akrawerką

akrawerką (nominative singular)
akrawerkō (nominative plural)
akrawerką (singular vocative)
akrawerkō (plural vocative)
akrawerką (accusative singular)
akrawerkō (accusative plural)
akrawerkas (genitive singular)
akrawirkis (genitive singular)
akrawerkǫ̂ (genitive plural)
akrawerkai (dative singular)
akrawerkamaz (dative plural)
akrawerkō (instrumental singular)
akrawerkamiz (instrumental plural)

Old English: æcerweorc

Old Saxon: *akkarwerk

Middle Low German: ackerwerk

Old High German: *ackarwerk

Middle High German: ackerwerc

German: Ackerwerk

Old Norse: akrverk

Icelandic: akurverk

From *akraz (“field”) + *werką (“work”).


aiwiþō

aiwiþō (nominative singular)
aiwiþôz (nominative plural)
aiwiþō (singular vocative)
aiwiþôz (plural vocative)
aiwiþǭ (accusative singular)
aiwiþōz (accusative plural)
aiwiþōz (genitive singular)
aiwiþǫ̂ (genitive plural)
aiwiþōi (dative singular)
aiwiþōmaz (dative plural)
aiwiþō (instrumental singular)
aiwiþōmiz (instrumental plural)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *aiwiþu
Old Dutch: ēwitha
Old High German: ēwida
Middle High German: ēwede

Old Norse: *æð

⇒ Old Norse: langæð


mērį̄

mērį̄ (nominative singular)
mērīniz (nominative plural)
mērį̄ (singular vocative)
mērīniz (plural vocative)
mērīnų (accusative singular)
mērīnunz (accusative plural)
mērīniz (genitive singular)
mērīnǫ̂ (genitive plural)
mērīni (dative singular)
mērīmaz (dative plural)
mērīnē (instrumental singular)
mērīmiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *mārī

⇒ Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌴𐌹 (wailamērei)


akramann-

akramann- (nominative singular)
akramanniz (nominative plural)
akramann (singular vocative)
akramanniz (plural vocative)
akramannų (accusative singular)
akramannunz (accusative plural)
akramanniz (genitive singular)
akramannǫ̂ (genitive plural)
akramanni (dative singular)
akramannumaz (dative plural)
akramannē (instrumental singular)
akramannumiz (instrumental plural)

Old English: æcermann, æcerman

Middle English: akerman, acreman

English: acreman

Old Dutch: *accarman

Middle Dutch: ackerman

Old Saxon: *akkarman

Middle Low German: ackerman, ackermann

Old High German: ackarman

Middle High German: ackerman

German: Ackermann

Old Norse: akrmaðr

Icelandic: akurmaður


aiþastabaz

aiþastabaz (nominative singular)
aiþastabōz (nominative plural)
aiþastabōs (nominative plural)
aiþastab (singular vocative)
aiþastabōz (plural vocative)
aiþastabōs (plural vocative)
aiþastabą (accusative singular)
aiþastabanz (accusative plural)
aiþastabas (genitive singular)
aiþastabis (genitive singular)
aiþastabǫ̂ (genitive plural)
aiþastabai (dative singular)
aiþastabamaz (dative plural)
aiþastabō (instrumental singular)
aiþastabamiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *aiþastab
Old English: āþstæf
Old Saxon: ēdstaf, ēthstaf
⇒ Middle Low German: eitstevere, ētstēvære, ētstēvære, ētstēver, eitstēver (+ *-ārī)
Old High German: *eidstap, eidstab
Middle High German: eitstap

Old Norse: eiðstafr

Icelandic: eiðstafur

/ˈɑi̯.θɑ.ˌstɑ.βɑz/

From *aiþaz (“oath”) + *stabaz (“a staff, stick”).


alahwītaz

alahwītaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
alahwītai (masculine nominative plural strong)
alahwītō (feminine nominative singular strong)
alahwītôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
alahwītą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-at (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
alahwītō (neuter nominative plural strong)
alahwītanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
alahwītanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
alahwītǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
alahwītōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
alahwītą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-at (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
alahwītō (accusative neuter plural strong)
alahwītas (genitive masculine singular strong)
alahwītis (genitive masculine singular strong)
alahwītaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
alahwītaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
alahwītaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
alahwītas (genitive neuter singular strong)
alahwītis (genitive neuter singular strong)
alahwītaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
alahwītammai (dative masculine singular strong)
alahwītaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
alahwītaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
alahwītaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
alahwītammai (dative neuter singular strong)
alahwītaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
alahwītanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
alahwītaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
alahwītaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
alahwītaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
alahwītanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
alahwītaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
alahwītô (masculine nominative singular weak)
alahwītaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
alahwītǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
alahwītōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
alahwītô (neuter nominative singular weak)
alahwītōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
alahwītanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
alahwītanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
alahwītōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
alahwītōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
alahwītô (accusative neuter singular weak)
alahwītōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
alahwītiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
alahwītanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
alahwītōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
alahwītōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
alahwītiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
alahwītanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
alahwītini (dative masculine singular weak)
alahwītammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
alahwītōni (dative feminine singular weak)
alahwītōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
alahwītini (dative neuter singular weak)
alahwītammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
alahwītinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
alahwītammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
alahwītōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
alahwītōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
alahwītinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
alahwītammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *alahwīt

Old English: ælhwīt, ealhwīt

Old Saxon: alahwīt

Old Norse: alhvítr


ainaburanaz

ainaburanaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
ainaburanai (masculine nominative plural strong)
ainaburanō (feminine nominative singular strong)
ainaburanôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
ainaburaną (neuter nominative singular strong)
-at (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
ainaburanō (neuter nominative plural strong)
ainaburananǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
ainaburananz (accusative masculine plural strong)
ainaburanǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
ainaburanōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
ainaburaną (accusative neuter singular strong)
-at (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
ainaburanō (accusative neuter plural strong)
ainaburanas (genitive masculine singular strong)
ainaburanis (genitive masculine singular strong)
ainaburanaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
ainaburanaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
ainaburanaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
ainaburanas (genitive neuter singular strong)
ainaburanis (genitive neuter singular strong)
ainaburanaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
ainaburanammai (dative masculine singular strong)
ainaburanaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
ainaburanaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
ainaburanaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
ainaburanammai (dative neuter singular strong)
ainaburanaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
ainaburananō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
ainaburanaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
ainaburanaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
ainaburanaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
ainaburananō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
ainaburanaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
ainaburanô (masculine nominative singular weak)
ainaburananiz (masculine nominative plural weak)
ainaburanǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
ainaburanōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
ainaburanô (neuter nominative singular weak)
ainaburanōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
ainaburananų (accusative masculine singular weak)
ainaburananunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
ainaburanōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
ainaburanōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
ainaburanô (accusative neuter singular weak)
ainaburanōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
ainaburaniniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
ainaburananǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
ainaburanōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
ainaburanōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
ainaburaniniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
ainaburananǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
ainaburanini (dative masculine singular weak)
ainaburanammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
ainaburanōni (dative feminine singular weak)
ainaburanōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
ainaburanini (dative neuter singular weak)
ainaburanammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
ainaburaninē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
ainaburanammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
ainaburanōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
ainaburanōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
ainaburaninē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
ainaburanammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *ainaboran

Old English: ānboren

Old Saxon: ēnboran

Old High German: einboran

Middle High German: einborn

Old Norse: einborinn

From *ainaz (“one”) + *buranaz (“carried, borne”). The latter is the past participle of *beraną (“to bear”).


alawaldô

alawaldô (nominative singular)
alawaldaniz (nominative plural)
alawaldô (singular vocative)
alawaldaniz (plural vocative)
alawaldanų (accusative singular)
alawaldanunz (accusative plural)
alawaldiniz (genitive singular)
alawaldanǫ̂ (genitive plural)
alawaldini (dative singular)
alawaldammaz (dative plural)
alawaldinē (instrumental singular)
alawaldammiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *alawaldō

Old English: ealwealda, eallwealda

Old Saxon: alawaldo

Old High German: *alawalto

Middle High German: alawalte

Old Norse: alvaldr (<*alawaldaz)

Icelandic: alvaldur

Faroese: alvaldur

/ˌɑlɑ.ˈwɑldɔːː/


airidagaz

airidagaz (nominative singular)
airidagōz (nominative plural)
airidagōs (nominative plural)
airidag (singular vocative)
airidagōz (plural vocative)
airidagōs (plural vocative)
airidagą (accusative singular)
airidaganz (accusative plural)
airidagas (genitive singular)
airidagis (genitive singular)
airidagǫ̂ (genitive plural)
airidagai (dative singular)
airidagamaz (dative plural)
airidagō (instrumental singular)
airidagamiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *airidag

Old English: ǣrdagas pl

Old Saxon: ērdagos pl

desc

Old High German: ērtagīg (“of yesterday, before dawn”, adjective)

Middle High German: ērtegec (adjective)

Old Norse: árdagar pl

Icelandic: árdagar pl


airiwakraz

airiwakraz (masculine nominative singular strong)
airiwakrai (masculine nominative plural strong)
airiwakrō (feminine nominative singular strong)
airiwakrôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
airiwakrą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-at (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
airiwakrō (neuter nominative plural strong)
airiwakranǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
airiwakranz (accusative masculine plural strong)
airiwakrǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
airiwakrōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
airiwakrą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-at (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
airiwakrō (accusative neuter plural strong)
airiwakras (genitive masculine singular strong)
airiwakris (genitive masculine singular strong)
airiwakraizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
airiwakraizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
airiwakraizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
airiwakras (genitive neuter singular strong)
airiwakris (genitive neuter singular strong)
airiwakraizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
airiwakrammai (dative masculine singular strong)
airiwakraimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
airiwakraizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
airiwakraimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
airiwakrammai (dative neuter singular strong)
airiwakraimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
airiwakranō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
airiwakraimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
airiwakraizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
airiwakraimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
airiwakranō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
airiwakraimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
airiwakrô (masculine nominative singular weak)
airiwakraniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
airiwakrǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
airiwakrōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
airiwakrô (neuter nominative singular weak)
airiwakrōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
airiwakranų (accusative masculine singular weak)
airiwakranunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
airiwakrōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
airiwakrōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
airiwakrô (accusative neuter singular weak)
airiwakrōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
airiwakriniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
airiwakranǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
airiwakrōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
airiwakrōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
airiwakriniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
airiwakranǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
airiwakrini (dative masculine singular weak)
airiwakrammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
airiwakrōni (dative feminine singular weak)
airiwakrōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
airiwakrini (dative neuter singular weak)
airiwakrammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
airiwakrinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
airiwakrammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
airiwakrōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
airiwakrōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
airiwakrinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
airiwakrammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *airiwak(k)r

Old High German: ērwackar

Old Norse: árvakr

Icelandic: árvakur

From *airi (“early”) + *wakraz (“awake, watchful”).


fagrį̄

fagrį̄ (nominative singular)
fagrīniz (nominative plural)
fagrį̄ (singular vocative)
fagrīniz (plural vocative)
fagrīnų (accusative singular)
fagrīnunz (accusative plural)
fagrīniz (genitive singular)
fagrīnǫ̂ (genitive plural)
fagrīni (dative singular)
fagrīmaz (dative plural)
fagrīnē (instrumental singular)
fagrīmiz (instrumental plural)

Old High German: fagarī

Old Norse: fegri


fagriþō

fagriþō (nominative singular)
fagriþôz (nominative plural)
fagriþō (singular vocative)
fagriþôz (plural vocative)
fagriþǭ (accusative singular)
fagriþōz (accusative plural)
fagriþōz (genitive singular)
fagriþǫ̂ (genitive plural)
fagriþōi (dative singular)
fagriþōmaz (dative plural)
fagriþō (instrumental singular)
fagriþōmiz (instrumental plural)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *fagriþu
Old Saxon: *fagiritha
⇒ Old Saxon: gifagiritha (“jewellery”)

Old Norse: fegrð
Icelandic: fegurð

/ˈɸɑɣ.ri.θɔː/


fagrijaną

fagrijō (active first-person indicative singular)
fagrijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
fagrijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
fagrīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
fagrijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
fagrī (active imperative second-person singular)
fagrijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
fagrijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
fagrīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
fagrijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
fagrijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
fagrijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
fagrijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
fagrijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
fagrijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
fagrijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
fagrijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
fagrijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
fagrijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
fagrijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
fagrijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
fagrijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
fagrīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
fagrijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
fagrīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
fagrijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
fagrijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
fagrijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
fagrijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
fagrijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
fagrijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
fagrijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
fagridǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
fagridēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
fagridēz (active indicative second-person singular)
fagridēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
fagridē (active indicative singular third-person)
fagridēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
fagridēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
fagridēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
fagridēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
fagridēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
fagridēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
fagridēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
fagridēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
fagridēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
fagridēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
fagridēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
fagrijandz (active participle present)
fagridaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Old Norse: fegra

Icelandic: fegra

Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌷𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gafahrjan)

From *fagraz (“suitable, fitting, appropriate, nice”) + *-janą.


blōþagōną

blōþagō (active first-person indicative singular)
blōþagǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
blōþagōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
blōþagōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
blōþagōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
blōþagō (active imperative second-person singular)
blōþagōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
blōþagōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
blōþagōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
blōþagō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
blōþagōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
blōþagōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
blōþagōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
blōþagōs (active dual first-person indicative)
blōþagōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
blōþagōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
blōþagōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
blōþagōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
blōþagōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
blōþagōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
blōþagōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
blōþagōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
blōþagōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
blōþagōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
blōþagōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
blōþagōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
blōþagōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
blōþagōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
blōþagōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
blōþagōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
blōþagōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
blōþagōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
blōþagōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
blōþagōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
blōþagōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
blōþagōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
blōþagōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
blōþagōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
blōþagōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
blōþagōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
blōþagōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
blōþagōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
blōþagōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
blōþagōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
blōþagōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
blōþagōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
blōþagōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
blōþagōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
blōþagōndz (active participle present)
blōþagōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *blōdagōn
Old English: blōdgian, blōdegian
Middle English: *blodgien, blodeken
⇒ Middle English: biblodgien
Old Frisian: blōdgia
Old High German: bluotagōn
Middle High German: bluotigen

Old Norse: blóðga

Faroese: blóðga

Icelandic: blóðga

/ˈblɔː.θɑ.ɣɔː.nɑ̃/


blōþagaz

blōþagaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
blōþagai (masculine nominative plural strong)
blōþagō (feminine nominative singular strong)
blōþagôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
blōþagą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-at (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
blōþagō (neuter nominative plural strong)
blōþaganǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
blōþaganz (accusative masculine plural strong)
blōþagǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
blōþagōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
blōþagą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-at (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
blōþagō (accusative neuter plural strong)
blōþagas (genitive masculine singular strong)
blōþagis (genitive masculine singular strong)
blōþagaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
blōþagaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
blōþagaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
blōþagas (genitive neuter singular strong)
blōþagis (genitive neuter singular strong)
blōþagaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
blōþagammai (dative masculine singular strong)
blōþagaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
blōþagaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
blōþagaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
blōþagammai (dative neuter singular strong)
blōþagaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
blōþaganō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
blōþagaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
blōþagaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
blōþagaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
blōþaganō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
blōþagaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
blōþagô (masculine nominative singular weak)
blōþaganiz (masculine nominative plural weak)
blōþagǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
blōþagōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
blōþagô (neuter nominative singular weak)
blōþagōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
blōþaganų (accusative masculine singular weak)
blōþaganunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
blōþagōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
blōþagōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
blōþagô (accusative neuter singular weak)
blōþagōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
blōþaginiz (genitive masculine singular weak)
blōþaganǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
blōþagōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
blōþagōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
blōþaginiz (genitive neuter singular weak)
blōþaganǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
blōþagini (dative masculine singular weak)
blōþagammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
blōþagōni (dative feminine singular weak)
blōþagōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
blōþagini (dative neuter singular weak)
blōþagammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
blōþaginē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
blōþagammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
blōþagōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
blōþagōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
blōþaginē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
blōþagammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *blōdag, *blōdīg

Old English: blōdiġ, blōdeġ
Middle English: blody
English: bloody
Scots: bludie, bludy, bluidy, bleedy

Old Frisian: blōdich

Saterland Frisian: bläidig, blöidig

⇒ Saterland Frisian: blouderg

West Frisian: bloedich

Old Saxon: blōdag

Middle Low German: blö̂dig, blö̂dich

desc

⇒ German Low German: bloderg, blöderig, blöderg

Old Dutch: *bluodig

Middle Dutch: bloedich

Dutch: bloedig

Old High German: bloutag, bloutīg

Middle High German: bluotec, bluotic

German: blutig

Old Norse: blóðigr

Icelandic: blóðugur

Faroese: blóðigur

Norwegian: blodig

Swedish: blodig

Danish: blodig

/ˈblɔː.θɑ.ɣɑz/


rēsōną

rēsō (active first-person indicative singular)
rēsǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
rēsōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
rēsōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
rēsōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
rēsō (active imperative second-person singular)
rēsōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
rēsōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
rēsōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
rēsō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
rēsōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
rēsōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
rēsōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
rēsōs (active dual first-person indicative)
rēsōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
rēsōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
rēsōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
rēsōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
rēsōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
rēsōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
rēsōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
rēsōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
rēsōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
rēsōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
rēsōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
rēsōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
rēsōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
rēsōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
rēsōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
rēsōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
rēsōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
rēsōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
rēsōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
rēsōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
rēsōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
rēsōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
rēsōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
rēsōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
rēsōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
rēsōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
rēsōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
rēsōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
rēsōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
rēsōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
rēsōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
rēsōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
rēsōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
rēsōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
rēsōndz (active participle present)
rēsōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *rāsōn
Old Saxon: *rāsōn
Middle Low German: râsen
German Low German: rasen
Old Dutch: *rāsōn (or a descendant of *rēsijaną)
Middle Dutch: râsen
Dutch: razen
Afrikaans: raas
→ West Frisian: raze, raazje
Old High German: *rāsōn
Middle High German: rāsen
German: rasen
Hunsrik: raase

Old Norse: rása

Icelandic: rása

→ Middle English: rasen

English: race

/ˈrɛː.sɔː.nɑ̃/

From *rēsō (“running, course, rush”) + *-ōną.


frikį̄

frikį̄ (nominative singular)
frikīniz (nominative plural)
frikį̄ (singular vocative)
frikīniz (plural vocative)
frikīnų (accusative singular)
frikīnunz (accusative plural)
frikīniz (genitive singular)
frikīnǫ̂ (genitive plural)
frikīni (dative singular)
frikīmaz (dative plural)
frikīnē (instrumental singular)
frikīmiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *frikī
Old English: friċu
Old High German: frehhī, frechī
Middle High German: vreche
Alemannic German: Freche
Bavarian: Freche

⇒ Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌴𐌹 (faihufrikei)


furibudą

furibudą (nominative singular)
furibudō (nominative plural)
furibudą (singular vocative)
furibudō (plural vocative)
furibudą (accusative singular)
furibudō (accusative plural)
furibudas (genitive singular)
furibudis (genitive singular)
furibudǫ̂ (genitive plural)
furibudai (dative singular)
furibudamaz (dative plural)
furibudō (instrumental singular)
furibudamiz (instrumental plural)

Old English: forbod
Middle English: forbod
English: forbode

Old Dutch: *farbod

Middle Dutch: verbod

Dutch: verbod

Afrikaans: verbod

Old High German: firbot

Middle High German: verbot

German: Verbot

Hunsrik: Ferbod

Vilamovian: ferböt

Old Norse: forboð

Danish: forbud

Icelandic: forboð

Norwegian: forbud

Swedish: förbud


snillį̄

snillį̄ (nominative singular)
snillīniz (nominative plural)
snillį̄ (singular vocative)
snillīniz (plural vocative)
snillīnų (accusative singular)
snillīnunz (accusative plural)
snillīniz (genitive singular)
snillīnǫ̂ (genitive plural)
snillīni (dative singular)
snillīmaz (dative plural)
snillīnē (instrumental singular)
snillīmiz (instrumental plural)

Old High German: snellī

Middle High German: snëlle

German: Schnelle

desc

Old Norse: snilli (“prowess, skill, eloquence”)

Icelandic: snilli

Faroese: snildi

Old Danish: snilli

Danish: snilde

Old Swedish: snilli

Swedish: snille


dubilaz

Old Saxon: *dubil

Middle Low German: dövel

→ English: dowel (perhaps)

→ Danish: dyvel

Old Dutch: *duvil

Middle Dutch: *duevel (attested in the verb develen, *duevelen)

Dutch: deuvel

Old High German: tubil

Middle High German: tübel

desctree

German: Dübel, Döbel (obsolete)
→ Russian: дю́бель (djúbelʹ)
→ Armenian: դյուբել (dyubel)
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Latin script: tìpl
Cyrillic script: тѝпл
→ Turkish: dübel

Probably from *dubjaną + *-ilaz. Perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewp- (“to stick, push”), see also Proto-Slavic *tъpati (“to stomp”), Ancient Greek τύπτω (túptō, “to beat, strike”).


niwjaną

niwjō (active first-person indicative singular)
niwjaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
niwjai (first-person indicative passive singular)
niwisi (active indicative second-person singular)
niwjais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
niwi (active imperative second-person singular)
niwjasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
niwjaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
niwiþi (active indicative singular third-person)
niwjai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
niwjaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
niwjaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
niwjaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
niwjōs (active dual first-person indicative)
niwjaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
niwjaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
niwjaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
niwjaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
niwjamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
niwjaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
niwjanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
niwjainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
niwiþ (active indicative plural second-person)
niwjaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
niwiþ (active imperative plural second-person)
niwjanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
niwjainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
niwjanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
niwjain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
niwjanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
niwjanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
niwjainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
niwidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
niwidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
niwidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
niwidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
niwidē (active indicative singular third-person)
niwidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
niwidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
niwidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
niwidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
niwidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
niwidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
niwidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
niwidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
niwidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
niwidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
niwidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
niwjandz (active participle present)
niwidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *niuwjan
Old Saxon: niuwian
Middle Low German: nǖwen, nīen (conflated with *niwjōną/*niuwjōn)
Old High German: niuwen
Middle High German: niuwen (conflated with *niwjōną/*niuwjōn)

Old Norse: *nýa

⇒ Old East Norse: aternýa

Gothic: *𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*niujan)

⇒ Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ananiujan)


taitijaną

taitijō (active first-person indicative singular)
taitijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
taitijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
taitīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
taitijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
taitī (active imperative second-person singular)
taitijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
taitijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
taitīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
taitijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
taitijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
taitijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
taitijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
taitijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
taitijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
taitijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
taitijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
taitijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
taitijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
taitijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
taitijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
taitijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
taitīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
taitijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
taitīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
taitijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
taitijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
taitijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
taitijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
taitijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
taitijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
taitijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
taitidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
taitidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
taitidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
taitidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
taitidē (active indicative singular third-person)
taitidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
taitidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
taitidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
taitidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
taitidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
taitidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
taitidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
taitidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
taitidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
taitidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
taitidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
taitijandz (active participle present)
taitidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *taitijan
Old English: tǣtan

Old Norse: teita

Icelandic: teita

desc

>? Faroese: teita (“to walk slowly with long strides”)

From *taitaz (“bright, cheerful”) + *-janą.


hwirbilōną

hwirbilō (active first-person indicative singular)
hwirbilǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
hwirbilōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
hwirbilōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
hwirbilōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
hwirbilō (active imperative second-person singular)
hwirbilōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
hwirbilōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
hwirbilōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
hwirbilō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
hwirbilōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
hwirbilōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
hwirbilōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
hwirbilōs (active dual first-person indicative)
hwirbilōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
hwirbilōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
hwirbilōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
hwirbilōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
hwirbilōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
hwirbilōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
hwirbilōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
hwirbilōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
hwirbilōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
hwirbilōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
hwirbilōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
hwirbilōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
hwirbilōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
hwirbilōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
hwirbilōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
hwirbilōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
hwirbilōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
hwirbilōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
hwirbilōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
hwirbilōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
hwirbilōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
hwirbilōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
hwirbilōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
hwirbilōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
hwirbilōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
hwirbilōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
hwirbilōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
hwirbilōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
hwirbilōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
hwirbilōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
hwirbilōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
hwirbilōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
hwirbilōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
hwirbilōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
hwirbilōndz (active participle present)
hwirbilōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Old English: *hwirfilian

Middle English: *whirvelen

Middle English: whirlen

English: whirl

Old Dutch: *wervilon

Middle Dutch: wervelen, worvelen

Dutch: wervelen

Old High German: *wirbilōn

Middle High German: *wirbeln

German: wirbeln

Old Norse: hvirfla

Danish: hvirvle

Icelandic: hvirfla

Norwegian Nynorsk: kvervle

Norwegian Bokmål: virvle

Swedish: virvla

From *hwirbilaz (“circle, ring, whirl”) + *-ōną.


hwirbilaz

hwirbilaz (nominative singular)
hwirbilōz (nominative plural)
hwirbilōs (nominative plural)
hwirbil (singular vocative)
hwirbilōz (plural vocative)
hwirbilōs (plural vocative)
hwirbilą (accusative singular)
hwirbilanz (accusative plural)
hwirbilas (genitive singular)
hwirbilis (genitive singular)
hwirbilǫ̂ (genitive plural)
hwirbilai (dative singular)
hwirbilamaz (dative plural)
hwirbilō (instrumental singular)
hwirbilamiz (instrumental plural)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *hwirbil
Old English: hwierfel, hwyrfel (late)
Middle English: wherwille, whorlwyl, wherl, whirl (merged with Old Norse hvirfill)
English: whirl
Scots: whirl
Old Frisian: hwarvel
Saterland Frisian: Wavel
West Frisian: warrel, warle
Old Saxon: *hwirvil
Middle Low German: wervel
German Low German: Warvel
Old Dutch: *wirvil
Middle Dutch: wervel
Dutch: wervel
Old High German: wirbil
Middle High German: wirbel
German: Wirbel
Hunsrik: Werrvel
Luxembourgish: Wirbel

Old Norse: hvirfill
Icelandic: hvirfill
Norwegian Nynorsk: kvervel
Swedish: virvel, hvirfvel (pre-1906 spelling)
Danish: hvirvel
Norwegian Bokmål: virvel
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: virvel


melkaz

melkaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
melkai (masculine nominative plural strong)
melkō (feminine nominative singular strong)
melkôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
melką (neuter nominative singular strong)
-at (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
melkō (neuter nominative plural strong)
melkanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
melkanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
melkǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
melkōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
melką (accusative neuter singular strong)
-at (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
melkō (accusative neuter plural strong)
melkas (genitive masculine singular strong)
milkis (genitive masculine singular strong)
melkaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
melkaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
melkaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
melkas (genitive neuter singular strong)
milkis (genitive neuter singular strong)
melkaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
melkammai (dative masculine singular strong)
melkaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
melkaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
melkaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
melkammai (dative neuter singular strong)
melkaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
melkanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
melkaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
melkaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
melkaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
melkanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
melkaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
melkô (masculine nominative singular weak)
melkaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
melkǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
melkōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
melkô (neuter nominative singular weak)
melkōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
melkanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
melkanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
melkōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
melkōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
melkô (accusative neuter singular weak)
melkōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
milkiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
melkanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
melkōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
melkōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
milkiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
melkanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
milkini (dative masculine singular weak)
melkammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
melkōni (dative feminine singular weak)
melkōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
milkini (dative neuter singular weak)
melkammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
milkinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
melkammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
melkōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
melkōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
milkinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
melkammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old English: meolc, melc

Old Saxon: *melk

Middle Low German: melk

Old Dutch: *melc

Middle Dutch: melc

Old High German: melc, melk

Middle High German: mëlch

Alemannic German: mëlch

German: melk

Old Norse: mjólk

Icelandic: mjólkur

Norwegian Nynorsk: mjølk (fastmjølk, lausmjølk)


fnasą

fnasą (nominative singular)
fnasō (nominative plural)
fnasą (singular vocative)
fnasō (plural vocative)
fnasą (accusative singular)
fnasō (accusative plural)
fnasas (genitive singular)
fnasis (genitive singular)
fnasǫ̂ (genitive plural)
fnasai (dative singular)
fnasamaz (dative plural)
fnasō (instrumental singular)
fnasamiz (instrumental plural)

Old English: fnæs

Old Norse: *fnas

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: fnas

Norwegian Nynorsk: fnas


stakkaz

stakkaz (nominative singular)
stakkōz (nominative plural)
stakkōs (nominative plural)
stakk (singular vocative)
stakkōz (plural vocative)
stakkōs (plural vocative)
stakką (accusative singular)
stakkanz (accusative plural)
stakkas (genitive singular)
stakkis (genitive singular)
stakkǫ̂ (genitive plural)
stakkai (dative singular)
stakkamaz (dative plural)
stakkō (instrumental singular)
stakkamiz (instrumental plural)

Old Norse: stakkr

Danish: stak

Elfdalian: stakk

Faroese: stakkur

Old Swedish: stakker

Swedish: stack

Norwegian:

Norwegian Nynorsk: stakk

→ Middle English: stak

English: stack

Scots: stack

→ Proto-Finnic: *takka (see there for further descendants)

→? Proto-Finnic: *sakna (see there for further descendants)

Per Kroonen (arguing for the controversial Kluge's law for Proto-Germanic -kk-) from earlier *stogʰ-nós, cognate with Ancient Greek στόχος, but unclear if he derives *stogʰ-nós from a Proto-Indo-European *stegʰ-. Per Pokorny et al. from PIE *(s)teg- (“beam, stake”) and cognate with Latin tignum ("tree trunk, beam ,log'), but not cognate with Ancient Greek στόχος.


krabblōną

krabblō (active first-person indicative singular)
krabblǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
krabblōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
krabblōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
krabblōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
krabblō (active imperative second-person singular)
krabblōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
krabblōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
krabblōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
krabblō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
krabblōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
krabblōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
krabblōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
krabblōs (active dual first-person indicative)
krabblōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
krabblōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
krabblōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
krabblōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
krabblōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
krabblōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
krabblōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
krabblōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
krabblōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
krabblōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
krabblōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
krabblōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
krabblōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
krabblōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
krabblōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
krabblōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
krabblōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
krabblōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
krabblōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
krabblōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
krabblōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
krabblōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
krabblōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
krabblōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
krabblōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
krabblōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
krabblōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
krabblōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
krabblōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
krabblōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
krabblōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
krabblōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
krabblōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
krabblōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
krabblōndz (active participle present)
krabblōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Old English: *crabblian (possibly (?))

Middle English: *crabbelen

i

English: crabble (likely borrowed from Dutch or Low German)

Old Frisian: *krablia, *kravlia

Saterland Frisian: krabbelje, krauelje

Old Saxon: *krabbalōn

Middle Low German: krabbelen, krabbeln

German Low German: krabbeln

Old Dutch: *krabbalon

Middle Dutch: krabbelen

Dutch: krabbelen

Old High German: *krabbalōn

Middle High German: krabbelen

German: krabbeln

Old Norse: krafla (< *krablōną)

Icelandic: krafla

Danish: kravle

Swedish: kravla

→ Middle English: crawlen

English: crawl

Scots: crowl


lamiþō

lamiþō (nominative singular)
lamiþôz (nominative plural)
lamiþō (singular vocative)
lamiþôz (plural vocative)
lamiþǭ (accusative singular)
lamiþōz (accusative plural)
lamiþōz (genitive singular)
lamiþǫ̂ (genitive plural)
lamiþōi (dative singular)
lamiþōmaz (dative plural)
lamiþō (instrumental singular)
lamiþōmiz (instrumental plural)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *lamiþu
Old Frisian: lemithe, lamethe, lemethe
Old Saxon: *lemitha
Middle Low German: lemede
Old Dutch: *lemitha
Middle Dutch: lemde, leemde
Old High German: *lemida
Middle High German: lemede, lemde

Old Norse: lemd


landabūwô

landabūwô (nominative singular)
landabūwaniz (nominative plural)
landabūwô (singular vocative)
landabūwaniz (plural vocative)
landabūwanų (accusative singular)
landabūwanunz (accusative plural)
landabūwiniz (genitive singular)
landabūwanǫ̂ (genitive plural)
landabūwini (dative singular)
landabūwammaz (dative plural)
landabūwinē (instrumental singular)
landabūwammiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *landabūwō

Old High German: lantbūo, lantbūwo

Old Norse: landbúi

Icelandic: landbúi

From *landą (“land”) + *būwô (“dweller”).


landaskuldiz

landaskuldiz (nominative singular)
landaskuldīz (nominative plural)
landaskuldi (singular vocative)
landaskuldīz (plural vocative)
landaskuldį (accusative singular)
landaskuldinz (accusative plural)
landaskuldīz (genitive singular)
landaskuldijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
landaskuldī (dative singular)
landaskuldimaz (dative plural)
landaskuldī (instrumental singular)
landaskuldimiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *landaskuldi

Old Saxon: landsculd

Old High German: *lantskult

Middle High German: lantschult

Old Norse: landskuld

Icelandic: landskuld


landakaupaz

landakaupaz (nominative singular)
landakaupōz (nominative plural)
landakaupōs (nominative plural)
landakaup (singular vocative)
landakaupōz (plural vocative)
landakaupōs (plural vocative)
landakaupą (accusative singular)
landakaupanz (accusative plural)
landakaupas (genitive singular)
landakaupis (genitive singular)
landakaupǫ̂ (genitive plural)
landakaupai (dative singular)
landakaupamaz (dative plural)
landakaupō (instrumental singular)
landakaupamiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *landakaup

Old English: landcēap

Middle English: landchep, lancept

Old Frisian: landkāp, londkāp

Old Saxon: *landkōp

Middle Low German: lantkōp

Old Norse: landkaup n

Icelandic: landkaup n

From *landą (“land”) + *kaupaz (“purchase”).


landasiduz

landasiduz (nominative singular)
landasidiwiz (nominative plural)
landasidu (singular vocative)
landasidiwiz (plural vocative)
landasidų (accusative singular)
landasidunz (accusative plural)
landasidauz (genitive singular)
landasidiwǫ̂ (genitive plural)
landasidiwi (dative singular)
landasidumaz (dative plural)
landasidū (instrumental singular)
landasidumiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *landasidu

Old English: landsidu

Old Saxon: landsidu

Middle Low German: lantsede

Old High German: *lantsitu

Middle High German: lantsite

German: Landessitte (genitive compound)

Old Norse: landsiðr

Icelandic: landsiður, landssiður

From *landą (“land”) + *siduz (“culture”).


langį̄

langį̄ (nominative singular)
langīniz (nominative plural)
langį̄ (singular vocative)
langīniz (plural vocative)
langīnų (accusative singular)
langīnunz (accusative plural)
langīniz (genitive singular)
langīnǫ̂ (genitive plural)
langīni (dative singular)
langīmaz (dative plural)
langīnē (instrumental singular)
langīmiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *langī
Old English: lenġu
Middle English: lēnge, lengh, længe
Old Frisian: lentze
Old High German: lengī
Middle High German: lenge
Alemannic German: Längi
Alsatian: Länga
Swabian: Läng
Bavarian: Läng, Leng
Central Franconian: Läng, Leng
Hunsrik: Leng
German: Länge
Rhine Franconian: Läng, Leng
Palatine German: Läng
Pennsylvania German: Leng
Vilamovian: łeń
Yiddish: לענג (leng)

Gothic: 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌴𐌹 (laggei)


landô

landô (nominative singular)
landaniz (nominative plural)
landô (singular vocative)
landaniz (plural vocative)
landanų (accusative singular)
landanunz (accusative plural)
landiniz (genitive singular)
landanǫ̂ (genitive plural)
landini (dative singular)
landammaz (dative plural)
landinē (instrumental singular)
landammiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *landō

Old English: ġelanda, gelonda

Old Dutch: gilendo

Middle Dutch: gelante

Old High German: gilanto

Old Norse: landi

Icelandic: landi


laimaz

laimaz (nominative singular)
laimōz (nominative plural)
laimōs (nominative plural)
laim (singular vocative)
laimōz (plural vocative)
laimōs (plural vocative)
laimą (accusative singular)
laimanz (accusative plural)
laimas (genitive singular)
laimis (genitive singular)
laimǫ̂ (genitive plural)
laimai (dative singular)
laimamaz (dative plural)
laimō (instrumental singular)
laimamiz (instrumental plural)

Old English: lām

Middle English: lam, lame, lome

English: loam

Scots: lame, laim

Old Frisian: *lēm

Saterland Frisian: Leem

West Frisian: liem

Old Saxon: *lēm

Middle Low German: lêm, leim, lehm

German Low German: Lehm

Old Dutch: leim

Middle Dutch: leem

Dutch: leem

from the variant <i class="Latn mention" lang="gmw-pro">*laimô</i>

Old High German: leimo (from the variant *laimô)
Middle High German: leim, lēm
Bavarian: Lahm, Loam
German: Lehm (merged with Middle Low German)
Hunsrik: Lehm
Luxembourgish: Leem
Yiddish: ליים (leym)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH- (“to smear”). Related to *līmaz (“glue”).


landaskapiz

landaskapiz (nominative singular)
landaskapīz (nominative plural)
landaskapi (singular vocative)
landaskapīz (plural vocative)
landaskapį (accusative singular)
landaskapinz (accusative plural)
landaskapīz (genitive singular)
landaskapjǫ̂ (genitive plural)
landaskapī (dative singular)
landaskapimaz (dative plural)
landaskapī (instrumental singular)
landaskapimiz (instrumental plural)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *landaskapi
Old English: landscipe, landsċeap
Middle English: *landschippe, *landschapp
English: landscape (influenced by Dutch landschap), landskip, lantschip (obsolete)
Scots: landskip, landskipe
Old Frisian: *landskipe
West Frisian: lânskip
Old Saxon: landskepi
Middle Low German: lantschap, lantschop
Low German: landschop
Old Dutch: *landskepi, *landskapi
Middle Dutch: landscap, lantscap
Dutch: landschap
Old High German: lantskaf
Middle High German: lantschaft
German: Landschaft

Old Norse: landskapr

Icelandic: landskapur

Swedish: landskap


sidōną

sidō (active first-person indicative singular)
sidǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
sidōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
sidōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
sidōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
sidō (active imperative second-person singular)
sidōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
sidōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
sidōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
sidō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
sidōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
sidōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
sidōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
sidōs (active dual first-person indicative)
sidōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
sidōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
sidōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
sidōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
sidōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
sidōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
sidōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
sidōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
sidōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
sidōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
sidōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
sidōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
sidōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
sidōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
sidōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
sidōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
sidōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
sidōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
sidōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
sidōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
sidōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
sidōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
sidōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
sidōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
sidōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
sidōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
sidōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
sidōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
sidōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
sidōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
sidōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
sidōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
sidōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
sidōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
sidōndz (active participle present)
sidōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *sidōn
Old English: sidian
Old High German: sitōn

Old Norse: siða

Icelandic: siða

Gothic: 𐍃𐌹𐌳𐍉𐌽 (sidōn)

From *siduz (“custom, pratice”) + *-ōną.


sidulausaz

sidulausaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
sidulausai (masculine nominative plural strong)
sidulausō (feminine nominative singular strong)
sidulausôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
sidulausą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-at (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
sidulausō (neuter nominative plural strong)
sidulausanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
sidulausanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
sidulausǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
sidulausōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
sidulausą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-at (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
sidulausō (accusative neuter plural strong)
sidulausas (genitive masculine singular strong)
sidulausis (genitive masculine singular strong)
sidulausaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
sidulausaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
sidulausaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
sidulausas (genitive neuter singular strong)
sidulausis (genitive neuter singular strong)
sidulausaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
sidulausammai (dative masculine singular strong)
sidulausaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
sidulausaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
sidulausaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
sidulausammai (dative neuter singular strong)
sidulausaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
sidulausanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
sidulausaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
sidulausaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
sidulausaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
sidulausanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
sidulausaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
sidulausô (masculine nominative singular weak)
sidulausaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
sidulausǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
sidulausōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
sidulausô (neuter nominative singular weak)
sidulausōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
sidulausanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
sidulausanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
sidulausōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
sidulausōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
sidulausô (accusative neuter singular weak)
sidulausōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
sidulausiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
sidulausanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
sidulausōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
sidulausōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
sidulausiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
sidulausanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
sidulausini (dative masculine singular weak)
sidulausammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
sidulausōni (dative feminine singular weak)
sidulausōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
sidulausini (dative neuter singular weak)
sidulausammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
sidulausinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
sidulausammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
sidulausōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
sidulausōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
sidulausinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
sidulausammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *sidulaus

Old High German: situlōs

Old Norse: siðlauss

From *siduz (“custom, manner”) + *-lausaz.


sidugaz

sidugaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
sidugai (masculine nominative plural strong)
sidugō (feminine nominative singular strong)
sidugôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
sidugą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-at (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
sidugō (neuter nominative plural strong)
siduganǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
siduganz (accusative masculine plural strong)
sidugǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
sidugōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
sidugą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-at (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
sidugō (accusative neuter plural strong)
sidugas (genitive masculine singular strong)
sidugis (genitive masculine singular strong)
sidugaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
sidugaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
sidugaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
sidugas (genitive neuter singular strong)
sidugis (genitive neuter singular strong)
sidugaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
sidugammai (dative masculine singular strong)
sidugaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
sidugaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
sidugaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
sidugammai (dative neuter singular strong)
sidugaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
siduganō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
sidugaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
sidugaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
sidugaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
siduganō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
sidugaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
sidugô (masculine nominative singular weak)
siduganiz (masculine nominative plural weak)
sidugǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
sidugōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
sidugô (neuter nominative singular weak)
sidugōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
siduganų (accusative masculine singular weak)
siduganunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
sidugōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
sidugōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
sidugô (accusative neuter singular weak)
sidugōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
siduginiz (genitive masculine singular weak)
siduganǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
sidugōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
sidugōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
siduginiz (genitive neuter singular weak)
siduganǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
sidugini (dative masculine singular weak)
sidugammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
sidugōni (dative feminine singular weak)
sidugōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
sidugini (dative neuter singular weak)
sidugammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
siduginē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
sidugammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
sidugōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
sidugōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
siduginē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
sidugammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *sidīg
Old Saxon: *sidig
Middle Low German: sēdich
Old Dutch: *sidig
Middle Dutch: sēdich
Dutch: zedig
Afrikaans: sedig
Old High German: sitīg
Middle High German: sitic
German: sittig

Old Norse: siðugr

Icelandic: siðugur


sidusamaz

sidusamaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
sidusamai (masculine nominative plural strong)
sidusamō (feminine nominative singular strong)
sidusamôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
sidusamą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-at (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
sidusamō (neuter nominative plural strong)
sidusamanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
sidusamanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
sidusamǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
sidusamōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
sidusamą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-at (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
sidusamō (accusative neuter plural strong)
sidusamas (genitive masculine singular strong)
sidusamis (genitive masculine singular strong)
sidusamaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
sidusamaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
sidusamaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
sidusamas (genitive neuter singular strong)
sidusamis (genitive neuter singular strong)
sidusamaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
sidusamammai (dative masculine singular strong)
sidusamaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
sidusamaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
sidusamaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
sidusamammai (dative neuter singular strong)
sidusamaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
sidusamanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
sidusamaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
sidusamaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
sidusamaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
sidusamanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
sidusamaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
sidusamô (masculine nominative singular weak)
sidusamaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
sidusamǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
sidusamōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
sidusamô (neuter nominative singular weak)
sidusamōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
sidusamanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
sidusamanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
sidusamōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
sidusamōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
sidusamô (accusative neuter singular weak)
sidusamōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
sidusaminiz (genitive masculine singular weak)
sidusamanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
sidusamōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
sidusamōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
sidusaminiz (genitive neuter singular weak)
sidusamanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
sidusamini (dative masculine singular weak)
sidusamammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
sidusamōni (dative feminine singular weak)
sidusamōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
sidusamini (dative neuter singular weak)
sidusamammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
sidusaminē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
sidusamammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
sidusamōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
sidusamōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
sidusaminē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
sidusamammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *sidusam

Old High German: situsam

Middle High German: *sitsam

German: sittsam

Old Norse: siðsamr

From *siduz (“custom, manner”) + *-samaz.


klaimijaną

klaimijō (active first-person indicative singular)
klaimijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
klaimijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
klaimīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
klaimijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
klaimī (active imperative second-person singular)
klaimijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
klaimijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
klaimīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
klaimijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
klaimijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
klaimijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
klaimijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
klaimijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
klaimijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
klaimijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
klaimijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
klaimijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
klaimijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
klaimijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
klaimijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
klaimijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
klaimīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
klaimijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
klaimīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
klaimijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
klaimijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
klaimijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
klaimijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
klaimijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
klaimijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
klaimijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
klaimidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
klaimidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
klaimidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
klaimidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
klaimidē (active indicative singular third-person)
klaimidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
klaimidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
klaimidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
klaimidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
klaimidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
klaimidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
klaimidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
klaimidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
klaimidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
klaimidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
klaimidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
klaimijandz (active participle present)
klaimidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *klaimijan
Old English: clǣman
Middle English: clemen
English: cleam
Old Dutch: *clēmen
Middle Dutch: clêmen
Old High German: *kleimen
⇒ Old High German: bikleimen (“to stain”)

Old Norse: kleima

Icelandic: kleima

Faroese: kleima

Norwegian Bokmål: kleime

Elfdalian: kliema


harbistamēnōþs

harbistamēnōþs (nominative singular)
harbistamēnōþiz (nominative plural)
harbistamēnōþ (singular vocative)
harbistamēnōþiz (plural vocative)
harbistamēnōþų (accusative singular)
harbistamēnōþunz (accusative plural)
harbistamēnōþiz (genitive singular)
harbistamēnōþǫ̂ (genitive plural)
harbistamēnōþi (dative singular)
harbistamēnōþumaz (dative plural)
harbistamēnōþē (instrumental singular)
harbistamēnōþumiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *harbistamānōþ
Old English: hærfestmōnaþ
Old Dutch: hervistmānōth (“November”)
Old High German: herbistmānod (“September, November”)
Middle High German: herbestmānōt, herbestmānet
German: Herbstmonat (“September, October, November”)

Old Norse: haustmánuðr

Icelandic: haustmánuðr

From *harbistaz (“harvest”) + *mēnōþs (“month”).

compound

a month of the Germanic calendar, corresponds roughly to September.


būwijaną

būwijō (active first-person indicative singular)
būwijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
būwijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
būwīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
būwijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
būwī (active imperative second-person singular)
būwijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
būwijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
būwīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
būwijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
būwijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
būwijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
būwijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
būwijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
būwijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
būwijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
būwijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
būwijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
būwijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
būwijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
būwijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
būwijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
būwīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
būwijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
būwīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
būwijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
būwijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
būwijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
būwijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
būwijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
būwijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
būwijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
būwidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
būwidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
būwidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
būwidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
būwidē (active indicative singular third-person)
būwidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
būwidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
būwidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
būwidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
būwidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
būwidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
būwidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
būwidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
būwidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
būwidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
būwidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
būwijandz (active participle present)
būwidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *būwijan

Old English: bȳan

Old Frisian: būwa, bōwa

West Frisian: bouwje

Old Norse: byggja, byggva (if not from *būwāną instead)

Icelandic: byggja

Faroese: byggja

Norwegian Nynorsk: byggja, byggje, byge

Norwegian Bokmål: bygge

Swedish: bygga

Danish: bygge

Elfdalian: byddja

→ English: big

→ Scots: big


wedaną

wedō (active first-person indicative singular)
wedaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
wedai (first-person indicative passive singular)
widizi (active indicative second-person singular)
wedaiz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
wed (active imperative second-person singular)
wedazai (indicative passive second-person singular)
wedaizau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
wididi (active indicative singular third-person)
wedai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
wedadau (active imperative singular third-person)
wedadai (indicative passive singular third-person)
wedaidau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
wedōz (active dual first-person indicative)
wedaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
wedadiz (active dual indicative second-person)
wedaidiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
wedadiz (active dual imperative second-person)
wedamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
wedaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
wedandai (first-person indicative passive plural)
wedaindau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
widid (active indicative plural second-person)
wedaid (active plural second-person subjunctive)
widid (active imperative plural second-person)
wedandai (indicative passive plural second-person)
wedaindau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
wedandi (active indicative plural third-person)
wedain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
wedandau (active imperative plural third-person)
wedandai (indicative passive plural third-person)
wedaindau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
wad (active first-person indicative singular)
wēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
wast (active indicative second-person singular)
wēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
wad (active indicative singular third-person)
wēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
wēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
wēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
wēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
wēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
wēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
wēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
wēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
wēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
wēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
wēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
wedandz (active participle present)
wedanaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Old High German: wetan

Middle High German: wëten

>? Old Dutch: *wedan

>? Middle Dutch: wēden

⇒ Gothic: 𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽 (inwidan)

From Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ- (“to join”).


swīþaną

swīþō (active first-person indicative singular)
swīþaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
swīþai (first-person indicative passive singular)
swīþizi (active indicative second-person singular)
swīþaiz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
swīþ (active imperative second-person singular)
swīþazai (indicative passive second-person singular)
swīþaizau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
swīþidi (active indicative singular third-person)
swīþai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
swīþadau (active imperative singular third-person)
swīþadai (indicative passive singular third-person)
swīþaidau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
swīþōz (active dual first-person indicative)
swīþaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
swīþadiz (active dual indicative second-person)
swīþaidiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
swīþadiz (active dual imperative second-person)
swīþamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
swīþaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
swīþandai (first-person indicative passive plural)
swīþaindau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
swīþid (active indicative plural second-person)
swīþaid (active plural second-person subjunctive)
swīþid (active imperative plural second-person)
swīþandai (indicative passive plural second-person)
swīþaindau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
swīþandi (active indicative plural third-person)
swīþain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
swīþandau (active imperative plural third-person)
swīþandai (indicative passive plural third-person)
swīþaindau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
swaiþ (active first-person indicative singular)
swidį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
swaist (active indicative second-person singular)
swidīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
swaiþ (active indicative singular third-person)
swidī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
swidū (active dual first-person indicative)
swidīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
swidudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
swidīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
swidum (active first-person indicative plural)
swidīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
swidud (active indicative plural second-person)
swidīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
swidun (active indicative plural third-person)
swidīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
swīþandz (active participle present)
swidanaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *swīþan
Old High German: swīdan

Old Norse: svíða
Icelandic: svíða
Faroese: svíða
Norwegian Nynorsk: svida, svi
Elfdalian: swaiða
Old Swedish: svīþa
Swedish: svida
Danish: svide

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *swey-, which could be an extension of *sew- (“to braise”). Compare Avestan 𐬒𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬀 (x́vaēna, “red-hot, glowing”), from Proto-Indo-European *(H)swoy-no-.


sweþaną

sweþō (active first-person indicative singular)
sweþaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
sweþai (first-person indicative passive singular)
swiþizi (active indicative second-person singular)
sweþaiz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
sweþ (active imperative second-person singular)
sweþazai (indicative passive second-person singular)
sweþaizau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
swiþidi (active indicative singular third-person)
sweþai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
sweþadau (active imperative singular third-person)
sweþadai (indicative passive singular third-person)
sweþaidau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
sweþōz (active dual first-person indicative)
sweþaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
sweþadiz (active dual indicative second-person)
sweþaidiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
sweþadiz (active dual imperative second-person)
sweþamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
sweþaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
sweþandai (first-person indicative passive plural)
sweþaindau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
swiþid (active indicative plural second-person)
sweþaid (active plural second-person subjunctive)
swiþid (active imperative plural second-person)
sweþandai (indicative passive plural second-person)
sweþaindau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
sweþandi (active indicative plural third-person)
sweþain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
sweþandau (active imperative plural third-person)
sweþandai (indicative passive plural third-person)
sweþaindau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
swaþ (active first-person indicative singular)
swēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
swast (active indicative second-person singular)
swēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
swaþ (active indicative singular third-person)
swēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
swēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
swēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
swēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
swēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
swēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
swēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
swēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
swēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
swēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
swēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
sweþandz (active participle present)
swedanaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Old High German: swedan


wīnahūsą

wīnahūsą (nominative singular)
wīnahūsō (nominative plural)
wīnahūsą (singular vocative)
wīnahūsō (plural vocative)
wīnahūsą (accusative singular)
wīnahūsō (accusative plural)
wīnahūsas (genitive singular)
wīnahūsis (genitive singular)
wīnahūsǫ̂ (genitive plural)
wīnahūsai (dative singular)
wīnahūsamaz (dative plural)
wīnahūsō (instrumental singular)
wīnahūsamiz (instrumental plural)

Old English: wīnhūs

Old Saxon: *wīnhūs

Middle Low German: wīnhūs

Old High German: wīnhūs

Middle High German: wīnhūs

German: Weinhaus

Old Norse: vínhús

Icelandic: vínhús

a place where wine is stored, wine house.


wīnatrewą

wīnatrewą (nominative singular)
wīnatrewō (nominative plural)
wīnatrewą (singular vocative)
wīnatrewō (plural vocative)
wīnatrewą (accusative singular)
wīnatrewō (accusative plural)
wīnatrewas (genitive singular)
wīnatriwis (genitive singular)
wīnatrewǫ̂ (genitive plural)
wīnatrewai (dative singular)
wīnatrewamaz (dative plural)
wīnatrewō (instrumental singular)
wīnatrewamiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *wīnatreu

desctree

Old English: wīntrēow
Middle English: vyne-tre, wintre, wyn-tre (sometimes remodelled after vine (“grapevine”))
English: winetree, vinetree

Old Norse: víntré

Icelandic: víntré

Gothic: 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌿 (weinatriu)


wīnafatą

wīnafatą (nominative singular)
wīnafatō (nominative plural)
wīnafatą (singular vocative)
wīnafatō (plural vocative)
wīnafatą (accusative singular)
wīnafatō (accusative plural)
wīnafatas (genitive singular)
wīnafatis (genitive singular)
wīnafatǫ̂ (genitive plural)
wīnafatai (dative singular)
wīnafatamaz (dative plural)
wīnafatō (instrumental singular)
wīnafatamiz (instrumental plural)

Old English: wīnfæt

Old Saxon: *wīnfat

Middle Low German: wīnfat

Old High German: wīnfaz

Middle High German: wīnvaz

German: Weinfass

Old Norse: vínfat

Icelandic: vínfat

a vessel for containing wine; wine-cask, wine-jug


wiþibainą

wiþibainą (nominative singular)
wiþibainō (nominative plural)
wiþibainą (singular vocative)
wiþibainō (plural vocative)
wiþibainą (accusative singular)
wiþibainō (accusative plural)
wiþibainas (genitive singular)
wiþibainis (genitive singular)
wiþibainǫ̂ (genitive plural)
wiþibainai (dative singular)
wiþibainamaz (dative plural)
wiþibainō (instrumental singular)
wiþibainamiz (instrumental plural)

Old English: wiþobān, widobān

Old Frisian: widubēn, wīdebên

Old Saxon: *withabēn

Middle Low German: wedebēn

Old Norse: viðbeina

Icelandic: viðbein

From *wiþiz (“rope, thong”) + *bainą (“bone”).


wīnagardaz

wīnagardaz (nominative singular)
wīnagardōz (nominative plural)
wīnagardōs (nominative plural)
wīnagard (singular vocative)
wīnagardōz (plural vocative)
wīnagardōs (plural vocative)
wīnagardą (accusative singular)
wīnagardanz (accusative plural)
wīnagardas (genitive singular)
wīnagardis (genitive singular)
wīnagardǫ̂ (genitive plural)
wīnagardai (dative singular)
wīnagardamaz (dative plural)
wīnagardō (instrumental singular)
wīnagardamiz (instrumental plural)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *wīnagard
Old English: wīnġeard
Middle English: vyneȝerd, vyneyerd, vineyarde, vineȝard, vynȝerde, vineȝerd, vyneȝeerd, vyneȝerde, vyneȝard, vyne-ȝarde, vynȝerd, wynȝard, viyn ȝerd, wineyerd, vineyard, vyneȝorde, winȝeard, win ȝard, winyard, winiærd
English: vineyard
Scots: vinyaird
Old Saxon: wīngardo
Middle Low German: wīngarde
Old Dutch: wīngardo
Middle Dutch: wijngaert, wijngaert, wijngart, wijngaerd
Dutch: wijngaard
Old High German: wīngardo
Middle High German: wīngarte
German: Weingarten, Wingert (regional)

Old Norse: víngarðr

Icelandic: víngarður

Danish: vingård

Norwegian: vingård

Old Swedish: vingardher

Swedish: vingård

Gothic: 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (weinagards)

→ Proto-Slavic: *vinogordъ (calque) (see there for further descendants)

From *wīną (“wine”) + *gardaz (“enclosure”).


wīnadrunkanaz

wīnadrunkanaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
wīnadrunkanai (masculine nominative plural strong)
wīnadrunkanō (feminine nominative singular strong)
wīnadrunkanôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
wīnadrunkaną (neuter nominative singular strong)
-at (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
wīnadrunkanō (neuter nominative plural strong)
wīnadrunkananǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
wīnadrunkananz (accusative masculine plural strong)
wīnadrunkanǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
wīnadrunkanōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
wīnadrunkaną (accusative neuter singular strong)
-at (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
wīnadrunkanō (accusative neuter plural strong)
wīnadrunkanas (genitive masculine singular strong)
wīnadrunkanis (genitive masculine singular strong)
wīnadrunkanaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
wīnadrunkanaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
wīnadrunkanaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
wīnadrunkanas (genitive neuter singular strong)
wīnadrunkanis (genitive neuter singular strong)
wīnadrunkanaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
wīnadrunkanammai (dative masculine singular strong)
wīnadrunkanaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
wīnadrunkanaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
wīnadrunkanaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
wīnadrunkanammai (dative neuter singular strong)
wīnadrunkanaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
wīnadrunkananō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
wīnadrunkanaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
wīnadrunkanaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
wīnadrunkanaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
wīnadrunkananō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
wīnadrunkanaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
wīnadrunkanô (masculine nominative singular weak)
wīnadrunkananiz (masculine nominative plural weak)
wīnadrunkanǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
wīnadrunkanōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
wīnadrunkanô (neuter nominative singular weak)
wīnadrunkanōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
wīnadrunkananų (accusative masculine singular weak)
wīnadrunkananunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
wīnadrunkanōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
wīnadrunkanōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
wīnadrunkanô (accusative neuter singular weak)
wīnadrunkanōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
wīnadrunkaniniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
wīnadrunkananǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
wīnadrunkanōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
wīnadrunkanōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
wīnadrunkaniniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
wīnadrunkananǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
wīnadrunkanini (dative masculine singular weak)
wīnadrunkanammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
wīnadrunkanōni (dative feminine singular weak)
wīnadrunkanōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
wīnadrunkanini (dative neuter singular weak)
wīnadrunkanammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
wīnadrunkaninē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
wīnadrunkanammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
wīnadrunkanōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
wīnadrunkanōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
wīnadrunkaninē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
wīnadrunkanammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *wīnadrunkan

Old English: wīndruncen
Middle English: wyndronken, win-drunken, wyndrunke, wyn-dronke, wyndrongke, wyyne drunkon, wyne-dronken
English: winedrunken, winedrunk

Old High German: wīntrunkan

Middle High German: *wīntrunken

German: weintrunken

Old Norse: víndrukkinn

Icelandic: víndrukkinn

From *wīną + *drunkanaz, the past participle of *drinkaną.


midjadagaz

midjadagaz (nominative singular)
midjadagōz (nominative plural)
midjadagōs (nominative plural)
midjadag (singular vocative)
midjadagōz (plural vocative)
midjadagōs (plural vocative)
midjadagą (accusative singular)
midjadaganz (accusative plural)
midjadagas (genitive singular)
midjadagis (genitive singular)
midjadagǫ̂ (genitive plural)
midjadagai (dative singular)
midjadagamaz (dative plural)
midjadagō (instrumental singular)
midjadagamiz (instrumental plural)

Old English: middæġ
Middle English: midday
English: midday

Old Frisian: middei

North Frisian: middey

Saterland Frisian: middej

Old Saxon: *middidag

Middle Low German: middach

Old Dutch: middondag

Middle Dutch: middach

Dutch: middag

Afrikaans: middag

Old High German: mittitag

Middle High German: mittentac

German: Mittag

Luxembourgish: Mëtteg

Old Norse: miðdegi

Icelandic: miðdegi

Faroese: middagur

Danish: middag

Norwegian: middag

Swedish: middag

From *midjaz (“middle”) + *dagaz (“day”).


slaiwōną

slaiwō (active first-person indicative singular)
slaiwǭ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
slaiwōi (first-person indicative passive singular)
slaiwōsi (active indicative second-person singular)
slaiwōs (active second-person singular subjunctive)
slaiwō (active imperative second-person singular)
slaiwōsai (indicative passive second-person singular)
slaiwōsau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
slaiwōþi (active indicative singular third-person)
slaiwō (active singular subjunctive third-person)
slaiwōþau (active imperative singular third-person)
slaiwōþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
slaiwōþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
slaiwōs (active dual first-person indicative)
slaiwōw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
slaiwōþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
slaiwōþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
slaiwōþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
slaiwōmaz (active first-person indicative plural)
slaiwōm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
slaiwōnþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
slaiwōnþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
slaiwōþ (active indicative plural second-person)
slaiwōþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
slaiwōþ (active imperative plural second-person)
slaiwōnþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
slaiwōnþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
slaiwōnþi (active indicative plural third-person)
slaiwōn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
slaiwōnþau (active imperative plural third-person)
slaiwōnþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
slaiwōnþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
slaiwōdǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
slaiwōdēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
slaiwōdēz (active indicative second-person singular)
slaiwōdēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
slaiwōdē (active indicative singular third-person)
slaiwōdēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
slaiwōdēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
slaiwōdēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
slaiwōdēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
slaiwōdēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
slaiwōdēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
slaiwōdēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
slaiwōdēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
slaiwōdēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
slaiwōdēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
slaiwōdēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
slaiwōndz (active participle present)
slaiwōdaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Old English: slāwian, āslāwian

Middle English: slouen

English: slow

Old High German: slēwōn

Middle High German: slēwen

Old Norse: sljóva, sljóvga

Icelandic: sljóva, sljóvga


midjanahts

midjanahts (nominative singular)
midjanahtiz (nominative plural)
midjanaht (singular vocative)
midjanahtiz (plural vocative)
midjanahtų (accusative singular)
midjanahtunz (accusative plural)
midjanahtiz (genitive singular)
midjanahtǫ̂ (genitive plural)
midjanahti (dative singular)
midjanahtumaz (dative plural)
midjanahtē (instrumental singular)
midjanahtumiz (instrumental plural)

Old English: midniht, middeniht, middeneaht, midderneaht, middelniht
Middle English: midnight, mydnyght
English: midnight

Old Frisian: *middnacht

Saterland Frisian: Midnoacht

Old Saxon: *middinaht

Middle Low German: middernacht

Old Dutch: *middnaht

Middle Dutch: *middernacht

Dutch: middernacht

Old High German: mittinaht

Middle High German: mitternaht

German: Mitternacht

Old Norse: miðnætti

Icelandic: miðnætti

Faroese: midnátt

Danish: midnat

Norwegian: midnatt

Swedish: midnatt

From *midjaz (“middle”) + *nahts (“night”).


fallaz

fallaz (nominative singular)
fallōz (nominative plural)
fallōs (nominative plural)
fall (singular vocative)
fallōz (plural vocative)
fallōs (plural vocative)
fallą (accusative singular)
fallanz (accusative plural)
fallas (genitive singular)
fallis (genitive singular)
fallǫ̂ (genitive plural)
fallai (dative singular)
fallamaz (dative plural)
fallō (instrumental singular)
fallamiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *fall
Old English: feall
Middle English: falle
English: fall
Old Frisian: fal
North Frisian: fal
Saterland Frisian: Fal, Faal
West Frisian: fal
Old Saxon: fal
Middle Low German: val
German Low German: Fall
Old Dutch: *fal
Middle Dutch: val
Dutch: val
Old High German: fal
Middle High German: val
German: Fall

Old Norse: fall n

Icelandic: fall n

Faroese: fall n

Norwegian Bokmål: fall n

Norwegian Nynorsk: fall n

Swedish: fall n

Danish: fald n


wunskaz

wunskaz (nominative singular)
wunskōz (nominative plural)
wunskōs (nominative plural)
wunsk (singular vocative)
wunskōz (plural vocative)
wunskōs (plural vocative)
wunską (accusative singular)
wunskanz (accusative plural)
wunskas (genitive singular)
wunskis (genitive singular)
wunskǫ̂ (genitive plural)
wunskai (dative singular)
wunskamaz (dative plural)
wunskō (instrumental singular)
wunskamiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *wunsk
Old English: wūsc
Old Saxon: *wunsk
Middle Low German: wunsch
Old Dutch: *wunsk
Middle Dutch: wonsch wensch
Dutch: wens
Old High German: wunsk
Middle High German: wunsch
German: Wunsch

Old English: wūsc

Old Saxon: *wunsk

Middle Low German: wunsch

Old Dutch: *wunsk

Middle Dutch: wonsch wensch

Dutch: wens

Afrikaans: wens

Old High German: wunsk

Middle High German: wunsch

German: Wunsch

Old Norse: ósk f
Icelandic: ósk f

From Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to wish, love”).


-falþaz

*-falþaz (a-stem)

-falþaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
-falþai (masculine nominative plural strong)
-falþō (feminine nominative singular strong)
-falþôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
-falþą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
-falþō (neuter nominative plural strong)
-falþanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
-falþanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
-falþǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
-falþōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
-falþą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
-falþō (accusative neuter plural strong)
-falþas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
-falþaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
-falþaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
-falþaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
-falþas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
-falþaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
-falþammai (dative masculine singular strong)
-falþaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
-falþaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
-falþaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
-falþammai (dative neuter singular strong)
-falþaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
-falþanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
-falþaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
-falþaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
-falþaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
-falþanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
-falþaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
-falþô (masculine nominative singular weak)
-falþaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
-falþǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
-falþōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
-falþô (neuter nominative singular weak)
-falþōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
-falþanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
-falþanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
-falþōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
-falþōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
-falþô (accusative neuter singular weak)
-falþōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
-falþiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
-falþanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
-falþōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
-falþōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
-falþiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
-falþanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
-falþini (dative masculine singular weak)
-falþammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
-falþōni (dative feminine singular weak)
-falþōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
-falþini (dative neuter singular weak)
-falþammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
-falþinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
-falþammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
-falþōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
-falþōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
-falþinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
-falþammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *-falþ, *-fald

Old English: -feald

Middle English: -fald, -fold

English: -fold

Old Frisian: -fald

Saterland Frisian: -foold

desc

⇒ Saterland Frisian: -fooldig, -foltig, -fooldich

⇒ West Frisian: -fâldich

Old Saxon: -fald

Middle Low German: -vōlt, -vōld, -valt, -valt

Low German: -foolt

Old Dutch: *-fald

Middle Dutch: -vout

Dutch: -voud, -voudig

Old High German: -falt, -faltīg

Middle High German: -valt, -valtec

German: -falt, -faltig

Old Norse: -faldr

Icelandic: -faldur

Danish: -fold

Norwegian Nynorsk: -fald, -felt

Swedish: -fald, -faldig

Gothic: -𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍃 (-falþs)

-fold. suffix denoting multiplication, or consisting of so many parts.