aimat'ak

aimada- (stem)
aimadan (first-person present singular)
aimacin (first-person past singular)
aimatkon (first-person optative singular)
aimadat (present second-person singular)
aimacit (past second-person singular)
aimadak (imperative second-person singular)
aimatkos (optative second-person singular)
aimadapi (present singular third-person)
aimat (present singular third-person)
aimaci (past singular third-person)
aimatkasën (imperative singular third-person)
aimatkosën (optative singular third-person)
aimadakmëk (first-person plural present)
aimadakmak (first-person plural present)
aimacimëk (first-person past plural)
aimacimak (first-person past plural)
aimatkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
aimatkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
aimatkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
aimatkotamak (first-person optative plural)
aimadaktëk (plural present second-person)
aimadaktak (plural present second-person)
aimacidëk (past plural second-person)
aimacidak (past plural second-person)
aimatkatë (imperative plural second-person)
aimatkata (imperative plural second-person)
aimatkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
aimatkotadak (optative plural second-person)
aimadabat (plural present third-person)
aimat (plural present third-person)
aimaci (past plural third-person)
aimatkasën (imperative plural third-person)
aimatkosën (optative plural third-person)
aimadaksën (passive present)
aimadat'aksën (passive present)
aimattisën (passive past)
aimadattihën (passive past)
aimattakahën (imperative passive)
aimadattagasën (imperative passive)
aimattakohën (optative passive)
aimadattagosën (optative passive)
aimadak (connegative present)
aimatkak (connegative imperative)
aimatkok (connegative optative)
aimadaktak (connegative passive present)
aimattagak (connegative imperative passive)
aimadattagak (connegative imperative passive)
aimattagok (connegative optative passive)
aimadattagok (connegative optative passive)
aimadakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
aimacicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
aimannën (first-person potential singular)
aimadakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
aimacicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
aimannët (potential second-person singular)
aimadakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
aimacici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
aimanni (potential singular third-person)
aimadakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
aimadakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
aimacicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
aimacicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
aimannëmëk (first-person plural potential)
aimannëmak (first-person plural potential)
aimadakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
aimadakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
aimacicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
aimacicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
aimannëdëk (plural potential second-person)
aimannëdak (plural potential second-person)
aimadakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
aimacici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
aimanni (plural potential third-person)
aimat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
aimadat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
aimatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
aimadatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
aimattanëhën (passive potential)
aimadattanësën (passive potential)
aimadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
aimacicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
aimannëk (connegative potential)
aimat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
aimadat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
aimatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
aimadatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
aimattanëk (connegative passive potential)
aimadattanëk (connegative passive potential)
aimat'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
aimadapa (active participle present)
aimattapa (participle passive present)
aimadattaba (participle passive present)
aimattë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
aimannut (active participle past)
aimattu (participle passive past)
aimadattu (participle passive past)
aimadama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
aimadaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: aimama/aimata

Finnish: (dialectal) aimata, ⇒ aimottaa

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *aimaz + *-t'ak.


kurmicca

kurmicca (nominative singular)
kurmic'at (nominative plural)
kurmic'an (accusative singular)
kurmic'at (accusative plural)
kurmic'an (genitive singular)
kurmiccadën (genitive plural)
kurmiccoidën (genitive plural)
kurmiccata (partitive singular)
kurmiccoita (partitive plural)
kurmic'assa (inessive singular)
kurmic'ahna (inessive singular)
kurmic'oissa (inessive plural)
kurmic'oihna (inessive plural)
kurmic'asta (elative singular)
kurmic'oista (elative plural)
kurmiccasën (illative singular)
kurmiccoisën (illative plural)
kurmic'alla (adessive singular)
kurmic'oilla (adessive plural)
kurmic'alta (ablative singular)
kurmic'oilta (ablative plural)
kurmiccalën (allative singular)
kurmiccalëk (allative singular)
kurmiccoilën (allative plural)
kurmiccoilëk (allative plural)
kurmiccana (essive singular)
kurmiccoina (essive plural)
kurmic'aksi (singular translative)
kurmic'oiksi (plural translative)
kurmic'an (instructive singular)
kurmic'oin (instructive plural)
kurmiccanëk (comitative singular)
kurmiccoinëk (comitative plural)
kurmic'atta (abessive singular)
kurmic'oitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: kurmitsa

Karelian:

South Karelian: kurmičča

Livvi: kurmičču, ⇒ kurmoi

Estonian: kurvits, (dialectal) kurbits

Finnish: (dialectal) kurvitsa

Karelian:

North Karelian: kurvičča

South Karelian: kurvičča

Ludian: ⇒ suogurbič

Veps: gurbič

Võro: kurvits

From Proto-Finno-Permic [Term?] (whence also Eastern Mari: [script needed] (kurmə̑zak)), ultimately of onomatopoeic origin and probably with the suffix + *-icca.


huristak

Estonian: (archaic) hurisema/huriseda

Finnish: hurista

Karelian:

North Karelian: hurissa

South Karelian: hurissa

Livonian: urīkšõ

Livvi: hurista

Võro: hurisõma/huristaq

Votic: urisõ


muccoi

muccoi (nominative singular)
muc'oit (nominative plural)
muc'oin (accusative singular)
muc'oit (accusative plural)
muc'oin (genitive singular)
muccoidën (genitive plural)
muccoida (partitive singular)
muccoida (partitive plural)
muc'oissa (inessive singular)
muc'oihna (inessive singular)
muc'oissa (inessive plural)
muc'oihna (inessive plural)
muc'oista (elative singular)
muc'oista (elative plural)
muccoihën (illative singular)
muccoihën (illative plural)
muc'oilla (adessive singular)
muc'oilla (adessive plural)
muc'oilta (ablative singular)
muc'oilta (ablative plural)
muccoilën (allative singular)
muccoilëk (allative singular)
muccoilën (allative plural)
muccoilëk (allative plural)
muccoina (essive singular)
muccoina (essive plural)
muc'oiksi (singular translative)
muc'oiksi (plural translative)
muc'oin (instructive singular)
muc'oin (instructive plural)
muccoinëk (comitative singular)
muccoinëk (comitative plural)
muc'oitta (abessive singular)
muc'oitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: (dialectal) muts

Finnish: (dialectal) mutso

Karelian:

South Karelian: mučoi, muččo

Livvi: mučoi

Ludian: mučoi

Võro: muts

→ Proto-Permic:

Komi-Permyak: модз (modź)

Udmurt: музьы (muźy)


nürkke-

Finnish: nyrkki

Ingrian: nyrkki

Karelian: nyrkki

Karelian: nyrkky

Veps: nürk


pidättädäk

pidättä- (stem)
pidät'än (first-person present singular)
pidät'ein (first-person past singular)
pidättägon (first-person optative singular)
pidät'ät (present second-person singular)
pidät'eit (past second-person singular)
pidät'äk (imperative second-person singular)
pidättägos (optative second-person singular)
pidättäpi (present singular third-person)
pidättä (present singular third-person)
pidättei (past singular third-person)
pidättäkähen (imperative singular third-person)
pidättäkohen (optative singular third-person)
pidät'äkmek (first-person plural present)
pidät'äkmäk (first-person plural present)
pidätteimek (first-person past plural)
pidätteimäk (first-person past plural)
pidättäkädemek (first-person imperative plural)
pidättäkädämäk (first-person imperative plural)
pidättäkodemek (first-person optative plural)
pidättäkodämäk (first-person optative plural)
pidät'äktek (plural present second-person)
pidät'äktäk (plural present second-person)
pidätteidek (past plural second-person)
pidätteidäk (past plural second-person)
pidättäkäde (imperative plural second-person)
pidättäkädä (imperative plural second-person)
pidättägot'ek (optative plural second-person)
pidättäkodädäk (optative plural second-person)
pidättäbät (plural present third-person)
pidättä (plural present third-person)
pidättei (past plural third-person)
pidättäkähen (imperative plural third-person)
pidättäkohen (optative plural third-person)
pidät'äksen (passive present)
pidät'ät'äksen (passive present)
pidättätihen (passive past)
pidät'ättihen (passive past)
pidättätägäsen (imperative passive)
pidät'ättägäsen (imperative passive)
pidättätägosen (optative passive)
pidät'ättägosen (optative passive)
pidät'äk (connegative present)
pidättägäk (connegative imperative)
pidättägok (connegative optative)
pidät'äktäk (connegative passive present)
pidättätägäk (connegative imperative passive)
pidät'ättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
pidättätägok (connegative optative passive)
pidät'ättägok (connegative optative passive)
pidät'äkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
pidätteicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
pidättänen (first-person potential singular)
pidät'äkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
pidätteicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
pidättänet (potential second-person singular)
pidät'äkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
pidätteici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
pidättäni (potential singular third-person)
pidät'äkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
pidät'äkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
pidätteicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
pidätteicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
pidättänemek (first-person plural potential)
pidättänemäk (first-person plural potential)
pidät'äkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
pidät'äkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
pidätteicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
pidätteicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
pidättänedek (plural potential second-person)
pidättänedäk (plural potential second-person)
pidät'äkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
pidätteici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
pidättäni (plural potential third-person)
pidättädäkcisen (conditional conditional-i passive)
pidät'ät'äkcisen (conditional conditional-i passive)
pidättäticisen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
pidät'ätticisen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
pidättätänesen (passive potential)
pidät'ättänesen (passive potential)
pidät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
pidätteicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
pidättänek (connegative potential)
pidättädäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
pidät'ät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
pidättäticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
pidät'ätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
pidättätänek (connegative passive potential)
pidät'ättänek (connegative passive potential)
pidättädäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
pidättäpä (active participle present)
pidättätäbä (participle passive present)
pidät'ättäbä (participle passive present)
pidättäte- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
pidättänüt (active participle past)
pidättätü (participle passive past)
pidät'ättü (participle passive past)
pidättämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
pidättäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: peatama/peatada

Finnish: pidättää

Ingrian: piättää

Karelian:

North Karelian: pijättyä

South Karelian: piettiä

Livvi: piättiä

Ludian: pidättädä, pidattada

Võro: piätämä/piätäq

Votic: piättä


coristak

Estonian: sorisema/soriseda

Finnish: sorista

Ingrian: corissa

Karelian:

South Karelian: šorissa

Livvi: šorista

Ludian: čorišta

Võro: tsorisõma/tsoristaq

Votic: šorisõ

(of water) to burble, to bubble, to gurgle


virkkadak

Finnish: (dialectal) virkkaa, ⇒ virkkoa

>? Votic: virkkoa

Ingrian: verkkaa

→? Votic: verkka

Karelian:

North Karelian: virkkoa

South Karelian: virkkua

Livvi: virkkua

Ludian: virkkada, virkada

Veps: virkta


kaak'attadak

kaak'atta- (stem)
kaak'at'an (first-person present singular)
kaak'at'oin (first-person past singular)
kaak'attagon (first-person optative singular)
kaak'at'at (present second-person singular)
kaak'at'oit (past second-person singular)
kaak'at'ak (imperative second-person singular)
kaak'attagos (optative second-person singular)
kaak'attapi (present singular third-person)
kaak'atta (present singular third-person)
kaak'attoi (past singular third-person)
kaak'attakahën (imperative singular third-person)
kaak'attakohën (optative singular third-person)
kaak'at'akmëk (first-person plural present)
kaak'at'akmak (first-person plural present)
kaak'attoimëk (first-person past plural)
kaak'attoimak (first-person past plural)
kaak'attakadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
kaak'attakadamak (first-person imperative plural)
kaak'attakodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
kaak'attakodamak (first-person optative plural)
kaak'at'aktëk (plural present second-person)
kaak'at'aktak (plural present second-person)
kaak'attoidëk (past plural second-person)
kaak'attoidak (past plural second-person)
kaak'attakadë (imperative plural second-person)
kaak'attakada (imperative plural second-person)
kaak'attagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
kaak'attakodadak (optative plural second-person)
kaak'attabat (plural present third-person)
kaak'atta (plural present third-person)
kaak'attoi (past plural third-person)
kaak'attakahën (imperative plural third-person)
kaak'attakohën (optative plural third-person)
kaak'at'aksën (passive present)
kaak'at'at'aksën (passive present)
kaak'attatihën (passive past)
kaak'at'attihën (passive past)
kaak'attatagasën (imperative passive)
kaak'at'attagasën (imperative passive)
kaak'attatagosën (optative passive)
kaak'at'attagosën (optative passive)
kaak'at'ak (connegative present)
kaak'attagak (connegative imperative)
kaak'attagok (connegative optative)
kaak'at'aktak (connegative passive present)
kaak'attatagak (connegative imperative passive)
kaak'at'attagak (connegative imperative passive)
kaak'attatagok (connegative optative passive)
kaak'at'attagok (connegative optative passive)
kaak'at'akcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
kaak'attoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
kaak'attanën (first-person potential singular)
kaak'at'akcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
kaak'attoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
kaak'attanët (potential second-person singular)
kaak'at'akci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
kaak'attoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
kaak'attani (potential singular third-person)
kaak'at'akcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kaak'at'akcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kaak'attoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kaak'attoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kaak'attanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
kaak'attanëmak (first-person plural potential)
kaak'at'akcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kaak'at'akcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kaak'attoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kaak'attoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kaak'attanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
kaak'attanëdak (plural potential second-person)
kaak'at'akci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
kaak'attoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
kaak'attani (plural potential third-person)
kaak'attadakcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kaak'at'at'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kaak'attaticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kaak'at'atticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kaak'attatanësën (passive potential)
kaak'at'attanësën (passive potential)
kaak'at'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
kaak'attoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
kaak'attanëk (connegative potential)
kaak'attadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kaak'at'at'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kaak'attaticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kaak'at'atticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kaak'attatanëk (connegative passive potential)
kaak'at'attanëk (connegative passive potential)
kaak'attadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
kaak'attapa (active participle present)
kaak'attataba (participle passive present)
kaak'at'attaba (participle passive present)
kaak'attatë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
kaak'attanut (active participle past)
kaak'attatu (participle passive past)
kaak'at'attu (participle passive past)
kaak'attama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
kaak'attaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: ⇒ kaagutama/kaagutada, (dialectal) kaagatama/kaagatada

Finnish: kaakattaa

Ingrian: kaakattaa

Karelian:

North Karelian: kakattua

South Karelian: kakattua

Livonian: ⇒ kǭkštõ

Livvi: kuakattua

Ludian: kakattada, kakettada

Veps: kakatada

Võro: kaagatama/kaagataq

Votic: kaakatta


jalkaicin

Estonian: jalgsi

Finnish: jalkaisin

Ingrian: jalkaisin

Karelian:

North Karelian: jalkaisin

South Karelian: jalgazin

Livvi: jalgazin

Võro: jalgsi

Votic: jalkõzi


ettana

Finnic (Northern)
ettana (nominative singular)
ettanat (nominative plural)
ettanan (accusative singular)
ettanat (accusative plural)
ettanan (genitive singular)
ettanadën (genitive plural)
ettanoidën (genitive plural)
ettanata (partitive singular)
ettanoita (partitive plural)
ettanassa (inessive singular)
ettanahna (inessive singular)
ettanoissa (inessive plural)
ettanoihna (inessive plural)
ettanasta (elative singular)
ettanoista (elative plural)
ettanasën (illative singular)
ettanoisën (illative plural)
ettanalla (adessive singular)
ettanoilla (adessive plural)
ettanalta (ablative singular)
ettanoilta (ablative plural)
ettanalën (allative singular)
ettanalëk (allative singular)
ettanoilën (allative plural)
ettanoilëk (allative plural)
ettanana (essive singular)
ettanoina (essive plural)
ettanaksi (singular translative)
ettanoiksi (plural translative)
ettanan (instructive singular)
ettanoin (instructive plural)
ettananëk (comitative singular)
ettanoinëk (comitative plural)
ettanatta (abessive singular)
ettanoitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: (dialectal) ettana

Finnish: (dialectal) ettane

Karelian:

South Karelian: ettaneh, ettäneh

Finnish: (dialectal) ettone

Karelian:

North Karelian: ettoneh

South Karelian: ettoneh

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *etaną (“to eat”).


järittädäk

järittä- (stem)
Finnic (Northern)
järit'än (first-person present singular)
järit'ein (first-person past singular)
järittägon (first-person optative singular)
järit'ät (present second-person singular)
järit'eit (past second-person singular)
järit'äk (imperative second-person singular)
järittägos (optative second-person singular)
järittäpi (present singular third-person)
järittä (present singular third-person)
järittei (past singular third-person)
järittäkähen (imperative singular third-person)
järittäkohen (optative singular third-person)
järit'äkmek (first-person plural present)
järit'äkmäk (first-person plural present)
järitteimek (first-person past plural)
järitteimäk (first-person past plural)
järittäkädemek (first-person imperative plural)
järittäkädämäk (first-person imperative plural)
järittäkodemek (first-person optative plural)
järittäkodämäk (first-person optative plural)
järit'äktek (plural present second-person)
järit'äktäk (plural present second-person)
järitteidek (past plural second-person)
järitteidäk (past plural second-person)
järittäkäde (imperative plural second-person)
järittäkädä (imperative plural second-person)
järittägot'ek (optative plural second-person)
järittäkodädäk (optative plural second-person)
järittäbät (plural present third-person)
järittä (plural present third-person)
järittei (past plural third-person)
järittäkähen (imperative plural third-person)
järittäkohen (optative plural third-person)
järit'äksen (passive present)
järit'ät'äksen (passive present)
järittätihen (passive past)
järit'ättihen (passive past)
järittätägäsen (imperative passive)
järit'ättägäsen (imperative passive)
järittätägosen (optative passive)
järit'ättägosen (optative passive)
järit'äk (connegative present)
järittägäk (connegative imperative)
järittägok (connegative optative)
järit'äktäk (connegative passive present)
järittätägäk (connegative imperative passive)
järit'ättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
järittätägok (connegative optative passive)
järit'ättägok (connegative optative passive)
järit'äkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
järitteicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
järittänen (first-person potential singular)
järit'äkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
järitteicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
järittänet (potential second-person singular)
järit'äkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
järitteici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
järittäni (potential singular third-person)
järit'äkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
järit'äkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
järitteicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
järitteicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
järittänemek (first-person plural potential)
järittänemäk (first-person plural potential)
järit'äkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
järit'äkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
järitteicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
järitteicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
järittänedek (plural potential second-person)
järittänedäk (plural potential second-person)
järit'äkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
järitteici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
järittäni (plural potential third-person)
järittädäkcisen (conditional conditional-i passive)
järit'ät'äkcisen (conditional conditional-i passive)
järittäticisen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
järit'ätticisen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
järittätänesen (passive potential)
järit'ättänesen (passive potential)
järit'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
järitteicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
järittänek (connegative potential)
järittädäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
järit'ät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
järittäticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
järit'ätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
järittätänek (connegative passive potential)
järit'ättänek (connegative passive potential)
järittädäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
järittäpä (active participle present)
järittätäbä (participle passive present)
järit'ättäbä (participle passive present)
järittäte- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
järittänüt (active participle past)
järittätü (participle passive past)
järit'ättü (participle passive past)
järittämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
järittäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: (dialectal) järittää

Karelian:

North Karelian: järittyä

South Karelian: järittiä

Livvi: järittiä

Ludian: d'ärittada, d'ärittädä

Veps: järitada

From [Term?] (whence Võro järämä/järräq) + *-(i)ttädäk.


-ëh

-ëh / *-eh (canonical)
-ëh (nominative singular)
-ëhët (nominative plural)
-ëhën (accusative singular)
-ëhët (accusative plural)
-ëhën (genitive singular)
-ëhtën (genitive plural)
-ëhidën (genitive plural)
-ëhta (partitive singular)
-ëhita (partitive plural)
-ëhëssa (inessive singular)
-ëhëhna (inessive singular)
-ëhissa (inessive plural)
-ëhihna (inessive plural)
-ëhësta (elative singular)
-ëhista (elative plural)
-ëhësën (illative singular)
-ëhisën (illative plural)
-ëhëlla (adessive singular)
-ëhilla (adessive plural)
-ëhëlta (ablative singular)
-ëhilta (ablative plural)
-ëhëlën (allative singular)
-ëhëlëk (allative singular)
-ëhilën (allative plural)
-ëhilëk (allative plural)
-ëhëna (essive singular)
-ëhina (essive plural)
-ëhëksi (singular translative)
-ëhiksi (plural translative)
-ëhën (instructive singular)
-ëhin (instructive plural)
-ëhënëk (comitative singular)
-ëhinëk (comitative plural)
-ëhëtta (abessive singular)
-ëhitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: -e, -es

Finnish: -e

Ingrian: -e

Karelian: -eh

Ludian: -eh

Livvi: -eh

Veps: -eh

Võro: -e/-õ, -eh/-õh

Votic: -e/-õ

From Proto-Uralic *-eš. Cognate with Proto-Samic *-ës.


kumartadak

kumarta- (stem)
kumardan (first-person present singular)
kumardoin (first-person past singular)
kumartagon (first-person optative singular)
kumardat (present second-person singular)
kumardoit (past second-person singular)
kumardak (imperative second-person singular)
kumartagos (optative second-person singular)
kumartapi (present singular third-person)
kumarta (present singular third-person)
kumartoi (past singular third-person)
kumartakahën (imperative singular third-person)
kumartakohën (optative singular third-person)
kumardakmëk (first-person plural present)
kumardakmak (first-person plural present)
kumartoimëk (first-person past plural)
kumartoimak (first-person past plural)
kumartakadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
kumartakadamak (first-person imperative plural)
kumartakodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
kumartakodamak (first-person optative plural)
kumardaktëk (plural present second-person)
kumardaktak (plural present second-person)
kumartoidëk (past plural second-person)
kumartoidak (past plural second-person)
kumartakadë (imperative plural second-person)
kumartakada (imperative plural second-person)
kumartagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
kumartakodadak (optative plural second-person)
kumartabat (plural present third-person)
kumarta (plural present third-person)
kumartoi (past plural third-person)
kumartakahën (imperative plural third-person)
kumartakohën (optative plural third-person)
kumardaksën (passive present)
kumardat'aksën (passive present)
kumartatihën (passive past)
kumardattihën (passive past)
kumartatagasën (imperative passive)
kumardattagasën (imperative passive)
kumartatagosën (optative passive)
kumardattagosën (optative passive)
kumardak (connegative present)
kumartagak (connegative imperative)
kumartagok (connegative optative)
kumardaktak (connegative passive present)
kumartatagak (connegative imperative passive)
kumardattagak (connegative imperative passive)
kumartatagok (connegative optative passive)
kumardattagok (connegative optative passive)
kumardakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
kumartoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
kumartanën (first-person potential singular)
kumardakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
kumartoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
kumartanët (potential second-person singular)
kumardakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
kumartoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
kumartani (potential singular third-person)
kumardakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kumardakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kumartoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kumartoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kumartanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
kumartanëmak (first-person plural potential)
kumardakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kumardakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kumartoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kumartoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kumartanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
kumartanëdak (plural potential second-person)
kumardakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
kumartoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
kumartani (plural potential third-person)
kumartadakcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kumardat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kumartaticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kumardatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kumartatanësën (passive potential)
kumardattanësën (passive potential)
kumardakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
kumartoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
kumartanëk (connegative potential)
kumartadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kumardat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kumartaticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kumardatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kumartatanëk (connegative passive potential)
kumardattanëk (connegative passive potential)
kumartadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
kumartapa (active participle present)
kumartataba (participle passive present)
kumardattaba (participle passive present)
kumartatë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
kumartanut (active participle past)
kumartatu (participle passive past)
kumardattu (participle passive past)
kumartama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
kumartaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: kummardama/kummardada

Finnish: kumartaa

Ingrian: kummartaa

Karelian:

North Karelian: kumartua

South Karelian: kumardua

Livonian: kumārd

Veps: kumarta

Võro: kumardama/kumardaq

Votic: kummarta

→ Proto-Samic: *komērtētēk (see there for further descendants)

Finnish: kumartua

Karelian:

South Karelian: kumarduo

Livvi: kumarduo

Ludian: kumarduda


meccoi

meccoi (nominative singular)
mec'oit (nominative plural)
mec'oin (accusative singular)
mec'oit (accusative plural)
mec'oin (genitive singular)
meccoidën (genitive plural)
meccoida (partitive singular)
meccoida (partitive plural)
mec'oissa (inessive singular)
mec'oihna (inessive singular)
mec'oissa (inessive plural)
mec'oihna (inessive plural)
mec'oista (elative singular)
mec'oista (elative plural)
meccoihën (illative singular)
meccoihën (illative plural)
mec'oilla (adessive singular)
mec'oilla (adessive plural)
mec'oilta (ablative singular)
mec'oilta (ablative plural)
meccoilën (allative singular)
meccoilëk (allative singular)
meccoilën (allative plural)
meccoilëk (allative plural)
meccoina (essive singular)
meccoina (essive plural)
mec'oiksi (singular translative)
mec'oiksi (plural translative)
mec'oin (instructive singular)
mec'oin (instructive plural)
meccoinëk (comitative singular)
meccoinëk (comitative plural)
mec'oitta (abessive singular)
mec'oitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: ⇒ metsis

Finnish: metso

Ingrian: metso

Karelian:

North Karelian: meččo

South Karelian: meččo

Livvi: mečoi

Ludian: mecoi, mečoi

Veps: mecoi

Votic: mettso

Probably originally a variant of *mët'os, which has been contaminated with *meccä. Contains the suffix + *-oi.


palait'ak

palaida- (stem)
palaidan (first-person present singular)
palaicin (first-person past singular)
palaitkon (first-person optative singular)
palaidat (present second-person singular)
palaicit (past second-person singular)
palaidak (imperative second-person singular)
palaitkos (optative second-person singular)
palaidapi (present singular third-person)
palait (present singular third-person)
palaici (past singular third-person)
palaitkasën (imperative singular third-person)
palaitkosën (optative singular third-person)
palaidakmëk (first-person plural present)
palaidakmak (first-person plural present)
palaicimëk (first-person past plural)
palaicimak (first-person past plural)
palaitkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
palaitkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
palaitkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
palaitkotamak (first-person optative plural)
palaidaktëk (plural present second-person)
palaidaktak (plural present second-person)
palaicidëk (past plural second-person)
palaicidak (past plural second-person)
palaitkatë (imperative plural second-person)
palaitkata (imperative plural second-person)
palaitkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
palaitkotadak (optative plural second-person)
palaidabat (plural present third-person)
palait (plural present third-person)
palaici (past plural third-person)
palaitkasën (imperative plural third-person)
palaitkosën (optative plural third-person)
palaidaksën (passive present)
palaidat'aksën (passive present)
palaittisën (passive past)
palaidattihën (passive past)
palaittakahën (imperative passive)
palaidattagasën (imperative passive)
palaittakohën (optative passive)
palaidattagosën (optative passive)
palaidak (connegative present)
palaitkak (connegative imperative)
palaitkok (connegative optative)
palaidaktak (connegative passive present)
palaittagak (connegative imperative passive)
palaidattagak (connegative imperative passive)
palaittagok (connegative optative passive)
palaidattagok (connegative optative passive)
palaidakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
palaicicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
palainnën (first-person potential singular)
palaidakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
palaicicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
palainnët (potential second-person singular)
palaidakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
palaicici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
palainni (potential singular third-person)
palaidakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
palaidakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
palaicicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
palaicicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
palainnëmëk (first-person plural potential)
palainnëmak (first-person plural potential)
palaidakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
palaidakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
palaicicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
palaicicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
palainnëdëk (plural potential second-person)
palainnëdak (plural potential second-person)
palaidakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
palaicici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
palainni (plural potential third-person)
palait'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
palaidat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
palaitticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
palaidatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
palaittanëhën (passive potential)
palaidattanësën (passive potential)
palaidakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
palaicicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
palainnëk (connegative potential)
palait'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
palaidat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
palaitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
palaidatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
palaittanëk (connegative passive potential)
palaidattanëk (connegative passive potential)
palait'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
palaidapa (active participle present)
palaittapa (participle passive present)
palaidattaba (participle passive present)
palaittë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
palainnut (active participle past)
palaittu (participle passive past)
palaidattu (participle passive past)
palaidama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
palaidaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: palata (“to return”), (dialectal, obsolete) palaita

Karelian:

North Karelian: palata (“to return”)

Livonian: pa’llõ

Võro: palama/pallaq

Unknown. Appears to contain the suffix + *-it'ak.

to turn, turn over, e.g. of turning over hay that is drying


virdat'ak

virtada- (stem)
virtadan (first-person present singular)
virtacin (first-person past singular)
virdatkon (first-person optative singular)
virtadat (present second-person singular)
virtacit (past second-person singular)
virtadak (imperative second-person singular)
virdatkos (optative second-person singular)
virtadapi (present singular third-person)
virdat (present singular third-person)
virtaci (past singular third-person)
virdatkasën (imperative singular third-person)
virdatkosën (optative singular third-person)
virtadakmëk (first-person plural present)
virtadakmak (first-person plural present)
virtacimëk (first-person past plural)
virtacimak (first-person past plural)
virdatkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
virdatkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
virdatkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
virdatkotamak (first-person optative plural)
virtadaktëk (plural present second-person)
virtadaktak (plural present second-person)
virtacidëk (past plural second-person)
virtacidak (past plural second-person)
virdatkatë (imperative plural second-person)
virdatkata (imperative plural second-person)
virdatkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
virdatkotadak (optative plural second-person)
virtadabat (plural present third-person)
virdat (plural present third-person)
virtaci (past plural third-person)
virdatkasën (imperative plural third-person)
virdatkosën (optative plural third-person)
virtadaksën (passive present)
virtadat'aksën (passive present)
virdattisën (passive past)
virtadattihën (passive past)
virdattakahën (imperative passive)
virtadattagasën (imperative passive)
virdattakohën (optative passive)
virtadattagosën (optative passive)
virtadak (connegative present)
virdatkak (connegative imperative)
virdatkok (connegative optative)
virtadaktak (connegative passive present)
virdattagak (connegative imperative passive)
virtadattagak (connegative imperative passive)
virdattagok (connegative optative passive)
virtadattagok (connegative optative passive)
virtadakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
virtacicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
virdannën (first-person potential singular)
virtadakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
virtacicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
virdannët (potential second-person singular)
virtadakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
virtacici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
virdanni (potential singular third-person)
virtadakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
virtadakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
virtacicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
virtacicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
virdannëmëk (first-person plural potential)
virdannëmak (first-person plural potential)
virtadakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
virtadakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
virtacicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
virtacicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
virdannëdëk (plural potential second-person)
virdannëdak (plural potential second-person)
virtadakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
virtacici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
virdanni (plural potential third-person)
virdat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
virtadat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
virdatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
virtadatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
virdattanëhën (passive potential)
virtadattanësën (passive potential)
virtadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
virtacicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
virdannëk (connegative potential)
virdat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
virtadat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
virdatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
virtadatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
virdattanëk (connegative passive potential)
virtadattanëk (connegative passive potential)
virdat'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
virtadapa (active participle present)
virdattapa (participle passive present)
virtadattaba (participle passive present)
virdattë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
virdannut (active participle past)
virdattu (participle passive past)
virtadattu (participle passive past)
virtadama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
virtadaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: virdama/virrata

Finnish: virrata

Ingrian: virrata

Karelian:

North Karelian: virrata

South Karelian: virrata

Livvi: virrata

Votic: virrõtõ


rapëda

rapëda (nominative singular)
rapëdat (nominative plural)
rapëdan (accusative singular)
rapëdat (accusative plural)
rapëdan (genitive singular)
rapëdadën (genitive plural)
rapëdëidën (genitive plural)
rapëdata (partitive singular)
rapëdëita (partitive plural)
rapëdassa (inessive singular)
rapëdahna (inessive singular)
rapëdëissa (inessive plural)
rapëdëihna (inessive plural)
rapëdasta (elative singular)
rapëdëista (elative plural)
rapëdasën (illative singular)
rapëdëisën (illative plural)
rapëdalla (adessive singular)
rapëdëilla (adessive plural)
rapëdalta (ablative singular)
rapëdëilta (ablative plural)
rapëdalën (allative singular)
rapëdalëk (allative singular)
rapëdëilën (allative plural)
rapëdëilëk (allative plural)
rapëdana (essive singular)
rapëdëina (essive plural)
rapëdaksi (singular translative)
rapëdëiksi (plural translative)
rapëdan (instructive singular)
rapëdëin (instructive plural)
rapëdanëk (comitative singular)
rapëdëinëk (comitative plural)
rapëdatta (abessive singular)
rapëdëitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: rabe

Finnish: rapea

Ingrian: rappia

Karelian:

North Karelian: rapie

Veps: rabed

Võro: rapõ

Votic: rappia

Unclear. Possibly from the same root as *rabistak, or alternatively, borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Lithuanian trapus) + *-ëda.

unk

Unclear


rapëda

Estonian: rabe

Finnish: (dialectal) rapea

Karelian:

North Karelian: rapie

South Karelian: rabie

Livonian: ra’bdõ

→ Proto-Samic: *rāpëtē (see there for further descendants)

Karelian:

North Karelian: ravie

South Karelian: ravie

Livvi: ravei

Ludian: raved

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *frawaz and nativized with + *-ëda.


nivu-

Estonian: niue, niuded pl

Finnish: nivunen

>? Livonian: ni’mmõd pl

Võro: nihuq pl

Votic: nivud pl, (Kettunen) nivuzõd pl


küüttoi

küüttoi (nominative singular)
küüt'oit (nominative plural)
küüt'oin (accusative singular)
küüt'oit (accusative plural)
küüt'oin (genitive singular)
küüttoidën (genitive plural)
küüttoida (partitive singular)
küüttoida (partitive plural)
küüt'oissa (inessive singular)
küüt'oihna (inessive singular)
küüt'oissa (inessive plural)
küüt'oihna (inessive plural)
küüt'oista (elative singular)
küüt'oista (elative plural)
küüttoihën (illative singular)
küüttoihën (illative plural)
küüt'oilla (adessive singular)
küüt'oilla (adessive plural)
küüt'oilta (ablative singular)
küüt'oilta (ablative plural)
küüttoilën (allative singular)
küüttoilëk (allative singular)
küüttoilën (allative plural)
küüttoilëk (allative plural)
küüttoina (essive singular)
küüttoina (essive plural)
küüt'oiksi (singular translative)
küüt'oiksi (plural translative)
küüt'oin (instructive singular)
küüt'oin (instructive plural)
küüttoinëk (comitative singular)
küüttoinëk (comitative plural)
küüt'oitta (abessive singular)
küüt'oitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: küüt

Finnish: kyyttö

Ingrian: kyyttö, (Soikkola) kyyttöi

Võro: kiut

Votic: tšüüttö (Pummala)

Probably somehow derived from *küü, with the suffix + *-oi.

striped animal, especially a cow that has a white area along the spine


siihvilä

Finnic (Northern)
siihvilä (nominative singular)
siihvilät (nominative plural)
siihvilän (accusative singular)
siihvilät (accusative plural)
siihvilän (genitive singular)
siihviläden (genitive plural)
siihvileiden (genitive plural)
siihvilätä (partitive singular)
siihvileitä (partitive plural)
siihvilässä (inessive singular)
siihvilähnä (inessive singular)
siihvileissä (inessive plural)
siihvileihnä (inessive plural)
siihvilästä (elative singular)
siihvileistä (elative plural)
siihviläsen (illative singular)
siihvileisen (illative plural)
siihvilällä (adessive singular)
siihvileillä (adessive plural)
siihvilältä (ablative singular)
siihvileiltä (ablative plural)
siihvilälen (allative singular)
siihvilälek (allative singular)
siihvileilen (allative plural)
siihvileilek (allative plural)
siihvilänä (essive singular)
siihvileinä (essive plural)
siihviläksi (singular translative)
siihvileiksi (plural translative)
siihvilän (instructive singular)
siihvilein (instructive plural)
siihvilänek (comitative singular)
siihvileinek (comitative plural)
siihvilättä (abessive singular)
siihvileittä (abessive plural)

Finnish: (dialectal) siihvilä, sihvilä

⇒ Veps: sihloine

Finnish: siivilä

Ingrian: siivilä

Karelian:

North Karelian: šiivilä

South Karelian: šiibilä

Ludian: šibil- (in compound: šibilhein)

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *sīhwilaz (whence Swedish sil).


uninën

uninën (nominative singular)
unicët (nominative plural)
unicën (accusative singular)
unicët (accusative plural)
unicën (genitive singular)
unictën (genitive plural)
unicidën (genitive plural)
unicta (partitive singular)
unicita (partitive plural)
unicëssa (inessive singular)
unicëhna (inessive singular)
unicissa (inessive plural)
unicihna (inessive plural)
unicësta (elative singular)
unicista (elative plural)
unicësën (illative singular)
unicisën (illative plural)
unicëlla (adessive singular)
unicilla (adessive plural)
unicëlta (ablative singular)
unicilta (ablative plural)
unicëlën (allative singular)
unicëlëk (allative singular)
unicilën (allative plural)
unicilëk (allative plural)
uninna (essive singular)
unicina (essive plural)
unicëksi (singular translative)
uniciksi (plural translative)
unicën (instructive singular)
unicin (instructive plural)
uninnëk (comitative singular)
unicinëk (comitative plural)
unicëtta (abessive singular)
unicitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: unine

Finnish: uninen

Ingrian: uniin

Karelian:

North Karelian: unini

South Karelian: unine

Livonian: u’ņņi

Võro: uninõ

Votic: uninõ


cooro

cooro (nominative singular)
coorot (nominative plural)
cooron (accusative singular)
coorot (accusative plural)
cooron (genitive singular)
coorodën (genitive plural)
cooroidën (genitive plural)
cooroda (partitive singular)
cooroida (partitive plural)
coorossa (inessive singular)
coorohna (inessive singular)
cooroissa (inessive plural)
cooroihna (inessive plural)
coorosta (elative singular)
cooroista (elative plural)
coorohën (illative singular)
cooroihën (illative plural)
coorolla (adessive singular)
cooroilla (adessive plural)
coorolta (ablative singular)
cooroilta (ablative plural)
coorolën (allative singular)
coorolëk (allative singular)
cooroilën (allative plural)
cooroilëk (allative plural)
coorona (essive singular)
cooroina (essive plural)
cooroksi (singular translative)
cooroiksi (plural translative)
cooron (instructive singular)
cooroin (instructive plural)
cooronëk (comitative singular)
cooroinëk (comitative plural)
coorotta (abessive singular)
cooroitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: soor

Finnish: suoro

Ingrian: soora

Karelian:

North Karelian: šuoro

South Karelian: šuoro

Livvi: šuoro

Ludian: šuor

Veps: šor, šoro

Võro: ts'uur'

Votic: šoorõ, sooro (Mati)


joo-

Estonian: joovikas

Finnish: juolukka

Ingrian: joomukka

Karelian:

North Karelian: juopukka

South Karelian: juomukka

Livonian:

Courland Livonian: jūoimki

Vidzeme Livonian: jō

Livvi: juomoi

Ludian: d'uomoi

Veps: jonikaine

Võro: johvik, joobik, joovik

Votic: joomukõz

Probably from earlier *juŋe and cognate with Proto-Samic *joŋë.

Vaccinium uliginosum
Vaccinium uliginosum


sasta

sasta (nominative singular)
sastat (nominative plural)
sastan (accusative singular)
sastat (accusative plural)
sastan (genitive singular)
sastadën (genitive plural)
sastoidën (genitive plural)
sastada (partitive singular)
sastoida (partitive plural)
sastassa (inessive singular)
sastahna (inessive singular)
sastoissa (inessive plural)
sastoihna (inessive plural)
sastasta (elative singular)
sastoista (elative plural)
sastahën (illative singular)
sastoihën (illative plural)
sastalla (adessive singular)
sastoilla (adessive plural)
sastalta (ablative singular)
sastoilta (ablative plural)
sastalën (allative singular)
sastalëk (allative singular)
sastoilën (allative plural)
sastoilëk (allative plural)
sastana (essive singular)
sastoina (essive plural)
sastaksi (singular translative)
sastoiksi (plural translative)
sastan (instructive singular)
sastoin (instructive plural)
sastanëk (comitative singular)
sastoinëk (comitative plural)
sastatta (abessive singular)
sastoitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: saast

Finnish: saasta

⇒ Karelian:

North Karelian: suasse

Livonian: sastā


leekki

leekki (nominative singular)
leek'it (nominative plural)
leek'in (accusative singular)
leek'it (accusative plural)
leek'in (genitive singular)
leekkiden (genitive plural)
leekkejiden (genitive plural)
leekkidä (partitive singular)
leekkejitä (partitive plural)
leek'issä (inessive singular)
leek'ihnä (inessive singular)
leekkejissä (inessive plural)
leekkejihnä (inessive plural)
leek'istä (elative singular)
leekkejistä (elative plural)
leekkihen (illative singular)
leekkejisen (illative plural)
leek'illä (adessive singular)
leekkejillä (adessive plural)
leek'iltä (ablative singular)
leekkejiltä (ablative plural)
leekkilen (allative singular)
leekkilek (allative singular)
leekkejilen (allative plural)
leekkejilek (allative plural)
leekkinä (essive singular)
leekkejinä (essive plural)
leek'iksi (singular translative)
leekkejiksi (plural translative)
leek'in (instructive singular)
leekkejin (instructive plural)
leekkinek (comitative singular)
leekkejinek (comitative plural)
leek'ittä (abessive singular)
leekkejittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: leek

Finnish: liekki

Karelian:

North Karelian: liekki

Probably related to *lëëkkudak and ultimately of sound-symbolic origin.


vërsodak

vërso- (stem)
vërson (first-person present singular)
vërsoin (first-person past singular)
vërsogon (first-person optative singular)
vërsot (present second-person singular)
vërsoit (past second-person singular)
vërsok (imperative second-person singular)
vërsogos (optative second-person singular)
vërsobi (present singular third-person)
vërso (present singular third-person)
vërsoi (past singular third-person)
vërsogasën (imperative singular third-person)
vërsogosën (optative singular third-person)
vërsokmëk (first-person plural present)
vërsokmak (first-person plural present)
vërsoimëk (first-person past plural)
vërsoimak (first-person past plural)
vërsogatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
vërsogatamak (first-person imperative plural)
vërsogotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
vërsogotamak (first-person optative plural)
vërsoktëk (plural present second-person)
vërsoktak (plural present second-person)
vërsoidëk (past plural second-person)
vërsoidak (past plural second-person)
vërsogatë (imperative plural second-person)
vërsogata (imperative plural second-person)
vërsogot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
vërsogotadak (optative plural second-person)
vërsobat (plural present third-person)
vërso (plural present third-person)
vërsoi (past plural third-person)
vërsogasën (imperative plural third-person)
vërsogosën (optative plural third-person)
vërsoksën (passive present)
vërsot'aksën (passive present)
vërsodisën (passive past)
vërsottisën (passive past)
vërsodakahën (imperative passive)
vërsottakahën (imperative passive)
vërsodakohën (optative passive)
vërsottakohën (optative passive)
vërsok (connegative present)
vërsogak (connegative imperative)
vërsogok (connegative optative)
vërsoktak (connegative passive present)
vërsodagak (connegative imperative passive)
vërsottagak (connegative imperative passive)
vërsodagok (connegative optative passive)
vërsottagok (connegative optative passive)
vërsokcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
vërsoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
vërsonën (first-person potential singular)
vërsokcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
vërsoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
vërsonët (potential second-person singular)
vërsokci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
vërsoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
vërsoni (potential singular third-person)
vërsokcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
vërsokcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
vërsoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
vërsoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
vërsonëmëk (first-person plural potential)
vërsonëmak (first-person plural potential)
vërsokcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
vërsokcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
vërsoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
vërsoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
vërsonëdëk (plural potential second-person)
vërsonëdak (plural potential second-person)
vërsokci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
vërsoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
vërsoni (plural potential third-person)
vërsodakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
vërsot'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
vërsodicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
vërsotticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
vërsodanëhën (passive potential)
vërsottanëhën (passive potential)
vërsokcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
vërsoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
vërsonëk (connegative potential)
vërsodakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
vërsot'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
vërsodicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
vërsotticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
vërsodanëk (connegative passive potential)
vërsottanëk (connegative passive potential)
vërsodak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
vërsoba (active participle present)
vërsodapa (participle passive present)
vërsottapa (participle passive present)
vërsodë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
vërsonut (active participle past)
vërsodu (participle passive past)
vërsottu (participle passive past)
vërsoma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
vërsominen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: võrsuma/võrsuda

Finnish: versoa

Karelian:

North Karelian: veršuo

South Karelian: veržuo

Võro: võrsuma/võrsudaq


lobistak

Estonian: lobisema/lopiseda, lobama/lobada

Finnish: lopista

Ingrian: lopista

Karelian:

South Karelian: lovissa

Livonian: ⇒ lobāstõ

Veps: ⇒ lobaita

Võro: lobisõma/lobistaq

Votic: lopisõ


noodëh

noodëh (nominative singular)
nootëhët (nominative plural)
nootëhën (accusative singular)
nootëhët (accusative plural)
nootëhën (genitive singular)
noodëhtën (genitive plural)
nootëhidën (genitive plural)
noodëhta (partitive singular)
nootëhita (partitive plural)
nootëhëssa (inessive singular)
nootëhëhna (inessive singular)
nootëhissa (inessive plural)
nootëhihna (inessive plural)
nootëhësta (elative singular)
nootëhista (elative plural)
nootëhësën (illative singular)
nootëhisën (illative plural)
nootëhëlla (adessive singular)
nootëhilla (adessive plural)
nootëhëlta (ablative singular)
nootëhilta (ablative plural)
nootëhëlën (allative singular)
nootëhëlëk (allative singular)
nootëhilën (allative plural)
nootëhilëk (allative plural)
nootëhëna (essive singular)
nootëhina (essive plural)
nootëhëksi (singular translative)
nootëhiksi (plural translative)
nootëhën (instructive singular)
nootëhin (instructive plural)
nootëhënëk (comitative singular)
nootëhinëk (comitative plural)
nootëhëtta (abessive singular)
nootëhitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: (archaic, rare) nuode

Most likely borrowed from Proto-Baltic *žnuotas (whence Latvian znots), or alternatively and less likely, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *knōdiz.

relative through marriage; sister's husband


nilpa

nilpa (nominative singular)
nilbat (nominative plural)
nilban (accusative singular)
nilbat (accusative plural)
nilban (genitive singular)
nilpadën (genitive plural)
nilpoidën (genitive plural)
nilpada (partitive singular)
nilpoida (partitive plural)
nilbassa (inessive singular)
nilbahna (inessive singular)
nilboissa (inessive plural)
nilboihna (inessive plural)
nilbasta (elative singular)
nilboista (elative plural)
nilpahën (illative singular)
nilpoihën (illative plural)
nilballa (adessive singular)
nilboilla (adessive plural)
nilbalta (ablative singular)
nilboilta (ablative plural)
nilpalën (allative singular)
nilpalëk (allative singular)
nilpoilën (allative plural)
nilpoilëk (allative plural)
nilpana (essive singular)
nilpoina (essive plural)
nilbaksi (singular translative)
nilboiksi (plural translative)
nilban (instructive singular)
nilboin (instructive plural)
nilpanëk (comitative singular)
nilpoinëk (comitative plural)
nilbatta (abessive singular)
nilboitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: (dialectal) nilb, nilv

desc

Finnish: (dialectal) nilpa, nilva, ⇒ nilviäinen

Karelian: ⇒

South Karelian: nilpakka

Livonian: nīlba

Livvi: ⇒ nilpakko

Estonian: nilbe

Võro: nilbõ


käpedä

käpedä (nominative singular)
käpedät (nominative plural)
käpedän (accusative singular)
käpedät (accusative plural)
käpedän (genitive singular)
käpedäden (genitive plural)
käpedeiden (genitive plural)
käpedätä (partitive singular)
käpedeitä (partitive plural)
käpedässä (inessive singular)
käpedähnä (inessive singular)
käpedeissä (inessive plural)
käpedeihnä (inessive plural)
käpedästä (elative singular)
käpedeistä (elative plural)
käpedäsen (illative singular)
käpedeisen (illative plural)
käpedällä (adessive singular)
käpedeillä (adessive plural)
käpedältä (ablative singular)
käpedeiltä (ablative plural)
käpedälen (allative singular)
käpedälek (allative singular)
käpedeilen (allative plural)
käpedeilek (allative plural)
käpedänä (essive singular)
käpedeinä (essive plural)
käpedäksi (singular translative)
käpedeiksi (plural translative)
käpedän (instructive singular)
käpedein (instructive plural)
käpedänek (comitative singular)
käpedeinek (comitative plural)
käpedättä (abessive singular)
käpedeittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: käbe

Finnish: (dialectal) käpeä

Ingrian: käppiä

Karelian:

North Karelian: käpie

Veps: käbed

Võro: käpe

Votic: tšäpiä (Kattila, Mati, Pummala)


kiirek

kiirek (nominative singular)
kiireget (nominative plural)
kiiregen (accusative singular)
kiireget (accusative plural)
kiiregen (genitive singular)
kiirekten (genitive plural)
kiiregiden (genitive plural)
kiirektä (partitive singular)
kiiregitä (partitive plural)
kiiregessä (inessive singular)
kiiregehnä (inessive singular)
kiiregissä (inessive plural)
kiiregihnä (inessive plural)
kiiregestä (elative singular)
kiiregistä (elative plural)
kiiregesen (illative singular)
kiiregisen (illative plural)
kiiregellä (adessive singular)
kiiregillä (adessive plural)
kiiregeltä (ablative singular)
kiiregiltä (ablative plural)
kiiregelen (allative singular)
kiiregelek (allative singular)
kiiregilen (allative plural)
kiiregilek (allative plural)
kiiregenä (essive singular)
kiireginä (essive plural)
kiiregeksi (singular translative)
kiiregiksi (plural translative)
kiiregen (instructive singular)
kiiregin (instructive plural)
kiiregenek (comitative singular)
kiireginek (comitative plural)
kiiregettä (abessive singular)
kiiregittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: ⇒ kiird, (dialectal) kiire

Finnish: (archaic) kiire

Ingrian: ⇒ keero (in compound: otsakeero)

Karelian:

South Karelian: kiiru (in compound: oččakiiru)

Livonian: ki’r

Livvi: ⇒ kiiru (in compound: oččukiiru)

Votic: ⇒ kiiro (in compound: õttsakiiro)

Probably borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Latvian šķire) + *-ek.


valuttadak

valutta- (stem)
valut'an (first-person present singular)
valut'ëin (first-person past singular)
valuttagon (first-person optative singular)
valut'at (present second-person singular)
valut'ëit (past second-person singular)
valut'ak (imperative second-person singular)
valuttagos (optative second-person singular)
valuttapi (present singular third-person)
valutta (present singular third-person)
valuttëi (past singular third-person)
valuttakahën (imperative singular third-person)
valuttakohën (optative singular third-person)
valut'akmëk (first-person plural present)
valut'akmak (first-person plural present)
valuttëimëk (first-person past plural)
valuttëimak (first-person past plural)
valuttakadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
valuttakadamak (first-person imperative plural)
valuttakodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
valuttakodamak (first-person optative plural)
valut'aktëk (plural present second-person)
valut'aktak (plural present second-person)
valuttëidëk (past plural second-person)
valuttëidak (past plural second-person)
valuttakadë (imperative plural second-person)
valuttakada (imperative plural second-person)
valuttagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
valuttakodadak (optative plural second-person)
valuttabat (plural present third-person)
valutta (plural present third-person)
valuttëi (past plural third-person)
valuttakahën (imperative plural third-person)
valuttakohën (optative plural third-person)
valut'aksën (passive present)
valut'at'aksën (passive present)
valuttatihën (passive past)
valut'attihën (passive past)
valuttatagasën (imperative passive)
valut'attagasën (imperative passive)
valuttatagosën (optative passive)
valut'attagosën (optative passive)
valut'ak (connegative present)
valuttagak (connegative imperative)
valuttagok (connegative optative)
valut'aktak (connegative passive present)
valuttatagak (connegative imperative passive)
valut'attagak (connegative imperative passive)
valuttatagok (connegative optative passive)
valut'attagok (connegative optative passive)
valut'akcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
valuttëicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
valuttanën (first-person potential singular)
valut'akcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
valuttëicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
valuttanët (potential second-person singular)
valut'akci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
valuttëici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
valuttani (potential singular third-person)
valut'akcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
valut'akcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
valuttëicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
valuttëicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
valuttanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
valuttanëmak (first-person plural potential)
valut'akcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
valut'akcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
valuttëicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
valuttëicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
valuttanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
valuttanëdak (plural potential second-person)
valut'akci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
valuttëici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
valuttani (plural potential third-person)
valuttadakcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
valut'at'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
valuttaticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
valut'atticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
valuttatanësën (passive potential)
valut'attanësën (passive potential)
valut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
valuttëicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
valuttanëk (connegative potential)
valuttadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
valut'at'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
valuttaticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
valut'atticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
valuttatanëk (connegative passive potential)
valut'attanëk (connegative passive potential)
valuttadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
valuttapa (active participle present)
valuttataba (participle passive present)
valut'attaba (participle passive present)
valuttatë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
valuttanut (active participle past)
valuttatu (participle passive past)
valut'attu (participle passive past)
valuttama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
valuttaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: valuttaa

→? Estonian: (dialectal) valutama/valutada

Ingrian: valuttaa

Karelian:

North Karelian: valuttua

South Karelian: valuttua

Livvi: valuttua

Ludian: valuttada

Veps: valutada

Votic: valutta


kort'ëh

Finnic (Northern)
kort'ëh (nominative singular)
korttëhët (nominative plural)
korttëhën (accusative singular)
korttëhët (accusative plural)
korttëhën (genitive singular)
kort'ëhtën (genitive plural)
korttëhidën (genitive plural)
kort'ëhta (partitive singular)
korttëhita (partitive plural)
korttëhëssa (inessive singular)
korttëhëhna (inessive singular)
korttëhissa (inessive plural)
korttëhihna (inessive plural)
korttëhësta (elative singular)
korttëhista (elative plural)
korttëhësën (illative singular)
korttëhisën (illative plural)
korttëhëlla (adessive singular)
korttëhilla (adessive plural)
korttëhëlta (ablative singular)
korttëhilta (ablative plural)
korttëhëlën (allative singular)
korttëhëlëk (allative singular)
korttëhilën (allative plural)
korttëhilëk (allative plural)
korttëhëna (essive singular)
korttëhina (essive plural)
korttëhëksi (singular translative)
korttëhiksi (plural translative)
korttëhën (instructive singular)
korttëhin (instructive plural)
korttëhënëk (comitative singular)
korttëhinëk (comitative plural)
korttëhëtta (abessive singular)
korttëhitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: korte

Karelian:

North Karelian: korteh

South Karelian: korteh

Livvi: korteh

Ludian: korteh

Veps: kortez


piduc

piduc (nominative singular)
pidudët (nominative plural)
pidudën (accusative singular)
pidudët (accusative plural)
pidudën (genitive singular)
pidut'ën (genitive plural)
piducidën (genitive plural)
pidutta (partitive singular)
piducita (partitive plural)
pidudëssa (inessive singular)
pidudëhna (inessive singular)
piducissa (inessive plural)
piducihna (inessive plural)
pidudësta (elative singular)
piducista (elative plural)
pidudësën (illative singular)
piducisën (illative plural)
pidudëlla (adessive singular)
piducilla (adessive plural)
pidudëlta (ablative singular)
piducilta (ablative plural)
pidudëlën (allative singular)
pidudëlëk (allative singular)
piducilën (allative plural)
piducilëk (allative plural)
pidunna (essive singular)
piducina (essive plural)
pidudëksi (singular translative)
piduciksi (plural translative)
pidudën (instructive singular)
piducin (instructive plural)
pidunnëk (comitative singular)
piducinëk (comitative plural)
pidudëtta (abessive singular)
piducitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: pituus

Ingrian: pittuus

Karelian:

North Karelian: pivuš, pituvuš

South Karelian: piduhuš

Livvi: pituhus

Ludian: piduz

Veps: piduz'

Votic: pittuz


vicca

vicca (nominative singular)
vic'at (nominative plural)
vic'an (accusative singular)
vic'at (accusative plural)
vic'an (genitive singular)
viccadën (genitive plural)
viccoidën (genitive plural)
viccada (partitive singular)
viccoida (partitive plural)
vic'assa (inessive singular)
vic'ahna (inessive singular)
vic'oissa (inessive plural)
vic'oihna (inessive plural)
vic'asta (elative singular)
vic'oista (elative plural)
viccahën (illative singular)
viccoihën (illative plural)
vic'alla (adessive singular)
vic'oilla (adessive plural)
vic'alta (ablative singular)
vic'oilta (ablative plural)
viccalën (allative singular)
viccalëk (allative singular)
viccoilën (allative plural)
viccoilëk (allative plural)
viccana (essive singular)
viccoina (essive plural)
vic'aksi (singular translative)
vic'oiksi (plural translative)
vic'an (instructive singular)
vic'oin (instructive plural)
viccanëk (comitative singular)
viccoinëk (comitative plural)
vic'atta (abessive singular)
vic'oitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: vits

Finnish: vitsa

Ingrian: vitsa

Karelian:

North Karelian: vičča

South Karelian: vičča

Livonian: vitsā

Livvi: vičču

Ludian: vicc, vičč

Veps: vic

Võro: vits

Votic: vittsõ


pilppa

pilppa (nominative singular)
pilp'at (nominative plural)
pilp'an (accusative singular)
pilp'at (accusative plural)
pilp'an (genitive singular)
pilppadën (genitive plural)
pilppoidën (genitive plural)
pilppada (partitive singular)
pilppoida (partitive plural)
pilp'assa (inessive singular)
pilp'ahna (inessive singular)
pilp'oissa (inessive plural)
pilp'oihna (inessive plural)
pilp'asta (elative singular)
pilp'oista (elative plural)
pilppahën (illative singular)
pilppoihën (illative plural)
pilp'alla (adessive singular)
pilp'oilla (adessive plural)
pilp'alta (ablative singular)
pilp'oilta (ablative plural)
pilppalën (allative singular)
pilppalëk (allative singular)
pilppoilën (allative plural)
pilppoilëk (allative plural)
pilppana (essive singular)
pilppoina (essive plural)
pilp'aksi (singular translative)
pilp'oiksi (plural translative)
pilp'an (instructive singular)
pilp'oin (instructive plural)
pilppanëk (comitative singular)
pilppoinëk (comitative plural)
pilp'atta (abessive singular)
pilp'oitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: (dialectal) pilppa, ⇒ pilppu

Votic: pilppõ, ⇒ pilpu

Estonian: pilbas

Livonian: pīlpaz

Võro: pilbas


viltto

viltto (nominative singular)
vilt'ot (nominative plural)
vilt'on (accusative singular)
vilt'ot (accusative plural)
vilt'on (genitive singular)
vilttodën (genitive plural)
vilttoidën (genitive plural)
vilttoda (partitive singular)
vilttoida (partitive plural)
vilt'ossa (inessive singular)
vilt'ohna (inessive singular)
vilt'oissa (inessive plural)
vilt'oihna (inessive plural)
vilt'osta (elative singular)
vilt'oista (elative plural)
vilttohën (illative singular)
vilttoihën (illative plural)
vilt'olla (adessive singular)
vilt'oilla (adessive plural)
vilt'olta (ablative singular)
vilt'oilta (ablative plural)
vilttolën (allative singular)
vilttolëk (allative singular)
vilttoilën (allative plural)
vilttoilëk (allative plural)
vilttona (essive singular)
vilttoina (essive plural)
vilt'oksi (singular translative)
vilt'oiksi (plural translative)
vilt'on (instructive singular)
vilt'oin (instructive plural)
vilttonëk (comitative singular)
vilttoinëk (comitative plural)
vilt'otta (abessive singular)
vilt'oitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: ⇒ viltu, viltune

Finnish: (dialectal) viltto

Võro: ⇒ vildak


rääp'üs

rääp'üs (nominative singular)
rääp'ükset (nominative plural)
rääp'üksen (accusative singular)
rääp'ükset (accusative plural)
rääp'üksen (genitive singular)
rääp'üsten (genitive plural)
rääp'üksiden (genitive plural)
rääp'üstä (partitive singular)
rääp'üksitä (partitive plural)
rääp'üksessä (inessive singular)
rääp'üksehnä (inessive singular)
rääp'üksissä (inessive plural)
rääp'üksihnä (inessive plural)
rääp'üksestä (elative singular)
rääp'üksistä (elative plural)
rääp'üksesen (illative singular)
rääp'üksisen (illative plural)
rääp'üksellä (adessive singular)
rääp'üksillä (adessive plural)
rääp'ükseltä (ablative singular)
rääp'üksiltä (ablative plural)
rääp'ükselen (allative singular)
rääp'ükselek (allative singular)
rääp'üksilen (allative plural)
rääp'üksilek (allative plural)
rääp'üssä (essive singular)
rääp'üksinä (essive plural)
rääp'ükseksi (singular translative)
rääp'üksiksi (plural translative)
rääp'üksen (instructive singular)
rääp'üksin (instructive plural)
rääp'üssek (comitative singular)
rääp'üksinek (comitative plural)
rääp'üksettä (abessive singular)
rääp'üksittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: rääbis

Finnish: rääpys

→ Northern Sami: reavas

→ Skolt Sami: riâvâs

→ Swedish: rabboxe

Ingrian: rääpys

Karelian:

South Karelian: riäpöi

Livonian: repšõz

Livvi: ⇒ riäpöi

Ludian: riäpüz

Veps: räpuz

Võro: rääbüs

→ Latvian: repsis

→ Russian: ряпушка (rjapuška)

Unknown. Possibly from the same root as *räpäleh.


kompidak

kompi- (stem)
kombin (first-person present singular)
kompëjin (first-person past singular)
kompigon (first-person optative singular)
kombit (present second-person singular)
kompëjit (past second-person singular)
kombik (imperative second-person singular)
kompigos (optative second-person singular)
kompibi (present singular third-person)
kompi (present singular third-person)
kompëji (past singular third-person)
kompigasën (imperative singular third-person)
kompigosën (optative singular third-person)
kombikmëk (first-person plural present)
kombikmak (first-person plural present)
kompëjimëk (first-person past plural)
kompëjimak (first-person past plural)
kompigatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
kompigatamak (first-person imperative plural)
kompigotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
kompigotamak (first-person optative plural)
kombiktëk (plural present second-person)
kombiktak (plural present second-person)
kompëjidëk (past plural second-person)
kompëjidak (past plural second-person)
kompigatë (imperative plural second-person)
kompigata (imperative plural second-person)
kompigot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
kompigotadak (optative plural second-person)
kompibat (plural present third-person)
kompi (plural present third-person)
kompëji (past plural third-person)
kompigasën (imperative plural third-person)
kompigosën (optative plural third-person)
kombiksën (passive present)
kombit'aksën (passive present)
kompidisën (passive past)
kombittisën (passive past)
kompidakahën (imperative passive)
kombittakahën (imperative passive)
kompidakohën (optative passive)
kombittakohën (optative passive)
kombik (connegative present)
kompigak (connegative imperative)
kompigok (connegative optative)
kombiktak (connegative passive present)
kompidagak (connegative imperative passive)
kombittagak (connegative imperative passive)
kompidagok (connegative optative passive)
kombittagok (connegative optative passive)
kombikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
kompëjicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
kompinën (first-person potential singular)
kombikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
kompëjicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
kompinët (potential second-person singular)
kombikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
kompëjici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
kompini (potential singular third-person)
kombikcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kombikcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kompëjicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kompëjicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kompinëmëk (first-person plural potential)
kompinëmak (first-person plural potential)
kombikcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kombikcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kompëjicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kompëjicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kompinëdëk (plural potential second-person)
kompinëdak (plural potential second-person)
kombikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
kompëjici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
kompini (plural potential third-person)
kompidakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kombit'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kompidicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kombitticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kompidanëhën (passive potential)
kombittanëhën (passive potential)
kombikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
kompëjicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
kompinëk (connegative potential)
kompidakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kombit'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kompidicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kombitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kompidanëk (connegative passive potential)
kombittanëk (connegative passive potential)
kompidak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
kompiba (active participle present)
kompidapa (participle passive present)
kombittapa (participle passive present)
kompidë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
kompinut (active participle past)
kompidu (participle passive past)
kombittu (participle passive past)
kompima (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
kompiminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: kõmpima/kõmpida

Finnish: (dialectal) kompia, (front vowel variant) kömpiä

Karelian:

South Karelian: kombuzin

Veps: kompta

Võro: kump'ma/kumpiq


nuk'ahtadak

nuk'ahta- (stem)
nuk'ahtan (first-person present singular)
nuk'ahtoin (first-person past singular)
nuk'ahtagon (first-person optative singular)
nuk'ahtat (present second-person singular)
nuk'ahtoit (past second-person singular)
nuk'ahtak (imperative second-person singular)
nuk'ahtagos (optative second-person singular)
nuk'ahtapi (present singular third-person)
nuk'ahta (present singular third-person)
nuk'ahtoi (past singular third-person)
nuk'ahtakahën (imperative singular third-person)
nuk'ahtakohën (optative singular third-person)
nuk'ahtakmëk (first-person plural present)
nuk'ahtakmak (first-person plural present)
nuk'ahtoimëk (first-person past plural)
nuk'ahtoimak (first-person past plural)
nuk'ahtakadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
nuk'ahtakadamak (first-person imperative plural)
nuk'ahtakodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
nuk'ahtakodamak (first-person optative plural)
nuk'ahtaktëk (plural present second-person)
nuk'ahtaktak (plural present second-person)
nuk'ahtoidëk (past plural second-person)
nuk'ahtoidak (past plural second-person)
nuk'ahtakadë (imperative plural second-person)
nuk'ahtakada (imperative plural second-person)
nuk'ahtagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
nuk'ahtakodadak (optative plural second-person)
nuk'ahtabat (plural present third-person)
nuk'ahta (plural present third-person)
nuk'ahtoi (past plural third-person)
nuk'ahtakahën (imperative plural third-person)
nuk'ahtakohën (optative plural third-person)
nuk'ahtaksën (passive present)
nuk'ahtat'aksën (passive present)
nuk'ahtatihën (passive past)
nuk'ahtattihën (passive past)
nuk'ahtatagasën (imperative passive)
nuk'ahtattagasën (imperative passive)
nuk'ahtatagosën (optative passive)
nuk'ahtattagosën (optative passive)
nuk'ahtak (connegative present)
nuk'ahtagak (connegative imperative)
nuk'ahtagok (connegative optative)
nuk'ahtaktak (connegative passive present)
nuk'ahtatagak (connegative imperative passive)
nuk'ahtattagak (connegative imperative passive)
nuk'ahtatagok (connegative optative passive)
nuk'ahtattagok (connegative optative passive)
nuk'ahtakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
nuk'ahtoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
nuk'ahtanën (first-person potential singular)
nuk'ahtakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
nuk'ahtoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
nuk'ahtanët (potential second-person singular)
nuk'ahtakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
nuk'ahtoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
nuk'ahtani (potential singular third-person)
nuk'ahtakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
nuk'ahtakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
nuk'ahtoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
nuk'ahtoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
nuk'ahtanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
nuk'ahtanëmak (first-person plural potential)
nuk'ahtakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
nuk'ahtakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
nuk'ahtoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
nuk'ahtoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
nuk'ahtanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
nuk'ahtanëdak (plural potential second-person)
nuk'ahtakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
nuk'ahtoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
nuk'ahtani (plural potential third-person)
nuk'ahtadakcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
nuk'ahtat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
nuk'ahtaticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
nuk'ahtatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
nuk'ahtatanësën (passive potential)
nuk'ahtattanësën (passive potential)
nuk'ahtakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
nuk'ahtoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
nuk'ahtanëk (connegative potential)
nuk'ahtadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
nuk'ahtat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
nuk'ahtaticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
nuk'ahtatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
nuk'ahtatanëk (connegative passive potential)
nuk'ahtattanëk (connegative passive potential)
nuk'ahtadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
nuk'ahtapa (active participle present)
nuk'ahtataba (participle passive present)
nuk'ahtattaba (participle passive present)
nuk'ahtatë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
nuk'ahtanut (active participle past)
nuk'ahtatu (participle passive past)
nuk'ahtattu (participle passive past)
nuk'ahtama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
nuk'ahtaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: nukahtaa

Ingrian: nukahtaa

Karelian: n’ukahtua

Võro: nukahtama/nukahtaq

Votic: (Rajo) nukahtaa


pirkalëh

pirkalëh (nominative singular)
pirkalëhët (nominative plural)
pirkalëhën (accusative singular)
pirkalëhët (accusative plural)
pirkalëhën (genitive singular)
pirkalëhtën (genitive plural)
pirkalëhidën (genitive plural)
pirkalëhta (partitive singular)
pirkalëhida (partitive plural)
pirkalëhëssa (inessive singular)
pirkalëhëhna (inessive singular)
pirkalëhissa (inessive plural)
pirkalëhihna (inessive plural)
pirkalëhësta (elative singular)
pirkalëhista (elative plural)
pirkalëhëhën (illative singular)
pirkalëhihën (illative plural)
pirkalëhëlla (adessive singular)
pirkalëhilla (adessive plural)
pirkalëhëlta (ablative singular)
pirkalëhilta (ablative plural)
pirkalëhëlën (allative singular)
pirkalëhëlëk (allative singular)
pirkalëhilën (allative plural)
pirkalëhilëk (allative plural)
pirkalëhëna (essive singular)
pirkalëhina (essive plural)
pirkalëhëksi (singular translative)
pirkalëhiksi (plural translative)
pirkalëhën (instructive singular)
pirkalëhin (instructive plural)
pirkalëhënëk (comitative singular)
pirkalëhinëk (comitative plural)
pirkalëhëtta (abessive singular)
pirkalëhitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: (dialectal) pirkale

Karelian:

South Karelian: pirgaleh

Livonian: pīrgal


äpräs

Finnic (Northern)
äpräs (nominative singular)
äprähet (nominative plural)
äprähen (accusative singular)
äprähet (accusative plural)
äprähen (genitive singular)
äprästen (genitive plural)
äprähiden (genitive plural)
äprästä (partitive singular)
äprähitä (partitive plural)
äprähessä (inessive singular)
äprähehnä (inessive singular)
äprähissä (inessive plural)
äprähihnä (inessive plural)
äprähestä (elative singular)
äprähistä (elative plural)
äprähesen (illative singular)
äprähisen (illative plural)
äprähellä (adessive singular)
äprähillä (adessive plural)
äpräheltä (ablative singular)
äprähiltä (ablative plural)
äprähelen (allative singular)
äprähelek (allative singular)
äprähilen (allative plural)
äprähilek (allative plural)
äprässä (essive singular)
äprähinä (essive plural)
äpräheksi (singular translative)
äprähiksi (plural translative)
äprähen (instructive singular)
äprähin (instructive plural)
äprässek (comitative singular)
äprähinek (comitative plural)
äprähettä (abessive singular)
äprähittä (abessive plural)

Finnish: äyräs

Karelian:

North Karelian: äpräš

South Karelian: äbräš

Livvi: äbräs

Ludian: äbräz

Borrowed from either Proto-Germanic *auraz, *aurī or, from Proto-Germanic *ōferaz.


taugot'ak

taukoda- (stem)
taukodan (first-person present singular)
taukocin (first-person past singular)
taugotkon (first-person optative singular)
taukodat (present second-person singular)
taukocit (past second-person singular)
taukodak (imperative second-person singular)
taugotkos (optative second-person singular)
taukodapi (present singular third-person)
taugot (present singular third-person)
taukoci (past singular third-person)
taugotkasën (imperative singular third-person)
taugotkosën (optative singular third-person)
taukodakmëk (first-person plural present)
taukodakmak (first-person plural present)
taukocimëk (first-person past plural)
taukocimak (first-person past plural)
taugotkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
taugotkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
taugotkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
taugotkotamak (first-person optative plural)
taukodaktëk (plural present second-person)
taukodaktak (plural present second-person)
taukocidëk (past plural second-person)
taukocidak (past plural second-person)
taugotkatë (imperative plural second-person)
taugotkata (imperative plural second-person)
taugotkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
taugotkotadak (optative plural second-person)
taukodabat (plural present third-person)
taugot (plural present third-person)
taukoci (past plural third-person)
taugotkasën (imperative plural third-person)
taugotkosën (optative plural third-person)
taukodaksën (passive present)
taukodat'aksën (passive present)
taugottisën (passive past)
taukodattihën (passive past)
taugottakahën (imperative passive)
taukodattagasën (imperative passive)
taugottakohën (optative passive)
taukodattagosën (optative passive)
taukodak (connegative present)
taugotkak (connegative imperative)
taugotkok (connegative optative)
taukodaktak (connegative passive present)
taugottagak (connegative imperative passive)
taukodattagak (connegative imperative passive)
taugottagok (connegative optative passive)
taukodattagok (connegative optative passive)
taukodakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
taukocicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
taugonnën (first-person potential singular)
taukodakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
taukocicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
taugonnët (potential second-person singular)
taukodakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
taukocici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
taugonni (potential singular third-person)
taukodakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
taukodakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
taukocicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
taukocicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
taugonnëmëk (first-person plural potential)
taugonnëmak (first-person plural potential)
taukodakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
taukodakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
taukocicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
taukocicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
taugonnëdëk (plural potential second-person)
taugonnëdak (plural potential second-person)
taukodakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
taukocici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
taugonni (plural potential third-person)
taugot'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
taukodat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
taugotticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
taukodatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
taugottanëhën (passive potential)
taukodattanësën (passive potential)
taukodakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
taukocicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
taugonnëk (connegative potential)
taugot'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
taukodat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
taugotticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
taukodatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
taugottanëk (connegative passive potential)
taukodattanëk (connegative passive potential)
taugot'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
taukodapa (active participle present)
taugottapa (participle passive present)
taukodattaba (participle passive present)
taugottë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
taugonnut (active participle past)
taugottu (participle passive past)
taukodattu (participle passive past)
taukodama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
taukodaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: tauota

Ingrian: tavveta

Votic: taugõtõ

Cognate with Proto-Samic *tuovkōtēk (whence Northern Sami duovgut).


termä

termä (nominative singular)
termät (nominative plural)
termän (accusative singular)
termät (accusative plural)
termän (genitive singular)
termäden (genitive plural)
termeiden (genitive plural)
termädä (partitive singular)
termeidä (partitive plural)
termässä (inessive singular)
termähnä (inessive singular)
termeissä (inessive plural)
termeihnä (inessive plural)
termästä (elative singular)
termeistä (elative plural)
termähen (illative singular)
termeihen (illative plural)
termällä (adessive singular)
termeillä (adessive plural)
termältä (ablative singular)
termeiltä (ablative plural)
termälen (allative singular)
termälek (allative singular)
termeilen (allative plural)
termeilek (allative plural)
termänä (essive singular)
termeinä (essive plural)
termäksi (singular translative)
termeiksi (plural translative)
termän (instructive singular)
termein (instructive plural)
termänek (comitative singular)
termeinek (comitative plural)
termättä (abessive singular)
termeittä (abessive plural)

Finnish: törmä, (dialectal) termä

Karelian:

North Karelian: termä

South Karelian: termä

Cognate with Proto-Samic *tearmē, further origin unknown.


raiskat'ak

raiskada- (stem)
raiskadan (first-person present singular)
raiskacin (first-person past singular)
raiskatkon (first-person optative singular)
raiskadat (present second-person singular)
raiskacit (past second-person singular)
raiskadak (imperative second-person singular)
raiskatkos (optative second-person singular)
raiskadapi (present singular third-person)
raiskat (present singular third-person)
raiskaci (past singular third-person)
raiskatkasën (imperative singular third-person)
raiskatkosën (optative singular third-person)
raiskadakmëk (first-person plural present)
raiskadakmak (first-person plural present)
raiskacimëk (first-person past plural)
raiskacimak (first-person past plural)
raiskatkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
raiskatkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
raiskatkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
raiskatkotamak (first-person optative plural)
raiskadaktëk (plural present second-person)
raiskadaktak (plural present second-person)
raiskacidëk (past plural second-person)
raiskacidak (past plural second-person)
raiskatkatë (imperative plural second-person)
raiskatkata (imperative plural second-person)
raiskatkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
raiskatkotadak (optative plural second-person)
raiskadabat (plural present third-person)
raiskat (plural present third-person)
raiskaci (past plural third-person)
raiskatkasën (imperative plural third-person)
raiskatkosën (optative plural third-person)
raiskadaksën (passive present)
raiskadat'aksën (passive present)
raiskattisën (passive past)
raiskadattihën (passive past)
raiskattakahën (imperative passive)
raiskadattagasën (imperative passive)
raiskattakohën (optative passive)
raiskadattagosën (optative passive)
raiskadak (connegative present)
raiskatkak (connegative imperative)
raiskatkok (connegative optative)
raiskadaktak (connegative passive present)
raiskattagak (connegative imperative passive)
raiskadattagak (connegative imperative passive)
raiskattagok (connegative optative passive)
raiskadattagok (connegative optative passive)
raiskadakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
raiskacicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
raiskannën (first-person potential singular)
raiskadakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
raiskacicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
raiskannët (potential second-person singular)
raiskadakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
raiskacici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
raiskanni (potential singular third-person)
raiskadakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
raiskadakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
raiskacicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
raiskacicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
raiskannëmëk (first-person plural potential)
raiskannëmak (first-person plural potential)
raiskadakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
raiskadakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
raiskacicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
raiskacicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
raiskannëdëk (plural potential second-person)
raiskannëdak (plural potential second-person)
raiskadakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
raiskacici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
raiskanni (plural potential third-person)
raiskat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
raiskadat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
raiskatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
raiskadatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
raiskattanëhën (passive potential)
raiskadattanësën (passive potential)
raiskadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
raiskacicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
raiskannëk (connegative potential)
raiskat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
raiskadat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
raiskatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
raiskadatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
raiskattanëk (connegative passive potential)
raiskadattanëk (connegative passive potential)
raiskat'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
raiskadapa (active participle present)
raiskattapa (participle passive present)
raiskadattaba (participle passive present)
raiskattë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
raiskannut (active participle past)
raiskattu (participle passive past)
raiskadattu (participle passive past)
raiskadama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
raiskadaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: raiskama/raisata

Finnish: raiskata

Ingrian: raisata

Karelian:

South Karelian: raiskata

Livonian: raiskõ

Livvi: raiskata

Võro: raiskama/raisadaq

Votic: raizgõtõ


nälkähinen

nälkähinen (nominative singular)
nälkähicet (nominative plural)
nälkähicen (accusative singular)
nälkähicet (accusative plural)
nälkähicen (genitive singular)
nälkähicten (genitive plural)
nälkähiciden (genitive plural)
nälkähictä (partitive singular)
nälkähicidä (partitive plural)
nälkähicessä (inessive singular)
nälkähicehnä (inessive singular)
nälkähicissä (inessive plural)
nälkähicihnä (inessive plural)
nälkähicestä (elative singular)
nälkähicistä (elative plural)
nälkähicehen (illative singular)
nälkähicihen (illative plural)
nälkähicellä (adessive singular)
nälkähicillä (adessive plural)
nälkähiceltä (ablative singular)
nälkähiciltä (ablative plural)
nälkähicelen (allative singular)
nälkähicelek (allative singular)
nälkähicilen (allative plural)
nälkähicilek (allative plural)
nälkähinnä (essive singular)
nälkähicinä (essive plural)
nälkähiceksi (singular translative)
nälkähiciksi (plural translative)
nälkähicen (instructive singular)
nälkähicin (instructive plural)
nälkähinnek (comitative singular)
nälkähicinek (comitative plural)
nälkähicettä (abessive singular)
nälkähicittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: näljane

Finnish: nälkäinen

Ingrian: nälkähiin

Karelian:

North Karelian: nälkähini

South Karelian: nälgähine

Livvi: nälgähine

Ludian: nälgähine

Veps: nälghine, (Southern Veps) nälgääne

Võro: näläne, nälläne

Votic: nältšein


vësa

vësa (nominative singular)
vësat (nominative plural)
vësan (accusative singular)
vësat (accusative plural)
vësan (genitive singular)
vësadën (genitive plural)
vësoidën (genitive plural)
vësada (partitive singular)
vësoida (partitive plural)
vësassa (inessive singular)
vësahna (inessive singular)
vësoissa (inessive plural)
vësoihna (inessive plural)
vësasta (elative singular)
vësoista (elative plural)
vësahën (illative singular)
vësoihën (illative plural)
vësalla (adessive singular)
vësoilla (adessive plural)
vësalta (ablative singular)
vësoilta (ablative plural)
vësalën (allative singular)
vësalëk (allative singular)
vësoilën (allative plural)
vësoilëk (allative plural)
vësana (essive singular)
vësoina (essive plural)
vësaksi (singular translative)
vësoiksi (plural translative)
vësan (instructive singular)
vësoin (instructive plural)
vësanëk (comitative singular)
vësoinëk (comitative plural)
vësatta (abessive singular)
vësoitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: võsa

Finnish: vesa

→ Northern Sami: vesá

Ingrian: vesa

Karelian:

North Karelian: veša

South Karelian: veža

Livonian: võzā

Livvi: veza

Ludian: veza

Veps: veza

Võro: ⇒ võso

Votic: võsa