leühüdäk

leühü- (stem)
leühün (first-person present singular)
leühüin (first-person past singular)
leühügon (first-person optative singular)
leühüt (present second-person singular)
leühüit (past second-person singular)
leühük (imperative second-person singular)
leühügos (optative second-person singular)
leühübi (present singular third-person)
leühü (present singular third-person)
leühüi (past singular third-person)
leühügäsen (imperative singular third-person)
leühügosen (optative singular third-person)
leühükmek (first-person plural present)
leühükmäk (first-person plural present)
leühüimek (first-person past plural)
leühüimäk (first-person past plural)
leühügätemek (first-person imperative plural)
leühügätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
leühügotemek (first-person optative plural)
leühügotämäk (first-person optative plural)
leühüktek (plural present second-person)
leühüktäk (plural present second-person)
leühüidek (past plural second-person)
leühüidäk (past plural second-person)
leühügäte (imperative plural second-person)
leühügätä (imperative plural second-person)
leühügot'ek (optative plural second-person)
leühügotädäk (optative plural second-person)
leühübät (plural present third-person)
leühü (plural present third-person)
leühüi (past plural third-person)
leühügäsen (imperative plural third-person)
leühügosen (optative plural third-person)
leühüksen (passive present)
leühüt'äksen (passive present)
leühüdisen (passive past)
leühüttisen (passive past)
leühüdäkähen (imperative passive)
leühüttäkähen (imperative passive)
leühüdäkohen (optative passive)
leühüttäkohen (optative passive)
leühük (connegative present)
leühügäk (connegative imperative)
leühügok (connegative optative)
leühüktäk (connegative passive present)
leühüdägäk (connegative imperative passive)
leühüttägäk (connegative imperative passive)
leühüdägok (connegative optative passive)
leühüttägok (connegative optative passive)
leühükcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
leühüicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
leühünen (first-person potential singular)
leühükcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
leühüicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
leühünet (potential second-person singular)
leühükci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
leühüici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
leühüni (potential singular third-person)
leühükcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
leühükcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
leühüicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
leühüicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
leühünemek (first-person plural potential)
leühünemäk (first-person plural potential)
leühükcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
leühükcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
leühüicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
leühüicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
leühünedek (plural potential second-person)
leühünedäk (plural potential second-person)
leühükci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
leühüici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
leühüni (plural potential third-person)
leühüdäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
leühüt'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
leühüdicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
leühütticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
leühüdänehen (passive potential)
leühüttänehen (passive potential)
leühükcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
leühüicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
leühünek (connegative potential)
leühüdäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
leühüt'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
leühüdicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
leühütticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
leühüdänek (connegative passive potential)
leühüttänek (connegative passive potential)
leühüdäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
leühübä (active participle present)
leühüdäpä (participle passive present)
leühüttäpä (participle passive present)
leühüde- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
leühünüt (active participle past)
leühüdü (participle passive past)
leühüttü (participle passive past)
leühümä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
leühüminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: lehvima/lehvida

Finnish: leyhyä, löyhyä

Ingrian: leuhua

Karelian: leyhyö

Veps: leihta

⇒ Võro: leühelemä/leüheldäq


sigit'äk

sikidä- (stem)
sikidän (first-person present singular)
sikicin (first-person past singular)
sigitkon (first-person optative singular)
sikidät (present second-person singular)
sikicit (past second-person singular)
sikidäk (imperative second-person singular)
sigitkos (optative second-person singular)
sikidäpi (present singular third-person)
sigit (present singular third-person)
sikici (past singular third-person)
sigitkäsen (imperative singular third-person)
sigitkosen (optative singular third-person)
sikidäkmek (first-person plural present)
sikidäkmäk (first-person plural present)
sikicimek (first-person past plural)
sikicimäk (first-person past plural)
sigitkätemek (first-person imperative plural)
sigitkätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
sigitkotemek (first-person optative plural)
sigitkotämäk (first-person optative plural)
sikidäktek (plural present second-person)
sikidäktäk (plural present second-person)
sikicidek (past plural second-person)
sikicidäk (past plural second-person)
sigitkäte (imperative plural second-person)
sigitkätä (imperative plural second-person)
sigitkot'ek (optative plural second-person)
sigitkotädäk (optative plural second-person)
sikidäbät (plural present third-person)
sigit (plural present third-person)
sikici (past plural third-person)
sigitkäsen (imperative plural third-person)
sigitkosen (optative plural third-person)
sikidäksen (passive present)
sikidät'äksen (passive present)
sigittisen (passive past)
sikidättihen (passive past)
sigittäkähen (imperative passive)
sikidättägäsen (imperative passive)
sigittäkohen (optative passive)
sikidättägosen (optative passive)
sikidäk (connegative present)
sigitkäk (connegative imperative)
sigitkok (connegative optative)
sikidäktäk (connegative passive present)
sigittägäk (connegative imperative passive)
sikidättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
sigittägok (connegative optative passive)
sikidättägok (connegative optative passive)
sikidäkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
sikicicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
siginnen (first-person potential singular)
sikidäkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
sikicicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
siginnet (potential second-person singular)
sikidäkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
sikicici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
siginni (potential singular third-person)
sikidäkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
sikidäkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
sikicicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
sikicicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
siginnemek (first-person plural potential)
siginnemäk (first-person plural potential)
sikidäkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
sikidäkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
sikicicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
sikicicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
siginnedek (plural potential second-person)
siginnedäk (plural potential second-person)
sikidäkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
sikicici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
siginni (plural potential third-person)
sigit'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
sikidät'äkcisen (conditional conditional-i passive)
sigitticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
sikidätticisen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
sigittänehen (passive potential)
sikidättänesen (passive potential)
sikidäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
sikicicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
siginnek (connegative potential)
sigit'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
sikidät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
sigitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
sikidätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
sigittänek (connegative passive potential)
sikidättänek (connegative passive potential)
sigit'äk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
sikidäpä (active participle present)
sigittäpä (participle passive present)
sikidättäbä (participle passive present)
sigitte- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
siginnüt (active participle past)
sigittü (participle passive past)
sikidättü (participle passive past)
sikidämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
sikidäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: sigima/sigida

Finnish: siitä

Ingrian: siitä

Karelian: sijetä

⇒ Livonian: si’ktõ ("to farrow")

⇒ Võro: siginemä/siidäq

Possibly *sike- + *-it'äk. Compare Proto-Samic *sëkënëtēk.


sëëra-

Estonian: sõõre

Finnish: sierain

Karelian:

North Karelian: šierain

South Karelian: sierain

Livvi: sierain

Livonian: sȭrmõz

Veps: -särmed (in compound: nenasärmed)

Võro: sõõrmas, sõõrmõs, sõõrõq

Votic: sõõrmõd

Unknown. Possibly related to Northern Sami -suorran, in compound word njunnesuorran.


conkidak

conki- (stem)
congin (first-person present singular)
conkëjin (first-person past singular)
conkigon (first-person optative singular)
congit (present second-person singular)
conkëjit (past second-person singular)
congik (imperative second-person singular)
conkigos (optative second-person singular)
conkibi (present singular third-person)
conki (present singular third-person)
conkëji (past singular third-person)
conkigasën (imperative singular third-person)
conkigosën (optative singular third-person)
congikmëk (first-person plural present)
congikmak (first-person plural present)
conkëjimëk (first-person past plural)
conkëjimak (first-person past plural)
conkigatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
conkigatamak (first-person imperative plural)
conkigotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
conkigotamak (first-person optative plural)
congiktëk (plural present second-person)
congiktak (plural present second-person)
conkëjidëk (past plural second-person)
conkëjidak (past plural second-person)
conkigatë (imperative plural second-person)
conkigata (imperative plural second-person)
conkigot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
conkigotadak (optative plural second-person)
conkibat (plural present third-person)
conki (plural present third-person)
conkëji (past plural third-person)
conkigasën (imperative plural third-person)
conkigosën (optative plural third-person)
congiksën (passive present)
congit'aksën (passive present)
conkidisën (passive past)
congittisën (passive past)
conkidakahën (imperative passive)
congittakahën (imperative passive)
conkidakohën (optative passive)
congittakohën (optative passive)
congik (connegative present)
conkigak (connegative imperative)
conkigok (connegative optative)
congiktak (connegative passive present)
conkidagak (connegative imperative passive)
congittagak (connegative imperative passive)
conkidagok (connegative optative passive)
congittagok (connegative optative passive)
congikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
conkëjicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
conkinën (first-person potential singular)
congikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
conkëjicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
conkinët (potential second-person singular)
congikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
conkëjici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
conkini (potential singular third-person)
congikcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
congikcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
conkëjicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
conkëjicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
conkinëmëk (first-person plural potential)
conkinëmak (first-person plural potential)
congikcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
congikcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
conkëjicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
conkëjicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
conkinëdëk (plural potential second-person)
conkinëdak (plural potential second-person)
congikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
conkëjici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
conkini (plural potential third-person)
conkidakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
congit'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
conkidicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
congitticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
conkidanëhën (passive potential)
congittanëhën (passive potential)
congikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
conkëjicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
conkinëk (connegative potential)
conkidakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
congit'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
conkidicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
congitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
conkidanëk (connegative passive potential)
congittanëk (connegative passive potential)
conkidak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
conkiba (active participle present)
conkidapa (participle passive present)
congittapa (participle passive present)
conkidë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
conkinut (active participle past)
conkidu (participle passive past)
congittu (participle passive past)
conkima (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
conkiminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: songima/songida

Finnish: (dialectal) sonkia

⇒ Ingrian: tšonkerrella

Karelian:

North Karelian: čonkie

South Karelian: čongie

Livvi: čongie

Ludian: čongida

Veps: čonkta

Võro: tsung'ma/tsungiq

Votic: (Jõgõperä) šonkkia


hoobat'ak

hoopada- (stem)
hoopadan (first-person present singular)
hoopacin (first-person past singular)
hoobatkon (first-person optative singular)
hoopadat (present second-person singular)
hoopacit (past second-person singular)
hoopadak (imperative second-person singular)
hoobatkos (optative second-person singular)
hoopadapi (present singular third-person)
hoobat (present singular third-person)
hoopaci (past singular third-person)
hoobatkasën (imperative singular third-person)
hoobatkosën (optative singular third-person)
hoopadakmëk (first-person plural present)
hoopadakmak (first-person plural present)
hoopacimëk (first-person past plural)
hoopacimak (first-person past plural)
hoobatkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
hoobatkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
hoobatkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
hoobatkotamak (first-person optative plural)
hoopadaktëk (plural present second-person)
hoopadaktak (plural present second-person)
hoopacidëk (past plural second-person)
hoopacidak (past plural second-person)
hoobatkatë (imperative plural second-person)
hoobatkata (imperative plural second-person)
hoobatkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
hoobatkotadak (optative plural second-person)
hoopadabat (plural present third-person)
hoobat (plural present third-person)
hoopaci (past plural third-person)
hoobatkasën (imperative plural third-person)
hoobatkosën (optative plural third-person)
hoopadaksën (passive present)
hoopadat'aksën (passive present)
hoobattisën (passive past)
hoopadattihën (passive past)
hoobattakahën (imperative passive)
hoopadattagasën (imperative passive)
hoobattakohën (optative passive)
hoopadattagosën (optative passive)
hoopadak (connegative present)
hoobatkak (connegative imperative)
hoobatkok (connegative optative)
hoopadaktak (connegative passive present)
hoobattagak (connegative imperative passive)
hoopadattagak (connegative imperative passive)
hoobattagok (connegative optative passive)
hoopadattagok (connegative optative passive)
hoopadakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
hoopacicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
hoobannën (first-person potential singular)
hoopadakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
hoopacicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
hoobannët (potential second-person singular)
hoopadakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
hoopacici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
hoobanni (potential singular third-person)
hoopadakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
hoopadakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
hoopacicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
hoopacicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
hoobannëmëk (first-person plural potential)
hoobannëmak (first-person plural potential)
hoopadakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
hoopadakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
hoopacicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
hoopacicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
hoobannëdëk (plural potential second-person)
hoobannëdak (plural potential second-person)
hoopadakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
hoopacici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
hoobanni (plural potential third-person)
hoobat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
hoopadat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
hoobatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
hoopadatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
hoobattanëhën (passive potential)
hoopadattanësën (passive potential)
hoopadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
hoopacicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
hoobannëk (connegative potential)
hoobat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
hoopadat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
hoobatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
hoopadatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
hoobattanëk (connegative passive potential)
hoopadattanëk (connegative passive potential)
hoobat'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
hoopadapa (active participle present)
hoobattapa (participle passive present)
hoopadattaba (participle passive present)
hoobattë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
hoobannut (active participle past)
hoobattu (participle passive past)
hoopadattu (participle passive past)
hoopadama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
hoopadaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: hoobama/hoovata

Finnish: huovata

Ingrian: hoovata

→ Votic: hoovõtõ

Karelian: huovata

Võro: huupama/hoobadaq

Possibly borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*hōƀian), (*and-hōƀian) (compare Old Norse andoefa), + *-t'ak.


keehudak

këëhu- (stem)
keehun (first-person present singular)
keehuin (first-person past singular)
keehugon (first-person optative singular)
keehut (present second-person singular)
keehuit (past second-person singular)
keehuk (imperative second-person singular)
keehugos (optative second-person singular)
keehubi (present singular third-person)
keehu (present singular third-person)
keehui (past singular third-person)
keehugasën (imperative singular third-person)
keehugosën (optative singular third-person)
keehukmëk (first-person plural present)
keehukmak (first-person plural present)
keehuimëk (first-person past plural)
keehuimak (first-person past plural)
keehugatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
keehugatamak (first-person imperative plural)
keehugotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
keehugotamak (first-person optative plural)
keehuktëk (plural present second-person)
keehuktak (plural present second-person)
keehuidëk (past plural second-person)
keehuidak (past plural second-person)
keehugatë (imperative plural second-person)
keehugata (imperative plural second-person)
keehugot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
keehugotadak (optative plural second-person)
keehubat (plural present third-person)
keehu (plural present third-person)
keehui (past plural third-person)
keehugasën (imperative plural third-person)
keehugosën (optative plural third-person)
keehuksën (passive present)
keehut'aksën (passive present)
keehudisën (passive past)
keehuttisën (passive past)
keehudakahën (imperative passive)
keehuttakahën (imperative passive)
keehudakohën (optative passive)
keehuttakohën (optative passive)
keehuk (connegative present)
keehugak (connegative imperative)
keehugok (connegative optative)
keehuktak (connegative passive present)
keehudagak (connegative imperative passive)
keehuttagak (connegative imperative passive)
keehudagok (connegative optative passive)
keehuttagok (connegative optative passive)
keehukcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
keehuicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
keehunën (first-person potential singular)
keehukcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
keehuicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
keehunët (potential second-person singular)
keehukci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
keehuici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
keehuni (potential singular third-person)
keehukcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
keehukcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
keehuicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
keehuicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
keehunëmëk (first-person plural potential)
keehunëmak (first-person plural potential)
keehukcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
keehukcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
keehuicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
keehuicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
keehunëdëk (plural potential second-person)
keehunëdak (plural potential second-person)
keehukci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
keehuici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
keehuni (plural potential third-person)
keehudakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
keehut'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
keehudicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
keehutticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
keehudanëhën (passive potential)
keehuttanëhën (passive potential)
keehukcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
keehuicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
keehunëk (connegative potential)
keehudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
keehut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
keehudicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
keehutticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
keehudanëk (connegative passive potential)
keehuttanëk (connegative passive potential)
keehudak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
keehuba (active participle present)
keehudapa (participle passive present)
keehuttapa (participle passive present)
keehudë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
keehunut (active participle past)
keehudu (participle passive past)
keehuttu (participle passive past)
keehuma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
keehuminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: kiehua

Ingrian: keehua

Karelian: kiehuo

Livvi: kiehuo

Ludian: kiehuda

Veps: kehuda, keihta

Votic: tšihhua

*keedäk + *-udak. The *-h- is irregular.


jokahinën

jokahinën (nominative singular)
jokahicët (nominative plural)
jokahicën (accusative singular)
jokahicët (accusative plural)
jokahicën (genitive singular)
jokahictën (genitive plural)
jokahicidën (genitive plural)
jokahicta (partitive singular)
jokahicida (partitive plural)
jokahicëssa (inessive singular)
jokahicëhna (inessive singular)
jokahicissa (inessive plural)
jokahicihna (inessive plural)
jokahicësta (elative singular)
jokahicista (elative plural)
jokahicëhën (illative singular)
jokahicihën (illative plural)
jokahicëlla (adessive singular)
jokahicilla (adessive plural)
jokahicëlta (ablative singular)
jokahicilta (ablative plural)
jokahicëlën (allative singular)
jokahicëlëk (allative singular)
jokahicilën (allative plural)
jokahicilëk (allative plural)
jokahinna (essive singular)
jokahicina (essive plural)
jokahicëksi (singular translative)
jokahiciksi (plural translative)
jokahicën (instructive singular)
jokahicin (instructive plural)
jokahinnëk (comitative singular)
jokahicinëk (comitative plural)
jokahicëtta (abessive singular)
jokahicitta (abessive plural)

desc

Finnish: jokainen, (dialectal) jokahinen

Ingrian: jokahiin

Karelian:

North Karelian: jokahine

South Karelian: jogahine

Livvi: jogahine

Ludian: d'ogahine

Veps: jogahine

Votic: (Kattila) jõkain


takijas

takijas (nominative singular)
takijasët (nominative plural)
takijasën (accusative singular)
takijasët (accusative plural)
takijasën (genitive singular)
takijastën (genitive plural)
takijasidën (genitive plural)
takijasta (partitive singular)
takijasida (partitive plural)
takijasëssa (inessive singular)
takijasëhna (inessive singular)
takijasissa (inessive plural)
takijasihna (inessive plural)
takijasësta (elative singular)
takijasista (elative plural)
takijasëhën (illative singular)
takijasihën (illative plural)
takijasëlla (adessive singular)
takijasilla (adessive plural)
takijasëlta (ablative singular)
takijasilta (ablative plural)
takijasëlën (allative singular)
takijasëlëk (allative singular)
takijasilën (allative plural)
takijasilëk (allative plural)
takijassa (essive singular)
takijasina (essive plural)
takijasëksi (singular translative)
takijasiksi (plural translative)
takijasën (instructive singular)
takijasin (instructive plural)
takijassëk (comitative singular)
takijasinëk (comitative plural)
takijasëtta (abessive singular)
takijasitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: takjas

⇒ Finnish: takiainen

⇒ Ingrian: takkiain

⇒ Karelian: takkis- (in compound: takkisheinä)

⇒ Livvi: takkis- (in compound: takkisheiny)

⇒ Ludian: takkiaine

⇒ Veps: takkiž

Võro: takjas, tak'as

⇒ Votic: takkiaz, (Rajo, Jõgõperä) täkkiäin

Borrowed from Proto-Baltic *dagijas (whence Latvian dadzis and Lithuanian dagys).


kihla

kihla (nominative singular)
kihlat (nominative plural)
kihlan (accusative singular)
kihlat (accusative plural)
kihlan (genitive singular)
kihladën (genitive plural)
kihloidën (genitive plural)
kihlada (partitive singular)
kihloida (partitive plural)
kihlassa (inessive singular)
kihlahna (inessive singular)
kihloissa (inessive plural)
kihloihna (inessive plural)
kihlasta (elative singular)
kihloista (elative plural)
kihlahën (illative singular)
kihloihën (illative plural)
kihlalla (adessive singular)
kihloilla (adessive plural)
kihlalta (ablative singular)
kihloilta (ablative plural)
kihlalën (allative singular)
kihlalëk (allative singular)
kihloilën (allative plural)
kihloilëk (allative plural)
kihlana (essive singular)
kihloina (essive plural)
kihlaksi (singular translative)
kihloiksi (plural translative)
kihlan (instructive singular)
kihloin (instructive plural)
kihlanëk (comitative singular)
kihloinëk (comitative plural)
kihlatta (abessive singular)
kihloitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: kihl

Finnish: kihla, kihlat pl

→ Inari Sami: kihle

→ Lule Sami: gille

→ Northern Sami: gihli

→ Pite Sami: kilhlê

Ingrian: kihlat pl

Karelian: kihla

Livonian: kī’l

→ Latvian: ķīla

Livvi: kihlat pl

Ludian: kihl

Veps: kehl

Võro: kihl

Votic: (Mati) tšihlõ


läülä

läülä (nominative singular)
läülät (nominative plural)
läülän (accusative singular)
läülät (accusative plural)
läülän (genitive singular)
läüläden (genitive plural)
läüleiden (genitive plural)
läülädä (partitive singular)
läüleidä (partitive plural)
läülässä (inessive singular)
läülähnä (inessive singular)
läüleissä (inessive plural)
läüleihnä (inessive plural)
läülästä (elative singular)
läüleistä (elative plural)
läülähen (illative singular)
läüleihen (illative plural)
läülällä (adessive singular)
läüleillä (adessive plural)
läülältä (ablative singular)
läüleiltä (ablative plural)
läülälen (allative singular)
läülälek (allative singular)
läüleilen (allative plural)
läüleilek (allative plural)
läülänä (essive singular)
läüleinä (essive plural)
läüläksi (singular translative)
läüleiksi (plural translative)
läülän (instructive singular)
läülein (instructive plural)
läülänek (comitative singular)
läüleinek (comitative plural)
läülättä (abessive singular)
läüleittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: läila

Finnish: (dialectal) läylä

⇒ Livonian: lǟlam

Võro: läülä

Votic: (Rudja) läülä

Finnish: (dialectal) läyli

⇒ Karelian: läylen

⇒ Livvi: läylen

⇒ Ludian: läülen

⇒ Veps: löumei


leemen

leemen (nominative singular)
leemenet (nominative plural)
leemenen (accusative singular)
leemenet (accusative plural)
leemenen (genitive singular)
leemenden (genitive plural)
leemeniden (genitive plural)
leementä (partitive singular)
leemenitä (partitive plural)
leemenessä (inessive singular)
leemenehnä (inessive singular)
leemenissä (inessive plural)
leemenihnä (inessive plural)
leemenestä (elative singular)
leemenistä (elative plural)
leemenesen (illative singular)
leemenisen (illative plural)
leemenellä (adessive singular)
leemenillä (adessive plural)
leemeneltä (ablative singular)
leemeniltä (ablative plural)
leemenelen (allative singular)
leemenelek (allative singular)
leemenilen (allative plural)
leemenilek (allative plural)
leemennä (essive singular)
leemeninä (essive plural)
leemeneksi (singular translative)
leemeniksi (plural translative)
leemenen (instructive singular)
leemenin (instructive plural)
leemennek (comitative singular)
leemeninek (comitative plural)
leemenettä (abessive singular)
leemenittä (abessive plural)

Finnish: (dialectal) liemen

Ingrian: leemina

Karelian: liemen, liemenä

Livvi: liemen, liemenö

⇒ Ludian: lieminoine

Võro: leeme- (in compound: leemehius), leemik

Votic: leeminõ, leemine

According to one theory, derived from *leemi, but the semantic link is weak.


säünä-

Estonian: säinas

Finnish: säynäs, säynävä

Livvi: säyny

Ludian: säünäg

Veps: säunaz

Võro: säünäs

Votic: säünez

Finnish: säyne

Ingrian: säyne, säynes

Karelian:

North Karelian: šäynöä

South Karelian: säyneä

Votic: (Mati) säüne

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *säwnä. Cognates include Proto-Samic *sievnë and Hungarian őn.


cirkka

cirkka (nominative singular)
cirk'at (nominative plural)
cirk'an (accusative singular)
cirk'at (accusative plural)
cirk'an (genitive singular)
cirkkadën (genitive plural)
cirkkoidën (genitive plural)
cirkkada (partitive singular)
cirkkoida (partitive plural)
cirk'assa (inessive singular)
cirk'ahna (inessive singular)
cirk'oissa (inessive plural)
cirk'oihna (inessive plural)
cirk'asta (elative singular)
cirk'oista (elative plural)
cirkkahën (illative singular)
cirkkoihën (illative plural)
cirk'alla (adessive singular)
cirk'oilla (adessive plural)
cirk'alta (ablative singular)
cirk'oilta (ablative plural)
cirkkalën (allative singular)
cirkkalëk (allative singular)
cirkkoilën (allative plural)
cirkkoilëk (allative plural)
cirkkana (essive singular)
cirkkoina (essive plural)
cirk'aksi (singular translative)
cirk'oiksi (plural translative)
cirk'an (instructive singular)
cirk'oin (instructive plural)
cirkkanëk (comitative singular)
cirkkoinëk (comitative plural)
cirk'atta (abessive singular)
cirk'oitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: (dialectal) sirk

Finnish: sirkka

Ingrian: serkka

Karelian: čirkka

→? Ingrian: cirkka

→? Votic: tširkkõ

Livvi: čirku

Ludian: čirk

Veps: čirk

Votic: (Kattila) širkkõ

Onomatopoeic origin. Compare similar *cirkku and Komi-Zyrian чирк (ćirk).

grasshopper (insect of the family Orthoptera)


heredä

Finnish: hereä

From *hëra + *-edä. Originally with back vowels (*hërëda), but associated with etymology 2.


heredä

Estonian: ere

From *her- + *-edä, derived from a Baltic root. Compare Lithuanian žė́ra. Cognate with Northern Sami šearrat.


heredä

Finnish: hereä (dialectal)

Karelian: herie

Probably by semantic shift from etymology 1, even if a connection with etymology 2 has also been proposed. Back-vowel forms like *hërkka were probably original as with etymology 1.


talko-

Estonian: talgud

Finnish: talkoot

→ Swedish: talko

Ingrian: talkoot, talkokset

Karelian: talloh, talkohus

Livonian: ta’lk, ta’lkõd

Livvi: talloh

Ludian: talgoh

Veps: touguh

Võro: talgoq

Votic: talkod, (Kattila) talko, (Jõgõperä) talkõsõd

Borrowed from Proto-Baltic *talkōs (whence Latvian talka and Lithuanian talka).


järedä

järedä (nominative singular)
järedät (nominative plural)
järedän (accusative singular)
järedät (accusative plural)
järedän (genitive singular)
järedäden (genitive plural)
järedeiden (genitive plural)
järedätä (partitive singular)
järedeitä (partitive plural)
järedässä (inessive singular)
järedähnä (inessive singular)
järedeissä (inessive plural)
järedeihnä (inessive plural)
järedästä (elative singular)
järedeistä (elative plural)
järedäsen (illative singular)
järedeisen (illative plural)
järedällä (adessive singular)
järedeillä (adessive plural)
järedältä (ablative singular)
järedeiltä (ablative plural)
järedälen (allative singular)
järedälek (allative singular)
järedeilen (allative plural)
järedeilek (allative plural)
järedänä (essive singular)
järedeinä (essive plural)
järedäksi (singular translative)
järedeiksi (plural translative)
järedän (instructive singular)
järedein (instructive plural)
järedänek (comitative singular)
järedeinek (comitative plural)
järedättä (abessive singular)
järedeittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: (dialectal) järe

Finnish: järeä

Ingrian: järriä

Karelian:

North Karelian: järie

South Karelian: järie

>? Livonian: järk (Salaca)

Livvi: järei

Ludian: d'äred

Veps: järed

Võro: järre

Votic: (Jõgõperä) järiä

Unknown, but apparently contains the suffix *-ëda.


vaakkudak

vaakku- (stem)
vaak'un (first-person present singular)
vaak'uin (first-person past singular)
vaakkugon (first-person optative singular)
vaak'ut (present second-person singular)
vaak'uit (past second-person singular)
vaak'uk (imperative second-person singular)
vaakkugos (optative second-person singular)
vaakkubi (present singular third-person)
vaakku (present singular third-person)
vaakkui (past singular third-person)
vaakkugasën (imperative singular third-person)
vaakkugosën (optative singular third-person)
vaak'ukmëk (first-person plural present)
vaak'ukmak (first-person plural present)
vaakkuimëk (first-person past plural)
vaakkuimak (first-person past plural)
vaakkugatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
vaakkugatamak (first-person imperative plural)
vaakkugotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
vaakkugotamak (first-person optative plural)
vaak'uktëk (plural present second-person)
vaak'uktak (plural present second-person)
vaakkuidëk (past plural second-person)
vaakkuidak (past plural second-person)
vaakkugatë (imperative plural second-person)
vaakkugata (imperative plural second-person)
vaakkugot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
vaakkugotadak (optative plural second-person)
vaakkubat (plural present third-person)
vaakku (plural present third-person)
vaakkui (past plural third-person)
vaakkugasën (imperative plural third-person)
vaakkugosën (optative plural third-person)
vaak'uksën (passive present)
vaak'ut'aksën (passive present)
vaakkudisën (passive past)
vaak'uttisën (passive past)
vaakkudakahën (imperative passive)
vaak'uttakahën (imperative passive)
vaakkudakohën (optative passive)
vaak'uttakohën (optative passive)
vaak'uk (connegative present)
vaakkugak (connegative imperative)
vaakkugok (connegative optative)
vaak'uktak (connegative passive present)
vaakkudagak (connegative imperative passive)
vaak'uttagak (connegative imperative passive)
vaakkudagok (connegative optative passive)
vaak'uttagok (connegative optative passive)
vaak'ukcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
vaakkuicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
vaakkunën (first-person potential singular)
vaak'ukcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
vaakkuicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
vaakkunët (potential second-person singular)
vaak'ukci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
vaakkuici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
vaakkuni (potential singular third-person)
vaak'ukcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
vaak'ukcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
vaakkuicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
vaakkuicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
vaakkunëmëk (first-person plural potential)
vaakkunëmak (first-person plural potential)
vaak'ukcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
vaak'ukcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
vaakkuicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
vaakkuicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
vaakkunëdëk (plural potential second-person)
vaakkunëdak (plural potential second-person)
vaak'ukci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
vaakkuici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
vaakkuni (plural potential third-person)
vaakkudakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
vaak'ut'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
vaakkudicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
vaak'utticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
vaakkudanëhën (passive potential)
vaak'uttanëhën (passive potential)
vaak'ukcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
vaakkuicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
vaakkunëk (connegative potential)
vaakkudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
vaak'ut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
vaakkudicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
vaak'utticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
vaakkudanëk (connegative passive potential)
vaak'uttanëk (connegative passive potential)
vaakkudak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
vaakkuba (active participle present)
vaakkudapa (participle passive present)
vaak'uttapa (participle passive present)
vaakkudë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
vaakkunut (active participle past)
vaakkudu (participle passive past)
vaak'uttu (participle passive past)
vaakkuma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
vaakkuminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: vaakuma/vaakuda

Finnish: vaakkua

Karelian: voakkoa (< *vaakkadak)

Võro: vaakma/vaakuq

Votic: (Jõgõperä, Kattila) vaakkua


ligot'ak

likoda- (stem)
likodan (first-person present singular)
likocin (first-person past singular)
ligotkon (first-person optative singular)
likodat (present second-person singular)
likocit (past second-person singular)
likodak (imperative second-person singular)
ligotkos (optative second-person singular)
likodapi (present singular third-person)
ligot (present singular third-person)
likoci (past singular third-person)
ligotkasën (imperative singular third-person)
ligotkosën (optative singular third-person)
likodakmëk (first-person plural present)
likodakmak (first-person plural present)
likocimëk (first-person past plural)
likocimak (first-person past plural)
ligotkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
ligotkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
ligotkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
ligotkotamak (first-person optative plural)
likodaktëk (plural present second-person)
likodaktak (plural present second-person)
likocidëk (past plural second-person)
likocidak (past plural second-person)
ligotkatë (imperative plural second-person)
ligotkata (imperative plural second-person)
ligotkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
ligotkotadak (optative plural second-person)
likodabat (plural present third-person)
ligot (plural present third-person)
likoci (past plural third-person)
ligotkasën (imperative plural third-person)
ligotkosën (optative plural third-person)
likodaksën (passive present)
likodat'aksën (passive present)
ligottisën (passive past)
likodattihën (passive past)
ligottakahën (imperative passive)
likodattagasën (imperative passive)
ligottakohën (optative passive)
likodattagosën (optative passive)
likodak (connegative present)
ligotkak (connegative imperative)
ligotkok (connegative optative)
likodaktak (connegative passive present)
ligottagak (connegative imperative passive)
likodattagak (connegative imperative passive)
ligottagok (connegative optative passive)
likodattagok (connegative optative passive)
likodakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
likocicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
ligonnën (first-person potential singular)
likodakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
likocicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
ligonnët (potential second-person singular)
likodakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
likocici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
ligonni (potential singular third-person)
likodakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
likodakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
likocicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
likocicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
ligonnëmëk (first-person plural potential)
ligonnëmak (first-person plural potential)
likodakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
likodakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
likocicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
likocicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
ligonnëdëk (plural potential second-person)
ligonnëdak (plural potential second-person)
likodakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
likocici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
ligonni (plural potential third-person)
ligot'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
likodat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
ligotticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
likodatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
ligottanëhën (passive potential)
likodattanësën (passive potential)
likodakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
likocicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
ligonnëk (connegative potential)
ligot'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
likodat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
ligotticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
likodatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
ligottanëk (connegative passive potential)
likodattanëk (connegative passive potential)
ligot'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
likodapa (active participle present)
ligottapa (participle passive present)
likodattaba (participle passive present)
ligottë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
ligonnut (active participle past)
ligottu (participle passive past)
likodattu (participle passive past)
likodama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
likodaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: liguma/liguda, ligunema/liguneda

Finnish: liota

Ingrian: liota

Karelian: livota

Livonian: li’ggõ

Livvi: livota

Ludian: ligota

Veps: ligota

⇒ Võro: ligonõma/ligonõdaq

Votic: ligota (Mati), ⇒ likkossõ


hüüpi-

Estonian: hüüp

Finnish: hyypiä, hyypiö

Ingrian: hyypiäs

Karelian:

North Karelian: hyypie

South Karelian: hyybie

Livvi: hyybii

Ludian: hüübij

Veps: hübj

Võro: hüüpli

Votic: (Jõgõperä) üüpiäine, (Pummala) üüppiä

Onomatopoeic. Has been historically compared with Proto-Samic *ëpëkē (from Proto-Uralic *epiki), but Ante Aikio (2020) rejects this as a cognate.


këikkudak

këikku- (stem)
këik'un (first-person present singular)
këik'uin (first-person past singular)
këikkugon (first-person optative singular)
këik'ut (present second-person singular)
këik'uit (past second-person singular)
këik'uk (imperative second-person singular)
këikkugos (optative second-person singular)
këikkubi (present singular third-person)
këikku (present singular third-person)
këikkui (past singular third-person)
këikkugasën (imperative singular third-person)
këikkugosën (optative singular third-person)
këik'ukmëk (first-person plural present)
këik'ukmak (first-person plural present)
këikkuimëk (first-person past plural)
këikkuimak (first-person past plural)
këikkugatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
këikkugatamak (first-person imperative plural)
këikkugotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
këikkugotamak (first-person optative plural)
këik'uktëk (plural present second-person)
këik'uktak (plural present second-person)
këikkuidëk (past plural second-person)
këikkuidak (past plural second-person)
këikkugatë (imperative plural second-person)
këikkugata (imperative plural second-person)
këikkugot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
këikkugotadak (optative plural second-person)
këikkubat (plural present third-person)
këikku (plural present third-person)
këikkui (past plural third-person)
këikkugasën (imperative plural third-person)
këikkugosën (optative plural third-person)
këik'uksën (passive present)
këik'ut'aksën (passive present)
këikkudisën (passive past)
këik'uttisën (passive past)
këikkudakahën (imperative passive)
këik'uttakahën (imperative passive)
këikkudakohën (optative passive)
këik'uttakohën (optative passive)
këik'uk (connegative present)
këikkugak (connegative imperative)
këikkugok (connegative optative)
këik'uktak (connegative passive present)
këikkudagak (connegative imperative passive)
këik'uttagak (connegative imperative passive)
këikkudagok (connegative optative passive)
këik'uttagok (connegative optative passive)
këik'ukcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
këikkuicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
këikkunën (first-person potential singular)
këik'ukcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
këikkuicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
këikkunët (potential second-person singular)
këik'ukci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
këikkuici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
këikkuni (potential singular third-person)
këik'ukcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
këik'ukcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
këikkuicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
këikkuicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
këikkunëmëk (first-person plural potential)
këikkunëmak (first-person plural potential)
këik'ukcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
këik'ukcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
këikkuicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
këikkuicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
këikkunëdëk (plural potential second-person)
këikkunëdak (plural potential second-person)
këik'ukci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
këikkuici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
këikkuni (plural potential third-person)
këikkudakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
këik'ut'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
këikkudicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
këik'utticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
këikkudanëhën (passive potential)
këik'uttanëhën (passive potential)
këik'ukcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
këikkuicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
këikkunëk (connegative potential)
këikkudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
këik'ut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
këikkudicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
këik'utticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
këikkudanëk (connegative passive potential)
këik'uttanëk (connegative passive potential)
këikkudak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
këikkuba (active participle present)
këikkudapa (participle passive present)
këik'uttapa (participle passive present)
këikkudë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
këikkunut (active participle past)
këikkudu (participle passive past)
këik'uttu (participle passive past)
këikkuma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
këikkuminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: kõikuma/kõikuda

Finnish: keikkua

Ingrian: keikkua

Karelian: keikkuo

Livvi: keikkuo

Võro: kõikma/kõikuq

Possibly borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?].


rac'as

rac'as (nominative singular)
raccahët (nominative plural)
raccahën (accusative singular)
raccahët (accusative plural)
raccahën (genitive singular)
rac'astën (genitive plural)
raccahidën (genitive plural)
rac'asta (partitive singular)
raccahita (partitive plural)
raccahëssa (inessive singular)
raccahëhna (inessive singular)
raccahissa (inessive plural)
raccahihna (inessive plural)
raccahësta (elative singular)
raccahista (elative plural)
raccahësën (illative singular)
raccahisën (illative plural)
raccahëlla (adessive singular)
raccahilla (adessive plural)
raccahëlta (ablative singular)
raccahilta (ablative plural)
raccahëlën (allative singular)
raccahëlëk (allative singular)
raccahilën (allative plural)
raccahilëk (allative plural)
rac'assa (essive singular)
raccahina (essive plural)
raccahëksi (singular translative)
raccahiksi (plural translative)
raccahën (instructive singular)
raccahin (instructive plural)
rac'assëk (comitative singular)
raccahinëk (comitative plural)
raccahëtta (abessive singular)
raccahitta (abessive plural)

⇒ Estonian: ratsa

⇒ Finnish: ratsain, ratsailla

Ingrian: ratsas

⇒ Karelian: raččahalla, raččahassa

⇒ Livonian: ratsõl

⇒ Livvi: raččahas, raččahin

⇒ Ludian: raccahil

⇒ Veps: rachau

⇒ Võro: ratsa

⇒ Votic: rattsa, rattsõz

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *raidijaz, *raidaz (whence Old English rǣde (“ready to ride, mounted (on a horse)”).


hahka

Possibly from Proto-Finno-Ugric *ačka (“white”).


hahka

hahka (nominative singular)
hahkat (nominative plural)
hahkan (accusative singular)
hahkat (accusative plural)
hahkan (genitive singular)
hahkadën (genitive plural)
hahkoidën (genitive plural)
hahkada (partitive singular)
hahkoida (partitive plural)
hahkassa (inessive singular)
hahkahna (inessive singular)
hahkoissa (inessive plural)
hahkoihna (inessive plural)
hahkasta (elative singular)
hahkoista (elative plural)
hahkahën (illative singular)
hahkoihën (illative plural)
hahkalla (adessive singular)
hahkoilla (adessive plural)
hahkalta (ablative singular)
hahkoilta (ablative plural)
hahkalën (allative singular)
hahkalëk (allative singular)
hahkoilën (allative plural)
hahkoilëk (allative plural)
hahkana (essive singular)
hahkoina (essive plural)
hahkaksi (singular translative)
hahkoiksi (plural translative)
hahkan (instructive singular)
hahkoin (instructive plural)
hahkanëk (comitative singular)
hahkoinëk (comitative plural)
hahkatta (abessive singular)
hahkoitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: hahk

Finnish: haahka, (dialectal) hahka

Karelian: hoahka

Livonian:

Courland Livonian: ǭ’gi (< *hahkainen)

Vidzeme Livonian: āģi

Ludian: huahk

Veps: hahk

Võro: hahk

Votic: (Mati) aahka

Karelian: hoahkoi

Livvi: huahkoi

Ludian: huahkoi

Veps: hahkoi

Somateria mollissima
Somateria mollissima


rahkëh

rahkëh (nominative singular)
rahkëhët (nominative plural)
rahkëhën (accusative singular)
rahkëhët (accusative plural)
rahkëhën (genitive singular)
rahkëhtën (genitive plural)
rahkëhidën (genitive plural)
rahkëhta (partitive singular)
rahkëhita (partitive plural)
rahkëhëssa (inessive singular)
rahkëhëhna (inessive singular)
rahkëhissa (inessive plural)
rahkëhihna (inessive plural)
rahkëhësta (elative singular)
rahkëhista (elative plural)
rahkëhësën (illative singular)
rahkëhisën (illative plural)
rahkëhëlla (adessive singular)
rahkëhilla (adessive plural)
rahkëhëlta (ablative singular)
rahkëhilta (ablative plural)
rahkëhëlën (allative singular)
rahkëhëlëk (allative singular)
rahkëhilën (allative plural)
rahkëhilëk (allative plural)
rahkëhëna (essive singular)
rahkëhina (essive plural)
rahkëhëksi (singular translative)
rahkëhiksi (plural translative)
rahkëhën (instructive singular)
rahkëhin (instructive plural)
rahkëhënëk (comitative singular)
rahkëhinëk (comitative plural)
rahkëhëtta (abessive singular)
rahkëhitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: rahe

Finnish: rahje

Ingrian: rahe

Karelian: rahkis

Livonian: rǭ’gõz

Livvi: rahkis

Ludian: rahkiž

Veps: rahkiž

Võro: raheq

Possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *dragiz, from *draganą.

strap used to join the shafts of a carriage, sled etc. to the horse collar


mürtüdäk

mürtü- (stem)
mürdün (first-person present singular)
mürdüin (first-person past singular)
mürtügon (first-person optative singular)
mürdüt (present second-person singular)
mürdüit (past second-person singular)
mürdük (imperative second-person singular)
mürtügos (optative second-person singular)
mürtübi (present singular third-person)
mürtü (present singular third-person)
mürtüi (past singular third-person)
mürtügäsen (imperative singular third-person)
mürtügosen (optative singular third-person)
mürdükmek (first-person plural present)
mürdükmäk (first-person plural present)
mürtüimek (first-person past plural)
mürtüimäk (first-person past plural)
mürtügätemek (first-person imperative plural)
mürtügätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
mürtügotemek (first-person optative plural)
mürtügotämäk (first-person optative plural)
mürdüktek (plural present second-person)
mürdüktäk (plural present second-person)
mürtüidek (past plural second-person)
mürtüidäk (past plural second-person)
mürtügäte (imperative plural second-person)
mürtügätä (imperative plural second-person)
mürtügot'ek (optative plural second-person)
mürtügotädäk (optative plural second-person)
mürtübät (plural present third-person)
mürtü (plural present third-person)
mürtüi (past plural third-person)
mürtügäsen (imperative plural third-person)
mürtügosen (optative plural third-person)
mürdüksen (passive present)
mürdüt'äksen (passive present)
mürtüdisen (passive past)
mürdüttisen (passive past)
mürtüdäkähen (imperative passive)
mürdüttäkähen (imperative passive)
mürtüdäkohen (optative passive)
mürdüttäkohen (optative passive)
mürdük (connegative present)
mürtügäk (connegative imperative)
mürtügok (connegative optative)
mürdüktäk (connegative passive present)
mürtüdägäk (connegative imperative passive)
mürdüttägäk (connegative imperative passive)
mürtüdägok (connegative optative passive)
mürdüttägok (connegative optative passive)
mürdükcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
mürtüicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
mürtünen (first-person potential singular)
mürdükcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
mürtüicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
mürtünet (potential second-person singular)
mürdükci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
mürtüici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
mürtüni (potential singular third-person)
mürdükcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
mürdükcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
mürtüicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
mürtüicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
mürtünemek (first-person plural potential)
mürtünemäk (first-person plural potential)
mürdükcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
mürdükcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
mürtüicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
mürtüicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
mürtünedek (plural potential second-person)
mürtünedäk (plural potential second-person)
mürdükci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
mürtüici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
mürtüni (plural potential third-person)
mürtüdäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
mürdüt'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
mürtüdicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
mürdütticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
mürtüdänehen (passive potential)
mürdüttänehen (passive potential)
mürdükcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
mürtüicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
mürtünek (connegative potential)
mürtüdäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
mürdüt'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
mürtüdicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
mürdütticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
mürtüdänek (connegative passive potential)
mürdüttänek (connegative passive potential)
mürtüdäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
mürtübä (active participle present)
mürtüdäpä (participle passive present)
mürdüttäpä (participle passive present)
mürtüde- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
mürtünüt (active participle past)
mürtüdü (participle passive past)
mürdüttü (participle passive past)
mürtümä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
mürtüminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: (dialectal) mürdima/mürdida

Finnish: myrtyä

Karelian: myrtyö

Votic: (Mati) mürtüä

*mür- + *-tüdäk; possibly from the same root as *mürkkü.


paukkudak

paukku- (stem)
pauk'un (first-person present singular)
pauk'uin (first-person past singular)
paukkugon (first-person optative singular)
pauk'ut (present second-person singular)
pauk'uit (past second-person singular)
pauk'uk (imperative second-person singular)
paukkugos (optative second-person singular)
paukkubi (present singular third-person)
paukku (present singular third-person)
paukkui (past singular third-person)
paukkugasën (imperative singular third-person)
paukkugosën (optative singular third-person)
pauk'ukmëk (first-person plural present)
pauk'ukmak (first-person plural present)
paukkuimëk (first-person past plural)
paukkuimak (first-person past plural)
paukkugatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
paukkugatamak (first-person imperative plural)
paukkugotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
paukkugotamak (first-person optative plural)
pauk'uktëk (plural present second-person)
pauk'uktak (plural present second-person)
paukkuidëk (past plural second-person)
paukkuidak (past plural second-person)
paukkugatë (imperative plural second-person)
paukkugata (imperative plural second-person)
paukkugot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
paukkugotadak (optative plural second-person)
paukkubat (plural present third-person)
paukku (plural present third-person)
paukkui (past plural third-person)
paukkugasën (imperative plural third-person)
paukkugosën (optative plural third-person)
pauk'uksën (passive present)
pauk'ut'aksën (passive present)
paukkudisën (passive past)
pauk'uttisën (passive past)
paukkudakahën (imperative passive)
pauk'uttakahën (imperative passive)
paukkudakohën (optative passive)
pauk'uttakohën (optative passive)
pauk'uk (connegative present)
paukkugak (connegative imperative)
paukkugok (connegative optative)
pauk'uktak (connegative passive present)
paukkudagak (connegative imperative passive)
pauk'uttagak (connegative imperative passive)
paukkudagok (connegative optative passive)
pauk'uttagok (connegative optative passive)
pauk'ukcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
paukkuicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
paukkunën (first-person potential singular)
pauk'ukcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
paukkuicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
paukkunët (potential second-person singular)
pauk'ukci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
paukkuici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
paukkuni (potential singular third-person)
pauk'ukcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
pauk'ukcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
paukkuicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
paukkuicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
paukkunëmëk (first-person plural potential)
paukkunëmak (first-person plural potential)
pauk'ukcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
pauk'ukcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
paukkuicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
paukkuicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
paukkunëdëk (plural potential second-person)
paukkunëdak (plural potential second-person)
pauk'ukci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
paukkuici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
paukkuni (plural potential third-person)
paukkudakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
pauk'ut'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
paukkudicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
pauk'utticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
paukkudanëhën (passive potential)
pauk'uttanëhën (passive potential)
pauk'ukcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
paukkuicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
paukkunëk (connegative potential)
paukkudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
pauk'ut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
paukkudicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
pauk'utticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
paukkudanëk (connegative passive potential)
pauk'uttanëk (connegative passive potential)
paukkudak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
paukkuba (active participle present)
paukkudapa (participle passive present)
pauk'uttapa (participle passive present)
paukkudë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
paukkunut (active participle past)
paukkudu (participle passive past)
pauk'uttu (participle passive past)
paukkuma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
paukkuminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: paukuma/paukuda

Finnish: paukkua

→ Inari Sami: pȧvkkuđ

Karelian: paukkuo

Livonian: poukõ

Veps: poukta

Võro: paukma/paukuq

Finnish: paukkaa

→ Lule Sami: bávkedit

→ Northern Sami: bávkit

Ingrian: paukkaa

Karelian: paukkoa

Veps: paukta

Votic: paukka

Onomatopoeic (compare Lithuanian baũkti).


näic'üt

Estonian: neitsi

Finnish: neitsyt

Karelian:

North Karelian: neičyt

South Karelian: neičut, neičyt

Livonian: neitst

Livvi: neičyt

Ludian: neičud

Veps: neičud

Võro: näütsi

Votic: (Kattila) neitsüd

From the same root as *näitoi with the suffix + *-üt, possibly through a diminutive *näi(t)- + *-icce- (*-inën).


märehtidäk

märehti- (stem)
märehtin (first-person present singular)
märehtejin (first-person past singular)
märehtigon (first-person optative singular)
märehtit (present second-person singular)
märehtejit (past second-person singular)
märehtik (imperative second-person singular)
märehtigos (optative second-person singular)
märehtipi (present singular third-person)
märehti (present singular third-person)
märehteji (past singular third-person)
märehtikähen (imperative singular third-person)
märehtikohen (optative singular third-person)
märehtikmek (first-person plural present)
märehtikmäk (first-person plural present)
märehtejimek (first-person past plural)
märehtejimäk (first-person past plural)
märehtikädemek (first-person imperative plural)
märehtikädämäk (first-person imperative plural)
märehtikodemek (first-person optative plural)
märehtikodämäk (first-person optative plural)
märehtiktek (plural present second-person)
märehtiktäk (plural present second-person)
märehtejidek (past plural second-person)
märehtejidäk (past plural second-person)
märehtikäde (imperative plural second-person)
märehtikädä (imperative plural second-person)
märehtigot'ek (optative plural second-person)
märehtikodädäk (optative plural second-person)
märehtibät (plural present third-person)
märehti (plural present third-person)
märehteji (past plural third-person)
märehtikähen (imperative plural third-person)
märehtikohen (optative plural third-person)
märehtiksen (passive present)
märehtit'äksen (passive present)
märehtitihen (passive past)
märehtittihen (passive past)
märehtitägäsen (imperative passive)
märehtittägäsen (imperative passive)
märehtitägosen (optative passive)
märehtittägosen (optative passive)
märehtik (connegative present)
märehtigäk (connegative imperative)
märehtigok (connegative optative)
märehtiktäk (connegative passive present)
märehtitägäk (connegative imperative passive)
märehtittägäk (connegative imperative passive)
märehtitägok (connegative optative passive)
märehtittägok (connegative optative passive)
märehtikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
märehtejicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
märehtinen (first-person potential singular)
märehtikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
märehtejicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
märehtinet (potential second-person singular)
märehtikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
märehtejici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
märehtini (potential singular third-person)
märehtikcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
märehtikcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
märehtejicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
märehtejicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
märehtinemek (first-person plural potential)
märehtinemäk (first-person plural potential)
märehtikcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
märehtikcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
märehtejicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
märehtejicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
märehtinedek (plural potential second-person)
märehtinedäk (plural potential second-person)
märehtikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
märehtejici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
märehtini (plural potential third-person)
märehtidäkcisen (conditional conditional-i passive)
märehtit'äkcisen (conditional conditional-i passive)
märehtiticisen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
märehtitticisen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
märehtitänesen (passive potential)
märehtittänesen (passive potential)
märehtikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
märehtejicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
märehtinek (connegative potential)
märehtidäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
märehtit'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
märehtiticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
märehtitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
märehtitänek (connegative passive potential)
märehtittänek (connegative passive potential)
märehtidäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
märehtipä (active participle present)
märehtitäbä (participle passive present)
märehtittäbä (participle passive present)
märehtite- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
märehtinüt (active participle past)
märehtitü (participle passive past)
märehtittü (participle passive past)
märehtimä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
märehtiminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

⇒ Estonian: mäletsema/mäletseda

Finnish: märehtiä

Ingrian: märehtiä

Karelian:

North Karelian: märehtie

South Karelian: märehtie

Livonian: me’rdõ

Livvi: märehtie

Ludian: märehtidä

Veps: märehtida

⇒ Võro: mälehtämä/mälehtäq

desc

Votic: märehtiä, (Mati) märehtää, märestiä

→? Proto-Samic:

Inari Sami: smierettiđ

Kildin Sami: мӣрьхэ (mīr’xe)

Lule Sami: smieritjit

Northern Sami: smīrezit

Southern Sami: meerehtidh


tunkijo

tunkijo (nominative singular)
tunkijot (nominative plural)
tunkijon (accusative singular)
tunkijot (accusative plural)
tunkijon (genitive singular)
tunkijodën (genitive plural)
tunkijoidën (genitive plural)
tunkijota (partitive singular)
tunkijoita (partitive plural)
tunkijossa (inessive singular)
tunkijohna (inessive singular)
tunkijoissa (inessive plural)
tunkijoihna (inessive plural)
tunkijosta (elative singular)
tunkijoista (elative plural)
tunkijosën (illative singular)
tunkijoisën (illative plural)
tunkijolla (adessive singular)
tunkijoilla (adessive plural)
tunkijolta (ablative singular)
tunkijoilta (ablative plural)
tunkijolën (allative singular)
tunkijolëk (allative singular)
tunkijoilën (allative plural)
tunkijoilëk (allative plural)
tunkijona (essive singular)
tunkijoina (essive plural)
tunkijoksi (singular translative)
tunkijoiksi (plural translative)
tunkijon (instructive singular)
tunkijoin (instructive plural)
tunkijonëk (comitative singular)
tunkijoinëk (comitative plural)
tunkijotta (abessive singular)
tunkijoitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: tunkio

Karelian:

North Karelian: tunkivo

South Karelian: tungivo, tungijo, tungio


katodak

kato- (stem)
kadon (first-person present singular)
kadoin (first-person past singular)
katogon (first-person optative singular)
kadot (present second-person singular)
kadoit (past second-person singular)
kadok (imperative second-person singular)
katogos (optative second-person singular)
katobi (present singular third-person)
kato (present singular third-person)
katoi (past singular third-person)
katogasën (imperative singular third-person)
katogosën (optative singular third-person)
kadokmëk (first-person plural present)
kadokmak (first-person plural present)
katoimëk (first-person past plural)
katoimak (first-person past plural)
katogatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
katogatamak (first-person imperative plural)
katogotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
katogotamak (first-person optative plural)
kadoktëk (plural present second-person)
kadoktak (plural present second-person)
katoidëk (past plural second-person)
katoidak (past plural second-person)
katogatë (imperative plural second-person)
katogata (imperative plural second-person)
katogot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
katogotadak (optative plural second-person)
katobat (plural present third-person)
kato (plural present third-person)
katoi (past plural third-person)
katogasën (imperative plural third-person)
katogosën (optative plural third-person)
kadoksën (passive present)
kadot'aksën (passive present)
katodisën (passive past)
kadottisën (passive past)
katodakahën (imperative passive)
kadottakahën (imperative passive)
katodakohën (optative passive)
kadottakohën (optative passive)
kadok (connegative present)
katogak (connegative imperative)
katogok (connegative optative)
kadoktak (connegative passive present)
katodagak (connegative imperative passive)
kadottagak (connegative imperative passive)
katodagok (connegative optative passive)
kadottagok (connegative optative passive)
kadokcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
katoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
katonën (first-person potential singular)
kadokcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
katoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
katonët (potential second-person singular)
kadokci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
katoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
katoni (potential singular third-person)
kadokcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kadokcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
katoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
katoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
katonëmëk (first-person plural potential)
katonëmak (first-person plural potential)
kadokcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kadokcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
katoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
katoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
katonëdëk (plural potential second-person)
katonëdak (plural potential second-person)
kadokci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
katoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
katoni (plural potential third-person)
katodakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kadot'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
katodicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kadotticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
katodanëhën (passive potential)
kadottanëhën (passive potential)
kadokcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
katoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
katonëk (connegative potential)
katodakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kadot'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
katodicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kadotticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
katodanëk (connegative passive potential)
kadottanëk (connegative passive potential)
katodak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
katoba (active participle present)
katodapa (participle passive present)
kadottapa (participle passive present)
katodë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
katonut (active participle past)
katodu (participle passive past)
kadottu (participle passive past)
katoma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
katominen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: kaduma/kaduda

Finnish: (dialectal) katoa

Karelian: katuo

Livonian: ka’ddõ

Ludian: kadoda

Veps: kadoda

Võro: kaoma/kaodaq

Votic: (Kattila, Pummala, Jõgõperä, Rudja) kattoa

Finnish: kadota

Karelian: kavota

Livvi: kavota


loottadak

lootta- (stem)
loot'an (first-person present singular)
loot'ëin (first-person past singular)
loottagon (first-person optative singular)
loot'at (present second-person singular)
loot'ëit (past second-person singular)
loot'ak (imperative second-person singular)
loottagos (optative second-person singular)
loottabi (present singular third-person)
lootta (present singular third-person)
loottëi (past singular third-person)
loottagasën (imperative singular third-person)
loottagosën (optative singular third-person)
loot'akmëk (first-person plural present)
loot'akmak (first-person plural present)
loottëimëk (first-person past plural)
loottëimak (first-person past plural)
loottagatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
loottagatamak (first-person imperative plural)
loottagotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
loottagotamak (first-person optative plural)
loot'aktëk (plural present second-person)
loot'aktak (plural present second-person)
loottëidëk (past plural second-person)
loottëidak (past plural second-person)
loottagatë (imperative plural second-person)
loottagata (imperative plural second-person)
loottagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
loottagotadak (optative plural second-person)
loottabat (plural present third-person)
lootta (plural present third-person)
loottëi (past plural third-person)
loottagasën (imperative plural third-person)
loottagosën (optative plural third-person)
loot'aksën (passive present)
loot'at'aksën (passive present)
loottadisën (passive past)
loot'attisën (passive past)
loottadakahën (imperative passive)
loot'attakahën (imperative passive)
loottadakohën (optative passive)
loot'attakohën (optative passive)
loot'ak (connegative present)
loottagak (connegative imperative)
loottagok (connegative optative)
loot'aktak (connegative passive present)
loottadagak (connegative imperative passive)
loot'attagak (connegative imperative passive)
loottadagok (connegative optative passive)
loot'attagok (connegative optative passive)
loot'akcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
loottëicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
loottanën (first-person potential singular)
loot'akcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
loottëicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
loottanët (potential second-person singular)
loot'akci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
loottëici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
loottani (potential singular third-person)
loot'akcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
loot'akcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
loottëicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
loottëicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
loottanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
loottanëmak (first-person plural potential)
loot'akcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
loot'akcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
loottëicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
loottëicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
loottanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
loottanëdak (plural potential second-person)
loot'akci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
loottëici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
loottani (plural potential third-person)
loottadakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
loot'at'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
loottadicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
loot'atticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
loottadanëhën (passive potential)
loot'attanëhën (passive potential)
loot'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
loottëicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
loottanëk (connegative potential)
loottadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
loot'at'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
loottadicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
loot'atticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
loottadanëk (connegative passive potential)
loot'attanëk (connegative passive potential)
loottadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
loottaba (active participle present)
loottadapa (participle passive present)
loot'attapa (participle passive present)
loottadë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
loottanut (active participle past)
loottadu (participle passive past)
loot'attu (participle passive past)
loottama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
loottaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: lootma/loota

Finnish: luottaa

Ingrian: loottaa

Karelian: luottoa

Livonian: lūotõ

Võro: luutma/luutaq

Either from *loo- + *-ttadak or *loodak + *-ttadak.


jürkkä

jürkkä (nominative singular)
jürk'ät (nominative plural)
jürk'än (accusative singular)
jürk'ät (accusative plural)
jürk'än (genitive singular)
jürkkäden (genitive plural)
jürkkeiden (genitive plural)
jürkkädä (partitive singular)
jürkkeidä (partitive plural)
jürk'ässä (inessive singular)
jürk'ähnä (inessive singular)
jürk'eissä (inessive plural)
jürk'eihnä (inessive plural)
jürk'ästä (elative singular)
jürk'eistä (elative plural)
jürkkähen (illative singular)
jürkkeihen (illative plural)
jürk'ällä (adessive singular)
jürk'eillä (adessive plural)
jürk'ältä (ablative singular)
jürk'eiltä (ablative plural)
jürkkälen (allative singular)
jürkkälek (allative singular)
jürkkeilen (allative plural)
jürkkeilek (allative plural)
jürkkänä (essive singular)
jürkkeinä (essive plural)
jürk'äksi (singular translative)
jürk'eiksi (plural translative)
jürk'än (instructive singular)
jürk'ein (instructive plural)
jürkkänek (comitative singular)
jürkkeinek (comitative plural)
jürk'ättä (abessive singular)
jürk'eittä (abessive plural)

Finnish: jyrkkä

Ingrian: jyrkkä

→ Votic: jürkkü

Karelian: jyrkkä

Livvi: jyrkky

Ludian: d'ürk

Veps: mürk

From the same root as *jürkedä (Finnish jyrkeä, Livonian jurg), from earlier *jürke-. Further origin unknown.


mälvi

mälvi (nominative singular)
mälvet (nominative plural)
mälven (accusative singular)
mälvet (accusative plural)
mälven (genitive singular)
mälveden (genitive plural)
mälviden (genitive plural)
mälvedä (partitive singular)
mälvidä (partitive plural)
mälvessä (inessive singular)
mälvehnä (inessive singular)
mälvissä (inessive plural)
mälvihnä (inessive plural)
mälvestä (elative singular)
mälvistä (elative plural)
mälvehen (illative singular)
mälvihen (illative plural)
mälvellä (adessive singular)
mälvillä (adessive plural)
mälveltä (ablative singular)
mälviltä (ablative plural)
mälvelen (allative singular)
mälvelek (allative singular)
mälvilen (allative plural)
mälvilek (allative plural)
mälvenä (essive singular)
mälvinä (essive plural)
mälveksi (singular translative)
mälviksi (plural translative)
mälven (instructive singular)
mälvin (instructive plural)
mälvenek (comitative singular)
mälvinek (comitative plural)
mälvettä (abessive singular)
mälvittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: mälv

Finnish: (dialectal) mälvi

Karelian: mälvi

Võro: mälv'

Possibly from Proto-Finno-Ugric *mälke, with irregular change of *-lk- > *-lv-.


leentüdäk

leentü- (stem)
leendün (first-person present singular)
leendüin (first-person past singular)
leentügon (first-person optative singular)
leendüt (present second-person singular)
leendüit (past second-person singular)
leendük (imperative second-person singular)
leentügos (optative second-person singular)
leentübi (present singular third-person)
leentü (present singular third-person)
leentüi (past singular third-person)
leentügäsen (imperative singular third-person)
leentügosen (optative singular third-person)
leendükmek (first-person plural present)
leendükmäk (first-person plural present)
leentüimek (first-person past plural)
leentüimäk (first-person past plural)
leentügätemek (first-person imperative plural)
leentügätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
leentügotemek (first-person optative plural)
leentügotämäk (first-person optative plural)
leendüktek (plural present second-person)
leendüktäk (plural present second-person)
leentüidek (past plural second-person)
leentüidäk (past plural second-person)
leentügäte (imperative plural second-person)
leentügätä (imperative plural second-person)
leentügot'ek (optative plural second-person)
leentügotädäk (optative plural second-person)
leentübät (plural present third-person)
leentü (plural present third-person)
leentüi (past plural third-person)
leentügäsen (imperative plural third-person)
leentügosen (optative plural third-person)
leendüksen (passive present)
leendüt'äksen (passive present)
leentüdisen (passive past)
leendüttisen (passive past)
leentüdäkähen (imperative passive)
leendüttäkähen (imperative passive)
leentüdäkohen (optative passive)
leendüttäkohen (optative passive)
leendük (connegative present)
leentügäk (connegative imperative)
leentügok (connegative optative)
leendüktäk (connegative passive present)
leentüdägäk (connegative imperative passive)
leendüttägäk (connegative imperative passive)
leentüdägok (connegative optative passive)
leendüttägok (connegative optative passive)
leendükcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
leentüicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
leentünen (first-person potential singular)
leendükcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
leentüicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
leentünet (potential second-person singular)
leendükci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
leentüici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
leentüni (potential singular third-person)
leendükcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
leendükcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
leentüicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
leentüicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
leentünemek (first-person plural potential)
leentünemäk (first-person plural potential)
leendükcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
leendükcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
leentüicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
leentüicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
leentünedek (plural potential second-person)
leentünedäk (plural potential second-person)
leendükci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
leentüici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
leentüni (plural potential third-person)
leentüdäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
leendüt'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
leentüdicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
leendütticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
leentüdänehen (passive potential)
leendüttänehen (passive potential)
leendükcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
leentüicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
leentünek (connegative potential)
leentüdäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
leendüt'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
leentüdicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
leendütticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
leentüdänek (connegative passive potential)
leendüttänek (connegative passive potential)
leentüdäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
leentübä (active participle present)
leentüdäpä (participle passive present)
leendüttäpä (participle passive present)
leentüde- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
leentünüt (active participle past)
leentüdü (participle passive past)
leendüttü (participle passive past)
leentümä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
leentüminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: lientyä

Karelian: lientyö

Võro: liindümä/liindüdäq

Unknown. Possibly contains the suffix *-tudak. The root may be *leevä (? *leeve-ntü-) or (less likely) *leemi.


mänkidäk

mänki- (stem)
mängin (first-person present singular)
mänkejin (first-person past singular)
mänkigon (first-person optative singular)
mängit (present second-person singular)
mänkejit (past second-person singular)
mängik (imperative second-person singular)
mänkigos (optative second-person singular)
mänkibi (present singular third-person)
mänki (present singular third-person)
mänkeji (past singular third-person)
mänkigäsen (imperative singular third-person)
mänkigosen (optative singular third-person)
mängikmek (first-person plural present)
mängikmäk (first-person plural present)
mänkejimek (first-person past plural)
mänkejimäk (first-person past plural)
mänkigätemek (first-person imperative plural)
mänkigätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
mänkigotemek (first-person optative plural)
mänkigotämäk (first-person optative plural)
mängiktek (plural present second-person)
mängiktäk (plural present second-person)
mänkejidek (past plural second-person)
mänkejidäk (past plural second-person)
mänkigäte (imperative plural second-person)
mänkigätä (imperative plural second-person)
mänkigot'ek (optative plural second-person)
mänkigotädäk (optative plural second-person)
mänkibät (plural present third-person)
mänki (plural present third-person)
mänkeji (past plural third-person)
mänkigäsen (imperative plural third-person)
mänkigosen (optative plural third-person)
mängiksen (passive present)
mängit'äksen (passive present)
mänkidisen (passive past)
mängittisen (passive past)
mänkidäkähen (imperative passive)
mängittäkähen (imperative passive)
mänkidäkohen (optative passive)
mängittäkohen (optative passive)
mängik (connegative present)
mänkigäk (connegative imperative)
mänkigok (connegative optative)
mängiktäk (connegative passive present)
mänkidägäk (connegative imperative passive)
mängittägäk (connegative imperative passive)
mänkidägok (connegative optative passive)
mängittägok (connegative optative passive)
mängikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
mänkejicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
mänkinen (first-person potential singular)
mängikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
mänkejicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
mänkinet (potential second-person singular)
mängikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
mänkejici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
mänkini (potential singular third-person)
mängikcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
mängikcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
mänkejicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
mänkejicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
mänkinemek (first-person plural potential)
mänkinemäk (first-person plural potential)
mängikcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
mängikcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
mänkejicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
mänkejicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
mänkinedek (plural potential second-person)
mänkinedäk (plural potential second-person)
mängikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
mänkejici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
mänkini (plural potential third-person)
mänkidäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
mängit'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
mänkidicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
mängitticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
mänkidänehen (passive potential)
mängittänehen (passive potential)
mängikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
mänkejicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
mänkinek (connegative potential)
mänkidäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
mängit'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
mänkidicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
mängitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
mänkidänek (connegative passive potential)
mängittänek (connegative passive potential)
mänkidäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
mänkibä (active participle present)
mänkidäpä (participle passive present)
mängittäpä (participle passive present)
mänkide- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
mänkinüt (active participle past)
mänkidü (participle passive past)
mängittü (participle passive past)
mänkimä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
mänkiminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: mängima/mängida

Finnish: (archaic, dialectal) mänkiä

Livonian: mängõ

Võro: mäng'mä/mängiq

Votic: mäntšiä

Votic: mäntšä

to play (act in a manner such that one has fun)


kackëra

kackëra (nominative singular)
kackërat (nominative plural)
kackëran (accusative singular)
kackërat (accusative plural)
kackëran (genitive singular)
kackëradën (genitive plural)
kackëroidën (genitive plural)
kackërata (partitive singular)
kackëroita (partitive plural)
kackërassa (inessive singular)
kackërahna (inessive singular)
kackëroissa (inessive plural)
kackëroihna (inessive plural)
kackërasta (elative singular)
kackëroista (elative plural)
kackërasën (illative singular)
kackëroisën (illative plural)
kackëralla (adessive singular)
kackëroilla (adessive plural)
kackëralta (ablative singular)
kackëroilta (ablative plural)
kackëralën (allative singular)
kackëralëk (allative singular)
kackëroilën (allative plural)
kackëroilëk (allative plural)
kackërana (essive singular)
kackëroina (essive plural)
kackëraksi (singular translative)
kackëroiksi (plural translative)
kackëran (instructive singular)
kackëroin (instructive plural)
kackëranëk (comitative singular)
kackëroinëk (comitative plural)
kackëratta (abessive singular)
kackëroitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: katkera

Ingrian: katkera

Karelian: katkera, kačkera

Livvi: kačker

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *kačka- (“to bite”) + *-ra.

, *karvas


koinidak

koini- (stem)
koinin (first-person present singular)
koinëjin (first-person past singular)
koinigon (first-person optative singular)
koinit (present second-person singular)
koinëjit (past second-person singular)
koinik (imperative second-person singular)
koinigos (optative second-person singular)
koinibi (present singular third-person)
koini (present singular third-person)
koinëji (past singular third-person)
koinigasën (imperative singular third-person)
koinigosën (optative singular third-person)
koinikmëk (first-person plural present)
koinikmak (first-person plural present)
koinëjimëk (first-person past plural)
koinëjimak (first-person past plural)
koinigatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
koinigatamak (first-person imperative plural)
koinigotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
koinigotamak (first-person optative plural)
koiniktëk (plural present second-person)
koiniktak (plural present second-person)
koinëjidëk (past plural second-person)
koinëjidak (past plural second-person)
koinigatë (imperative plural second-person)
koinigata (imperative plural second-person)
koinigot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
koinigotadak (optative plural second-person)
koinibat (plural present third-person)
koini (plural present third-person)
koinëji (past plural third-person)
koinigasën (imperative plural third-person)
koinigosën (optative plural third-person)
koiniksën (passive present)
koinit'aksën (passive present)
koinidisën (passive past)
koinittisën (passive past)
koinidakahën (imperative passive)
koinittakahën (imperative passive)
koinidakohën (optative passive)
koinittakohën (optative passive)
koinik (connegative present)
koinigak (connegative imperative)
koinigok (connegative optative)
koiniktak (connegative passive present)
koinidagak (connegative imperative passive)
koinittagak (connegative imperative passive)
koinidagok (connegative optative passive)
koinittagok (connegative optative passive)
koinikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
koinëjicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
koininën (first-person potential singular)
koinikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
koinëjicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
koininët (potential second-person singular)
koinikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
koinëjici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
koinini (potential singular third-person)
koinikcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
koinikcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
koinëjicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
koinëjicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
koininëmëk (first-person plural potential)
koininëmak (first-person plural potential)
koinikcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
koinikcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
koinëjicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
koinëjicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
koininëdëk (plural potential second-person)
koininëdak (plural potential second-person)
koinikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
koinëjici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
koinini (plural potential third-person)
koinidakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
koinit'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
koinidicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
koinitticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
koinidanëhën (passive potential)
koinittanëhën (passive potential)
koinikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
koinëjicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
koininëk (connegative potential)
koinidakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
koinit'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
koinidicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
koinitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
koinidanëk (connegative passive potential)
koinittanëk (connegative passive potential)
koinidak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
koiniba (active participle present)
koinidapa (participle passive present)
koinittapa (participle passive present)
koinidë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
koininut (active participle past)
koinidu (participle passive past)
koinittu (participle passive past)
koinima (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
koiniminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: koinima/koinida

Finnish: (dialectal) koinia

Ingrian: koinia

Karelian: koinie

Livonian: kuoinõ

Veps: koinda

Võro: koin'ma/koiniq

Votic: koinia

Karelian: koinoa

Ludian: koinada

Estonian: koinama/koinata

Finnish: (dialectal) koinata

Votic: koinõtõ