pistädäk

pistä- (stem)
pistän (first-person present singular)
pistein (first-person past singular)
pistägon (first-person optative singular)
pistät (present second-person singular)
pisteit (past second-person singular)
pistäk (imperative second-person singular)
pistägos (optative second-person singular)
pistäbi (present singular third-person)
pistä (present singular third-person)
pistei (past singular third-person)
pistägäsen (imperative singular third-person)
pistägosen (optative singular third-person)
pistäkmek (first-person plural present)
pistäkmäk (first-person plural present)
pisteimek (first-person past plural)
pisteimäk (first-person past plural)
pistägätemek (first-person imperative plural)
pistägätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
pistägotemek (first-person optative plural)
pistägotämäk (first-person optative plural)
pistäktek (plural present second-person)
pistäktäk (plural present second-person)
pisteidek (past plural second-person)
pisteidäk (past plural second-person)
pistägäte (imperative plural second-person)
pistägätä (imperative plural second-person)
pistägot'ek (optative plural second-person)
pistägotädäk (optative plural second-person)
pistäbät (plural present third-person)
pistä (plural present third-person)
pistei (past plural third-person)
pistägäsen (imperative plural third-person)
pistägosen (optative plural third-person)
pistäksen (passive present)
pistät'äksen (passive present)
pistädisen (passive past)
pistättisen (passive past)
pistädäkähen (imperative passive)
pistättäkähen (imperative passive)
pistädäkohen (optative passive)
pistättäkohen (optative passive)
pistäk (connegative present)
pistägäk (connegative imperative)
pistägok (connegative optative)
pistäktäk (connegative passive present)
pistädägäk (connegative imperative passive)
pistättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
pistädägok (connegative optative passive)
pistättägok (connegative optative passive)
pistäkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
pisteicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
pistänen (first-person potential singular)
pistäkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
pisteicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
pistänet (potential second-person singular)
pistäkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
pisteici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
pistäni (potential singular third-person)
pistäkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
pistäkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
pisteicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
pisteicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
pistänemek (first-person plural potential)
pistänemäk (first-person plural potential)
pistäkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
pistäkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
pisteicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
pisteicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
pistänedek (plural potential second-person)
pistänedäk (plural potential second-person)
pistäkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
pisteici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
pistäni (plural potential third-person)
pistädäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
pistät'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
pistädicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
pistätticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
pistädänehen (passive potential)
pistättänehen (passive potential)
pistäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
pisteicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
pistänek (connegative potential)
pistädäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
pistät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
pistädicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
pistätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
pistädänek (connegative passive potential)
pistättänek (connegative passive potential)
pistädäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
pistäbä (active participle present)
pistädäpä (participle passive present)
pistättäpä (participle passive present)
pistäde- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
pistänüt (active participle past)
pistädü (participle passive past)
pistättü (participle passive past)
pistämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
pistäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: pistma/pista

Finnish: pistää

Ingrian: pistää

Karelian: pisteä

Livonian: pistõ

→ Latvian: pist (“to fuck”)

Livvi: pystiä

Ludian: püštädä

Veps: pištta

Votic: pissä

From Proto-Finno-Permic *pistä-. Cognate with Proto-Samic *pëstētēk.


kookka

kookka (nominative singular)
kook'at (nominative plural)
kook'an (accusative singular)
kook'at (accusative plural)
kook'an (genitive singular)
kookkadën (genitive plural)
kookkëidën (genitive plural)
kookkada (partitive singular)
kookkëida (partitive plural)
kook'assa (inessive singular)
kook'ahna (inessive singular)
kook'ëissa (inessive plural)
kook'ëihna (inessive plural)
kook'asta (elative singular)
kook'ëista (elative plural)
kookkahën (illative singular)
kookkëihën (illative plural)
kook'alla (adessive singular)
kook'ëilla (adessive plural)
kook'alta (ablative singular)
kook'ëilta (ablative plural)
kookkalën (allative singular)
kookkalëk (allative singular)
kookkëilën (allative plural)
kookkëilëk (allative plural)
kookkana (essive singular)
kookkëina (essive plural)
kook'aksi (singular translative)
kook'ëiksi (plural translative)
kook'an (instructive singular)
kook'ëin (instructive plural)
kookkanëk (comitative singular)
kookkëinëk (comitative plural)
kook'atta (abessive singular)
kook'ëitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: kook

Finnish: kuokka

→ Northern Sami: guohkki

Ingrian: kookka

Karelian:

North Karelian: kuokka

South Karelian: kuokka

Livonian: kūok

Livvi: kuokku

Ludian: kuok

Veps: kok

Võro: kuuk

Votic: kookkõ

Probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hōkaz.


askël

askël (nominative singular)
askëlët (nominative plural)
askëlën (accusative singular)
askëlët (accusative plural)
askëlën (genitive singular)
askëldën (genitive plural)
askëlidën (genitive plural)
askëlta (partitive singular)
askëlita (partitive plural)
askëlëssa (inessive singular)
askëlëhna (inessive singular)
askëlissa (inessive plural)
askëlihna (inessive plural)
askëlësta (elative singular)
askëlista (elative plural)
askëlësën (illative singular)
askëlisën (illative plural)
askëlëlla (adessive singular)
askëlilla (adessive plural)
askëlëlta (ablative singular)
askëlilta (ablative plural)
askëlëlën (allative singular)
askëlëlëk (allative singular)
askëlilën (allative plural)
askëlilëk (allative plural)
askëlla (essive singular)
askëlina (essive plural)
askëlëksi (singular translative)
askëliksi (plural translative)
askëlën (instructive singular)
askëlin (instructive plural)
askëllëk (comitative singular)
askëlinëk (comitative plural)
askëlëtta (abessive singular)
askëlitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: askel

Finnish: askel

Karelian:

North Karelian: aškel

South Karelian: (dialectal) aškel, aššel

Livvi: askel


vanudak

vanu- (stem)
vanun (first-person present singular)
vanuin (first-person past singular)
vanugon (first-person optative singular)
vanut (present second-person singular)
vanuit (past second-person singular)
vanuk (imperative second-person singular)
vanugos (optative second-person singular)
vanubi (present singular third-person)
vanu (present singular third-person)
vanui (past singular third-person)
vanugasën (imperative singular third-person)
vanugosën (optative singular third-person)
vanukmëk (first-person plural present)
vanukmak (first-person plural present)
vanuimëk (first-person past plural)
vanuimak (first-person past plural)
vanugatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
vanugatamak (first-person imperative plural)
vanugotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
vanugotamak (first-person optative plural)
vanuktëk (plural present second-person)
vanuktak (plural present second-person)
vanuidëk (past plural second-person)
vanuidak (past plural second-person)
vanugatë (imperative plural second-person)
vanugata (imperative plural second-person)
vanugot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
vanugotadak (optative plural second-person)
vanubat (plural present third-person)
vanu (plural present third-person)
vanui (past plural third-person)
vanugasën (imperative plural third-person)
vanugosën (optative plural third-person)
vanuksën (passive present)
vanut'aksën (passive present)
vanudisën (passive past)
vanuttisën (passive past)
vanudakahën (imperative passive)
vanuttakahën (imperative passive)
vanudakohën (optative passive)
vanuttakohën (optative passive)
vanuk (connegative present)
vanugak (connegative imperative)
vanugok (connegative optative)
vanuktak (connegative passive present)
vanudagak (connegative imperative passive)
vanuttagak (connegative imperative passive)
vanudagok (connegative optative passive)
vanuttagok (connegative optative passive)
vanukcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
vanuicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
vanunën (first-person potential singular)
vanukcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
vanuicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
vanunët (potential second-person singular)
vanukci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
vanuici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
vanuni (potential singular third-person)
vanukcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
vanukcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
vanuicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
vanuicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
vanunëmëk (first-person plural potential)
vanunëmak (first-person plural potential)
vanukcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
vanukcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
vanuicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
vanuicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
vanunëdëk (plural potential second-person)
vanunëdak (plural potential second-person)
vanukci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
vanuici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
vanuni (plural potential third-person)
vanudakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
vanut'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
vanudicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
vanutticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
vanudanëhën (passive potential)
vanuttanëhën (passive potential)
vanukcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
vanuicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
vanunëk (connegative potential)
vanudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
vanut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
vanudicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
vanutticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
vanudanëk (connegative passive potential)
vanuttanëk (connegative passive potential)
vanudak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
vanuba (active participle present)
vanudapa (participle passive present)
vanuttapa (participle passive present)
vanudë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
vanunut (active participle past)
vanudu (participle passive past)
vanuttu (participle passive past)
vanuma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
vanuminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: vanuma/vanuda

Finnish: vanua

Ingrian: vannua

Karelian: vanuo

Livonian: va’nbõ

Livvi: vanuo

Ludian: vanuda

Veps: vanudas

Võro: vannuma/vannudaq

Votic: (Pummala) vanua

Possibly related to Hungarian ványol in which case from Proto-Uralic *wańɜ-.


vihainën

vihainën (nominative singular)
vihaicët (nominative plural)
vihaicën (accusative singular)
vihaicët (accusative plural)
vihaicën (genitive singular)
vihaictën (genitive plural)
vihaicidën (genitive plural)
vihaicta (partitive singular)
vihaicita (partitive plural)
vihaicëssa (inessive singular)
vihaicëhna (inessive singular)
vihaicissa (inessive plural)
vihaicihna (inessive plural)
vihaicësta (elative singular)
vihaicista (elative plural)
vihaicësën (illative singular)
vihaicisën (illative plural)
vihaicëlla (adessive singular)
vihaicilla (adessive plural)
vihaicëlta (ablative singular)
vihaicilta (ablative plural)
vihaicëlën (allative singular)
vihaicëlëk (allative singular)
vihaicilën (allative plural)
vihaicilëk (allative plural)
vihainna (essive singular)
vihaicina (essive plural)
vihaicëksi (singular translative)
vihaiciksi (plural translative)
vihaicën (instructive singular)
vihaicin (instructive plural)
vihainnëk (comitative singular)
vihaicinëk (comitative plural)
vihaicëtta (abessive singular)
vihaicitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: vihane

Finnish: vihainen

Ingrian: vihain

Karelian: vihaine

Livvi: vihaine

Võro: vihanõ

Votic: vihain


toorës

toorës (nominative singular)
toorëhët (nominative plural)
toorëhën (accusative singular)
toorëhët (accusative plural)
toorëhën (genitive singular)
toorëstën (genitive plural)
toorëhidën (genitive plural)
toorësta (partitive singular)
toorëhita (partitive plural)
toorëhëssa (inessive singular)
toorëhëhna (inessive singular)
toorëhissa (inessive plural)
toorëhihna (inessive plural)
toorëhësta (elative singular)
toorëhista (elative plural)
toorëhësën (illative singular)
toorëhisën (illative plural)
toorëhëlla (adessive singular)
toorëhilla (adessive plural)
toorëhëlta (ablative singular)
toorëhilta (ablative plural)
toorëhëlën (allative singular)
toorëhëlëk (allative singular)
toorëhilën (allative plural)
toorëhilëk (allative plural)
toorëssa (essive singular)
toorëhina (essive plural)
toorëhëksi (singular translative)
toorëhiksi (plural translative)
toorëhën (instructive singular)
toorëhin (instructive plural)
toorëssëk (comitative singular)
toorëhinëk (comitative plural)
toorëhëtta (abessive singular)
toorëhitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: toores

Karelian: tuores

Livonian: tūorõz

Livvi: tuores

Ludian: tuorez

Veps: torez

Võro: toorõs, tooras

Finnish: tuore

Ingrian: toore

Karelian: tuoreh

Votic: toorõ

Possibly borrowed from a Baltic language, compare Lithuanian dõras (“good, suitable”).


rikkodak

rikko- (stem)
rik'on (first-person present singular)
rik'oin (first-person past singular)
rikkogon (first-person optative singular)
rik'ot (present second-person singular)
rik'oit (past second-person singular)
rik'ok (imperative second-person singular)
rikkogos (optative second-person singular)
rikkobi (present singular third-person)
rikko (present singular third-person)
rikkoi (past singular third-person)
rikkogasën (imperative singular third-person)
rikkogosën (optative singular third-person)
rik'okmëk (first-person plural present)
rik'okmak (first-person plural present)
rikkoimëk (first-person past plural)
rikkoimak (first-person past plural)
rikkogatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
rikkogatamak (first-person imperative plural)
rikkogotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
rikkogotamak (first-person optative plural)
rik'oktëk (plural present second-person)
rik'oktak (plural present second-person)
rikkoidëk (past plural second-person)
rikkoidak (past plural second-person)
rikkogatë (imperative plural second-person)
rikkogata (imperative plural second-person)
rikkogot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
rikkogotadak (optative plural second-person)
rikkobat (plural present third-person)
rikko (plural present third-person)
rikkoi (past plural third-person)
rikkogasën (imperative plural third-person)
rikkogosën (optative plural third-person)
rik'oksën (passive present)
rik'ot'aksën (passive present)
rikkodisën (passive past)
rik'ottisën (passive past)
rikkodakahën (imperative passive)
rik'ottakahën (imperative passive)
rikkodakohën (optative passive)
rik'ottakohën (optative passive)
rik'ok (connegative present)
rikkogak (connegative imperative)
rikkogok (connegative optative)
rik'oktak (connegative passive present)
rikkodagak (connegative imperative passive)
rik'ottagak (connegative imperative passive)
rikkodagok (connegative optative passive)
rik'ottagok (connegative optative passive)
rik'okcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
rikkoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
rikkonën (first-person potential singular)
rik'okcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
rikkoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
rikkonët (potential second-person singular)
rik'okci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
rikkoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
rikkoni (potential singular third-person)
rik'okcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
rik'okcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
rikkoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
rikkoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
rikkonëmëk (first-person plural potential)
rikkonëmak (first-person plural potential)
rik'okcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
rik'okcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
rikkoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
rikkoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
rikkonëdëk (plural potential second-person)
rikkonëdak (plural potential second-person)
rik'okci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
rikkoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
rikkoni (plural potential third-person)
rikkodakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
rik'ot'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
rikkodicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
rik'otticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
rikkodanëhën (passive potential)
rik'ottanëhën (passive potential)
rik'okcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
rikkoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
rikkonëk (connegative potential)
rikkodakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
rik'ot'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
rikkodicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
rik'otticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
rikkodanëk (connegative passive potential)
rik'ottanëk (connegative passive potential)
rikkodak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
rikkoba (active participle present)
rikkodapa (participle passive present)
rik'ottapa (participle passive present)
rikkodë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
rikkonut (active participle past)
rikkodu (participle passive past)
rik'ottu (participle passive past)
rikkoma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
rikkominen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: rikkuma/rikkuda

Finnish: rikkoa

→ Northern Sami: rihkkut

Ingrian: rikkoa

Karelian: rikkuo

Livonian: rikkõ

Livvi: rikkuo

Ludian: rikkoda

Veps: rikta

Võro: rikma/rikkuq

Votic: rikkoa

Unclear. Possibly related to *rikka (cf. Finnish rikka). Alternatively, possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *brekaną or from Baltic, compare Lithuanian trikti.


kukkudak

kukku- (stem)
kuk'un (first-person present singular)
kuk'uin (first-person past singular)
kukkugon (first-person optative singular)
kuk'ut (present second-person singular)
kuk'uit (past second-person singular)
kuk'uk (imperative second-person singular)
kukkugos (optative second-person singular)
kukkubi (present singular third-person)
kukku (present singular third-person)
kukkui (past singular third-person)
kukkugasën (imperative singular third-person)
kukkugosën (optative singular third-person)
kuk'ukmëk (first-person plural present)
kuk'ukmak (first-person plural present)
kukkuimëk (first-person past plural)
kukkuimak (first-person past plural)
kukkugatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
kukkugatamak (first-person imperative plural)
kukkugotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
kukkugotamak (first-person optative plural)
kuk'uktëk (plural present second-person)
kuk'uktak (plural present second-person)
kukkuidëk (past plural second-person)
kukkuidak (past plural second-person)
kukkugatë (imperative plural second-person)
kukkugata (imperative plural second-person)
kukkugot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
kukkugotadak (optative plural second-person)
kukkubat (plural present third-person)
kukku (plural present third-person)
kukkui (past plural third-person)
kukkugasën (imperative plural third-person)
kukkugosën (optative plural third-person)
kuk'uksën (passive present)
kuk'ut'aksën (passive present)
kukkudisën (passive past)
kuk'uttisën (passive past)
kukkudakahën (imperative passive)
kuk'uttakahën (imperative passive)
kukkudakohën (optative passive)
kuk'uttakohën (optative passive)
kuk'uk (connegative present)
kukkugak (connegative imperative)
kukkugok (connegative optative)
kuk'uktak (connegative passive present)
kukkudagak (connegative imperative passive)
kuk'uttagak (connegative imperative passive)
kukkudagok (connegative optative passive)
kuk'uttagok (connegative optative passive)
kuk'ukcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
kukkuicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
kukkunën (first-person potential singular)
kuk'ukcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
kukkuicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
kukkunët (potential second-person singular)
kuk'ukci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
kukkuici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
kukkuni (potential singular third-person)
kuk'ukcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kuk'ukcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kukkuicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kukkuicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kukkunëmëk (first-person plural potential)
kukkunëmak (first-person plural potential)
kuk'ukcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kuk'ukcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kukkuicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kukkuicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kukkunëdëk (plural potential second-person)
kukkunëdak (plural potential second-person)
kuk'ukci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
kukkuici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
kukkuni (plural potential third-person)
kukkudakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kuk'ut'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kukkudicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kuk'utticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kukkudanëhën (passive potential)
kuk'uttanëhën (passive potential)
kuk'ukcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
kukkuicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
kukkunëk (connegative potential)
kukkudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kuk'ut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kukkudicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kuk'utticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kukkudanëk (connegative passive potential)
kuk'uttanëk (connegative passive potential)
kukkudak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
kukkuba (active participle present)
kukkudapa (participle passive present)
kuk'uttapa (participle passive present)
kukkudë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
kukkunut (active participle past)
kukkudu (participle passive past)
kuk'uttu (participle passive past)
kukkuma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
kukkuminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: kukkuma/kukkuda

Finnish: kukkua

Ingrian: kukkua

Karelian: kukkuo

Livonian: kukkõ

Livvi: kukkuo

Ludian: kukkuda

Veps: kukkuda

Võro: kukma/kukkuq

Votic: kukkua

to cuckoo (to make the call of a cuckoo)


vinkudak

vinku- (stem)
vingun (first-person present singular)
vinguin (first-person past singular)
vinkugon (first-person optative singular)
vingut (present second-person singular)
vinguit (past second-person singular)
vinguk (imperative second-person singular)
vinkugos (optative second-person singular)
vinkubi (present singular third-person)
vinku (present singular third-person)
vinkui (past singular third-person)
vinkugasën (imperative singular third-person)
vinkugosën (optative singular third-person)
vingukmëk (first-person plural present)
vingukmak (first-person plural present)
vinkuimëk (first-person past plural)
vinkuimak (first-person past plural)
vinkugatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
vinkugatamak (first-person imperative plural)
vinkugotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
vinkugotamak (first-person optative plural)
vinguktëk (plural present second-person)
vinguktak (plural present second-person)
vinkuidëk (past plural second-person)
vinkuidak (past plural second-person)
vinkugatë (imperative plural second-person)
vinkugata (imperative plural second-person)
vinkugot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
vinkugotadak (optative plural second-person)
vinkubat (plural present third-person)
vinku (plural present third-person)
vinkui (past plural third-person)
vinkugasën (imperative plural third-person)
vinkugosën (optative plural third-person)
vinguksën (passive present)
vingut'aksën (passive present)
vinkudisën (passive past)
vinguttisën (passive past)
vinkudakahën (imperative passive)
vinguttakahën (imperative passive)
vinkudakohën (optative passive)
vinguttakohën (optative passive)
vinguk (connegative present)
vinkugak (connegative imperative)
vinkugok (connegative optative)
vinguktak (connegative passive present)
vinkudagak (connegative imperative passive)
vinguttagak (connegative imperative passive)
vinkudagok (connegative optative passive)
vinguttagok (connegative optative passive)
vingukcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
vinkuicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
vinkunën (first-person potential singular)
vingukcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
vinkuicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
vinkunët (potential second-person singular)
vingukci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
vinkuici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
vinkuni (potential singular third-person)
vingukcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
vingukcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
vinkuicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
vinkuicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
vinkunëmëk (first-person plural potential)
vinkunëmak (first-person plural potential)
vingukcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
vingukcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
vinkuicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
vinkuicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
vinkunëdëk (plural potential second-person)
vinkunëdak (plural potential second-person)
vingukci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
vinkuici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
vinkuni (plural potential third-person)
vinkudakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
vingut'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
vinkudicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
vingutticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
vinkudanëhën (passive potential)
vinguttanëhën (passive potential)
vingukcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
vinkuicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
vinkunëk (connegative potential)
vinkudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
vingut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
vinkudicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
vingutticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
vinkudanëk (connegative passive potential)
vinguttanëk (connegative passive potential)
vinkudak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
vinkuba (active participle present)
vinkudapa (participle passive present)
vinguttapa (participle passive present)
vinkudë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
vinkunut (active participle past)
vinkudu (participle passive past)
vinguttu (participle passive past)
vinkuma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
vinkuminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: vinguma/vinguda

Finnish: vinkua

Ingrian: vinkua

Karelian: vinkuo

Livonian: vingõ

Livvi: vinguo

Ludian: vinguda

Veps: vinkta

Võro: vingma/vinguq

Votic: vinkua


hühmä

hühmä (nominative singular)
hühmät (nominative plural)
hühmän (accusative singular)
hühmät (accusative plural)
hühmän (genitive singular)
hühmäden (genitive plural)
hühmeiden (genitive plural)
hühmädä (partitive singular)
hühmeidä (partitive plural)
hühmässä (inessive singular)
hühmähnä (inessive singular)
hühmeissä (inessive plural)
hühmeihnä (inessive plural)
hühmästä (elative singular)
hühmeistä (elative plural)
hühmähen (illative singular)
hühmeihen (illative plural)
hühmällä (adessive singular)
hühmeillä (adessive plural)
hühmältä (ablative singular)
hühmeiltä (ablative plural)
hühmälen (allative singular)
hühmälek (allative singular)
hühmeilen (allative plural)
hühmeilek (allative plural)
hühmänä (essive singular)
hühmeinä (essive plural)
hühmäksi (singular translative)
hühmeiksi (plural translative)
hühmän (instructive singular)
hühmein (instructive plural)
hühmänek (comitative singular)
hühmeinek (comitative plural)
hühmättä (abessive singular)
hühmeittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: ühm, hühm

Finnish: hyhmä, hyyhmä

Ingrian: hyymä

Karelian: hyhmä, hyyhmä

Livonian: īʼm

Votic: (Kattila) ühmä

Possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *šɜšmɜ, compare Erzya шушмин (šušmin) and Moksha шушма (šušma).


onci

onci (nominative singular)
ondët (nominative plural)
ondën (accusative singular)
ondët (accusative plural)
ondën (genitive singular)
ot'ën (genitive plural)
oncidën (genitive plural)
otta (partitive singular)
oncida (partitive plural)
ondëssa (inessive singular)
ondëhna (inessive singular)
oncissa (inessive plural)
oncihna (inessive plural)
ondësta (elative singular)
oncista (elative plural)
ontëhën (illative singular)
oncihën (illative plural)
ondëlla (adessive singular)
oncilla (adessive plural)
ondëlta (ablative singular)
oncilta (ablative plural)
ontëlën (allative singular)
ontëlëk (allative singular)
oncilën (allative plural)
oncilëk (allative plural)
ontëna (essive singular)
oncina (essive plural)
ondëksi (singular translative)
onciksi (plural translative)
ondën (instructive singular)
oncin (instructive plural)
ontënëk (comitative singular)
oncinëk (comitative plural)
ondëtta (abessive singular)
oncitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: õõs

→ Livonian: ȭn

Finnish: onsi

Ingrian: ons

Karelian: onsi

Livvi: onzi

Ludian: ondž

Veps: onź

Võro: uus'

Votic: (Jõgõperä) õõsi

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *omte or *oŋte. Cognate with Proto-Samic *vuomtë.


potëdak

potë- (stem)
podën (first-person present singular)
pocin (first-person past singular)
potkon (first-person optative singular)
podët (present second-person singular)
pocit (past second-person singular)
podëk (imperative second-person singular)
potkos (optative second-person singular)
potëbi (present singular third-person)
poci (present singular third-person)
poci (past singular third-person)
potkahën (imperative singular third-person)
potkohën (optative singular third-person)
podëkmëk (first-person plural present)
podëkmak (first-person plural present)
pocimëk (first-person past plural)
pocimak (first-person past plural)
potkadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
potkadamak (first-person imperative plural)
potkodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
potkodamak (first-person optative plural)
podëktëk (plural present second-person)
podëktak (plural present second-person)
pocidëk (past plural second-person)
pocidak (past plural second-person)
potkadë (imperative plural second-person)
potkada (imperative plural second-person)
potkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
potkodadak (optative plural second-person)
potëbat (plural present third-person)
poci (plural present third-person)
poci (past plural third-person)
potkahën (imperative plural third-person)
potkohën (optative plural third-person)
podëksën (passive present)
podët'aksën (passive present)
potëdisën (passive past)
podëttisën (passive past)
potëdakahën (imperative passive)
podëttakahën (imperative passive)
potëdakohën (optative passive)
podëttakohën (optative passive)
podëk (connegative present)
potkak (connegative imperative)
potkok (connegative optative)
podëktak (connegative passive present)
potëdagak (connegative imperative passive)
podëttagak (connegative imperative passive)
potëdagok (connegative optative passive)
podëttagok (connegative optative passive)
podëkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
pocicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
ponnën (first-person potential singular)
podëkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
pocicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
ponnët (potential second-person singular)
podëkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
pocici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
ponni (potential singular third-person)
podëkcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
podëkcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
pocicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
pocicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
ponnëmëk (first-person plural potential)
ponnëmak (first-person plural potential)
podëkcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
podëkcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
pocicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
pocicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
ponnëdëk (plural potential second-person)
ponnëdak (plural potential second-person)
podëkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
pocici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
ponni (plural potential third-person)
potëdakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
podët'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
potëdicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
podëtticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
potëdanëhën (passive potential)
podëttanëhën (passive potential)
podëkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
pocicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
ponnëk (connegative potential)
potëdakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
podët'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
potëdicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
podëtticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
potëdanëk (connegative passive potential)
podëttanëk (connegative passive potential)
potëdak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
potëba (active participle present)
potëdapa (participle passive present)
podëttapa (participle passive present)
potëdë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
ponnut (active participle past)
potëdu (participle passive past)
podëttu (participle passive past)
potëma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
potëminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: põdema/põdeda

Finnish: potea

Karelian: potie

Livonian: pȯʼddõ

Võro: põdõma/põtõq

From Proto-Uralic *poče-, whence also Proto-Samic *puocëtēk.


koppala

koppala (nominative singular)
koppalat (nominative plural)
koppalan (accusative singular)
koppalat (accusative plural)
koppalan (genitive singular)
koppaladën (genitive plural)
koppaloidën (genitive plural)
koppalata (partitive singular)
koppaloita (partitive plural)
koppalassa (inessive singular)
koppalahna (inessive singular)
koppaloissa (inessive plural)
koppaloihna (inessive plural)
koppalasta (elative singular)
koppaloista (elative plural)
koppalasën (illative singular)
koppaloisën (illative plural)
koppalalla (adessive singular)
koppaloilla (adessive plural)
koppalalta (ablative singular)
koppaloilta (ablative plural)
koppalalën (allative singular)
koppalalëk (allative singular)
koppaloilën (allative plural)
koppaloilëk (allative plural)
koppalana (essive singular)
koppaloina (essive plural)
koppalaksi (singular translative)
koppaloiksi (plural translative)
koppalan (instructive singular)
koppaloin (instructive plural)
koppalanëk (comitative singular)
koppaloinëk (comitative plural)
koppalatta (abessive singular)
koppaloitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: koppelo, (dialectal) koppala

Karelian:

North Karelian: koppala

South Karelian: koppala

Livvi: koppal

Ludian: koppal

From Proto-Finno-Permic *koppala. Cognate with Proto-Samic *koappēlē, whence Northern Sami goahppil.


tarpodak

tarpo- (stem)
tarbon (first-person present singular)
tarboin (first-person past singular)
tarpogon (first-person optative singular)
tarbot (present second-person singular)
tarboit (past second-person singular)
tarbok (imperative second-person singular)
tarpogos (optative second-person singular)
tarpobi (present singular third-person)
tarpo (present singular third-person)
tarpoi (past singular third-person)
tarpogasën (imperative singular third-person)
tarpogosën (optative singular third-person)
tarbokmëk (first-person plural present)
tarbokmak (first-person plural present)
tarpoimëk (first-person past plural)
tarpoimak (first-person past plural)
tarpogatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
tarpogatamak (first-person imperative plural)
tarpogotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
tarpogotamak (first-person optative plural)
tarboktëk (plural present second-person)
tarboktak (plural present second-person)
tarpoidëk (past plural second-person)
tarpoidak (past plural second-person)
tarpogatë (imperative plural second-person)
tarpogata (imperative plural second-person)
tarpogot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
tarpogotadak (optative plural second-person)
tarpobat (plural present third-person)
tarpo (plural present third-person)
tarpoi (past plural third-person)
tarpogasën (imperative plural third-person)
tarpogosën (optative plural third-person)
tarboksën (passive present)
tarbot'aksën (passive present)
tarpodisën (passive past)
tarbottisën (passive past)
tarpodakahën (imperative passive)
tarbottakahën (imperative passive)
tarpodakohën (optative passive)
tarbottakohën (optative passive)
tarbok (connegative present)
tarpogak (connegative imperative)
tarpogok (connegative optative)
tarboktak (connegative passive present)
tarpodagak (connegative imperative passive)
tarbottagak (connegative imperative passive)
tarpodagok (connegative optative passive)
tarbottagok (connegative optative passive)
tarbokcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
tarpoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
tarponën (first-person potential singular)
tarbokcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
tarpoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
tarponët (potential second-person singular)
tarbokci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
tarpoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
tarponi (potential singular third-person)
tarbokcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
tarbokcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
tarpoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
tarpoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
tarponëmëk (first-person plural potential)
tarponëmak (first-person plural potential)
tarbokcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
tarbokcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
tarpoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
tarpoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
tarponëdëk (plural potential second-person)
tarponëdak (plural potential second-person)
tarbokci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
tarpoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
tarponi (plural potential third-person)
tarpodakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
tarbot'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
tarpodicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
tarbotticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
tarpodanëhën (passive potential)
tarbottanëhën (passive potential)
tarbokcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
tarpoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
tarponëk (connegative potential)
tarpodakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
tarbot'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
tarpodicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
tarbotticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
tarpodanëk (connegative passive potential)
tarbottanëk (connegative passive potential)
tarpodak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
tarpoba (active participle present)
tarpodapa (participle passive present)
tarbottapa (participle passive present)
tarpodë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
tarponut (active participle past)
tarpodu (participle passive past)
tarbottu (participle passive past)
tarpoma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
tarpominen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: tarpoa

Ingrian: tarpoa

Karelian:

North Karelian: tarpuo

South Karelian: tarbuo

Livvi: tarbuo

Ludian: tarboda

Veps: tarboida

Votic: (Mati) tarpoa

to splash water with a rod to drive fish into a net/seine


pagët'ak

pakëda- (stem)
pakene- (stem)
pakëdan (first-person present singular)
pakëcin (first-person past singular)
pagëtkon (first-person optative singular)
pakëdat (present second-person singular)
pakëcit (past second-person singular)
pakëdak (imperative second-person singular)
pagëtkos (optative second-person singular)
pakëdapi (present singular third-person)
pagët (present singular third-person)
pakëci (past singular third-person)
pagëtkasën (imperative singular third-person)
pagëtkosën (optative singular third-person)
pakëdakmëk (first-person plural present)
pakëdakmak (first-person plural present)
pakëcimëk (first-person past plural)
pakëcimak (first-person past plural)
pagëtkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
pagëtkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
pagëtkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
pagëtkotamak (first-person optative plural)
pakëdaktëk (plural present second-person)
pakëdaktak (plural present second-person)
pakëcidëk (past plural second-person)
pakëcidak (past plural second-person)
pagëtkatë (imperative plural second-person)
pagëtkata (imperative plural second-person)
pagëtkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
pagëtkotadak (optative plural second-person)
pakëdabat (plural present third-person)
pagët (plural present third-person)
pakëci (past plural third-person)
pagëtkasën (imperative plural third-person)
pagëtkosën (optative plural third-person)
pakëdaksën (passive present)
pakëdat'aksën (passive present)
pagëttisën (passive past)
pakëdattihën (passive past)
pagëttakahën (imperative passive)
pakëdattagasën (imperative passive)
pagëttakohën (optative passive)
pakëdattagosën (optative passive)
pakëdak (connegative present)
pagëtkak (connegative imperative)
pagëtkok (connegative optative)
pakëdaktak (connegative passive present)
pagëttagak (connegative imperative passive)
pakëdattagak (connegative imperative passive)
pagëttagok (connegative optative passive)
pakëdattagok (connegative optative passive)
pakëdakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
pakëcicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
pagënnën (first-person potential singular)
pakëdakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
pakëcicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
pagënnët (potential second-person singular)
pakëdakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
pakëcici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
pagënni (potential singular third-person)
pakëdakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
pakëdakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
pakëcicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
pakëcicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
pagënnëmëk (first-person plural potential)
pagënnëmak (first-person plural potential)
pakëdakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
pakëdakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
pakëcicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
pakëcicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
pagënnëdëk (plural potential second-person)
pagënnëdak (plural potential second-person)
pakëdakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
pakëcici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
pagënni (plural potential third-person)
pagët'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
pakëdat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
pagëtticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
pakëdatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
pagëttanëhën (passive potential)
pakëdattanësën (passive potential)
pakëdakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
pakëcicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
pagënnëk (connegative potential)
pagët'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
pakëdat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
pagëtticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
pakëdatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
pagëttanëk (connegative passive potential)
pakëdattanëk (connegative passive potential)
pagët'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
pakëdapa (active participle present)
pagëttapa (participle passive present)
pakëdattaba (participle passive present)
pagëttë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
pagënnut (active participle past)
pagëttu (participle passive past)
pakëdattu (participle passive past)
pakëdama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
pakëdaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)
pakënën (first-person present singular)
pakënin (first-person past singular)
pagëtkon (first-person optative singular)
pakënët (present second-person singular)
pakënit (past second-person singular)
pakënëk (imperative second-person singular)
pagëtkos (optative second-person singular)
pakënëpi (present singular third-person)
pagën (present singular third-person)
pakëni (past singular third-person)
pagëtkasën (imperative singular third-person)
pagëtkosën (optative singular third-person)
pakënëkmëk (first-person plural present)
pakënëkmak (first-person plural present)
pakënimëk (first-person past plural)
pakënimak (first-person past plural)
pagëtkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
pagëtkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
pagëtkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
pagëtkotamak (first-person optative plural)
pakënëktëk (plural present second-person)
pakënëktak (plural present second-person)
pakënidëk (past plural second-person)
pakënidak (past plural second-person)
pagëtkatë (imperative plural second-person)
pagëtkata (imperative plural second-person)
pagëtkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
pagëtkotadak (optative plural second-person)
pakënëbat (plural present third-person)
pagën (plural present third-person)
pakëni (past plural third-person)
pagëtkasën (imperative plural third-person)
pagëtkosën (optative plural third-person)
pakënëksën (passive present)
pakënët'aksën (passive present)
pagëttisën (passive past)
pakënëttihën (passive past)
pagëttakahën (imperative passive)
pakënëttagasën (imperative passive)
pagëttakohën (optative passive)
pakënëttagosën (optative passive)
pakënëk (connegative present)
pagëtkak (connegative imperative)
pagëtkok (connegative optative)
pakënëktak (connegative passive present)
pagëttagak (connegative imperative passive)
pakënëttagak (connegative imperative passive)
pagëttagok (connegative optative passive)
pakënëttagok (connegative optative passive)
pakënëkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
pakënicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
pagënnën (first-person potential singular)
pakënëkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
pakënicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
pagënnët (potential second-person singular)
pakënëkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
pakënici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
pagënni (potential singular third-person)
pakënëkcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
pakënëkcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
pakënicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
pakënicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
pagënnëmëk (first-person plural potential)
pagënnëmak (first-person plural potential)
pakënëkcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
pakënëkcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
pakënicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
pakënicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
pagënnëdëk (plural potential second-person)
pagënnëdak (plural potential second-person)
pakënëkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
pakënici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
pagënni (plural potential third-person)
pagët'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
pakënët'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
pagëtticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
pakënëtticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
pagëttanëhën (passive potential)
pakënëttanësën (passive potential)
pakënëkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
pakënicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
pagënnëk (connegative potential)
pagët'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
pakënët'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
pagëtticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
pakënëtticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
pagëttanëk (connegative passive potential)
pakënëttanëk (connegative passive potential)
pagët'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
pakënëpa (active participle present)
pagëttapa (participle passive present)
pakënëttaba (participle passive present)
pagëttë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
pagënnut (active participle past)
pagëttu (participle passive past)
pakënëttu (participle passive past)
pakënëma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
pakënëminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: pagema/pageda

Finnish: paeta

Ingrian: paeta

Karelian: puata

Livvi: paita

Ludian: pageta

Veps: pageta

Võro: pagõma/paedaq, pagõhõma

Votic: pagõtõ

Unknown root (shared with *pako) + *-t'ak.


mëtu

mëtu (nominative singular)
mëdut (nominative plural)
mëdun (accusative singular)
mëdut (accusative plural)
mëdun (genitive singular)
mëtudën (genitive plural)
mëtuidën (genitive plural)
mëtuda (partitive singular)
mëtuida (partitive plural)
mëdussa (inessive singular)
mëduhna (inessive singular)
mëduissa (inessive plural)
mëduihna (inessive plural)
mëdusta (elative singular)
mëduista (elative plural)
mëtuhën (illative singular)
mëtuihën (illative plural)
mëdulla (adessive singular)
mëduilla (adessive plural)
mëdulta (ablative singular)
mëduilta (ablative plural)
mëtulën (allative singular)
mëtulëk (allative singular)
mëtuilën (allative plural)
mëtuilëk (allative plural)
mëtuna (essive singular)
mëtuina (essive plural)
mëduksi (singular translative)
mëduiksi (plural translative)
mëdun (instructive singular)
mëduin (instructive plural)
mëtunëk (comitative singular)
mëtuinëk (comitative plural)
mëdutta (abessive singular)
mëduitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: mõdu

Finnish: metu (obsolete)

Võro: mõdu

Votic: (Kattila) mõtu

Borrowed either from Proto-Germanic *meduz, or from Proto-Baltic *médu (whence Latvian medus and Lithuanian medus).


polttadak

poltta- (stem)
polt'an (first-person present singular)
polt'ëin (first-person past singular)
polttagon (first-person optative singular)
polt'at (present second-person singular)
polt'ëit (past second-person singular)
polt'ak (imperative second-person singular)
polttagos (optative second-person singular)
polttabi (present singular third-person)
poltta (present singular third-person)
polttëi (past singular third-person)
polttagasën (imperative singular third-person)
polttagosën (optative singular third-person)
polt'akmëk (first-person plural present)
polt'akmak (first-person plural present)
polttëimëk (first-person past plural)
polttëimak (first-person past plural)
polttagatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
polttagatamak (first-person imperative plural)
polttagotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
polttagotamak (first-person optative plural)
polt'aktëk (plural present second-person)
polt'aktak (plural present second-person)
polttëidëk (past plural second-person)
polttëidak (past plural second-person)
polttagatë (imperative plural second-person)
polttagata (imperative plural second-person)
polttagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
polttagotadak (optative plural second-person)
polttabat (plural present third-person)
poltta (plural present third-person)
polttëi (past plural third-person)
polttagasën (imperative plural third-person)
polttagosën (optative plural third-person)
polt'aksën (passive present)
polt'at'aksën (passive present)
polttadisën (passive past)
polt'attisën (passive past)
polttadakahën (imperative passive)
polt'attakahën (imperative passive)
polttadakohën (optative passive)
polt'attakohën (optative passive)
polt'ak (connegative present)
polttagak (connegative imperative)
polttagok (connegative optative)
polt'aktak (connegative passive present)
polttadagak (connegative imperative passive)
polt'attagak (connegative imperative passive)
polttadagok (connegative optative passive)
polt'attagok (connegative optative passive)
polt'akcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
polttëicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
polttanën (first-person potential singular)
polt'akcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
polttëicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
polttanët (potential second-person singular)
polt'akci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
polttëici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
polttani (potential singular third-person)
polt'akcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
polt'akcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
polttëicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
polttëicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
polttanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
polttanëmak (first-person plural potential)
polt'akcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
polt'akcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
polttëicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
polttëicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
polttanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
polttanëdak (plural potential second-person)
polt'akci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
polttëici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
polttani (plural potential third-person)
polttadakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
polt'at'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
polttadicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
polt'atticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
polttadanëhën (passive potential)
polt'attanëhën (passive potential)
polt'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
polttëicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
polttanëk (connegative potential)
polttadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
polt'at'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
polttadicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
polt'atticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
polttadanëk (connegative passive potential)
polt'attanëk (connegative passive potential)
polttadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
polttaba (active participle present)
polttadapa (participle passive present)
polt'attapa (participle passive present)
polttadë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
polttanut (active participle past)
polttadu (participle passive past)
polt'attu (participle passive past)
polttama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
polttaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: polttaa

Ingrian: polttaa

Karelian: polttoa

Ludian: polttada

Veps: poutta

⇒ Votic: põltikõz

Most likely an old causative derivation of what became *paladak (“to burn”).

Livonian palātõ

similar causative derivations not from this term


këtara

këtara (nominative singular)
këtarat (nominative plural)
këtaran (accusative singular)
këtarat (accusative plural)
këtaran (genitive singular)
këtaradën (genitive plural)
këtaroidën (genitive plural)
këtarata (partitive singular)
këtaroita (partitive plural)
këtarassa (inessive singular)
këtarahna (inessive singular)
këtaroissa (inessive plural)
këtaroihna (inessive plural)
këtarasta (elative singular)
këtaroista (elative plural)
këtarasën (illative singular)
këtaroisën (illative plural)
këtaralla (adessive singular)
këtaroilla (adessive plural)
këtaralta (ablative singular)
këtaroilta (ablative plural)
këtaralën (allative singular)
këtaralëk (allative singular)
këtaroilën (allative plural)
këtaroilëk (allative plural)
këtarana (essive singular)
këtaroina (essive plural)
këtaraksi (singular translative)
këtaroiksi (plural translative)
këtaran (instructive singular)
këtaroin (instructive plural)
këtaranëk (comitative singular)
këtaroinëk (comitative plural)
këtaratta (abessive singular)
këtaroitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: kodar

Finnish: ketara

Livonian: kõddõrz

Võro: kõtar'

Votic: kõtarõ

Borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Lithuanian ketera, ketaras).

the support between skid and bottom of a sleigh


rükidäk

rüki- (stem)
rügin (first-person present singular)
rükejin (first-person past singular)
rükigon (first-person optative singular)
rügit (present second-person singular)
rükejit (past second-person singular)
rügik (imperative second-person singular)
rükigos (optative second-person singular)
rükibi (present singular third-person)
rüki (present singular third-person)
rükeji (past singular third-person)
rükigäsen (imperative singular third-person)
rükigosen (optative singular third-person)
rügikmek (first-person plural present)
rügikmäk (first-person plural present)
rükejimek (first-person past plural)
rükejimäk (first-person past plural)
rükigätemek (first-person imperative plural)
rükigätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
rükigotemek (first-person optative plural)
rükigotämäk (first-person optative plural)
rügiktek (plural present second-person)
rügiktäk (plural present second-person)
rükejidek (past plural second-person)
rükejidäk (past plural second-person)
rükigäte (imperative plural second-person)
rükigätä (imperative plural second-person)
rükigot'ek (optative plural second-person)
rükigotädäk (optative plural second-person)
rükibät (plural present third-person)
rüki (plural present third-person)
rükeji (past plural third-person)
rükigäsen (imperative plural third-person)
rükigosen (optative plural third-person)
rügiksen (passive present)
rügit'äksen (passive present)
rükidisen (passive past)
rügittisen (passive past)
rükidäkähen (imperative passive)
rügittäkähen (imperative passive)
rükidäkohen (optative passive)
rügittäkohen (optative passive)
rügik (connegative present)
rükigäk (connegative imperative)
rükigok (connegative optative)
rügiktäk (connegative passive present)
rükidägäk (connegative imperative passive)
rügittägäk (connegative imperative passive)
rükidägok (connegative optative passive)
rügittägok (connegative optative passive)
rügikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
rükejicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
rükinen (first-person potential singular)
rügikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
rükejicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
rükinet (potential second-person singular)
rügikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
rükejici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
rükini (potential singular third-person)
rügikcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
rügikcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
rükejicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
rükejicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
rükinemek (first-person plural potential)
rükinemäk (first-person plural potential)
rügikcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
rügikcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
rükejicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
rükejicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
rükinedek (plural potential second-person)
rükinedäk (plural potential second-person)
rügikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
rükejici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
rükini (plural potential third-person)
rükidäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
rügit'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
rükidicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
rügitticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
rükidänehen (passive potential)
rügittänehen (passive potential)
rügikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
rükejicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
rükinek (connegative potential)
rükidäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
rügit'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
rükidicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
rügitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
rükidänek (connegative passive potential)
rügittänek (connegative passive potential)
rükidäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
rükibä (active participle present)
rükidäpä (participle passive present)
rügittäpä (participle passive present)
rükide- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
rükinüt (active participle past)
rükidü (participle passive past)
rügittü (participle passive past)
rükimä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
rükiminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: rykiä

Karelian:

North Karelian: rykie

South Karelian: rygie

Livvi: rygie

Ludian: rügidä

Veps: rügda

Cognate with Proto-Samic *rëkëtēk, ultimately of onomatopoeic origin.


tohtidak

tohti- (stem)
tohtin (first-person present singular)
tohtëjin (first-person past singular)
tohtigon (first-person optative singular)
tohtit (present second-person singular)
tohtëjit (past second-person singular)
tohtik (imperative second-person singular)
tohtigos (optative second-person singular)
tohtibi (present singular third-person)
tohti (present singular third-person)
tohtëji (past singular third-person)
tohtigasën (imperative singular third-person)
tohtigosën (optative singular third-person)
tohtikmëk (first-person plural present)
tohtikmak (first-person plural present)
tohtëjimëk (first-person past plural)
tohtëjimak (first-person past plural)
tohtigatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
tohtigatamak (first-person imperative plural)
tohtigotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
tohtigotamak (first-person optative plural)
tohtiktëk (plural present second-person)
tohtiktak (plural present second-person)
tohtëjidëk (past plural second-person)
tohtëjidak (past plural second-person)
tohtigatë (imperative plural second-person)
tohtigata (imperative plural second-person)
tohtigot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
tohtigotadak (optative plural second-person)
tohtibat (plural present third-person)
tohti (plural present third-person)
tohtëji (past plural third-person)
tohtigasën (imperative plural third-person)
tohtigosën (optative plural third-person)
tohtiksën (passive present)
tohtit'aksën (passive present)
tohtidisën (passive past)
tohtittisën (passive past)
tohtidakahën (imperative passive)
tohtittakahën (imperative passive)
tohtidakohën (optative passive)
tohtittakohën (optative passive)
tohtik (connegative present)
tohtigak (connegative imperative)
tohtigok (connegative optative)
tohtiktak (connegative passive present)
tohtidagak (connegative imperative passive)
tohtittagak (connegative imperative passive)
tohtidagok (connegative optative passive)
tohtittagok (connegative optative passive)
tohtikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
tohtëjicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
tohtinën (first-person potential singular)
tohtikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
tohtëjicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
tohtinët (potential second-person singular)
tohtikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
tohtëjici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
tohtini (potential singular third-person)
tohtikcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
tohtikcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
tohtëjicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
tohtëjicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
tohtinëmëk (first-person plural potential)
tohtinëmak (first-person plural potential)
tohtikcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
tohtikcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
tohtëjicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
tohtëjicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
tohtinëdëk (plural potential second-person)
tohtinëdak (plural potential second-person)
tohtikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
tohtëjici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
tohtini (plural potential third-person)
tohtidakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
tohtit'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
tohtidicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
tohtitticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
tohtidanëhën (passive potential)
tohtittanëhën (passive potential)
tohtikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
tohtëjicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
tohtinëk (connegative potential)
tohtidakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
tohtit'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
tohtidicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
tohtitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
tohtidanëk (connegative passive potential)
tohtittanëk (connegative passive potential)
tohtidak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
tohtiba (active participle present)
tohtidapa (participle passive present)
tohtittapa (participle passive present)
tohtidë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
tohtinut (active participle past)
tohtidu (participle passive past)
tohtittu (participle passive past)
tohtima (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
tohtiminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: tohtima/tohtida

Finnish: tohtia

Ingrian: tohtia

Livonian: tū’oḑõ

Võro: toht'ma/tohtiq

Votic: tõhtia

From Proto-Finno-Permic *tošte-, possibly from an Indo-European language, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰers-. Cognate with Proto-Samic *tuostëtēk.


julkëda

julkëda (nominative singular)
julkëdat (nominative plural)
julkëdan (accusative singular)
julkëdat (accusative plural)
julkëdan (genitive singular)
julkëdadën (genitive plural)
julkëdëidën (genitive plural)
julkëdata (partitive singular)
julkëdëita (partitive plural)
julkëdassa (inessive singular)
julkëdahna (inessive singular)
julkëdëissa (inessive plural)
julkëdëihna (inessive plural)
julkëdasta (elative singular)
julkëdëista (elative plural)
julkëdasën (illative singular)
julkëdëisën (illative plural)
julkëdalla (adessive singular)
julkëdëilla (adessive plural)
julkëdalta (ablative singular)
julkëdëilta (ablative plural)
julkëdalën (allative singular)
julkëdalëk (allative singular)
julkëdëilën (allative plural)
julkëdëilëk (allative plural)
julkëdana (essive singular)
julkëdëina (essive plural)
julkëdaksi (singular translative)
julkëdëiksi (plural translative)
julkëdan (instructive singular)
julkëdëin (instructive plural)
julkëdanëk (comitative singular)
julkëdëinëk (comitative plural)
julkëdatta (abessive singular)
julkëdëitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: julge

Finnish: julkea

→ Northern Sami: jolgat

Ingrian: julkia

Karelian: julkie

Livonian: julgi

Livvi: julgei

Võro: julgõ

Votic: julka

Unknown. Sometimes compared to Erzya ёлга- (jolga-) in ёлганя (jolgańa, “flexible, slender, slim”).


kürsä

kürsä (nominative singular)
kürsät (nominative plural)
kürsän (accusative singular)
kürsät (accusative plural)
kürsän (genitive singular)
kürsäden (genitive plural)
kürseiden (genitive plural)
kürsädä (partitive singular)
kürseidä (partitive plural)
kürsässä (inessive singular)
kürsähnä (inessive singular)
kürseissä (inessive plural)
kürseihnä (inessive plural)
kürsästä (elative singular)
kürseistä (elative plural)
kürsähen (illative singular)
kürseihen (illative plural)
kürsällä (adessive singular)
kürseillä (adessive plural)
kürsältä (ablative singular)
kürseiltä (ablative plural)
kürsälen (allative singular)
kürsälek (allative singular)
kürseilen (allative plural)
kürseilek (allative plural)
kürsänä (essive singular)
kürseinä (essive plural)
kürsäksi (singular translative)
kürseiksi (plural translative)
kürsän (instructive singular)
kürsein (instructive plural)
kürsänek (comitative singular)
kürseinek (comitative plural)
kürsättä (abessive singular)
kürseittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: kürs, kürss

Finnish: kyrsä

Karelian: kyrsä, kyrzä

Livvi: kyrzy

Ludian: kürz

Veps: kürz

From Proto-Finno-Permic *kürsä, compare Erzya кши (kši), кше (kše) and Moksha кши (kši). Possibly ultimately an early borrowing from Proto-Balto-Slavic *krušā́ˀ.


kiireh

kiireh (nominative singular)
kiirehet (nominative plural)
kiirehen (accusative singular)
kiirehet (accusative plural)
kiirehen (genitive singular)
kiirehten (genitive plural)
kiirehiden (genitive plural)
kiirehtä (partitive singular)
kiirehitä (partitive plural)
kiirehessä (inessive singular)
kiirehehnä (inessive singular)
kiirehissä (inessive plural)
kiirehihnä (inessive plural)
kiirehestä (elative singular)
kiirehistä (elative plural)
kiirehesen (illative singular)
kiirehisen (illative plural)
kiirehellä (adessive singular)
kiirehillä (adessive plural)
kiireheltä (ablative singular)
kiirehiltä (ablative plural)
kiirehelen (allative singular)
kiirehelek (allative singular)
kiirehilen (allative plural)
kiirehilek (allative plural)
kiirehenä (essive singular)
kiirehinä (essive plural)
kiireheksi (singular translative)
kiirehiksi (plural translative)
kiirehen (instructive singular)
kiirehin (instructive plural)
kiirehenek (comitative singular)
kiirehinek (comitative plural)
kiirehettä (abessive singular)
kiirehittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: kiire

Finnish: kiire

Ingrian: kiire

Karelian: kiireh

Livvi: kiireh

Ludian: kiireh

Veps: kiiruh, kiruh

Votic: tšiire

Unknown. Has been compared to Erzya курок (kurok, “soon”) and кенеремс (keńeŕems, “to ripen”). Contains the suffix + *-eh.


häpedä

häpedä (nominative singular)
häpedät (nominative plural)
häpedän (accusative singular)
häpedät (accusative plural)
häpedän (genitive singular)
häpedäden (genitive plural)
häpedeiden (genitive plural)
häpedätä (partitive singular)
häpedeitä (partitive plural)
häpedässä (inessive singular)
häpedähnä (inessive singular)
häpedeissä (inessive plural)
häpedeihnä (inessive plural)
häpedästä (elative singular)
häpedeistä (elative plural)
häpedäsen (illative singular)
häpedeisen (illative plural)
häpedällä (adessive singular)
häpedeillä (adessive plural)
häpedältä (ablative singular)
häpedeiltä (ablative plural)
häpedälen (allative singular)
häpedälek (allative singular)
häpedeilen (allative plural)
häpedeilek (allative plural)
häpedänä (essive singular)
häpedeinä (essive plural)
häpedäksi (singular translative)
häpedeiksi (plural translative)
häpedän (instructive singular)
häpedein (instructive plural)
häpedänek (comitative singular)
häpedeinek (comitative plural)
häpedättä (abessive singular)
häpedeittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: häbe

Finnish: häpeä

→ Northern Sami: heahpat

Ingrian: häppiä

Karelian: häpie

Votic: äppiä

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hawiþą, whence Old Norse háð.


appadak

appa- (stem)
ap'an (first-person present singular)
ap'oin (first-person past singular)
appagon (first-person optative singular)
ap'at (present second-person singular)
ap'oit (past second-person singular)
ap'ak (imperative second-person singular)
appagos (optative second-person singular)
appabi (present singular third-person)
appa (present singular third-person)
appoi (past singular third-person)
appagasën (imperative singular third-person)
appagosën (optative singular third-person)
ap'akmëk (first-person plural present)
ap'akmak (first-person plural present)
appoimëk (first-person past plural)
appoimak (first-person past plural)
appagatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
appagatamak (first-person imperative plural)
appagotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
appagotamak (first-person optative plural)
ap'aktëk (plural present second-person)
ap'aktak (plural present second-person)
appoidëk (past plural second-person)
appoidak (past plural second-person)
appagatë (imperative plural second-person)
appagata (imperative plural second-person)
appagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
appagotadak (optative plural second-person)
appabat (plural present third-person)
appa (plural present third-person)
appoi (past plural third-person)
appagasën (imperative plural third-person)
appagosën (optative plural third-person)
ap'aksën (passive present)
ap'at'aksën (passive present)
appadisën (passive past)
ap'attisën (passive past)
appadakahën (imperative passive)
ap'attakahën (imperative passive)
appadakohën (optative passive)
ap'attakohën (optative passive)
ap'ak (connegative present)
appagak (connegative imperative)
appagok (connegative optative)
ap'aktak (connegative passive present)
appadagak (connegative imperative passive)
ap'attagak (connegative imperative passive)
appadagok (connegative optative passive)
ap'attagok (connegative optative passive)
ap'akcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
appoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
appanën (first-person potential singular)
ap'akcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
appoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
appanët (potential second-person singular)
ap'akci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
appoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
appani (potential singular third-person)
ap'akcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
ap'akcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
appoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
appoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
appanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
appanëmak (first-person plural potential)
ap'akcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
ap'akcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
appoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
appoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
appanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
appanëdak (plural potential second-person)
ap'akci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
appoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
appani (plural potential third-person)
appadakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
ap'at'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
appadicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
ap'atticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
appadanëhën (passive potential)
ap'attanëhën (passive potential)
ap'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
appoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
appanëk (connegative potential)
appadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
ap'at'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
appadicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
ap'atticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
appadanëk (connegative passive potential)
ap'attanëk (connegative passive potential)
appadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
appaba (active participle present)
appadapa (participle passive present)
ap'attapa (participle passive present)
appadë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
appanut (active participle past)
appadu (participle passive past)
ap'attu (participle passive past)
appama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
appaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: apama/apada (“to drink”)

Finnish: appaa

Karelian:

North Karelian: appua

Veps: apta

From Proto-Uralic *appa-. Cognates include Proto-Samic *vuoppōtēk.


landëh

Finnic (Northern)
landëh (nominative singular)
lantëhët (nominative plural)
lantëhën (accusative singular)
lantëhët (accusative plural)
lantëhën (genitive singular)
landëhtën (genitive plural)
lantëhidën (genitive plural)
landëhta (partitive singular)
lantëhita (partitive plural)
lantëhëssa (inessive singular)
lantëhëhna (inessive singular)
lantëhissa (inessive plural)
lantëhihna (inessive plural)
lantëhësta (elative singular)
lantëhista (elative plural)
lantëhësën (illative singular)
lantëhisën (illative plural)
lantëhëlla (adessive singular)
lantëhilla (adessive plural)
lantëhëlta (ablative singular)
lantëhilta (ablative plural)
lantëhëlën (allative singular)
lantëhëlëk (allative singular)
lantëhilën (allative plural)
lantëhilëk (allative plural)
lantëhëna (essive singular)
lantëhina (essive plural)
lantëhëksi (singular translative)
lantëhiksi (plural translative)
lantëhën (instructive singular)
lantëhin (instructive plural)
lantëhënëk (comitative singular)
lantëhinëk (comitative plural)
lantëhëtta (abessive singular)
lantëhitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: lanne

→ Estonian: lanne

Karelian:

North Karelian: lanneh

South Karelian: lanneh

Livvi: lanneh

Ludian: landeh, landiš

Veps: landeh, landiz

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *landį̄ and suffixed with + *-ëh.


kadëh

kadëh (nominative singular)
katëhët (nominative plural)
katëhën (accusative singular)
katëhët (accusative plural)
katëhën (genitive singular)
kadëhtën (genitive plural)
katëhidën (genitive plural)
kadëhta (partitive singular)
katëhita (partitive plural)
katëhëssa (inessive singular)
katëhëhna (inessive singular)
katëhissa (inessive plural)
katëhihna (inessive plural)
katëhësta (elative singular)
katëhista (elative plural)
katëhësën (illative singular)
katëhisën (illative plural)
katëhëlla (adessive singular)
katëhilla (adessive plural)
katëhëlta (ablative singular)
katëhilta (ablative plural)
katëhëlën (allative singular)
katëhëlëk (allative singular)
katëhilën (allative plural)
katëhilëk (allative plural)
katëhëna (essive singular)
katëhina (essive plural)
katëhëksi (singular translative)
katëhiksi (plural translative)
katëhën (instructive singular)
katëhin (instructive plural)
katëhënëk (comitative singular)
katëhinëk (comitative plural)
katëhëtta (abessive singular)
katëhitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: kade

Finnish: kade

→ Northern Sami: gáđaš

Karelian:

North Karelian: kajeh

South Karelian: kajeh

Livonian: ka’d

Veps: kadeh

Võro: kadõ

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *skaþiz, or *skaþô.


suladak

sula- (stem)
sulan (first-person present singular)
sulëin (first-person past singular)
sulagon (first-person optative singular)
sulat (present second-person singular)
sulëit (past second-person singular)
sulak (imperative second-person singular)
sulagos (optative second-person singular)
sulabi (present singular third-person)
sula (present singular third-person)
sulëi (past singular third-person)
sulagasën (imperative singular third-person)
sulagosën (optative singular third-person)
sulakmëk (first-person plural present)
sulakmak (first-person plural present)
sulëimëk (first-person past plural)
sulëimak (first-person past plural)
sulagatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
sulagatamak (first-person imperative plural)
sulagotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
sulagotamak (first-person optative plural)
sulaktëk (plural present second-person)
sulaktak (plural present second-person)
sulëidëk (past plural second-person)
sulëidak (past plural second-person)
sulagatë (imperative plural second-person)
sulagata (imperative plural second-person)
sulagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
sulagotadak (optative plural second-person)
sulabat (plural present third-person)
sula (plural present third-person)
sulëi (past plural third-person)
sulagasën (imperative plural third-person)
sulagosën (optative plural third-person)
sulaksën (passive present)
sulat'aksën (passive present)
suladisën (passive past)
sulattisën (passive past)
suladakahën (imperative passive)
sulattakahën (imperative passive)
suladakohën (optative passive)
sulattakohën (optative passive)
sulak (connegative present)
sulagak (connegative imperative)
sulagok (connegative optative)
sulaktak (connegative passive present)
suladagak (connegative imperative passive)
sulattagak (connegative imperative passive)
suladagok (connegative optative passive)
sulattagok (connegative optative passive)
sulakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
sulëicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
sulanën (first-person potential singular)
sulakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
sulëicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
sulanët (potential second-person singular)
sulakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
sulëici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
sulani (potential singular third-person)
sulakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
sulakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
sulëicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
sulëicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
sulanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
sulanëmak (first-person plural potential)
sulakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
sulakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
sulëicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
sulëicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
sulanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
sulanëdak (plural potential second-person)
sulakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
sulëici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
sulani (plural potential third-person)
suladakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
sulat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
suladicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
sulatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
suladanëhën (passive potential)
sulattanëhën (passive potential)
sulakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
sulëicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
sulanëk (connegative potential)
suladakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
sulat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
suladicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
sulatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
suladanëk (connegative passive potential)
sulattanëk (connegative passive potential)
suladak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
sulaba (active participle present)
suladapa (participle passive present)
sulattapa (participle passive present)
suladë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
sulanut (active participle past)
suladu (participle passive past)
sulattu (participle passive past)
sulama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
sulaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: sulama/sulada

Finnish: sulaa

Ingrian: sullaa

Karelian: suloa

Livonian: su’llõ

Livvi: sulua

Ludian: sulada

Veps: sulada

Võro: sulama/sullaq

Votic: sulla

Denominal verb of *sula. Cognate with Hungarian olvad.


tülppä

tülppä (nominative singular)
tülp'ät (nominative plural)
tülp'än (accusative singular)
tülp'ät (accusative plural)
tülp'än (genitive singular)
tülppäden (genitive plural)
tülppeiden (genitive plural)
tülppädä (partitive singular)
tülppeidä (partitive plural)
tülp'ässä (inessive singular)
tülp'ähnä (inessive singular)
tülp'eissä (inessive plural)
tülp'eihnä (inessive plural)
tülp'ästä (elative singular)
tülp'eistä (elative plural)
tülppähen (illative singular)
tülppeihen (illative plural)
tülp'ällä (adessive singular)
tülp'eillä (adessive plural)
tülp'ältä (ablative singular)
tülp'eiltä (ablative plural)
tülppälen (allative singular)
tülppälek (allative singular)
tülppeilen (allative plural)
tülppeilek (allative plural)
tülppänä (essive singular)
tülppeinä (essive plural)
tülp'äksi (singular translative)
tülp'eiksi (plural translative)
tülp'än (instructive singular)
tülp'ein (instructive plural)
tülppänek (comitative singular)
tülppeinek (comitative plural)
tülp'ättä (abessive singular)
tülp'eittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: tülp

Finnish: tylppä

→ Northern Sami: dulppas

Ingrian: tylppä

Karelian: tylppä

Livonian: tilp, tülp

Livvi: tylppy

⇒ Veps: tülpäk

Votic: tülppe


pocka

pocka (nominative singular)
pockat (nominative plural)
pockan (accusative singular)
pockat (accusative plural)
pockan (genitive singular)
pockadën (genitive plural)
pockëidën (genitive plural)
pockada (partitive singular)
pockëida (partitive plural)
pockassa (inessive singular)
pockahna (inessive singular)
pockëissa (inessive plural)
pockëihna (inessive plural)
pockasta (elative singular)
pockëista (elative plural)
pockahën (illative singular)
pockëihën (illative plural)
pockalla (adessive singular)
pockëilla (adessive plural)
pockalta (ablative singular)
pockëilta (ablative plural)
pockalën (allative singular)
pockalëk (allative singular)
pockëilën (allative plural)
pockëilëk (allative plural)
pockana (essive singular)
pockëina (essive plural)
pockaksi (singular translative)
pockëiksi (plural translative)
pockan (instructive singular)
pockëin (instructive plural)
pockanëk (comitative singular)
pockëinëk (comitative plural)
pockatta (abessive singular)
pockëitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: põtk

Finnish: potka

Ingrian: potka

Karelian:

North Karelian: potka

South Karelian: potka

Livvi: potku

Veps: potk

From earlier *počka, cognate with Proto-Samic *poackē.


murëda

murëda (nominative singular)
murëdat (nominative plural)
murëdan (accusative singular)
murëdat (accusative plural)
murëdan (genitive singular)
murëdadën (genitive plural)
murëdëidën (genitive plural)
murëdata (partitive singular)
murëdëita (partitive plural)
murëdassa (inessive singular)
murëdahna (inessive singular)
murëdëissa (inessive plural)
murëdëihna (inessive plural)
murëdasta (elative singular)
murëdëista (elative plural)
murëdasën (illative singular)
murëdëisën (illative plural)
murëdalla (adessive singular)
murëdëilla (adessive plural)
murëdalta (ablative singular)
murëdëilta (ablative plural)
murëdalën (allative singular)
murëdalëk (allative singular)
murëdëilën (allative plural)
murëdëilëk (allative plural)
murëdana (essive singular)
murëdëina (essive plural)
murëdaksi (singular translative)
murëdëiksi (plural translative)
murëdan (instructive singular)
murëdëin (instructive plural)
murëdanëk (comitative singular)
murëdëinëk (comitative plural)
murëdatta (abessive singular)
murëdëitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: mure

Finnish: murea

Ingrian: murria

Karelian: murie

Livvi: murei

Ludian: mured

Veps: mured

Votic: murria


mükkä

mükkä (nominative singular)
mük'ät (nominative plural)
mük'än (accusative singular)
mük'ät (accusative plural)
mük'än (genitive singular)
mükkäden (genitive plural)
mükkeiden (genitive plural)
mükkädä (partitive singular)
mükkeidä (partitive plural)
mük'ässä (inessive singular)
mük'ähnä (inessive singular)
mük'eissä (inessive plural)
mük'eihnä (inessive plural)
mük'ästä (elative singular)
mük'eistä (elative plural)
mükkähen (illative singular)
mükkeihen (illative plural)
mük'ällä (adessive singular)
mük'eillä (adessive plural)
mük'ältä (ablative singular)
mük'eiltä (ablative plural)
mükkälen (allative singular)
mükkälek (allative singular)
mükkeilen (allative plural)
mükkeilek (allative plural)
mükkänä (essive singular)
mükkeinä (essive plural)
mük'äksi (singular translative)
mük'eiksi (plural translative)
mük'än (instructive singular)
mük'ein (instructive plural)
mükkänek (comitative singular)
mükkeinek (comitative plural)
mük'ättä (abessive singular)
mük'eittä (abessive plural)

Finnish: mykkä

→ Estonian: mükk (dialectal)

Ingrian: mykkä

Karelian: mykkä

Votic: müttše

From Proto-Finno-Permic *mükkä. Cognates include Proto-Samic *mëkkētēk (“to stutter”). Possibly ultimately borrowed from an Indo-European language, compare Sanskrit मूक (mūka).


kalsu

Finnic (Northern)
kalsu (nominative singular)
kalsut (nominative plural)
kalsun (accusative singular)
kalsut (accusative plural)
kalsun (genitive singular)
kalsudën (genitive plural)
kalsuidën (genitive plural)
kalsuda (partitive singular)
kalsuida (partitive plural)
kalsussa (inessive singular)
kalsuhna (inessive singular)
kalsuissa (inessive plural)
kalsuihna (inessive plural)
kalsusta (elative singular)
kalsuista (elative plural)
kalsuhën (illative singular)
kalsuihën (illative plural)
kalsulla (adessive singular)
kalsuilla (adessive plural)
kalsulta (ablative singular)
kalsuilta (ablative plural)
kalsulën (allative singular)
kalsulëk (allative singular)
kalsuilën (allative plural)
kalsuilëk (allative plural)
kalsuna (essive singular)
kalsuina (essive plural)
kalsuksi (singular translative)
kalsuiksi (plural translative)
kalsun (instructive singular)
kalsuin (instructive plural)
kalsunëk (comitative singular)
kalsuinëk (comitative plural)
kalsutta (abessive singular)
kalsuitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: (dialectal) kalsu, kalso

Karelian:

North Karelian: kalšu

Veps: kauz, kalz


nootta

nootta (nominative singular)
noot'at (nominative plural)
noot'an (accusative singular)
noot'at (accusative plural)
noot'an (genitive singular)
noottadën (genitive plural)
noottëidën (genitive plural)
noottada (partitive singular)
noottëida (partitive plural)
noot'assa (inessive singular)
noot'ahna (inessive singular)
noot'ëissa (inessive plural)
noot'ëihna (inessive plural)
noot'asta (elative singular)
noot'ëista (elative plural)
noottahën (illative singular)
noottëihën (illative plural)
noot'alla (adessive singular)
noot'ëilla (adessive plural)
noot'alta (ablative singular)
noot'ëilta (ablative plural)
noottalën (allative singular)
noottalëk (allative singular)
noottëilën (allative plural)
noottëilëk (allative plural)
noottana (essive singular)
noottëina (essive plural)
noot'aksi (singular translative)
noot'ëiksi (plural translative)
noot'an (instructive singular)
noot'ëin (instructive plural)
noottanëk (comitative singular)
noottëinëk (comitative plural)
noot'atta (abessive singular)
noot'ëitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: noot

Finnish: nuotta

Ingrian: nootta

Karelian:

North Karelian: nuotta

South Karelian: nuotta

Livvi: nuottu

Ludian: nuot

Veps: not

Võro: nuut

Votic: noottõ


teräbä

teräbä (nominative singular)
teräbät (nominative plural)
teräbän (accusative singular)
teräbät (accusative plural)
teräbän (genitive singular)
teräbäden (genitive plural)
teräbeiden (genitive plural)
teräbätä (partitive singular)
teräbeitä (partitive plural)
teräbässä (inessive singular)
teräbähnä (inessive singular)
teräbeissä (inessive plural)
teräbeihnä (inessive plural)
teräbästä (elative singular)
teräbeistä (elative plural)
teräbäsen (illative singular)
teräbeisen (illative plural)
teräbällä (adessive singular)
teräbeillä (adessive plural)
teräbältä (ablative singular)
teräbeiltä (ablative plural)
teräbälen (allative singular)
teräbälek (allative singular)
teräbeilen (allative plural)
teräbeilek (allative plural)
teräbänä (essive singular)
teräbeinä (essive plural)
teräbäksi (singular translative)
teräbeiksi (plural translative)
teräbän (instructive singular)
teräbein (instructive plural)
teräbänek (comitative singular)
teräbeinek (comitative plural)
teräbättä (abessive singular)
teräbeittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: terav

Finnish: terävä

Ingrian: terävä

Karelian: terävä

Livonian: tierāb

Livvi: terävy, teräy

Ludian: teräu

Veps: terav

Võro: terräv

Votic: teräve


tihedä

tihedä (nominative singular)
tihedät (nominative plural)
tihedän (accusative singular)
tihedät (accusative plural)
tihedän (genitive singular)
tihedäden (genitive plural)
tihedeiden (genitive plural)
tihedätä (partitive singular)
tihedeitä (partitive plural)
tihedässä (inessive singular)
tihedähnä (inessive singular)
tihedeissä (inessive plural)
tihedeihnä (inessive plural)
tihedästä (elative singular)
tihedeistä (elative plural)
tihedäsen (illative singular)
tihedeisen (illative plural)
tihedällä (adessive singular)
tihedeillä (adessive plural)
tihedältä (ablative singular)
tihedeiltä (ablative plural)
tihedälen (allative singular)
tihedälek (allative singular)
tihedeilen (allative plural)
tihedeilek (allative plural)
tihedänä (essive singular)
tihedeinä (essive plural)
tihedäksi (singular translative)
tihedeiksi (plural translative)
tihedän (instructive singular)
tihedein (instructive plural)
tihedänek (comitative singular)
tihedeinek (comitative plural)
tihedättä (abessive singular)
tihedeittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: tihe

Finnish: tiheä

Ingrian: tihhiä

Karelian: tihie

Livvi: tihei

Ludian: tihed

Veps: tihed

Võro: tihhe

*tihe- + *-edä. Possibly akin to Northern Sami daškat.


tërho

tërho (nominative singular)
tërhot (nominative plural)
tërhon (accusative singular)
tërhot (accusative plural)
tërhon (genitive singular)
tërhodën (genitive plural)
tërhoidën (genitive plural)
tërhoda (partitive singular)
tërhoida (partitive plural)
tërhossa (inessive singular)
tërhohna (inessive singular)
tërhoissa (inessive plural)
tërhoihna (inessive plural)
tërhosta (elative singular)
tërhoista (elative plural)
tërhohën (illative singular)
tërhoihën (illative plural)
tërholla (adessive singular)
tërhoilla (adessive plural)
tërholta (ablative singular)
tërhoilta (ablative plural)
tërholën (allative singular)
tërholëk (allative singular)
tërhoilën (allative plural)
tërhoilëk (allative plural)
tërhona (essive singular)
tërhoina (essive plural)
tërhoksi (singular translative)
tërhoiksi (plural translative)
tërhon (instructive singular)
tërhoin (instructive plural)
tërhonëk (comitative singular)
tërhoinëk (comitative plural)
tërhotta (abessive singular)
tërhoitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: tõru

Finnish: terho

Livonian: tõ’rmõz

Votic: doro, toro, turu


kosidak

kosi- (stem)
kosin (first-person present singular)
kosëjin (first-person past singular)
kosigon (first-person optative singular)
kosit (present second-person singular)
kosëjit (past second-person singular)
kosik (imperative second-person singular)
kosigos (optative second-person singular)
kosibi (present singular third-person)
kosi (present singular third-person)
kosëji (past singular third-person)
kosigasën (imperative singular third-person)
kosigosën (optative singular third-person)
kosikmëk (first-person plural present)
kosikmak (first-person plural present)
kosëjimëk (first-person past plural)
kosëjimak (first-person past plural)
kosigatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
kosigatamak (first-person imperative plural)
kosigotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
kosigotamak (first-person optative plural)
kosiktëk (plural present second-person)
kosiktak (plural present second-person)
kosëjidëk (past plural second-person)
kosëjidak (past plural second-person)
kosigatë (imperative plural second-person)
kosigata (imperative plural second-person)
kosigot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
kosigotadak (optative plural second-person)
kosibat (plural present third-person)
kosi (plural present third-person)
kosëji (past plural third-person)
kosigasën (imperative plural third-person)
kosigosën (optative plural third-person)
kosiksën (passive present)
kosit'aksën (passive present)
kosidisën (passive past)
kosittisën (passive past)
kosidakahën (imperative passive)
kosittakahën (imperative passive)
kosidakohën (optative passive)
kosittakohën (optative passive)
kosik (connegative present)
kosigak (connegative imperative)
kosigok (connegative optative)
kosiktak (connegative passive present)
kosidagak (connegative imperative passive)
kosittagak (connegative imperative passive)
kosidagok (connegative optative passive)
kosittagok (connegative optative passive)
kosikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
kosëjicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
kosinën (first-person potential singular)
kosikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
kosëjicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
kosinët (potential second-person singular)
kosikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
kosëjici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
kosini (potential singular third-person)
kosikcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kosikcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kosëjicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kosëjicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kosinëmëk (first-person plural potential)
kosinëmak (first-person plural potential)
kosikcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kosikcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kosëjicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kosëjicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kosinëdëk (plural potential second-person)
kosinëdak (plural potential second-person)
kosikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
kosëjici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
kosini (plural potential third-person)
kosidakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kosit'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kosidicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kositticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kosidanëhën (passive potential)
kosittanëhën (passive potential)
kosikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
kosëjicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
kosinëk (connegative potential)
kosidakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kosit'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kosidicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kositticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kosidanëk (connegative passive potential)
kosittanëk (connegative passive potential)
kosidak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
kosiba (active participle present)
kosidapa (participle passive present)
kosittapa (participle passive present)
kosidë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
kosinut (active participle past)
kosidu (participle passive past)
kosittu (participle passive past)
kosima (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
kosiminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: kosima/kosida

Finnish: kosia

Ingrian: kossia

Livonian: kuo’žžõ

Võro: kosima/kossiq

Votic: kossia, ⇒ (Jõgõperä) kozʹzʹoa

Finnish: (dialectal) kosita

Karelian:

South Karelian: kozita

Livvi: kozita

Ludian: kožita

Veps: kozita


habën

habën (nominative singular)
hapënët (nominative plural)
hapënën (accusative singular)
hapënët (accusative plural)
hapënën (genitive singular)
habëndën (genitive plural)
hapënidën (genitive plural)
habënta (partitive singular)
hapënita (partitive plural)
hapënëssa (inessive singular)
hapënëhna (inessive singular)
hapënissa (inessive plural)
hapënihna (inessive plural)
hapënësta (elative singular)
hapënista (elative plural)
hapënësën (illative singular)
hapënisën (illative plural)
hapënëlla (adessive singular)
hapënilla (adessive plural)
hapënëlta (ablative singular)
hapënilta (ablative plural)
hapënëlën (allative singular)
hapënëlëk (allative singular)
hapënilën (allative plural)
hapënilëk (allative plural)
habënna (essive singular)
hapënina (essive plural)
hapënëksi (singular translative)
hapëniksi (plural translative)
hapënën (instructive singular)
hapënin (instructive plural)
habënnëk (comitative singular)
hapëninëk (comitative plural)
hapënëtta (abessive singular)
hapënitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: habe

Finnish: haven, hapene

Karelian: haven

Livonian: a’bbõnz, a’bbõnd

Livvi: haven

Ludian: haben

Veps: habin, haben

Võro: hapõn'

Possibly borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Lithuanian šapas (“straw”)).