tugnaną

tugnō (active first-person indicative singular)
tugnaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
tugnōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
tugnais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
tugnō (active imperative second-person singular)
tugnōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
tugnai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
tugnōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
tugnōs (active dual first-person indicative)
tugnaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
tugnaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
tugnaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
tugnaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
tugnamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
tugnaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
tugnaþ (active indicative plural second-person)
tugnaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
tugnaþ (active imperative plural second-person)
tugnanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
tugnain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
tugnanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
tugnōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
tugnōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
tugnōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
tugnōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
tugnōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
tugnōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
tugnōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
tugnōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
tugnōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
tugnōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
tugnōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
tugnōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
tugnōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
tugnōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
tugnōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
tugnōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
tugnandz (active participle present)

Old Norse: togna

Icelandic: togna

Faroese: togna


huttōną

huttō (active first-person indicative singular)
huttǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
huttōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
huttōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
huttōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
huttō (active imperative second-person singular)
huttōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
huttōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
huttōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
huttō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
huttōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
huttōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
huttōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
huttōs (active dual first-person indicative)
huttōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
huttōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
huttōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
huttōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
huttōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
huttōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
huttōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
huttōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
huttōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
huttōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
huttōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
huttōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
huttōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
huttōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
huttōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
huttōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
huttōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
huttōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
huttōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
huttōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
huttōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
huttōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
huttōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
huttōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
huttōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
huttōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
huttōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
huttōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
huttōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
huttōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
huttōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
huttōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
huttōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
huttōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
huttōndz (active participle present)
huttōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

⇒ English: hotter (with secondary frequentative suffix)

Middle High German: hossen, hotzen

German: hutzen (dialectal)

Norwegian: hutta, hotta

From Pre-Germanic *kudnéh₂-, a zero-grade iterative to Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewd- (“to advance, push”). Related to Sanskrit चोदति (codati, “to urge, impel, incite”).


þurznaną

þurznō (active first-person indicative singular)
þurznaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
þurznōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
þurznais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
þurznō (active imperative second-person singular)
þurznōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
þurznai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
þurznōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
þurznōs (active dual first-person indicative)
þurznaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
þurznaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
þurznaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
þurznaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
þurznamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
þurznaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
þurznaþ (active indicative plural second-person)
þurznaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
þurznaþ (active imperative plural second-person)
þurznanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
þurznain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
þurznanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
þurznōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
þurznōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
þurznōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
þurznōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
þurznōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
þurznōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
þurznōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
þurznōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
þurznōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
þurznōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
þurznōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
þurznōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
þurznōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
þurznōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
þurznōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
þurznōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
þurznandz (active participle present)

Old Norse: þorna

Icelandic: þorna

Faroese: torna

⇒ Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌽𐌰𐌽 (gaþaursnan)


dōbnaną

dōbnō (active first-person indicative singular)
dōbnaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
dōbnōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
dōbnais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
dōbnō (active imperative second-person singular)
dōbnōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
dōbnai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
dōbnōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
dōbnōs (active dual first-person indicative)
dōbnaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
dōbnaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
dōbnaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
dōbnaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
dōbnamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
dōbnaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
dōbnaþ (active indicative plural second-person)
dōbnaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
dōbnaþ (active imperative plural second-person)
dōbnanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
dōbnain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
dōbnanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
dōbnōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
dōbnōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
dōbnōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
dōbnōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
dōbnōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
dōbnōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
dōbnōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
dōbnōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
dōbnōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
dōbnōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
dōbnōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
dōbnōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
dōbnōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
dōbnōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
dōbnōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
dōbnōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
dōbnandz (active participle present)

⇒ Gothic: 𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌽 (afdōbnan)

/ˈdɔːβ.nɑ.nɑ̃/

From an unattested *dōbaz (“dull, numb”) + *-naną, perhaps ultimately from the root of *dapraz (“heavy, solid, stout”).


dubnaną

dubnō (active first-person indicative singular)
dubnaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
dubnōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
dubnais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
dubnō (active imperative second-person singular)
dubnōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
dubnai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
dubnōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
dubnōs (active dual first-person indicative)
dubnaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
dubnaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
dubnaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
dubnaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
dubnamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
dubnaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
dubnaþ (active indicative plural second-person)
dubnaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
dubnaþ (active imperative plural second-person)
dubnanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
dubnain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
dubnanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
dubnōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
dubnōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
dubnōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
dubnōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
dubnōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
dubnōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
dubnōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
dubnōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
dubnōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
dubnōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
dubnōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
dubnōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
dubnōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
dubnōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
dubnōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
dubnōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
dubnandz (active participle present)

Old Norse: dofna

Icelandic: dofna

Faroese: dovna

Old Swedish: dofna, dufna

Swedish: domna

From *dubaz (“dull”) + *-naną. Related to *daubaz (“stunned”).


kwiknaną

kwiknō (active first-person indicative singular)
kwiknaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
kwiknōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
kwiknais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
kwiknō (active imperative second-person singular)
kwiknōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
kwiknai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
kwiknōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
kwiknōs (active dual first-person indicative)
kwiknaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
kwiknaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
kwiknaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
kwiknaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
kwiknamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
kwiknaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
kwiknaþ (active indicative plural second-person)
kwiknaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
kwiknaþ (active imperative plural second-person)
kwiknanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
kwiknain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
kwiknanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
kwiknōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
kwiknōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
kwiknōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
kwiknōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
kwiknōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
kwiknōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
kwiknōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
kwiknōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
kwiknōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
kwiknōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
kwiknōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
kwiknōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
kwiknōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
kwiknōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
kwiknōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
kwiknōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
kwiknandz (active participle present)

Old Norse: kvikna, kykna

Icelandic: kvikna

Faroese: kvikna

Danish: kvikne

Old Swedish: qvikna

Swedish: kvickna

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: kvikne

Norwegian Nynorsk: kvikna, kvikne

→? Middle English: quikenen

English: quicken

Scots: quikkin, quickin

⇒ Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌽 (gaqiunan)


hrīþô

hrīþô (nominative singular)
hrīþaniz (nominative plural)
hrīþô (singular vocative)
hrīþaniz (plural vocative)
hrīþanų (accusative singular)
hrittunz (accusative plural)
hrittaz (genitive singular)
hrittǫ̂ (genitive plural)
hridini (dative singular)
hridummaz (dative plural)
hrittē (instrumental singular)
hridummiz (instrumental plural)

Old Saxon: hrido

Middle Dutch: ridde, rede

Old High German: rīdo, (dative) riten, ritto

Middle High German: rite, ritte

/ˈxriː.θɔːː/

An originally ablauting n-stem derived from *hriþaną (“to sift”), originally ("to shake").


swippōną

swippō (active first-person indicative singular)
swippǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
swippōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
swippōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
swippōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
swippō (active imperative second-person singular)
swippōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
swippōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
swippōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
swippō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
swippōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
swippōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
swippōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
swippōs (active dual first-person indicative)
swippōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
swippōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
swippōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
swippōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
swippōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
swippōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
swippōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
swippōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
swippōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
swippōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
swippōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
swippōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
swippōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
swippōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
swippōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
swippōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
swippōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
swippōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
swippōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
swippōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
swippōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
swippōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
swippōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
swippōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
swippōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
swippōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
swippōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
swippōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
swippōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
swippōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
swippōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
swippōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
swippōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
swippōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
swippōndz (active participle present)
swippōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Old English: swipian, sweopian, swippan

Middle English: swippen, swipen

Middle English: swipe, (obsolete) swip

German: schwippen

Old Norse: svipa

Danish: svippe

Icelandic: svipa

From pre-Germanic *swip-néh₂-ti, zero-grade iterative of *swībaną.


batnaną

batnō (active first-person indicative singular)
batnaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
batnōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
batnais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
batnō (active imperative second-person singular)
batnōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
batnai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
batnōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
batnōs (active dual first-person indicative)
batnaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
batnaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
batnaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
batnaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
batnamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
batnaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
batnaþ (active indicative plural second-person)
batnaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
batnaþ (active imperative plural second-person)
batnanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
batnain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
batnanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
batnōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
batnōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
batnōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
batnōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
batnōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
batnōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
batnōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
batnōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
batnōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
batnōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
batnōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
batnōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
batnōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
batnōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
batnōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
batnōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
batnandz (active participle present)

Old Norse: batna

Icelandic: batna

Faroese: batna

Old Swedish: batna

Elfdalian: battn

→ Middle English: *battenen, *batnen

English: batten

Scots: batten

⇒ Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌽 (gabatnan)


snaidō

snaidō (nominative singular)
snaidôz (nominative plural)
snaidō (singular vocative)
snaidôz (plural vocative)
snaidǭ (accusative singular)
snaidōz (accusative plural)
snaidōz (genitive singular)
snaidǫ̂ (genitive plural)
snaidōi (dative singular)
snaidōmaz (dative plural)
snaidō (instrumental singular)
snaidōmiz (instrumental plural)

Old English: *snād

Middle English: snode

Old Frisian: snēthe

Old Dutch: snetha, snethe, snede

Middle Dutch: snede

Dutch: snede, snee

Old High German: *sneita

Middle High German: sneite

Old Norse: sneið

Icelandic: sneið

Faroese: sneið

/ˈsnɑi̯.ðɔː/


fraluznaną

fraluznō (active first-person indicative singular)
fraluznaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
fraluznōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
fraluznais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
fraluznō (active imperative second-person singular)
fraluznōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
fraluznai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
fraluznōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
fraluznōs (active dual first-person indicative)
fraluznaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
fraluznaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
fraluznaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
fraluznaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
fraluznamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
fraluznaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
fraluznaþ (active indicative plural second-person)
fraluznaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
fraluznaþ (active imperative plural second-person)
fraluznanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
fraluznain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
fraluznanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
fraluznōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
fraluznōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
fraluznōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
fraluznōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
fraluznōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
fraluznōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
fraluznōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
fraluznōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
fraluznōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
fraluznōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
fraluznōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
fraluznōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
fraluznōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
fraluznōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
fraluznōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
fraluznōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
fraluznandz (active participle present)

Old Norse: losna

Danish: losne

Faroese: losna

Icelandic: losna

Norwegian Bokmål: løsne

Norwegian Nynorsk: losna

Swedish: lossna

Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌻𐌿𐍃𐌽𐌰𐌽 (fralusnan)


snittōną

snittō (active first-person indicative singular)
snittǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
snittōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
snittōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
snittōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
snittō (active imperative second-person singular)
snittōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
snittōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
snittōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
snittō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
snittōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
snittōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
snittōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
snittōs (active dual first-person indicative)
snittōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
snittōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
snittōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
snittōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
snittōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
snittōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
snittōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
snittōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
snittōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
snittōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
snittōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
snittōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
snittōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
snittōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
snittōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
snittōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
snittōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
snittōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
snittōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
snittōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
snittōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
snittōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
snittōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
snittōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
snittōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
snittōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
snittōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
snittōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
snittōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
snittōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
snittōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
snittōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
snittōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
snittōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
snittōndz (active participle present)
snittōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *snittōn
Old Frisian: snithia (adopted -th- from the strong verb)
Old Saxon: *snittōn, *snidōn
Middle Low German: snitten, snēden
Old High German: *snizzōn, snitōn
Middle High German: snitzen, snēden
Alemannic German: schnëtze
German: schnitzen
→ Middle Low German: snitsen
German Low German: sniddjen

Old Norse: sniða

From Pre-Germanic *snitnéh₂-, a zero-grade iterative to *snīþaną (“to cut”).


farwaz

*farwaz (a-stem)

farwaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
farwai (masculine nominative plural strong)
farwō (feminine nominative singular strong)
farwôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
farwą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
farwō (neuter nominative plural strong)
farwanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
farwanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
farwǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
farwōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
farwą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
farwō (accusative neuter plural strong)
farwas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
farwaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
farwaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
farwaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
farwas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
farwaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
farwammai (dative masculine singular strong)
farwaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
farwaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
farwaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
farwammai (dative neuter singular strong)
farwaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
farwanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
farwaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
farwaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
farwaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
farwanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
farwaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
farwô (masculine nominative singular weak)
farwaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
farwǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
farwōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
farwô (neuter nominative singular weak)
farwōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
farwanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
farwanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
farwōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
farwōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
farwô (accusative neuter singular weak)
farwōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
farwiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
farwanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
farwōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
farwōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
farwiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
farwanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
farwini (dative masculine singular weak)
farwammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
farwōni (dative feminine singular weak)
farwōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
farwini (dative neuter singular weak)
farwammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
farwinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
farwammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
farwōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
farwōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
farwinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
farwammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old Saxon: faro, faru

Old High German: faro

Middle High German: vare

From earlier *fargwaz, from Pre-Germanic *porḱwós, from Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“spotted”).


sturknaną

sturknō (active first-person indicative singular)
sturknaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
sturknōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
sturknais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
sturknō (active imperative second-person singular)
sturknōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
sturknai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
sturknōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
sturknōs (active dual first-person indicative)
sturknaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
sturknaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
sturknaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
sturknaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
sturknamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
sturknaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
sturknaþ (active indicative plural second-person)
sturknaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
sturknaþ (active imperative plural second-person)
sturknanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
sturknain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
sturknanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
sturknōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
sturknōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
sturknōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
sturknōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
sturknōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
sturknōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
sturknōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
sturknōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
sturknōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
sturknōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
sturknōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
sturknōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
sturknōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
sturknōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
sturknōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
sturknōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
sturknandz (active participle present)

Old Norse: storkna

Icelandic: storkna

Old Swedish: storkna
Swedish: storkna

A fientive verb derived from a strong verb *sterkaną (attested only in its past participle), from Proto-Indo-European *sterg- (“rigid, stiff”).


krunkōną

krunkō (active first-person indicative singular)
krunkǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
krunkōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
krunkōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
krunkōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
krunkō (active imperative second-person singular)
krunkōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
krunkōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
krunkōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
krunkō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
krunkōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
krunkōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
krunkōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
krunkōs (active dual first-person indicative)
krunkōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
krunkōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
krunkōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
krunkōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
krunkōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
krunkōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
krunkōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
krunkōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
krunkōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
krunkōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
krunkōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
krunkōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
krunkōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
krunkōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
krunkōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
krunkōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
krunkōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
krunkōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
krunkōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
krunkōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
krunkōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
krunkōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
krunkōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
krunkōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
krunkōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
krunkōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
krunkōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
krunkōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
krunkōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
krunkōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
krunkōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
krunkōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
krunkōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
krunkōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
krunkōndz (active participle present)
krunkōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

(English: crunkle) (dialectal; with frequentative suffix)

Dutch: kronken (early modern), cf. kronkelen (with frequentative suffix)

From Pre-Germanic *grn̥ǵʰnéh₂-, a zero-grade iterative to *kringaną (“to turn, fall”).


krumpōną

krumpō (active first-person indicative singular)
krumpǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
krumpōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
krumpōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
krumpōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
krumpō (active imperative second-person singular)
krumpōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
krumpōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
krumpōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
krumpō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
krumpōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
krumpōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
krumpōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
krumpōs (active dual first-person indicative)
krumpōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
krumpōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
krumpōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
krumpōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
krumpōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
krumpōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
krumpōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
krumpōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
krumpōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
krumpōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
krumpōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
krumpōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
krumpōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
krumpōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
krumpōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
krumpōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
krumpōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
krumpōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
krumpōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
krumpōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
krumpōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
krumpōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
krumpōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
krumpōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
krumpōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
krumpōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
krumpōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
krumpōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
krumpōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
krumpōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
krumpōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
krumpōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
krumpōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
krumpōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
krumpōndz (active participle present)
krumpōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

English: crump (obsolete), cf. crumple (with frequentative suffix)

German: krumpfen

From Pre-Germanic *grm̥bʰnéh₂-, a zero-grade iterative to *krimpaną (“to shrink”).


strīdaną

strīdō (active first-person indicative singular)
strīdaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
strīdai (first-person indicative passive singular)
strīdizi (active indicative second-person singular)
strīdaiz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
strīd (active imperative second-person singular)
strīdazai (indicative passive second-person singular)
strīdaizau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
strīdidi (active indicative singular third-person)
strīdai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
strīdadau (active imperative singular third-person)
strīdadai (indicative passive singular third-person)
strīdaidau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
strīdōz (active dual first-person indicative)
strīdaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
strīdadiz (active dual indicative second-person)
strīdaidiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
strīdadiz (active dual imperative second-person)
strīdamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
strīdaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
strīdandai (first-person indicative passive plural)
strīdaindau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
strīdid (active indicative plural second-person)
strīdaid (active plural second-person subjunctive)
strīdid (active imperative plural second-person)
strīdandai (indicative passive plural second-person)
strīdaindau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
strīdandi (active indicative plural third-person)
strīdain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
strīdandau (active imperative plural third-person)
strīdandai (indicative passive plural third-person)
strīdaindau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
straid (active first-person indicative singular)
stridį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
straist (active indicative second-person singular)
stridīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
straid (active indicative singular third-person)
stridī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
stridū (active dual first-person indicative)
stridīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
stridudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
stridīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
stridum (active first-person indicative plural)
stridīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
stridud (active indicative plural second-person)
stridīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
stridun (active indicative plural third-person)
stridīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
strīdandz (active participle present)
stridanaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *strīdan
Old English: strīdan
Middle English: strīden
English: stride
Scots: stryde, stride
Old Frisian: strīda
Saterland Frisian: striedje
West Frisian: stride, strijde
Old Saxon: strīdan
Middle Low German: strîden
German Low German: strieden
Old Dutch: *strīdan
Middle Dutch: striden
Dutch: strijden
Afrikaans: stry
Limburgish: strieje
Old High German: strītan
Middle High German: strīten
German: streiten
Luxembourgish: streiden

Old Norse: *stríða

Old Swedish: strīþa

Swedish: strida

Probably from Pre-Germanic *streydʰh₁-, a compound of Proto-Indo-European *strey- (“to resist”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to put”). Probably related to Latvian strīdēties (“to resist, quarrel”).


krimpaną

krimpō (active first-person indicative singular)
krimpaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
krimpai (first-person indicative passive singular)
krimpizi (active indicative second-person singular)
krimpaiz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
krimp (active imperative second-person singular)
krimpazai (indicative passive second-person singular)
krimpaizau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
krimpidi (active indicative singular third-person)
krimpai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
krimpadau (active imperative singular third-person)
krimpadai (indicative passive singular third-person)
krimpaidau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
krimpōz (active dual first-person indicative)
krimpaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
krimpadiz (active dual indicative second-person)
krimpaidiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
krimpadiz (active dual imperative second-person)
krimpamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
krimpaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
krimpandai (first-person indicative passive plural)
krimpaindau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
krimpid (active indicative plural second-person)
krimpaid (active plural second-person subjunctive)
krimpid (active imperative plural second-person)
krimpandai (indicative passive plural second-person)
krimpaindau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
krimpandi (active indicative plural third-person)
krimpain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
krimpandau (active imperative plural third-person)
krimpandai (indicative passive plural third-person)
krimpaindau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
kramp (active first-person indicative singular)
krumpį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
kramft (active indicative second-person singular)
krumpīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
kramp (active indicative singular third-person)
krumpī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
krumpū (active dual first-person indicative)
krumpīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
krumpudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
krumpīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
krumpum (active first-person indicative plural)
krumpīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
krumpud (active indicative plural second-person)
krumpīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
krumpun (active indicative plural third-person)
krumpīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
krimpandz (active participle present)
krumpanaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Old English: *crimpan (attested in ġecrympan)

Middle English: crimpen, crympen

Scots: crimp

English: crimp

Old Frisian: *krimpa

Saterland Frisian: krimpe

West Frisian: krimpe

Old Saxon: *krimpan

Middle Low German: krimpen

German Low German: krimpen

→ German: krimpen

desctree

Old Dutch: *crimpan
Middle Dutch: crimpen
Dutch: krimpen
Afrikaans: krimp
Limburgish: krömpe

desc

Old High German: *krimpfan, *krimphan, *krimfan (attested as krimfit)

Middle High German: krimpfen, grimpfen

German: krimpfen

Old Norse: kreppa, *krimpa (eastern); kroppinn (ppt.)

Icelandic: kreppa

Norwegian Nynorsk: kreppe

Old Swedish: krympa; krumpin

Swedish: krympa, dial. krimpa

Danish: krympe

Originally *krimbaną, with contamination of -p- from the iterative *krumpōną, from Pre-Germanic *grembʰ-, a nasalized form of Proto-Indo-European *grebʰ-. Possibly related to Proto-Slavic *gъrbъ (“hump”).


faukōną

faukō (active first-person indicative singular)
faukǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
faukōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
faukōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
faukōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
faukō (active imperative second-person singular)
faukōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
faukōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
faukōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
faukō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
faukōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
faukōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
faukōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
faukōs (active dual first-person indicative)
faukōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
faukōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
faukōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
faukōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
faukōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
faukōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
faukōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
faukōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
faukōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
faukōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
faukōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
faukōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
faukōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
faukōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
faukōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
faukōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
faukōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
faukōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
faukōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
faukōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
faukōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
faukōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
faukōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
faukōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
faukōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
faukōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
faukōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
faukōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
faukōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
faukōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
faukōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
faukōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
faukōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
faukōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
faukōndz (active participle present)
faukōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

English: feak (obsolete)

Norwegian: faukast (dialectal)

/ˈɸɑu̯.kɔː.nɑ̃/

From Pre-Germanic *powgnéh₂-, an o-grade variant to *fukkōną (“to strike, assail”).


furhtō

furhtō (nominative singular)
furhtôz (nominative plural)
furhtō (singular vocative)
furhtôz (plural vocative)
furhtǭ (accusative singular)
furhtōz (accusative plural)
furhtōz (genitive singular)
furhtǫ̂ (genitive plural)
furhtōi (dative singular)
furhtōmaz (dative plural)
furhtō (instrumental singular)
furhtōmiz (instrumental plural)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *forhtu
Old Saxon: forhta
Middle Low German: vruchte, vrochte
⇒ Old Saxon: furhtuwerth
Old Dutch: forhta
Middle Dutch: vrucht
Dutch: vrucht (now only in godsvrucht)
Old High German: forhta
Middle High German: vorhte, vorht
German: Furcht, (obsolete) Forcht

From Pre-Germanic *pr̥kteh₂, probably derived from *furhtaz (“fearful”).


lubāną

lubō (active first-person indicative singular)
lubaisi (active indicative second-person singular)
lubai (active imperative second-person singular)
lubāsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
lubaiþi (active indicative singular third-person)
lubāþau (active imperative singular third-person)
lubāþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
lubōs (active dual first-person indicative)
lubāþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
lubāþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
lubāmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
lubānþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
lubaiþ (active indicative plural second-person)
lubaiþ (active imperative plural second-person)
lubānþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
lubānþi (active indicative plural third-person)
lubānþau (active imperative plural third-person)
lubānþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
lubadǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
lubadēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
lubadēz (active indicative second-person singular)
lubadēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
lubadē (active indicative singular third-person)
lubadēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
lubadēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
lubadēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
lubadēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
lubadēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
lubadēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
lubadēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
lubadēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
lubadēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
lubadēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
lubadēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
lubāndz (active participle present)
lubadaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Gothic: *𐌻𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌽 (*luban), implied by deverbal 𐌻𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (lubains)

From *lubō (“love”) + *-āną. Related to Latin libet (“it is pleasing”).


knuttōną

knuttō (active first-person indicative singular)
knuttǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
knuttōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
knuttōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
knuttōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
knuttō (active imperative second-person singular)
knuttōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
knuttōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
knuttōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
knuttō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
knuttōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
knuttōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
knuttōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
knuttōs (active dual first-person indicative)
knuttōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
knuttōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
knuttōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
knuttōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
knuttōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
knuttōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
knuttōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
knuttōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
knuttōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
knuttōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
knuttōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
knuttōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
knuttōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
knuttōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
knuttōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
knuttōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
knuttōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
knuttōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
knuttōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
knuttōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
knuttōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
knuttōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
knuttōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
knuttōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
knuttōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
knuttōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
knuttōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
knuttōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
knuttōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
knuttōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
knuttōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
knuttōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
knuttōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
knuttōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
knuttōndz (active participle present)
knuttōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

German: knotzen (dialectal)

From Pre-Germanic *gn̥tnéh₂-, a zero-grade iterative to *knudaną (“to knead”).


truttōną

truttōną. (canonical)
truttō (active first-person indicative singular)
truttǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
truttōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
truttōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
truttōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
truttō (active imperative second-person singular)
truttōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
truttōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
truttōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
truttō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
truttōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
truttōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
truttōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
truttōs (active dual first-person indicative)
truttōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
truttōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
truttōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
truttōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
truttōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
truttōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
truttōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
truttōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
truttōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
truttōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
truttōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
truttōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
truttōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
truttōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
truttōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
truttōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
truttōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
truttōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
truttōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
truttōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
truttōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
truttōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
truttōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
truttōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
truttōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
truttōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
truttōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
truttōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
truttōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
truttōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
truttōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
truttōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
truttōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
truttōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
truttōndz (active participle present)
truttōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *trottōn
Old English: tryddian (with unexpected umlaut)
Old Frisian: trottia
West Frisian: troaie
Old Dutch: *trotton, *troton
Middle Dutch: trotten, troten, troden, torten, torden
Dutch: trotten, troten, torten, torden
Old High German: trotōn
Middle High German: trotten, troten
→ Medieval Latin: *trottō, *trotō
Old French: troter, trotter
→ Middle English: trotten
English: trot

⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *trettōn
Old English: treddian
Old Frisian: *treddia
West Frisian: tredzje, tredje
Old Saxon: *treddōn
Middle Low German: tredden, trēden
Old Dutch: *treddon, *tretton
Middle Dutch: tredden, tretten
Old High German: trettōn
Middle High German: tretten, treten

Old Norse: *troða

Elfdalian: troðå

From Pre-Germanic *dr̥tnéh₂-, a zero-grade iterative to *trudaną (“to tread”).


abahandijaz

*abahandijaz (ja-stem)

abahandijaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
abahandijai (masculine nominative plural strong)
abahandijō (feminine nominative singular strong)
abahandijôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
abahandiją (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
abahandijō (neuter nominative plural strong)
abahandijanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
abahandijanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
abahandijǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
abahandijōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
abahandiją (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
abahandijō (accusative neuter plural strong)
abahandijas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-īs (genitive masculine singular strong)
abahandijaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
abahandijaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
abahandijaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
abahandijas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-īs (genitive neuter singular strong)
abahandijaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
abahandijammai (dative masculine singular strong)
abahandijaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
abahandijaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
abahandijaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
abahandijammai (dative neuter singular strong)
abahandijaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
abahandijanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
abahandijaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
abahandijaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
abahandijaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
abahandijanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
abahandijaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
abahandijô (masculine nominative singular weak)
abahandijaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
abahandijǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
abahandijōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
abahandijô (neuter nominative singular weak)
abahandijōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
abahandijanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
abahandijanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
abahandijōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
abahandijōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
abahandijô (accusative neuter singular weak)
abahandijōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
abahandīniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
abahandijanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
abahandijōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
abahandijōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
abahandīniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
abahandijanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
abahandīni (dative masculine singular weak)
abahandijammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
abahandijōni (dative feminine singular weak)
abahandijōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
abahandīni (dative neuter singular weak)
abahandijammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
abahandīnē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
abahandijammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
abahandijōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
abahandijōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
abahandīnē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
abahandijammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *abahandī

Old English: ofhende

Middle English: *ofhende, *ofhande

English: offhand

Scots: affhand

Old Dutch:

⇒ Middle Dutch: afhendich

Dutch: afhandig

Old High German: *abahendi

⇒ Old High German: *abahendīg

Middle High German: abehendic, abhendic

(German: abhanden)

Old Norse: afhendr

Icelandic: afhendur

>? Old Swedish: afhænda

Swedish: avhända

⇒? Faroese: avhending

From *aba- (“away, off”) + *handuz (“hand”) + *-jaz.


fukkōną

fukkō (active first-person indicative singular)
fukkǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
fukkōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
fukkōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
fukkōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
fukkō (active imperative second-person singular)
fukkōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
fukkōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
fukkōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
fukkō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
fukkōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
fukkōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
fukkōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
fukkōs (active dual first-person indicative)
fukkōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
fukkōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
fukkōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
fukkōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
fukkōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
fukkōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
fukkōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
fukkōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
fukkōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
fukkōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
fukkōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
fukkōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
fukkōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
fukkōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
fukkōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
fukkōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
fukkōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
fukkōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
fukkōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
fukkōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
fukkōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
fukkōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
fukkōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
fukkōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
fukkōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
fukkōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
fukkōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
fukkōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
fukkōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
fukkōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
fukkōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
fukkōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
fukkōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
fukkōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
fukkōndz (active participle present)
fukkōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *fokkōn

Old Dutch: *fokkon

Middle Dutch: vocken

Old High German: fohhōn, fochōn

Middle High German: fochen

Old Norse: *fokka

Icelandic: fokka

⇒ Faroese: fokka (“foresail”, noun)

From Pre-Germanic *pugnéh₂-. Likely related to Latvian puga (“gust of wind”).


fukkōną

Proto-West Germanic: *fukkōn

desctree

Old English: *fuccian
Middle English: *fukken, *fuken
English: fuck (see there for further descendants)
Early Scots: *fuken
Middle Scots: fuk
Scots: fuck, fuk

Old Frisian: *fokkia

West Frisian: fokje, fokke

Old Dutch: *fokkon, *fukkon

Middle Dutch: fokken

Dutch: fokken

Afrikaans: fok

→ West Frisian: fokke

desc

>? Old High German: fitafuhhōn (with uncertain initial component)

Old Norse: *fukka

Norwegian Nynorsk: fukka (dialectal)

Swedish: fokka (Bohuslän)

From Pre-Germanic *pugnéh₂-, likely a zero-grade iterative from Proto-Indo-European *pug-, *pewǵ- (“to strike, assail”). Related to Latin pugnus (“fist”), Ancient Greek πυγμή (pugmḗ, “fist”), possibly also Russian пуга́ть (pugátʹ, “to frighten, scare”).


abalagjaną

abalagjō (active first-person indicative singular)
abalagjaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
abalagjai (first-person indicative passive singular)
abalagisi (active indicative second-person singular)
abalagjais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
abalagi (active imperative second-person singular)
abalagjasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
abalagjaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
abalagiþi (active indicative singular third-person)
abalagjai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
abalagjaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
abalagjaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
abalagjaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
abalagjōs (active dual first-person indicative)
abalagjaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
abalagjaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
abalagjaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
abalagjaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
abalagjamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
abalagjaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
abalagjanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
abalagjainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
abalagiþ (active indicative plural second-person)
abalagjaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
abalagiþ (active imperative plural second-person)
abalagjanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
abalagjainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
abalagjanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
abalagjain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
abalagjanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
abalagjanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
abalagjainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
abalagidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
abalagidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
abalagidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
abalagidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
abalagidē (active indicative singular third-person)
abalagidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
abalagidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
abalagidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
abalagidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
abalagidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
abalagidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
abalagidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
abalagidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
abalagidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
abalagidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
abalagidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
abalagjandz (active participle present)
abalagidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *abalaggjan

desctree

Old English: ofleċġan
Middle English: oflæien
English: offlay (possibly re-borrowed or created anew)

Old Frisian: ofledza

Old Saxon: *afleggian

→ Middle High German: afleggen

Old Dutch:

Middle Dutch: aveleggen, afleggen

Dutch: afleggen
Afrikaans: aflê
Negerhollands: lee af
→ Papiamentu: lèg

Old High German: *abaleggen

Middle High German: abelegen

German: ablegen

Luxembourgish: ofleeën

Old Norse: afleggja
Icelandic: afleggja
Norwegian Nynorsk: avleggja
Old Swedish: afläggia
Swedish: avlägga
Danish: aflægge
Norwegian Bokmål: avlegge

Gothic: 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (aflagjan)

/ˌɑ.βɑ.ˈlɑɣ.jɑ.nɑ̃/


stikkōną

stikkō (active first-person indicative singular)
stikkǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
stikkōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
stikkōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
stikkōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
stikkō (active imperative second-person singular)
stikkōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
stikkōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
stikkōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
stikkō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
stikkōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
stikkōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
stikkōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
stikkōs (active dual first-person indicative)
stikkōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
stikkōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
stikkōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
stikkōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
stikkōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
stikkōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
stikkōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
stikkōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
stikkōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
stikkōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
stikkōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
stikkōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
stikkōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
stikkōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
stikkōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
stikkōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
stikkōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
stikkōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
stikkōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
stikkōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
stikkōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
stikkōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
stikkōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
stikkōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
stikkōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
stikkōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
stikkōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
stikkōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
stikkōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
stikkōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
stikkōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
stikkōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
stikkōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
stikkōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
stikkōndz (active participle present)
stikkōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Old English: stician

Middle Dutch: sticken

From Pre-Germanic *stignéh₂-, a zero-grade iterative to *stikaną (“to stick”).


aglaz

*aglaz (a-stem)

aglaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
aglai (masculine nominative plural strong)
aglō (feminine nominative singular strong)
aglôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
aglą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
aglō (neuter nominative plural strong)
aglanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
aglanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
aglǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
aglōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
aglą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
aglō (accusative neuter plural strong)
aglas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
aglaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
aglaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
aglaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
aglas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
aglaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
aglammai (dative masculine singular strong)
aglaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
aglaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
aglaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
aglammai (dative neuter singular strong)
aglaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
aglanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
aglaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
aglaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
aglaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
aglanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
aglaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
aglô (masculine nominative singular weak)
aglaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
aglǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
aglōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
aglô (neuter nominative singular weak)
aglōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
aglanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
aglanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
aglōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
aglōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
aglô (accusative neuter singular weak)
aglōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
agliniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
aglanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
aglōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
aglōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
agliniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
aglanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
aglini (dative masculine singular weak)
aglammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
aglōni (dative feminine singular weak)
aglōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
aglini (dative neuter singular weak)
aglammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
aglinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
aglammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
aglōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
aglōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
aglinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
aglammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Gothic: 𐌰𐌲𐌻𐍃 (agls)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʰ-lo-s, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʰ- (“bad”). Cognate with Sanskrit अघ (agha, “bad, sinful”).


strukkōną

strukkō (active first-person indicative singular)
strukkǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
strukkōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
strukkōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
strukkōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
strukkō (active imperative second-person singular)
strukkōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
strukkōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
strukkōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
strukkō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
strukkōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
strukkōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
strukkōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
strukkōs (active dual first-person indicative)
strukkōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
strukkōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
strukkōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
strukkōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
strukkōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
strukkōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
strukkōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
strukkōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
strukkōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
strukkōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
strukkōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
strukkōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
strukkōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
strukkōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
strukkōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
strukkōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
strukkōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
strukkōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
strukkōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
strukkōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
strukkōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
strukkōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
strukkōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
strukkōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
strukkōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
strukkōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
strukkōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
strukkōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
strukkōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
strukkōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
strukkōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
strukkōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
strukkōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
strukkōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
strukkōndz (active participle present)
strukkōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *strukkōn

Old English: stroccian

Old Dutch: *strockōn

Middle Dutch: *strocken

Dutch: stroocken (early modern)

Old Norse: *stroka, *strokka

Icelandic: stroka

Norwegian: strokka

Elfdalian: strukå

From earlier paradigm *strukkōþi ~ *skugunanþi, from pre-Proto-Germanic *strugʰ-nā́-ti ~ *strugʰ-un-ánti, iterative to *streukaną (“to stroke”).


streukaną

streukō (active first-person indicative singular)
streukaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
streukai (first-person indicative passive singular)
striukizi (active indicative second-person singular)
streukaiz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
streuk (active imperative second-person singular)
streukazai (indicative passive second-person singular)
streukaizau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
striukidi (active indicative singular third-person)
streukai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
streukadau (active imperative singular third-person)
streukadai (indicative passive singular third-person)
streukaidau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
streukōz (active dual first-person indicative)
streukaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
streukadiz (active dual indicative second-person)
streukaidiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
streukadiz (active dual imperative second-person)
streukamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
streukaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
streukandai (first-person indicative passive plural)
streukaindau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
striukid (active indicative plural second-person)
streukaid (active plural second-person subjunctive)
striukid (active imperative plural second-person)
streukandai (indicative passive plural second-person)
streukaindau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
streukandi (active indicative plural third-person)
streukain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
streukandau (active imperative plural third-person)
streukandai (indicative passive plural third-person)
streukaindau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
strauk (active first-person indicative singular)
strukį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
strauht (active indicative second-person singular)
strukīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
strauk (active indicative singular third-person)
strukī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
strukū (active dual first-person indicative)
strukīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
strukudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
strukīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
strukum (active first-person indicative plural)
strukīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
strukud (active indicative plural second-person)
strukīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
strukun (active indicative plural third-person)
strukīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
streukandz (active participle present)
strukanaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Old Norse: strjúka

Icelandic: strjúka

Faroese: strúka

Norwegian: stryke

Old Swedish: strȳka

Swedish: stryka

Old Danish: strȳkæ

Danish: stryge

Elfdalian: striuoka

Gutnish: sträuke

Probably originally *streuganą, with -k- due to influence from the iterative *strukkōną, from Proto-Indo-European *strewgʰ-. Related to Proto-Slavic *strъgati (“to scrape”).


skuppōną

skuppō (active first-person indicative singular)
skuppǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
skuppōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
skuppōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
skuppōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
skuppō (active imperative second-person singular)
skuppōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
skuppōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
skuppōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
skuppō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
skuppōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
skuppōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
skuppōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
skuppōs (active dual first-person indicative)
skuppōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
skuppōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
skuppōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
skuppōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
skuppōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
skuppōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
skuppōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
skuppōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
skuppōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
skuppōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
skuppōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
skuppōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
skuppōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
skuppōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
skuppōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
skuppōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
skuppōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
skuppōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
skuppōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
skuppōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
skuppōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
skuppōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
skuppōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
skuppōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
skuppōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
skuppōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
skuppōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
skuppōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
skuppōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
skuppōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
skuppōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
skuppōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
skuppōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
skuppōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
skuppōndz (active participle present)
skuppōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Middle Low German: schuppen

Middle Dutch: scuppen, *scoppen

Dutch: schoppen

Afrikaans: skop

desc

Middle High German: schopfen, schupfen, schüpfen; (northern) schoppen, schuppen

Bavarian: schupfn

(German: schubsen); schuppen, schupfen (regional)

Old Norse: *skopa

Icelandic: skopa

Faroese: skopa

Norwegian: skubba, skuppa, skopa

From Pre-Germanic *skubʰnéh₂-, an iterative formation to *skeubaną *skūbaną (“to shove”). Related to Lithuanian skubinti (“to rush, hurry”).


skuppōną

Middle Low German: schoven

Dutch: schobben, schoppen (early modern)

Middle High German: schopfen

Old Norse: skopa

Icelandic: skopa

Old Swedish: skopa

Considered by Kroonen to be a secondary zero-grade iterative to Proto-Indo-European *skep-. Probably related to Ancient Greek σκώπτω (skṓptō, “to mock”).


unberandz

gem-decl-adj-table

*unberandz (present participle)

unberandz (masculine nominative singular)
unberandiz (masculine nominative plural)
unberandī (feminine nominative singular)
unberandijôz (feminine nominative plural)
unberand (neuter nominative singular)
unberand (neuter nominative plural)
unberandų (accusative masculine singular)
unberandunz (accusative masculine plural)
unberandijǭ (accusative feminine singular)
unberandijōz (accusative feminine plural)
unberand (accusative neuter singular)
unberand (accusative neuter plural)
unberandiz (genitive masculine singular)
unberandǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural)
unberandijōz (feminine genitive singular)
unberandijǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural)
unberandiz (genitive neuter singular)
unberandǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural)
unberandi (dative masculine singular)
unberandumaz (dative masculine plural)
unberandijōi (dative feminine singular)
unberandijōmaz (dative feminine plural)
unberandi (dative neuter singular)
unberandumaz (dative neuter plural)
unberandē (instrumental masculine singular)
unberandumiz (instrumental masculine plural)
unberandijō (feminine instrumental singular)
unberandijōmiz (feminine instrumental plural)
unberandē (instrumental neuter singular)
unberandumiz (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *unberandī
Old English: unberende
Middle English: unberinde, unbering
English: unbearing
Old High German: unberenti
Middle High German: unbernde

Gothic: 𐌿𐌽𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (unbairands)

From *un- (“not”) + *berandz, present participle of *beraną (“to bear, carry”).


ebnalīkaz

*ebnalīkaz (a-stem)

ebnalīkaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
ebnalīkai (masculine nominative plural strong)
ebnalīkō (feminine nominative singular strong)
ebnalīkôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
ebnalīką (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
ebnalīkō (neuter nominative plural strong)
ebnalīkanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
ebnalīkanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
ebnalīkǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
ebnalīkōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
ebnalīką (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
ebnalīkō (accusative neuter plural strong)
ebnalīkas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
ebnalīkaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
ebnalīkaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
ebnalīkaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
ebnalīkas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
ebnalīkaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
ebnalīkammai (dative masculine singular strong)
ebnalīkaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
ebnalīkaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
ebnalīkaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
ebnalīkammai (dative neuter singular strong)
ebnalīkaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
ebnalīkanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
ebnalīkaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
ebnalīkaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
ebnalīkaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
ebnalīkanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
ebnalīkaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
ebnalīkô (masculine nominative singular weak)
ebnalīkaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
ebnalīkǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
ebnalīkōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
ebnalīkô (neuter nominative singular weak)
ebnalīkōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
ebnalīkanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
ebnalīkanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
ebnalīkōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
ebnalīkōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
ebnalīkô (accusative neuter singular weak)
ebnalīkōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
ebnalīkiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
ebnalīkanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
ebnalīkōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
ebnalīkōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
ebnalīkiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
ebnalīkanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
ebnalīkini (dative masculine singular weak)
ebnalīkammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
ebnalīkōni (dative feminine singular weak)
ebnalīkōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
ebnalīkini (dative neuter singular weak)
ebnalīkammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
ebnalīkinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
ebnalīkammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
ebnalīkōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
ebnalīkōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
ebnalīkinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
ebnalīkammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old English: efnlīċ

Middle English: evenlich

English: evenly

Old High German: ebanlīh

Middle High German: ebenlich

Old Norse: jafnligr

Icelandic: jafnlegur

Old Swedish: iæmlīker

Swedish: jämlik

Gothic: 𐌹𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃 (ibnaleiks)


hlammiz

hlammiz (nominative singular)
hlammīz (nominative plural)
hlammi (singular vocative)
hlammīz (plural vocative)
hlammį (accusative singular)
hlamminz (accusative plural)
hlammīz (genitive singular)
hlammijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
hlammī (dative singular)
hlammimaz (dative plural)
hlammī (instrumental singular)
hlammimiz (instrumental plural)

Old English: hlemm, hlem

Old Frisian: hlemm, hlem

Old Norse: hlemmr

Icelandic: hlemmur

Faroese: lemmur

Norwegian: lem

Swedish: läm

Danish: lem

Gothic: 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (hlamma)

From Proto-Indo-European *klem- (“to cry; shout; scream; make a noise”).


galigriją

galigriją (nominative singular)
galigrijō (nominative plural)
galigriją (singular vocative)
galigrijō (plural vocative)
galigriją (accusative singular)
galigrijō (accusative plural)
galigrijas (genitive singular)
galigrīs (genitive singular)
galigrijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
galigrijai (dative singular)
galigrijamaz (dative plural)
galigrijō (instrumental singular)
galigrijamiz (instrumental plural)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *galigrī
Old English: ġeliġre, ġeliġere, ġeliġer
Old High German: *giligari
Middle High German: geligere

Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌲𐍂𐌹 (galigri)

sexual intercourse, consummation (of marriage)


furizô

furiz (adverb)
furizô (masculine nominative singular)
furizaniz (masculine nominative plural)
furizį̄ (feminine nominative singular)
furizīniz (feminine nominative plural)
furizô (neuter nominative singular)
furizōnō (neuter nominative plural)
furizanų (accusative masculine singular)
furizanunz (accusative masculine plural)
furizīnų (accusative feminine singular)
furizīnunz (accusative feminine plural)
furizô (accusative neuter singular)
furizōnō (accusative neuter plural)
furiziniz (genitive masculine singular)
furizanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural)
furizīniz (feminine genitive singular)
furizīnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural)
furiziniz (genitive neuter singular)
furizanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural)
furizini (dative masculine singular)
furizammaz (dative masculine plural)
furizīni (dative feminine singular)
furizīmaz (dative feminine plural)
furizini (dative neuter singular)
furizammaz (dative neuter plural)
furizinē (instrumental masculine singular)
furizammiz (instrumental masculine plural)
furizīnē (feminine instrumental singular)
furizīmiz (feminine instrumental plural)
furizinē (instrumental neuter singular)
furizammiz (instrumental neuter plural)

gem-decl-adj-table

*furizô (an/īn-stem)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *furiʀō
Old High German: furiro

Old Norse: fyrri
Faroese: fyrri
Norwegian Bokmål: førre
Norwegian Nynorsk: førre
Old Swedish: fyrre
Swedish: förra

*fur- + *-izô; comparative adjective to *furai, *furi.


daupīniz

daupīniz (nominative singular)
daupīnīz (nominative plural)
daupīni (singular vocative)
daupīnīz (plural vocative)
daupīnį (accusative singular)
daupīninz (accusative plural)
daupīnīz (genitive singular)
daupīnijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
daupīnī (dative singular)
daupīnimaz (dative plural)
daupīnī (instrumental singular)
daupīnimiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *daupīni
Old Frisian: dēpene
Old Saxon: dōpi
Middle Low German: dōpe, dōp
→ Danish: dåb
→ Norwegian: dåp
→ Swedish: dop
Old Dutch: douphe, *doupe
Middle Dutch: dope
Dutch: doop
Old High German: toufī; *doufī (Central German)
Middle High German: toufe, töufe; dōfe (Central German)
German: Taufe
Hunsrik: Daaf
Luxembourgish: Daf
Pennsylvania German: Daaf

Gothic: 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (daupeins)


lagīniz

lagīniz (nominative singular)
lagīnīz (nominative plural)
lagīni (singular vocative)
lagīnīz (plural vocative)
lagīnį (accusative singular)
lagīninz (accusative plural)
lagīnīz (genitive singular)
lagīnijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
lagīnī (dative singular)
lagīnimaz (dative plural)
lagīnī (instrumental singular)
lagīnimiz (instrumental plural)

Old English: *legen, onlegen

Old High German: *legī, analegī

Old Norse: lǫgn

Icelandic: lögn

Gothic: *𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (*lageins)


laizīniz

laizīniz (nominative singular)
laizīnīz (nominative plural)
laizīni (singular vocative)
laizīnīz (plural vocative)
laizīnį (accusative singular)
laizīninz (accusative plural)
laizīnīz (genitive singular)
laizīnijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
laizīnī (dative singular)
laizīnimaz (dative plural)
laizīnī (instrumental singular)
laizīnimiz (instrumental plural)

Old High German: lērī

Gothic: 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (laiseins)


sōkīniz

sōkīniz (nominative singular)
sōkīnīz (nominative plural)
sōkīni (singular vocative)
sōkīnīz (plural vocative)
sōkīnį (accusative singular)
sōkīninz (accusative plural)
sōkīnīz (genitive singular)
sōkīnijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
sōkīnī (dative singular)
sōkīnimaz (dative plural)
sōkīnī (instrumental singular)
sōkīnimiz (instrumental plural)

Old Frisian: sēkene

Old High German: *suohhī (gloss)

German: Suche

Gothic: 𐍃𐍉𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (sōkeins)


walīniz

walīniz (nominative singular)
walīnīz (nominative plural)
walīni (singular vocative)
walīnīz (plural vocative)
walīnį (accusative singular)
walīninz (accusative plural)
walīnīz (genitive singular)
walīnijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
walīnī (dative singular)
walīnimaz (dative plural)
walīnī (instrumental singular)
walīnimiz (instrumental plural)

Old High German: *welī, selbwelī

desc

Gothic: *𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (*waleins), 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (gawaleins)


nazīniz

nazīniz (nominative singular)
nazīnīz (nominative plural)
nazīni (singular vocative)
nazīnīz (plural vocative)
nazīnį (accusative singular)
nazīninz (accusative plural)
nazīnīz (genitive singular)
nazīnijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
nazīnī (dative singular)
nazīnimaz (dative plural)
nazīnī (instrumental singular)
nazīnimiz (instrumental plural)

Old High German: *nerī, suhtnerī (hapax)

Gothic: 𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (naseins)

From *nazjaną (“to save, heal”) + *-īniz.


wandīniz

wandīniz (nominative singular)
wandīnīz (nominative plural)
wandīni (singular vocative)
wandīnīz (plural vocative)
wandīnį (accusative singular)
wandīninz (accusative plural)
wandīnīz (genitive singular)
wandīnijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
wandīnī (dative singular)
wandīnimaz (dative plural)
wandīnī (instrumental singular)
wandīnimiz (instrumental plural)

Old English: *wenden, edwenden

Old Frisian: wendene

Old High German: wentī, wendī

Middle High German: wende

German: Wende

Gothic: *𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (*wandeins)

⇒ Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (gawandeins)


swallīniz

swallīniz (nominative singular)
swallīnīz (nominative plural)
swallīni (singular vocative)
swallīnīz (plural vocative)
swallīnį (accusative singular)
swallīninz (accusative plural)
swallīnīz (genitive singular)
swallīnijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
swallīnī (dative singular)
swallīnimaz (dative plural)
swallīnī (instrumental singular)
swallīnimiz (instrumental plural)

Old High German: *swellī, *būhswellī (attested once)

Gothic: *𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (*swalleins), 𐌿𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (ufswalleins)

From *swallijaną (“to cause to swell”) + *-īniz.


dōmīniz

dōmīniz (nominative singular)
dōmīnīz (nominative plural)
dōmīni (singular vocative)
dōmīnīz (plural vocative)
dōmīnį (accusative singular)
dōmīninz (accusative plural)
dōmīnīz (genitive singular)
dōmīnijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
dōmīnī (dative singular)
dōmīnimaz (dative plural)
dōmīnī (instrumental singular)
dōmīnimiz (instrumental plural)

desc

Gothic: *𐌳𐍉𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (*dōmeins), 𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (afdōmeins), 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍉𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (faurdōmeins)


satīniz

satīniz (nominative singular)
satīnīz (nominative plural)
satīni (singular vocative)
satīnīz (plural vocative)
satīnį (accusative singular)
satīninz (accusative plural)
satīnīz (genitive singular)
satīnijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
satīnī (dative singular)
satīnimaz (dative plural)
satīnī (instrumental singular)
satīnimiz (instrumental plural)

Old English: seten

Middle English: sete, set

English: set

Old Frisian: setten

Old High German: sezzī

Middle High German: setze (possibly, irregular)

Gothic: *𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (*sateins) (in compounds)

Gothic: 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (afsateins)

Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (gasateins)

From *satjaną (“to set, cause to sit”) + *-īniz.


swallijaną

swallijō (active first-person indicative singular)
swallijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
swallijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
swallīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
swallijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
swallī (active imperative second-person singular)
swallijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
swallijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
swallīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
swallijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
swallijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
swallijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
swallijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
swallijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
swallijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
swallijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
swallijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
swallijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
swallijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
swallijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
swallijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
swallijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
swallīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
swallijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
swallīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
swallijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
swallijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
swallijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
swallijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
swallijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
swallijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
swallijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
swallidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
swallidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
swallidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
swallidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
swallidē (active indicative singular third-person)
swallidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
swallidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
swallidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
swallidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
swallidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
swallidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
swallidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
swallidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
swallidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
swallidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
swallidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
swallijandz (active participle present)
swallidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Old Dutch: *swellen

Middle Dutch: swellen

Old High German: swellen

Middle High German: swellen

Gothic: *𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*swalljan) (in prefixed form in the noun derivate 𐌿𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (ufswalleins))


lausīniz

lausīniz (nominative singular)
lausīnīz (nominative plural)
lausīni (singular vocative)
lausīnīz (plural vocative)
lausīnį (accusative singular)
lausīninz (accusative plural)
lausīnīz (genitive singular)
lausīnijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
lausīnī (dative singular)
lausīnimaz (dative plural)
lausīnī (instrumental singular)
lausīnimiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *lausīni

Old Frisian: lēsene

Old Norse: lausn

Icelandic: lausn

Faroese: leysn, loysn (perhaps influenced by the verb loysa < *lausijaną)

Old Swedish: lø̄sn

Swedish: lösen

Old Danish: løsn

Danish: løsen

desc

Gothic: *𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (*lauseins), 𐌿𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (uslauseins)

From *lausijaną (“to make loose, release”) + *-īniz.


handuwurhtaz

*handuwurhtaz (a-stem)

handuwurhtaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
handuwurhtai (masculine nominative plural strong)
handuwurhtō (feminine nominative singular strong)
handuwurhtôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
handuwurhtą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
handuwurhtō (neuter nominative plural strong)
handuwurhtanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
handuwurhtanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
handuwurhtǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
handuwurhtōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
handuwurhtą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
handuwurhtō (accusative neuter plural strong)
handuwurhtas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
handuwurhtaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
handuwurhtaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
handuwurhtaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
handuwurhtas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
handuwurhtaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
handuwurhtammai (dative masculine singular strong)
handuwurhtaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
handuwurhtaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
handuwurhtaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
handuwurhtammai (dative neuter singular strong)
handuwurhtaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
handuwurhtanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
handuwurhtaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
handuwurhtaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
handuwurhtaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
handuwurhtanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
handuwurhtaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
handuwurhtô (masculine nominative singular weak)
handuwurhtaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
handuwurhtǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
handuwurhtōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
handuwurhtô (neuter nominative singular weak)
handuwurhtōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
handuwurhtanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
handuwurhtanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
handuwurhtōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
handuwurhtōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
handuwurhtô (accusative neuter singular weak)
handuwurhtōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
handuwurhtiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
handuwurhtanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
handuwurhtōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
handuwurhtōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
handuwurhtiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
handuwurhtanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
handuwurhtini (dative masculine singular weak)
handuwurhtammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
handuwurhtōni (dative feminine singular weak)
handuwurhtōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
handuwurhtini (dative neuter singular weak)
handuwurhtammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
handuwurhtinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
handuwurhtammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
handuwurhtōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
handuwurhtōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
handuwurhtinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
handuwurhtammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old English: handworht

English: handwrought

desc

𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐍃

Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐍃 (handuwaurhts)

From *handuz (“hand”) + *wurhtaz (“worked”, past participle of *wurkijaną (“to work”)).

compound

past participle of <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">*wurkijaną</i> (“to work”)


fōdīniz

fōdīniz (nominative singular)
fōdīnīz (nominative plural)
fōdīni (singular vocative)
fōdīnīz (plural vocative)
fōdīnį (accusative singular)
fōdīninz (accusative plural)
fōdīnīz (genitive singular)
fōdīnijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
fōdīnī (dative singular)
fōdīnimaz (dative plural)
fōdīnī (instrumental singular)
fōdīnimiz (instrumental plural)

Old High German: *fuotī

Middle High German: vüete

Gothic: 𐍆𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (fōdeins)

From *fōdijaną (“to feed, make to eat”) + *-īniz.