nülkedäk

nülke- (stem)
nülgen (first-person present singular)
nülgin (first-person past singular)
nülkegon (first-person optative singular)
nülget (present second-person singular)
nülgit (past second-person singular)
nülgek (imperative second-person singular)
nülkegos (optative second-person singular)
nülkebi (present singular third-person)
nülki (present singular third-person)
nülki (past singular third-person)
nülkegäsen (imperative singular third-person)
nülkegosen (optative singular third-person)
nülgekmek (first-person plural present)
nülgekmäk (first-person plural present)
nülkimek (first-person past plural)
nülkimäk (first-person past plural)
nülkegätemek (first-person imperative plural)
nülkegätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
nülkegotemek (first-person optative plural)
nülkegotämäk (first-person optative plural)
nülgektek (plural present second-person)
nülgektäk (plural present second-person)
nülkidek (past plural second-person)
nülkidäk (past plural second-person)
nülkegäte (imperative plural second-person)
nülkegätä (imperative plural second-person)
nülkegot'ek (optative plural second-person)
nülkegotädäk (optative plural second-person)
nülkebät (plural present third-person)
nülki (plural present third-person)
nülki (past plural third-person)
nülkegäsen (imperative plural third-person)
nülkegosen (optative plural third-person)
nülgeksen (passive present)
nülget'äksen (passive present)
nülkedisen (passive past)
nülgettisen (passive past)
nülkedäkähen (imperative passive)
nülgettäkähen (imperative passive)
nülkedäkohen (optative passive)
nülgettäkohen (optative passive)
nülgek (connegative present)
nülkegäk (connegative imperative)
nülkegok (connegative optative)
nülgektäk (connegative passive present)
nülkedägäk (connegative imperative passive)
nülgettägäk (connegative imperative passive)
nülkedägok (connegative optative passive)
nülgettägok (connegative optative passive)
nülgekcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
nülkicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
nülkenen (first-person potential singular)
nülgekcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
nülkicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
nülkenet (potential second-person singular)
nülgekci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
nülkici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
nülkeni (potential singular third-person)
nülgekcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
nülgekcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
nülkicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
nülkicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
nülkenemek (first-person plural potential)
nülkenemäk (first-person plural potential)
nülgekcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
nülgekcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
nülkicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
nülkicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
nülkenedek (plural potential second-person)
nülkenedäk (plural potential second-person)
nülgekci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
nülkici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
nülkeni (plural potential third-person)
nülkedäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
nülget'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
nülkedicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
nülgetticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
nülkedänehen (passive potential)
nülgettänehen (passive potential)
nülgekcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
nülkicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
nülkenek (connegative potential)
nülkedäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
nülget'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
nülkedicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
nülgetticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
nülkedänek (connegative passive potential)
nülgettänek (connegative passive potential)
nülkedäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
nülkebä (active participle present)
nülkedäpä (participle passive present)
nülgettäpä (participle passive present)
nülkede- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
nülkenüt (active participle past)
nülkedü (participle passive past)
nülgettü (participle passive past)
nülkemä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
nülkeminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: nülgima/nülgida (from *nülkidäk)

Finnish: nylkeä

Ingrian: nylkiä

Karelian: nylkie

Veps: nül'kta (from *nülkidäk)

Võro: nilgma/nilguq (from *nilkudak?)

Votic: nültšiä

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *ńülke-. Related to Proto-Samic *ńëlkëtēk.


kickedäk

kicke- (stem)
kicken (first-person present singular)
kickin (first-person past singular)
kickegon (first-person optative singular)
kicket (present second-person singular)
kickit (past second-person singular)
kickek (imperative second-person singular)
kickegos (optative second-person singular)
kickebi (present singular third-person)
kicki (present singular third-person)
kicki (past singular third-person)
kickegäsen (imperative singular third-person)
kickegosen (optative singular third-person)
kickekmek (first-person plural present)
kickekmäk (first-person plural present)
kickimek (first-person past plural)
kickimäk (first-person past plural)
kickegätemek (first-person imperative plural)
kickegätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
kickegotemek (first-person optative plural)
kickegotämäk (first-person optative plural)
kickektek (plural present second-person)
kickektäk (plural present second-person)
kickidek (past plural second-person)
kickidäk (past plural second-person)
kickegäte (imperative plural second-person)
kickegätä (imperative plural second-person)
kickegot'ek (optative plural second-person)
kickegotädäk (optative plural second-person)
kickebät (plural present third-person)
kicki (plural present third-person)
kicki (past plural third-person)
kickegäsen (imperative plural third-person)
kickegosen (optative plural third-person)
kickeksen (passive present)
kicket'äksen (passive present)
kickedisen (passive past)
kickettisen (passive past)
kickedäkähen (imperative passive)
kickettäkähen (imperative passive)
kickedäkohen (optative passive)
kickettäkohen (optative passive)
kickek (connegative present)
kickegäk (connegative imperative)
kickegok (connegative optative)
kickektäk (connegative passive present)
kickedägäk (connegative imperative passive)
kickettägäk (connegative imperative passive)
kickedägok (connegative optative passive)
kickettägok (connegative optative passive)
kickekcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
kickicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
kickenen (first-person potential singular)
kickekcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
kickicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
kickenet (potential second-person singular)
kickekci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
kickici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
kickeni (potential singular third-person)
kickekcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kickekcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kickicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kickicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kickenemek (first-person plural potential)
kickenemäk (first-person plural potential)
kickekcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kickekcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kickicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kickicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kickenedek (plural potential second-person)
kickenedäk (plural potential second-person)
kickekci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
kickici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
kickeni (plural potential third-person)
kickedäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
kicket'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
kickedicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kicketticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kickedänehen (passive potential)
kickettänehen (passive potential)
kickekcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
kickicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
kickenek (connegative potential)
kickedäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kicket'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kickedicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kicketticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kickedänek (connegative passive potential)
kickettänek (connegative passive potential)
kickedäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
kickebä (active participle present)
kickedäpä (participle passive present)
kickettäpä (participle passive present)
kickede- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
kickenüt (active participle past)
kickedü (participle passive past)
kickettü (participle passive past)
kickemä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
kickeminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: kitkuma/kitkuda (from *kickodak)

Finnish: kitkeä

Ingrian: kitkiä

Karelian: kitkie

Livonian: kitkõ, (Salaca) kitk

Võro: kitskma/kitskuq (from *kickodak)

Votic: tšitkõa (back vowel harmony)


sülkedäk

sülke- (stem)
sülgen (first-person present singular)
sülgin (first-person past singular)
sülkegon (first-person optative singular)
sülget (present second-person singular)
sülgit (past second-person singular)
sülgek (imperative second-person singular)
sülkegos (optative second-person singular)
sülkebi (present singular third-person)
sülki (present singular third-person)
sülki (past singular third-person)
sülkegäsen (imperative singular third-person)
sülkegosen (optative singular third-person)
sülgekmek (first-person plural present)
sülgekmäk (first-person plural present)
sülkimek (first-person past plural)
sülkimäk (first-person past plural)
sülkegätemek (first-person imperative plural)
sülkegätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
sülkegotemek (first-person optative plural)
sülkegotämäk (first-person optative plural)
sülgektek (plural present second-person)
sülgektäk (plural present second-person)
sülkidek (past plural second-person)
sülkidäk (past plural second-person)
sülkegäte (imperative plural second-person)
sülkegätä (imperative plural second-person)
sülkegot'ek (optative plural second-person)
sülkegotädäk (optative plural second-person)
sülkebät (plural present third-person)
sülki (plural present third-person)
sülki (past plural third-person)
sülkegäsen (imperative plural third-person)
sülkegosen (optative plural third-person)
sülgeksen (passive present)
sülget'äksen (passive present)
sülkedisen (passive past)
sülgettisen (passive past)
sülkedäkähen (imperative passive)
sülgettäkähen (imperative passive)
sülkedäkohen (optative passive)
sülgettäkohen (optative passive)
sülgek (connegative present)
sülkegäk (connegative imperative)
sülkegok (connegative optative)
sülgektäk (connegative passive present)
sülkedägäk (connegative imperative passive)
sülgettägäk (connegative imperative passive)
sülkedägok (connegative optative passive)
sülgettägok (connegative optative passive)
sülgekcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
sülkicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
sülkenen (first-person potential singular)
sülgekcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
sülkicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
sülkenet (potential second-person singular)
sülgekci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
sülkici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
sülkeni (potential singular third-person)
sülgekcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
sülgekcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
sülkicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
sülkicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
sülkenemek (first-person plural potential)
sülkenemäk (first-person plural potential)
sülgekcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
sülgekcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
sülkicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
sülkicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
sülkenedek (plural potential second-person)
sülkenedäk (plural potential second-person)
sülgekci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
sülkici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
sülkeni (plural potential third-person)
sülkedäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
sülget'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
sülkedicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
sülgetticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
sülkedänehen (passive potential)
sülgettänehen (passive potential)
sülgekcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
sülkicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
sülkenek (connegative potential)
sülkedäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
sülget'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
sülkedicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
sülgetticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
sülkedänek (connegative passive potential)
sülgettänek (connegative passive potential)
sülkedäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
sülkebä (active participle present)
sülkedäpä (participle passive present)
sülgettäpä (participle passive present)
sülkede- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
sülkenüt (active participle past)
sülkedü (participle passive past)
sülgettü (participle passive past)
sülkemä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
sülkeminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: sülgama/süljata (from *sülkädäk), sülgima/sülgida (from *sülkidäk)

Finnish: sylkeä

Ingrian: sylkiä

Karelian: sylkie

Veps: sül'kta (from *sülkidäk)

Võro: sülgämä/süllädäq (from *sülkädäk)

Votic: sültšiä (from *sülkidäk)

Denominal verb of *sülki. Perhaps related to Proto-Samic *čolkëtēk.


tukëdak

tukë- (stem)
tugën (first-person present singular)
tugin (first-person past singular)
tuk'on (first-person optative singular)
tugët (present second-person singular)
tugit (past second-person singular)
tugëk (imperative second-person singular)
tuk'os (optative second-person singular)
tukëbi (present singular third-person)
tuki (present singular third-person)
tuki (past singular third-person)
tukkahën (imperative singular third-person)
tukkohën (optative singular third-person)
tugëkmëk (first-person plural present)
tugëkmak (first-person plural present)
tukimëk (first-person past plural)
tukimak (first-person past plural)
tukkadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
tukkadamak (first-person imperative plural)
tukkodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
tukkodamak (first-person optative plural)
tugëktëk (plural present second-person)
tugëktak (plural present second-person)
tukidëk (past plural second-person)
tukidak (past plural second-person)
tukkadë (imperative plural second-person)
tukkada (imperative plural second-person)
tuk'ot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
tukkodadak (optative plural second-person)
tukëbat (plural present third-person)
tuki (plural present third-person)
tuki (past plural third-person)
tukkahën (imperative plural third-person)
tukkohën (optative plural third-person)
tugëksën (passive present)
tugët'aksën (passive present)
tukëdisën (passive past)
tugëttisën (passive past)
tukëdakahën (imperative passive)
tugëttakahën (imperative passive)
tukëdakohën (optative passive)
tugëttakohën (optative passive)
tugëk (connegative present)
tuk'ak (connegative imperative)
tuk'ok (connegative optative)
tugëktak (connegative passive present)
tukëdagak (connegative imperative passive)
tugëttagak (connegative imperative passive)
tukëdagok (connegative optative passive)
tugëttagok (connegative optative passive)
tugëkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
tukicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
tukënën (first-person potential singular)
tugëkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
tukicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
tukënët (potential second-person singular)
tugëkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
tukici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
tukëni (potential singular third-person)
tugëkcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
tugëkcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
tukicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
tukicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
tukënëmëk (first-person plural potential)
tukënëmak (first-person plural potential)
tugëkcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
tugëkcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
tukicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
tukicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
tukënëdëk (plural potential second-person)
tukënëdak (plural potential second-person)
tugëkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
tukici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
tukëni (plural potential third-person)
tukëdakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
tugët'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
tukëdicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
tugëtticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
tukëdanëhën (passive potential)
tugëttanëhën (passive potential)
tugëkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
tukicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
tukënëk (connegative potential)
tukëdakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
tugët'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
tukëdicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
tugëtticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
tukëdanëk (connegative passive potential)
tugëttanëk (connegative passive potential)
tukëdak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
tukëba (active participle present)
tukëdapa (participle passive present)
tugëttapa (participle passive present)
tukëdë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
tukënut (active participle past)
tukëdu (participle passive past)
tugëttu (participle passive past)
tukëma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
tukëminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: tugema/tugeda

Finnish: tukea

Karelian: tukie

Livonian: ti'ktõ

Võro: tugõma/tukõq


laskëdak

laskë- (stem)
laskën (first-person present singular)
laskin (first-person past singular)
laskëgon (first-person optative singular)
laskët (present second-person singular)
laskit (past second-person singular)
laskëk (imperative second-person singular)
laskëgos (optative second-person singular)
laskëbi (present singular third-person)
laski (present singular third-person)
laski (past singular third-person)
laskëgasën (imperative singular third-person)
laskëgosën (optative singular third-person)
laskëkmëk (first-person plural present)
laskëkmak (first-person plural present)
laskimëk (first-person past plural)
laskimak (first-person past plural)
laskëgatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
laskëgatamak (first-person imperative plural)
laskëgotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
laskëgotamak (first-person optative plural)
laskëktëk (plural present second-person)
laskëktak (plural present second-person)
laskidëk (past plural second-person)
laskidak (past plural second-person)
laskëgatë (imperative plural second-person)
laskëgata (imperative plural second-person)
laskëgot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
laskëgotadak (optative plural second-person)
laskëbat (plural present third-person)
laski (plural present third-person)
laski (past plural third-person)
laskëgasën (imperative plural third-person)
laskëgosën (optative plural third-person)
laskëksën (passive present)
laskët'aksën (passive present)
laskëdisën (passive past)
laskëttisën (passive past)
laskëdakahën (imperative passive)
laskëttakahën (imperative passive)
laskëdakohën (optative passive)
laskëttakohën (optative passive)
laskëk (connegative present)
laskëgak (connegative imperative)
laskëgok (connegative optative)
laskëktak (connegative passive present)
laskëdagak (connegative imperative passive)
laskëttagak (connegative imperative passive)
laskëdagok (connegative optative passive)
laskëttagok (connegative optative passive)
laskëkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
laskicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
laskënën (first-person potential singular)
laskëkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
laskicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
laskënët (potential second-person singular)
laskëkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
laskici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
laskëni (potential singular third-person)
laskëkcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
laskëkcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
laskicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
laskicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
laskënëmëk (first-person plural potential)
laskënëmak (first-person plural potential)
laskëkcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
laskëkcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
laskicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
laskicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
laskënëdëk (plural potential second-person)
laskënëdak (plural potential second-person)
laskëkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
laskici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
laskëni (plural potential third-person)
laskëdakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
laskët'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
laskëdicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
laskëtticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
laskëdanëhën (passive potential)
laskëttanëhën (passive potential)
laskëkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
laskicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
laskënëk (connegative potential)
laskëdakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
laskët'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
laskëdicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
laskëtticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
laskëdanëk (connegative passive potential)
laskëttanëk (connegative passive potential)
laskëdak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
laskëba (active participle present)
laskëdapa (participle passive present)
laskëttapa (participle passive present)
laskëdë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
laskënut (active participle past)
laskëdu (participle passive past)
laskëttu (participle passive past)
laskëma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
laskëminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: laskma/lasta

Finnish: laskea

Ingrian: laskia

Karelian: laškie

Livonian: lask

Ludian: laskeda

Veps: laskta

Võro: laskma/laskõq

Votic: laskõa


taitadak

taita- (stem)
taidan (first-person present singular)
taidoin (first-person past singular)
taitagon (first-person optative singular)
taidat (present second-person singular)
taidoit (past second-person singular)
taidak (imperative second-person singular)
taitagos (optative second-person singular)
taitabi (present singular third-person)
taita (present singular third-person)
taitoi (past singular third-person)
taitagasën (imperative singular third-person)
taitagosën (optative singular third-person)
taidakmëk (first-person plural present)
taidakmak (first-person plural present)
taitoimëk (first-person past plural)
taitoimak (first-person past plural)
taitagatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
taitagatamak (first-person imperative plural)
taitagotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
taitagotamak (first-person optative plural)
taidaktëk (plural present second-person)
taidaktak (plural present second-person)
taitoidëk (past plural second-person)
taitoidak (past plural second-person)
taitagatë (imperative plural second-person)
taitagata (imperative plural second-person)
taitagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
taitagotadak (optative plural second-person)
taitabat (plural present third-person)
taita (plural present third-person)
taitoi (past plural third-person)
taitagasën (imperative plural third-person)
taitagosën (optative plural third-person)
taidaksën (passive present)
taidat'aksën (passive present)
taitadisën (passive past)
taidattisën (passive past)
taitadakahën (imperative passive)
taidattakahën (imperative passive)
taitadakohën (optative passive)
taidattakohën (optative passive)
taidak (connegative present)
taitagak (connegative imperative)
taitagok (connegative optative)
taidaktak (connegative passive present)
taitadagak (connegative imperative passive)
taidattagak (connegative imperative passive)
taitadagok (connegative optative passive)
taidattagok (connegative optative passive)
taidakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
taitoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
taitanën (first-person potential singular)
taidakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
taitoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
taitanët (potential second-person singular)
taidakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
taitoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
taitani (potential singular third-person)
taidakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
taidakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
taitoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
taitoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
taitanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
taitanëmak (first-person plural potential)
taidakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
taidakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
taitoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
taitoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
taitanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
taitanëdak (plural potential second-person)
taidakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
taitoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
taitani (plural potential third-person)
taitadakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
taidat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
taitadicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
taidatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
taitadanëhën (passive potential)
taidattanëhën (passive potential)
taidakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
taitoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
taitanëk (connegative potential)
taitadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
taidat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
taitadicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
taidatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
taitadanëk (connegative passive potential)
taidattanëk (connegative passive potential)
taitadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
taitaba (active participle present)
taitadapa (participle passive present)
taidattapa (participle passive present)
taitadë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
taitanut (active participle past)
taitadu (participle passive past)
taidattu (participle passive past)
taitama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
taitaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: taitaa

Ingrian: taitaa

Karelian:

North Karelian: taitua

South Karelian: taidua

Võro: taidma/taidaq

Votic: taita

desctree

→ Proto-Samic: *tājδētēk
Western Samic:
Southern Sami: daejredh
Ume Sami: dájđđiet
Pite Sami:
Lule Sami:
Northern Sami: dáidit
Eastern Samic:
Inari Sami: täidiđ
Skolt Sami: täiʹdded

Possibly derived from the root *tajë-, whence also Finnish taipua (“to bend; to change; to be possible”), but the semantics make this unlikely; Finnish taju is probably derived from *taitadak rather than both from a common root.


särkedäk

särke- (stem)
särgen (first-person present singular)
särgin (first-person past singular)
särkegon (first-person optative singular)
särget (present second-person singular)
särgit (past second-person singular)
särgek (imperative second-person singular)
särkegos (optative second-person singular)
särkebi (present singular third-person)
särki (present singular third-person)
särki (past singular third-person)
särkegäsen (imperative singular third-person)
särkegosen (optative singular third-person)
särgekmek (first-person plural present)
särgekmäk (first-person plural present)
särkimek (first-person past plural)
särkimäk (first-person past plural)
särkegätemek (first-person imperative plural)
särkegätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
särkegotemek (first-person optative plural)
särkegotämäk (first-person optative plural)
särgektek (plural present second-person)
särgektäk (plural present second-person)
särkidek (past plural second-person)
särkidäk (past plural second-person)
särkegäte (imperative plural second-person)
särkegätä (imperative plural second-person)
särkegot'ek (optative plural second-person)
särkegotädäk (optative plural second-person)
särkebät (plural present third-person)
särki (plural present third-person)
särki (past plural third-person)
särkegäsen (imperative plural third-person)
särkegosen (optative plural third-person)
särgeksen (passive present)
särget'äksen (passive present)
särkedisen (passive past)
särgettisen (passive past)
särkedäkähen (imperative passive)
särgettäkähen (imperative passive)
särkedäkohen (optative passive)
särgettäkohen (optative passive)
särgek (connegative present)
särkegäk (connegative imperative)
särkegok (connegative optative)
särgektäk (connegative passive present)
särkedägäk (connegative imperative passive)
särgettägäk (connegative imperative passive)
särkedägok (connegative optative passive)
särgettägok (connegative optative passive)
särgekcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
särkicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
särkenen (first-person potential singular)
särgekcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
särkicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
särkenet (potential second-person singular)
särgekci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
särkici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
särkeni (potential singular third-person)
särgekcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
särgekcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
särkicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
särkicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
särkenemek (first-person plural potential)
särkenemäk (first-person plural potential)
särgekcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
särgekcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
särkicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
särkicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
särkenedek (plural potential second-person)
särkenedäk (plural potential second-person)
särgekci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
särkici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
särkeni (plural potential third-person)
särkedäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
särget'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
särkedicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
särgetticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
särkedänehen (passive potential)
särgettänehen (passive potential)
särgekcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
särkicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
särkenek (connegative potential)
särkedäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
särget'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
särkedicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
särgetticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
särkedänek (connegative passive potential)
särgettänek (connegative passive potential)
särkedäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
särkebä (active participle present)
särkedäpä (participle passive present)
särgettäpä (participle passive present)
särkede- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
särkenüt (active participle past)
särkedü (participle passive past)
särgettü (participle passive past)
särkemä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
särkeminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: särkeä

Ingrian: särkiä

Karelian: särkie

Veps: särkta

Votic: särtšiä

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *ćärke-. Cognates include Hungarian sér (“to ache”) and Proto-Samic *čearkëtēk.


tunkëdak

tunkë- (stem)
tungën (first-person present singular)
tungin (first-person past singular)
tunkëgon (first-person optative singular)
tungët (present second-person singular)
tungit (past second-person singular)
tungëk (imperative second-person singular)
tunkëgos (optative second-person singular)
tunkëbi (present singular third-person)
tunki (present singular third-person)
tunki (past singular third-person)
tunkëgasën (imperative singular third-person)
tunkëgosën (optative singular third-person)
tungëkmëk (first-person plural present)
tungëkmak (first-person plural present)
tunkimëk (first-person past plural)
tunkimak (first-person past plural)
tunkëgatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
tunkëgatamak (first-person imperative plural)
tunkëgotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
tunkëgotamak (first-person optative plural)
tungëktëk (plural present second-person)
tungëktak (plural present second-person)
tunkidëk (past plural second-person)
tunkidak (past plural second-person)
tunkëgatë (imperative plural second-person)
tunkëgata (imperative plural second-person)
tunkëgot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
tunkëgotadak (optative plural second-person)
tunkëbat (plural present third-person)
tunki (plural present third-person)
tunki (past plural third-person)
tunkëgasën (imperative plural third-person)
tunkëgosën (optative plural third-person)
tungëksën (passive present)
tungët'aksën (passive present)
tunkëdisën (passive past)
tungëttisën (passive past)
tunkëdakahën (imperative passive)
tungëttakahën (imperative passive)
tunkëdakohën (optative passive)
tungëttakohën (optative passive)
tungëk (connegative present)
tunkëgak (connegative imperative)
tunkëgok (connegative optative)
tungëktak (connegative passive present)
tunkëdagak (connegative imperative passive)
tungëttagak (connegative imperative passive)
tunkëdagok (connegative optative passive)
tungëttagok (connegative optative passive)
tungëkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
tunkicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
tunkënën (first-person potential singular)
tungëkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
tunkicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
tunkënët (potential second-person singular)
tungëkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
tunkici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
tunkëni (potential singular third-person)
tungëkcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
tungëkcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
tunkicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
tunkicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
tunkënëmëk (first-person plural potential)
tunkënëmak (first-person plural potential)
tungëkcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
tungëkcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
tunkicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
tunkicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
tunkënëdëk (plural potential second-person)
tunkënëdak (plural potential second-person)
tungëkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
tunkici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
tunkëni (plural potential third-person)
tunkëdakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
tungët'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
tunkëdicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
tungëtticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
tunkëdanëhën (passive potential)
tungëttanëhën (passive potential)
tungëkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
tunkicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
tunkënëk (connegative potential)
tunkëdakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
tungët'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
tunkëdicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
tungëtticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
tunkëdanëk (connegative passive potential)
tungëttanëk (connegative passive potential)
tunkëdak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
tunkëba (active participle present)
tunkëdapa (participle passive present)
tungëttapa (participle passive present)
tunkëdë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
tunkënut (active participle past)
tunkëdu (participle passive past)
tungëttu (participle passive past)
tunkëma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
tunkëminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: tungima/tungida (from *tunkidak)

→ Votic: (Jõgõperä) tunkia

Finnish: tunkea

Karelian: tunkie

Ludian: tungeda

Veps: tunkta

Votic: (Mati) tungõtõ (from *tungët'ak)

Related to Proto-Samic *coŋkëtēk. According to Koivulehto, the term represents a borrowing from an older form of Proto-Germanic *þwinganą (whence German zwingen, Swedish tvinga). LÄGLOS however disputes this; Saarikivi instead suggests a possible connection with Komi-Zyrian чыгӧм (ćygöm) and Hungarian dug, suggesting inheritance from Proto-Finno-Ugric *tuŋke- or *čuŋke- (uncertain which is the original, or whether they are two separate words).


puskëdak

puskë- (stem)
puskën (first-person present singular)
puskin (first-person past singular)
puskëgon (first-person optative singular)
puskët (present second-person singular)
puskit (past second-person singular)
puskëk (imperative second-person singular)
puskëgos (optative second-person singular)
puskëbi (present singular third-person)
puski (present singular third-person)
puski (past singular third-person)
puskëgasën (imperative singular third-person)
puskëgosën (optative singular third-person)
puskëkmëk (first-person plural present)
puskëkmak (first-person plural present)
puskimëk (first-person past plural)
puskimak (first-person past plural)
puskëgatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
puskëgatamak (first-person imperative plural)
puskëgotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
puskëgotamak (first-person optative plural)
puskëktëk (plural present second-person)
puskëktak (plural present second-person)
puskidëk (past plural second-person)
puskidak (past plural second-person)
puskëgatë (imperative plural second-person)
puskëgata (imperative plural second-person)
puskëgot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
puskëgotadak (optative plural second-person)
puskëbat (plural present third-person)
puski (plural present third-person)
puski (past plural third-person)
puskëgasën (imperative plural third-person)
puskëgosën (optative plural third-person)
puskëksën (passive present)
puskët'aksën (passive present)
puskëdisën (passive past)
puskëttisën (passive past)
puskëdakahën (imperative passive)
puskëttakahën (imperative passive)
puskëdakohën (optative passive)
puskëttakohën (optative passive)
puskëk (connegative present)
puskëgak (connegative imperative)
puskëgok (connegative optative)
puskëktak (connegative passive present)
puskëdagak (connegative imperative passive)
puskëttagak (connegative imperative passive)
puskëdagok (connegative optative passive)
puskëttagok (connegative optative passive)
puskëkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
puskicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
puskënën (first-person potential singular)
puskëkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
puskicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
puskënët (potential second-person singular)
puskëkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
puskici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
puskëni (potential singular third-person)
puskëkcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
puskëkcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
puskicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
puskicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
puskënëmëk (first-person plural potential)
puskënëmak (first-person plural potential)
puskëkcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
puskëkcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
puskicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
puskicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
puskënëdëk (plural potential second-person)
puskënëdak (plural potential second-person)
puskëkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
puskici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
puskëni (plural potential third-person)
puskëdakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
puskët'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
puskëdicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
puskëtticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
puskëdanëhën (passive potential)
puskëttanëhën (passive potential)
puskëkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
puskicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
puskënëk (connegative potential)
puskëdakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
puskët'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
puskëdicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
puskëtticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
puskëdanëk (connegative passive potential)
puskëttanëk (connegative passive potential)
puskëdak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
puskëba (active participle present)
puskëdapa (participle passive present)
puskëttapa (participle passive present)
puskëdë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
puskënut (active participle past)
puskëdu (participle passive past)
puskëttu (participle passive past)
puskëma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
puskëminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: puskea

Ingrian: puskia

Karelian:

North Karelian: puškie

South Karelian: puškie

Livonian: (Salaca) pusk

Livvi: puskie

Ludian: puskeda

Veps: puskta

Votic: (obsolete, Jõgõperä) puskõa

Estonian: puskima/puskida

Võro: pusk'ma/puskiq

Votic: (Jõgõperä) puskia

Estonian: puskama/pusata

Võro: puskama/pusadaq

Votic: puzgõtõ

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *puske-. Related to Proto-Samic *poskëtēk.


hijodak

hijo- (stem)
hijon (first-person present singular)
hijoin (first-person past singular)
hijogon (first-person optative singular)
hijot (present second-person singular)
hijoit (past second-person singular)
hijok (imperative second-person singular)
hijogos (optative second-person singular)
hijobi (present singular third-person)
hijo (present singular third-person)
hijoi (past singular third-person)
hijogasën (imperative singular third-person)
hijogosën (optative singular third-person)
hijokmëk (first-person plural present)
hijokmak (first-person plural present)
hijoimëk (first-person past plural)
hijoimak (first-person past plural)
hijogatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
hijogatamak (first-person imperative plural)
hijogotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
hijogotamak (first-person optative plural)
hijoktëk (plural present second-person)
hijoktak (plural present second-person)
hijoidëk (past plural second-person)
hijoidak (past plural second-person)
hijogatë (imperative plural second-person)
hijogata (imperative plural second-person)
hijogot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
hijogotadak (optative plural second-person)
hijobat (plural present third-person)
hijo (plural present third-person)
hijoi (past plural third-person)
hijogasën (imperative plural third-person)
hijogosën (optative plural third-person)
hijoksën (passive present)
hijot'aksën (passive present)
hijodisën (passive past)
hijottisën (passive past)
hijodakahën (imperative passive)
hijottakahën (imperative passive)
hijodakohën (optative passive)
hijottakohën (optative passive)
hijok (connegative present)
hijogak (connegative imperative)
hijogok (connegative optative)
hijoktak (connegative passive present)
hijodagak (connegative imperative passive)
hijottagak (connegative imperative passive)
hijodagok (connegative optative passive)
hijottagok (connegative optative passive)
hijokcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
hijoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
hijonën (first-person potential singular)
hijokcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
hijoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
hijonët (potential second-person singular)
hijokci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
hijoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
hijoni (potential singular third-person)
hijokcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
hijokcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
hijoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
hijoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
hijonëmëk (first-person plural potential)
hijonëmak (first-person plural potential)
hijokcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
hijokcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
hijoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
hijoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
hijonëdëk (plural potential second-person)
hijonëdak (plural potential second-person)
hijokci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
hijoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
hijoni (plural potential third-person)
hijodakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
hijot'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
hijodicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
hijotticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
hijodanëhën (passive potential)
hijottanëhën (passive potential)
hijokcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
hijoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
hijonëk (connegative potential)
hijodakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
hijot'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
hijodicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
hijotticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
hijodanëk (connegative passive potential)
hijottanëk (connegative passive potential)
hijodak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
hijoba (active participle present)
hijodapa (participle passive present)
hijottapa (participle passive present)
hijodë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
hijonut (active participle past)
hijodu (participle passive past)
hijottu (participle passive past)
hijoma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
hijominen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: ihuma/ihuda

Finnish: hioa, (dialectal) hijoa, hivoa

Karelian: hivuo

Livonian: jõ’vvõ

Livvi: hivuo

Ludian: hivoda

Veps: hijoda

Võro: higoma/hikoq

Votic: (Pummala) ihoa

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *šija-w-. Related to Proto-Samic *sëjētēk.


kiskoidak

kiskoi- (stem)
kiskoin (first-person present singular)
kiskoin (first-person past singular)
kiskoigon (first-person optative singular)
kiskoit (present second-person singular)
kiskoit (past second-person singular)
kiskoik (imperative second-person singular)
kiskoigos (optative second-person singular)
kiskoibi (present singular third-person)
kiskoi (present singular third-person)
kiskoi (past singular third-person)
kiskoigasën (imperative singular third-person)
kiskoigosën (optative singular third-person)
kiskoikmëk (first-person plural present)
kiskoikmak (first-person plural present)
kiskoimëk (first-person past plural)
kiskoimak (first-person past plural)
kiskoigatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
kiskoigatamak (first-person imperative plural)
kiskoigotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
kiskoigotamak (first-person optative plural)
kiskoiktëk (plural present second-person)
kiskoiktak (plural present second-person)
kiskoidëk (past plural second-person)
kiskoidak (past plural second-person)
kiskoigatë (imperative plural second-person)
kiskoigata (imperative plural second-person)
kiskoigot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
kiskoigotadak (optative plural second-person)
kiskoibat (plural present third-person)
kiskoi (plural present third-person)
kiskoi (past plural third-person)
kiskoigasën (imperative plural third-person)
kiskoigosën (optative plural third-person)
kiskoiksën (passive present)
kiskoit'aksën (passive present)
kiskoidisën (passive past)
kiskoittisën (passive past)
kiskoidakahën (imperative passive)
kiskoittakahën (imperative passive)
kiskoidakohën (optative passive)
kiskoittakohën (optative passive)
kiskoik (connegative present)
kiskoigak (connegative imperative)
kiskoigok (connegative optative)
kiskoiktak (connegative passive present)
kiskoidagak (connegative imperative passive)
kiskoittagak (connegative imperative passive)
kiskoidagok (connegative optative passive)
kiskoittagok (connegative optative passive)
kiskoikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
kiskoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
kiskoinën (first-person potential singular)
kiskoikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
kiskoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
kiskoinët (potential second-person singular)
kiskoikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
kiskoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
kiskoini (potential singular third-person)
kiskoikcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kiskoikcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kiskoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kiskoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kiskoinëmëk (first-person plural potential)
kiskoinëmak (first-person plural potential)
kiskoikcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kiskoikcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kiskoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kiskoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kiskoinëdëk (plural potential second-person)
kiskoinëdak (plural potential second-person)
kiskoikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
kiskoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
kiskoini (plural potential third-person)
kiskoidakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kiskoit'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kiskoidicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kiskoitticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kiskoidanëhën (passive potential)
kiskoittanëhën (passive potential)
kiskoikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
kiskoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
kiskoinëk (connegative potential)
kiskoidakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kiskoit'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kiskoidicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kiskoitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kiskoidanëk (connegative passive potential)
kiskoittanëk (connegative passive potential)
kiskoidak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
kiskoiba (active participle present)
kiskoidapa (participle passive present)
kiskoittapa (participle passive present)
kiskoidë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
kiskoinut (active participle past)
kiskoidu (participle passive past)
kiskoittu (participle passive past)
kiskoima (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
kiskoiminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: kiskuma/kiskuda

Finnish: kiskoa

Ingrian: kiskoa

Karelian: kiskuo

Livonian: kisk

Veps: kiškoida

Võro: kiskma/kiskuq

Votic: tšiskoa

From Proto-Finno-Permic *kiśka- + *-oidak. Related to Proto-Samic *këškōtēk.


hautodak

hauto- (stem)
haudon (first-person present singular)
haudoin (first-person past singular)
hautogon (first-person optative singular)
haudot (present second-person singular)
haudoit (past second-person singular)
haudok (imperative second-person singular)
hautogos (optative second-person singular)
hautobi (present singular third-person)
hauto (present singular third-person)
hautoi (past singular third-person)
hautogasën (imperative singular third-person)
hautogosën (optative singular third-person)
haudokmëk (first-person plural present)
haudokmak (first-person plural present)
hautoimëk (first-person past plural)
hautoimak (first-person past plural)
hautogatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
hautogatamak (first-person imperative plural)
hautogotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
hautogotamak (first-person optative plural)
haudoktëk (plural present second-person)
haudoktak (plural present second-person)
hautoidëk (past plural second-person)
hautoidak (past plural second-person)
hautogatë (imperative plural second-person)
hautogata (imperative plural second-person)
hautogot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
hautogotadak (optative plural second-person)
hautobat (plural present third-person)
hauto (plural present third-person)
hautoi (past plural third-person)
hautogasën (imperative plural third-person)
hautogosën (optative plural third-person)
haudoksën (passive present)
haudot'aksën (passive present)
hautodisën (passive past)
haudottisën (passive past)
hautodakahën (imperative passive)
haudottakahën (imperative passive)
hautodakohën (optative passive)
haudottakohën (optative passive)
haudok (connegative present)
hautogak (connegative imperative)
hautogok (connegative optative)
haudoktak (connegative passive present)
hautodagak (connegative imperative passive)
haudottagak (connegative imperative passive)
hautodagok (connegative optative passive)
haudottagok (connegative optative passive)
haudokcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
hautoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
hautonën (first-person potential singular)
haudokcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
hautoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
hautonët (potential second-person singular)
haudokci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
hautoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
hautoni (potential singular third-person)
haudokcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
haudokcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
hautoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
hautoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
hautonëmëk (first-person plural potential)
hautonëmak (first-person plural potential)
haudokcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
haudokcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
hautoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
hautoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
hautonëdëk (plural potential second-person)
hautonëdak (plural potential second-person)
haudokci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
hautoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
hautoni (plural potential third-person)
hautodakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
haudot'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
hautodicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
haudotticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
hautodanëhën (passive potential)
haudottanëhën (passive potential)
haudokcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
hautoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
hautonëk (connegative potential)
hautodakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
haudot'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
hautodicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
haudotticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
hautodanëk (connegative passive potential)
haudottanëk (connegative passive potential)
hautodak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
hautoba (active participle present)
hautodapa (participle passive present)
haudottapa (participle passive present)
hautodë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
hautonut (active participle past)
hautodu (participle passive past)
haudottu (participle passive past)
hautoma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
hautominen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: hauduma/haududa

Finnish: hautoa

Karelian: hautuo

Ludian: haudoda

Veps: hauttas

Võro: haudma/hauduq

Votic: autoa


arpoidak

arpoi- (stem)
arboin (first-person present singular)
arboin (first-person past singular)
arpoigon (first-person optative singular)
arboit (present second-person singular)
arboit (past second-person singular)
arboik (imperative second-person singular)
arpoigos (optative second-person singular)
arpoibi (present singular third-person)
arpoi (present singular third-person)
arpoi (past singular third-person)
arpoigasën (imperative singular third-person)
arpoigosën (optative singular third-person)
arboikmëk (first-person plural present)
arboikmak (first-person plural present)
arpoimëk (first-person past plural)
arpoimak (first-person past plural)
arpoigatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
arpoigatamak (first-person imperative plural)
arpoigotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
arpoigotamak (first-person optative plural)
arboiktëk (plural present second-person)
arboiktak (plural present second-person)
arpoidëk (past plural second-person)
arpoidak (past plural second-person)
arpoigatë (imperative plural second-person)
arpoigata (imperative plural second-person)
arpoigot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
arpoigotadak (optative plural second-person)
arpoibat (plural present third-person)
arpoi (plural present third-person)
arpoi (past plural third-person)
arpoigasën (imperative plural third-person)
arpoigosën (optative plural third-person)
arboiksën (passive present)
arboit'aksën (passive present)
arpoidisën (passive past)
arboittisën (passive past)
arpoidakahën (imperative passive)
arboittakahën (imperative passive)
arpoidakohën (optative passive)
arboittakohën (optative passive)
arboik (connegative present)
arpoigak (connegative imperative)
arpoigok (connegative optative)
arboiktak (connegative passive present)
arpoidagak (connegative imperative passive)
arboittagak (connegative imperative passive)
arpoidagok (connegative optative passive)
arboittagok (connegative optative passive)
arboikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
arpoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
arpoinën (first-person potential singular)
arboikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
arpoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
arpoinët (potential second-person singular)
arboikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
arpoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
arpoini (potential singular third-person)
arboikcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
arboikcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
arpoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
arpoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
arpoinëmëk (first-person plural potential)
arpoinëmak (first-person plural potential)
arboikcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
arboikcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
arpoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
arpoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
arpoinëdëk (plural potential second-person)
arpoinëdak (plural potential second-person)
arboikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
arpoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
arpoini (plural potential third-person)
arpoidakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
arboit'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
arpoidicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
arboitticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
arpoidanëhën (passive potential)
arboittanëhën (passive potential)
arboikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
arpoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
arpoinëk (connegative potential)
arpoidakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
arboit'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
arpoidicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
arboitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
arpoidanëk (connegative passive potential)
arboittanëk (connegative passive potential)
arpoidak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
arpoiba (active participle present)
arpoidapa (participle passive present)
arboittapa (participle passive present)
arpoidë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
arpoinut (active participle past)
arpoidu (participle passive past)
arboittu (participle passive past)
arpoima (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
arpoiminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: arbuma/arbuda

Finnish: arpoa

Veps: arboida

Võro: arb'ma/arbiq (from *arpidak)

Votic: (Kattila) arpoa


vitodak

vito- (stem)
vidon (first-person present singular)
vidoin (first-person past singular)
vitogon (first-person optative singular)
vidot (present second-person singular)
vidoit (past second-person singular)
vidok (imperative second-person singular)
vitogos (optative second-person singular)
vitobi (present singular third-person)
vito (present singular third-person)
vitoi (past singular third-person)
vitogasën (imperative singular third-person)
vitogosën (optative singular third-person)
vidokmëk (first-person plural present)
vidokmak (first-person plural present)
vitoimëk (first-person past plural)
vitoimak (first-person past plural)
vitogatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
vitogatamak (first-person imperative plural)
vitogotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
vitogotamak (first-person optative plural)
vidoktëk (plural present second-person)
vidoktak (plural present second-person)
vitoidëk (past plural second-person)
vitoidak (past plural second-person)
vitogatë (imperative plural second-person)
vitogata (imperative plural second-person)
vitogot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
vitogotadak (optative plural second-person)
vitobat (plural present third-person)
vito (plural present third-person)
vitoi (past plural third-person)
vitogasën (imperative plural third-person)
vitogosën (optative plural third-person)
vidoksën (passive present)
vidot'aksën (passive present)
vitodisën (passive past)
vidottisën (passive past)
vitodakahën (imperative passive)
vidottakahën (imperative passive)
vitodakohën (optative passive)
vidottakohën (optative passive)
vidok (connegative present)
vitogak (connegative imperative)
vitogok (connegative optative)
vidoktak (connegative passive present)
vitodagak (connegative imperative passive)
vidottagak (connegative imperative passive)
vitodagok (connegative optative passive)
vidottagok (connegative optative passive)
vidokcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
vitoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
vitonën (first-person potential singular)
vidokcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
vitoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
vitonët (potential second-person singular)
vidokci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
vitoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
vitoni (potential singular third-person)
vidokcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
vidokcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
vitoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
vitoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
vitonëmëk (first-person plural potential)
vitonëmak (first-person plural potential)
vidokcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
vidokcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
vitoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
vitoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
vitonëdëk (plural potential second-person)
vitonëdak (plural potential second-person)
vidokci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
vitoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
vitoni (plural potential third-person)
vitodakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
vidot'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
vitodicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
vidotticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
vitodanëhën (passive potential)
vidottanëhën (passive potential)
vidokcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
vitoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
vitonëk (connegative potential)
vitodakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
vidot'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
vitodicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
vidotticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
vitodanëk (connegative passive potential)
vidottanëk (connegative passive potential)
vitodak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
vitoba (active participle present)
vitodapa (participle passive present)
vidottapa (participle passive present)
vitodë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
vitonut (active participle past)
vitodu (participle passive past)
vidottu (participle passive past)
vitoma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
vitominen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: vitoa

Karelian: vituo

Veps: vidoda

Votic: vittoa

From Proto-Uralic *wiča-(w-). Related to Proto-Samic *vëcōtēk.


tahtoidak

tahtoi- (stem)
tahtoin (first-person present singular)
tahtoin (first-person past singular)
tahtoigon (first-person optative singular)
tahtoit (present second-person singular)
tahtoit (past second-person singular)
tahtoik (imperative second-person singular)
tahtoigos (optative second-person singular)
tahtoibi (present singular third-person)
tahtoi (present singular third-person)
tahtoi (past singular third-person)
tahtoigasën (imperative singular third-person)
tahtoigosën (optative singular third-person)
tahtoikmëk (first-person plural present)
tahtoikmak (first-person plural present)
tahtoimëk (first-person past plural)
tahtoimak (first-person past plural)
tahtoigatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
tahtoigatamak (first-person imperative plural)
tahtoigotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
tahtoigotamak (first-person optative plural)
tahtoiktëk (plural present second-person)
tahtoiktak (plural present second-person)
tahtoidëk (past plural second-person)
tahtoidak (past plural second-person)
tahtoigatë (imperative plural second-person)
tahtoigata (imperative plural second-person)
tahtoigot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
tahtoigotadak (optative plural second-person)
tahtoibat (plural present third-person)
tahtoi (plural present third-person)
tahtoi (past plural third-person)
tahtoigasën (imperative plural third-person)
tahtoigosën (optative plural third-person)
tahtoiksën (passive present)
tahtoit'aksën (passive present)
tahtoidisën (passive past)
tahtoittisën (passive past)
tahtoidakahën (imperative passive)
tahtoittakahën (imperative passive)
tahtoidakohën (optative passive)
tahtoittakohën (optative passive)
tahtoik (connegative present)
tahtoigak (connegative imperative)
tahtoigok (connegative optative)
tahtoiktak (connegative passive present)
tahtoidagak (connegative imperative passive)
tahtoittagak (connegative imperative passive)
tahtoidagok (connegative optative passive)
tahtoittagok (connegative optative passive)
tahtoikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
tahtoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
tahtoinën (first-person potential singular)
tahtoikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
tahtoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
tahtoinët (potential second-person singular)
tahtoikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
tahtoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
tahtoini (potential singular third-person)
tahtoikcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
tahtoikcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
tahtoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
tahtoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
tahtoinëmëk (first-person plural potential)
tahtoinëmak (first-person plural potential)
tahtoikcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
tahtoikcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
tahtoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
tahtoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
tahtoinëdëk (plural potential second-person)
tahtoinëdak (plural potential second-person)
tahtoikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
tahtoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
tahtoini (plural potential third-person)
tahtoidakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
tahtoit'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
tahtoidicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
tahtoitticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
tahtoidanëhën (passive potential)
tahtoittanëhën (passive potential)
tahtoikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
tahtoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
tahtoinëk (connegative potential)
tahtoidakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
tahtoit'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
tahtoidicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
tahtoitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
tahtoidanëk (connegative passive potential)
tahtoittanëk (connegative passive potential)
tahtoidak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
tahtoiba (active participle present)
tahtoidapa (participle passive present)
tahtoittapa (participle passive present)
tahtoidë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
tahtoinut (active participle past)
tahtoidu (participle passive past)
tahtoittu (participle passive past)
tahtoima (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
tahtoiminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: tahtma/tahta

Võro: tahtma/tahtaq

Votic: tahtautõ

Finnish: tahtoa

Ingrian: tahtoa

Karelian: tahtuo

Livonian: tǭ'dõ

Ludian: tahtoda

Veps: tahtoida

Võro: tahtoma/tahtodaq

Votic: tahtoa

→ Northern Sami: dáhttut

→ Inari Sami: táttuđ

→ Skolt Sami: tättad

→ Akkala Sami: [script needed] (tātto-)

→ Kildin Sami: та̄һтэ (tāhte)

→ Ter Sami: tahhtad

*tahtadak from earlier *tašta-. Related to Proto-Samic *tuostōtēk (“to seize”), suggesting that the word originally meant "to seize", from which the sense "to want" could have developed.
The form *tahtoidak has an additional *-j (*tahtoi- < *tašta-j-; see *-oidak).


katkoidak

katkoi- (stem)
katkoin (first-person present singular)
katkoin (first-person past singular)
katkoigon (first-person optative singular)
katkoit (present second-person singular)
katkoit (past second-person singular)
katkoik (imperative second-person singular)
katkoigos (optative second-person singular)
katkoibi (present singular third-person)
katkoi (present singular third-person)
katkoi (past singular third-person)
katkoigasën (imperative singular third-person)
katkoigosën (optative singular third-person)
katkoikmëk (first-person plural present)
katkoikmak (first-person plural present)
katkoimëk (first-person past plural)
katkoimak (first-person past plural)
katkoigatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
katkoigatamak (first-person imperative plural)
katkoigotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
katkoigotamak (first-person optative plural)
katkoiktëk (plural present second-person)
katkoiktak (plural present second-person)
katkoidëk (past plural second-person)
katkoidak (past plural second-person)
katkoigatë (imperative plural second-person)
katkoigata (imperative plural second-person)
katkoigot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
katkoigotadak (optative plural second-person)
katkoibat (plural present third-person)
katkoi (plural present third-person)
katkoi (past plural third-person)
katkoigasën (imperative plural third-person)
katkoigosën (optative plural third-person)
katkoiksën (passive present)
katkoit'aksën (passive present)
katkoidisën (passive past)
katkoittisën (passive past)
katkoidakahën (imperative passive)
katkoittakahën (imperative passive)
katkoidakohën (optative passive)
katkoittakohën (optative passive)
katkoik (connegative present)
katkoigak (connegative imperative)
katkoigok (connegative optative)
katkoiktak (connegative passive present)
katkoidagak (connegative imperative passive)
katkoittagak (connegative imperative passive)
katkoidagok (connegative optative passive)
katkoittagok (connegative optative passive)
katkoikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
katkoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
katkoinën (first-person potential singular)
katkoikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
katkoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
katkoinët (potential second-person singular)
katkoikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
katkoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
katkoini (potential singular third-person)
katkoikcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
katkoikcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
katkoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
katkoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
katkoinëmëk (first-person plural potential)
katkoinëmak (first-person plural potential)
katkoikcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
katkoikcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
katkoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
katkoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
katkoinëdëk (plural potential second-person)
katkoinëdak (plural potential second-person)
katkoikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
katkoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
katkoini (plural potential third-person)
katkoidakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
katkoit'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
katkoidicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
katkoitticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
katkoidanëhën (passive potential)
katkoittanëhën (passive potential)
katkoikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
katkoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
katkoinëk (connegative potential)
katkoidakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
katkoit'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
katkoidicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
katkoitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
katkoidanëk (connegative passive potential)
katkoittanëk (connegative passive potential)
katkoidak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
katkoiba (active participle present)
katkoidapa (participle passive present)
katkoittapa (participle passive present)
katkoidë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
katkoinut (active participle past)
katkoidu (participle passive past)
katkoittu (participle passive past)
katkoima (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
katkoiminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: katkuma/katkuda

Finnish: katkoa

Karelian: katkuo

Veps: katkoida

Võro: kakma/kakkuq

Votic: katkoa

*katkë- + *-oidak, from the same stem as *katkët'ak.


toivodak

toivo- (stem)
toivon (first-person present singular)
toivoin (first-person past singular)
toivogon (first-person optative singular)
toivot (present second-person singular)
toivoit (past second-person singular)
toivok (imperative second-person singular)
toivogos (optative second-person singular)
toivobi (present singular third-person)
toivo (present singular third-person)
toivoi (past singular third-person)
toivogasën (imperative singular third-person)
toivogosën (optative singular third-person)
toivokmëk (first-person plural present)
toivokmak (first-person plural present)
toivoimëk (first-person past plural)
toivoimak (first-person past plural)
toivogatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
toivogatamak (first-person imperative plural)
toivogotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
toivogotamak (first-person optative plural)
toivoktëk (plural present second-person)
toivoktak (plural present second-person)
toivoidëk (past plural second-person)
toivoidak (past plural second-person)
toivogatë (imperative plural second-person)
toivogata (imperative plural second-person)
toivogot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
toivogotadak (optative plural second-person)
toivobat (plural present third-person)
toivo (plural present third-person)
toivoi (past plural third-person)
toivogasën (imperative plural third-person)
toivogosën (optative plural third-person)
toivoksën (passive present)
toivot'aksën (passive present)
toivodisën (passive past)
toivottisën (passive past)
toivodakahën (imperative passive)
toivottakahën (imperative passive)
toivodakohën (optative passive)
toivottakohën (optative passive)
toivok (connegative present)
toivogak (connegative imperative)
toivogok (connegative optative)
toivoktak (connegative passive present)
toivodagak (connegative imperative passive)
toivottagak (connegative imperative passive)
toivodagok (connegative optative passive)
toivottagok (connegative optative passive)
toivokcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
toivoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
toivonën (first-person potential singular)
toivokcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
toivoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
toivonët (potential second-person singular)
toivokci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
toivoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
toivoni (potential singular third-person)
toivokcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
toivokcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
toivoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
toivoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
toivonëmëk (first-person plural potential)
toivonëmak (first-person plural potential)
toivokcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
toivokcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
toivoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
toivoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
toivonëdëk (plural potential second-person)
toivonëdak (plural potential second-person)
toivokci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
toivoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
toivoni (plural potential third-person)
toivodakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
toivot'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
toivodicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
toivotticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
toivodanëhën (passive potential)
toivottanëhën (passive potential)
toivokcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
toivoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
toivonëk (connegative potential)
toivodakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
toivot'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
toivodicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
toivotticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
toivodanëk (connegative passive potential)
toivottanëk (connegative passive potential)
toivodak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
toivoba (active participle present)
toivodapa (participle passive present)
toivottapa (participle passive present)
toivodë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
toivonut (active participle past)
toivodu (participle passive past)
toivottu (participle passive past)
toivoma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
toivominen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: toivoa

Ingrian: toivoa (< *toivoidak)

→ Votic: toivoa

Karelian: toivuo

Veps: toivoda

Votic: (Mati) tõivoa

Unknown. Related to Proto-Samic *toajvōtēk. Koivulehto has proposed that the word is an Indo-Iranian borrowing (and akin to Sanskrit दैव (daiva, “divine”)).


kutodak

kuto- (stem)
kudon (first-person present singular)
kudoin (first-person past singular)
kutogon (first-person optative singular)
kudot (present second-person singular)
kudoit (past second-person singular)
kudok (imperative second-person singular)
kutogos (optative second-person singular)
kutobi (present singular third-person)
kuto (present singular third-person)
kutoi (past singular third-person)
kutogasën (imperative singular third-person)
kutogosën (optative singular third-person)
kudokmëk (first-person plural present)
kudokmak (first-person plural present)
kutoimëk (first-person past plural)
kutoimak (first-person past plural)
kutogatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
kutogatamak (first-person imperative plural)
kutogotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
kutogotamak (first-person optative plural)
kudoktëk (plural present second-person)
kudoktak (plural present second-person)
kutoidëk (past plural second-person)
kutoidak (past plural second-person)
kutogatë (imperative plural second-person)
kutogata (imperative plural second-person)
kutogot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
kutogotadak (optative plural second-person)
kutobat (plural present third-person)
kuto (plural present third-person)
kutoi (past plural third-person)
kutogasën (imperative plural third-person)
kutogosën (optative plural third-person)
kudoksën (passive present)
kudot'aksën (passive present)
kutodisën (passive past)
kudottisën (passive past)
kutodakahën (imperative passive)
kudottakahën (imperative passive)
kutodakohën (optative passive)
kudottakohën (optative passive)
kudok (connegative present)
kutogak (connegative imperative)
kutogok (connegative optative)
kudoktak (connegative passive present)
kutodagak (connegative imperative passive)
kudottagak (connegative imperative passive)
kutodagok (connegative optative passive)
kudottagok (connegative optative passive)
kudokcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
kutoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
kutonën (first-person potential singular)
kudokcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
kutoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
kutonët (potential second-person singular)
kudokci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
kutoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
kutoni (potential singular third-person)
kudokcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kudokcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kutoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kutoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kutonëmëk (first-person plural potential)
kutonëmak (first-person plural potential)
kudokcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kudokcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kutoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kutoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kutonëdëk (plural potential second-person)
kutonëdak (plural potential second-person)
kudokci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
kutoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
kutoni (plural potential third-person)
kutodakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kudot'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kutodicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kudotticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kutodanëhën (passive potential)
kudottanëhën (passive potential)
kudokcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
kutoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
kutonëk (connegative potential)
kutodakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kudot'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kutodicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kudotticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kutodanëk (connegative passive potential)
kudottanëk (connegative passive potential)
kutodak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
kutoba (active participle present)
kutodapa (participle passive present)
kudottapa (participle passive present)
kutodë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
kutonut (active participle past)
kutodu (participle passive past)
kudottu (participle passive past)
kutoma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
kutominen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: kuduma/kududa

Finnish: kutoa

Ingrian: kuttoa

Karelian: kutuo (Northern), kuduo (Southern)

Livonian: ku’ddõ, (Salaca) kudd

Livvi: kuduo

Ludian: kudoda

Veps: kudoda

Võro: kudama/kutaq

Votic: kuttoa

From earlier *kuta- + *-odak, from Proto-Finno-Permic *kuδa-, possibly borrowed from an early IE language in which it continues Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew-dʰ-, an extension of *h₂ew- (“to braid, to weave”). Uralic cognates include Proto-Samic *koδētēk, Proto-Mordvinic *kodams and Proto-Permic *ku̇ni.


nëuvodak

nëuvo- (stem)
nëuvon (first-person present singular)
nëuvoin (first-person past singular)
nëuvogon (first-person optative singular)
nëuvot (present second-person singular)
nëuvoit (past second-person singular)
nëuvok (imperative second-person singular)
nëuvogos (optative second-person singular)
nëuvobi (present singular third-person)
nëuvo (present singular third-person)
nëuvoi (past singular third-person)
nëuvogasën (imperative singular third-person)
nëuvogosën (optative singular third-person)
nëuvokmëk (first-person plural present)
nëuvokmak (first-person plural present)
nëuvoimëk (first-person past plural)
nëuvoimak (first-person past plural)
nëuvogatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
nëuvogatamak (first-person imperative plural)
nëuvogotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
nëuvogotamak (first-person optative plural)
nëuvoktëk (plural present second-person)
nëuvoktak (plural present second-person)
nëuvoidëk (past plural second-person)
nëuvoidak (past plural second-person)
nëuvogatë (imperative plural second-person)
nëuvogata (imperative plural second-person)
nëuvogot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
nëuvogotadak (optative plural second-person)
nëuvobat (plural present third-person)
nëuvo (plural present third-person)
nëuvoi (past plural third-person)
nëuvogasën (imperative plural third-person)
nëuvogosën (optative plural third-person)
nëuvoksën (passive present)
nëuvot'aksën (passive present)
nëuvodisën (passive past)
nëuvottisën (passive past)
nëuvodakahën (imperative passive)
nëuvottakahën (imperative passive)
nëuvodakohën (optative passive)
nëuvottakohën (optative passive)
nëuvok (connegative present)
nëuvogak (connegative imperative)
nëuvogok (connegative optative)
nëuvoktak (connegative passive present)
nëuvodagak (connegative imperative passive)
nëuvottagak (connegative imperative passive)
nëuvodagok (connegative optative passive)
nëuvottagok (connegative optative passive)
nëuvokcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
nëuvoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
nëuvonën (first-person potential singular)
nëuvokcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
nëuvoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
nëuvonët (potential second-person singular)
nëuvokci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
nëuvoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
nëuvoni (potential singular third-person)
nëuvokcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
nëuvokcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
nëuvoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
nëuvoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
nëuvonëmëk (first-person plural potential)
nëuvonëmak (first-person plural potential)
nëuvokcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
nëuvokcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
nëuvoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
nëuvoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
nëuvonëdëk (plural potential second-person)
nëuvonëdak (plural potential second-person)
nëuvokci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
nëuvoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
nëuvoni (plural potential third-person)
nëuvodakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
nëuvot'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
nëuvodicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
nëuvotticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
nëuvodanëhën (passive potential)
nëuvottanëhën (passive potential)
nëuvokcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
nëuvoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
nëuvonëk (connegative potential)
nëuvodakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
nëuvot'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
nëuvodicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
nëuvotticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
nëuvodanëk (connegative passive potential)
nëuvottanëk (connegative passive potential)
nëuvodak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
nëuvoba (active participle present)
nëuvodapa (participle passive present)
nëuvottapa (participle passive present)
nëuvodë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
nëuvonut (active participle past)
nëuvodu (participle passive past)
nëuvottu (participle passive past)
nëuvoma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
nëuvominen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: neuvoa

→ Inari Sami: neävvuđ

→ Northern Sami: neavvut

Ingrian: nevvoa

Karelian:

North Karelian: neuvuo

South Karelian: neuvuo

Livvi: nevvuo

Ludian: nevvoda

Veps: nevoda

Votic: nõvvoa


punodak

puno- (stem)
punon (first-person present singular)
punoin (first-person past singular)
punogon (first-person optative singular)
punot (present second-person singular)
punoit (past second-person singular)
punok (imperative second-person singular)
punogos (optative second-person singular)
punobi (present singular third-person)
puno (present singular third-person)
punoi (past singular third-person)
punogasën (imperative singular third-person)
punogosën (optative singular third-person)
punokmëk (first-person plural present)
punokmak (first-person plural present)
punoimëk (first-person past plural)
punoimak (first-person past plural)
punogatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
punogatamak (first-person imperative plural)
punogotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
punogotamak (first-person optative plural)
punoktëk (plural present second-person)
punoktak (plural present second-person)
punoidëk (past plural second-person)
punoidak (past plural second-person)
punogatë (imperative plural second-person)
punogata (imperative plural second-person)
punogot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
punogotadak (optative plural second-person)
punobat (plural present third-person)
puno (plural present third-person)
punoi (past plural third-person)
punogasën (imperative plural third-person)
punogosën (optative plural third-person)
punoksën (passive present)
punot'aksën (passive present)
punodisën (passive past)
punottisën (passive past)
punodakahën (imperative passive)
punottakahën (imperative passive)
punodakohën (optative passive)
punottakohën (optative passive)
punok (connegative present)
punogak (connegative imperative)
punogok (connegative optative)
punoktak (connegative passive present)
punodagak (connegative imperative passive)
punottagak (connegative imperative passive)
punodagok (connegative optative passive)
punottagok (connegative optative passive)
punokcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
punoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
punonën (first-person potential singular)
punokcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
punoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
punonët (potential second-person singular)
punokci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
punoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
punoni (potential singular third-person)
punokcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
punokcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
punoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
punoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
punonëmëk (first-person plural potential)
punonëmak (first-person plural potential)
punokcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
punokcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
punoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
punoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
punonëdëk (plural potential second-person)
punonëdak (plural potential second-person)
punokci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
punoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
punoni (plural potential third-person)
punodakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
punot'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
punodicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
punotticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
punodanëhën (passive potential)
punottanëhën (passive potential)
punokcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
punoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
punonëk (connegative potential)
punodakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
punot'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
punodicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
punotticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
punodanëk (connegative passive potential)
punottanëk (connegative passive potential)
punodak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
punoba (active participle present)
punodapa (participle passive present)
punottapa (participle passive present)
punodë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
punonut (active participle past)
punodu (participle passive past)
punottu (participle passive past)
punoma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
punominen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: punuma/punuda

Finnish: punoa

Ingrian: punnoa

Karelian: punuo

Ludian: punoda

Veps: punoda

Votic: punnoa

From Proto-Uralic *puna- (“to spin, twist”).
Related to Proto-Samic *ponētēk or *pońëtēk.


takodak

tako- (stem)
tagon (first-person present singular)
tagoin (first-person past singular)
takogon (first-person optative singular)
tagot (present second-person singular)
tagoit (past second-person singular)
tagok (imperative second-person singular)
takogos (optative second-person singular)
takobi (present singular third-person)
tako (present singular third-person)
takoi (past singular third-person)
takogasën (imperative singular third-person)
takogosën (optative singular third-person)
tagokmëk (first-person plural present)
tagokmak (first-person plural present)
takoimëk (first-person past plural)
takoimak (first-person past plural)
takogatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
takogatamak (first-person imperative plural)
takogotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
takogotamak (first-person optative plural)
tagoktëk (plural present second-person)
tagoktak (plural present second-person)
takoidëk (past plural second-person)
takoidak (past plural second-person)
takogatë (imperative plural second-person)
takogata (imperative plural second-person)
takogot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
takogotadak (optative plural second-person)
takobat (plural present third-person)
tako (plural present third-person)
takoi (past plural third-person)
takogasën (imperative plural third-person)
takogosën (optative plural third-person)
tagoksën (passive present)
tagot'aksën (passive present)
takodisën (passive past)
tagottisën (passive past)
takodakahën (imperative passive)
tagottakahën (imperative passive)
takodakohën (optative passive)
tagottakohën (optative passive)
tagok (connegative present)
takogak (connegative imperative)
takogok (connegative optative)
tagoktak (connegative passive present)
takodagak (connegative imperative passive)
tagottagak (connegative imperative passive)
takodagok (connegative optative passive)
tagottagok (connegative optative passive)
tagokcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
takoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
takonën (first-person potential singular)
tagokcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
takoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
takonët (potential second-person singular)
tagokci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
takoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
takoni (potential singular third-person)
tagokcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
tagokcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
takoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
takoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
takonëmëk (first-person plural potential)
takonëmak (first-person plural potential)
tagokcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
tagokcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
takoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
takoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
takonëdëk (plural potential second-person)
takonëdak (plural potential second-person)
tagokci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
takoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
takoni (plural potential third-person)
takodakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
tagot'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
takodicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
tagotticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
takodanëhën (passive potential)
tagottanëhën (passive potential)
tagokcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
takoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
takonëk (connegative potential)
takodakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
tagot'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
takodicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
tagotticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
takodanëk (connegative passive potential)
tagottanëk (connegative passive potential)
takodak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
takoba (active participle present)
takodapa (participle passive present)
tagottapa (participle passive present)
takodë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
takonut (active participle past)
takodu (participle passive past)
tagottu (participle passive past)
takoma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
takominen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: taguma/taguda

Finnish: takoa

→ Northern Sami: dáhkut

Ingrian: takkoa

Karelian: takuo

Livonian: ta’ggõ

Livvi: taguo

Ludian: tagoda

Veps: tagoda

Votic: takkoa