pööridäk

pööri- (stem)
pöörin (first-person present singular)
pöörejin (first-person past singular)
pöörigon (first-person optative singular)
pöörit (present second-person singular)
pöörejit (past second-person singular)
pöörik (imperative second-person singular)
pöörigos (optative second-person singular)
pööribi (present singular third-person)
pööri (present singular third-person)
pööreji (past singular third-person)
pöörigäsen (imperative singular third-person)
pöörigosen (optative singular third-person)
pöörikmek (first-person plural present)
pöörikmäk (first-person plural present)
pöörejimek (first-person past plural)
pöörejimäk (first-person past plural)
pöörigätemek (first-person imperative plural)
pöörigätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
pöörigotemek (first-person optative plural)
pöörigotämäk (first-person optative plural)
pööriktek (plural present second-person)
pööriktäk (plural present second-person)
pöörejidek (past plural second-person)
pöörejidäk (past plural second-person)
pöörigäte (imperative plural second-person)
pöörigätä (imperative plural second-person)
pöörigot'ek (optative plural second-person)
pöörigotädäk (optative plural second-person)
pööribät (plural present third-person)
pööri (plural present third-person)
pööreji (past plural third-person)
pöörigäsen (imperative plural third-person)
pöörigosen (optative plural third-person)
pööriksen (passive present)
pöörit'äksen (passive present)
pööridisen (passive past)
pöörittisen (passive past)
pööridäkähen (imperative passive)
pöörittäkähen (imperative passive)
pööridäkohen (optative passive)
pöörittäkohen (optative passive)
pöörik (connegative present)
pöörigäk (connegative imperative)
pöörigok (connegative optative)
pööriktäk (connegative passive present)
pööridägäk (connegative imperative passive)
pöörittägäk (connegative imperative passive)
pööridägok (connegative optative passive)
pöörittägok (connegative optative passive)
pöörikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
pöörejicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
pöörinen (first-person potential singular)
pöörikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
pöörejicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
pöörinet (potential second-person singular)
pöörikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
pöörejici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
pöörini (potential singular third-person)
pöörikcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
pöörikcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
pöörejicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
pöörejicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
pöörinemek (first-person plural potential)
pöörinemäk (first-person plural potential)
pöörikcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
pöörikcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
pöörejicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
pöörejicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
pöörinedek (plural potential second-person)
pöörinedäk (plural potential second-person)
pöörikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
pöörejici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
pöörini (plural potential third-person)
pööridäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
pöörit'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
pööridicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
pööritticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
pööridänehen (passive potential)
pöörittänehen (passive potential)
pöörikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
pöörejicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
pöörinek (connegative potential)
pööridäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
pöörit'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
pööridicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
pööritticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
pööridänek (connegative passive potential)
pöörittänek (connegative passive potential)
pööridäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
pööribä (active participle present)
pööridäpä (participle passive present)
pöörittäpä (participle passive present)
pööride- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
pöörinüt (active participle past)
pööridü (participle passive past)
pöörittü (participle passive past)
pöörimä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
pööriminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: pyöriä

Ingrian: pööriä

Karelian: pyörie

Livvi: pyörie

Ludian: püöridä

Votic: pööriä


röhkidäk

röhki- (stem)
röhkin (first-person present singular)
röhkejin (first-person past singular)
röhkigon (first-person optative singular)
röhkit (present second-person singular)
röhkejit (past second-person singular)
röhkik (imperative second-person singular)
röhkigos (optative second-person singular)
röhkibi (present singular third-person)
röhki (present singular third-person)
röhkeji (past singular third-person)
röhkigäsen (imperative singular third-person)
röhkigosen (optative singular third-person)
röhkikmek (first-person plural present)
röhkikmäk (first-person plural present)
röhkejimek (first-person past plural)
röhkejimäk (first-person past plural)
röhkigätemek (first-person imperative plural)
röhkigätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
röhkigotemek (first-person optative plural)
röhkigotämäk (first-person optative plural)
röhkiktek (plural present second-person)
röhkiktäk (plural present second-person)
röhkejidek (past plural second-person)
röhkejidäk (past plural second-person)
röhkigäte (imperative plural second-person)
röhkigätä (imperative plural second-person)
röhkigot'ek (optative plural second-person)
röhkigotädäk (optative plural second-person)
röhkibät (plural present third-person)
röhki (plural present third-person)
röhkeji (past plural third-person)
röhkigäsen (imperative plural third-person)
röhkigosen (optative plural third-person)
röhkiksen (passive present)
röhkit'äksen (passive present)
röhkidisen (passive past)
röhkittisen (passive past)
röhkidäkähen (imperative passive)
röhkittäkähen (imperative passive)
röhkidäkohen (optative passive)
röhkittäkohen (optative passive)
röhkik (connegative present)
röhkigäk (connegative imperative)
röhkigok (connegative optative)
röhkiktäk (connegative passive present)
röhkidägäk (connegative imperative passive)
röhkittägäk (connegative imperative passive)
röhkidägok (connegative optative passive)
röhkittägok (connegative optative passive)
röhkikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
röhkejicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
röhkinen (first-person potential singular)
röhkikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
röhkejicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
röhkinet (potential second-person singular)
röhkikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
röhkejici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
röhkini (potential singular third-person)
röhkikcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
röhkikcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
röhkejicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
röhkejicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
röhkinemek (first-person plural potential)
röhkinemäk (first-person plural potential)
röhkikcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
röhkikcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
röhkejicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
röhkejicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
röhkinedek (plural potential second-person)
röhkinedäk (plural potential second-person)
röhkikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
röhkejici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
röhkini (plural potential third-person)
röhkidäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
röhkit'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
röhkidicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
röhkitticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
röhkidänehen (passive potential)
röhkittänehen (passive potential)
röhkikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
röhkejicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
röhkinek (connegative potential)
röhkidäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
röhkit'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
röhkidicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
röhkitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
röhkidänek (connegative passive potential)
röhkittänek (connegative passive potential)
röhkidäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
röhkibä (active participle present)
röhkidäpä (participle passive present)
röhkittäpä (participle passive present)
röhkide- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
röhkinüt (active participle past)
röhkidü (participle passive past)
röhkittü (participle passive past)
röhkimä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
röhkiminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: röhkima/röhkida

Finnish: röhkiä

Ingrian: röhkiä

Karelian: röhkie

Veps: röhkta

Võro: röhk'mä/röhkiq

Finnish: röhkää (dialectal)

Ingrian: röhkää

Karelian: röhkeä

Livvi: röhkiä

Ludian: röhkädä

Votic: röhkä


määkidäk

määki- (stem)
määgin (first-person present singular)
määkejin (first-person past singular)
määkigon (first-person optative singular)
määgit (present second-person singular)
määkejit (past second-person singular)
määgik (imperative second-person singular)
määkigos (optative second-person singular)
määkibi (present singular third-person)
määki (present singular third-person)
määkeji (past singular third-person)
määkigäsen (imperative singular third-person)
määkigosen (optative singular third-person)
määgikmek (first-person plural present)
määgikmäk (first-person plural present)
määkejimek (first-person past plural)
määkejimäk (first-person past plural)
määkigätemek (first-person imperative plural)
määkigätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
määkigotemek (first-person optative plural)
määkigotämäk (first-person optative plural)
määgiktek (plural present second-person)
määgiktäk (plural present second-person)
määkejidek (past plural second-person)
määkejidäk (past plural second-person)
määkigäte (imperative plural second-person)
määkigätä (imperative plural second-person)
määkigot'ek (optative plural second-person)
määkigotädäk (optative plural second-person)
määkibät (plural present third-person)
määki (plural present third-person)
määkeji (past plural third-person)
määkigäsen (imperative plural third-person)
määkigosen (optative plural third-person)
määgiksen (passive present)
määgit'äksen (passive present)
määkidisen (passive past)
määgittisen (passive past)
määkidäkähen (imperative passive)
määgittäkähen (imperative passive)
määkidäkohen (optative passive)
määgittäkohen (optative passive)
määgik (connegative present)
määkigäk (connegative imperative)
määkigok (connegative optative)
määgiktäk (connegative passive present)
määkidägäk (connegative imperative passive)
määgittägäk (connegative imperative passive)
määkidägok (connegative optative passive)
määgittägok (connegative optative passive)
määgikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
määkejicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
määkinen (first-person potential singular)
määgikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
määkejicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
määkinet (potential second-person singular)
määgikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
määkejici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
määkini (potential singular third-person)
määgikcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
määgikcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
määkejicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
määkejicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
määkinemek (first-person plural potential)
määkinemäk (first-person plural potential)
määgikcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
määgikcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
määkejicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
määkejicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
määkinedek (plural potential second-person)
määkinedäk (plural potential second-person)
määgikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
määkejici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
määkini (plural potential third-person)
määkidäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
määgit'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
määkidicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
määgitticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
määkidänehen (passive potential)
määgittänehen (passive potential)
määgikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
määkejicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
määkinek (connegative potential)
määkidäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
määgit'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
määkidicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
määgitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
määkidänek (connegative passive potential)
määgittänek (connegative passive potential)
määkidäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
määkibä (active participle present)
määkidäpä (participle passive present)
määgittäpä (participle passive present)
määkide- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
määkinüt (active participle past)
määkidü (participle passive past)
määgittü (participle passive past)
määkimä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
määkiminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: määgima/määgida

Finnish: määkiä

Ingrian: määkiä

Karelian: meäkie

Livonian: mǟgõ

Võro: määg'mä/määgiq

Votic: määkkiä

Finnish: määkyä

Karelian: meäkyö (Northern), meägyö (Southern)


viiccidäk

viicci- (stem)
viic'in (first-person present singular)
viiccejin (first-person past singular)
viiccigon (first-person optative singular)
viic'it (present second-person singular)
viiccejit (past second-person singular)
viic'ik (imperative second-person singular)
viiccigos (optative second-person singular)
viiccibi (present singular third-person)
viicci (present singular third-person)
viicceji (past singular third-person)
viiccigäsen (imperative singular third-person)
viiccigosen (optative singular third-person)
viic'ikmek (first-person plural present)
viic'ikmäk (first-person plural present)
viiccejimek (first-person past plural)
viiccejimäk (first-person past plural)
viiccigätemek (first-person imperative plural)
viiccigätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
viiccigotemek (first-person optative plural)
viiccigotämäk (first-person optative plural)
viic'iktek (plural present second-person)
viic'iktäk (plural present second-person)
viiccejidek (past plural second-person)
viiccejidäk (past plural second-person)
viiccigäte (imperative plural second-person)
viiccigätä (imperative plural second-person)
viiccigot'ek (optative plural second-person)
viiccigotädäk (optative plural second-person)
viiccibät (plural present third-person)
viicci (plural present third-person)
viicceji (past plural third-person)
viiccigäsen (imperative plural third-person)
viiccigosen (optative plural third-person)
viic'iksen (passive present)
viic'it'äksen (passive present)
viiccidisen (passive past)
viic'ittisen (passive past)
viiccidäkähen (imperative passive)
viic'ittäkähen (imperative passive)
viiccidäkohen (optative passive)
viic'ittäkohen (optative passive)
viic'ik (connegative present)
viiccigäk (connegative imperative)
viiccigok (connegative optative)
viic'iktäk (connegative passive present)
viiccidägäk (connegative imperative passive)
viic'ittägäk (connegative imperative passive)
viiccidägok (connegative optative passive)
viic'ittägok (connegative optative passive)
viic'ikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
viiccejicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
viiccinen (first-person potential singular)
viic'ikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
viiccejicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
viiccinet (potential second-person singular)
viic'ikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
viiccejici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
viiccini (potential singular third-person)
viic'ikcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
viic'ikcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
viiccejicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
viiccejicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
viiccinemek (first-person plural potential)
viiccinemäk (first-person plural potential)
viic'ikcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
viic'ikcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
viiccejicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
viiccejicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
viiccinedek (plural potential second-person)
viiccinedäk (plural potential second-person)
viic'ikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
viiccejici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
viiccini (plural potential third-person)
viiccidäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
viic'it'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
viiccidicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
viic'itticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
viiccidänehen (passive potential)
viic'ittänehen (passive potential)
viic'ikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
viiccejicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
viiccinek (connegative potential)
viiccidäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
viic'it'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
viiccidicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
viic'itticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
viiccidänek (connegative passive potential)
viic'ittänek (connegative passive potential)
viiccidäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
viiccibä (active participle present)
viiccidäpä (participle passive present)
viic'ittäpä (participle passive present)
viiccide- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
viiccinüt (active participle past)
viiccidü (participle passive past)
viic'ittü (participle passive past)
viiccimä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
viicciminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: viitsima/viitsida

Finnish: viitsiä

Ingrian: viitsiä

Livonian: vītš ?

Votic: viittsiä

→ Proto-Samic: *višëtēk

Võro: viis'mä/viisiq

Unknown. Has been compared to Erzya виздемс (vizďems, “to be ashamed”), which may be from Proto-Finno-Permic *wačз-, but this is not compatible with the Finnic word.

cog

to bother (do something which is of negligible inconvenience), to feel like doing something


süttüdäk

süttü- (stem)
süt'ün (first-person present singular)
süt'üin (first-person past singular)
süttügon (first-person optative singular)
süt'üt (present second-person singular)
süt'üit (past second-person singular)
süt'ük (imperative second-person singular)
süttügos (optative second-person singular)
süttübi (present singular third-person)
süttü (present singular third-person)
süttüi (past singular third-person)
süttügäsen (imperative singular third-person)
süttügosen (optative singular third-person)
süt'ükmek (first-person plural present)
süt'ükmäk (first-person plural present)
süttüimek (first-person past plural)
süttüimäk (first-person past plural)
süttügätemek (first-person imperative plural)
süttügätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
süttügotemek (first-person optative plural)
süttügotämäk (first-person optative plural)
süt'üktek (plural present second-person)
süt'üktäk (plural present second-person)
süttüidek (past plural second-person)
süttüidäk (past plural second-person)
süttügäte (imperative plural second-person)
süttügätä (imperative plural second-person)
süttügot'ek (optative plural second-person)
süttügotädäk (optative plural second-person)
süttübät (plural present third-person)
süttü (plural present third-person)
süttüi (past plural third-person)
süttügäsen (imperative plural third-person)
süttügosen (optative plural third-person)
süt'üksen (passive present)
süt'üt'äksen (passive present)
süttüdisen (passive past)
süt'üttisen (passive past)
süttüdäkähen (imperative passive)
süt'üttäkähen (imperative passive)
süttüdäkohen (optative passive)
süt'üttäkohen (optative passive)
süt'ük (connegative present)
süttügäk (connegative imperative)
süttügok (connegative optative)
süt'üktäk (connegative passive present)
süttüdägäk (connegative imperative passive)
süt'üttägäk (connegative imperative passive)
süttüdägok (connegative optative passive)
süt'üttägok (connegative optative passive)
süt'ükcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
süttüicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
süttünen (first-person potential singular)
süt'ükcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
süttüicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
süttünet (potential second-person singular)
süt'ükci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
süttüici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
süttüni (potential singular third-person)
süt'ükcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
süt'ükcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
süttüicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
süttüicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
süttünemek (first-person plural potential)
süttünemäk (first-person plural potential)
süt'ükcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
süt'ükcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
süttüicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
süttüicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
süttünedek (plural potential second-person)
süttünedäk (plural potential second-person)
süt'ükci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
süttüici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
süttüni (plural potential third-person)
süttüdäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
süt'üt'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
süttüdicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
süt'ütticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
süttüdänehen (passive potential)
süt'üttänehen (passive potential)
süt'ükcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
süttüicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
süttünek (connegative potential)
süttüdäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
süt'üt'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
süttüdicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
süt'ütticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
süttüdänek (connegative passive potential)
süt'üttänek (connegative passive potential)
süttüdäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
süttübä (active participle present)
süttüdäpä (participle passive present)
süt'üttäpä (participle passive present)
süttüde- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
süttünüt (active participle past)
süttüdü (participle passive past)
süt'üttü (participle passive past)
süttümä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
süttüminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: süttima/süttida

Finnish: syttyä

Ingrian: syttyä

Karelian: syttyö

Livvi: syttyö

Veps: süttuda

Võro: süttümä/süttüdäq

Votic: süttüä

(of fire) to ignite, to catch fire (to commence burning)


nitodak

nito- (stem)
nidon (first-person present singular)
nidoin (first-person past singular)
nitogon (first-person optative singular)
nidot (present second-person singular)
nidoit (past second-person singular)
nidok (imperative second-person singular)
nitogos (optative second-person singular)
nitobi (present singular third-person)
nito (present singular third-person)
nitoi (past singular third-person)
nitogasën (imperative singular third-person)
nitogosën (optative singular third-person)
nidokmëk (first-person plural present)
nidokmak (first-person plural present)
nitoimëk (first-person past plural)
nitoimak (first-person past plural)
nitogatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
nitogatamak (first-person imperative plural)
nitogotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
nitogotamak (first-person optative plural)
nidoktëk (plural present second-person)
nidoktak (plural present second-person)
nitoidëk (past plural second-person)
nitoidak (past plural second-person)
nitogatë (imperative plural second-person)
nitogata (imperative plural second-person)
nitogot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
nitogotadak (optative plural second-person)
nitobat (plural present third-person)
nito (plural present third-person)
nitoi (past plural third-person)
nitogasën (imperative plural third-person)
nitogosën (optative plural third-person)
nidoksën (passive present)
nidot'aksën (passive present)
nitodisën (passive past)
nidottisën (passive past)
nitodakahën (imperative passive)
nidottakahën (imperative passive)
nitodakohën (optative passive)
nidottakohën (optative passive)
nidok (connegative present)
nitogak (connegative imperative)
nitogok (connegative optative)
nidoktak (connegative passive present)
nitodagak (connegative imperative passive)
nidottagak (connegative imperative passive)
nitodagok (connegative optative passive)
nidottagok (connegative optative passive)
nidokcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
nitoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
nitonën (first-person potential singular)
nidokcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
nitoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
nitonët (potential second-person singular)
nidokci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
nitoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
nitoni (potential singular third-person)
nidokcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
nidokcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
nitoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
nitoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
nitonëmëk (first-person plural potential)
nitonëmak (first-person plural potential)
nidokcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
nidokcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
nitoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
nitoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
nitonëdëk (plural potential second-person)
nitonëdak (plural potential second-person)
nidokci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
nitoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
nitoni (plural potential third-person)
nitodakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
nidot'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
nitodicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
nidotticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
nitodanëhën (passive potential)
nidottanëhën (passive potential)
nidokcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
nitoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
nitonëk (connegative potential)
nitodakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
nidot'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
nitodicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
nidotticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
nitodanëk (connegative passive potential)
nidottanëk (connegative passive potential)
nitodak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
nitoba (active participle present)
nitodapa (participle passive present)
nidottapa (participle passive present)
nitodë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
nitonut (active participle past)
nitodu (participle passive past)
nidottu (participle passive past)
nitoma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
nitominen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: niduma/niduda

Finnish: nitoa

Ingrian: nittoa

Karelian: nituo

Livvi: niduo

Ludian: nidoda

Votic: (Rajo) nitoa

From earlier *nita- + *-odak, from Proto-Finno-Permic *ńida-, possibly borrowed from an Indo-European language (compare Sanskrit नह्यति (nahyati, “to tie, bind”)). Cognates include Proto-Samic *ńëδētēk, Erzya недямс (ńeďams).


keridäk

keri- (stem)
kerin (first-person present singular)
kerejin (first-person past singular)
kerigon (first-person optative singular)
kerit (present second-person singular)
kerejit (past second-person singular)
kerik (imperative second-person singular)
kerigos (optative second-person singular)
keribi (present singular third-person)
keri (present singular third-person)
kereji (past singular third-person)
kerigäsen (imperative singular third-person)
kerigosen (optative singular third-person)
kerikmek (first-person plural present)
kerikmäk (first-person plural present)
kerejimek (first-person past plural)
kerejimäk (first-person past plural)
kerigätemek (first-person imperative plural)
kerigätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
kerigotemek (first-person optative plural)
kerigotämäk (first-person optative plural)
keriktek (plural present second-person)
keriktäk (plural present second-person)
kerejidek (past plural second-person)
kerejidäk (past plural second-person)
kerigäte (imperative plural second-person)
kerigätä (imperative plural second-person)
kerigot'ek (optative plural second-person)
kerigotädäk (optative plural second-person)
keribät (plural present third-person)
keri (plural present third-person)
kereji (past plural third-person)
kerigäsen (imperative plural third-person)
kerigosen (optative plural third-person)
keriksen (passive present)
kerit'äksen (passive present)
keridisen (passive past)
kerittisen (passive past)
keridäkähen (imperative passive)
kerittäkähen (imperative passive)
keridäkohen (optative passive)
kerittäkohen (optative passive)
kerik (connegative present)
kerigäk (connegative imperative)
kerigok (connegative optative)
keriktäk (connegative passive present)
keridägäk (connegative imperative passive)
kerittägäk (connegative imperative passive)
keridägok (connegative optative passive)
kerittägok (connegative optative passive)
kerikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
kerejicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
kerinen (first-person potential singular)
kerikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
kerejicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
kerinet (potential second-person singular)
kerikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
kerejici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
kerini (potential singular third-person)
kerikcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kerikcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kerejicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kerejicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kerinemek (first-person plural potential)
kerinemäk (first-person plural potential)
kerikcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kerikcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kerejicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kerejicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kerinedek (plural potential second-person)
kerinedäk (plural potential second-person)
kerikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
kerejici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
kerini (plural potential third-person)
keridäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
kerit'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
keridicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
keritticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
keridänehen (passive potential)
kerittänehen (passive potential)
kerikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
kerejicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
kerinek (connegative potential)
keridäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kerit'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
keridicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
keritticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
keridänek (connegative passive potential)
kerittänek (connegative passive potential)
keridäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
keribä (active participle present)
keridäpä (participle passive present)
kerittäpä (participle passive present)
keride- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
kerinüt (active participle past)
keridü (participle passive past)
kerittü (participle passive past)
kerimä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
keriminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: kerima/kerida

Finnish: keriä

Ingrian: kerriä

Karelian: kerie

Ludian: keridä, kerida

Veps: kerda

Võro: kerimä/kerriq

Votic: tšerriä


uhkëda

uhkëda (nominative singular)
uhkëdat (nominative plural)
uhkëdan (accusative singular)
uhkëdat (accusative plural)
uhkëdan (genitive singular)
uhkëdadën (genitive plural)
uhkëdëidën (genitive plural)
uhkëdata (partitive singular)
uhkëdëita (partitive plural)
uhkëdassa (inessive singular)
uhkëdahna (inessive singular)
uhkëdëissa (inessive plural)
uhkëdëihna (inessive plural)
uhkëdasta (elative singular)
uhkëdëista (elative plural)
uhkëdasën (illative singular)
uhkëdëisën (illative plural)
uhkëdalla (adessive singular)
uhkëdëilla (adessive plural)
uhkëdalta (ablative singular)
uhkëdëilta (ablative plural)
uhkëdalën (allative singular)
uhkëdalëk (allative singular)
uhkëdëilën (allative plural)
uhkëdëilëk (allative plural)
uhkëdana (essive singular)
uhkëdëina (essive plural)
uhkëdaksi (singular translative)
uhkëdëiksi (plural translative)
uhkëdan (instructive singular)
uhkëdëin (instructive plural)
uhkëdanëk (comitative singular)
uhkëdëinëk (comitative plural)
uhkëdatta (abessive singular)
uhkëdëitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: uhke

→ Livonian: ukāz

Finnish: uhkea

Ingrian: uhkia

Karelian: uhkie

Võro: uhkõ

Votic: uhka


tüttoi

tüttoi (nominative singular)
tüt'oit (nominative plural)
tüt'oin (accusative singular)
tüt'oit (accusative plural)
tüt'oin (genitive singular)
tüttoidën (genitive plural)
tüttoida (partitive singular)
tüttoida (partitive plural)
tüt'oissa (inessive singular)
tüt'oihna (inessive singular)
tüt'oissa (inessive plural)
tüt'oihna (inessive plural)
tüt'oista (elative singular)
tüt'oista (elative plural)
tüttoihën (illative singular)
tüttoihën (illative plural)
tüt'oilla (adessive singular)
tüt'oilla (adessive plural)
tüt'oilta (ablative singular)
tüt'oilta (ablative plural)
tüttoilën (allative singular)
tüttoilëk (allative singular)
tüttoilën (allative plural)
tüttoilëk (allative plural)
tüttoina (essive singular)
tüttoina (essive plural)
tüt'oiksi (singular translative)
tüt'oiksi (plural translative)
tüt'oin (instructive singular)
tüt'oin (instructive plural)
tüttoinëk (comitative singular)
tüttoinëk (comitative plural)
tüt'oitta (abessive singular)
tüt'oitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: tyttö

Ingrian: tyttö, (dialectal) tyttöi

Karelian:

North Karelian: tyttö

South Karelian: tyttö

Livvi: tyttö, tytöi

Ludian: tüttö

Veps: tütöö (Southern)

Votic: tüttö


kirci

kirci (nominative singular)
kirdet (nominative plural)
kirden (accusative singular)
kirdet (accusative plural)
kirden (genitive singular)
kirteden (genitive plural)
kirciden (genitive plural)
kirtedä (partitive singular)
kircidä (partitive plural)
kirdessä (inessive singular)
kirdehnä (inessive singular)
kircissä (inessive plural)
kircihnä (inessive plural)
kirdestä (elative singular)
kircistä (elative plural)
kirtehen (illative singular)
kircihen (illative plural)
kirdellä (adessive singular)
kircillä (adessive plural)
kirdeltä (ablative singular)
kirciltä (ablative plural)
kirtelen (allative singular)
kirtelek (allative singular)
kircilen (allative plural)
kircilek (allative plural)
kirtenä (essive singular)
kircinä (essive plural)
kirdeksi (singular translative)
kirciksi (plural translative)
kirden (instructive singular)
kircin (instructive plural)
kirtenek (comitative singular)
kircinek (comitative plural)
kirdettä (abessive singular)
kircittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: kirs

Finnish: kirsi

→ Northern Sami: girse

Ingrian: kersi

→? Votic: kirsi

Karelian: kirsi

Livonian: kirt

Livvi: kirzi

Ludian: kirz

From earlier *kirti, possibly borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Lithuanian apskirsti (“to freeze”)).

ground frost (frozen top layer of soil caused by cold weather in winter)


lunastadak

lunasta- (stem)
lunastan (first-person present singular)
lunastoin (first-person past singular)
lunastagon (first-person optative singular)
lunastat (present second-person singular)
lunastoit (past second-person singular)
lunastak (imperative second-person singular)
lunastagos (optative second-person singular)
lunastapi (present singular third-person)
lunasta (present singular third-person)
lunastoi (past singular third-person)
lunastakahën (imperative singular third-person)
lunastakohën (optative singular third-person)
lunastakmëk (first-person plural present)
lunastakmak (first-person plural present)
lunastoimëk (first-person past plural)
lunastoimak (first-person past plural)
lunastakadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
lunastakadamak (first-person imperative plural)
lunastakodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
lunastakodamak (first-person optative plural)
lunastaktëk (plural present second-person)
lunastaktak (plural present second-person)
lunastoidëk (past plural second-person)
lunastoidak (past plural second-person)
lunastakadë (imperative plural second-person)
lunastakada (imperative plural second-person)
lunastagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
lunastakodadak (optative plural second-person)
lunastabat (plural present third-person)
lunasta (plural present third-person)
lunastoi (past plural third-person)
lunastakahën (imperative plural third-person)
lunastakohën (optative plural third-person)
lunastaksën (passive present)
lunastat'aksën (passive present)
lunastatihën (passive past)
lunastattihën (passive past)
lunastatagasën (imperative passive)
lunastattagasën (imperative passive)
lunastatagosën (optative passive)
lunastattagosën (optative passive)
lunastak (connegative present)
lunastagak (connegative imperative)
lunastagok (connegative optative)
lunastaktak (connegative passive present)
lunastatagak (connegative imperative passive)
lunastattagak (connegative imperative passive)
lunastatagok (connegative optative passive)
lunastattagok (connegative optative passive)
lunastakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
lunastoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
lunastanën (first-person potential singular)
lunastakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
lunastoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
lunastanët (potential second-person singular)
lunastakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
lunastoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
lunastani (potential singular third-person)
lunastakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
lunastakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
lunastoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
lunastoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
lunastanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
lunastanëmak (first-person plural potential)
lunastakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
lunastakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
lunastoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
lunastoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
lunastanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
lunastanëdak (plural potential second-person)
lunastakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
lunastoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
lunastani (plural potential third-person)
lunastadakcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
lunastat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
lunastaticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
lunastatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
lunastatanësën (passive potential)
lunastattanësën (passive potential)
lunastakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
lunastoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
lunastanëk (connegative potential)
lunastadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
lunastat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
lunastaticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
lunastatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
lunastatanëk (connegative passive potential)
lunastattanëk (connegative passive potential)
lunastadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
lunastapa (active participle present)
lunastataba (participle passive present)
lunastattaba (participle passive present)
lunastatë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
lunastanut (active participle past)
lunastatu (participle passive past)
lunastattu (participle passive past)
lunastama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
lunastaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: lunastama/lunastada

Finnish: lunastaa

Ingrian: lunastaa

Karelian: lunastoa, lunnastoa

Livvi: lunnastua

Võro: lunastama/lunastaq

Votic: lunassa


välkküdäk

välkkü- (stem)
välk'ün (first-person present singular)
välk'üin (first-person past singular)
välkkügon (first-person optative singular)
välk'üt (present second-person singular)
välk'üit (past second-person singular)
välk'ük (imperative second-person singular)
välkkügos (optative second-person singular)
välkkübi (present singular third-person)
välkkü (present singular third-person)
välkküi (past singular third-person)
välkkügäsen (imperative singular third-person)
välkkügosen (optative singular third-person)
välk'ükmek (first-person plural present)
välk'ükmäk (first-person plural present)
välkküimek (first-person past plural)
välkküimäk (first-person past plural)
välkkügätemek (first-person imperative plural)
välkkügätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
välkkügotemek (first-person optative plural)
välkkügotämäk (first-person optative plural)
välk'üktek (plural present second-person)
välk'üktäk (plural present second-person)
välkküidek (past plural second-person)
välkküidäk (past plural second-person)
välkkügäte (imperative plural second-person)
välkkügätä (imperative plural second-person)
välkkügot'ek (optative plural second-person)
välkkügotädäk (optative plural second-person)
välkkübät (plural present third-person)
välkkü (plural present third-person)
välkküi (past plural third-person)
välkkügäsen (imperative plural third-person)
välkkügosen (optative plural third-person)
välk'üksen (passive present)
välk'üt'äksen (passive present)
välkküdisen (passive past)
välk'üttisen (passive past)
välkküdäkähen (imperative passive)
välk'üttäkähen (imperative passive)
välkküdäkohen (optative passive)
välk'üttäkohen (optative passive)
välk'ük (connegative present)
välkkügäk (connegative imperative)
välkkügok (connegative optative)
välk'üktäk (connegative passive present)
välkküdägäk (connegative imperative passive)
välk'üttägäk (connegative imperative passive)
välkküdägok (connegative optative passive)
välk'üttägok (connegative optative passive)
välk'ükcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
välkküicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
välkkünen (first-person potential singular)
välk'ükcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
välkküicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
välkkünet (potential second-person singular)
välk'ükci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
välkküici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
välkküni (potential singular third-person)
välk'ükcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
välk'ükcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
välkküicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
välkküicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
välkkünemek (first-person plural potential)
välkkünemäk (first-person plural potential)
välk'ükcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
välk'ükcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
välkküicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
välkküicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
välkkünedek (plural potential second-person)
välkkünedäk (plural potential second-person)
välk'ükci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
välkküici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
välkküni (plural potential third-person)
välkküdäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
välk'üt'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
välkküdicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
välk'ütticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
välkküdänehen (passive potential)
välk'üttänehen (passive potential)
välk'ükcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
välkküicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
välkkünek (connegative potential)
välkküdäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
välk'üt'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
välkküdicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
välk'ütticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
välkküdänek (connegative passive potential)
välk'üttänek (connegative passive potential)
välkküdäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
välkkübä (active participle present)
välkküdäpä (participle passive present)
välk'üttäpä (participle passive present)
välkküde- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
välkkünüt (active participle past)
välkküdü (participle passive past)
välk'üttü (participle passive past)
välkkümä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
välkküminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: välkuma/välkuda

Finnish: välkkyä

Ingrian: välkkyä

Karelian: välkkyö

Võro: välkmä/välküq

Probably somehow derived from *välkedä, which in turn is a fronted variant of *valkëda.


koskëlo

koskëlo (nominative singular)
koskëlot (nominative plural)
koskëlon (accusative singular)
koskëlot (accusative plural)
koskëlon (genitive singular)
koskëlodën (genitive plural)
koskëloidën (genitive plural)
koskëlota (partitive singular)
koskëloita (partitive plural)
koskëlossa (inessive singular)
koskëlohna (inessive singular)
koskëloissa (inessive plural)
koskëloihna (inessive plural)
koskëlosta (elative singular)
koskëloista (elative plural)
koskëlosën (illative singular)
koskëloisën (illative plural)
koskëlolla (adessive singular)
koskëloilla (adessive plural)
koskëlolta (ablative singular)
koskëloilta (ablative plural)
koskëlolën (allative singular)
koskëlolëk (allative singular)
koskëloilën (allative plural)
koskëloilëk (allative plural)
koskëlona (essive singular)
koskëloina (essive plural)
koskëloksi (singular translative)
koskëloiksi (plural translative)
koskëlon (instructive singular)
koskëloin (instructive plural)
koskëlonëk (comitative singular)
koskëloinëk (comitative plural)
koskëlotta (abessive singular)
koskëloitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: koskelo

Ingrian: koskelo

Karelian: koskelo

Livvi: koskelo

Ludian: koskel

Estonian: koskel

Karelian: koskela


voota

voota (nominative singular)
voodat (nominative plural)
voodan (accusative singular)
voodat (accusative plural)
voodan (genitive singular)
vootadën (genitive plural)
vootëidën (genitive plural)
vootada (partitive singular)
vootëida (partitive plural)
voodassa (inessive singular)
voodahna (inessive singular)
voodëissa (inessive plural)
voodëihna (inessive plural)
voodasta (elative singular)
voodëista (elative plural)
vootahën (illative singular)
vootëihën (illative plural)
voodalla (adessive singular)
voodëilla (adessive plural)
voodalta (ablative singular)
voodëilta (ablative plural)
vootalën (allative singular)
vootalëk (allative singular)
vootëilën (allative plural)
vootëilëk (allative plural)
vootana (essive singular)
vootëina (essive plural)
voodaksi (singular translative)
voodëiksi (plural translative)
voodan (instructive singular)
voodëin (instructive plural)
vootanëk (comitative singular)
vootëinëk (comitative plural)
voodatta (abessive singular)
voodëitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: vuota

Borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Latvian āda, Lithuanian oda).


loomi

loomi (nominative singular)
loomët (nominative plural)
loomën (accusative singular)
loomët (accusative plural)
loomën (genitive singular)
loondën (genitive plural)
loomidën (genitive plural)
loonta (partitive singular)
loomida (partitive plural)
loomëssa (inessive singular)
loomëhna (inessive singular)
loomissa (inessive plural)
loomihna (inessive plural)
loomësta (elative singular)
loomista (elative plural)
loomëhën (illative singular)
loomihën (illative plural)
loomëlla (adessive singular)
loomilla (adessive plural)
loomëlta (ablative singular)
loomilta (ablative plural)
loomëlën (allative singular)
loomëlëk (allative singular)
loomilën (allative plural)
loomilëk (allative plural)
loomëna (essive singular)
loomina (essive plural)
loomëksi (singular translative)
loomiksi (plural translative)
loomën (instructive singular)
loomin (instructive plural)
loomënëk (comitative singular)
loominëk (comitative plural)
loomëtta (abessive singular)
loomitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: luomi

Karelian: luomi

Livvi: luomi

Ludian: luom


karnëh

karnëh (nominative singular)
karnëhët (nominative plural)
karnëhën (accusative singular)
karnëhët (accusative plural)
karnëhën (genitive singular)
karnëhtën (genitive plural)
karnëhidën (genitive plural)
karnëhta (partitive singular)
karnëhita (partitive plural)
karnëhëssa (inessive singular)
karnëhëhna (inessive singular)
karnëhissa (inessive plural)
karnëhihna (inessive plural)
karnëhësta (elative singular)
karnëhista (elative plural)
karnëhësën (illative singular)
karnëhisën (illative plural)
karnëhëlla (adessive singular)
karnëhilla (adessive plural)
karnëhëlta (ablative singular)
karnëhilta (ablative plural)
karnëhëlën (allative singular)
karnëhëlëk (allative singular)
karnëhilën (allative plural)
karnëhilëk (allative plural)
karnëhëna (essive singular)
karnëhina (essive plural)
karnëhëksi (singular translative)
karnëhiksi (plural translative)
karnëhën (instructive singular)
karnëhin (instructive plural)
karnëhënëk (comitative singular)
karnëhinëk (comitative plural)
karnëhëtta (abessive singular)
karnëhitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: kaarne

Ingrian: kaarne

Karelian:

North Karelian: kuarneh

South Karelian: kuarnis

Livvi: kuarneh

Ludian: kuarniž

Veps: karniš

Estonian: kaaren

Livonian: kārnaz

Võro: kaarna, kaarnas


vartodak

varto- (stem)
vardon (first-person present singular)
vardoin (first-person past singular)
vartogon (first-person optative singular)
vardot (present second-person singular)
vardoit (past second-person singular)
vardok (imperative second-person singular)
vartogos (optative second-person singular)
vartobi (present singular third-person)
varto (present singular third-person)
vartoi (past singular third-person)
vartogasën (imperative singular third-person)
vartogosën (optative singular third-person)
vardokmëk (first-person plural present)
vardokmak (first-person plural present)
vartoimëk (first-person past plural)
vartoimak (first-person past plural)
vartogatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
vartogatamak (first-person imperative plural)
vartogotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
vartogotamak (first-person optative plural)
vardoktëk (plural present second-person)
vardoktak (plural present second-person)
vartoidëk (past plural second-person)
vartoidak (past plural second-person)
vartogatë (imperative plural second-person)
vartogata (imperative plural second-person)
vartogot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
vartogotadak (optative plural second-person)
vartobat (plural present third-person)
varto (plural present third-person)
vartoi (past plural third-person)
vartogasën (imperative plural third-person)
vartogosën (optative plural third-person)
vardoksën (passive present)
vardot'aksën (passive present)
vartodisën (passive past)
vardottisën (passive past)
vartodakahën (imperative passive)
vardottakahën (imperative passive)
vartodakohën (optative passive)
vardottakohën (optative passive)
vardok (connegative present)
vartogak (connegative imperative)
vartogok (connegative optative)
vardoktak (connegative passive present)
vartodagak (connegative imperative passive)
vardottagak (connegative imperative passive)
vartodagok (connegative optative passive)
vardottagok (connegative optative passive)
vardokcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
vartoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
vartonën (first-person potential singular)
vardokcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
vartoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
vartonët (potential second-person singular)
vardokci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
vartoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
vartoni (potential singular third-person)
vardokcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
vardokcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
vartoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
vartoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
vartonëmëk (first-person plural potential)
vartonëmak (first-person plural potential)
vardokcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
vardokcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
vartoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
vartoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
vartonëdëk (plural potential second-person)
vartonëdak (plural potential second-person)
vardokci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
vartoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
vartoni (plural potential third-person)
vartodakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
vardot'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
vartodicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
vardotticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
vartodanëhën (passive potential)
vardottanëhën (passive potential)
vardokcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
vartoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
vartonëk (connegative potential)
vartodakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
vardot'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
vartodicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
vardotticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
vartodanëk (connegative passive potential)
vardottanëk (connegative passive potential)
vartodak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
vartoba (active participle present)
vartodapa (participle passive present)
vardottapa (participle passive present)
vartodë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
vartonut (active participle past)
vartodu (participle passive past)
vardottu (participle passive past)
vartoma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
vartominen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: vartoa, varrota (dialectal)

Probably from earlier *varta- (whence also Proto-Samic *vuortētēk) + *-odak, the root being borrowed from Proto-Germanic *wardāną.


akja

akja (nominative singular)
akjat (nominative plural)
akjan (accusative singular)
akjat (accusative plural)
akjan (genitive singular)
akjadën (genitive plural)
akjoidën (genitive plural)
akjada (partitive singular)
akjoida (partitive plural)
akjassa (inessive singular)
akjahna (inessive singular)
akjoissa (inessive plural)
akjoihna (inessive plural)
akjasta (elative singular)
akjoista (elative plural)
akjahën (illative singular)
akjoihën (illative plural)
akjalla (adessive singular)
akjoilla (adessive plural)
akjalta (ablative singular)
akjoilta (ablative plural)
akjalën (allative singular)
akjalëk (allative singular)
akjoilën (allative plural)
akjoilëk (allative plural)
akjana (essive singular)
akjoina (essive plural)
akjaksi (singular translative)
akjoiksi (plural translative)
akjan (instructive singular)
akjoin (instructive plural)
akjanëk (comitative singular)
akjoinëk (comitative plural)
akjatta (abessive singular)
akjoitta (abessive plural)

desc

Livonian: aigā (“shore, edge, place, side”) (via consonantal metathesis)

→? Sudovian: ajga (“end”)

Estonian: ai (“hem of a skirt or shirt”)

→ Swedish: ai, aina, nai (Estonian Swedish)

Finnish: aaja (“large, wide; large area”) (dialectal)

Livvi: agju (“edge, end, border”)

Ludian: agď (“tip, end”)

Veps: aǵj (“tip, piece, end”)

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *agjō (“edge, corner”).


ümpärik

Estonian: ümber

Finnish: ympäri

Ingrian: ympäär

Karelian: ympäri

Livonian: immõr

Livvi: ümbäri

Veps: ümbri

Votic: ümperi


ümbär

ümbär (nominative singular)
ümpäret (nominative plural)
ümpären (accusative singular)
ümpäret (accusative plural)
ümpären (genitive singular)
ümbärden (genitive plural)
ümpäriden (genitive plural)
ümbärtä (partitive singular)
ümpäritä (partitive plural)
ümpäressä (inessive singular)
ümpärehnä (inessive singular)
ümpärissä (inessive plural)
ümpärihnä (inessive plural)
ümpärestä (elative singular)
ümpäristä (elative plural)
ümpäresen (illative singular)
ümpärisen (illative plural)
ümpärellä (adessive singular)
ümpärillä (adessive plural)
ümpäreltä (ablative singular)
ümpäriltä (ablative plural)
ümpärelen (allative singular)
ümpärelek (allative singular)
ümpärilen (allative plural)
ümpärilek (allative plural)
ümbärnä (essive singular)
ümpärinä (essive plural)
ümpäreksi (singular translative)
ümpäriksi (plural translative)
ümpären (instructive singular)
ümpärin (instructive plural)
ümbärnek (comitative singular)
ümpärinek (comitative plural)
ümpärettä (abessive singular)
ümpärittä (abessive plural)

Finnish: ympärillä (adessive plural), ympärille (allative plural), ympäriltä (ablative plural), ympäriinsä (inessive plural + possessive)

Ingrian: ympäriil (adessive plural), ympärille (allative plural), ympärilt (ablative plural)

Votic: (Pihlaala) ümperitsee (prolative plural)

⇒ Ingrian: ympärikko

From a root *ümpä- + *-r(a). The root is borrowed from Proto-Germanic *umbi.


muistadak

muista- (stem)
muistan (first-person present singular)
muistëin (first-person past singular)
muistagon (first-person optative singular)
muistat (present second-person singular)
muistëit (past second-person singular)
muistak (imperative second-person singular)
muistagos (optative second-person singular)
muistabi (present singular third-person)
muista (present singular third-person)
muistëi (past singular third-person)
muistagasën (imperative singular third-person)
muistagosën (optative singular third-person)
muistakmëk (first-person plural present)
muistakmak (first-person plural present)
muistëimëk (first-person past plural)
muistëimak (first-person past plural)
muistagatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
muistagatamak (first-person imperative plural)
muistagotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
muistagotamak (first-person optative plural)
muistaktëk (plural present second-person)
muistaktak (plural present second-person)
muistëidëk (past plural second-person)
muistëidak (past plural second-person)
muistagatë (imperative plural second-person)
muistagata (imperative plural second-person)
muistagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
muistagotadak (optative plural second-person)
muistabat (plural present third-person)
muista (plural present third-person)
muistëi (past plural third-person)
muistagasën (imperative plural third-person)
muistagosën (optative plural third-person)
muistaksën (passive present)
muistat'aksën (passive present)
muistadisën (passive past)
muistattisën (passive past)
muistadakahën (imperative passive)
muistattakahën (imperative passive)
muistadakohën (optative passive)
muistattakohën (optative passive)
muistak (connegative present)
muistagak (connegative imperative)
muistagok (connegative optative)
muistaktak (connegative passive present)
muistadagak (connegative imperative passive)
muistattagak (connegative imperative passive)
muistadagok (connegative optative passive)
muistattagok (connegative optative passive)
muistakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
muistëicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
muistanën (first-person potential singular)
muistakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
muistëicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
muistanët (potential second-person singular)
muistakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
muistëici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
muistani (potential singular third-person)
muistakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
muistakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
muistëicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
muistëicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
muistanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
muistanëmak (first-person plural potential)
muistakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
muistakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
muistëicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
muistëicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
muistanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
muistanëdak (plural potential second-person)
muistakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
muistëici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
muistani (plural potential third-person)
muistadakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
muistat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
muistadicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
muistatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
muistadanëhën (passive potential)
muistattanëhën (passive potential)
muistakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
muistëicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
muistanëk (connegative potential)
muistadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
muistat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
muistadicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
muistatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
muistadanëk (connegative passive potential)
muistattanëk (connegative passive potential)
muistadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
muistaba (active participle present)
muistadapa (participle passive present)
muistattapa (participle passive present)
muistadë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
muistanut (active participle past)
muistadu (participle passive past)
muistattu (participle passive past)
muistama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
muistaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: mõistma/mõista

Finnish: muistaa

Ingrian: muistaa

Karelian:

North Karelian: muistua

South Karelian: muistua

Livonian: mȯistõ

Livvi: mustua

Ludian: muštada

Veps: muštta

Võro: mõistma/mõistaq

Votic: mõissaa (Mati)

→ Proto-Samic: *muštētēk (see there for further descendants)

Proto-Finno-Ugric *muja- (“to touch, to feel (by hand)”) + *-istadak


tumëda

tumëda (nominative singular)
tumëdat (nominative plural)
tumëdan (accusative singular)
tumëdat (accusative plural)
tumëdan (genitive singular)
tumëdadën (genitive plural)
tumëdëidën (genitive plural)
tumëdata (partitive singular)
tumëdëita (partitive plural)
tumëdassa (inessive singular)
tumëdahna (inessive singular)
tumëdëissa (inessive plural)
tumëdëihna (inessive plural)
tumëdasta (elative singular)
tumëdëista (elative plural)
tumëdasën (illative singular)
tumëdëisën (illative plural)
tumëdalla (adessive singular)
tumëdëilla (adessive plural)
tumëdalta (ablative singular)
tumëdëilta (ablative plural)
tumëdalën (allative singular)
tumëdalëk (allative singular)
tumëdëilën (allative plural)
tumëdëilëk (allative plural)
tumëdana (essive singular)
tumëdëina (essive plural)
tumëdaksi (singular translative)
tumëdëiksi (plural translative)
tumëdan (instructive singular)
tumëdëin (instructive plural)
tumëdanëk (comitative singular)
tumëdëinëk (comitative plural)
tumëdatta (abessive singular)
tumëdëitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: tume

Finnish: tumea (dialectal)

Karelian: tumie

Livvi: tumei

Võro: tummõ

Votic: (Jõgõperä) tuma

Probably from the same root as *tumma + *-ëda. Possibly ultimately borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?] (compare Faroese stummur (“pitch-black”)), or alternatively from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Latvian tumšs).


kooridak

koori- (stem)
koorin (first-person present singular)
koorëjin (first-person past singular)
koorigon (first-person optative singular)
koorit (present second-person singular)
koorëjit (past second-person singular)
koorik (imperative second-person singular)
koorigos (optative second-person singular)
kooribi (present singular third-person)
koori (present singular third-person)
koorëji (past singular third-person)
koorigasën (imperative singular third-person)
koorigosën (optative singular third-person)
koorikmëk (first-person plural present)
koorikmak (first-person plural present)
koorëjimëk (first-person past plural)
koorëjimak (first-person past plural)
koorigatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
koorigatamak (first-person imperative plural)
koorigotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
koorigotamak (first-person optative plural)
kooriktëk (plural present second-person)
kooriktak (plural present second-person)
koorëjidëk (past plural second-person)
koorëjidak (past plural second-person)
koorigatë (imperative plural second-person)
koorigata (imperative plural second-person)
koorigot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
koorigotadak (optative plural second-person)
kooribat (plural present third-person)
koori (plural present third-person)
koorëji (past plural third-person)
koorigasën (imperative plural third-person)
koorigosën (optative plural third-person)
kooriksën (passive present)
koorit'aksën (passive present)
kooridisën (passive past)
koorittisën (passive past)
kooridakahën (imperative passive)
koorittakahën (imperative passive)
kooridakohën (optative passive)
koorittakohën (optative passive)
koorik (connegative present)
koorigak (connegative imperative)
koorigok (connegative optative)
kooriktak (connegative passive present)
kooridagak (connegative imperative passive)
koorittagak (connegative imperative passive)
kooridagok (connegative optative passive)
koorittagok (connegative optative passive)
koorikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
koorëjicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
koorinën (first-person potential singular)
koorikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
koorëjicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
koorinët (potential second-person singular)
koorikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
koorëjici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
koorini (potential singular third-person)
koorikcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
koorikcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
koorëjicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
koorëjicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
koorinëmëk (first-person plural potential)
koorinëmak (first-person plural potential)
koorikcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
koorikcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
koorëjicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
koorëjicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
koorinëdëk (plural potential second-person)
koorinëdak (plural potential second-person)
koorikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
koorëjici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
koorini (plural potential third-person)
kooridakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
koorit'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kooridicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kooritticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kooridanëhën (passive potential)
koorittanëhën (passive potential)
koorikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
koorëjicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
koorinëk (connegative potential)
kooridakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
koorit'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kooridicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kooritticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kooridanëk (connegative passive potential)
koorittanëk (connegative passive potential)
kooridak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
kooriba (active participle present)
kooridapa (participle passive present)
koorittapa (participle passive present)
kooridë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
koorinut (active participle past)
kooridu (participle passive past)
koorittu (participle passive past)
koorima (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
kooriminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: koorima/koorida

Finnish: kuoria

Ingrian: kooria

Karelian: kuorie

⇒ Livonian: kūoŗštõ

Livvi: kuorie

Ludian: kuorida

Veps: korda

Võro: kuur'ma/kuuriq

Votic: kooria


tandër

tandër (nominative singular)
tantërët (nominative plural)
tantërën (accusative singular)
tantërët (accusative plural)
tantërën (genitive singular)
tandërdën (genitive plural)
tantëridën (genitive plural)
tandërta (partitive singular)
tantërita (partitive plural)
tantërëssa (inessive singular)
tantërëhna (inessive singular)
tantërissa (inessive plural)
tantërihna (inessive plural)
tantërësta (elative singular)
tantërista (elative plural)
tantërësën (illative singular)
tantërisën (illative plural)
tantërëlla (adessive singular)
tantërilla (adessive plural)
tantërëlta (ablative singular)
tantërilta (ablative plural)
tantërëlën (allative singular)
tantërëlëk (allative singular)
tantërilën (allative plural)
tantërilëk (allative plural)
tandërna (essive singular)
tantërina (essive plural)
tantërëksi (singular translative)
tantëriksi (plural translative)
tantërën (instructive singular)
tantërin (instructive plural)
tandërnëk (comitative singular)
tantërinëk (comitative plural)
tantërëtta (abessive singular)
tantëritta (abessive plural)

Finnish: tanner, tantere

→ Estonian: tander

Karelian: tanner

Livvi: tanner

Ludian: tander

Veps: tandar, tandreh

Probably derived from Proto-Uralic *tante-. Cognate with Proto-Samic *tuontër.


asëk

asëk (nominative singular)
asëgët (nominative plural)
asëgën (accusative singular)
asëgët (accusative plural)
asëgën (genitive singular)
asëgëdën (genitive plural)
asëgidën (genitive plural)
asëgëta (partitive singular)
asëgita (partitive plural)
asëgëssa (inessive singular)
asëgëhna (inessive singular)
asëgissa (inessive plural)
asëgihna (inessive plural)
asëgësta (elative singular)
asëgista (elative plural)
asëgësën (illative singular)
asëgisën (illative plural)
asëgëlla (adessive singular)
asëgilla (adessive plural)
asëgëlta (ablative singular)
asëgilta (ablative plural)
asëgëlën (allative singular)
asëgëlëk (allative singular)
asëgilën (allative plural)
asëgilëk (allative plural)
asëgëna (essive singular)
asëgina (essive plural)
asëgëksi (singular translative)
asëgiksi (plural translative)
asëgën (instructive singular)
asëgin (instructive plural)
asëgënëk (comitative singular)
asëginëk (comitative plural)
asëgëtta (abessive singular)
asëgitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: ase

Karelian: ase

Veps: azeg

Votic: (Mati) azõ


läktek

läktek (nominative singular)
läkteget (nominative plural)
läktegen (accusative singular)
läkteget (accusative plural)
läktegen (genitive singular)
läktekten (genitive plural)
läktegiden (genitive plural)
läktektä (partitive singular)
läktegitä (partitive plural)
läktegessä (inessive singular)
läktegehnä (inessive singular)
läktegissä (inessive plural)
läktegihnä (inessive plural)
läktegestä (elative singular)
läktegistä (elative plural)
läktegesen (illative singular)
läktegisen (illative plural)
läktegellä (adessive singular)
läktegillä (adessive plural)
läktegeltä (ablative singular)
läktegiltä (ablative plural)
läktegelen (allative singular)
läktegelek (allative singular)
läktegilen (allative plural)
läktegilek (allative plural)
läktegenä (essive singular)
läkteginä (essive plural)
läktegeksi (singular translative)
läktegiksi (plural translative)
läktegen (instructive singular)
läktegin (instructive plural)
läktegenek (comitative singular)
läkteginek (comitative plural)
läktegettä (abessive singular)
läktegittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: läte

Finnish: lähde

Ingrian: lähe

Karelian: lähe

Livvi: lähte

Ludian: lähte

Veps: lähte

Võro: läteq

Votic: lähe

From *läktedäk (“to leave”) + *-ëk, as in "where the water leaves the ground".


iges

iges (nominative singular)
ikehet (nominative plural)
ikehen (accusative singular)
ikehet (accusative plural)
ikehen (genitive singular)
igesten (genitive plural)
ikehiden (genitive plural)
igestä (partitive singular)
ikehitä (partitive plural)
ikehessä (inessive singular)
ikehehnä (inessive singular)
ikehissä (inessive plural)
ikehihnä (inessive plural)
ikehestä (elative singular)
ikehistä (elative plural)
ikehesen (illative singular)
ikehisen (illative plural)
ikehellä (adessive singular)
ikehillä (adessive plural)
ikeheltä (ablative singular)
ikehiltä (ablative plural)
ikehelen (allative singular)
ikehelek (allative singular)
ikehilen (allative plural)
ikehilek (allative plural)
igessä (essive singular)
ikehinä (essive plural)
ikeheksi (singular translative)
ikehiksi (plural translative)
ikehen (instructive singular)
ikehin (instructive plural)
igessek (comitative singular)
ikehinek (comitative plural)
ikehettä (abessive singular)
ikehittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: ike

Finnish: ies

Livonian: i’ggõz

Võro: ikäs, ikeq

Borrowed from Proto-Slavic *jьgo (gen. *jьžese).


kudëk

kudëk (nominative singular)
kutëgët (nominative plural)
kutëgën (accusative singular)
kutëgët (accusative plural)
kutëgën (genitive singular)
kutëgëdën (genitive plural)
kutëgidën (genitive plural)
kutëgëta (partitive singular)
kutëgita (partitive plural)
kutëgëssa (inessive singular)
kutëgëhna (inessive singular)
kutëgissa (inessive plural)
kutëgihna (inessive plural)
kutëgësta (elative singular)
kutëgista (elative plural)
kutëgësën (illative singular)
kutëgisën (illative plural)
kutëgëlla (adessive singular)
kutëgilla (adessive plural)
kutëgëlta (ablative singular)
kutëgilta (ablative plural)
kutëgëlën (allative singular)
kutëgëlëk (allative singular)
kutëgilën (allative plural)
kutëgilëk (allative plural)
kutëgëna (essive singular)
kutëgina (essive plural)
kutëgëksi (singular translative)
kutëgiksi (plural translative)
kutëgën (instructive singular)
kutëgin (instructive plural)
kutëgënëk (comitative singular)
kutëginëk (comitative plural)
kutëgëtta (abessive singular)
kutëgitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: kude

Finnish: kude

Ingrian: kue

Karelian: kuve, kue

Livvi: kuve

Ludian: kude

Veps: kudeg

Votic: kuõ


uurdëk

uurdëk (nominative singular)
uurtëgët (nominative plural)
uurtëgën (accusative singular)
uurtëgët (accusative plural)
uurtëgën (genitive singular)
uurtëgëdën (genitive plural)
uurtëgidën (genitive plural)
uurtëgëta (partitive singular)
uurtëgita (partitive plural)
uurtëgëssa (inessive singular)
uurtëgëhna (inessive singular)
uurtëgissa (inessive plural)
uurtëgihna (inessive plural)
uurtëgësta (elative singular)
uurtëgista (elative plural)
uurtëgësën (illative singular)
uurtëgisën (illative plural)
uurtëgëlla (adessive singular)
uurtëgilla (adessive plural)
uurtëgëlta (ablative singular)
uurtëgilta (ablative plural)
uurtëgëlën (allative singular)
uurtëgëlëk (allative singular)
uurtëgilën (allative plural)
uurtëgilëk (allative plural)
uurtëgëna (essive singular)
uurtëgina (essive plural)
uurtëgëksi (singular translative)
uurtëgiksi (plural translative)
uurtëgën (instructive singular)
uurtëgin (instructive plural)
uurtëgënëk (comitative singular)
uurtëginëk (comitative plural)
uurtëgëtta (abessive singular)
uurtëgitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: uure

Finnish: uurre

Ingrian: uurre

Karelian: uurre

Livonian: urg

Livvi: uure

Võro: uurõq

Votic: uurõ


pärek

pärek (nominative singular)
päreget (nominative plural)
päregen (accusative singular)
päreget (accusative plural)
päregen (genitive singular)
pärekten (genitive plural)
päregiden (genitive plural)
pärektä (partitive singular)
päregitä (partitive plural)
päregessä (inessive singular)
päregehnä (inessive singular)
päregissä (inessive plural)
päregihnä (inessive plural)
päregestä (elative singular)
päregistä (elative plural)
päregesen (illative singular)
päregisen (illative plural)
päregellä (adessive singular)
päregillä (adessive plural)
päregeltä (ablative singular)
päregiltä (ablative plural)
päregelen (allative singular)
päregelek (allative singular)
päregilen (allative plural)
päregilek (allative plural)
päregenä (essive singular)
päreginä (essive plural)
päregeksi (singular translative)
päregiksi (plural translative)
päregen (instructive singular)
päregin (instructive plural)
päregenek (comitative singular)
päreginek (comitative plural)
päregettä (abessive singular)
päregittä (abessive plural)

Finnish: päre

→ Northern Sami: beara

Ingrian: päre

Karelian: päre

Livvi: päre

Ludian: päre

Veps: päreg

Votic: päre

Possibly from Proto-Finno-Ugric *päre + *-ëk.


süntü

süntü (nominative singular)
sündüt (nominative plural)
sündün (accusative singular)
sündüt (accusative plural)
sündün (genitive singular)
süntüden (genitive plural)
süntüiden (genitive plural)
süntüdä (partitive singular)
süntüidä (partitive plural)
sündüssä (inessive singular)
sündühnä (inessive singular)
sündüissä (inessive plural)
sündüihnä (inessive plural)
sündüstä (elative singular)
sündüistä (elative plural)
süntühen (illative singular)
süntüihen (illative plural)
sündüllä (adessive singular)
sündüillä (adessive plural)
sündültä (ablative singular)
sündüiltä (ablative plural)
süntülen (allative singular)
süntülek (allative singular)
süntüilen (allative plural)
süntüilek (allative plural)
süntünä (essive singular)
süntüinä (essive plural)
sündüksi (singular translative)
sündüiksi (plural translative)
sündün (instructive singular)
sündüin (instructive plural)
süntünek (comitative singular)
süntüinek (comitative plural)
sündüttä (abessive singular)
sündüittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: sünd

Finnish: synty

Ingrian: synty

Karelian:

North Karelian: šynty

South Karelian: šyndy

Livvi: syndy

Votic: (Kattila) süntü


omëna

omëna (nominative singular)
omënat (nominative plural)
omënan (accusative singular)
omënat (accusative plural)
omënan (genitive singular)
omënadën (genitive plural)
omënoidën (genitive plural)
omënata (partitive singular)
omënoita (partitive plural)
omënassa (inessive singular)
omënahna (inessive singular)
omënoissa (inessive plural)
omënoihna (inessive plural)
omënasta (elative singular)
omënoista (elative plural)
omënasën (illative singular)
omënoisën (illative plural)
omënalla (adessive singular)
omënoilla (adessive plural)
omënalta (ablative singular)
omënoilta (ablative plural)
omënalën (allative singular)
omënalëk (allative singular)
omënoilën (allative plural)
omënoilëk (allative plural)
omënana (essive singular)
omënoina (essive plural)
omënaksi (singular translative)
omënoiksi (plural translative)
omënan (instructive singular)
omënoin (instructive plural)
omënanëk (comitative singular)
omënoinëk (comitative plural)
omënatta (abessive singular)
omënoitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: omena

Ingrian: omena, (dialectal) ommeena

→ Votic: omenõ

Karelian: omena

Estonian: õun

Ingrian: ouna

Votic: (Kattila) õuna

Livonian: umārz

>? Võro: ubin, upin

Unknown. Possibly borrowed from Indo-Iranian language (compare Yidgha [script needed] (åmuno), [script needed] (amun, “apple”)).


peelus

Finnic (Northern)
peelus (nominative singular)
peeluksët (nominative plural)
peeluksën (accusative singular)
peeluksët (accusative plural)
peeluksën (genitive singular)
peelustën (genitive plural)
peeluksidën (genitive plural)
peelusta (partitive singular)
peeluksita (partitive plural)
peeluksëssa (inessive singular)
peeluksëhna (inessive singular)
peeluksissa (inessive plural)
peeluksihna (inessive plural)
peeluksësta (elative singular)
peeluksista (elative plural)
peeluksësën (illative singular)
peeluksisën (illative plural)
peeluksëlla (adessive singular)
peeluksilla (adessive plural)
peeluksëlta (ablative singular)
peeluksilta (ablative plural)
peeluksëlën (allative singular)
peeluksëlëk (allative singular)
peeluksilën (allative plural)
peeluksilëk (allative plural)
peelussa (essive singular)
peeluksina (essive plural)
peeluksëksi (singular translative)
peeluksiksi (plural translative)
peeluksën (instructive singular)
peeluksin (instructive plural)
peelussëk (comitative singular)
peeluksinëk (comitative plural)
peeluksëtta (abessive singular)
peeluksitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: pielus

Karelian:

North Karelian: pieluš

South Karelian: pieluš

Livvi: pielus

Ludian: pieluz

Veps: pöluz


nüktädäk

nüktä- (stem)
nüktän (first-person present singular)
nüktein (first-person past singular)
nüktägon (first-person optative singular)
nüktät (present second-person singular)
nükteit (past second-person singular)
nüktäk (imperative second-person singular)
nüktägos (optative second-person singular)
nüktäbi (present singular third-person)
nüktä (present singular third-person)
nüktei (past singular third-person)
nüktägäsen (imperative singular third-person)
nüktägosen (optative singular third-person)
nüktäkmek (first-person plural present)
nüktäkmäk (first-person plural present)
nükteimek (first-person past plural)
nükteimäk (first-person past plural)
nüktägätemek (first-person imperative plural)
nüktägätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
nüktägotemek (first-person optative plural)
nüktägotämäk (first-person optative plural)
nüktäktek (plural present second-person)
nüktäktäk (plural present second-person)
nükteidek (past plural second-person)
nükteidäk (past plural second-person)
nüktägäte (imperative plural second-person)
nüktägätä (imperative plural second-person)
nüktägot'ek (optative plural second-person)
nüktägotädäk (optative plural second-person)
nüktäbät (plural present third-person)
nüktä (plural present third-person)
nüktei (past plural third-person)
nüktägäsen (imperative plural third-person)
nüktägosen (optative plural third-person)
nüktäksen (passive present)
nüktät'äksen (passive present)
nüktädisen (passive past)
nüktättisen (passive past)
nüktädäkähen (imperative passive)
nüktättäkähen (imperative passive)
nüktädäkohen (optative passive)
nüktättäkohen (optative passive)
nüktäk (connegative present)
nüktägäk (connegative imperative)
nüktägok (connegative optative)
nüktäktäk (connegative passive present)
nüktädägäk (connegative imperative passive)
nüktättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
nüktädägok (connegative optative passive)
nüktättägok (connegative optative passive)
nüktäkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
nükteicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
nüktänen (first-person potential singular)
nüktäkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
nükteicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
nüktänet (potential second-person singular)
nüktäkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
nükteici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
nüktäni (potential singular third-person)
nüktäkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
nüktäkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
nükteicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
nükteicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
nüktänemek (first-person plural potential)
nüktänemäk (first-person plural potential)
nüktäkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
nüktäkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
nükteicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
nükteicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
nüktänedek (plural potential second-person)
nüktänedäk (plural potential second-person)
nüktäkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
nükteici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
nüktäni (plural potential third-person)
nüktädäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
nüktät'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
nüktädicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
nüktätticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
nüktädänehen (passive potential)
nüktättänehen (passive potential)
nüktäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
nükteicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
nüktänek (connegative potential)
nüktädäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
nüktät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
nüktädicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
nüktätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
nüktädänek (connegative passive potential)
nüktättänek (connegative passive potential)
nüktädäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
nüktäbä (active participle present)
nüktädäpä (participle passive present)
nüktättäpä (participle passive present)
nüktäde- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
nüktänüt (active participle past)
nüktädü (participle passive past)
nüktättü (participle passive past)
nüktämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
nüktäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: nyhtää

Karelian: nyhteä

Livvi: nyhtiä

Veps: nühtta

Votic: (Eastern Votic) nühtää

Karelian: nyhtie

Livvi: nyhtie

Ludian: nühtida, nühtidä

Votic: (Jõgõperä) nühtiä


pëllavas

pëllavas (nominative singular)
pëllavasët (nominative plural)
pëllavasën (accusative singular)
pëllavasët (accusative plural)
pëllavasën (genitive singular)
pëllavastën (genitive plural)
pëllavasidën (genitive plural)
pëllavasta (partitive singular)
pëllavasida (partitive plural)
pëllavasëssa (inessive singular)
pëllavasëhna (inessive singular)
pëllavasissa (inessive plural)
pëllavasihna (inessive plural)
pëllavasësta (elative singular)
pëllavasista (elative plural)
pëllavasëhën (illative singular)
pëllavasihën (illative plural)
pëllavasëlla (adessive singular)
pëllavasilla (adessive plural)
pëllavasëlta (ablative singular)
pëllavasilta (ablative plural)
pëllavasëlën (allative singular)
pëllavasëlëk (allative singular)
pëllavasilën (allative plural)
pëllavasilëk (allative plural)
pëllavassa (essive singular)
pëllavasina (essive plural)
pëllavasëksi (singular translative)
pëllavasiksi (plural translative)
pëllavasën (instructive singular)
pëllavasin (instructive plural)
pëllavassëk (comitative singular)
pëllavasinëk (comitative plural)
pëllavasëtta (abessive singular)
pëllavasitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: pellava, (dialectal) pellavas

Ingrian: pellovas, >? pövvy

Karelian:

North Karelian: pellavas

South Karelian: pelvas

Livvi: pelvas

Ludian: pelvaz, >? pövü

Veps: pölvaz, >? pövu

Votic: pellõvõz, pellovõz


suic'ët

Estonian: suitsed

Finnish: suitset

→ Northern Sami: suittet

Ingrian: suitset

Karelian:

North Karelian: suičet

South Karelian: suičet

Livonian: (Salaca) suiksud

Livvi: suičet

Ludian: suičed

Veps: suičed

Võro: suidsõq

Votic: suitsõd


rüüp'ät'äk

rüüppädä- (stem)
rüüppädän (first-person present singular)
rüüppäcin (first-person past singular)
rüüp'ätkon (first-person optative singular)
rüüppädät (present second-person singular)
rüüppäcit (past second-person singular)
rüüppädäk (imperative second-person singular)
rüüp'ätkos (optative second-person singular)
rüüppädäpi (present singular third-person)
rüüp'ät (present singular third-person)
rüüppäci (past singular third-person)
rüüp'ätkäsen (imperative singular third-person)
rüüp'ätkosen (optative singular third-person)
rüüppädäkmek (first-person plural present)
rüüppädäkmäk (first-person plural present)
rüüppäcimek (first-person past plural)
rüüppäcimäk (first-person past plural)
rüüp'ätkätemek (first-person imperative plural)
rüüp'ätkätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
rüüp'ätkotemek (first-person optative plural)
rüüp'ätkotämäk (first-person optative plural)
rüüppädäktek (plural present second-person)
rüüppädäktäk (plural present second-person)
rüüppäcidek (past plural second-person)
rüüppäcidäk (past plural second-person)
rüüp'ätkäte (imperative plural second-person)
rüüp'ätkätä (imperative plural second-person)
rüüp'ätkot'ek (optative plural second-person)
rüüp'ätkotädäk (optative plural second-person)
rüüppädäbät (plural present third-person)
rüüp'ät (plural present third-person)
rüüppäci (past plural third-person)
rüüp'ätkäsen (imperative plural third-person)
rüüp'ätkosen (optative plural third-person)
rüüppädäksen (passive present)
rüüppädät'äksen (passive present)
rüüp'ättisen (passive past)
rüüppädättihen (passive past)
rüüp'ättäkähen (imperative passive)
rüüppädättägäsen (imperative passive)
rüüp'ättäkohen (optative passive)
rüüppädättägosen (optative passive)
rüüppädäk (connegative present)
rüüp'ätkäk (connegative imperative)
rüüp'ätkok (connegative optative)
rüüppädäktäk (connegative passive present)
rüüp'ättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
rüüppädättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
rüüp'ättägok (connegative optative passive)
rüüppädättägok (connegative optative passive)
rüüppädäkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
rüüppäcicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
rüüp'ännen (first-person potential singular)
rüüppädäkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
rüüppäcicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
rüüp'ännet (potential second-person singular)
rüüppädäkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
rüüppäcici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
rüüp'änni (potential singular third-person)
rüüppädäkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
rüüppädäkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
rüüppäcicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
rüüppäcicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
rüüp'ännemek (first-person plural potential)
rüüp'ännemäk (first-person plural potential)
rüüppädäkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
rüüppädäkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
rüüppäcicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
rüüppäcicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
rüüp'ännedek (plural potential second-person)
rüüp'ännedäk (plural potential second-person)
rüüppädäkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
rüüppäcici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
rüüp'änni (plural potential third-person)
rüüp'ät'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
rüüppädät'äkcisen (conditional conditional-i passive)
rüüp'ätticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
rüüppädätticisen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
rüüp'ättänehen (passive potential)
rüüppädättänesen (passive potential)
rüüppädäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
rüüppäcicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
rüüp'ännek (connegative potential)
rüüp'ät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
rüüppädät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
rüüp'ätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
rüüppädätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
rüüp'ättänek (connegative passive potential)
rüüppädättänek (connegative passive potential)
rüüp'ät'äk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
rüüppädäpä (active participle present)
rüüp'ättäpä (participle passive present)
rüüppädättäbä (participle passive present)
rüüp'ätte- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
rüüp'ännüt (active participle past)
rüüp'ättü (participle passive past)
rüüppädättü (participle passive past)
rüüppädämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
rüüppädäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: rüüpama/rüübata

Finnish: ryypätä

Ingrian: ryypätä

Karelian: ryypätä

Livonian: rīpõ

Livvi: ryypätä

Ludian: rüöpäitä

Votic: rüüpete

Possibly onomatopoeic. Alternatively, possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *dreupaną. Contains the suffix + *-t'äk.


kat'ëk

kat'ëk (nominative singular)
kattëgët (nominative plural)
kattëgën (accusative singular)
kattëgët (accusative plural)
kattëgën (genitive singular)
kattëgëdën (genitive plural)
kattëgidën (genitive plural)
kattëgëta (partitive singular)
kattëgita (partitive plural)
kattëgëssa (inessive singular)
kattëgëhna (inessive singular)
kattëgissa (inessive plural)
kattëgihna (inessive plural)
kattëgësta (elative singular)
kattëgista (elative plural)
kattëgësën (illative singular)
kattëgisën (illative plural)
kattëgëlla (adessive singular)
kattëgilla (adessive plural)
kattëgëlta (ablative singular)
kattëgilta (ablative plural)
kattëgëlën (allative singular)
kattëgëlëk (allative singular)
kattëgilën (allative plural)
kattëgilëk (allative plural)
kattëgëna (essive singular)
kattëgina (essive plural)
kattëgëksi (singular translative)
kattëgiksi (plural translative)
kattëgën (instructive singular)
kattëgin (instructive plural)
kattëgënëk (comitative singular)
kattëginëk (comitative plural)
kattëgëtta (abessive singular)
kattëgitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: kate

Finnish: kate

Ingrian: kate

Karelian: kate

Livvi: kate

Ludian: kate

Võro: katõq

Votic: katõ


muinainën

muinainën (nominative singular)
muinaicët (nominative plural)
muinaicën (accusative singular)
muinaicët (accusative plural)
muinaicën (genitive singular)
muinaictën (genitive plural)
muinaicidën (genitive plural)
muinaicta (partitive singular)
muinaicita (partitive plural)
muinaicëssa (inessive singular)
muinaicëhna (inessive singular)
muinaicissa (inessive plural)
muinaicihna (inessive plural)
muinaicësta (elative singular)
muinaicista (elative plural)
muinaicësën (illative singular)
muinaicisën (illative plural)
muinaicëlla (adessive singular)
muinaicilla (adessive plural)
muinaicëlta (ablative singular)
muinaicilta (ablative plural)
muinaicëlën (allative singular)
muinaicëlëk (allative singular)
muinaicilën (allative plural)
muinaicilëk (allative plural)
muinainna (essive singular)
muinaicina (essive plural)
muinaicëksi (singular translative)
muinaiciksi (plural translative)
muinaicën (instructive singular)
muinaicin (instructive plural)
muinainnëk (comitative singular)
muinaicinëk (comitative plural)
muinaicëtta (abessive singular)
muinaicitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: muinane (dialectal)

Finnish: muinainen

Karelian: muinoine

Livonian: muini

Votic: muina


nëtra

nëtra (nominative singular)
nëtrat (nominative plural)
nëtran (accusative singular)
nëtrat (accusative plural)
nëtran (genitive singular)
nëtradën (genitive plural)
nëtroidën (genitive plural)
nëtrada (partitive singular)
nëtroida (partitive plural)
nëtrassa (inessive singular)
nëtrahna (inessive singular)
nëtroissa (inessive plural)
nëtroihna (inessive plural)
nëtrasta (elative singular)
nëtroista (elative plural)
nëtrahën (illative singular)
nëtroihën (illative plural)
nëtralla (adessive singular)
nëtroilla (adessive plural)
nëtralta (ablative singular)
nëtroilta (ablative plural)
nëtralën (allative singular)
nëtralëk (allative singular)
nëtroilën (allative plural)
nëtroilëk (allative plural)
nëtrana (essive singular)
nëtroina (essive plural)
nëtraksi (singular translative)
nëtroiksi (plural translative)
nëtran (instructive singular)
nëtroin (instructive plural)
nëtranëk (comitative singular)
nëtroinëk (comitative plural)
nëtratta (abessive singular)
nëtroitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: nõder

Livonian: nõ’ddõrz

Võro: nõtr, nõdõr, nõdyr'

Votic: nõdrõ

→ Ingrian: nodra

Finnish: nöyrä, (obsolete) neyrä

→ Ingrian: nöyrä

→? Karelian:

North Karelian: neyrä

South Karelian: neyrä

→? Livvi: neyry

→ Proto-Samic: *neavrē


kargicca

Finnic (Northern)
kargicca (nominative singular)
kargic'at (nominative plural)
kargic'an (accusative singular)
kargic'at (accusative plural)
kargic'an (genitive singular)
kargiccadën (genitive plural)
kargiccoidën (genitive plural)
kargiccata (partitive singular)
kargiccoita (partitive plural)
kargic'assa (inessive singular)
kargic'ahna (inessive singular)
kargic'oissa (inessive plural)
kargic'oihna (inessive plural)
kargic'asta (elative singular)
kargic'oista (elative plural)
kargiccasën (illative singular)
kargiccoisën (illative plural)
kargic'alla (adessive singular)
kargic'oilla (adessive plural)
kargic'alta (ablative singular)
kargic'oilta (ablative plural)
kargiccalën (allative singular)
kargiccalëk (allative singular)
kargiccoilën (allative plural)
kargiccoilëk (allative plural)
kargiccana (essive singular)
kargiccoina (essive plural)
kargic'aksi (singular translative)
kargic'oiksi (plural translative)
kargic'an (instructive singular)
kargic'oin (instructive plural)
kargiccanëk (comitative singular)
kargiccoinëk (comitative plural)
kargic'atta (abessive singular)
kargic'oitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: karitsa

Ingrian: karitsa

→ Votic: karittsõ

Karelian:

North Karelian: karičča

South Karelian: karičča

Livvi: karičču

Ludian: karič

Veps: kargič


kambicca

kambicca (nominative singular)
kambic'at (nominative plural)
kambic'an (accusative singular)
kambic'at (accusative plural)
kambic'an (genitive singular)
kambiccadën (genitive plural)
kambiccoidën (genitive plural)
kambiccata (partitive singular)
kambiccoita (partitive plural)
kambic'assa (inessive singular)
kambic'ahna (inessive singular)
kambic'oissa (inessive plural)
kambic'oihna (inessive plural)
kambic'asta (elative singular)
kambic'oista (elative plural)
kambiccasën (illative singular)
kambiccoisën (illative plural)
kambic'alla (adessive singular)
kambic'oilla (adessive plural)
kambic'alta (ablative singular)
kambic'oilta (ablative plural)
kambiccalën (allative singular)
kambiccalëk (allative singular)
kambiccoilën (allative plural)
kambiccoilëk (allative plural)
kambiccana (essive singular)
kambiccoina (essive plural)
kambic'aksi (singular translative)
kambic'oiksi (plural translative)
kambic'an (instructive singular)
kambic'oin (instructive plural)
kambiccanëk (comitative singular)
kambiccoinëk (comitative plural)
kambic'atta (abessive singular)
kambic'oitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: kammits, (dialectal) kambits

Finnish: kammitsa

Ingrian: kammitsa

Karelian:

North Karelian: kammičča

South Karelian: kammičča

Livvi: kampičču, kammičču

Võro: kammits

Votic: kammittsõ

hobble, fetter (for a horse or other animal)


kacku

kacku (nominative singular)
kackut (nominative plural)
kackun (accusative singular)
kackut (accusative plural)
kackun (genitive singular)
kackudën (genitive plural)
kackuidën (genitive plural)
kackuda (partitive singular)
kackuida (partitive plural)
kackussa (inessive singular)
kackuhna (inessive singular)
kackuissa (inessive plural)
kackuihna (inessive plural)
kackusta (elative singular)
kackuista (elative plural)
kackuhën (illative singular)
kackuihën (illative plural)
kackulla (adessive singular)
kackuilla (adessive plural)
kackulta (ablative singular)
kackuilta (ablative plural)
kackulën (allative singular)
kackulëk (allative singular)
kackuilën (allative plural)
kackuilëk (allative plural)
kackuna (essive singular)
kackuina (essive plural)
kackuksi (singular translative)
kackuiksi (plural translative)
kackun (instructive singular)
kackuin (instructive plural)
kackunëk (comitative singular)
kackuinëk (comitative plural)
kackutta (abessive singular)
kackuitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: katk (“plague”)

Finnish: katku

Karelian:

North Karelian: kačku

South Karelian: kačku, kuačku

Livvi: kačku, kuačku

Ludian: kuačk

Veps: kačk

Võro: katsk (“plague”)

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *kačka- (“to bite”) + *-u.