vërka

vërka (nominative singular)
vërgat (nominative plural)
vërgan (accusative singular)
vërgat (accusative plural)
vërgan (genitive singular)
vërkadën (genitive plural)
vërkoidën (genitive plural)
vërkada (partitive singular)
vërkoida (partitive plural)
vërgassa (inessive singular)
vërgahna (inessive singular)
vërgoissa (inessive plural)
vërgoihna (inessive plural)
vërgasta (elative singular)
vërgoista (elative plural)
vërkahën (illative singular)
vërkoihën (illative plural)
vërgalla (adessive singular)
vërgoilla (adessive plural)
vërgalta (ablative singular)
vërgoilta (ablative plural)
vërkalën (allative singular)
vërkalëk (allative singular)
vërkoilën (allative plural)
vërkoilëk (allative plural)
vërkana (essive singular)
vërkoina (essive plural)
vërgaksi (singular translative)
vërgoiksi (plural translative)
vërgan (instructive singular)
vërgoin (instructive plural)
vërkanëk (comitative singular)
vërkoinëk (comitative plural)
vërgatta (abessive singular)
vërgoitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: verka

Ingrian: verka

Karelian:

North Karelian: verka

South Karelian: verga

Livvi: vergu

Ludian: verg

Veps: verg

Votic: võrkkõ, (Mati) võrka

→ Proto-Samic: *vierkē (see there for further descendants)

Unknown. Borrowing from Proto-Germanic *werką is unlikely.

gusset (small piece of cloth inserted in a garment)


piira

piira (nominative singular)
piirat (nominative plural)
piiran (accusative singular)
piirat (accusative plural)
piiran (genitive singular)
piiradën (genitive plural)
piiroidën (genitive plural)
piirada (partitive singular)
piiroida (partitive plural)
piirassa (inessive singular)
piirahna (inessive singular)
piiroissa (inessive plural)
piiroihna (inessive plural)
piirasta (elative singular)
piiroista (elative plural)
piirahën (illative singular)
piiroihën (illative plural)
piiralla (adessive singular)
piiroilla (adessive plural)
piiralta (ablative singular)
piiroilta (ablative plural)
piiralën (allative singular)
piiralëk (allative singular)
piiroilën (allative plural)
piiroilëk (allative plural)
piirana (essive singular)
piiroina (essive plural)
piiraksi (singular translative)
piiroiksi (plural translative)
piiran (instructive singular)
piiroin (instructive plural)
piiranëk (comitative singular)
piiroinëk (comitative plural)
piiratta (abessive singular)
piiroitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: piira

⇒ Finnish: kivipiira

⇒ Livvi: piiroi

Cognate with Proto-Samic *pirēm, further origin uncertain. Possibly from Proto-Uralic *pijra.


kuivadak

kuiva- (stem)
kuivan (first-person present singular)
kuivëin (first-person past singular)
kuivagon (first-person optative singular)
kuivat (present second-person singular)
kuivëit (past second-person singular)
kuivak (imperative second-person singular)
kuivagos (optative second-person singular)
kuivabi (present singular third-person)
kuiva (present singular third-person)
kuivëi (past singular third-person)
kuivagasën (imperative singular third-person)
kuivagosën (optative singular third-person)
kuivakmëk (first-person plural present)
kuivakmak (first-person plural present)
kuivëimëk (first-person past plural)
kuivëimak (first-person past plural)
kuivagatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
kuivagatamak (first-person imperative plural)
kuivagotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
kuivagotamak (first-person optative plural)
kuivaktëk (plural present second-person)
kuivaktak (plural present second-person)
kuivëidëk (past plural second-person)
kuivëidak (past plural second-person)
kuivagatë (imperative plural second-person)
kuivagata (imperative plural second-person)
kuivagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
kuivagotadak (optative plural second-person)
kuivabat (plural present third-person)
kuiva (plural present third-person)
kuivëi (past plural third-person)
kuivagasën (imperative plural third-person)
kuivagosën (optative plural third-person)
kuivaksën (passive present)
kuivat'aksën (passive present)
kuivadisën (passive past)
kuivattisën (passive past)
kuivadakahën (imperative passive)
kuivattakahën (imperative passive)
kuivadakohën (optative passive)
kuivattakohën (optative passive)
kuivak (connegative present)
kuivagak (connegative imperative)
kuivagok (connegative optative)
kuivaktak (connegative passive present)
kuivadagak (connegative imperative passive)
kuivattagak (connegative imperative passive)
kuivadagok (connegative optative passive)
kuivattagok (connegative optative passive)
kuivakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
kuivëicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
kuivanën (first-person potential singular)
kuivakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
kuivëicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
kuivanët (potential second-person singular)
kuivakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
kuivëici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
kuivani (potential singular third-person)
kuivakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kuivakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kuivëicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kuivëicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kuivanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
kuivanëmak (first-person plural potential)
kuivakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kuivakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kuivëicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kuivëicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kuivanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
kuivanëdak (plural potential second-person)
kuivakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
kuivëici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
kuivani (plural potential third-person)
kuivadakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kuivat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kuivadicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kuivatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kuivadanëhën (passive potential)
kuivattanëhën (passive potential)
kuivakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
kuivëicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
kuivanëk (connegative potential)
kuivadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kuivat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kuivadicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kuivatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kuivadanëk (connegative passive potential)
kuivattanëk (connegative passive potential)
kuivadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
kuivaba (active participle present)
kuivadapa (participle passive present)
kuivattapa (participle passive present)
kuivadë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
kuivanut (active participle past)
kuivadu (participle passive past)
kuivattu (participle passive past)
kuivama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
kuivaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: kuivama/kuivada

Finnish: kuivaa

Ingrian: kuivaa

Karelian:

North Karelian: kuivoa

South Karelian: kuivua

Livonian: kuijõ

Livvi: kuivua

Ludian: kuivada

Veps: kuida

Võro: kuivama/kuivadaq

Votic: kuiva


sortadak

sorta- (stem)
sordan (first-person present singular)
sordëin (first-person past singular)
sortagon (first-person optative singular)
sordat (present second-person singular)
sordëit (past second-person singular)
sordak (imperative second-person singular)
sortagos (optative second-person singular)
sortabi (present singular third-person)
sorta (present singular third-person)
sortëi (past singular third-person)
sortagasën (imperative singular third-person)
sortagosën (optative singular third-person)
sordakmëk (first-person plural present)
sordakmak (first-person plural present)
sortëimëk (first-person past plural)
sortëimak (first-person past plural)
sortagatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
sortagatamak (first-person imperative plural)
sortagotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
sortagotamak (first-person optative plural)
sordaktëk (plural present second-person)
sordaktak (plural present second-person)
sortëidëk (past plural second-person)
sortëidak (past plural second-person)
sortagatë (imperative plural second-person)
sortagata (imperative plural second-person)
sortagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
sortagotadak (optative plural second-person)
sortabat (plural present third-person)
sorta (plural present third-person)
sortëi (past plural third-person)
sortagasën (imperative plural third-person)
sortagosën (optative plural third-person)
sordaksën (passive present)
sordat'aksën (passive present)
sortadisën (passive past)
sordattisën (passive past)
sortadakahën (imperative passive)
sordattakahën (imperative passive)
sortadakohën (optative passive)
sordattakohën (optative passive)
sordak (connegative present)
sortagak (connegative imperative)
sortagok (connegative optative)
sordaktak (connegative passive present)
sortadagak (connegative imperative passive)
sordattagak (connegative imperative passive)
sortadagok (connegative optative passive)
sordattagok (connegative optative passive)
sordakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
sortëicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
sortanën (first-person potential singular)
sordakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
sortëicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
sortanët (potential second-person singular)
sordakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
sortëici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
sortani (potential singular third-person)
sordakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
sordakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
sortëicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
sortëicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
sortanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
sortanëmak (first-person plural potential)
sordakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
sordakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
sortëicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
sortëicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
sortanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
sortanëdak (plural potential second-person)
sordakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
sortëici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
sortani (plural potential third-person)
sortadakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
sordat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
sortadicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
sordatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
sortadanëhën (passive potential)
sordattanëhën (passive potential)
sordakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
sortëicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
sortanëk (connegative potential)
sortadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
sordat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
sortadicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
sordatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
sortadanëk (connegative passive potential)
sordattanëk (connegative passive potential)
sortadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
sortaba (active participle present)
sortadapa (participle passive present)
sordattapa (participle passive present)
sortadë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
sortanut (active participle past)
sortadu (participle passive past)
sordattu (participle passive past)
sortama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
sortaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: sortaa

→ Inari Sami: suárdiđ

→ Northern Sami: soardit

Ingrian: sortaa

Karelian:

North Karelian: šortua

South Karelian: šordua

Livvi: sordua

Ludian: sortta

Veps: sorta

Estonian: sõõrd

Votic: sõrto


mët'os

mët'os (nominative singular)
mët'oksët (nominative plural)
mët'oksën (accusative singular)
mët'oksët (accusative plural)
mët'oksën (genitive singular)
mët'ostën (genitive plural)
mët'oksidën (genitive plural)
mët'osta (partitive singular)
mët'oksita (partitive plural)
mët'oksëssa (inessive singular)
mët'oksëhna (inessive singular)
mët'oksissa (inessive plural)
mët'oksihna (inessive plural)
mët'oksësta (elative singular)
mët'oksista (elative plural)
mët'oksësën (illative singular)
mët'oksisën (illative plural)
mët'oksëlla (adessive singular)
mët'oksilla (adessive plural)
mët'oksëlta (ablative singular)
mët'oksilta (ablative plural)
mët'oksëlën (allative singular)
mët'oksëlëk (allative singular)
mët'oksilën (allative plural)
mët'oksilëk (allative plural)
mët'ossa (essive singular)
mët'oksina (essive plural)
mët'oksëksi (singular translative)
mët'oksiksi (plural translative)
mët'oksën (instructive singular)
mët'oksin (instructive plural)
mët'ossëk (comitative singular)
mët'oksinëk (comitative plural)
mët'oksëtta (abessive singular)
mët'oksitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: mõtus

Finnish: (dialectal) mettos

Livonian: mõtūks

Võro: mõtus

Possibly from Proto-Finno-Ugric [Term?] + *-os.


nokkidak

nokki- (stem)
nok'in (first-person present singular)
nokkëjin (first-person past singular)
nokkigon (first-person optative singular)
nok'it (present second-person singular)
nokkëjit (past second-person singular)
nok'ik (imperative second-person singular)
nokkigos (optative second-person singular)
nokkibi (present singular third-person)
nokki (present singular third-person)
nokkëji (past singular third-person)
nokkigasën (imperative singular third-person)
nokkigosën (optative singular third-person)
nok'ikmëk (first-person plural present)
nok'ikmak (first-person plural present)
nokkëjimëk (first-person past plural)
nokkëjimak (first-person past plural)
nokkigatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
nokkigatamak (first-person imperative plural)
nokkigotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
nokkigotamak (first-person optative plural)
nok'iktëk (plural present second-person)
nok'iktak (plural present second-person)
nokkëjidëk (past plural second-person)
nokkëjidak (past plural second-person)
nokkigatë (imperative plural second-person)
nokkigata (imperative plural second-person)
nokkigot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
nokkigotadak (optative plural second-person)
nokkibat (plural present third-person)
nokki (plural present third-person)
nokkëji (past plural third-person)
nokkigasën (imperative plural third-person)
nokkigosën (optative plural third-person)
nok'iksën (passive present)
nok'it'aksën (passive present)
nokkidisën (passive past)
nok'ittisën (passive past)
nokkidakahën (imperative passive)
nok'ittakahën (imperative passive)
nokkidakohën (optative passive)
nok'ittakohën (optative passive)
nok'ik (connegative present)
nokkigak (connegative imperative)
nokkigok (connegative optative)
nok'iktak (connegative passive present)
nokkidagak (connegative imperative passive)
nok'ittagak (connegative imperative passive)
nokkidagok (connegative optative passive)
nok'ittagok (connegative optative passive)
nok'ikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
nokkëjicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
nokkinën (first-person potential singular)
nok'ikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
nokkëjicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
nokkinët (potential second-person singular)
nok'ikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
nokkëjici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
nokkini (potential singular third-person)
nok'ikcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
nok'ikcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
nokkëjicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
nokkëjicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
nokkinëmëk (first-person plural potential)
nokkinëmak (first-person plural potential)
nok'ikcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
nok'ikcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
nokkëjicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
nokkëjicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
nokkinëdëk (plural potential second-person)
nokkinëdak (plural potential second-person)
nok'ikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
nokkëjici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
nokkini (plural potential third-person)
nokkidakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
nok'it'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
nokkidicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
nok'itticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
nokkidanëhën (passive potential)
nok'ittanëhën (passive potential)
nok'ikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
nokkëjicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
nokkinëk (connegative potential)
nokkidakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
nok'it'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
nokkidicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
nok'itticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
nokkidanëk (connegative passive potential)
nok'ittanëk (connegative passive potential)
nokkidak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
nokkiba (active participle present)
nokkidapa (participle passive present)
nok'ittapa (participle passive present)
nokkidë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
nokkinut (active participle past)
nokkidu (participle passive past)
nok'ittu (participle passive past)
nokkima (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
nokkiminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: nokkima/nokkida

Finnish: nokkia

Ingrian: nokkia

Karelian:

North Karelian: n'okkie

South Karelian: n'okkie

Livvi: nokkie, nuokkie

Ludian: n'uokkida

Veps: nokta

Votic: nokkia


vihneh

vihneh (nominative singular)
vihnehet (nominative plural)
vihnehen (accusative singular)
vihnehet (accusative plural)
vihnehen (genitive singular)
vihnehten (genitive plural)
vihnehiden (genitive plural)
vihnehtä (partitive singular)
vihnehitä (partitive plural)
vihnehessä (inessive singular)
vihnehehnä (inessive singular)
vihnehissä (inessive plural)
vihnehihnä (inessive plural)
vihnehestä (elative singular)
vihnehistä (elative plural)
vihnehesen (illative singular)
vihnehisen (illative plural)
vihnehellä (adessive singular)
vihnehillä (adessive plural)
vihneheltä (ablative singular)
vihnehiltä (ablative plural)
vihnehelen (allative singular)
vihnehelek (allative singular)
vihnehilen (allative plural)
vihnehilek (allative plural)
vihnehenä (essive singular)
vihnehinä (essive plural)
vihneheksi (singular translative)
vihnehiksi (plural translative)
vihnehen (instructive singular)
vihnehin (instructive plural)
vihnehenek (comitative singular)
vihnehinek (comitative plural)
vihnehettä (abessive singular)
vihnehittä (abessive plural)

Finnish: vihne

Ingrian: vihne

Karelian:

North Karelian: vihneh

South Karelian: vihneh

Livvi: vihneh


polkëdak

polkë- (stem)
polgën (first-person present singular)
polgin (first-person past singular)
polkëgon (first-person optative singular)
polgët (present second-person singular)
polgit (past second-person singular)
polgëk (imperative second-person singular)
polkëgos (optative second-person singular)
polkëbi (present singular third-person)
polki (present singular third-person)
polki (past singular third-person)
polkëgasën (imperative singular third-person)
polkëgosën (optative singular third-person)
polgëkmëk (first-person plural present)
polgëkmak (first-person plural present)
polkimëk (first-person past plural)
polkimak (first-person past plural)
polkëgatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
polkëgatamak (first-person imperative plural)
polkëgotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
polkëgotamak (first-person optative plural)
polgëktëk (plural present second-person)
polgëktak (plural present second-person)
polkidëk (past plural second-person)
polkidak (past plural second-person)
polkëgatë (imperative plural second-person)
polkëgata (imperative plural second-person)
polkëgot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
polkëgotadak (optative plural second-person)
polkëbat (plural present third-person)
polki (plural present third-person)
polki (past plural third-person)
polkëgasën (imperative plural third-person)
polkëgosën (optative plural third-person)
polgëksën (passive present)
polgët'aksën (passive present)
polkëdisën (passive past)
polgëttisën (passive past)
polkëdakahën (imperative passive)
polgëttakahën (imperative passive)
polkëdakohën (optative passive)
polgëttakohën (optative passive)
polgëk (connegative present)
polkëgak (connegative imperative)
polkëgok (connegative optative)
polgëktak (connegative passive present)
polkëdagak (connegative imperative passive)
polgëttagak (connegative imperative passive)
polkëdagok (connegative optative passive)
polgëttagok (connegative optative passive)
polgëkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
polkicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
polkënën (first-person potential singular)
polgëkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
polkicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
polkënët (potential second-person singular)
polgëkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
polkici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
polkëni (potential singular third-person)
polgëkcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
polgëkcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
polkicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
polkicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
polkënëmëk (first-person plural potential)
polkënëmak (first-person plural potential)
polgëkcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
polgëkcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
polkicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
polkicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
polkënëdëk (plural potential second-person)
polkënëdak (plural potential second-person)
polgëkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
polkici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
polkëni (plural potential third-person)
polkëdakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
polgët'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
polkëdicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
polgëtticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
polkëdanëhën (passive potential)
polgëttanëhën (passive potential)
polgëkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
polkicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
polkënëk (connegative potential)
polkëdakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
polgët'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
polkëdicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
polgëtticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
polkëdanëk (connegative passive potential)
polgëttanëk (connegative passive potential)
polkëdak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
polkëba (active participle present)
polkëdapa (participle passive present)
polgëttapa (participle passive present)
polkëdë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
polkënut (active participle past)
polkëdu (participle passive past)
polgëttu (participle passive past)
polkëma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
polkëminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: põlgama/põlata

Finnish: polkea

Ingrian: polkia

Karelian:

North Karelian: polkie

South Karelian: polgie

Livonian: pȯlgõ

→ Latvian: pulgot

Livvi: polgie

Ludian: polgeda

Veps: polkta

Võro: põlgma/põlgõq

⇒ Votic: (Mati, Pummala) põlgõttaa

to stamp (with one's foot or feet), to trample


salbat'ak

salpada- (stem)
salpadan (first-person present singular)
salpacin (first-person past singular)
salbatkon (first-person optative singular)
salpadat (present second-person singular)
salpacit (past second-person singular)
salpadak (imperative second-person singular)
salbatkos (optative second-person singular)
salpadapi (present singular third-person)
salbat (present singular third-person)
salpaci (past singular third-person)
salbatkasën (imperative singular third-person)
salbatkosën (optative singular third-person)
salpadakmëk (first-person plural present)
salpadakmak (first-person plural present)
salpacimëk (first-person past plural)
salpacimak (first-person past plural)
salbatkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
salbatkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
salbatkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
salbatkotamak (first-person optative plural)
salpadaktëk (plural present second-person)
salpadaktak (plural present second-person)
salpacidëk (past plural second-person)
salpacidak (past plural second-person)
salbatkatë (imperative plural second-person)
salbatkata (imperative plural second-person)
salbatkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
salbatkotadak (optative plural second-person)
salpadabat (plural present third-person)
salbat (plural present third-person)
salpaci (past plural third-person)
salbatkasën (imperative plural third-person)
salbatkosën (optative plural third-person)
salpadaksën (passive present)
salpadat'aksën (passive present)
salbattisën (passive past)
salpadattihën (passive past)
salbattakahën (imperative passive)
salpadattagasën (imperative passive)
salbattakohën (optative passive)
salpadattagosën (optative passive)
salpadak (connegative present)
salbatkak (connegative imperative)
salbatkok (connegative optative)
salpadaktak (connegative passive present)
salbattagak (connegative imperative passive)
salpadattagak (connegative imperative passive)
salbattagok (connegative optative passive)
salpadattagok (connegative optative passive)
salpadakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
salpacicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
salbannën (first-person potential singular)
salpadakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
salpacicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
salbannët (potential second-person singular)
salpadakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
salpacici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
salbanni (potential singular third-person)
salpadakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
salpadakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
salpacicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
salpacicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
salbannëmëk (first-person plural potential)
salbannëmak (first-person plural potential)
salpadakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
salpadakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
salpacicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
salpacicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
salbannëdëk (plural potential second-person)
salbannëdak (plural potential second-person)
salpadakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
salpacici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
salbanni (plural potential third-person)
salbat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
salpadat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
salbatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
salpadatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
salbattanëhën (passive potential)
salpadattanësën (passive potential)
salpadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
salpacicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
salbannëk (connegative potential)
salbat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
salpadat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
salbatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
salpadatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
salbattanëk (connegative passive potential)
salpadattanëk (connegative passive potential)
salbat'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
salpadapa (active participle present)
salbattapa (participle passive present)
salpadattaba (participle passive present)
salbattë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
salbannut (active participle past)
salbattu (participle passive past)
salpadattu (participle passive past)
salpadama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
salpadaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: salvata

→ Inari Sami: salbađ

Ingrian: salvata

Karelian:

North Karelian: salvata

South Karelian: salvata

Livvi: salvata

Ludian: salbata

Veps: saubata


säigeh

säigeh (nominative singular)
säikehet (nominative plural)
säikehen (accusative singular)
säikehet (accusative plural)
säikehen (genitive singular)
säigehten (genitive plural)
säikehiden (genitive plural)
säigehtä (partitive singular)
säikehitä (partitive plural)
säikehessä (inessive singular)
säikehehnä (inessive singular)
säikehissä (inessive plural)
säikehihnä (inessive plural)
säikehestä (elative singular)
säikehistä (elative plural)
säikehesen (illative singular)
säikehisen (illative plural)
säikehellä (adessive singular)
säikehillä (adessive plural)
säikeheltä (ablative singular)
säikehiltä (ablative plural)
säikehelen (allative singular)
säikehelek (allative singular)
säikehilen (allative plural)
säikehilek (allative plural)
säikehenä (essive singular)
säikehinä (essive plural)
säikeheksi (singular translative)
säikehiksi (plural translative)
säikehen (instructive singular)
säikehin (instructive plural)
säikehenek (comitative singular)
säikehinek (comitative plural)
säikehettä (abessive singular)
säikehittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: säie

Finnish: säie

Ingrian: säje

Karelian:

North Karelian: säijis

South Karelian: säijis, säijeh

Livvi: säjjis, säjjeh

Ludian: šäigiž, säigiž

Veps: säigiž

Votic: säije, (Jõgõperä) säike

Probably derived from *sää (“thread, strand, fibre”).


uskaltadak

uskalta- (stem)
uskaldan (first-person present singular)
uskaldoin (first-person past singular)
uskaltagon (first-person optative singular)
uskaldat (present second-person singular)
uskaldoit (past second-person singular)
uskaldak (imperative second-person singular)
uskaltagos (optative second-person singular)
uskaltapi (present singular third-person)
uskalta (present singular third-person)
uskaltoi (past singular third-person)
uskaltakahën (imperative singular third-person)
uskaltakohën (optative singular third-person)
uskaldakmëk (first-person plural present)
uskaldakmak (first-person plural present)
uskaltoimëk (first-person past plural)
uskaltoimak (first-person past plural)
uskaltakadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
uskaltakadamak (first-person imperative plural)
uskaltakodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
uskaltakodamak (first-person optative plural)
uskaldaktëk (plural present second-person)
uskaldaktak (plural present second-person)
uskaltoidëk (past plural second-person)
uskaltoidak (past plural second-person)
uskaltakadë (imperative plural second-person)
uskaltakada (imperative plural second-person)
uskaltagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
uskaltakodadak (optative plural second-person)
uskaltabat (plural present third-person)
uskalta (plural present third-person)
uskaltoi (past plural third-person)
uskaltakahën (imperative plural third-person)
uskaltakohën (optative plural third-person)
uskaldaksën (passive present)
uskaldat'aksën (passive present)
uskaltatihën (passive past)
uskaldattihën (passive past)
uskaltatagasën (imperative passive)
uskaldattagasën (imperative passive)
uskaltatagosën (optative passive)
uskaldattagosën (optative passive)
uskaldak (connegative present)
uskaltagak (connegative imperative)
uskaltagok (connegative optative)
uskaldaktak (connegative passive present)
uskaltatagak (connegative imperative passive)
uskaldattagak (connegative imperative passive)
uskaltatagok (connegative optative passive)
uskaldattagok (connegative optative passive)
uskaldakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
uskaltoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
uskaltanën (first-person potential singular)
uskaldakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
uskaltoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
uskaltanët (potential second-person singular)
uskaldakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
uskaltoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
uskaltani (potential singular third-person)
uskaldakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
uskaldakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
uskaltoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
uskaltoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
uskaltanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
uskaltanëmak (first-person plural potential)
uskaldakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
uskaldakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
uskaltoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
uskaltoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
uskaltanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
uskaltanëdak (plural potential second-person)
uskaldakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
uskaltoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
uskaltani (plural potential third-person)
uskaltadakcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
uskaldat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
uskaltaticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
uskaldatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
uskaltatanësën (passive potential)
uskaldattanësën (passive potential)
uskaldakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
uskaltoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
uskaltanëk (connegative potential)
uskaltadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
uskaldat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
uskaltaticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
uskaldatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
uskaltatanëk (connegative passive potential)
uskaldattanëk (connegative passive potential)
uskaltadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
uskaltapa (active participle present)
uskaltataba (participle passive present)
uskaldattaba (participle passive present)
uskaltatë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
uskaltanut (active participle past)
uskaltatu (participle passive past)
uskaldattu (participle passive past)
uskaltama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
uskaltaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: usaldama/usaldada

Finnish: uskaltaa

→? Northern Sami: oskkildit

Ingrian: usaltaa

Livvi: uskaldoa

Ludian: uskaldada

⇒ Veps: uskaltaze

Võro: usaldama/usaldaq


korënta

korënta (nominative singular)
korëndat (nominative plural)
korëndan (accusative singular)
korëndat (accusative plural)
korëndan (genitive singular)
korëntadën (genitive plural)
korëntoidën (genitive plural)
korëntata (partitive singular)
korëntoita (partitive plural)
korëndassa (inessive singular)
korëndahna (inessive singular)
korëndoissa (inessive plural)
korëndoihna (inessive plural)
korëndasta (elative singular)
korëndoista (elative plural)
korëntasën (illative singular)
korëntoisën (illative plural)
korëndalla (adessive singular)
korëndoilla (adessive plural)
korëndalta (ablative singular)
korëndoilta (ablative plural)
korëntalën (allative singular)
korëntalëk (allative singular)
korëntoilën (allative plural)
korëntoilëk (allative plural)
korëntana (essive singular)
korëntoina (essive plural)
korëndaksi (singular translative)
korëndoiksi (plural translative)
korëndan (instructive singular)
korëndoin (instructive plural)
korëntanëk (comitative singular)
korëntoinëk (comitative plural)
korëndatta (abessive singular)
korëndoitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: kõrend

Finnish: korento, (dialectal) korenta

Ingrian: korenta

Karelian:

North Karelian: korento

South Karelian: korendo, korenda

Livvi: korendo

Ludian: korend

Veps: korend

Votic: (Kattila) kõrõtõ

Unknown. Compare Erzya курся (kurśa, “carrying pole”).


puutudak

puutu- (stem)
puudun (first-person present singular)
puuduin (first-person past singular)
puutugon (first-person optative singular)
puudut (present second-person singular)
puuduit (past second-person singular)
puuduk (imperative second-person singular)
puutugos (optative second-person singular)
puutubi (present singular third-person)
puutu (present singular third-person)
puutui (past singular third-person)
puutugasën (imperative singular third-person)
puutugosën (optative singular third-person)
puudukmëk (first-person plural present)
puudukmak (first-person plural present)
puutuimëk (first-person past plural)
puutuimak (first-person past plural)
puutugatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
puutugatamak (first-person imperative plural)
puutugotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
puutugotamak (first-person optative plural)
puuduktëk (plural present second-person)
puuduktak (plural present second-person)
puutuidëk (past plural second-person)
puutuidak (past plural second-person)
puutugatë (imperative plural second-person)
puutugata (imperative plural second-person)
puutugot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
puutugotadak (optative plural second-person)
puutubat (plural present third-person)
puutu (plural present third-person)
puutui (past plural third-person)
puutugasën (imperative plural third-person)
puutugosën (optative plural third-person)
puuduksën (passive present)
puudut'aksën (passive present)
puutudisën (passive past)
puuduttisën (passive past)
puutudakahën (imperative passive)
puuduttakahën (imperative passive)
puutudakohën (optative passive)
puuduttakohën (optative passive)
puuduk (connegative present)
puutugak (connegative imperative)
puutugok (connegative optative)
puuduktak (connegative passive present)
puutudagak (connegative imperative passive)
puuduttagak (connegative imperative passive)
puutudagok (connegative optative passive)
puuduttagok (connegative optative passive)
puudukcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
puutuicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
puutunën (first-person potential singular)
puudukcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
puutuicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
puutunët (potential second-person singular)
puudukci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
puutuici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
puutuni (potential singular third-person)
puudukcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
puudukcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
puutuicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
puutuicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
puutunëmëk (first-person plural potential)
puutunëmak (first-person plural potential)
puudukcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
puudukcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
puutuicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
puutuicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
puutunëdëk (plural potential second-person)
puutunëdak (plural potential second-person)
puudukci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
puutuici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
puutuni (plural potential third-person)
puutudakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
puudut'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
puutudicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
puudutticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
puutudanëhën (passive potential)
puuduttanëhën (passive potential)
puudukcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
puutuicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
puutunëk (connegative potential)
puutudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
puudut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
puutudicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
puudutticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
puutudanëk (connegative passive potential)
puuduttanëk (connegative passive potential)
puutudak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
puutuba (active participle present)
puutudapa (participle passive present)
puuduttapa (participle passive present)
puutudë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
puutunut (active participle past)
puutudu (participle passive past)
puuduttu (participle passive past)
puutuma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
puutuminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: puutua

Livonian: pūdõ


voikkadak

voikka- (stem)
voik'an (first-person present singular)
voik'ëin (first-person past singular)
voikkagon (first-person optative singular)
voik'at (present second-person singular)
voik'ëit (past second-person singular)
voik'ak (imperative second-person singular)
voikkagos (optative second-person singular)
voikkabi (present singular third-person)
voikka (present singular third-person)
voikkëi (past singular third-person)
voikkagasën (imperative singular third-person)
voikkagosën (optative singular third-person)
voik'akmëk (first-person plural present)
voik'akmak (first-person plural present)
voikkëimëk (first-person past plural)
voikkëimak (first-person past plural)
voikkagatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
voikkagatamak (first-person imperative plural)
voikkagotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
voikkagotamak (first-person optative plural)
voik'aktëk (plural present second-person)
voik'aktak (plural present second-person)
voikkëidëk (past plural second-person)
voikkëidak (past plural second-person)
voikkagatë (imperative plural second-person)
voikkagata (imperative plural second-person)
voikkagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
voikkagotadak (optative plural second-person)
voikkabat (plural present third-person)
voikka (plural present third-person)
voikkëi (past plural third-person)
voikkagasën (imperative plural third-person)
voikkagosën (optative plural third-person)
voik'aksën (passive present)
voik'at'aksën (passive present)
voikkadisën (passive past)
voik'attisën (passive past)
voikkadakahën (imperative passive)
voik'attakahën (imperative passive)
voikkadakohën (optative passive)
voik'attakohën (optative passive)
voik'ak (connegative present)
voikkagak (connegative imperative)
voikkagok (connegative optative)
voik'aktak (connegative passive present)
voikkadagak (connegative imperative passive)
voik'attagak (connegative imperative passive)
voikkadagok (connegative optative passive)
voik'attagok (connegative optative passive)
voik'akcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
voikkëicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
voikkanën (first-person potential singular)
voik'akcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
voikkëicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
voikkanët (potential second-person singular)
voik'akci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
voikkëici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
voikkani (potential singular third-person)
voik'akcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
voik'akcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
voikkëicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
voikkëicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
voikkanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
voikkanëmak (first-person plural potential)
voik'akcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
voik'akcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
voikkëicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
voikkëicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
voikkanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
voikkanëdak (plural potential second-person)
voik'akci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
voikkëici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
voikkani (plural potential third-person)
voikkadakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
voik'at'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
voikkadicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
voik'atticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
voikkadanëhën (passive potential)
voik'attanëhën (passive potential)
voik'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
voikkëicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
voikkanëk (connegative potential)
voikkadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
voik'at'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
voikkadicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
voik'atticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
voikkadanëk (connegative passive potential)
voik'attanëk (connegative passive potential)
voikkadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
voikkaba (active participle present)
voikkadapa (participle passive present)
voik'attapa (participle passive present)
voikkadë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
voikkanut (active participle past)
voikkadu (participle passive past)
voik'attu (participle passive past)
voikkama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
voikkaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

⇒ Finnish: (obsolete) voikata

Ingrian: voikkaa

Karelian:

South Karelian: voikkoa

Livonian: vȯikõ

Livvi: voikkua

Veps: voikta


lattija

lattija (nominative singular)
lattijat (nominative plural)
lattijan (accusative singular)
lattijat (accusative plural)
lattijan (genitive singular)
lattijadën (genitive plural)
lattijoidën (genitive plural)
lattijata (partitive singular)
lattijoita (partitive plural)
lattijassa (inessive singular)
lattijahna (inessive singular)
lattijoissa (inessive plural)
lattijoihna (inessive plural)
lattijasta (elative singular)
lattijoista (elative plural)
lattijasën (illative singular)
lattijoisën (illative plural)
lattijalla (adessive singular)
lattijoilla (adessive plural)
lattijalta (ablative singular)
lattijoilta (ablative plural)
lattijalën (allative singular)
lattijalëk (allative singular)
lattijoilën (allative plural)
lattijoilëk (allative plural)
lattijana (essive singular)
lattijoina (essive plural)
lattijaksi (singular translative)
lattijoiksi (plural translative)
lattijan (instructive singular)
lattijoin (instructive plural)
lattijanëk (comitative singular)
lattijoinëk (comitative plural)
lattijatta (abessive singular)
lattijoitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: lattia

→ Akkala Sami: latti

→ Inari Sami: lättee

→ Northern Sami: láhtti

Ludian: lattij

Karelian:

North Karelian: late

South Karelian: late

Livvi: late

Ludian: late

Borrowed from Proto-Norse *ᚠᛚᚨᛏᛃᚨ (*flatja), from Proto-Germanic *flatją.

(Northern Finnic) floor (bottom of a room)


koohidak

koohi- (stem)
koohin (first-person present singular)
koohëjin (first-person past singular)
koohigon (first-person optative singular)
koohit (present second-person singular)
koohëjit (past second-person singular)
koohik (imperative second-person singular)
koohigos (optative second-person singular)
koohibi (present singular third-person)
koohi (present singular third-person)
koohëji (past singular third-person)
koohigasën (imperative singular third-person)
koohigosën (optative singular third-person)
koohikmëk (first-person plural present)
koohikmak (first-person plural present)
koohëjimëk (first-person past plural)
koohëjimak (first-person past plural)
koohigatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
koohigatamak (first-person imperative plural)
koohigotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
koohigotamak (first-person optative plural)
koohiktëk (plural present second-person)
koohiktak (plural present second-person)
koohëjidëk (past plural second-person)
koohëjidak (past plural second-person)
koohigatë (imperative plural second-person)
koohigata (imperative plural second-person)
koohigot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
koohigotadak (optative plural second-person)
koohibat (plural present third-person)
koohi (plural present third-person)
koohëji (past plural third-person)
koohigasën (imperative plural third-person)
koohigosën (optative plural third-person)
koohiksën (passive present)
koohit'aksën (passive present)
koohidisën (passive past)
koohittisën (passive past)
koohidakahën (imperative passive)
koohittakahën (imperative passive)
koohidakohën (optative passive)
koohittakohën (optative passive)
koohik (connegative present)
koohigak (connegative imperative)
koohigok (connegative optative)
koohiktak (connegative passive present)
koohidagak (connegative imperative passive)
koohittagak (connegative imperative passive)
koohidagok (connegative optative passive)
koohittagok (connegative optative passive)
koohikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
koohëjicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
koohinën (first-person potential singular)
koohikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
koohëjicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
koohinët (potential second-person singular)
koohikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
koohëjici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
koohini (potential singular third-person)
koohikcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
koohikcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
koohëjicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
koohëjicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
koohinëmëk (first-person plural potential)
koohinëmak (first-person plural potential)
koohikcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
koohikcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
koohëjicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
koohëjicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
koohinëdëk (plural potential second-person)
koohinëdak (plural potential second-person)
koohikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
koohëjici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
koohini (plural potential third-person)
koohidakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
koohit'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
koohidicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
koohitticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
koohidanëhën (passive potential)
koohittanëhën (passive potential)
koohikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
koohëjicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
koohinëk (connegative potential)
koohidakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
koohit'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
koohidicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
koohitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
koohidanëk (connegative passive potential)
koohittanëk (connegative passive potential)
koohidak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
koohiba (active participle present)
koohidapa (participle passive present)
koohittapa (participle passive present)
koohidë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
koohinut (active participle past)
koohidu (participle passive past)
koohittu (participle passive past)
koohima (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
koohiminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: (dialectal) kohima/kohida

⇒ Estonian: kohitsema/kohitseda

Finnish: kuohia, kuohita

Karelian:

North Karelian: kuohita

Võro: kohima/kohhiq

to geld, to castrate (to remove the testicles of an animal)


koovi

koovi (nominative singular)
koovët (nominative plural)
koovën (accusative singular)
koovët (accusative plural)
koovën (genitive singular)
koovëdën (genitive plural)
koovidën (genitive plural)
koovëda (partitive singular)
koovida (partitive plural)
koovëssa (inessive singular)
koovëhna (inessive singular)
koovissa (inessive plural)
koovihna (inessive plural)
koovësta (elative singular)
koovista (elative plural)
koovëhën (illative singular)
koovihën (illative plural)
koovëlla (adessive singular)
koovilla (adessive plural)
koovëlta (ablative singular)
koovilta (ablative plural)
koovëlën (allative singular)
koovëlëk (allative singular)
koovilën (allative plural)
koovilëk (allative plural)
koovëna (essive singular)
koovina (essive plural)
koovëksi (singular translative)
kooviksi (plural translative)
koovën (instructive singular)
koovin (instructive plural)
koovënëk (comitative singular)
koovinëk (comitative plural)
koovëtta (abessive singular)
koovitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: (dialectal) koov, ⇒ koovitaja

Finnish: kuovi

Võro: kuuv'


viildäk

viile- (stem)
viilen (first-person present singular)
viilin (first-person past singular)
viilgon (first-person optative singular)
viilet (present second-person singular)
viilit (past second-person singular)
viilek (imperative second-person singular)
viilgos (optative second-person singular)
viilebi (present singular third-person)
viil (present singular third-person)
viili (past singular third-person)
viilkähen (imperative singular third-person)
viilkohen (optative singular third-person)
viilekmek (first-person plural present)
viilekmäk (first-person plural present)
viilimek (first-person past plural)
viilimäk (first-person past plural)
viilkädemek (first-person imperative plural)
viilkädämäk (first-person imperative plural)
viilkodemek (first-person optative plural)
viilkodämäk (first-person optative plural)
viilektek (plural present second-person)
viilektäk (plural present second-person)
viilidek (past plural second-person)
viilidäk (past plural second-person)
viilkäde (imperative plural second-person)
viilkädä (imperative plural second-person)
viilgot'ek (optative plural second-person)
viilkodädäk (optative plural second-person)
viilebät (plural present third-person)
viil (plural present third-person)
viili (past plural third-person)
viilkähen (imperative plural third-person)
viilkohen (optative plural third-person)
viileksen (passive present)
viilet'äksen (passive present)
viiltihen (passive past)
viilettisen (passive past)
viiltägäsen (imperative passive)
viilettäkähen (imperative passive)
viiltägosen (optative passive)
viilettäkohen (optative passive)
viilek (connegative present)
viilgäk (connegative imperative)
viilgok (connegative optative)
viilektäk (connegative passive present)
viiltägäk (connegative imperative passive)
viilettägäk (connegative imperative passive)
viiltägok (connegative optative passive)
viilettägok (connegative optative passive)
viilekcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
viilicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
viillen (first-person potential singular)
viilekcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
viilicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
viillet (potential second-person singular)
viilekci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
viilici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
viilli (potential singular third-person)
viilekcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
viilekcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
viilicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
viilicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
viillemek (first-person plural potential)
viillemäk (first-person plural potential)
viilekcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
viilekcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
viilicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
viilicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
viilledek (plural potential second-person)
viilledäk (plural potential second-person)
viilekci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
viilici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
viilli (plural potential third-person)
viildäkcisen (conditional conditional-i passive)
viilet'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
viilticisen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
viiletticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
viiltänesen (passive potential)
viilettänehen (passive potential)
viilekcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
viilicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
viillek (connegative potential)
viildäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
viilet'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
viilticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
viiletticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
viiltänek (connegative passive potential)
viilettänek (connegative passive potential)
viildäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
viilebä (active participle present)
viiltäbä (participle passive present)
viilettäpä (participle passive present)
viilte- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
viillüt (active participle past)
viiltü (participle passive past)
viilettü (participle passive past)
viilemä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
viileminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: (dialectal) viillä

Karelian:

North Karelian: viillä

South Karelian: viillä

Livvi: viillä

Ludian: viildä, viilda

Veps: vil'da

Votic: (Kattila, Mati) viillää

From earlier *vije-, cognate with Proto-Samic *vëjëtēk.


kükrä

kükrä (nominative singular)
kükrät (nominative plural)
kükrän (accusative singular)
kükrät (accusative plural)
kükrän (genitive singular)
kükräden (genitive plural)
kükreiden (genitive plural)
kükrädä (partitive singular)
kükreidä (partitive plural)
kükrässä (inessive singular)
kükrähnä (inessive singular)
kükreissä (inessive plural)
kükreihnä (inessive plural)
kükrästä (elative singular)
kükreistä (elative plural)
kükrähen (illative singular)
kükreihen (illative plural)
kükrällä (adessive singular)
kükreillä (adessive plural)
kükrältä (ablative singular)
kükreiltä (ablative plural)
kükrälen (allative singular)
kükrälek (allative singular)
kükreilen (allative plural)
kükreilek (allative plural)
kükränä (essive singular)
kükreinä (essive plural)
kükräksi (singular translative)
kükreiksi (plural translative)
kükrän (instructive singular)
kükrein (instructive plural)
kükränek (comitative singular)
kükreinek (comitative plural)
kükrättä (abessive singular)
kükreittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: küür

→ Livonian: kīr

Finnish: kyyry

→ Ingrian: kyyry

Karelian:

North Karelian: kykrä

South Karelian: kygrä

⇒ Livvi: kügrälleh

Võro: kükr

Sound-symbolic. Possibly cognate with Northern Sami guvri.


lökä

lökä (nominative singular)
lögät (nominative plural)
lögän (accusative singular)
lögät (accusative plural)
lögän (genitive singular)
lökäden (genitive plural)
lökeiden (genitive plural)
lökädä (partitive singular)
lökeidä (partitive plural)
lögässä (inessive singular)
lögähnä (inessive singular)
lögeissä (inessive plural)
lögeihnä (inessive plural)
lögästä (elative singular)
lögeistä (elative plural)
lökähen (illative singular)
lökeihen (illative plural)
lögällä (adessive singular)
lögeillä (adessive plural)
lögältä (ablative singular)
lögeiltä (ablative plural)
lökälen (allative singular)
lökälek (allative singular)
lökeilen (allative plural)
lökeilek (allative plural)
lökänä (essive singular)
lökeinä (essive plural)
lögäksi (singular translative)
lögeiksi (plural translative)
lögän (instructive singular)
lögein (instructive plural)
lökänek (comitative singular)
lökeinek (comitative plural)
lögättä (abessive singular)
lögeittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: löga

Finnish: (dialectal) lökä

Karelian:

North Karelian: lökä

South Karelian: lögä

Livonian: liegā


tuhnidak

tuhni- (stem)
tuhnin (first-person present singular)
tuhnëjin (first-person past singular)
tuhnigon (first-person optative singular)
tuhnit (present second-person singular)
tuhnëjit (past second-person singular)
tuhnik (imperative second-person singular)
tuhnigos (optative second-person singular)
tuhnibi (present singular third-person)
tuhni (present singular third-person)
tuhnëji (past singular third-person)
tuhnigasën (imperative singular third-person)
tuhnigosën (optative singular third-person)
tuhnikmëk (first-person plural present)
tuhnikmak (first-person plural present)
tuhnëjimëk (first-person past plural)
tuhnëjimak (first-person past plural)
tuhnigatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
tuhnigatamak (first-person imperative plural)
tuhnigotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
tuhnigotamak (first-person optative plural)
tuhniktëk (plural present second-person)
tuhniktak (plural present second-person)
tuhnëjidëk (past plural second-person)
tuhnëjidak (past plural second-person)
tuhnigatë (imperative plural second-person)
tuhnigata (imperative plural second-person)
tuhnigot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
tuhnigotadak (optative plural second-person)
tuhnibat (plural present third-person)
tuhni (plural present third-person)
tuhnëji (past plural third-person)
tuhnigasën (imperative plural third-person)
tuhnigosën (optative plural third-person)
tuhniksën (passive present)
tuhnit'aksën (passive present)
tuhnidisën (passive past)
tuhnittisën (passive past)
tuhnidakahën (imperative passive)
tuhnittakahën (imperative passive)
tuhnidakohën (optative passive)
tuhnittakohën (optative passive)
tuhnik (connegative present)
tuhnigak (connegative imperative)
tuhnigok (connegative optative)
tuhniktak (connegative passive present)
tuhnidagak (connegative imperative passive)
tuhnittagak (connegative imperative passive)
tuhnidagok (connegative optative passive)
tuhnittagok (connegative optative passive)
tuhnikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
tuhnëjicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
tuhninën (first-person potential singular)
tuhnikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
tuhnëjicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
tuhninët (potential second-person singular)
tuhnikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
tuhnëjici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
tuhnini (potential singular third-person)
tuhnikcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
tuhnikcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
tuhnëjicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
tuhnëjicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
tuhninëmëk (first-person plural potential)
tuhninëmak (first-person plural potential)
tuhnikcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
tuhnikcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
tuhnëjicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
tuhnëjicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
tuhninëdëk (plural potential second-person)
tuhninëdak (plural potential second-person)
tuhnikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
tuhnëjici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
tuhnini (plural potential third-person)
tuhnidakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
tuhnit'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
tuhnidicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
tuhnitticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
tuhnidanëhën (passive potential)
tuhnittanëhën (passive potential)
tuhnikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
tuhnëjicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
tuhninëk (connegative potential)
tuhnidakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
tuhnit'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
tuhnidicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
tuhnitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
tuhnidanëk (connegative passive potential)
tuhnittanëk (connegative passive potential)
tuhnidak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
tuhniba (active participle present)
tuhnidapa (participle passive present)
tuhnittapa (participle passive present)
tuhnidë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
tuhninut (active participle past)
tuhnidu (participle passive past)
tuhnittu (participle passive past)
tuhnima (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
tuhniminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: tuhnima/tuhnida

Finnish: (dialectal) tuhnia

Karelian:

South Karelian: tuhnie

Livvi: tuhnie

Võro: tuhn'ma/tuhniq


këla

këla (nominative singular)
këlat (nominative plural)
këlan (accusative singular)
këlat (accusative plural)
këlan (genitive singular)
këladën (genitive plural)
këloidën (genitive plural)
këlada (partitive singular)
këloida (partitive plural)
këlassa (inessive singular)
këlahna (inessive singular)
këloissa (inessive plural)
këloihna (inessive plural)
këlasta (elative singular)
këloista (elative plural)
këlahën (illative singular)
këloihën (illative plural)
këlalla (adessive singular)
këloilla (adessive plural)
këlalta (ablative singular)
këloilta (ablative plural)
këlalën (allative singular)
këlalëk (allative singular)
këloilën (allative plural)
këloilëk (allative plural)
këlana (essive singular)
këloina (essive plural)
këlaksi (singular translative)
këloiksi (plural translative)
këlan (instructive singular)
këloin (instructive plural)
këlanëk (comitative singular)
këloinëk (comitative plural)
këlatta (abessive singular)
këloitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: kõla

Finnish: kela

→ Inari Sami: keeḷi

→ Northern Sami: gealli

Karelian:

North Karelian: kela

South Karelian: kela

Livonian: kõla

Livvi: kela

Borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Latvian -celes in word duceles ("cart") and Old Prussian kelan ("wheel")), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel-.


pëhko

pëhko (nominative singular)
pëhkot (nominative plural)
pëhkon (accusative singular)
pëhkot (accusative plural)
pëhkon (genitive singular)
pëhkodën (genitive plural)
pëhkoidën (genitive plural)
pëhkoda (partitive singular)
pëhkoida (partitive plural)
pëhkossa (inessive singular)
pëhkohna (inessive singular)
pëhkoissa (inessive plural)
pëhkoihna (inessive plural)
pëhkosta (elative singular)
pëhkoista (elative plural)
pëhkohën (illative singular)
pëhkoihën (illative plural)
pëhkolla (adessive singular)
pëhkoilla (adessive plural)
pëhkolta (ablative singular)
pëhkoilta (ablative plural)
pëhkolën (allative singular)
pëhkolëk (allative singular)
pëhkoilën (allative plural)
pëhkoilëk (allative plural)
pëhkona (essive singular)
pëhkoina (essive plural)
pëhkoksi (singular translative)
pëhkoiksi (plural translative)
pëhkon (instructive singular)
pëhkoin (instructive plural)
pëhkonëk (comitative singular)
pëhkoinëk (comitative plural)
pëhkotta (abessive singular)
pëhkoitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: pehko

Ingrian: pehko

Karelian:

North Karelian: pehko

South Karelian: pehko

Livvi: pehko

Votic: pehko


kulku-

Estonian: kuljus

Finnish: kulkunen, (dialectal) kulku

Karelian:

North Karelian: kulkuini

South Karelian: kulguine

Võro: kull'us


tilkkudak

tilkku- (stem)
tilk'un (first-person present singular)
tilk'uin (first-person past singular)
tilkkugon (first-person optative singular)
tilk'ut (present second-person singular)
tilk'uit (past second-person singular)
tilk'uk (imperative second-person singular)
tilkkugos (optative second-person singular)
tilkkubi (present singular third-person)
tilkku (present singular third-person)
tilkkui (past singular third-person)
tilkkugasën (imperative singular third-person)
tilkkugosën (optative singular third-person)
tilk'ukmëk (first-person plural present)
tilk'ukmak (first-person plural present)
tilkkuimëk (first-person past plural)
tilkkuimak (first-person past plural)
tilkkugatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
tilkkugatamak (first-person imperative plural)
tilkkugotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
tilkkugotamak (first-person optative plural)
tilk'uktëk (plural present second-person)
tilk'uktak (plural present second-person)
tilkkuidëk (past plural second-person)
tilkkuidak (past plural second-person)
tilkkugatë (imperative plural second-person)
tilkkugata (imperative plural second-person)
tilkkugot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
tilkkugotadak (optative plural second-person)
tilkkubat (plural present third-person)
tilkku (plural present third-person)
tilkkui (past plural third-person)
tilkkugasën (imperative plural third-person)
tilkkugosën (optative plural third-person)
tilk'uksën (passive present)
tilk'ut'aksën (passive present)
tilkkudisën (passive past)
tilk'uttisën (passive past)
tilkkudakahën (imperative passive)
tilk'uttakahën (imperative passive)
tilkkudakohën (optative passive)
tilk'uttakohën (optative passive)
tilk'uk (connegative present)
tilkkugak (connegative imperative)
tilkkugok (connegative optative)
tilk'uktak (connegative passive present)
tilkkudagak (connegative imperative passive)
tilk'uttagak (connegative imperative passive)
tilkkudagok (connegative optative passive)
tilk'uttagok (connegative optative passive)
tilk'ukcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
tilkkuicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
tilkkunën (first-person potential singular)
tilk'ukcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
tilkkuicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
tilkkunët (potential second-person singular)
tilk'ukci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
tilkkuici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
tilkkuni (potential singular third-person)
tilk'ukcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
tilk'ukcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
tilkkuicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
tilkkuicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
tilkkunëmëk (first-person plural potential)
tilkkunëmak (first-person plural potential)
tilk'ukcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
tilk'ukcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
tilkkuicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
tilkkuicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
tilkkunëdëk (plural potential second-person)
tilkkunëdak (plural potential second-person)
tilk'ukci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
tilkkuici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
tilkkuni (plural potential third-person)
tilkkudakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
tilk'ut'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
tilkkudicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
tilk'utticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
tilkkudanëhën (passive potential)
tilk'uttanëhën (passive potential)
tilk'ukcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
tilkkuicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
tilkkunëk (connegative potential)
tilkkudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
tilk'ut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
tilkkudicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
tilk'utticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
tilkkudanëk (connegative passive potential)
tilk'uttanëk (connegative passive potential)
tilkkudak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
tilkkuba (active participle present)
tilkkudapa (participle passive present)
tilk'uttapa (participle passive present)
tilkkudë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
tilkkunut (active participle past)
tilkkudu (participle passive past)
tilk'uttu (participle passive past)
tilkkuma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
tilkkuminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: tilkuma/tilkuda

Finnish: (dialectal) tilkkua

Ingrian: tilkkua

Karelian:

South Karelian: tilkkuo

desc

Livonian: (Courland) tilkõ, (Salaca) tilk

Ludian: tilkkuda

Veps: tilkta

Võro: tsilkma/tsilkuq

Votic: tilkkua


täkteh

täkteh (nominative singular)
täktehet (nominative plural)
täktehen (accusative singular)
täktehet (accusative plural)
täktehen (genitive singular)
täktehten (genitive plural)
täktehiden (genitive plural)
täktehtä (partitive singular)
täktehitä (partitive plural)
täktehessä (inessive singular)
täktehehnä (inessive singular)
täktehissä (inessive plural)
täktehihnä (inessive plural)
täktehestä (elative singular)
täktehistä (elative plural)
täktehesen (illative singular)
täktehisen (illative plural)
täktehellä (adessive singular)
täktehillä (adessive plural)
täkteheltä (ablative singular)
täktehiltä (ablative plural)
täktehelen (allative singular)
täktehelek (allative singular)
täktehilen (allative plural)
täktehilek (allative plural)
täktehenä (essive singular)
täktehinä (essive plural)
täkteheksi (singular translative)
täktehiksi (plural translative)
täktehen (instructive singular)
täktehin (instructive plural)
täktehenek (comitative singular)
täktehinek (comitative plural)
täktehettä (abessive singular)
täktehittä (abessive plural)

Finnish: tähde

Karelian:

North Karelian: täheh

South Karelian: täheh


corëda

corëda (nominative singular)
corëdat (nominative plural)
corëdan (accusative singular)
corëdat (accusative plural)
corëdan (genitive singular)
corëdadën (genitive plural)
corëdëidën (genitive plural)
corëdata (partitive singular)
corëdëita (partitive plural)
corëdassa (inessive singular)
corëdahna (inessive singular)
corëdëissa (inessive plural)
corëdëihna (inessive plural)
corëdasta (elative singular)
corëdëista (elative plural)
corëdasën (illative singular)
corëdëisën (illative plural)
corëdalla (adessive singular)
corëdëilla (adessive plural)
corëdalta (ablative singular)
corëdëilta (ablative plural)
corëdalën (allative singular)
corëdalëk (allative singular)
corëdëilën (allative plural)
corëdëilëk (allative plural)
corëdana (essive singular)
corëdëina (essive plural)
corëdaksi (singular translative)
corëdëiksi (plural translative)
corëdan (instructive singular)
corëdëin (instructive plural)
corëdanëk (comitative singular)
corëdëinëk (comitative plural)
corëdatta (abessive singular)
corëdëitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: sõre

Ingrian: sorria

Karelian:

South Karelian: sorie

Võro: sorrõ

Votic: sorra


toohus

toohus (nominative singular)
toohuksët (nominative plural)
toohuksën (accusative singular)
toohuksët (accusative plural)
toohuksën (genitive singular)
toohustën (genitive plural)
toohuksidën (genitive plural)
toohusta (partitive singular)
toohuksita (partitive plural)
toohuksëssa (inessive singular)
toohuksëhna (inessive singular)
toohuksissa (inessive plural)
toohuksihna (inessive plural)
toohuksësta (elative singular)
toohuksista (elative plural)
toohuksësën (illative singular)
toohuksisën (illative plural)
toohuksëlla (adessive singular)
toohuksilla (adessive plural)
toohuksëlta (ablative singular)
toohuksilta (ablative plural)
toohuksëlën (allative singular)
toohuksëlëk (allative singular)
toohuksilën (allative plural)
toohuksilëk (allative plural)
toohussa (essive singular)
toohuksina (essive plural)
toohuksëksi (singular translative)
toohuksiksi (plural translative)
toohuksën (instructive singular)
toohuksin (instructive plural)
toohussëk (comitative singular)
toohuksinëk (comitative plural)
toohuksëtta (abessive singular)
toohuksitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: tuohus

Ingrian: toohus

Karelian:

North Karelian: tuohuš

South Karelian: tuohuš

Livonian: ⇒ tūskõl

Livvi: tuohus

Ludian: tuohuz

Veps: tohuz

Votic: tohuz, toohuz

From *toohi + *-us. Related to Proto-Samic [Term?] (whence Inari Sami tuosâs (“torch”)) and *tuosëtēk.


kuuludak

kuulu- (stem)
kuulun (first-person present singular)
kuuluin (first-person past singular)
kuulugon (first-person optative singular)
kuulut (present second-person singular)
kuuluit (past second-person singular)
kuuluk (imperative second-person singular)
kuulugos (optative second-person singular)
kuulubi (present singular third-person)
kuulu (present singular third-person)
kuului (past singular third-person)
kuulugasën (imperative singular third-person)
kuulugosën (optative singular third-person)
kuulukmëk (first-person plural present)
kuulukmak (first-person plural present)
kuuluimëk (first-person past plural)
kuuluimak (first-person past plural)
kuulugatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
kuulugatamak (first-person imperative plural)
kuulugotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
kuulugotamak (first-person optative plural)
kuuluktëk (plural present second-person)
kuuluktak (plural present second-person)
kuuluidëk (past plural second-person)
kuuluidak (past plural second-person)
kuulugatë (imperative plural second-person)
kuulugata (imperative plural second-person)
kuulugot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
kuulugotadak (optative plural second-person)
kuulubat (plural present third-person)
kuulu (plural present third-person)
kuului (past plural third-person)
kuulugasën (imperative plural third-person)
kuulugosën (optative plural third-person)
kuuluksën (passive present)
kuulut'aksën (passive present)
kuuludisën (passive past)
kuuluttisën (passive past)
kuuludakahën (imperative passive)
kuuluttakahën (imperative passive)
kuuludakohën (optative passive)
kuuluttakohën (optative passive)
kuuluk (connegative present)
kuulugak (connegative imperative)
kuulugok (connegative optative)
kuuluktak (connegative passive present)
kuuludagak (connegative imperative passive)
kuuluttagak (connegative imperative passive)
kuuludagok (connegative optative passive)
kuuluttagok (connegative optative passive)
kuulukcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
kuuluicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
kuulunën (first-person potential singular)
kuulukcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
kuuluicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
kuulunët (potential second-person singular)
kuulukci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
kuuluici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
kuuluni (potential singular third-person)
kuulukcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kuulukcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kuuluicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kuuluicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kuulunëmëk (first-person plural potential)
kuulunëmak (first-person plural potential)
kuulukcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kuulukcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kuuluicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kuuluicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kuulunëdëk (plural potential second-person)
kuulunëdak (plural potential second-person)
kuulukci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
kuuluici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
kuuluni (plural potential third-person)
kuuludakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kuulut'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kuuludicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kuulutticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kuuludanëhën (passive potential)
kuuluttanëhën (passive potential)
kuulukcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
kuuluicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
kuulunëk (connegative potential)
kuuludakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kuulut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kuuludicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kuulutticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kuuludanëk (connegative passive potential)
kuuluttanëk (connegative passive potential)
kuuludak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
kuuluba (active participle present)
kuuludapa (participle passive present)
kuuluttapa (participle passive present)
kuuludë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
kuulunut (active participle past)
kuuludu (participle passive past)
kuuluttu (participle passive past)
kuuluma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
kuuluminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: (dialectal) kuuluma/kuuluda

Finnish: kuulua

Ingrian: kuulua

Karelian:

North Karelian: kuuluo

South Karelian: kuuluo

Livvi: kuuluo

Ludian: kuuluda

Veps: kuluda

Votic: kuulua


poikovëh

poikovëh (nominative singular)
poikovëhët (nominative plural)
poikovëhën (accusative singular)
poikovëhët (accusative plural)
poikovëhën (genitive singular)
poikovëhtën (genitive plural)
poikovëhidën (genitive plural)
poikovëhta (partitive singular)
poikovëhida (partitive plural)
poikovëhëssa (inessive singular)
poikovëhëhna (inessive singular)
poikovëhissa (inessive plural)
poikovëhihna (inessive plural)
poikovëhësta (elative singular)
poikovëhista (elative plural)
poikovëhëhën (illative singular)
poikovëhihën (illative plural)
poikovëhëlla (adessive singular)
poikovëhilla (adessive plural)
poikovëhëlta (ablative singular)
poikovëhilta (ablative plural)
poikovëhëlën (allative singular)
poikovëhëlëk (allative singular)
poikovëhilën (allative plural)
poikovëhilëk (allative plural)
poikovëhëna (essive singular)
poikovëhina (essive plural)
poikovëhëksi (singular translative)
poikovëhiksi (plural translative)
poikovëhën (instructive singular)
poikovëhin (instructive plural)
poikovëhënëk (comitative singular)
poikovëhinëk (comitative plural)
poikovëhëtta (abessive singular)
poikovëhitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: poikue

Karelian:

North Karelian: poikoveh

South Karelian: poigoveh

Livvi: poigoveh

Ludian: poigoveh

Veps: poigveh

(Northern Finnic) litter (animals born in one birth)


poikidak

poiki- (stem)
poigin (first-person present singular)
poikëjin (first-person past singular)
poikigon (first-person optative singular)
poigit (present second-person singular)
poikëjit (past second-person singular)
poigik (imperative second-person singular)
poikigos (optative second-person singular)
poikibi (present singular third-person)
poiki (present singular third-person)
poikëji (past singular third-person)
poikigasën (imperative singular third-person)
poikigosën (optative singular third-person)
poigikmëk (first-person plural present)
poigikmak (first-person plural present)
poikëjimëk (first-person past plural)
poikëjimak (first-person past plural)
poikigatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
poikigatamak (first-person imperative plural)
poikigotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
poikigotamak (first-person optative plural)
poigiktëk (plural present second-person)
poigiktak (plural present second-person)
poikëjidëk (past plural second-person)
poikëjidak (past plural second-person)
poikigatë (imperative plural second-person)
poikigata (imperative plural second-person)
poikigot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
poikigotadak (optative plural second-person)
poikibat (plural present third-person)
poiki (plural present third-person)
poikëji (past plural third-person)
poikigasën (imperative plural third-person)
poikigosën (optative plural third-person)
poigiksën (passive present)
poigit'aksën (passive present)
poikidisën (passive past)
poigittisën (passive past)
poikidakahën (imperative passive)
poigittakahën (imperative passive)
poikidakohën (optative passive)
poigittakohën (optative passive)
poigik (connegative present)
poikigak (connegative imperative)
poikigok (connegative optative)
poigiktak (connegative passive present)
poikidagak (connegative imperative passive)
poigittagak (connegative imperative passive)
poikidagok (connegative optative passive)
poigittagok (connegative optative passive)
poigikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
poikëjicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
poikinën (first-person potential singular)
poigikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
poikëjicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
poikinët (potential second-person singular)
poigikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
poikëjici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
poikini (potential singular third-person)
poigikcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
poigikcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
poikëjicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
poikëjicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
poikinëmëk (first-person plural potential)
poikinëmak (first-person plural potential)
poigikcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
poigikcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
poikëjicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
poikëjicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
poikinëdëk (plural potential second-person)
poikinëdak (plural potential second-person)
poigikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
poikëjici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
poikini (plural potential third-person)
poikidakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
poigit'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
poikidicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
poigitticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
poikidanëhën (passive potential)
poigittanëhën (passive potential)
poigikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
poikëjicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
poikinëk (connegative potential)
poikidakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
poigit'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
poikidicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
poigitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
poikidanëk (connegative passive potential)
poigittanëk (connegative passive potential)
poikidak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
poikiba (active participle present)
poikidapa (participle passive present)
poigittapa (participle passive present)
poikidë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
poikinut (active participle past)
poikidu (participle passive past)
poigittu (participle passive past)
poikima (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
poikiminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: poegima/poegida

Finnish: poikia

Ingrian: poikia

Karelian:

North Karelian: poikie

South Karelian: poigie

Livonian: pȯigõ

Livvi: poigie


raukëda

raukëda (nominative singular)
raukëdat (nominative plural)
raukëdan (accusative singular)
raukëdat (accusative plural)
raukëdan (genitive singular)
raukëdadën (genitive plural)
raukëdëidën (genitive plural)
raukëdata (partitive singular)
raukëdëita (partitive plural)
raukëdassa (inessive singular)
raukëdahna (inessive singular)
raukëdëissa (inessive plural)
raukëdëihna (inessive plural)
raukëdasta (elative singular)
raukëdëista (elative plural)
raukëdasën (illative singular)
raukëdëisën (illative plural)
raukëdalla (adessive singular)
raukëdëilla (adessive plural)
raukëdalta (ablative singular)
raukëdëilta (ablative plural)
raukëdalën (allative singular)
raukëdalëk (allative singular)
raukëdëilën (allative plural)
raukëdëilëk (allative plural)
raukëdana (essive singular)
raukëdëina (essive plural)
raukëdaksi (singular translative)
raukëdëiksi (plural translative)
raukëdan (instructive singular)
raukëdëin (instructive plural)
raukëdanëk (comitative singular)
raukëdëinëk (comitative plural)
raukëdatta (abessive singular)
raukëdëitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: rauge

Finnish: raukea

Karelian:

North Karelian: raukie

⇒ Votic: (Kattila) raugõta

Unknown. From the same root as *raukka; contains the suffix *-ëda.


cankëda

cankëda (nominative singular)
cankëdat (nominative plural)
cankëdan (accusative singular)
cankëdat (accusative plural)
cankëdan (genitive singular)
cankëdadën (genitive plural)
cankëdëidën (genitive plural)
cankëdata (partitive singular)
cankëdëita (partitive plural)
cankëdassa (inessive singular)
cankëdahna (inessive singular)
cankëdëissa (inessive plural)
cankëdëihna (inessive plural)
cankëdasta (elative singular)
cankëdëista (elative plural)
cankëdasën (illative singular)
cankëdëisën (illative plural)
cankëdalla (adessive singular)
cankëdëilla (adessive plural)
cankëdalta (ablative singular)
cankëdëilta (ablative plural)
cankëdalën (allative singular)
cankëdalëk (allative singular)
cankëdëilën (allative plural)
cankëdëilëk (allative plural)
cankëdana (essive singular)
cankëdëina (essive plural)
cankëdaksi (singular translative)
cankëdëiksi (plural translative)
cankëdan (instructive singular)
cankëdëin (instructive plural)
cankëdanëk (comitative singular)
cankëdëinëk (comitative plural)
cankëdatta (abessive singular)
cankëdëitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: sankea (dialectal), ⇒ sankka, sangen

→ Northern Sami: sakka

Karelian:

South Karelian: sangie

Livonian: sangdõ

Livvi: sangei

Ludian: sanged

Veps: sanged

Unknown. Contains the adjectival suffix + *-ëda.


hüü

hüü (nominative singular)
hüüt (nominative plural)
hüün (accusative singular)
hüüt (accusative plural)
hüün (genitive singular)
hüüden (genitive plural)
hüiden (genitive plural)
hüütä (partitive singular)
hüitä (partitive plural)
hüüssä (inessive singular)
hüühnä (inessive singular)
hüissä (inessive plural)
hüihnä (inessive plural)
hüüstä (elative singular)
hüistä (elative plural)
hüüsen (illative singular)
hüisen (illative plural)
hüüllä (adessive singular)
hüillä (adessive plural)
hüültä (ablative singular)
hüiltä (ablative plural)
hüülen (allative singular)
hüülek (allative singular)
hüilen (allative plural)
hüilek (allative plural)
hüünä (essive singular)
hüinä (essive plural)
hüüksi (singular translative)
hüiksi (plural translative)
hüün (instructive singular)
hüin (instructive plural)
hüünek (comitative singular)
hüinek (comitative plural)
hüüttä (abessive singular)
hüittä (abessive plural)

Finnish: (dialectal) hyy

Karelian:

North Karelian: hyy

South Karelian: hyy

Livvi: hyy

Votic: (Kõrvõttula) üü


vabistak

Estonian: vabisema/vabiseda

Finnish: vapista

Ingrian: vavissa

Karelian:

North Karelian: vapissa, vavissa

South Karelian: vabissa

Livvi: vabišta


päkijä

päkijä (nominative singular)
päkijät (nominative plural)
päkijän (accusative singular)
päkijät (accusative plural)
päkijän (genitive singular)
päkijäden (genitive plural)
päkijeiden (genitive plural)
päkijätä (partitive singular)
päkijeitä (partitive plural)
päkijässä (inessive singular)
päkijähnä (inessive singular)
päkijeissä (inessive plural)
päkijeihnä (inessive plural)
päkijästä (elative singular)
päkijeistä (elative plural)
päkijäsen (illative singular)
päkijeisen (illative plural)
päkijällä (adessive singular)
päkijeillä (adessive plural)
päkijältä (ablative singular)
päkijeiltä (ablative plural)
päkijälen (allative singular)
päkijälek (allative singular)
päkijeilen (allative plural)
päkijeilek (allative plural)
päkijänä (essive singular)
päkijeinä (essive plural)
päkijäksi (singular translative)
päkijeiksi (plural translative)
päkijän (instructive singular)
päkijein (instructive plural)
päkijänek (comitative singular)
päkijeinek (comitative plural)
päkijättä (abessive singular)
päkijeittä (abessive plural)

Finnish: päkiä

⇒ Ingrian: päkiäin

Karelian:

North Karelian: päkie

South Karelian: pägie

Livonian: pä’g

Livvi: pägii

⇒ Ludian: päged

Probably related to *päkkä. Further etymology uncertain.

ball (front of the bottom of the foot, just behind the toes)


tarttudak

tarttu- (stem)
tart'un (first-person present singular)
tart'uin (first-person past singular)
tarttugon (first-person optative singular)
tart'ut (present second-person singular)
tart'uit (past second-person singular)
tart'uk (imperative second-person singular)
tarttugos (optative second-person singular)
tarttubi (present singular third-person)
tarttu (present singular third-person)
tarttui (past singular third-person)
tarttugasën (imperative singular third-person)
tarttugosën (optative singular third-person)
tart'ukmëk (first-person plural present)
tart'ukmak (first-person plural present)
tarttuimëk (first-person past plural)
tarttuimak (first-person past plural)
tarttugatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
tarttugatamak (first-person imperative plural)
tarttugotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
tarttugotamak (first-person optative plural)
tart'uktëk (plural present second-person)
tart'uktak (plural present second-person)
tarttuidëk (past plural second-person)
tarttuidak (past plural second-person)
tarttugatë (imperative plural second-person)
tarttugata (imperative plural second-person)
tarttugot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
tarttugotadak (optative plural second-person)
tarttubat (plural present third-person)
tarttu (plural present third-person)
tarttui (past plural third-person)
tarttugasën (imperative plural third-person)
tarttugosën (optative plural third-person)
tart'uksën (passive present)
tart'ut'aksën (passive present)
tarttudisën (passive past)
tart'uttisën (passive past)
tarttudakahën (imperative passive)
tart'uttakahën (imperative passive)
tarttudakohën (optative passive)
tart'uttakohën (optative passive)
tart'uk (connegative present)
tarttugak (connegative imperative)
tarttugok (connegative optative)
tart'uktak (connegative passive present)
tarttudagak (connegative imperative passive)
tart'uttagak (connegative imperative passive)
tarttudagok (connegative optative passive)
tart'uttagok (connegative optative passive)
tart'ukcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
tarttuicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
tarttunën (first-person potential singular)
tart'ukcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
tarttuicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
tarttunët (potential second-person singular)
tart'ukci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
tarttuici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
tarttuni (potential singular third-person)
tart'ukcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
tart'ukcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
tarttuicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
tarttuicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
tarttunëmëk (first-person plural potential)
tarttunëmak (first-person plural potential)
tart'ukcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
tart'ukcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
tarttuicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
tarttuicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
tarttunëdëk (plural potential second-person)
tarttunëdak (plural potential second-person)
tart'ukci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
tarttuici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
tarttuni (plural potential third-person)
tarttudakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
tart'ut'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
tarttudicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
tart'utticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
tarttudanëhën (passive potential)
tart'uttanëhën (passive potential)
tart'ukcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
tarttuicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
tarttunëk (connegative potential)
tarttudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
tart'ut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
tarttudicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
tart'utticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
tarttudanëk (connegative passive potential)
tart'uttanëk (connegative passive potential)
tarttudak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
tarttuba (active participle present)
tarttudapa (participle passive present)
tart'uttapa (participle passive present)
tarttudë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
tarttunut (active participle past)
tarttudu (participle passive past)
tart'uttu (participle passive past)
tarttuma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
tarttuminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

>? Estonian: tarduma/tarduda

Finnish: tarttua

Ingrian: tarttua

Karelian:

North Karelian: tarttuo

South Karelian: tarttuo

Livvi: tarttuo

Ludian: tartuda

Veps: tartuda

Votic: tarttua

Of sound-symbolic origin (compare Finnish tärttyä), with the suffix + *-udak. Compare also Finnish tarrata (“to adhere; to grab”). According to UEW, possibly from Proto-Finno-Ugric *tarttɜ- (“to cling to, stick to, get caught”), whence Hungarian tart, but the consensus of modern scholarship is that Proto-Uralic did not allow such consonant clusters.


urgët'ak

urkënë- (stem)
urkënën (first-person present singular)
urkënin (first-person past singular)
urgëtkon (first-person optative singular)
urkënët (present second-person singular)
urkënit (past second-person singular)
urkënëk (imperative second-person singular)
urgëtkos (optative second-person singular)
urkënëpi (present singular third-person)
urgën (present singular third-person)
urkëni (past singular third-person)
urgëtkasën (imperative singular third-person)
urgëtkosën (optative singular third-person)
urkënëkmëk (first-person plural present)
urkënëkmak (first-person plural present)
urkënimëk (first-person past plural)
urkënimak (first-person past plural)
urgëtkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
urgëtkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
urgëtkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
urgëtkotamak (first-person optative plural)
urkënëktëk (plural present second-person)
urkënëktak (plural present second-person)
urkënidëk (past plural second-person)
urkënidak (past plural second-person)
urgëtkatë (imperative plural second-person)
urgëtkata (imperative plural second-person)
urgëtkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
urgëtkotadak (optative plural second-person)
urkënëbat (plural present third-person)
urgën (plural present third-person)
urkëni (past plural third-person)
urgëtkasën (imperative plural third-person)
urgëtkosën (optative plural third-person)
urkënëksën (passive present)
urkënët'aksën (passive present)
urgëttisën (passive past)
urkënëttihën (passive past)
urgëttakahën (imperative passive)
urkënëttagasën (imperative passive)
urgëttakohën (optative passive)
urkënëttagosën (optative passive)
urkënëk (connegative present)
urgëtkak (connegative imperative)
urgëtkok (connegative optative)
urkënëktak (connegative passive present)
urgëttagak (connegative imperative passive)
urkënëttagak (connegative imperative passive)
urgëttagok (connegative optative passive)
urkënëttagok (connegative optative passive)
urkënëkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
urkënicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
urgënnën (first-person potential singular)
urkënëkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
urkënicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
urgënnët (potential second-person singular)
urkënëkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
urkënici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
urgënni (potential singular third-person)
urkënëkcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
urkënëkcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
urkënicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
urkënicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
urgënnëmëk (first-person plural potential)
urgënnëmak (first-person plural potential)
urkënëkcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
urkënëkcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
urkënicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
urkënicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
urgënnëdëk (plural potential second-person)
urgënnëdak (plural potential second-person)
urkënëkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
urkënici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
urgënni (plural potential third-person)
urgët'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
urkënët'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
urgëtticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
urkënëtticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
urgëttanëhën (passive potential)
urkënëttanësën (passive potential)
urkënëkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
urkënicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
urgënnëk (connegative potential)
urgët'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
urkënët'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
urgëtticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
urkënëtticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
urgëttanëk (connegative passive potential)
urkënëttanëk (connegative passive potential)
urgët'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
urkënëpa (active participle present)
urgëttapa (participle passive present)
urkënëttaba (participle passive present)
urgëttë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
urgënnut (active participle past)
urgëttu (participle passive past)
urkënëttu (participle passive past)
urkënëma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
urkënëminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: urjeta

Karelian: (poetic) ureta

Livonian: (Courland) urgõ, (Salaca) urg

From Proto-Finno-Permic *urke- (“to flee”) + *-t'ak.