ronkka

ronkka (nominative singular)
ronk'at (nominative plural)
ronk'an (accusative singular)
ronk'at (accusative plural)
ronk'an (genitive singular)
ronkkadën (genitive plural)
ronkkëidën (genitive plural)
ronkkada (partitive singular)
ronkkëida (partitive plural)
ronk'assa (inessive singular)
ronk'ahna (inessive singular)
ronk'ëissa (inessive plural)
ronk'ëihna (inessive plural)
ronk'asta (elative singular)
ronk'ëista (elative plural)
ronkkahën (illative singular)
ronkkëihën (illative plural)
ronk'alla (adessive singular)
ronk'ëilla (adessive plural)
ronk'alta (ablative singular)
ronk'ëilta (ablative plural)
ronkkalën (allative singular)
ronkkalëk (allative singular)
ronkkëilën (allative plural)
ronkkëilëk (allative plural)
ronkkana (essive singular)
ronkkëina (essive plural)
ronk'aksi (singular translative)
ronk'ëiksi (plural translative)
ronk'an (instructive singular)
ronk'ëin (instructive plural)
ronkkanëk (comitative singular)
ronkkëinëk (comitative plural)
ronk'atta (abessive singular)
ronk'ëitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: ronk

→ Livonian: kronk

Finnish: (dialectal) ⇒ ronkkua, ronkua ("to caw (esp. raven)")

Livvi: ⇒ kronkkua, kronkottua ("to caw (raven)")


korja

korja (nominative singular)
korjat (nominative plural)
korjan (accusative singular)
korjat (accusative plural)
korjan (genitive singular)
korjadën (genitive plural)
korjëidën (genitive plural)
korjada (partitive singular)
korjëida (partitive plural)
korjassa (inessive singular)
korjahna (inessive singular)
korjëissa (inessive plural)
korjëihna (inessive plural)
korjasta (elative singular)
korjëista (elative plural)
korjahën (illative singular)
korjëihën (illative plural)
korjalla (adessive singular)
korjëilla (adessive plural)
korjalta (ablative singular)
korjëilta (ablative plural)
korjalën (allative singular)
korjalëk (allative singular)
korjëilën (allative plural)
korjëilëk (allative plural)
korjana (essive singular)
korjëina (essive plural)
korjaksi (singular translative)
korjëiksi (plural translative)
korjan (instructive singular)
korjëin (instructive plural)
korjanëk (comitative singular)
korjëinëk (comitative plural)
korjatta (abessive singular)
korjëitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: kori

Finnish: (dialectal) korja

Karelian:

North Karelian: korja

South Karelian: korja

Livvi: korju

Ludian: kord'

Veps: korj


harjat'ak

harjada- (stem)
harjadan (first-person present singular)
harjacin (first-person past singular)
harjatkon (first-person optative singular)
harjadat (present second-person singular)
harjacit (past second-person singular)
harjadak (imperative second-person singular)
harjatkos (optative second-person singular)
harjadapi (present singular third-person)
harjat (present singular third-person)
harjaci (past singular third-person)
harjatkasën (imperative singular third-person)
harjatkosën (optative singular third-person)
harjadakmëk (first-person plural present)
harjadakmak (first-person plural present)
harjacimëk (first-person past plural)
harjacimak (first-person past plural)
harjatkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
harjatkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
harjatkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
harjatkotamak (first-person optative plural)
harjadaktëk (plural present second-person)
harjadaktak (plural present second-person)
harjacidëk (past plural second-person)
harjacidak (past plural second-person)
harjatkatë (imperative plural second-person)
harjatkata (imperative plural second-person)
harjatkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
harjatkotadak (optative plural second-person)
harjadabat (plural present third-person)
harjat (plural present third-person)
harjaci (past plural third-person)
harjatkasën (imperative plural third-person)
harjatkosën (optative plural third-person)
harjadaksën (passive present)
harjadat'aksën (passive present)
harjattisën (passive past)
harjadattihën (passive past)
harjattakahën (imperative passive)
harjadattagasën (imperative passive)
harjattakohën (optative passive)
harjadattagosën (optative passive)
harjadak (connegative present)
harjatkak (connegative imperative)
harjatkok (connegative optative)
harjadaktak (connegative passive present)
harjattagak (connegative imperative passive)
harjadattagak (connegative imperative passive)
harjattagok (connegative optative passive)
harjadattagok (connegative optative passive)
harjadakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
harjacicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
harjannën (first-person potential singular)
harjadakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
harjacicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
harjannët (potential second-person singular)
harjadakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
harjacici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
harjanni (potential singular third-person)
harjadakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
harjadakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
harjacicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
harjacicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
harjannëmëk (first-person plural potential)
harjannëmak (first-person plural potential)
harjadakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
harjadakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
harjacicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
harjacicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
harjannëdëk (plural potential second-person)
harjannëdak (plural potential second-person)
harjadakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
harjacici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
harjanni (plural potential third-person)
harjat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
harjadat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
harjatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
harjadatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
harjattanëhën (passive potential)
harjadattanësën (passive potential)
harjadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
harjacicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
harjannëk (connegative potential)
harjat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
harjadat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
harjatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
harjadatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
harjattanëk (connegative passive potential)
harjadattanëk (connegative passive potential)
harjat'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
harjadapa (active participle present)
harjattapa (participle passive present)
harjadattaba (participle passive present)
harjattë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
harjannut (active participle past)
harjattu (participle passive past)
harjadattu (participle passive past)
harjadama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
harjadaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: harjama/harjata

Finnish: harjata

Ingrian: harjata

→ Votic: harjõtõ

Karelian: harjata

Livvi: harjata

Ludian: hardata

Veps: harjata

Votic: arjõtõ


rautainën

rautainën (nominative singular)
rautaicët (nominative plural)
rautaicën (accusative singular)
rautaicët (accusative plural)
rautaicën (genitive singular)
raudaictën (genitive plural)
rautaicidën (genitive plural)
raudaicta (partitive singular)
rautaicita (partitive plural)
rautaicëssa (inessive singular)
rautaicëhna (inessive singular)
rautaicissa (inessive plural)
rautaicihna (inessive plural)
rautaicësta (elative singular)
rautaicista (elative plural)
rautaicësën (illative singular)
rautaicisën (illative plural)
rautaicëlla (adessive singular)
rautaicilla (adessive plural)
rautaicëlta (ablative singular)
rautaicilta (ablative plural)
rautaicëlën (allative singular)
rautaicëlëk (allative singular)
rautaicilën (allative plural)
rautaicilëk (allative plural)
raudainna (essive singular)
rautaicina (essive plural)
rautaicëksi (singular translative)
rautaiciksi (plural translative)
rautaicën (instructive singular)
rautaicin (instructive plural)
raudainnëk (comitative singular)
rautaicinëk (comitative plural)
rautaicëtta (abessive singular)
rautaicitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: raudne

Finnish: rautainen

Ingrian: rautain

Karelian: rautani

Livonian: roudi

Livvi: raudaine

Ludian: raudaine

Veps: raudaine

Võro: ravvanõ

Votic: rautõn


soolainën

soolainën (nominative singular)
soolaicët (nominative plural)
soolaicën (accusative singular)
soolaicët (accusative plural)
soolaicën (genitive singular)
soolaictën (genitive plural)
soolaicidën (genitive plural)
soolaicta (partitive singular)
soolaicita (partitive plural)
soolaicëssa (inessive singular)
soolaicëhna (inessive singular)
soolaicissa (inessive plural)
soolaicihna (inessive plural)
soolaicësta (elative singular)
soolaicista (elative plural)
soolaicësën (illative singular)
soolaicisën (illative plural)
soolaicëlla (adessive singular)
soolaicilla (adessive plural)
soolaicëlta (ablative singular)
soolaicilta (ablative plural)
soolaicëlën (allative singular)
soolaicëlëk (allative singular)
soolaicilën (allative plural)
soolaicilëk (allative plural)
soolainna (essive singular)
soolaicina (essive plural)
soolaicëksi (singular translative)
soolaiciksi (plural translative)
soolaicën (instructive singular)
soolaicin (instructive plural)
soolainnëk (comitative singular)
soolaicinëk (comitative plural)
soolaicëtta (abessive singular)
soolaicitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: soolane

Finnish: suolainen

Ingrian: soolain

Karelian: suolaine, suolahine

Livonian: sūoli

Livvi: suolaine

Ludian: suolaine

Võro: soolanõ

Votic: soolõn


soolat'ak

soolada- (stem)
sooladan (first-person present singular)
soolacin (first-person past singular)
soolatkon (first-person optative singular)
sooladat (present second-person singular)
soolacit (past second-person singular)
sooladak (imperative second-person singular)
soolatkos (optative second-person singular)
sooladapi (present singular third-person)
soolat (present singular third-person)
soolaci (past singular third-person)
soolatkasën (imperative singular third-person)
soolatkosën (optative singular third-person)
sooladakmëk (first-person plural present)
sooladakmak (first-person plural present)
soolacimëk (first-person past plural)
soolacimak (first-person past plural)
soolatkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
soolatkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
soolatkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
soolatkotamak (first-person optative plural)
sooladaktëk (plural present second-person)
sooladaktak (plural present second-person)
soolacidëk (past plural second-person)
soolacidak (past plural second-person)
soolatkatë (imperative plural second-person)
soolatkata (imperative plural second-person)
soolatkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
soolatkotadak (optative plural second-person)
sooladabat (plural present third-person)
soolat (plural present third-person)
soolaci (past plural third-person)
soolatkasën (imperative plural third-person)
soolatkosën (optative plural third-person)
sooladaksën (passive present)
sooladat'aksën (passive present)
soolattisën (passive past)
sooladattihën (passive past)
soolattakahën (imperative passive)
sooladattagasën (imperative passive)
soolattakohën (optative passive)
sooladattagosën (optative passive)
sooladak (connegative present)
soolatkak (connegative imperative)
soolatkok (connegative optative)
sooladaktak (connegative passive present)
soolattagak (connegative imperative passive)
sooladattagak (connegative imperative passive)
soolattagok (connegative optative passive)
sooladattagok (connegative optative passive)
sooladakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
soolacicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
soolannën (first-person potential singular)
sooladakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
soolacicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
soolannët (potential second-person singular)
sooladakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
soolacici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
soolanni (potential singular third-person)
sooladakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
sooladakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
soolacicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
soolacicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
soolannëmëk (first-person plural potential)
soolannëmak (first-person plural potential)
sooladakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
sooladakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
soolacicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
soolacicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
soolannëdëk (plural potential second-person)
soolannëdak (plural potential second-person)
sooladakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
soolacici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
soolanni (plural potential third-person)
soolat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
sooladat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
soolatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
sooladatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
soolattanëhën (passive potential)
sooladattanësën (passive potential)
sooladakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
soolacicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
soolannëk (connegative potential)
soolat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
sooladat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
soolatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
sooladatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
soolattanëk (connegative passive potential)
sooladattanëk (connegative passive potential)
soolat'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
sooladapa (active participle present)
soolattapa (participle passive present)
sooladattaba (participle passive present)
soolattë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
soolannut (active participle past)
soolattu (participle passive past)
sooladattu (participle passive past)
sooladama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
sooladaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: soolama/soolata

Finnish: suolata

Ingrian: soolata

Karelian: suolata

Livonian: sūolõ

Livvi: suolata

Ludian: suolata

Veps: solata

Võro: suulama/sooladaq

Votic: soolõtõ


niiska

niiska (nominative singular)
niiskat (nominative plural)
niiskan (accusative singular)
niiskat (accusative plural)
niiskan (genitive singular)
niiskadën (genitive plural)
niiskoidën (genitive plural)
niiskada (partitive singular)
niiskoida (partitive plural)
niiskassa (inessive singular)
niiskahna (inessive singular)
niiskoissa (inessive plural)
niiskoihna (inessive plural)
niiskasta (elative singular)
niiskoista (elative plural)
niiskahën (illative singular)
niiskoihën (illative plural)
niiskalla (adessive singular)
niiskoilla (adessive plural)
niiskalta (ablative singular)
niiskoilta (ablative plural)
niiskalën (allative singular)
niiskalëk (allative singular)
niiskoilën (allative plural)
niiskoilëk (allative plural)
niiskana (essive singular)
niiskoina (essive plural)
niiskaksi (singular translative)
niiskoiksi (plural translative)
niiskan (instructive singular)
niiskoin (instructive plural)
niiskanëk (comitative singular)
niiskoinëk (comitative plural)
niiskatta (abessive singular)
niiskoitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: niisk

Finnish: niiska, niska (dialectal)

Ingrian: niiska

Livonian: nīsk

Veps: ńišk

Võro: niisk

Votic: niiskõ

Possibly from Proto-Finno-Ugric *ńiŋśe + *-ka.


luikkoi

luikkoi (nominative singular)
luik'oit (nominative plural)
luik'oin (accusative singular)
luik'oit (accusative plural)
luik'oin (genitive singular)
luikkoidën (genitive plural)
luikkoida (partitive singular)
luikkoida (partitive plural)
luik'oissa (inessive singular)
luik'oihna (inessive singular)
luik'oissa (inessive plural)
luik'oihna (inessive plural)
luik'oista (elative singular)
luik'oista (elative plural)
luikkoihën (illative singular)
luikkoihën (illative plural)
luik'oilla (adessive singular)
luik'oilla (adessive plural)
luik'oilta (ablative singular)
luik'oilta (ablative plural)
luikkoilën (allative singular)
luikkoilëk (allative singular)
luikkoilën (allative plural)
luikkoilëk (allative plural)
luikkoina (essive singular)
luikkoina (essive plural)
luik'oiksi (singular translative)
luik'oiksi (plural translative)
luik'oin (instructive singular)
luik'oin (instructive plural)
luikkoinëk (comitative singular)
luikkoinëk (comitative plural)
luik'oitta (abessive singular)
luik'oitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: luik

Finnish: luikko (dialectal)

Ingrian: luikko, (dialectal) luikkoi

Võro: luik

Votic: luikko

Karelian:

North Karelian: luikku (dialectal)


valjas

valjas (nominative singular)
valjahët (nominative plural)
valjahën (accusative singular)
valjahët (accusative plural)
valjahën (genitive singular)
valjastën (genitive plural)
valjahidën (genitive plural)
valjasta (partitive singular)
valjahita (partitive plural)
valjahëssa (inessive singular)
valjahëhna (inessive singular)
valjahissa (inessive plural)
valjahihna (inessive plural)
valjahësta (elative singular)
valjahista (elative plural)
valjahësën (illative singular)
valjahisën (illative plural)
valjahëlla (adessive singular)
valjahilla (adessive plural)
valjahëlta (ablative singular)
valjahilta (ablative plural)
valjahëlën (allative singular)
valjahëlëk (allative singular)
valjahilën (allative plural)
valjahilëk (allative plural)
valjassa (essive singular)
valjahina (essive plural)
valjahëksi (singular translative)
valjahiksi (plural translative)
valjahën (instructive singular)
valjahin (instructive plural)
valjassëk (comitative singular)
valjahinëk (comitative plural)
valjahëtta (abessive singular)
valjahitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: valjad pl

Finnish: valjaat pl, valjas

Ingrian: valjahat pl

Karelian: valjahat pl

Livvi: vaľľahad pl

Ludian: vaľľahad pl

⇒ Veps: vaľľastuz

Votic: valʹlʹad pl

Possibly borrowed from Proto-Baltic *valias (whence Old Prussian walis (“drawbar”)).


paisudak

paisu- (stem)
paisun (first-person present singular)
paisuin (first-person past singular)
paisugon (first-person optative singular)
paisut (present second-person singular)
paisuit (past second-person singular)
paisuk (imperative second-person singular)
paisugos (optative second-person singular)
paisubi (present singular third-person)
paisu (present singular third-person)
paisui (past singular third-person)
paisugasën (imperative singular third-person)
paisugosën (optative singular third-person)
paisukmëk (first-person plural present)
paisukmak (first-person plural present)
paisuimëk (first-person past plural)
paisuimak (first-person past plural)
paisugatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
paisugatamak (first-person imperative plural)
paisugotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
paisugotamak (first-person optative plural)
paisuktëk (plural present second-person)
paisuktak (plural present second-person)
paisuidëk (past plural second-person)
paisuidak (past plural second-person)
paisugatë (imperative plural second-person)
paisugata (imperative plural second-person)
paisugot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
paisugotadak (optative plural second-person)
paisubat (plural present third-person)
paisu (plural present third-person)
paisui (past plural third-person)
paisugasën (imperative plural third-person)
paisugosën (optative plural third-person)
paisuksën (passive present)
paisut'aksën (passive present)
paisudisën (passive past)
paisuttisën (passive past)
paisudakahën (imperative passive)
paisuttakahën (imperative passive)
paisudakohën (optative passive)
paisuttakohën (optative passive)
paisuk (connegative present)
paisugak (connegative imperative)
paisugok (connegative optative)
paisuktak (connegative passive present)
paisudagak (connegative imperative passive)
paisuttagak (connegative imperative passive)
paisudagok (connegative optative passive)
paisuttagok (connegative optative passive)
paisukcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
paisuicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
paisunën (first-person potential singular)
paisukcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
paisuicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
paisunët (potential second-person singular)
paisukci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
paisuici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
paisuni (potential singular third-person)
paisukcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
paisukcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
paisuicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
paisuicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
paisunëmëk (first-person plural potential)
paisunëmak (first-person plural potential)
paisukcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
paisukcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
paisuicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
paisuicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
paisunëdëk (plural potential second-person)
paisunëdak (plural potential second-person)
paisukci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
paisuici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
paisuni (plural potential third-person)
paisudakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
paisut'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
paisudicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
paisutticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
paisudanëhën (passive potential)
paisuttanëhën (passive potential)
paisukcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
paisuicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
paisunëk (connegative potential)
paisudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
paisut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
paisudicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
paisutticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
paisudanëk (connegative passive potential)
paisuttanëk (connegative passive potential)
paisudak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
paisuba (active participle present)
paisudapa (participle passive present)
paisuttapa (participle passive present)
paisudë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
paisunut (active participle past)
paisudu (participle passive past)
paisuttu (participle passive past)
paisuma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
paisuminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: paisuma/paisuda

Finnish: paisua

Ingrian: paisua

Karelian: paisuo

Livonian: paizõ

Võro: paisuma/paisuq

Votic: paissua (Mati), ⇒ paizõttua

Possibly from the same root as *paistadak.


paisëk

paisëk (nominative singular)
paisëgët (nominative plural)
paisëgën (accusative singular)
paisëgët (accusative plural)
paisëgën (genitive singular)
paisëgëdën (genitive plural)
paisëgidën (genitive plural)
paisëgëta (partitive singular)
paisëgita (partitive plural)
paisëgëssa (inessive singular)
paisëgëhna (inessive singular)
paisëgissa (inessive plural)
paisëgihna (inessive plural)
paisëgësta (elative singular)
paisëgista (elative plural)
paisëgësën (illative singular)
paisëgisën (illative plural)
paisëgëlla (adessive singular)
paisëgilla (adessive plural)
paisëgëlta (ablative singular)
paisëgilta (ablative plural)
paisëgëlën (allative singular)
paisëgëlëk (allative singular)
paisëgilën (allative plural)
paisëgilëk (allative plural)
paisëgëna (essive singular)
paisëgina (essive plural)
paisëgëksi (singular translative)
paisëgiksi (plural translative)
paisëgën (instructive singular)
paisëgin (instructive plural)
paisëgënëk (comitative singular)
paisëginëk (comitative plural)
paisëgëtta (abessive singular)
paisëgitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: paise

Finnish: paise

Karelian: paise

Livvi: paiže

Ludian: paiže

Veps: paiže

Võro: paisõq

Votic: paizõ


peittädäk

peittä- (stem)
peit'än (first-person present singular)
peit'ein (first-person past singular)
peittägon (first-person optative singular)
peit'ät (present second-person singular)
peit'eit (past second-person singular)
peit'äk (imperative second-person singular)
peittägos (optative second-person singular)
peittäbi (present singular third-person)
peittä (present singular third-person)
peittei (past singular third-person)
peittägäsen (imperative singular third-person)
peittägosen (optative singular third-person)
peit'äkmek (first-person plural present)
peit'äkmäk (first-person plural present)
peitteimek (first-person past plural)
peitteimäk (first-person past plural)
peittägätemek (first-person imperative plural)
peittägätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
peittägotemek (first-person optative plural)
peittägotämäk (first-person optative plural)
peit'äktek (plural present second-person)
peit'äktäk (plural present second-person)
peitteidek (past plural second-person)
peitteidäk (past plural second-person)
peittägäte (imperative plural second-person)
peittägätä (imperative plural second-person)
peittägot'ek (optative plural second-person)
peittägotädäk (optative plural second-person)
peittäbät (plural present third-person)
peittä (plural present third-person)
peittei (past plural third-person)
peittägäsen (imperative plural third-person)
peittägosen (optative plural third-person)
peit'äksen (passive present)
peit'ät'äksen (passive present)
peittädisen (passive past)
peit'ättisen (passive past)
peittädäkähen (imperative passive)
peit'ättäkähen (imperative passive)
peittädäkohen (optative passive)
peit'ättäkohen (optative passive)
peit'äk (connegative present)
peittägäk (connegative imperative)
peittägok (connegative optative)
peit'äktäk (connegative passive present)
peittädägäk (connegative imperative passive)
peit'ättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
peittädägok (connegative optative passive)
peit'ättägok (connegative optative passive)
peit'äkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
peitteicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
peittänen (first-person potential singular)
peit'äkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
peitteicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
peittänet (potential second-person singular)
peit'äkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
peitteici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
peittäni (potential singular third-person)
peit'äkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
peit'äkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
peitteicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
peitteicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
peittänemek (first-person plural potential)
peittänemäk (first-person plural potential)
peit'äkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
peit'äkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
peitteicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
peitteicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
peittänedek (plural potential second-person)
peittänedäk (plural potential second-person)
peit'äkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
peitteici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
peittäni (plural potential third-person)
peittädäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
peit'ät'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
peittädicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
peit'ätticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
peittädänehen (passive potential)
peit'ättänehen (passive potential)
peit'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
peitteicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
peittänek (connegative potential)
peittädäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
peit'ät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
peittädicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
peit'ätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
peittädänek (connegative passive potential)
peit'ättänek (connegative passive potential)
peittädäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
peittäbä (active participle present)
peittädäpä (participle passive present)
peit'ättäpä (participle passive present)
peittäde- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
peittänüt (active participle past)
peittädü (participle passive past)
peit'ättü (participle passive past)
peittämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
peittäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: peitma/peita

Finnish: peittää

→ Northern Sami: beaitit

Ingrian: peittää

Karelian:

North Karelian: peitteä

South Karelian: peitteä

Livvi: peittiä

Ludian: peittädä

Veps: peitta, piitta

Votic: peittää (Kattila)

The root *pej- possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *bēaną, *bēja-, further derived with + *-ttädäk.


turpëda

turpëda (nominative singular)
turpëdat (nominative plural)
turpëdan (accusative singular)
turpëdat (accusative plural)
turpëdan (genitive singular)
turpëdadën (genitive plural)
turpëdëidën (genitive plural)
turpëdata (partitive singular)
turpëdëita (partitive plural)
turpëdassa (inessive singular)
turpëdahna (inessive singular)
turpëdëissa (inessive plural)
turpëdëihna (inessive plural)
turpëdasta (elative singular)
turpëdëista (elative plural)
turpëdasën (illative singular)
turpëdëisën (illative plural)
turpëdalla (adessive singular)
turpëdëilla (adessive plural)
turpëdalta (ablative singular)
turpëdëilta (ablative plural)
turpëdalën (allative singular)
turpëdalëk (allative singular)
turpëdëilën (allative plural)
turpëdëilëk (allative plural)
turpëdana (essive singular)
turpëdëina (essive plural)
turpëdaksi (singular translative)
turpëdëiksi (plural translative)
turpëdan (instructive singular)
turpëdëin (instructive plural)
turpëdanëk (comitative singular)
turpëdëinëk (comitative plural)
turpëdatta (abessive singular)
turpëdëitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: turpea

Ingrian: turpia

Karelian: turpie

Livvi: turbei

Ludian: turbed

Votic: turpa

Unknown, but apparently contains the suffix *-ëda. If *turbot'ak were an old derivative, a root *turpa- appears more likely than *turpe-, which would have yielded *turbut'ak.


puhkadak

puhka- (stem)
puhkan (first-person present singular)
puhkëin (first-person past singular)
puhkagon (first-person optative singular)
puhkat (present second-person singular)
puhkëit (past second-person singular)
puhkak (imperative second-person singular)
puhkagos (optative second-person singular)
puhkabi (present singular third-person)
puhka (present singular third-person)
puhkëi (past singular third-person)
puhkagasën (imperative singular third-person)
puhkagosën (optative singular third-person)
puhkakmëk (first-person plural present)
puhkakmak (first-person plural present)
puhkëimëk (first-person past plural)
puhkëimak (first-person past plural)
puhkagatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
puhkagatamak (first-person imperative plural)
puhkagotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
puhkagotamak (first-person optative plural)
puhkaktëk (plural present second-person)
puhkaktak (plural present second-person)
puhkëidëk (past plural second-person)
puhkëidak (past plural second-person)
puhkagatë (imperative plural second-person)
puhkagata (imperative plural second-person)
puhkagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
puhkagotadak (optative plural second-person)
puhkabat (plural present third-person)
puhka (plural present third-person)
puhkëi (past plural third-person)
puhkagasën (imperative plural third-person)
puhkagosën (optative plural third-person)
puhkaksën (passive present)
puhkat'aksën (passive present)
puhkadisën (passive past)
puhkattisën (passive past)
puhkadakahën (imperative passive)
puhkattakahën (imperative passive)
puhkadakohën (optative passive)
puhkattakohën (optative passive)
puhkak (connegative present)
puhkagak (connegative imperative)
puhkagok (connegative optative)
puhkaktak (connegative passive present)
puhkadagak (connegative imperative passive)
puhkattagak (connegative imperative passive)
puhkadagok (connegative optative passive)
puhkattagok (connegative optative passive)
puhkakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
puhkëicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
puhkanën (first-person potential singular)
puhkakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
puhkëicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
puhkanët (potential second-person singular)
puhkakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
puhkëici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
puhkani (potential singular third-person)
puhkakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
puhkakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
puhkëicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
puhkëicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
puhkanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
puhkanëmak (first-person plural potential)
puhkakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
puhkakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
puhkëicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
puhkëicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
puhkanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
puhkanëdak (plural potential second-person)
puhkakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
puhkëici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
puhkani (plural potential third-person)
puhkadakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
puhkat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
puhkadicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
puhkatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
puhkadanëhën (passive potential)
puhkattanëhën (passive potential)
puhkakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
puhkëicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
puhkanëk (connegative potential)
puhkadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
puhkat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
puhkadicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
puhkatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
puhkadanëk (connegative passive potential)
puhkattanëk (connegative passive potential)
puhkadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
puhkaba (active participle present)
puhkadapa (participle passive present)
puhkattapa (participle passive present)
puhkadë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
puhkanut (active participle past)
puhkadu (participle passive past)
puhkattu (participle passive past)
puhkama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
puhkaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: puhkama (“to rest”)

Finnish: puhkaa (“to huff, blow”)

desc

Ingrian: puhkaa (“to rest”), puhata (“to huff, blow”)

Karelian: puhkoa (“to huff, puff”)

Livonian: pū'gõ (“to blow”)

Veps: puhkaita (“to billow, puff”)

Võro: puhkma (“to blow”), puhkama (“to rest”)

Votic: puhgõtõ (“to rest”)

From the same root as *puhudak (*puša-) with a verbal suffix *-ka-.


sagarva

sagarva (nominative singular)
sagarvat (nominative plural)
sagarvan (accusative singular)
sagarvat (accusative plural)
sagarvan (genitive singular)
sagarvadën (genitive plural)
sagarvoidën (genitive plural)
sagarvata (partitive singular)
sagarvoita (partitive plural)
sagarvassa (inessive singular)
sagarvahna (inessive singular)
sagarvoissa (inessive plural)
sagarvoihna (inessive plural)
sagarvasta (elative singular)
sagarvoista (elative plural)
sagarvasën (illative singular)
sagarvoisën (illative plural)
sagarvalla (adessive singular)
sagarvoilla (adessive plural)
sagarvalta (ablative singular)
sagarvoilta (ablative plural)
sagarvalën (allative singular)
sagarvalëk (allative singular)
sagarvoilën (allative plural)
sagarvoilëk (allative plural)
sagarvana (essive singular)
sagarvoina (essive plural)
sagarvaksi (singular translative)
sagarvoiksi (plural translative)
sagarvan (instructive singular)
sagarvoin (instructive plural)
sagarvanëk (comitative singular)
sagarvoinëk (comitative plural)
sagarvatta (abessive singular)
sagarvoitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: (dialectal) saarva

Karelian:

North Karelian: šoarva

South Karelian: soarva , sagarvo

Livonian: sa’grõb

Livvi: sagarvo

Ludian: sagarv

Veps: sagarv

Võro: saarva

Estonian: saarmas

Ludian: sagarm

Veps: sagarm

Finnish: saukko, (dialectal) saukoi

Unknown. Possibly related to Proto-Samic *čeavrēs, which has been considered a substrate loan.


rippudak

rippu- (stem)
rip'un (first-person present singular)
rip'uin (first-person past singular)
rippugon (first-person optative singular)
rip'ut (present second-person singular)
rip'uit (past second-person singular)
rip'uk (imperative second-person singular)
rippugos (optative second-person singular)
rippubi (present singular third-person)
rippu (present singular third-person)
rippui (past singular third-person)
rippugasën (imperative singular third-person)
rippugosën (optative singular third-person)
rip'ukmëk (first-person plural present)
rip'ukmak (first-person plural present)
rippuimëk (first-person past plural)
rippuimak (first-person past plural)
rippugatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
rippugatamak (first-person imperative plural)
rippugotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
rippugotamak (first-person optative plural)
rip'uktëk (plural present second-person)
rip'uktak (plural present second-person)
rippuidëk (past plural second-person)
rippuidak (past plural second-person)
rippugatë (imperative plural second-person)
rippugata (imperative plural second-person)
rippugot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
rippugotadak (optative plural second-person)
rippubat (plural present third-person)
rippu (plural present third-person)
rippui (past plural third-person)
rippugasën (imperative plural third-person)
rippugosën (optative plural third-person)
rip'uksën (passive present)
rip'ut'aksën (passive present)
rippudisën (passive past)
rip'uttisën (passive past)
rippudakahën (imperative passive)
rip'uttakahën (imperative passive)
rippudakohën (optative passive)
rip'uttakohën (optative passive)
rip'uk (connegative present)
rippugak (connegative imperative)
rippugok (connegative optative)
rip'uktak (connegative passive present)
rippudagak (connegative imperative passive)
rip'uttagak (connegative imperative passive)
rippudagok (connegative optative passive)
rip'uttagok (connegative optative passive)
rip'ukcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
rippuicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
rippunën (first-person potential singular)
rip'ukcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
rippuicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
rippunët (potential second-person singular)
rip'ukci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
rippuici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
rippuni (potential singular third-person)
rip'ukcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
rip'ukcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
rippuicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
rippuicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
rippunëmëk (first-person plural potential)
rippunëmak (first-person plural potential)
rip'ukcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
rip'ukcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
rippuicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
rippuicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
rippunëdëk (plural potential second-person)
rippunëdak (plural potential second-person)
rip'ukci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
rippuici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
rippuni (plural potential third-person)
rippudakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
rip'ut'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
rippudicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
rip'utticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
rippudanëhën (passive potential)
rip'uttanëhën (passive potential)
rip'ukcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
rippuicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
rippunëk (connegative potential)
rippudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
rip'ut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
rippudicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
rip'utticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
rippudanëk (connegative passive potential)
rip'uttanëk (connegative passive potential)
rippudak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
rippuba (active participle present)
rippudapa (participle passive present)
rip'uttapa (participle passive present)
rippudë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
rippunut (active participle past)
rippudu (participle passive past)
rip'uttu (participle passive past)
rippuma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
rippuminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: rippuma/rippuda

Finnish: riippua, rippua (dialectal)

Ingrian: rippua

Karelian: rippuo

Livvi: rippuo

Ludian: rippuda

Veps: ripta

Võro: ripma/rippuq

Votic: rippua

Uncertain. LÄGLOS connects Finnish riippua with *riippi, the supposed ancestor of Estonian ribi ("hay basket") and Finnish riippi ("mesh backpack"), for which a Germanic etymology exists. Any connection would however require -ii- to be primary, and those two words only have fragmentary dialectal attestation, suggesting that one is borrowed from the other and/or a more recent Germanic borrowing. Thus it is unlikely that Finnic *rippu- is related to either.


langët'ak

lankëda- (stem)
lankëdan (first-person present singular)
lankëcin (first-person past singular)
langëtkon (first-person optative singular)
lankëdat (present second-person singular)
lankëcit (past second-person singular)
lankëdak (imperative second-person singular)
langëtkos (optative second-person singular)
lankëdapi (present singular third-person)
langët (present singular third-person)
lankëci (past singular third-person)
langëtkasën (imperative singular third-person)
langëtkosën (optative singular third-person)
lankëdakmëk (first-person plural present)
lankëdakmak (first-person plural present)
lankëcimëk (first-person past plural)
lankëcimak (first-person past plural)
langëtkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
langëtkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
langëtkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
langëtkotamak (first-person optative plural)
lankëdaktëk (plural present second-person)
lankëdaktak (plural present second-person)
lankëcidëk (past plural second-person)
lankëcidak (past plural second-person)
langëtkatë (imperative plural second-person)
langëtkata (imperative plural second-person)
langëtkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
langëtkotadak (optative plural second-person)
lankëdabat (plural present third-person)
langët (plural present third-person)
lankëci (past plural third-person)
langëtkasën (imperative plural third-person)
langëtkosën (optative plural third-person)
lankëdaksën (passive present)
lankëdat'aksën (passive present)
langëttisën (passive past)
lankëdattihën (passive past)
langëttakahën (imperative passive)
lankëdattagasën (imperative passive)
langëttakohën (optative passive)
lankëdattagosën (optative passive)
lankëdak (connegative present)
langëtkak (connegative imperative)
langëtkok (connegative optative)
lankëdaktak (connegative passive present)
langëttagak (connegative imperative passive)
lankëdattagak (connegative imperative passive)
langëttagok (connegative optative passive)
lankëdattagok (connegative optative passive)
lankëdakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
lankëcicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
langënnën (first-person potential singular)
lankëdakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
lankëcicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
langënnët (potential second-person singular)
lankëdakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
lankëcici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
langënni (potential singular third-person)
lankëdakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
lankëdakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
lankëcicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
lankëcicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
langënnëmëk (first-person plural potential)
langënnëmak (first-person plural potential)
lankëdakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
lankëdakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
lankëcicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
lankëcicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
langënnëdëk (plural potential second-person)
langënnëdak (plural potential second-person)
lankëdakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
lankëcici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
langënni (plural potential third-person)
langët'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
lankëdat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
langëtticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
lankëdatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
langëttanëhën (passive potential)
lankëdattanësën (passive potential)
lankëdakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
lankëcicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
langënnëk (connegative potential)
langët'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
lankëdat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
langëtticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
lankëdatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
langëttanëk (connegative passive potential)
lankëdattanëk (connegative passive potential)
langët'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
lankëdapa (active participle present)
langëttapa (participle passive present)
lankëdattaba (participle passive present)
langëttë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
langënnut (active participle past)
langëttu (participle passive past)
lankëdattu (participle passive past)
lankëdama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
lankëdaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: langema/langeda

Finnish: langeta

Ingrian: langeta

Karelian: lanketa

Livonian: langõ

Livvi: langeta

Ludian: langeta

Veps: langeta

Votic: langõtõ

Unknown, but apparently contains the suffix *-t'ak.


lülü

lülü (nominative singular)
lülüt (nominative plural)
lülün (accusative singular)
lülüt (accusative plural)
lülün (genitive singular)
lülüden (genitive plural)
lülüiden (genitive plural)
lülüdä (partitive singular)
lülüidä (partitive plural)
lülüssä (inessive singular)
lülühnä (inessive singular)
lülüissä (inessive plural)
lülüihnä (inessive plural)
lülüstä (elative singular)
lülüistä (elative plural)
lülühen (illative singular)
lülüihen (illative plural)
lülüllä (adessive singular)
lülüillä (adessive plural)
lülültä (ablative singular)
lülüiltä (ablative plural)
lülülen (allative singular)
lülülek (allative singular)
lülüilen (allative plural)
lülüilek (allative plural)
lülünä (essive singular)
lülüinä (essive plural)
lülüksi (singular translative)
lülüiksi (plural translative)
lülün (instructive singular)
lülüin (instructive plural)
lülünek (comitative singular)
lülüinek (comitative plural)
lülüttä (abessive singular)
lülüittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: lüli

Finnish: lyly

Ingrian: lyly

Karelian: lyly

Livonian: li’ļ

Livvi: lyly

Ludian: lülü

Veps: lülü

Votic: lülü

From earlier *lelü, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *lelew.


jättädäk

jättä- (stem)
jät'än (first-person present singular)
jät'ein (first-person past singular)
jättägon (first-person optative singular)
jät'ät (present second-person singular)
jät'eit (past second-person singular)
jät'äk (imperative second-person singular)
jättägos (optative second-person singular)
jättäbi (present singular third-person)
jättä (present singular third-person)
jättei (past singular third-person)
jättägäsen (imperative singular third-person)
jättägosen (optative singular third-person)
jät'äkmek (first-person plural present)
jät'äkmäk (first-person plural present)
jätteimek (first-person past plural)
jätteimäk (first-person past plural)
jättägätemek (first-person imperative plural)
jättägätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
jättägotemek (first-person optative plural)
jättägotämäk (first-person optative plural)
jät'äktek (plural present second-person)
jät'äktäk (plural present second-person)
jätteidek (past plural second-person)
jätteidäk (past plural second-person)
jättägäte (imperative plural second-person)
jättägätä (imperative plural second-person)
jättägot'ek (optative plural second-person)
jättägotädäk (optative plural second-person)
jättäbät (plural present third-person)
jättä (plural present third-person)
jättei (past plural third-person)
jättägäsen (imperative plural third-person)
jättägosen (optative plural third-person)
jät'äksen (passive present)
jät'ät'äksen (passive present)
jättädisen (passive past)
jät'ättisen (passive past)
jättädäkähen (imperative passive)
jät'ättäkähen (imperative passive)
jättädäkohen (optative passive)
jät'ättäkohen (optative passive)
jät'äk (connegative present)
jättägäk (connegative imperative)
jättägok (connegative optative)
jät'äktäk (connegative passive present)
jättädägäk (connegative imperative passive)
jät'ättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
jättädägok (connegative optative passive)
jät'ättägok (connegative optative passive)
jät'äkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
jätteicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
jättänen (first-person potential singular)
jät'äkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
jätteicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
jättänet (potential second-person singular)
jät'äkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
jätteici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
jättäni (potential singular third-person)
jät'äkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
jät'äkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
jätteicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
jätteicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
jättänemek (first-person plural potential)
jättänemäk (first-person plural potential)
jät'äkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
jät'äkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
jätteicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
jätteicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
jättänedek (plural potential second-person)
jättänedäk (plural potential second-person)
jät'äkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
jätteici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
jättäni (plural potential third-person)
jättädäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
jät'ät'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
jättädicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
jät'ätticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
jättädänehen (passive potential)
jät'ättänehen (passive potential)
jät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
jätteicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
jättänek (connegative potential)
jättädäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
jät'ät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
jättädicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
jät'ätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
jättädänek (connegative passive potential)
jät'ättänek (connegative passive potential)
jättädäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
jättäbä (active participle present)
jättädäpä (participle passive present)
jät'ättäpä (participle passive present)
jättäde- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
jättänüt (active participle past)
jättädü (participle passive past)
jät'ättü (participle passive past)
jättämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
jättäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: jätma/jätta

Finnish: jättää

Ingrian: jättää

Karelian: jätteä

Livonian: jettõ

Livvi: jättiä

Ludian: d'iättädä

Veps: jätta

Võro: jätmä/jättäq

Votic: jättä

Probably *jäädäk + *-ttädäk. It is not known why the word has a short *-ä- as opposed to a long *-ää- (**jäättädäk) (compare *joodak → *joottadak, *söödäk → *sööttädäk, *saadak → *saattadak); one possibility is that the word is an older derivative than those listed.


sonsar

sonsar (nominative singular)
sonsarët (nominative plural)
sonsarën (accusative singular)
sonsarët (accusative plural)
sonsarën (genitive singular)
sonsardën (genitive plural)
sonsaridën (genitive plural)
sonsarta (partitive singular)
sonsarita (partitive plural)
sonsarëssa (inessive singular)
sonsarëhna (inessive singular)
sonsarissa (inessive plural)
sonsarihna (inessive plural)
sonsarësta (elative singular)
sonsarista (elative plural)
sonsarësën (illative singular)
sonsarisën (illative plural)
sonsarëlla (adessive singular)
sonsarilla (adessive plural)
sonsarëlta (ablative singular)
sonsarilta (ablative plural)
sonsarëlën (allative singular)
sonsarëlëk (allative singular)
sonsarilën (allative plural)
sonsarilëk (allative plural)
sonsarna (essive singular)
sonsarina (essive plural)
sonsarëksi (singular translative)
sonsariksi (plural translative)
sonsarën (instructive singular)
sonsarin (instructive plural)
sonsarnëk (comitative singular)
sonsarinëk (comitative plural)
sonsarëtta (abessive singular)
sonsaritta (abessive plural)

Finnish: sonsar, sonsari (dialectal)

Livonian: sīezõr (< *sensär)

⇒ Livvi: čondžoi

⇒ Ludian: čondžuoi

Veps: sonzar

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *ćonča, *ćoča. Cognate with Proto-Mordvinic *čəča-.


palgëh

palgëh (nominative singular)
palkëhët (nominative plural)
palkëhën (accusative singular)
palkëhët (accusative plural)
palkëhën (genitive singular)
palgëhtën (genitive plural)
palkëhidën (genitive plural)
palgëhta (partitive singular)
palkëhita (partitive plural)
palkëhëssa (inessive singular)
palkëhëhna (inessive singular)
palkëhissa (inessive plural)
palkëhihna (inessive plural)
palkëhësta (elative singular)
palkëhista (elative plural)
palkëhësën (illative singular)
palkëhisën (illative plural)
palkëhëlla (adessive singular)
palkëhilla (adessive plural)
palkëhëlta (ablative singular)
palkëhilta (ablative plural)
palkëhëlën (allative singular)
palkëhëlëk (allative singular)
palkëhilën (allative plural)
palkëhilëk (allative plural)
palkëhëna (essive singular)
palkëhina (essive plural)
palkëhëksi (singular translative)
palkëhiksi (plural translative)
palkëhën (instructive singular)
palkëhin (instructive plural)
palkëhënëk (comitative singular)
palkëhinëk (comitative plural)
palkëhëtta (abessive singular)
palkëhitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: pale

Finnish: palje

Ingrian: pale

Karelian: paleh

Livonian: palg

Livvi: palgeh

Ludian: palgiž

Veps: paugiž, pougiž

Võro: palõh, palõq

Votic: palgõ


inhiminen

inhiminen (nominative singular)
inhimicet (nominative plural)
inhimicen (accusative singular)
inhimicet (accusative plural)
inhimicen (genitive singular)
inhimicten (genitive plural)
inhimiciden (genitive plural)
inhimictä (partitive singular)
inhimicidä (partitive plural)
inhimicessä (inessive singular)
inhimicehnä (inessive singular)
inhimicissä (inessive plural)
inhimicihnä (inessive plural)
inhimicestä (elative singular)
inhimicistä (elative plural)
inhimicehen (illative singular)
inhimicihen (illative plural)
inhimicellä (adessive singular)
inhimicillä (adessive plural)
inhimiceltä (ablative singular)
inhimiciltä (ablative plural)
inhimicelen (allative singular)
inhimicelek (allative singular)
inhimicilen (allative plural)
inhimicilek (allative plural)
inhiminnä (essive singular)
inhimicinä (essive plural)
inhimiceksi (singular translative)
inhimiciksi (plural translative)
inhimicen (instructive singular)
inhimicin (instructive plural)
inhiminnek (comitative singular)
inhimicinek (comitative plural)
inhimicettä (abessive singular)
inhimicittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: inimene

Finnish: ihminen, (obsolete) inhiminen, (dialectal) immeinen, iniminen, (archaic) inehmo

Ingrian: ihmiin, ihmihiin, inmiin, inmihiin, inhimiin

Karelian:

North Karelian: imehnini

South Karelian: inehmine

Livonian: (Vidzeme) imi

Livvi: inehmine

Ludian: inahmoi

Veps: inehmoi

Võro: inemine

Votic: inimin

Possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *inše, whence also Erzya инже (inže, “guest”) and Moksha [script needed] (inži, “guest”), with + *-ma (as a diminutive?) + *-inën.


kolëda

kolëda (nominative singular)
kolëdat (nominative plural)
kolëdan (accusative singular)
kolëdat (accusative plural)
kolëdan (genitive singular)
kolëdadën (genitive plural)
kolëdëidën (genitive plural)
kolëdata (partitive singular)
kolëdëita (partitive plural)
kolëdassa (inessive singular)
kolëdahna (inessive singular)
kolëdëissa (inessive plural)
kolëdëihna (inessive plural)
kolëdasta (elative singular)
kolëdëista (elative plural)
kolëdasën (illative singular)
kolëdëisën (illative plural)
kolëdalla (adessive singular)
kolëdëilla (adessive plural)
kolëdalta (ablative singular)
kolëdëilta (ablative plural)
kolëdalën (allative singular)
kolëdalëk (allative singular)
kolëdëilën (allative plural)
kolëdëilëk (allative plural)
kolëdana (essive singular)
kolëdëina (essive plural)
kolëdaksi (singular translative)
kolëdëiksi (plural translative)
kolëdan (instructive singular)
kolëdëin (instructive plural)
kolëdanëk (comitative singular)
kolëdëinëk (comitative plural)
kolëdatta (abessive singular)
kolëdëitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: kõle

Finnish: kolea

Karelian: kolie

Livonian: kõ’l

Võro: kõllõ

Votic: kõla

Probably from Proto-Germanic *kōluz, *kōlaz + *-ëda.


roivas

roivas (nominative singular)
roivahët (nominative plural)
roivahën (accusative singular)
roivahët (accusative plural)
roivahën (genitive singular)
roivastën (genitive plural)
roivahidën (genitive plural)
roivasta (partitive singular)
roivahita (partitive plural)
roivahëssa (inessive singular)
roivahëhna (inessive singular)
roivahissa (inessive plural)
roivahihna (inessive plural)
roivahësta (elative singular)
roivahista (elative plural)
roivahësën (illative singular)
roivahisën (illative plural)
roivahëlla (adessive singular)
roivahilla (adessive plural)
roivahëlta (ablative singular)
roivahilta (ablative plural)
roivahëlën (allative singular)
roivahëlëk (allative singular)
roivahilën (allative plural)
roivahilëk (allative plural)
roivassa (essive singular)
roivahina (essive plural)
roivahëksi (singular translative)
roivahiksi (plural translative)
roivahën (instructive singular)
roivahin (instructive plural)
roivassëk (comitative singular)
roivahinëk (comitative plural)
roivahëtta (abessive singular)
roivahitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: rõivas ("clothing")

Finnish: roivas

Ingrian: roivaz

Karelian: roivas

Livvi: roivas

Ludian: roivaz

Veps: roivaz

Võro: rõivas ("fabric, cloth")

Votic: roivõz

→ Proto-Samic: *ruojvēs


totku

totku (nominative singular)
totkut (nominative plural)
totkun (accusative singular)
totkut (accusative plural)
totkun (genitive singular)
totkudën (genitive plural)
totkuidën (genitive plural)
totkuda (partitive singular)
totkuida (partitive plural)
totkussa (inessive singular)
totkuhna (inessive singular)
totkuissa (inessive plural)
totkuihna (inessive plural)
totkusta (elative singular)
totkuista (elative plural)
totkuhën (illative singular)
totkuihën (illative plural)
totkulla (adessive singular)
totkuilla (adessive plural)
totkulta (ablative singular)
totkuilta (ablative plural)
totkulën (allative singular)
totkulëk (allative singular)
totkuilën (allative plural)
totkuilëk (allative plural)
totkuna (essive singular)
totkuina (essive plural)
totkuksi (singular translative)
totkuiksi (plural translative)
totkun (instructive singular)
totkuin (instructive plural)
totkunëk (comitative singular)
totkuinëk (comitative plural)
totkutta (abessive singular)
totkuitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: totku, totkut pl

Ingrian: totkut pl

Karelian: totku, totkut pl

Livvi: totku

Ludian: totkud pl

Veps: totkud pl

Votic: totku

(usually in the plural) fish guts (parts of fish removed during gutting)


üskä

üskä (nominative singular)
üskät (nominative plural)
üskän (accusative singular)
üskät (accusative plural)
üskän (genitive singular)
üskäden (genitive plural)
üskeiden (genitive plural)
üskädä (partitive singular)
üskeidä (partitive plural)
üskässä (inessive singular)
üskähnä (inessive singular)
üskeissä (inessive plural)
üskeihnä (inessive plural)
üskästä (elative singular)
üskeistä (elative plural)
üskähen (illative singular)
üskeihen (illative plural)
üskällä (adessive singular)
üskeillä (adessive plural)
üskältä (ablative singular)
üskeiltä (ablative plural)
üskälen (allative singular)
üskälek (allative singular)
üskeilen (allative plural)
üskeilek (allative plural)
üskänä (essive singular)
üskeinä (essive plural)
üskäksi (singular translative)
üskeiksi (plural translative)
üskän (instructive singular)
üskein (instructive plural)
üskänek (comitative singular)
üskeinek (comitative plural)
üskättä (abessive singular)
üskeittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: üsk

>? Finnish: yskä

Karelian: yskä

Livvi: ysky

Ludian: üsk

Veps: üsk

Võro: üsk


häpü

häpü (nominative singular)
häbüt (nominative plural)
häbün (accusative singular)
häbüt (accusative plural)
häbün (genitive singular)
häpüden (genitive plural)
häpüiden (genitive plural)
häpüdä (partitive singular)
häpüidä (partitive plural)
häbüssä (inessive singular)
häbühnä (inessive singular)
häbüissä (inessive plural)
häbüihnä (inessive plural)
häbüstä (elative singular)
häbüistä (elative plural)
häpühen (illative singular)
häpüihen (illative plural)
häbüllä (adessive singular)
häbüillä (adessive plural)
häbültä (ablative singular)
häbüiltä (ablative plural)
häpülen (allative singular)
häpülek (allative singular)
häpüilen (allative plural)
häpüilek (allative plural)
häpünä (essive singular)
häpüinä (essive plural)
häbüksi (singular translative)
häbüiksi (plural translative)
häbün (instructive singular)
häbüin (instructive plural)
häpünek (comitative singular)
häpüinek (comitative plural)
häbüttä (abessive singular)
häbüittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: häbi

→ Livonian: äbī

Finnish: häpy

Ingrian: häpy

Karelian: häpy

Võro: häbü

Votic: äpü

From *häpedä + *-ü. The sense "vulva" attested in some descendants may simply be an extension of "shame" or it may alternatively be related to Proto-Samic *sieppë (“pubic hair”).


uinudak

uinu- (stem)
uinun (first-person present singular)
uinuin (first-person past singular)
uinugon (first-person optative singular)
uinut (present second-person singular)
uinuit (past second-person singular)
uinuk (imperative second-person singular)
uinugos (optative second-person singular)
uinubi (present singular third-person)
uinu (present singular third-person)
uinui (past singular third-person)
uinugasën (imperative singular third-person)
uinugosën (optative singular third-person)
uinukmëk (first-person plural present)
uinukmak (first-person plural present)
uinuimëk (first-person past plural)
uinuimak (first-person past plural)
uinugatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
uinugatamak (first-person imperative plural)
uinugotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
uinugotamak (first-person optative plural)
uinuktëk (plural present second-person)
uinuktak (plural present second-person)
uinuidëk (past plural second-person)
uinuidak (past plural second-person)
uinugatë (imperative plural second-person)
uinugata (imperative plural second-person)
uinugot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
uinugotadak (optative plural second-person)
uinubat (plural present third-person)
uinu (plural present third-person)
uinui (past plural third-person)
uinugasën (imperative plural third-person)
uinugosën (optative plural third-person)
uinuksën (passive present)
uinut'aksën (passive present)
uinudisën (passive past)
uinuttisën (passive past)
uinudakahën (imperative passive)
uinuttakahën (imperative passive)
uinudakohën (optative passive)
uinuttakohën (optative passive)
uinuk (connegative present)
uinugak (connegative imperative)
uinugok (connegative optative)
uinuktak (connegative passive present)
uinudagak (connegative imperative passive)
uinuttagak (connegative imperative passive)
uinudagok (connegative optative passive)
uinuttagok (connegative optative passive)
uinukcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
uinuicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
uinunën (first-person potential singular)
uinukcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
uinuicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
uinunët (potential second-person singular)
uinukci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
uinuici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
uinuni (potential singular third-person)
uinukcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
uinukcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
uinuicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
uinuicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
uinunëmëk (first-person plural potential)
uinunëmak (first-person plural potential)
uinukcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
uinukcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
uinuicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
uinuicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
uinunëdëk (plural potential second-person)
uinunëdak (plural potential second-person)
uinukci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
uinuici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
uinuni (plural potential third-person)
uinudakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
uinut'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
uinudicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
uinutticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
uinudanëhën (passive potential)
uinuttanëhën (passive potential)
uinukcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
uinuicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
uinunëk (connegative potential)
uinudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
uinut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
uinudicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
uinutticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
uinudanëk (connegative passive potential)
uinuttanëk (connegative passive potential)
uinudak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
uinuba (active participle present)
uinudapa (participle passive present)
uinuttapa (participle passive present)
uinudë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
uinunut (active participle past)
uinudu (participle passive past)
uinuttu (participle passive past)
uinuma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
uinuminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: uinuma/uinuda

Finnish: uinua

Karelian: uinuo, uinota

Livonian: i’nnõ

⇒ Livvi: uinota

⇒ Ludian: uinota

⇒ Veps: uinota

Võro: uinuma/uinudaq

Votic: (Jõgõperä) uinoa

Unclear. Occasionally compared with Eastern Mansi [script needed] (ajəw-), but this is highly dubious for phonetic reasons. The similarity to *uni is striking, but there is no regular derivational process that could explain *uni (*une-) → *uinu-.


eklen

Estonian: eile

Finnish: eilen

Ingrian: egle

Karelian:

North Karelian: eklen

South Karelian: eglen

Livonian: e’ggiļ

Võro: eeläq

Votic: egle

Karelian:

North Karelian: eklein

South Karelian: eglein, egläin

Livvi: egläi

Ludian: egläi

Veps: eglai


nëuvo

nëuvo (nominative singular)
nëuvot (nominative plural)
nëuvon (accusative singular)
nëuvot (accusative plural)
nëuvon (genitive singular)
nëuvodën (genitive plural)
nëuvoidën (genitive plural)
nëuvoda (partitive singular)
nëuvoida (partitive plural)
nëuvossa (inessive singular)
nëuvohna (inessive singular)
nëuvoissa (inessive plural)
nëuvoihna (inessive plural)
nëuvosta (elative singular)
nëuvoista (elative plural)
nëuvohën (illative singular)
nëuvoihën (illative plural)
nëuvolla (adessive singular)
nëuvoilla (adessive plural)
nëuvolta (ablative singular)
nëuvoilta (ablative plural)
nëuvolën (allative singular)
nëuvolëk (allative singular)
nëuvoilën (allative plural)
nëuvoilëk (allative plural)
nëuvona (essive singular)
nëuvoina (essive plural)
nëuvoksi (singular translative)
nëuvoiksi (plural translative)
nëuvon (instructive singular)
nëuvoin (instructive plural)
nëuvonëk (comitative singular)
nëuvoinëk (comitative plural)
nëuvotta (abessive singular)
nëuvoitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: nõu

Finnish: neuvo

Ingrian: nevvo, (Soikkola) neuvvo

Karelian: neuvo

Livonian: nõ’v

Livvi: nevvo

Veps: nevo (in compound: kenginevo (“footwear”))

Võro: nõvv, nõu

Votic: nõvvo

→ Proto-Samic: *neavvō


kuhja

kuhja (nominative singular)
kuhjat (nominative plural)
kuhjan (accusative singular)
kuhjat (accusative plural)
kuhjan (genitive singular)
kuhjadën (genitive plural)
kuhjëidën (genitive plural)
kuhjada (partitive singular)
kuhjëida (partitive plural)
kuhjassa (inessive singular)
kuhjahna (inessive singular)
kuhjëissa (inessive plural)
kuhjëihna (inessive plural)
kuhjasta (elative singular)
kuhjëista (elative plural)
kuhjahën (illative singular)
kuhjëihën (illative plural)
kuhjalla (adessive singular)
kuhjëilla (adessive plural)
kuhjalta (ablative singular)
kuhjëilta (ablative plural)
kuhjalën (allative singular)
kuhjalëk (allative singular)
kuhjëilën (allative plural)
kuhjëilëk (allative plural)
kuhjana (essive singular)
kuhjëina (essive plural)
kuhjaksi (singular translative)
kuhjëiksi (plural translative)
kuhjan (instructive singular)
kuhjëin (instructive plural)
kuhjanëk (comitative singular)
kuhjëinëk (comitative plural)
kuhjatta (abessive singular)
kuhjëitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: kuhi

Finnish: (dialectal) kuhja, kuhjo

Ingrian: kuhja

Livonian: kū’j

Võro: kuhi

Votic: kuhjõ

Possibly from Proto-Germanic [Term?] (whence Gothic 𐌷𐌿𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽 (huhjan)).

, *soova


kokri

kokri (nominative singular)
kokrët (nominative plural)
kokrën (accusative singular)
kokrët (accusative plural)
kokrën (genitive singular)
kokrëdën (genitive plural)
kokridën (genitive plural)
kokrëda (partitive singular)
kokrida (partitive plural)
kokrëssa (inessive singular)
kokrëhna (inessive singular)
kokrissa (inessive plural)
kokrihna (inessive plural)
kokrësta (elative singular)
kokrista (elative plural)
kokrëhën (illative singular)
kokrihën (illative plural)
kokrëlla (adessive singular)
kokrilla (adessive plural)
kokrëlta (ablative singular)
kokrilta (ablative plural)
kokrëlën (allative singular)
kokrëlëk (allative singular)
kokrilën (allative plural)
kokrilëk (allative plural)
kokrëna (essive singular)
kokrina (essive plural)
kokrëksi (singular translative)
kokriksi (plural translative)
kokrën (instructive singular)
kokrin (instructive plural)
kokrënëk (comitative singular)
kokrinëk (comitative plural)
kokrëtta (abessive singular)
kokritta (abessive plural)

Estonian: koger

Finnish: kouri

Livonian: ko’ggõrz, ko’gõrz

Võro: kogõr, kokr, kogyr'

→ Latvian: (dialectal) kugre, kugra


maldas

maldas (nominative singular)
maltahët (nominative plural)
maltahën (accusative singular)
maltahët (accusative plural)
maltahën (genitive singular)
maldastën (genitive plural)
maltahidën (genitive plural)
maldasta (partitive singular)
maltahita (partitive plural)
maltahëssa (inessive singular)
maltahëhna (inessive singular)
maltahissa (inessive plural)
maltahihna (inessive plural)
maltahësta (elative singular)
maltahista (elative plural)
maltahësën (illative singular)
maltahisën (illative plural)
maltahëlla (adessive singular)
maltahilla (adessive plural)
maltahëlta (ablative singular)
maltahilta (ablative plural)
maltahëlën (allative singular)
maltahëlëk (allative singular)
maltahilën (allative plural)
maltahilëk (allative plural)
maldassa (essive singular)
maltahina (essive plural)
maltahëksi (singular translative)
maltahiksi (plural translative)
maltahën (instructive singular)
maltahin (instructive plural)
maldassëk (comitative singular)
maltahinëk (comitative plural)
maltahëtta (abessive singular)
maltahitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: mallas

→ Estonian: (dialectal) mallad pl

Ingrian: mallas

Votic: (Eastern Votic) mallaz, (Jõgõperä) maltad pl

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *maltaz, *maltą.


joopudak

joopu- (stem)
joobun (first-person present singular)
joobuin (first-person past singular)
joopugon (first-person optative singular)
joobut (present second-person singular)
joobuit (past second-person singular)
joobuk (imperative second-person singular)
joopugos (optative second-person singular)
joopubi (present singular third-person)
joopu (present singular third-person)
joopui (past singular third-person)
joopugasën (imperative singular third-person)
joopugosën (optative singular third-person)
joobukmëk (first-person plural present)
joobukmak (first-person plural present)
joopuimëk (first-person past plural)
joopuimak (first-person past plural)
joopugatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
joopugatamak (first-person imperative plural)
joopugotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
joopugotamak (first-person optative plural)
joobuktëk (plural present second-person)
joobuktak (plural present second-person)
joopuidëk (past plural second-person)
joopuidak (past plural second-person)
joopugatë (imperative plural second-person)
joopugata (imperative plural second-person)
joopugot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
joopugotadak (optative plural second-person)
joopubat (plural present third-person)
joopu (plural present third-person)
joopui (past plural third-person)
joopugasën (imperative plural third-person)
joopugosën (optative plural third-person)
joobuksën (passive present)
joobut'aksën (passive present)
joopudisën (passive past)
joobuttisën (passive past)
joopudakahën (imperative passive)
joobuttakahën (imperative passive)
joopudakohën (optative passive)
joobuttakohën (optative passive)
joobuk (connegative present)
joopugak (connegative imperative)
joopugok (connegative optative)
joobuktak (connegative passive present)
joopudagak (connegative imperative passive)
joobuttagak (connegative imperative passive)
joopudagok (connegative optative passive)
joobuttagok (connegative optative passive)
joobukcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
joopuicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
joopunën (first-person potential singular)
joobukcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
joopuicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
joopunët (potential second-person singular)
joobukci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
joopuici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
joopuni (potential singular third-person)
joobukcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
joobukcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
joopuicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
joopuicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
joopunëmëk (first-person plural potential)
joopunëmak (first-person plural potential)
joobukcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
joobukcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
joopuicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
joopuicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
joopunëdëk (plural potential second-person)
joopunëdak (plural potential second-person)
joobukci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
joopuici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
joopuni (plural potential third-person)
joopudakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
joobut'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
joopudicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
joobutticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
joopudanëhën (passive potential)
joobuttanëhën (passive potential)
joobukcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
joopuicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
joopunëk (connegative potential)
joopudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
joobut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
joopudicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
joobutticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
joopudanëk (connegative passive potential)
joobuttanëk (connegative passive potential)
joopudak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
joopuba (active participle present)
joopudapa (participle passive present)
joobuttapa (participle passive present)
joopudë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
joopunut (active participle past)
joopudu (participle passive past)
joobuttu (participle passive past)
joopuma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
joopuminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: joobuma/joobuda

Finnish: juopua

Ingrian: joopua

Karelian:

North Karelian: juopuo

South Karelian: juobuo

Livonian: jūobõ

Livvi: juobuo

Ludian: d'uobuda

Võro: juubuma/juubudaq

Votic: (Jõgõperä) joopua


kaihas

kaihas (nominative singular)
kaihahët (nominative plural)
kaihahën (accusative singular)
kaihahët (accusative plural)
kaihahën (genitive singular)
kaihastën (genitive plural)
kaihahidën (genitive plural)
kaihasta (partitive singular)
kaihahita (partitive plural)
kaihahëssa (inessive singular)
kaihahëhna (inessive singular)
kaihahissa (inessive plural)
kaihahihna (inessive plural)
kaihahësta (elative singular)
kaihahista (elative plural)
kaihahësën (illative singular)
kaihahisën (illative plural)
kaihahëlla (adessive singular)
kaihahilla (adessive plural)
kaihahëlta (ablative singular)
kaihahilta (ablative plural)
kaihahëlën (allative singular)
kaihahëlëk (allative singular)
kaihahilën (allative plural)
kaihahilëk (allative plural)
kaihassa (essive singular)
kaihahina (essive plural)
kaihahëksi (singular translative)
kaihahiksi (plural translative)
kaihahën (instructive singular)
kaihahin (instructive plural)
kaihassëk (comitative singular)
kaihahinëk (comitative plural)
kaihahëtta (abessive singular)
kaihahitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: keihäs

Ingrian: keihäs

Karelian: keihäs

Livvi: kejjäs

Ludian: keihäz

Veps: keihaz

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *gaizaz. The descendants that split later than Livonian and Võro use the form *keihäs instead, with a later sporadic shift *ai > *ei (compare *haina, *laipa, *saibas, *saina).


räüstäs

räüstäs (nominative singular)
räüstähet (nominative plural)
räüstähen (accusative singular)
räüstähet (accusative plural)
räüstähen (genitive singular)
räüstästen (genitive plural)
räüstähiden (genitive plural)
räüstästä (partitive singular)
räüstähitä (partitive plural)
räüstähessä (inessive singular)
räüstähehnä (inessive singular)
räüstähissä (inessive plural)
räüstähihnä (inessive plural)
räüstähestä (elative singular)
räüstähistä (elative plural)
räüstähesen (illative singular)
räüstähisen (illative plural)
räüstähellä (adessive singular)
räüstähillä (adessive plural)
räüstäheltä (ablative singular)
räüstähiltä (ablative plural)
räüstähelen (allative singular)
räüstähelek (allative singular)
räüstähilen (allative plural)
räüstähilek (allative plural)
räüstässä (essive singular)
räüstähinä (essive plural)
räüstäheksi (singular translative)
räüstähiksi (plural translative)
räüstähen (instructive singular)
räüstähin (instructive plural)
räüstässek (comitative singular)
räüstähinek (comitative plural)
räüstähettä (abessive singular)
räüstähittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: räästas

Finnish: räystäs

Ingrian: räyssäs

Karelian: räyssäs

Livonian: rǟstõz

Livvi: räystäs

Ludian: räustäz

Veps: räustaz

Votic: räüstez


ragënta

ragënta (nominative singular)
ragëndat (nominative plural)
ragëndan (accusative singular)
ragëndat (accusative plural)
ragëndan (genitive singular)
ragëntadën (genitive plural)
ragëntoidën (genitive plural)
ragëntata (partitive singular)
ragëntoita (partitive plural)
ragëndassa (inessive singular)
ragëndahna (inessive singular)
ragëndoissa (inessive plural)
ragëndoihna (inessive plural)
ragëndasta (elative singular)
ragëndoista (elative plural)
ragëntasën (illative singular)
ragëntoisën (illative plural)
ragëndalla (adessive singular)
ragëndoilla (adessive plural)
ragëndalta (ablative singular)
ragëndoilta (ablative plural)
ragëntalën (allative singular)
ragëntalëk (allative singular)
ragëntoilën (allative plural)
ragëntoilëk (allative plural)
ragëntana (essive singular)
ragëntoina (essive plural)
ragëndaksi (singular translative)
ragëndoiksi (plural translative)
ragëndan (instructive singular)
ragëndoin (instructive plural)
ragëntanëk (comitative singular)
ragëntoinëk (comitative plural)
ragëndatta (abessive singular)
ragëndoitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: (dialectal) raand

Finnish: (dialectal) rainta, raenta, rajenta

Ingrian: raenta

Karelian:

South Karelian: raenda (dialectal)

Livvi: rajendo

Ludian: ragend

Veps: ragend

Borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Lithuanian rakanda).


kekäleh

kekäleh (nominative singular)
kekälehet (nominative plural)
kekälehen (accusative singular)
kekälehet (accusative plural)
kekälehen (genitive singular)
kekälehten (genitive plural)
kekälehiden (genitive plural)
kekälehtä (partitive singular)
kekälehidä (partitive plural)
kekälehessä (inessive singular)
kekälehehnä (inessive singular)
kekälehissä (inessive plural)
kekälehihnä (inessive plural)
kekälehestä (elative singular)
kekälehistä (elative plural)
kekälehehen (illative singular)
kekälehihen (illative plural)
kekälehellä (adessive singular)
kekälehillä (adessive plural)
kekäleheltä (ablative singular)
kekälehiltä (ablative plural)
kekälehelen (allative singular)
kekälehelek (allative singular)
kekälehilen (allative plural)
kekälehilek (allative plural)
kekälehenä (essive singular)
kekälehinä (essive plural)
kekäleheksi (singular translative)
kekälehiksi (plural translative)
kekälehen (instructive singular)
kekälehin (instructive plural)
kekälehenek (comitative singular)
kekälehinek (comitative plural)
kekälehettä (abessive singular)
kekälehittä (abessive plural)

Finnish: kekäle

Ingrian: kekele, kekel, kekelä, kekäle, kekälä

Karelian: kekäleh

Livvi: kegäleh

Ludian: kegäleh

Veps: kegaleh, kegäleh

Votic: (Pummala) tšütšäle, tšütšäl- (in compounds: tšütšälpuu, tšütšälpää)


äitei

äitei (nominative singular)
äideit (nominative plural)
äidein (accusative singular)
äideit (accusative plural)
äidein (genitive singular)
äiteiden (genitive plural)
äiteidä (partitive singular)
äiteidä (partitive plural)
äideissä (inessive singular)
äideihnä (inessive singular)
äideissä (inessive plural)
äideihnä (inessive plural)
äideistä (elative singular)
äideistä (elative plural)
äiteihen (illative singular)
äiteihen (illative plural)
äideillä (adessive singular)
äideillä (adessive plural)
äideiltä (ablative singular)
äideiltä (ablative plural)
äiteilen (allative singular)
äiteilek (allative singular)
äiteilen (allative plural)
äiteilek (allative plural)
äiteinä (essive singular)
äiteinä (essive plural)
äideiksi (singular translative)
äideiksi (plural translative)
äidein (instructive singular)
äidein (instructive plural)
äiteinek (comitative singular)
äiteinek (comitative plural)
äideittä (abessive singular)
äideittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: eit

Finnish: äiti, (dialectal) äitee, äiree

Karelian: äiti

Võro: äide, äidi, ääde

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *aiþį̄, or alternatively a nursery word, like the Germanic word.


sukulainën

sukulainën (nominative singular)
sukulaicët (nominative plural)
sukulaicën (accusative singular)
sukulaicët (accusative plural)
sukulaicën (genitive singular)
sukulaictën (genitive plural)
sukulaicidën (genitive plural)
sukulaicta (partitive singular)
sukulaicida (partitive plural)
sukulaicëssa (inessive singular)
sukulaicëhna (inessive singular)
sukulaicissa (inessive plural)
sukulaicihna (inessive plural)
sukulaicësta (elative singular)
sukulaicista (elative plural)
sukulaicëhën (illative singular)
sukulaicihën (illative plural)
sukulaicëlla (adessive singular)
sukulaicilla (adessive plural)
sukulaicëlta (ablative singular)
sukulaicilta (ablative plural)
sukulaicëlën (allative singular)
sukulaicëlëk (allative singular)
sukulaicilën (allative plural)
sukulaicilëk (allative plural)
sukulainna (essive singular)
sukulaicina (essive plural)
sukulaicëksi (singular translative)
sukulaiciksi (plural translative)
sukulaicën (instructive singular)
sukulaicin (instructive plural)
sukulainnëk (comitative singular)
sukulaicinëk (comitative plural)
sukulaicëtta (abessive singular)
sukulaicitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: sugulane

Finnish: sukulainen

Ingrian: sukulain

Karelian:

North Karelian: šukulaini

South Karelian: šugulane

Livonian: su’gli

Livvi: sugulaine

Võro: sugulanõ

Votic: sukulain


pähkä

pähkä (nominative singular)
pähkät (nominative plural)
pähkän (accusative singular)
pähkät (accusative plural)
pähkän (genitive singular)
pähkäden (genitive plural)
pähkeiden (genitive plural)
pähkädä (partitive singular)
pähkeidä (partitive plural)
pähkässä (inessive singular)
pähkähnä (inessive singular)
pähkeissä (inessive plural)
pähkeihnä (inessive plural)
pähkästä (elative singular)
pähkeistä (elative plural)
pähkähen (illative singular)
pähkeihen (illative plural)
pähkällä (adessive singular)
pähkeillä (adessive plural)
pähkältä (ablative singular)
pähkeiltä (ablative plural)
pähkälen (allative singular)
pähkälek (allative singular)
pähkeilen (allative plural)
pähkeilek (allative plural)
pähkänä (essive singular)
pähkeinä (essive plural)
pähkäksi (singular translative)
pähkeiksi (plural translative)
pähkän (instructive singular)
pähkein (instructive plural)
pähkänek (comitative singular)
pähkeinek (comitative plural)
pähkättä (abessive singular)
pähkeittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: pähkel

Finnish: pähkinä

Ingrian: päähkänä, päähkenä

Livonian: pē’gõz

Veps: pähkim

Võro: päheq

Votic: pähtšene, (Kattila) pähtšenä, (Luutsa, Mati) pähtšänä, (Mati) pähtšinä


morcijan

morcijan (nominative singular)
morcijamët (nominative plural)
morcijamën (accusative singular)
morcijamët (accusative plural)
morcijamën (genitive singular)
morcijandën (genitive plural)
morcijamidën (genitive plural)
morcijanta (partitive singular)
morcijamida (partitive plural)
morcijamëssa (inessive singular)
morcijamëhna (inessive singular)
morcijamissa (inessive plural)
morcijamihna (inessive plural)
morcijamësta (elative singular)
morcijamista (elative plural)
morcijamëhën (illative singular)
morcijamihën (illative plural)
morcijamëlla (adessive singular)
morcijamilla (adessive plural)
morcijamëlta (ablative singular)
morcijamilta (ablative plural)
morcijamëlën (allative singular)
morcijamëlëk (allative singular)
morcijamilën (allative plural)
morcijamilëk (allative plural)
morcijamëna (essive singular)
morcijamina (essive plural)
morcijamëksi (singular translative)
morcijamiksi (plural translative)
morcijamën (instructive singular)
morcijamin (instructive plural)
morcijamënëk (comitative singular)
morcijaminëk (comitative plural)
morcijamëtta (abessive singular)
morcijamitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: mõrsja

Finnish: morsian

Ingrian: morsia

Karelian:

North Karelian: moršien

South Karelian: moržien

Veps: murzain

Võro: mõrsja

→ Proto-Samic: *moarsē (see there for further descendants)

From earlier *mortijami, borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Latvian mārša, Lithuanian marti and Old Prussian martin (“bride”)).


niittü

niittü (nominative singular)
niit'üt (nominative plural)
niit'ün (accusative singular)
niit'üt (accusative plural)
niit'ün (genitive singular)
niittüden (genitive plural)
niittüiden (genitive plural)
niittüdä (partitive singular)
niittüidä (partitive plural)
niit'üssä (inessive singular)
niit'ühnä (inessive singular)
niit'üissä (inessive plural)
niit'üihnä (inessive plural)
niit'üstä (elative singular)
niit'üistä (elative plural)
niittühen (illative singular)
niittüihen (illative plural)
niit'üllä (adessive singular)
niit'üillä (adessive plural)
niit'ültä (ablative singular)
niit'üiltä (ablative plural)
niittülen (allative singular)
niittülek (allative singular)
niittüilen (allative plural)
niittüilek (allative plural)
niittünä (essive singular)
niittüinä (essive plural)
niit'üksi (singular translative)
niit'üiksi (plural translative)
niit'ün (instructive singular)
niit'üin (instructive plural)
niittünek (comitative singular)
niittüinek (comitative plural)
niit'üttä (abessive singular)
niit'üittä (abessive plural)

Finnish: niitty

→ Inari Sami: nijtto

Ingrian: niitty

Karelian: niitty

Livonian: nīt

Võro: niit

Votic: niittü

Estonian: niit

Finnish: niittu (dialectal)

→ Northern Sami: niitu

Karelian: niittu

Livvi: niittu

Ludian: niit

Veps: nit


vabarna

vabarna (nominative singular)
vabarnat (nominative plural)
vabarnan (accusative singular)
vabarnat (accusative plural)
vabarnan (genitive singular)
vabarnadën (genitive plural)
vabarnoidën (genitive plural)
vabarnata (partitive singular)
vabarnoita (partitive plural)
vabarnassa (inessive singular)
vabarnahna (inessive singular)
vabarnoissa (inessive plural)
vabarnoihna (inessive plural)
vabarnasta (elative singular)
vabarnoista (elative plural)
vabarnasën (illative singular)
vabarnoisën (illative plural)
vabarnalla (adessive singular)
vabarnoilla (adessive plural)
vabarnalta (ablative singular)
vabarnoilta (ablative plural)
vabarnalën (allative singular)
vabarnalëk (allative singular)
vabarnoilën (allative plural)
vabarnoilëk (allative plural)
vabarnana (essive singular)
vabarnoina (essive plural)
vabarnaksi (singular translative)
vabarnoiksi (plural translative)
vabarnan (instructive singular)
vabarnoin (instructive plural)
vabarnanëk (comitative singular)
vabarnoinëk (comitative plural)
vabarnatta (abessive singular)
vabarnoitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: (dialectal) vabarn

Karelian:

North Karelian: vavarno

South Karelian: vavarno

Livvi: vavarjo, vavadno

Ludian: babarm

Veps: babarm

Võro: vabarn, vavarn, vabõrn

Votic: (Kattila, Pummala) võvvar, (Mati) vavvarna

q

influenced by <i class="Latn mention" lang="fi">juolukka</i>

>? Finnish: vaapukka (influenced by juolukka)

influenced by <i class="Latn mention" lang="izh">joomukka</i>

>? Ingrian: vaapukka (influenced by joomukka)

>? Karelian:

South Karelian: vagoi

>? Livvi: vagoi

q

< <i class="Latn mention" lang="urj-fin-pro">*vadar-</i>?

>? Estonian: vaarikas, (dialectal) vaarmari (< *vadar-?)

< <i class="Latn mention" lang="urj-fin-pro">*vadarma</i>?

>? Finnish: vadelma (< *vadarma?)


huikëda

Probably from earlier *šujka, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *swiką + *-ëda.


huikëda

huikëda (nominative singular)
huikëdat (nominative plural)
huikëdan (accusative singular)
huikëdat (accusative plural)
huikëdan (genitive singular)
huikëdadën (genitive plural)
huikëdëidën (genitive plural)
huikëdata (partitive singular)
huikëdëita (partitive plural)
huikëdassa (inessive singular)
huikëdahna (inessive singular)
huikëdëissa (inessive plural)
huikëdëihna (inessive plural)
huikëdasta (elative singular)
huikëdëista (elative plural)
huikëdasën (illative singular)
huikëdëisën (illative plural)
huikëdalla (adessive singular)
huikëdëilla (adessive plural)
huikëdalta (ablative singular)
huikëdëilta (ablative plural)
huikëdalën (allative singular)
huikëdalëk (allative singular)
huikëdëilën (allative plural)
huikëdëilëk (allative plural)
huikëdana (essive singular)
huikëdëina (essive plural)
huikëdaksi (singular translative)
huikëdëiksi (plural translative)
huikëdan (instructive singular)
huikëdëin (instructive plural)
huikëdanëk (comitative singular)
huikëdëinëk (comitative plural)
huikëdatta (abessive singular)
huikëdëitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: huikea

Karelian:

North Karelian: huikie

South Karelian: huigie

Livonian: uid

Livvi: huigei

Ludian: huiged

Veps: huiged


älü

älü (nominative singular)
älüt (nominative plural)
älün (accusative singular)
älüt (accusative plural)
älün (genitive singular)
älüden (genitive plural)
älüiden (genitive plural)
älüdä (partitive singular)
älüidä (partitive plural)
älüssä (inessive singular)
älühnä (inessive singular)
älüissä (inessive plural)
älüihnä (inessive plural)
älüstä (elative singular)
älüistä (elative plural)
älühen (illative singular)
älüihen (illative plural)
älüllä (adessive singular)
älüillä (adessive plural)
älültä (ablative singular)
älüiltä (ablative plural)
älülen (allative singular)
älülek (allative singular)
älüilen (allative plural)
älüilek (allative plural)
älünä (essive singular)
älüinä (essive plural)
älüksi (singular translative)
älüiksi (plural translative)
älün (instructive singular)
älüin (instructive plural)
älünek (comitative singular)
älüinek (comitative plural)
älüttä (abessive singular)
älüittä (abessive plural)

Finnish: äly

Ingrian: äly

→ Votic: älü

Karelian: äly


repäinen

repäinen (nominative singular)
repäicet (nominative plural)
repäicen (accusative singular)
repäicet (accusative plural)
repäicen (genitive singular)
rebäicten (genitive plural)
repäiciden (genitive plural)
rebäictä (partitive singular)
repäicitä (partitive plural)
repäicessä (inessive singular)
repäicehnä (inessive singular)
repäicissä (inessive plural)
repäicihnä (inessive plural)
repäicestä (elative singular)
repäicistä (elative plural)
repäicesen (illative singular)
repäicisen (illative plural)
repäicellä (adessive singular)
repäicillä (adessive plural)
repäiceltä (ablative singular)
repäiciltä (ablative plural)
repäicelen (allative singular)
repäicelek (allative singular)
repäicilen (allative plural)
repäicilek (allative plural)
rebäinnä (essive singular)
repäicinä (essive plural)
repäiceksi (singular translative)
repäiciksi (plural translative)
repäicen (instructive singular)
repäicin (instructive plural)
rebäinnek (comitative singular)
repäicinek (comitative plural)
repäicettä (abessive singular)
repäicittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: rebane

Livonian:

Courland Livonian: re’bbi

Vidzeme Livonian: räbbi

Veps: rebaane (Southern dialect)

Võro: repän'

→ Proto-Samic:

Northern Sami: rieban

From a root *repä + *-inën, from Proto-Finno-Permic *repä, borrowed from Indo-Iranian language (compare Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬞𐬌 (raopi)).


lolli

lolli (nominative singular)
lollit (nominative plural)
lollin (accusative singular)
lollit (accusative plural)
lollin (genitive singular)
lollidën (genitive plural)
lollëjidën (genitive plural)
lollida (partitive singular)
lollëjita (partitive plural)
lollissa (inessive singular)
lollihna (inessive singular)
lollëjissa (inessive plural)
lollëjihna (inessive plural)
lollista (elative singular)
lollëjista (elative plural)
lollihën (illative singular)
lollëjisën (illative plural)
lollilla (adessive singular)
lollëjilla (adessive plural)
lollilta (ablative singular)
lollëjilta (ablative plural)
lollilën (allative singular)
lollilëk (allative singular)
lollëjilën (allative plural)
lollëjilëk (allative plural)
lollina (essive singular)
lollëjina (essive plural)
lolliksi (singular translative)
lollëjiksi (plural translative)
lollin (instructive singular)
lollëjin (instructive plural)
lollinëk (comitative singular)
lollëjinëk (comitative plural)
lollitta (abessive singular)
lollëjitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: loll

→ Votic: lolli

Finnish: lolli (dialectal)

Livonian: loļ

Ingrian: lollo

→ Votic: lollo

>? Karelian: ĺoĺĺo


mancikka

mancikka (nominative singular)
mancik'at (nominative plural)
mancik'an (accusative singular)
mancik'at (accusative plural)
mancik'an (genitive singular)
mancikkadën (genitive plural)
mancikkoidën (genitive plural)
mancikkata (partitive singular)
mancikkoita (partitive plural)
mancik'assa (inessive singular)
mancik'ahna (inessive singular)
mancik'oissa (inessive plural)
mancik'oihna (inessive plural)
mancik'asta (elative singular)
mancik'oista (elative plural)
mancikkasën (illative singular)
mancikkoisën (illative plural)
mancik'alla (adessive singular)
mancik'oilla (adessive plural)
mancik'alta (ablative singular)
mancik'oilta (ablative plural)
mancikkalën (allative singular)
mancikkalëk (allative singular)
mancikkoilën (allative plural)
mancikkoilëk (allative plural)
mancikkana (essive singular)
mancikkoina (essive plural)
mancik'aksi (singular translative)
mancik'oiksi (plural translative)
mancik'an (instructive singular)
mancik'oin (instructive plural)
mancikkanëk (comitative singular)
mancikkoinëk (comitative plural)
mancik'atta (abessive singular)
mancik'oitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: mansikka

Ingrian: mancikka

Karelian:

North Karelian: manšikka

South Karelian: mančikka

⇒ Livvi: mandžoi

⇒ Ludian: mandžoi

⇒ Veps: manzikaine

Võro: maasik

Estonian: maasikas

Livonian: mǭškõz

Võro: maas'kas

Votic: mansikõz, (Mati) maazikaz


nürhi

nürhi (nominative singular)
nürhit (nominative plural)
nürhin (accusative singular)
nürhit (accusative plural)
nürhin (genitive singular)
nürhiden (genitive plural)
nürhejiden (genitive plural)
nürhidä (partitive singular)
nürhejitä (partitive plural)
nürhissä (inessive singular)
nürhihnä (inessive singular)
nürhejissä (inessive plural)
nürhejihnä (inessive plural)
nürhistä (elative singular)
nürhejistä (elative plural)
nürhihen (illative singular)
nürhejisen (illative plural)
nürhillä (adessive singular)
nürhejillä (adessive plural)
nürhiltä (ablative singular)
nürhejiltä (ablative plural)
nürhilen (allative singular)
nürhilek (allative singular)
nürhejilen (allative plural)
nürhejilek (allative plural)
nürhinä (essive singular)
nürhejinä (essive plural)
nürhiksi (singular translative)
nürhejiksi (plural translative)
nürhin (instructive singular)
nürhejin (instructive plural)
nürhinek (comitative singular)
nürhejinek (comitative plural)
nürhittä (abessive singular)
nürhejittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: nüri

Finnish: nyrhi

Ingrian: nyrhi

Karelian: nyrhi

Võro: nühr

Votic: (Jõgõperä) nüri


levedä

levedä (nominative singular)
levedät (nominative plural)
levedän (accusative singular)
levedät (accusative plural)
levedän (genitive singular)
levedäden (genitive plural)
levedeiden (genitive plural)
levedätä (partitive singular)
levedeitä (partitive plural)
levedässä (inessive singular)
levedähnä (inessive singular)
levedeissä (inessive plural)
levedeihnä (inessive plural)
levedästä (elative singular)
levedeistä (elative plural)
levedäsen (illative singular)
levedeisen (illative plural)
levedällä (adessive singular)
levedeillä (adessive plural)
levedältä (ablative singular)
levedeiltä (ablative plural)
levedälen (allative singular)
levedälek (allative singular)
levedeilen (allative plural)
levedeilek (allative plural)
levedänä (essive singular)
levedeinä (essive plural)
levedäksi (singular translative)
levedeiksi (plural translative)
levedän (instructive singular)
levedein (instructive plural)
levedänek (comitative singular)
levedeinek (comitative plural)
levedättä (abessive singular)
levedeittä (abessive plural)

Finnish: leveä

Ingrian: levviä

Karelian: levie

Livvi: levei

Ludian: leved

Veps: leved

Votic: (Mati) leviä

Unknown. Probably in some way related to *levä- (whence Finnish levällään); either *levedä is derived from it (and thus *levä- + *-edä), or it is a back-formation of *levedä.