from *þigjaną (“to accept, receive”).

(West Germanic) a taking, receiving, acceptance


naitijaną

naitijō (active first-person indicative singular)
naitijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
naitijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
naitīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
naitijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
naitī (active imperative second-person singular)
naitijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
naitijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
naitīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
naitijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
naitijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
naitijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
naitijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
naitijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
naitijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
naitijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
naitijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
naitijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
naitijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
naitijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
naitijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
naitijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
naitīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
naitijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
naitīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
naitijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
naitijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
naitijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
naitijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
naitijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
naitijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
naitijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
naitidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
naitidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
naitidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
naitidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
naitidē (active indicative singular third-person)
naitidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
naitidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
naitidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
naitidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
naitidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
naitidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
naitidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
naitidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
naitidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
naitidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
naitidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
naitijandz (active participle present)
naitidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *naitijan

Old English: nǣtan

Old Saxon: *nētian

Middle Low German: nêten

Old High German: neizen, neizzen

Middle High German: neizen, neisen

German: neißen, neisen

→⇒ Middle Dutch: vernesen

Old Norse: hneita (merged with *hnaitijaną, causative of *hnītaną, a related verb)

Gothic: *𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*naitjan) in (𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ganaitjan))

From earlier *hnaitijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃neyd- (“to revile, insult”).


kuddô

kuddô (nominative singular)
kuddaniz (nominative plural)
kuddô (singular vocative)
kuddaniz (plural vocative)
kuddanų (accusative singular)
kuddanunz (accusative plural)
kuddiniz (genitive singular)
kuddanǫ̂ (genitive plural)
kuddini (dative singular)
kuddammaz (dative plural)
kuddinē (instrumental singular)
kuddammiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *kuddō

Old English: *codda; codd, cod

Middle English: codde; cod

English: cod

Scots: codd, cod, coad, kod

Old Frisian: kudda

Old Saxon: *koddo; *kod

Middle Low German: kudde, kodde; *kode

German Low German: Koden, Kon

Old Dutch: *koddo

Middle Dutch: codde

Dutch: kodde

>? Old High German: kutto

desctree

Old Norse: koddi
Icelandic: koddi
Faroese: koddi
Norwegian Bokmål: kodde
Norwegian Nynorsk: kodde
Old Swedish: kodde
Swedish: kudde
Danish: kodde

→ Proto-Finnic: *kotti (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Indo-European *gewt- (“pouch, sack”), from *gew- (“to bend, bow, arch, vault, curve”).


wōdaz

*wōdaz (a-stem)

wōdaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
wōdai (masculine nominative plural strong)
wōdō (feminine nominative singular strong)
wōdôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
wōdą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
wōdō (neuter nominative plural strong)
wōdanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
wōdanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
wōdǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
wōdōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
wōdą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
wōdō (accusative neuter plural strong)
wōdas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
wōdaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
wōdaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
wōdaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
wōdas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
wōdaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
wōdammai (dative masculine singular strong)
wōdaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
wōdaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
wōdaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
wōdammai (dative neuter singular strong)
wōdaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
wōdanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
wōdaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
wōdaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
wōdaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
wōdanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
wōdaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
wōdô (masculine nominative singular weak)
wōdaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
wōdǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
wōdōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
wōdô (neuter nominative singular weak)
wōdōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
wōdanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
wōdanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
wōdōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
wōdōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
wōdô (accusative neuter singular weak)
wōdōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
wōdiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
wōdanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
wōdōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
wōdōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
wōdiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
wōdanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
wōdini (dative masculine singular weak)
wōdammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
wōdōni (dative feminine singular weak)
wōdōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
wōdini (dative neuter singular weak)
wōdammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
wōdinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
wōdammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
wōdōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
wōdōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
wōdinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
wōdammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *wōd
Old English: wōd
Middle English: wod, wode, wood
Scots: wod, wode, wud, wude, wuid
English: wode, wood
Old Dutch: *wōd, *wuod, *wuot
Middle Dutch: woet, woede, woed
Dutch: woede
Old High German: wuot
Middle High German: wuot
German: Wut

Old Norse: óðr

Icelandic: óður

Faroese: óður

Old Swedish: ōþer

Gothic: 𐍅𐍉𐌳𐍃 (wōds)

From Proto-Indo-European *weh₂t- (“to be excited”). Related to Latin vātēs.


wōdaz

wōdaz (nominative singular)
wōdōz (nominative plural)
wōdōs (nominative plural)
wōd (singular vocative)
wōdōz (plural vocative)
wōdōs (plural vocative)
wōdą (accusative singular)
wōdanz (accusative plural)
wōdas (genitive singular)
wōdis (genitive singular)
wōdǫ̂ (genitive plural)
wōdai (dative singular)
wōdamaz (dative plural)
wōdō (instrumental singular)
wōdamiz (instrumental plural)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *wōd
Old English: wōd
Middle English: wod, wode
Old Saxon: *wōd
Middle Low German: wôt
German Low German: Wut (possibly borrowed from High German)
Old High German: wuot
Middle High German: wuot
German: Wut

Old Norse: óðr

Icelandic: óður

From the adjective *wōdaz (“excited, frenzied, furious”).