muldijaną

muldijō (active first-person indicative singular)
muldijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
muldijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
muldīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
muldijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
muldī (active imperative second-person singular)
muldijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
muldijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
muldīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
muldijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
muldijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
muldijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
muldijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
muldijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
muldijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
muldijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
muldijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
muldijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
muldijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
muldijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
muldijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
muldijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
muldīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
muldijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
muldīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
muldijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
muldijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
muldijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
muldijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
muldijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
muldijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
muldijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
muldidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
muldidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
muldidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
muldidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
muldidē (active indicative singular third-person)
muldidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
muldidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
muldidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
muldidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
muldidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
muldidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
muldidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
muldidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
muldidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
muldidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
muldidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
muldijandz (active participle present)
muldidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *muldijan
Old English: *myldan
⇒ Old English: bemyldan
Old High German: multen

Old Norse: mylda

Icelandic: mylda


murþijaną

murþijō (active first-person indicative singular)
murþijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
murþijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
murþīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
murþijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
murþī (active imperative second-person singular)
murþijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
murþijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
murþīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
murþijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
murþijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
murþijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
murþijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
murþijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
murþijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
murþijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
murþijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
murþijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
murþijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
murþijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
murþijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
murþijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
murþīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
murþijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
murþīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
murþijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
murþijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
murþijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
murþijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
murþijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
murþijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
murþijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
murþidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
murþidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
murþidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
murþidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
murþidē (active indicative singular third-person)
murþidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
murþidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
murþidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
murþidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
murþidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
murþidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
murþidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
murþidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
murþidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
murþidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
murþidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
murþijandz (active participle present)
murþidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *murþijan
Old High German: murden, (readaptated to the noun) morden
Middle High German: mürden, mörden, morden
German: morden

Old Norse: myrða

Icelandic: myrða

Faroese: myrða

Norwegian:

Bokmål: myrde

Nynorsk: myrde, myrda

Danish: myrde


naglijaną

naglijō (active first-person indicative singular)
naglijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
naglijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
naglīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
naglijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
naglī (active imperative second-person singular)
naglijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
naglijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
naglīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
naglijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
naglijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
naglijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
naglijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
naglijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
naglijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
naglijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
naglijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
naglijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
naglijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
naglijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
naglijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
naglijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
naglīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
naglijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
naglīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
naglijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
naglijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
naglijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
naglijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
naglijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
naglijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
naglijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
naglidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
naglidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
naglidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
naglidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
naglidē (active indicative singular third-person)
naglidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
naglidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
naglidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
naglidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
naglidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
naglidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
naglidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
naglidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
naglidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
naglidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
naglidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
naglijandz (active participle present)
naglidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *naglijan; *naglōn

Old English: næġlan; næġlian

Middle English: nailen

English: nail

Scots: nail

Old Frisian: *neila, *nīla; *neilia, *nīlja

Saterland Frisian: nailje

West Frisian: nagelje

Old Saxon: neglian

desc

Middle Low German: nēgelen, neglen, nāgelen

German Low German: nageln

Old Dutch: nagalen, *negilen

Middle Dutch: nēgelen, neglen, nāgelen

Dutch: nagelen

Old High German: negilen, nagalen

Middle High German: negelen, nagelen, nageln

German: nageln

Old Norse: negla

Icelandic: negla

Swedish: nagla

⇒ Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ganagljan)


ganōgijaną

ganōgijō (active first-person indicative singular)
ganōgijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ganōgijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
ganōgīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
ganōgijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ganōgī (active imperative second-person singular)
ganōgijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
ganōgijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ganōgīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
ganōgijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ganōgijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
ganōgijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
ganōgijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ganōgijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
ganōgijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
ganōgijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
ganōgijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ganōgijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
ganōgijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
ganōgijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ganōgijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
ganōgijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
ganōgīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
ganōgijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ganōgīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
ganōgijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
ganōgijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ganōgijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
ganōgijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ganōgijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
ganōgijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
ganōgijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ganōgidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
ganōgidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ganōgidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
ganōgidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ganōgidē (active indicative singular third-person)
ganōgidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ganōgidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
ganōgidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
ganōgidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
ganōgidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ganōgidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
ganōgidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ganōgidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
ganōgidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ganōgidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
ganōgidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ganōgijandz (active participle present)
ganōgidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *ganōgijan
Old Saxon: *ginōgian
Middle Low German: genȫgen
Old Dutch: *ginuogen
Middle Dutch: genoegen
Dutch: genoegen
Old High German: ginuogen
Middle High German: genüegen
German: genügen

Old Norse: nœgja, gnœgja

Icelandic: nægja, gnægja

Norwegian Nynorsk: nøya, nøye

Danish: nøje, nøjes (mostly used in the passive)

Old Swedish: nøghia

Swedish: nöja

Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍉𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ganōhjan)

From *ganōgaz (“enough, sufficient”) + *-janą.


skrūdijaną

skrūdijō (active first-person indicative singular)
skrūdijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
skrūdijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
skrūdīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
skrūdijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
skrūdī (active imperative second-person singular)
skrūdijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
skrūdijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
skrūdīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
skrūdijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
skrūdijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
skrūdijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
skrūdijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
skrūdijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
skrūdijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
skrūdijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
skrūdijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
skrūdijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
skrūdijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
skrūdijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
skrūdijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
skrūdijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
skrūdīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
skrūdijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
skrūdīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
skrūdijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
skrūdijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
skrūdijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
skrūdijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
skrūdijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
skrūdijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
skrūdijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
skrūdidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
skrūdidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
skrūdidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
skrūdidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
skrūdidē (active indicative singular third-person)
skrūdidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
skrūdidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
skrūdidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
skrūdidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
skrūdidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
skrūdidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
skrūdidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
skrūdidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
skrūdidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
skrūdidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
skrūdidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
skrūdijandz (active participle present)
skrūdidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *skrūdijan
Old English: sċrȳdan, sċrēdan
Middle English: schryden, schrede, schride, schrude, schryde, scruyde, shrede, shride, schruden, scryden, scrydæn, shridenn, shruden (Early Middle English), ssrede (Kent)
English: shride (obsolete)

Old Norse: skrýða

Icelandic: skrýða

From *skrūdą (“clothes, attire, dress”) + *-janą.


sufjaną

sufjō (active first-person indicative singular)
sufjaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
sufjai (first-person indicative passive singular)
sufisi (active indicative second-person singular)
sufjais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
sufi (active imperative second-person singular)
sufjasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
sufjaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
sufiþi (active indicative singular third-person)
sufjai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
sufjaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
sufjaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
sufjaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
sufjōs (active dual first-person indicative)
sufjaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
sufjaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
sufjaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
sufjaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
sufjamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
sufjaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
sufjanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
sufjainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
sufiþ (active indicative plural second-person)
sufjaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
sufiþ (active imperative plural second-person)
sufjanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
sufjainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
sufjanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
sufjain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
sufjanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
sufjanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
sufjainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
sufidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
sufidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
sufidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
sufidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
sufidē (active indicative singular third-person)
sufidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
sufidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
sufidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
sufidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
sufidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
sufidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
sufidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
sufidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
sufidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
sufidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
sufidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
sufjandz (active participle present)
sufidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *suffjan

Old Dutch: *suffen

Middle Dutch: suffen

Dutch: suffen

→? Dutch Low Saxon: suffen

→? West Frisian: suffe

Old Norse: syfja

Icelandic: syfja

A zero-grade formation to *swefaną, or from *sufjaz (“sleepy”) + *-janą

(impersonal, with accusative) to become sleepy, to doze off


suljaną

suljō (active first-person indicative singular)
suljaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
suljai (first-person indicative passive singular)
sulisi (active indicative second-person singular)
suljais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
suli (active imperative second-person singular)
suljasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
suljaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
suliþi (active indicative singular third-person)
suljai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
suljaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
suljaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
suljaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
suljōs (active dual first-person indicative)
suljaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
suljaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
suljaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
suljaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
suljamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
suljaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
suljanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
suljainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
suliþ (active indicative plural second-person)
suljaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
suliþ (active imperative plural second-person)
suljanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
suljainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
suljanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
suljain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
suljanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
suljanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
suljainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
sulidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
sulidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
sulidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
sulidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
sulidē (active indicative singular third-person)
sulidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
sulidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
sulidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
sulidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
sulidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
sulidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
sulidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
sulidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
sulidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
sulidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
sulidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
suljandz (active participle present)
sulidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Old Norse: sylla

Icelandic: sylla

⇒ Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gasuljan)

From *sulī (“balk, bar, threshold, sill”) + *-janą.


tahjaną

tahjō (active first-person indicative singular)
tahjaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
tahjai (first-person indicative passive singular)
tahisi (active indicative second-person singular)
tahjais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
tahi (active imperative second-person singular)
tahjasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
tahjaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
tahiþi (active indicative singular third-person)
tahjai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
tahjaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
tahjaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
tahjaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
tahjōs (active dual first-person indicative)
tahjaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
tahjaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
tahjaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
tahjaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
tahjamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
tahjaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
tahjanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
tahjainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
tahiþ (active indicative plural second-person)
tahjaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
tahiþ (active imperative plural second-person)
tahjanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
tahjainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
tahjanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
tahjain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
tahjanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
tahjanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
tahjainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
tahidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
tahidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
tahidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
tahidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
tahidē (active indicative singular third-person)
tahidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
tahidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
tahidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
tahidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
tahidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
tahidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
tahidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
tahidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
tahidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
tahidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
tahidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
tahjandz (active participle present)
tahidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Old Norse: tæja

Icelandic: tæja

Gothic: 𐍄𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽 (tahjan)

From Pre-Germanic *dh₁k-ye- from Proto-Indo-European *deh₁k-, further related to *tēgō (“fibre, sinew”).


tadjaną

tadjō (active first-person indicative singular)
tadjaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
tadjai (first-person indicative passive singular)
tadisi (active indicative second-person singular)
tadjais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
tadi (active imperative second-person singular)
tadjasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
tadjaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
tadiþi (active indicative singular third-person)
tadjai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
tadjaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
tadjaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
tadjaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
tadjōs (active dual first-person indicative)
tadjaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
tadjaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
tadjaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
tadjaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
tadjamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
tadjaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
tadjanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
tadjainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
tadiþ (active indicative plural second-person)
tadjaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
tadiþ (active imperative plural second-person)
tadjanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
tadjainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
tadjanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
tadjain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
tadjanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
tadjanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
tadjainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
tadidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
tadidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
tadidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
tadidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
tadidē (active indicative singular third-person)
tadidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
tadidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
tadidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
tadidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
tadidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
tadidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
tadidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
tadidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
tadidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
tadidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
tadidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
tadjandz (active participle present)
tadidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *taddjan
Old English: *teddan
Middle English: tedden, tedde
English: ted
Scots: ted
Old Dutch: *tedden
Middle Dutch: tedden
Old High German: zetten
Middle High German: zetten
German: zetten
⇒ German: zetteln

Old Norse: teðja

Icelandic: teðja

→ Middle English: tathen

English: tath

From *tadą (“that which is strewn, droppings, dung”) + *-janą.


sundrijaną

sundrijō (active first-person indicative singular)
sundrijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
sundrijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
sundrīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
sundrijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
sundrī (active imperative second-person singular)
sundrijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
sundrijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
sundrīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
sundrijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
sundrijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
sundrijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
sundrijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
sundrijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
sundrijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
sundrijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
sundrijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
sundrijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
sundrijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
sundrijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
sundrijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
sundrijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
sundrīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
sundrijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
sundrīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
sundrijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
sundrijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
sundrijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
sundrijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
sundrijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
sundrijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
sundrijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
sundridǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
sundridēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
sundridēz (active indicative second-person singular)
sundridēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
sundridē (active indicative singular third-person)
sundridēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
sundridēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
sundridēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
sundridēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
sundridēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
sundridēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
sundridēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
sundridēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
sundridēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
sundridēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
sundridēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
sundrijandz (active participle present)
sundridaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *sundrijan
Old English: syndrian
Old Saxon: *sundrian
Middle Low German: sünderen

Old Norse: *syndra

Faroese: syndra

Norn: syndra

Old Swedish: syndra

Swedish: söndra

Danish: søndre


stūfijaną

stūfijō (active first-person indicative singular)
stūfijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
stūfijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
stūfīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
stūfijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
stūfī (active imperative second-person singular)
stūfijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
stūfijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
stūfīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
stūfijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
stūfijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
stūfijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
stūfijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
stūfijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
stūfijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
stūfijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
stūfijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
stūfijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
stūfijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
stūfijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
stūfijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
stūfijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
stūfīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
stūfijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
stūfīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
stūfijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
stūfijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
stūfijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
stūfijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
stūfijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
stūfijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
stūfijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
stūfidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
stūfidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
stūfidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
stūfidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
stūfidē (active indicative singular third-person)
stūfidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
stūfidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
stūfidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
stūfidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
stūfidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
stūfidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
stūfidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
stūfidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
stūfidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
stūfidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
stūfidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
stūfijandz (active participle present)
stūfidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *stūfijan

Old Saxon: *stūvian

Middle Low German: stūven

Old Norse: stýfa

Icelandic: stýfa


sētō

sētō (nominative singular)
sētôz (nominative plural)
sētō (singular vocative)
sētôz (plural vocative)
sētǭ (accusative singular)
sētōz (accusative plural)
sētōz (genitive singular)
sētǫ̂ (genitive plural)
sētōi (dative singular)
sētōmaz (dative plural)
sētō (instrumental singular)
sētōmiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *sātu

Old English: sǣt

Old Saxon: *sāta

Middle Low German: sâte, sât

>? Old High German: sāza

Middle High German: sāze

German: Saße

Old Norse: sát

⇒ Old Norse: forsát

Icelandic: fyrirsát

Swedish: försåt

→ Proto-Finnic: *hätä (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”).


gaginjaną

gaginjō (active first-person indicative singular)
gaginjaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
gaginjai (first-person indicative passive singular)
gaginisi (active indicative second-person singular)
gaginjais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
gagini (active imperative second-person singular)
gaginjasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
gaginjaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
gaginiþi (active indicative singular third-person)
gaginjai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
gaginjaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
gaginjaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
gaginjaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
gaginjōs (active dual first-person indicative)
gaginjaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
gaginjaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
gaginjaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
gaginjaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
gaginjamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
gaginjaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
gaginjanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
gaginjainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
gaginiþ (active indicative plural second-person)
gaginjaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
gaginiþ (active imperative plural second-person)
gaginjanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
gaginjainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
gaginjanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
gaginjain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
gaginjanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
gaginjanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
gaginjainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
gaginidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
gaginidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
gaginidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
gaginidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
gaginidē (active indicative singular third-person)
gaginidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
gaginidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
gaginidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
gaginidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
gaginidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
gaginidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
gaginidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
gaginidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
gaginidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
gaginidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
gaginidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
gaginjandz (active participle present)
gaginidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *gaginijan
Old English: ġieġnan, ġīnan, ġȳnan
Old Saxon: geginian
Middle Low German: gēgenen
⇒ Middle Low German: begēgenen, bejēgenen
German Low German: begegen
Old Dutch: *jegenen, *gegenen
Middle Dutch: jēgenen
⇒ Middle Dutch: bejēgenen
Dutch: bejegenen
Afrikaans: bejeën
Old High German: geginen
Middle High German: gegenen
⇒ Old High German: bigaganen
Middle High German: begegenen
German: begegnen

Old Norse: gegna

Icelandic: gegna

desc

→ Middle English: geȝȝnen, geinen, geynen, gaynen, gainen

English: gain

Scots: gain (“to be fitting or suitable”)

From *gagin (“towards, against”) + *-janą.


haginjaną

haginjō (active first-person indicative singular)
haginjaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
haginjai (first-person indicative passive singular)
haginisi (active indicative second-person singular)
haginjais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
hagini (active imperative second-person singular)
haginjasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
haginjaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
haginiþi (active indicative singular third-person)
haginjai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
haginjaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
haginjaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
haginjaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
haginjōs (active dual first-person indicative)
haginjaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
haginjaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
haginjaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
haginjaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
haginjamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
haginjaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
haginjanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
haginjainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
haginiþ (active indicative plural second-person)
haginjaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
haginiþ (active imperative plural second-person)
haginjanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
haginjainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
haginjanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
haginjain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
haginjanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
haginjanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
haginjainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
haginidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
haginidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
haginidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
haginidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
haginidē (active indicative singular third-person)
haginidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
haginidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
haginidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
haginidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
haginidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
haginidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
haginidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
haginidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
haginidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
haginidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
haginidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
haginjandz (active participle present)
haginidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *haginijan

Old Saxon: *heginian

Middle Low German: hēgenen, heinen

Old Dutch: *hegenen

Middle Dutch: heinen, hēgenen

Dutch: heinen

⇒ Dutch: omheinen

Old Norse: hegna

Icelandic: hegna

Norwegian Nynorsk: hegna

Swedish: hägna

Danish: hegne

→ Middle English: *heynen, *haynen

English: hain

Scots: hain, hane

From *haginaz (“fence, hedge”) + *-janą.


argijaną

argijō (active first-person indicative singular)
argijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
argijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
argīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
argijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
argī (active imperative second-person singular)
argijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
argijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
argīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
argijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
argijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
argijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
argijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
argijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
argijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
argijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
argijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
argijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
argijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
argijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
argijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
argijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
argīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
argijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
argīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
argijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
argijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
argijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
argijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
argijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
argijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
argijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
argidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
argidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
argidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
argidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
argidē (active indicative singular third-person)
argidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
argidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
argidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
argidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
argidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
argidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
argidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
argidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
argidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
argidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
argidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
argijandz (active participle present)
argidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *argijan
Old Saxon: *ergian
Middle Low German: ergen
Old Dutch: *ergen
Middle Dutch: ergen, argen
Dutch: ergen, argen (obsolete or dialectal)
Afrikaans: erg
Old High German: *ergen
Middle High German: ergen

Old Norse: *ergja (only attested in the passive, ergjask (“to become a coward”))

Icelandic: ergja

From *argaz (“unworthy, cowardly”) + *-janą.


stuþjaną

stuþjō (active first-person indicative singular)
stuþjaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
stuþjai (first-person indicative passive singular)
stuþisi (active indicative second-person singular)
stuþjais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
stuþi (active imperative second-person singular)
stuþjasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
stuþjaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
stuþiþi (active indicative singular third-person)
stuþjai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
stuþjaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
stuþjaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
stuþjaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
stuþjōs (active dual first-person indicative)
stuþjaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
stuþjaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
stuþjaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
stuþjaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
stuþjamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
stuþjaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
stuþjanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
stuþjainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
stuþiþ (active indicative plural second-person)
stuþjaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
stuþiþ (active imperative plural second-person)
stuþjanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
stuþjainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
stuþjanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
stuþjain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
stuþjanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
stuþjanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
stuþjainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
stuþidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
stuþidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
stuþidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
stuþidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
stuþidē (active indicative singular third-person)
stuþidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
stuþidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
stuþidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
stuþidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
stuþidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
stuþidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
stuþidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
stuþidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
stuþidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
stuþidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
stuþidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
stuþjandz (active participle present)
stuþidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *stuþþjan
Old High German: studden, studen
Middle High German: stüden

Old Norse: styðja

Icelandic: styðja

Swedish: stödja

From *stuþs (“support, prop, post”) + *-janą.


hlībijaną

hlībijō (active first-person indicative singular)
hlībijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
hlībijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
hlībīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
hlībijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
hlībī (active imperative second-person singular)
hlībijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
hlībijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
hlībīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
hlībijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
hlībijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
hlībijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
hlībijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
hlībijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
hlībijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
hlībijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
hlībijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
hlībijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
hlībijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
hlībijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
hlībijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
hlībijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
hlībīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
hlībijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
hlībīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
hlībijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
hlībijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
hlībijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
hlībijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
hlībijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
hlībijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
hlībijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
hlībidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
hlībidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
hlībidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
hlībidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
hlībidē (active indicative singular third-person)
hlībidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
hlībidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
hlībidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
hlībidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
hlībidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
hlībidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
hlībidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
hlībidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
hlībidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
hlībidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
hlībidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
hlībijandz (active participle present)
hlībidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *hlībijan
Old High German: hlīben, līben

Old Norse: hlífa

Icelandic: hlífa

Gothic: 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽 (hleibjan)

From *hlībō (“shelter, covering”) + *-janą.


fratwijaną

fratwijō (active first-person indicative singular)
fratwijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
fratwijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
fratwīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
fratwijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
fratwī (active imperative second-person singular)
fratwijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
fratwijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
fratwīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
fratwijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
fratwijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
fratwijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
fratwijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
fratwijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
fratwijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
fratwijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
fratwijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
fratwijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
fratwijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
fratwijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
fratwijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
fratwijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
fratwīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
fratwijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
fratwīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
fratwijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
fratwijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
fratwijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
fratwijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
fratwijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
fratwijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
fratwijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
fratwidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
fratwidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
fratwidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
fratwidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
fratwidē (active indicative singular third-person)
fratwidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
fratwidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
fratwidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
fratwidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
fratwidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
fratwidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
fratwidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
fratwidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
fratwidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
fratwidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
fratwidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
fratwijandz (active participle present)
fratwidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *fratwijan
Old English: frætwan

Gothic: *𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍄𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*fratwjan)

⇒ Gothic: 𐌿𐍃𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍄𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (usfratwjan)

From *fratwō (“ornament, adornment, decoration”) + *-janą.


fērijaną

fērijō (active first-person indicative singular)
fērijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
fērijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
fērīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
fērijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
fērī (active imperative second-person singular)
fērijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
fērijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
fērīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
fērijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
fērijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
fērijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
fērijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
fērijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
fērijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
fērijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
fērijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
fērijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
fērijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
fērijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
fērijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
fērijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
fērīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
fērijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
fērīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
fērijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
fērijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
fērijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
fērijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
fērijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
fērijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
fērijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
fēridǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
fēridēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
fēridēz (active indicative second-person singular)
fēridēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
fēridē (active indicative singular third-person)
fēridēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
fēridēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
fēridēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
fēridēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
fēridēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
fēridēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
fēridēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
fēridēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
fēridēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
fēridēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
fēridēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
fērijandz (active participle present)
fēridaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *fārijan
Old English: fǣran
Middle English: feren
English: fear
⇒ Old English: fored, forod (“broken, fractured, weakened, crippled, void”) (< *fārōn)
Old Dutch: *fāren
Middle Dutch: vâren
⇒ Middle Dutch: vervâren
Dutch: vervaren

Old Norse: færa


flatjaną

flatjō (active first-person indicative singular)
flatjaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
flatjai (first-person indicative passive singular)
flatisi (active indicative second-person singular)
flatjais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
flati (active imperative second-person singular)
flatjasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
flatjaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
flatiþi (active indicative singular third-person)
flatjai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
flatjaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
flatjaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
flatjaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
flatjōs (active dual first-person indicative)
flatjaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
flatjaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
flatjaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
flatjaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
flatjamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
flatjaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
flatjanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
flatjainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
flatiþ (active indicative plural second-person)
flatjaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
flatiþ (active imperative plural second-person)
flatjanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
flatjainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
flatjanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
flatjain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
flatjanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
flatjanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
flatjainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
flatidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
flatidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
flatidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
flatidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
flatidē (active indicative singular third-person)
flatidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
flatidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
flatidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
flatidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
flatidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
flatidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
flatidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
flatidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
flatidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
flatidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
flatidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
flatjandz (active participle present)
flatidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *flattjan
→ Old French: flatir
⇒ Old French: flastrir
Middle French: flestrir
French: flétrir
→ Middle English: flatten
English: flat

Old Norse: fletja

Icelandic: fletja


gaigijaną

gaigijō (active first-person indicative singular)
gaigijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
gaigijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
gaigīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
gaigijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
gaigī (active imperative second-person singular)
gaigijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
gaigijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
gaigīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
gaigijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
gaigijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
gaigijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
gaigijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
gaigijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
gaigijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
gaigijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
gaigijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
gaigijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
gaigijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
gaigijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
gaigijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
gaigijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
gaigīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
gaigijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
gaigīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
gaigijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
gaigijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
gaigijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
gaigijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
gaigijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
gaigijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
gaigijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
gaigidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
gaigidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
gaigidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
gaigidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
gaigidē (active indicative singular third-person)
gaigidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
gaigidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
gaigidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
gaigidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
gaigidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
gaigidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
gaigidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
gaigidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
gaigidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
gaigidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
gaigidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
gaigijandz (active participle present)
gaigidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *gaigijan
Old English: *gǣġan
Middle English: *geyen
>? English: geg, gaig, gay (possibly from or merged with Old Norse geiga)
⇒ Old English: forgǣġan
⇒ Old English: ofergǣġan
Old Frisian: gēia
Old High German: *geigen
Middle High German: *geigen
German: geigen (“to move around, move back and forth”) (dialectal; possibly from *gīgāną instead)

Old Norse: geiga

Icelandic: geiga

Norwegian Nynorsk: geige

From Proto-Indo-European *gʰeyǵʰ-, *gʰeygʰ- (“to gape, protrude”), from *ǵʰēy(w)-, *ǵʰyāw- (“to yawn, gape”).

to take a wrong direction, to transgress


lunjaną

lunjō (active first-person indicative singular)
lunjaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
lunjai (first-person indicative passive singular)
lunisi (active indicative second-person singular)
lunjais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
luni (active imperative second-person singular)
lunjasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
lunjaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
luniþi (active indicative singular third-person)
lunjai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
lunjaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
lunjaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
lunjaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
lunjōs (active dual first-person indicative)
lunjaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
lunjaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
lunjaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
lunjaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
lunjamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
lunjaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
lunjanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
lunjainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
luniþ (active indicative plural second-person)
lunjaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
luniþ (active imperative plural second-person)
lunjanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
lunjainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
lunjanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
lunjain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
lunjanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
lunjanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
lunjainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
lunidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
lunidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
lunidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
lunidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
lunidē (active indicative singular third-person)
lunidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
lunidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
lunidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
lunidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
lunidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
lunidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
lunidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
lunidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
lunidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
lunidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
lunidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
lunjandz (active participle present)
lunidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *uzlunnjan

Old English: alynnan

⇒ Gothic: *𐌿𐍃𐌻𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*uslunjan)

⇒ Gothic: 𐌿𐍃𐌻𐌿𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (usluneins)


līkijaną

līkijō (active first-person indicative singular)
līkijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
līkijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
līkīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
līkijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
līkī (active imperative second-person singular)
līkijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
līkijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
līkīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
līkijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
līkijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
līkijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
līkijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
līkijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
līkijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
līkijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
līkijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
līkijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
līkijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
līkijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
līkijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
līkijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
līkīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
līkijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
līkīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
līkijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
līkijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
līkijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
līkijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
līkijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
līkijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
līkijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
līkidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
līkidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
līkidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
līkidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
līkidē (active indicative singular third-person)
līkidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
līkidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
līkidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
līkidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
līkidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
līkidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
līkidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
līkidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
līkidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
līkidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
līkidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
līkijandz (active participle present)
līkidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *līkijan
Old Saxon: līkian
Middle Low German: līken
Old Dutch: *līken
Middle Dutch: liken
Old High German: līhhen
Middle High German: līchen

Old Norse: líkja

Icelandic: líkja

From *līkiją (“shape, appearance”) + *-janą.

to make similar to, to make alike, to even


murgijaną

murgijō (active first-person indicative singular)
murgijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
murgijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
murgīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
murgijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
murgī (active imperative second-person singular)
murgijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
murgijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
murgīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
murgijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
murgijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
murgijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
murgijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
murgijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
murgijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
murgijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
murgijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
murgijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
murgijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
murgijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
murgijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
murgijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
murgīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
murgijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
murgīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
murgijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
murgijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
murgijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
murgijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
murgijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
murgijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
murgijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
murgidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
murgidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
murgidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
murgidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
murgidē (active indicative singular third-person)
murgidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
murgidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
murgidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
murgidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
murgidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
murgidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
murgidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
murgidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
murgidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
murgidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
murgidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
murgijandz (active participle present)
murgidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *murgijan

Old English: myrgan

Middle English: mirien, murgen

⇒ Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gamaurgjan)

(of time or duration) to be spend leisurely or pleasurably


kwirkijaną

kwirkijō (active first-person indicative singular)
kwirkijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
kwirkijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
kwirkīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
kwirkijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
kwirkī (active imperative second-person singular)
kwirkijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
kwirkijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
kwirkīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
kwirkijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
kwirkijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
kwirkijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
kwirkijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
kwirkijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
kwirkijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
kwirkijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
kwirkijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
kwirkijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
kwirkijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
kwirkijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
kwirkijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
kwirkijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
kwirkīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
kwirkijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
kwirkīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
kwirkijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
kwirkijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
kwirkijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
kwirkijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
kwirkijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
kwirkijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
kwirkijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
kwirkidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
kwirkidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
kwirkidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
kwirkidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
kwirkidē (active indicative singular third-person)
kwirkidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
kwirkidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
kwirkidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
kwirkidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
kwirkidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
kwirkidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
kwirkidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
kwirkidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
kwirkidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
kwirkidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
kwirkidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
kwirkijandz (active participle present)
kwirkidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *kwirkijan
Old Frisian: querka, quertsa
Old Saxon: *quirkian
Middle Low German: querken

Old Norse: kvirkja, kyrkja

Icelandic: kyrkja

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: kyrka, kyrke, kyrkja, kyrkje

→ Middle English: querken

English: querk, quirk

Scots: querk

⇒ Middle English: querkenen

English: querken

→ Proto-Finnic: *kurgistadak (see there for further descendants)


stahlijaną

stahlijō (active first-person indicative singular)
stahlijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
stahlijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
stahlīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
stahlijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
stahlī (active imperative second-person singular)
stahlijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
stahlijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
stahlīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
stahlijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
stahlijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
stahlijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
stahlijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
stahlijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
stahlijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
stahlijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
stahlijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
stahlijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
stahlijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
stahlijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
stahlijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
stahlijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
stahlīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
stahlijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
stahlīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
stahlijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
stahlijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
stahlijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
stahlijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
stahlijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
stahlijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
stahlijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
stahlidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
stahlidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
stahlidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
stahlidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
stahlidē (active indicative singular third-person)
stahlidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
stahlidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
stahlidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
stahlidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
stahlidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
stahlidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
stahlidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
stahlidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
stahlidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
stahlidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
stahlidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
stahlijandz (active participle present)
stahlidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *stahlijan
Old English: stilan
Old Saxon: *stelian
Middle Low German: stēlen
Old High German: stehelen, stahelen
Middle High German: stehelen, stahelen
German: stählen

Old Norse: stæla

Icelandic: stæla

Faroese: stæla


raipijaną

raipijō (active first-person indicative singular)
raipijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
raipijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
raipīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
raipijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
raipī (active imperative second-person singular)
raipijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
raipijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
raipīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
raipijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
raipijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
raipijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
raipijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
raipijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
raipijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
raipijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
raipijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
raipijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
raipijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
raipijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
raipijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
raipijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
raipīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
raipijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
raipīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
raipijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
raipijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
raipijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
raipijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
raipijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
raipijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
raipijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
raipidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
raipidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
raipidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
raipidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
raipidē (active indicative singular third-person)
raipidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
raipidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
raipidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
raipidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
raipidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
raipidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
raipidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
raipidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
raipidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
raipidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
raipidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
raipijandz (active participle present)
raipidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *raipijan
Old English: rǣpan
Old Saxon: *rēpian
Middle Low German: rêpen
Old Dutch: *rēpen
Middle Dutch: repen
Dutch: repen
Old High German: *reifen
⇒ Old High German: bireifen

Old Norse: reipa

Icelandic: reipa

Norwegian Nynorsk: reipa

From *raipaz (“strap, band, rope”) + *-janą.


rūtijaną

rūtijō (active first-person indicative singular)
rūtijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
rūtijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
rūtīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
rūtijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
rūtī (active imperative second-person singular)
rūtijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
rūtijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
rūtīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
rūtijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
rūtijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
rūtijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
rūtijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
rūtijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
rūtijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
rūtijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
rūtijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
rūtijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
rūtijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
rūtijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
rūtijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
rūtijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
rūtīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
rūtijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
rūtīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
rūtijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
rūtijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
rūtijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
rūtijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
rūtijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
rūtijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
rūtijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
rūtidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
rūtidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
rūtidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
rūtidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
rūtidē (active indicative singular third-person)
rūtidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
rūtidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
rūtidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
rūtidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
rūtidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
rūtidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
rūtidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
rūtidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
rūtidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
rūtidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
rūtidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
rūtijandz (active participle present)
rūtidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *rūtijan

Old Dutch: *rūten

Middle Dutch: ruten

Old High German: rūzen

Middle High German: rūzen

Old Norse: rýta


hnaisijaną

hnaisijō (active first-person indicative singular)
hnaisijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
hnaisijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
hnaisīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
hnaisijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
hnaisī (active imperative second-person singular)
hnaisijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
hnaisijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
hnaisīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
hnaisijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
hnaisijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
hnaisijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
hnaisijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
hnaisijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
hnaisijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
hnaisijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
hnaisijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
hnaisijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
hnaisijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
hnaisijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
hnaisijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
hnaisijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
hnaisīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
hnaisijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
hnaisīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
hnaisijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
hnaisijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
hnaisijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
hnaisijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
hnaisijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
hnaisijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
hnaisijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
hnaisidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
hnaisidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
hnaisidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
hnaisidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
hnaisidē (active indicative singular third-person)
hnaisidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
hnaisidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
hnaisidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
hnaisidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
hnaisidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
hnaisidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
hnaisidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
hnaisidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
hnaisidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
hnaisidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
hnaisidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
hnaisijandz (active participle present)
hnaisidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *hnaisijan
Old High German: *neisen
Middle High German: neisen

Old Norse: hneisa

Icelandic: hneisa

From *hnaisō (“disgrace, shame”) + *-janą.


hnaitijaną

hnaitijō (active first-person indicative singular)
hnaitijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
hnaitijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
hnaitīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
hnaitijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
hnaitī (active imperative second-person singular)
hnaitijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
hnaitijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
hnaitīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
hnaitijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
hnaitijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
hnaitijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
hnaitijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
hnaitijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
hnaitijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
hnaitijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
hnaitijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
hnaitijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
hnaitijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
hnaitijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
hnaitijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
hnaitijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
hnaitīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
hnaitijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
hnaitīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
hnaitijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
hnaitijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
hnaitijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
hnaitijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
hnaitijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
hnaitijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
hnaitijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
hnaitidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
hnaitidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
hnaitidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
hnaitidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
hnaitidē (active indicative singular third-person)
hnaitidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
hnaitidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
hnaitidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
hnaitidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
hnaitidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
hnaitidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
hnaitidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
hnaitidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
hnaitidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
hnaitidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
hnaitidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
hnaitijandz (active participle present)
hnaitidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *hnaitijan
Old Saxon: *hnētian
Middle Low German: nêten
Old High German: neizen
Middle High German: neizen

Old Norse: hneita

From *hnītaną (“to push, knock”) + *-janą.


rankijaną

rankijō (active first-person indicative singular)
rankijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
rankijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
rankīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
rankijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
rankī (active imperative second-person singular)
rankijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
rankijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
rankīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
rankijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
rankijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
rankijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
rankijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
rankijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
rankijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
rankijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
rankijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
rankijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
rankijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
rankijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
rankijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
rankijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
rankīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
rankijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
rankīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
rankijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
rankijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
rankijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
rankijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
rankijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
rankijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
rankijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
rankidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
rankidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
rankidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
rankidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
rankidē (active indicative singular third-person)
rankidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
rankidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
rankidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
rankidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
rankidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
rankidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
rankidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
rankidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
rankidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
rankidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
rankidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
rankijandz (active participle present)
rankidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *uzrankijan

Old English: ārenċan

Old Norse: rekkja

Icelandic: rekkja

From *rankaz (“upright, erect”) + *-janą.


Audawakraz

Audawakraz (nominative singular)
Audawakr (singular vocative)
Audawakrą (accusative singular)
Audawakrai (dative singular)
Audawakrō (instrumental singular)

Proto-West Germanic: *Audawakr
Old English: Ēadwacer, *Ēadwaccor, *Ēadwacor
Old High German: Ōtacher, *Ōtakar, *Ōtachar
Middle High German: Otakar, Ottokar
German: Otakar, Ottokar
→ Czech: Otakar
→ Latin: Ādovacrius, Ōdovacrius

Gothic: *𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌺𐍂𐍃 (*audawakrs)

→? Ancient Greek: Ὀδόακρος (Odóakros)

→? Latin: Odoacer

→ English: Odoacer

→ French: Odoacre

→ German: Odoaker

→ Italian: Odoacre

→ Galician: Odovacar

desc

→ Russian: Одоакр (Odoakr), Одонарецъ (Odonarec)

From *audaz (“wealth, riches”) + *wakraz (“awake, watchful, alert”).


huzdijaną

huzdijō (active first-person indicative singular)
huzdijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
huzdijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
huzdīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
huzdijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
huzdī (active imperative second-person singular)
huzdijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
huzdijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
huzdīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
huzdijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
huzdijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
huzdijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
huzdijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
huzdijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
huzdijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
huzdijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
huzdijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
huzdijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
huzdijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
huzdijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
huzdijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
huzdijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
huzdīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
huzdijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
huzdīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
huzdijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
huzdijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
huzdijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
huzdijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
huzdijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
huzdijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
huzdijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
huzdidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
huzdidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
huzdidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
huzdidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
huzdidē (active indicative singular third-person)
huzdidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
huzdidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
huzdidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
huzdidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
huzdidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
huzdidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
huzdidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
huzdidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
huzdidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
huzdidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
huzdidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
huzdijandz (active participle present)
huzdidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *huʀdijan
Old High German: *hurten
Middle High German: hürten

Gothic: 𐌷𐌿𐌶𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (huzdjan)

From *huzdą (“treasure, hoard”) + *-janą.


stankwijaną

stankwijō (active first-person indicative singular)
stankwijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
stankwijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
stankwīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
stankwijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
stankwī (active imperative second-person singular)
stankwijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
stankwijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
stankwīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
stankwijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
stankwijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
stankwijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
stankwijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
stankwijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
stankwijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
stankwijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
stankwijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
stankwijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
stankwijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
stankwijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
stankwijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
stankwijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
stankwīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
stankwijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
stankwīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
stankwijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
stankwijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
stankwijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
stankwijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
stankwijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
stankwijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
stankwijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
stankwidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
stankwidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
stankwidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
stankwidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
stankwidē (active indicative singular third-person)
stankwidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
stankwidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
stankwidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
stankwidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
stankwidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
stankwidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
stankwidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
stankwidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
stankwidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
stankwidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
stankwidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
stankwijandz (active participle present)
stankwidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

Proto-West Germanic: *stankwijan
Old English: stenċan
Middle English: stenchen, stenche
English: stench (obsolete)
Old Saxon: *stenkian
Middle Low German: stenken
Old High German: stenken
Middle High German: stenken

Old Norse: stǫkkva

⇒ Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gastagqjan)

From *stinkwaną (“to hit, to clash, to stink”) + *-janą.


skuwwijaną

skuwwijō (active first-person indicative singular)
skuwwijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
skuwwijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
skuwwīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
skuwwijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
skuwwī (active imperative second-person singular)
skuwwijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
skuwwijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
skuwwīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
skuwwijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
skuwwijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
skuwwijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
skuwwijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
skuwwijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
skuwwijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
skuwwijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
skuwwijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
skuwwijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
skuwwijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
skuwwijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
skuwwijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
skuwwijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
skuwwīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
skuwwijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
skuwwīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
skuwwijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
skuwwijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
skuwwijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
skuwwijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
skuwwijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
skuwwijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
skuwwijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
skuwwidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
skuwwidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
skuwwidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
skuwwidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
skuwwidē (active indicative singular third-person)
skuwwidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
skuwwidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
skuwwidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
skuwwidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
skuwwidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
skuwwidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
skuwwidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
skuwwidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
skuwwidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
skuwwidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
skuwwidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
skuwwijandz (active participle present)
skuwwidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *skūwijan
Old High German: scūan, scūjan

desc

Proto-Norse: *ᛊᚲᚢᚷᚹᛁᛃᚨᚾ (*skugwijan /skuggwijan/)

Old Norse: skyggva, skyggja

Icelandic: skyggja

Norwegian Nynorsk: skyggja

Old Swedish: skygga

Swedish: skygga

Danish: skygge

Norwegian Bokmål: skygge

From *skuwwô (“shadow, reflection”) + *-janą.


rōtijaną

rōtijō (active first-person indicative singular)
rōtijaų (active first-person singular subjunctive)
rōtijai (first-person indicative passive singular)
rōtīsi (active indicative second-person singular)
rōtijais (active second-person singular subjunctive)
rōtī (active imperative second-person singular)
rōtijasai (indicative passive second-person singular)
rōtijaisau (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
rōtīþi (active indicative singular third-person)
rōtijai (active singular subjunctive third-person)
rōtijaþau (active imperative singular third-person)
rōtijaþai (indicative passive singular third-person)
rōtijaiþau (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
rōtijōs (active dual first-person indicative)
rōtijaiw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
rōtijaþiz (active dual indicative second-person)
rōtijaiþiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
rōtijaþiz (active dual imperative second-person)
rōtijamaz (active first-person indicative plural)
rōtijaim (active first-person plural subjunctive)
rōtijanþai (first-person indicative passive plural)
rōtijainþau (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
rōtīþ (active indicative plural second-person)
rōtijaiþ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
rōtīþ (active imperative plural second-person)
rōtijanþai (indicative passive plural second-person)
rōtijainþau (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
rōtijanþi (active indicative plural third-person)
rōtijain (active plural subjunctive third-person)
rōtijanþau (active imperative plural third-person)
rōtijanþai (indicative passive plural third-person)
rōtijainþau (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
rōtidǭ (active first-person indicative singular)
rōtidēdį̄ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
rōtidēz (active indicative second-person singular)
rōtidēdīz (active second-person singular subjunctive)
rōtidē (active indicative singular third-person)
rōtidēdī (active singular subjunctive third-person)
rōtidēdū (active dual first-person indicative)
rōtidēdīw (active dual first-person subjunctive)
rōtidēdudiz (active dual indicative second-person)
rōtidēdīdiz (active dual second-person subjunctive)
rōtidēdum (active first-person indicative plural)
rōtidēdīm (active first-person plural subjunctive)
rōtidēdud (active indicative plural second-person)
rōtidēdīd (active plural second-person subjunctive)
rōtidēdun (active indicative plural third-person)
rōtidēdīn (active plural subjunctive third-person)
rōtijandz (active participle present)
rōtidaz (active participle past subjunctive)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *rōtijan
Old English: rētan
⇒ Old English: ārētan

Old Norse: rǿta

Icelandic: ræta