pudistadak

pudista- (stem)
pudistan (first-person present singular)
pudistoin (first-person past singular)
pudistagon (first-person optative singular)
pudistat (present second-person singular)
pudistoit (past second-person singular)
pudistak (imperative second-person singular)
pudistagos (optative second-person singular)
pudistapi (present singular third-person)
pudista (present singular third-person)
pudistoi (past singular third-person)
pudistakahën (imperative singular third-person)
pudistakohën (optative singular third-person)
pudistakmëk (first-person plural present)
pudistakmak (first-person plural present)
pudistoimëk (first-person past plural)
pudistoimak (first-person past plural)
pudistakadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
pudistakadamak (first-person imperative plural)
pudistakodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
pudistakodamak (first-person optative plural)
pudistaktëk (plural present second-person)
pudistaktak (plural present second-person)
pudistoidëk (past plural second-person)
pudistoidak (past plural second-person)
pudistakadë (imperative plural second-person)
pudistakada (imperative plural second-person)
pudistagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
pudistakodadak (optative plural second-person)
pudistabat (plural present third-person)
pudista (plural present third-person)
pudistoi (past plural third-person)
pudistakahën (imperative plural third-person)
pudistakohën (optative plural third-person)
pudistaksën (passive present)
pudistat'aksën (passive present)
pudistatihën (passive past)
pudistattihën (passive past)
pudistatagasën (imperative passive)
pudistattagasën (imperative passive)
pudistatagosën (optative passive)
pudistattagosën (optative passive)
pudistak (connegative present)
pudistagak (connegative imperative)
pudistagok (connegative optative)
pudistaktak (connegative passive present)
pudistatagak (connegative imperative passive)
pudistattagak (connegative imperative passive)
pudistatagok (connegative optative passive)
pudistattagok (connegative optative passive)
pudistakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
pudistoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
pudistanën (first-person potential singular)
pudistakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
pudistoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
pudistanët (potential second-person singular)
pudistakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
pudistoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
pudistani (potential singular third-person)
pudistakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
pudistakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
pudistoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
pudistoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
pudistanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
pudistanëmak (first-person plural potential)
pudistakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
pudistakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
pudistoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
pudistoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
pudistanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
pudistanëdak (plural potential second-person)
pudistakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
pudistoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
pudistani (plural potential third-person)
pudistadakcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
pudistat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
pudistaticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
pudistatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
pudistatanësën (passive potential)
pudistattanësën (passive potential)
pudistakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
pudistoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
pudistanëk (connegative potential)
pudistadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
pudistat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
pudistaticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
pudistatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
pudistatanëk (connegative passive potential)
pudistattanëk (connegative passive potential)
pudistadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
pudistapa (active participle present)
pudistataba (participle passive present)
pudistattaba (participle passive present)
pudistatë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
pudistanut (active participle past)
pudistatu (participle passive past)
pudistattu (participle passive past)
pudistama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
pudistaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: puistama/puistata

Finnish: pudistaa, puistaa

Ingrian: puistaa

Karelian: puistoa

Livvi: puištua

Ludian: pudištada

Veps: pudištada

Võro: puistama/puistadaq

Votic: puissa


viskait'ak

viskaida- (stem)
viskaidan (first-person present singular)
viskaicin (first-person past singular)
viskaitkon (first-person optative singular)
viskaidat (present second-person singular)
viskaicit (past second-person singular)
viskaidak (imperative second-person singular)
viskaitkos (optative second-person singular)
viskaidapi (present singular third-person)
viskait (present singular third-person)
viskaici (past singular third-person)
viskaitkasën (imperative singular third-person)
viskaitkosën (optative singular third-person)
viskaidakmëk (first-person plural present)
viskaidakmak (first-person plural present)
viskaicimëk (first-person past plural)
viskaicimak (first-person past plural)
viskaitkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
viskaitkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
viskaitkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
viskaitkotamak (first-person optative plural)
viskaidaktëk (plural present second-person)
viskaidaktak (plural present second-person)
viskaicidëk (past plural second-person)
viskaicidak (past plural second-person)
viskaitkatë (imperative plural second-person)
viskaitkata (imperative plural second-person)
viskaitkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
viskaitkotadak (optative plural second-person)
viskaidabat (plural present third-person)
viskait (plural present third-person)
viskaici (past plural third-person)
viskaitkasën (imperative plural third-person)
viskaitkosën (optative plural third-person)
viskaidaksën (passive present)
viskaidat'aksën (passive present)
viskaittisën (passive past)
viskaidattihën (passive past)
viskaittakahën (imperative passive)
viskaidattagasën (imperative passive)
viskaittakohën (optative passive)
viskaidattagosën (optative passive)
viskaidak (connegative present)
viskaitkak (connegative imperative)
viskaitkok (connegative optative)
viskaidaktak (connegative passive present)
viskaittagak (connegative imperative passive)
viskaidattagak (connegative imperative passive)
viskaittagok (connegative optative passive)
viskaidattagok (connegative optative passive)
viskaidakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
viskaicicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
viskainnën (first-person potential singular)
viskaidakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
viskaicicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
viskainnët (potential second-person singular)
viskaidakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
viskaicici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
viskainni (potential singular third-person)
viskaidakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
viskaidakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
viskaicicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
viskaicicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
viskainnëmëk (first-person plural potential)
viskainnëmak (first-person plural potential)
viskaidakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
viskaidakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
viskaicicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
viskaicicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
viskainnëdëk (plural potential second-person)
viskainnëdak (plural potential second-person)
viskaidakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
viskaicici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
viskainni (plural potential third-person)
viskait'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
viskaidat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
viskaitticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
viskaidatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
viskaittanëhën (passive potential)
viskaidattanësën (passive potential)
viskaidakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
viskaicicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
viskainnëk (connegative potential)
viskait'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
viskaidat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
viskaitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
viskaidatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
viskaittanëk (connegative passive potential)
viskaidattanëk (connegative passive potential)
viskait'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
viskaidapa (active participle present)
viskaittapa (participle passive present)
viskaidattaba (participle passive present)
viskaittë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
viskainnut (active participle past)
viskaittu (participle passive past)
viskaidattu (participle passive past)
viskaidama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
viskaidaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: viskama/visata

Finnish: viskata

Ingrian: visata

Karelian: viskata

Livonian: viskõ

Livvi: viškata

Ludian: viškaitta

Veps: viškaita

Võro: viskama/visadaq

Votic: vizgõtõ

Possibly a sound-symbolic root + *-it'ak.


tëmbait'ak

tëmpaida- (stem)
tëmpaidan (first-person present singular)
tëmpaicin (first-person past singular)
tëmbaitkon (first-person optative singular)
tëmpaidat (present second-person singular)
tëmpaicit (past second-person singular)
tëmpaidak (imperative second-person singular)
tëmbaitkos (optative second-person singular)
tëmpaidapi (present singular third-person)
tëmbait (present singular third-person)
tëmpaici (past singular third-person)
tëmbaitkasën (imperative singular third-person)
tëmbaitkosën (optative singular third-person)
tëmpaidakmëk (first-person plural present)
tëmpaidakmak (first-person plural present)
tëmpaicimëk (first-person past plural)
tëmpaicimak (first-person past plural)
tëmbaitkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
tëmbaitkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
tëmbaitkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
tëmbaitkotamak (first-person optative plural)
tëmpaidaktëk (plural present second-person)
tëmpaidaktak (plural present second-person)
tëmpaicidëk (past plural second-person)
tëmpaicidak (past plural second-person)
tëmbaitkatë (imperative plural second-person)
tëmbaitkata (imperative plural second-person)
tëmbaitkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
tëmbaitkotadak (optative plural second-person)
tëmpaidabat (plural present third-person)
tëmbait (plural present third-person)
tëmpaici (past plural third-person)
tëmbaitkasën (imperative plural third-person)
tëmbaitkosën (optative plural third-person)
tëmpaidaksën (passive present)
tëmpaidat'aksën (passive present)
tëmbaittisën (passive past)
tëmpaidattihën (passive past)
tëmbaittakahën (imperative passive)
tëmpaidattagasën (imperative passive)
tëmbaittakohën (optative passive)
tëmpaidattagosën (optative passive)
tëmpaidak (connegative present)
tëmbaitkak (connegative imperative)
tëmbaitkok (connegative optative)
tëmpaidaktak (connegative passive present)
tëmbaittagak (connegative imperative passive)
tëmpaidattagak (connegative imperative passive)
tëmbaittagok (connegative optative passive)
tëmpaidattagok (connegative optative passive)
tëmpaidakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
tëmpaicicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
tëmbainnën (first-person potential singular)
tëmpaidakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
tëmpaicicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
tëmbainnët (potential second-person singular)
tëmpaidakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
tëmpaicici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
tëmbainni (potential singular third-person)
tëmpaidakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
tëmpaidakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
tëmpaicicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
tëmpaicicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
tëmbainnëmëk (first-person plural potential)
tëmbainnëmak (first-person plural potential)
tëmpaidakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
tëmpaidakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
tëmpaicicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
tëmpaicicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
tëmbainnëdëk (plural potential second-person)
tëmbainnëdak (plural potential second-person)
tëmpaidakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
tëmpaicici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
tëmbainni (plural potential third-person)
tëmbait'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
tëmpaidat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
tëmbaitticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
tëmpaidatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
tëmbaittanëhën (passive potential)
tëmpaidattanësën (passive potential)
tëmpaidakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
tëmpaicicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
tëmbainnëk (connegative potential)
tëmbait'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
tëmpaidat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
tëmbaitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
tëmpaidatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
tëmbaittanëk (connegative passive potential)
tëmpaidattanëk (connegative passive potential)
tëmbait'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
tëmpaidapa (active participle present)
tëmbaittapa (participle passive present)
tëmpaidattaba (participle passive present)
tëmbaittë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
tëmbainnut (active participle past)
tëmbaittu (participle passive past)
tëmpaidattu (participle passive past)
tëmpaidama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
tëmpaidaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: tõmbama/tõmmata

Finnish: temmata

Ingrian: temmata

Karelian: temmata

Livonian: tõmbõ

Livvi: temmata

Ludian: tembaita

Veps: tembaita

Võro: tymbama/tymmadaq

Votic: tõmmõtõ

Borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Latvian tiept and Lithuanian tempti), adapted with *-ait'ak.


noustak

nousë- (stem)
nousën (first-person present singular)
nousin (first-person past singular)
nouskon (first-person optative singular)
nousët (present second-person singular)
nousit (past second-person singular)
nousëk (imperative second-person singular)
nouskos (optative second-person singular)
nousëbi (present singular third-person)
nousi (present singular third-person)
nousi (past singular third-person)
nouskahën (imperative singular third-person)
nouskohën (optative singular third-person)
nousëkmëk (first-person plural present)
nousëkmak (first-person plural present)
nousimëk (first-person past plural)
nousimak (first-person past plural)
nouskadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
nouskadamak (first-person imperative plural)
nouskodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
nouskodamak (first-person optative plural)
nousëktëk (plural present second-person)
nousëktak (plural present second-person)
nousidëk (past plural second-person)
nousidak (past plural second-person)
nouskadë (imperative plural second-person)
nouskada (imperative plural second-person)
nouskot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
nouskodadak (optative plural second-person)
nousëbat (plural present third-person)
nousi (plural present third-person)
nousi (past plural third-person)
nouskahën (imperative plural third-person)
nouskohën (optative plural third-person)
nousëksën (passive present)
nousët'aksën (passive present)
noustihën (passive past)
nousëttisën (passive past)
noustagasën (imperative passive)
nousëttakahën (imperative passive)
noustagosën (optative passive)
nousëttakohën (optative passive)
nousëk (connegative present)
nouskak (connegative imperative)
nouskok (connegative optative)
nousëktak (connegative passive present)
noustagak (connegative imperative passive)
nousëttagak (connegative imperative passive)
noustagok (connegative optative passive)
nousëttagok (connegative optative passive)
nousëkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
nousicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
noussën (first-person potential singular)
nousëkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
nousicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
noussët (potential second-person singular)
nousëkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
nousici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
noussi (potential singular third-person)
nousëkcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
nousëkcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
nousicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
nousicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
noussëmëk (first-person plural potential)
noussëmak (first-person plural potential)
nousëkcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
nousëkcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
nousicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
nousicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
noussëdëk (plural potential second-person)
noussëdak (plural potential second-person)
nousëkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
nousici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
noussi (plural potential third-person)
noustakcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
nousët'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
nousticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
nousëtticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
noustanësën (passive potential)
nousëttanëhën (passive potential)
nousëkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
nousicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
noussëk (connegative potential)
noustakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
nousët'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
nousticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
nousëtticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
noustanëk (connegative passive potential)
nousëttanëk (connegative passive potential)
noustak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
nousëba (active participle present)
noustaba (participle passive present)
nousëttapa (participle passive present)
noustë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
noussut (active participle past)
noustu (participle passive past)
nousëttu (participle passive past)
nousëma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
nousëminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

q

Estonian: tõusma/tõusta (with irregular change of initial *n > *t)

Finnish: nousta

Ingrian: noissa

Karelian: noussa

Livonian: nūzõ

Livvi: nousta

Ludian: nousta, nosta

Veps: nousta

Võro: nõsõma/nõstaq

Votic: nõissõ, nõisõ


tapahtudak

Finnish: tapahtua

→ Inari Sami: tápáhtuđ

→ Northern Sami: dáhpáhuvvat

Ingrian: tapahtua

Karelian: tapahtuo

Livonian: tabātõ

Livvi: tapahtuo

Votic: tapahtua

Either derived from *tabat'ak, or borrowed from Proto-Germanic *dabaną, *gadabaną (whence Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (gadaban)).


möötä

Estonian: mööda

Finnish: myötä

Ingrian: möötä, mööt

Karelian:

North Karelian: ⇒ myötäh

South Karelian: ⇒ myödäh

⇒ Livvi: myödäh

Livonian: mīedõ

⇒ Ludian: müödäh

⇒ Veps: mödhe

⇒ Votic: müütä


nookkudak

nookku- (stem)
nook'un (first-person present singular)
nook'uin (first-person past singular)
nookkugon (first-person optative singular)
nook'ut (present second-person singular)
nook'uit (past second-person singular)
nook'uk (imperative second-person singular)
nookkugos (optative second-person singular)
nookkubi (present singular third-person)
nookku (present singular third-person)
nookkui (past singular third-person)
nookkugasën (imperative singular third-person)
nookkugosën (optative singular third-person)
nook'ukmëk (first-person plural present)
nook'ukmak (first-person plural present)
nookkuimëk (first-person past plural)
nookkuimak (first-person past plural)
nookkugatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
nookkugatamak (first-person imperative plural)
nookkugotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
nookkugotamak (first-person optative plural)
nook'uktëk (plural present second-person)
nook'uktak (plural present second-person)
nookkuidëk (past plural second-person)
nookkuidak (past plural second-person)
nookkugatë (imperative plural second-person)
nookkugata (imperative plural second-person)
nookkugot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
nookkugotadak (optative plural second-person)
nookkubat (plural present third-person)
nookku (plural present third-person)
nookkui (past plural third-person)
nookkugasën (imperative plural third-person)
nookkugosën (optative plural third-person)
nook'uksën (passive present)
nook'ut'aksën (passive present)
nookkudisën (passive past)
nook'uttisën (passive past)
nookkudakahën (imperative passive)
nook'uttakahën (imperative passive)
nookkudakohën (optative passive)
nook'uttakohën (optative passive)
nook'uk (connegative present)
nookkugak (connegative imperative)
nookkugok (connegative optative)
nook'uktak (connegative passive present)
nookkudagak (connegative imperative passive)
nook'uttagak (connegative imperative passive)
nookkudagok (connegative optative passive)
nook'uttagok (connegative optative passive)
nook'ukcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
nookkuicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
nookkunën (first-person potential singular)
nook'ukcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
nookkuicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
nookkunët (potential second-person singular)
nook'ukci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
nookkuici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
nookkuni (potential singular third-person)
nook'ukcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
nook'ukcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
nookkuicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
nookkuicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
nookkunëmëk (first-person plural potential)
nookkunëmak (first-person plural potential)
nook'ukcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
nook'ukcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
nookkuicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
nookkuicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
nookkunëdëk (plural potential second-person)
nookkunëdak (plural potential second-person)
nook'ukci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
nookkuici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
nookkuni (plural potential third-person)
nookkudakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
nook'ut'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
nookkudicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
nook'utticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
nookkudanëhën (passive potential)
nook'uttanëhën (passive potential)
nook'ukcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
nookkuicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
nookkunëk (connegative potential)
nookkudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
nook'ut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
nookkudicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
nook'utticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
nookkudanëk (connegative passive potential)
nook'uttanëk (connegative passive potential)
nookkudak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
nookkuba (active participle present)
nookkudapa (participle passive present)
nook'uttapa (participle passive present)
nookkudë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
nookkunut (active participle past)
nookkudu (participle passive past)
nook'uttu (participle passive past)
nookkuma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
nookkuminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: nookuma/nookuda

Finnish: nuokkua

Livonian: (Salaca) nuok


jüristäk

Estonian: (dialectal) jürisema/jüriseda

Finnish: jyristä

Ingrian: jyrissä

Karelian: jyrissä

Livvi: jyrištä

Ludian: d'urišta

Veps: jurišta

Võro: jürisemä/jüristäq

Votic: jürisse


uristak

Estonian: urisema/uriseda

Finnish: urista

Ingrian: urissa

Karelian: urissa

Livonian: urīkšõ

Livvi: urišta

Ludian: urišta

⇒ Veps: uraita (suffix replaced)

Votic: urissõ


hülgäit'äk

hülkäidä- (stem)
hülkäidän (first-person present singular)
hülkäicin (first-person past singular)
hülgäitkon (first-person optative singular)
hülkäidät (present second-person singular)
hülkäicit (past second-person singular)
hülkäidäk (imperative second-person singular)
hülgäitkos (optative second-person singular)
hülkäidäpi (present singular third-person)
hülgäit (present singular third-person)
hülkäici (past singular third-person)
hülgäitkäsen (imperative singular third-person)
hülgäitkosen (optative singular third-person)
hülkäidäkmek (first-person plural present)
hülkäidäkmäk (first-person plural present)
hülkäicimek (first-person past plural)
hülkäicimäk (first-person past plural)
hülgäitkätemek (first-person imperative plural)
hülgäitkätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
hülgäitkotemek (first-person optative plural)
hülgäitkotämäk (first-person optative plural)
hülkäidäktek (plural present second-person)
hülkäidäktäk (plural present second-person)
hülkäicidek (past plural second-person)
hülkäicidäk (past plural second-person)
hülgäitkäte (imperative plural second-person)
hülgäitkätä (imperative plural second-person)
hülgäitkot'ek (optative plural second-person)
hülgäitkotädäk (optative plural second-person)
hülkäidäbät (plural present third-person)
hülgäit (plural present third-person)
hülkäici (past plural third-person)
hülgäitkäsen (imperative plural third-person)
hülgäitkosen (optative plural third-person)
hülkäidäksen (passive present)
hülkäidät'äksen (passive present)
hülgäittisen (passive past)
hülkäidättihen (passive past)
hülgäittäkähen (imperative passive)
hülkäidättägäsen (imperative passive)
hülgäittäkohen (optative passive)
hülkäidättägosen (optative passive)
hülkäidäk (connegative present)
hülgäitkäk (connegative imperative)
hülgäitkok (connegative optative)
hülkäidäktäk (connegative passive present)
hülgäittägäk (connegative imperative passive)
hülkäidättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
hülgäittägok (connegative optative passive)
hülkäidättägok (connegative optative passive)
hülkäidäkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
hülkäicicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
hülgäinnen (first-person potential singular)
hülkäidäkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
hülkäicicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
hülgäinnet (potential second-person singular)
hülkäidäkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
hülkäicici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
hülgäinni (potential singular third-person)
hülkäidäkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
hülkäidäkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
hülkäicicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
hülkäicicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
hülgäinnemek (first-person plural potential)
hülgäinnemäk (first-person plural potential)
hülkäidäkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
hülkäidäkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
hülkäicicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
hülkäicicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
hülgäinnedek (plural potential second-person)
hülgäinnedäk (plural potential second-person)
hülkäidäkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
hülkäicici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
hülgäinni (plural potential third-person)
hülgäit'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
hülkäidät'äkcisen (conditional conditional-i passive)
hülgäitticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
hülkäidätticisen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
hülgäittänehen (passive potential)
hülkäidättänesen (passive potential)
hülkäidäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
hülkäicicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
hülgäinnek (connegative potential)
hülgäit'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
hülkäidät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
hülgäitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
hülkäidätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
hülgäittänek (connegative passive potential)
hülkäidättänek (connegative passive potential)
hülgäit'äk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
hülkäidäpä (active participle present)
hülgäittäpä (participle passive present)
hülkäidättäbä (participle passive present)
hülgäitte- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
hülgäinnüt (active participle past)
hülgäittü (participle passive past)
hülkäidättü (participle passive past)
hülkäidämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
hülkäidäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: hylätä, hyljätä

→ Estonian: hülgama/hüljata

→ Inari Sami: hilgođ

→ Northern Sami: hilgut

Ingrian: hylätä

→ Votic: hülgete

Karelian: hylätä

Livvi: hyl'l'ätä

Ludian: hülgäitä

Veps: hülgäita

Votic: (Mati) hülgätä

Unknown. Appears to contain the suffix *-it'ak.


kaldas

kaldas (nominative singular)
kaltahët (nominative plural)
kaltahën (accusative singular)
kaltahët (accusative plural)
kaltahën (genitive singular)
kaldastën (genitive plural)
kaltahidën (genitive plural)
kaldasta (partitive singular)
kaltahita (partitive plural)
kaltahëssa (inessive singular)
kaltahëhna (inessive singular)
kaltahissa (inessive plural)
kaltahihna (inessive plural)
kaltahësta (elative singular)
kaltahista (elative plural)
kaltahësën (illative singular)
kaltahisën (illative plural)
kaltahëlla (adessive singular)
kaltahilla (adessive plural)
kaltahëlta (ablative singular)
kaltahilta (ablative plural)
kaltahëlën (allative singular)
kaltahëlëk (allative singular)
kaltahilën (allative plural)
kaltahilëk (allative plural)
kaldassa (essive singular)
kaltahina (essive plural)
kaltahëksi (singular translative)
kaltahiksi (plural translative)
kaltahën (instructive singular)
kaltahin (instructive plural)
kaldassëk (comitative singular)
kaltahinëk (comitative plural)
kaltahëtta (abessive singular)
kaltahitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: kallas

Finnish: kallas

Ingrian: kallas

Võro: kallõs

Votic: kallõz


lipla

lipla (nominative singular)
liplat (nominative plural)
liplan (accusative singular)
liplat (accusative plural)
liplan (genitive singular)
lipladën (genitive plural)
liploidën (genitive plural)
liplada (partitive singular)
liploida (partitive plural)
liplassa (inessive singular)
liplahna (inessive singular)
liploissa (inessive plural)
liploihna (inessive plural)
liplasta (elative singular)
liploista (elative plural)
liplahën (illative singular)
liploihën (illative plural)
liplalla (adessive singular)
liploilla (adessive plural)
liplalta (ablative singular)
liploilta (ablative plural)
liplalën (allative singular)
liplalëk (allative singular)
liploilën (allative plural)
liploilëk (allative plural)
liplana (essive singular)
liploina (essive plural)
liplaksi (singular translative)
liploiksi (plural translative)
liplan (instructive singular)
liploin (instructive plural)
liplanëk (comitative singular)
liploinëk (comitative plural)
liplatta (abessive singular)
liploitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: (dialectal) liula

Ingrian: libla, liblu

Votic: liblõ

Estonian: lible

Võro: liblõq


kic'as

kic'as (nominative singular)
kiccahët (nominative plural)
kiccahën (accusative singular)
kiccahët (accusative plural)
kiccahën (genitive singular)
kic'astën (genitive plural)
kiccahidën (genitive plural)
kic'asta (partitive singular)
kiccahita (partitive plural)
kiccahëssa (inessive singular)
kiccahëhna (inessive singular)
kiccahissa (inessive plural)
kiccahihna (inessive plural)
kiccahësta (elative singular)
kiccahista (elative plural)
kiccahësën (illative singular)
kiccahisën (illative plural)
kiccahëlla (adessive singular)
kiccahilla (adessive plural)
kiccahëlta (ablative singular)
kiccahilta (ablative plural)
kiccahëlën (allative singular)
kiccahëlëk (allative singular)
kiccahilën (allative plural)
kiccahilëk (allative plural)
kic'assa (essive singular)
kiccahina (essive plural)
kiccahëksi (singular translative)
kiccahiksi (plural translative)
kiccahën (instructive singular)
kiccahin (instructive plural)
kic'assëk (comitative singular)
kiccahinëk (comitative plural)
kiccahëtta (abessive singular)
kiccahitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: kitsas

→? Votic: kitsaz

Finnish: kitsas

Ingrian: kitsas

Livonian: kitsāz

Võro: kitsas

Unknown. Has been variously and inconclusively connected with Germanic and Baltic.


kërnas

kërnas (nominative singular)
kërnahët (nominative plural)
kërnahën (accusative singular)
kërnahët (accusative plural)
kërnahën (genitive singular)
kërnastën (genitive plural)
kërnahidën (genitive plural)
kërnasta (partitive singular)
kërnahita (partitive plural)
kërnahëssa (inessive singular)
kërnahëhna (inessive singular)
kërnahissa (inessive plural)
kërnahihna (inessive plural)
kërnahësta (elative singular)
kërnahista (elative plural)
kërnahësën (illative singular)
kërnahisën (illative plural)
kërnahëlla (adessive singular)
kërnahilla (adessive plural)
kërnahëlta (ablative singular)
kërnahilta (ablative plural)
kërnahëlën (allative singular)
kërnahëlëk (allative singular)
kërnahilën (allative plural)
kërnahilëk (allative plural)
kërnassa (essive singular)
kërnahina (essive plural)
kërnahëksi (singular translative)
kërnahiksi (plural translative)
kërnahën (instructive singular)
kërnahin (instructive plural)
kërnassëk (comitative singular)
kërnahinëk (comitative plural)
kërnahëtta (abessive singular)
kërnahitta (abessive plural)

desc

>? Estonian: (obsolete) kornis, kõrnis (“friendly, pleasant”)

Finnish: (dialectal) kernas


viimäinen

viimäinen (nominative singular)
viimäicet (nominative plural)
viimäicen (accusative singular)
viimäicet (accusative plural)
viimäicen (genitive singular)
viimäicten (genitive plural)
viimäiciden (genitive plural)
viimäictä (partitive singular)
viimäicitä (partitive plural)
viimäicessä (inessive singular)
viimäicehnä (inessive singular)
viimäicissä (inessive plural)
viimäicihnä (inessive plural)
viimäicestä (elative singular)
viimäicistä (elative plural)
viimäicesen (illative singular)
viimäicisen (illative plural)
viimäicellä (adessive singular)
viimäicillä (adessive plural)
viimäiceltä (ablative singular)
viimäiciltä (ablative plural)
viimäicelen (allative singular)
viimäicelek (allative singular)
viimäicilen (allative plural)
viimäicilek (allative plural)
viimäinnä (essive singular)
viimäicinä (essive plural)
viimäiceksi (singular translative)
viimäiciksi (plural translative)
viimäicen (instructive singular)
viimäicin (instructive plural)
viimäinnek (comitative singular)
viimäicinek (comitative plural)
viimäicettä (abessive singular)
viimäicittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: viimane

Finnish: (dialectal) viimäne, viimänen

Ingrian: viimäin

Karelian: viimaine

Livonian: (Salaca) vīmi

Võro: viimäne

Finnish: viimeinen

Ingrian: viimein

Karelian: viimeine

Votic: viimin


viilek'eh

viilek'eh (nominative singular)
viilekkehet (nominative plural)
viilekkehen (accusative singular)
viilekkehet (accusative plural)
viilekkehen (genitive singular)
viilek'ehten (genitive plural)
viilekkehiden (genitive plural)
viilek'ehtä (partitive singular)
viilekkehidä (partitive plural)
viilekkehessä (inessive singular)
viilekkehehnä (inessive singular)
viilekkehissä (inessive plural)
viilekkehihnä (inessive plural)
viilekkehestä (elative singular)
viilekkehistä (elative plural)
viilekkehehen (illative singular)
viilekkehihen (illative plural)
viilekkehellä (adessive singular)
viilekkehillä (adessive plural)
viilekkeheltä (ablative singular)
viilekkehiltä (ablative plural)
viilekkehelen (allative singular)
viilekkehelek (allative singular)
viilekkehilen (allative plural)
viilekkehilek (allative plural)
viilekkehenä (essive singular)
viilekkehinä (essive plural)
viilekkeheksi (singular translative)
viilekkehiksi (plural translative)
viilekkehen (instructive singular)
viilekkehin (instructive plural)
viilekkehenek (comitative singular)
viilekkehinek (comitative plural)
viilekkehettä (abessive singular)
viilekkehittä (abessive plural)

Finnish: viileke

Ingrian: viilike

Karelian: viilekeh, viilehys

⇒ Livvi: viilehtes

⇒ Ludian: viilehtes

Votic: (Jõgõperä) viilikkõ

Cognate with Proto-Samic *vëlëk, further origin unknown.


mëëtto

mëëtto (nominative singular)
mëët'ot (nominative plural)
mëët'on (accusative singular)
mëët'ot (accusative plural)
mëët'on (genitive singular)
mëëttodën (genitive plural)
mëëttoidën (genitive plural)
mëëttoda (partitive singular)
mëëttoida (partitive plural)
mëët'ossa (inessive singular)
mëët'ohna (inessive singular)
mëët'oissa (inessive plural)
mëët'oihna (inessive plural)
mëët'osta (elative singular)
mëët'oista (elative plural)
mëëttohën (illative singular)
mëëttoihën (illative plural)
mëët'olla (adessive singular)
mëët'oilla (adessive plural)
mëët'olta (ablative singular)
mëët'oilta (ablative plural)
mëëttolën (allative singular)
mëëttolëk (allative singular)
mëëttoilën (allative plural)
mëëttoilëk (allative plural)
mëëttona (essive singular)
mëëttoina (essive plural)
mëët'oksi (singular translative)
mëët'oiksi (plural translative)
mëët'on (instructive singular)
mëët'oin (instructive plural)
mëëttonëk (comitative singular)
mëëttoinëk (comitative plural)
mëët'otta (abessive singular)
mëët'oitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: mõõt

Võro: myyt

Votic: mõõttu, (rare) mõõtto


ainaga

ainaga (nominative singular)
ainagat (nominative plural)
ainagan (accusative singular)
ainagat (accusative plural)
ainagan (genitive singular)
ainagadën (genitive plural)
ainagoidën (genitive plural)
ainagata (partitive singular)
ainagoita (partitive plural)
ainagassa (inessive singular)
ainagahna (inessive singular)
ainagoissa (inessive plural)
ainagoihna (inessive plural)
ainagasta (elative singular)
ainagoista (elative plural)
ainagasën (illative singular)
ainagoisën (illative plural)
ainagalla (adessive singular)
ainagoilla (adessive plural)
ainagalta (ablative singular)
ainagoilta (ablative plural)
ainagalën (allative singular)
ainagalëk (allative singular)
ainagoilën (allative plural)
ainagoilëk (allative plural)
ainagana (essive singular)
ainagoina (essive plural)
ainagaksi (singular translative)
ainagoiksi (plural translative)
ainagan (instructive singular)
ainagoin (instructive plural)
ainaganëk (comitative singular)
ainagoinëk (comitative plural)
ainagatta (abessive singular)
ainagoitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: (dialectal) ainava

Ingrian: ainava

Finnish: ainoa, (dialectal) ainova

Karelian:

South Karelian: ainova

Votic: ainovõ

Ingrian: ainavo

Livvi: ainavo

Ludian: ainag

Votic: (Jõgõperä) ainõgo

Estonian: ainus

Finnish: ainut

Karelian:

North Karelian: ainut

South Karelian: (dialectal) ainut

Võro: ainus

Votic: (Rudja) ainud

Livonian: āinagi


ponci

ponci (nominative singular)
pondët (nominative plural)
pondën (accusative singular)
pondët (accusative plural)
pondën (genitive singular)
pot'ën (genitive plural)
poncidën (genitive plural)
potta (partitive singular)
poncida (partitive plural)
pondëssa (inessive singular)
pondëhna (inessive singular)
poncissa (inessive plural)
poncihna (inessive plural)
pondësta (elative singular)
poncista (elative plural)
pontëhën (illative singular)
poncihën (illative plural)
pondëlla (adessive singular)
poncilla (adessive plural)
pondëlta (ablative singular)
poncilta (ablative plural)
pontëlën (allative singular)
pontëlëk (allative singular)
poncilën (allative plural)
poncilëk (allative plural)
pontëna (essive singular)
poncina (essive plural)
pondëksi (singular translative)
ponciksi (plural translative)
pondën (instructive singular)
poncin (instructive plural)
pontënëk (comitative singular)
poncinëk (comitative plural)
pondëtta (abessive singular)
poncitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: ponsi

Karelian: (Northern) ponsi, (Southern) ponzi

Livvi: ponzi


hahila

hahila (nominative singular)
hahilat (nominative plural)
hahilan (accusative singular)
hahilat (accusative plural)
hahilan (genitive singular)
hahiladën (genitive plural)
hahiloidën (genitive plural)
hahilata (partitive singular)
hahiloita (partitive plural)
hahilassa (inessive singular)
hahilahna (inessive singular)
hahiloissa (inessive plural)
hahiloihna (inessive plural)
hahilasta (elative singular)
hahiloista (elative plural)
hahilasën (illative singular)
hahiloisën (illative plural)
hahilalla (adessive singular)
hahiloilla (adessive plural)
hahilalta (ablative singular)
hahiloilta (ablative plural)
hahilalën (allative singular)
hahilalëk (allative singular)
hahiloilën (allative plural)
hahiloilëk (allative plural)
hahilana (essive singular)
hahiloina (essive plural)
hahilaksi (singular translative)
hahiloiksi (plural translative)
hahilan (instructive singular)
hahiloin (instructive plural)
hahilanëk (comitative singular)
hahiloinëk (comitative plural)
hahilatta (abessive singular)
hahiloitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: ahel

Võro: hahhil, ahhil

Votic: ahilõ

Finnish: haahla, (dialectal) hahla, ⇒ hahlo

Ingrian: hahlat pl

Karelian:

North Karelian: hoahla

South Karelian: huahla

Livvi: huahlu

Ludian: huahlad pl

Veps: hahl

→? Proto-Samic: *āvlē (see there for further descendants)

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hāhilaz (whence Alemannic German Hääli, Luxembourgish Héil).

trammel (device to suspend cooking pots over a fire)


looto

looto (nominative singular)
loodot (nominative plural)
loodon (accusative singular)
loodot (accusative plural)
loodon (genitive singular)
lootodën (genitive plural)
lootoidën (genitive plural)
lootoda (partitive singular)
lootoida (partitive plural)
loodossa (inessive singular)
loodohna (inessive singular)
loodoissa (inessive plural)
loodoihna (inessive plural)
loodosta (elative singular)
loodoista (elative plural)
lootohën (illative singular)
lootoihën (illative plural)
loodolla (adessive singular)
loodoilla (adessive plural)
loodolta (ablative singular)
loodoilta (ablative plural)
lootolën (allative singular)
lootolëk (allative singular)
lootoilën (allative plural)
lootoilëk (allative plural)
lootona (essive singular)
lootoina (essive plural)
loodoksi (singular translative)
loodoiksi (plural translative)
loodon (instructive singular)
loodoin (instructive plural)
lootonëk (comitative singular)
lootoinëk (comitative plural)
loodotta (abessive singular)
loodoitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: lood

Finnish: luoto

Ingrian: looto

Karelian:

North Karelian: luoto

South Karelian: luodo

Livvi: luodo

Ludian: luod

Veps: lodo

Votic: looto

→ Inari Sami: luátu

→ Northern Sami: luohtu

→ Russian: луда (luda)

→ Skolt Sami: luâtt

Possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *flōdō (whence Norwegian Nynorsk flu and Old Norse flúð (“low skerry”)).


ambudak

ambu- (stem)
ambun (first-person present singular)
ambuin (first-person past singular)
ambugon (first-person optative singular)
ambut (present second-person singular)
ambuit (past second-person singular)
ambuk (imperative second-person singular)
ambugos (optative second-person singular)
ambubi (present singular third-person)
ambu (present singular third-person)
ambui (past singular third-person)
ambugasën (imperative singular third-person)
ambugosën (optative singular third-person)
ambukmëk (first-person plural present)
ambukmak (first-person plural present)
ambuimëk (first-person past plural)
ambuimak (first-person past plural)
ambugatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
ambugatamak (first-person imperative plural)
ambugotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
ambugotamak (first-person optative plural)
ambuktëk (plural present second-person)
ambuktak (plural present second-person)
ambuidëk (past plural second-person)
ambuidak (past plural second-person)
ambugatë (imperative plural second-person)
ambugata (imperative plural second-person)
ambugot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
ambugotadak (optative plural second-person)
ambubat (plural present third-person)
ambu (plural present third-person)
ambui (past plural third-person)
ambugasën (imperative plural third-person)
ambugosën (optative plural third-person)
ambuksën (passive present)
ambut'aksën (passive present)
ambudisën (passive past)
ambuttisën (passive past)
ambudakahën (imperative passive)
ambuttakahën (imperative passive)
ambudakohën (optative passive)
ambuttakohën (optative passive)
ambuk (connegative present)
ambugak (connegative imperative)
ambugok (connegative optative)
ambuktak (connegative passive present)
ambudagak (connegative imperative passive)
ambuttagak (connegative imperative passive)
ambudagok (connegative optative passive)
ambuttagok (connegative optative passive)
ambukcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
ambuicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
ambunën (first-person potential singular)
ambukcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
ambuicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
ambunët (potential second-person singular)
ambukci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
ambuici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
ambuni (potential singular third-person)
ambukcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
ambukcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
ambuicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
ambuicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
ambunëmëk (first-person plural potential)
ambunëmak (first-person plural potential)
ambukcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
ambukcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
ambuicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
ambuicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
ambunëdëk (plural potential second-person)
ambunëdak (plural potential second-person)
ambukci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
ambuici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
ambuni (plural potential third-person)
ambudakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
ambut'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
ambudicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
ambutticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
ambudanëhën (passive potential)
ambuttanëhën (passive potential)
ambukcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
ambuicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
ambunëk (connegative potential)
ambudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
ambut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
ambudicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
ambutticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
ambudanëk (connegative passive potential)
ambuttanëk (connegative passive potential)
ambudak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
ambuba (active participle present)
ambudapa (participle passive present)
ambuttapa (participle passive present)
ambudë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
ambunut (active participle past)
ambudu (participle passive past)
ambuttu (participle passive past)
ambuma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
ambuminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: ammuma/ammuda, (dialectal) ambuma/ambuda

Finnish: ammua, (dialectal) ammoa

Ingrian: ammua

Karelian:

North Karelian: ammuo

South Karelian: ammuo

Livvi: ampuo

Votic: ammua


müükidäk

müüki- (stem)
müügin (first-person present singular)
müükejin (first-person past singular)
müükigon (first-person optative singular)
müügit (present second-person singular)
müükejit (past second-person singular)
müügik (imperative second-person singular)
müükigos (optative second-person singular)
müükibi (present singular third-person)
müüki (present singular third-person)
müükeji (past singular third-person)
müükigäsen (imperative singular third-person)
müükigosen (optative singular third-person)
müügikmek (first-person plural present)
müügikmäk (first-person plural present)
müükejimek (first-person past plural)
müükejimäk (first-person past plural)
müükigätemek (first-person imperative plural)
müükigätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
müükigotemek (first-person optative plural)
müükigotämäk (first-person optative plural)
müügiktek (plural present second-person)
müügiktäk (plural present second-person)
müükejidek (past plural second-person)
müükejidäk (past plural second-person)
müükigäte (imperative plural second-person)
müükigätä (imperative plural second-person)
müükigot'ek (optative plural second-person)
müükigotädäk (optative plural second-person)
müükibät (plural present third-person)
müüki (plural present third-person)
müükeji (past plural third-person)
müükigäsen (imperative plural third-person)
müükigosen (optative plural third-person)
müügiksen (passive present)
müügit'äksen (passive present)
müükidisen (passive past)
müügittisen (passive past)
müükidäkähen (imperative passive)
müügittäkähen (imperative passive)
müükidäkohen (optative passive)
müügittäkohen (optative passive)
müügik (connegative present)
müükigäk (connegative imperative)
müükigok (connegative optative)
müügiktäk (connegative passive present)
müükidägäk (connegative imperative passive)
müügittägäk (connegative imperative passive)
müükidägok (connegative optative passive)
müügittägok (connegative optative passive)
müügikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
müükejicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
müükinen (first-person potential singular)
müügikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
müükejicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
müükinet (potential second-person singular)
müügikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
müükejici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
müükini (potential singular third-person)
müügikcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
müügikcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
müükejicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
müükejicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
müükinemek (first-person plural potential)
müükinemäk (first-person plural potential)
müügikcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
müügikcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
müükejicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
müükejicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
müükinedek (plural potential second-person)
müükinedäk (plural potential second-person)
müügikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
müükejici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
müükini (plural potential third-person)
müükidäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
müügit'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
müükidicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
müügitticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
müükidänehen (passive potential)
müügittänehen (passive potential)
müügikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
müükejicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
müükinek (connegative potential)
müükidäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
müügit'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
müükidicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
müügitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
müükidänek (connegative passive potential)
müügittänek (connegative passive potential)
müükidäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
müükibä (active participle present)
müükidäpä (participle passive present)
müügittäpä (participle passive present)
müükide- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
müükinüt (active participle past)
müükidü (participle passive past)
müügittü (participle passive past)
müükimä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
müükiminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: möögima/möögida

Finnish: (dialectal) myykiä

Ingrian: myykiä, myykkiä, muukkia

→ Votic: müükkiä

Karelian: ⇒ myykkeä

Livonian: mīgõ

Võro: müüg'mä/müügiq

Votic: (rare) müütšiä


perkeleh

perkeleh (nominative singular)
perkelehet (nominative plural)
perkelehen (accusative singular)
perkelehet (accusative plural)
perkelehen (genitive singular)
perkelehten (genitive plural)
perkelehiden (genitive plural)
perkelehtä (partitive singular)
perkelehidä (partitive plural)
perkelehessä (inessive singular)
perkelehehnä (inessive singular)
perkelehissä (inessive plural)
perkelehihnä (inessive plural)
perkelehestä (elative singular)
perkelehistä (elative plural)
perkelehehen (illative singular)
perkelehihen (illative plural)
perkelehellä (adessive singular)
perkelehillä (adessive plural)
perkeleheltä (ablative singular)
perkelehiltä (ablative plural)
perkelehelen (allative singular)
perkelehelek (allative singular)
perkelehilen (allative plural)
perkelehilek (allative plural)
perkelehenä (essive singular)
perkelehinä (essive plural)
perkeleheksi (singular translative)
perkelehiksi (plural translative)
perkelehen (instructive singular)
perkelehin (instructive plural)
perkelehenek (comitative singular)
perkelehinek (comitative plural)
perkelehettä (abessive singular)
perkelehittä (abessive plural)

Borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Latvian pērkons and Lithuanian perkūnas).


perkeleh

Estonian: pergel, pärgel

desctree

Finnish: perkele, prkl (Internet slang)
Kven: perkelet
→ Danish: (obsolete) perkild
→ Swedish: (dialectal) perkel, pärkel

Ingrian: perkele

Karelian:

North Karelian: perkeleh

South Karelian: pergeleh

Livvi: pergeleh

desc

Votic: (Jõgõperä, Kõrvõttula, Lempola, Mati, Pummala) perkele

→ Proto-Samic: *pearkëlë (see there for further descendants)


valmistadak

valmista- (stem)
valmistan (first-person present singular)
valmistoin (first-person past singular)
valmistagon (first-person optative singular)
valmistat (present second-person singular)
valmistoit (past second-person singular)
valmistak (imperative second-person singular)
valmistagos (optative second-person singular)
valmistapi (present singular third-person)
valmista (present singular third-person)
valmistoi (past singular third-person)
valmistakahën (imperative singular third-person)
valmistakohën (optative singular third-person)
valmistakmëk (first-person plural present)
valmistakmak (first-person plural present)
valmistoimëk (first-person past plural)
valmistoimak (first-person past plural)
valmistakadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
valmistakadamak (first-person imperative plural)
valmistakodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
valmistakodamak (first-person optative plural)
valmistaktëk (plural present second-person)
valmistaktak (plural present second-person)
valmistoidëk (past plural second-person)
valmistoidak (past plural second-person)
valmistakadë (imperative plural second-person)
valmistakada (imperative plural second-person)
valmistagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
valmistakodadak (optative plural second-person)
valmistabat (plural present third-person)
valmista (plural present third-person)
valmistoi (past plural third-person)
valmistakahën (imperative plural third-person)
valmistakohën (optative plural third-person)
valmistaksën (passive present)
valmistat'aksën (passive present)
valmistatihën (passive past)
valmistattihën (passive past)
valmistatagasën (imperative passive)
valmistattagasën (imperative passive)
valmistatagosën (optative passive)
valmistattagosën (optative passive)
valmistak (connegative present)
valmistagak (connegative imperative)
valmistagok (connegative optative)
valmistaktak (connegative passive present)
valmistatagak (connegative imperative passive)
valmistattagak (connegative imperative passive)
valmistatagok (connegative optative passive)
valmistattagok (connegative optative passive)
valmistakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
valmistoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
valmistanën (first-person potential singular)
valmistakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
valmistoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
valmistanët (potential second-person singular)
valmistakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
valmistoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
valmistani (potential singular third-person)
valmistakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
valmistakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
valmistoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
valmistoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
valmistanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
valmistanëmak (first-person plural potential)
valmistakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
valmistakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
valmistoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
valmistoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
valmistanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
valmistanëdak (plural potential second-person)
valmistakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
valmistoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
valmistani (plural potential third-person)
valmistadakcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
valmistat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
valmistaticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
valmistatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
valmistatanësën (passive potential)
valmistattanësën (passive potential)
valmistakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
valmistoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
valmistanëk (connegative potential)
valmistadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
valmistat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
valmistaticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
valmistatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
valmistatanëk (connegative passive potential)
valmistattanëk (connegative passive potential)
valmistadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
valmistapa (active participle present)
valmistataba (participle passive present)
valmistattaba (participle passive present)
valmistatë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
valmistanut (active participle past)
valmistatu (participle passive past)
valmistattu (participle passive past)
valmistama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
valmistaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: valmistama/valmistada

→ Livonian: vaļmõstõ

Finnish: valmistaa

Ingrian: valmistaa

Karelian: valmistoa

Livvi: valmistuo

Ludian: valmištada

Veps: vaumištada

Võro: valmistama/valmistaq

Votic: (Kattila, Lempola, Mati, Pontizõõ) valmissaa


leppüdäk

leppü- (stem)
lep'ün (first-person present singular)
lep'üin (first-person past singular)
leppügon (first-person optative singular)
lep'üt (present second-person singular)
lep'üit (past second-person singular)
lep'ük (imperative second-person singular)
leppügos (optative second-person singular)
leppübi (present singular third-person)
leppü (present singular third-person)
leppüi (past singular third-person)
leppügäsen (imperative singular third-person)
leppügosen (optative singular third-person)
lep'ükmek (first-person plural present)
lep'ükmäk (first-person plural present)
leppüimek (first-person past plural)
leppüimäk (first-person past plural)
leppügätemek (first-person imperative plural)
leppügätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
leppügotemek (first-person optative plural)
leppügotämäk (first-person optative plural)
lep'üktek (plural present second-person)
lep'üktäk (plural present second-person)
leppüidek (past plural second-person)
leppüidäk (past plural second-person)
leppügäte (imperative plural second-person)
leppügätä (imperative plural second-person)
leppügot'ek (optative plural second-person)
leppügotädäk (optative plural second-person)
leppübät (plural present third-person)
leppü (plural present third-person)
leppüi (past plural third-person)
leppügäsen (imperative plural third-person)
leppügosen (optative plural third-person)
lep'üksen (passive present)
lep'üt'äksen (passive present)
leppüdisen (passive past)
lep'üttisen (passive past)
leppüdäkähen (imperative passive)
lep'üttäkähen (imperative passive)
leppüdäkohen (optative passive)
lep'üttäkohen (optative passive)
lep'ük (connegative present)
leppügäk (connegative imperative)
leppügok (connegative optative)
lep'üktäk (connegative passive present)
leppüdägäk (connegative imperative passive)
lep'üttägäk (connegative imperative passive)
leppüdägok (connegative optative passive)
lep'üttägok (connegative optative passive)
lep'ükcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
leppüicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
leppünen (first-person potential singular)
lep'ükcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
leppüicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
leppünet (potential second-person singular)
lep'ükci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
leppüici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
leppüni (potential singular third-person)
lep'ükcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
lep'ükcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
leppüicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
leppüicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
leppünemek (first-person plural potential)
leppünemäk (first-person plural potential)
lep'ükcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
lep'ükcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
leppüicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
leppüicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
leppünedek (plural potential second-person)
leppünedäk (plural potential second-person)
lep'ükci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
leppüici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
leppüni (plural potential third-person)
leppüdäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
lep'üt'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
leppüdicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
lep'ütticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
leppüdänehen (passive potential)
lep'üttänehen (passive potential)
lep'ükcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
leppüicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
leppünek (connegative potential)
leppüdäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
lep'üt'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
leppüdicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
lep'ütticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
leppüdänek (connegative passive potential)
lep'üttänek (connegative passive potential)
leppüdäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
leppübä (active participle present)
leppüdäpä (participle passive present)
lep'üttäpä (participle passive present)
leppüde- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
leppünüt (active participle past)
leppüdü (participle passive past)
lep'üttü (participle passive past)
leppümä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
leppüminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: leppima/leppida

Finnish: leppyä

Ingrian: leppyä

→ Votic: leppüä

Karelian: leppyö

Livonian: lieppõ

Livvi: leppyö

Võro: lepmä/leppüq

Possibly derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric *leppɜ (“soft”) + *-üdäk.


kat'us

kat'us (nominative singular)
kat'uksët (nominative plural)
kat'uksën (accusative singular)
kat'uksët (accusative plural)
kat'uksën (genitive singular)
kat'ustën (genitive plural)
kat'uksidën (genitive plural)
kat'usta (partitive singular)
kat'uksita (partitive plural)
kat'uksëssa (inessive singular)
kat'uksëhna (inessive singular)
kat'uksissa (inessive plural)
kat'uksihna (inessive plural)
kat'uksësta (elative singular)
kat'uksista (elative plural)
kat'uksësën (illative singular)
kat'uksisën (illative plural)
kat'uksëlla (adessive singular)
kat'uksilla (adessive plural)
kat'uksëlta (ablative singular)
kat'uksilta (ablative plural)
kat'uksëlën (allative singular)
kat'uksëlëk (allative singular)
kat'uksilën (allative plural)
kat'uksilëk (allative plural)
kat'ussa (essive singular)
kat'uksina (essive plural)
kat'uksëksi (singular translative)
kat'uksiksi (plural translative)
kat'uksën (instructive singular)
kat'uksin (instructive plural)
kat'ussëk (comitative singular)
kat'uksinëk (comitative plural)
kat'uksëtta (abessive singular)
kat'uksitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: katus

Livonian: katūks

Ludian: katuz

Veps: katuz

Võro: katus

Finnish: katos

Ingrian: katos

Karelian: katos

Livvi: katos

Ludian: katoz

Votic: katoz


vargastadak

vargasta- (stem)
vargastan (first-person present singular)
vargastoin (first-person past singular)
vargastagon (first-person optative singular)
vargastat (present second-person singular)
vargastoit (past second-person singular)
vargastak (imperative second-person singular)
vargastagos (optative second-person singular)
vargastapi (present singular third-person)
vargasta (present singular third-person)
vargastoi (past singular third-person)
vargastakahën (imperative singular third-person)
vargastakohën (optative singular third-person)
vargastakmëk (first-person plural present)
vargastakmak (first-person plural present)
vargastoimëk (first-person past plural)
vargastoimak (first-person past plural)
vargastakadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
vargastakadamak (first-person imperative plural)
vargastakodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
vargastakodamak (first-person optative plural)
vargastaktëk (plural present second-person)
vargastaktak (plural present second-person)
vargastoidëk (past plural second-person)
vargastoidak (past plural second-person)
vargastakadë (imperative plural second-person)
vargastakada (imperative plural second-person)
vargastagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
vargastakodadak (optative plural second-person)
vargastabat (plural present third-person)
vargasta (plural present third-person)
vargastoi (past plural third-person)
vargastakahën (imperative plural third-person)
vargastakohën (optative plural third-person)
vargastaksën (passive present)
vargastat'aksën (passive present)
vargastatihën (passive past)
vargastattihën (passive past)
vargastatagasën (imperative passive)
vargastattagasën (imperative passive)
vargastatagosën (optative passive)
vargastattagosën (optative passive)
vargastak (connegative present)
vargastagak (connegative imperative)
vargastagok (connegative optative)
vargastaktak (connegative passive present)
vargastatagak (connegative imperative passive)
vargastattagak (connegative imperative passive)
vargastatagok (connegative optative passive)
vargastattagok (connegative optative passive)
vargastakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
vargastoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
vargastanën (first-person potential singular)
vargastakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
vargastoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
vargastanët (potential second-person singular)
vargastakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
vargastoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
vargastani (potential singular third-person)
vargastakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
vargastakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
vargastoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
vargastoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
vargastanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
vargastanëmak (first-person plural potential)
vargastakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
vargastakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
vargastoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
vargastoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
vargastanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
vargastanëdak (plural potential second-person)
vargastakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
vargastoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
vargastani (plural potential third-person)
vargastadakcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
vargastat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
vargastaticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
vargastatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
vargastatanësën (passive potential)
vargastattanësën (passive potential)
vargastakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
vargastoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
vargastanëk (connegative potential)
vargastadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
vargastat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
vargastaticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
vargastatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
vargastatanëk (connegative passive potential)
vargastattanëk (connegative passive potential)
vargastadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
vargastapa (active participle present)
vargastataba (participle passive present)
vargastattaba (participle passive present)
vargastatë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
vargastanut (active participle past)
vargastatu (participle passive past)
vargastattu (participle passive past)
vargastama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
vargastaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: varastama/varastada

Finnish: varastaa

Ingrian: varastaa

Karelian: varastoa

Livvi: varrastua

Ludian: vargastada

Veps: vargastada

Võro: varastama/varastaq

Votic: vargõssa


hähkä

hähkä (nominative singular)
hähkät (nominative plural)
hähkän (accusative singular)
hähkät (accusative plural)
hähkän (genitive singular)
hähkäden (genitive plural)
hähkeiden (genitive plural)
hähkädä (partitive singular)
hähkeidä (partitive plural)
hähkässä (inessive singular)
hähkähnä (inessive singular)
hähkeissä (inessive plural)
hähkeihnä (inessive plural)
hähkästä (elative singular)
hähkeistä (elative plural)
hähkähen (illative singular)
hähkeihen (illative plural)
hähkällä (adessive singular)
hähkeillä (adessive plural)
hähkältä (ablative singular)
hähkeiltä (ablative plural)
hähkälen (allative singular)
hähkälek (allative singular)
hähkeilen (allative plural)
hähkeilek (allative plural)
hähkänä (essive singular)
hähkeinä (essive plural)
hähkäksi (singular translative)
hähkeiksi (plural translative)
hähkän (instructive singular)
hähkein (instructive plural)
hähkänek (comitative singular)
hähkeinek (comitative plural)
hähkättä (abessive singular)
hähkeittä (abessive plural)

Finnish: (obsolete) häähkä, hähkä

Karelian: heähkä

Livvi: hiähky, heähky

Veps: hähk

From earlier *šäškä, possibly borrowed Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Latvian sesks, Lithuanian šeškas), or alternatively, the Proto-Baltic word might be a borrowing from Finnic.


lëivo

lëivo (nominative singular)
lëivot (nominative plural)
lëivon (accusative singular)
lëivot (accusative plural)
lëivon (genitive singular)
lëivodën (genitive plural)
lëivoidën (genitive plural)
lëivoda (partitive singular)
lëivoida (partitive plural)
lëivossa (inessive singular)
lëivohna (inessive singular)
lëivoissa (inessive plural)
lëivoihna (inessive plural)
lëivosta (elative singular)
lëivoista (elative plural)
lëivohën (illative singular)
lëivoihën (illative plural)
lëivolla (adessive singular)
lëivoilla (adessive plural)
lëivolta (ablative singular)
lëivoilta (ablative plural)
lëivolën (allative singular)
lëivolëk (allative singular)
lëivoilën (allative plural)
lëivoilëk (allative plural)
lëivona (essive singular)
lëivoina (essive plural)
lëivoksi (singular translative)
lëivoiksi (plural translative)
lëivon (instructive singular)
lëivoin (instructive plural)
lëivonëk (comitative singular)
lëivoinëk (comitative plural)
lëivotta (abessive singular)
lëivoitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: lõo, lõoke

Finnish: leivo

Võro: lõiv


hosja

hosja (nominative singular)
hosjat (nominative plural)
hosjan (accusative singular)
hosjat (accusative plural)
hosjan (genitive singular)
hosjadën (genitive plural)
hosjëidën (genitive plural)
hosjada (partitive singular)
hosjëida (partitive plural)
hosjassa (inessive singular)
hosjahna (inessive singular)
hosjëissa (inessive plural)
hosjëihna (inessive plural)
hosjasta (elative singular)
hosjëista (elative plural)
hosjahën (illative singular)
hosjëihën (illative plural)
hosjalla (adessive singular)
hosjëilla (adessive plural)
hosjalta (ablative singular)
hosjëilta (ablative plural)
hosjalën (allative singular)
hosjalëk (allative singular)
hosjëilën (allative plural)
hosjëilëk (allative plural)
hosjana (essive singular)
hosjëina (essive plural)
hosjaksi (singular translative)
hosjëiksi (plural translative)
hosjan (instructive singular)
hosjëin (instructive plural)
hosjanëk (comitative singular)
hosjëinëk (comitative plural)
hosjatta (abessive singular)
hosjëitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: osi

Finnish: (dialectal) hosia, huosia

Karelian: huosja

Livonian: vȯžā

Livvi: huodžu

Ludian: huodž

Veps: hozj

Võro: osi

Votic: õzʹzʹõ

→ Proto-Samic: *(h)oaššē


kandus

kandus (nominative singular)
kanduksët (nominative plural)
kanduksën (accusative singular)
kanduksët (accusative plural)
kanduksën (genitive singular)
kandustën (genitive plural)
kanduksidën (genitive plural)
kandusta (partitive singular)
kanduksita (partitive plural)
kanduksëssa (inessive singular)
kanduksëhna (inessive singular)
kanduksissa (inessive plural)
kanduksihna (inessive plural)
kanduksësta (elative singular)
kanduksista (elative plural)
kanduksësën (illative singular)
kanduksisën (illative plural)
kanduksëlla (adessive singular)
kanduksilla (adessive plural)
kanduksëlta (ablative singular)
kanduksilta (ablative plural)
kanduksëlën (allative singular)
kanduksëlëk (allative singular)
kanduksilën (allative plural)
kanduksilëk (allative plural)
kandussa (essive singular)
kanduksina (essive plural)
kanduksëksi (singular translative)
kanduksiksi (plural translative)
kanduksën (instructive singular)
kanduksin (instructive plural)
kandussëk (comitative singular)
kanduksinëk (comitative plural)
kanduksëtta (abessive singular)
kanduksitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: kannus

Finnish: kannus

Ingrian: kannus

Karelian: kannus

Livonian: kāndõks

Livvi: kannus

Veps: -kandus (in compound: kukiinkandus?)

Võro: kannus

Votic: kannuz


kädüs

kädüs (nominative singular)
kädükset (nominative plural)
kädüksen (accusative singular)
kädükset (accusative plural)
kädüksen (genitive singular)
kädüsten (genitive plural)
kädüksiden (genitive plural)
kädüstä (partitive singular)
kädüksitä (partitive plural)
kädüksessä (inessive singular)
kädüksehnä (inessive singular)
kädüksissä (inessive plural)
kädüksihnä (inessive plural)
kädüksestä (elative singular)
kädüksistä (elative plural)
kädüksesen (illative singular)
kädüksisen (illative plural)
kädüksellä (adessive singular)
kädüksillä (adessive plural)
kädükseltä (ablative singular)
kädüksiltä (ablative plural)
kädükselen (allative singular)
kädükselek (allative singular)
kädüksilen (allative plural)
kädüksilek (allative plural)
kädüssä (essive singular)
kädüksinä (essive plural)
kädükseksi (singular translative)
kädüksiksi (plural translative)
kädüksen (instructive singular)
kädüksin (instructive plural)
kädüssek (comitative singular)
kädüksinek (comitative plural)
kädüksettä (abessive singular)
kädüksittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: käis, (dialectal) kädis

Finnish: (dialectal) kädys

Karelian: kävykset pl

Livonian: kädūks

Veps: käduz

Võro: käüs


rehkidäk

rehki- (stem)
rehkin (first-person present singular)
rehkejin (first-person past singular)
rehkigon (first-person optative singular)
rehkit (present second-person singular)
rehkejit (past second-person singular)
rehkik (imperative second-person singular)
rehkigos (optative second-person singular)
rehkibi (present singular third-person)
rehki (present singular third-person)
rehkeji (past singular third-person)
rehkigäsen (imperative singular third-person)
rehkigosen (optative singular third-person)
rehkikmek (first-person plural present)
rehkikmäk (first-person plural present)
rehkejimek (first-person past plural)
rehkejimäk (first-person past plural)
rehkigätemek (first-person imperative plural)
rehkigätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
rehkigotemek (first-person optative plural)
rehkigotämäk (first-person optative plural)
rehkiktek (plural present second-person)
rehkiktäk (plural present second-person)
rehkejidek (past plural second-person)
rehkejidäk (past plural second-person)
rehkigäte (imperative plural second-person)
rehkigätä (imperative plural second-person)
rehkigot'ek (optative plural second-person)
rehkigotädäk (optative plural second-person)
rehkibät (plural present third-person)
rehki (plural present third-person)
rehkeji (past plural third-person)
rehkigäsen (imperative plural third-person)
rehkigosen (optative plural third-person)
rehkiksen (passive present)
rehkit'äksen (passive present)
rehkidisen (passive past)
rehkittisen (passive past)
rehkidäkähen (imperative passive)
rehkittäkähen (imperative passive)
rehkidäkohen (optative passive)
rehkittäkohen (optative passive)
rehkik (connegative present)
rehkigäk (connegative imperative)
rehkigok (connegative optative)
rehkiktäk (connegative passive present)
rehkidägäk (connegative imperative passive)
rehkittägäk (connegative imperative passive)
rehkidägok (connegative optative passive)
rehkittägok (connegative optative passive)
rehkikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
rehkejicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
rehkinen (first-person potential singular)
rehkikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
rehkejicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
rehkinet (potential second-person singular)
rehkikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
rehkejici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
rehkini (potential singular third-person)
rehkikcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
rehkikcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
rehkejicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
rehkejicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
rehkinemek (first-person plural potential)
rehkinemäk (first-person plural potential)
rehkikcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
rehkikcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
rehkejicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
rehkejicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
rehkinedek (plural potential second-person)
rehkinedäk (plural potential second-person)
rehkikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
rehkejici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
rehkini (plural potential third-person)
rehkidäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
rehkit'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
rehkidicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
rehkitticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
rehkidänehen (passive potential)
rehkittänehen (passive potential)
rehkikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
rehkejicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
rehkinek (connegative potential)
rehkidäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
rehkit'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
rehkidicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
rehkitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
rehkidänek (connegative passive potential)
rehkittänek (connegative passive potential)
rehkidäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
rehkibä (active participle present)
rehkidäpä (participle passive present)
rehkittäpä (participle passive present)
rehkide- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
rehkinüt (active participle past)
rehkidü (participle passive past)
rehkittü (participle passive past)
rehkimä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
rehkiminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: rehkiä

Karelian: riehkie

Livvi: riehkie

Ludian: riehkidä

Veps: rehkta

Võro: rehk'mä/rehkiq

From earlier *reški-, probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic *þreskaną.


västärikko

västärikko (nominative singular)
västärik'ot (nominative plural)
västärik'on (accusative singular)
västärik'ot (accusative plural)
västärik'on (genitive singular)
västärikkodën (genitive plural)
västärikkoidën (genitive plural)
västärikkoda (partitive singular)
västärikkoida (partitive plural)
västärik'ossa (inessive singular)
västärik'ohna (inessive singular)
västärik'oissa (inessive plural)
västärik'oihna (inessive plural)
västärik'osta (elative singular)
västärik'oista (elative plural)
västärikkohën (illative singular)
västärikkoihën (illative plural)
västärik'olla (adessive singular)
västärik'oilla (adessive plural)
västärik'olta (ablative singular)
västärik'oilta (ablative plural)
västärikkolën (allative singular)
västärikkolëk (allative singular)
västärikkoilën (allative plural)
västärikkoilëk (allative plural)
västärikkona (essive singular)
västärikkoina (essive plural)
västärik'oksi (singular translative)
västärik'oiksi (plural translative)
västärik'on (instructive singular)
västärik'oin (instructive plural)
västärikkonëk (comitative singular)
västärikkoinëk (comitative plural)
västärik'otta (abessive singular)
västärik'oitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: västrik

Finnish: västäräkki

Ingrian: väistärikko, västärö, västö

Karelian: päistärikkö, väistärikkö

Livvi: päistärikki, pästärikkö

Votic: (Jõgõperä) vässo

→? Northern Sami: beštor

→? Inari Sami: pešnirik, pešnirihhááš

desc

ᴘĭĕ·š̄tᵉ-rĭĕ:ğɢèᴢ

→? Skolt Sami: [Term?] (ᴘĭĕ·š̄tᵉ-rĭĕ:ğɢèᴢ)

пе̄шштра̄кэннч

→? Kildin Sami: пе̄шштра̄кэннч (piešštrākennč) (obsolete)


pääskü

pääskü (nominative singular)
pääsküt (nominative plural)
pääskün (accusative singular)
pääsküt (accusative plural)
pääskün (genitive singular)
pääsküden (genitive plural)
pääsküiden (genitive plural)
pääsküdä (partitive singular)
pääsküidä (partitive plural)
pääsküssä (inessive singular)
pääskühnä (inessive singular)
pääsküissä (inessive plural)
pääsküihnä (inessive plural)
pääsküstä (elative singular)
pääsküistä (elative plural)
pääskühen (illative singular)
pääsküihen (illative plural)
pääsküllä (adessive singular)
pääsküillä (adessive plural)
pääskültä (ablative singular)
pääsküiltä (ablative plural)
pääskülen (allative singular)
pääskülek (allative singular)
pääsküilen (allative plural)
pääsküilek (allative plural)
pääskünä (essive singular)
pääsküinä (essive plural)
pääsküksi (singular translative)
pääsküiksi (plural translative)
pääskün (instructive singular)
pääsküin (instructive plural)
pääskünek (comitative singular)
pääsküinek (comitative plural)
pääsküttä (abessive singular)
pääsküittä (abessive plural)

Finnish: pääsky

Ingrian: pääsky

⇒ Karelian: peäskyine

⇒ Voro: pääsüke, pääsükene

Votic: pääskü

Estonian: pääsu, pääsuke

Ingrian: pääskö, (Soikkola) pääsköi

Karelian: piäčkyni

Livvi: piäsköi

Ludian: piäsköi

Votic: pääsko

Livonian: pešlinki

Veps: päskheine

Võro: päästläne, pääsläne

swallow, martin (bird of family Hirundinidae)


hëëta

Finnic (Northern)
hëëta (nominative singular)
hëëdat (nominative plural)
hëëdan (accusative singular)
hëëdat (accusative plural)
hëëdan (genitive singular)
hëëtadën (genitive plural)
hëëtoidën (genitive plural)
hëëtada (partitive singular)
hëëtoida (partitive plural)
hëëdassa (inessive singular)
hëëdahna (inessive singular)
hëëdoissa (inessive plural)
hëëdoihna (inessive plural)
hëëdasta (elative singular)
hëëdoista (elative plural)
hëëtahën (illative singular)
hëëtoihën (illative plural)
hëëdalla (adessive singular)
hëëdoilla (adessive plural)
hëëdalta (ablative singular)
hëëdoilta (ablative plural)
hëëtalën (allative singular)
hëëtalëk (allative singular)
hëëtoilën (allative plural)
hëëtoilëk (allative plural)
hëëtana (essive singular)
hëëtoina (essive plural)
hëëdaksi (singular translative)
hëëdoiksi (plural translative)
hëëdan (instructive singular)
hëëdoin (instructive plural)
hëëtanëk (comitative singular)
hëëtoinëk (comitative plural)
hëëdatta (abessive singular)
hëëdoitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: hieta

Ingrian: heeta

Karelian: hieta

From earlier *šeeta, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *sēda-, *sēdiz.


lakja

lakja (nominative singular)
lakjat (nominative plural)
lakjan (accusative singular)
lakjat (accusative plural)
lakjan (genitive singular)
lakjadën (genitive plural)
lakjoidën (genitive plural)
lakjada (partitive singular)
lakjoida (partitive plural)
lakjassa (inessive singular)
lakjahna (inessive singular)
lakjoissa (inessive plural)
lakjoihna (inessive plural)
lakjasta (elative singular)
lakjoista (elative plural)
lakjahën (illative singular)
lakjoihën (illative plural)
lakjalla (adessive singular)
lakjoilla (adessive plural)
lakjalta (ablative singular)
lakjoilta (ablative plural)
lakjalën (allative singular)
lakjalëk (allative singular)
lakjoilën (allative plural)
lakjoilëk (allative plural)
lakjana (essive singular)
lakjoina (essive plural)
lakjaksi (singular translative)
lakjoiksi (plural translative)
lakjan (instructive singular)
lakjoin (instructive plural)
lakjanëk (comitative singular)
lakjoinëk (comitative plural)
lakjatta (abessive singular)
lakjoitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: lai

→? Ingrian: laija

Finnish: laaja

→ Karelian: luaja

Livonian: laigā

Võro: lag'a, lagja

Votic: ladʹdʹõ

Borrowed either from Proto-Germanic *flakaz, *flakją, or from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*lāgijaʀ) (whence Old Norse lægr).


totki

totki (nominative singular)
totkët (nominative plural)
totkën (accusative singular)
totkët (accusative plural)
totkën (genitive singular)
totkëdën (genitive plural)
totkidën (genitive plural)
totkëda (partitive singular)
totkida (partitive plural)
totkëssa (inessive singular)
totkëhna (inessive singular)
totkissa (inessive plural)
totkihna (inessive plural)
totkësta (elative singular)
totkista (elative plural)
totkëhën (illative singular)
totkihën (illative plural)
totkëlla (adessive singular)
totkilla (adessive plural)
totkëlta (ablative singular)
totkilta (ablative plural)
totkëlën (allative singular)
totkëlëk (allative singular)
totkilën (allative plural)
totkilëk (allative plural)
totkëna (essive singular)
totkina (essive plural)
totkëksi (singular translative)
totkiksi (plural translative)
totkën (instructive singular)
totkin (instructive plural)
totkënëk (comitative singular)
totkinëk (comitative plural)
totkëtta (abessive singular)
totkitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: ⇒ tõtkes, tõkes

Finnish: totki- (in placename: Tottijärvi)


tallat'ak

tallada- (stem)
talladan (first-person present singular)
tallacin (first-person past singular)
tallatkon (first-person optative singular)
talladat (present second-person singular)
tallacit (past second-person singular)
talladak (imperative second-person singular)
tallatkos (optative second-person singular)
talladapi (present singular third-person)
tallat (present singular third-person)
tallaci (past singular third-person)
tallatkasën (imperative singular third-person)
tallatkosën (optative singular third-person)
talladakmëk (first-person plural present)
talladakmak (first-person plural present)
tallacimëk (first-person past plural)
tallacimak (first-person past plural)
tallatkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
tallatkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
tallatkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
tallatkotamak (first-person optative plural)
talladaktëk (plural present second-person)
talladaktak (plural present second-person)
tallacidëk (past plural second-person)
tallacidak (past plural second-person)
tallatkatë (imperative plural second-person)
tallatkata (imperative plural second-person)
tallatkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
tallatkotadak (optative plural second-person)
talladabat (plural present third-person)
tallat (plural present third-person)
tallaci (past plural third-person)
tallatkasën (imperative plural third-person)
tallatkosën (optative plural third-person)
talladaksën (passive present)
talladat'aksën (passive present)
tallattisën (passive past)
talladattihën (passive past)
tallattakahën (imperative passive)
talladattagasën (imperative passive)
tallattakohën (optative passive)
talladattagosën (optative passive)
talladak (connegative present)
tallatkak (connegative imperative)
tallatkok (connegative optative)
talladaktak (connegative passive present)
tallattagak (connegative imperative passive)
talladattagak (connegative imperative passive)
tallattagok (connegative optative passive)
talladattagok (connegative optative passive)
talladakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
tallacicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
tallannën (first-person potential singular)
talladakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
tallacicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
tallannët (potential second-person singular)
talladakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
tallacici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
tallanni (potential singular third-person)
talladakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
talladakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
tallacicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
tallacicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
tallannëmëk (first-person plural potential)
tallannëmak (first-person plural potential)
talladakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
talladakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
tallacicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
tallacicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
tallannëdëk (plural potential second-person)
tallannëdak (plural potential second-person)
talladakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
tallacici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
tallanni (plural potential third-person)
tallat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
talladat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
tallatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
talladatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
tallattanëhën (passive potential)
talladattanësën (passive potential)
talladakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
tallacicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
tallannëk (connegative potential)
tallat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
talladat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
tallatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
talladatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
tallattanëk (connegative passive potential)
talladattanëk (connegative passive potential)
tallat'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
talladapa (active participle present)
tallattapa (participle passive present)
talladattaba (participle passive present)
tallattë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
tallannut (active participle past)
tallattu (participle passive past)
talladattu (participle passive past)
talladama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
talladaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: tallama/tallata

Finnish: tallata

Ingrian: tallata

Karelian: tallata

Livvi: tallata

Veps: tallata

Votic: tallõtõ

Possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *tala- + *-t'ak, although *-ll- would be irregular.


kiit'os

kiit'os (nominative singular)
kiit'oksët (nominative plural)
kiit'oksën (accusative singular)
kiit'oksët (accusative plural)
kiit'oksën (genitive singular)
kiit'ostën (genitive plural)
kiit'oksidën (genitive plural)
kiit'osta (partitive singular)
kiit'oksita (partitive plural)
kiit'oksëssa (inessive singular)
kiit'oksëhna (inessive singular)
kiit'oksissa (inessive plural)
kiit'oksihna (inessive plural)
kiit'oksësta (elative singular)
kiit'oksista (elative plural)
kiit'oksësën (illative singular)
kiit'oksisën (illative plural)
kiit'oksëlla (adessive singular)
kiit'oksilla (adessive plural)
kiit'oksëlta (ablative singular)
kiit'oksilta (ablative plural)
kiit'oksëlën (allative singular)
kiit'oksëlëk (allative singular)
kiit'oksilën (allative plural)
kiit'oksilëk (allative plural)
kiit'ossa (essive singular)
kiit'oksina (essive plural)
kiit'oksëksi (singular translative)
kiit'oksiksi (plural translative)
kiit'oksën (instructive singular)
kiit'oksin (instructive plural)
kiit'ossëk (comitative singular)
kiit'oksinëk (comitative plural)
kiit'oksëtta (abessive singular)
kiit'oksitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: kiitus

Finnish: kiitos

Ingrian: kiitos

Karelian: kiitos

Livonian: kītõks

Livvi: kiitos

Ludian: kiitos, kiituz

Võro: kittus, kitus

Votic: tšiitoz


heledä

heledä (nominative singular)
heledät (nominative plural)
heledän (accusative singular)
heledät (accusative plural)
heledän (genitive singular)
heledäden (genitive plural)
heledeiden (genitive plural)
heledätä (partitive singular)
heledeitä (partitive plural)
heledässä (inessive singular)
heledähnä (inessive singular)
heledeissä (inessive plural)
heledeihnä (inessive plural)
heledästä (elative singular)
heledeistä (elative plural)
heledäsen (illative singular)
heledeisen (illative plural)
heledällä (adessive singular)
heledeillä (adessive plural)
heledältä (ablative singular)
heledeiltä (ablative plural)
heledälen (allative singular)
heledälek (allative singular)
heledeilen (allative plural)
heledeilek (allative plural)
heledänä (essive singular)
heledeinä (essive plural)
heledäksi (singular translative)
heledeiksi (plural translative)
heledän (instructive singular)
heledein (instructive plural)
heledänek (comitative singular)
heledeinek (comitative plural)
heledättä (abessive singular)
heledeittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: hele

Finnish: heleä

Ingrian: helliä

Karelian: helie

⇒ Livonian: õ’ldzi

Livvi: helei

Ludian: heleäd pl

Veps: heled

Võro: helle

Votic: elliä


aigasta-aika

aigasta-aika (nominative singular)
aigasta-aigat (nominative plural)
aigasta-aigan (accusative singular)
aigasta-aigat (accusative plural)
aigasta-aigan (genitive singular)
aigasta-aikadën (genitive plural)
aigasta-aikoidën (genitive plural)
aigasta-aikada (partitive singular)
aigasta-aikoida (partitive plural)
aigasta-aigassa (inessive singular)
aigasta-aigahna (inessive singular)
aigasta-aigoissa (inessive plural)
aigasta-aigoihna (inessive plural)
aigasta-aigasta (elative singular)
aigasta-aigoista (elative plural)
aigasta-aikahën (illative singular)
aigasta-aikoihën (illative plural)
aigasta-aigalla (adessive singular)
aigasta-aigoilla (adessive plural)
aigasta-aigalta (ablative singular)
aigasta-aigoilta (ablative plural)
aigasta-aikalën (allative singular)
aigasta-aikalëk (allative singular)
aigasta-aikoilën (allative plural)
aigasta-aikoilëk (allative plural)
aigasta-aikana (essive singular)
aigasta-aikoina (essive plural)
aigasta-aigaksi (singular translative)
aigasta-aigoiksi (plural translative)
aigasta-aigan (instructive singular)
aigasta-aigoin (instructive plural)
aigasta-aikanëk (comitative singular)
aigasta-aikoinëk (comitative plural)
aigasta-aigatta (abessive singular)
aigasta-aigoitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: aasta
→ Finnish: aasta

Finnish: ajastaika, (dialectal) ajasta-aika, aasaika, aastaika

Ingrian: aastaika

Livonian: āigast

Võro: aastak, aastaig, ajastaig, aasta

Votic: aigassaika (Pummala)

Kukkuzi: aastaika

From *aigasta (“from time”) + *aika (“time”).


kerkedä

kerkedä (nominative singular)
kerkedät (nominative plural)
kerkedän (accusative singular)
kerkedät (accusative plural)
kerkedän (genitive singular)
kerkedäden (genitive plural)
kerkedeiden (genitive plural)
kerkedätä (partitive singular)
kerkedeitä (partitive plural)
kerkedässä (inessive singular)
kerkedähnä (inessive singular)
kerkedeissä (inessive plural)
kerkedeihnä (inessive plural)
kerkedästä (elative singular)
kerkedeistä (elative plural)
kerkedäsen (illative singular)
kerkedeisen (illative plural)
kerkedällä (adessive singular)
kerkedeillä (adessive plural)
kerkedältä (ablative singular)
kerkedeiltä (ablative plural)
kerkedälen (allative singular)
kerkedälek (allative singular)
kerkedeilen (allative plural)
kerkedeilek (allative plural)
kerkedänä (essive singular)
kerkedeinä (essive plural)
kerkedäksi (singular translative)
kerkedeiksi (plural translative)
kerkedän (instructive singular)
kerkedein (instructive plural)
kerkedänek (comitative singular)
kerkedeinek (comitative plural)
kerkedättä (abessive singular)
kerkedeittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: kerge

Finnish: kerkeä

Ingrian: kerkiä

Karelian: kerkie

Livonian: kierdõ

Livvi: kergie

Ludian: kerged

Võro: kerge

Votic: kerkiä

Unknown, but apparently contains the suffix *-ëda.