Agilaz

Agilaz (nominative singular)
Agilai (dative singular)

Proto-West Germanic: *Agilô

Old High German: Agilo, Egilo

→ Lithuanian: Jogaila

Polish: Jagiełło

Old Ruthenian: Ꙗгайла (Jahajla)

desc

→ Belarusian: Ягайла (Jahajla), Яге́йла (Jahjéjla), Яке́йла (Jakjéjla), Акайла (Akajla), Яге́ла (Jahjéla), Ягала (Jahala), Ягіла (Jahila), Яге́ла (Jahjéla), Югайла (Juhajla), Юге́ла (Juhjéla)

→ Ukrainian: Ягайло (Jahajlo)

> Russian: Ягайло (Jagajlo) (inherited)

desctree

Old Norse: Egill
Icelandic: Egill
Faroese: Egil
Norwegian: Egel, Egil, Eigil
Old Swedish: Æghil
Swedish: Egil
Old Danish: Eghil
Danish: Eigil, Ejgil
→ Greenlandic: Eikili
→ Sami: Egel

From the element *agaz (“fear; dread”) or *agjō (“edge, point ( of a weapon)”) + *-ilaz.


Hrōþiwulfaz

Hrōþiwulfaz (nominative singular)
Hrōþiwulf (singular vocative)
Hrōþiwulfą (accusative singular)
Hrōþiwulfai (dative singular)
Hrōþiwulfō (instrumental singular)

Proto-West Germanic: *Hrōþiwulf
Old English: Hrōþwulf, Hrōþulf
Old Saxon: *Hrōtholf
Middle Low German: Rōdolf, Rōdelof
Old Dutch: *Ruotholf
Middle Dutch: Roedolf, Roelof
Dutch: Roedolf, Roelof, Roel (may also be from Roeland)
Old High German: *Hruodwolf, *Ruodolf
Middle High German: Ruodolf
German: Rudolf, Rudolph, Rudi
→ Dutch: Rudolf, Ruud
→ English: Rudolf, Rudolph, Rudy
→ Medieval Latin: Ruodolfus, Ruodolphus, Rodolphus
Italian: Rodolfo
→ English: Rodolphus

desc

*ᚺᚱᛟᚦᛁᚹᚢᛚᚠᚨᛉ

Proto-Norse: *ᚺᚱᛟᚦᛁᚹᚢᛚᚠᚨᛉ (*hroþiwulfaʀ /*Hrōþiwulfaʀ/)

Old Norse: Hróðulfr, Hróðólfr, Hrólfr

Icelandic: Hróðólfur, Hrólfur

Faroese: Rólvur, Róðolvur

Norwegian Nynorsk: Rolv, Rodolv, Rodulv

Swedish: Rolf, Rodulf

Danish: Rolf

→ English: Rolf

→ Latin: Rollo

Old French: Rollon

→ Norman: Rouf, Rou

From *hrōþiz (“praise, fame, glory, renown”) + *wulfaz (“wolf”).


Rēdawulfaz

Rēdawulfaz (nominative singular)
Rēdawulf (singular vocative)
Rēdawulfą (accusative singular)
Rēdawulfai (dative singular)
Rēdawulfō (instrumental singular)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *Rādawulf
Old English: Rǣdwulf
Middle English: Radulf
English: Ralph
→ German: Ralf
→ Norwegian: Ralf
→ Swedish: Ralf
Old Saxon: Rādolf
Old Dutch: *Rādolf
Middle Dutch: Radolf
Old High German: Ratolf
→ Old French: Raol, Raoul
French: Raoul
→ Catalan: Raül
→ English: Raoul
→ Portuguese: Raul
→ Spanish: Raúl

Old Norse: Ráðulfr

Norwegian Nynorsk: Rådulv, Rådolv

Swedish: Rådulf

Danish: Radulf

→ German: Radulf

→ Old English: Raulf

→ Old French: Radulf, Radulph (Norman)

From *rēdaz (“counsel”) + *wulfaz (“wolf”).


Aþalawulfaz

Aþalawulfaz (nominative singular)
Aþalawulf (singular vocative)
Aþalawulfą (accusative singular)
Aþalawulfai (dative singular)
Aþalawulfō (instrumental singular)

Proto-West Germanic: *Aþalawulf

Old English: Æþelwulf, Æþulf

Middle English: Alulf

→ English: Ethelwolf

Old High German: Adalwolf

Middle High German: Adolf

German: Adolf, Adolph

Gothic: *𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍆𐍃 (*aþalawulfs) (attested as Atawulf, Athaulf, king of the Visigoths)

→ English: Adolf, Adolph

→ Latin: Adolphus

→ English: Adolphus

→ Czech: Adolf

→ Danish: Adolf

→ Icelandic: Adolf, Adólf

→ Faroese: Adolf

→ Finnish: Adolf

→ Hungarian: Adolf

→ Polish: Adolf

→ Dutch: Adolf

→ Norwegian: Adolf

→ Slovene: Adolf

→ Slovak: Adolf

→ Swedish: Adolf

→ Spanish: Adolfo, Ataúlfo

→ Portuguese: Adolfo

→ Italian: Adolfo

→ Esperanto: Adolfo

→ Lithuanian: Adolfas

→ French: Adolphe

→ Russian: Адо́льф (Adólʹf)

From *aþalaz (“noble”) + *wulfaz (“wolf”).


Hrōþigaizaz

Hrōþigaizaz (nominative singular)
Hrōþigaiz (singular vocative)
Hrōþigaizą (accusative singular)
Hrōþigaizai (dative singular)
Hrōþigaizō (instrumental singular)

Proto-West Germanic: *Hrōþigaiʀ

Old English: Hrōþgār, Hrōðgār
→ English: Hrothgar, Rothgar (learned)

Old High German: Ruodigēr, Ruodgēr

Middle High German: Rüedeger, Rüedger

German: Rüdiger, Rütger

→ Dutch: Rutger

→ Latin: Rogerius

Old French: Rogier

Catalan: Roger

Spanish: Rogelio

French: Roger

→ English: Roger, Rodger

Italian: Ruggero

→ Middle Dutch: Rogier

Dutch: Rogier

desc

Old Norse: Hróðgeirr, Hróarr, ᚼᚱᚢᚦᚴᛅᛁᛦ (hruþkaiʀ)

Icelandic: Hróðgeir

Faroese: Róar

Norwegian: Rodgeir, Roar

From *hrōþiz (“fame”) + *gaizaz (“spear”).


Þeudōrīks

Þeudōrīks (nominative singular)
Þeudōrīk (singular vocative)
Þeudōrīkų (accusative singular)
Þeudōrīkiz (genitive singular)
Þeudōrīki (dative singular)
Þeudōrīkē (instrumental singular)

Proto-West Germanic: *Þeudurīk

desctree

Old English: Þēodrīċ, Ðeodric
→ English: Thedric
→ Old Welsh: Tewdrig

Old Saxon: *Thiodarīk

Middle Low German: Dēderic

→ Swedish: Didrik

→ Norwegian: Didrik, Diderich

→ Danish: Didrik, Diderich

→ English: Derek

→ Old Norse: Þiðrekr, Þiðrikr

Faroese: Tíðrikur

Frankish: *Theodarīk

Old Dutch: *Thiodarīk

Middle Dutch: Diederic, Dieric

Dutch: Diederik, Dirk

→ English: Dirk

→ Old French: Thierri, Tierri

French: Thierry

→ English: Terry

Old High German: Diotrih, Theotrih, Detrih, Deotrich
Middle High German: Dietrich
German: Dietrich
→ Czech: Dětřich

desc

Old Norse: Þjóðrekr, Þjórekr, ᚦᛁᛆᚢᚱᛁᚴᛧ (þiaurikʀ) (Rök runestone)

Icelandic: Þjóðrekur, Þjóðríkur

Norwegian: Tjodrik

Swedish: Tjudrik, Tjudrek

desctree

Gothic: *𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃 (*þiudareiks)
→ Galician: Toiriz (place name; alternatively from Suebic)
→ Latin: Theodoricus, Theodericus
French: Théodoric
Galician: Toiriz (place name)
Italian: Teodorico
Spanish: Teodorico
→ English: Theoderic, Theodoric
→ Middle High German: Theodoricus; Theodericus (late 14th and 15th century)
→ German: Theoderich, Theodorich

→ German: Theuderich

From *þeudō (“people”) + *rīks (“king, ruler”). Equivalent to Proto-Celtic *Toutorīxs.


Friþugaizaz

Friþugaizaz (nominative singular)
Friþugaiz (singular vocative)
Friþugaizą (accusative singular)
Friþugaizai (dative singular)
Friþugaizō (instrumental singular)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *Friþugaiʀ
Old English: Friþugār, Freoþegār, Freoþogār, Friþogār
Old High German: Frithugēr, Fridugēr
German: Fridger, Friedger, Friedeger
→ Latin: Fredegarus
French: Frédégaire
Italian: Fredegario
Greek: Φρεδέγαρος (Fredégaros)

Old Norse: Friðgeirr

Icelandic: Friðgeir

Norwegian: Fridgeir, Fredgeir

Old Swedish: Fridhger

Old Danish: Frithger

From *friþuz (“peace”) + *gaizaz (“spear”).


Raginaharjaz

Raginaharjaz (nominative singular)
Raginaharją (accusative singular)
Raginaharjai (dative singular)
Raginaharjō (instrumental singular)

Proto-West Germanic: *Raginahari

Old English: *Ræġenhere

English: Rayner, Rainer (patronymic surnames)

Old High German: *Reginheri

German: Rainer, Reiner

→ Old French: Rainier, Reinier

French: Rainier, Rénier

→ Middle Dutch: Reynier

→ Dutch: Reinier, (obsolete) Reynier

→ Italian: Raniero

Old Norse: Ragnarr
Icelandic: Ragnar
Faroese: Ragnar
Norwegian: Ragnar
Old Swedish: Ragnar
Swedish: Ragnar
→ Estonian: Ragnar
Old Danish: Ragnar
Danish: Ragner, Regner, Regnar

→ French: Ragnar

From *raginą (“decision, advice, counsel”) + *harjaz (“commander”).


Alarīks

Alarīks (nominative singular)
Alarīk (singular vocative)
Alarīkų (accusative singular)
Alarīki (dative singular)
Alarīkē (instrumental singular)

Proto-West Germanic: *Alarīk

Old English: Alrīċa

desc

conflated with <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang">Ælfrīċ</i> etc.

Middle English: Alrich, Aldrich (conflated with Ælfrīċ etc.)

German: Alarich

Old Norse: Alrekr, Alríkr

Icelandic: Alrekur

Gothic: *𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃 (*alareiks)

→ Latin: Alarīcus

→ English: Alaric

→ Italian: Alarico

→ Spanish: Alarico

From *allaz (“all”) + *rīks (“king, ruler”).


Audarīks

Audarīks (nominative singular)
Audarīk (singular vocative)
Audarīkų (accusative singular)
Audarīkiz (genitive singular)
Audarīki (dative singular)
Audarīkē (instrumental singular)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *Audarīk
Old English: Ēadrīc
English: Edrick, Edric
Old High German: Ōtrih, Ōtric, Ōtrich

Old Norse: Auðríkr

From *audaz (“wealth, riches”) + *rīks (“king, ruler”).


Raginaharduz

Raginaharduz (nominative singular)
Raginahardu (singular vocative)
Raginahardų (accusative singular)
Raginahardauz (genitive singular)
Raginahardiwi (dative singular)
Raginahardū (instrumental singular)

Proto-West Germanic: *Raginahardu

Old Saxon: *Reginhard

Middle Low German: Reynārt (borrowed from French ?)

desc

⇒ Middle Low German: Reineke, Reyneke, Reynke

→ German: Reineke

Old Dutch: *Reginhard

Middle Dutch: Reynaerd

Dutch: Reinaart; Reintje

→ English: Reynard

Old High German: Reginhart

Middle High German: Reinhart

German: Reinhard

→ Old French: renart

Middle French: renard

French: renard

→ English: Reynard

→ Latin: Renartus

From *raginą (“decision, advice, counsel”) + *harduz (“hard, brave”).


Rīkaharduz

Rīkaharduz (nominative singular)
Rīkahardu (singular vocative)
Rīkahardų (accusative singular)
Rīkahardauz (genitive singular)
Rīkahardū (instrumental singular)

Proto-West Germanic: *Rīkahard

Old High German: Rīcohard, *Rīhhart

German: Richard, Rikard

→ Latin: Richardus

Old French: Richard

French: Richard

→ Middle English: Rycharde

English: Richard

Italian: Riccardo

Portuguese: Ricardo

Spanish: Ricardo

Old Norse: Ríkharðr

Icelandic: Ríkharður

From *rīks (“king, ruler”) + *harduz (“hard, brave”).


Grīmaz

Grīmaz (nominative singular)
Grīmai (dative singular)

Proto-West Germanic: *Grīm

Old English: *Grīm

Old Norse: Grímr

Icelandic: Grímur

Faroese: Grímur

Possibly related to *grimmaz (“fierce”), which is from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem- (“to thunder”).


Sigiwarduz

Sigiwarduz (nominative singular)
Sigiwardu (singular vocative)
Sigiwardų (accusative singular)
Sigiwardauz (genitive singular)
Sigiwardū (instrumental singular)

Proto-West Germanic: *Sigiwardu

desctree

Old English: Siġeweard
Middle English: Siward, Seward
English: Seward (surname; conflated with reflexes of Old English Sǣweard); Siward

Old Frisian:

West Frisian: Sieuwerd

Old High German: Sigiwart

German: Siegwart

→ Vulgar Latin: *Sigivardus

Spanish: Sigivardo

Portuguese: Sigurdo

Old Norse: Sigurðr, Sigvarðr
Icelandic: Sigurður
Faroese: Sjúrður
Norwegian: Sjurd
Jamtish: Sjúł
Old Swedish: Sighvardh, Siughurdh
Swedish: Sjurd, Sjul
→ Norwegian: Sigurd
→ Faroese: Sigurð
→ Swedish: Sigurd
→ Danish: Sigurd

From *sigiz (“victory”) + *warduz (“guard”).


Friþurīks

Friþurīks (nominative singular)
Friþurīk (singular vocative)
Friþurīkų (accusative singular)
Friþurīkiz (genitive singular)
Friþurīki (dative singular)
Friþurīkē (instrumental singular)

Proto-West Germanic: *Friþurīk
Old English: Friþurīc, Freoþorīc
Old Saxon: Frithurik
Middle Low German: Vrederik
Low German: Frederik
→ Norwegian: Fredrik
→ Swedish: Fredrik
→ Danish: Frederik
Old Dutch: *Frithurīk
Middle Dutch: Vrederic
Dutch: Frederik
Old High German: Fridurih
German: Friedrich, Friederich, Friedr. (abbreviation)
→ English: Frederick
→ Chinese: → 弗里德里希 (Fúlǐdélǐxī) (transliteration)
→ Latin: Friderīcus (see there for further descendants)

Old Norse: *Friðríkr, *Friðrekr (likely from German)

Icelandic: Friðrik, Friðrekur

Faroese: Fríðrikur

Norwegian Nynorsk: Fridrek, Frikk

→ Estonian: Vidrik

From *friþuz (“peace”) + *rīks (“king, ruler”).


Hrōþirīks

Hrōþirīks (nominative singular)
Hrōþirīk (singular vocative)
Hrōþirīkų (accusative singular)
Hrōþirīkiz (genitive singular)
Hrōþirīki (dative singular)
Hrōþirīkē (instrumental singular)

Proto-West Germanic: *Hrōþirīk

Old English: Hrēþrīċ

→ English: Hrethric (learned)

desc

Old High German: Hrōderich, Rōderich, Ruoderich, Ruodrich

→ Middle Low German: Roderich

→ German: Roderich

→ Swedish: Rodrik

→ English: Roderick

Old Norse:

Old West Norse: Hrórekr, Hrœrekr

Icelandic: Hrærekur

Norwegian: Rørek

Old East Norse: Hrø̄rīkʀ, Rǫrekr

Old Swedish: Rø̄rik

→ Old East Slavic: Рюрикъ (Rjurikŭ)

desctree

Russian: Рю́рик (Rjúrik)
→ Danish: Rurik
→ Icelandic: Rúrik (partially from English)
→ English: Ruric, Rurik
→ Swedish: Rurik

Gothic: *𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌹𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃 (*hrōþireiks)

→ Galician: Rodrigo, Roi

→ Italian: Roderico

→ Portuguese: Rodrigo, Rui

→ Spanish: Rodrigo, Ruy

→ Italian: Rodrigo

From *hrōþiz (“fame”) + *rīks (“king, ruler”).


Stainawarjaz

Stainawarjaz (nominative singular)
Stainawarją (accusative singular)
Stainawarjai (dative singular)
Stainawarjō (instrumental singular)

Old High German: Steinheri

German: Steiner

desc

ᛊᛏᚨᛁᚾᚨᚹᚨᚱᛁᛃᚨᛉ

Proto-Norse: ᛊᛏᚨᛁᚾᚨᚹᚨᚱᛁᛃᚨᛉ (stainawārijaʀ)

Old Norse: Steinarr

Icelandic: Steinar, Steinarr

Faroese: Steinar

Norwegian: Steinar

Danish: Stener

Swedish: Stenar

From *stainaz (“stone”) + *warjaz (“inhabitant”).


Wiljahelmaz

Wiljahelmaz (nominative singular)
Wiljahelm (singular vocative)
Wiljahelmą (accusative singular)
Wiljahelmai (dative singular)
Wiljahelmō (instrumental singular)

desc

Proto-West Germanic: *Willjahelm, *Willahelm

Old Dutch: *Willihelm

desctree

Middle Dutch: willem
Dutch: Willem
Afrikaans: Willem
→ Japanese: ウィレム (Wiremu)
→ Korean: 빌럼 (Billeom)
→ Toba Batak: ᯅᯪᯞ᯲ᯞᯩᯔ᯲ (Billem)

Old High German: Willahelm, *Willihelm

> German: Wilhelm (inherited) (see there for further descendants)

desc

→ Latin: Guilhelmus, Guilielmus, Gulielmus, Guillermus, Vilhelmus, Wilhelmus, Wilielmus, Willelmus (see there for further descendants)

desctree

Old Norse: Vilhjálmr
Danish: Vilhjælm
> Faroese: Vilhjálmur, Viljormur (inherited)
> Icelandic: Vilhjálmur (inherited)
Norwegian: Vilhjelm, Vilhjalm
> Old Swedish: Vilhiælm (inherited)

From *wiljô (“will”) + *helmaz (“helmet”).


Raginawaldaz

Raginawaldaz (nominative singular)
Raginawald (singular vocative)
Raginawaldą (accusative singular)
Raginawaldai (dative singular)
Raginawaldō (instrumental singular)

Proto-West Germanic:

Old English: Ræġnald

desc

Old High German: Raginoald, Raginald, Reginwald

German: Reinhold

→ Norwegian: Reinold

desctree

Old Norse: Rǫgnvaldr
Icelandic: Rögnvaldur
Faroese: Røgnvaldur
Norwegian: Ragnvald
Old Swedish: Ragnvalder
Swedish: Ragnvald
→ Old East Slavic: Рогъволодъ (Rogŭvolodŭ)
→ English: Ronald
→ Italian: Ronaldo
→ Spanish: Ronaldo
→ Portuguese: Ronaldo
→ Old Irish: Ragnall
Irish: Raghnall
Scottish Gaelic: Raghnall
→ Scots: Ranald
→ English: Ranald

→ Latin: Reginaldus

Catalan: Reginald

Anglo-Norman: Reinald, Reynaud, Reinold

→ English: Reynold

French: Renaud, Renault

→ French: Reginald

→ English: Renault

→ English: Reginald

Italian: Rinaldo, Reginaldo

Portuguese: Reinaldo

Spanish: Reinaldo

→ Dutch: Reinoud

→ Old High German: Regnald

From *raginą (“decision, advice, counsel”) + *waldaz (“ruler”).


Hrōþiberhtaz

Hrōþiberhtaz (nominative singular)
Hrōþiberht (singular vocative)
Hrōþiberhtą (accusative singular)
Hrōþiberhtai (dative singular)
Hrōþiberhtō (instrumental singular)

Proto-West Germanic: *Hrōþiberht

Old English: Hrōþberht, Hrōdberht

Old Dutch: Robrecht

Old High German: Hruodperht

Middle High German: Ruoperht, Ruopreht

German: Rupert, Ruprecht

→ Dutch: Robrecht

→ English: Rupert

→ Latin: Robertus (see there for further descendants)

Old Norse: Hróbjartr

Icelandic: Hróbjartur

Faroese: Róðbjartur

From *hrōþiz (“fame”) + *berhtaz (“bright, shining”).


Audawarduz

Audawarduz (nominative singular)
Audawardu (singular vocative)
Audawardų (accusative singular)
Audawardauz (genitive singular)
Audawardū (instrumental singular)

Proto-West Germanic: *Audawardu

Old English: Ēadweard

Middle English: Edward

English: Edward

→ Norwegian: Edvard

→ Swedish: Edvard

→ Danish: Edvard

→ Icelandic: Eðvarð

→ Faroese: Edvard (or possibly directly from English)

→ Old Norse: Játvarðr

Icelandic: Játvarður

Faroese: Jatvarður

Old Swedish: Jedvard

→ Old French: Edward

Middle French: Edward

French: Édouard

→ German: Eduard

→ Latin: Edwardus, Eduardus

Italian: Edoardo, Eduardo

Spanish: Eduardo

Portuguese: Eduardo

→ Irish: Éadbhard

Old Norse: Auðvarðr

Faroese: Eyðvarður

Norwegian: Audvard

From *audaz (“wealth, riches”) + *warduz (“guard”).


Þeudōberhtaz

Þeudōberhtaz (nominative singular)
Þeudōberht (singular vocative)
Þeudōberhtą (accusative singular)
Þeudōberhtas (genitive singular)
Þeudōbirhtis (genitive singular)
Þeudōberhtai (dative singular)
Þeudōberhtō (instrumental singular)

Proto-West Germanic: *Þeuduberht

Old English: *Þeodberht

desc

Old High German: *Diotberaht, *Diotberht

Middle High German: *Dietberht

German: Dietbert

→ Old French:

Middle French: Thibert

French: Thibert

→ Medieval Latin: Theudebertus

→ English: Theudebert

→ German: Theudebert

Icelandic: Þjóðbjartur (recoined as a translation)

Visigothic/Suevic/Vandalic:

→ Late Latin: Theodibertus

Galician: Toiberde (place name)

From *þeudō (“people, nation”) + *berhtaz (“bright, shining”).


Þeudōbalþaz

Þeudōbalþaz (nominative singular)
Þeudōbalþ (singular vocative)
Þeudōbalþą (accusative singular)
Þeudōbalþas (genitive singular)
Þeudōbalþis (genitive singular)
Þeudōbalþai (dative singular)
Þeudōbalþō (instrumental singular)

Proto-West Germanic: *Þeudubalþ

Old English: Þēodbald

English: Theobald

→ Latin: Theobaldus

Old French: Tibaut

French: Thibault

→ German: Thibaut

Italian: Teobaldo

Spanish: Teobaldo

Old High German: Theudobald, Dietbald

Old Norse:

Norwegian: Teovald

/ˈθeu̯.ðɔː.ˌbɑl.θɑz/

From *þeudō (“people, nation”) + *balþaz (“strong, bold”).


Haimarīks

Haimarīks (nominative singular)
Haimarīk (singular vocative)
Haimarīkų (accusative singular)
Haimarīkiz (genitive singular)
Haimarīki (dative singular)
Haimarīkē (instrumental singular)

Proto-West Germanic: *Haimarīk

Old Dutch: *Hēmrīk, *Heimrīk

Middle Dutch: Henric, Hendric

Dutch: Hendrik

Old High German: Heimrih

German: Heinrich, Heinz

→ Czech: Jindřich

→ Italian: Enzo

→ English: Enzo

→ French: Enzo

→ Spanish: Enzo

desctree

→ Latin: Henrīcus
Catalan: Enric
Esperanto: Henriko
Italian: Enrico
Old French: Henri
French: Henri
Norman: Henri
→ Old English: Heanrig
Middle English: Henry, Herry, Harry
English: Henry, Harry, Hank
→ Irish: Anraí
Portuguese: Henrique, Enrique
Spanish: Enrique

Old Norse: Heimríkr


Audawiniz

Audawiniz (nominative singular)
Audawini (singular vocative)
Audawinīz (genitive singular)

Proto-West Germanic: *Audawini
Old English: Ēadwine
English: Edwin (see there for further descendants)
Old High German: Audowin, *Ōtwini
Middle High German:
German: Otwin
→ Latin: Audoinus
→ English: Audoin

Proto-Norse:

Old Norse: Auðunn (perhaps < earlier *Auðvin)

Icelandic: Auðunn

Faroese: Eyðun

Norwegian: Audun, Augun, Odin

Swedish: Öden

From *audaz (“wealth, riches”) + *winiz (“friend”).


Harjawaldaz

Harjawaldaz (nominative singular)
Harjawald (singular vocative)
Harjawaldą (accusative singular)
Harjawaldai (dative singular)
Harjawaldō (instrumental singular)

Old English: Hereweald

English: Harold

desc

*ᚺᚨᚱᛃᚨᚹᚨᛚᛞᚨᛉ

Proto-Norse: *ᚺᚨᚱᛃᚨᚹᚨᛚᛞᚨᛉ (*harjawaldaʀ), *ᚺᚨᚱᛁᚹᚨᛚᛞᚨᛉ (*hariwaldaʀ)

desctree

Old Norse: Haraldr
Icelandic: Haraldur
Faroese: Haraldur
Norwegian: Harald, Hareld
Swedish: Harald
Danish: Harald
→ Old English: Harold
English: Harold
→ German: Harald
→ Estonian: Harald
→ Latvian: Haralds

→ Finnish: Harjavalta

→ Latin: Chariovalda (Attested by Tacitus)

Suevic or Gothic:

→ Latin: Arvaldus

Galician: Albarde (place name)

From an unknown later Germanic language:

→ Latin: Haroldus

Italian: Araldo

French: Hérault

From *harjaz (“army”) + *waldaz (“ruler, authority”). Compare *Waldaharjaz, composed of the same elements but in the reverse order.


Agiþewaz

Agiþewaz (nominative singular)
Agiþewai (dative singular)

Proto-West Germanic: *Agiþeu

Old English: Eċġþēow, Eċġþēo, Eċġþīow

Old High German: Egidio, Egideo

Old Norse: Eggþér

From *agjō (“edge”) + *þewaz (“servant”).


Ansulaibaz

Ansulaibaz (nominative singular)
Ansulaib (singular vocative)
Ansulaibą (accusative singular)
Ansulaibai (dative singular)
Ansulaibō (instrumental singular)

Proto-West Germanic: *Ansulaib

Old English: Ōslāf

Old Saxon: Ōslēf

Old High German: Ansleib

Proto-Norse: *ᚨᛊᚢᛚᚨᛁᛒᚨᛉ (*asulaibaʀ)

Old Norse: Ásleifr

Icelandic: Ásleifur

Faroese: Ásleivur

From *ansuz (“deity”) + *laibō (“remnant”).


Frōdô

Frōdô (nominative singular)
Frōdô (singular vocative)

Proto-West Germanic: *Frōdō

Old English: Frōda

→ English: Frodo

Old Saxon: Frodo

desctree

Old Norse: Fróði
Icelandic: Fróði
Faroese: Fróði
Norwegian: Frode
Danish: Frode
→ Latin: Frodo
→ English: Frodo

/ˈɸrɔː.ðɔːː/

From the masculine definite of *frōdaz (“wise”), literally "the wise."


Albiharjaz

Albiharjaz (nominative singular)
Albiharją (accusative singular)
Albiharjai (dative singular)
Albiharjō (instrumental singular)

Proto-West Germanic: *Albihari

Old English: Ælfhere

Old Saxon: Alfheri

Old Norse: Alfarr

Icelandic: Álfar

Norwegian: Alvar

Swedish: Alvar

→? Latin: Alvarus

Spanish: Álvaro

From *albiz (“elf”) + *harjaz (“army; warrior”).


Gunþilaibaz

Gunþilaibaz (nominative singular)
Gunþilaib (singular vocative)
Gunþilaibą (accusative singular)
Gunþilaibai (dative singular)
Gunþilaibō (instrumental singular)

Proto-West Germanic: *Gunþilaib

Old English: Gūþlāf

Old High German: Gundleip

Old Norse: Gunnleifr

Icelandic: Gunnleifur (reintroduced)

Faroese: Gunnleivur

From *gunþiz (“battle”) + *laibō (“remnant”).


Harjamōdaz

Harjamōdaz (nominative singular)
Harjamōd (singular vocative)
Harjamōdą (accusative singular)
Harjamōdai (dative singular)
Harjamōdō (instrumental singular)

Old English: Heremōd

Old High German: Herimuot

Old Norse: Hermóðr

Icelandic: Hermóður

Faroese: Hermóður

From *harjaz (“army”) + *mōdaz (“mind, courage, anger”).


Gunþiwulfaz

Gunþiwulfaz (nominative singular)
Gunþiwulf (singular vocative)
Gunþiwulfą (accusative singular)
Gunþiwulfai (dative singular)
Gunþiwulfō (instrumental singular)

Old Norse: Gunnólfr

Icelandic: Gunnólfur

Faroese: Gunnolvur, Gunnálvur

Lombardic: *Gundulf?

→ Latin: Gondulphus, Gundulfus

Italian: Gundolfo, Gandolfo, Gandolfi (surname)

Suevic or Gothic:

→ Latin: Gundulfus

desc

Galician: Gondulfe, Gondulfes, Vilargondurfe (place names)

From *gunþiz (“battle”) + *wulfaz (“wolf”).


Kunjamunduz

Kunjamunduz (nominative singular)
Kunjamundu (singular vocative)
Kunjamundų (accusative singular)
Kunjamundauz (genitive singular)
Kunjamundū (instrumental singular)

Proto-West Germanic: *Kunimundu

Old English: Cynemund

Old High German: Chunimunt

Proto-Norse: ᚲᚢᚾᛁᛗᚢᛞᛁᚢ (kunimudiu /Kunimundiu/) (dative)

Old Norse: ᚴᚢᚿᛙᚢᚿᛐᛆᛧ (kunmuntaʀ) (plural)

→ Latin: Cunimundus (from an East-Germanic language)

From *kunją (“kin, family”) + *mundō (“protection”).


Uzdagaizaz

Uzdagaizaz (nominative singular)
Uzdagaiz (singular vocative)
Uzdagaizą (accusative singular)
Uzdagaizai (dative singular)
Uzdagaizō (instrumental singular)

Old English: Ordgār

Old Norse: Oddgeirr

Icelandic: Oddgeir

Faroese: Oddgeir

Norwegian: Oddgeir

Old Swedish: Uddger

Old Danish: Oddger

From *uzdaz (“sharp point”) + *gaizaz (“spear”).


Albigaizaz

Albigaizaz (nominative singular)
Albigaiz (singular vocative)
Albigaizą (accusative singular)
Albigaizai (dative singular)
Albigaizō (instrumental singular)

Proto-West Germanic: *Albigaiʀ

Old English: Ælfgār

English: Elgar

Old Norse: Álfgeirr

Icelandic: Álfgeir

Faroese: Álvgeir

Norwegian: Alvgeir

Old Danish: Alger (uncertain derivation)

From *albiz (“elf”) + *gaizaz (“spear”).


Aþalagaizaz

Aþalagaizaz (nominative singular)
Aþalagaiz (singular vocative)
Aþalagaizą (accusative singular)
Aþalagaizai (dative singular)
Aþalagaizō (instrumental singular)

Proto-West Germanic: *Aþalagaiʀ

Old English: Æþelgār

English: Elgar (or from Old English: Ælfgār)

Old High German: Adalgēr

Middle High German: Adelgēr

German: Adelger

Old Norse: Aðalgeirr

Icelandic: Aðalgeir

Faroese: Aðalgeir

/ˈɑ.θɑ.lɑ.ˌɣɑi̯.zɑz/

From *aþalaz (“noble”) + *gaizaz (“spear”).


Uzdawulfaz

Uzdawulfaz (nominative singular)
Uzdawulf (singular vocative)
Uzdawulfą (accusative singular)
Uzdawulfai (dative singular)
Uzdawulfō (instrumental singular)

Old English: Ordwulf

Old Norse: Oddulfr (attested only in East Norse runic inscriptions)

Old Swedish: Oddolf, Uddolf


Andaswaraz

Andaswaraz (nominative singular)
Andaswar (singular vocative)
Andaswarą (accusative singular)
Andaswarai (dative singular)
Andaswarō (instrumental singular)

desc

Old Norse: Ǫzurr, Andsvarr, Ansurr, Azurr

Icelandic: Össur, Özur

Faroese: Øssur, Øksur

Old Norwegian: Ozor, Øzor

Norwegian: Assar, Asser (lack of u-mutation suggests Danish and Swedish influence)

Old Swedish: Ansvar, Azur

Swedish: Assar

Old Danish: Azur, Aswar

Danish: Adser, Asser

Gothic or Suevic:

→ Late Latin: Ansuarius

Galician: Ansoar, Ansar

Meaning “one who answers”, based on *andaswarō and related terms.


Hildirīks

Hildirīks (nominative singular)
Hildirīk (singular vocative)
Hildirīkų (accusative singular)
Hildirīkiz (genitive singular)
Hildirīki (dative singular)
Hildirīkē (instrumental singular)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *Hildirīk
→ Latin: Hilderīcus, Childerīcus, Ilderīcus (see there for further descendants)

Vandalic: *Hildirīx

desc

From *hildiz (“battle, fight”) + *rīks (“king, ruler”).


Helparīks

Helparīks (nominative singular)
Helparīk (singular vocative)
Helparīkų (accusative singular)
Helparīkiz (genitive singular)
Helparīki (dative singular)
Helparīkē (instrumental singular)

Old English: Helprīċ

Frankish: *Helparīk

→ Latin: Chilpericus

Old French: Chilperic

French: Chilpéric

→ English: Chilperic

→ German: Chilperich

Burgundian:

→ Latin: Chilpericus

Old French: Chilperic

French: Chilpéric

→ English: Chilperic

→ German: Chilperich

Old Norse: Hjalprekr

Gothic or Suevic:

→ Latin: Ilpericus

Galician: Alperiz

From *helpaną (“help, aid, assistance”) + *rīks (“king, ruler”).


Brunjōhildiz

Brunjōhildiz (nominative singular)
Brunjōhildi (singular vocative)
Brunjōhildį (accusative singular)
Brunjōhildīz (genitive singular)
Brunjōhildī (dative singular)
Brunjōhildī (instrumental singular)

Proto-West Germanic: *Brunnjuhildi

desc

Old High German: Brunichildis, *Brunnīhilta, Prunhilt

Middle High German: Briunhilde, Priunhilde

German: Brunhilde, Brünhild, Brünnhilde, Brunhild

→ English: Brunhild

→ French: Brunehilde

→ Italian: Brunilde

→ Spanish: Brunilda

→ Portuguese: Brunilda

→ Catalan: Brunilda

Old Norse: Brynhildr

Icelandic: Brynhildur

Faroese: Brynhild

Norwegian: Brynhild

Swedish: Brynhild

→ Finnish: Brynhild

Danish: Brynhild

From *brunjǭ (“breastplate”) + *hildiz (“battle, fight”).


Sigifriþuz

Sigifriþuz (nominative singular)
Sigifriþu (singular vocative)
Sigifriþų (accusative singular)
Sigifriþauz (genitive singular)
Sigifriþū (instrumental singular)

Proto-West Germanic: *Sigifriþu

desctree

Old High German: Sigifrith, Sigifrid
Middle High German: Sîfrit
German: Siegfried (see there for further descendants)

Old Norse: Sigfriðr, Sigfrøðr

Icelandic: Sigfreður

Faroese: Sigfríður

Norwegian: Sigfred, Sigfrid

Swedish: Sigfrid
→ Finnish: Sigfrid

Danish: Sigfred, Sigfrid

From *sigiz (“victory, triumph”) + *friþuz (“peace, tranquility, sanctuary, refuge”).


Ermunahildiz

Ermunahildiz (nominative singular)
Ermunahildi (singular vocative)
Ermunahildį (accusative singular)
Ermunahildīz (genitive singular)
Ermunahildī (dative singular)
Ermunahildī (instrumental singular)

Proto-West Germanic: *Ermunahildi

Old High German: *Ermenhilta

Middle High German: Ermhilde, Irmhilde

German: Irmhild

→ Italian: Imelda

→ Catalan: Imelda

→ Irish: Imelda

→ Spanish: Imelda

Gothic or Suevic:

→ Late Latin: Ermildi, Ermilli

Galician: Esmelle, Ermilda

From *ermunaz (“strong, whole”) + *hildiz (“battle, fight”).


Audawulfaz

Audawulfaz (nominative singular)
Audawulf (singular vocative)
Audawulfą (accusative singular)
Audawulfai (dative singular)
Audawulfō (instrumental singular)

Proto-West Germanic: *Audawulf

Old English: Ēadwulf

Old High German: Odolf, *Ōtwolf

→ Norwegian: Odolf, Odolv

→ Swedish: Odolf

Old Norse: Auðulfr, Auðúlfr, Auðólfr

Icelandic: Auðólfur

Faroese: Eyðolvur

From *audaz (“wealth, riches”) + *wulfaz (“wolf”).


Gudagebō

Gudagebō (nominative singular)
Gudagebō (singular vocative)
Gudagebǭ (accusative singular)
Gudagebōz (genitive singular)
Gudagebōi (dative singular)
Gudagebō (instrumental singular)

Proto-West Germanic: *Godagebu

Old English: Godġifu

English: Godiva

Gothic or Suevic:

→ Medieval Latin: Gudigeba

Galician: Guxeva

/ˈɣu.ðɑ.ɣe.βɔː/


Auziwandilaz

Auziwandilaz (nominative singular)
Auziwandil (singular vocative)
Auziwandilą (accusative singular)
Auziwandilai (dative singular)
Auziwandilō (instrumental singular)

Proto-West Germanic: *Auʀiwandil

Old English: Ēarendel, ēarendel

desc

Old High German: Erentil, Orentil, Auriwandalo (Lombardic)

→ Medieval Latin: Horuuendillus, Horvandillus

Old Norse: Aurvandill

Gothic: 𐌰𐌿𐌶𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌻 (auzandil)

From *auzi (“dawn”) + *wandilaz (“fluctuating, variable, wandering”). The first element from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ews-, cognate with Latin Aurora, Ancient Greek Ἠώς (Ēṓs) (compare *austraz, *Austrǭ). For the semantics of the second element, compare Ancient Greek πλάνης (plánēs, “wanderer; planet”).


Bernuharduz

Bernuharduz (nominative singular)
Bernuhardu (singular vocative)
Bernuhardų (accusative singular)
Bernuhardauz (genitive singular)
Bernuhardū (instrumental singular)

Proto-West Germanic: *Bernuhardu

Old English: Beornheard (calqued/adapted from Old French or Old High German)

desc

Old Dutch: *Bernhard (attested in placenames)

Middle Dutch: Bernaerd

Dutch: Bernaart

→ English: Bernard

Old High German: Bernhart

Middle High German: Bernhart

German: Bernard, Bernhard, Bernhardt, Bernhart

→ Latin: Bernardus

Old French: Bernart

French: Bernard

→ English: Bernard

Old Norse: Bjarnharðr, Bjarnarður (calqued/adapted from Old English)

Icelandic: Bjarnharður; Bernharður (from German or Danish), Bernarður (perhaps from French, Dutch or Latin)

From *berô (“bear”) + *harduz (“hard, brave”).


Balþawiniz

Balþawiniz (nominative singular)
Balþawini (singular vocative)
Balþawinį (accusative singular)
Balþawinīz (genitive singular)
Balþawinī (dative singular)
Balþawinī (instrumental singular)

Proto-West Germanic: *Balþawini

Old English: Bealdwine

Middle English: Balduin, Baldwin

English: Baldwin

Old Dutch: *Baldawin

Middle Dutch: Baltwin, Boudewijn

Dutch: Boudewijn

Old High German: Baltwin, Baldavin

Middle High German: Balduin

German: Balduin

→ Serbo-Croatian: Балдовин, Baldovin

→ Romanian: Baldovin

→ Latin: Balduīnus

Catalan: Balduí

Old French: Baudouin

French: Baudouin, Beaudoin

Italian: Baldovino

Portuguese: Balduíno

Spanish: Balduino

Proto-Norse:

Old Norse: Baldvin

Icelandic: Baldvin

Faroese: Baldvin

Norwegian Bokmål: Baldvin

Norwegian Nynorsk: Baldvin

Old Swedish: *Baldvin

Swedish: Baldvin

Danish: Baldvin

From *balþaz (“bold”) + *winiz (“friend”).


Gunþiharjaz

Gunþiharjaz (nominative singular)
Gunþiharją (accusative singular)
Gunþiharjai (dative singular)
Gunþiharjō (instrumental singular)

Proto-West Germanic: *Gunþihari

Old English: Gūþhere

Old Dutch: *Guntheri (in placenames)

Middle Dutch: Guntheer

German: Gunther

→ English: Gunter

desctree

Old Norse: Gunnarr
Icelandic: Gunnar
Faroese: Gunnar
Norwegian: Gunna(r), Gon(n)ar, Gunnår
Old Swedish: Gunnar
Swedish: Gunnar
Danish: Gunder, → Gunnar
→ Faroese: Gundur
→ Norwegian: Gunder, Gunner
→ Estonian: Gunnar, Kunnar

Suevic or Gothic:

→ Late Latin: Gundiarius

Galician: Gontar, Gonxar, Gonzar (place names)

From *gunþiz (“battle”) + *harjaz (“warrior”).


Ansuwaldaz

Ansuwaldaz (nominative singular)
Ansuwald (singular vocative)
Ansuwaldą (accusative singular)
Ansuwaldai (dative singular)
Ansuwaldō (instrumental singular)

Proto-West Germanic: *Ansuwald

Old English: Ōsweald

Middle English: Oswald

English: Oswald

Old High German: Answalt

German: Answald

→ Latin: Ansoaldus

Italian: Ansaldo

Proto-Norse: *ᚨᛊᚢᚹᚨᛚᛞᚨᛉ (*asuwaldaʀ)

Old Norse: Ásvaldr

Icelandic: Ásvaldur

Faroese: Ásvaldur

Norwegian: Åsvald

→ Latin: Osvaldus

Italian: Osvaldo

Spanish: Osvaldo

Portuguese: Osvaldo

From *ansuz (“deity”) + *waldą (“authority”).


Mahtihildiz

Mahtihildiz (nominative singular)
Mahtihildi (singular vocative)
Mahtihildį (accusative singular)
Mahtihildīz (genitive singular)
Mahtihildī (dative singular)
Mahtihildī (instrumental singular)

Proto-West Germanic: *Mahtihild

desc

Old High German: Mahthildis, Mahthilt, *Mahthilta

Middle High German: ?

German: Mathilde, Mechthild

→ Latin: Mahthildis

Old French: Mathilde, Mahaut

French: Mathilde

→ Old English: Mathild

English: Matilda, Maud

Old Norse: Matthildr

Icelandic: Matthildur

Faroese: Matthild

From *mahtiz (“strength”) + *hildiz (“battle, fight”).


Waldaharjaz

Waldaharjaz (nominative singular)
Waldaharją (accusative singular)
Waldaharjai (dative singular)
Waldaharjō (instrumental singular)

Proto-West Germanic: *Waldahari

Old English: Waldhere

Old Dutch: *Waltheri

Middle Dutch:

Dutch: Wouter

→ Old Northern French: Waltier

→ English: Walter

French: Gauthier, Gautier

→ Italian: Gualtiero

→ Spanish: Gutierre

→ Galician: Guterre

desctree

Old High German: Waltheri
Middle High German:
German: Walther, Walter
→ Latin: Waltharius

Old Norse: Valdarr

Icelandic: Valdar

Norwegian: Valdar

Danish: Valdar

→ Latin: Gualterius

Portuguese: Gualtério

Spanish: Gualterio

From *waldaz or *waldą + *harjaz. Compare *Harjawaldaz, composed of the same elements but in the reverse order.


Gaizarīks

Gaizarīks (nominative singular)
Gaizarīk (singular vocative)
Gaizarīkų (accusative singular)
Gaizarīkiz (genitive singular)
Gaizarīki (dative singular)
Gaizarīkē (instrumental singular)

Proto-West Germanic: *Gaiʀarīk

Old English: *Gārrīċ

Middle English:

English: Garrick

Vandalic: *Gaisarīx

→ Latin: Gaisericus/Geisericus (which see for more)

From *gaizaz (“spear”) + *rīks (“king, ruler”). Cognate with Celtic Gaesorix.


Audawakraz

Audawakraz (nominative singular)
Audawakr (singular vocative)
Audawakrą (accusative singular)
Audawakrai (dative singular)
Audawakrō (instrumental singular)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *Audawakr
Old English: Ēadwacer, *Ēadwaccor, *Ēadwacor
Old High German: Ōtacher, *Ōtakar, *Ōtachar
Middle High German: Otakar, Ottokar
German: Otakar, Ottokar
→ Czech: Otakar
→ Latin: Ādovacrius, Ōdovacrius

Gothic: *𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌺𐍂𐍃 (*audawakrs)

→? Ancient Greek: Ὀδόακρος (Odóakros)

→? Latin: Odoacer

→ English: Odoacer

→ French: Odoacre

→ German: Odoaker

→ Italian: Odoacre

→ Galician: Odovacar

desc

→ Russian: Одоакр (Odoakr), Одонарецъ (Odonarec)

From *audaz (“wealth, riches”) + *wakraz (“awake, watchful, alert”).


Ingumēraz

Ingumēraz (nominative singular)
Ingumērai (dative singular)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *Ingumār
Old High German: Ingomār
German: Ingemar
→ German: Ingomar (semi-learned)
→ Latin: Hincmārus
→ French: Hincmar, Incmar (semi-learned)
→? Galician: Angumil

Old Norse: Ingimarr
Icelandic: Ingmar, Ingimar
Faroese: Ingimar, Ingmar
Norwegian: Ingemar, Ingmar, Ingemor, Ingemår
Swedish: Ingemar, Ingmar
→ Estonian: Ingemar, Ingomar
→ Latin: Ingimarus, Ingemarus

Gothic: *Engumērs

→? Late Latin: Engomirus

Galician: Angumil

→ Latin: Inguiomērus (< *Ingwjamēraz?)

From *Inguz (“the Germanic god of fertility”) + *mēraz (“fame”).


Haþuwulfaz

Haþuwulfaz (nominative singular)
Haþuwulf (singular vocative)
Haþuwulfą (accusative singular)
Haþuwulfai (dative singular)
Haþuwulfō (instrumental singular)

Old English: Heaðuwulf

Old High German: Haduwolf, Hathowulf

desc

Proto-Norse: ᚺᛡᚦᚢᚹᛟᛚᛡᚠᛦ (hᴀþuwolᴀfʀ /Haþuwolᵃfʀ/), ᚺᛡᚦᚢᚹᚢᛚᚨᚠᛉ (hᴀþuwulafʀ /Haþuwulᵃfʀ/)

Old Norse: *Hǫðulfr, Hǫlfr, >? Hálfr

Norwegian: Hodolv, Hodulv, Hålv

→ Middle English: Hathulf

From *haþuz (“battle, fight”) + *wulfaz (“wolf”).


Harjabrandaz

Harjabrandaz (nominative singular)
Harjabrand (singular vocative)
Harjabrandą (accusative singular)
Harjabrandai (dative singular)
Harjabrandō (instrumental singular)

Proto-West Germanic: *Haribrand

Old Dutch: *Heribrant

Middle Dutch: Herbrant

Old High German: Heribrant

Old Norse: Herbrandr

Faroese: Herbrandur

Icelandic: Herbrandur

→ Latin: Heribrandus, Ariprandus

From *harjaz (“army; army ruler, commander, warrior”) + *brandaz (“fire, sword”). Note that the name is attested primarily in the context of legends commonly cited as dating back to the Germanic Heroic Age. This may point to the name being a post-Proto-Germanic innovation that spread through the Germanic languages through borrowing, but inheritance from Proto-Germanic cannot be ruled out completely.


Sigimēraz

Sigimēraz (nominative singular)
Sigimērai (dative singular)

Proto-West Germanic: *Sigimār

Old English: Siġemǣr

⇒ German: Sigmaringen

desctree

Proto-Norse: ᛋᛁᚷᛁᛗᛡᚱᛡᛉ (sigimᴀrᴀʀ /Sigimāraʀ/)
Old Norse: Sigmarr
Icelandic: Sigmar
Faroese: Sigmar

→ Latin: Segimerus

From *sigiz (“victory”) + *mēraz (“famous”).


Harigastiz

Harigastiz (nominative singular)
Harigastīz (nominative plural)
Harigasti (singular vocative)
Harigastīz (plural vocative)
Harigastį (accusative singular)
Harigastinz (accusative plural)
Harigastīz (genitive singular)
Harigastī (dative singular)
Harigastimaz (dative plural)
Harigastī (instrumental singular)
Harigastimiz (instrumental plural)

Old High German: Herigast
→ Old Danish: Heriest, Hæryst

Proto-Norse: *ᚺᚨᚱᛁᚷᚨᛊᛏᛁᛉ (*harigastiʀ)

Old Norse: *Hergestr

→ Icelandic: Hergestur (learned)

q

>? Norwegian: Hergjest (mainly a new construction from the same elements)

→ Swedish: Härgäst (learned)

→ Danish: Hærgæst (learned)

From *harjaz (“army”) + *gastiz (“guest”).

𐌇𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌙𐌀𐌔𐌕𐌉𐌕𐌄𐌉𐌅𐌀///𐌉𐌐
hariχastiteiva\\\ip
Harigasti teiw(a) [?]

c. 450 BC–350 BC, inscription on the Negau helmet

Harigast the priest / o, Harigast, divine one


Hlūdahildiz

Hlūdahildiz (nominative singular)
Hlūdahildi (singular vocative)
Hlūdahildį (accusative singular)
Hlūdahildīz (genitive singular)
Hlūdahildī (dative singular)
Hlūdahildī (instrumental singular)

English: Clotilda

French: Clotilde, Clothilde

From *hlūdaz (“famous”) + *hildiz (“battle, fight”).


Anulaibaz

Anulaibaz (nominative singular)
Anulaibai (dative singular)

Old English: Anlāf

Proto-Norse: *ᚨᚾᚢᛚᚨᛁᛒᚨᛉ (*anulaibaʀ)

desctree

Old Norse: Óláfr, Ǫ́láfr, Óleifr, Áleifr, Ǫ́leifr
⇒ Old Norse: Óli (nickname)
Icelandic: Óli
Faroese: Óli
Norwegian: Ole
Swedish: Olle
Danish: Ole
→ Finnish: Olli
Icelandic: Áleifur, Ólafur
Faroese: Ólavur
Norwegian: Olav, Ola, → Olaf
Old Swedish: Olawær
Swedish: Olof, Olov
Danish: Olaf, Olav, Oluf
→ English: Olaf
→ Estonian: Olev
→ Finnish: Olavi, Uolevi
→ Latin: Olaus
→ Faroese: Lávus
→ Old Irish: Amlaíb (< Ǫ́lęifr, with nasal ǫ́-)
→ Irish: Amhlaoibh
→ Scottish Gaelic: Amhlaidh, Amhlaigh
→ Polish: Olaf
→ Portuguese: Olavo
→ Skolt Sami: Åʹll, Åållaž
→ Spanish: Olavo

From *anô (“ancestor”) and *laibō (“remnant”)


Arnuwulfaz

Arnuwulfaz (nominative singular)
Arnuwulf (singular vocative)
Arnuwulfą (accusative singular)
Arnuwulfai (dative singular)
Arnuwulfō (instrumental singular)

Old English: Earnwulf

Old High German: *Arnwolf

Middle High German: *Arnwolf

German: Arnulf

→ Latin: Arnulfus

French: Arnoul

Old Norse: Arnulfr, Ǫrnúlfr

Icelandic: Arnúlfur

Norwegian: Ørnulf


Friþuberhtaz

Friþuberhtaz (nominative singular)
Friþuberht (singular vocative)
Friþuberhtą (accusative singular)
Friþuberhtai (dative singular)
Friþuberhtō (instrumental singular)

Proto-West Germanic: *Friþuberht

Old English: Freoþoberht, *Friþberht

Old High German: *Friduberaht

Middle High German: ?

German: Friedbert

English: Fredbert

Old Norse: *Friðbjartr

Icelandic: Friðbert

From *friþuz (“peace”) + *berhtaz (“bright, shining”).


Friþumundō

Friþumundō (nominative singular)
Friþumundō (singular vocative)
Friþumundǭ (accusative singular)
Friþumundōz (genitive singular)
Friþumundōi (dative singular)
Friþumundō (instrumental singular)

Old English: Freoþomund, Friþumund

Old High German: *Fridumund

Middle High German: ?

German: Friedmund, Fredmund, Fridmund

English: Fredmund

Old Norse: *Friðmundr

Icelandic: Friðmundur

Faroese: Fríðmundur

Norwegian: *Fridmund

From *friþuz (“peace”) + *mundō (“protection”).


Fulkamērijaz

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *Folkmārī
Old English: Folcmǣr
Old Frisian: *Folkmēr
West Frisian: Folkmar
Old Dutch: *Folcmār
Dutch: Folkmar
Old High German: *Folkmār
German: Volkmar, Folkmar, Folmar
Latin: Folcmarus, Volcmarus

Old Norse: Folkmarr

Danish: Folkmar

Norwegian: Folkmar

From *fulką (“people, folk”) + *mērijaz (“renowned, famous”).


Gaizawulfaz

Gaizawulfaz (nominative singular)
Gaizawulf (singular vocative)
Gaizawulfą (accusative singular)
Gaizawulfai (dative singular)
Gaizawulfō (instrumental singular)

Proto-West Germanic: *Gaiʀwulf

Old English: Gārwulf

Old Dutch: *Gerolf

Dutch: Gerlof, Gerolf

Old High German: *Gerolf

German: Gerolf, Gerulf

Latin: Gerulfus, Gerolfus

French: Gérulphe

Italian: Gerolfo

Old Norse: *Geirulfr

Norwegian: Geirulf, Gjerulf

Icelandic: Geirólfur

Faroese: Geirolvur

From *gaizaz (“spear, pike, javelin”) + *wulfaz (“wolf”).


Þeudōmēraz

Þeudōmēraz (nominative singular)
Þeudōmēr (singular vocative)
Þeudōmērą (accusative singular)
Þeudōmēras (genitive singular)
Þeudōmēris (genitive singular)
Þeudōmērai (dative singular)
Þeudōmērō (instrumental singular)

Proto-West Germanic: *Þeudumārī

Old English: Þēodmǣr

Old High German: *Diotmar

German: Dietmar

Old Norse: *Þjóðmærr

Gothic: *𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌼𐌴𐍂𐍃 (*þiudamērs)

Latin: Theodomarus, Theodemirus

English: Theodemer

Spanish: Teodomiro

/ˈθeu̯.ðɔː.ˌmɛː.rɑz/

From *þeudō (“people”) + *mēraz (“famous”).


Sigimunduz

Sigimunduz (nominative singular)
Sigimundu (singular vocative)
Sigimundų (accusative singular)
Sigimundauz (genitive singular)
Sigimundū (instrumental singular)

Proto-West Germanic: *Sigimundu

Old English: Sigemund

desc

Middle English: Symount (conflated with Old Northern French Sigmund and Latin Simon)

English: Simon

Scots: Simon

Old Saxon: Sigimund

Old High German: Sigimunt

Middle High German: Sigemunt

desctree

German: Siegmund, Sigmund, Sigismund
→ English: Sigmund
→ Polish: Zygmunt
→ Lithuanian: Žygimantas
→ Old Ruthenian: Жыґимо́нтъ (Žygimónt), Жыкгимо́нътъ (Žygimónt), Жикгимо́нтъ (Žigimónt), Жікгимо́нтъ (Žigimónt), Жыкгмо́нтъ (Žygmónt), Жигмо́нтъ (Žihmónt), Жигмо́нть (Žihmóntʹ), Жидимо́нтъ (Židimónt), Зигму́нтъ (Zihmúnt)
> Belarusian: Жыгімо́нт (Žyhimónt) (inherited)
> Ukrainian: Жиґимо́нт (Žygymónt) (inherited)
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Latin script: Sigmund
Cyrillic script: Сѝгмунд

→ Hungarian: Zsigmond

→ Slovak: Žigmund

desc

→ Latin: Sigmundus, Sigismundus (possibly influenced by or from Gothic)

Italian: Sigismondo, Gismondo

→ Spanish: Segismundo

→ English: Sigismund

→ French: Sigismond

→ Latvian: Sigismunds

→ Portuguese: Sigismundo

Old Norse: Sigmundr

Icelandic: Sigmundur

Faroese: Sigmundur

Norwegian: Sigmund

Old Swedish: Sigmunder

Swedish: Sigmund

→ Old Northern French: Sigmund

for <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">Σεγιμοΰντος</i> (Segimoǘntos)

→ Ancient Greek: Σεμιγοΰντος (Semigoǘntos) (for Σεγιμοΰντος (Segimoǘntos))

→ Latin: Segimundus

From *sigiz (“victory”) + *mundō (“protection”).


Gaizawaldaz

Gaizawaldaz (nominative singular)
Gaizawald (singular vocative)
Gaizawaldą (accusative singular)
Gaizawaldai (dative singular)
Gaizawaldō (instrumental singular)

Proto-West Germanic: *Gaiʀwald

Old English: Gārwald, *Gārweald

Old High German: *Gerwalt

German: Gerold

Frankish: *Gaiʀwald

Latin: Geraldus

Spanish: Geraldo

Portuguese: Geraldo

Italian: Geraldo

French: Gérald, Géraud

English: Gerald

Old Norse: *Geiraldr

Norwegian Nynorsk: Geirvald

From *gaizaz (“spear, pike, javelin”) + *waldaz (“powerful, mighty”).


Amalarīks

Amalarīks (nominative singular)
Amalarīk (singular vocative)
Amalarīkų (accusative singular)
Amalarīkiz (genitive singular)
Amalarīki (dative singular)
Amalarīkē (instrumental singular)

German: Emmerich

English: Amery

→ Italian: Amerigo

From *amalą (“hard work, struggle”) + *rīks (“king”).


Gumasinþaz

Gumasinþaz (nominative singular)
Gumasinþ (singular vocative)
Gumasinþą (accusative singular)
Gumasinþai (dative singular)
Gumasinþō (instrumental singular)

Gothic: *𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌸𐍃 (*gumasinþs)

→ Latin: Gumesindus

Galician: Gomesende

Spanish: Gumersindo

From *gumô (“man”) + *sinþaz (“journey, path, companion”).


Gaizaharduz

Gaizaharduz (nominative singular)
Gaizahardu (singular vocative)
Gaizahardų (accusative singular)
Gaizahardauz (genitive singular)
Gaizahardū (instrumental singular)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *Gaiʀahard
Old English: Gārheard
Old Dutch: *Gērhart (attested in placenames)
Middle Dutch: Gherart, Gerart
Dutch: Gerard, Geert, Gert
Old High German: Gērhart
German: Gerhard
→ Hungarian: Gellért
→ Old Norse: Geirarðr
→ Old French: Gerart
French: Gérard
→ English: Gerard
→ Irish: Gearóid
→ Latin: Gerardus
Catalan: Gerard
Italian: Gerardo, Gherardo
Spanish: Gerardo

Old Norse:

Icelandic: Geirharður

From *gaizaz (“spear, pike, javelin”) + *harduz (“hard, brave”).


Anulô

Anulô (nominative singular)
Anulô (singular vocative)

Old English: Onela

Old High German: Anilo

Proto-Norse: ᚨᚾᚢᛚᚨ (anula /Anulā/) [290–310 AD]

Old Norse: Áli

Icelandic: Áli

*anô (“ancestor, forefather”) + *-ulô (“diminutive suffix”), thus meaning “little ancestor”.


Badwōhildiz

Badwōhildiz (nominative singular)
Badwōhildi (singular vocative)
Badwōhildį (accusative singular)
Badwōhildīz (genitive singular)
Badwōhildī (dative singular)
Badwōhildī (instrumental singular)

Old English: Beaduhild, Beadohild

Old Norse: Bǫðvildr

Icelandic: Böðvildur

From *badwō (“battle, fight”) + *hildiz (“battle, fight”).


Berhtamēraz

Berhtamēraz (nominative singular)
Berhtamēr (singular vocative)
Berhtamērą (accusative singular)
Berhtamērai (dative singular)
Berhtamērō (instrumental singular)

Proto-West Germanic: *Berhtamārī

desc

Old English: Beorhtmǣr, Berhtmēr, Brihtmǣr

Frankish: *Berahtmar

Latin: Bertmerus

Old High German: Berchtmar

German: Bertmar

Old Norse: Bjartmarr

Icelandic: Bjartmar

Faroese: Bjartmar

Norwegian: Bjartmar

Swedish: Bjartmar

From *berhtaz (“bright, shining”) + *mēraz (“great, famous”).


Mēlawindaz

Mēlawindaz (nominative singular)
Mēlawind (singular vocative)
Mēlawindą (accusative singular)
Mēlawindai (dative singular)
Mēlawindō (instrumental singular)

→? Latin: Mallovendus

Either borrowed from Gaulish or from *mēlą (“meal, occasion”) + *windaz (“wind”).


Sigigastiz

Sigigastiz (nominative singular)
Sigigasti (singular vocative)
Sigigastį (accusative singular)
Sigigastīz (genitive singular)
Sigigastī (dative singular)
Sigigastī (instrumental singular)

→ Latin: Segestes

From *segaz (“victory”) + *gastiz (“guest”).


Þursahildiz

Þursahildiz (nominative singular)
Þursahildi (singular vocative)
Þursahildį (accusative singular)
Þursahildīz (genitive singular)
Þursahildī (dative singular)
Þursahildī (instrumental singular)

→ Latin: Thusnelda

From *þurisaz (“a giant”) + *hildiz (“battle”).


Walubergō

Walubergō (nominative singular)
Walubergō (singular vocative)
Walubergǭ (accusative singular)
Walubergōz (genitive singular)
Walubergōi (dative singular)
Walubergō (instrumental singular)

desc

→ Ancient Greek: Βαλουβουργ (Baloubourg)

From *waluz (“staff”) + *bergō (“protection”).


Uhtaharjaz

Uhtaharjaz (nominative singular)
Uhtaharją (accusative singular)
Uhtaharjai (dative singular)
Uhtaharjō (instrumental singular)

Old English: Ohthere

desctree

Old Norse: Óttarr
Icelandic: Óttarr, Óttar
Faroese: Óttar, Ottar
Norwegian: Ottar
Swedish: Ottar

From *uhtô (“fear”) + *harjaz (“army; warrior”).


Sahsamunduz

Sahsamunduz (nominative singular)
Sahsamundu (singular vocative)
Sahsamundų (accusative singular)
Sahsamundauz (genitive singular)
Sahsamundū (instrumental singular)

Proto-West Germanic: *Sahsmundu

Old English: *Seaxmund

⇒ English: Saxmundham

Old Frisian: *Saxmund

→ Latin: Saxmundus [8th c., Lex Frisionum]

From *sahsą (“seax, shortsword”) + *mundō (“protection”).


Bardilaz

Bardilaz (nominative singular)
Bardilai (dative singular)

Proto-West Germanic: *Bardilô

Old English: Bardel, Bardol, Bardul

Middle English: Bardel

English: Bardel, Bardle

Old Saxon: Bardal

Old High German: Bardilo, Barzilo

German: Bardel, Bartel

desctree

→ Lithuanian: Bardzila, Bardzilas, Bardzilienė, Bardzilaitė
→ Polish: Bordziło
→ Old Ruthenian: Бардзила (Bardzila)
Belarusian: Бардзі́ла (Bardzíla), Бартэль (Bartelʹ)
Ukrainian: Бордзіло (Bordzilo), Борділо (Bordilo), Бартель (Bartelʹ)
→ Russian: Бордзило (Bordzilo), Бордило (Bordilo), Бартель (Bartelʹ)

desc

Old Norse: Barðill, Barðall, Bǫrðull, Barðla

From the element *bardaz (“beard; axe”) + *-ilaz.


Gaizafriþuz

Gaizafriþuz (nominative singular)
Gaizafriþu (singular vocative)
Gaizafriþų (accusative singular)
Gaizafriþauz (genitive singular)
Gaizafriþū (instrumental singular)

Proto-West Germanic: *Gaiʀafriþu

Old English: Gārfriþ

Old Norse: Geirrøðr

Icelandic: Geirröður

Burgundian: Gaissefredo

From *gaizaz (“spear”) + *friþuz (“peace”).


Þeudōwulfaz

Proto-West Germanic: *Þeuduwulf

Old English: Þēodwulf

Old High German: Deotolf, Diudolf

→ French: Theodolph

Old Norse: Þjóðólfr

Icelandic: Þjóðólfur

From *þeudō (“nation, people”) + *wulfaz (“wolf”).


Daugardaz

Daugardaz (nominative singular)
Daugardai (dative singular)

Proto-West Germanic: *Daugard

Old English: Deageard, Dageard

Old Saxon: Degard

Old High German: Daugart

desctree

→ Lithuanian: Daugardas, Daugerdas
Polish: Dowgerd
Old Ruthenian: Давгердъ (Davherd)
Belarusian: Даўге́рд (Daŭhjérd), Даўгард (Daŭhard), Доўгард (Dóŭhard), Доўгерд (Dóŭhjerd)
Ukrainian: Довге́рд (Dovhérd)
→ Russian: Довге́рд (Dovgérd)

Old Norse: Dugarð

Icelandic: Daugaard

Faroese: Daugardur

Norwegian: Daugaard

Old Swedish: Daugaard

Swedish: Daugård

From *duganą (“to be worthy”) + *gardaz (“garden, protection”).


Manngardaz

Manngardaz (nominative singular)
Manngard (singular vocative)
Manngardą (accusative singular)
Manngardai (dative singular)
Manngardō (instrumental singular)

Proto-West Germanic: *Manngard

Old English: Mongeard, Mangeard

→ French: Mongeard, Mangeard

Old Saxon: Manngard, Mangard

Old Dutch: Mangard

Middle Dutch: Mangaert

Dutch: Mangaard

Old High German: Mangar, Mangart

Old Norse: Magarð

Icelandic: Magård

Faroese: Magardur

Norwegian: Mangård

Danish: Mangård

Swedish: Mangård

From *mann- (“man”) + *gardaz (“garden, protection”).