pälk'ähtädäk

pälk'ähtä- (stem)
pälk'ähtän (first-person present singular)
pälk'ähtein (first-person past singular)
pälk'ähtägon (first-person optative singular)
pälk'ähtät (present second-person singular)
pälk'ähteit (past second-person singular)
pälk'ähtäk (imperative second-person singular)
pälk'ähtägos (optative second-person singular)
pälk'ähtäpi (present singular third-person)
pälk'ähtä (present singular third-person)
pälk'ähtei (past singular third-person)
pälk'ähtäkähen (imperative singular third-person)
pälk'ähtäkohen (optative singular third-person)
pälk'ähtäkmek (first-person plural present)
pälk'ähtäkmäk (first-person plural present)
pälk'ähteimek (first-person past plural)
pälk'ähteimäk (first-person past plural)
pälk'ähtäkädemek (first-person imperative plural)
pälk'ähtäkädämäk (first-person imperative plural)
pälk'ähtäkodemek (first-person optative plural)
pälk'ähtäkodämäk (first-person optative plural)
pälk'ähtäktek (plural present second-person)
pälk'ähtäktäk (plural present second-person)
pälk'ähteidek (past plural second-person)
pälk'ähteidäk (past plural second-person)
pälk'ähtäkäde (imperative plural second-person)
pälk'ähtäkädä (imperative plural second-person)
pälk'ähtägot'ek (optative plural second-person)
pälk'ähtäkodädäk (optative plural second-person)
pälk'ähtäbät (plural present third-person)
pälk'ähtä (plural present third-person)
pälk'ähtei (past plural third-person)
pälk'ähtäkähen (imperative plural third-person)
pälk'ähtäkohen (optative plural third-person)
pälk'ähtäksen (passive present)
pälk'ähtät'äksen (passive present)
pälk'ähtätihen (passive past)
pälk'ähtättihen (passive past)
pälk'ähtätägäsen (imperative passive)
pälk'ähtättägäsen (imperative passive)
pälk'ähtätägosen (optative passive)
pälk'ähtättägosen (optative passive)
pälk'ähtäk (connegative present)
pälk'ähtägäk (connegative imperative)
pälk'ähtägok (connegative optative)
pälk'ähtäktäk (connegative passive present)
pälk'ähtätägäk (connegative imperative passive)
pälk'ähtättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
pälk'ähtätägok (connegative optative passive)
pälk'ähtättägok (connegative optative passive)
pälk'ähtäkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
pälk'ähteicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
pälk'ähtänen (first-person potential singular)
pälk'ähtäkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
pälk'ähteicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
pälk'ähtänet (potential second-person singular)
pälk'ähtäkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
pälk'ähteici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
pälk'ähtäni (potential singular third-person)
pälk'ähtäkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
pälk'ähtäkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
pälk'ähteicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
pälk'ähteicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
pälk'ähtänemek (first-person plural potential)
pälk'ähtänemäk (first-person plural potential)
pälk'ähtäkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
pälk'ähtäkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
pälk'ähteicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
pälk'ähteicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
pälk'ähtänedek (plural potential second-person)
pälk'ähtänedäk (plural potential second-person)
pälk'ähtäkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
pälk'ähteici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
pälk'ähtäni (plural potential third-person)
pälk'ähtädäkcisen (conditional conditional-i passive)
pälk'ähtät'äkcisen (conditional conditional-i passive)
pälk'ähtäticisen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
pälk'ähtätticisen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
pälk'ähtätänesen (passive potential)
pälk'ähtättänesen (passive potential)
pälk'ähtäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
pälk'ähteicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
pälk'ähtänek (connegative potential)
pälk'ähtädäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
pälk'ähtät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
pälk'ähtäticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
pälk'ähtätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
pälk'ähtätänek (connegative passive potential)
pälk'ähtättänek (connegative passive potential)
pälk'ähtädäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
pälk'ähtäpä (active participle present)
pälk'ähtätäbä (participle passive present)
pälk'ähtättäbä (participle passive present)
pälk'ähtäte- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
pälk'ähtänüt (active participle past)
pälk'ähtätü (participle passive past)
pälk'ähtättü (participle passive past)
pälk'ähtämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
pälk'ähtäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: pälkähtää

→ Livvi: pälkähteäkseh

Võro: pälgähtämä/pälgähtäq

Probably from sound-symbolic root + *-ähtädäk.


kahmat'ak

kahmada- (stem)
kahmadan (first-person present singular)
kahmacin (first-person past singular)
kahmatkon (first-person optative singular)
kahmadat (present second-person singular)
kahmacit (past second-person singular)
kahmadak (imperative second-person singular)
kahmatkos (optative second-person singular)
kahmadapi (present singular third-person)
kahmat (present singular third-person)
kahmaci (past singular third-person)
kahmatkasën (imperative singular third-person)
kahmatkosën (optative singular third-person)
kahmadakmëk (first-person plural present)
kahmadakmak (first-person plural present)
kahmacimëk (first-person past plural)
kahmacimak (first-person past plural)
kahmatkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
kahmatkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
kahmatkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
kahmatkotamak (first-person optative plural)
kahmadaktëk (plural present second-person)
kahmadaktak (plural present second-person)
kahmacidëk (past plural second-person)
kahmacidak (past plural second-person)
kahmatkatë (imperative plural second-person)
kahmatkata (imperative plural second-person)
kahmatkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
kahmatkotadak (optative plural second-person)
kahmadabat (plural present third-person)
kahmat (plural present third-person)
kahmaci (past plural third-person)
kahmatkasën (imperative plural third-person)
kahmatkosën (optative plural third-person)
kahmadaksën (passive present)
kahmadat'aksën (passive present)
kahmattisën (passive past)
kahmadattihën (passive past)
kahmattakahën (imperative passive)
kahmadattagasën (imperative passive)
kahmattakohën (optative passive)
kahmadattagosën (optative passive)
kahmadak (connegative present)
kahmatkak (connegative imperative)
kahmatkok (connegative optative)
kahmadaktak (connegative passive present)
kahmattagak (connegative imperative passive)
kahmadattagak (connegative imperative passive)
kahmattagok (connegative optative passive)
kahmadattagok (connegative optative passive)
kahmadakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
kahmacicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
kahmannën (first-person potential singular)
kahmadakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
kahmacicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
kahmannët (potential second-person singular)
kahmadakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
kahmacici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
kahmanni (potential singular third-person)
kahmadakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kahmadakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kahmacicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kahmacicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kahmannëmëk (first-person plural potential)
kahmannëmak (first-person plural potential)
kahmadakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kahmadakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kahmacicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kahmacicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kahmannëdëk (plural potential second-person)
kahmannëdak (plural potential second-person)
kahmadakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
kahmacici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
kahmanni (plural potential third-person)
kahmat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kahmadat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kahmatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kahmadatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kahmattanëhën (passive potential)
kahmadattanësën (passive potential)
kahmadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
kahmacicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
kahmannëk (connegative potential)
kahmat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kahmadat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kahmatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kahmadatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kahmattanëk (connegative passive potential)
kahmadattanëk (connegative passive potential)
kahmat'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
kahmadapa (active participle present)
kahmattapa (participle passive present)
kahmadattaba (participle passive present)
kahmattë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
kahmannut (active participle past)
kahmattu (participle passive past)
kahmadattu (participle passive past)
kahmadama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
kahmadaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: kahmama/kahmata

Finnish: (dialectal) kahmata, ⇒ kahmia

Karelian:

South Karelian: kahmata

Võro: kahmama/kahmadaq

Sound-symbolic, possibly related to *kamahlo.


nolkki

nolkki (nominative singular)
nolk'it (nominative plural)
nolk'in (accusative singular)
nolk'it (accusative plural)
nolk'in (genitive singular)
nolkkidën (genitive plural)
nolkkëjidën (genitive plural)
nolkkida (partitive singular)
nolkkëjita (partitive plural)
nolk'issa (inessive singular)
nolk'ihna (inessive singular)
nolkkëjissa (inessive plural)
nolkkëjihna (inessive plural)
nolk'ista (elative singular)
nolkkëjista (elative plural)
nolkkihën (illative singular)
nolkkëjisën (illative plural)
nolk'illa (adessive singular)
nolkkëjilla (adessive plural)
nolk'ilta (ablative singular)
nolkkëjilta (ablative plural)
nolkkilën (allative singular)
nolkkilëk (allative singular)
nolkkëjilën (allative plural)
nolkkëjilëk (allative plural)
nolkkina (essive singular)
nolkkëjina (essive plural)
nolk'iksi (singular translative)
nolkkëjiksi (plural translative)
nolk'in (instructive singular)
nolkkëjin (instructive plural)
nolkkinëk (comitative singular)
nolkkëjinëk (comitative plural)
nolk'itta (abessive singular)
nolkkëjitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: nolk

Finnish: (dialectal) nolkki


huik'at'ak

huikkada- (stem)
huikkadan (first-person present singular)
huikkacin (first-person past singular)
huik'atkon (first-person optative singular)
huikkadat (present second-person singular)
huikkacit (past second-person singular)
huikkadak (imperative second-person singular)
huik'atkos (optative second-person singular)
huikkadapi (present singular third-person)
huik'at (present singular third-person)
huikkaci (past singular third-person)
huik'atkasën (imperative singular third-person)
huik'atkosën (optative singular third-person)
huikkadakmëk (first-person plural present)
huikkadakmak (first-person plural present)
huikkacimëk (first-person past plural)
huikkacimak (first-person past plural)
huik'atkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
huik'atkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
huik'atkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
huik'atkotamak (first-person optative plural)
huikkadaktëk (plural present second-person)
huikkadaktak (plural present second-person)
huikkacidëk (past plural second-person)
huikkacidak (past plural second-person)
huik'atkatë (imperative plural second-person)
huik'atkata (imperative plural second-person)
huik'atkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
huik'atkotadak (optative plural second-person)
huikkadabat (plural present third-person)
huik'at (plural present third-person)
huikkaci (past plural third-person)
huik'atkasën (imperative plural third-person)
huik'atkosën (optative plural third-person)
huikkadaksën (passive present)
huikkadat'aksën (passive present)
huik'attisën (passive past)
huikkadattihën (passive past)
huik'attakahën (imperative passive)
huikkadattagasën (imperative passive)
huik'attakohën (optative passive)
huikkadattagosën (optative passive)
huikkadak (connegative present)
huik'atkak (connegative imperative)
huik'atkok (connegative optative)
huikkadaktak (connegative passive present)
huik'attagak (connegative imperative passive)
huikkadattagak (connegative imperative passive)
huik'attagok (connegative optative passive)
huikkadattagok (connegative optative passive)
huikkadakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
huikkacicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
huik'annën (first-person potential singular)
huikkadakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
huikkacicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
huik'annët (potential second-person singular)
huikkadakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
huikkacici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
huik'anni (potential singular third-person)
huikkadakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
huikkadakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
huikkacicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
huikkacicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
huik'annëmëk (first-person plural potential)
huik'annëmak (first-person plural potential)
huikkadakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
huikkadakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
huikkacicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
huikkacicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
huik'annëdëk (plural potential second-person)
huik'annëdak (plural potential second-person)
huikkadakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
huikkacici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
huik'anni (plural potential third-person)
huik'at'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
huikkadat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
huik'atticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
huikkadatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
huik'attanëhën (passive potential)
huikkadattanësën (passive potential)
huikkadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
huikkacicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
huik'annëk (connegative potential)
huik'at'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
huikkadat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
huik'atticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
huikkadatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
huik'attanëk (connegative passive potential)
huikkadattanëk (connegative passive potential)
huik'at'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
huikkadapa (active participle present)
huik'attapa (participle passive present)
huikkadattaba (participle passive present)
huik'attë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
huik'annut (active participle past)
huik'attu (participle passive past)
huikkadattu (participle passive past)
huikkadama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
huikkadaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: huikama/huigata

Finnish: huikata

→ Northern Sami: huikit

Karelian:

South Karelian: huikata

Livonian: uikõ

→ Latvian: uikāt

Livvi: huikata

Veps: ⇒ huikutada

Võro: uikama/uigadaq


luik'at'ak

luikkada- (stem)
luikkadan (first-person present singular)
luikkacin (first-person past singular)
luik'atkon (first-person optative singular)
luikkadat (present second-person singular)
luikkacit (past second-person singular)
luikkadak (imperative second-person singular)
luik'atkos (optative second-person singular)
luikkadapi (present singular third-person)
luik'at (present singular third-person)
luikkaci (past singular third-person)
luik'atkasën (imperative singular third-person)
luik'atkosën (optative singular third-person)
luikkadakmëk (first-person plural present)
luikkadakmak (first-person plural present)
luikkacimëk (first-person past plural)
luikkacimak (first-person past plural)
luik'atkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
luik'atkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
luik'atkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
luik'atkotamak (first-person optative plural)
luikkadaktëk (plural present second-person)
luikkadaktak (plural present second-person)
luikkacidëk (past plural second-person)
luikkacidak (past plural second-person)
luik'atkatë (imperative plural second-person)
luik'atkata (imperative plural second-person)
luik'atkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
luik'atkotadak (optative plural second-person)
luikkadabat (plural present third-person)
luik'at (plural present third-person)
luikkaci (past plural third-person)
luik'atkasën (imperative plural third-person)
luik'atkosën (optative plural third-person)
luikkadaksën (passive present)
luikkadat'aksën (passive present)
luik'attisën (passive past)
luikkadattihën (passive past)
luik'attakahën (imperative passive)
luikkadattagasën (imperative passive)
luik'attakohën (optative passive)
luikkadattagosën (optative passive)
luikkadak (connegative present)
luik'atkak (connegative imperative)
luik'atkok (connegative optative)
luikkadaktak (connegative passive present)
luik'attagak (connegative imperative passive)
luikkadattagak (connegative imperative passive)
luik'attagok (connegative optative passive)
luikkadattagok (connegative optative passive)
luikkadakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
luikkacicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
luik'annën (first-person potential singular)
luikkadakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
luikkacicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
luik'annët (potential second-person singular)
luikkadakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
luikkacici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
luik'anni (potential singular third-person)
luikkadakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
luikkadakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
luikkacicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
luikkacicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
luik'annëmëk (first-person plural potential)
luik'annëmak (first-person plural potential)
luikkadakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
luikkadakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
luikkacicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
luikkacicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
luik'annëdëk (plural potential second-person)
luik'annëdak (plural potential second-person)
luikkadakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
luikkacici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
luik'anni (plural potential third-person)
luik'at'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
luikkadat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
luik'atticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
luikkadatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
luik'attanëhën (passive potential)
luikkadattanësën (passive potential)
luikkadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
luikkacicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
luik'annëk (connegative potential)
luik'at'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
luikkadat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
luik'atticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
luikkadatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
luik'attanëk (connegative passive potential)
luikkadattanëk (connegative passive potential)
luik'at'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
luikkadapa (active participle present)
luik'attapa (participle passive present)
luikkadattaba (participle passive present)
luik'attë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
luik'annut (active participle past)
luik'attu (participle passive past)
luikkadattu (participle passive past)
luikkadama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
luikkadaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: luikama/luigata

Finnish: luikata

Ingrian: luikata

Karelian:

South Karelian: luikata

Ludian: luikata

Veps: ⇒ luikahtelda

Votic: luikõtõ

Sound-symbolic, possibly related to *luikkoi.


käk'istädäk

käk'istä- (stem)
käk'istän (first-person present singular)
käk'istein (first-person past singular)
käk'istägon (first-person optative singular)
käk'istät (present second-person singular)
käk'isteit (past second-person singular)
käk'istäk (imperative second-person singular)
käk'istägos (optative second-person singular)
käk'istäpi (present singular third-person)
käk'istä (present singular third-person)
käk'istei (past singular third-person)
käk'istäkähen (imperative singular third-person)
käk'istäkohen (optative singular third-person)
käk'istäkmek (first-person plural present)
käk'istäkmäk (first-person plural present)
käk'isteimek (first-person past plural)
käk'isteimäk (first-person past plural)
käk'istäkädemek (first-person imperative plural)
käk'istäkädämäk (first-person imperative plural)
käk'istäkodemek (first-person optative plural)
käk'istäkodämäk (first-person optative plural)
käk'istäktek (plural present second-person)
käk'istäktäk (plural present second-person)
käk'isteidek (past plural second-person)
käk'isteidäk (past plural second-person)
käk'istäkäde (imperative plural second-person)
käk'istäkädä (imperative plural second-person)
käk'istägot'ek (optative plural second-person)
käk'istäkodädäk (optative plural second-person)
käk'istäbät (plural present third-person)
käk'istä (plural present third-person)
käk'istei (past plural third-person)
käk'istäkähen (imperative plural third-person)
käk'istäkohen (optative plural third-person)
käk'istäksen (passive present)
käk'istät'äksen (passive present)
käk'istätihen (passive past)
käk'istättihen (passive past)
käk'istätägäsen (imperative passive)
käk'istättägäsen (imperative passive)
käk'istätägosen (optative passive)
käk'istättägosen (optative passive)
käk'istäk (connegative present)
käk'istägäk (connegative imperative)
käk'istägok (connegative optative)
käk'istäktäk (connegative passive present)
käk'istätägäk (connegative imperative passive)
käk'istättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
käk'istätägok (connegative optative passive)
käk'istättägok (connegative optative passive)
käk'istäkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
käk'isteicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
käk'istänen (first-person potential singular)
käk'istäkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
käk'isteicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
käk'istänet (potential second-person singular)
käk'istäkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
käk'isteici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
käk'istäni (potential singular third-person)
käk'istäkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
käk'istäkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
käk'isteicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
käk'isteicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
käk'istänemek (first-person plural potential)
käk'istänemäk (first-person plural potential)
käk'istäkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
käk'istäkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
käk'isteicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
käk'isteicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
käk'istänedek (plural potential second-person)
käk'istänedäk (plural potential second-person)
käk'istäkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
käk'isteici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
käk'istäni (plural potential third-person)
käk'istädäkcisen (conditional conditional-i passive)
käk'istät'äkcisen (conditional conditional-i passive)
käk'istäticisen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
käk'istätticisen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
käk'istätänesen (passive potential)
käk'istättänesen (passive potential)
käk'istäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
käk'isteicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
käk'istänek (connegative potential)
käk'istädäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
käk'istät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
käk'istäticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
käk'istätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
käk'istätänek (connegative passive potential)
käk'istättänek (connegative passive potential)
käk'istädäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
käk'istäpä (active participle present)
käk'istätäbä (participle passive present)
käk'istättäbä (participle passive present)
käk'istäte- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
käk'istänüt (active participle past)
käk'istätü (participle passive past)
käk'istättü (participle passive past)
käk'istämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
käk'istäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: kägistama/kägistada

Finnish: (dialectal) kääkistää

Livonian: (Salaca) käkast

Võro: käkistämä/käkistäq

Finnish: kakistaa, (rare) kaakistaa

Karelian:

North Karelian: kuakistua

South Karelian: kuakistua

Livvi: kuakistua

Veps: ⇒ kakastuda


karjudak

karju- (stem)
karjun (first-person present singular)
karjuin (first-person past singular)
karjugon (first-person optative singular)
karjut (present second-person singular)
karjuit (past second-person singular)
karjuk (imperative second-person singular)
karjugos (optative second-person singular)
karjubi (present singular third-person)
karju (present singular third-person)
karjui (past singular third-person)
karjugasën (imperative singular third-person)
karjugosën (optative singular third-person)
karjukmëk (first-person plural present)
karjukmak (first-person plural present)
karjuimëk (first-person past plural)
karjuimak (first-person past plural)
karjugatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
karjugatamak (first-person imperative plural)
karjugotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
karjugotamak (first-person optative plural)
karjuktëk (plural present second-person)
karjuktak (plural present second-person)
karjuidëk (past plural second-person)
karjuidak (past plural second-person)
karjugatë (imperative plural second-person)
karjugata (imperative plural second-person)
karjugot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
karjugotadak (optative plural second-person)
karjubat (plural present third-person)
karju (plural present third-person)
karjui (past plural third-person)
karjugasën (imperative plural third-person)
karjugosën (optative plural third-person)
karjuksën (passive present)
karjut'aksën (passive present)
karjudisën (passive past)
karjuttisën (passive past)
karjudakahën (imperative passive)
karjuttakahën (imperative passive)
karjudakohën (optative passive)
karjuttakohën (optative passive)
karjuk (connegative present)
karjugak (connegative imperative)
karjugok (connegative optative)
karjuktak (connegative passive present)
karjudagak (connegative imperative passive)
karjuttagak (connegative imperative passive)
karjudagok (connegative optative passive)
karjuttagok (connegative optative passive)
karjukcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
karjuicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
karjunën (first-person potential singular)
karjukcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
karjuicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
karjunët (potential second-person singular)
karjukci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
karjuici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
karjuni (potential singular third-person)
karjukcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
karjukcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
karjuicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
karjuicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
karjunëmëk (first-person plural potential)
karjunëmak (first-person plural potential)
karjukcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
karjukcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
karjuicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
karjuicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
karjunëdëk (plural potential second-person)
karjunëdak (plural potential second-person)
karjukci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
karjuici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
karjuni (plural potential third-person)
karjudakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
karjut'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
karjudicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
karjutticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
karjudanëhën (passive potential)
karjuttanëhën (passive potential)
karjukcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
karjuicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
karjunëk (connegative potential)
karjudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
karjut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
karjudicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
karjutticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
karjudanëk (connegative passive potential)
karjuttanëk (connegative passive potential)
karjudak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
karjuba (active participle present)
karjudapa (participle passive present)
karjuttapa (participle passive present)
karjudë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
karjunut (active participle past)
karjudu (participle passive past)
karjuttu (participle passive past)
karjuma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
karjuminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: karjuma/karjuda

Finnish: karjua

Karelian:

North Karelian: karjuo


varahainën

varahainën (nominative singular)
varahaicët (nominative plural)
varahaicën (accusative singular)
varahaicët (accusative plural)
varahaicën (genitive singular)
varahaictën (genitive plural)
varahaicidën (genitive plural)
varahaicta (partitive singular)
varahaicida (partitive plural)
varahaicëssa (inessive singular)
varahaicëhna (inessive singular)
varahaicissa (inessive plural)
varahaicihna (inessive plural)
varahaicësta (elative singular)
varahaicista (elative plural)
varahaicëhën (illative singular)
varahaicihën (illative plural)
varahaicëlla (adessive singular)
varahaicilla (adessive plural)
varahaicëlta (ablative singular)
varahaicilta (ablative plural)
varahaicëlën (allative singular)
varahaicëlëk (allative singular)
varahaicilën (allative plural)
varahaicilëk (allative plural)
varahainna (essive singular)
varahaicina (essive plural)
varahaicëksi (singular translative)
varahaiciksi (plural translative)
varahaicën (instructive singular)
varahaicin (instructive plural)
varahainnëk (comitative singular)
varahaicinëk (comitative plural)
varahaicëtta (abessive singular)
varahaicitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: varane

desc

Finnish: varhainen, (dialectal) varahainen, varahinen, varainen

Ingrian: varahain

Livonian: va’rri

Võro: varahanõ, varahinõ


nauttidak

nautti- (stem)
Finnic (Northern)
naut'in (first-person present singular)
nauttëjin (first-person past singular)
nauttigon (first-person optative singular)
naut'it (present second-person singular)
nauttëjit (past second-person singular)
naut'ik (imperative second-person singular)
nauttigos (optative second-person singular)
nauttibi (present singular third-person)
nautti (present singular third-person)
nauttëji (past singular third-person)
nauttigasën (imperative singular third-person)
nauttigosën (optative singular third-person)
naut'ikmëk (first-person plural present)
naut'ikmak (first-person plural present)
nauttëjimëk (first-person past plural)
nauttëjimak (first-person past plural)
nauttigatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
nauttigatamak (first-person imperative plural)
nauttigotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
nauttigotamak (first-person optative plural)
naut'iktëk (plural present second-person)
naut'iktak (plural present second-person)
nauttëjidëk (past plural second-person)
nauttëjidak (past plural second-person)
nauttigatë (imperative plural second-person)
nauttigata (imperative plural second-person)
nauttigot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
nauttigotadak (optative plural second-person)
nauttibat (plural present third-person)
nautti (plural present third-person)
nauttëji (past plural third-person)
nauttigasën (imperative plural third-person)
nauttigosën (optative plural third-person)
naut'iksën (passive present)
naut'it'aksën (passive present)
nauttidisën (passive past)
naut'ittisën (passive past)
nauttidakahën (imperative passive)
naut'ittakahën (imperative passive)
nauttidakohën (optative passive)
naut'ittakohën (optative passive)
naut'ik (connegative present)
nauttigak (connegative imperative)
nauttigok (connegative optative)
naut'iktak (connegative passive present)
nauttidagak (connegative imperative passive)
naut'ittagak (connegative imperative passive)
nauttidagok (connegative optative passive)
naut'ittagok (connegative optative passive)
naut'ikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
nauttëjicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
nauttinën (first-person potential singular)
naut'ikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
nauttëjicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
nauttinët (potential second-person singular)
naut'ikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
nauttëjici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
nauttini (potential singular third-person)
naut'ikcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
naut'ikcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
nauttëjicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
nauttëjicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
nauttinëmëk (first-person plural potential)
nauttinëmak (first-person plural potential)
naut'ikcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
naut'ikcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
nauttëjicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
nauttëjicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
nauttinëdëk (plural potential second-person)
nauttinëdak (plural potential second-person)
naut'ikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
nauttëjici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
nauttini (plural potential third-person)
nauttidakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
naut'it'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
nauttidicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
naut'itticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
nauttidanëhën (passive potential)
naut'ittanëhën (passive potential)
naut'ikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
nauttëjicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
nauttinëk (connegative potential)
nauttidakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
naut'it'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
nauttidicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
naut'itticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
nauttidanëk (connegative passive potential)
naut'ittanëk (connegative passive potential)
nauttidak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
nauttiba (active participle present)
nauttidapa (participle passive present)
naut'ittapa (participle passive present)
nauttidë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
nauttinut (active participle past)
nauttidu (participle passive past)
naut'ittu (participle passive past)
nauttima (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
nauttiminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: nauttia

→ Estonian: nautima/nautida

→ Northern Sami: návddašit

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *nautijaną.


osudak

osu- (stem)
osun (first-person present singular)
osuin (first-person past singular)
osugon (first-person optative singular)
osut (present second-person singular)
osuit (past second-person singular)
osuk (imperative second-person singular)
osugos (optative second-person singular)
osubi (present singular third-person)
osu (present singular third-person)
osui (past singular third-person)
osugasën (imperative singular third-person)
osugosën (optative singular third-person)
osukmëk (first-person plural present)
osukmak (first-person plural present)
osuimëk (first-person past plural)
osuimak (first-person past plural)
osugatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
osugatamak (first-person imperative plural)
osugotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
osugotamak (first-person optative plural)
osuktëk (plural present second-person)
osuktak (plural present second-person)
osuidëk (past plural second-person)
osuidak (past plural second-person)
osugatë (imperative plural second-person)
osugata (imperative plural second-person)
osugot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
osugotadak (optative plural second-person)
osubat (plural present third-person)
osu (plural present third-person)
osui (past plural third-person)
osugasën (imperative plural third-person)
osugosën (optative plural third-person)
osuksën (passive present)
osut'aksën (passive present)
osudisën (passive past)
osuttisën (passive past)
osudakahën (imperative passive)
osuttakahën (imperative passive)
osudakohën (optative passive)
osuttakohën (optative passive)
osuk (connegative present)
osugak (connegative imperative)
osugok (connegative optative)
osuktak (connegative passive present)
osudagak (connegative imperative passive)
osuttagak (connegative imperative passive)
osudagok (connegative optative passive)
osuttagok (connegative optative passive)
osukcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
osuicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
osunën (first-person potential singular)
osukcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
osuicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
osunët (potential second-person singular)
osukci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
osuici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
osuni (potential singular third-person)
osukcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
osukcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
osuicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
osuicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
osunëmëk (first-person plural potential)
osunëmak (first-person plural potential)
osukcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
osukcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
osuicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
osuicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
osunëdëk (plural potential second-person)
osunëdak (plural potential second-person)
osukci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
osuici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
osuni (plural potential third-person)
osudakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
osut'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
osudicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
osutticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
osudanëhën (passive potential)
osuttanëhën (passive potential)
osukcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
osuicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
osunëk (connegative potential)
osudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
osut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
osudicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
osutticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
osudanëk (connegative passive potential)
osuttanëk (connegative passive potential)
osudak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
osuba (active participle present)
osudapa (participle passive present)
osuttapa (participle passive present)
osudë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
osunut (active participle past)
osudu (participle passive past)
osuttu (participle passive past)
osuma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
osuminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: osua

Livonian: vȯ’zzõ

Probably from Proto-Finno-Ugric *ońćo- (“to get”) (whence also Proto-Samic *oańčōtēk), itself probably derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric *ońća (whence *osa).


paiskat'ak

paiskada- (stem)
paiskadan (first-person present singular)
paiskacin (first-person past singular)
paiskatkon (first-person optative singular)
paiskadat (present second-person singular)
paiskacit (past second-person singular)
paiskadak (imperative second-person singular)
paiskatkos (optative second-person singular)
paiskadapi (present singular third-person)
paiskat (present singular third-person)
paiskaci (past singular third-person)
paiskatkasën (imperative singular third-person)
paiskatkosën (optative singular third-person)
paiskadakmëk (first-person plural present)
paiskadakmak (first-person plural present)
paiskacimëk (first-person past plural)
paiskacimak (first-person past plural)
paiskatkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
paiskatkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
paiskatkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
paiskatkotamak (first-person optative plural)
paiskadaktëk (plural present second-person)
paiskadaktak (plural present second-person)
paiskacidëk (past plural second-person)
paiskacidak (past plural second-person)
paiskatkatë (imperative plural second-person)
paiskatkata (imperative plural second-person)
paiskatkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
paiskatkotadak (optative plural second-person)
paiskadabat (plural present third-person)
paiskat (plural present third-person)
paiskaci (past plural third-person)
paiskatkasën (imperative plural third-person)
paiskatkosën (optative plural third-person)
paiskadaksën (passive present)
paiskadat'aksën (passive present)
paiskattisën (passive past)
paiskadattihën (passive past)
paiskattakahën (imperative passive)
paiskadattagasën (imperative passive)
paiskattakohën (optative passive)
paiskadattagosën (optative passive)
paiskadak (connegative present)
paiskatkak (connegative imperative)
paiskatkok (connegative optative)
paiskadaktak (connegative passive present)
paiskattagak (connegative imperative passive)
paiskadattagak (connegative imperative passive)
paiskattagok (connegative optative passive)
paiskadattagok (connegative optative passive)
paiskadakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
paiskacicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
paiskannën (first-person potential singular)
paiskadakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
paiskacicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
paiskannët (potential second-person singular)
paiskadakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
paiskacici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
paiskanni (potential singular third-person)
paiskadakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
paiskadakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
paiskacicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
paiskacicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
paiskannëmëk (first-person plural potential)
paiskannëmak (first-person plural potential)
paiskadakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
paiskadakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
paiskacicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
paiskacicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
paiskannëdëk (plural potential second-person)
paiskannëdak (plural potential second-person)
paiskadakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
paiskacici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
paiskanni (plural potential third-person)
paiskat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
paiskadat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
paiskatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
paiskadatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
paiskattanëhën (passive potential)
paiskadattanësën (passive potential)
paiskadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
paiskacicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
paiskannëk (connegative potential)
paiskat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
paiskadat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
paiskatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
paiskadatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
paiskattanëk (connegative passive potential)
paiskadattanëk (connegative passive potential)
paiskat'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
paiskadapa (active participle present)
paiskattapa (participle passive present)
paiskadattaba (participle passive present)
paiskattë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
paiskannut (active participle past)
paiskattu (participle passive past)
paiskadattu (participle passive past)
paiskadama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
paiskadaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: paiskama/paisata

Finnish: paiskata

Karelian:

North Karelian: paiskata

South Karelian: paiskata


soittadak

soitta- (stem)
soit'an (first-person present singular)
soit'ëin (first-person past singular)
soittagon (first-person optative singular)
soit'at (present second-person singular)
soit'ëit (past second-person singular)
soit'ak (imperative second-person singular)
soittagos (optative second-person singular)
soittabi (present singular third-person)
soitta (present singular third-person)
soittëi (past singular third-person)
soittagasën (imperative singular third-person)
soittagosën (optative singular third-person)
soit'akmëk (first-person plural present)
soit'akmak (first-person plural present)
soittëimëk (first-person past plural)
soittëimak (first-person past plural)
soittagatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
soittagatamak (first-person imperative plural)
soittagotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
soittagotamak (first-person optative plural)
soit'aktëk (plural present second-person)
soit'aktak (plural present second-person)
soittëidëk (past plural second-person)
soittëidak (past plural second-person)
soittagatë (imperative plural second-person)
soittagata (imperative plural second-person)
soittagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
soittagotadak (optative plural second-person)
soittabat (plural present third-person)
soitta (plural present third-person)
soittëi (past plural third-person)
soittagasën (imperative plural third-person)
soittagosën (optative plural third-person)
soit'aksën (passive present)
soit'at'aksën (passive present)
soittadisën (passive past)
soit'attisën (passive past)
soittadakahën (imperative passive)
soit'attakahën (imperative passive)
soittadakohën (optative passive)
soit'attakohën (optative passive)
soit'ak (connegative present)
soittagak (connegative imperative)
soittagok (connegative optative)
soit'aktak (connegative passive present)
soittadagak (connegative imperative passive)
soit'attagak (connegative imperative passive)
soittadagok (connegative optative passive)
soit'attagok (connegative optative passive)
soit'akcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
soittëicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
soittanën (first-person potential singular)
soit'akcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
soittëicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
soittanët (potential second-person singular)
soit'akci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
soittëici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
soittani (potential singular third-person)
soit'akcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
soit'akcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
soittëicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
soittëicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
soittanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
soittanëmak (first-person plural potential)
soit'akcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
soit'akcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
soittëicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
soittëicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
soittanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
soittanëdak (plural potential second-person)
soit'akci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
soittëici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
soittani (plural potential third-person)
soittadakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
soit'at'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
soittadicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
soit'atticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
soittadanëhën (passive potential)
soit'attanëhën (passive potential)
soit'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
soittëicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
soittanëk (connegative potential)
soittadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
soit'at'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
soittadicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
soit'atticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
soittadanëk (connegative passive potential)
soit'attanëk (connegative passive potential)
soittadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
soittaba (active participle present)
soittadapa (participle passive present)
soit'attapa (participle passive present)
soittadë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
soittanut (active participle past)
soittadu (participle passive past)
soit'attu (participle passive past)
soittama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
soittaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: sõitma/sõita (“to drive”), ⇒ sõitlema (“to quarrel”)

Finnish: soittaa

Ingrian: soittaa

Karelian:

North Karelian: šoittua

South Karelian: šoittua

Livonian: sõitõ

Livvi: soittua

Ludian: soittada

Veps: soitta

Võro: sõitma/sõitaq

Votic: sõitta


nooruc

nooruc (nominative singular)
noorudët (nominative plural)
noorudën (accusative singular)
noorudët (accusative plural)
noorudën (genitive singular)
noorut'ën (genitive plural)
noorucidën (genitive plural)
noorutta (partitive singular)
noorucita (partitive plural)
noorudëssa (inessive singular)
noorudëhna (inessive singular)
noorucissa (inessive plural)
noorucihna (inessive plural)
noorudësta (elative singular)
noorucista (elative plural)
noorudësën (illative singular)
noorucisën (illative plural)
noorudëlla (adessive singular)
noorucilla (adessive plural)
noorudëlta (ablative singular)
noorucilta (ablative plural)
noorudëlën (allative singular)
noorudëlëk (allative singular)
noorucilën (allative plural)
noorucilëk (allative plural)
noorunna (essive singular)
noorucina (essive plural)
noorudëksi (singular translative)
nooruciksi (plural translative)
noorudën (instructive singular)
noorucin (instructive plural)
noorunnëk (comitative singular)
noorucinëk (comitative plural)
noorudëtta (abessive singular)
noorucitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: noorus

Finnish: nuoruus

Ingrian: noorus

Karelian:

North Karelian: nuoruš

South Karelian: nuoruš

Livvi: nuorus

Ludian: nuoruz

Veps: noruz'

Võro: nuurus

Votic: nooruz


vackat'ak

vackada- (stem)
vackadan (first-person present singular)
vackacin (first-person past singular)
vackatkon (first-person optative singular)
vackadat (present second-person singular)
vackacit (past second-person singular)
vackadak (imperative second-person singular)
vackatkos (optative second-person singular)
vackadapi (present singular third-person)
vackat (present singular third-person)
vackaci (past singular third-person)
vackatkasën (imperative singular third-person)
vackatkosën (optative singular third-person)
vackadakmëk (first-person plural present)
vackadakmak (first-person plural present)
vackacimëk (first-person past plural)
vackacimak (first-person past plural)
vackatkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
vackatkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
vackatkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
vackatkotamak (first-person optative plural)
vackadaktëk (plural present second-person)
vackadaktak (plural present second-person)
vackacidëk (past plural second-person)
vackacidak (past plural second-person)
vackatkatë (imperative plural second-person)
vackatkata (imperative plural second-person)
vackatkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
vackatkotadak (optative plural second-person)
vackadabat (plural present third-person)
vackat (plural present third-person)
vackaci (past plural third-person)
vackatkasën (imperative plural third-person)
vackatkosën (optative plural third-person)
vackadaksën (passive present)
vackadat'aksën (passive present)
vackattisën (passive past)
vackadattihën (passive past)
vackattakahën (imperative passive)
vackadattagasën (imperative passive)
vackattakohën (optative passive)
vackadattagosën (optative passive)
vackadak (connegative present)
vackatkak (connegative imperative)
vackatkok (connegative optative)
vackadaktak (connegative passive present)
vackattagak (connegative imperative passive)
vackadattagak (connegative imperative passive)
vackattagok (connegative optative passive)
vackadattagok (connegative optative passive)
vackadakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
vackacicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
vackannën (first-person potential singular)
vackadakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
vackacicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
vackannët (potential second-person singular)
vackadakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
vackacici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
vackanni (potential singular third-person)
vackadakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
vackadakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
vackacicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
vackacicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
vackannëmëk (first-person plural potential)
vackannëmak (first-person plural potential)
vackadakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
vackadakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
vackacicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
vackacicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
vackannëdëk (plural potential second-person)
vackannëdak (plural potential second-person)
vackadakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
vackacici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
vackanni (plural potential third-person)
vackat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
vackadat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
vackatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
vackadatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
vackattanëhën (passive potential)
vackadattanësën (passive potential)
vackadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
vackacicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
vackannëk (connegative potential)
vackat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
vackadat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
vackatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
vackadatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
vackattanëk (connegative passive potential)
vackadattanëk (connegative passive potential)
vackat'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
vackadapa (active participle present)
vackattapa (participle passive present)
vackadattaba (participle passive present)
vackattë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
vackannut (active participle past)
vackattu (participle passive past)
vackadattu (participle passive past)
vackadama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
vackadaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: vatkata

Karelian:

North Karelian: vatkata

Livvi: vatkata


niiskudak

niisku- (stem)
niiskun (first-person present singular)
niiskuin (first-person past singular)
niiskugon (first-person optative singular)
niiskut (present second-person singular)
niiskuit (past second-person singular)
niiskuk (imperative second-person singular)
niiskugos (optative second-person singular)
niiskubi (present singular third-person)
niisku (present singular third-person)
niiskui (past singular third-person)
niiskugasën (imperative singular third-person)
niiskugosën (optative singular third-person)
niiskukmëk (first-person plural present)
niiskukmak (first-person plural present)
niiskuimëk (first-person past plural)
niiskuimak (first-person past plural)
niiskugatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
niiskugatamak (first-person imperative plural)
niiskugotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
niiskugotamak (first-person optative plural)
niiskuktëk (plural present second-person)
niiskuktak (plural present second-person)
niiskuidëk (past plural second-person)
niiskuidak (past plural second-person)
niiskugatë (imperative plural second-person)
niiskugata (imperative plural second-person)
niiskugot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
niiskugotadak (optative plural second-person)
niiskubat (plural present third-person)
niisku (plural present third-person)
niiskui (past plural third-person)
niiskugasën (imperative plural third-person)
niiskugosën (optative plural third-person)
niiskuksën (passive present)
niiskut'aksën (passive present)
niiskudisën (passive past)
niiskuttisën (passive past)
niiskudakahën (imperative passive)
niiskuttakahën (imperative passive)
niiskudakohën (optative passive)
niiskuttakohën (optative passive)
niiskuk (connegative present)
niiskugak (connegative imperative)
niiskugok (connegative optative)
niiskuktak (connegative passive present)
niiskudagak (connegative imperative passive)
niiskuttagak (connegative imperative passive)
niiskudagok (connegative optative passive)
niiskuttagok (connegative optative passive)
niiskukcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
niiskuicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
niiskunën (first-person potential singular)
niiskukcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
niiskuicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
niiskunët (potential second-person singular)
niiskukci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
niiskuici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
niiskuni (potential singular third-person)
niiskukcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
niiskukcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
niiskuicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
niiskuicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
niiskunëmëk (first-person plural potential)
niiskunëmak (first-person plural potential)
niiskukcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
niiskukcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
niiskuicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
niiskuicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
niiskunëdëk (plural potential second-person)
niiskunëdak (plural potential second-person)
niiskukci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
niiskuici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
niiskuni (plural potential third-person)
niiskudakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
niiskut'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
niiskudicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
niiskutticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
niiskudanëhën (passive potential)
niiskuttanëhën (passive potential)
niiskukcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
niiskuicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
niiskunëk (connegative potential)
niiskudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
niiskut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
niiskudicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
niiskutticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
niiskudanëk (connegative passive potential)
niiskuttanëk (connegative passive potential)
niiskudak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
niiskuba (active participle present)
niiskudapa (participle passive present)
niiskuttapa (participle passive present)
niiskudë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
niiskunut (active participle past)
niiskudu (participle passive past)
niiskuttu (participle passive past)
niiskuma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
niiskuminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: niiksuma/niiksuda

Finnish: (dialectal, rare) niiskua, ⇒ niiskuttaa

Karelian:

South Karelian: niiskua

Livonian: nīskõ


hulkka

hulkka (nominative singular)
hulk'at (nominative plural)
hulk'an (accusative singular)
hulk'at (accusative plural)
hulk'an (genitive singular)
hulkkadën (genitive plural)
hulkkëidën (genitive plural)
hulkkada (partitive singular)
hulkkëida (partitive plural)
hulk'assa (inessive singular)
hulk'ahna (inessive singular)
hulk'ëissa (inessive plural)
hulk'ëihna (inessive plural)
hulk'asta (elative singular)
hulk'ëista (elative plural)
hulkkahën (illative singular)
hulkkëihën (illative plural)
hulk'alla (adessive singular)
hulk'ëilla (adessive plural)
hulk'alta (ablative singular)
hulk'ëilta (ablative plural)
hulkkalën (allative singular)
hulkkalëk (allative singular)
hulkkëilën (allative plural)
hulkkëilëk (allative plural)
hulkkana (essive singular)
hulkkëina (essive plural)
hulk'aksi (singular translative)
hulk'ëiksi (plural translative)
hulk'an (instructive singular)
hulk'ëin (instructive plural)
hulkkanëk (comitative singular)
hulkkëinëk (comitative plural)
hulk'atta (abessive singular)
hulk'ëitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: hulk

Finnish: (dialectal) hulkka

Võro: hulk


varëh

varëh (nominative singular)
varëhët (nominative plural)
varëhën (accusative singular)
varëhët (accusative plural)
varëhën (genitive singular)
varëhtën (genitive plural)
varëhidën (genitive plural)
varëhta (partitive singular)
varëhita (partitive plural)
varëhëssa (inessive singular)
varëhëhna (inessive singular)
varëhissa (inessive plural)
varëhihna (inessive plural)
varëhësta (elative singular)
varëhista (elative plural)
varëhësën (illative singular)
varëhisën (illative plural)
varëhëlla (adessive singular)
varëhilla (adessive plural)
varëhëlta (ablative singular)
varëhilta (ablative plural)
varëhëlën (allative singular)
varëhëlëk (allative singular)
varëhilën (allative plural)
varëhilëk (allative plural)
varëhëna (essive singular)
varëhina (essive plural)
varëhëksi (singular translative)
varëhiksi (plural translative)
varëhën (instructive singular)
varëhin (instructive plural)
varëhënëk (comitative singular)
varëhinëk (comitative plural)
varëhëtta (abessive singular)
varëhitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: vare

Finnish: (dialectal) vare

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *waruz, *warō (whence Norwegian Nynorsk vorr, Old Norse vǫr).


vatkudak

vatku- (stem)
vatkun (first-person present singular)
vatkuin (first-person past singular)
vatkugon (first-person optative singular)
vatkut (present second-person singular)
vatkuit (past second-person singular)
vatkuk (imperative second-person singular)
vatkugos (optative second-person singular)
vatkubi (present singular third-person)
vatku (present singular third-person)
vatkui (past singular third-person)
vatkugasën (imperative singular third-person)
vatkugosën (optative singular third-person)
vatkukmëk (first-person plural present)
vatkukmak (first-person plural present)
vatkuimëk (first-person past plural)
vatkuimak (first-person past plural)
vatkugatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
vatkugatamak (first-person imperative plural)
vatkugotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
vatkugotamak (first-person optative plural)
vatkuktëk (plural present second-person)
vatkuktak (plural present second-person)
vatkuidëk (past plural second-person)
vatkuidak (past plural second-person)
vatkugatë (imperative plural second-person)
vatkugata (imperative plural second-person)
vatkugot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
vatkugotadak (optative plural second-person)
vatkubat (plural present third-person)
vatku (plural present third-person)
vatkui (past plural third-person)
vatkugasën (imperative plural third-person)
vatkugosën (optative plural third-person)
vatkuksën (passive present)
vatkut'aksën (passive present)
vatkudisën (passive past)
vatkuttisën (passive past)
vatkudakahën (imperative passive)
vatkuttakahën (imperative passive)
vatkudakohën (optative passive)
vatkuttakohën (optative passive)
vatkuk (connegative present)
vatkugak (connegative imperative)
vatkugok (connegative optative)
vatkuktak (connegative passive present)
vatkudagak (connegative imperative passive)
vatkuttagak (connegative imperative passive)
vatkudagok (connegative optative passive)
vatkuttagok (connegative optative passive)
vatkukcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
vatkuicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
vatkunën (first-person potential singular)
vatkukcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
vatkuicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
vatkunët (potential second-person singular)
vatkukci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
vatkuici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
vatkuni (potential singular third-person)
vatkukcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
vatkukcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
vatkuicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
vatkuicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
vatkunëmëk (first-person plural potential)
vatkunëmak (first-person plural potential)
vatkukcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
vatkukcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
vatkuicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
vatkuicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
vatkunëdëk (plural potential second-person)
vatkunëdak (plural potential second-person)
vatkukci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
vatkuici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
vatkuni (plural potential third-person)
vatkudakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
vatkut'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
vatkudicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
vatkutticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
vatkudanëhën (passive potential)
vatkuttanëhën (passive potential)
vatkukcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
vatkuicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
vatkunëk (connegative potential)
vatkudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
vatkut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
vatkudicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
vatkutticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
vatkudanëk (connegative passive potential)
vatkuttanëk (connegative passive potential)
vatkudak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
vatkuba (active participle present)
vatkudapa (participle passive present)
vatkuttapa (participle passive present)
vatkudë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
vatkunut (active participle past)
vatkudu (participle passive past)
vatkuttu (participle passive past)
vatkuma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
vatkuminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: vatkuma/vatkuda

Võro: vakma/vakkuq


ulëttadak

ulëtta- (stem)
ulët'an (first-person present singular)
ulët'oin (first-person past singular)
ulëttagon (first-person optative singular)
ulët'at (present second-person singular)
ulët'oit (past second-person singular)
ulët'ak (imperative second-person singular)
ulëttagos (optative second-person singular)
ulëttapi (present singular third-person)
ulëtta (present singular third-person)
ulëttoi (past singular third-person)
ulëttakahën (imperative singular third-person)
ulëttakohën (optative singular third-person)
ulët'akmëk (first-person plural present)
ulët'akmak (first-person plural present)
ulëttoimëk (first-person past plural)
ulëttoimak (first-person past plural)
ulëttakadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
ulëttakadamak (first-person imperative plural)
ulëttakodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
ulëttakodamak (first-person optative plural)
ulët'aktëk (plural present second-person)
ulët'aktak (plural present second-person)
ulëttoidëk (past plural second-person)
ulëttoidak (past plural second-person)
ulëttakadë (imperative plural second-person)
ulëttakada (imperative plural second-person)
ulëttagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
ulëttakodadak (optative plural second-person)
ulëttabat (plural present third-person)
ulëtta (plural present third-person)
ulëttoi (past plural third-person)
ulëttakahën (imperative plural third-person)
ulëttakohën (optative plural third-person)
ulët'aksën (passive present)
ulët'at'aksën (passive present)
ulëttatihën (passive past)
ulët'attihën (passive past)
ulëttatagasën (imperative passive)
ulët'attagasën (imperative passive)
ulëttatagosën (optative passive)
ulët'attagosën (optative passive)
ulët'ak (connegative present)
ulëttagak (connegative imperative)
ulëttagok (connegative optative)
ulët'aktak (connegative passive present)
ulëttatagak (connegative imperative passive)
ulët'attagak (connegative imperative passive)
ulëttatagok (connegative optative passive)
ulët'attagok (connegative optative passive)
ulët'akcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
ulëttoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
ulëttanën (first-person potential singular)
ulët'akcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
ulëttoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
ulëttanët (potential second-person singular)
ulët'akci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
ulëttoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
ulëttani (potential singular third-person)
ulët'akcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
ulët'akcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
ulëttoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
ulëttoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
ulëttanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
ulëttanëmak (first-person plural potential)
ulët'akcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
ulët'akcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
ulëttoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
ulëttoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
ulëttanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
ulëttanëdak (plural potential second-person)
ulët'akci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
ulëttoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
ulëttani (plural potential third-person)
ulëttadakcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
ulët'at'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
ulëttaticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
ulët'atticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
ulëttatanësën (passive potential)
ulët'attanësën (passive potential)
ulët'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
ulëttoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
ulëttanëk (connegative potential)
ulëttadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
ulët'at'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
ulëttaticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
ulët'atticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
ulëttatanëk (connegative passive potential)
ulët'attanëk (connegative passive potential)
ulëttadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
ulëttapa (active participle present)
ulëttataba (participle passive present)
ulët'attaba (participle passive present)
ulëttatë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
ulëttanut (active participle past)
ulëttatu (participle passive past)
ulët'attu (participle passive past)
ulëttama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
ulëttaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: (dialectal) ulettaa, ⇒ ulettua

Finnish: ulottua

Veps: ulotuda

Estonian: ulatama/ulatada

Livonian: ulātõ

Cognate with Proto-Samic *olētēk, further origin unknown.


kulppi

kulppi (nominative singular)
kulp'it (nominative plural)
kulp'in (accusative singular)
kulp'it (accusative plural)
kulp'in (genitive singular)
kulppidën (genitive plural)
kulppëjidën (genitive plural)
kulppida (partitive singular)
kulppëjita (partitive plural)
kulp'issa (inessive singular)
kulp'ihna (inessive singular)
kulppëjissa (inessive plural)
kulppëjihna (inessive plural)
kulp'ista (elative singular)
kulppëjista (elative plural)
kulppihën (illative singular)
kulppëjisën (illative plural)
kulp'illa (adessive singular)
kulppëjilla (adessive plural)
kulp'ilta (ablative singular)
kulppëjilta (ablative plural)
kulppilën (allative singular)
kulppilëk (allative singular)
kulppëjilën (allative plural)
kulppëjilëk (allative plural)
kulppina (essive singular)
kulppëjina (essive plural)
kulp'iksi (singular translative)
kulppëjiksi (plural translative)
kulp'in (instructive singular)
kulppëjin (instructive plural)
kulppinëk (comitative singular)
kulppëjinëk (comitative plural)
kulp'itta (abessive singular)
kulppëjitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: kulp

Finnish: (dialectal) kulppi

Võro: kulp'

Votic: kulppi (Kattila)

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*skulpaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *skulpaz (whence dialectal Norwegian skolp (“small hollowed out block of wood”), Old Norse skolpr (“gouge”), Swedish skölp (“gouge”)).


vagot'ak

vakoda- (stem)
vakodan (first-person present singular)
vakocin (first-person past singular)
vagotkon (first-person optative singular)
vakodat (present second-person singular)
vakocit (past second-person singular)
vakodak (imperative second-person singular)
vagotkos (optative second-person singular)
vakodapi (present singular third-person)
vagot (present singular third-person)
vakoci (past singular third-person)
vagotkasën (imperative singular third-person)
vagotkosën (optative singular third-person)
vakodakmëk (first-person plural present)
vakodakmak (first-person plural present)
vakocimëk (first-person past plural)
vakocimak (first-person past plural)
vagotkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
vagotkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
vagotkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
vagotkotamak (first-person optative plural)
vakodaktëk (plural present second-person)
vakodaktak (plural present second-person)
vakocidëk (past plural second-person)
vakocidak (past plural second-person)
vagotkatë (imperative plural second-person)
vagotkata (imperative plural second-person)
vagotkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
vagotkotadak (optative plural second-person)
vakodabat (plural present third-person)
vagot (plural present third-person)
vakoci (past plural third-person)
vagotkasën (imperative plural third-person)
vagotkosën (optative plural third-person)
vakodaksën (passive present)
vakodat'aksën (passive present)
vagottisën (passive past)
vakodattihën (passive past)
vagottakahën (imperative passive)
vakodattagasën (imperative passive)
vagottakohën (optative passive)
vakodattagosën (optative passive)
vakodak (connegative present)
vagotkak (connegative imperative)
vagotkok (connegative optative)
vakodaktak (connegative passive present)
vagottagak (connegative imperative passive)
vakodattagak (connegative imperative passive)
vagottagok (connegative optative passive)
vakodattagok (connegative optative passive)
vakodakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
vakocicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
vagonnën (first-person potential singular)
vakodakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
vakocicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
vagonnët (potential second-person singular)
vakodakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
vakocici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
vagonni (potential singular third-person)
vakodakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
vakodakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
vakocicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
vakocicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
vagonnëmëk (first-person plural potential)
vagonnëmak (first-person plural potential)
vakodakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
vakodakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
vakocicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
vakocicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
vagonnëdëk (plural potential second-person)
vagonnëdak (plural potential second-person)
vakodakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
vakocici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
vagonni (plural potential third-person)
vagot'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
vakodat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
vagotticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
vakodatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
vagottanëhën (passive potential)
vakodattanësën (passive potential)
vakodakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
vakocicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
vagonnëk (connegative potential)
vagot'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
vakodat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
vagotticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
vakodatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
vagottanëk (connegative passive potential)
vakodattanëk (connegative passive potential)
vagot'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
vakodapa (active participle present)
vagottapa (participle passive present)
vakodattaba (participle passive present)
vagottë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
vagonnut (active participle past)
vagottu (participle passive past)
vakodattu (participle passive past)
vakodama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
vakodaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: vaguma/vaguda

Finnish: vaota

Karelian:

North Karelian: vavota

South Karelian: vavota

Livvi: vavota

Ludian: vagota

Veps: vagota

Livonian: va’gtõ

Votic: vagotta (Mati)


asudak

asu- (stem)
asun (first-person present singular)
asuin (first-person past singular)
asugon (first-person optative singular)
asut (present second-person singular)
asuit (past second-person singular)
asuk (imperative second-person singular)
asugos (optative second-person singular)
asubi (present singular third-person)
asu (present singular third-person)
asui (past singular third-person)
asugasën (imperative singular third-person)
asugosën (optative singular third-person)
asukmëk (first-person plural present)
asukmak (first-person plural present)
asuimëk (first-person past plural)
asuimak (first-person past plural)
asugatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
asugatamak (first-person imperative plural)
asugotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
asugotamak (first-person optative plural)
asuktëk (plural present second-person)
asuktak (plural present second-person)
asuidëk (past plural second-person)
asuidak (past plural second-person)
asugatë (imperative plural second-person)
asugata (imperative plural second-person)
asugot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
asugotadak (optative plural second-person)
asubat (plural present third-person)
asu (plural present third-person)
asui (past plural third-person)
asugasën (imperative plural third-person)
asugosën (optative plural third-person)
asuksën (passive present)
asut'aksën (passive present)
asudisën (passive past)
asuttisën (passive past)
asudakahën (imperative passive)
asuttakahën (imperative passive)
asudakohën (optative passive)
asuttakohën (optative passive)
asuk (connegative present)
asugak (connegative imperative)
asugok (connegative optative)
asuktak (connegative passive present)
asudagak (connegative imperative passive)
asuttagak (connegative imperative passive)
asudagok (connegative optative passive)
asuttagok (connegative optative passive)
asukcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
asuicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
asunën (first-person potential singular)
asukcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
asuicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
asunët (potential second-person singular)
asukci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
asuici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
asuni (potential singular third-person)
asukcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
asukcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
asuicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
asuicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
asunëmëk (first-person plural potential)
asunëmak (first-person plural potential)
asukcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
asukcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
asuicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
asuicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
asunëdëk (plural potential second-person)
asunëdak (plural potential second-person)
asukci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
asuici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
asuni (plural potential third-person)
asudakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
asut'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
asudicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
asutticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
asudanëhën (passive potential)
asuttanëhën (passive potential)
asukcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
asuicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
asunëk (connegative potential)
asudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
asut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
asudicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
asutticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
asudanëk (connegative passive potential)
asuttanëk (connegative passive potential)
asudak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
asuba (active participle present)
asudapa (participle passive present)
asuttapa (participle passive present)
asudë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
asunut (active participle past)
asudu (participle passive past)
asuttu (participle passive past)
asuma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
asuminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: asuma/asuda

Finnish: asua

Ingrian: assua

From Proto-Uralic *ëśew-. Equivalent to *asëdak + *-udak.

to live (somewhere), to dwell, to reside


lëtva

lëtva (nominative singular)
lëtvat (nominative plural)
lëtvan (accusative singular)
lëtvat (accusative plural)
lëtvan (genitive singular)
lëtvadën (genitive plural)
lëtvoidën (genitive plural)
lëtvada (partitive singular)
lëtvoida (partitive plural)
lëtvassa (inessive singular)
lëtvahna (inessive singular)
lëtvoissa (inessive plural)
lëtvoihna (inessive plural)
lëtvasta (elative singular)
lëtvoista (elative plural)
lëtvahën (illative singular)
lëtvoihën (illative plural)
lëtvalla (adessive singular)
lëtvoilla (adessive plural)
lëtvalta (ablative singular)
lëtvoilta (ablative plural)
lëtvalën (allative singular)
lëtvalëk (allative singular)
lëtvoilën (allative plural)
lëtvoilëk (allative plural)
lëtvana (essive singular)
lëtvoina (essive plural)
lëtvaksi (singular translative)
lëtvoiksi (plural translative)
lëtvan (instructive singular)
lëtvoin (instructive plural)
lëtvanëk (comitative singular)
lëtvoinëk (comitative plural)
lëtvatta (abessive singular)
lëtvoitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: lõtv

Finnish: (dialectal, rare) ⇒ letvakka

Võro: lõtv

Finnish: (dialectal, rare) lelvä


pucki

pucki (nominative singular)
pucket (nominative plural)
pucken (accusative singular)
pucket (accusative plural)
pucken (genitive singular)
puckedën (genitive plural)
puckidën (genitive plural)
puckeda (partitive singular)
puckida (partitive plural)
puckessa (inessive singular)
puckehna (inessive singular)
puckissa (inessive plural)
puckihna (inessive plural)
puckesta (elative singular)
puckista (elative plural)
puckehën (illative singular)
puckihën (illative plural)
puckella (adessive singular)
puckilla (adessive plural)
puckelta (ablative singular)
puckilta (ablative plural)
puckelën (allative singular)
puckelëk (allative singular)
puckilën (allative plural)
puckilëk (allative plural)
puckena (essive singular)
puckina (essive plural)
puckeksi (singular translative)
puckiksi (plural translative)
pucken (instructive singular)
puckin (instructive plural)
puckenëk (comitative singular)
puckinëk (comitative plural)
pucketta (abessive singular)
puckitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: putk

Finnish: putki

Ingrian: putki

Karelian:

North Karelian: putki

South Karelian: butki

Livonian:

Courland Livonian: puțk, puțkõz

Vidzeme Livonian: puķķ, puķķi

→ Latgalian: puče

→ Latvian: puķe

→ Latvian: puķ (kursenieki)

Livvi: butki

Ludian: butk

Veps: but'k

Võro: pütsk'

Votic: putkõ

From Proto-Uralic *pučke. Cognates include Proto-Samic *pockë (“Angelica”).

plant with a hollow stem, especially various plants of genus Angelica


leet'ek

leet'ek (nominative singular)
leetteget (nominative plural)
leettegen (accusative singular)
leetteget (accusative plural)
leettegen (genitive singular)
leet'ekten (genitive plural)
leettegiden (genitive plural)
leet'ektä (partitive singular)
leettegitä (partitive plural)
leettegessä (inessive singular)
leettegehnä (inessive singular)
leettegissä (inessive plural)
leettegihnä (inessive plural)
leettegestä (elative singular)
leettegistä (elative plural)
leettegesen (illative singular)
leettegisen (illative plural)
leettegellä (adessive singular)
leettegillä (adessive plural)
leettegeltä (ablative singular)
leettegiltä (ablative plural)
leettegelen (allative singular)
leettegelek (allative singular)
leettegilen (allative plural)
leettegilek (allative plural)
leettegenä (essive singular)
leetteginä (essive plural)
leettegeksi (singular translative)
leettegiksi (plural translative)
leettegen (instructive singular)
leettegin (instructive plural)
leettegenek (comitative singular)
leetteginek (comitative plural)
leettegettä (abessive singular)
leettegittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: leede

Finnish: liete

Ingrian: leete

Karelian:

North Karelian: liete

South Karelian: liete

Livonian: līedõg

Livvi: liete

Ludian: liete

Veps: lete

Võro: leedeq

Votic: lee, leete


kookkidak

kookki- (stem)
kook'in (first-person present singular)
kookkëjin (first-person past singular)
kookkigon (first-person optative singular)
kook'it (present second-person singular)
kookkëjit (past second-person singular)
kook'ik (imperative second-person singular)
kookkigos (optative second-person singular)
kookkibi (present singular third-person)
kookki (present singular third-person)
kookkëji (past singular third-person)
kookkigasën (imperative singular third-person)
kookkigosën (optative singular third-person)
kook'ikmëk (first-person plural present)
kook'ikmak (first-person plural present)
kookkëjimëk (first-person past plural)
kookkëjimak (first-person past plural)
kookkigatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
kookkigatamak (first-person imperative plural)
kookkigotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
kookkigotamak (first-person optative plural)
kook'iktëk (plural present second-person)
kook'iktak (plural present second-person)
kookkëjidëk (past plural second-person)
kookkëjidak (past plural second-person)
kookkigatë (imperative plural second-person)
kookkigata (imperative plural second-person)
kookkigot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
kookkigotadak (optative plural second-person)
kookkibat (plural present third-person)
kookki (plural present third-person)
kookkëji (past plural third-person)
kookkigasën (imperative plural third-person)
kookkigosën (optative plural third-person)
kook'iksën (passive present)
kook'it'aksën (passive present)
kookkidisën (passive past)
kook'ittisën (passive past)
kookkidakahën (imperative passive)
kook'ittakahën (imperative passive)
kookkidakohën (optative passive)
kook'ittakohën (optative passive)
kook'ik (connegative present)
kookkigak (connegative imperative)
kookkigok (connegative optative)
kook'iktak (connegative passive present)
kookkidagak (connegative imperative passive)
kook'ittagak (connegative imperative passive)
kookkidagok (connegative optative passive)
kook'ittagok (connegative optative passive)
kook'ikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
kookkëjicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
kookkinën (first-person potential singular)
kook'ikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
kookkëjicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
kookkinët (potential second-person singular)
kook'ikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
kookkëjici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
kookkini (potential singular third-person)
kook'ikcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kook'ikcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kookkëjicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kookkëjicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kookkinëmëk (first-person plural potential)
kookkinëmak (first-person plural potential)
kook'ikcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kook'ikcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kookkëjicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kookkëjicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kookkinëdëk (plural potential second-person)
kookkinëdak (plural potential second-person)
kook'ikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
kookkëjici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
kookkini (plural potential third-person)
kookkidakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kook'it'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kookkidicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kook'itticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kookkidanëhën (passive potential)
kook'ittanëhën (passive potential)
kook'ikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
kookkëjicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
kookkinëk (connegative potential)
kookkidakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kook'it'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kookkidicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kook'itticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kookkidanëk (connegative passive potential)
kook'ittanëk (connegative passive potential)
kookkidak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
kookkiba (active participle present)
kookkidapa (participle passive present)
kook'ittapa (participle passive present)
kookkidë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
kookkinut (active participle past)
kookkidu (participle passive past)
kook'ittu (participle passive past)
kookkima (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
kookkiminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: kookima/kookida

Finnish: kuokkia

Ingrian: kookkia

Karelian:

North Karelian: kuokkie

South Karelian: kuokkie

Livvi: kuokkie

Ludian: kuokkida

Veps: kokta

Votic: koottšia (Mati, Undova)


mainit'ak

Estonian: (dialectal) mainitsema/mainitseda

Finnish: mainita

→ Estonian: mainima/mainida

→ Northern Sami: máinnastit

Ingrian: mainita, mainia

Karelian:

North Karelian: mainita

South Karelian: mainita

Livvi: mainita

Ludian: mainita

Võro: mainitsõma/mainitsaq

Votic: mainia, mainittsa (Jõgõperä)

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *mainijaną + *-it'ak.


nühkidäk

nühki- (stem)
nühkin (first-person present singular)
nühkejin (first-person past singular)
nühkigon (first-person optative singular)
nühkit (present second-person singular)
nühkejit (past second-person singular)
nühkik (imperative second-person singular)
nühkigos (optative second-person singular)
nühkibi (present singular third-person)
nühki (present singular third-person)
nühkeji (past singular third-person)
nühkigäsen (imperative singular third-person)
nühkigosen (optative singular third-person)
nühkikmek (first-person plural present)
nühkikmäk (first-person plural present)
nühkejimek (first-person past plural)
nühkejimäk (first-person past plural)
nühkigätemek (first-person imperative plural)
nühkigätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
nühkigotemek (first-person optative plural)
nühkigotämäk (first-person optative plural)
nühkiktek (plural present second-person)
nühkiktäk (plural present second-person)
nühkejidek (past plural second-person)
nühkejidäk (past plural second-person)
nühkigäte (imperative plural second-person)
nühkigätä (imperative plural second-person)
nühkigot'ek (optative plural second-person)
nühkigotädäk (optative plural second-person)
nühkibät (plural present third-person)
nühki (plural present third-person)
nühkeji (past plural third-person)
nühkigäsen (imperative plural third-person)
nühkigosen (optative plural third-person)
nühkiksen (passive present)
nühkit'äksen (passive present)
nühkidisen (passive past)
nühkittisen (passive past)
nühkidäkähen (imperative passive)
nühkittäkähen (imperative passive)
nühkidäkohen (optative passive)
nühkittäkohen (optative passive)
nühkik (connegative present)
nühkigäk (connegative imperative)
nühkigok (connegative optative)
nühkiktäk (connegative passive present)
nühkidägäk (connegative imperative passive)
nühkittägäk (connegative imperative passive)
nühkidägok (connegative optative passive)
nühkittägok (connegative optative passive)
nühkikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
nühkejicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
nühkinen (first-person potential singular)
nühkikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
nühkejicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
nühkinet (potential second-person singular)
nühkikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
nühkejici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
nühkini (potential singular third-person)
nühkikcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
nühkikcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
nühkejicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
nühkejicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
nühkinemek (first-person plural potential)
nühkinemäk (first-person plural potential)
nühkikcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
nühkikcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
nühkejicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
nühkejicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
nühkinedek (plural potential second-person)
nühkinedäk (plural potential second-person)
nühkikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
nühkejici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
nühkini (plural potential third-person)
nühkidäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
nühkit'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
nühkidicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
nühkitticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
nühkidänehen (passive potential)
nühkittänehen (passive potential)
nühkikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
nühkejicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
nühkinek (connegative potential)
nühkidäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
nühkit'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
nühkidicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
nühkitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
nühkidänek (connegative passive potential)
nühkittänek (connegative passive potential)
nühkidäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
nühkibä (active participle present)
nühkidäpä (participle passive present)
nühkittäpä (participle passive present)
nühkide- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
nühkinüt (active participle past)
nühkidü (participle passive past)
nühkittü (participle passive past)
nühkimä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
nühkiminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: nühkima/nühkida

Finnish: (dialectal) nyhkiä

⇒ Karelian:

North Karelian: nyhkyttiä

South Karelian: nyhkyttiä

Võro: nühk'mä/nühkiq

Sound-symbolic, possibly influenced by *nüktädäk.


hüdistäk

Estonian: (dialectal) hüdisema/hüdiseda

Finnish: hytistä

Ingrian: hytissä

Karelian:

North Karelian: hytissä

Livvi: hydištä

Võro: hüdisemä/hüdistäq


nüküden

Finnish: nytten, nytte

Ludian: nügüde, nügüdelin

Veps: nügüdi, nügüden

Votic: nüttä