pästäk

päse- (stem)
päsen (first-person present singular)
päsin (first-person past singular)
päskon (first-person optative singular)
päset (present second-person singular)
päsit (past second-person singular)
päsek (imperative second-person singular)
päskos (optative second-person singular)
päsebi (present singular third-person)
päsi (present singular third-person)
päsi (past singular third-person)
päskähen (imperative singular third-person)
päskohen (optative singular third-person)
päsekmek (first-person plural present)
päsekmäk (first-person plural present)
päsimek (first-person past plural)
päsimäk (first-person past plural)
päskädemek (first-person imperative plural)
päskädämäk (first-person imperative plural)
päskodemek (first-person optative plural)
päskodämäk (first-person optative plural)
päsektek (plural present second-person)
päsektäk (plural present second-person)
päsidek (past plural second-person)
päsidäk (past plural second-person)
päskäde (imperative plural second-person)
päskädä (imperative plural second-person)
päskot'ek (optative plural second-person)
päskodädäk (optative plural second-person)
päsebät (plural present third-person)
päsi (plural present third-person)
päsi (past plural third-person)
päskähen (imperative plural third-person)
päskohen (optative plural third-person)
päseksen (passive present)
päset'äksen (passive present)
pästihen (passive past)
päsettisen (passive past)
pästägäsen (imperative passive)
päsettäkähen (imperative passive)
pästägosen (optative passive)
päsettäkohen (optative passive)
päsek (connegative present)
päskäk (connegative imperative)
päskok (connegative optative)
päsektäk (connegative passive present)
pästägäk (connegative imperative passive)
päsettägäk (connegative imperative passive)
pästägok (connegative optative passive)
päsettägok (connegative optative passive)
päsekcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
päsicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
pässen (first-person potential singular)
päsekcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
päsicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
pässet (potential second-person singular)
päsekci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
päsici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
pässi (potential singular third-person)
päsekcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
päsekcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
päsicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
päsicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
pässemek (first-person plural potential)
pässemäk (first-person plural potential)
päsekcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
päsekcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
päsicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
päsicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
pässedek (plural potential second-person)
pässedäk (plural potential second-person)
päsekci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
päsici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
pässi (plural potential third-person)
pästäkcisen (conditional conditional-i passive)
päset'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
pästicisen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
päsetticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
pästänesen (passive potential)
päsettänehen (passive potential)
päsekcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
päsicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
pässek (connegative potential)
pästäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
päset'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
pästicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
päsetticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
pästänek (connegative passive potential)
päsettänek (connegative passive potential)
pästäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
päsebä (active participle present)
pästäbä (participle passive present)
päsettäpä (participle passive present)
päste- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
pässüt (active participle past)
pästü (participle passive past)
päsettü (participle passive past)
päsemä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
päseminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Livonian: päzzõ

Võro: päsemä/päsedäq

Estonian: pääsema/pääseda

Finnish: päästä

Ingrian: päässä

Karelian:

North Karelian: peässä

South Karelian: piässä

Livvi: piästä

Ludian: piästä, ⇒ piäzuda

⇒ Veps: päzuda

Votic: pääse

→ Proto-Samic: *peasëtēk

Uncertain. Possibly borrowed from Proto-Slavic *běžati or *běťi (stem *běže-), both requiring the long *-ää- to be original. According to Koivulehto & Kallio (2023), a long vowel may be primary in *päästäk (*pääse-) and a short vowel in *pästädäk (*pästä-; compare *noustak (*nousë-) ~ *nostadak (*nosta-)), with analogous levelling in both directions; a competing Slavic etymology (< *spěšiti) is also mentioned. Has also sometimes been considered to be derived from *pää, but the suffix that would have been used for derivation is not entirely clear.


kiides

Finnic (Northern)
kiides (nominative singular)
kiidekset (nominative plural)
kiideksen (accusative singular)
kiidekset (accusative plural)
kiideksen (genitive singular)
kiidesten (genitive plural)
kiideksiden (genitive plural)
kiidestä (partitive singular)
kiideksitä (partitive plural)
kiideksessä (inessive singular)
kiideksehnä (inessive singular)
kiideksissä (inessive plural)
kiideksihnä (inessive plural)
kiideksestä (elative singular)
kiideksistä (elative plural)
kiideksesen (illative singular)
kiideksisen (illative plural)
kiideksellä (adessive singular)
kiideksillä (adessive plural)
kiidekseltä (ablative singular)
kiideksiltä (ablative plural)
kiidekselen (allative singular)
kiidekselek (allative singular)
kiideksilen (allative plural)
kiideksilek (allative plural)
kiidessä (essive singular)
kiideksinä (essive plural)
kiidekseksi (singular translative)
kiideksiksi (plural translative)
kiideksen (instructive singular)
kiideksin (instructive plural)
kiidessek (comitative singular)
kiideksinek (comitative plural)
kiideksettä (abessive singular)
kiideksittä (abessive plural)

Finnish: (dialectal) kiides

Karelian:

South Karelian: kiijes

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic [Term?] (whence Old Norse híð).


këlo

Finnic (Northern)
këlo (nominative singular)
këlot (nominative plural)
këlon (accusative singular)
këlot (accusative plural)
këlon (genitive singular)
këlodën (genitive plural)
këloidën (genitive plural)
këloda (partitive singular)
këloida (partitive plural)
këlossa (inessive singular)
këlohna (inessive singular)
këloissa (inessive plural)
këloihna (inessive plural)
këlosta (elative singular)
këloista (elative plural)
këlohën (illative singular)
këloihën (illative plural)
këlolla (adessive singular)
këloilla (adessive plural)
këlolta (ablative singular)
këloilta (ablative plural)
këlolën (allative singular)
këlolëk (allative singular)
këloilën (allative plural)
këloilëk (allative plural)
këlona (essive singular)
këloina (essive plural)
këloksi (singular translative)
këloiksi (plural translative)
këlon (instructive singular)
këloin (instructive plural)
këlonëk (comitative singular)
këloinëk (comitative plural)
këlotta (abessive singular)
këloitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: (dialectal) kelo

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *kelǭ (whence Old English ceole (“throat, beak of a ship”)).


purkadak

purka- (stem)
purgan (first-person present singular)
purgëin (first-person past singular)
purkagon (first-person optative singular)
purgat (present second-person singular)
purgëit (past second-person singular)
purgak (imperative second-person singular)
purkagos (optative second-person singular)
purkabi (present singular third-person)
purka (present singular third-person)
purkëi (past singular third-person)
purkagasën (imperative singular third-person)
purkagosën (optative singular third-person)
purgakmëk (first-person plural present)
purgakmak (first-person plural present)
purkëimëk (first-person past plural)
purkëimak (first-person past plural)
purkagatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
purkagatamak (first-person imperative plural)
purkagotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
purkagotamak (first-person optative plural)
purgaktëk (plural present second-person)
purgaktak (plural present second-person)
purkëidëk (past plural second-person)
purkëidak (past plural second-person)
purkagatë (imperative plural second-person)
purkagata (imperative plural second-person)
purkagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
purkagotadak (optative plural second-person)
purkabat (plural present third-person)
purka (plural present third-person)
purkëi (past plural third-person)
purkagasën (imperative plural third-person)
purkagosën (optative plural third-person)
purgaksën (passive present)
purgat'aksën (passive present)
purkadisën (passive past)
purgattisën (passive past)
purkadakahën (imperative passive)
purgattakahën (imperative passive)
purkadakohën (optative passive)
purgattakohën (optative passive)
purgak (connegative present)
purkagak (connegative imperative)
purkagok (connegative optative)
purgaktak (connegative passive present)
purkadagak (connegative imperative passive)
purgattagak (connegative imperative passive)
purkadagok (connegative optative passive)
purgattagok (connegative optative passive)
purgakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
purkëicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
purkanën (first-person potential singular)
purgakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
purkëicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
purkanët (potential second-person singular)
purgakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
purkëici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
purkani (potential singular third-person)
purgakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
purgakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
purkëicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
purkëicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
purkanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
purkanëmak (first-person plural potential)
purgakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
purgakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
purkëicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
purkëicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
purkanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
purkanëdak (plural potential second-person)
purgakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
purkëici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
purkani (plural potential third-person)
purkadakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
purgat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
purkadicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
purgatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
purkadanëhën (passive potential)
purgattanëhën (passive potential)
purgakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
purkëicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
purkanëk (connegative potential)
purkadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
purgat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
purkadicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
purgatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
purkadanëk (connegative passive potential)
purgattanëk (connegative passive potential)
purkadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
purkaba (active participle present)
purkadapa (participle passive present)
purgattapa (participle passive present)
purkadë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
purkanut (active participle past)
purkadu (participle passive past)
purgattu (participle passive past)
purkama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
purkaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: (dialectal) ⇒ purgema/pureta

Finnish: purkaa

→ Northern Sami: burgit

Ingrian: purkaa

Karelian:

North Karelian: purkua

South Karelian: purgua

Livonian: purgõ

Livvi: purgua

Ludian: purgada

Votic: purka

Possibly a cognate with Proto-Samic *porkē (“moult”).


voodëk

voodëk (nominative singular)
vootëgët (nominative plural)
vootëgën (accusative singular)
vootëgët (accusative plural)
vootëgën (genitive singular)
vootëgëdën (genitive plural)
vootëgidën (genitive plural)
vootëgëta (partitive singular)
vootëgita (partitive plural)
vootëgëssa (inessive singular)
vootëgëhna (inessive singular)
vootëgissa (inessive plural)
vootëgihna (inessive plural)
vootëgësta (elative singular)
vootëgista (elative plural)
vootëgësën (illative singular)
vootëgisën (illative plural)
vootëgëlla (adessive singular)
vootëgilla (adessive plural)
vootëgëlta (ablative singular)
vootëgilta (ablative plural)
vootëgëlën (allative singular)
vootëgëlëk (allative singular)
vootëgilën (allative plural)
vootëgilëk (allative plural)
vootëgëna (essive singular)
vootëgina (essive plural)
vootëgëksi (singular translative)
vootëgiksi (plural translative)
vootëgën (instructive singular)
vootëgin (instructive plural)
vootëgënëk (comitative singular)
vootëginëk (comitative plural)
vootëgëtta (abessive singular)
vootëgitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: vuode

Ingrian: (obsolete) voovve

Võro: voodõh, voodõq

Estonian: voodi

Livonian: (Salaca) uodiľd

Uncertain; theories include:
* from Proto-Finno-Ugric *aďe- (“to spread, to make bed”) + *-ëk (compare Hungarian ágy).
* from Proto-Finno-Ugric *ade- (“to sleep”) + *-ëk
* derivation from *voota + *-ëh

unk

Uncertain


sumëda

sumëda (nominative singular)
sumëdat (nominative plural)
sumëdan (accusative singular)
sumëdat (accusative plural)
sumëdan (genitive singular)
sumëdadën (genitive plural)
sumëdëidën (genitive plural)
sumëdata (partitive singular)
sumëdëita (partitive plural)
sumëdassa (inessive singular)
sumëdahna (inessive singular)
sumëdëissa (inessive plural)
sumëdëihna (inessive plural)
sumëdasta (elative singular)
sumëdëista (elative plural)
sumëdasën (illative singular)
sumëdëisën (illative plural)
sumëdalla (adessive singular)
sumëdëilla (adessive plural)
sumëdalta (ablative singular)
sumëdëilta (ablative plural)
sumëdalën (allative singular)
sumëdalëk (allative singular)
sumëdëilën (allative plural)
sumëdëilëk (allative plural)
sumëdana (essive singular)
sumëdëina (essive plural)
sumëdaksi (singular translative)
sumëdëiksi (plural translative)
sumëdan (instructive singular)
sumëdëin (instructive plural)
sumëdanëk (comitative singular)
sumëdëinëk (comitative plural)
sumëdatta (abessive singular)
sumëdëitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: sume

Finnish: sumea

Karelian:

North Karelian: šumie

South Karelian: šumie

Livvi: sumei

From earlier *sumi + *-ëda, possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *stum- (whence Faroese stummur (“pitch-black”), Icelandic stum (“dust, rime, fog”)), although it is uncertain whether the Proto-Germanic word even exists with a similar meaning, as opposed to merely *stummaz (“mute”).


helkkädäk

helkkä- (stem)
helk'än (first-person present singular)
helk'ein (first-person past singular)
helkkägon (first-person optative singular)
helk'ät (present second-person singular)
helk'eit (past second-person singular)
helk'äk (imperative second-person singular)
helkkägos (optative second-person singular)
helkkäbi (present singular third-person)
helkkä (present singular third-person)
helkkei (past singular third-person)
helkkägäsen (imperative singular third-person)
helkkägosen (optative singular third-person)
helk'äkmek (first-person plural present)
helk'äkmäk (first-person plural present)
helkkeimek (first-person past plural)
helkkeimäk (first-person past plural)
helkkägätemek (first-person imperative plural)
helkkägätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
helkkägotemek (first-person optative plural)
helkkägotämäk (first-person optative plural)
helk'äktek (plural present second-person)
helk'äktäk (plural present second-person)
helkkeidek (past plural second-person)
helkkeidäk (past plural second-person)
helkkägäte (imperative plural second-person)
helkkägätä (imperative plural second-person)
helkkägot'ek (optative plural second-person)
helkkägotädäk (optative plural second-person)
helkkäbät (plural present third-person)
helkkä (plural present third-person)
helkkei (past plural third-person)
helkkägäsen (imperative plural third-person)
helkkägosen (optative plural third-person)
helk'äksen (passive present)
helk'ät'äksen (passive present)
helkkädisen (passive past)
helk'ättisen (passive past)
helkkädäkähen (imperative passive)
helk'ättäkähen (imperative passive)
helkkädäkohen (optative passive)
helk'ättäkohen (optative passive)
helk'äk (connegative present)
helkkägäk (connegative imperative)
helkkägok (connegative optative)
helk'äktäk (connegative passive present)
helkkädägäk (connegative imperative passive)
helk'ättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
helkkädägok (connegative optative passive)
helk'ättägok (connegative optative passive)
helk'äkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
helkkeicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
helkkänen (first-person potential singular)
helk'äkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
helkkeicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
helkkänet (potential second-person singular)
helk'äkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
helkkeici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
helkkäni (potential singular third-person)
helk'äkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
helk'äkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
helkkeicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
helkkeicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
helkkänemek (first-person plural potential)
helkkänemäk (first-person plural potential)
helk'äkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
helk'äkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
helkkeicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
helkkeicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
helkkänedek (plural potential second-person)
helkkänedäk (plural potential second-person)
helk'äkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
helkkeici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
helkkäni (plural potential third-person)
helkkädäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
helk'ät'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
helkkädicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
helk'ätticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
helkkädänehen (passive potential)
helk'ättänehen (passive potential)
helk'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
helkkeicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
helkkänek (connegative potential)
helkkädäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
helk'ät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
helkkädicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
helk'ätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
helkkädänek (connegative passive potential)
helk'ättänek (connegative passive potential)
helkkädäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
helkkäbä (active participle present)
helkkädäpä (participle passive present)
helk'ättäpä (participle passive present)
helkkäde- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
helkkänüt (active participle past)
helkkädü (participle passive past)
helk'ättü (participle passive past)
helkkämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
helkkäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: helkama/helgata, helkima/helkida

Finnish: helkkää, ⇒ helkkyä

Karelian:

South Karelian: helkkiä

Livonian: eļkõ

Livvi: helkiä

Võro: helkämä/helgädäq

Votic: elkkaa (Kattila)


vepci

vepci (nominative singular)
veptet (nominative plural)
vepten (accusative singular)
veptet (accusative plural)
vepten (genitive singular)
vepteden (genitive plural)
vepciden (genitive plural)
veptedä (partitive singular)
vepcidä (partitive plural)
veptessä (inessive singular)
veptehnä (inessive singular)
vepcissä (inessive plural)
vepcihnä (inessive plural)
veptestä (elative singular)
vepcistä (elative plural)
veptehen (illative singular)
vepcihen (illative plural)
veptellä (adessive singular)
vepcillä (adessive plural)
vepteltä (ablative singular)
vepciltä (ablative plural)
veptelen (allative singular)
veptelek (allative singular)
vepcilen (allative plural)
vepcilek (allative plural)
veptenä (essive singular)
vepcinä (essive plural)
vepteksi (singular translative)
vepciksi (plural translative)
vepten (instructive singular)
vepcin (instructive plural)
veptenek (comitative singular)
vepcinek (comitative plural)
veptettä (abessive singular)
vepcittä (abessive plural)

Livonian: vepš- (in compound: vepšpūd)

Votic: vehsi

Estonian: (dialectal) viips, vips

Finnish: (dialectal, rare) viipsi

From earlier *vepti ~ *vipti, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *weftiz, *wiftiz, or *weftaz (whence Old Norse veptr) .


vepcidäk

vepci- (stem)
vepcin (first-person present singular)
vepcejin (first-person past singular)
vepcigon (first-person optative singular)
vepcit (present second-person singular)
vepcejit (past second-person singular)
vepcik (imperative second-person singular)
vepcigos (optative second-person singular)
vepcibi (present singular third-person)
vepci (present singular third-person)
vepceji (past singular third-person)
vepcigäsen (imperative singular third-person)
vepcigosen (optative singular third-person)
vepcikmek (first-person plural present)
vepcikmäk (first-person plural present)
vepcejimek (first-person past plural)
vepcejimäk (first-person past plural)
vepcigätemek (first-person imperative plural)
vepcigätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
vepcigotemek (first-person optative plural)
vepcigotämäk (first-person optative plural)
vepciktek (plural present second-person)
vepciktäk (plural present second-person)
vepcejidek (past plural second-person)
vepcejidäk (past plural second-person)
vepcigäte (imperative plural second-person)
vepcigätä (imperative plural second-person)
vepcigot'ek (optative plural second-person)
vepcigotädäk (optative plural second-person)
vepcibät (plural present third-person)
vepci (plural present third-person)
vepceji (past plural third-person)
vepcigäsen (imperative plural third-person)
vepcigosen (optative plural third-person)
vepciksen (passive present)
vepcit'äksen (passive present)
vepcidisen (passive past)
vepcittisen (passive past)
vepcidäkähen (imperative passive)
vepcittäkähen (imperative passive)
vepcidäkohen (optative passive)
vepcittäkohen (optative passive)
vepcik (connegative present)
vepcigäk (connegative imperative)
vepcigok (connegative optative)
vepciktäk (connegative passive present)
vepcidägäk (connegative imperative passive)
vepcittägäk (connegative imperative passive)
vepcidägok (connegative optative passive)
vepcittägok (connegative optative passive)
vepcikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
vepcejicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
vepcinen (first-person potential singular)
vepcikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
vepcejicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
vepcinet (potential second-person singular)
vepcikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
vepcejici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
vepcini (potential singular third-person)
vepcikcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
vepcikcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
vepcejicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
vepcejicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
vepcinemek (first-person plural potential)
vepcinemäk (first-person plural potential)
vepcikcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
vepcikcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
vepcejicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
vepcejicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
vepcinedek (plural potential second-person)
vepcinedäk (plural potential second-person)
vepcikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
vepcejici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
vepcini (plural potential third-person)
vepcidäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
vepcit'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
vepcidicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
vepcitticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
vepcidänehen (passive potential)
vepcittänehen (passive potential)
vepcikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
vepcejicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
vepcinek (connegative potential)
vepcidäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
vepcit'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
vepcidicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
vepcitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
vepcidänek (connegative passive potential)
vepcittänek (connegative passive potential)
vepcidäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
vepcibä (active participle present)
vepcidäpä (participle passive present)
vepcittäpä (participle passive present)
vepcide- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
vepcinüt (active participle past)
vepcidü (participle passive past)
vepcittü (participle passive past)
vepcimä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
vepciminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Livonian: vepšõ

Votic: vehsiä

Estonian: viipsima/viipsida

Finnish: (dialectal) viipsiä, vipsiä

Ingrian: viipsiä

Karelian:

North Karelian: viipsie

South Karelian: viipsie

Veps: bipštä, vipšta


tohlo

tohlo (nominative singular)
tohlot (nominative plural)
tohlon (accusative singular)
tohlot (accusative plural)
tohlon (genitive singular)
tohlodën (genitive plural)
tohloidën (genitive plural)
tohloda (partitive singular)
tohloida (partitive plural)
tohlossa (inessive singular)
tohlohna (inessive singular)
tohloissa (inessive plural)
tohloihna (inessive plural)
tohlosta (elative singular)
tohloista (elative plural)
tohlohën (illative singular)
tohloihën (illative plural)
tohlolla (adessive singular)
tohloilla (adessive plural)
tohlolta (ablative singular)
tohloilta (ablative plural)
tohlolën (allative singular)
tohlolëk (allative singular)
tohloilën (allative plural)
tohloilëk (allative plural)
tohlona (essive singular)
tohloina (essive plural)
tohloksi (singular translative)
tohloiksi (plural translative)
tohlon (instructive singular)
tohloin (instructive plural)
tohlonëk (comitative singular)
tohloinëk (comitative plural)
tohlotta (abessive singular)
tohloitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: tohl

desc

Finnish: tohlo, (dialectal) tolho, tölhö, sohlo

Ingrian: tolho

Karelian:

North Karelian: tohlo, tolho

South Karelian: töhlö, tölhö

Livvi: töhlö

Votic: tolho, tolo (Mati)


kihka

kihka (nominative singular)
kihkat (nominative plural)
kihkan (accusative singular)
kihkat (accusative plural)
kihkan (genitive singular)
kihkadën (genitive plural)
kihkoidën (genitive plural)
kihkada (partitive singular)
kihkoida (partitive plural)
kihkassa (inessive singular)
kihkahna (inessive singular)
kihkoissa (inessive plural)
kihkoihna (inessive plural)
kihkasta (elative singular)
kihkoista (elative plural)
kihkahën (illative singular)
kihkoihën (illative plural)
kihkalla (adessive singular)
kihkoilla (adessive plural)
kihkalta (ablative singular)
kihkoilta (ablative plural)
kihkalën (allative singular)
kihkalëk (allative singular)
kihkoilën (allative plural)
kihkoilëk (allative plural)
kihkana (essive singular)
kihkoina (essive plural)
kihkaksi (singular translative)
kihkoiksi (plural translative)
kihkan (instructive singular)
kihkoin (instructive plural)
kihkanëk (comitative singular)
kihkoinëk (comitative plural)
kihkatta (abessive singular)
kihkoitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: ⇒ kihk

Finnish: (dialectal) kihka, kiihka, ⇒ kiihko, (dialectal) kihko

Karelian: ⇒

North Karelian: kiihku

South Karelian: kiihku

Votic: ⇒ tšihkua


vaagas

Finnic (Northern)
vaagas (nominative singular)
vaakahët (nominative plural)
vaakahën (accusative singular)
vaakahët (accusative plural)
vaakahën (genitive singular)
vaagastën (genitive plural)
vaakahidën (genitive plural)
vaagasta (partitive singular)
vaakahita (partitive plural)
vaakahëssa (inessive singular)
vaakahëhna (inessive singular)
vaakahissa (inessive plural)
vaakahihna (inessive plural)
vaakahësta (elative singular)
vaakahista (elative plural)
vaakahësën (illative singular)
vaakahisën (illative plural)
vaakahëlla (adessive singular)
vaakahilla (adessive plural)
vaakahëlta (ablative singular)
vaakahilta (ablative plural)
vaakahëlën (allative singular)
vaakahëlëk (allative singular)
vaakahilën (allative plural)
vaakahilëk (allative plural)
vaagassa (essive singular)
vaakahina (essive plural)
vaakahëksi (singular translative)
vaakahiksi (plural translative)
vaakahën (instructive singular)
vaakahin (instructive plural)
vaagassëk (comitative singular)
vaakahinëk (comitative plural)
vaakahëtta (abessive singular)
vaakahitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: (poetic, rare) vaa’as, ⇒? vaakalintu

Karelian:

North Karelian: (poetic) vuakahat pl

Borrowed from early Proto-Norse [script needed] (*wāgaz), from Proto-Germanic *wēgaz.


rookkidak

rookki- (stem)
rook'in (first-person present singular)
rookkëjin (first-person past singular)
rookkigon (first-person optative singular)
rook'it (present second-person singular)
rookkëjit (past second-person singular)
rook'ik (imperative second-person singular)
rookkigos (optative second-person singular)
rookkibi (present singular third-person)
rookki (present singular third-person)
rookkëji (past singular third-person)
rookkigasën (imperative singular third-person)
rookkigosën (optative singular third-person)
rook'ikmëk (first-person plural present)
rook'ikmak (first-person plural present)
rookkëjimëk (first-person past plural)
rookkëjimak (first-person past plural)
rookkigatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
rookkigatamak (first-person imperative plural)
rookkigotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
rookkigotamak (first-person optative plural)
rook'iktëk (plural present second-person)
rook'iktak (plural present second-person)
rookkëjidëk (past plural second-person)
rookkëjidak (past plural second-person)
rookkigatë (imperative plural second-person)
rookkigata (imperative plural second-person)
rookkigot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
rookkigotadak (optative plural second-person)
rookkibat (plural present third-person)
rookki (plural present third-person)
rookkëji (past plural third-person)
rookkigasën (imperative plural third-person)
rookkigosën (optative plural third-person)
rook'iksën (passive present)
rook'it'aksën (passive present)
rookkidisën (passive past)
rook'ittisën (passive past)
rookkidakahën (imperative passive)
rook'ittakahën (imperative passive)
rookkidakohën (optative passive)
rook'ittakohën (optative passive)
rook'ik (connegative present)
rookkigak (connegative imperative)
rookkigok (connegative optative)
rook'iktak (connegative passive present)
rookkidagak (connegative imperative passive)
rook'ittagak (connegative imperative passive)
rookkidagok (connegative optative passive)
rook'ittagok (connegative optative passive)
rook'ikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
rookkëjicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
rookkinën (first-person potential singular)
rook'ikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
rookkëjicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
rookkinët (potential second-person singular)
rook'ikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
rookkëjici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
rookkini (potential singular third-person)
rook'ikcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
rook'ikcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
rookkëjicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
rookkëjicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
rookkinëmëk (first-person plural potential)
rookkinëmak (first-person plural potential)
rook'ikcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
rook'ikcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
rookkëjicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
rookkëjicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
rookkinëdëk (plural potential second-person)
rookkinëdak (plural potential second-person)
rook'ikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
rookkëjici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
rookkini (plural potential third-person)
rookkidakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
rook'it'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
rookkidicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
rook'itticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
rookkidanëhën (passive potential)
rook'ittanëhën (passive potential)
rook'ikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
rookkëjicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
rookkinëk (connegative potential)
rookkidakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
rook'it'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
rookkidicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
rook'itticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
rookkidanëk (connegative passive potential)
rook'ittanëk (connegative passive potential)
rookkidak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
rookkiba (active participle present)
rookkidapa (participle passive present)
rook'ittapa (participle passive present)
rookkidë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
rookkinut (active participle past)
rookkidu (participle passive past)
rook'ittu (participle passive past)
rookkima (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
rookkiminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: rookima/rookida

Finnish: ruokkia

Ingrian: rookkia

Karelian:

North Karelian: ruokkie

South Karelian: ruokkie

Livonian: rūokõ

Livvi: ruokkie

Võro: ruuk'ma/ruukiq

Votic: roottšia

Karelian:

South Karelian: ruokita

Livvi: ruokita

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *rōkijaną.


kiredä

kiredä (nominative singular)
kiredät (nominative plural)
kiredän (accusative singular)
kiredät (accusative plural)
kiredän (genitive singular)
kiredäden (genitive plural)
kiredeiden (genitive plural)
kiredätä (partitive singular)
kiredeitä (partitive plural)
kiredässä (inessive singular)
kiredähnä (inessive singular)
kiredeissä (inessive plural)
kiredeihnä (inessive plural)
kiredästä (elative singular)
kiredeistä (elative plural)
kiredäsen (illative singular)
kiredeisen (illative plural)
kiredällä (adessive singular)
kiredeillä (adessive plural)
kiredältä (ablative singular)
kiredeiltä (ablative plural)
kiredälen (allative singular)
kiredälek (allative singular)
kiredeilen (allative plural)
kiredeilek (allative plural)
kiredänä (essive singular)
kiredeinä (essive plural)
kiredäksi (singular translative)
kiredeiksi (plural translative)
kiredän (instructive singular)
kiredein (instructive plural)
kiredänek (comitative singular)
kiredeinek (comitative plural)
kiredättä (abessive singular)
kiredeittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: (dialectal) kire

Finnish: kireä

Livvi: kirei

>? Võro: kire

From Proto-Finno-Permic *kirɜ + *-edä. Cognate with Proto-Samic *kërës.


vaivat'ak

vaivada- (stem)
vaivadan (first-person present singular)
vaivacin (first-person past singular)
vaivatkon (first-person optative singular)
vaivadat (present second-person singular)
vaivacit (past second-person singular)
vaivadak (imperative second-person singular)
vaivatkos (optative second-person singular)
vaivadapi (present singular third-person)
vaivat (present singular third-person)
vaivaci (past singular third-person)
vaivatkasën (imperative singular third-person)
vaivatkosën (optative singular third-person)
vaivadakmëk (first-person plural present)
vaivadakmak (first-person plural present)
vaivacimëk (first-person past plural)
vaivacimak (first-person past plural)
vaivatkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
vaivatkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
vaivatkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
vaivatkotamak (first-person optative plural)
vaivadaktëk (plural present second-person)
vaivadaktak (plural present second-person)
vaivacidëk (past plural second-person)
vaivacidak (past plural second-person)
vaivatkatë (imperative plural second-person)
vaivatkata (imperative plural second-person)
vaivatkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
vaivatkotadak (optative plural second-person)
vaivadabat (plural present third-person)
vaivat (plural present third-person)
vaivaci (past plural third-person)
vaivatkasën (imperative plural third-person)
vaivatkosën (optative plural third-person)
vaivadaksën (passive present)
vaivadat'aksën (passive present)
vaivattisën (passive past)
vaivadattihën (passive past)
vaivattakahën (imperative passive)
vaivadattagasën (imperative passive)
vaivattakohën (optative passive)
vaivadattagosën (optative passive)
vaivadak (connegative present)
vaivatkak (connegative imperative)
vaivatkok (connegative optative)
vaivadaktak (connegative passive present)
vaivattagak (connegative imperative passive)
vaivadattagak (connegative imperative passive)
vaivattagok (connegative optative passive)
vaivadattagok (connegative optative passive)
vaivadakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
vaivacicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
vaivannën (first-person potential singular)
vaivadakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
vaivacicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
vaivannët (potential second-person singular)
vaivadakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
vaivacici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
vaivanni (potential singular third-person)
vaivadakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
vaivadakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
vaivacicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
vaivacicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
vaivannëmëk (first-person plural potential)
vaivannëmak (first-person plural potential)
vaivadakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
vaivadakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
vaivacicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
vaivacicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
vaivannëdëk (plural potential second-person)
vaivannëdak (plural potential second-person)
vaivadakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
vaivacici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
vaivanni (plural potential third-person)
vaivat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
vaivadat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
vaivatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
vaivadatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
vaivattanëhën (passive potential)
vaivadattanësën (passive potential)
vaivadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
vaivacicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
vaivannëk (connegative potential)
vaivat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
vaivadat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
vaivatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
vaivadatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
vaivattanëk (connegative passive potential)
vaivadattanëk (connegative passive potential)
vaivat'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
vaivadapa (active participle present)
vaivattapa (participle passive present)
vaivadattaba (participle passive present)
vaivattë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
vaivannut (active participle past)
vaivattu (participle passive past)
vaivadattu (participle passive past)
vaivadama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
vaivadaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: vaevama/vaevata

Finnish: vaivata

Ingrian: vaivata

Karelian:

North Karelian: vaivata

South Karelian: vaivata

Livonian: vǭ’jõ

Livvi: vaivata

Võro: vaivama/vaivadaq

Votic: vaivõtõ


hilpu

hilpu (nominative singular)
hilbut (nominative plural)
hilbun (accusative singular)
hilbut (accusative plural)
hilbun (genitive singular)
hilpudën (genitive plural)
hilpuidën (genitive plural)
hilpuda (partitive singular)
hilpuida (partitive plural)
hilbussa (inessive singular)
hilbuhna (inessive singular)
hilbuissa (inessive plural)
hilbuihna (inessive plural)
hilbusta (elative singular)
hilbuista (elative plural)
hilpuhën (illative singular)
hilpuihën (illative plural)
hilbulla (adessive singular)
hilbuilla (adessive plural)
hilbulta (ablative singular)
hilbuilta (ablative plural)
hilpulën (allative singular)
hilpulëk (allative singular)
hilpuilën (allative plural)
hilpuilëk (allative plural)
hilpuna (essive singular)
hilpuina (essive plural)
hilbuksi (singular translative)
hilbuiksi (plural translative)
hilbun (instructive singular)
hilbuin (instructive plural)
hilpunëk (comitative singular)
hilpuinëk (comitative plural)
hilbutta (abessive singular)
hilbuitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: hilp

Finnish: (dialectal) hilpu

Livonian: ilp

Võro: hilp

Finnish: (dialectal) hilve

Karelian:

North Karelian: hilve, hilveh

Finnish: (dialectal,rare) hilpa


johtattadak

johtatta- (stem)
johtat'an (first-person present singular)
johtat'oin (first-person past singular)
johtattagon (first-person optative singular)
johtat'at (present second-person singular)
johtat'oit (past second-person singular)
johtat'ak (imperative second-person singular)
johtattagos (optative second-person singular)
johtattapi (present singular third-person)
johtatta (present singular third-person)
johtattoi (past singular third-person)
johtattakahën (imperative singular third-person)
johtattakohën (optative singular third-person)
johtat'akmëk (first-person plural present)
johtat'akmak (first-person plural present)
johtattoimëk (first-person past plural)
johtattoimak (first-person past plural)
johtattakadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
johtattakadamak (first-person imperative plural)
johtattakodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
johtattakodamak (first-person optative plural)
johtat'aktëk (plural present second-person)
johtat'aktak (plural present second-person)
johtattoidëk (past plural second-person)
johtattoidak (past plural second-person)
johtattakadë (imperative plural second-person)
johtattakada (imperative plural second-person)
johtattagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
johtattakodadak (optative plural second-person)
johtattabat (plural present third-person)
johtatta (plural present third-person)
johtattoi (past plural third-person)
johtattakahën (imperative plural third-person)
johtattakohën (optative plural third-person)
johtat'aksën (passive present)
johtat'at'aksën (passive present)
johtattatihën (passive past)
johtat'attihën (passive past)
johtattatagasën (imperative passive)
johtat'attagasën (imperative passive)
johtattatagosën (optative passive)
johtat'attagosën (optative passive)
johtat'ak (connegative present)
johtattagak (connegative imperative)
johtattagok (connegative optative)
johtat'aktak (connegative passive present)
johtattatagak (connegative imperative passive)
johtat'attagak (connegative imperative passive)
johtattatagok (connegative optative passive)
johtat'attagok (connegative optative passive)
johtat'akcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
johtattoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
johtattanën (first-person potential singular)
johtat'akcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
johtattoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
johtattanët (potential second-person singular)
johtat'akci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
johtattoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
johtattani (potential singular third-person)
johtat'akcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
johtat'akcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
johtattoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
johtattoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
johtattanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
johtattanëmak (first-person plural potential)
johtat'akcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
johtat'akcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
johtattoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
johtattoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
johtattanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
johtattanëdak (plural potential second-person)
johtat'akci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
johtattoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
johtattani (plural potential third-person)
johtattadakcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
johtat'at'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
johtattaticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
johtat'atticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
johtattatanësën (passive potential)
johtat'attanësën (passive potential)
johtat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
johtattoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
johtattanëk (connegative potential)
johtattadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
johtat'at'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
johtattaticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
johtat'atticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
johtattatanëk (connegative passive potential)
johtat'attanëk (connegative passive potential)
johtattadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
johtattapa (active participle present)
johtattataba (participle passive present)
johtat'attaba (participle passive present)
johtattatë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
johtattanut (active participle past)
johtattatu (participle passive past)
johtat'attu (participle passive past)
johtattama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
johtattaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: juhatama

Finnish: johdattaa (Standard Finnish, western Finnish), juoh(d)attaa (dialectal, Eastern Finnish)

Karelian: juohattoa (< *joohtatta-)

Ludian: dʹuohtattada (< *joohtatta-)

>? Võro: johatama


virkka

virkka (nominative singular)
virk'at (nominative plural)
virk'an (accusative singular)
virk'at (accusative plural)
virk'an (genitive singular)
virkkadën (genitive plural)
virkkoidën (genitive plural)
virkkada (partitive singular)
virkkoida (partitive plural)
virk'assa (inessive singular)
virk'ahna (inessive singular)
virk'oissa (inessive plural)
virk'oihna (inessive plural)
virk'asta (elative singular)
virk'oista (elative plural)
virkkahën (illative singular)
virkkoihën (illative plural)
virk'alla (adessive singular)
virk'oilla (adessive plural)
virk'alta (ablative singular)
virk'oilta (ablative plural)
virkkalën (allative singular)
virkkalëk (allative singular)
virkkoilën (allative plural)
virkkoilëk (allative plural)
virkkana (essive singular)
virkkoina (essive plural)
virk'aksi (singular translative)
virk'oiksi (plural translative)
virk'an (instructive singular)
virk'oin (instructive plural)
virkkanëk (comitative singular)
virkkoinëk (comitative plural)
virk'atta (abessive singular)
virk'oitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: virk

Finnish: (rare) virkka

Võro: virk

Finnish: virkku

→ Northern Sami: virkui

Karelian:

North Karelian: virkku

South Karelian: virkku

Votic: virkku

From the same root as *virkedä and *virgot'ak.


onnët'oin

onnët'oin (nominative singular)
onnëttoimët (nominative plural)
onnëttoimën (accusative singular)
onnëttoimët (accusative plural)
onnëttoimën (genitive singular)
onnët'oindën (genitive plural)
onnëttoimidën (genitive plural)
onnët'ointa (partitive singular)
onnëttoimida (partitive plural)
onnëttoimëssa (inessive singular)
onnëttoimëhna (inessive singular)
onnëttoimissa (inessive plural)
onnëttoimihna (inessive plural)
onnëttoimësta (elative singular)
onnëttoimista (elative plural)
onnëttoimëhën (illative singular)
onnëttoimihën (illative plural)
onnëttoimëlla (adessive singular)
onnëttoimilla (adessive plural)
onnëttoimëlta (ablative singular)
onnëttoimilta (ablative plural)
onnëttoimëlën (allative singular)
onnëttoimëlëk (allative singular)
onnëttoimilën (allative plural)
onnëttoimilëk (allative plural)
onnëttoimëna (essive singular)
onnëttoimina (essive plural)
onnëttoimëksi (singular translative)
onnëttoimiksi (plural translative)
onnëttoimën (instructive singular)
onnëttoimin (instructive plural)
onnëttoimënëk (comitative singular)
onnëttoiminëk (comitative plural)
onnëttoimëtta (abessive singular)
onnëttoimitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: õnnetu

Finnish: onneton

Ingrian: onnetoin

Karelian:

North Karelian: onnetoin

Veps: onetoi

Võro: ynnõdu

Votic: õnnõto


ratkët'ak

ratkëda- (stem)
ratkëdan (first-person present singular)
ratkëcin (first-person past singular)
ratkëtkon (first-person optative singular)
ratkëdat (present second-person singular)
ratkëcit (past second-person singular)
ratkëdak (imperative second-person singular)
ratkëtkos (optative second-person singular)
ratkëdapi (present singular third-person)
ratkët (present singular third-person)
ratkëci (past singular third-person)
ratkëtkasën (imperative singular third-person)
ratkëtkosën (optative singular third-person)
ratkëdakmëk (first-person plural present)
ratkëdakmak (first-person plural present)
ratkëcimëk (first-person past plural)
ratkëcimak (first-person past plural)
ratkëtkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
ratkëtkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
ratkëtkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
ratkëtkotamak (first-person optative plural)
ratkëdaktëk (plural present second-person)
ratkëdaktak (plural present second-person)
ratkëcidëk (past plural second-person)
ratkëcidak (past plural second-person)
ratkëtkatë (imperative plural second-person)
ratkëtkata (imperative plural second-person)
ratkëtkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
ratkëtkotadak (optative plural second-person)
ratkëdabat (plural present third-person)
ratkët (plural present third-person)
ratkëci (past plural third-person)
ratkëtkasën (imperative plural third-person)
ratkëtkosën (optative plural third-person)
ratkëdaksën (passive present)
ratkëdat'aksën (passive present)
ratkëttisën (passive past)
ratkëdattihën (passive past)
ratkëttakahën (imperative passive)
ratkëdattagasën (imperative passive)
ratkëttakohën (optative passive)
ratkëdattagosën (optative passive)
ratkëdak (connegative present)
ratkëtkak (connegative imperative)
ratkëtkok (connegative optative)
ratkëdaktak (connegative passive present)
ratkëttagak (connegative imperative passive)
ratkëdattagak (connegative imperative passive)
ratkëttagok (connegative optative passive)
ratkëdattagok (connegative optative passive)
ratkëdakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
ratkëcicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
ratkënnën (first-person potential singular)
ratkëdakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
ratkëcicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
ratkënnët (potential second-person singular)
ratkëdakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
ratkëcici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
ratkënni (potential singular third-person)
ratkëdakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
ratkëdakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
ratkëcicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
ratkëcicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
ratkënnëmëk (first-person plural potential)
ratkënnëmak (first-person plural potential)
ratkëdakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
ratkëdakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
ratkëcicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
ratkëcicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
ratkënnëdëk (plural potential second-person)
ratkënnëdak (plural potential second-person)
ratkëdakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
ratkëcici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
ratkënni (plural potential third-person)
ratkët'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
ratkëdat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
ratkëtticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
ratkëdatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
ratkëttanëhën (passive potential)
ratkëdattanësën (passive potential)
ratkëdakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
ratkëcicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
ratkënnëk (connegative potential)
ratkët'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
ratkëdat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
ratkëtticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
ratkëdatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
ratkëttanëk (connegative passive potential)
ratkëdattanëk (connegative passive potential)
ratkët'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
ratkëdapa (active participle present)
ratkëttapa (participle passive present)
ratkëdattaba (participle passive present)
ratkëttë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
ratkënnut (active participle past)
ratkëttu (participle passive past)
ratkëdattu (participle passive past)
ratkëdama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
ratkëdaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: (dialectal) ⇒ ratkuma/ratkuda

Finnish: ratketa

Karelian:

North Karelian: ratketa

Livonian: rakkõ

Ludian: ratketa

Veps: ratketa

Võro: rakkõma/rakkõdaq

Votic: ratkõa (Itšäpäivä, Mati)


müristäk

Estonian: mürisema/müriseda

Finnish: (dialectal) myristä

Karelian:

North Karelian: myrissä

South Karelian: myrissä

Livonian: mõ’ŗžõ

Livvi: myrištä

Võro: mürisemä/müristäq

Votic: mürisse


ruttija

Finnic (Northern)
ruttija (nominative singular)
ruttijat (nominative plural)
ruttijan (accusative singular)
ruttijat (accusative plural)
ruttijan (genitive singular)
ruttijadën (genitive plural)
ruttijoidën (genitive plural)
ruttijata (partitive singular)
ruttijoita (partitive plural)
ruttijassa (inessive singular)
ruttijahna (inessive singular)
ruttijoissa (inessive plural)
ruttijoihna (inessive plural)
ruttijasta (elative singular)
ruttijoista (elative plural)
ruttijasën (illative singular)
ruttijoisën (illative plural)
ruttijalla (adessive singular)
ruttijoilla (adessive plural)
ruttijalta (ablative singular)
ruttijoilta (ablative plural)
ruttijalën (allative singular)
ruttijalëk (allative singular)
ruttijoilën (allative plural)
ruttijoilëk (allative plural)
ruttijana (essive singular)
ruttijoina (essive plural)
ruttijaksi (singular translative)
ruttijoiksi (plural translative)
ruttijan (instructive singular)
ruttijoin (instructive plural)
ruttijanëk (comitative singular)
ruttijoinëk (comitative plural)
ruttijatta (abessive singular)
ruttijoitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: (obsolete) ruttia (“slave”)

Finnish: (obsolete) ruttio (“steward”)

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*brutjā), from Proto-Germanic [Term?] (whence Old Norse bryti).


cäristäk

Estonian: särisema/säriseda

Finnish: säristä

Ingrian: cärissä

Karelian:

South Karelian: šärissä

Livonian: tšärkstõ

Livvi: särištä

Ludian: särišta

Veps: ⇒ säraita

Võro: tsärisemä/tsäristäq

Votic: šarissõ


lëvo

Finnic (Northern)
lëvo (nominative singular)
lëvot (nominative plural)
lëvon (accusative singular)
lëvot (accusative plural)
lëvon (genitive singular)
lëvodën (genitive plural)
lëvoidën (genitive plural)
lëvoda (partitive singular)
lëvoida (partitive plural)
lëvossa (inessive singular)
lëvohna (inessive singular)
lëvoissa (inessive plural)
lëvoihna (inessive plural)
lëvosta (elative singular)
lëvoista (elative plural)
lëvohën (illative singular)
lëvoihën (illative plural)
lëvolla (adessive singular)
lëvoilla (adessive plural)
lëvolta (ablative singular)
lëvoilta (ablative plural)
lëvolën (allative singular)
lëvolëk (allative singular)
lëvoilën (allative plural)
lëvoilëk (allative plural)
lëvona (essive singular)
lëvoina (essive plural)
lëvoksi (singular translative)
lëvoiksi (plural translative)
lëvon (instructive singular)
lëvoin (instructive plural)
lëvonëk (comitative singular)
lëvoinëk (comitative plural)
lëvotta (abessive singular)
lëvoitta (abessive plural)

Karelian:

South Karelian: levo

Livvi: levo

Ludian: levo

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hlewą (whence Old Norse and Icelandic hlé (“shelter”)).


juttadak

jutta- (stem)
jut'an (first-person present singular)
jut'ëin (first-person past singular)
juttagon (first-person optative singular)
jut'at (present second-person singular)
jut'ëit (past second-person singular)
jut'ak (imperative second-person singular)
juttagos (optative second-person singular)
juttabi (present singular third-person)
jutta (present singular third-person)
juttëi (past singular third-person)
juttagasën (imperative singular third-person)
juttagosën (optative singular third-person)
jut'akmëk (first-person plural present)
jut'akmak (first-person plural present)
juttëimëk (first-person past plural)
juttëimak (first-person past plural)
juttagatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
juttagatamak (first-person imperative plural)
juttagotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
juttagotamak (first-person optative plural)
jut'aktëk (plural present second-person)
jut'aktak (plural present second-person)
juttëidëk (past plural second-person)
juttëidak (past plural second-person)
juttagatë (imperative plural second-person)
juttagata (imperative plural second-person)
juttagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
juttagotadak (optative plural second-person)
juttabat (plural present third-person)
jutta (plural present third-person)
juttëi (past plural third-person)
juttagasën (imperative plural third-person)
juttagosën (optative plural third-person)
jut'aksën (passive present)
jut'at'aksën (passive present)
juttadisën (passive past)
jut'attisën (passive past)
juttadakahën (imperative passive)
jut'attakahën (imperative passive)
juttadakohën (optative passive)
jut'attakohën (optative passive)
jut'ak (connegative present)
juttagak (connegative imperative)
juttagok (connegative optative)
jut'aktak (connegative passive present)
juttadagak (connegative imperative passive)
jut'attagak (connegative imperative passive)
juttadagok (connegative optative passive)
jut'attagok (connegative optative passive)
jut'akcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
juttëicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
juttanën (first-person potential singular)
jut'akcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
juttëicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
juttanët (potential second-person singular)
jut'akci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
juttëici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
juttani (potential singular third-person)
jut'akcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
jut'akcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
juttëicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
juttëicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
juttanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
juttanëmak (first-person plural potential)
jut'akcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
jut'akcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
juttëicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
juttëicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
juttanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
juttanëdak (plural potential second-person)
jut'akci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
juttëici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
juttani (plural potential third-person)
juttadakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
jut'at'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
juttadicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
jut'atticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
juttadanëhën (passive potential)
jut'attanëhën (passive potential)
jut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
juttëicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
juttanëk (connegative potential)
juttadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
jut'at'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
juttadicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
jut'atticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
juttadanëk (connegative passive potential)
jut'attanëk (connegative passive potential)
juttadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
juttaba (active participle present)
juttadapa (participle passive present)
jut'attapa (participle passive present)
juttadë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
juttanut (active participle past)
juttadu (participle passive past)
jut'attu (participle passive past)
juttama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
juttaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

>? Finnish: (dialectal) juttaa


lumbëh

lumbëh (nominative singular)
lumpëhët (nominative plural)
lumpëhën (accusative singular)
lumpëhët (accusative plural)
lumpëhën (genitive singular)
lumbëhtën (genitive plural)
lumpëhidën (genitive plural)
lumbëhta (partitive singular)
lumpëhita (partitive plural)
lumpëhëssa (inessive singular)
lumpëhëhna (inessive singular)
lumpëhissa (inessive plural)
lumpëhihna (inessive plural)
lumpëhësta (elative singular)
lumpëhista (elative plural)
lumpëhësën (illative singular)
lumpëhisën (illative plural)
lumpëhëlla (adessive singular)
lumpëhilla (adessive plural)
lumpëhëlta (ablative singular)
lumpëhilta (ablative plural)
lumpëhëlën (allative singular)
lumpëhëlëk (allative singular)
lumpëhilën (allative plural)
lumpëhilëk (allative plural)
lumpëhëna (essive singular)
lumpëhina (essive plural)
lumpëhëksi (singular translative)
lumpëhiksi (plural translative)
lumpëhën (instructive singular)
lumpëhin (instructive plural)
lumpëhënëk (comitative singular)
lumpëhinëk (comitative plural)
lumpëhëtta (abessive singular)
lumpëhitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: lumme

Karelian:

North Karelian: lummeh

South Karelian: lummeh

Võro: lymmu- (in compound: lymmuleht')

Possibly borrowed from Proto-Baltic *lugmis (whence Lithuanian lugmiai (“water lily”)).


ehtidäk

ehti- (stem)
ehtin (first-person present singular)
ehtejin (first-person past singular)
ehtigon (first-person optative singular)
ehtit (present second-person singular)
ehtejit (past second-person singular)
ehtik (imperative second-person singular)
ehtigos (optative second-person singular)
ehtibi (present singular third-person)
ehti (present singular third-person)
ehteji (past singular third-person)
ehtigäsen (imperative singular third-person)
ehtigosen (optative singular third-person)
ehtikmek (first-person plural present)
ehtikmäk (first-person plural present)
ehtejimek (first-person past plural)
ehtejimäk (first-person past plural)
ehtigätemek (first-person imperative plural)
ehtigätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
ehtigotemek (first-person optative plural)
ehtigotämäk (first-person optative plural)
ehtiktek (plural present second-person)
ehtiktäk (plural present second-person)
ehtejidek (past plural second-person)
ehtejidäk (past plural second-person)
ehtigäte (imperative plural second-person)
ehtigätä (imperative plural second-person)
ehtigot'ek (optative plural second-person)
ehtigotädäk (optative plural second-person)
ehtibät (plural present third-person)
ehti (plural present third-person)
ehteji (past plural third-person)
ehtigäsen (imperative plural third-person)
ehtigosen (optative plural third-person)
ehtiksen (passive present)
ehtit'äksen (passive present)
ehtidisen (passive past)
ehtittisen (passive past)
ehtidäkähen (imperative passive)
ehtittäkähen (imperative passive)
ehtidäkohen (optative passive)
ehtittäkohen (optative passive)
ehtik (connegative present)
ehtigäk (connegative imperative)
ehtigok (connegative optative)
ehtiktäk (connegative passive present)
ehtidägäk (connegative imperative passive)
ehtittägäk (connegative imperative passive)
ehtidägok (connegative optative passive)
ehtittägok (connegative optative passive)
ehtikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
ehtejicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
ehtinen (first-person potential singular)
ehtikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
ehtejicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
ehtinet (potential second-person singular)
ehtikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
ehtejici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
ehtini (potential singular third-person)
ehtikcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
ehtikcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
ehtejicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
ehtejicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
ehtinemek (first-person plural potential)
ehtinemäk (first-person plural potential)
ehtikcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
ehtikcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
ehtejicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
ehtejicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
ehtinedek (plural potential second-person)
ehtinedäk (plural potential second-person)
ehtikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
ehtejici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
ehtini (plural potential third-person)
ehtidäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
ehtit'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
ehtidicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
ehtitticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
ehtidänehen (passive potential)
ehtittänehen (passive potential)
ehtikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
ehtejicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
ehtinek (connegative potential)
ehtidäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
ehtit'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
ehtidicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
ehtitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
ehtidänek (connegative passive potential)
ehtittänek (connegative passive potential)
ehtidäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
ehtibä (active participle present)
ehtidäpä (participle passive present)
ehtittäpä (participle passive present)
ehtide- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
ehtinüt (active participle past)
ehtidü (participle passive past)
ehtittü (participle passive past)
ehtimä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
ehtiminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: ehtima/ehtida

Finnish: ehtiä

Ingrian: ehtiä

Karelian:

North Karelian: ehtie

South Karelian: ehtie

Livonian: ē’ḑõ

Livvi: ehtie

Ludian: ehtida, ehtidä

Veps: ehtta

Võro: eht'mä/ehtiq

Votic: ehtiä

From Proto-Finno-Permic *ešte- (“to make, to prepare, to get ready, to ripen”) + *-idäk.


riicudak

riicu- (stem)
riicun (first-person present singular)
riicuin (first-person past singular)
riicugon (first-person optative singular)
riicut (present second-person singular)
riicuit (past second-person singular)
riicuk (imperative second-person singular)
riicugos (optative second-person singular)
riicubi (present singular third-person)
riicu (present singular third-person)
riicui (past singular third-person)
riicugasën (imperative singular third-person)
riicugosën (optative singular third-person)
riicukmëk (first-person plural present)
riicukmak (first-person plural present)
riicuimëk (first-person past plural)
riicuimak (first-person past plural)
riicugatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
riicugatamak (first-person imperative plural)
riicugotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
riicugotamak (first-person optative plural)
riicuktëk (plural present second-person)
riicuktak (plural present second-person)
riicuidëk (past plural second-person)
riicuidak (past plural second-person)
riicugatë (imperative plural second-person)
riicugata (imperative plural second-person)
riicugot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
riicugotadak (optative plural second-person)
riicubat (plural present third-person)
riicu (plural present third-person)
riicui (past plural third-person)
riicugasën (imperative plural third-person)
riicugosën (optative plural third-person)
riicuksën (passive present)
riicut'aksën (passive present)
riicudisën (passive past)
riicuttisën (passive past)
riicudakahën (imperative passive)
riicuttakahën (imperative passive)
riicudakohën (optative passive)
riicuttakohën (optative passive)
riicuk (connegative present)
riicugak (connegative imperative)
riicugok (connegative optative)
riicuktak (connegative passive present)
riicudagak (connegative imperative passive)
riicuttagak (connegative imperative passive)
riicudagok (connegative optative passive)
riicuttagok (connegative optative passive)
riicukcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
riicuicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
riicunën (first-person potential singular)
riicukcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
riicuicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
riicunët (potential second-person singular)
riicukci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
riicuici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
riicuni (potential singular third-person)
riicukcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
riicukcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
riicuicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
riicuicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
riicunëmëk (first-person plural potential)
riicunëmak (first-person plural potential)
riicukcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
riicukcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
riicuicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
riicuicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
riicunëdëk (plural potential second-person)
riicunëdak (plural potential second-person)
riicukci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
riicuici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
riicuni (plural potential third-person)
riicudakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
riicut'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
riicudicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
riicutticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
riicudanëhën (passive potential)
riicuttanëhën (passive potential)
riicukcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
riicuicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
riicunëk (connegative potential)
riicudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
riicut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
riicudicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
riicutticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
riicudanëk (connegative passive potential)
riicuttanëk (connegative passive potential)
riicudak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
riicuba (active participle present)
riicudapa (participle passive present)
riicuttapa (participle passive present)
riicudë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
riicunut (active participle past)
riicudu (participle passive past)
riicuttu (participle passive past)
riicuma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
riicuminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: riisuma/riisuda

Finnish: riisua

Ingrian: ⇒ riisussa

Karelian:

North Karelian: riisuo

Livonian: rīžõ

>? Veps: rizuda

Võro: riisma/riisuq

Votic: ⇒ riisussõ


villainën

villainën (nominative singular)
villaicët (nominative plural)
villaicën (accusative singular)
villaicët (accusative plural)
villaicën (genitive singular)
villaictën (genitive plural)
villaicidën (genitive plural)
villaicta (partitive singular)
villaicita (partitive plural)
villaicëssa (inessive singular)
villaicëhna (inessive singular)
villaicissa (inessive plural)
villaicihna (inessive plural)
villaicësta (elative singular)
villaicista (elative plural)
villaicësën (illative singular)
villaicisën (illative plural)
villaicëlla (adessive singular)
villaicilla (adessive plural)
villaicëlta (ablative singular)
villaicilta (ablative plural)
villaicëlën (allative singular)
villaicëlëk (allative singular)
villaicilën (allative plural)
villaicilëk (allative plural)
villainna (essive singular)
villaicina (essive plural)
villaicëksi (singular translative)
villaiciksi (plural translative)
villaicën (instructive singular)
villaicin (instructive plural)
villainnëk (comitative singular)
villaicinëk (comitative plural)
villaicëtta (abessive singular)
villaicitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: villane

Finnish: villainen

Karelian:

North Karelian: villani

South Karelian: villane

Livonian: villi

Livvi: villaine

Ludian: villaine

Veps: villaine

Võro: villanõ

Votic: villõn


sirkëda

sirkëda (nominative singular)
sirkëdat (nominative plural)
sirkëdan (accusative singular)
sirkëdat (accusative plural)
sirkëdan (genitive singular)
sirkëdadën (genitive plural)
sirkëdëidën (genitive plural)
sirkëdata (partitive singular)
sirkëdëita (partitive plural)
sirkëdassa (inessive singular)
sirkëdahna (inessive singular)
sirkëdëissa (inessive plural)
sirkëdëihna (inessive plural)
sirkëdasta (elative singular)
sirkëdëista (elative plural)
sirkëdasën (illative singular)
sirkëdëisën (illative plural)
sirkëdalla (adessive singular)
sirkëdëilla (adessive plural)
sirkëdalta (ablative singular)
sirkëdëilta (ablative plural)
sirkëdalën (allative singular)
sirkëdalëk (allative singular)
sirkëdëilën (allative plural)
sirkëdëilëk (allative plural)
sirkëdana (essive singular)
sirkëdëina (essive plural)
sirkëdaksi (singular translative)
sirkëdëiksi (plural translative)
sirkëdan (instructive singular)
sirkëdëin (instructive plural)
sirkëdanëk (comitative singular)
sirkëdëinëk (comitative plural)
sirkëdatta (abessive singular)
sirkëdëitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: sirge

Finnish: sirkeä (< *sirkedä)

Ingrian: sirkiä

Võro: sirgõ

Votic: sirka

Estonian: sire

Livvi: čirei

Possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic [Term?], whence Erzya сыргамс (sirgams).


pac'as

pac'as (nominative singular)
paccahët (nominative plural)
paccahën (accusative singular)
paccahët (accusative plural)
paccahën (genitive singular)
pac'astën (genitive plural)
paccahidën (genitive plural)
pac'asta (partitive singular)
paccahita (partitive plural)
paccahëssa (inessive singular)
paccahëhna (inessive singular)
paccahissa (inessive plural)
paccahihna (inessive plural)
paccahësta (elative singular)
paccahista (elative plural)
paccahësën (illative singular)
paccahisën (illative plural)
paccahëlla (adessive singular)
paccahilla (adessive plural)
paccahëlta (ablative singular)
paccahilta (ablative plural)
paccahëlën (allative singular)
paccahëlëk (allative singular)
paccahilën (allative plural)
paccahilëk (allative plural)
pac'assa (essive singular)
paccahina (essive plural)
paccahëksi (singular translative)
paccahiksi (plural translative)
paccahën (instructive singular)
paccahin (instructive plural)
pac'assëk (comitative singular)
paccahinëk (comitative plural)
paccahëtta (abessive singular)
paccahitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: (dialectal) patsas

Finnish: patsas

→ Inari Sami: pääcis

Ingrian: patsas

Karelian:

North Karelian: pačaš

South Karelian: pačaš

Livvi: pačas

Ludian: pacaz

Veps: pacaz, patsaz

Votic: patsaz (Mati)

Unknown. Possibly related to Northern Sami bázzi (if not borrowed from Finnish). LÄGLOS rejects borrowing from early Proto-Germanic *bandstaz.


käüttädäk

käüttä- (stem)
käüt'än (first-person present singular)
käüt'ein (first-person past singular)
käüttägon (first-person optative singular)
käüt'ät (present second-person singular)
käüt'eit (past second-person singular)
käüt'äk (imperative second-person singular)
käüttägos (optative second-person singular)
käüttäbi (present singular third-person)
käüttä (present singular third-person)
käüttei (past singular third-person)
käüttägäsen (imperative singular third-person)
käüttägosen (optative singular third-person)
käüt'äkmek (first-person plural present)
käüt'äkmäk (first-person plural present)
käütteimek (first-person past plural)
käütteimäk (first-person past plural)
käüttägätemek (first-person imperative plural)
käüttägätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
käüttägotemek (first-person optative plural)
käüttägotämäk (first-person optative plural)
käüt'äktek (plural present second-person)
käüt'äktäk (plural present second-person)
käütteidek (past plural second-person)
käütteidäk (past plural second-person)
käüttägäte (imperative plural second-person)
käüttägätä (imperative plural second-person)
käüttägot'ek (optative plural second-person)
käüttägotädäk (optative plural second-person)
käüttäbät (plural present third-person)
käüttä (plural present third-person)
käüttei (past plural third-person)
käüttägäsen (imperative plural third-person)
käüttägosen (optative plural third-person)
käüt'äksen (passive present)
käüt'ät'äksen (passive present)
käüttädisen (passive past)
käüt'ättisen (passive past)
käüttädäkähen (imperative passive)
käüt'ättäkähen (imperative passive)
käüttädäkohen (optative passive)
käüt'ättäkohen (optative passive)
käüt'äk (connegative present)
käüttägäk (connegative imperative)
käüttägok (connegative optative)
käüt'äktäk (connegative passive present)
käüttädägäk (connegative imperative passive)
käüt'ättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
käüttädägok (connegative optative passive)
käüt'ättägok (connegative optative passive)
käüt'äkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
käütteicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
käüttänen (first-person potential singular)
käüt'äkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
käütteicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
käüttänet (potential second-person singular)
käüt'äkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
käütteici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
käüttäni (potential singular third-person)
käüt'äkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
käüt'äkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
käütteicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
käütteicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
käüttänemek (first-person plural potential)
käüttänemäk (first-person plural potential)
käüt'äkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
käüt'äkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
käütteicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
käütteicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
käüttänedek (plural potential second-person)
käüttänedäk (plural potential second-person)
käüt'äkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
käütteici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
käüttäni (plural potential third-person)
käüttädäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
käüt'ät'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
käüttädicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
käüt'ätticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
käüttädänehen (passive potential)
käüt'ättänehen (passive potential)
käüt'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
käütteicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
käüttänek (connegative potential)
käüttädäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
käüt'ät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
käüttädicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
käüt'ätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
käüttädänek (connegative passive potential)
käüt'ättänek (connegative passive potential)
käüttädäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
käüttäbä (active participle present)
käüttädäpä (participle passive present)
käüt'ättäpä (participle passive present)
käüttäde- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
käüttänüt (active participle past)
käüttädü (participle passive past)
käüt'ättü (participle passive past)
käüttämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
käüttäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: käitama/käitada

Finnish: käyttää

Ingrian: käyttää

Karelian:

North Karelian: käyttiä

South Karelian: käyttiä

Livonian: kǟ’tõ

Livvi: käyttiä

Veps: kävutada

Võro: käütämä/käütäq

Votic: tšäüttä


müredä

müredä (nominative singular)
müredät (nominative plural)
müredän (accusative singular)
müredät (accusative plural)
müredän (genitive singular)
müredäden (genitive plural)
müredeiden (genitive plural)
müredätä (partitive singular)
müredeitä (partitive plural)
müredässä (inessive singular)
müredähnä (inessive singular)
müredeissä (inessive plural)
müredeihnä (inessive plural)
müredästä (elative singular)
müredeistä (elative plural)
müredäsen (illative singular)
müredeisen (illative plural)
müredällä (adessive singular)
müredeillä (adessive plural)
müredältä (ablative singular)
müredeiltä (ablative plural)
müredälen (allative singular)
müredälek (allative singular)
müredeilen (allative plural)
müredeilek (allative plural)
müredänä (essive singular)
müredeinä (essive plural)
müredäksi (singular translative)
müredeiksi (plural translative)
müredän (instructive singular)
müredein (instructive plural)
müredänek (comitative singular)
müredeinek (comitative plural)
müredättä (abessive singular)
müredeittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: (dialectal) müre

Finnish: (dialectal) myreä

Võro: mürre

From *mür- + *-edä, from the same root as *mürtüdäk.


viruttadak

virutta- (stem)
virut'an (first-person present singular)
virut'ëin (first-person past singular)
viruttagon (first-person optative singular)
virut'at (present second-person singular)
virut'ëit (past second-person singular)
virut'ak (imperative second-person singular)
viruttagos (optative second-person singular)
viruttapi (present singular third-person)
virutta (present singular third-person)
viruttëi (past singular third-person)
viruttakahën (imperative singular third-person)
viruttakohën (optative singular third-person)
virut'akmëk (first-person plural present)
virut'akmak (first-person plural present)
viruttëimëk (first-person past plural)
viruttëimak (first-person past plural)
viruttakadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
viruttakadamak (first-person imperative plural)
viruttakodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
viruttakodamak (first-person optative plural)
virut'aktëk (plural present second-person)
virut'aktak (plural present second-person)
viruttëidëk (past plural second-person)
viruttëidak (past plural second-person)
viruttakadë (imperative plural second-person)
viruttakada (imperative plural second-person)
viruttagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
viruttakodadak (optative plural second-person)
viruttabat (plural present third-person)
virutta (plural present third-person)
viruttëi (past plural third-person)
viruttakahën (imperative plural third-person)
viruttakohën (optative plural third-person)
virut'aksën (passive present)
virut'at'aksën (passive present)
viruttatihën (passive past)
virut'attihën (passive past)
viruttatagasën (imperative passive)
virut'attagasën (imperative passive)
viruttatagosën (optative passive)
virut'attagosën (optative passive)
virut'ak (connegative present)
viruttagak (connegative imperative)
viruttagok (connegative optative)
virut'aktak (connegative passive present)
viruttatagak (connegative imperative passive)
virut'attagak (connegative imperative passive)
viruttatagok (connegative optative passive)
virut'attagok (connegative optative passive)
virut'akcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
viruttëicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
viruttanën (first-person potential singular)
virut'akcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
viruttëicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
viruttanët (potential second-person singular)
virut'akci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
viruttëici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
viruttani (potential singular third-person)
virut'akcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
virut'akcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
viruttëicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
viruttëicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
viruttanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
viruttanëmak (first-person plural potential)
virut'akcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
virut'akcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
viruttëicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
viruttëicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
viruttanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
viruttanëdak (plural potential second-person)
virut'akci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
viruttëici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
viruttani (plural potential third-person)
viruttadakcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
virut'at'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
viruttaticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
virut'atticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
viruttatanësën (passive potential)
virut'attanësën (passive potential)
virut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
viruttëicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
viruttanëk (connegative potential)
viruttadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
virut'at'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
viruttaticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
virut'atticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
viruttatanëk (connegative passive potential)
virut'attanëk (connegative passive potential)
viruttadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
viruttapa (active participle present)
viruttataba (participle passive present)
virut'attaba (participle passive present)
viruttatë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
viruttanut (active participle past)
viruttatu (participle passive past)
virut'attu (participle passive past)
viruttama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
viruttaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: virutama/virutada

Finnish: viruttaa

Ingrian: veruttaa

Karelian:

North Karelian: viruttua

South Karelian: viruttua

Livonian: vie’rtõ

Livvi: viruttua

Võro: virotama/virotaq

Votic: virutta


parha

parha (nominative singular)
parhat (nominative plural)
parhan (accusative singular)
parhat (accusative plural)
parhan (genitive singular)
parhadën (genitive plural)
parhoidën (genitive plural)
parhada (partitive singular)
parhoida (partitive plural)
parhassa (inessive singular)
parhahna (inessive singular)
parhoissa (inessive plural)
parhoihna (inessive plural)
parhasta (elative singular)
parhoista (elative plural)
parhahën (illative singular)
parhoihën (illative plural)
parhalla (adessive singular)
parhoilla (adessive plural)
parhalta (ablative singular)
parhoilta (ablative plural)
parhalën (allative singular)
parhalëk (allative singular)
parhoilën (allative plural)
parhoilëk (allative plural)
parhana (essive singular)
parhoina (essive plural)
parhaksi (singular translative)
parhoiksi (plural translative)
parhan (instructive singular)
parhoin (instructive plural)
parhanëk (comitative singular)
parhoinëk (comitative plural)
parhatta (abessive singular)
parhoitta (abessive plural)

Võro: (Hargla) parh

Võro: pahr

From earlier *parša, probably borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Lithuanian paršas (“piglet, castrated boar”)). Borrowing from Proto-Germanic *farhaz is also possible, but less likely. Doublet of *porcas.


haltta

Finnic (Northern)
haltta (nominative singular)
halt'at (nominative plural)
halt'an (accusative singular)
halt'at (accusative plural)
halt'an (genitive singular)
halttadën (genitive plural)
halttoidën (genitive plural)
halttada (partitive singular)
halttoida (partitive plural)
halt'assa (inessive singular)
halt'ahna (inessive singular)
halt'oissa (inessive plural)
halt'oihna (inessive plural)
halt'asta (elative singular)
halt'oista (elative plural)
halttahën (illative singular)
halttoihën (illative plural)
halt'alla (adessive singular)
halt'oilla (adessive plural)
halt'alta (ablative singular)
halt'oilta (ablative plural)
halttalën (allative singular)
halttalëk (allative singular)
halttoilën (allative plural)
halttoilëk (allative plural)
halttana (essive singular)
halttoina (essive plural)
halt'aksi (singular translative)
halt'oiksi (plural translative)
halt'an (instructive singular)
halt'oin (instructive plural)
halttanëk (comitative singular)
halttoinëk (comitative plural)
halt'atta (abessive singular)
halt'oitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: (dialectal) haltta

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*haltaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *haltaz.


huimat'ak

huimada- (stem)
huimadan (first-person present singular)
huimacin (first-person past singular)
huimatkon (first-person optative singular)
huimadat (present second-person singular)
huimacit (past second-person singular)
huimadak (imperative second-person singular)
huimatkos (optative second-person singular)
huimadapi (present singular third-person)
huimat (present singular third-person)
huimaci (past singular third-person)
huimatkasën (imperative singular third-person)
huimatkosën (optative singular third-person)
huimadakmëk (first-person plural present)
huimadakmak (first-person plural present)
huimacimëk (first-person past plural)
huimacimak (first-person past plural)
huimatkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
huimatkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
huimatkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
huimatkotamak (first-person optative plural)
huimadaktëk (plural present second-person)
huimadaktak (plural present second-person)
huimacidëk (past plural second-person)
huimacidak (past plural second-person)
huimatkatë (imperative plural second-person)
huimatkata (imperative plural second-person)
huimatkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
huimatkotadak (optative plural second-person)
huimadabat (plural present third-person)
huimat (plural present third-person)
huimaci (past plural third-person)
huimatkasën (imperative plural third-person)
huimatkosën (optative plural third-person)
huimadaksën (passive present)
huimadat'aksën (passive present)
huimattisën (passive past)
huimadattihën (passive past)
huimattakahën (imperative passive)
huimadattagasën (imperative passive)
huimattakohën (optative passive)
huimadattagosën (optative passive)
huimadak (connegative present)
huimatkak (connegative imperative)
huimatkok (connegative optative)
huimadaktak (connegative passive present)
huimattagak (connegative imperative passive)
huimadattagak (connegative imperative passive)
huimattagok (connegative optative passive)
huimadattagok (connegative optative passive)
huimadakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
huimacicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
huimannën (first-person potential singular)
huimadakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
huimacicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
huimannët (potential second-person singular)
huimadakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
huimacici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
huimanni (potential singular third-person)
huimadakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
huimadakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
huimacicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
huimacicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
huimannëmëk (first-person plural potential)
huimannëmak (first-person plural potential)
huimadakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
huimadakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
huimacicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
huimacicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
huimannëdëk (plural potential second-person)
huimannëdak (plural potential second-person)
huimadakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
huimacici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
huimanni (plural potential third-person)
huimat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
huimadat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
huimatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
huimadatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
huimattanëhën (passive potential)
huimadattanësën (passive potential)
huimadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
huimacicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
huimannëk (connegative potential)
huimat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
huimadat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
huimatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
huimadatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
huimattanëk (connegative passive potential)
huimadattanëk (connegative passive potential)
huimat'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
huimadapa (active participle present)
huimattapa (participle passive present)
huimadattaba (participle passive present)
huimattë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
huimannut (active participle past)
huimattu (participle passive past)
huimadattu (participle passive past)
huimadama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
huimadaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: uimama/uimata

Finnish: huimata

Ingrian: huimata

Karelian:

South Karelian: huimata

Livvi: huimata

>? Votic: uimata (Kattila)


onëh

onëh (nominative singular)
onëhët (nominative plural)
onëhën (accusative singular)
onëhët (accusative plural)
onëhën (genitive singular)
onëhtën (genitive plural)
onëhidën (genitive plural)
onëhta (partitive singular)
onëhita (partitive plural)
onëhëssa (inessive singular)
onëhëhna (inessive singular)
onëhissa (inessive plural)
onëhihna (inessive plural)
onëhësta (elative singular)
onëhista (elative plural)
onëhësën (illative singular)
onëhisën (illative plural)
onëhëlla (adessive singular)
onëhilla (adessive plural)
onëhëlta (ablative singular)
onëhilta (ablative plural)
onëhëlën (allative singular)
onëhëlëk (allative singular)
onëhilën (allative plural)
onëhilëk (allative plural)
onëhëna (essive singular)
onëhina (essive plural)
onëhëksi (singular translative)
onëhiksi (plural translative)
onëhën (instructive singular)
onëhin (instructive plural)
onëhënëk (comitative singular)
onëhinëk (comitative plural)
onëhëtta (abessive singular)
onëhitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: (dialectal) one, onhe

Karelian:

North Karelian: oneh

South Karelian: oneh

Livvi: oneh

Finnish: (dialectal) onea

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *ona ~ *wona (“short”) + *-ëh. Cognate with Proto-Samic *oanē.


oimo

oimo (nominative singular)
oimot (nominative plural)
oimon (accusative singular)
oimot (accusative plural)
oimon (genitive singular)
oimodën (genitive plural)
oimoidën (genitive plural)
oimoda (partitive singular)
oimoida (partitive plural)
oimossa (inessive singular)
oimohna (inessive singular)
oimoissa (inessive plural)
oimoihna (inessive plural)
oimosta (elative singular)
oimoista (elative plural)
oimohën (illative singular)
oimoihën (illative plural)
oimolla (adessive singular)
oimoilla (adessive plural)
oimolta (ablative singular)
oimoilta (ablative plural)
oimolën (allative singular)
oimolëk (allative singular)
oimoilën (allative plural)
oimoilëk (allative plural)
oimona (essive singular)
oimoina (essive plural)
oimoksi (singular translative)
oimoiksi (plural translative)
oimon (instructive singular)
oimoin (instructive plural)
oimonëk (comitative singular)
oimoinëk (comitative plural)
oimotta (abessive singular)
oimoitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: oim

q

Finnish: (dialectal) oimo- (in: oimollaan, oimolla, oimossa (“in one's right mind”))

⇒ Finnish: ohimo

Livonian: uim

Possibly from the same root as *oiva, from Proto-Uralic *ojwa (“head”).


helistäk

Estonian: helisema/heliseda

Finnish: helistä

Ingrian: helissä

Karelian:

South Karelian: helissä

Livvi: helištä

Ludian: helišta

Veps: ⇒ heläita

Võro: helisemä/helistäq

Votic: elisse


hümistäk

Estonian: ümisema/ümiseda

Finnish: hymistä

→? Northern Sami: hupmat

Ingrian: hymissä

Karelian:

North Karelian: hymissä

South Karelian: hymissä

Livvi: hymištä

Onomatopoeic root + *-istäk. Possibly from earlier *šümi- and cognate with Proto-Samic [Term?] (whence Northern Sami sapmat (“to murmur”)).


vainijo

vainijo (nominative singular)
vainijot (nominative plural)
vainijon (accusative singular)
vainijot (accusative plural)
vainijon (genitive singular)
vainijodën (genitive plural)
vainijoidën (genitive plural)
vainijota (partitive singular)
vainijoita (partitive plural)
vainijossa (inessive singular)
vainijohna (inessive singular)
vainijoissa (inessive plural)
vainijoihna (inessive plural)
vainijosta (elative singular)
vainijoista (elative plural)
vainijosën (illative singular)
vainijoisën (illative plural)
vainijolla (adessive singular)
vainijoilla (adessive plural)
vainijolta (ablative singular)
vainijoilta (ablative plural)
vainijolën (allative singular)
vainijolëk (allative singular)
vainijoilën (allative plural)
vainijoilëk (allative plural)
vainijona (essive singular)
vainijoina (essive plural)
vainijoksi (singular translative)
vainijoiksi (plural translative)
vainijon (instructive singular)
vainijoin (instructive plural)
vainijonëk (comitative singular)
vainijoinëk (comitative plural)
vainijotta (abessive singular)
vainijoitta (abessive plural)

desc

Estonian: vain, vainu, (dialectal) vainiu, vainija

Finnish: vainio

→ Karelian:

North Karelian: vainivo

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*hwainiō), from Proto-Germanic *hwainō (whence dialectal Swedish ven, hven (“swampy field”)).