fimf

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *fimf
Old English: fīf
Middle English: five, fife, fif, fyve, vif, vive
English: five
Scots: five, fif, fife, fyve
Yola: veeve
Old Frisian: fīf
North Frisian:
Most dialects: fiiw
Helgoland: fiuw
Sylt: fif
Saterland Frisian: fieuw
West Frisian: fiif
Old Saxon: fīf, fīvi
Middle Low German: vîf
German Low German: fiev
Plautdietsch: fief
Old Dutch: finf, vīf
Middle Dutch: vijf
Dutch: vijf
Afrikaans: vyf
Berbice Creole Dutch: faifu, fefu
Javindo: fijf
Jersey Dutch: vāif
Negerhollands: fyf, fev, veif
Skepi Creole Dutch: faif
Sranan Tongo: feifi
Aukan: feifi
→ Trió: peihpë
Limburgish: vief
Old High German: fimf
Middle High German: vinf, vünf
Alemannic German: foif, föif, füüf, fünf
Alsatian: fénef, fänef, feenef
Swabian: finf
Bavarian: finf
Cimbrian: vünve, bümbe (Mezzaselva)
Mòcheno: vinf
Central Franconian: fönnef, fennef, fief
Hunsrik: finnef
East Central German: fönff
German: fünf
Luxembourgish: fënnef
Pennsylvania German: fimf
Vilamovian: fynf
Yiddish: פֿינף (finf)

Old Norse: fimm, ᚠᛁᛘ (fim), ᚠᛁᛙ (fim) — Runic form
Icelandic: fimm
Faroese: fimm
Norwegian: fem
Elfdalian: fem
Old Swedish: fæm
Swedish: fem
Old Danish: fæm
Danish: fem

Gothic: 𐍆𐌹𐌼𐍆 (fimf)

Crimean Gothic: fyuf

From Pre-Germanic *pémpe, with an irregular consonant change of the second *p from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe (“five”), perhaps influenced by the initial *p plus a resonant vowel preceding it; the expected form would have been **finhw. Possibly related to Proto-Germanic *funstiz (“fist”) and *fingraz (“finger”).


sehs

Proto-West Germanic: *sehs
Old English: six, sex — Anglian, siex, syx, seox
Middle English: six, cex, sex, zix (Kent)
English: six
Sranan Tongo: siksi
Aukan: siksi
→ Wayana: siksi
Saramaccan: sigisi
Scots: sax, sex, six
Yola: zeese
Old Frisian: sex
North Frisian:
Föhr-Amrum, Mooring and Wiedingharde: seeks
Helgoland: sös
Sylt: soks
Saterland Frisian: säks
West Frisian: seis
Old Saxon: sehs
Middle Low German: ses, sēs
Dutch Low Saxon: zes
German Low German: sess, söß, söss, soss
Plautdietsch: sass
Old Dutch: sehs, *ses
Middle Dutch: ses
Dutch: zes
Afrikaans: ses
Berbice Creole Dutch: sesi
Javindo: ses
Jersey Dutch: zääs
Negerhollands: ses, sees
Skepi Creole Dutch: ses
→ Trió: ses
Limburgish: zès
West Flemish: zèsse
Zealandic: zes
Old High German: sehs
Middle High German: sehs
Alemannic German: sächs, saks (Uri), säks (southern Bern, Graubünden), säksch (Valais), säks, säksch
Bavarian:
Cimbrian: zèkse, sèkse (Luserna)
Mòcheno: secks
Central Franconian: sechs, sähs (Ripuarian)
Hunsrik: sechs
Luxembourgish: sechs
East Central German:
Vilamovian: zachs
East Franconian:
German: sechs
Rhine Franconian: sechs
Frankfurterisch: [z̥εks]
Pennsylvania German: sechs
Yiddish: זעקס (zeks)

Old Norse: sex, sjax — broken form
Icelandic: sex
Faroese: seks
Norn: siks
Norwegian Bokmål: seks
Norwegian Nynorsk: seks
Old Swedish: sæx, siæx
Swedish: sex
Old Danish: sæx, ᛋᛁᛆᚼᛋ, siahs
Danish: seks
Elfdalian: sjäks
Old Gutnish: siex
Gutnish: siex, sex

Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃 (saihs)

From earlier *swehs, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱs (“six”) with a loss of *w (as also seen in Latin sex and Sanskrit षष् (ṣáṣ) (< Proto-Indo-Iranian *šwaćš)).


þrīz

þrīz (nominative plural)
þrijō (neuter nominative plural)
þrinz (accusative plural)
þrijō (accusative neuter plural)
þrijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
þrijǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural)
þrimaz (dative plural)
þrimaz (dative neuter plural)
þrimiz (instrumental plural)
þrimiz (instrumental neuter plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *þrīʀ
Old English: þrī, þrīe, þrȳ, þrēo
Middle English: thre, threo, thri, thrie, þre, þreo
English: three
Scots: three, threi, shrei, hrei
Yola: dhree, dhrie, dree
Old Frisian: thrē, thriā
North Frisian: tri
Saterland Frisian: träi
West Frisian: trije
Old Saxon: thrīe
Middle Low German: drê
German Low German: dree
Low German: drei, dree
Plautdietsch: dree
Old Dutch: thri, *thrie
Middle Dutch: dri m, drie f
Dutch: drie, drij (dialectal)
Afrikaans: drie
Old High German: drī
Middle High German: drī
Alemannic German: drüü, drü
Bavarian: drei
Cimbrian: drai
Mòcheno: drai
Central Franconian: drei
Hunsrik: drei
Luxembourgish: dräi
East Central German:
Upper Saxon German: dreie
German: drei
Rhine Franconian:
Pennsylvania German: drei
Vilamovian: draj
Yiddish: דרײַ (dray)

desc

Proto-Norse: ᚦᚱᛁᛃᛟᛉ (þrijoʀ) (feminine nominative), ᚦᚱᛁᚨ (þrīą) (masculine accusative)

desctree

Old Norse: þrír
Icelandic: þrír
Faroese: tríggir
Norn: trir
Norwegian Nynorsk: tri; (dialectal) trí, trir, try, (possibly influenced by Danish) tre
Jamtish: trí
Elfdalian: trair
Old Swedish: þrīr, þrī
Swedish: tre, try
Old Danish: thrē
Danish: tre
Norwegian Bokmål: tre
Scanian: tré
Gutnish: trei

Gothic: 𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (þreis)

From earlier *þrijiz, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes (“three”).


fedwōr

fedwōr (nominative plural)
fedwōr (accusative plural)
fedurǫ̂ (genitive plural)
fedurmaz (dative plural)
fedurmiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *feuwar
Old English: fēower, fēowor, fēowur — West Saxon
Middle English: four, fore, feour, fower, fowwre, foure, fowr, vour
English: four
Geordie English: fower
Scots: fower
Yola: vour, voure, vowre
Old Frisian: fiūwer
North Frisian:
Föhr-Amrum: fjauer
Goesharde: fjauer
Helgoland: schtjuur
Mooring: fjouer
Sylt: fjuur
Wiedingharde: fjauer
Saterland Frisian: fjauer
West Frisian: fjouwer
Old Saxon: fiuwar, fiwar, fior
Middle Low German: vêr
Low German:
Dutch Low Saxon: vier, veer
German Low German: veer (Hamburgisch)
Westphalian:
Münsterländisch: veer
East Westphalian: veier (Paderbornisch), fåir' (Ravensbergisch)
Plautdietsch: vea
Old Dutch: *fiuwar (found in toponym Viuwarflet now called Viervliet), *fior, fier
Middle Dutch: vier
Dutch: vier
Afrikaans: vier
Old High German: fior
Middle High German: vier
Alemannic German: vier
Bavarian:
Cimbrian: viare
Mòcheno: viar
Central Franconian: vier
Hunsrik: fier
German: vier
Luxembourgish: véier
Pennsylvania German: vier
Vilamovian: fiyr
Yiddish: פֿיר (fir)

Old Norse: fjórir, fjǫgurir
Icelandic: fjórir
Faroese: fýra
Norn: fyre
Norwegian Nynorsk: fjore (archaic, Høgnorsk)
Elfdalian: fyra
Old Swedish: fiūrir, fiūri, fȳrir, fȳri
Swedish: fyra
Old Danish: fiūræ, fiūghræ, fȳræ, firæ
Danish: fire
Norwegian Bokmål: fire
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: fire

Gothic: 𐍆𐌹𐌳𐍅𐍉𐍂 (fidwōr)

Crimean Gothic: fyder

From pre-Grimm *petwṓr, with an irregular consonant change from *kʷetwṓr, the neuter form of Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres (“four”). The consonant change was probably caused by the influence of the *p- in the word for "five", *pénkʷe. The expected outcome would have been **hwedwōr.


tehun

Proto-West Germanic: *tehun
Old English: tīen, tēn — Mercian, tȳn — West Saxon, tēne, tēa, tīn
Middle English: ten, tene, tenne, tien
English: ten
Scots: ten
Yola: dhen
Old Frisian: tiān, tēne, tīne
North Frisian:
Föhr-Amrum: tjiin
Helgoland: tain
Mooring: tin
Wiedingharde: tiin
Saterland Frisian: tjoon
West Frisian: tsien
Old Saxon: tehan
Middle Low German: tein, tēn, tīgen, tīn, tīen
Low German:
German Low German: teihn, tiehn
Hamburgisch: tein
Westphalian:
Ravensbergisch: tåijjen
Sauerländisch: tian, tain
Westmünsterländisch: tehn
Plautdietsch: tieen
Old Dutch: *tian, tēn
Middle Dutch: tien
Dutch: tien
Afrikaans: tien
Berbice Creole Dutch: tin
Jersey Dutch: tîn
Negerhollands: tien, tin
→ Aukan: tin
Limburgish: teen, tieën
Zealandic: tien
Old High German: zehan
Middle High German: zehen
Central Franconian: zehn
Cimbrian: sègane, zene (Luserna)
German: zehn
Luxembourgish: zéng
Yiddish: צען (tsen)

Old Norse: tíu
Icelandic: tíu
Faroese: tíggju
Norn: ti
Norwegian: ti
Old Swedish: tīo, tīu
Swedish: tio
Danish: ti
Gutnish: tei, teiå, teiu

Gothic: 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽 (taihun)

From earlier *tehunt, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥t (“ten”).


newun

Proto-West Germanic: *neun
Old English: nigon, nigen, nigan, niogen, nygon
Middle English: nyne, nine, nin, niȝen, neghen, neyen, nyen, niwon, niȝhenn
English: nine
Scots: nine, neen, nyn, nyne
Yola: neen
Old Frisian: niugun, nigun, niogen
North Frisian:
Föhr-Amrum: njüügen
Helgoland: neägen
Mooring and Wiedingharde: nüügen
Sylt: niigen
Saterland Frisian: njuugen, njúgen
West Frisian: njoggen
Old Saxon: nigun
Middle Low German: negen
German Low German: negen
Plautdietsch: näajen
Old Dutch: nigun
Middle Dutch: nēgen
Dutch: negen
Afrikaans: nege
Berbice Creole Dutch: negn
Jersey Dutch: nêxe
Negerhollands: negen, neegen, negon
Skepi Creole Dutch: negen
→ Aukan: neigin
→ Sranan Tongo: neigi
→ Saramaccan: neígi, neni
Limburgish: nege
Zealandic: negen
Old High German: niun
Middle High German: niun
Alemannic German: nüün, nin, nine
Bavarian:
Cimbrian: nòine, noüne (Luserna)
Mòcheno: nai'n
German: neun
Luxembourgish: néng
Yiddish: נײַן (nayn)

Proto-Norse: ᚾᛁᚢ (niu)

Old Norse: níu, nío
Icelandic: níu
Faroese: níggju
Norn: ni
Norwegian Nynorsk: ni, nio, nie; (dialectal) niu
Elfdalian: niu
Old Swedish: nīo
Swedish: nio
Danish: ni
Norwegian Bokmål: ni
Gutnish: nei, neie, näiu, neiå

Gothic: 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌽 (niun)

Crimean Gothic: nyne

From earlier *newunt, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥ (“nine”), with -t added through influence of *tehun (“ten”).


ahtōu

Proto-West Germanic: *ahtō
Old English: eahta, æhta — Anglian, ehta — West Saxon, ahta
Middle English: eighte, eight, eiȝt, eiȝte, eyȝt, ahte, eahte, ehhte, ehte (Early Middle English), aghte, aucht, aughte (Northern)
English: eight
Sranan Tongo: aiti
Scots: echt, aucht
Yola: ayght, aught
Old Frisian: achta, echta
North Frisian:
Föhr-Amrum, Sylt and Wiedingharde: aacht
Helgoland: ach
Mooring: oocht
Saterland Frisian: oachte, oacht, oage, oa (in expressions)
West Frisian: acht
Old Saxon: ahto
Middle Low German: achte, acht
German Low German: acht
Old Dutch: ahto
Middle Dutch: achte, acht
Dutch: acht
Afrikaans: agt, ag
Berbice Creole Dutch: akti
Jersey Dutch: āxt
Negerhollands: acht, agt, ak
Skepi Creole Dutch: akt
→ Sranan Tongo: acht
Limburgish: ach
Zealandic: acht
Old High German: ahto
Middle High German: ahte
Alemannic German: acht, ocht, àcht
Swabian: achd
Bavarian: achde
Cimbrian: achte
Mòcheno: òcht
Central Franconian: aach, aacht (Moselle Franconian), ach (Limburgan Ripuarian)
Hunsrik: acht
Luxembourgish: aacht
East Central German: achte
Vilamovian: aocht
East Franconian:
German: acht
Rhine Franconian: acht
Frankfurterisch: [ɑxt], [ɔxt], [axt]
Pennsylvania German: acht, achde
Yiddish: אַכט (akht)
Zipser German: åcht, acht

Old Norse: átta
Icelandic: átta
Faroese: átta
Norwegian: åtte
Old Swedish: ātta, ata, āta
Swedish: åtta
Danish: otte
Old Gutnish: ǣt

East Germanic

Gothic: 𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿 (ahtau)

Crimean Gothic: athe

From Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw (“eight”).


fimf tigiwiz

Old English: fīftiġ
Middle English: fifty, fifftiȝ, fifte, fifti, fyffty, fyfty
English: fifty
Scots: fifty, fyfty

Old Frisian: fīftich

Saterland Frisian: füüftich

West Frisian: fyftich

Old Saxon: fīftig

Middle Low German: viftig

Low German: föfftig

Old Dutch: *fīftig

Middle Dutch: vijftich, vijftech

Dutch: vijftig

Afrikaans: vyftig

Old High German: fimfzug

Middle High German: vünfzic

Cimbrian: vüuskh, büuskh, vüchtzekh

German: fünfzig

Luxembourgish: fofzeg

Yiddish: פֿופֿציק (fuftsik)

Old Norse: fimm tigir

Icelandic: fimmtíu

Faroese: fimmti

Norn: fjomtan

Norwegian: femti

Old Swedish: fæmtighi, fæmtio

Swedish: femtio

Gutnish: femti

Jamtish: femtig

desc

Gothic: 𐍆𐌹𐌼𐍆 𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌿𐍃 (fimf tigjus), 𐍆𐌹𐌼 𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌿𐍃 (fim tigjus)


fedwōr tigiwiz

Old English: fēowertiġ

Middle English: forty

Scots: fowerty, foorty

English: forty

Yola: vorty

Old Frisian: fiūwertich

Saterland Frisian: fjautich

West Frisian: fjirtich

Old Saxon: fiuwartig

Middle Low German: viertich

Low German: veertig

Plautdietsch: vieetich

Old Dutch: *fiortig, *viurtig

Middle Dutch: viertich, viertech, vēertich, vēertech

Dutch: veertig

Afrikaans: veertig

Limburgish: veertig

Old High German: fiorzug

Middle High German: vierzic

Cimbrian: viarskh, viartzekh (Luserna)

German: vierzig

Luxembourgish: véierzeg

Yiddish: פֿערציק (fertsik)

Old Norse: fjórir tigir, fjórutigi

Icelandic: fjörutíu

Faroese: fjøruti

Norwegian: førti

Old Swedish: fiūratighi, fȳretighi, fyrætio

Swedish: fyrtio

Danish: fyrretyve, fyrre

→ Norwegian Bokmål: førr

Elfdalian: fyrti

Gutnish: förti

𐍆𐌹𐌳𐍅𐍉𐍂 𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌿𐍃

Gothic: 𐍆𐌹𐌳𐍅𐍉𐍂 𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌿𐍃 (fidwōr tigjus)


sehs tigiwiz

Old English: sixtiġMiddle English: sixty

זעכציק

Middle High German: sehszec, sehzec; Yiddish

sextíu

Old Norse: sex tigir, sextigi; Icelandic

seksti

Old Norse: sex tigir, sextigi; Norwegian

sextio

Old Swedish: sæxtighi, siæxtighi; Swedish


þūsundī

þūsundī (nominative singular)
þūsundijôz (nominative plural)
þūsundī (singular vocative)
þūsundijôz (plural vocative)
þūsundijǭ (accusative singular)
þūsundijōz (accusative plural)
þūsundijōz (genitive singular)
þūsundijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
þūsundijōi (dative singular)
þūsundijōmaz (dative plural)
þūsundijō (instrumental singular)
þūsundijōmiz (instrumental plural)

Either from Proto-Indo-European *tuHsont-, *tuHsenti-, cf. also Proto-Slavic *tysǫti / *tysęti (“thousand”) and Lithuanian tūkstantis, or – as Kroonen suggests – from Proto-Indo-European *tuHsdḱmto-, compounded from a prefix *tuHs- (from *tewh₂-) and *ḱm̥tóm (“hundred”).

Proto-West Germanic: *þūsundiOld English: þūsendMiddle English: thusand

thousendEnglish: thousand→ Hawaiian: kaukani

thoosandOld Frisian: thūsendSaterland Frisian: duusendWest Frisian: tûzenOld Saxon: thūsundMiddle Low German: dûsentGerman Low German: dusendPlautdietsch: dusentOld Dutch: thūsuntMiddle Dutch: dusentDutch: duizendAfrikaans: duisendBerbice Creole Dutch: dwesuNegerhollands: dusend

dysent→ Sranan Tongo: dusun→ Dutch: doezoe→ Saramaccan: dúsu→ Trió: duizendLimburgish: doezjend

thūsuntMiddle High German: tūsentCimbrian: tauzing

duusendGerman: tausendLuxembourgish: dausendVilamovian: taojzyt

Norwegian Bokmål: tusende

Danish: tusinde, tusind→ Greenlandic: tuusinti→ Inuktun: tussinti


fedurtehun

Old English: fēowertīene, fēowertēne, fēowertyne

Middle English: fourtene

English: fourteen

Scots: fowerteen

Yola: vourteen

Old Frisian: fiūwertīne

North Frisian: fjouertäin

Saterland Frisian: fjautien

West Frisian: fjirtjin

Old Saxon: fiuwartein

Middle Low German: vêrtein

Low German: veerteihn

Plautdietsch: vieetieen

Old Dutch: *fiortian

Middle Dutch: viertien, veertien

Dutch: veertien

Afrikaans: veertien

Old High German: fiorzehan

Middle High German: vierzehen

Cimbrian: viartzane

German: vierzehn

Luxembourgish: véierzéng

Yiddish: פֿערצן (fertsn)

Old Norse: fjórtán, fjugurtán, fjugrtán

Icelandic: fjórtán

Faroese: fjúrtan

Norwegian: fjorten

Old Swedish: fiughurtan, fiughertān

Swedish: fjorton

Danish: fjorten

Elfdalian: fiuortǫ

Gutnish: feurtan

𐍆𐌹𐌳𐍅𐍉𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽

⇒ Gothic: 𐍆𐌹𐌳𐍅𐍉𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽 (fidwōrtaihun)


fimftehun

Old English: fīftīene

Middle English: fiftene

English: fifteen

Yola: vifteen

Old Frisian: fīftīne

Saterland Frisian: füüftien

West Frisian: fyftjin

Old Saxon: fīftein

Middle Low German: *viftien

Plautdietsch: feftieen

Old Dutch: *fīftian

Middle Dutch: vijftien

Dutch: vijftien

Afrikaans: vyftien

Old High German: fimfzehan

Middle High German: vünfzehn

Cimbrian: vüusane, büusane, vüchtzan

German: fünfzehn

Luxembourgish: fofzéng

Yiddish: פֿופֿצן (fuftsn)

Old Norse: fimmtán

Icelandic: fimmtán

Faroese: fimtan

Norn: fjomtan

Norwegian: femten

Old Swedish: fæmtan

Swedish: femton

Old Danish: fæmtan, fæmtæn

Danish: femten

Gutnish: femtn, femtan

Gothic: 𐍆𐌹𐌼𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽 (fimftaihun)


þritehun

Old English: þrēotīene, þrēotēne

Middle English: thrittene, thirttene

English: thirteen

Scots: thirteen, thritteen

Yola: dhurteen

Old Frisian: thretīne

Saterland Frisian: trättien

West Frisian: trettjin

Old Saxon: thriutein

Middle Low German: drettein

Plautdietsch: drettieen

Old Dutch: *thritian

Middle Dutch: dertene, dertiene

Dutch: dertien

Afrikaans: dertien

Old High German: drīzehan

Middle High German: dreizehen

Cimbrian: draitzane

German: dreizehn

Luxembourgish: dräizéng

Yiddish: דרײַצן (draytsn)

Old Norse: þrettán

Icelandic: þrettán

Faroese: trettan

Norn: trettin

Norwegian Nynorsk: tretten

Old Swedish: þrættan

Swedish: tretton

Danish: tretten

→ Norwegian Bokmål: tretten

Gutnish: trettn, trettan


newuntehun

Old English: nigontīene, nigontēne

Middle English: nynetene, ninetene

Scots: nineteen

English: nineteen

Yola: neenteen

Old Frisian: niguntīne

North Frisian: nüügentäin

Saterland Frisian: njuugentien

West Frisian: njoggentjin

Old Saxon: *niguntein

Middle Low German: nêgentein

Low German: negenteihn, nägenteihn

German Low German: negenteihn

Plautdietsch: näajentieen

Old Dutch: *niguntian

Middle Dutch: neghentien

Dutch: negentien

Afrikaans: negentien

Old High German: niunzehan

Middle High German: niunzëhen

German: neunzehn

Hunsrik: neinzen

Luxembourgish: nonzéng, nongzéng

Pennsylvania German: neinzeh

Yiddish: נײַנצן (nayntsn)

Old Norse: nítján

Icelandic: nítján

Faroese: nítjan

Norwegian: nitten

Old Swedish: nitan, nittān

Swedish: nitton

Danish: nitten

Elfdalian: nittjǫ, nittǫ

Gutnish: nittn, nittan, nyttan


sebuntehun

Old English: seofontīene

Middle English: seventene

English: seventeen

Scots: seventeen

Old Frisian: *siguntīne

Saterland Frisian: soogentien

West Frisian: santjin

Old Saxon: *siƀuntein

Middle Low German: siventein

German Low German: söventeihn

Plautdietsch: säwentieen

Old Dutch: *sivontian

Middle Dutch: seventien

Dutch: zeventien

Afrikaans: sewentien

Limburgish: zeventien

Old High German: sibunzehan

Middle High German: sibenzehen

Cimbrian: zibantzane, sintzane (Luserna)

German: siebzehn

Luxembourgish: siwwenzéng

Yiddish: זיבעצן (zibetsn)

Old Norse: sjaután

Icelandic: sautján, seytján

Faroese: seytjan

Norwegian: sytten

Old Swedish: siutan, siuttān

Swedish: sjutton

Danish: sytten

Elfdalian: sjuttjǫ

Gutnish: sjuttn, syttn, sjuttan


ahtōutehun

desctree

Old English: eahtatīene, eahtatȳne, eahtatēne
Middle English: eightetene, auhtene, awghtene, ehtetene, eightene, eiȝtene, eiȝtetene, eyghtene, eyȝtene, eyȝteteene
English: eighteen
Scots: aughteen, auchteen, aichteen
Yola: ayghteen

Old Frisian: *achtatīne

North Frisian: oochttäin

Saterland Frisian: achttien

West Frisian: achttjin

Old Saxon: ahtotein

Middle Low German: achtein, achtetein

Plautdietsch: achtieen

Old Dutch: *ahtotian

Middle Dutch: achtetien, achttien

Dutch: achttien

Afrikaans: agtien, agttien

Limburgish: achtieën

Old High German: ahtozehan

Middle High German: ahzehen

Cimbrian: achtzane

German: achtzehn

Luxembourgish: uechtzéng

Yiddish: אַכצן (akhtsn)

Old Norse: átján, áttján — older form
Icelandic: átján
Faroese: átjan
Norwegian Nynorsk: atjan, attan
Old Swedish: atertān, adherton, attartān, atartān, attān, adhærton
Swedish: aderton, arton
Danish: atten
Norwegian Bokmål: atten
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: atten
→ Translingual: atto-
→ Catalan: atto-
→ Danish: atto-
→ Dutch: atto-
→ English: atto-
→ Finnish: atto-
→ French: atto-
→ Norwegian Bokmål: atto-
Elfdalian: aðertǫ, åttjǫ, artǫ
Gutnish: attn, adatn, atretten


sebun

Proto-West Germanic: *sebun
Old English: seofon, siofun, seofun — Mercian
Middle English: seven, ceven, seofen, seoven, sevene, sevyn, sewyn, zeven, zeve (Kent)
English: seven
Middle Scots: sevin, sewin
Scots: seiven, seeven
Yola: zeven
Old Frisian: sigun, siugun, sogen, soven, saven, savn
Saterland Frisian: sogen
West Frisian: sân
Old Saxon: sivun
Middle Low German: sēven
Low German: sæwen, sæben, seben, seven
German Low German: sëwe, sëwen, sæwen, sæben, söven
Dutch Low Saxon: söben, söven, seben, seven
Plautdietsch: säwen
→ North Frisian: sööwen, soowen
Old Dutch: sivon
Middle Dutch: seven
Dutch: zeven
Afrikaans: sewe
Limburgish: zeve
West Flemish: zēvne
Old High German: sibun
Middle High German: siben, siven, seben, suben, söben
Alemannic German: sibe, sibä, siebë, siibe
Bavarian:
Cimbrian: zibane, sibane (Luserna)
Mòcheno: sim
Central Franconian: sibbe, sivve (Moselle Franconian, westernmost and easternmost Ripuarian)
Hunsrik: sieve
Luxembourgish: siwen
East Central German:
Vilamovian: zejwa
East Franconian:
German: sieben
Rhine Franconian: siewe, siwwe
Pennsylvania German: siwwe
Yiddish: זיבן (zibn)

Old Norse: sjau (< *seaβu < *seaβun)

Icelandic: sjö

Faroese: sjey

Norn: sju

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: sju

Norwegian Nynorsk: sju

Old Swedish: siū, syū

Swedish: sju

Old Danish: siu

Danish: syv

→ Norwegian Bokmål: syv

Elfdalian: sju

Gutnish: sjau, sjavv

Gothic: 𐍃𐌹𐌱𐌿𐌽 (sibun)

From earlier *sebunt, from Pre-Germanic *sepḿ̥t, a metathetic alteration of Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥ (“seven”), with -t positioned through influence of *newun (“nine”) and *tehun (“ten”).


hundą

hundą (nominative singular)
hundō (nominative plural)
hundą (singular vocative)
hundō (plural vocative)
hundą (accusative singular)
hundō (accusative plural)
hundas (genitive singular)
hundis (genitive singular)
hundǫ̂ (genitive plural)
hundai (dative singular)
hundamaz (dative plural)
hundō (instrumental singular)
hundamiz (instrumental plural)

Old English: hund

Middle English: hund

Old Frisian: hund (in compounds)

Old Saxon: hund

Middle Low German: hunt

Old Dutch: *hunt
Middle Dutch: hont
Dutch: hont, hond

Old High German: hund

Middle High German: hunt

German: hunt (obsolete)

Old Norse: hund-

Gothic: 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳 (hund)

→? Proto-Finno-Ugric: *kunta

Proto-Finnic: *kunta (see there for further descendants)

Old Hungarian: hodu

Hungarian: had

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm (“hundred”). Cognate with Latin centum, Old Irish cét, Lithuanian šimtas, Sanskrit शत (śatá).


anþeraz

anþeraz (masculine nominative singular strong)
anþerai (masculine nominative plural strong)
anþerō (feminine nominative singular strong)
anþerôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
anþerą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-at (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
anþerō (neuter nominative plural strong)
anþeranǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
anþeranz (accusative masculine plural strong)
anþerǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
anþerōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
anþerą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-at (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
anþerō (accusative neuter plural strong)
anþeras (genitive masculine singular strong)
anþiris (genitive masculine singular strong)
anþeraizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
anþeraizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
anþeraizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
anþeras (genitive neuter singular strong)
anþiris (genitive neuter singular strong)
anþeraizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
anþerammai (dative masculine singular strong)
anþeraimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
anþeraizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
anþeraimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
anþerammai (dative neuter singular strong)
anþeraimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
anþeranō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
anþeraimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
anþeraizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
anþeraimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
anþeranō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
anþeraimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)

Proto-West Germanic: *anþar, *ą̄þar (North Sea Germanic)
Old English: ōþer; ander- (prefix)
Middle English: other
Scots: uther, ither
English: other
Old Frisian: ōther, ōr (Old West Frisian)
North Frisian:
Föhr-Amrum: öler
Hallig: öör
Helgoland: uur
Mooring: ouder
Sylt: üđer
Saterland Frisian: uur, our
West Frisian: oar
Old Saxon: ōthar, āther, āthar, andar
Middle Low German: âr, ander, ender, enger
Low German: anner (most dialects), ander (many southern dialects, Plautdietsch), anger (some southern dialects, some Low Prussian and Pomoranian dialects), Plautdietsch spellings: aunda, aundra
Old Dutch: andar, ander, *athar
Middle Dutch: ander, aer
Dutch: ander, aâr
Afrikaans: ander
West Flemish: aajer (French Flanders)
Old High German: andar
Middle High German: ander, andere
Cimbrian: andar
German: anderer, ander
Central Franconian:
Hunsrik: anner
Luxembourgish: aner
Mòcheno: ònder
Yiddish: אַנדער (ander)

desc

Proto-Norse: *ᚨᚦᚨᚱᚨᛉ (*aþaraʀ), *ᚨᚾᚦᚨᚱᚨᛉ (*anþaraʀ)

desctree

Old Norse: annarr
Icelandic: annar
Faroese: annar, aðrar
Norwegian Nynorsk: annan
Jamtish: æðnen, ænnen
Old Swedish: annar
Swedish: annan, andra; annor (obsolete, in compounds)
Danish: anden
Norwegian Bokmål: annen

Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌸𐌰𐍂 (anþar)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂énteros (“other”).


þrīz tigiwiz

thirty

Middle English: þrittiȝ, þritti, thirty; Scots

dhirtee

Middle English: þrittiȝ, þritti, thirty; Yola

tríatiNorwegian Nynorsk: trettiNorwegian Bokmål: trettiElfdalian: trettiOld Swedish: þrǣtighiSwedish: trettioOld Danish: thretiughæ

tredveNorwegian Bokmål: tredveGutnish: tretti


þridjô

gem-decl-adj-table

*þridjô (an/īn-stem)

þridjô (masculine nominative singular)
þridjaniz (masculine nominative plural)
þridį̄ (feminine nominative singular)
þridīniz (feminine nominative plural)
þridjô (neuter nominative singular)
þridjōnō (neuter nominative plural)
þridjanų (accusative masculine singular)
þridjanunz (accusative masculine plural)
þridīnų (accusative feminine singular)
þridīnunz (accusative feminine plural)
þridjô (accusative neuter singular)
þridjōnō (accusative neuter plural)
þridiniz (genitive masculine singular)
þridjanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural)
þridīniz (feminine genitive singular)
þridīnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural)
þridiniz (genitive neuter singular)
þridjanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural)
þridini (dative masculine singular)
þridjammaz (dative masculine plural)
þridīni (dative feminine singular)
þridīmaz (dative feminine plural)
þridini (dative neuter singular)
þridjammaz (dative neuter plural)
þridinē (instrumental masculine singular)
þridjammiz (instrumental masculine plural)
þridīnē (feminine instrumental singular)
þridīmiz (feminine instrumental plural)
þridinē (instrumental neuter singular)
þridjammiz (instrumental neuter plural)

/ˈθrið.jɔːː/

From Pre-Germanic *tretyós, a remodeling of Proto-Indo-European *tr̥tyós, *tritós, ordinal form of *tréyes.

Proto-West Germanic: *þriddjōOld English: þridda

thridEnglish: thirdScots: thridOld Frisian: threddaSaterland Frisian: träädeWest Frisian: treddeOld Saxon: thriddioMiddle Low German: dridde

dardOld Dutch: *thriddoMiddle Dutch: dridde

derdeDutch: derdeAfrikaans: derdeOld High German: drittoMiddle High German: dritte

Old Norse: þriðiIcelandic: þriðjiFaroese: triðiNorwegian Nynorsk: tridje

tredjeOld Swedish: þriþiSwedish: tredjeDanish: tredjeNorwegian Bokmål: tredje Old Gutnish: þriþi


frumô

*frumô (an/īn-stem)

frumô (masculine nominative singular)
frumaniz (masculine nominative plural)
frumį̄ (feminine nominative singular)
frumīniz (feminine nominative plural)
frumô (neuter nominative singular)
frumōnō (neuter nominative plural)
frumanų (accusative masculine singular)
frumanunz (accusative masculine plural)
frumīnų (accusative feminine singular)
frumīnunz (accusative feminine plural)
frumô (accusative neuter singular)
frumōnō (accusative neuter plural)
fruminiz (genitive masculine singular)
frumanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural)
frumīniz (feminine genitive singular)
frumīnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural)
fruminiz (genitive neuter singular)
frumanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural)
frumini (dative masculine singular)
frumammaz (dative masculine plural)
frumīni (dative feminine singular)
frumīmaz (dative feminine plural)
frumini (dative neuter singular)
frumammaz (dative neuter plural)
fruminē (instrumental masculine singular)
frumammiz (instrumental masculine plural)
frumīnē (feminine instrumental singular)
frumīmiz (feminine instrumental plural)
fruminē (instrumental neuter singular)
frumammiz (instrumental neuter plural)

From *fr- (“for, forward”) + *-umô (“superlative”), from Proto-Indo-European *pr- (“before, formerly; through, throughout”) (see *per-) + Pre-Germanic *-m̥Hon-, from Proto-Indo-European *-mHo-.

der

formar

⇒ Middle English: former (comparative); Scots

frume

Old English: fruma (“beginning; prince; originator”)

Old High German: frumaMiddle High German: vrome

vrumeGerman: Fromme⇒ Middle High German: vrumeGerman: frommYiddish: פֿרום→ English: frum

→ Norwegian: from

⇒ Middle Low German: vrōme (“righteous”)

from

→ Old Swedish: fromber (“pious”); Swedish

vroom

⇒ Middle Dutch: vrome (“firm, upright”, adjective)


fimftô

gem-decl-adj-table

*fimftô (an/īn-stem)

fimftô (masculine nominative singular)
fimftaniz (masculine nominative plural)
fimftį̄ (feminine nominative singular)
fimftīniz (feminine nominative plural)
fimftô (neuter nominative singular)
fimftōnō (neuter nominative plural)
fimftanų (accusative masculine singular)
fimftanunz (accusative masculine plural)
fimftīnų (accusative feminine singular)
fimftīnunz (accusative feminine plural)
fimftô (accusative neuter singular)
fimftōnō (accusative neuter plural)
fimftiniz (genitive masculine singular)
fimftanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural)
fimftīniz (feminine genitive singular)
fimftīnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural)
fimftiniz (genitive neuter singular)
fimftanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural)
fimftini (dative masculine singular)
fimftammaz (dative masculine plural)
fimftīni (dative feminine singular)
fimftīmaz (dative feminine plural)
fimftini (dative neuter singular)
fimftammaz (dative neuter plural)
fimftinē (instrumental masculine singular)
fimftammiz (instrumental masculine plural)
fimftīnē (feminine instrumental singular)
fimftīmiz (feminine instrumental plural)
fimftinē (instrumental neuter singular)
fimftammiz (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *fimftō
Old English: fīfta
Middle English: fifte
English: fifth
Scots: fift, fyft
Old Frisian: fīfta
North Frisian:
Föhr-Amrum: füft
Helgoland: füfs
Sylt: fifst
Saterland Frisian: fiefte, füüfte
West Frisian: fyfte
Old Saxon: fīfto
Old Dutch: *fīfto
Middle Dutch: vijfte, vichte (West Flemish)
Dutch: vijfde
Afrikaans: vyfde
Negerhollands: veifde
Limburgish: viefdje
Old High German: fimfto
Middle High German: fünfte
Cimbrian: vünvte, bümbte (Mezzaselva)
German: fünfte
Yiddish: פֿינפֿט (finft)

Old Norse: fimmti, fimti
Icelandic: fimmti
Faroese: fimti
Norwegian Nynorsk: femte
Norwegian Bokmål: femte
Old Swedish: fæmti
Swedish: femte
Danish: femte

Gothic: *𐍆𐌹𐌼𐍆𐍄𐌰 (*fimfta) (in 𐍆𐌹𐌼𐍆𐍄𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰 (fimftataihunda, “fifteenth”))

/ˈɸimɸ.tɔːː/

From Proto-Indo-European *penkʷtós, from *pénkʷe. An ordinal to *fimf (“five”).


ahtudô

gem-decl-adj-table

*ahtudô (an/īn-stem)

ahtudô (masculine nominative singular)
ahtudaniz (masculine nominative plural)
ahtudį̄ (feminine nominative singular)
ahtudīniz (feminine nominative plural)
ahtudô (neuter nominative singular)
ahtudōnō (neuter nominative plural)
ahtudanų (accusative masculine singular)
ahtudanunz (accusative masculine plural)
ahtudīnų (accusative feminine singular)
ahtudīnunz (accusative feminine plural)
ahtudô (accusative neuter singular)
ahtudōnō (accusative neuter plural)
ahtudiniz (genitive masculine singular)
ahtudanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural)
ahtudīniz (feminine genitive singular)
ahtudīnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural)
ahtudiniz (genitive neuter singular)
ahtudanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural)
ahtudini (dative masculine singular)
ahtudammaz (dative masculine plural)
ahtudīni (dative feminine singular)
ahtudīmaz (dative feminine plural)
ahtudini (dative neuter singular)
ahtudammaz (dative neuter plural)
ahtudinē (instrumental masculine singular)
ahtudammiz (instrumental masculine plural)
ahtudīnē (feminine instrumental singular)
ahtudīmiz (feminine instrumental plural)
ahtudinē (instrumental neuter singular)
ahtudammiz (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *ahtudō
Old English: eahtoþa, eahteoþa, eahteþa, ehtoþa, ehteoþa, ehteþa, ehtuþa
Middle English: eiȝtthe, eahtuðe, ehtuðe, egteðe, eyghte, aght, eiȝteþe, eyteth, eghte, aiȝtede, eighthe, eghþe, eytþe, eȝte, eytiþ, eiȝtþe
English: eighth
Scots: echt
Old Frisian: achtunda, achtenda, achtanda
Saterland Frisian: oachte
West Frisian: achtste
Old Saxon: ahtodo
Westphalian:
Ravensbergisch-Lippisch: achde
Suerländer-Märkisch: achte
Westmünsterländisch: achte
Old Dutch: *ahtodo
Middle Dutch: achte
Old High German: ahtodo
Middle High German: ahtode, ahte, ahtede
Cimbrian: achtete
German: achte
Kölsch: aachde (Eischwiele Platt)
Luxembourgish: aacht
Yiddish: אַכט (akht)

Old Norse: átti, áttandi
Icelandic: átti
⇒ Old Norse: áttandi, áttundi
Icelandic: áttundi
Elfdalian: åttund
Faroese: áttandi
Norwegian:
Norwegian Bokmål: åttende
Norwegian Nynorsk: åttande
Old Swedish: āttunde, āttande
Swedish: åttonde
Danish: ottende

Gothic: 𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌿𐌳𐌰 (ahtuda)


sebundô

gem-decl-adj-table

*sebundô (an/īn-stem)

sebundô (masculine nominative singular)
sebundaniz (masculine nominative plural)
sebundį̄ (feminine nominative singular)
sebundīniz (feminine nominative plural)
sebundô (neuter nominative singular)
sebundōnō (neuter nominative plural)
sebundanų (accusative masculine singular)
sebundanunz (accusative masculine plural)
sebundīnų (accusative feminine singular)
sebundīnunz (accusative feminine plural)
sebundô (accusative neuter singular)
sebundōnō (accusative neuter plural)
sebundiniz (genitive masculine singular)
sebundanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural)
sebundīniz (feminine genitive singular)
sebundīnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural)
sebundiniz (genitive neuter singular)
sebundanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural)
sebundini (dative masculine singular)
sebundammaz (dative masculine plural)
sebundīni (dative feminine singular)
sebundīmaz (dative feminine plural)
sebundini (dative neuter singular)
sebundammaz (dative neuter plural)
sebundinē (instrumental masculine singular)
sebundammiz (instrumental masculine plural)
sebundīnē (feminine instrumental singular)
sebundīmiz (feminine instrumental plural)
sebundinē (instrumental neuter singular)
sebundammiz (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *sebundō
Old English: seofoþa
Middle English: seventhe, sefnthe, sefte, sefth, sevend, sevende, seventh, sevenþe, seveþe, sevynte, sevynth, zevende, sefennde, seofaþe, seofeðe, seofoðe, seoveðe (Early Middle English)
English: seventh
Scots: seevent
Old Frisian: sigunda
Saterland Frisian: sogende
West Frisian: sânde
Old Saxon: sivondo, sivotho
Old Dutch: *sivondo
Middle Dutch: sēvende
Dutch: zevende
Afrikaans: sewende
Negerhollands: sevende, seevende
Limburgish: zeuvendje
Old High German: sibunto
Middle High German: sibente, sibende
Cimbrian: zibante
German: siebente, siebte
Yiddish: זיבעט (zibet)

Old Norse: sjaundi
Icelandic: sjöundi
Faroese: sjeyndi
Norwegian:
Bokmål: sjuende
Nynorsk: sjuande
Old Swedish: siundi
Swedish: sjunde
Danish: syvende
→ Norwegian Bokmål: syvende


tehundô

gem-decl-adj-table

*tehundô (an/īn-stem)

tehundô (masculine nominative singular)
tehundaniz (masculine nominative plural)
tehundį̄ (feminine nominative singular)
tehundīniz (feminine nominative plural)
tehundô (neuter nominative singular)
tehundōnō (neuter nominative plural)
tehundanų (accusative masculine singular)
tehundanunz (accusative masculine plural)
tehundīnų (accusative feminine singular)
tehundīnunz (accusative feminine plural)
tehundô (accusative neuter singular)
tehundōnō (accusative neuter plural)
tehundiniz (genitive masculine singular)
tehundanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural)
tehundīniz (feminine genitive singular)
tehundīnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural)
tehundiniz (genitive neuter singular)
tehundanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural)
tehundini (dative masculine singular)
tehundammaz (dative masculine plural)
tehundīni (dative feminine singular)
tehundīmaz (dative feminine plural)
tehundini (dative neuter singular)
tehundammaz (dative neuter plural)
tehundinē (instrumental masculine singular)
tehundammiz (instrumental masculine plural)
tehundīnē (feminine instrumental singular)
tehundīmiz (feminine instrumental plural)
tehundinē (instrumental neuter singular)
tehundammiz (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *tehundō
Old English: tēoþa, tēogoþa
Middle English: tethe, tythe, tithe
English: tithe
Scots: teith (obsolete)
⇒ Middle English: tenthe, tende
English: tenth
Scots: teind, tent
Old Frisian: tegotha, tegatha
Saterland Frisian: Teeged
⇒ Old Frisian: tiānda, tēnda
Saterland Frisian: tjaande
West Frisian: tsiende
Old Saxon: tegotho
Middle Low German: tegede, tēgende, teyde
German Low German: Teegd
⇒ Old Saxon: tehando
Middle Low German: teinde
German Low German: tiehnde, tiehnd, tiehnte, tiehnt, teihnde, teihnd, teihnte, teihnt
⇒ German Low German: Teihnte m
Old Dutch: *tiando
Middle Dutch: tiende
Dutch: tiende
Afrikaans: tiende
Negerhollands: tiende
Limburgish: teendje, tieëndje
Old High German: zehanto
Middle High German: zëhente
Cimbrian: sègante
German: zehnte
Luxembourgish: zéngt
Yiddish: צענט (tsent)

Old Norse: tíundi
Icelandic: tíundi
Faroese: tíggjundi
Norwegian Nynorsk: tiande, tionde
Swedish: tionde
Danish: tiende
Norwegian Bokmål: tiende

Gothic: 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰 (taihunda)


fedurþô

gem-decl-adj-table

*fedurþô (an/īn-stem)

fedurþô (masculine nominative singular)
fedurþaniz (masculine nominative plural)
fedurþį̄ (feminine nominative singular)
fedurþīniz (feminine nominative plural)
fedurþô (neuter nominative singular)
fedurþōnō (neuter nominative plural)
fedurþanų (accusative masculine singular)
fedurþanunz (accusative masculine plural)
fedurþīnų (accusative feminine singular)
fedurþīnunz (accusative feminine plural)
fedurþô (accusative neuter singular)
fedurþōnō (accusative neuter plural)
fedurþiniz (genitive masculine singular)
fedurþanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural)
fedurþīniz (feminine genitive singular)
fedurþīnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural)
fedurþiniz (genitive neuter singular)
fedurþanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural)
fedurþini (dative masculine singular)
fedurþammaz (dative masculine plural)
fedurþīni (dative feminine singular)
fedurþīmaz (dative feminine plural)
fedurþini (dative neuter singular)
fedurþammaz (dative neuter plural)
fedurþinē (instrumental masculine singular)
fedurþammiz (instrumental masculine plural)
fedurþīnē (feminine instrumental singular)
fedurþīmiz (feminine instrumental plural)
fedurþinē (instrumental neuter singular)
fedurþammiz (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *feurþō
Old English: fēorþa, fēorða, fēowerþa
Middle English: feorþe, veorðe, feorðe, forðe, ferthe, fourthe, ferþe, fourþe, feurþe, fourte, ferth, fferth, fourth, fourt, verþe, firþe, firthe, fuyrthe, feorþe, veorðe, feorðe, forðe, IIIIᵗʰ
English: fourth
Scots: fourt
Yola: vourthe
Old Frisian: fiārda
North Frisian:
Föhr-Amrum: fjuard
Helgoland: fear
Sylt: fjåårt
Saterland Frisian: fjädde, fjoode
West Frisian: fjirde
Old Saxon: fiortho
Middle Low German: vêrde
Dutch Low Saxon: veerte
German Low German: feerde, feerd
Old Dutch: *fiortho
Middle Dutch: vierde
Dutch: vierde
Afrikaans: vierde
Negerhollands: veerde, vierde, firrde
Limburgish: veerdje
Old High German: fiordo
Middle High German: vierde, vierte
Cimbrian: viarte
German: vierte
Luxembourgish: véiert
Yiddish: פֿערט (fert)

Old Norse: fjórði
Icelandic: fjórði
Faroese: fjórði
Norwegian: fjerde
Old Swedish: fiarþi, fiærþi
Swedish: fjärde
Danish: fjerde

/ˈɸe.ður.θɔːː/

From Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwr̥tHo-, from *kʷetwóres. An ordinal to *fedwōr (“four”).


sehtô

gem-decl-adj-table

*sehtô (an/īn-stem)

sehtô (masculine nominative singular)
sehtaniz (masculine nominative plural)
sihtį̄ (feminine nominative singular)
sihtīniz (feminine nominative plural)
sehtô (neuter nominative singular)
sehtōnō (neuter nominative plural)
sehtanų (accusative masculine singular)
sehtanunz (accusative masculine plural)
sihtīnų (accusative feminine singular)
sihtīnunz (accusative feminine plural)
sehtô (accusative neuter singular)
sehtōnō (accusative neuter plural)
sihtiniz (genitive masculine singular)
sehtanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural)
sihtīniz (feminine genitive singular)
sihtīnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural)
sihtiniz (genitive neuter singular)
sehtanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural)
sihtini (dative masculine singular)
sehtammaz (dative masculine plural)
sihtīni (dative feminine singular)
sihtīmaz (dative feminine plural)
sihtini (dative neuter singular)
sehtammaz (dative neuter plural)
sihtinē (instrumental masculine singular)
sehtammiz (instrumental masculine plural)
sihtīnē (feminine instrumental singular)
sihtīmiz (feminine instrumental plural)
sihtinē (instrumental neuter singular)
sehtammiz (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *sehtō, *sehstō
Old English: sixta, siexta, syxta, sihsta, sexta, sesta
Middle English: sixte
English: sixth
Scots: saxt, sext, sixt
Old Frisian: sexta
North Frisian:
Föhr-Amrum: seekst
Helgoland: sös
Saterland Frisian: säkste
West Frisian: sechste
Old Saxon: sehsto
Middle Low German: seste, sēste, söste
German Low German: sessde, sessd
Old Dutch: *sesto
Middle Dutch: seste, sesde (Limburgish)
Dutch: zesde
Afrikaans: sesde
Negerhollands: sesde
→ Kwinti: zesde
Limburgish: zèsdje
Old High German: sehto, sehsto
Middle High German: sehte, sehste
Cimbrian: zèkste
German: sechste
Yiddish: זעקסט (zekst)

Old Norse: sétti
Icelandic: sétti, sjötti
Faroese: sætti
Norwegian: sjette
Old Swedish: sætti, siætti
Swedish: sjätte
Danish: sjette

Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍄𐌰 (saihsta)

From Proto-Indo-European *sweḱ(s)-tHo-, from *swéḱs. An ordinal to *sehs (“six”).


newundô

gem-decl-adj-table

*newundô (an/īn-stem)

newundô (masculine nominative singular)
newundaniz (masculine nominative plural)
newundį̄ (feminine nominative singular)
newundīniz (feminine nominative plural)
newundô (neuter nominative singular)
newundōnō (neuter nominative plural)
newundanų (accusative masculine singular)
newundanunz (accusative masculine plural)
newundīnų (accusative feminine singular)
newundīnunz (accusative feminine plural)
newundô (accusative neuter singular)
newundōnō (accusative neuter plural)
newundiniz (genitive masculine singular)
newundanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural)
newundīniz (feminine genitive singular)
newundīnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural)
newundiniz (genitive neuter singular)
newundanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural)
newundini (dative masculine singular)
newundammaz (dative masculine plural)
newundīni (dative feminine singular)
newundīmaz (dative feminine plural)
newundini (dative neuter singular)
newundammaz (dative neuter plural)
newundinē (instrumental masculine singular)
newundammiz (instrumental masculine plural)
newundīnē (feminine instrumental singular)
newundīmiz (feminine instrumental plural)
newundinē (instrumental neuter singular)
newundammiz (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *neundō
Old English: niġoþa
Middle English: nynthe, neȝende, nend, neyneþe, neynt, neynþe, niþe, nyneþe, nyend, nyghend, nynnte, nynte, nynþe, nyþe, nieðe, niȝeðe, niȝende, niȝoðe (Early Middle English)
English: ninth
Scots: nint, ninte, nyint, nynt, nynte
Old Frisian: nigunda
Saterland Frisian: njúgende
West Frisian: njoggende
Old Saxon: nigundo, nigutho
Old Dutch: *nigundo
Middle Dutch: nēgende
Dutch: negende
Afrikaans: negende
Negerhollands: negende, neegende
Limburgish: negendje
Old High German: niunto
Middle High German: niunte
Cimbrian: nòinte
German: neunte
Yiddish: נײַנט (naynt)

Old Norse: níundi
Icelandic: níundi
Faroese: níggjundi
Norwegian:
Bokmål: niende
Nynorsk: niande
Old Swedish: niundi
Swedish: nionde
Danish: niende

Gothic: 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰 (niunda)


twalif

Old English: twelf, tuœlf — Northumbrian, tuelf
Middle English: twelve, twelfe, twelf, twælf, tuelf
English: twelve
Scots: twal, twol (obsolete twelf, twalf, tuelf)

Old Frisian: twelif, twelef

North Frisian: tweelwen

desc

Saterland Frisian: tweelif, tweelf, tweelich

West Frisian: tolve, tolf

Old Saxon: twelif, twilif, twulif

Middle Low German: twelef, tweleve, twelve, twelf, twalf

German Low German: twölf, twalf, twalv

Plautdietsch: twelf

Old Dutch: *twelif, *twalif

Middle Dutch: twelef, tweelf, twalef, twaelf

Dutch: twaalf

Afrikaans: twaalf

Limburgish: twelf

desctree

Old High German: zwelif
Middle High German: zwelef, zwelf
Central Franconian: zwällef, zwellef (alternative spelling), zwöllef (Ripuarian variant from standard German)
Cimbrian: sbölbe
German: zwölf
Luxembourgish: zwielef
Vilamovian: cwełf
Yiddish: צוועלף (tsvelf)

Old Norse: tolf, tólf, tvalf
Icelandic: tólf
Faroese: tólv
Norwegian Nynorsk: tolv; (dialectal) tølv, tøl, tóv, tælv
Norwegian Bokmål: tolv
Elfdalian: tolv
Old Swedish: tolf
Swedish: tolv, (pre-1906 spelling) tolf
Old Danish: tolf
Danish: tolv
Scanian: tølw
Gutnish: tåll, tålv

Gothic: 𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌹𐍆 (twalif)

Compound of *twai (“two”) and *-lif (“left over”), from *lībaną (“to remain, be left”).


hundaradą

hundaradą (nominative singular)
hundaradō (nominative plural)
hundaradą (singular vocative)
hundaradō (plural vocative)
hundaradą (accusative singular)
hundaradō (accusative plural)
hundaradas (genitive singular)
hundaradis (genitive singular)
hundaradǫ̂ (genitive plural)
hundaradai (dative singular)
hundaradamaz (dative plural)
hundaradō (instrumental singular)
hundaradamiz (instrumental plural)

Old English: hundred
Middle English: hundred
English: hundred
→ Hawaiian: haneli, hanele, haneri
Scots: hunder, hunner
Yola: hindreth, hundreth, hundereth, hunderth, hunnert

Old Frisian: hundred, hunderd

desc

Saterland Frisian: hundert, hunderd, hunnert

West Frisian: hûndert

desctree

Old Saxon: hunderod
Middle Low German: hundert (alternatively, from an Old High German form of hund influenced by Old Saxon)
Dutch Low Saxon: honderd (Achterhooks)
German Low German: hunnert, hunnderd
Plautdietsch: hundat
→ Middle High German: hundert
Central Franconian: hondert, honnert (Moselle Franconian; parts of southern Ripuarian), hongert (traditional Ripuarian form, now chiefly western dialects), honnert
Cimbrian: hundart
German: Hundert
→ Lower Sorbian: hundert
Luxembourgish: Honnert
Pennsylvania German: hunnert
Vilamovian: hundyt
Yiddish: הונדערט (hundert)

Old Dutch: *hundert, *hunderd

Middle Dutch: hondert
Dutch: honderd
Afrikaans: honderd
Berbice Creole Dutch: hondrutu
Jersey Dutch: hondert
Negerhollands: hondert, honderd
Sranan Tongo: hondro, hondru
Aukan: ondoo
Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin: ondoo
→ Lokono: hundred
→ Trió: honderd
Limburgish: hóngert

Old Norse: hundrað
Icelandic: hundrað
Faroese: hundrað
Norwegian Nynorsk: hundrad
Norwegian Bokmål: hundre
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: hundre
Elfdalian: undre
Old Swedish: hundraþ
Swedish: hundra
→ Finnish: huntti
Danish: hundred, hundrede (cardinal number), hundrede (noun)
→ Greenlandic: hundredi

From *hundą (“hundred”) + *radą (“count”), a neuter variant of *radō (“row, line, series”).


twai tigiwiz

Old English: twēntiġ
Middle English: twenty
English: twenty
Tok Pisin: twenti
Scots: twinty, twenty, tuenty
Yola: dwanty

Old Frisian: twentig, twintich

Saterland Frisian: twintich

West Frisian: tweintich

Old Saxon: twentig
German Low German: twintig
Plautdietsch: twintich

Old Dutch: *twēntig

Middle Dutch: twintich, twintech
Dutch: twintig
Afrikaans: twintig
Berbice Creole Dutch: twentiki
Jersey Dutch: twäntix
Negerhollands: twentig, twintig
→ Wayana: twentëk
Limburgish: twintjig, twèntjig
Zealandic: twintig

Old High German: zweinzug
Middle High German: zweinzec, zweinzic
Alemannic German: zwenzig
Cimbrian: sbòanskh, zbuantzekh (Luserna)
German: zwanzig
Luxembourgish: zwanzeg
Yiddish: צוואַנציק (tsvantsik), צוואָנציק (tsvontsik)

Old Norse: tuttugu, tjugu, tjogu, tvittuga
Icelandic: tuttugu
Faroese: tjúgu
Norwegian Nynorsk: tjugo, tjuge, tjue
→ Norwegian Bokmål: tjue
Elfdalian: tjugu, tşugu
Old Swedish: tiughu
Swedish: tjugo
Old Danish: tiughæ, tiughu
Danish: tyve
Norwegian Bokmål: tyve

Gutnish: tjugu, tjugå, tugå, tjaugu

Gothic: 𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌹 𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌿𐍃 (twai tigjus)

From *twai (“two”) + *tigiwiz, plural of *teguz (“group of ten”).


ainalif

Old English: endleofan, enlefen — Mercian, endlufon — West Saxon
Middle English: elleven, eleven, elleovene, ellevene, ellevyn, endleve, enleve, enleven
English: eleven
Middle Scots: ane-levin, alevin, ellevin, elevin, levin
Scots: eleiven, eleeven

Old Frisian: andlova, alleva, elleva
North Frisian: alwen
Saterland Frisian: alwen
West Frisian: alve

Old Saxon: ellevan
Middle Low German: elvene
Low German:
Dutch Low Saxon: elf
German Low German: elf, eleve, ölve, ölven
Hamburgisch: ülben, ölben
Westphalian:
Sauerländisch: elf, elwe, elbe, elwene, elewe, elef, elewene, elewen
Westmünsterländisch: elf
Plautdietsch: alf

Old Dutch: *ellef

Middle Dutch: ellef, elf

Dutch: elf
Afrikaans: elf
Berbice Creole Dutch: alfu, elfu
Jersey Dutch: ālf
Negerhollands: elf, elef
Skepi Creole Dutch: elk
→ Sranan Tongo: erfu
→ Aukan: elufu
→ Saramaccan: elúfu

Old High German: einlif
Middle High German: einlif, einlef, eilif, eilef, eilf
Alemannic German: eintlef, einlef
Bavarian:
Cimbrian: ölbe
Central Franconian: ellef
German: elf
Luxembourgish: eelef
Rhine Franconian:
Pennsylvania German: elf
Vilamovian: alf
Yiddish: עלף (elf)

Old Norse: ellifu
Icelandic: ellefu
Faroese: ellivu
Norwegian: elleve
Jamtish: elluv
Elfdalian: ellåv
Old Swedish: ællivu, ællivo, ællevo, ælleve, ælleva, ællovo, ællova
Swedish: elva, (archaic or dialectal) ellova
Old Danish: ællifu, ællæuæ, ælløuæ, ællefue
Danish: elleve
Gutnish: elve, elvå, elvu

Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌻𐌹𐍆 (ainlif)

Compound of *ainaz (“one”) and *-lif (“left over”), from *lībaną (“to remain, be left”).


newuntēhundą

Gothic: 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳 (niuntēhund)

Perhaps a mix of te(hun and hun)dą, the long vowel with unknown origin.

Old English: hundnigontigMiddle English: nynty

Old Saxon: antniguntigLow German: negentig


ahtōutēhundą

Gothic: 𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍄𐌴𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳 (ahtautēhund)

aichtie

Middle English: eiȝti, eyȝty, eiȝtety, aghty; Scots

Old Dutch: *antahtoda, *ahtodig, *antahtodig

Middle Dutch: tachtichDutch: tachtigAfrikaans: tagtigJersey Dutch: tâxentixNegerhollands: achtig

אַכציק

Middle High German: ahzec, ahtzec; Yiddish


sebuntēhundą

Proto-West Germanic:

Old English: hundseofontig, unseofontiġ, seofontiġ
Middle English: seventy
English: seventy

Old Saxon: antsivuntig, antsibunta, siƀuntig
Low German: söventig

Old Dutch: *antsivontig

Middle Dutch: tsēventich

Dutch: zeventig
Afrikaans: sewentig
Jersey Dutch: sœventix
Negerhollands: seventig, seeventig

Old High German: sibunzo

Gothic: 𐍃𐌹𐌱𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳 (sibuntēhund)

Modified from earlier *seftunēhundą under the influence of *sebunt (“seven”), from earlier *seftunhundą remodeled after *fimfēhundą (“fifty”) and *sehsēhundą (“sixty”), from *seftun, from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥ (“seven”) + *dḱm̥t (“ten”).


furistaz

furist (adverb)
furistaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
furistai (masculine nominative plural strong)
furistō (feminine nominative singular strong)
furistôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
furistą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
furistō (neuter nominative plural strong)
furistanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
furistanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
furistǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
furistōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
furistą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
furistō (accusative neuter plural strong)
furistas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
furistaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
furistaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
furistaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
furistas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
furistaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
furistammai (dative masculine singular strong)
furistaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
furistaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
furistaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
furistammai (dative neuter singular strong)
furistaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
furistanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
furistaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
furistaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
furistaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
furistanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
furistaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
furistô (masculine nominative singular weak)
furistaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
furistǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
furistōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
furistô (neuter nominative singular weak)
furistōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
furistanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
furistanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
furistōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
furistōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
furistô (accusative neuter singular weak)
furistōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
furistiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
furistanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
furistōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
furistōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
furistiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
furistanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
furistini (dative masculine singular weak)
furistammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
furistōni (dative feminine singular weak)
furistōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
furistini (dative neuter singular weak)
furistammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
furistinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
furistammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
furistōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
furistōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
furistinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
furistammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

*furistaz (a-stem)

Proto-West Germanic: *furist

Old English: fyrest
Middle English: first, furst, ferst, fyrst
Scots: first
English: first

Old Frisian: *forsta

West Frisian: foarst (“ruler”)

Old Saxon: furisto (“leader”)

Old Dutch: *furista, *fursta

Middle Dutch: vorste (“ruler”)

Dutch: vorst

Old High German: furisto (“first, prince”)
Middle High German: vürste
German: Fürst
Luxembourgish: viischt (possibly)

Old Norse: fyrstr
Icelandic: fyrstur
Faroese: fyrstur
Norwegian Nynorsk: fyrst
Old Swedish: fyrster
Swedish: först
Danish: først
Norwegian Bokmål: først
Old Gutnish: fyrst

Superlative of *furai, *furi (“before”), from Proto-Indo-European *preh₂-.


tehuntēhundą

desc

𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳

Gothic: 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳 (taihuntēhund)


nainaz

nainaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
nainai (masculine nominative plural strong)
nainō (feminine nominative singular strong)
nainôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
nainą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-at (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
nainō (neuter nominative plural strong)
nainanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
nainanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
nainǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
nainōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
nainą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-at (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
nainō (accusative neuter plural strong)
nainas (genitive masculine singular strong)
nainis (genitive masculine singular strong)
nainaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
nainaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
nainaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
nainas (genitive neuter singular strong)
nainis (genitive neuter singular strong)
nainaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
nainammai (dative masculine singular strong)
nainaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
nainaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
nainaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
nainammai (dative neuter singular strong)
nainaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
nainanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
nainaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
nainaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
nainaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
nainanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
nainaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
nainô (masculine nominative singular weak)
nainaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
nainǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
nainōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
nainô (neuter nominative singular weak)
nainōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
nainanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
nainanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
nainōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
nainōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
nainô (accusative neuter singular weak)
nainōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
naininiz (genitive masculine singular weak)
nainanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
nainōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
nainōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
naininiz (genitive neuter singular weak)
nainanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
nainini (dative masculine singular weak)
nainammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
nainōni (dative feminine singular weak)
nainōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
nainini (dative neuter singular weak)
nainammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
naininē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
nainammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
nainōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
nainōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
naininē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
nainammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Proto-West Germanic: *nain

Old English: nān, nǣn

Middle English: nan, noan, non, noon, na, no

English: none, no

Scots: nan, nane, nain, na, nae

gl

merged with Old French <i class="Latn mention" lang="fro">non-</i> (“not”)

Middle English: non- (“none, no”, prefix) (merged with Old French non- (“not”))

English: non-

Scots: non-

Old Frisian: nān, nēn

Saterland Frisian: naan, neen

West Frisian: neen

Old Saxon: nian, neēn, nēn

Middle Low German: nên, nein

German Low German: neen, nee

Old Dutch: nēn

Middle Dutch: neen, nien, nein

Dutch: neen, nee

Old High German: nein

Middle High German: nein

German: nein, nee

Luxembourgish: neen, nee

Old Norse: neinn

Icelandic: neinn

From *ne + *ainaz. Compare Old Latin noenum.