keerdäk

keere- (stem)
keeren (first-person present singular)
keerin (first-person past singular)
keergon (first-person optative singular)
keeret (present second-person singular)
keerit (past second-person singular)
keerek (imperative second-person singular)
keergos (optative second-person singular)
keerebi (present singular third-person)
keeri (present singular third-person)
keeri (past singular third-person)
keerkähen (imperative singular third-person)
keerkohen (optative singular third-person)
keerekmek (first-person plural present)
keerekmäk (first-person plural present)
keerimek (first-person past plural)
keerimäk (first-person past plural)
keerkädemek (first-person imperative plural)
keerkädämäk (first-person imperative plural)
keerkodemek (first-person optative plural)
keerkodämäk (first-person optative plural)
keerektek (plural present second-person)
keerektäk (plural present second-person)
keeridek (past plural second-person)
keeridäk (past plural second-person)
keerkäde (imperative plural second-person)
keerkädä (imperative plural second-person)
keergot'ek (optative plural second-person)
keerkodädäk (optative plural second-person)
keerebät (plural present third-person)
keeri (plural present third-person)
keeri (past plural third-person)
keerkähen (imperative plural third-person)
keerkohen (optative plural third-person)
keereksen (passive present)
keeret'äksen (passive present)
keertihen (passive past)
keerettisen (passive past)
keertägäsen (imperative passive)
keerettäkähen (imperative passive)
keertägosen (optative passive)
keerettäkohen (optative passive)
keerek (connegative present)
keergäk (connegative imperative)
keergok (connegative optative)
keerektäk (connegative passive present)
keertägäk (connegative imperative passive)
keerettägäk (connegative imperative passive)
keertägok (connegative optative passive)
keerettägok (connegative optative passive)
keerekcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
keericin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
keernen (first-person potential singular)
keerekcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
keericit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
keernet (potential second-person singular)
keerekci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
keerici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
keerni (potential singular third-person)
keerekcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
keerekcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
keericimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
keericimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
keernemek (first-person plural potential)
keernemäk (first-person plural potential)
keerekcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
keerekcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
keericidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
keericidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
keernedek (plural potential second-person)
keernedäk (plural potential second-person)
keerekci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
keerici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
keerni (plural potential third-person)
keerdäkcisen (conditional conditional-i passive)
keeret'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
keerticisen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
keeretticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
keertänesen (passive potential)
keerettänehen (passive potential)
keerekcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
keericik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
keernek (connegative potential)
keerdäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
keeret'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
keerticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
keeretticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
keertänek (connegative passive potential)
keerettänek (connegative passive potential)
keerdäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
keerebä (active participle present)
keertäbä (participle passive present)
keerettäpä (participle passive present)
keerte- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
keernüt (active participle past)
keertü (participle passive past)
keerettü (participle passive past)
keeremä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
keereminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Livonian: kīerõ, kier

From Proto-Uralic *käre-. Compare *kääridäk.


haistak

haisë- (stem)
haisën (first-person present singular)
haisin (first-person past singular)
haiskon (first-person optative singular)
haisët (present second-person singular)
haisit (past second-person singular)
haisëk (imperative second-person singular)
haiskos (optative second-person singular)
haisëbi (present singular third-person)
haisi (present singular third-person)
haisi (past singular third-person)
haiskahën (imperative singular third-person)
haiskohën (optative singular third-person)
haisëkmëk (first-person plural present)
haisëkmak (first-person plural present)
haisimëk (first-person past plural)
haisimak (first-person past plural)
haiskadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
haiskadamak (first-person imperative plural)
haiskodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
haiskodamak (first-person optative plural)
haisëktëk (plural present second-person)
haisëktak (plural present second-person)
haisidëk (past plural second-person)
haisidak (past plural second-person)
haiskadë (imperative plural second-person)
haiskada (imperative plural second-person)
haiskot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
haiskodadak (optative plural second-person)
haisëbat (plural present third-person)
haisi (plural present third-person)
haisi (past plural third-person)
haiskahën (imperative plural third-person)
haiskohën (optative plural third-person)
haisëksën (passive present)
haisët'aksën (passive present)
haistihën (passive past)
haisëttisën (passive past)
haistagasën (imperative passive)
haisëttakahën (imperative passive)
haistagosën (optative passive)
haisëttakohën (optative passive)
haisëk (connegative present)
haiskak (connegative imperative)
haiskok (connegative optative)
haisëktak (connegative passive present)
haistagak (connegative imperative passive)
haisëttagak (connegative imperative passive)
haistagok (connegative optative passive)
haisëttagok (connegative optative passive)
haisëkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
haisicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
haissën (first-person potential singular)
haisëkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
haisicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
haissët (potential second-person singular)
haisëkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
haisici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
haissi (potential singular third-person)
haisëkcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
haisëkcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
haisicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
haisicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
haissëmëk (first-person plural potential)
haissëmak (first-person plural potential)
haisëkcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
haisëkcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
haisicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
haisicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
haissëdëk (plural potential second-person)
haissëdak (plural potential second-person)
haisëkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
haisici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
haissi (plural potential third-person)
haistakcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
haisët'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
haisticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
haisëtticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
haistanësën (passive potential)
haisëttanëhën (passive potential)
haisëkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
haisicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
haissëk (connegative potential)
haistakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
haisët'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
haisticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
haisëtticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
haistanëk (connegative passive potential)
haisëttanëk (connegative passive potential)
haistak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
haisëba (active participle present)
haistaba (participle passive present)
haisëttapa (participle passive present)
haistë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
haissut (active participle past)
haistu (participle passive past)
haisëttu (participle passive past)
haisëma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
haisëminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: haisema/haiseda

Finnish: haista

→ Northern Sami: háisut

Ingrian: haissa

→ Votic: haisoa

Karelian:

North Karelian: haissa

South Karelian: haissa

Livonian: (Salaca) aiš

⇒ Livvi: haižuo

⇒ Ludian: haižuda

Veps: haišta

Votic: aisõa (Kattila), aisaa (Mati)

From the same root as *haju and probably *haja-; *haja- + *-istak.


häilüdäk

häilü- (stem)
häilün (first-person present singular)
häilüin (first-person past singular)
häilügon (first-person optative singular)
häilüt (present second-person singular)
häilüit (past second-person singular)
häilük (imperative second-person singular)
häilügos (optative second-person singular)
häilübi (present singular third-person)
häilü (present singular third-person)
häilüi (past singular third-person)
häilügäsen (imperative singular third-person)
häilügosen (optative singular third-person)
häilükmek (first-person plural present)
häilükmäk (first-person plural present)
häilüimek (first-person past plural)
häilüimäk (first-person past plural)
häilügätemek (first-person imperative plural)
häilügätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
häilügotemek (first-person optative plural)
häilügotämäk (first-person optative plural)
häilüktek (plural present second-person)
häilüktäk (plural present second-person)
häilüidek (past plural second-person)
häilüidäk (past plural second-person)
häilügäte (imperative plural second-person)
häilügätä (imperative plural second-person)
häilügot'ek (optative plural second-person)
häilügotädäk (optative plural second-person)
häilübät (plural present third-person)
häilü (plural present third-person)
häilüi (past plural third-person)
häilügäsen (imperative plural third-person)
häilügosen (optative plural third-person)
häilüksen (passive present)
häilüt'äksen (passive present)
häilüdisen (passive past)
häilüttisen (passive past)
häilüdäkähen (imperative passive)
häilüttäkähen (imperative passive)
häilüdäkohen (optative passive)
häilüttäkohen (optative passive)
häilük (connegative present)
häilügäk (connegative imperative)
häilügok (connegative optative)
häilüktäk (connegative passive present)
häilüdägäk (connegative imperative passive)
häilüttägäk (connegative imperative passive)
häilüdägok (connegative optative passive)
häilüttägok (connegative optative passive)
häilükcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
häilüicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
häilünen (first-person potential singular)
häilükcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
häilüicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
häilünet (potential second-person singular)
häilükci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
häilüici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
häilüni (potential singular third-person)
häilükcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
häilükcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
häilüicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
häilüicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
häilünemek (first-person plural potential)
häilünemäk (first-person plural potential)
häilükcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
häilükcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
häilüicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
häilüicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
häilünedek (plural potential second-person)
häilünedäk (plural potential second-person)
häilükci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
häilüici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
häilüni (plural potential third-person)
häilüdäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
häilüt'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
häilüdicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
häilütticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
häilüdänehen (passive potential)
häilüttänehen (passive potential)
häilükcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
häilüicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
häilünek (connegative potential)
häilüdäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
häilüt'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
häilüdicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
häilütticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
häilüdänek (connegative passive potential)
häilüttänek (connegative passive potential)
häilüdäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
häilübä (active participle present)
häilüdäpä (participle passive present)
häilüttäpä (participle passive present)
häilüde- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
häilünüt (active participle past)
häilüdü (participle passive past)
häilüttü (participle passive past)
häilümä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
häilüminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: (dialectal) häilima/häilida

Finnish: häilyä

Ingrian: häilyä, >? häylyä

→ Votic: häülüä

Karelian:

North Karelian: häilyö

South Karelian: häilyö

Livvi: häilyö

Ludian: häilüda, häilüdä

Veps: häilda

Võro: hälmä/hällüq

Sound-symbolic origin. Probably a variant of *hëiludak.


pohjainën

pohjainën (nominative singular)
pohjaicët (nominative plural)
pohjaicën (accusative singular)
pohjaicët (accusative plural)
pohjaicën (genitive singular)
pohjaictën (genitive plural)
pohjaicidën (genitive plural)
pohjaicta (partitive singular)
pohjaicita (partitive plural)
pohjaicëssa (inessive singular)
pohjaicëhna (inessive singular)
pohjaicissa (inessive plural)
pohjaicihna (inessive plural)
pohjaicësta (elative singular)
pohjaicista (elative plural)
pohjaicësën (illative singular)
pohjaicisën (illative plural)
pohjaicëlla (adessive singular)
pohjaicilla (adessive plural)
pohjaicëlta (ablative singular)
pohjaicilta (ablative plural)
pohjaicëlën (allative singular)
pohjaicëlëk (allative singular)
pohjaicilën (allative plural)
pohjaicilëk (allative plural)
pohjainna (essive singular)
pohjaicina (essive plural)
pohjaicëksi (singular translative)
pohjaiciksi (plural translative)
pohjaicën (instructive singular)
pohjaicin (instructive plural)
pohjainnëk (comitative singular)
pohjaicinëk (comitative plural)
pohjaicëtta (abessive singular)
pohjaicitta (abessive plural)

desc

Finnish: pohjoinen, (dialectal) pohjanen, pohjaanen, pohjainen

Ingrian: pohjain

Karelian:

North Karelian: pohjaine

South Karelian: pohjaine

Livvi: pohjaine

Ludian: pohd'aine

Votic: põhjain


kostadak

kosta- (stem)
kostan (first-person present singular)
kostëin (first-person past singular)
kostagon (first-person optative singular)
kostat (present second-person singular)
kostëit (past second-person singular)
kostak (imperative second-person singular)
kostagos (optative second-person singular)
kostabi (present singular third-person)
kosta (present singular third-person)
kostëi (past singular third-person)
kostagasën (imperative singular third-person)
kostagosën (optative singular third-person)
kostakmëk (first-person plural present)
kostakmak (first-person plural present)
kostëimëk (first-person past plural)
kostëimak (first-person past plural)
kostagatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
kostagatamak (first-person imperative plural)
kostagotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
kostagotamak (first-person optative plural)
kostaktëk (plural present second-person)
kostaktak (plural present second-person)
kostëidëk (past plural second-person)
kostëidak (past plural second-person)
kostagatë (imperative plural second-person)
kostagata (imperative plural second-person)
kostagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
kostagotadak (optative plural second-person)
kostabat (plural present third-person)
kosta (plural present third-person)
kostëi (past plural third-person)
kostagasën (imperative plural third-person)
kostagosën (optative plural third-person)
kostaksën (passive present)
kostat'aksën (passive present)
kostadisën (passive past)
kostattisën (passive past)
kostadakahën (imperative passive)
kostattakahën (imperative passive)
kostadakohën (optative passive)
kostattakohën (optative passive)
kostak (connegative present)
kostagak (connegative imperative)
kostagok (connegative optative)
kostaktak (connegative passive present)
kostadagak (connegative imperative passive)
kostattagak (connegative imperative passive)
kostadagok (connegative optative passive)
kostattagok (connegative optative passive)
kostakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
kostëicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
kostanën (first-person potential singular)
kostakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
kostëicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
kostanët (potential second-person singular)
kostakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
kostëici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
kostani (potential singular third-person)
kostakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kostakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kostëicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kostëicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kostanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
kostanëmak (first-person plural potential)
kostakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kostakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kostëicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kostëicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kostanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
kostanëdak (plural potential second-person)
kostakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
kostëici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
kostani (plural potential third-person)
kostadakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kostat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kostadicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kostatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kostadanëhën (passive potential)
kostattanëhën (passive potential)
kostakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
kostëicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
kostanëk (connegative potential)
kostadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kostat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kostadicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kostatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kostadanëk (connegative passive potential)
kostattanëk (connegative passive potential)
kostadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
kostaba (active participle present)
kostadapa (participle passive present)
kostattapa (participle passive present)
kostadë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
kostanut (active participle past)
kostadu (participle passive past)
kostattu (participle passive past)
kostama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
kostaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: kostma/kosta (“to come out/from (of a sound), be heard; to answer”)

Finnish: kostaa (“to avenge”), ⇒ koste (“small calm place in a flowing body of water”)

→ Northern Sami: goastit

Ingrian: kostaa (“to reward”)

Karelian:

North Karelian: kostoa (“to shield from wind”)

South Karelian: kostoa (“to shield from wind”)

Livonian: kuostõ (“to answer”)

Livvi: kostoa (“to shield from wind”)

Võro: kostma/kostaq (“to come out/from (of a sound), be heard; to answer”)

According to Koivulehto, borrowed from Proto-Indo-European *goys-éye- or its Pre-Germanic descendant (whence German kehren) and derived with + *-tadak.


närek

närek (nominative singular)
näreget (nominative plural)
näregen (accusative singular)
näreget (accusative plural)
näregen (genitive singular)
närekten (genitive plural)
näregiden (genitive plural)
närektä (partitive singular)
näregitä (partitive plural)
näregessä (inessive singular)
näregehnä (inessive singular)
näregissä (inessive plural)
näregihnä (inessive plural)
näregestä (elative singular)
näregistä (elative plural)
näregesen (illative singular)
näregisen (illative plural)
näregellä (adessive singular)
näregillä (adessive plural)
näregeltä (ablative singular)
näregiltä (ablative plural)
näregelen (allative singular)
näregelek (allative singular)
näregilen (allative plural)
näregilek (allative plural)
näregenä (essive singular)
näreginä (essive plural)
näregeksi (singular translative)
näregiksi (plural translative)
näregen (instructive singular)
näregin (instructive plural)
näregenek (comitative singular)
näreginek (comitative plural)
näregettä (abessive singular)
näregittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: (dialectal) näre

Finnish: näre

Ingrian: näre

Karelian:

North Karelian: näre

South Karelian: näre

Livvi: näre

Ludian: näre

Votic: näre


munëidak

munëi- (stem)
munëin (first-person present singular)
munëin (first-person past singular)
munëigon (first-person optative singular)
munëit (present second-person singular)
munëit (past second-person singular)
munëik (imperative second-person singular)
munëigos (optative second-person singular)
munëibi (present singular third-person)
munëi (present singular third-person)
munëi (past singular third-person)
munëigasën (imperative singular third-person)
munëigosën (optative singular third-person)
munëikmëk (first-person plural present)
munëikmak (first-person plural present)
munëimëk (first-person past plural)
munëimak (first-person past plural)
munëigatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
munëigatamak (first-person imperative plural)
munëigotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
munëigotamak (first-person optative plural)
munëiktëk (plural present second-person)
munëiktak (plural present second-person)
munëidëk (past plural second-person)
munëidak (past plural second-person)
munëigatë (imperative plural second-person)
munëigata (imperative plural second-person)
munëigot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
munëigotadak (optative plural second-person)
munëibat (plural present third-person)
munëi (plural present third-person)
munëi (past plural third-person)
munëigasën (imperative plural third-person)
munëigosën (optative plural third-person)
munëiksën (passive present)
munëit'aksën (passive present)
munëidisën (passive past)
munëittisën (passive past)
munëidakahën (imperative passive)
munëittakahën (imperative passive)
munëidakohën (optative passive)
munëittakohën (optative passive)
munëik (connegative present)
munëigak (connegative imperative)
munëigok (connegative optative)
munëiktak (connegative passive present)
munëidagak (connegative imperative passive)
munëittagak (connegative imperative passive)
munëidagok (connegative optative passive)
munëittagok (connegative optative passive)
munëikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
munëicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
munëinën (first-person potential singular)
munëikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
munëicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
munëinët (potential second-person singular)
munëikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
munëici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
munëini (potential singular third-person)
munëikcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
munëikcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
munëicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
munëicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
munëinëmëk (first-person plural potential)
munëinëmak (first-person plural potential)
munëikcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
munëikcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
munëicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
munëicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
munëinëdëk (plural potential second-person)
munëinëdak (plural potential second-person)
munëikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
munëici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
munëini (plural potential third-person)
munëidakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
munëit'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
munëidicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
munëitticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
munëidanëhën (passive potential)
munëittanëhën (passive potential)
munëikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
munëicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
munëinëk (connegative potential)
munëidakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
munëit'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
munëidicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
munëitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
munëidanëk (connegative passive potential)
munëittanëk (connegative passive potential)
munëidak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
munëiba (active participle present)
munëidapa (participle passive present)
munëittapa (participle passive present)
munëidë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
munëinut (active participle past)
munëidu (participle passive past)
munëittu (participle passive past)
munëima (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
munëiminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: munema/muneda

Finnish: munia

Ingrian: munnia

Karelian:

North Karelian: munie

South Karelian: munie

Livvi: munie

Ludian: munida

Veps: munda

Votic: munõa, munnia


lëëska

lëëska (nominative singular)
lëëskat (nominative plural)
lëëskan (accusative singular)
lëëskat (accusative plural)
lëëskan (genitive singular)
lëëskadën (genitive plural)
lëëskoidën (genitive plural)
lëëskada (partitive singular)
lëëskoida (partitive plural)
lëëskassa (inessive singular)
lëëskahna (inessive singular)
lëëskoissa (inessive plural)
lëëskoihna (inessive plural)
lëëskasta (elative singular)
lëëskoista (elative plural)
lëëskahën (illative singular)
lëëskoihën (illative plural)
lëëskalla (adessive singular)
lëëskoilla (adessive plural)
lëëskalta (ablative singular)
lëëskoilta (ablative plural)
lëëskalën (allative singular)
lëëskalëk (allative singular)
lëëskoilën (allative plural)
lëëskoilëk (allative plural)
lëëskana (essive singular)
lëëskoina (essive plural)
lëëskaksi (singular translative)
lëëskoiksi (plural translative)
lëëskan (instructive singular)
lëëskoin (instructive plural)
lëëskanëk (comitative singular)
lëëskoinëk (comitative plural)
lëëskatta (abessive singular)
lëëskoitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: lõõsk

Finnish: lieska

Ingrian: leeska

Karelian:

North Karelian: lieska

Votic: lõõska (Kattila)


küllä

Unknown. Related to Northern Sami galle, either by inheritance or by early borrowing from Finnic into Samic.
A highly speculative etymology (with semantic and phonological issues) has been put forward by Saarikivi (2020) that the word represents a borrowing from Proto-Germanic *geldaną (compare German gültig).


küllä

Estonian: küll

Finnish: kyllä

Ingrian: kyl

Karelian:

North Karelian: kyllä

South Karelian: kyllä

Livonian: ki’l

Võro: külh, külq

Votic: küll

An intensifier corresponding to English do, as in "I did do that".


kükkü

kükkü (nominative singular)
kük'üt (nominative plural)
kük'ün (accusative singular)
kük'üt (accusative plural)
kük'ün (genitive singular)
kükküden (genitive plural)
kükküiden (genitive plural)
kükküdä (partitive singular)
kükküidä (partitive plural)
kük'üssä (inessive singular)
kük'ühnä (inessive singular)
kük'üissä (inessive plural)
kük'üihnä (inessive plural)
kük'üstä (elative singular)
kük'üistä (elative plural)
kükkühen (illative singular)
kükküihen (illative plural)
kük'üllä (adessive singular)
kük'üillä (adessive plural)
kük'ültä (ablative singular)
kük'üiltä (ablative plural)
kükkülen (allative singular)
kükkülek (allative singular)
kükküilen (allative plural)
kükküilek (allative plural)
kükkünä (essive singular)
kükküinä (essive plural)
kük'üksi (singular translative)
kük'üiksi (plural translative)
kük'ün (instructive singular)
kük'üin (instructive plural)
kükkünek (comitative singular)
kükküinek (comitative plural)
kük'üttä (abessive singular)
kük'üittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: kükk

Finnish: kyykky, (dialectal) kykky

Ingrian: kykky

Karelian:

South Karelian: kyykkä

Võro: kükk

Possibly borrowed and derived from Proto-Germanic *hūkaną; alternatively sound-symbolic.


nojëla

nojëla (nominative singular)
nojëlat (nominative plural)
nojëlan (accusative singular)
nojëlat (accusative plural)
nojëlan (genitive singular)
nojëladën (genitive plural)
nojëloidën (genitive plural)
nojëlata (partitive singular)
nojëloita (partitive plural)
nojëlassa (inessive singular)
nojëlahna (inessive singular)
nojëloissa (inessive plural)
nojëloihna (inessive plural)
nojëlasta (elative singular)
nojëloista (elative plural)
nojëlasën (illative singular)
nojëloisën (illative plural)
nojëlalla (adessive singular)
nojëloilla (adessive plural)
nojëlalta (ablative singular)
nojëloilta (ablative plural)
nojëlalën (allative singular)
nojëlalëk (allative singular)
nojëloilën (allative plural)
nojëloilëk (allative plural)
nojëlana (essive singular)
nojëloina (essive plural)
nojëlaksi (singular translative)
nojëloiksi (plural translative)
nojëlan (instructive singular)
nojëloin (instructive plural)
nojëlanëk (comitative singular)
nojëloinëk (comitative plural)
nojëlatta (abessive singular)
nojëloitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: (dialectal) nojela

Veps: nojel

Cognate with Proto-Samic [Term?] (whence Inari Sami njuoijâl, njyeijil), further origin unknown.


nirkki

nirkki (nominative singular)
nirk'it (nominative plural)
nirk'in (accusative singular)
nirk'it (accusative plural)
nirk'in (genitive singular)
nirkkiden (genitive plural)
nirkkejiden (genitive plural)
nirkkidä (partitive singular)
nirkkejitä (partitive plural)
nirk'issä (inessive singular)
nirk'ihnä (inessive singular)
nirkkejissä (inessive plural)
nirkkejihnä (inessive plural)
nirk'istä (elative singular)
nirkkejistä (elative plural)
nirkkihen (illative singular)
nirkkejisen (illative plural)
nirk'illä (adessive singular)
nirkkejillä (adessive plural)
nirk'iltä (ablative singular)
nirkkejiltä (ablative plural)
nirkkilen (allative singular)
nirkkilek (allative singular)
nirkkejilen (allative plural)
nirkkejilek (allative plural)
nirkkinä (essive singular)
nirkkejinä (essive plural)
nirk'iksi (singular translative)
nirkkejiksi (plural translative)
nirk'in (instructive singular)
nirkkejin (instructive plural)
nirkkinek (comitative singular)
nirkkejinek (comitative plural)
nirk'ittä (abessive singular)
nirkkejittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: nirk

→? Livonian: niŗț

Finnish: (dialectal) nirkki, nirkko

Karelian:

South Karelian: -nirkku (in compound: luminirkku)

Võro: nirk'

Unknown. Cognate to Skolt Sami nirpp and Northern Sami nirpi.


lät'äkko

lät'äkko (nominative singular)
lät'äk'ot (nominative plural)
lät'äk'on (accusative singular)
lät'äk'ot (accusative plural)
lät'äk'on (genitive singular)
lät'äkkodën (genitive plural)
lät'äkkoidën (genitive plural)
lät'äkkota (partitive singular)
lät'äkkoita (partitive plural)
lät'äk'ossa (inessive singular)
lät'äk'ohna (inessive singular)
lät'äk'oissa (inessive plural)
lät'äk'oihna (inessive plural)
lät'äk'osta (elative singular)
lät'äk'oista (elative plural)
lät'äkkosën (illative singular)
lät'äkkoisën (illative plural)
lät'äk'olla (adessive singular)
lät'äk'oilla (adessive plural)
lät'äk'olta (ablative singular)
lät'äk'oilta (ablative plural)
lät'äkkolën (allative singular)
lät'äkkolëk (allative singular)
lät'äkkoilën (allative plural)
lät'äkkoilëk (allative plural)
lät'äkkona (essive singular)
lät'äkkoina (essive plural)
lät'äk'oksi (singular translative)
lät'äk'oiksi (plural translative)
lät'äk'on (instructive singular)
lät'äk'oin (instructive plural)
lät'äkkonëk (comitative singular)
lät'äkkoinëk (comitative plural)
lät'äk'otta (abessive singular)
lät'äk'oitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: lätäkkö, (dialectal) lätäkkä

Karelian:

North Karelian: lätäkkö

South Karelian: lätäkkö

Livvi: lätäkkö

Ludian: lätäk

Veps: lätäk

Finnish: (dialectal) lätikkö

Ingrian: lätikkä

Livvi: lätikkö

Veps: (Southern) lätik

Votic: lätikko

Probably sound-symbolic origin, perhaps with + *-kko(i).


tap'ëldak

tappëlë- (stem)
tappëlën (first-person present singular)
tappëlin (first-person past singular)
tap'ëlgon (first-person optative singular)
tappëlët (present second-person singular)
tappëlit (past second-person singular)
tappëlëk (imperative second-person singular)
tap'ëlgos (optative second-person singular)
tappëlëpi (present singular third-person)
tap'ël (present singular third-person)
tappëli (past singular third-person)
tap'ëlkasën (imperative singular third-person)
tap'ëlkosën (optative singular third-person)
tappëlëkmëk (first-person plural present)
tappëlëkmak (first-person plural present)
tappëlimëk (first-person past plural)
tappëlimak (first-person past plural)
tap'ëlkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
tap'ëlkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
tap'ëlkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
tap'ëlkotamak (first-person optative plural)
tappëlëktëk (plural present second-person)
tappëlëktak (plural present second-person)
tappëlidëk (past plural second-person)
tappëlidak (past plural second-person)
tap'ëlkatë (imperative plural second-person)
tap'ëlkata (imperative plural second-person)
tap'ëlgot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
tap'ëlkotadak (optative plural second-person)
tappëlëbat (plural present third-person)
tap'ël (plural present third-person)
tappëli (past plural third-person)
tap'ëlkasën (imperative plural third-person)
tap'ëlkosën (optative plural third-person)
tappëlëksën (passive present)
tappëlët'aksën (passive present)
tap'ëltisën (passive past)
tappëlëttihën (passive past)
tap'ëltakahën (imperative passive)
tappëlëttagasën (imperative passive)
tap'ëltakohën (optative passive)
tappëlëttagosën (optative passive)
tappëlëk (connegative present)
tap'ëlgak (connegative imperative)
tap'ëlgok (connegative optative)
tappëlëktak (connegative passive present)
tap'ëltagak (connegative imperative passive)
tappëlëttagak (connegative imperative passive)
tap'ëltagok (connegative optative passive)
tappëlëttagok (connegative optative passive)
tappëlëkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
tappëlicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
tap'ëllën (first-person potential singular)
tappëlëkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
tappëlicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
tap'ëllët (potential second-person singular)
tappëlëkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
tappëlici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
tap'ëlli (potential singular third-person)
tappëlëkcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
tappëlëkcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
tappëlicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
tappëlicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
tap'ëllëmëk (first-person plural potential)
tap'ëllëmak (first-person plural potential)
tappëlëkcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
tappëlëkcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
tappëlicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
tappëlicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
tap'ëllëdëk (plural potential second-person)
tap'ëllëdak (plural potential second-person)
tappëlëkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
tappëlici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
tap'ëlli (plural potential third-person)
tap'ëldakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
tappëlët'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
tap'ëlticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
tappëlëtticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
tap'ëltanëhën (passive potential)
tappëlëttanësën (passive potential)
tappëlëkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
tappëlicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
tap'ëllëk (connegative potential)
tap'ëldakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
tappëlët'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
tap'ëlticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
tappëlëtticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
tap'ëltanëk (connegative passive potential)
tappëlëttanëk (connegative passive potential)
tap'ëldak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
tappëlëpa (active participle present)
tap'ëltapa (participle passive present)
tappëlëttaba (participle passive present)
tap'ëltë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
tap'ëllut (active participle past)
tap'ëltu (participle passive past)
tappëlëttu (participle passive past)
tappëlëma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
tappëlëminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: taplema/tapelda

Finnish: tapella

Ingrian: tapella

Karelian:

North Karelian: tapella

South Karelian: tapella

Livonian: taplõ

Livvi: tapella

Võro: taplõma/tapõldaq

Votic: tapõllõ


kütkedäk

kütke- (stem)
kütken (first-person present singular)
kütkin (first-person past singular)
kütkegon (first-person optative singular)
kütket (present second-person singular)
kütkit (past second-person singular)
kütkek (imperative second-person singular)
kütkegos (optative second-person singular)
kütkebi (present singular third-person)
kütki (present singular third-person)
kütki (past singular third-person)
kütkegäsen (imperative singular third-person)
kütkegosen (optative singular third-person)
kütkekmek (first-person plural present)
kütkekmäk (first-person plural present)
kütkimek (first-person past plural)
kütkimäk (first-person past plural)
kütkegätemek (first-person imperative plural)
kütkegätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
kütkegotemek (first-person optative plural)
kütkegotämäk (first-person optative plural)
kütkektek (plural present second-person)
kütkektäk (plural present second-person)
kütkidek (past plural second-person)
kütkidäk (past plural second-person)
kütkegäte (imperative plural second-person)
kütkegätä (imperative plural second-person)
kütkegot'ek (optative plural second-person)
kütkegotädäk (optative plural second-person)
kütkebät (plural present third-person)
kütki (plural present third-person)
kütki (past plural third-person)
kütkegäsen (imperative plural third-person)
kütkegosen (optative plural third-person)
kütkeksen (passive present)
kütket'äksen (passive present)
kütkedisen (passive past)
kütkettisen (passive past)
kütkedäkähen (imperative passive)
kütkettäkähen (imperative passive)
kütkedäkohen (optative passive)
kütkettäkohen (optative passive)
kütkek (connegative present)
kütkegäk (connegative imperative)
kütkegok (connegative optative)
kütkektäk (connegative passive present)
kütkedägäk (connegative imperative passive)
kütkettägäk (connegative imperative passive)
kütkedägok (connegative optative passive)
kütkettägok (connegative optative passive)
kütkekcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
kütkicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
kütkenen (first-person potential singular)
kütkekcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
kütkicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
kütkenet (potential second-person singular)
kütkekci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
kütkici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
kütkeni (potential singular third-person)
kütkekcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kütkekcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kütkicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kütkicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kütkenemek (first-person plural potential)
kütkenemäk (first-person plural potential)
kütkekcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kütkekcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kütkicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kütkicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kütkenedek (plural potential second-person)
kütkenedäk (plural potential second-person)
kütkekci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
kütkici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
kütkeni (plural potential third-person)
kütkedäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
kütket'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
kütkedicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kütketticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kütkedänehen (passive potential)
kütkettänehen (passive potential)
kütkekcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
kütkicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
kütkenek (connegative potential)
kütkedäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kütket'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kütkedicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kütketticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kütkedänek (connegative passive potential)
kütkettänek (connegative passive potential)
kütkedäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
kütkebä (active participle present)
kütkedäpä (participle passive present)
kütkettäpä (participle passive present)
kütkede- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
kütkenüt (active participle past)
kütkedü (participle passive past)
kütkettü (participle passive past)
kütkemä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
kütkeminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: kytkeä

Karelian:

North Karelian: kytkie

South Karelian: kytkie

From Proto-Uralic *kütke-. Cognate with Hungarian köt.


loodëh

loodëh (nominative singular)
lootëhët (nominative plural)
lootëhën (accusative singular)
lootëhët (accusative plural)
lootëhën (genitive singular)
loodëhtën (genitive plural)
lootëhidën (genitive plural)
loodëhta (partitive singular)
lootëhita (partitive plural)
lootëhëssa (inessive singular)
lootëhëhna (inessive singular)
lootëhissa (inessive plural)
lootëhihna (inessive plural)
lootëhësta (elative singular)
lootëhista (elative plural)
lootëhësën (illative singular)
lootëhisën (illative plural)
lootëhëlla (adessive singular)
lootëhilla (adessive plural)
lootëhëlta (ablative singular)
lootëhilta (ablative plural)
lootëhëlën (allative singular)
lootëhëlëk (allative singular)
lootëhilën (allative plural)
lootëhilëk (allative plural)
lootëhëna (essive singular)
lootëhina (essive plural)
lootëhëksi (singular translative)
lootëhiksi (plural translative)
lootëhën (instructive singular)
lootëhin (instructive plural)
lootëhënëk (comitative singular)
lootëhinëk (comitative plural)
lootëhëtta (abessive singular)
lootëhitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: loe

Finnish: luode

Ingrian: loovve

Karelian:

North Karelian: luuveh

South Karelian: luuveh

Livonian: lūod

Ludian: luodeh

Veps: lode, lodeh

Votic: looõ

Unclear. Possibly related to Etymology 2.

unk

Unclear


loodëh

Estonian: looded pl, (dialectal) loe

Finnish: luode

Ingrian: loovve

→ Votic: lootõd


rooma

rooma (nominative singular)
roomat (nominative plural)
rooman (accusative singular)
roomat (accusative plural)
rooman (genitive singular)
roomadën (genitive plural)
roomëidën (genitive plural)
roomada (partitive singular)
roomëida (partitive plural)
roomassa (inessive singular)
roomahna (inessive singular)
roomëissa (inessive plural)
roomëihna (inessive plural)
roomasta (elative singular)
roomëista (elative plural)
roomahën (illative singular)
roomëihën (illative plural)
roomalla (adessive singular)
roomëilla (adessive plural)
roomalta (ablative singular)
roomëilta (ablative plural)
roomalën (allative singular)
roomalëk (allative singular)
roomëilën (allative plural)
roomëilëk (allative plural)
roomana (essive singular)
roomëina (essive plural)
roomaksi (singular translative)
roomëiksi (plural translative)
rooman (instructive singular)
roomëin (instructive plural)
roomanëk (comitative singular)
roomëinëk (comitative plural)
roomatta (abessive singular)
roomëitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: room

Finnish: ruoma

→ Inari Sami: ruomâ

→ Northern Sami: ruopma

Ingrian: rooma

Karelian:

North Karelian: ruoma

Votic: roomõ

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic [Term?] (whence Old Norse drómi).

strap used to join the shafts of a carriage, sled etc. to the horse collar


väiveh

väiveh (nominative singular)
väivehet (nominative plural)
väivehen (accusative singular)
väivehet (accusative plural)
väivehen (genitive singular)
väivehten (genitive plural)
väivehiden (genitive plural)
väivehtä (partitive singular)
väivehitä (partitive plural)
väivehessä (inessive singular)
väivehehnä (inessive singular)
väivehissä (inessive plural)
väivehihnä (inessive plural)
väivehestä (elative singular)
väivehistä (elative plural)
väivehesen (illative singular)
väivehisen (illative plural)
väivehellä (adessive singular)
väivehillä (adessive plural)
väiveheltä (ablative singular)
väivehiltä (ablative plural)
väivehelen (allative singular)
väivehelek (allative singular)
väivehilen (allative plural)
väivehilek (allative plural)
väivehenä (essive singular)
väivehinä (essive plural)
väiveheksi (singular translative)
väivehiksi (plural translative)
väivehen (instructive singular)
väivehin (instructive plural)
väivehenek (comitative singular)
väivehinek (comitative plural)
väivehettä (abessive singular)
väivehittä (abessive plural)

⇒ Estonian: väiv

Finnish: väive

Karelian:

North Karelian: väiveh

⇒ Livvi: väivöi

Votic: (Jõgõperä) väive

Borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Lithuanian vievesà, vievasa).


oraca

oraca (nominative singular)
oracat (nominative plural)
oracan (accusative singular)
oracat (accusative plural)
oracan (genitive singular)
oracadën (genitive plural)
oracoidën (genitive plural)
oracata (partitive singular)
oracoita (partitive plural)
oracassa (inessive singular)
oracahna (inessive singular)
oracoissa (inessive plural)
oracoihna (inessive plural)
oracasta (elative singular)
oracoista (elative plural)
oracasën (illative singular)
oracoisën (illative plural)
oracalla (adessive singular)
oracoilla (adessive plural)
oracalta (ablative singular)
oracoilta (ablative plural)
oracalën (allative singular)
oracalëk (allative singular)
oracoilën (allative plural)
oracoilëk (allative plural)
oracana (essive singular)
oracoina (essive plural)
oracaksi (singular translative)
oracoiksi (plural translative)
oracan (instructive singular)
oracoin (instructive plural)
oracanëk (comitative singular)
oracoinëk (comitative plural)
oracatta (abessive singular)
oracoitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: (dialectal) orasa, oraisa

⇒ Livvi: oračču

Veps: oraž, orač

From Proto-Finno-Permic *woraća (whence also Moksha урось (uroś)), borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *warāȷ́ʰás.


koorëh

koorëh (nominative singular)
koorëhët (nominative plural)
koorëhën (accusative singular)
koorëhët (accusative plural)
koorëhën (genitive singular)
koorëhtën (genitive plural)
koorëhidën (genitive plural)
koorëhta (partitive singular)
koorëhita (partitive plural)
koorëhëssa (inessive singular)
koorëhëhna (inessive singular)
koorëhissa (inessive plural)
koorëhihna (inessive plural)
koorëhësta (elative singular)
koorëhista (elative plural)
koorëhësën (illative singular)
koorëhisën (illative plural)
koorëhëlla (adessive singular)
koorëhilla (adessive plural)
koorëhëlta (ablative singular)
koorëhilta (ablative plural)
koorëhëlën (allative singular)
koorëhëlëk (allative singular)
koorëhilën (allative plural)
koorëhilëk (allative plural)
koorëhëna (essive singular)
koorëhina (essive plural)
koorëhëksi (singular translative)
koorëhiksi (plural translative)
koorëhën (instructive singular)
koorëhin (instructive plural)
koorëhënëk (comitative singular)
koorëhinëk (comitative plural)
koorëhëtta (abessive singular)
koorëhitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: kuore

Karelian:

North Karelian: kuoreh

South Karelian: kuoreh

⇒ Livvi: kuorʹoi, kuoris

Ludian: kuoriž, kuoreh, kuorʹoi

Veps: koreh

→ Russian: корюшка (korjuška)

Possibly from Proto-Uralic *korɜ + *-eh.

Osmerus eperlanus
Wikispecies:Osmerus eperlanus

(Northern Finnic) European smelt (Osmerus eperlanus)


autijo

autijo (nominative singular)
autijot (nominative plural)
autijon (accusative singular)
autijot (accusative plural)
autijon (genitive singular)
autijodën (genitive plural)
autijoidën (genitive plural)
autijota (partitive singular)
autijoita (partitive plural)
autijossa (inessive singular)
autijohna (inessive singular)
autijoissa (inessive plural)
autijoihna (inessive plural)
autijosta (elative singular)
autijoista (elative plural)
autijosën (illative singular)
autijoisën (illative plural)
autijolla (adessive singular)
autijoilla (adessive plural)
autijolta (ablative singular)
autijoilta (ablative plural)
autijolën (allative singular)
autijolëk (allative singular)
autijoilën (allative plural)
autijoilëk (allative plural)
autijona (essive singular)
autijoina (essive plural)
autijoksi (singular translative)
autijoiksi (plural translative)
autijon (instructive singular)
autijoin (instructive plural)
autijonëk (comitative singular)
autijoinëk (comitative plural)
autijotta (abessive singular)
autijoitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: autio

Karelian:

North Karelian: autivo, autie

(Northern Finnic) deserted, desolate, uninhabited


sittudak

sittu- (stem)
sit'un (first-person present singular)
sit'uin (first-person past singular)
sittugon (first-person optative singular)
sit'ut (present second-person singular)
sit'uit (past second-person singular)
sit'uk (imperative second-person singular)
sittugos (optative second-person singular)
sittubi (present singular third-person)
sittu (present singular third-person)
sittui (past singular third-person)
sittugasën (imperative singular third-person)
sittugosën (optative singular third-person)
sit'ukmëk (first-person plural present)
sit'ukmak (first-person plural present)
sittuimëk (first-person past plural)
sittuimak (first-person past plural)
sittugatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
sittugatamak (first-person imperative plural)
sittugotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
sittugotamak (first-person optative plural)
sit'uktëk (plural present second-person)
sit'uktak (plural present second-person)
sittuidëk (past plural second-person)
sittuidak (past plural second-person)
sittugatë (imperative plural second-person)
sittugata (imperative plural second-person)
sittugot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
sittugotadak (optative plural second-person)
sittubat (plural present third-person)
sittu (plural present third-person)
sittui (past plural third-person)
sittugasën (imperative plural third-person)
sittugosën (optative plural third-person)
sit'uksën (passive present)
sit'ut'aksën (passive present)
sittudisën (passive past)
sit'uttisën (passive past)
sittudakahën (imperative passive)
sit'uttakahën (imperative passive)
sittudakohën (optative passive)
sit'uttakohën (optative passive)
sit'uk (connegative present)
sittugak (connegative imperative)
sittugok (connegative optative)
sit'uktak (connegative passive present)
sittudagak (connegative imperative passive)
sit'uttagak (connegative imperative passive)
sittudagok (connegative optative passive)
sit'uttagok (connegative optative passive)
sit'ukcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
sittuicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
sittunën (first-person potential singular)
sit'ukcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
sittuicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
sittunët (potential second-person singular)
sit'ukci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
sittuici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
sittuni (potential singular third-person)
sit'ukcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
sit'ukcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
sittuicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
sittuicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
sittunëmëk (first-person plural potential)
sittunëmak (first-person plural potential)
sit'ukcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
sit'ukcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
sittuicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
sittuicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
sittunëdëk (plural potential second-person)
sittunëdak (plural potential second-person)
sit'ukci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
sittuici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
sittuni (plural potential third-person)
sittudakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
sit'ut'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
sittudicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
sit'utticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
sittudanëhën (passive potential)
sit'uttanëhën (passive potential)
sit'ukcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
sittuicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
sittunëk (connegative potential)
sittudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
sit'ut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
sittudicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
sit'utticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
sittudanëk (connegative passive potential)
sit'uttanëk (connegative passive potential)
sittudak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
sittuba (active participle present)
sittudapa (participle passive present)
sit'uttapa (participle passive present)
sittudë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
sittunut (active participle past)
sittudu (participle passive past)
sit'uttu (participle passive past)
sittuma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
sittuminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: sittuma/sittuda

Finnish: (dialectal) sittua

Ingrian: sittua

Karelian:

North Karelian: šittuo

South Karelian: šittuo

Livonian: sittõ

Livvi: šittuo

Ludian: šittuda

Veps: sitta

Võro: sitma/sittuq

Votic: sittua


paskantadak

paskanta- (stem)
paskandan (first-person present singular)
paskandoin (first-person past singular)
paskantagon (first-person optative singular)
paskandat (present second-person singular)
paskandoit (past second-person singular)
paskandak (imperative second-person singular)
paskantagos (optative second-person singular)
paskantapi (present singular third-person)
paskanta (present singular third-person)
paskantoi (past singular third-person)
paskantakahën (imperative singular third-person)
paskantakohën (optative singular third-person)
paskandakmëk (first-person plural present)
paskandakmak (first-person plural present)
paskantoimëk (first-person past plural)
paskantoimak (first-person past plural)
paskantakadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
paskantakadamak (first-person imperative plural)
paskantakodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
paskantakodamak (first-person optative plural)
paskandaktëk (plural present second-person)
paskandaktak (plural present second-person)
paskantoidëk (past plural second-person)
paskantoidak (past plural second-person)
paskantakadë (imperative plural second-person)
paskantakada (imperative plural second-person)
paskantagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
paskantakodadak (optative plural second-person)
paskantabat (plural present third-person)
paskanta (plural present third-person)
paskantoi (past plural third-person)
paskantakahën (imperative plural third-person)
paskantakohën (optative plural third-person)
paskandaksën (passive present)
paskandat'aksën (passive present)
paskantatihën (passive past)
paskandattihën (passive past)
paskantatagasën (imperative passive)
paskandattagasën (imperative passive)
paskantatagosën (optative passive)
paskandattagosën (optative passive)
paskandak (connegative present)
paskantagak (connegative imperative)
paskantagok (connegative optative)
paskandaktak (connegative passive present)
paskantatagak (connegative imperative passive)
paskandattagak (connegative imperative passive)
paskantatagok (connegative optative passive)
paskandattagok (connegative optative passive)
paskandakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
paskantoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
paskantanën (first-person potential singular)
paskandakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
paskantoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
paskantanët (potential second-person singular)
paskandakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
paskantoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
paskantani (potential singular third-person)
paskandakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
paskandakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
paskantoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
paskantoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
paskantanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
paskantanëmak (first-person plural potential)
paskandakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
paskandakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
paskantoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
paskantoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
paskantanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
paskantanëdak (plural potential second-person)
paskandakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
paskantoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
paskantani (plural potential third-person)
paskantadakcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
paskandat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
paskantaticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
paskandatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
paskantatanësën (passive potential)
paskandattanësën (passive potential)
paskandakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
paskantoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
paskantanëk (connegative potential)
paskantadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
paskandat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
paskantaticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
paskandatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
paskantatanëk (connegative passive potential)
paskandattanëk (connegative passive potential)
paskantadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
paskantapa (active participle present)
paskantataba (participle passive present)
paskandattaba (participle passive present)
paskantatë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
paskantanut (active participle past)
paskantatu (participle passive past)
paskandattu (participle passive past)
paskantama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
paskantaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: pasandama/pasandada

Finnish: paskantaa

Karelian:

North Karelian: paskantoa

South Karelian: passandua

Livonian: paskāndõ

Livvi: paskandua

Ludian: paskata

Veps: paskata

Võro: pasandama/pasandaq


kütküt

kütküt (nominative singular)
kütküdet (nominative plural)
kütküden (accusative singular)
kütküdet (accusative plural)
kütküden (genitive singular)
kütküt'en (genitive plural)
kütküciden (genitive plural)
kütküttä (partitive singular)
kütkücitä (partitive plural)
kütküdessä (inessive singular)
kütküdehnä (inessive singular)
kütkücissä (inessive plural)
kütkücihnä (inessive plural)
kütküdestä (elative singular)
kütkücistä (elative plural)
kütküdesen (illative singular)
kütkücisen (illative plural)
kütküdellä (adessive singular)
kütkücillä (adessive plural)
kütküdeltä (ablative singular)
kütküciltä (ablative plural)
kütküdelen (allative singular)
kütküdelek (allative singular)
kütkücilen (allative plural)
kütkücilek (allative plural)
kütkünnä (essive singular)
kütkücinä (essive plural)
kütküdeksi (singular translative)
kütküciksi (plural translative)
kütküden (instructive singular)
kütkücin (instructive plural)
kütkünnek (comitative singular)
kütkücinek (comitative plural)
kütküdettä (abessive singular)
kütkücittä (abessive plural)

Finnish: kytkyt

Ingrian: kytyt

Karelian:

North Karelian: kytkyt, kytyt

South Karelian: kytkyt

Livvi: kytkyt

Ludian: kütküd

Veps: küttud, küttut

Votic: (Mati) tšütšüd

Estonian: kütke

Livonian: kikīm

Votic: tšütše

tether (for tethering animals, especially cattle)


asëttadak

asëtta- (stem)
asët'an (first-person present singular)
asët'oin (first-person past singular)
asëttagon (first-person optative singular)
asët'at (present second-person singular)
asët'oit (past second-person singular)
asët'ak (imperative second-person singular)
asëttagos (optative second-person singular)
asëttapi (present singular third-person)
asëtta (present singular third-person)
asëttoi (past singular third-person)
asëttakahën (imperative singular third-person)
asëttakohën (optative singular third-person)
asët'akmëk (first-person plural present)
asët'akmak (first-person plural present)
asëttoimëk (first-person past plural)
asëttoimak (first-person past plural)
asëttakadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
asëttakadamak (first-person imperative plural)
asëttakodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
asëttakodamak (first-person optative plural)
asët'aktëk (plural present second-person)
asët'aktak (plural present second-person)
asëttoidëk (past plural second-person)
asëttoidak (past plural second-person)
asëttakadë (imperative plural second-person)
asëttakada (imperative plural second-person)
asëttagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
asëttakodadak (optative plural second-person)
asëttabat (plural present third-person)
asëtta (plural present third-person)
asëttoi (past plural third-person)
asëttakahën (imperative plural third-person)
asëttakohën (optative plural third-person)
asët'aksën (passive present)
asët'at'aksën (passive present)
asëttatihën (passive past)
asët'attihën (passive past)
asëttatagasën (imperative passive)
asët'attagasën (imperative passive)
asëttatagosën (optative passive)
asët'attagosën (optative passive)
asët'ak (connegative present)
asëttagak (connegative imperative)
asëttagok (connegative optative)
asët'aktak (connegative passive present)
asëttatagak (connegative imperative passive)
asët'attagak (connegative imperative passive)
asëttatagok (connegative optative passive)
asët'attagok (connegative optative passive)
asët'akcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
asëttoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
asëttanën (first-person potential singular)
asët'akcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
asëttoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
asëttanët (potential second-person singular)
asët'akci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
asëttoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
asëttani (potential singular third-person)
asët'akcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
asët'akcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
asëttoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
asëttoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
asëttanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
asëttanëmak (first-person plural potential)
asët'akcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
asët'akcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
asëttoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
asëttoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
asëttanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
asëttanëdak (plural potential second-person)
asët'akci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
asëttoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
asëttani (plural potential third-person)
asëttadakcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
asët'at'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
asëttaticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
asët'atticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
asëttatanësën (passive potential)
asët'attanësën (passive potential)
asët'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
asëttoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
asëttanëk (connegative potential)
asëttadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
asët'at'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
asëttaticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
asët'atticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
asëttatanëk (connegative passive potential)
asët'attanëk (connegative passive potential)
asëttadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
asëttapa (active participle present)
asëttataba (participle passive present)
asët'attaba (participle passive present)
asëttatë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
asëttanut (active participle past)
asëttatu (participle passive past)
asët'attu (participle passive past)
asëttama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
asëttaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: asettaa

Ingrian: asettaa

Karelian:

North Karelian: asettoa

South Karelian: azettoa

Livvi: azettua

Ludian: azettada

Veps: azetada

Votic: (Mati) azõttaa


muhka

muhka (nominative singular)
muhkat (nominative plural)
muhkan (accusative singular)
muhkat (accusative plural)
muhkan (genitive singular)
muhkadën (genitive plural)
muhkëidën (genitive plural)
muhkada (partitive singular)
muhkëida (partitive plural)
muhkassa (inessive singular)
muhkahna (inessive singular)
muhkëissa (inessive plural)
muhkëihna (inessive plural)
muhkasta (elative singular)
muhkëista (elative plural)
muhkahën (illative singular)
muhkëihën (illative plural)
muhkalla (adessive singular)
muhkëilla (adessive plural)
muhkalta (ablative singular)
muhkëilta (ablative plural)
muhkalën (allative singular)
muhkalëk (allative singular)
muhkëilën (allative plural)
muhkëilëk (allative plural)
muhkana (essive singular)
muhkëina (essive plural)
muhkaksi (singular translative)
muhkëiksi (plural translative)
muhkan (instructive singular)
muhkëin (instructive plural)
muhkanëk (comitative singular)
muhkëinëk (comitative plural)
muhkatta (abessive singular)
muhkëitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: (dialectal) muhka

Estonian: muhk

Finnish: (dialectal) muhku

⇒ Finnish: muhkura

Ingrian: muhku

Livvi: muhku

Võro: muhk

Votic: muhku


muuttadak

muutta- (stem)
muut'an (first-person present singular)
muut'ëin (first-person past singular)
muuttagon (first-person optative singular)
muut'at (present second-person singular)
muut'ëit (past second-person singular)
muut'ak (imperative second-person singular)
muuttagos (optative second-person singular)
muuttabi (present singular third-person)
muutta (present singular third-person)
muuttëi (past singular third-person)
muuttagasën (imperative singular third-person)
muuttagosën (optative singular third-person)
muut'akmëk (first-person plural present)
muut'akmak (first-person plural present)
muuttëimëk (first-person past plural)
muuttëimak (first-person past plural)
muuttagatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
muuttagatamak (first-person imperative plural)
muuttagotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
muuttagotamak (first-person optative plural)
muut'aktëk (plural present second-person)
muut'aktak (plural present second-person)
muuttëidëk (past plural second-person)
muuttëidak (past plural second-person)
muuttagatë (imperative plural second-person)
muuttagata (imperative plural second-person)
muuttagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
muuttagotadak (optative plural second-person)
muuttabat (plural present third-person)
muutta (plural present third-person)
muuttëi (past plural third-person)
muuttagasën (imperative plural third-person)
muuttagosën (optative plural third-person)
muut'aksën (passive present)
muut'at'aksën (passive present)
muuttadisën (passive past)
muut'attisën (passive past)
muuttadakahën (imperative passive)
muut'attakahën (imperative passive)
muuttadakohën (optative passive)
muut'attakohën (optative passive)
muut'ak (connegative present)
muuttagak (connegative imperative)
muuttagok (connegative optative)
muut'aktak (connegative passive present)
muuttadagak (connegative imperative passive)
muut'attagak (connegative imperative passive)
muuttadagok (connegative optative passive)
muut'attagok (connegative optative passive)
muut'akcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
muuttëicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
muuttanën (first-person potential singular)
muut'akcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
muuttëicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
muuttanët (potential second-person singular)
muut'akci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
muuttëici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
muuttani (potential singular third-person)
muut'akcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
muut'akcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
muuttëicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
muuttëicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
muuttanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
muuttanëmak (first-person plural potential)
muut'akcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
muut'akcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
muuttëicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
muuttëicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
muuttanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
muuttanëdak (plural potential second-person)
muut'akci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
muuttëici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
muuttani (plural potential third-person)
muuttadakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
muut'at'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
muuttadicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
muut'atticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
muuttadanëhën (passive potential)
muut'attanëhën (passive potential)
muut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
muuttëicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
muuttanëk (connegative potential)
muuttadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
muut'at'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
muuttadicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
muut'atticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
muuttadanëk (connegative passive potential)
muut'attanëk (connegative passive potential)
muuttadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
muuttaba (active participle present)
muuttadapa (participle passive present)
muut'attapa (participle passive present)
muuttadë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
muuttanut (active participle past)
muuttadu (participle passive past)
muut'attu (participle passive past)
muuttama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
muuttaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: muutma/muuta

Finnish: muuttaa

→ Inari Sami: mutteđ

→ Northern Sami: muhttit

Ingrian: muuttaa

Karelian:

North Karelian: muuttoa

South Karelian: muuttua

Livvi: muuttua

Võro: muutma/muutaq

Votic: muutta


kiusat'ak

kiusada- (stem)
kiusadan (first-person present singular)
kiusacin (first-person past singular)
kiusatkon (first-person optative singular)
kiusadat (present second-person singular)
kiusacit (past second-person singular)
kiusadak (imperative second-person singular)
kiusatkos (optative second-person singular)
kiusadapi (present singular third-person)
kiusat (present singular third-person)
kiusaci (past singular third-person)
kiusatkasën (imperative singular third-person)
kiusatkosën (optative singular third-person)
kiusadakmëk (first-person plural present)
kiusadakmak (first-person plural present)
kiusacimëk (first-person past plural)
kiusacimak (first-person past plural)
kiusatkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
kiusatkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
kiusatkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
kiusatkotamak (first-person optative plural)
kiusadaktëk (plural present second-person)
kiusadaktak (plural present second-person)
kiusacidëk (past plural second-person)
kiusacidak (past plural second-person)
kiusatkatë (imperative plural second-person)
kiusatkata (imperative plural second-person)
kiusatkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
kiusatkotadak (optative plural second-person)
kiusadabat (plural present third-person)
kiusat (plural present third-person)
kiusaci (past plural third-person)
kiusatkasën (imperative plural third-person)
kiusatkosën (optative plural third-person)
kiusadaksën (passive present)
kiusadat'aksën (passive present)
kiusattisën (passive past)
kiusadattihën (passive past)
kiusattakahën (imperative passive)
kiusadattagasën (imperative passive)
kiusattakohën (optative passive)
kiusadattagosën (optative passive)
kiusadak (connegative present)
kiusatkak (connegative imperative)
kiusatkok (connegative optative)
kiusadaktak (connegative passive present)
kiusattagak (connegative imperative passive)
kiusadattagak (connegative imperative passive)
kiusattagok (connegative optative passive)
kiusadattagok (connegative optative passive)
kiusadakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
kiusacicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
kiusannën (first-person potential singular)
kiusadakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
kiusacicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
kiusannët (potential second-person singular)
kiusadakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
kiusacici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
kiusanni (potential singular third-person)
kiusadakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kiusadakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kiusacicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kiusacicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kiusannëmëk (first-person plural potential)
kiusannëmak (first-person plural potential)
kiusadakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kiusadakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kiusacicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kiusacicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kiusannëdëk (plural potential second-person)
kiusannëdak (plural potential second-person)
kiusadakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
kiusacici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
kiusanni (plural potential third-person)
kiusat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kiusadat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kiusatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kiusadatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kiusattanëhën (passive potential)
kiusadattanësën (passive potential)
kiusadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
kiusacicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
kiusannëk (connegative potential)
kiusat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kiusadat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kiusatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kiusadatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kiusattanëk (connegative passive potential)
kiusadattanëk (connegative passive potential)
kiusat'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
kiusadapa (active participle present)
kiusattapa (participle passive present)
kiusadattaba (participle passive present)
kiusattë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
kiusannut (active participle past)
kiusattu (participle passive past)
kiusadattu (participle passive past)
kiusadama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
kiusadaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: kiusama/kiusata

Finnish: kiusata

→ Northern Sami: givssidit

Ingrian: kiusata

Karelian:

North Karelian: kiusata

South Karelian: kiusata

Livonian: kiužõ

Võro: kiusama/kiusadaq

Votic: tšiuzõtõ

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *keusaną + *-t'ak.


mattadak

matta- (stem)
mat'an (first-person present singular)
mat'oin (first-person past singular)
mattagon (first-person optative singular)
mat'at (present second-person singular)
mat'oit (past second-person singular)
mat'ak (imperative second-person singular)
mattagos (optative second-person singular)
mattabi (present singular third-person)
matta (present singular third-person)
mattoi (past singular third-person)
mattagasën (imperative singular third-person)
mattagosën (optative singular third-person)
mat'akmëk (first-person plural present)
mat'akmak (first-person plural present)
mattoimëk (first-person past plural)
mattoimak (first-person past plural)
mattagatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
mattagatamak (first-person imperative plural)
mattagotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
mattagotamak (first-person optative plural)
mat'aktëk (plural present second-person)
mat'aktak (plural present second-person)
mattoidëk (past plural second-person)
mattoidak (past plural second-person)
mattagatë (imperative plural second-person)
mattagata (imperative plural second-person)
mattagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
mattagotadak (optative plural second-person)
mattabat (plural present third-person)
matta (plural present third-person)
mattoi (past plural third-person)
mattagasën (imperative plural third-person)
mattagosën (optative plural third-person)
mat'aksën (passive present)
mat'at'aksën (passive present)
mattadisën (passive past)
mat'attisën (passive past)
mattadakahën (imperative passive)
mat'attakahën (imperative passive)
mattadakohën (optative passive)
mat'attakohën (optative passive)
mat'ak (connegative present)
mattagak (connegative imperative)
mattagok (connegative optative)
mat'aktak (connegative passive present)
mattadagak (connegative imperative passive)
mat'attagak (connegative imperative passive)
mattadagok (connegative optative passive)
mat'attagok (connegative optative passive)
mat'akcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
mattoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
mattanën (first-person potential singular)
mat'akcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
mattoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
mattanët (potential second-person singular)
mat'akci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
mattoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
mattani (potential singular third-person)
mat'akcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
mat'akcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
mattoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
mattoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
mattanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
mattanëmak (first-person plural potential)
mat'akcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
mat'akcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
mattoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
mattoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
mattanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
mattanëdak (plural potential second-person)
mat'akci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
mattoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
mattani (plural potential third-person)
mattadakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
mat'at'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
mattadicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
mat'atticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
mattadanëhën (passive potential)
mat'attanëhën (passive potential)
mat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
mattoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
mattanëk (connegative potential)
mattadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
mat'at'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
mattadicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
mat'atticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
mattadanëk (connegative passive potential)
mat'attanëk (connegative passive potential)
mattadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
mattaba (active participle present)
mattadapa (participle passive present)
mat'attapa (participle passive present)
mattadë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
mattanut (active participle past)
mattadu (participle passive past)
mat'attu (participle passive past)
mattama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
mattaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: matma/matta

Livonian: mattõ

Võro: matma/mattaq

Votic: (Mati) mattaa

Possibly a cognate with Proto-Samic *muottētēk, but this is uncertain due to the semantic difference.


mojodak

mojo- (stem)
mojon (first-person present singular)
mojoin (first-person past singular)
mojogon (first-person optative singular)
mojot (present second-person singular)
mojoit (past second-person singular)
mojok (imperative second-person singular)
mojogos (optative second-person singular)
mojobi (present singular third-person)
mojo (present singular third-person)
mojoi (past singular third-person)
mojogasën (imperative singular third-person)
mojogosën (optative singular third-person)
mojokmëk (first-person plural present)
mojokmak (first-person plural present)
mojoimëk (first-person past plural)
mojoimak (first-person past plural)
mojogatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
mojogatamak (first-person imperative plural)
mojogotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
mojogotamak (first-person optative plural)
mojoktëk (plural present second-person)
mojoktak (plural present second-person)
mojoidëk (past plural second-person)
mojoidak (past plural second-person)
mojogatë (imperative plural second-person)
mojogata (imperative plural second-person)
mojogot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
mojogotadak (optative plural second-person)
mojobat (plural present third-person)
mojo (plural present third-person)
mojoi (past plural third-person)
mojogasën (imperative plural third-person)
mojogosën (optative plural third-person)
mojoksën (passive present)
mojot'aksën (passive present)
mojodisën (passive past)
mojottisën (passive past)
mojodakahën (imperative passive)
mojottakahën (imperative passive)
mojodakohën (optative passive)
mojottakohën (optative passive)
mojok (connegative present)
mojogak (connegative imperative)
mojogok (connegative optative)
mojoktak (connegative passive present)
mojodagak (connegative imperative passive)
mojottagak (connegative imperative passive)
mojodagok (connegative optative passive)
mojottagok (connegative optative passive)
mojokcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
mojoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
mojonën (first-person potential singular)
mojokcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
mojoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
mojonët (potential second-person singular)
mojokci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
mojoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
mojoni (potential singular third-person)
mojokcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
mojokcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
mojoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
mojoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
mojonëmëk (first-person plural potential)
mojonëmak (first-person plural potential)
mojokcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
mojokcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
mojoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
mojoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
mojonëdëk (plural potential second-person)
mojonëdak (plural potential second-person)
mojokci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
mojoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
mojoni (plural potential third-person)
mojodakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
mojot'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
mojodicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
mojotticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
mojodanëhën (passive potential)
mojottanëhën (passive potential)
mojokcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
mojoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
mojonëk (connegative potential)
mojodakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
mojot'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
mojodicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
mojotticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
mojodanëk (connegative passive potential)
mojottanëk (connegative passive potential)
mojodak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
mojoba (active participle present)
mojodapa (participle passive present)
mojottapa (participle passive present)
mojodë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
mojonut (active participle past)
mojodu (participle passive past)
mojottu (participle passive past)
mojoma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
mojominen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: mõjuma/mõjuda

Finnish: (dialectal) mojoa

⇒ Finnish: mojova

Livonian: mȯ’jjõ

Võro: mõoma/mõodaq


mandër

mandër (nominative singular)
mantërët (nominative plural)
mantërën (accusative singular)
mantërët (accusative plural)
mantërën (genitive singular)
mandërdën (genitive plural)
mantëridën (genitive plural)
mandërta (partitive singular)
mantërita (partitive plural)
mantërëssa (inessive singular)
mantërëhna (inessive singular)
mantërissa (inessive plural)
mantërihna (inessive plural)
mantërësta (elative singular)
mantërista (elative plural)
mantërësën (illative singular)
mantërisën (illative plural)
mantërëlla (adessive singular)
mantërilla (adessive plural)
mantërëlta (ablative singular)
mantërilta (ablative plural)
mantërëlën (allative singular)
mantërëlëk (allative singular)
mantërilën (allative plural)
mantërilëk (allative plural)
mandërna (essive singular)
mantërina (essive plural)
mantërëksi (singular translative)
mantëriksi (plural translative)
mantërën (instructive singular)
mantërin (instructive plural)
mandërnëk (comitative singular)
mantërinëk (comitative plural)
mantërëtta (abessive singular)
mantëritta (abessive plural)

Estonian: manner, mander

Finnish: manner, mantere

Ingrian: mantere

Karelian:

North Karelian: manner

South Karelian: manner

Livvi: manner

Ludian: mander

Votic: mandõri

→ Inari Sami: maadâr

→ Lule Sami: máttar

→ Northern Sami: máttar

→ Southern Sami: maadtere


hooku

hooku (nominative singular)
hoogut (nominative plural)
hoogun (accusative singular)
hoogut (accusative plural)
hoogun (genitive singular)
hookudën (genitive plural)
hookuidën (genitive plural)
hookuda (partitive singular)
hookuida (partitive plural)
hoogussa (inessive singular)
hooguhna (inessive singular)
hooguissa (inessive plural)
hooguihna (inessive plural)
hoogusta (elative singular)
hooguista (elative plural)
hookuhën (illative singular)
hookuihën (illative plural)
hoogulla (adessive singular)
hooguilla (adessive plural)
hoogulta (ablative singular)
hooguilta (ablative plural)
hookulën (allative singular)
hookulëk (allative singular)
hookuilën (allative plural)
hookuilëk (allative plural)
hookuna (essive singular)
hookuina (essive plural)
hooguksi (singular translative)
hooguiksi (plural translative)
hoogun (instructive singular)
hooguin (instructive plural)
hookunëk (comitative singular)
hookuinëk (comitative plural)
hoogutta (abessive singular)
hooguitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: hoog

Finnish: huoku

Ingrian: hooku

Võro: huug


haasja

haasja (nominative singular)
haasjat (nominative plural)
haasjan (accusative singular)
haasjat (accusative plural)
haasjan (genitive singular)
haasjadën (genitive plural)
haasjoidën (genitive plural)
haasjada (partitive singular)
haasjoida (partitive plural)
haasjassa (inessive singular)
haasjahna (inessive singular)
haasjoissa (inessive plural)
haasjoihna (inessive plural)
haasjasta (elative singular)
haasjoista (elative plural)
haasjahën (illative singular)
haasjoihën (illative plural)
haasjalla (adessive singular)
haasjoilla (adessive plural)
haasjalta (ablative singular)
haasjoilta (ablative plural)
haasjalën (allative singular)
haasjalëk (allative singular)
haasjoilën (allative plural)
haasjoilëk (allative plural)
haasjana (essive singular)
haasjoina (essive plural)
haasjaksi (singular translative)
haasjoiksi (plural translative)
haasjan (instructive singular)
haasjoin (instructive plural)
haasjanëk (comitative singular)
haasjoinëk (comitative plural)
haasjatta (abessive singular)
haasjoitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: (dialectal) -aasad (in compound: erneaasad)

Finnish: haasia

→ Northern Sami: háse

⇒ Ingrian: haase

Karelian:

North Karelian: hoasja

South Karelian: hoaźa, hoazie

Livvi: hoadžu

Ludian: huadž

Veps: hazj

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?] (whence Norwegian Nynorsk hesje and Swedish hässja).

hayrack (wooden frame for drying hay and cereal)


huudëh

huudëh (nominative singular)
huutëhët (nominative plural)
huutëhën (accusative singular)
huutëhët (accusative plural)
huutëhën (genitive singular)
huudëhtën (genitive plural)
huutëhidën (genitive plural)
huudëhta (partitive singular)
huutëhita (partitive plural)
huutëhëssa (inessive singular)
huutëhëhna (inessive singular)
huutëhissa (inessive plural)
huutëhihna (inessive plural)
huutëhësta (elative singular)
huutëhista (elative plural)
huutëhësën (illative singular)
huutëhisën (illative plural)
huutëhëlla (adessive singular)
huutëhilla (adessive plural)
huutëhëlta (ablative singular)
huutëhilta (ablative plural)
huutëhëlën (allative singular)
huutëhëlëk (allative singular)
huutëhilën (allative plural)
huutëhilëk (allative plural)
huutëhëna (essive singular)
huutëhina (essive plural)
huutëhëksi (singular translative)
huutëhiksi (plural translative)
huutëhën (instructive singular)
huutëhin (instructive plural)
huutëhënëk (comitative singular)
huutëhinëk (comitative plural)
huutëhëtta (abessive singular)
huutëhitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: uude (dialectal)

Finnish: huude

→ Northern Sami: uđas

Karelian:

North Karelian: huuveh

South Karelian: huuveh

Livvi: huuveh

Ludian: huudeh

Ludian: huude

Veps: hude, hudeg

desc

→ Russian: ю́дега (júdega), гу́дега (gúdega) (dialectal)

Unclear. Possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hūdiz or, alternatively, a variant of *hüüdeh.

unk

Unclear


tija-

Estonian: tihane

Finnish: tiainen

Karelian:

North Karelian: tijaine

South Karelian: tiaine

Livvi: tijaine, tiaine

Ludian: tiaine

Veps: tiäine

Võro: tialanõ, tigalanõ, tiganõ

titmouse, chickadee, tit (bird of the family Paridae)


uhërtadak

uhërta- (stem)
uhërdan (first-person present singular)
uhërdoin (first-person past singular)
uhërtagon (first-person optative singular)
uhërdat (present second-person singular)
uhërdoit (past second-person singular)
uhërdak (imperative second-person singular)
uhërtagos (optative second-person singular)
uhërtapi (present singular third-person)
uhërta (present singular third-person)
uhërtoi (past singular third-person)
uhërtakahën (imperative singular third-person)
uhërtakohën (optative singular third-person)
uhërdakmëk (first-person plural present)
uhërdakmak (first-person plural present)
uhërtoimëk (first-person past plural)
uhërtoimak (first-person past plural)
uhërtakadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
uhërtakadamak (first-person imperative plural)
uhërtakodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
uhërtakodamak (first-person optative plural)
uhërdaktëk (plural present second-person)
uhërdaktak (plural present second-person)
uhërtoidëk (past plural second-person)
uhërtoidak (past plural second-person)
uhërtakadë (imperative plural second-person)
uhërtakada (imperative plural second-person)
uhërtagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
uhërtakodadak (optative plural second-person)
uhërtabat (plural present third-person)
uhërta (plural present third-person)
uhërtoi (past plural third-person)
uhërtakahën (imperative plural third-person)
uhërtakohën (optative plural third-person)
uhërdaksën (passive present)
uhërdat'aksën (passive present)
uhërtatihën (passive past)
uhërdattihën (passive past)
uhërtatagasën (imperative passive)
uhërdattagasën (imperative passive)
uhërtatagosën (optative passive)
uhërdattagosën (optative passive)
uhërdak (connegative present)
uhërtagak (connegative imperative)
uhërtagok (connegative optative)
uhërdaktak (connegative passive present)
uhërtatagak (connegative imperative passive)
uhërdattagak (connegative imperative passive)
uhërtatagok (connegative optative passive)
uhërdattagok (connegative optative passive)
uhërdakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
uhërtoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
uhërtanën (first-person potential singular)
uhërdakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
uhërtoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
uhërtanët (potential second-person singular)
uhërdakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
uhërtoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
uhërtani (potential singular third-person)
uhërdakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
uhërdakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
uhërtoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
uhërtoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
uhërtanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
uhërtanëmak (first-person plural potential)
uhërdakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
uhërdakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
uhërtoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
uhërtoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
uhërtanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
uhërtanëdak (plural potential second-person)
uhërdakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
uhërtoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
uhërtani (plural potential third-person)
uhërtadakcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
uhërdat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
uhërtaticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
uhërdatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
uhërtatanësën (passive potential)
uhërdattanësën (passive potential)
uhërdakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
uhërtoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
uhërtanëk (connegative potential)
uhërtadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
uhërdat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
uhërtaticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
uhërdatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
uhërtatanëk (connegative passive potential)
uhërdattanëk (connegative passive potential)
uhërtadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
uhërtapa (active participle present)
uhërtataba (participle passive present)
uhërdattaba (participle passive present)
uhërtatë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
uhërtanut (active participle past)
uhërtatu (participle passive past)
uhërdattu (participle passive past)
uhërtama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
uhërtaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: oherdama/oherdada, (dialectal) uherdama/uherdada

Finnish: (dialectal) uhertaa

⇒ Ingrian: uheri, uhersin (“drill”)

⇒ Võro: oherd' (“drill”)

Votic: (Jõgõperä) uhõrta

Unknown. Possibly related to dialectal Northern Sami oasser.


-hinën

-hinën / *-hinen (canonical)
-hinën (nominative singular)
-hicet (nominative plural)
-hicen (accusative singular)
-hicet (accusative plural)
-hicen (genitive singular)
-hictën (genitive plural)
-hicidën (genitive plural)
-hicta (partitive singular)
-hicida (partitive plural)
-hicessa (inessive singular)
-hicehna (inessive singular)
-hicissa (inessive plural)
-hicihna (inessive plural)
-hicesta (elative singular)
-hicista (elative plural)
-hicehën (illative singular)
-hicihën (illative plural)
-hicella (adessive singular)
-hicilla (adessive plural)
-hicelta (ablative singular)
-hicilta (ablative plural)
-hicelën (allative singular)
-hicelëk (allative singular)
-hicilën (allative plural)
-hicilëk (allative plural)
-hinna (essive singular)
-hicina (essive plural)
-hiceksi (singular translative)
-hiciksi (plural translative)
-hicen (instructive singular)
-hicin (instructive plural)
-hinnëk (comitative singular)
-hicinëk (comitative plural)
-hicetta (abessive singular)
-hicitta (abessive plural)

q

Finnish: -(h)inen (partially merged and confused with -inen < *-inën)

Ingrian: -hiin

Karelian: -hine

Livvi: -hine

Ludian: -hine

Veps: -hine

Votic: -in

From *-h- + *-inën. The initial component is the 'weak grade' of *-s- (rather, developed via a regular sound change, not via consonant gradation) that is also found in the inessive (*-ssa) and illative (*-hën) endings, which in this affix has a locative sense.

Forms nouns or adjectives, mainly from nominal stems.


vembel

vembel (nominative singular)
vempelet (nominative plural)
vempelen (accusative singular)
vempelet (accusative plural)
vempelen (genitive singular)
vembelden (genitive plural)
vempeliden (genitive plural)
vembeltä (partitive singular)
vempelitä (partitive plural)
vempelessä (inessive singular)
vempelehnä (inessive singular)
vempelissä (inessive plural)
vempelihnä (inessive plural)
vempelestä (elative singular)
vempelistä (elative plural)
vempelesen (illative singular)
vempelisen (illative plural)
vempelellä (adessive singular)
vempelillä (adessive plural)
vempeleltä (ablative singular)
vempeliltä (ablative plural)
vempelelen (allative singular)
vempelelek (allative singular)
vempelilen (allative plural)
vempelilek (allative plural)
vembellä (essive singular)
vempelinä (essive plural)
vempeleksi (singular translative)
vempeliksi (plural translative)
vempelen (instructive singular)
vempelin (instructive plural)
vembellek (comitative singular)
vempelinek (comitative plural)
vempelettä (abessive singular)
vempelittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: vemmal

→ Latvian: vembele, vembels

Finnish: vemmel, vempele

→ Northern Sami: veambil

Ingrian: vemmel

Karelian:

North Karelian: vemmel

South Karelian: vemmel

Livvi: vemmel, bemmel, bembele

Ludian: bembel

Veps: bembel, vembel


aivas

aivas (nominative singular)
aivahët (nominative plural)
aivahën (accusative singular)
aivahët (accusative plural)
aivahën (genitive singular)
aivastën (genitive plural)
aivahidën (genitive plural)
aivasta (partitive singular)
aivahita (partitive plural)
aivahëssa (inessive singular)
aivahëhna (inessive singular)
aivahissa (inessive plural)
aivahihna (inessive plural)
aivahësta (elative singular)
aivahista (elative plural)
aivahësën (illative singular)
aivahisën (illative plural)
aivahëlla (adessive singular)
aivahilla (adessive plural)
aivahëlta (ablative singular)
aivahilta (ablative plural)
aivahëlën (allative singular)
aivahëlëk (allative singular)
aivahilën (allative plural)
aivahilëk (allative plural)
aivassa (essive singular)
aivahina (essive plural)
aivahëksi (singular translative)
aivahiksi (plural translative)
aivahën (instructive singular)
aivahin (instructive plural)
aivassëk (comitative singular)
aivahinëk (comitative plural)
aivahëtta (abessive singular)
aivahitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: (dialectal) aevas

Finnish: (dialectal) aivas

Ingrian: aivas

⇒ Livonian: (Salaca) aiwde

Votic: aivõz