malttadak

maltta- (stem)
Finnic (Northern)
malt'an (first-person present singular)
malt'oin (first-person past singular)
malttagon (first-person optative singular)
malt'at (present second-person singular)
malt'oit (past second-person singular)
malt'ak (imperative second-person singular)
malttagos (optative second-person singular)
malttabi (present singular third-person)
maltta (present singular third-person)
malttoi (past singular third-person)
malttagasën (imperative singular third-person)
malttagosën (optative singular third-person)
malt'akmëk (first-person plural present)
malt'akmak (first-person plural present)
malttoimëk (first-person past plural)
malttoimak (first-person past plural)
malttagatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
malttagatamak (first-person imperative plural)
malttagotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
malttagotamak (first-person optative plural)
malt'aktëk (plural present second-person)
malt'aktak (plural present second-person)
malttoidëk (past plural second-person)
malttoidak (past plural second-person)
malttagatë (imperative plural second-person)
malttagata (imperative plural second-person)
malttagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
malttagotadak (optative plural second-person)
malttabat (plural present third-person)
maltta (plural present third-person)
malttoi (past plural third-person)
malttagasën (imperative plural third-person)
malttagosën (optative plural third-person)
malt'aksën (passive present)
malt'at'aksën (passive present)
malttadisën (passive past)
malt'attisën (passive past)
malttadakahën (imperative passive)
malt'attakahën (imperative passive)
malttadakohën (optative passive)
malt'attakohën (optative passive)
malt'ak (connegative present)
malttagak (connegative imperative)
malttagok (connegative optative)
malt'aktak (connegative passive present)
malttadagak (connegative imperative passive)
malt'attagak (connegative imperative passive)
malttadagok (connegative optative passive)
malt'attagok (connegative optative passive)
malt'akcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
malttoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
malttanën (first-person potential singular)
malt'akcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
malttoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
malttanët (potential second-person singular)
malt'akci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
malttoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
malttani (potential singular third-person)
malt'akcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
malt'akcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
malttoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
malttoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
malttanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
malttanëmak (first-person plural potential)
malt'akcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
malt'akcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
malttoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
malttoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
malttanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
malttanëdak (plural potential second-person)
malt'akci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
malttoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
malttani (plural potential third-person)
malttadakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
malt'at'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
malttadicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
malt'atticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
malttadanëhën (passive potential)
malt'attanëhën (passive potential)
malt'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
malttoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
malttanëk (connegative potential)
malttadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
malt'at'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
malttadicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
malt'atticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
malttadanëk (connegative passive potential)
malt'attanëk (connegative passive potential)
malttadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
malttaba (active participle present)
malttadapa (participle passive present)
malt'attapa (participle passive present)
malttadë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
malttanut (active participle past)
malttadu (participle passive past)
malt'attu (participle passive past)
malttama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
malttaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: malttaa

→ Northern Sami: máltit

Karelian:

North Karelian: malttua

South Karelian: malttua

Livvi: maltua

Ludian: malttada

Veps: maltta


tëla

tëla (nominative singular)
tëlat (nominative plural)
tëlan (accusative singular)
tëlat (accusative plural)
tëlan (genitive singular)
tëladën (genitive plural)
tëloidën (genitive plural)
tëlada (partitive singular)
tëloida (partitive plural)
tëlassa (inessive singular)
tëlahna (inessive singular)
tëloissa (inessive plural)
tëloihna (inessive plural)
tëlasta (elative singular)
tëloista (elative plural)
tëlahën (illative singular)
tëloihën (illative plural)
tëlalla (adessive singular)
tëloilla (adessive plural)
tëlalta (ablative singular)
tëloilta (ablative plural)
tëlalën (allative singular)
tëlalëk (allative singular)
tëloilën (allative plural)
tëloilëk (allative plural)
tëlana (essive singular)
tëloina (essive plural)
tëlaksi (singular translative)
tëloiksi (plural translative)
tëlan (instructive singular)
tëloin (instructive plural)
tëlanëk (comitative singular)
tëloinëk (comitative plural)
tëlatta (abessive singular)
tëloitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: tela

→? Estonian: tela

Ingrian: tela

Karelian:

North Karelian: tela

South Karelian: tela

Livvi: tela

Ludian: tela

Veps: tela

roller (one of a set of round logs used to help move a large object by rolling it over the logs)

log or other piece of wood used as support to keep something, such as a boat or a pile of firewood from directly touching the ground


mustudak

mustu- (stem)
mustun (first-person present singular)
mustuin (first-person past singular)
mustugon (first-person optative singular)
mustut (present second-person singular)
mustuit (past second-person singular)
mustuk (imperative second-person singular)
mustugos (optative second-person singular)
mustubi (present singular third-person)
mustu (present singular third-person)
mustui (past singular third-person)
mustugasën (imperative singular third-person)
mustugosën (optative singular third-person)
mustukmëk (first-person plural present)
mustukmak (first-person plural present)
mustuimëk (first-person past plural)
mustuimak (first-person past plural)
mustugatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
mustugatamak (first-person imperative plural)
mustugotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
mustugotamak (first-person optative plural)
mustuktëk (plural present second-person)
mustuktak (plural present second-person)
mustuidëk (past plural second-person)
mustuidak (past plural second-person)
mustugatë (imperative plural second-person)
mustugata (imperative plural second-person)
mustugot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
mustugotadak (optative plural second-person)
mustubat (plural present third-person)
mustu (plural present third-person)
mustui (past plural third-person)
mustugasën (imperative plural third-person)
mustugosën (optative plural third-person)
mustuksën (passive present)
mustut'aksën (passive present)
mustudisën (passive past)
mustuttisën (passive past)
mustudakahën (imperative passive)
mustuttakahën (imperative passive)
mustudakohën (optative passive)
mustuttakohën (optative passive)
mustuk (connegative present)
mustugak (connegative imperative)
mustugok (connegative optative)
mustuktak (connegative passive present)
mustudagak (connegative imperative passive)
mustuttagak (connegative imperative passive)
mustudagok (connegative optative passive)
mustuttagok (connegative optative passive)
mustukcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
mustuicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
mustunën (first-person potential singular)
mustukcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
mustuicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
mustunët (potential second-person singular)
mustukci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
mustuici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
mustuni (potential singular third-person)
mustukcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
mustukcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
mustuicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
mustuicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
mustunëmëk (first-person plural potential)
mustunëmak (first-person plural potential)
mustukcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
mustukcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
mustuicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
mustuicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
mustunëdëk (plural potential second-person)
mustunëdak (plural potential second-person)
mustukci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
mustuici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
mustuni (plural potential third-person)
mustudakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
mustut'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
mustudicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
mustutticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
mustudanëhën (passive potential)
mustuttanëhën (passive potential)
mustukcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
mustuicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
mustunëk (connegative potential)
mustudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
mustut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
mustudicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
mustutticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
mustudanëk (connegative passive potential)
mustuttanëk (connegative passive potential)
mustudak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
mustuba (active participle present)
mustudapa (participle passive present)
mustuttapa (participle passive present)
mustudë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
mustunut (active participle past)
mustudu (participle passive past)
mustuttu (participle passive past)
mustuma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
mustuminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: mustuma/mustuda

Finnish: mustua

Karelian:

North Karelian: mustuo

South Karelian: mustuo

Võro: mustuma/mustudaq


mustët'ak

mustënë- (stem)
mustënën (first-person present singular)
mustënin (first-person past singular)
mustëtkon (first-person optative singular)
mustënët (present second-person singular)
mustënit (past second-person singular)
mustënëk (imperative second-person singular)
mustëtkos (optative second-person singular)
mustënëpi (present singular third-person)
mustën (present singular third-person)
mustëni (past singular third-person)
mustëtkasën (imperative singular third-person)
mustëtkosën (optative singular third-person)
mustënëkmëk (first-person plural present)
mustënëkmak (first-person plural present)
mustënimëk (first-person past plural)
mustënimak (first-person past plural)
mustëtkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
mustëtkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
mustëtkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
mustëtkotamak (first-person optative plural)
mustënëktëk (plural present second-person)
mustënëktak (plural present second-person)
mustënidëk (past plural second-person)
mustënidak (past plural second-person)
mustëtkatë (imperative plural second-person)
mustëtkata (imperative plural second-person)
mustëtkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
mustëtkotadak (optative plural second-person)
mustënëbat (plural present third-person)
mustën (plural present third-person)
mustëni (past plural third-person)
mustëtkasën (imperative plural third-person)
mustëtkosën (optative plural third-person)
mustënëksën (passive present)
mustënët'aksën (passive present)
mustëttisën (passive past)
mustënëttihën (passive past)
mustëttakahën (imperative passive)
mustënëttagasën (imperative passive)
mustëttakohën (optative passive)
mustënëttagosën (optative passive)
mustënëk (connegative present)
mustëtkak (connegative imperative)
mustëtkok (connegative optative)
mustënëktak (connegative passive present)
mustëttagak (connegative imperative passive)
mustënëttagak (connegative imperative passive)
mustëttagok (connegative optative passive)
mustënëttagok (connegative optative passive)
mustënëkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
mustënicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
mustënnën (first-person potential singular)
mustënëkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
mustënicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
mustënnët (potential second-person singular)
mustënëkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
mustënici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
mustënni (potential singular third-person)
mustënëkcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
mustënëkcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
mustënicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
mustënicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
mustënnëmëk (first-person plural potential)
mustënnëmak (first-person plural potential)
mustënëkcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
mustënëkcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
mustënicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
mustënicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
mustënnëdëk (plural potential second-person)
mustënnëdak (plural potential second-person)
mustënëkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
mustënici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
mustënni (plural potential third-person)
mustët'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
mustënët'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
mustëtticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
mustënëtticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
mustëttanëhën (passive potential)
mustënëttanësën (passive potential)
mustënëkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
mustënicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
mustënnëk (connegative potential)
mustët'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
mustënët'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
mustëtticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
mustënëtticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
mustëttanëk (connegative passive potential)
mustënëttanëk (connegative passive potential)
mustët'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
mustënëpa (active participle present)
mustëttapa (participle passive present)
mustënëttaba (participle passive present)
mustëttë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
mustënnut (active participle past)
mustëttu (participle passive past)
mustënëttu (participle passive past)
mustënëma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
mustënëminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: mustenema/musteneda

Finnish: musteta

Ingrian: musseta

Karelian:

North Karelian: musseta

South Karelian: musseta

Livvi: musteta

Ludian: musteta

Veps: musteta

Võro: mustnõma/mustõdaq


kërdat'ak

kërtada- (stem)
kërtadan (first-person present singular)
kërtacin (first-person past singular)
kërdatkon (first-person optative singular)
kërtadat (present second-person singular)
kërtacit (past second-person singular)
kërtadak (imperative second-person singular)
kërdatkos (optative second-person singular)
kërtadapi (present singular third-person)
kërdat (present singular third-person)
kërtaci (past singular third-person)
kërdatkasën (imperative singular third-person)
kërdatkosën (optative singular third-person)
kërtadakmëk (first-person plural present)
kërtadakmak (first-person plural present)
kërtacimëk (first-person past plural)
kërtacimak (first-person past plural)
kërdatkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
kërdatkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
kërdatkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
kërdatkotamak (first-person optative plural)
kërtadaktëk (plural present second-person)
kërtadaktak (plural present second-person)
kërtacidëk (past plural second-person)
kërtacidak (past plural second-person)
kërdatkatë (imperative plural second-person)
kërdatkata (imperative plural second-person)
kërdatkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
kërdatkotadak (optative plural second-person)
kërtadabat (plural present third-person)
kërdat (plural present third-person)
kërtaci (past plural third-person)
kërdatkasën (imperative plural third-person)
kërdatkosën (optative plural third-person)
kërtadaksën (passive present)
kërtadat'aksën (passive present)
kërdattisën (passive past)
kërtadattihën (passive past)
kërdattakahën (imperative passive)
kërtadattagasën (imperative passive)
kërdattakohën (optative passive)
kërtadattagosën (optative passive)
kërtadak (connegative present)
kërdatkak (connegative imperative)
kërdatkok (connegative optative)
kërtadaktak (connegative passive present)
kërdattagak (connegative imperative passive)
kërtadattagak (connegative imperative passive)
kërdattagok (connegative optative passive)
kërtadattagok (connegative optative passive)
kërtadakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
kërtacicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
kërdannën (first-person potential singular)
kërtadakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
kërtacicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
kërdannët (potential second-person singular)
kërtadakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
kërtacici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
kërdanni (potential singular third-person)
kërtadakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kërtadakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kërtacicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kërtacicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kërdannëmëk (first-person plural potential)
kërdannëmak (first-person plural potential)
kërtadakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kërtadakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kërtacicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kërtacicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kërdannëdëk (plural potential second-person)
kërdannëdak (plural potential second-person)
kërtadakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
kërtacici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
kërdanni (plural potential third-person)
kërdat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kërtadat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kërdatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kërtadatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kërdattanëhën (passive potential)
kërtadattanësën (passive potential)
kërtadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
kërtacicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
kërdannëk (connegative potential)
kërdat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kërtadat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kërdatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kërtadatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kërdattanëk (connegative passive potential)
kërtadattanëk (connegative passive potential)
kërdat'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
kërtadapa (active participle present)
kërdattapa (participle passive present)
kërtadattaba (participle passive present)
kërdattë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
kërdannut (active participle past)
kërdattu (participle passive past)
kërtadattu (participle passive past)
kërtadama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
kërtadaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: kordama/korrata

Finnish: kerrata

Ingrian: kerrata

Karelian:

North Karelian: kerrata

South Karelian: kerrata

Livvi: kerrata, kierrata

Ludian: kierdata, kiertata

Veps: kertta

Võro: kõrdama/kõrradaq

Votic: kõrrõtõ


kauka-

desc

Finnish: (obsolete, survives only in place-names) kauka, ⇒ kauko-

Estonian: kaua

Finnish: kauan

Ingrian: kavvan

Karelian:

North Karelian: kauvan

South Karelian: kauvan

Võro: kauga

Votic: kauga

Finnish: kauas

Livonian: kōgaz

Votic: kaugõz

Finnish: kaukana

Livonian: kougõn

Votic: kaukõn

Probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hauhaz.


kirbot'ak

kirpoda- (stem)
kirpodan (first-person present singular)
kirpocin (first-person past singular)
kirbotkon (first-person optative singular)
kirpodat (present second-person singular)
kirpocit (past second-person singular)
kirpodak (imperative second-person singular)
kirbotkos (optative second-person singular)
kirpodapi (present singular third-person)
kirbot (present singular third-person)
kirpoci (past singular third-person)
kirbotkasën (imperative singular third-person)
kirbotkosën (optative singular third-person)
kirpodakmëk (first-person plural present)
kirpodakmak (first-person plural present)
kirpocimëk (first-person past plural)
kirpocimak (first-person past plural)
kirbotkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
kirbotkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
kirbotkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
kirbotkotamak (first-person optative plural)
kirpodaktëk (plural present second-person)
kirpodaktak (plural present second-person)
kirpocidëk (past plural second-person)
kirpocidak (past plural second-person)
kirbotkatë (imperative plural second-person)
kirbotkata (imperative plural second-person)
kirbotkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
kirbotkotadak (optative plural second-person)
kirpodabat (plural present third-person)
kirbot (plural present third-person)
kirpoci (past plural third-person)
kirbotkasën (imperative plural third-person)
kirbotkosën (optative plural third-person)
kirpodaksën (passive present)
kirpodat'aksën (passive present)
kirbottisën (passive past)
kirpodattihën (passive past)
kirbottakahën (imperative passive)
kirpodattagasën (imperative passive)
kirbottakohën (optative passive)
kirpodattagosën (optative passive)
kirpodak (connegative present)
kirbotkak (connegative imperative)
kirbotkok (connegative optative)
kirpodaktak (connegative passive present)
kirbottagak (connegative imperative passive)
kirpodattagak (connegative imperative passive)
kirbottagok (connegative optative passive)
kirpodattagok (connegative optative passive)
kirpodakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
kirpocicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
kirbonnën (first-person potential singular)
kirpodakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
kirpocicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
kirbonnët (potential second-person singular)
kirpodakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
kirpocici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
kirbonni (potential singular third-person)
kirpodakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kirpodakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kirpocicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kirpocicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kirbonnëmëk (first-person plural potential)
kirbonnëmak (first-person plural potential)
kirpodakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kirpodakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kirpocicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kirpocicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kirbonnëdëk (plural potential second-person)
kirbonnëdak (plural potential second-person)
kirpodakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
kirpocici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
kirbonni (plural potential third-person)
kirbot'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kirpodat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kirbotticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kirpodatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kirbottanëhën (passive potential)
kirpodattanësën (passive potential)
kirpodakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
kirpocicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
kirbonnëk (connegative potential)
kirbot'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kirpodat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kirbotticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kirpodatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kirbottanëk (connegative passive potential)
kirpodattanëk (connegative passive potential)
kirbot'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
kirpodapa (active participle present)
kirbottapa (participle passive present)
kirpodattaba (participle passive present)
kirbottë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
kirbonnut (active participle past)
kirbottu (participle passive past)
kirpodattu (participle passive past)
kirpodama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
kirpodaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: kirvota

Karelian:

North Karelian: kirvota

South Karelian: kirvota

Livonian: (Salaca) ḱirb

Livvi: kirvota

Ludian: kirbota

Veps: kirbota

to come off, to fall, to slip from one's grip


kahja

kahja (nominative singular)
kahjat (nominative plural)
kahjan (accusative singular)
kahjat (accusative plural)
kahjan (genitive singular)
kahjadën (genitive plural)
kahjoidën (genitive plural)
kahjada (partitive singular)
kahjoida (partitive plural)
kahjassa (inessive singular)
kahjahna (inessive singular)
kahjoissa (inessive plural)
kahjoihna (inessive plural)
kahjasta (elative singular)
kahjoista (elative plural)
kahjahën (illative singular)
kahjoihën (illative plural)
kahjalla (adessive singular)
kahjoilla (adessive plural)
kahjalta (ablative singular)
kahjoilta (ablative plural)
kahjalën (allative singular)
kahjalëk (allative singular)
kahjoilën (allative plural)
kahjoilëk (allative plural)
kahjana (essive singular)
kahjoina (essive plural)
kahjaksi (singular translative)
kahjoiksi (plural translative)
kahjan (instructive singular)
kahjoin (instructive plural)
kahjanëk (comitative singular)
kahjoinëk (comitative plural)
kahjatta (abessive singular)
kahjoitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: kahi (“libation”)

Finnish: (obsolete) kahja (“beer ?”)

⇒ Finnish: (dialectal) kahjassa (“drunk, intoxicated”)

Karelian:

North Karelian: kahja (“bad alcohol”)

Võro: kahi (“sweet wedding drink made from milk and beer, libation”)

Possibly from earlier *kašja and borrowed from Proto-Germanic *kāsijaz (compare Proto-West Germanic *kāsī).


kahistak

Estonian: kahisema/kahiseda

Finnish: kahista

Ingrian: kahissa

Karelian:

Noerh Karelian: kahissa

South Karelian: kahissa

Livvi: kahišta

Veps: ⇒ kahaita

Võro: kahisõma/kahistaq

Votic: kahissõ


mulistak

Estonian: mulisema/muliseda

Finnish: (dialectal) mulista, ⇒ mulata

Karelian:

South Karelian: mulissa

Võro: mulisõma/mulistaq


konëh

konëh (nominative singular)
konëhët (nominative plural)
konëhën (accusative singular)
konëhët (accusative plural)
konëhën (genitive singular)
konëhtën (genitive plural)
konëhidën (genitive plural)
konëhta (partitive singular)
konëhita (partitive plural)
konëhëssa (inessive singular)
konëhëhna (inessive singular)
konëhissa (inessive plural)
konëhihna (inessive plural)
konëhësta (elative singular)
konëhista (elative plural)
konëhësën (illative singular)
konëhisën (illative plural)
konëhëlla (adessive singular)
konëhilla (adessive plural)
konëhëlta (ablative singular)
konëhilta (ablative plural)
konëhëlën (allative singular)
konëhëlëk (allative singular)
konëhilën (allative plural)
konëhilëk (allative plural)
konëhëna (essive singular)
konëhina (essive plural)
konëhëksi (singular translative)
konëhiksi (plural translative)
konëhën (instructive singular)
konëhin (instructive plural)
konëhënëk (comitative singular)
konëhinëk (comitative plural)
konëhëtta (abessive singular)
konëhitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: kõne

Finnish: kone

Ingrian: ⇒ konu

Karelian:

North Karelian: koneh

Võro: kynõq

Borrowed from Pre-Proto-Germanic *gn̥ni̯o- (later Proto-Germanic *kunją (“omen, portent, miracle”)).


kabut'ak

kapuda- (stem)
Finnic (Northern)
kapudan (first-person present singular)
kapucin (first-person past singular)
kabutkon (first-person optative singular)
kapudat (present second-person singular)
kapucit (past second-person singular)
kapudak (imperative second-person singular)
kabutkos (optative second-person singular)
kapudapi (present singular third-person)
kabut (present singular third-person)
kapuci (past singular third-person)
kabutkasën (imperative singular third-person)
kabutkosën (optative singular third-person)
kapudakmëk (first-person plural present)
kapudakmak (first-person plural present)
kapucimëk (first-person past plural)
kapucimak (first-person past plural)
kabutkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
kabutkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
kabutkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
kabutkotamak (first-person optative plural)
kapudaktëk (plural present second-person)
kapudaktak (plural present second-person)
kapucidëk (past plural second-person)
kapucidak (past plural second-person)
kabutkatë (imperative plural second-person)
kabutkata (imperative plural second-person)
kabutkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
kabutkotadak (optative plural second-person)
kapudabat (plural present third-person)
kabut (plural present third-person)
kapuci (past plural third-person)
kabutkasën (imperative plural third-person)
kabutkosën (optative plural third-person)
kapudaksën (passive present)
kapudat'aksën (passive present)
kabuttisën (passive past)
kapudattihën (passive past)
kabuttakahën (imperative passive)
kapudattagasën (imperative passive)
kabuttakohën (optative passive)
kapudattagosën (optative passive)
kapudak (connegative present)
kabutkak (connegative imperative)
kabutkok (connegative optative)
kapudaktak (connegative passive present)
kabuttagak (connegative imperative passive)
kapudattagak (connegative imperative passive)
kabuttagok (connegative optative passive)
kapudattagok (connegative optative passive)
kapudakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
kapucicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
kabunnën (first-person potential singular)
kapudakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
kapucicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
kabunnët (potential second-person singular)
kapudakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
kapucici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
kabunni (potential singular third-person)
kapudakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kapudakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kapucicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kapucicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kabunnëmëk (first-person plural potential)
kabunnëmak (first-person plural potential)
kapudakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kapudakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kapucicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kapucicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kabunnëdëk (plural potential second-person)
kabunnëdak (plural potential second-person)
kapudakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
kapucici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
kabunni (plural potential third-person)
kabut'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kapudat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kabutticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kapudatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kabuttanëhën (passive potential)
kapudattanësën (passive potential)
kapudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
kapucicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
kabunnëk (connegative potential)
kabut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kapudat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kabutticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kapudatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kabuttanëk (connegative passive potential)
kapudattanëk (connegative passive potential)
kabut'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
kapudapa (active participle present)
kabuttapa (participle passive present)
kapudattaba (participle passive present)
kabuttë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
kabunnut (active participle past)
kabuttu (participle passive past)
kapudattu (participle passive past)
kapudama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
kapudaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: kavuta

Ingrian: kavuta

Karelian:

North Karelian: kavuta

South Karelian: kavuta

Ludian: kabuta

Veps: kabuta

Possibly borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Latvian kāpt, Lithuanian kopti)


horho

Finnic (Northern)
horho (nominative singular)
horhot (nominative plural)
horhon (accusative singular)
horhot (accusative plural)
horhon (genitive singular)
horhodën (genitive plural)
horhoidën (genitive plural)
horhoda (partitive singular)
horhoida (partitive plural)
horhossa (inessive singular)
horhohna (inessive singular)
horhoissa (inessive plural)
horhoihna (inessive plural)
horhosta (elative singular)
horhoista (elative plural)
horhohën (illative singular)
horhoihën (illative plural)
horholla (adessive singular)
horhoilla (adessive plural)
horholta (ablative singular)
horhoilta (ablative plural)
horholën (allative singular)
horholëk (allative singular)
horhoilën (allative plural)
horhoilëk (allative plural)
horhona (essive singular)
horhoina (essive plural)
horhoksi (singular translative)
horhoiksi (plural translative)
horhon (instructive singular)
horhoin (instructive plural)
horhonëk (comitative singular)
horhoinëk (comitative plural)
horhotta (abessive singular)
horhoitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: (obsolete) horho

Finnish: (dialectal) horha

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*forhō), from Proto-Germanic *furhs.


hoogat'ak

hookada- (stem)
hookadan (first-person present singular)
hookacin (first-person past singular)
hoogatkon (first-person optative singular)
hookadat (present second-person singular)
hookacit (past second-person singular)
hookadak (imperative second-person singular)
hoogatkos (optative second-person singular)
hookadapi (present singular third-person)
hoogat (present singular third-person)
hookaci (past singular third-person)
hoogatkasën (imperative singular third-person)
hoogatkosën (optative singular third-person)
hookadakmëk (first-person plural present)
hookadakmak (first-person plural present)
hookacimëk (first-person past plural)
hookacimak (first-person past plural)
hoogatkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
hoogatkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
hoogatkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
hoogatkotamak (first-person optative plural)
hookadaktëk (plural present second-person)
hookadaktak (plural present second-person)
hookacidëk (past plural second-person)
hookacidak (past plural second-person)
hoogatkatë (imperative plural second-person)
hoogatkata (imperative plural second-person)
hoogatkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
hoogatkotadak (optative plural second-person)
hookadabat (plural present third-person)
hoogat (plural present third-person)
hookaci (past plural third-person)
hoogatkasën (imperative plural third-person)
hoogatkosën (optative plural third-person)
hookadaksën (passive present)
hookadat'aksën (passive present)
hoogattisën (passive past)
hookadattihën (passive past)
hoogattakahën (imperative passive)
hookadattagasën (imperative passive)
hoogattakohën (optative passive)
hookadattagosën (optative passive)
hookadak (connegative present)
hoogatkak (connegative imperative)
hoogatkok (connegative optative)
hookadaktak (connegative passive present)
hoogattagak (connegative imperative passive)
hookadattagak (connegative imperative passive)
hoogattagok (connegative optative passive)
hookadattagok (connegative optative passive)
hookadakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
hookacicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
hoogannën (first-person potential singular)
hookadakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
hookacicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
hoogannët (potential second-person singular)
hookadakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
hookacici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
hooganni (potential singular third-person)
hookadakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
hookadakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
hookacicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
hookacicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
hoogannëmëk (first-person plural potential)
hoogannëmak (first-person plural potential)
hookadakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
hookadakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
hookacicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
hookacicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
hoogannëdëk (plural potential second-person)
hoogannëdak (plural potential second-person)
hookadakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
hookacici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
hooganni (plural potential third-person)
hoogat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
hookadat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
hoogatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
hookadatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
hoogattanëhën (passive potential)
hookadattanësën (passive potential)
hookadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
hookacicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
hoogannëk (connegative potential)
hoogat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
hookadat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
hoogatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
hookadatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
hoogattanëk (connegative passive potential)
hookadattanëk (connegative passive potential)
hoogat'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
hookadapa (active participle present)
hoogattapa (participle passive present)
hookadattaba (participle passive present)
hoogattë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
hoogannut (active participle past)
hoogattu (participle passive past)
hookadattu (participle passive past)
hookadama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
hookadaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: huoata

Ingrian: hoovvata

→ Votic: hoogõtõ

Livvi: ⇒ huogavuo

Votic: oogõtõ


colistak

Estonian: solisema/soliseda

Finnish: solista

Ingrian: šolissa

Karelian:

South Karelian: šolissa

Livonian: tšolīņţõ

Livvi: šolišta

Ludian: šolišta

Veps: ⇒ šolaita

Võro: tsolisõma/tsolistaq

Votic: šolissõ


hohkadak

hohka- (stem)
hohkan (first-person present singular)
hohkëin (first-person past singular)
hohkagon (first-person optative singular)
hohkat (present second-person singular)
hohkëit (past second-person singular)
hohkak (imperative second-person singular)
hohkagos (optative second-person singular)
hohkabi (present singular third-person)
hohka (present singular third-person)
hohkëi (past singular third-person)
hohkagasën (imperative singular third-person)
hohkagosën (optative singular third-person)
hohkakmëk (first-person plural present)
hohkakmak (first-person plural present)
hohkëimëk (first-person past plural)
hohkëimak (first-person past plural)
hohkagatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
hohkagatamak (first-person imperative plural)
hohkagotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
hohkagotamak (first-person optative plural)
hohkaktëk (plural present second-person)
hohkaktak (plural present second-person)
hohkëidëk (past plural second-person)
hohkëidak (past plural second-person)
hohkagatë (imperative plural second-person)
hohkagata (imperative plural second-person)
hohkagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
hohkagotadak (optative plural second-person)
hohkabat (plural present third-person)
hohka (plural present third-person)
hohkëi (past plural third-person)
hohkagasën (imperative plural third-person)
hohkagosën (optative plural third-person)
hohkaksën (passive present)
hohkat'aksën (passive present)
hohkadisën (passive past)
hohkattisën (passive past)
hohkadakahën (imperative passive)
hohkattakahën (imperative passive)
hohkadakohën (optative passive)
hohkattakohën (optative passive)
hohkak (connegative present)
hohkagak (connegative imperative)
hohkagok (connegative optative)
hohkaktak (connegative passive present)
hohkadagak (connegative imperative passive)
hohkattagak (connegative imperative passive)
hohkadagok (connegative optative passive)
hohkattagok (connegative optative passive)
hohkakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
hohkëicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
hohkanën (first-person potential singular)
hohkakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
hohkëicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
hohkanët (potential second-person singular)
hohkakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
hohkëici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
hohkani (potential singular third-person)
hohkakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
hohkakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
hohkëicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
hohkëicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
hohkanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
hohkanëmak (first-person plural potential)
hohkakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
hohkakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
hohkëicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
hohkëicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
hohkanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
hohkanëdak (plural potential second-person)
hohkakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
hohkëici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
hohkani (plural potential third-person)
hohkadakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
hohkat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
hohkadicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
hohkatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
hohkadanëhën (passive potential)
hohkattanëhën (passive potential)
hohkakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
hohkëicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
hohkanëk (connegative potential)
hohkadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
hohkat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
hohkadicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
hohkatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
hohkadanëk (connegative passive potential)
hohkattanëk (connegative passive potential)
hohkadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
hohkaba (active participle present)
hohkadapa (participle passive present)
hohkattapa (participle passive present)
hohkadë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
hohkanut (active participle past)
hohkadu (participle passive past)
hohkattu (participle passive past)
hohkama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
hohkaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: õhkama/õhata

Finnish: hohkaa

Ingrian: ohkaa

Karelian:

South Karelian: hohkua

Võro: hyyhkama/hõõhadaq


kihistäk

Estonian: kihisema/kihiseda

Finnish: kihistä

Ingrian: kihissä

Karelian:

North Karelian: kihissä

South Karelian: kihissä

Livvi: kihištä

Võro: kihisemä/kihistäq

Votic: tšihisse

Estonian: kihama/kihada

Finnish: (dialectal) kihata

Karelian:

North Karelian: kihata

South Karelian: kihata

Livvi: kihata


kidistäk

Estonian: kidisema/kidiseda

Finnish: kitistä

Ingrian: kitissä

Livonian: gidīkšõ

Võro: kidsisemä/kidsistäq


väictädäk

väictä- (stem)
väictän (first-person present singular)
väictein (first-person past singular)
väictägon (first-person optative singular)
väictät (present second-person singular)
väicteit (past second-person singular)
väictäk (imperative second-person singular)
väictägos (optative second-person singular)
väictäbi (present singular third-person)
väictä (present singular third-person)
väictei (past singular third-person)
väictägäsen (imperative singular third-person)
väictägosen (optative singular third-person)
väictäkmek (first-person plural present)
väictäkmäk (first-person plural present)
väicteimek (first-person past plural)
väicteimäk (first-person past plural)
väictägätemek (first-person imperative plural)
väictägätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
väictägotemek (first-person optative plural)
väictägotämäk (first-person optative plural)
väictäktek (plural present second-person)
väictäktäk (plural present second-person)
väicteidek (past plural second-person)
väicteidäk (past plural second-person)
väictägäte (imperative plural second-person)
väictägätä (imperative plural second-person)
väictägot'ek (optative plural second-person)
väictägotädäk (optative plural second-person)
väictäbät (plural present third-person)
väictä (plural present third-person)
väictei (past plural third-person)
väictägäsen (imperative plural third-person)
väictägosen (optative plural third-person)
väictäksen (passive present)
väictät'äksen (passive present)
väictädisen (passive past)
väictättisen (passive past)
väictädäkähen (imperative passive)
väictättäkähen (imperative passive)
väictädäkohen (optative passive)
väictättäkohen (optative passive)
väictäk (connegative present)
väictägäk (connegative imperative)
väictägok (connegative optative)
väictäktäk (connegative passive present)
väictädägäk (connegative imperative passive)
väictättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
väictädägok (connegative optative passive)
väictättägok (connegative optative passive)
väictäkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
väicteicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
väictänen (first-person potential singular)
väictäkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
väicteicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
väictänet (potential second-person singular)
väictäkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
väicteici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
väictäni (potential singular third-person)
väictäkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
väictäkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
väicteicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
väicteicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
väictänemek (first-person plural potential)
väictänemäk (first-person plural potential)
väictäkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
väictäkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
väicteicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
väicteicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
väictänedek (plural potential second-person)
väictänedäk (plural potential second-person)
väictäkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
väicteici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
väictäni (plural potential third-person)
väictädäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
väictät'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
väictädicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
väictätticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
väictädänehen (passive potential)
väictättänehen (passive potential)
väictäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
väicteicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
väictänek (connegative potential)
väictädäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
väictät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
väictädicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
väictätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
väictädänek (connegative passive potential)
väictättänek (connegative passive potential)
väictädäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
väictäbä (active participle present)
väictädäpä (participle passive present)
väictättäpä (participle passive present)
väictäde- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
väictänüt (active participle past)
väictädü (participle passive past)
väictättü (participle passive past)
väictämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
väictäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: vestma/vesta

Finnish: veistää

Ingrian: vestää

Karelian:

North Karelian: veštyä

South Karelian: veištiä, veštiä

Livvi: vestiä

Ludian: vestädä

Veps: vestta

Votic: vessä


keüttädäk

keüttä- (stem)
keüt'än (first-person present singular)
keüt'ein (first-person past singular)
keüttägon (first-person optative singular)
keüt'ät (present second-person singular)
keüt'eit (past second-person singular)
keüt'äk (imperative second-person singular)
keüttägos (optative second-person singular)
keüttäbi (present singular third-person)
keüttä (present singular third-person)
keüttei (past singular third-person)
keüttägäsen (imperative singular third-person)
keüttägosen (optative singular third-person)
keüt'äkmek (first-person plural present)
keüt'äkmäk (first-person plural present)
keütteimek (first-person past plural)
keütteimäk (first-person past plural)
keüttägätemek (first-person imperative plural)
keüttägätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
keüttägotemek (first-person optative plural)
keüttägotämäk (first-person optative plural)
keüt'äktek (plural present second-person)
keüt'äktäk (plural present second-person)
keütteidek (past plural second-person)
keütteidäk (past plural second-person)
keüttägäte (imperative plural second-person)
keüttägätä (imperative plural second-person)
keüttägot'ek (optative plural second-person)
keüttägotädäk (optative plural second-person)
keüttäbät (plural present third-person)
keüttä (plural present third-person)
keüttei (past plural third-person)
keüttägäsen (imperative plural third-person)
keüttägosen (optative plural third-person)
keüt'äksen (passive present)
keüt'ät'äksen (passive present)
keüttädisen (passive past)
keüt'ättisen (passive past)
keüttädäkähen (imperative passive)
keüt'ättäkähen (imperative passive)
keüttädäkohen (optative passive)
keüt'ättäkohen (optative passive)
keüt'äk (connegative present)
keüttägäk (connegative imperative)
keüttägok (connegative optative)
keüt'äktäk (connegative passive present)
keüttädägäk (connegative imperative passive)
keüt'ättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
keüttädägok (connegative optative passive)
keüt'ättägok (connegative optative passive)
keüt'äkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
keütteicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
keüttänen (first-person potential singular)
keüt'äkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
keütteicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
keüttänet (potential second-person singular)
keüt'äkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
keütteici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
keüttäni (potential singular third-person)
keüt'äkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
keüt'äkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
keütteicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
keütteicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
keüttänemek (first-person plural potential)
keüttänemäk (first-person plural potential)
keüt'äkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
keüt'äkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
keütteicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
keütteicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
keüttänedek (plural potential second-person)
keüttänedäk (plural potential second-person)
keüt'äkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
keütteici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
keüttäni (plural potential third-person)
keüttädäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
keüt'ät'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
keüttädicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
keüt'ätticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
keüttädänehen (passive potential)
keüt'ättänehen (passive potential)
keüt'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
keütteicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
keüttänek (connegative potential)
keüttädäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
keüt'ät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
keüttädicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
keüt'ätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
keüttädänek (connegative passive potential)
keüt'ättänek (connegative passive potential)
keüttädäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
keüttäbä (active participle present)
keüttädäpä (participle passive present)
keüt'ättäpä (participle passive present)
keüttäde- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
keüttänüt (active participle past)
keüttädü (participle passive past)
keüt'ättü (participle passive past)
keüttämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
keüttäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: köitma/köita

Finnish: köyttää

Ingrian: köyttää

Karelian:

North Karelian: keyttyä

Võro: köütmä/köütäq

Votic: (Kattila) tšeüttää, tšöüttää


möö-

möö (nominative singular)
mööt (nominative plural)
möön (accusative singular)
mööt (accusative plural)
möön (genitive singular)
mööden (genitive plural)
möiden (genitive plural)
möötä (partitive singular)
möitä (partitive plural)
möössä (inessive singular)
mööhnä (inessive singular)
möissä (inessive plural)
möihnä (inessive plural)
mööstä (elative singular)
möistä (elative plural)
möösen (illative singular)
möisen (illative plural)
mööllä (adessive singular)
möillä (adessive plural)
mööltä (ablative singular)
möiltä (ablative plural)
möölen (allative singular)
möölek (allative singular)
möilen (allative plural)
möilek (allative plural)
möönä (essive singular)
möinä (essive plural)
mööksi (singular translative)
möiksi (plural translative)
möön (instructive singular)
möin (instructive plural)
möönek (comitative singular)
möinek (comitative plural)
mööttä (abessive singular)
möittä (abessive plural)

⇒ Finnish: myös (< *möö-s)

⇒ Finnish: myöten (< *möö-t'en)

⇒ Ingrian: möö (< *möö-k)

⇒ Karelian: myös (South Karelian) (< *möö-s)

⇒ Livvi: myös (< *möö-s)

⇒ Ludian: müö, müöi (< *möö-(i)k)

⇒ Votic: möö (< *möö-k)

From Proto-Uralic *müŋä (“rear, behind, beyond”). Cognate with Proto-Mordvinic *mejə-.


loo-

Finnic (Northern)
loo (nominative singular)
loot (nominative plural)
loon (accusative singular)
loot (accusative plural)
loon (genitive singular)
loodën (genitive plural)
loidën (genitive plural)
loota (partitive singular)
loita (partitive plural)
loossa (inessive singular)
loohna (inessive singular)
loissa (inessive plural)
loihna (inessive plural)
loosta (elative singular)
loista (elative plural)
loosën (illative singular)
loisën (illative plural)
loolla (adessive singular)
loilla (adessive plural)
loolta (ablative singular)
loilta (ablative plural)
loolën (allative singular)
loolëk (allative singular)
loilën (allative plural)
loilëk (allative plural)
loona (essive singular)
loina (essive plural)
looksi (singular translative)
loiksi (plural translative)
loon (instructive singular)
loin (instructive plural)
loonëk (comitative singular)
loinëk (comitative plural)
lootta (abessive singular)
loitta (abessive plural)

⇒ Finnish: luo, luokse, luona, luota

⇒ Ingrian: looks, loonna, loont

Karelian:

North Karelian: ⇒ luo, luokši, luona

South Karelian: ⇒ luo, luoh, luoksi, luona

⇒ Livvi: luo

⇒ Ludian: luo

⇒ Veps: loks, lon, lost

Possibly from Proto-Uralic *luwe (“downstream”).


sicä

sicä (nominative singular)
sicät (nominative plural)
sicän (accusative singular)
sicät (accusative plural)
sicän (genitive singular)
sicäden (genitive plural)
siceiden (genitive plural)
sicädä (partitive singular)
siceidä (partitive plural)
sicässä (inessive singular)
sicähnä (inessive singular)
siceissä (inessive plural)
siceihnä (inessive plural)
sicästä (elative singular)
siceistä (elative plural)
sicähen (illative singular)
siceihen (illative plural)
sicällä (adessive singular)
siceillä (adessive plural)
sicältä (ablative singular)
siceiltä (ablative plural)
sicälen (allative singular)
sicälek (allative singular)
siceilen (allative plural)
siceilek (allative plural)
sicänä (essive singular)
siceinä (essive plural)
sicäksi (singular translative)
siceiksi (plural translative)
sicän (instructive singular)
sicein (instructive plural)
sicänek (comitative singular)
siceinek (comitative plural)
sicättä (abessive singular)
siceittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: sise-, ⇒ sisse, sees

Finnish: sisä-

Ingrian: sisä-, ⇒ sissee, sises, sisest

Karelian:

desc

šisä-, ⇒ šisäh, šisäššä

North Karelian: šisä-, ⇒ šisäh, šisäššä

South Karelian: sizä-, ⇒ sizäh, sizässä

⇒ Livonian: si’zzõl, sillõ, sizāl

⇒ Livvi: sizäh, sizäs

⇒ Veps: šižalʹ

⇒ Võro: sisse, sisen

⇒ Votic: sisi

From Proto-Finno-Permic *śićä. Cognate with Moksha сезем (śeźem).


ulko

ulko (nominative singular)
ulgot (nominative plural)
ulgon (accusative singular)
ulgot (accusative plural)
ulgon (genitive singular)
ulkodën (genitive plural)
ulkoidën (genitive plural)
ulkoda (partitive singular)
ulkoida (partitive plural)
ulgossa (inessive singular)
ulgohna (inessive singular)
ulgoissa (inessive plural)
ulgoihna (inessive plural)
ulgosta (elative singular)
ulgoista (elative plural)
ulkohën (illative singular)
ulkoihën (illative plural)
ulgolla (adessive singular)
ulgoilla (adessive plural)
ulgolta (ablative singular)
ulgoilta (ablative plural)
ulkolën (allative singular)
ulkolëk (allative singular)
ulkoilën (allative plural)
ulkoilëk (allative plural)
ulkona (essive singular)
ulkoina (essive plural)
ulgoksi (singular translative)
ulgoiksi (plural translative)
ulgon (instructive singular)
ulgoin (instructive plural)
ulkonëk (comitative singular)
ulkoinëk (comitative plural)
ulgotta (abessive singular)
ulgoitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: ulgu-

Finnish: ulko-, ⇒ ulkona, ulkoa, ulos

Ingrian: ulko-, ⇒ ulos, ulkool

Karelian:

North Karelian: ulko-, ⇒ ulkona, uloš, ulloš

South Karelian: ulgo-, ⇒ ulgona, uloš, ulloš

⇒ Livonian: ullõ, uldǒ, uldzõ

Livvi: ulgo-, ⇒ ulgon, ullos

⇒ Ludian: ulgoze

⇒ Veps: ulgostada

From Proto-Finno-Permic *ulka(-w). Cognates include Proto-Samic *olkō (Northern Sami olgu, Ume Sami ulks) and Komi-Zyrian ылавны (ylavny).


viimä-

⇒ Finnish: viime

⇒ Ingrian: viime

Karelian:

North Karelian: ⇒ viime

South Karelian: ⇒ viime, viimi, viimo, viimoi

⇒ Livvi: viimo, viimoi

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *wiŋe (“end, the end of something”) + *-mä.


etä

etä (nominative singular)
edät (nominative plural)
edän (accusative singular)
edät (accusative plural)
edän (genitive singular)
etäden (genitive plural)
eteiden (genitive plural)
etädä (partitive singular)
eteidä (partitive plural)
edässä (inessive singular)
edähnä (inessive singular)
edeissä (inessive plural)
edeihnä (inessive plural)
edästä (elative singular)
edeistä (elative plural)
etähen (illative singular)
eteihen (illative plural)
edällä (adessive singular)
edeillä (adessive plural)
edältä (ablative singular)
edeiltä (ablative plural)
etälen (allative singular)
etälek (allative singular)
eteilen (allative plural)
eteilek (allative plural)
etänä (essive singular)
eteinä (essive plural)
edäksi (singular translative)
edeiksi (plural translative)
edän (instructive singular)
edein (instructive plural)
etänek (comitative singular)
eteinek (comitative plural)
edättä (abessive singular)
edeittä (abessive plural)

⇒ Estonian: edaja, edasi

desc

Finnish: etä-, ⇒ etäälle, etäällä, etäältä

⇒ Ingrian: etähittee, etähääl

Karelian:

North Karelian: ⇒ etähäkše, etähänä, etäheä

South Karelian: ⇒ edäh, edähäkši, edähänä

⇒ Ludian: edahan

⇒ Veps: edahaks, edahan

Possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *ečkä, *ečä. Cognate with Moksha ичкозе (ičkoźe, “far”).


nükü

nükü (nominative singular)
nügüt (nominative plural)
nügün (accusative singular)
nügüt (accusative plural)
nügün (genitive singular)
nüküden (genitive plural)
nüküiden (genitive plural)
nüküdä (partitive singular)
nüküidä (partitive plural)
nügüssä (inessive singular)
nügühnä (inessive singular)
nügüissä (inessive plural)
nügüihnä (inessive plural)
nügüstä (elative singular)
nügüistä (elative plural)
nükühen (illative singular)
nüküihen (illative plural)
nügüllä (adessive singular)
nügüillä (adessive plural)
nügültä (ablative singular)
nügüiltä (ablative plural)
nükülen (allative singular)
nükülek (allative singular)
nüküilen (allative plural)
nüküilek (allative plural)
nükünä (essive singular)
nüküinä (essive plural)
nügüksi (singular translative)
nügüiksi (plural translative)
nügün (instructive singular)
nügüin (instructive plural)
nükünek (comitative singular)
nüküinek (comitative plural)
nügüttä (abessive singular)
nügüittä (abessive plural)

Finnish: nyky-

Ingrian: nyky-

Karelian:

North Karelian: ⇒ nykyjäh

South Karelian: nyky, ⇒ nygöi, nygyönä, nykyjäh

⇒ Ludian: nügöi

⇒ Votic: nütšün

From Proto-Finno-Permic *nüke-w. Related to Proto-Mordvinic *ńej (“now”) and Komi-Zyrian нин (ńin, “already”).


tabat'ak

tapada- (stem)
tapadan (first-person present singular)
tapacin (first-person past singular)
tabatkon (first-person optative singular)
tapadat (present second-person singular)
tapacit (past second-person singular)
tapadak (imperative second-person singular)
tabatkos (optative second-person singular)
tapadapi (present singular third-person)
tabat (present singular third-person)
tapaci (past singular third-person)
tabatkasën (imperative singular third-person)
tabatkosën (optative singular third-person)
tapadakmëk (first-person plural present)
tapadakmak (first-person plural present)
tapacimëk (first-person past plural)
tapacimak (first-person past plural)
tabatkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
tabatkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
tabatkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
tabatkotamak (first-person optative plural)
tapadaktëk (plural present second-person)
tapadaktak (plural present second-person)
tapacidëk (past plural second-person)
tapacidak (past plural second-person)
tabatkatë (imperative plural second-person)
tabatkata (imperative plural second-person)
tabatkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
tabatkotadak (optative plural second-person)
tapadabat (plural present third-person)
tabat (plural present third-person)
tapaci (past plural third-person)
tabatkasën (imperative plural third-person)
tabatkosën (optative plural third-person)
tapadaksën (passive present)
tapadat'aksën (passive present)
tabattisën (passive past)
tapadattihën (passive past)
tabattakahën (imperative passive)
tapadattagasën (imperative passive)
tabattakohën (optative passive)
tapadattagosën (optative passive)
tapadak (connegative present)
tabatkak (connegative imperative)
tabatkok (connegative optative)
tapadaktak (connegative passive present)
tabattagak (connegative imperative passive)
tapadattagak (connegative imperative passive)
tabattagok (connegative optative passive)
tapadattagok (connegative optative passive)
tapadakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
tapacicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
tabannën (first-person potential singular)
tapadakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
tapacicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
tabannët (potential second-person singular)
tapadakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
tapacici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
tabanni (potential singular third-person)
tapadakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
tapadakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
tapacicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
tapacicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
tabannëmëk (first-person plural potential)
tabannëmak (first-person plural potential)
tapadakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
tapadakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
tapacicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
tapacicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
tabannëdëk (plural potential second-person)
tabannëdak (plural potential second-person)
tapadakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
tapacici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
tabanni (plural potential third-person)
tabat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
tapadat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
tabatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
tapadatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
tabattanëhën (passive potential)
tapadattanësën (passive potential)
tapadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
tapacicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
tabannëk (connegative potential)
tabat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
tapadat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
tabatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
tapadatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
tabattanëk (connegative passive potential)
tapadattanëk (connegative passive potential)
tabat'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
tapadapa (active participle present)
tabattapa (participle passive present)
tapadattaba (participle passive present)
tabattë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
tabannut (active participle past)
tabattu (participle passive past)
tapadattu (participle passive past)
tapadama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
tapadaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: tabama/tabada

Finnish: tavata

Ingrian: tavata

Karelian:

South Karelian: tavata

Livonian: ta’bbõ (“to guess, to solve a riddle”)

Livvi: tavata

Ludian: tabata

Veps: tabata

Võro: tabama/tabadaq

Votic: tavatõ

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *dabaną + *-t'ak or *-it'ak.


lähe-

⇒ Estonian: läheda, lähedale, lähedal, lähedalt

Finnish: lähi-, ⇒ läsnä, lähes, lähelle, lähellä, läheltä

Karelian:

North Karelian: ⇒ lähellä

South Karelian: ⇒ lähillä

⇒ Livonian: le’žgõl

⇒ Livvi: lähen, lähil

⇒ Ludian: lähen, lähes, lähel, läheli

Veps: lähi-, ⇒ lähen, lähele, lähell

⇒ Võro: lähkene


taltë-

⇒ Estonian: tallel

⇒ Finnish: tallella, tallessa, tallettaa, (dialectal, archaic) talteva

→ Karelian: (South Karelian) tallella

⇒ Ingrian: tallel


liik'ahtadak

liik'ahta- (stem)
liik'ahtan (first-person present singular)
liik'ahtoin (first-person past singular)
liik'ahtagon (first-person optative singular)
liik'ahtat (present second-person singular)
liik'ahtoit (past second-person singular)
liik'ahtak (imperative second-person singular)
liik'ahtagos (optative second-person singular)
liik'ahtapi (present singular third-person)
liik'ahta (present singular third-person)
liik'ahtoi (past singular third-person)
liik'ahtakahën (imperative singular third-person)
liik'ahtakohën (optative singular third-person)
liik'ahtakmëk (first-person plural present)
liik'ahtakmak (first-person plural present)
liik'ahtoimëk (first-person past plural)
liik'ahtoimak (first-person past plural)
liik'ahtakadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
liik'ahtakadamak (first-person imperative plural)
liik'ahtakodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
liik'ahtakodamak (first-person optative plural)
liik'ahtaktëk (plural present second-person)
liik'ahtaktak (plural present second-person)
liik'ahtoidëk (past plural second-person)
liik'ahtoidak (past plural second-person)
liik'ahtakadë (imperative plural second-person)
liik'ahtakada (imperative plural second-person)
liik'ahtagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
liik'ahtakodadak (optative plural second-person)
liik'ahtabat (plural present third-person)
liik'ahta (plural present third-person)
liik'ahtoi (past plural third-person)
liik'ahtakahën (imperative plural third-person)
liik'ahtakohën (optative plural third-person)
liik'ahtaksën (passive present)
liik'ahtat'aksën (passive present)
liik'ahtatihën (passive past)
liik'ahtattihën (passive past)
liik'ahtatagasën (imperative passive)
liik'ahtattagasën (imperative passive)
liik'ahtatagosën (optative passive)
liik'ahtattagosën (optative passive)
liik'ahtak (connegative present)
liik'ahtagak (connegative imperative)
liik'ahtagok (connegative optative)
liik'ahtaktak (connegative passive present)
liik'ahtatagak (connegative imperative passive)
liik'ahtattagak (connegative imperative passive)
liik'ahtatagok (connegative optative passive)
liik'ahtattagok (connegative optative passive)
liik'ahtakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
liik'ahtoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
liik'ahtanën (first-person potential singular)
liik'ahtakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
liik'ahtoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
liik'ahtanët (potential second-person singular)
liik'ahtakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
liik'ahtoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
liik'ahtani (potential singular third-person)
liik'ahtakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
liik'ahtakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
liik'ahtoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
liik'ahtoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
liik'ahtanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
liik'ahtanëmak (first-person plural potential)
liik'ahtakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
liik'ahtakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
liik'ahtoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
liik'ahtoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
liik'ahtanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
liik'ahtanëdak (plural potential second-person)
liik'ahtakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
liik'ahtoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
liik'ahtani (plural potential third-person)
liik'ahtadakcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
liik'ahtat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
liik'ahtaticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
liik'ahtatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
liik'ahtatanësën (passive potential)
liik'ahtattanësën (passive potential)
liik'ahtakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
liik'ahtoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
liik'ahtanëk (connegative potential)
liik'ahtadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
liik'ahtat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
liik'ahtaticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
liik'ahtatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
liik'ahtatanëk (connegative passive potential)
liik'ahtattanëk (connegative passive potential)
liik'ahtadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
liik'ahtapa (active participle present)
liik'ahtataba (participle passive present)
liik'ahtattaba (participle passive present)
liik'ahtatë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
liik'ahtanut (active participle past)
liik'ahtatu (participle passive past)
liik'ahtattu (participle passive past)
liik'ahtama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
liik'ahtaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: liigatama/liigatada

Finnish: liikahtaa

Ingrian: liikahtaa

Karelian:

North Karelian: liikahtua

South Karelian: liikahtua

Võro: liigahtama/liigahtaq

Votic: liikahtaa (Mati, Jõgõperä)


liik'uttadak

liik'utta- (stem)
liik'ut'an (first-person present singular)
liik'ut'ëin (first-person past singular)
liik'uttagon (first-person optative singular)
liik'ut'at (present second-person singular)
liik'ut'ëit (past second-person singular)
liik'ut'ak (imperative second-person singular)
liik'uttagos (optative second-person singular)
liik'uttapi (present singular third-person)
liik'utta (present singular third-person)
liik'uttëi (past singular third-person)
liik'uttakahën (imperative singular third-person)
liik'uttakohën (optative singular third-person)
liik'ut'akmëk (first-person plural present)
liik'ut'akmak (first-person plural present)
liik'uttëimëk (first-person past plural)
liik'uttëimak (first-person past plural)
liik'uttakadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
liik'uttakadamak (first-person imperative plural)
liik'uttakodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
liik'uttakodamak (first-person optative plural)
liik'ut'aktëk (plural present second-person)
liik'ut'aktak (plural present second-person)
liik'uttëidëk (past plural second-person)
liik'uttëidak (past plural second-person)
liik'uttakadë (imperative plural second-person)
liik'uttakada (imperative plural second-person)
liik'uttagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
liik'uttakodadak (optative plural second-person)
liik'uttabat (plural present third-person)
liik'utta (plural present third-person)
liik'uttëi (past plural third-person)
liik'uttakahën (imperative plural third-person)
liik'uttakohën (optative plural third-person)
liik'ut'aksën (passive present)
liik'ut'at'aksën (passive present)
liik'uttatihën (passive past)
liik'ut'attihën (passive past)
liik'uttatagasën (imperative passive)
liik'ut'attagasën (imperative passive)
liik'uttatagosën (optative passive)
liik'ut'attagosën (optative passive)
liik'ut'ak (connegative present)
liik'uttagak (connegative imperative)
liik'uttagok (connegative optative)
liik'ut'aktak (connegative passive present)
liik'uttatagak (connegative imperative passive)
liik'ut'attagak (connegative imperative passive)
liik'uttatagok (connegative optative passive)
liik'ut'attagok (connegative optative passive)
liik'ut'akcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
liik'uttëicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
liik'uttanën (first-person potential singular)
liik'ut'akcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
liik'uttëicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
liik'uttanët (potential second-person singular)
liik'ut'akci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
liik'uttëici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
liik'uttani (potential singular third-person)
liik'ut'akcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
liik'ut'akcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
liik'uttëicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
liik'uttëicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
liik'uttanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
liik'uttanëmak (first-person plural potential)
liik'ut'akcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
liik'ut'akcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
liik'uttëicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
liik'uttëicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
liik'uttanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
liik'uttanëdak (plural potential second-person)
liik'ut'akci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
liik'uttëici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
liik'uttani (plural potential third-person)
liik'uttadakcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
liik'ut'at'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
liik'uttaticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
liik'ut'atticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
liik'uttatanësën (passive potential)
liik'ut'attanësën (passive potential)
liik'ut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
liik'uttëicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
liik'uttanëk (connegative potential)
liik'uttadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
liik'ut'at'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
liik'uttaticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
liik'ut'atticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
liik'uttatanëk (connegative passive potential)
liik'ut'attanëk (connegative passive potential)
liik'uttadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
liik'uttapa (active participle present)
liik'uttataba (participle passive present)
liik'ut'attaba (participle passive present)
liik'uttatë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
liik'uttanut (active participle past)
liik'uttatu (participle passive past)
liik'ut'attu (participle passive past)
liik'uttama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
liik'uttaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: liigutama/liigutada

Finnish: liikuttaa

Ingrian: liikuttaa

Karelian:

North Karelian: liikuttua

South Karelian: liikuttua

Livonian: liktõ

Livvi: liikuttua

Ludian: liikuttada

Veps: likutada

Võro: liigutama/liigutaq

Votic: liikutta

to move (to cause to change place; to set in motion)


roosma

Finnic (Northern)
roosma (nominative singular)
roosmat (nominative plural)
roosman (accusative singular)
roosmat (accusative plural)
roosman (genitive singular)
roosmadën (genitive plural)
roosmëidën (genitive plural)
roosmada (partitive singular)
roosmëida (partitive plural)
roosmassa (inessive singular)
roosmahna (inessive singular)
roosmëissa (inessive plural)
roosmëihna (inessive plural)
roosmasta (elative singular)
roosmëista (elative plural)
roosmahën (illative singular)
roosmëihën (illative plural)
roosmalla (adessive singular)
roosmëilla (adessive plural)
roosmalta (ablative singular)
roosmëilta (ablative plural)
roosmalën (allative singular)
roosmalëk (allative singular)
roosmëilën (allative plural)
roosmëilëk (allative plural)
roosmana (essive singular)
roosmëina (essive plural)
roosmaksi (singular translative)
roosmëiksi (plural translative)
roosman (instructive singular)
roosmëin (instructive plural)
roosmanëk (comitative singular)
roosmëinëk (comitative plural)
roosmatta (abessive singular)
roosmëitta (abessive plural)

Karelian:

South Karelian: ruožma

Karelian:

North Karelian: ruošme

South Karelian: ruožme

Livvi: ruozme

Ludian: ruozme

Veps: rozme

Karelian:

North Karelian: ruošmeh

South Karelian: ruožmeh

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *rusmô, whence Old Norse rosm- in compound rosmhvalr (“walrus”).


paittilas

Finnic (Northern)
paittilas (nominative singular)
paittilasët (nominative plural)
paittilasën (accusative singular)
paittilasët (accusative plural)
paittilasën (genitive singular)
paittilastën (genitive plural)
paittilasidën (genitive plural)
paittilasta (partitive singular)
paittilasida (partitive plural)
paittilasëssa (inessive singular)
paittilasëhna (inessive singular)
paittilasissa (inessive plural)
paittilasihna (inessive plural)
paittilasësta (elative singular)
paittilasista (elative plural)
paittilasëhën (illative singular)
paittilasihën (illative plural)
paittilasëlla (adessive singular)
paittilasilla (adessive plural)
paittilasëlta (ablative singular)
paittilasilta (ablative plural)
paittilasëlën (allative singular)
paittilasëlëk (allative singular)
paittilasilën (allative plural)
paittilasilëk (allative plural)
paittilassa (essive singular)
paittilasina (essive plural)
paittilasëksi (singular translative)
paittilasiksi (plural translative)
paittilasën (instructive singular)
paittilasin (instructive plural)
paittilassëk (comitative singular)
paittilasinëk (comitative plural)
paittilasëtta (abessive singular)
paittilasitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: (dialectal) paittilas

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *baitilaz.


koristak

Estonian: korisema/koriseda

Finnish: korista

Ingrian: korissa

Karelian:

North Karelian: korissa

South Karelian: korissa

Livonian: goŗīkšõ

Võro: korisõma/koristaq

Votic: korissõ


täristäk

Estonian: tärisema/täriseda

Finnish: täristä

Ingrian: tärissä

Karelian:

North Karelian: tärissä

South Karelian: tärissä

>? Livonian: dõ’ŗžõ

Livvi: tärištä

Votic: tärisse


väristäk

Estonian: värisema/väriseda

Finnish: väristä

Ingrian: värissä

Karelian:

North Karelian: värissä

South Karelian: värissä

Livonian: ve’ržõ

Livvi: värištä

Veps: värišta

Võro: värisemä/väristäq

Votic: värisse


jükedä

Finnic (Northern)
jükedä (nominative singular)
jükedät (nominative plural)
jükedän (accusative singular)
jükedät (accusative plural)
jükedän (genitive singular)
jükedäden (genitive plural)
jükedeiden (genitive plural)
jükedätä (partitive singular)
jükedeitä (partitive plural)
jükedässä (inessive singular)
jükedähnä (inessive singular)
jükedeissä (inessive plural)
jükedeihnä (inessive plural)
jükedästä (elative singular)
jükedeistä (elative plural)
jükedäsen (illative singular)
jükedeisen (illative plural)
jükedällä (adessive singular)
jükedeillä (adessive plural)
jükedältä (ablative singular)
jükedeiltä (ablative plural)
jükedälen (allative singular)
jükedälek (allative singular)
jükedeilen (allative plural)
jükedeilek (allative plural)
jükedänä (essive singular)
jükedeinä (essive plural)
jükedäksi (singular translative)
jükedeiksi (plural translative)
jükedän (instructive singular)
jükedein (instructive plural)
jükedänek (comitative singular)
jükedeinek (comitative plural)
jükedättä (abessive singular)
jükedeittä (abessive plural)

Finnish: (dialectal) jykeä, ⇒ jykevä

Ingrian: jykkiä

Karelian:

North Karelian: jykie

South Karelian: jygie

Livvi: jygei

Ludian: düged

Veps: jüged

Unknown, but contains the suffix + *-edä.


pärkä

pärkä (nominative singular)
pärgät (nominative plural)
pärgän (accusative singular)
pärgät (accusative plural)
pärgän (genitive singular)
pärkäden (genitive plural)
pärkeiden (genitive plural)
pärkädä (partitive singular)
pärkeidä (partitive plural)
pärgässä (inessive singular)
pärgähnä (inessive singular)
pärgeissä (inessive plural)
pärgeihnä (inessive plural)
pärgästä (elative singular)
pärgeistä (elative plural)
pärkähen (illative singular)
pärkeihen (illative plural)
pärgällä (adessive singular)
pärgeillä (adessive plural)
pärgältä (ablative singular)
pärgeiltä (ablative plural)
pärkälen (allative singular)
pärkälek (allative singular)
pärkeilen (allative plural)
pärkeilek (allative plural)
pärkänä (essive singular)
pärkeinä (essive plural)
pärgäksi (singular translative)
pärgeiksi (plural translative)
pärgän (instructive singular)
pärgein (instructive plural)
pärkänek (comitative singular)
pärkeinek (comitative plural)
pärgättä (abessive singular)
pärgeittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: pärg

→ Finnish: (dialectal) pärkä

Cognate with Proto-Samic *pārkētētēk (“to plait”).


kurodak

kuro- (stem)
kuron (first-person present singular)
kuroin (first-person past singular)
kurogon (first-person optative singular)
kurot (present second-person singular)
kuroit (past second-person singular)
kurok (imperative second-person singular)
kurogos (optative second-person singular)
kurobi (present singular third-person)
kuro (present singular third-person)
kuroi (past singular third-person)
kurogasën (imperative singular third-person)
kurogosën (optative singular third-person)
kurokmëk (first-person plural present)
kurokmak (first-person plural present)
kuroimëk (first-person past plural)
kuroimak (first-person past plural)
kurogatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
kurogatamak (first-person imperative plural)
kurogotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
kurogotamak (first-person optative plural)
kuroktëk (plural present second-person)
kuroktak (plural present second-person)
kuroidëk (past plural second-person)
kuroidak (past plural second-person)
kurogatë (imperative plural second-person)
kurogata (imperative plural second-person)
kurogot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
kurogotadak (optative plural second-person)
kurobat (plural present third-person)
kuro (plural present third-person)
kuroi (past plural third-person)
kurogasën (imperative plural third-person)
kurogosën (optative plural third-person)
kuroksën (passive present)
kurot'aksën (passive present)
kurodisën (passive past)
kurottisën (passive past)
kurodakahën (imperative passive)
kurottakahën (imperative passive)
kurodakohën (optative passive)
kurottakohën (optative passive)
kurok (connegative present)
kurogak (connegative imperative)
kurogok (connegative optative)
kuroktak (connegative passive present)
kurodagak (connegative imperative passive)
kurottagak (connegative imperative passive)
kurodagok (connegative optative passive)
kurottagok (connegative optative passive)
kurokcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
kuroicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
kuronën (first-person potential singular)
kurokcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
kuroicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
kuronët (potential second-person singular)
kurokci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
kuroici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
kuroni (potential singular third-person)
kurokcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kurokcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kuroicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kuroicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kuronëmëk (first-person plural potential)
kuronëmak (first-person plural potential)
kurokcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kurokcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kuroicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kuroicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kuronëdëk (plural potential second-person)
kuronëdak (plural potential second-person)
kurokci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
kuroici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
kuroni (plural potential third-person)
kurodakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kurot'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kurodicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kurotticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kurodanëhën (passive potential)
kurottanëhën (passive potential)
kurokcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
kuroicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
kuronëk (connegative potential)
kurodakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kurot'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kurodicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kurotticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kurodanëk (connegative passive potential)
kurottanëk (connegative passive potential)
kurodak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
kuroba (active participle present)
kurodapa (participle passive present)
kurottapa (participle passive present)
kurodë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
kuronut (active participle past)
kurodu (participle passive past)
kurottu (participle passive past)
kuroma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
kurominen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: (dialectal) kuruma/kuruda

Finnish: kuroa

Ingrian: kurroa

Karelian:

North Karelian: kuruo

South Karelian: kuruo

Votic: kurroa

Cognate with Proto-Samic *korëtēk, further origin uncertain.


tuumën

tuumën (nominative singular)
tuumënët (nominative plural)
tuumënën (accusative singular)
tuumënët (accusative plural)
tuumënën (genitive singular)
tuumëndën (genitive plural)
tuumënidën (genitive plural)
tuumënta (partitive singular)
tuumënita (partitive plural)
tuumënëssa (inessive singular)
tuumënëhna (inessive singular)
tuumënissa (inessive plural)
tuumënihna (inessive plural)
tuumënësta (elative singular)
tuumënista (elative plural)
tuumënësën (illative singular)
tuumënisën (illative plural)
tuumënëlla (adessive singular)
tuumënilla (adessive plural)
tuumënëlta (ablative singular)
tuumënilta (ablative plural)
tuumënëlën (allative singular)
tuumënëlëk (allative singular)
tuumënilën (allative plural)
tuumënilëk (allative plural)
tuumënna (essive singular)
tuumënina (essive plural)
tuumënëksi (singular translative)
tuumëniksi (plural translative)
tuumënën (instructive singular)
tuumënin (instructive plural)
tuumënnëk (comitative singular)
tuumëninëk (comitative plural)
tuumënëtta (abessive singular)
tuumënitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: (dialectal) tuumen (“cow's udder”)

Estonian: (obsolete?) tuum (“thick muscle in thigh or shank”)

Finnish: (dialectal) tuumi (“cow's udder”)

→ Karelian:

North Karelian: tuumi (“cow's or sheep's udder”)

Borrowed from some Indo-European language, compare Proto-Germanic *þūmô (“thumb”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tum- (“to swell”).


ängät'äk

änkädä- (stem)
änkädän (first-person present singular)
änkäcin (first-person past singular)
ängätkon (first-person optative singular)
änkädät (present second-person singular)
änkäcit (past second-person singular)
änkädäk (imperative second-person singular)
ängätkos (optative second-person singular)
änkädäpi (present singular third-person)
ängät (present singular third-person)
änkäci (past singular third-person)
ängätkäsen (imperative singular third-person)
ängätkosen (optative singular third-person)
änkädäkmek (first-person plural present)
änkädäkmäk (first-person plural present)
änkäcimek (first-person past plural)
änkäcimäk (first-person past plural)
ängätkätemek (first-person imperative plural)
ängätkätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
ängätkotemek (first-person optative plural)
ängätkotämäk (first-person optative plural)
änkädäktek (plural present second-person)
änkädäktäk (plural present second-person)
änkäcidek (past plural second-person)
änkäcidäk (past plural second-person)
ängätkäte (imperative plural second-person)
ängätkätä (imperative plural second-person)
ängätkot'ek (optative plural second-person)
ängätkotädäk (optative plural second-person)
änkädäbät (plural present third-person)
ängät (plural present third-person)
änkäci (past plural third-person)
ängätkäsen (imperative plural third-person)
ängätkosen (optative plural third-person)
änkädäksen (passive present)
änkädät'äksen (passive present)
ängättisen (passive past)
änkädättihen (passive past)
ängättäkähen (imperative passive)
änkädättägäsen (imperative passive)
ängättäkohen (optative passive)
änkädättägosen (optative passive)
änkädäk (connegative present)
ängätkäk (connegative imperative)
ängätkok (connegative optative)
änkädäktäk (connegative passive present)
ängättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
änkädättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
ängättägok (connegative optative passive)
änkädättägok (connegative optative passive)
änkädäkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
änkäcicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
ängännen (first-person potential singular)
änkädäkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
änkäcicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
ängännet (potential second-person singular)
änkädäkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
änkäcici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
ängänni (potential singular third-person)
änkädäkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
änkädäkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
änkäcicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
änkäcicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
ängännemek (first-person plural potential)
ängännemäk (first-person plural potential)
änkädäkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
änkädäkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
änkäcicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
änkäcicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
ängännedek (plural potential second-person)
ängännedäk (plural potential second-person)
änkädäkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
änkäcici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
ängänni (plural potential third-person)
ängät'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
änkädät'äkcisen (conditional conditional-i passive)
ängätticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
änkädätticisen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
ängättänehen (passive potential)
änkädättänesen (passive potential)
änkädäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
änkäcicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
ängännek (connegative potential)
ängät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
änkädät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
ängätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
änkädätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
ängättänek (connegative passive potential)
änkädättänek (connegative passive potential)
ängät'äk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
änkädäpä (active participle present)
ängättäpä (participle passive present)
änkädättäbä (participle passive present)
ängätte- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
ängännüt (active participle past)
ängättü (participle passive past)
änkädättü (participle passive past)
änkädämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
änkädäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: ängama/ängata

Finnish: ängetä, (dialectal) ängätä

Ludian: ⇒ ängida

Võro: ängämä/ängädäq

Votic: ändʹätä (Mati)


vingërtadak

vingërta- (stem)
vingërdan (first-person present singular)
vingërdoin (first-person past singular)
vingërtagon (first-person optative singular)
vingërdat (present second-person singular)
vingërdoit (past second-person singular)
vingërdak (imperative second-person singular)
vingërtagos (optative second-person singular)
vingërtapi (present singular third-person)
vingërta (present singular third-person)
vingërtoi (past singular third-person)
vingërtakahën (imperative singular third-person)
vingërtakohën (optative singular third-person)
vingërdakmëk (first-person plural present)
vingërdakmak (first-person plural present)
vingërtoimëk (first-person past plural)
vingërtoimak (first-person past plural)
vingërtakadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
vingërtakadamak (first-person imperative plural)
vingërtakodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
vingërtakodamak (first-person optative plural)
vingërdaktëk (plural present second-person)
vingërdaktak (plural present second-person)
vingërtoidëk (past plural second-person)
vingërtoidak (past plural second-person)
vingërtakadë (imperative plural second-person)
vingërtakada (imperative plural second-person)
vingërtagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
vingërtakodadak (optative plural second-person)
vingërtabat (plural present third-person)
vingërta (plural present third-person)
vingërtoi (past plural third-person)
vingërtakahën (imperative plural third-person)
vingërtakohën (optative plural third-person)
vingërdaksën (passive present)
vingërdat'aksën (passive present)
vingërtatihën (passive past)
vingërdattihën (passive past)
vingërtatagasën (imperative passive)
vingërdattagasën (imperative passive)
vingërtatagosën (optative passive)
vingërdattagosën (optative passive)
vingërdak (connegative present)
vingërtagak (connegative imperative)
vingërtagok (connegative optative)
vingërdaktak (connegative passive present)
vingërtatagak (connegative imperative passive)
vingërdattagak (connegative imperative passive)
vingërtatagok (connegative optative passive)
vingërdattagok (connegative optative passive)
vingërdakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
vingërtoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
vingërtanën (first-person potential singular)
vingërdakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
vingërtoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
vingërtanët (potential second-person singular)
vingërdakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
vingërtoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
vingërtani (potential singular third-person)
vingërdakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
vingërdakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
vingërtoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
vingërtoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
vingërtanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
vingërtanëmak (first-person plural potential)
vingërdakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
vingërdakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
vingërtoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
vingërtoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
vingërtanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
vingërtanëdak (plural potential second-person)
vingërdakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
vingërtoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
vingërtani (plural potential third-person)
vingërtadakcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
vingërdat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
vingërtaticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
vingërdatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
vingërtatanësën (passive potential)
vingërdattanësën (passive potential)
vingërdakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
vingërtoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
vingërtanëk (connegative potential)
vingërtadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
vingërdat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
vingërtaticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
vingërdatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
vingërtatanëk (connegative passive potential)
vingërdattanëk (connegative passive potential)
vingërtadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
vingërtapa (active participle present)
vingërtataba (participle passive present)
vingërdattaba (participle passive present)
vingërtatë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
vingërtanut (active participle past)
vingërtatu (participle passive past)
vingërdattu (participle passive past)
vingërtama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
vingërtaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: vingerdama/vingerdada

Võro: vingõrdama/vingõrdaq

Finnish: (dialectal) vingertää

Ingrian: vingertää

Votic: vingõrtõllõ

Sound-symbolic, possibly ultimately derived from *vino.