kībaną

kībō (active first-person indicative singular)
kībaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
kībai (first-person indicative passive singular)
kībizi (active indicative second-person singular)
kībaiz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
kīb (active imperative second-person singular)
kībazai (indicative passive second-person singular)
kībaizau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
kībidi (active indicative singular third-person)
kībai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
kībadau (active imperative singular third-person)
kībadai (indicative passive singular third-person)
kībaidau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
kībōz (active dual first-person indicative)
kībaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
kībadiz (active dual indicative second-person)
kībaidiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
kībadiz (active dual imperative second-person)
kībamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
kībaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
kībandai (first-person indicative passive plural)
kībaindau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
kībid (active indicative plural second-person)
kībaid (active plural second-person subjunctive)
kībid (active imperative plural second-person)
kībandai (indicative passive plural second-person)
kībaindau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
kībandi (active indicative plural third-person)
kībain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
kībandau (active imperative plural third-person)
kībandai (indicative passive plural third-person)
kībaindau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
kaib (active first-person indicative singular)
kibį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
kaift (active indicative second-person singular)
kibīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
kaib (active indicative singular third-person)
kibī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
kibū (active dual first-person indicative)
kibīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
kibudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
kibīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
kibum (active first-person indicative plural)
kibīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
kibud (active indicative plural second-person)
kibīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
kibun (active indicative plural third-person)
kibīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
kībandz (active participle present)
kibanaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *kīban
Old Frisian: zīvia
Old Saxon: *kīvan
Middle Low German: kîven
Old Dutch: *kīvan
Middle Dutch: kiven
Dutch: kijven
Afrikaans: kyf
Old High German: *kīban
Middle High German: kīben
German: keifen (influenced by Low and West Central German)

Old Norse: kífa

Icelandic: kífa

Swedish: kiva

Danish: kives

From Proto-Indo-European *geybʰ- (“to quarrel, dispute”). Cognate with Lithuanian geĩbti (“to weaken”).


trumpōną

trumpō (active first-person indicative singular)
trumpǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
trumpōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
trumpōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
trumpōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
trumpō (active imperative second-person singular)
trumpōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
trumpōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
trumpōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
trumpō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
trumpōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
trumpōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
trumpōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
trumpōs (active dual first-person indicative)
trumpōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
trumpōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
trumpōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
trumpōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
trumpōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
trumpōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
trumpōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
trumpōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
trumpōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
trumpōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
trumpōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
trumpōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
trumpōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
trumpōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
trumpōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
trumpōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
trumpōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
trumpōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
trumpōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
trumpōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
trumpōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
trumpōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
trumpōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
trumpōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
trumpōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
trumpōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
trumpōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
trumpōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
trumpōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
trumpōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
trumpōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
trumpōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
trumpōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
trumpōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
trumpōndz (active participle present)
trumpōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *trumpōn

Old Dutch: *trumpōn

Middle Dutch: trompen

Old High German: *trumpfōn

Middle High German: trumpfen

Old Norse:

Norwegian: trumpa (dialectal)

From pre-Germanic *truppōną, from a nasal suffix/infix paradigm *dr̥bʰ-néh₂- ~ *dr-n̥-bʰ- (cf. *trappōną (“to trample”)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *drebʰ- (“to tread, step, trip”).

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Germanic parent language


traustijaną

traustijō (active first-person indicative singular)
traustijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
traustijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
traustīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
traustijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
traustī (active imperative second-person singular)
traustijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
traustijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
traustīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
traustijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
traustijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
traustijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
traustijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
traustijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
traustijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
traustijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
traustijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
traustijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
traustijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
traustijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
traustijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
traustijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
traustīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
traustijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
traustīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
traustijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
traustijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
traustijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
traustijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
traustijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
traustijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
traustijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
traustidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
traustidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
traustidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
traustidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
traustidē (active indicative singular third-person)
traustidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
traustidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
traustidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
traustidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
traustidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
traustidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
traustidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
traustidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
traustidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
traustidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
traustidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
traustijandz (active participle present)
traustidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *traustijan
Old Frisian: trāsta
Saterland Frisian: traaste
West Frisian: treaste
Old Saxon: trōstian
Middle Low German: trôsten, trö̂sten
Middle Low German: tröösten
Old Dutch: trōsten
Middle Dutch: trôosten
Dutch: troosten
Afrikaans: troos
Old High German: trōsten
Middle High German: trœsten
German: trösten

Old Norse: treysta

Icelandic: treysta

Faroese: troysta

Swedish: trösta

→⇒ Old French: triste, tristre

Middle French: triste

French: triste

Norman: triste

→ Middle English: trist, tryst

English: tryst

Scots: tryst

From *traustaz (“firm, reliable”) + *-janą or *traustą (“aid, shelter”) + *-janą.


þwinhaną

þwinhō (active first-person indicative singular)
þwinhaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
þwinhai (first-person indicative passive singular)
þwinhizi (active indicative second-person singular)
þwinhaiz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
þwinh (active imperative second-person singular)
þwinhazai (indicative passive second-person singular)
þwinhaizau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
þwinhidi (active indicative singular third-person)
þwinhai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
þwinhadau (active imperative singular third-person)
þwinhadai (indicative passive singular third-person)
þwinhaidau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
þwinhōz (active dual first-person indicative)
þwinhaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
þwinhadiz (active dual indicative second-person)
þwinhaidiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
þwinhadiz (active dual imperative second-person)
þwinhamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
þwinhaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
þwinhandai (first-person indicative passive plural)
þwinhaindau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
þwinhid (active indicative plural second-person)
þwinhaid (active plural second-person subjunctive)
þwinhid (active imperative plural second-person)
þwinhandai (indicative passive plural second-person)
þwinhaindau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
þwinhandi (active indicative plural third-person)
þwinhain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
þwinhandau (active imperative plural third-person)
þwinhandai (indicative passive plural third-person)
þwinhaindau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
þwanh (active first-person indicative singular)
þwungį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
þwanht (active indicative second-person singular)
þwungīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
þwanh (active indicative singular third-person)
þwungī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
þwungū (active dual first-person indicative)
þwungīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
þwungudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
þwungīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
þwungum (active first-person indicative plural)
þwungīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
þwungud (active indicative plural second-person)
þwungīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
þwungun (active indicative plural third-person)
þwungīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
þwinhandz (active participle present)
þwunganaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *þwingan
Old Frisian: thwinga
Old Saxon: thwingan
Middle Low German: dwingen
Old Dutch: *thwingan
Middle Dutch: dwingen
Dutch: dwingen
Old High German: dwingan
Middle High German: dwingen, twingen
German: zwingen

Old Norse: þvinga
Icelandic: þvinga
Faroese: tvinga
Old Swedish: þvinga
Swedish: tvinga
Old Danish: thwingæ
Danish: tvinge
Norwegian:
Norwegian Bokmål: tvinge
Norwegian Nynorsk: tvinga, tvinge
→ Middle English: twingen

/ˈθwĩː.xɑ.nɑ̃/

From Proto-Indo-European *twenk- (“to squeeze, press, pressure”).


traustaz

traustaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
traustai (masculine nominative plural strong)
traustō (feminine nominative singular strong)
traustôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
traustą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-at (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
traustō (neuter nominative plural strong)
traustanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
traustanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
traustǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
traustōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
traustą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-at (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
traustō (accusative neuter plural strong)
traustas (genitive masculine singular strong)
traustis (genitive masculine singular strong)
traustaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
traustaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
traustaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
traustas (genitive neuter singular strong)
traustis (genitive neuter singular strong)
traustaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
traustammai (dative masculine singular strong)
traustaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
traustaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
traustaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
traustammai (dative neuter singular strong)
traustaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
traustanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
traustaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
traustaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
traustaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
traustanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
traustaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
traustô (masculine nominative singular weak)
traustaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
traustǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
traustōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
traustô (neuter nominative singular weak)
traustōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
traustanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
traustanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
traustōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
traustōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
traustô (accusative neuter singular weak)
traustōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
traustiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
traustanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
traustōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
traustōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
traustiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
traustanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
traustini (dative masculine singular weak)
traustammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
traustōni (dative feminine singular weak)
traustōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
traustini (dative neuter singular weak)
traustammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
traustinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
traustammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
traustōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
traustōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
traustinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
traustammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *traust
Old Saxon: *trōst
⇒ Old Saxon: *gitrōst
Middle Low German: getrôst
Old High German: trōst
⇒ Old High German: gitrōst
Middle High German: getrost
German: getrost

Old Norse: traustr

Faroese: treystur

From Proto-Indo-European *deru-, *drew-, *drū- (“to be firm, hard, solid; tree”).


traustalīkaz

traustalīkaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
traustalīkai (masculine nominative plural strong)
traustalīkō (feminine nominative singular strong)
traustalīkôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
traustalīką (neuter nominative singular strong)
-at (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
traustalīkō (neuter nominative plural strong)
traustalīkanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
traustalīkanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
traustalīkǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
traustalīkōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
traustalīką (accusative neuter singular strong)
-at (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
traustalīkō (accusative neuter plural strong)
traustalīkas (genitive masculine singular strong)
traustalīkis (genitive masculine singular strong)
traustalīkaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
traustalīkaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
traustalīkaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
traustalīkas (genitive neuter singular strong)
traustalīkis (genitive neuter singular strong)
traustalīkaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
traustalīkammai (dative masculine singular strong)
traustalīkaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
traustalīkaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
traustalīkaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
traustalīkammai (dative neuter singular strong)
traustalīkaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
traustalīkanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
traustalīkaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
traustalīkaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
traustalīkaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
traustalīkanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
traustalīkaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
traustalīkô (masculine nominative singular weak)
traustalīkaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
traustalīkǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
traustalīkōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
traustalīkô (neuter nominative singular weak)
traustalīkōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
traustalīkanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
traustalīkanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
traustalīkōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
traustalīkōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
traustalīkô (accusative neuter singular weak)
traustalīkōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
traustalīkiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
traustalīkanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
traustalīkōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
traustalīkōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
traustalīkiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
traustalīkanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
traustalīkini (dative masculine singular weak)
traustalīkammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
traustalīkōni (dative feminine singular weak)
traustalīkōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
traustalīkini (dative neuter singular weak)
traustalīkammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
traustalīkinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
traustalīkammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
traustalīkōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
traustalīkōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
traustalīkinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
traustalīkammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *traustalīk

Old High German: trōstlīh

Middle High German: trōstlich

German: tröstlich

Old Norse: traustligr

Icelandic: traustlegur


gernô

Proto-West Germanic: *gernō
Old English: ġeorne
Middle English: ȝeorne, ȝerne, gerne, ȝorne
Old Saxon: gerno
Middle Low German: gerne
Old Dutch: *gerno
Middle Dutch: gerne
Dutch: gaarne
Limburgish: gaern, gaer
West Flemish: geirn
Old High German: gerno
Middle High German: gerne
Bavarian: gean
Cimbrian: gearn
Central Franconian: jään, jär, gär(e), geare
Luxembourgish: gär, gären
German: gern, gerne

Old Norse: gjarna, gjarnan, gerna, gerna
Icelandic: gjarna, gjarnan
Faroese: gjarna
Norwegian Nynorsk: gjerne
Norwegian Bokmål: gjerne
Old Swedish: giærna, giarna, gærna, gerna, görna
Swedish: gärna
Danish: gerne


traustalausaz

traustalausaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
traustalausai (masculine nominative plural strong)
traustalausō (feminine nominative singular strong)
traustalausôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
traustalausą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-at (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
traustalausō (neuter nominative plural strong)
traustalausanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
traustalausanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
traustalausǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
traustalausōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
traustalausą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-at (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
traustalausō (accusative neuter plural strong)
traustalausas (genitive masculine singular strong)
traustalausis (genitive masculine singular strong)
traustalausaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
traustalausaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
traustalausaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
traustalausas (genitive neuter singular strong)
traustalausis (genitive neuter singular strong)
traustalausaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
traustalausammai (dative masculine singular strong)
traustalausaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
traustalausaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
traustalausaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
traustalausammai (dative neuter singular strong)
traustalausaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
traustalausanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
traustalausaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
traustalausaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
traustalausaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
traustalausanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
traustalausaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
traustalausô (masculine nominative singular weak)
traustalausaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
traustalausǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
traustalausōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
traustalausô (neuter nominative singular weak)
traustalausōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
traustalausanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
traustalausanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
traustalausōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
traustalausōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
traustalausô (accusative neuter singular weak)
traustalausōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
traustalausiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
traustalausanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
traustalausōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
traustalausōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
traustalausiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
traustalausanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
traustalausini (dative masculine singular weak)
traustalausammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
traustalausōni (dative feminine singular weak)
traustalausōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
traustalausini (dative neuter singular weak)
traustalausammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
traustalausinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
traustalausammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
traustalausōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
traustalausōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
traustalausinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
traustalausammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *traustalaus
Old Saxon: *trōstlōs
Middle Low German: trōstlōs
Old High German: trōstolōs
Middle High German: trōstolōs
German: trostlos

Old Norse: traustlauss


witōdaz

*witōdaz (a-stem)

witōdaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
witōdai (masculine nominative plural strong)
witōdō (feminine nominative singular strong)
witōdôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
witōdą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
witōdō (neuter nominative plural strong)
witōdanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
witōdanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
witōdǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
witōdōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
witōdą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
witōdō (accusative neuter plural strong)
witōdas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
witōdaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
witōdaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
witōdaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
witōdas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
witōdaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
witōdammai (dative masculine singular strong)
witōdaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
witōdaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
witōdaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
witōdammai (dative neuter singular strong)
witōdaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
witōdanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
witōdaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
witōdaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
witōdaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
witōdanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
witōdaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
witōdô (masculine nominative singular weak)
witōdaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
witōdǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
witōdōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
witōdô (neuter nominative singular weak)
witōdōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
witōdanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
witōdanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
witōdōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
witōdōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
witōdô (accusative neuter singular weak)
witōdōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
witōdiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
witōdanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
witōdōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
witōdōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
witōdiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
witōdanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
witōdini (dative masculine singular weak)
witōdammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
witōdōni (dative feminine singular weak)
witōdōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
witōdini (dative neuter singular weak)
witōdammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
witōdinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
witōdammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
witōdōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
witōdōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
witōdinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
witōdammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *witōd
Old English: witod, weoted, weotod, wited, wuted
Old Saxon: witod

Old Norse: *vitaðr

⇒ Old Norse: vísvitaðr

Icelandic: vísvitaður

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


haimanē

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *haimanā
Old Saxon: hēmena
Old High German: heimina

Proto-Norse: *ᚺᚨᛁᛗᚨᚾᚨ (*haimana)

Old Norse: heiman
Icelandic: heiman
Faroese: heiman
Norwegian: heiman


gasitjaną

gasitjō (active first-person indicative singular)
gasitjaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
gasitjai (first-person indicative passive singular)
gasitisi (active indicative second-person singular)
gasitjais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
gasiti (active imperative second-person singular)
gasitjasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
gasitjaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
gasitiþi (active indicative singular third-person)
gasitjai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
gasitjaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
gasitjaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
gasitjaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
gasitjōs (active dual first-person indicative)
gasitjaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
gasitjaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
gasitjaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
gasitjaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
gasitjamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
gasitjaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
gasitjanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
gasitjainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
gasitiþ (active indicative plural second-person)
gasitjaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
gasitiþ (active imperative plural second-person)
gasitjanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
gasitjainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
gasitjanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
gasitjain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
gasitjanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
gasitjanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
gasitjainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
gasat (active first-person indicative singular)
gasētį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
gasast (active indicative second-person singular)
gasētīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
gasat (active indicative singular third-person)
gasētī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
gasētū (active dual first-person indicative)
gasētīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
gasētudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
gasētīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
gasētum (active first-person indicative plural)
gasētīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
gasētud (active indicative plural second-person)
gasētīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
gasētun (active indicative plural third-person)
gasētīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
gasitjandz (active participle present)
gasetanaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *gasittjan
Old English: gesittan
Middle English: isitten
Old Saxon: gisittian
Old Dutch: gisitten
Middle Dutch: gesitten
Dutch: gezitten (obsolete)
Old High German: gisizzen
Middle High German: gesitzen
German: gesitzen (archaic)

Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (gasitan)


swōganą

swōgō (active first-person indicative singular)
swōgaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
swōgai (first-person indicative passive singular)
swōgizi (active indicative second-person singular)
swōgaiz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
swōg (active imperative second-person singular)
swōgazai (indicative passive second-person singular)
swōgaizau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
swōgidi (active indicative singular third-person)
swōgai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
swōgadau (active imperative singular third-person)
swōgadai (indicative passive singular third-person)
swōgaidau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
swōgōz (active dual first-person indicative)
swōgaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
swōgadiz (active dual indicative second-person)
swōgaidiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
swōgadiz (active dual imperative second-person)
swōgamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
swōgaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
swōgandai (first-person indicative passive plural)
swōgaindau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
swōgid (active indicative plural second-person)
swōgaid (active plural second-person subjunctive)
swōgid (active imperative plural second-person)
swōgandai (indicative passive plural second-person)
swōgaindau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
swōgandi (active indicative plural third-person)
swōgain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
swōgandau (active imperative plural third-person)
swōgandai (indicative passive plural third-person)
swōgaindau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
seswōg (active first-person indicative singular)
seswōgį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
seswōht (active indicative second-person singular)
seswōgīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
seswōg (active indicative singular third-person)
seswōgī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
seswōgū (active dual first-person indicative)
seswōgīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
seswōgudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
seswōgīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
seswōgum (active first-person indicative plural)
seswōgīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
seswōgud (active indicative plural second-person)
seswōgīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
seswōgun (active indicative plural third-person)
seswōgīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
swōgandz (active participle present)
swōganaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *swōgan
Old English: swōgan, swœ̄gan
Middle English: swoȝen, swowen, swough, swogh, *sough
English: sough

Old Norse: svagla

Gothic: *𐍃𐍅𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌽 (*swōgan)

⇒ Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐍉𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gaswōgjan)

⇒ Gothic: 𐍃𐍅𐍉𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (swōgatjan)

⇒ Gothic: 𐌿𐍆𐍃𐍅𐍉𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ufswōgjan)

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)weh₂gʰ-. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἠχή (ēkhḗ), Latin vāgiō and Sanskrit वग्नु (vagnu).

/ˈswɔː.ɣɑ.nɑ̃/


swōgiz

swōgiz (nominative singular)
swōgīz (nominative plural)
swōgi (singular vocative)
swōgīz (plural vocative)
swōgį (accusative singular)
swōginz (accusative plural)
swōgīz (genitive singular)
swōgijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
swōgī (dative singular)
swōgimaz (dative plural)
swōgī (instrumental singular)
swōgimiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *swōgi
Old English: swēġ, swœ̄ġ
Middle English: swei, sweȝ

Old Norse: sœgr

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)weh₂gʰ-. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἠχή (ēkhḗ), Latin vagio and Sanskrit वग्नु (vagnu).


winiskapiz

winiskapiz (nominative singular)
winiskapīz (nominative plural)
winiskapi (singular vocative)
winiskapīz (plural vocative)
winiskapį (accusative singular)
winiskapinz (accusative plural)
winiskapīz (genitive singular)
winiskapjǫ̂ (genitive plural)
winiskapī (dative singular)
winiskapimaz (dative plural)
winiskapī (instrumental singular)
winiskapimiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *winiskapi
Old English: winesċipe
Old High German: winiskaf
Middle High German: wineschaft

Proto-Norse:

Old Norse: vinskapr

Icelandic: vinskapur

Faroese: vinskapur

Danish: venskab

Norwegian Bokmål: vennskap

Norwegian Nynorsk: vennskap, venkap

Swedish: vänskap


witāną

witō (active first-person indicative singular)
witaisi (active indicative second-person singular)
witai (active imperative second-person singular)
witāsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
witaiþi (active indicative singular third-person)
witāþau (active imperative singular third-person)
witāþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
witōs (active dual first-person indicative)
witāþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
witāþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
witāmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
witānþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
witaiþ (active indicative plural second-person)
witaiþ (active imperative plural second-person)
witānþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
witānþi (active indicative plural third-person)
witānþau (active imperative plural third-person)
witānþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
witadǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
witadēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
witadēz (active indicative second-person singular)
witadēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
witadē (active indicative singular third-person)
witadēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
witadēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
witadēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
witadēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
witadēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
witadēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
witadēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
witadēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
witadēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
witadēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
witadēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
witāndz (active participle present)
witadaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *witēn

Old English: *witian

⇒ Old English: biwitian

Old High German: *wizzēn

desc

Old High German: intwizzēn, irwizzēn, unwizzēn

Old Norse: vita

Danish: vide

Faroese: vita

Icelandic: vita

Norwegian Bokmål: vite

Norwegian Nynorsk: vita, vite

Swedish: veta

Gothic: 𐍅𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (witān)


blikǭ

blikǭ (nominative singular)
blikōniz (nominative plural)
blikǭ (singular vocative)
blikōniz (plural vocative)
blikōnų (accusative singular)
blikōnunz (accusative plural)
blikōniz (genitive singular)
blikōnǫ̂ (genitive plural)
blikōni (dative singular)
blikōmaz (dative plural)
blikōnē (instrumental singular)
blikōmiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic:

Old English: *blica

⇒ Old English: oferblica

Old Norse: blika (“shine; flash (of lightning)”)

Icelandic: blika

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ- (“to shine”).


hwītį̄

hwītį̄ (nominative singular)
hwītīniz (nominative plural)
hwītį̄ (singular vocative)
hwītīniz (plural vocative)
hwītīnų (accusative singular)
hwītīnunz (accusative plural)
hwītīniz (genitive singular)
hwītīnǫ̂ (genitive plural)
hwītīni (dative singular)
hwītīmaz (dative plural)
hwītīnē (instrumental singular)
hwītīmiz (instrumental plural)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *hwītī
Old High German: wīzī
Middle High German: wīze
German: Weiße

Old Norse: hvíti

Icelandic: hvíti


blikōną

blikō (active first-person indicative singular)
blikǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
blikōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
blikōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
blikōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
blikō (active imperative second-person singular)
blikōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
blikōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
blikōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
blikō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
blikōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
blikōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
blikōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
blikōs (active dual first-person indicative)
blikōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
blikōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
blikōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
blikōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
blikōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
blikōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
blikōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
blikōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
blikōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
blikōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
blikōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
blikōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
blikōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
blikōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
blikōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
blikōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
blikōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
blikōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
blikōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
blikōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
blikōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
blikōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
blikōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
blikōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
blikōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
blikōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
blikōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
blikōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
blikōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
blikōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
blikōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
blikōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
blikōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
blikōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
blikōndz (active participle present)
blikōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *blikōn

Old English: blician

Middle English: bliken

Old Norse: blika

Icelandic: blika


bliką

bliką (nominative singular)
blikō (nominative plural)
bliką (singular vocative)
blikō (plural vocative)
bliką (accusative singular)
blikō (accusative plural)
blikas (genitive singular)
blikis (genitive singular)
blikǫ̂ (genitive plural)
blikai (dative singular)
blikamaz (dative plural)
blikō (instrumental singular)
blikamiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *blik

Old Saxon: blek, *blik

Middle Low German: bleck, blick

Low German: Bleck

→ Danish: blik

→ Norwegian: blikk (“tin”)

→ Swedish: bleck

Old Dutch: *blek, *blik

Middle Dutch: blic, blec

Dutch: blik

Old High German: bleh

Middle High German: blëch

German: Blech

→ Old Polish: blacha

Polish: blacha

Old Norse: blik

Icelandic: blik

Norwegian: blikk (“gloss”)


mundrį̄

mundrį̄ (nominative singular)
mundrīniz (nominative plural)
mundrį̄ (singular vocative)
mundrīniz (plural vocative)
mundrīnų (accusative singular)
mundrīnunz (accusative plural)
mundrīniz (genitive singular)
mundrīnǫ̂ (genitive plural)
mundrīni (dative singular)
mundrīmaz (dative plural)
mundrīnē (instrumental singular)
mundrīmiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *mundrī
Old High German: muntarī, muntrī

Gothic: 𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌴𐌹 (mundrei)


markijaną

markijō (active first-person indicative singular)
markijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
markijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
markīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
markijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
markī (active imperative second-person singular)
markijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
markijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
markīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
markijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
markijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
markijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
markijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
markijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
markijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
markijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
markijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
markijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
markijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
markijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
markijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
markijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
markīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
markijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
markīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
markijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
markijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
markijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
markijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
markijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
markijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
markijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
markidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
markidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
markidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
markidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
markidē (active indicative singular third-person)
markidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
markidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
markidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
markidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
markidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
markidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
markidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
markidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
markidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
markidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
markidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
markijandz (active participle present)
markidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *markijan
Old Frisian: merka
West Frisian: merke
Old Saxon: merkian
Middle Low German: merken
⇒ Old Saxon: tesamnamerkian
Old Dutch: merken
Middle Dutch: merken
Dutch: merken
Afrikaans: merk
Old High German: merken
Middle High German: merken
German: merken
Hunsrik: merrke

Old Norse: merkja

Icelandic: merkja

Faroese: merkja


hwītijaną

hwītijō (active first-person indicative singular)
hwītijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
hwītijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
hwītīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
hwītijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
hwītī (active imperative second-person singular)
hwītijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
hwītijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
hwītīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
hwītijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
hwītijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
hwītijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
hwītijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
hwītijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
hwītijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
hwītijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
hwītijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
hwītijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
hwītijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
hwītijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
hwītijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
hwītijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
hwītīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
hwītijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
hwītīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
hwītijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
hwītijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
hwītijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
hwītijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
hwītijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
hwītijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
hwītijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
hwītidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
hwītidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
hwītidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
hwītidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
hwītidē (active indicative singular third-person)
hwītidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
hwītidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
hwītidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
hwītidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
hwītidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
hwītidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
hwītidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
hwītidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
hwītidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
hwītidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
hwītidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
hwītijandz (active participle present)
hwītidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *hwītijan
Old English: hwītan
Middle English: whīten
English: white
Old Saxon: *hwītian
Middle Low German: witten
Old Dutch: *wīten
Middle Dutch: witten
Dutch: witten
Old High German: wīzen
Middle High German: wīzen
German: weißen

Gothic: *𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*ƕeitjan)

⇒ Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gaƕeitjan)


gawrekaną

gawrekō (active first-person indicative singular)
gawrekaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
gawrekai (first-person indicative passive singular)
gawrikizi (active indicative second-person singular)
gawrekaiz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
gawrek (active imperative second-person singular)
gawrekazai (indicative passive second-person singular)
gawrekaizau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
gawrikidi (active indicative singular third-person)
gawrekai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
gawrekadau (active imperative singular third-person)
gawrekadai (indicative passive singular third-person)
gawrekaidau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
gawrekōz (active dual first-person indicative)
gawrekaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
gawrekadiz (active dual indicative second-person)
gawrekaidiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
gawrekadiz (active dual imperative second-person)
gawrekamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
gawrekaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
gawrekandai (first-person indicative passive plural)
gawrekaindau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
gawrikid (active indicative plural second-person)
gawrekaid (active plural second-person subjunctive)
gawrikid (active imperative plural second-person)
gawrekandai (indicative passive plural second-person)
gawrekaindau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
gawrekandi (active indicative plural third-person)
gawrekain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
gawrekandau (active imperative plural third-person)
gawrekandai (indicative passive plural third-person)
gawrekaindau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
gawrak (active first-person indicative singular)
gawrēkį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
gawraht (active indicative second-person singular)
gawrēkīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
gawrak (active indicative singular third-person)
gawrēkī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
gawrēkū (active dual first-person indicative)
gawrēkīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
gawrēkudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
gawrēkīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
gawrēkum (active first-person indicative plural)
gawrēkīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
gawrēkud (active indicative plural second-person)
gawrēkīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
gawrēkun (active indicative plural third-person)
gawrēkīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
gawrekandz (active participle present)
gawrekanaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *gawrekan

Old English: ġewrecan

Middle English: iwreken

Old High German: *girehhan

desc

⇒ Old High German: girih (“revenge, punishment”)

Middle High German: girich

Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽 (gawrikan)


gawerpaną

gawerpō (active first-person indicative singular)
gawerpaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
gawerpai (first-person indicative passive singular)
gawirpizi (active indicative second-person singular)
gawerpaiz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
gawerp (active imperative second-person singular)
gawerpazai (indicative passive second-person singular)
gawerpaizau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
gawirpidi (active indicative singular third-person)
gawerpai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
gawerpadau (active imperative singular third-person)
gawerpadai (indicative passive singular third-person)
gawerpaidau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
gawerpōz (active dual first-person indicative)
gawerpaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
gawerpadiz (active dual indicative second-person)
gawerpaidiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
gawerpadiz (active dual imperative second-person)
gawerpamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
gawerpaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
gawerpandai (first-person indicative passive plural)
gawerpaindau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
gawirpid (active indicative plural second-person)
gawerpaid (active plural second-person subjunctive)
gawirpid (active imperative plural second-person)
gawerpandai (indicative passive plural second-person)
gawerpaindau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
gawerpandi (active indicative plural third-person)
gawerpain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
gawerpandau (active imperative plural third-person)
gawerpandai (indicative passive plural third-person)
gawerpaindau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
gawarp (active first-person indicative singular)
gawurpį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
gawarft (active indicative second-person singular)
gawurpīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
gawarp (active indicative singular third-person)
gawurpī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
gawurpū (active dual first-person indicative)
gawurpīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
gawurpudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
gawurpīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
gawurpum (active first-person indicative plural)
gawurpīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
gawurpud (active indicative plural second-person)
gawurpīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
gawurpun (active indicative plural third-person)
gawurpīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
gawerpandz (active participle present)
gawurpanaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *gawerpan
Old English: ġeweorpan
Middle English: iwerpen
Old High German: giwerfan
Middle High German: gewërfen
German: gewerfen (archaic)

Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍀𐌰𐌽 (gawairpan)


frawītaną

frawītō (active first-person indicative singular)
frawītaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
frawītai (first-person indicative passive singular)
frawītizi (active indicative second-person singular)
frawītaiz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
frawīt (active imperative second-person singular)
frawītazai (indicative passive second-person singular)
frawītaizau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
frawītidi (active indicative singular third-person)
frawītai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
frawītadau (active imperative singular third-person)
frawītadai (indicative passive singular third-person)
frawītaidau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
frawītōz (active dual first-person indicative)
frawītaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
frawītadiz (active dual indicative second-person)
frawītaidiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
frawītadiz (active dual imperative second-person)
frawītamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
frawītaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
frawītandai (first-person indicative passive plural)
frawītaindau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
frawītid (active indicative plural second-person)
frawītaid (active plural second-person subjunctive)
frawītid (active imperative plural second-person)
frawītandai (indicative passive plural second-person)
frawītaindau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
frawītandi (active indicative plural third-person)
frawītain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
frawītandau (active imperative plural third-person)
frawītandai (indicative passive plural third-person)
frawītaindau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
frawait (active first-person indicative singular)
frawitį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
frawaist (active indicative second-person singular)
frawitīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
frawait (active indicative singular third-person)
frawitī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
frawitū (active dual first-person indicative)
frawitīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
frawitudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
frawitīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
frawitum (active first-person indicative plural)
frawitīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
frawitud (active indicative plural second-person)
frawitīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
frawitun (active indicative plural third-person)
frawitīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
frawītandz (active participle present)
frawitanaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *frawītan
Old Frisian: forwīta
Saterland Frisian: ferwiete
Old Saxon: *farwītan
Middle Low German: vorwîten
German Low German: verwieten
Old Dutch: farwītan
Middle Dutch: verwiten
Dutch: verwijten
Old High German: firwīzan
Middle High German: verwīzen
German: verweisen (partially)

Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (fraweitan)


gawinnaną

gawinnō (active first-person indicative singular)
gawinnaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
gawinnai (first-person indicative passive singular)
gawinnizi (active indicative second-person singular)
gawinnaiz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
gawinn (active imperative second-person singular)
gawinnazai (indicative passive second-person singular)
gawinnaizau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
gawinnidi (active indicative singular third-person)
gawinnai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
gawinnadau (active imperative singular third-person)
gawinnadai (indicative passive singular third-person)
gawinnaidau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
gawinnōz (active dual first-person indicative)
gawinnaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
gawinnadiz (active dual indicative second-person)
gawinnaidiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
gawinnadiz (active dual imperative second-person)
gawinnamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
gawinnaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
gawinnandai (first-person indicative passive plural)
gawinnaindau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
gawinnid (active indicative plural second-person)
gawinnaid (active plural second-person subjunctive)
gawinnid (active imperative plural second-person)
gawinnandai (indicative passive plural second-person)
gawinnaindau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
gawinnandi (active indicative plural third-person)
gawinnain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
gawinnandau (active imperative plural third-person)
gawinnandai (indicative passive plural third-person)
gawinnaindau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
gawann (active first-person indicative singular)
gawunnį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
gawannt (active indicative second-person singular)
gawunnīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
gawann (active indicative singular third-person)
gawunnī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
gawunnū (active dual first-person indicative)
gawunnīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
gawunnudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
gawunnīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
gawunnum (active first-person indicative plural)
gawunnīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
gawunnud (active indicative plural second-person)
gawunnīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
gawunnun (active indicative plural third-person)
gawunnīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
gawinnandz (active participle present)
gawunnanaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *gawinnan

Old English: ġewinnan
Middle English: iwinnen

Old Frisian: gewinna

Old Saxon: giwinnan
Middle Low German: gewinnen

Old Dutch: giwinnan
Middle Dutch: gewinnen
Dutch: gewinnen

Old High German: giwinnan, giƿinnan — Manuscript form
Middle High German: gewinnen
Cimbrian: gabènnan
German: gewinnen

Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (gawinnan)


sterkaną

sterkō (active first-person indicative singular)
sterkaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
sterkai (first-person indicative passive singular)
stirkizi (active indicative second-person singular)
sterkaiz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
sterk (active imperative second-person singular)
sterkazai (indicative passive second-person singular)
sterkaizau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
stirkidi (active indicative singular third-person)
sterkai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
sterkadau (active imperative singular third-person)
sterkadai (indicative passive singular third-person)
sterkaidau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
sterkōz (active dual first-person indicative)
sterkaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
sterkadiz (active dual indicative second-person)
sterkaidiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
sterkadiz (active dual imperative second-person)
sterkamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
sterkaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
sterkandai (first-person indicative passive plural)
sterkaindau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
stirkid (active indicative plural second-person)
sterkaid (active plural second-person subjunctive)
stirkid (active imperative plural second-person)
sterkandai (indicative passive plural second-person)
sterkaindau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
sterkandi (active indicative plural third-person)
sterkain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
sterkandau (active imperative plural third-person)
sterkandai (indicative passive plural third-person)
sterkaindau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
stark (active first-person indicative singular)
sturkį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
starht (active indicative second-person singular)
sturkīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
stark (active indicative singular third-person)
sturkī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
sturkū (active dual first-person indicative)
sturkīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
sturkudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
sturkīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
sturkum (active first-person indicative plural)
sturkīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
sturkud (active indicative plural second-person)
sturkīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
sturkun (active indicative plural third-person)
sturkīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
sterkandz (active participle present)
sturkanaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *sterkan

Old High German: *sterkan

desc

⇒ Old High German: gistorkan (“reinforced”, past participle)

⇒ Old Norse: *storkinn (past participle)

⇒ Old Norse: blōðstorkinn (“of stiff blood”)

From Proto-Indo-European *sterg- (“rigid, stiff”).


startijaną

startijō (active first-person indicative singular)
startijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
startijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
startīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
startijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
startī (active imperative second-person singular)
startijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
startijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
startīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
startijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
startijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
startijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
startijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
startijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
startijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
startijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
startijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
startijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
startijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
startijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
startijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
startijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
startīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
startijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
startīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
startijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
startijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
startijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
startijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
startijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
startijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
startijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
startidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
startidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
startidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
startidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
startidē (active indicative singular third-person)
startidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
startidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
startidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
startidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
startidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
startidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
startidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
startidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
startidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
startidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
startidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
startijandz (active participle present)
startidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *startijan

Old High German: *sterzen

Middle High German: sterzen

Old Norse: sterta

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)terd-, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter- (“to be stiff”).


starāną

starō (active first-person indicative singular)
staraisi (active indicative second-person singular)
starai (active imperative second-person singular)
starāsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
staraiþi (active indicative singular third-person)
starāþau (active imperative singular third-person)
starāþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
starōs (active dual first-person indicative)
starāþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
starāþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
starāmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
starānþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
staraiþ (active indicative plural second-person)
staraiþ (active imperative plural second-person)
starānþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
starānþi (active indicative plural third-person)
starānþau (active imperative plural third-person)
starānþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
staradǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
staradēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
staradēz (active indicative second-person singular)
staradēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
staradē (active indicative singular third-person)
staradēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
staradēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
staradēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
staradēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
staradēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
staradēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
staradēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
staradēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
staradēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
staradēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
staradēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
starāndz (active participle present)
staradaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *starēn
Old English: starian
Middle English: stāren
English: stare
Old Saxon: starrōn
Middle Low German: starren, staren
Old Dutch: *staron
Middle Dutch: stāren
Dutch: staren
Afrikaans: staar
Limburgish: staore
Old High German: starēn
Middle High German: staren
German: starren

Old Norse: stara
Icelandic: stara
Faroese: stara
Norwegian Nynorsk: stara

From Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“strong, steady”).


starablindaz

starablindaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
starablindai (masculine nominative plural strong)
starablindō (feminine nominative singular strong)
starablindôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
starablindą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-at (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
starablindō (neuter nominative plural strong)
starablindanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
starablindanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
starablindǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
starablindōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
starablindą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-at (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
starablindō (accusative neuter plural strong)
starablindas (genitive masculine singular strong)
starablindis (genitive masculine singular strong)
starablindaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
starablindaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
starablindaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
starablindas (genitive neuter singular strong)
starablindis (genitive neuter singular strong)
starablindaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
starablindammai (dative masculine singular strong)
starablindaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
starablindaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
starablindaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
starablindammai (dative neuter singular strong)
starablindaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
starablindanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
starablindaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
starablindaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
starablindaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
starablindanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
starablindaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
starablindô (masculine nominative singular weak)
starablindaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
starablindǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
starablindōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
starablindô (neuter nominative singular weak)
starablindōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
starablindanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
starablindanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
starablindōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
starablindōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
starablindô (accusative neuter singular weak)
starablindōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
starablindiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
starablindanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
starablindōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
starablindōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
starablindiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
starablindanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
starablindini (dative masculine singular weak)
starablindammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
starablindōni (dative feminine singular weak)
starablindōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
starablindini (dative neuter singular weak)
starablindammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
starablindinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
starablindammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
starablindōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
starablindōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
starablindinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
starablindammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *starablind
Old English: stærblind
Middle English: stareblind, starblynd
English: star-blind
Old Frisian: stareblind
Old Saxon: *starblind
Middle Low German: starblint
Old Dutch: *starblind
Middle Dutch: stāerblint
Dutch: staarblind
Old High German: starablint
Middle High German: starblint
German: starblind

Old East Scandinavian: starblinder

From *staraz (“stiff”) + *blindaz (“blind”).


kwīnaną

kwīnō (active first-person indicative singular)
kwīnaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
kwīnai (first-person indicative passive singular)
kwīnizi (active indicative second-person singular)
kwīnaiz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
kwīn (active imperative second-person singular)
kwīnazai (indicative passive second-person singular)
kwīnaizau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
kwīnidi (active indicative singular third-person)
kwīnai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
kwīnadau (active imperative singular third-person)
kwīnadai (indicative passive singular third-person)
kwīnaidau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
kwīnōz (active dual first-person indicative)
kwīnaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
kwīnadiz (active dual indicative second-person)
kwīnaidiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
kwīnadiz (active dual imperative second-person)
kwīnamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
kwīnaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
kwīnandai (first-person indicative passive plural)
kwīnaindau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
kwīnid (active indicative plural second-person)
kwīnaid (active plural second-person subjunctive)
kwīnid (active imperative plural second-person)
kwīnandai (indicative passive plural second-person)
kwīnaindau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
kwīnandi (active indicative plural third-person)
kwīnain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
kwīnandau (active imperative plural third-person)
kwīnandai (indicative passive plural third-person)
kwīnaindau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
kwain (active first-person indicative singular)
kwinį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
kwaint (active indicative second-person singular)
kwinīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
kwain (active indicative singular third-person)
kwinī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
kwinū (active dual first-person indicative)
kwinīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
kwinudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
kwinīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
kwinum (active first-person indicative plural)
kwinīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
kwinud (active indicative plural second-person)
kwinīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
kwinun (active indicative plural third-person)
kwinīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
kwīnandz (active participle present)
kwinanaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *kwīnan
Old English: *cwīnan
⇒ Old English: ācwīnan
Old Frisian: *quīna
⇒ Saterland Frisian: kwienje (alternatively borrowed from Low German)
⇒ West Frisian: kwine, kwynje (alternatively borrowed from Dutch)
Old Saxon: *quīnan
Middle Low German: quînen
German Low German: quienen
Old Dutch: quīnan
Middle Dutch: quinen
Dutch: kwijnen
Old High German: *quīnan
Middle High German: *quīnen
⇒ Middle High German: verquīnen

From Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyH- (“to dwindle”) or possibly, Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰey- (“to decline, perish”).


kwistiz

kwistiz (nominative singular)
kwistīz (nominative plural)
kwisti (singular vocative)
kwistīz (plural vocative)
kwistį (accusative singular)
kwistinz (accusative plural)
kwistīz (genitive singular)
kwistijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
kwistī (dative singular)
kwistimaz (dative plural)
kwistī (instrumental singular)
kwistimiz (instrumental plural)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *kwisti
Old Saxon: *quist
Middle Low German: quist
Old Dutch: *quist
Middle Dutch: quist
Old High German: kwist, quist

Gothic: *𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃 (*qists)

⇒ Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌽 (fraqistnan)

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)gʷes- (“extinguish, quell”). Cognate with Sanskrit जासयति (jāsayati, “to exhaust”), Lithuanian gęstù (“to extinguish, to go out”), Irish bás (“death”) and Old Church Slavonic оугасити (ugasiti, “to extinguish”).


kwistijaną

kwistijō (active first-person indicative singular)
kwistijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
kwistijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
kwistīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
kwistijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
kwistī (active imperative second-person singular)
kwistijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
kwistijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
kwistīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
kwistijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
kwistijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
kwistijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
kwistijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
kwistijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
kwistijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
kwistijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
kwistijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
kwistijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
kwistijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
kwistijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
kwistijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
kwistijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
kwistīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
kwistijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
kwistīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
kwistijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
kwistijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
kwistijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
kwistijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
kwistijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
kwistijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
kwistijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
kwistidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
kwistidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
kwistidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
kwistidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
kwistidē (active indicative singular third-person)
kwistidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
kwistidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
kwistidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
kwistidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
kwistidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
kwistidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
kwistidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
kwistidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
kwistidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
kwistidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
kwistidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
kwistijandz (active participle present)
kwistidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *kwistijan
Old Saxon: *quistian
Middle Low German: quisten
Old Dutch: *quisten
Middle Dutch: quisten
Dutch: kwisten
Old High German: *quisten
⇒ Old High German: firquisten
⇒ Old High German: irquisten

Old Norse: *kvista

Danish: quista (dialectal)

Gothic: 𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (qistjan)

From *kwistiz (“damage, destruction”) + *-janą.


tehswō

tehswō (nominative singular)
tehswôz (nominative plural)
tehswō (singular vocative)
tehswôz (plural vocative)
tehswǭ (accusative singular)
tehswōz (accusative plural)
tehswōz (genitive singular)
tehswǫ̂ (genitive plural)
tehswōi (dative singular)
tehswōmaz (dative plural)
tehswō (instrumental singular)
tehswōmiz (instrumental plural)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *tehsu
Old Dutch: tesewa
Old High German: zesawa
Middle High German: zëswe

Gothic: 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐌰 (taihswa)

From Proto-Indo-European *deḱs- (“right”).


suflijaną

suflijō (active first-person indicative singular)
suflijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
suflijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
suflīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
suflijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
suflī (active imperative second-person singular)
suflijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
suflijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
suflīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
suflijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
suflijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
suflijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
suflijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
suflijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
suflijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
suflijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
suflijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
suflijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
suflijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
suflijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
suflijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
suflijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
suflīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
suflijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
suflīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
suflijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
suflijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
suflijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
suflijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
suflijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
suflijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
suflijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
suflidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
suflidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
suflidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
suflidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
suflidē (active indicative singular third-person)
suflidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
suflidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
suflidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
suflidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
suflidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
suflidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
suflidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
suflidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
suflidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
suflidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
suflidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
suflijandz (active participle present)
suflidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *suflijan
Old English: syflan

Old Norse: syfla

Icelandic: syfla

From *suflą (“entremets, viands”) + *-janą.


suflą

suflą (nominative singular)
suflō (nominative plural)
suflą (singular vocative)
suflō (plural vocative)
suflą (accusative singular)
suflō (accusative plural)
suflas (genitive singular)
suflis (genitive singular)
suflǫ̂ (genitive plural)
suflai (dative singular)
suflamaz (dative plural)
suflō (instrumental singular)
suflamiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *sufl
Old English: sufel, sufol
Middle English: sowel, soouwil, soowel, soowil, souel, souvil, souwil, sovel, sowvel, sowil, suwle, soule, sowayle, sowll, sowlle, sowylle, suvel
English: sowl (dialectal)
Old Frisian: sūval
Saterland Frisian: süfel
West Frisian: suvel
Old Saxon: sūval
Middle Low German: suvel, süvel
Old Dutch: *sūval
Middle Dutch: suvel, zuvel
Dutch: zuivel
Old High German: sūfil

Old Norse: sufl

Danish: sul

Norwegian: suvl, sovl, sul

Swedish: sofvel, sovel

From Proto-Indo-European *sew- (“juice, sap”).


fulu

Like *felu, originally the neuter singular form of older *fuluz (“many”), from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁ús, derived from the root *pleh₁- (“to fill”). Cognate with Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Húš (Avestan 𐬞𐬊𐬎𐬭𐬎 (poᵘru), Sanskrit पुरु (puru)).


fulu

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *fulu
Old Frisian: fule, fula, ful
North Frisian:
Föhr-Amrum: föl
Mooring: foole
Wiedingharde: fole
East Frisian:
Saterland Frisian: fúul, ful
West Frisian: folle
Hindeloopen: fulle
Schiermonnikoog: fole
>? Old High German: fulu, folo (potentially scribal errors)


agalaitį̄

agalaitį̄ (nominative singular)
agalaitīniz (nominative plural)
agalaitį̄ (singular vocative)
agalaitīniz (plural vocative)
agalaitīnų (accusative singular)
agalaitīnunz (accusative plural)
agalaitīniz (genitive singular)
agalaitīnǫ̂ (genitive plural)
agalaitīni (dative singular)
agalaitīmaz (dative plural)
agalaitīnē (instrumental singular)
agalaitīmiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *agalaitī

Old High German: agaleizī

Middle High German: ageleize

Gothic: 𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹 (aglaitei)

/ˈɑɣɑ.lɑi̯.tĩː/

From *agalaitijaz (“annoying, importunate”) + *-į̄.


hlankijaną

hlankijō (active first-person indicative singular)
hlankijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
hlankijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
hlankīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
hlankijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
hlankī (active imperative second-person singular)
hlankijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
hlankijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
hlankīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
hlankijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
hlankijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
hlankijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
hlankijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
hlankijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
hlankijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
hlankijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
hlankijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
hlankijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
hlankijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
hlankijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
hlankijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
hlankijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
hlankīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
hlankijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
hlankīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
hlankijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
hlankijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
hlankijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
hlankijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
hlankijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
hlankijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
hlankijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
hlankidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
hlankidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
hlankidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
hlankidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
hlankidē (active indicative singular third-person)
hlankidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
hlankidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
hlankidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
hlankidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
hlankidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
hlankidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
hlankidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
hlankidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
hlankidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
hlankidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
hlankidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
hlankijandz (active participle present)
hlankidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *hlankijan
Old English: *hlenċan
⇒ Old English: ġehlenċan
Old Saxon: *hlenken
Middle Low German: lenken
Old High German: *lenken
Middle High German: lenken
⇒ Old High German: irlenken
Middle High German: erlenken
⇒ Old High German: ūzlenken

Old Norse: hlekkja

Icelandic: hlekkja

Norwegian Bokmål: lenke

From *hlankaz (“flexible, slim”) + *-janą.


gudalausaz

gudalausaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
gudalausai (masculine nominative plural strong)
gudalausō (feminine nominative singular strong)
gudalausôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
gudalausą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-at (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
gudalausō (neuter nominative plural strong)
gudalausanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
gudalausanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
gudalausǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
gudalausōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
gudalausą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-at (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
gudalausō (accusative neuter plural strong)
gudalausas (genitive masculine singular strong)
gudalausis (genitive masculine singular strong)
gudalausaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
gudalausaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
gudalausaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
gudalausas (genitive neuter singular strong)
gudalausis (genitive neuter singular strong)
gudalausaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
gudalausammai (dative masculine singular strong)
gudalausaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
gudalausaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
gudalausaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
gudalausammai (dative neuter singular strong)
gudalausaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
gudalausanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
gudalausaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
gudalausaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
gudalausaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
gudalausanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
gudalausaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
gudalausô (masculine nominative singular weak)
gudalausaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
gudalausǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
gudalausōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
gudalausô (neuter nominative singular weak)
gudalausōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
gudalausanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
gudalausanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
gudalausōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
gudalausōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
gudalausô (accusative neuter singular weak)
gudalausōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
gudalausiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
gudalausanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
gudalausōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
gudalausōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
gudalausiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
gudalausanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
gudalausini (dative masculine singular weak)
gudalausammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
gudalausōni (dative feminine singular weak)
gudalausōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
gudalausini (dative neuter singular weak)
gudalausammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
gudalausinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
gudalausammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
gudalausōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
gudalausōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
gudalausinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
gudalausammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *godalaus
Old English: *godlēas
English: godless
Old Frisian: *godlās
Saterland Frisian: godloos
West Frisian: goddeleas
Old Saxon: *godlōs
Middle Low German: gotlōs
Low German: gottlos
Old Dutch: *godlōs
Middle Dutch: *godloos
Dutch: goddeloos
Old High German: *gotlōs
Middle High German: gotlōs
German: gottlos

Old Norse: guðlauss

Icelandic: guðlaus

Danish: gudløse

Swedish: gudlös

Gothic: 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃 (gudalaus)


sanþą

sanþą (nominative singular)
sanþō (nominative plural)
sanþą (singular vocative)
sanþō (plural vocative)
sanþą (accusative singular)
sanþō (accusative plural)
sanþas (genitive singular)
sanþis (genitive singular)
sanþǫ̂ (genitive plural)
sanþai (dative singular)
sanþamaz (dative plural)
sanþō (instrumental singular)
sanþamiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *sanþ
Old English: sōþ
Middle English: soth
English: sooth
Scots: suthe, suith
Old Saxon: sōth
Old High German: *sand
⇒ Old High German: sandōn

Old Norse: sannr, saðr

Icelandic: sannur, saður


sanþijaną

sanþijō (active first-person indicative singular)
sanþijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
sanþijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
sanþīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
sanþijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
sanþī (active imperative second-person singular)
sanþijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
sanþijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
sanþīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
sanþijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
sanþijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
sanþijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
sanþijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
sanþijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
sanþijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
sanþijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
sanþijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
sanþijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
sanþijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
sanþijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
sanþijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
sanþijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
sanþīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
sanþijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
sanþīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
sanþijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
sanþijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
sanþijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
sanþijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
sanþijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
sanþijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
sanþijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
sanþidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
sanþidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
sanþidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
sanþidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
sanþidē (active indicative singular third-person)
sanþidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
sanþidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
sanþidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
sanþidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
sanþidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
sanþidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
sanþidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
sanþidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
sanþidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
sanþidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
sanþidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
sanþijandz (active participle present)
sanþidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *sanþijan
Old English: sēþan, sēðan — edh spelling
Middle English: sethen

Old Norse: senna

Icelandic: senna


wīpaną

wīpō (active first-person indicative singular)
wīpaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
wīpai (first-person indicative passive singular)
wīpizi (active indicative second-person singular)
wīpaiz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
wīp (active imperative second-person singular)
wīpazai (indicative passive second-person singular)
wīpaizau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
wīpidi (active indicative singular third-person)
wīpai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
wīpadau (active imperative singular third-person)
wīpadai (indicative passive singular third-person)
wīpaidau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
wīpōz (active dual first-person indicative)
wīpaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
wīpadiz (active dual indicative second-person)
wīpaidiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
wīpadiz (active dual imperative second-person)
wīpamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
wīpaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
wīpandai (first-person indicative passive plural)
wīpaindau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
wīpid (active indicative plural second-person)
wīpaid (active plural second-person subjunctive)
wīpid (active imperative plural second-person)
wīpandai (indicative passive plural second-person)
wīpaindau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
wīpandi (active indicative plural third-person)
wīpain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
wīpandau (active imperative plural third-person)
wīpandai (indicative passive plural third-person)
wīpaindau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
waip (active first-person indicative singular)
wipį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
waift (active indicative second-person singular)
wipīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
waip (active indicative singular third-person)
wipī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
wipū (active dual first-person indicative)
wipīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
wipudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
wipīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
wipum (active first-person indicative plural)
wipīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
wipud (active indicative plural second-person)
wipīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
wipun (active indicative plural third-person)
wipīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
wīpandz (active participle present)
wipanaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *wīpan
Old Dutch: *wīpan
Middle Dutch: wîpen
Dutch: wijpen, wiepen
Old High German: *wīfan
Middle High German: wīfen
⇒ Old High German: *biwīfan
Old High German: biwifan (“unlucky, damned”, past participle)
→ Old French: guiper
Middle French: guiper
⇒ Middle French: ghippure
French: guipure

Gothic: 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌽 (weipan)

→ Proto-Finnic: *viip'at'ak (see there for further descendants)


brastijaną

brastijō (active first-person indicative singular)
brastijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
brastijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
brastīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
brastijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
brastī (active imperative second-person singular)
brastijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
brastijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
brastīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
brastijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
brastijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
brastijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
brastijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
brastijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
brastijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
brastijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
brastijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
brastijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
brastijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
brastijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
brastijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
brastijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
brastīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
brastijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
brastīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
brastijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
brastijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
brastijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
brastijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
brastijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
brastijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
brastijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
brastidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
brastidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
brastidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
brastidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
brastidē (active indicative singular third-person)
brastidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
brastidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
brastidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
brastidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
brastidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
brastidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
brastidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
brastidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
brastidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
brastidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
brastidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
brastijandz (active participle present)
brastidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *brastijan

Old High German: bresten

Switzerland German: brästen

Old Norse: bresta

Icelandic: bresta


brastōną

brastō (active first-person indicative singular)
brastǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
brastōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
brastōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
brastōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
brastō (active imperative second-person singular)
brastōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
brastōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
brastōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
brastō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
brastōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
brastōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
brastōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
brastōs (active dual first-person indicative)
brastōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
brastōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
brastōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
brastōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
brastōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
brastōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
brastōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
brastōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
brastōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
brastōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
brastōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
brastōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
brastōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
brastōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
brastōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
brastōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
brastōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
brastōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
brastōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
brastōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
brastōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
brastōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
brastōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
brastōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
brastōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
brastōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
brastōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
brastōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
brastōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
brastōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
brastōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
brastōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
brastōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
brastōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
brastōndz (active participle present)
brastōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *brastōn
>? Old Saxon: *brastōn, *braskōn, *bratsōn (alteration through dissimilation or metathesis)
Middle Low German: brāschen, brēschen, bratzen, brassen
German Low German: brassen
→ German: prassen
Old High German: brastōn
Middle High German: brasten
German: brasten

Old Norse: brasta

Icelandic: brasta