ligittädäk

ligittä- (stem)
ligit'än (first-person present singular)
ligit'ein (first-person past singular)
ligittägon (first-person optative singular)
ligit'ät (present second-person singular)
ligit'eit (past second-person singular)
ligit'äk (imperative second-person singular)
ligittägos (optative second-person singular)
ligittäpi (present singular third-person)
ligittä (present singular third-person)
ligittei (past singular third-person)
ligittäkähen (imperative singular third-person)
ligittäkohen (optative singular third-person)
ligit'äkmek (first-person plural present)
ligit'äkmäk (first-person plural present)
ligitteimek (first-person past plural)
ligitteimäk (first-person past plural)
ligittäkädemek (first-person imperative plural)
ligittäkädämäk (first-person imperative plural)
ligittäkodemek (first-person optative plural)
ligittäkodämäk (first-person optative plural)
ligit'äktek (plural present second-person)
ligit'äktäk (plural present second-person)
ligitteidek (past plural second-person)
ligitteidäk (past plural second-person)
ligittäkäde (imperative plural second-person)
ligittäkädä (imperative plural second-person)
ligittägot'ek (optative plural second-person)
ligittäkodädäk (optative plural second-person)
ligittäbät (plural present third-person)
ligittä (plural present third-person)
ligittei (past plural third-person)
ligittäkähen (imperative plural third-person)
ligittäkohen (optative plural third-person)
ligit'äksen (passive present)
ligit'ät'äksen (passive present)
ligittätihen (passive past)
ligit'ättihen (passive past)
ligittätägäsen (imperative passive)
ligit'ättägäsen (imperative passive)
ligittätägosen (optative passive)
ligit'ättägosen (optative passive)
ligit'äk (connegative present)
ligittägäk (connegative imperative)
ligittägok (connegative optative)
ligit'äktäk (connegative passive present)
ligittätägäk (connegative imperative passive)
ligit'ättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
ligittätägok (connegative optative passive)
ligit'ättägok (connegative optative passive)
ligit'äkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
ligitteicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
ligittänen (first-person potential singular)
ligit'äkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
ligitteicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
ligittänet (potential second-person singular)
ligit'äkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
ligitteici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
ligittäni (potential singular third-person)
ligit'äkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
ligit'äkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
ligitteicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
ligitteicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
ligittänemek (first-person plural potential)
ligittänemäk (first-person plural potential)
ligit'äkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
ligit'äkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
ligitteicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
ligitteicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
ligittänedek (plural potential second-person)
ligittänedäk (plural potential second-person)
ligit'äkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
ligitteici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
ligittäni (plural potential third-person)
ligittädäkcisen (conditional conditional-i passive)
ligit'ät'äkcisen (conditional conditional-i passive)
ligittäticisen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
ligit'ätticisen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
ligittätänesen (passive potential)
ligit'ättänesen (passive potential)
ligit'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
ligitteicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
ligittänek (connegative potential)
ligittädäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
ligit'ät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
ligittäticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
ligit'ätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
ligittätänek (connegative passive potential)
ligit'ättänek (connegative passive potential)
ligittädäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
ligittäpä (active participle present)
ligittätäbä (participle passive present)
ligit'ättäbä (participle passive present)
ligittäte- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
ligittänüt (active participle past)
ligittätü (participle passive past)
ligit'ättü (participle passive past)
ligittämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
ligittäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: liitma/liita

Finnish: liittää

Ingrian: liittää

Karelian:

North Karelian: liittiä

South Karelian: liittiä

Livvi: liittiä

→? Ludian: liittada

Votic: liittä


touk'at'ak

toukkada- (stem)
toukkadan (first-person present singular)
toukkacin (first-person past singular)
touk'atkon (first-person optative singular)
toukkadat (present second-person singular)
toukkacit (past second-person singular)
toukkadak (imperative second-person singular)
touk'atkos (optative second-person singular)
toukkadapi (present singular third-person)
touk'at (present singular third-person)
toukkaci (past singular third-person)
touk'atkasën (imperative singular third-person)
touk'atkosën (optative singular third-person)
toukkadakmëk (first-person plural present)
toukkadakmak (first-person plural present)
toukkacimëk (first-person past plural)
toukkacimak (first-person past plural)
touk'atkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
touk'atkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
touk'atkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
touk'atkotamak (first-person optative plural)
toukkadaktëk (plural present second-person)
toukkadaktak (plural present second-person)
toukkacidëk (past plural second-person)
toukkacidak (past plural second-person)
touk'atkatë (imperative plural second-person)
touk'atkata (imperative plural second-person)
touk'atkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
touk'atkotadak (optative plural second-person)
toukkadabat (plural present third-person)
touk'at (plural present third-person)
toukkaci (past plural third-person)
touk'atkasën (imperative plural third-person)
touk'atkosën (optative plural third-person)
toukkadaksën (passive present)
toukkadat'aksën (passive present)
touk'attisën (passive past)
toukkadattihën (passive past)
touk'attakahën (imperative passive)
toukkadattagasën (imperative passive)
touk'attakohën (optative passive)
toukkadattagosën (optative passive)
toukkadak (connegative present)
touk'atkak (connegative imperative)
touk'atkok (connegative optative)
toukkadaktak (connegative passive present)
touk'attagak (connegative imperative passive)
toukkadattagak (connegative imperative passive)
touk'attagok (connegative optative passive)
toukkadattagok (connegative optative passive)
toukkadakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
toukkacicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
touk'annën (first-person potential singular)
toukkadakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
toukkacicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
touk'annët (potential second-person singular)
toukkadakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
toukkacici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
touk'anni (potential singular third-person)
toukkadakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
toukkadakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
toukkacicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
toukkacicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
touk'annëmëk (first-person plural potential)
touk'annëmak (first-person plural potential)
toukkadakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
toukkadakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
toukkacicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
toukkacicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
touk'annëdëk (plural potential second-person)
touk'annëdak (plural potential second-person)
toukkadakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
toukkacici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
touk'anni (plural potential third-person)
touk'at'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
toukkadat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
touk'atticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
toukkadatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
touk'attanëhën (passive potential)
toukkadattanësën (passive potential)
toukkadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
toukkacicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
touk'annëk (connegative potential)
touk'at'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
toukkadat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
touk'atticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
toukkadatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
touk'attanëk (connegative passive potential)
toukkadattanëk (connegative passive potential)
touk'at'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
toukkadapa (active participle present)
touk'attapa (participle passive present)
toukkadattaba (participle passive present)
touk'attë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
touk'annut (active participle past)
touk'attu (participle passive past)
toukkadattu (participle passive past)
toukkadama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
toukkadaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: tõukama/tõugata

Finnish: (dialectal) toukata

Ingrian: toukata

Võro: toukama/tougadaq

Votic: toukõtõ

Finnish: töykätä

Karelian:

South Karelian: töykätä

Livvi: töykätä


kundëldak

kuntëlë- (stem)
kuntëlën (first-person present singular)
kuntëlin (first-person past singular)
kundëlgon (first-person optative singular)
kuntëlët (present second-person singular)
kuntëlit (past second-person singular)
kuntëlëk (imperative second-person singular)
kundëlgos (optative second-person singular)
kuntëlëpi (present singular third-person)
kundël (present singular third-person)
kuntëli (past singular third-person)
kundëlkasën (imperative singular third-person)
kundëlkosën (optative singular third-person)
kuntëlëkmëk (first-person plural present)
kuntëlëkmak (first-person plural present)
kuntëlimëk (first-person past plural)
kuntëlimak (first-person past plural)
kundëlkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
kundëlkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
kundëlkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
kundëlkotamak (first-person optative plural)
kuntëlëktëk (plural present second-person)
kuntëlëktak (plural present second-person)
kuntëlidëk (past plural second-person)
kuntëlidak (past plural second-person)
kundëlkatë (imperative plural second-person)
kundëlkata (imperative plural second-person)
kundëlgot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
kundëlkotadak (optative plural second-person)
kuntëlëbat (plural present third-person)
kundël (plural present third-person)
kuntëli (past plural third-person)
kundëlkasën (imperative plural third-person)
kundëlkosën (optative plural third-person)
kuntëlëksën (passive present)
kuntëlët'aksën (passive present)
kundëltisën (passive past)
kuntëlëttihën (passive past)
kundëltakahën (imperative passive)
kuntëlëttagasën (imperative passive)
kundëltakohën (optative passive)
kuntëlëttagosën (optative passive)
kuntëlëk (connegative present)
kundëlgak (connegative imperative)
kundëlgok (connegative optative)
kuntëlëktak (connegative passive present)
kundëltagak (connegative imperative passive)
kuntëlëttagak (connegative imperative passive)
kundëltagok (connegative optative passive)
kuntëlëttagok (connegative optative passive)
kuntëlëkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
kuntëlicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
kundëllën (first-person potential singular)
kuntëlëkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
kuntëlicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
kundëllët (potential second-person singular)
kuntëlëkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
kuntëlici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
kundëlli (potential singular third-person)
kuntëlëkcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kuntëlëkcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kuntëlicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kuntëlicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kundëllëmëk (first-person plural potential)
kundëllëmak (first-person plural potential)
kuntëlëkcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kuntëlëkcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kuntëlicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kuntëlicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kundëllëdëk (plural potential second-person)
kundëllëdak (plural potential second-person)
kuntëlëkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
kuntëlici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
kundëlli (plural potential third-person)
kundëldakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kuntëlët'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kundëlticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kuntëlëtticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kundëltanëhën (passive potential)
kuntëlëttanësën (passive potential)
kuntëlëkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
kuntëlicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
kundëllëk (connegative potential)
kundëldakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kuntëlët'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kundëlticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kuntëlëtticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kundëltanëk (connegative passive potential)
kuntëlëttanëk (connegative passive potential)
kundëldak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
kuntëlëpa (active participle present)
kundëltapa (participle passive present)
kuntëlëttaba (participle passive present)
kundëltë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
kundëllut (active participle past)
kundëltu (participle passive past)
kuntëlëttu (participle passive past)
kuntëlëma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
kuntëlëminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

desc

Finnish: kuunnella, (dialectal) kunnella

Ingrian: kuunnella

Karelian:

North Karelian: kuunnella

South Karelian: kuunnella, kunnella

Livvi: kuunnella

Ludian: kuundelta

Veps: kundelta

Votic: kuunõllõ, kuunnõllõ

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *kontale-. Cognates include Hungarian hall.


meelehinen

meelehinen (nominative singular)
meelehicet (nominative plural)
meelehicen (accusative singular)
meelehicet (accusative plural)
meelehicen (genitive singular)
meelehicten (genitive plural)
meelehiciden (genitive plural)
meelehictä (partitive singular)
meelehicidä (partitive plural)
meelehicessä (inessive singular)
meelehicehnä (inessive singular)
meelehicissä (inessive plural)
meelehicihnä (inessive plural)
meelehicestä (elative singular)
meelehicistä (elative plural)
meelehicehen (illative singular)
meelehicihen (illative plural)
meelehicellä (adessive singular)
meelehicillä (adessive plural)
meelehiceltä (ablative singular)
meelehiciltä (ablative plural)
meelehicelen (allative singular)
meelehicelek (allative singular)
meelehicilen (allative plural)
meelehicilek (allative plural)
meelehinnä (essive singular)
meelehicinä (essive plural)
meelehiceksi (singular translative)
meelehiciksi (plural translative)
meelehicen (instructive singular)
meelehicin (instructive plural)
meelehinnek (comitative singular)
meelehicinek (comitative plural)
meelehicettä (abessive singular)
meelehicittä (abessive plural)

Finnish: mieleinen

Karelian:

North Karelian: mielehine

South Karelian: mielehine

Livvi: mielehine

Ludian: mielehine

Veps: melhine, (Southern Veps) melhiine

From *meele + *-hinen. Cognate with Proto-Samic [Term?] (whence Northern Sami miellasaš).


raivat'ak

raivada- (stem)
raivadan (first-person present singular)
raivacin (first-person past singular)
raivatkon (first-person optative singular)
raivadat (present second-person singular)
raivacit (past second-person singular)
raivadak (imperative second-person singular)
raivatkos (optative second-person singular)
raivadapi (present singular third-person)
raivat (present singular third-person)
raivaci (past singular third-person)
raivatkasën (imperative singular third-person)
raivatkosën (optative singular third-person)
raivadakmëk (first-person plural present)
raivadakmak (first-person plural present)
raivacimëk (first-person past plural)
raivacimak (first-person past plural)
raivatkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
raivatkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
raivatkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
raivatkotamak (first-person optative plural)
raivadaktëk (plural present second-person)
raivadaktak (plural present second-person)
raivacidëk (past plural second-person)
raivacidak (past plural second-person)
raivatkatë (imperative plural second-person)
raivatkata (imperative plural second-person)
raivatkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
raivatkotadak (optative plural second-person)
raivadabat (plural present third-person)
raivat (plural present third-person)
raivaci (past plural third-person)
raivatkasën (imperative plural third-person)
raivatkosën (optative plural third-person)
raivadaksën (passive present)
raivadat'aksën (passive present)
raivattisën (passive past)
raivadattihën (passive past)
raivattakahën (imperative passive)
raivadattagasën (imperative passive)
raivattakohën (optative passive)
raivadattagosën (optative passive)
raivadak (connegative present)
raivatkak (connegative imperative)
raivatkok (connegative optative)
raivadaktak (connegative passive present)
raivattagak (connegative imperative passive)
raivadattagak (connegative imperative passive)
raivattagok (connegative optative passive)
raivadattagok (connegative optative passive)
raivadakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
raivacicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
raivannën (first-person potential singular)
raivadakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
raivacicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
raivannët (potential second-person singular)
raivadakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
raivacici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
raivanni (potential singular third-person)
raivadakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
raivadakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
raivacicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
raivacicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
raivannëmëk (first-person plural potential)
raivannëmak (first-person plural potential)
raivadakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
raivadakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
raivacicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
raivacicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
raivannëdëk (plural potential second-person)
raivannëdak (plural potential second-person)
raivadakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
raivacici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
raivanni (plural potential third-person)
raivat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
raivadat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
raivatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
raivadatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
raivattanëhën (passive potential)
raivadattanësën (passive potential)
raivadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
raivacicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
raivannëk (connegative potential)
raivat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
raivadat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
raivatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
raivadatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
raivattanëk (connegative passive potential)
raivadattanëk (connegative passive potential)
raivat'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
raivadapa (active participle present)
raivattapa (participle passive present)
raivadattaba (participle passive present)
raivattë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
raivannut (active participle past)
raivattu (participle passive past)
raivadattu (participle passive past)
raivadama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
raivadaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: raivata

Ingrian: raivata

Karelian:

North Karelian: raivata

South Karelian: raivata

Livvi: raivata

By metathesis from earlier *rawja- (cf. similar metathesis in *laiva, *raivo), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *strawjaną + *-t'ak.

to clear (a forest, a field etc.; to remove obstructions, impediments or unwanted items from)


vot'in

vot'in (nominative singular)
vot'imët (nominative plural)
vot'imën (accusative singular)
vot'imët (accusative plural)
vot'imën (genitive singular)
vot'indën (genitive plural)
vot'imidën (genitive plural)
vot'inta (partitive singular)
vot'imita (partitive plural)
vot'imëssa (inessive singular)
vot'imëhna (inessive singular)
vot'imissa (inessive plural)
vot'imihna (inessive plural)
vot'imësta (elative singular)
vot'imista (elative plural)
vot'imësën (illative singular)
vot'imisën (illative plural)
vot'imëlla (adessive singular)
vot'imilla (adessive plural)
vot'imëlta (ablative singular)
vot'imilta (ablative plural)
vot'imëlën (allative singular)
vot'imëlëk (allative singular)
vot'imilën (allative plural)
vot'imilëk (allative plural)
vot'imëna (essive singular)
vot'imina (essive plural)
vot'imëksi (singular translative)
vot'imiksi (plural translative)
vot'imën (instructive singular)
vot'imin (instructive plural)
vot'imënëk (comitative singular)
vot'iminëk (comitative plural)
vot'imëtta (abessive singular)
vot'imitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: võti

Finnish: otin

Livonian: võțīm

Võro: võti

Votic: võtti

From *vottadak (“to take”) + *-in, with the possible original meaning of the verb being 'to turn', rendering this term's literal translation as "a tool which is turned".


hankkidak

hankki- (stem)
hank'in (first-person present singular)
hankkëjin (first-person past singular)
hankkigon (first-person optative singular)
hank'it (present second-person singular)
hankkëjit (past second-person singular)
hank'ik (imperative second-person singular)
hankkigos (optative second-person singular)
hankkibi (present singular third-person)
hankki (present singular third-person)
hankkëji (past singular third-person)
hankkigasën (imperative singular third-person)
hankkigosën (optative singular third-person)
hank'ikmëk (first-person plural present)
hank'ikmak (first-person plural present)
hankkëjimëk (first-person past plural)
hankkëjimak (first-person past plural)
hankkigatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
hankkigatamak (first-person imperative plural)
hankkigotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
hankkigotamak (first-person optative plural)
hank'iktëk (plural present second-person)
hank'iktak (plural present second-person)
hankkëjidëk (past plural second-person)
hankkëjidak (past plural second-person)
hankkigatë (imperative plural second-person)
hankkigata (imperative plural second-person)
hankkigot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
hankkigotadak (optative plural second-person)
hankkibat (plural present third-person)
hankki (plural present third-person)
hankkëji (past plural third-person)
hankkigasën (imperative plural third-person)
hankkigosën (optative plural third-person)
hank'iksën (passive present)
hank'it'aksën (passive present)
hankkidisën (passive past)
hank'ittisën (passive past)
hankkidakahën (imperative passive)
hank'ittakahën (imperative passive)
hankkidakohën (optative passive)
hank'ittakohën (optative passive)
hank'ik (connegative present)
hankkigak (connegative imperative)
hankkigok (connegative optative)
hank'iktak (connegative passive present)
hankkidagak (connegative imperative passive)
hank'ittagak (connegative imperative passive)
hankkidagok (connegative optative passive)
hank'ittagok (connegative optative passive)
hank'ikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
hankkëjicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
hankkinën (first-person potential singular)
hank'ikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
hankkëjicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
hankkinët (potential second-person singular)
hank'ikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
hankkëjici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
hankkini (potential singular third-person)
hank'ikcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
hank'ikcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
hankkëjicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
hankkëjicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
hankkinëmëk (first-person plural potential)
hankkinëmak (first-person plural potential)
hank'ikcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
hank'ikcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
hankkëjicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
hankkëjicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
hankkinëdëk (plural potential second-person)
hankkinëdak (plural potential second-person)
hank'ikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
hankkëjici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
hankkini (plural potential third-person)
hankkidakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
hank'it'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
hankkidicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
hank'itticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
hankkidanëhën (passive potential)
hank'ittanëhën (passive potential)
hank'ikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
hankkëjicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
hankkinëk (connegative potential)
hankkidakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
hank'it'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
hankkidicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
hank'itticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
hankkidanëk (connegative passive potential)
hank'ittanëk (connegative passive potential)
hankkidak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
hankkiba (active participle present)
hankkidapa (participle passive present)
hank'ittapa (participle passive present)
hankkidë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
hankkinut (active participle past)
hankkidu (participle passive past)
hank'ittu (participle passive past)
hankkima (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
hankkiminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: hankima/hankida

Finnish: hankkia

Ingrian: hankkia

Karelian:

North Karelian: hankkie

Võro: hank'ma/hankiq


veettädäk

veettä- (stem)
veet'än (first-person present singular)
veet'ein (first-person past singular)
veettägon (first-person optative singular)
veet'ät (present second-person singular)
veet'eit (past second-person singular)
veet'äk (imperative second-person singular)
veettägos (optative second-person singular)
veettäbi (present singular third-person)
veettä (present singular third-person)
veettei (past singular third-person)
veettägäsen (imperative singular third-person)
veettägosen (optative singular third-person)
veet'äkmek (first-person plural present)
veet'äkmäk (first-person plural present)
veetteimek (first-person past plural)
veetteimäk (first-person past plural)
veettägätemek (first-person imperative plural)
veettägätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
veettägotemek (first-person optative plural)
veettägotämäk (first-person optative plural)
veet'äktek (plural present second-person)
veet'äktäk (plural present second-person)
veetteidek (past plural second-person)
veetteidäk (past plural second-person)
veettägäte (imperative plural second-person)
veettägätä (imperative plural second-person)
veettägot'ek (optative plural second-person)
veettägotädäk (optative plural second-person)
veettäbät (plural present third-person)
veettä (plural present third-person)
veettei (past plural third-person)
veettägäsen (imperative plural third-person)
veettägosen (optative plural third-person)
veet'äksen (passive present)
veet'ät'äksen (passive present)
veettädisen (passive past)
veet'ättisen (passive past)
veettädäkähen (imperative passive)
veet'ättäkähen (imperative passive)
veettädäkohen (optative passive)
veet'ättäkohen (optative passive)
veet'äk (connegative present)
veettägäk (connegative imperative)
veettägok (connegative optative)
veet'äktäk (connegative passive present)
veettädägäk (connegative imperative passive)
veet'ättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
veettädägok (connegative optative passive)
veet'ättägok (connegative optative passive)
veet'äkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
veetteicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
veettänen (first-person potential singular)
veet'äkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
veetteicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
veettänet (potential second-person singular)
veet'äkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
veetteici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
veettäni (potential singular third-person)
veet'äkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
veet'äkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
veetteicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
veetteicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
veettänemek (first-person plural potential)
veettänemäk (first-person plural potential)
veet'äkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
veet'äkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
veetteicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
veetteicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
veettänedek (plural potential second-person)
veettänedäk (plural potential second-person)
veet'äkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
veetteici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
veettäni (plural potential third-person)
veettädäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
veet'ät'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
veettädicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
veet'ätticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
veettädänehen (passive potential)
veet'ättänehen (passive potential)
veet'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
veetteicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
veettänek (connegative potential)
veettädäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
veet'ät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
veettädicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
veet'ätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
veettädänek (connegative passive potential)
veet'ättänek (connegative passive potential)
veettädäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
veettäbä (active participle present)
veettädäpä (participle passive present)
veet'ättäpä (participle passive present)
veettäde- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
veettänüt (active participle past)
veettädü (participle passive past)
veet'ättü (participle passive past)
veettämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
veettäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: viitma/viita

Finnish: viettää

→ Estonian: veetma

Ingrian: veettää

Karelian:

North Karelian: vietteä

South Karelian: viettiä

Livvi: viettiä

Võro: viitmä/viitäq

Votic: veettä


poikainën

poikainën (nominative singular)
poikaicët (nominative plural)
poikaicën (accusative singular)
poikaicët (accusative plural)
poikaicën (genitive singular)
poigaictën (genitive plural)
poikaicidën (genitive plural)
poigaicta (partitive singular)
poikaicita (partitive plural)
poikaicëssa (inessive singular)
poikaicëhna (inessive singular)
poikaicissa (inessive plural)
poikaicihna (inessive plural)
poikaicësta (elative singular)
poikaicista (elative plural)
poikaicësën (illative singular)
poikaicisën (illative plural)
poikaicëlla (adessive singular)
poikaicilla (adessive plural)
poikaicëlta (ablative singular)
poikaicilta (ablative plural)
poikaicëlën (allative singular)
poikaicëlëk (allative singular)
poikaicilën (allative plural)
poikaicilëk (allative plural)
poigainna (essive singular)
poikaicina (essive plural)
poikaicëksi (singular translative)
poikaiciksi (plural translative)
poikaicën (instructive singular)
poikaicin (instructive plural)
poigainnëk (comitative singular)
poikaicinëk (comitative plural)
poikaicëtta (abessive singular)
poikaicitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: poikanen

Ingrian: poikain

Karelian:

North Karelian: poikaine

South Karelian: poigane

Livvi: poigane

Ludian: poigaine

Veps: (Southern) poigaane

Votic: poikain, poikõin


kamahlo

kamahlo (nominative singular)
kamahlot (nominative plural)
kamahlon (accusative singular)
kamahlot (accusative plural)
kamahlon (genitive singular)
kamahlodën (genitive plural)
kamahloidën (genitive plural)
kamahlota (partitive singular)
kamahloita (partitive plural)
kamahlossa (inessive singular)
kamahlohna (inessive singular)
kamahloissa (inessive plural)
kamahloihna (inessive plural)
kamahlosta (elative singular)
kamahloista (elative plural)
kamahlosën (illative singular)
kamahloisën (illative plural)
kamahlolla (adessive singular)
kamahloilla (adessive plural)
kamahlolta (ablative singular)
kamahloilta (ablative plural)
kamahlolën (allative singular)
kamahlolëk (allative singular)
kamahloilën (allative plural)
kamahloilëk (allative plural)
kamahlona (essive singular)
kamahloina (essive plural)
kamahloksi (singular translative)
kamahloiksi (plural translative)
kamahlon (instructive singular)
kamahloin (instructive plural)
kamahlonëk (comitative singular)
kamahloinëk (comitative plural)
kamahlotta (abessive singular)
kamahloitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: kamal

Finnish: kahmalo, (dialectal) kamahlo

Ingrian: kahmola

Karelian:

North Karelian: kamahlo

South Karelian: kamahlo

Livonian: kǭmal

Livvi: kahmalo

Ludian: kamahl, kahmal

Veps: kahmal

Votic: kamahlo, kahmõlo, kahmalo

Unknown, probably sound-symbolic. Compare also Erzya коморо (komoro), Moksha комор (komor, “fistful”).


hëlma

hëlma (nominative singular)
hëlmat (nominative plural)
hëlman (accusative singular)
hëlmat (accusative plural)
hëlman (genitive singular)
hëlmadën (genitive plural)
hëlmoidën (genitive plural)
hëlmada (partitive singular)
hëlmoida (partitive plural)
hëlmassa (inessive singular)
hëlmahna (inessive singular)
hëlmoissa (inessive plural)
hëlmoihna (inessive plural)
hëlmasta (elative singular)
hëlmoista (elative plural)
hëlmahën (illative singular)
hëlmoihën (illative plural)
hëlmalla (adessive singular)
hëlmoilla (adessive plural)
hëlmalta (ablative singular)
hëlmoilta (ablative plural)
hëlmalën (allative singular)
hëlmalëk (allative singular)
hëlmoilën (allative plural)
hëlmoilëk (allative plural)
hëlmana (essive singular)
hëlmoina (essive plural)
hëlmaksi (singular translative)
hëlmoiksi (plural translative)
hëlman (instructive singular)
hëlmoin (instructive plural)
hëlmanëk (comitative singular)
hëlmoinëk (comitative plural)
hëlmatta (abessive singular)
hëlmoitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: hõlm

Finnish: helma

Ingrian: helma

Karelian:

North Karelian: helma

South Karelian: helma

Livonian: ȭlma

Livvi: helmu

Ludian: helm

Võro: hõlm

Votic: õlma (Itšäpäivä)

Uncertain. Possibly borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Lithuanian šelmuo (“ridge (of a roof)”)), or alternatively, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *helmaz.


tërvas

tërvas (nominative singular)
tërvaksët (nominative plural)
tërvaksën (accusative singular)
tërvaksët (accusative plural)
tërvaksën (genitive singular)
tërvastën (genitive plural)
tërvaksidën (genitive plural)
tërvasta (partitive singular)
tërvaksita (partitive plural)
tërvaksëssa (inessive singular)
tërvaksëhna (inessive singular)
tërvaksissa (inessive plural)
tërvaksihna (inessive plural)
tërvaksësta (elative singular)
tërvaksista (elative plural)
tërvaksësën (illative singular)
tërvaksisën (illative plural)
tërvaksëlla (adessive singular)
tërvaksilla (adessive plural)
tërvaksëlta (ablative singular)
tërvaksilta (ablative plural)
tërvaksëlën (allative singular)
tërvaksëlëk (allative singular)
tërvaksilën (allative plural)
tërvaksilëk (allative plural)
tërvassa (essive singular)
tërvaksina (essive plural)
tërvaksëksi (singular translative)
tërvaksiksi (plural translative)
tërvaksën (instructive singular)
tërvaksin (instructive plural)
tërvassëk (comitative singular)
tërvaksinëk (comitative plural)
tërvaksëtta (abessive singular)
tërvaksitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: tõrvas

Finnish: tervas

Ingrian: tervas

Karelian:

North Karelian: tervas

South Karelian: tervas

Livonian: tȭrõks

Livvi: tervas

Ludian: tervaz

Veps: tervaz

Võro: tõrvas

Votic: tõrvõz

pine wood that is more resinous than average


tërvat'ak

tërvada- (stem)
tërvadan (first-person present singular)
tërvacin (first-person past singular)
tërvatkon (first-person optative singular)
tërvadat (present second-person singular)
tërvacit (past second-person singular)
tërvadak (imperative second-person singular)
tërvatkos (optative second-person singular)
tërvadapi (present singular third-person)
tërvat (present singular third-person)
tërvaci (past singular third-person)
tërvatkasën (imperative singular third-person)
tërvatkosën (optative singular third-person)
tërvadakmëk (first-person plural present)
tërvadakmak (first-person plural present)
tërvacimëk (first-person past plural)
tërvacimak (first-person past plural)
tërvatkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
tërvatkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
tërvatkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
tërvatkotamak (first-person optative plural)
tërvadaktëk (plural present second-person)
tërvadaktak (plural present second-person)
tërvacidëk (past plural second-person)
tërvacidak (past plural second-person)
tërvatkatë (imperative plural second-person)
tërvatkata (imperative plural second-person)
tërvatkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
tërvatkotadak (optative plural second-person)
tërvadabat (plural present third-person)
tërvat (plural present third-person)
tërvaci (past plural third-person)
tërvatkasën (imperative plural third-person)
tërvatkosën (optative plural third-person)
tërvadaksën (passive present)
tërvadat'aksën (passive present)
tërvattisën (passive past)
tërvadattihën (passive past)
tërvattakahën (imperative passive)
tërvadattagasën (imperative passive)
tërvattakohën (optative passive)
tërvadattagosën (optative passive)
tërvadak (connegative present)
tërvatkak (connegative imperative)
tërvatkok (connegative optative)
tërvadaktak (connegative passive present)
tërvattagak (connegative imperative passive)
tërvadattagak (connegative imperative passive)
tërvattagok (connegative optative passive)
tërvadattagok (connegative optative passive)
tërvadakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
tërvacicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
tërvannën (first-person potential singular)
tërvadakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
tërvacicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
tërvannët (potential second-person singular)
tërvadakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
tërvacici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
tërvanni (potential singular third-person)
tërvadakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
tërvadakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
tërvacicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
tërvacicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
tërvannëmëk (first-person plural potential)
tërvannëmak (first-person plural potential)
tërvadakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
tërvadakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
tërvacicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
tërvacicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
tërvannëdëk (plural potential second-person)
tërvannëdak (plural potential second-person)
tërvadakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
tërvacici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
tërvanni (plural potential third-person)
tërvat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
tërvadat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
tërvatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
tërvadatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
tërvattanëhën (passive potential)
tërvadattanësën (passive potential)
tërvadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
tërvacicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
tërvannëk (connegative potential)
tërvat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
tërvadat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
tërvatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
tërvadatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
tërvattanëk (connegative passive potential)
tërvadattanëk (connegative passive potential)
tërvat'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
tërvadapa (active participle present)
tërvattapa (participle passive present)
tërvadattaba (participle passive present)
tërvattë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
tërvannut (active participle past)
tërvattu (participle passive past)
tërvadattu (participle passive past)
tërvadama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
tërvadaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: tõrvama/tõrvata

Finnish: tervata

Ingrian: tervata

Karelian:

North Karelian: tervata

South Karelian: tervata

Livonian: tȭratõ

Livvi: tervata

Ludian: tervata

Veps: tervata

Võro: tõrvama/tõrvadaq

Votic: tõrvõtõ


haikari

haikari (nominative singular)
haikarit (nominative plural)
haikarin (accusative singular)
haikarit (accusative plural)
haikarin (genitive singular)
haikaridën (genitive plural)
haikarëjidën (genitive plural)
haikarita (partitive singular)
haikarëjida (partitive plural)
haikarissa (inessive singular)
haikarihna (inessive singular)
haikarëjissa (inessive plural)
haikarëjihna (inessive plural)
haikarista (elative singular)
haikarëjista (elative plural)
haikarisën (illative singular)
haikarëjihën (illative plural)
haikarilla (adessive singular)
haikarëjilla (adessive plural)
haikarilta (ablative singular)
haikarëjilta (ablative plural)
haikarilën (allative singular)
haikarilëk (allative singular)
haikarëjilën (allative plural)
haikarëjilëk (allative plural)
haikarina (essive singular)
haikarëjina (essive plural)
haikariksi (singular translative)
haikarëjiksi (plural translative)
haikarin (instructive singular)
haikarëjin (instructive plural)
haikarinëk (comitative singular)
haikarëjinëk (comitative plural)
haikaritta (abessive singular)
haikarëjitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: ⇒ haigur

Finnish: (dialectal, rare) haikari

Karelian:

South Karelian: haigari

Võro: (rare, obsolete?) haigri, haigru

Finnish: haikara


virgot'ak

virkoda- (stem)
virkodan (first-person present singular)
virkocin (first-person past singular)
virgotkon (first-person optative singular)
virkodat (present second-person singular)
virkocit (past second-person singular)
virkodak (imperative second-person singular)
virgotkos (optative second-person singular)
virkodapi (present singular third-person)
virgot (present singular third-person)
virkoci (past singular third-person)
virgotkasën (imperative singular third-person)
virgotkosën (optative singular third-person)
virkodakmëk (first-person plural present)
virkodakmak (first-person plural present)
virkocimëk (first-person past plural)
virkocimak (first-person past plural)
virgotkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
virgotkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
virgotkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
virgotkotamak (first-person optative plural)
virkodaktëk (plural present second-person)
virkodaktak (plural present second-person)
virkocidëk (past plural second-person)
virkocidak (past plural second-person)
virgotkatë (imperative plural second-person)
virgotkata (imperative plural second-person)
virgotkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
virgotkotadak (optative plural second-person)
virkodabat (plural present third-person)
virgot (plural present third-person)
virkoci (past plural third-person)
virgotkasën (imperative plural third-person)
virgotkosën (optative plural third-person)
virkodaksën (passive present)
virkodat'aksën (passive present)
virgottisën (passive past)
virkodattihën (passive past)
virgottakahën (imperative passive)
virkodattagasën (imperative passive)
virgottakohën (optative passive)
virkodattagosën (optative passive)
virkodak (connegative present)
virgotkak (connegative imperative)
virgotkok (connegative optative)
virkodaktak (connegative passive present)
virgottagak (connegative imperative passive)
virkodattagak (connegative imperative passive)
virgottagok (connegative optative passive)
virkodattagok (connegative optative passive)
virkodakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
virkocicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
virgonnën (first-person potential singular)
virkodakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
virkocicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
virgonnët (potential second-person singular)
virkodakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
virkocici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
virgonni (potential singular third-person)
virkodakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
virkodakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
virkocicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
virkocicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
virgonnëmëk (first-person plural potential)
virgonnëmak (first-person plural potential)
virkodakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
virkodakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
virkocicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
virkocicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
virgonnëdëk (plural potential second-person)
virgonnëdak (plural potential second-person)
virkodakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
virkocici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
virgonni (plural potential third-person)
virgot'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
virkodat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
virgotticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
virkodatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
virgottanëhën (passive potential)
virkodattanësën (passive potential)
virkodakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
virkocicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
virgonnëk (connegative potential)
virgot'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
virkodat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
virgotticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
virkodatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
virgottanëk (connegative passive potential)
virkodattanëk (connegative passive potential)
virgot'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
virkodapa (active participle present)
virgottapa (participle passive present)
virkodattaba (participle passive present)
virgottë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
virgonnut (active participle past)
virgottu (participle passive past)
virkodattu (participle passive past)
virkodama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
virkodaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: virguma/virguda

Finnish: virota

Karelian:

North Karelian: virota

South Karelian: virota

Livonian: virgõ

Livvi: virota

Ludian: virgota

Võro: virguma/virgudaq

From *virk- + *-ot'ak, from the same root as *virkedä and *virkka.


soidak

soi- (stem)
soin (first-person present singular)
soin (first-person past singular)
soigon (first-person optative singular)
soit (present second-person singular)
soit (past second-person singular)
soik (imperative second-person singular)
soigos (optative second-person singular)
soipi (present singular third-person)
soi (present singular third-person)
soi (past singular third-person)
soikahën (imperative singular third-person)
soikohën (optative singular third-person)
soikmëk (first-person plural present)
soikmak (first-person plural present)
soimëk (first-person past plural)
soimak (first-person past plural)
soikadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
soikadamak (first-person imperative plural)
soikodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
soikodamak (first-person optative plural)
soiktëk (plural present second-person)
soiktak (plural present second-person)
soidëk (past plural second-person)
soidak (past plural second-person)
soikadë (imperative plural second-person)
soikada (imperative plural second-person)
soigot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
soikodadak (optative plural second-person)
soibat (plural present third-person)
soi (plural present third-person)
soi (past plural third-person)
soikahën (imperative plural third-person)
soikohën (optative plural third-person)
soiksën (passive present)
soit'aksën (passive present)
soitihën (passive past)
soittihën (passive past)
soitagasën (imperative passive)
soittagasën (imperative passive)
soitagosën (optative passive)
soittagosën (optative passive)
soik (connegative present)
soigak (connegative imperative)
soigok (connegative optative)
soiktak (connegative passive present)
soitagak (connegative imperative passive)
soittagak (connegative imperative passive)
soitagok (connegative optative passive)
soittagok (connegative optative passive)
soikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
soicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
soinën (first-person potential singular)
soikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
soicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
soinët (potential second-person singular)
soikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
soici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
soini (potential singular third-person)
soikcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
soikcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
soicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
soicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
soinëmëk (first-person plural potential)
soinëmak (first-person plural potential)
soikcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
soikcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
soicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
soicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
soinëdëk (plural potential second-person)
soinëdak (plural potential second-person)
soikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
soici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
soini (plural potential third-person)
soidakcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
soit'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
soiticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
soitticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
soitanësën (passive potential)
soittanësën (passive potential)
soikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
soicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
soinëk (connegative potential)
soidakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
soit'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
soiticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
soitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
soitanëk (connegative passive potential)
soittanëk (connegative passive potential)
soidak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
soipa (active participle present)
soitaba (participle passive present)
soittaba (participle passive present)
soitë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
soinut (active participle past)
soitu (participle passive past)
soittu (participle passive past)
soima (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
soiminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: soida

Karelian:

North Karelian: soija

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *śoje-. Cognates include Proto-Samic *čuojëtēk and probably Hungarian zaj.


häici

häici (nominative singular)
häidet (nominative plural)
häiden (accusative singular)
häidet (accusative plural)
häiden (genitive singular)
häit'en (genitive plural)
häiciden (genitive plural)
häittä (partitive singular)
häicidä (partitive plural)
häidessä (inessive singular)
häidehnä (inessive singular)
häicissä (inessive plural)
häicihnä (inessive plural)
häidestä (elative singular)
häicistä (elative plural)
häitehen (illative singular)
häicihen (illative plural)
häidellä (adessive singular)
häicillä (adessive plural)
häideltä (ablative singular)
häiciltä (ablative plural)
häitelen (allative singular)
häitelek (allative singular)
häicilen (allative plural)
häicilek (allative plural)
häinnä (essive singular)
häicinä (essive plural)
häideksi (singular translative)
häiciksi (plural translative)
häiden (instructive singular)
häicin (instructive plural)
häinnek (comitative singular)
häicinek (comitative plural)
häidettä (abessive singular)
häicittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: õis

Finnish: (in compound: heisipuu, later back-formed) heisi, ⇒ heitiä

⇒ Livvi: höydöi

⇒ Ludian: höudüöi

From earlier *šäjti, borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Latvian zieds, Lithuanian žiedas).


häici

Estonian: ⇒ heie

Finnish: (dialectal) heisi, ⇒ heisimato

Karelian: ⇒

North Karelian: höi

South Karelian: höi

Livvi: ⇒ höydöi, höi

Ludian: ⇒ höydöi, höüdijaine, ⇒ heižmado

Veps: ⇒ heiže

Võro: ⇒ häieh

From earlier *šäjti, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *saidô.


suuttudak

suuttu- (stem)
suut'un (first-person present singular)
suut'uin (first-person past singular)
suuttugon (first-person optative singular)
suut'ut (present second-person singular)
suut'uit (past second-person singular)
suut'uk (imperative second-person singular)
suuttugos (optative second-person singular)
suuttubi (present singular third-person)
suuttu (present singular third-person)
suuttui (past singular third-person)
suuttugasën (imperative singular third-person)
suuttugosën (optative singular third-person)
suut'ukmëk (first-person plural present)
suut'ukmak (first-person plural present)
suuttuimëk (first-person past plural)
suuttuimak (first-person past plural)
suuttugatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
suuttugatamak (first-person imperative plural)
suuttugotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
suuttugotamak (first-person optative plural)
suut'uktëk (plural present second-person)
suut'uktak (plural present second-person)
suuttuidëk (past plural second-person)
suuttuidak (past plural second-person)
suuttugatë (imperative plural second-person)
suuttugata (imperative plural second-person)
suuttugot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
suuttugotadak (optative plural second-person)
suuttubat (plural present third-person)
suuttu (plural present third-person)
suuttui (past plural third-person)
suuttugasën (imperative plural third-person)
suuttugosën (optative plural third-person)
suut'uksën (passive present)
suut'ut'aksën (passive present)
suuttudisën (passive past)
suut'uttisën (passive past)
suuttudakahën (imperative passive)
suut'uttakahën (imperative passive)
suuttudakohën (optative passive)
suut'uttakohën (optative passive)
suut'uk (connegative present)
suuttugak (connegative imperative)
suuttugok (connegative optative)
suut'uktak (connegative passive present)
suuttudagak (connegative imperative passive)
suut'uttagak (connegative imperative passive)
suuttudagok (connegative optative passive)
suut'uttagok (connegative optative passive)
suut'ukcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
suuttuicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
suuttunën (first-person potential singular)
suut'ukcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
suuttuicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
suuttunët (potential second-person singular)
suut'ukci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
suuttuici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
suuttuni (potential singular third-person)
suut'ukcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
suut'ukcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
suuttuicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
suuttuicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
suuttunëmëk (first-person plural potential)
suuttunëmak (first-person plural potential)
suut'ukcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
suut'ukcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
suuttuicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
suuttuicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
suuttunëdëk (plural potential second-person)
suuttunëdak (plural potential second-person)
suut'ukci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
suuttuici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
suuttuni (plural potential third-person)
suuttudakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
suut'ut'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
suuttudicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
suut'utticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
suuttudanëhën (passive potential)
suut'uttanëhën (passive potential)
suut'ukcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
suuttuicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
suuttunëk (connegative potential)
suuttudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
suut'ut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
suuttudicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
suut'utticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
suuttudanëk (connegative passive potential)
suut'uttanëk (connegative passive potential)
suuttudak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
suuttuba (active participle present)
suuttudapa (participle passive present)
suut'uttapa (participle passive present)
suuttudë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
suuttunut (active participle past)
suuttudu (participle passive past)
suut'uttu (participle passive past)
suuttuma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
suuttuminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: suuttua

Ingrian: suuttua

Karelian:

North Karelian: suuttuo

South Karelian: suuttuo

Livvi: suuttuo

Veps: suutta

Votic: suuttua

→ Proto-Samic: *suttëtēk (see there for further descendants)

Probably borrowed and derived from early Proto-Slavic *sūtu (later *sytъ).


rubët'ak

rupëda- (stem)
rupëdan (first-person present singular)
rupëcin (first-person past singular)
rubëtkon (first-person optative singular)
rupëdat (present second-person singular)
rupëcit (past second-person singular)
rupëdak (imperative second-person singular)
rubëtkos (optative second-person singular)
rupëdapi (present singular third-person)
rubët (present singular third-person)
rupëci (past singular third-person)
rubëtkasën (imperative singular third-person)
rubëtkosën (optative singular third-person)
rupëdakmëk (first-person plural present)
rupëdakmak (first-person plural present)
rupëcimëk (first-person past plural)
rupëcimak (first-person past plural)
rubëtkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
rubëtkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
rubëtkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
rubëtkotamak (first-person optative plural)
rupëdaktëk (plural present second-person)
rupëdaktak (plural present second-person)
rupëcidëk (past plural second-person)
rupëcidak (past plural second-person)
rubëtkatë (imperative plural second-person)
rubëtkata (imperative plural second-person)
rubëtkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
rubëtkotadak (optative plural second-person)
rupëdabat (plural present third-person)
rubët (plural present third-person)
rupëci (past plural third-person)
rubëtkasën (imperative plural third-person)
rubëtkosën (optative plural third-person)
rupëdaksën (passive present)
rupëdat'aksën (passive present)
rubëttisën (passive past)
rupëdattihën (passive past)
rubëttakahën (imperative passive)
rupëdattagasën (imperative passive)
rubëttakohën (optative passive)
rupëdattagosën (optative passive)
rupëdak (connegative present)
rubëtkak (connegative imperative)
rubëtkok (connegative optative)
rupëdaktak (connegative passive present)
rubëttagak (connegative imperative passive)
rupëdattagak (connegative imperative passive)
rubëttagok (connegative optative passive)
rupëdattagok (connegative optative passive)
rupëdakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
rupëcicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
rubënnën (first-person potential singular)
rupëdakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
rupëcicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
rubënnët (potential second-person singular)
rupëdakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
rupëcici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
rubënni (potential singular third-person)
rupëdakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
rupëdakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
rupëcicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
rupëcicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
rubënnëmëk (first-person plural potential)
rubënnëmak (first-person plural potential)
rupëdakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
rupëdakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
rupëcicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
rupëcicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
rubënnëdëk (plural potential second-person)
rubënnëdak (plural potential second-person)
rupëdakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
rupëcici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
rubënni (plural potential third-person)
rubët'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
rupëdat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
rubëtticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
rupëdatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
rubëttanëhën (passive potential)
rupëdattanësën (passive potential)
rupëdakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
rupëcicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
rubënnëk (connegative potential)
rubët'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
rupëdat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
rubëtticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
rupëdatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
rubëttanëk (connegative passive potential)
rupëdattanëk (connegative passive potential)
rubët'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
rupëdapa (active participle present)
rubëttapa (participle passive present)
rupëdattaba (participle passive present)
rubëttë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
rubënnut (active participle past)
rubëttu (participle passive past)
rupëdattu (participle passive past)
rupëdama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
rupëdaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: (dialectal) rubima/rubida

Finnish: ruveta

Ingrian: ruveta

Karelian:

North Karelian: ruveta

South Karelian: ruveta

Livvi: ruveta

Ludian: rubeta

Veps: rubeta

Votic: ruvõta


säkedäk

säke- (stem)
sägen (first-person present singular)
sägin (first-person past singular)
säk'on (first-person optative singular)
säget (present second-person singular)
sägit (past second-person singular)
sägek (imperative second-person singular)
säk'os (optative second-person singular)
säkebi (present singular third-person)
säki (present singular third-person)
säki (past singular third-person)
säkkähen (imperative singular third-person)
säkkohen (optative singular third-person)
sägekmek (first-person plural present)
sägekmäk (first-person plural present)
säkimek (first-person past plural)
säkimäk (first-person past plural)
säkkädemek (first-person imperative plural)
säkkädämäk (first-person imperative plural)
säkkodemek (first-person optative plural)
säkkodämäk (first-person optative plural)
sägektek (plural present second-person)
sägektäk (plural present second-person)
säkidek (past plural second-person)
säkidäk (past plural second-person)
säkkäde (imperative plural second-person)
säkkädä (imperative plural second-person)
säk'ot'ek (optative plural second-person)
säkkodädäk (optative plural second-person)
säkebät (plural present third-person)
säki (plural present third-person)
säki (past plural third-person)
säkkähen (imperative plural third-person)
säkkohen (optative plural third-person)
sägeksen (passive present)
säget'äksen (passive present)
säkedisen (passive past)
sägettisen (passive past)
säkedäkähen (imperative passive)
sägettäkähen (imperative passive)
säkedäkohen (optative passive)
sägettäkohen (optative passive)
sägek (connegative present)
säk'äk (connegative imperative)
säk'ok (connegative optative)
sägektäk (connegative passive present)
säkedägäk (connegative imperative passive)
sägettägäk (connegative imperative passive)
säkedägok (connegative optative passive)
sägettägok (connegative optative passive)
sägekcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
säkicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
säkenen (first-person potential singular)
sägekcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
säkicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
säkenet (potential second-person singular)
sägekci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
säkici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
säkeni (potential singular third-person)
sägekcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
sägekcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
säkicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
säkicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
säkenemek (first-person plural potential)
säkenemäk (first-person plural potential)
sägekcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
sägekcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
säkicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
säkicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
säkenedek (plural potential second-person)
säkenedäk (plural potential second-person)
sägekci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
säkici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
säkeni (plural potential third-person)
säkedäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
säget'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
säkedicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
sägetticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
säkedänehen (passive potential)
sägettänehen (passive potential)
sägekcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
säkicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
säkenek (connegative potential)
säkedäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
säget'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
säkedicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
sägetticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
säkedänek (connegative passive potential)
sägettänek (connegative passive potential)
säkedäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
säkebä (active participle present)
säkedäpä (participle passive present)
sägettäpä (participle passive present)
säkede- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
säkenüt (active participle past)
säkedü (participle passive past)
sägettü (participle passive past)
säkemä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
säkeminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: (dialectal) säkeä, säetä


pilk'at'ak

pilkkada- (stem)
pilkkadan (first-person present singular)
pilkkacin (first-person past singular)
pilk'atkon (first-person optative singular)
pilkkadat (present second-person singular)
pilkkacit (past second-person singular)
pilkkadak (imperative second-person singular)
pilk'atkos (optative second-person singular)
pilkkadapi (present singular third-person)
pilk'at (present singular third-person)
pilkkaci (past singular third-person)
pilk'atkasën (imperative singular third-person)
pilk'atkosën (optative singular third-person)
pilkkadakmëk (first-person plural present)
pilkkadakmak (first-person plural present)
pilkkacimëk (first-person past plural)
pilkkacimak (first-person past plural)
pilk'atkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
pilk'atkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
pilk'atkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
pilk'atkotamak (first-person optative plural)
pilkkadaktëk (plural present second-person)
pilkkadaktak (plural present second-person)
pilkkacidëk (past plural second-person)
pilkkacidak (past plural second-person)
pilk'atkatë (imperative plural second-person)
pilk'atkata (imperative plural second-person)
pilk'atkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
pilk'atkotadak (optative plural second-person)
pilkkadabat (plural present third-person)
pilk'at (plural present third-person)
pilkkaci (past plural third-person)
pilk'atkasën (imperative plural third-person)
pilk'atkosën (optative plural third-person)
pilkkadaksën (passive present)
pilkkadat'aksën (passive present)
pilk'attisën (passive past)
pilkkadattihën (passive past)
pilk'attakahën (imperative passive)
pilkkadattagasën (imperative passive)
pilk'attakohën (optative passive)
pilkkadattagosën (optative passive)
pilkkadak (connegative present)
pilk'atkak (connegative imperative)
pilk'atkok (connegative optative)
pilkkadaktak (connegative passive present)
pilk'attagak (connegative imperative passive)
pilkkadattagak (connegative imperative passive)
pilk'attagok (connegative optative passive)
pilkkadattagok (connegative optative passive)
pilkkadakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
pilkkacicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
pilk'annën (first-person potential singular)
pilkkadakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
pilkkacicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
pilk'annët (potential second-person singular)
pilkkadakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
pilkkacici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
pilk'anni (potential singular third-person)
pilkkadakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
pilkkadakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
pilkkacicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
pilkkacicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
pilk'annëmëk (first-person plural potential)
pilk'annëmak (first-person plural potential)
pilkkadakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
pilkkadakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
pilkkacicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
pilkkacicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
pilk'annëdëk (plural potential second-person)
pilk'annëdak (plural potential second-person)
pilkkadakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
pilkkacici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
pilk'anni (plural potential third-person)
pilk'at'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
pilkkadat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
pilk'atticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
pilkkadatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
pilk'attanëhën (passive potential)
pilkkadattanësën (passive potential)
pilkkadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
pilkkacicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
pilk'annëk (connegative potential)
pilk'at'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
pilkkadat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
pilk'atticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
pilkkadatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
pilk'attanëk (connegative passive potential)
pilkkadattanëk (connegative passive potential)
pilk'at'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
pilkkadapa (active participle present)
pilk'attapa (participle passive present)
pilkkadattaba (participle passive present)
pilk'attë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
pilk'annut (active participle past)
pilk'attu (participle passive past)
pilkkadattu (participle passive past)
pilkkadama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
pilkkadaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: pilkama/pilgata

Finnish: pilkata

→ Northern Sami: bilkidit

Ingrian: pilkata

Karelian:

North Karelian: pilkata

South Karelian: pilkata

Livonian: pilkõ, pilktõ

Võro: pilkama/pilgadaq

Votic: pilkõtõ


iljen

Finnic (Northern)
iljen (nominative singular)
iljenet (nominative plural)
iljenen (accusative singular)
iljenet (accusative plural)
iljenen (genitive singular)
iljenden (genitive plural)
iljeniden (genitive plural)
iljentä (partitive singular)
iljenitä (partitive plural)
iljenessä (inessive singular)
iljenehnä (inessive singular)
iljenissä (inessive plural)
iljenihnä (inessive plural)
iljenestä (elative singular)
iljenistä (elative plural)
iljenesen (illative singular)
iljenisen (illative plural)
iljenellä (adessive singular)
iljenillä (adessive plural)
iljeneltä (ablative singular)
iljeniltä (ablative plural)
iljenelen (allative singular)
iljenelek (allative singular)
iljenilen (allative plural)
iljenilek (allative plural)
iljennä (essive singular)
iljeninä (essive plural)
iljeneksi (singular translative)
iljeniksi (plural translative)
iljenen (instructive singular)
iljenin (instructive plural)
iljennek (comitative singular)
iljeninek (comitative plural)
iljenettä (abessive singular)
iljenittä (abessive plural)

Finnish: ⇒ iljanne, iljanko, (dialectal) iljen, iljan

Ingrian: iljenä

Karelian:

North Karelian: iljen, ilʹlʹen

South Karelian: ilʹlʹen

Livvi: ilʹlʹen

Ludian: illen


moittidak

moitti- (stem)
Finnic (Northern)
moit'in (first-person present singular)
moittëjin (first-person past singular)
moittigon (first-person optative singular)
moit'it (present second-person singular)
moittëjit (past second-person singular)
moit'ik (imperative second-person singular)
moittigos (optative second-person singular)
moittibi (present singular third-person)
moitti (present singular third-person)
moittëji (past singular third-person)
moittigasën (imperative singular third-person)
moittigosën (optative singular third-person)
moit'ikmëk (first-person plural present)
moit'ikmak (first-person plural present)
moittëjimëk (first-person past plural)
moittëjimak (first-person past plural)
moittigatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
moittigatamak (first-person imperative plural)
moittigotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
moittigotamak (first-person optative plural)
moit'iktëk (plural present second-person)
moit'iktak (plural present second-person)
moittëjidëk (past plural second-person)
moittëjidak (past plural second-person)
moittigatë (imperative plural second-person)
moittigata (imperative plural second-person)
moittigot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
moittigotadak (optative plural second-person)
moittibat (plural present third-person)
moitti (plural present third-person)
moittëji (past plural third-person)
moittigasën (imperative plural third-person)
moittigosën (optative plural third-person)
moit'iksën (passive present)
moit'it'aksën (passive present)
moittidisën (passive past)
moit'ittisën (passive past)
moittidakahën (imperative passive)
moit'ittakahën (imperative passive)
moittidakohën (optative passive)
moit'ittakohën (optative passive)
moit'ik (connegative present)
moittigak (connegative imperative)
moittigok (connegative optative)
moit'iktak (connegative passive present)
moittidagak (connegative imperative passive)
moit'ittagak (connegative imperative passive)
moittidagok (connegative optative passive)
moit'ittagok (connegative optative passive)
moit'ikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
moittëjicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
moittinën (first-person potential singular)
moit'ikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
moittëjicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
moittinët (potential second-person singular)
moit'ikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
moittëjici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
moittini (potential singular third-person)
moit'ikcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
moit'ikcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
moittëjicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
moittëjicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
moittinëmëk (first-person plural potential)
moittinëmak (first-person plural potential)
moit'ikcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
moit'ikcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
moittëjicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
moittëjicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
moittinëdëk (plural potential second-person)
moittinëdak (plural potential second-person)
moit'ikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
moittëjici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
moittini (plural potential third-person)
moittidakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
moit'it'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
moittidicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
moit'itticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
moittidanëhën (passive potential)
moit'ittanëhën (passive potential)
moit'ikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
moittëjicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
moittinëk (connegative potential)
moittidakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
moit'it'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
moittidicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
moit'itticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
moittidanëk (connegative passive potential)
moit'ittanëk (connegative passive potential)
moittidak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
moittiba (active participle present)
moittidapa (participle passive present)
moit'ittapa (participle passive present)
moittidë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
moittinut (active participle past)
moittidu (participle passive past)
moit'ittu (participle passive past)
moittima (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
moittiminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: moittia

→ Inari Sami: moajttiđ

→ Northern Sami: moaitit

Ingrian: moittia

Karelian:

North Karelian: moittie

South Karelian: moittie

Livvi: moittie

Ludian: moittida


juuttudak

juuttu- (stem)
Finnic (Northern)
juut'un (first-person present singular)
juut'uin (first-person past singular)
juuttugon (first-person optative singular)
juut'ut (present second-person singular)
juut'uit (past second-person singular)
juut'uk (imperative second-person singular)
juuttugos (optative second-person singular)
juuttubi (present singular third-person)
juuttu (present singular third-person)
juuttui (past singular third-person)
juuttugasën (imperative singular third-person)
juuttugosën (optative singular third-person)
juut'ukmëk (first-person plural present)
juut'ukmak (first-person plural present)
juuttuimëk (first-person past plural)
juuttuimak (first-person past plural)
juuttugatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
juuttugatamak (first-person imperative plural)
juuttugotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
juuttugotamak (first-person optative plural)
juut'uktëk (plural present second-person)
juut'uktak (plural present second-person)
juuttuidëk (past plural second-person)
juuttuidak (past plural second-person)
juuttugatë (imperative plural second-person)
juuttugata (imperative plural second-person)
juuttugot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
juuttugotadak (optative plural second-person)
juuttubat (plural present third-person)
juuttu (plural present third-person)
juuttui (past plural third-person)
juuttugasën (imperative plural third-person)
juuttugosën (optative plural third-person)
juut'uksën (passive present)
juut'ut'aksën (passive present)
juuttudisën (passive past)
juut'uttisën (passive past)
juuttudakahën (imperative passive)
juut'uttakahën (imperative passive)
juuttudakohën (optative passive)
juut'uttakohën (optative passive)
juut'uk (connegative present)
juuttugak (connegative imperative)
juuttugok (connegative optative)
juut'uktak (connegative passive present)
juuttudagak (connegative imperative passive)
juut'uttagak (connegative imperative passive)
juuttudagok (connegative optative passive)
juut'uttagok (connegative optative passive)
juut'ukcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
juuttuicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
juuttunën (first-person potential singular)
juut'ukcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
juuttuicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
juuttunët (potential second-person singular)
juut'ukci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
juuttuici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
juuttuni (potential singular third-person)
juut'ukcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
juut'ukcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
juuttuicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
juuttuicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
juuttunëmëk (first-person plural potential)
juuttunëmak (first-person plural potential)
juut'ukcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
juut'ukcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
juuttuicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
juuttuicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
juuttunëdëk (plural potential second-person)
juuttunëdak (plural potential second-person)
juut'ukci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
juuttuici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
juuttuni (plural potential third-person)
juuttudakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
juut'ut'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
juuttudicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
juut'utticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
juuttudanëhën (passive potential)
juut'uttanëhën (passive potential)
juut'ukcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
juuttuicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
juuttunëk (connegative potential)
juuttudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
juut'ut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
juuttudicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
juut'utticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
juuttudanëk (connegative passive potential)
juut'uttanëk (connegative passive potential)
juuttudak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
juuttuba (active participle present)
juuttudapa (participle passive present)
juut'uttapa (participle passive present)
juuttudë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
juuttunut (active participle past)
juuttudu (participle passive past)
juut'uttu (participle passive past)
juuttuma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
juuttuminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: juuttua

Karelian:

North Karelian: juuttuo

South Karelian: juuttuo

Livvi: juuttuo

Ludian: d'uuttuda

Veps: jutuda


niistädäk

niistä- (stem)
niistän (first-person present singular)
niistein (first-person past singular)
niistägon (first-person optative singular)
niistät (present second-person singular)
niisteit (past second-person singular)
niistäk (imperative second-person singular)
niistägos (optative second-person singular)
niistäbi (present singular third-person)
niistä (present singular third-person)
niistei (past singular third-person)
niistägäsen (imperative singular third-person)
niistägosen (optative singular third-person)
niistäkmek (first-person plural present)
niistäkmäk (first-person plural present)
niisteimek (first-person past plural)
niisteimäk (first-person past plural)
niistägätemek (first-person imperative plural)
niistägätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
niistägotemek (first-person optative plural)
niistägotämäk (first-person optative plural)
niistäktek (plural present second-person)
niistäktäk (plural present second-person)
niisteidek (past plural second-person)
niisteidäk (past plural second-person)
niistägäte (imperative plural second-person)
niistägätä (imperative plural second-person)
niistägot'ek (optative plural second-person)
niistägotädäk (optative plural second-person)
niistäbät (plural present third-person)
niistä (plural present third-person)
niistei (past plural third-person)
niistägäsen (imperative plural third-person)
niistägosen (optative plural third-person)
niistäksen (passive present)
niistät'äksen (passive present)
niistädisen (passive past)
niistättisen (passive past)
niistädäkähen (imperative passive)
niistättäkähen (imperative passive)
niistädäkohen (optative passive)
niistättäkohen (optative passive)
niistäk (connegative present)
niistägäk (connegative imperative)
niistägok (connegative optative)
niistäktäk (connegative passive present)
niistädägäk (connegative imperative passive)
niistättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
niistädägok (connegative optative passive)
niistättägok (connegative optative passive)
niistäkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
niisteicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
niistänen (first-person potential singular)
niistäkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
niisteicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
niistänet (potential second-person singular)
niistäkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
niisteici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
niistäni (potential singular third-person)
niistäkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
niistäkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
niisteicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
niisteicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
niistänemek (first-person plural potential)
niistänemäk (first-person plural potential)
niistäkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
niistäkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
niisteicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
niisteicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
niistänedek (plural potential second-person)
niistänedäk (plural potential second-person)
niistäkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
niisteici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
niistäni (plural potential third-person)
niistädäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
niistät'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
niistädicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
niistätticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
niistädänehen (passive potential)
niistättänehen (passive potential)
niistäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
niisteicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
niistänek (connegative potential)
niistädäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
niistät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
niistädicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
niistätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
niistädänek (connegative passive potential)
niistättänek (connegative passive potential)
niistädäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
niistäbä (active participle present)
niistädäpä (participle passive present)
niistättäpä (participle passive present)
niistäde- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
niistänüt (active participle past)
niistädü (participle passive past)
niistättü (participle passive past)
niistämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
niistäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: (dialectal) niistama/niistada

Finnish: niistää

Ingrian: niistää

Karelian:

North Karelian: niisteä

South Karelian: niistiä

Livvi: niistiä

Ludian: niištada

Veps: ništta

to snuff, trim (the burnt part of a wood shaving used for lighting)


tiüris

tiüris (nominative singular)
tiürihet (nominative plural)
tiürihen (accusative singular)
tiürihet (accusative plural)
tiürihen (genitive singular)
tiüristen (genitive plural)
tiürihiden (genitive plural)
tiüristä (partitive singular)
tiürihitä (partitive plural)
tiürihessä (inessive singular)
tiürihehnä (inessive singular)
tiürihissä (inessive plural)
tiürihihnä (inessive plural)
tiürihestä (elative singular)
tiürihistä (elative plural)
tiürihesen (illative singular)
tiürihisen (illative plural)
tiürihellä (adessive singular)
tiürihillä (adessive plural)
tiüriheltä (ablative singular)
tiürihiltä (ablative plural)
tiürihelen (allative singular)
tiürihelek (allative singular)
tiürihilen (allative plural)
tiürihilek (allative plural)
tiürissä (essive singular)
tiürihinä (essive plural)
tiüriheksi (singular translative)
tiürihiksi (plural translative)
tiürihen (instructive singular)
tiürihin (instructive plural)
tiürissek (comitative singular)
tiürihinek (comitative plural)
tiürihettä (abessive singular)
tiürihittä (abessive plural)

Finnish: tyyris, (dialectal) tiyris, tiuris

Livonian: tõurõz


koparëh

koparëh (nominative singular)
koparëhët (nominative plural)
koparëhën (accusative singular)
koparëhët (accusative plural)
koparëhën (genitive singular)
koparëhtën (genitive plural)
koparëhidën (genitive plural)
koparëhta (partitive singular)
koparëhida (partitive plural)
koparëhëssa (inessive singular)
koparëhëhna (inessive singular)
koparëhissa (inessive plural)
koparëhihna (inessive plural)
koparëhësta (elative singular)
koparëhista (elative plural)
koparëhëhën (illative singular)
koparëhihën (illative plural)
koparëhëlla (adessive singular)
koparëhilla (adessive plural)
koparëhëlta (ablative singular)
koparëhilta (ablative plural)
koparëhëlën (allative singular)
koparëhëlëk (allative singular)
koparëhilën (allative plural)
koparëhilëk (allative plural)
koparëhëna (essive singular)
koparëhina (essive plural)
koparëhëksi (singular translative)
koparëhiksi (plural translative)
koparëhën (instructive singular)
koparëhin (instructive plural)
koparëhënëk (comitative singular)
koparëhinëk (comitative plural)
koparëhëtta (abessive singular)
koparëhitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: (dialectal) kopare

Ingrian: kopare

Karelian:

North Karelian: kopareh

South Karelian: kobareh

Livvi: kobareh

Ludian: kobareh

Veps: kopreh

Estonian: kobar

Ingrian: kopara


lümü

lümü (nominative singular)
lümüt (nominative plural)
lümün (accusative singular)
lümüt (accusative plural)
lümün (genitive singular)
lümüden (genitive plural)
lümüiden (genitive plural)
lümüdä (partitive singular)
lümüidä (partitive plural)
lümüssä (inessive singular)
lümühnä (inessive singular)
lümüissä (inessive plural)
lümüihnä (inessive plural)
lümüstä (elative singular)
lümüistä (elative plural)
lümühen (illative singular)
lümüihen (illative plural)
lümüllä (adessive singular)
lümüillä (adessive plural)
lümültä (ablative singular)
lümüiltä (ablative plural)
lümülen (allative singular)
lümülek (allative singular)
lümüilen (allative plural)
lümüilek (allative plural)
lümünä (essive singular)
lümüinä (essive plural)
lümüksi (singular translative)
lümüiksi (plural translative)
lümün (instructive singular)
lümüin (instructive plural)
lümünek (comitative singular)
lümüinek (comitative plural)
lümüttä (abessive singular)
lümüittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: (archaic) ⇒ lümama/lümada

Finnish: lymy

Livvi: ⇒ lymiekseh

Related to Proto-Samic *lëmëtēk, further origin unknown.


robëh

Finnic (Northern)
robëh (nominative singular)
ropëhët (nominative plural)
ropëhën (accusative singular)
ropëhët (accusative plural)
ropëhën (genitive singular)
robëhtën (genitive plural)
ropëhidën (genitive plural)
robëhta (partitive singular)
ropëhita (partitive plural)
ropëhëssa (inessive singular)
ropëhëhna (inessive singular)
ropëhissa (inessive plural)
ropëhihna (inessive plural)
ropëhësta (elative singular)
ropëhista (elative plural)
ropëhësën (illative singular)
ropëhisën (illative plural)
ropëhëlla (adessive singular)
ropëhilla (adessive plural)
ropëhëlta (ablative singular)
ropëhilta (ablative plural)
ropëhëlën (allative singular)
ropëhëlëk (allative singular)
ropëhilën (allative plural)
ropëhilëk (allative plural)
ropëhëna (essive singular)
ropëhina (essive plural)
ropëhëksi (singular translative)
ropëhiksi (plural translative)
ropëhën (instructive singular)
ropëhin (instructive plural)
ropëhënëk (comitative singular)
ropëhinëk (comitative plural)
ropëhëtta (abessive singular)
ropëhitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: rove

Ingrian: rove

Karelian:

North Karelian: roveh

South Karelian: roveh

Livvi: roveh

Ludian: robeh

Veps: robeh

Probably derived from the same onomatopoeic root as *robistak with + *-ëh.


robistak

Estonian: robisema/robiseda

Finnish: ropista

Ingrian: kropissa

Karelian:

North Karelian: rovissa, ropissa

South Karelian: robissa

Livvi: robišta

Veps: ⇒ robaita

Võro: robisõma/robistaq

Votic: krõpisõ


ländikkoi

ländikkoi (nominative singular)
ländik'oit (nominative plural)
ländik'oin (accusative singular)
ländik'oit (accusative plural)
ländik'oin (genitive singular)
ländikkoidën (genitive plural)
ländikkoita (partitive singular)
ländikkoita (partitive plural)
ländik'oissa (inessive singular)
ländik'oihna (inessive singular)
ländik'oissa (inessive plural)
ländik'oihna (inessive plural)
ländik'oista (elative singular)
ländik'oista (elative plural)
ländikkoisën (illative singular)
ländikkoisën (illative plural)
ländik'oilla (adessive singular)
ländik'oilla (adessive plural)
ländik'oilta (ablative singular)
ländik'oilta (ablative plural)
ländikkoilën (allative singular)
ländikkoilëk (allative singular)
ländikkoilën (allative plural)
ländikkoilëk (allative plural)
ländikkoina (essive singular)
ländikkoina (essive plural)
ländik'oiksi (singular translative)
ländik'oiksi (plural translative)
ländik'oin (instructive singular)
ländik'oin (instructive plural)
ländikkoinëk (comitative singular)
ländikkoinëk (comitative plural)
ländik'oitta (abessive singular)
ländik'oitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: lännik

Finnish: (dialectal, rare) lännikkö

Ingrian: lännikko

Võro: länik, lännik

Votic: lännikko

From *läntä ("linden") + *-(i)kkoi, borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Lithuanian lenta).


kergit'äk

kerkidä- (stem)
Finnic (Northern)
kerkidän (first-person present singular)
kerkicin (first-person past singular)
kergitkon (first-person optative singular)
kerkidät (present second-person singular)
kerkicit (past second-person singular)
kerkidäk (imperative second-person singular)
kergitkos (optative second-person singular)
kerkidäpi (present singular third-person)
kergit (present singular third-person)
kerkici (past singular third-person)
kergitkäsen (imperative singular third-person)
kergitkosen (optative singular third-person)
kerkidäkmek (first-person plural present)
kerkidäkmäk (first-person plural present)
kerkicimek (first-person past plural)
kerkicimäk (first-person past plural)
kergitkätemek (first-person imperative plural)
kergitkätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
kergitkotemek (first-person optative plural)
kergitkotämäk (first-person optative plural)
kerkidäktek (plural present second-person)
kerkidäktäk (plural present second-person)
kerkicidek (past plural second-person)
kerkicidäk (past plural second-person)
kergitkäte (imperative plural second-person)
kergitkätä (imperative plural second-person)
kergitkot'ek (optative plural second-person)
kergitkotädäk (optative plural second-person)
kerkidäbät (plural present third-person)
kergit (plural present third-person)
kerkici (past plural third-person)
kergitkäsen (imperative plural third-person)
kergitkosen (optative plural third-person)
kerkidäksen (passive present)
kerkidät'äksen (passive present)
kergittisen (passive past)
kerkidättihen (passive past)
kergittäkähen (imperative passive)
kerkidättägäsen (imperative passive)
kergittäkohen (optative passive)
kerkidättägosen (optative passive)
kerkidäk (connegative present)
kergitkäk (connegative imperative)
kergitkok (connegative optative)
kerkidäktäk (connegative passive present)
kergittägäk (connegative imperative passive)
kerkidättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
kergittägok (connegative optative passive)
kerkidättägok (connegative optative passive)
kerkidäkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
kerkicicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
kerginnen (first-person potential singular)
kerkidäkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
kerkicicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
kerginnet (potential second-person singular)
kerkidäkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
kerkicici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
kerginni (potential singular third-person)
kerkidäkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kerkidäkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kerkicicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kerkicicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kerginnemek (first-person plural potential)
kerginnemäk (first-person plural potential)
kerkidäkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kerkidäkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kerkicicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kerkicicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kerginnedek (plural potential second-person)
kerginnedäk (plural potential second-person)
kerkidäkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
kerkicici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
kerginni (plural potential third-person)
kergit'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
kerkidät'äkcisen (conditional conditional-i passive)
kergitticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kerkidätticisen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kergittänehen (passive potential)
kerkidättänesen (passive potential)
kerkidäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
kerkicicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
kerginnek (connegative potential)
kergit'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kerkidät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kergitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kerkidätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kergittänek (connegative passive potential)
kerkidättänek (connegative passive potential)
kergit'äk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
kerkidäpä (active participle present)
kergittäpä (participle passive present)
kerkidättäbä (participle passive present)
kergitte- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
kerginnüt (active participle past)
kergittü (participle passive past)
kerkidättü (participle passive past)
kerkidämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
kerkidäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: keritä, keretä, (dialectal) kerjetä

Ingrian: keritä, keretä

Karelian:

North Karelian: keritä

South Karelian: keritä

Livvi: keritä

Ludian: kergitä, kergita

→ Proto-Samic: *kearkëtēk (see there for further descendants)


lojo

lojo (nominative singular)
lojot (nominative plural)
lojon (accusative singular)
lojot (accusative plural)
lojon (genitive singular)
lojodën (genitive plural)
lojoidën (genitive plural)
lojoda (partitive singular)
lojoida (partitive plural)
lojossa (inessive singular)
lojohna (inessive singular)
lojoissa (inessive plural)
lojoihna (inessive plural)
lojosta (elative singular)
lojoista (elative plural)
lojohën (illative singular)
lojoihën (illative plural)
lojolla (adessive singular)
lojoilla (adessive plural)
lojolta (ablative singular)
lojoilta (ablative plural)
lojolën (allative singular)
lojolëk (allative singular)
lojoilën (allative plural)
lojoilëk (allative plural)
lojona (essive singular)
lojoina (essive plural)
lojoksi (singular translative)
lojoiksi (plural translative)
lojon (instructive singular)
lojoin (instructive plural)
lojonëk (comitative singular)
lojoinëk (comitative plural)
lojotta (abessive singular)
lojoitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: (dialectal, rare) lojo, ⇒ lojoreki

Borrowed from Proto-Baltic *šlojō (whence Lithuanian šlajos).