jäädäk

jää- (stem)
jään (first-person present singular)
jäin (first-person past singular)
jäägon (first-person optative singular)
jäät (present second-person singular)
jäit (past second-person singular)
jääk (imperative second-person singular)
jäägos (optative second-person singular)
jääpi (present singular third-person)
jää (present singular third-person)
jäi (past singular third-person)
jääkähen (imperative singular third-person)
jääkohen (optative singular third-person)
jääkmek (first-person plural present)
jääkmäk (first-person plural present)
jäimek (first-person past plural)
jäimäk (first-person past plural)
jääkädemek (first-person imperative plural)
jääkädämäk (first-person imperative plural)
jääkodemek (first-person optative plural)
jääkodämäk (first-person optative plural)
jääktek (plural present second-person)
jääktäk (plural present second-person)
jäidek (past plural second-person)
jäidäk (past plural second-person)
jääkäde (imperative plural second-person)
jääkädä (imperative plural second-person)
jäägot'ek (optative plural second-person)
jääkodädäk (optative plural second-person)
jääbät (plural present third-person)
jää (plural present third-person)
jäi (past plural third-person)
jääkähen (imperative plural third-person)
jääkohen (optative plural third-person)
jääksen (passive present)
jäät'äksen (passive present)
jäätihen (passive past)
jäättihen (passive past)
jäätägäsen (imperative passive)
jäättägäsen (imperative passive)
jäätägosen (optative passive)
jäättägosen (optative passive)
jääk (connegative present)
jäägäk (connegative imperative)
jäägok (connegative optative)
jääktäk (connegative passive present)
jäätägäk (connegative imperative passive)
jäättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
jäätägok (connegative optative passive)
jäättägok (connegative optative passive)
jääkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
jäicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
jäänen (first-person potential singular)
jääkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
jäicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
jäänet (potential second-person singular)
jääkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
jäici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
jääni (potential singular third-person)
jääkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
jääkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
jäicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
jäicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
jäänemek (first-person plural potential)
jäänemäk (first-person plural potential)
jääkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
jääkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
jäicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
jäicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
jäänedek (plural potential second-person)
jäänedäk (plural potential second-person)
jääkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
jäici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
jääni (plural potential third-person)
jäädäkcisen (conditional conditional-i passive)
jäät'äkcisen (conditional conditional-i passive)
jääticisen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
jäätticisen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
jäätänesen (passive potential)
jäättänesen (passive potential)
jääkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
jäicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
jäänek (connegative potential)
jäädäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
jäät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
jääticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
jäätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
jäätänek (connegative passive potential)
jäättänek (connegative passive potential)
jäädäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
jääpä (active participle present)
jäätäbä (participle passive present)
jäättäbä (participle passive present)
jääte- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
jäänüt (active participle past)
jäätü (participle passive past)
jäättü (participle passive past)
jäämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
jääminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: jääma/jääda

Finnish: jäädä

Ingrian: jäävvä

Karelian: jiähä

Livonian: īedõ, (Salaca) ied

Livvi: jiähä

Veps: jäda

Võro: jäämä/jäiäq

Votic: jäävve

Unknown. Rejected comparisons with Hungarian jön (implying inheritance) and Sanskrit जहाति (jahāti) (implying borrowing from Indo-Iranian), both on phonological and semantic grounds. The derivative *jättädäk (*jättä- < ? *jäCV-Ctä-) exhibiting a short initial vowel (instead of *jäättädäk) may imply that the word is at least from the Middle Proto-Finnic stage.


toodak

too- (stem)
toon (first-person present singular)
toin (first-person past singular)
toogon (first-person optative singular)
toot (present second-person singular)
toit (past second-person singular)
took (imperative second-person singular)
toogos (optative second-person singular)
toopi (present singular third-person)
too (present singular third-person)
toi (past singular third-person)
tookahën (imperative singular third-person)
tookohën (optative singular third-person)
tookmëk (first-person plural present)
tookmak (first-person plural present)
toimëk (first-person past plural)
toimak (first-person past plural)
tookadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
tookadamak (first-person imperative plural)
tookodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
tookodamak (first-person optative plural)
tooktëk (plural present second-person)
tooktak (plural present second-person)
toidëk (past plural second-person)
toidak (past plural second-person)
tookadë (imperative plural second-person)
tookada (imperative plural second-person)
toogot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
tookodadak (optative plural second-person)
toobat (plural present third-person)
too (plural present third-person)
toi (past plural third-person)
tookahën (imperative plural third-person)
tookohën (optative plural third-person)
tooksën (passive present)
toot'aksën (passive present)
tootihën (passive past)
toottihën (passive past)
tootagasën (imperative passive)
toottagasën (imperative passive)
tootagosën (optative passive)
toottagosën (optative passive)
took (connegative present)
toogak (connegative imperative)
toogok (connegative optative)
tooktak (connegative passive present)
tootagak (connegative imperative passive)
toottagak (connegative imperative passive)
tootagok (connegative optative passive)
toottagok (connegative optative passive)
tookcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
toicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
toonën (first-person potential singular)
tookcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
toicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
toonët (potential second-person singular)
tookci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
toici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
tooni (potential singular third-person)
tookcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
tookcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
toicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
toicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
toonëmëk (first-person plural potential)
toonëmak (first-person plural potential)
tookcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
tookcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
toicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
toicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
toonëdëk (plural potential second-person)
toonëdak (plural potential second-person)
tookci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
toici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
tooni (plural potential third-person)
toodakcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
toot'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
tooticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
tootticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
tootanësën (passive potential)
toottanësën (passive potential)
tookcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
toicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
toonëk (connegative potential)
toodakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
toot'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
tooticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
tootticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
tootanëk (connegative passive potential)
toottanëk (connegative passive potential)
toodak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
toopa (active participle present)
tootaba (participle passive present)
toottaba (participle passive present)
tootë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
toonut (active participle past)
tootu (participle passive past)
toottu (participle passive past)
tooma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
toominen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: tooma/tuua

Finnish: tuoda

Ingrian: toovva

Karelian: tuuvva

Ludian: tuoda

Veps: toda

Võro: tuuma/tuvvaq

Votic: toovvõ

From Proto-Uralic *toxe-. Cognate with Erzya туемс (tujems), Hungarian tojik.


käüdäk

käü- (stem)
käün (first-person present singular)
kävin (first-person past singular)
käügon (first-person optative singular)
käüt (present second-person singular)
kävit (past second-person singular)
käük (imperative second-person singular)
käügos (optative second-person singular)
käüpi (present singular third-person)
käü (present singular third-person)
kävi (past singular third-person)
käükähen (imperative singular third-person)
käükohen (optative singular third-person)
käükmek (first-person plural present)
käükmäk (first-person plural present)
kävimek (first-person past plural)
kävimäk (first-person past plural)
käükädemek (first-person imperative plural)
käükädämäk (first-person imperative plural)
käükodemek (first-person optative plural)
käükodämäk (first-person optative plural)
käüktek (plural present second-person)
käüktäk (plural present second-person)
kävidek (past plural second-person)
kävidäk (past plural second-person)
käükäde (imperative plural second-person)
käükädä (imperative plural second-person)
käügot'ek (optative plural second-person)
käükodädäk (optative plural second-person)
käübät (plural present third-person)
käü (plural present third-person)
kävi (past plural third-person)
käükähen (imperative plural third-person)
käükohen (optative plural third-person)
käüksen (passive present)
käüt'äksen (passive present)
käütihen (passive past)
käüttihen (passive past)
käütägäsen (imperative passive)
käüttägäsen (imperative passive)
käütägosen (optative passive)
käüttägosen (optative passive)
käük (connegative present)
käügäk (connegative imperative)
käügok (connegative optative)
käüktäk (connegative passive present)
käütägäk (connegative imperative passive)
käüttägäk (connegative imperative passive)
käütägok (connegative optative passive)
käüttägok (connegative optative passive)
käükcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
kävicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
käünen (first-person potential singular)
käükcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
kävicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
käünet (potential second-person singular)
käükci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
kävici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
käüni (potential singular third-person)
käükcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
käükcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kävicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kävicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
käünemek (first-person plural potential)
käünemäk (first-person plural potential)
käükcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
käükcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kävicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kävicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
käünedek (plural potential second-person)
käünedäk (plural potential second-person)
käükci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
kävici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
käüni (plural potential third-person)
käüdäkcisen (conditional conditional-i passive)
käüt'äkcisen (conditional conditional-i passive)
käüticisen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
käütticisen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
käütänesen (passive potential)
käüttänesen (passive potential)
käükcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
kävicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
käünek (connegative potential)
käüdäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
käüt'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
käüticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
käütticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
käütänek (connegative passive potential)
käüttänek (connegative passive potential)
käüdäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
käüpä (active participle present)
käütäbä (participle passive present)
käüttäbä (participle passive present)
käüte- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
käünüt (active participle past)
käütü (participle passive past)
käüttü (participle passive past)
käümä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
käüminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: käima/käia

Finnish: käydä

Ingrian: käyvvä

Karelian:

North Karelian: käyvvä

South Karelian: käyvvä

Livonian: kǟ’dõ

Livvi: kävvä

Ludian: kävüda

Veps: kävuda

Võro: käümä/kävvüq

Votic: tšäüvve

→ Northern Sami: geavvat

→ Lule Sami: gevvat

→ Inari Sami: keevvâđ

→ Skolt Sami: ǩiâvvâd

From earlier *käwe-, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *skēwijaną (“to go, walk”).
The alternative theory that the word is cognate with Eastern Mari [script needed] (kaje-), [script needed] (keje-, “to go (away)”), from Proto-Uralic *käwe-, and more distantly with Proto-Yukaghir *kewe (“to go”), has to be rejected: the vowel correspondences are irregular, and the Mari word is likely rather a Turkic borrowing (from Chuvash кай (kaj), from Proto-Turkic *kē(y)t-).


astudak

astu- (stem)
astun (first-person present singular)
astuin (first-person past singular)
astugon (first-person optative singular)
astut (present second-person singular)
astuit (past second-person singular)
astuk (imperative second-person singular)
astugos (optative second-person singular)
astubi (present singular third-person)
astu (present singular third-person)
astui (past singular third-person)
astugasën (imperative singular third-person)
astugosën (optative singular third-person)
astukmëk (first-person plural present)
astukmak (first-person plural present)
astuimëk (first-person past plural)
astuimak (first-person past plural)
astugatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
astugatamak (first-person imperative plural)
astugotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
astugotamak (first-person optative plural)
astuktëk (plural present second-person)
astuktak (plural present second-person)
astuidëk (past plural second-person)
astuidak (past plural second-person)
astugatë (imperative plural second-person)
astugata (imperative plural second-person)
astugot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
astugotadak (optative plural second-person)
astubat (plural present third-person)
astu (plural present third-person)
astui (past plural third-person)
astugasën (imperative plural third-person)
astugosën (optative plural third-person)
astuksën (passive present)
astut'aksën (passive present)
astudisën (passive past)
astuttisën (passive past)
astudakahën (imperative passive)
astuttakahën (imperative passive)
astudakohën (optative passive)
astuttakohën (optative passive)
astuk (connegative present)
astugak (connegative imperative)
astugok (connegative optative)
astuktak (connegative passive present)
astudagak (connegative imperative passive)
astuttagak (connegative imperative passive)
astudagok (connegative optative passive)
astuttagok (connegative optative passive)
astukcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
astuicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
astunën (first-person potential singular)
astukcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
astuicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
astunët (potential second-person singular)
astukci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
astuici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
astuni (potential singular third-person)
astukcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
astukcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
astuicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
astuicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
astunëmëk (first-person plural potential)
astunëmak (first-person plural potential)
astukcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
astukcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
astuicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
astuicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
astunëdëk (plural potential second-person)
astunëdak (plural potential second-person)
astukci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
astuici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
astuni (plural potential third-person)
astudakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
astut'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
astudicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
astutticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
astudanëhën (passive potential)
astuttanëhën (passive potential)
astukcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
astuicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
astunëk (connegative potential)
astudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
astut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
astudicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
astutticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
astudanëk (connegative passive potential)
astuttanëk (connegative passive potential)
astudak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
astuba (active participle present)
astudapa (participle passive present)
astuttapa (participle passive present)
astudë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
astunut (active participle past)
astudu (participle passive past)
astuttu (participle passive past)
astuma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
astuminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: astuma/astuda

Finnish: astua

Ingrian: astua

Karelian:

North Karelian: aštuo

South Karelian: aštuo

Livonian: ast

Livvi: astuo

Ludian: astuda

Veps: astta

Võro: astma/astuq

Votic: assua

Derived from Proto-Uralic *aśka- + *-tudak, with simplification of the consonant cluster *-śk-t- > *-st-.


kasvadak

kasva- (stem)
kasvan (first-person present singular)
kasvoin (first-person past singular)
kasvagon (first-person optative singular)
kasvat (present second-person singular)
kasvoit (past second-person singular)
kasvak (imperative second-person singular)
kasvagos (optative second-person singular)
kasvabi (present singular third-person)
kasva (present singular third-person)
kasvoi (past singular third-person)
kasvagasën (imperative singular third-person)
kasvagosën (optative singular third-person)
kasvakmëk (first-person plural present)
kasvakmak (first-person plural present)
kasvoimëk (first-person past plural)
kasvoimak (first-person past plural)
kasvagatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
kasvagatamak (first-person imperative plural)
kasvagotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
kasvagotamak (first-person optative plural)
kasvaktëk (plural present second-person)
kasvaktak (plural present second-person)
kasvoidëk (past plural second-person)
kasvoidak (past plural second-person)
kasvagatë (imperative plural second-person)
kasvagata (imperative plural second-person)
kasvagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
kasvagotadak (optative plural second-person)
kasvabat (plural present third-person)
kasva (plural present third-person)
kasvoi (past plural third-person)
kasvagasën (imperative plural third-person)
kasvagosën (optative plural third-person)
kasvaksën (passive present)
kasvat'aksën (passive present)
kasvadisën (passive past)
kasvattisën (passive past)
kasvadakahën (imperative passive)
kasvattakahën (imperative passive)
kasvadakohën (optative passive)
kasvattakohën (optative passive)
kasvak (connegative present)
kasvagak (connegative imperative)
kasvagok (connegative optative)
kasvaktak (connegative passive present)
kasvadagak (connegative imperative passive)
kasvattagak (connegative imperative passive)
kasvadagok (connegative optative passive)
kasvattagok (connegative optative passive)
kasvakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
kasvoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
kasvanën (first-person potential singular)
kasvakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
kasvoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
kasvanët (potential second-person singular)
kasvakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
kasvoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
kasvani (potential singular third-person)
kasvakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kasvakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kasvoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kasvoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kasvanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
kasvanëmak (first-person plural potential)
kasvakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kasvakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kasvoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kasvoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kasvanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
kasvanëdak (plural potential second-person)
kasvakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
kasvoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
kasvani (plural potential third-person)
kasvadakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kasvat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kasvadicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kasvatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kasvadanëhën (passive potential)
kasvattanëhën (passive potential)
kasvakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
kasvoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
kasvanëk (connegative potential)
kasvadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kasvat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kasvadicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kasvatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kasvadanëk (connegative passive potential)
kasvattanëk (connegative passive potential)
kasvadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
kasvaba (active participle present)
kasvadapa (participle passive present)
kasvattapa (participle passive present)
kasvadë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
kasvanut (active participle past)
kasvadu (participle passive past)
kasvattu (participle passive past)
kasvama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
kasvaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: kasvama/kasvada

Finnish: kasvaa

Ingrian: kasvaa

Karelian:

North Karelian: kasvoa

South Karelian: kazvoa

Livonian: ka’zzõ, (Salaca) kazz

Livvi: kazvua

Ludian: kazvada

Veps: kazda

Võro: kasuma/kassuq

Votic: kazva

From Proto-Finno-Permic *kaswa-, whence also Erzya касомс (kasoms). Possibly an ancient loan from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewks- (from *h₂ewg- (“to grow”)), with regular metathesis from *kawsa-. Alternatively a substrate borrowing.


nakradak

nakra- (stem)
nakran (first-person present singular)
nakroin (first-person past singular)
nakragon (first-person optative singular)
nakrat (present second-person singular)
nakroit (past second-person singular)
nakrak (imperative second-person singular)
nakragos (optative second-person singular)
nakrabi (present singular third-person)
nakra (present singular third-person)
nakroi (past singular third-person)
nakragasën (imperative singular third-person)
nakragosën (optative singular third-person)
nakrakmëk (first-person plural present)
nakrakmak (first-person plural present)
nakroimëk (first-person past plural)
nakroimak (first-person past plural)
nakragatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
nakragatamak (first-person imperative plural)
nakragotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
nakragotamak (first-person optative plural)
nakraktëk (plural present second-person)
nakraktak (plural present second-person)
nakroidëk (past plural second-person)
nakroidak (past plural second-person)
nakragatë (imperative plural second-person)
nakragata (imperative plural second-person)
nakragot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
nakragotadak (optative plural second-person)
nakrabat (plural present third-person)
nakra (plural present third-person)
nakroi (past plural third-person)
nakragasën (imperative plural third-person)
nakragosën (optative plural third-person)
nakraksën (passive present)
nakrat'aksën (passive present)
nakradisën (passive past)
nakrattisën (passive past)
nakradakahën (imperative passive)
nakrattakahën (imperative passive)
nakradakohën (optative passive)
nakrattakohën (optative passive)
nakrak (connegative present)
nakragak (connegative imperative)
nakragok (connegative optative)
nakraktak (connegative passive present)
nakradagak (connegative imperative passive)
nakrattagak (connegative imperative passive)
nakradagok (connegative optative passive)
nakrattagok (connegative optative passive)
nakrakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
nakroicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
nakranën (first-person potential singular)
nakrakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
nakroicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
nakranët (potential second-person singular)
nakrakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
nakroici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
nakrani (potential singular third-person)
nakrakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
nakrakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
nakroicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
nakroicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
nakranëmëk (first-person plural potential)
nakranëmak (first-person plural potential)
nakrakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
nakrakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
nakroicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
nakroicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
nakranëdëk (plural potential second-person)
nakranëdak (plural potential second-person)
nakrakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
nakroici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
nakrani (plural potential third-person)
nakradakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
nakrat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
nakradicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
nakratticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
nakradanëhën (passive potential)
nakrattanëhën (passive potential)
nakrakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
nakroicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
nakranëk (connegative potential)
nakradakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
nakrat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
nakradicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
nakratticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
nakradanëk (connegative passive potential)
nakrattanëk (connegative passive potential)
nakradak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
nakraba (active participle present)
nakradapa (participle passive present)
nakrattapa (participle passive present)
nakradë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
nakranut (active participle past)
nakradu (participle passive past)
nakrattu (participle passive past)
nakrama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
nakraminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: naerma/naerda

Finnish: nauraa

→ Northern Sami: návrruhit

Ingrian: nagraa

Karelian:

North Karelian: nakrua

South Karelian: nagrua

Livonian: nagrõ

Livvi: nagrua

Ludian: nagrada

Veps: nagrda

Võro: naardma/naardaq, naarma/naardaq

Votic: nagra


purdak

purë- (stem)
purën (first-person present singular)
purin (first-person past singular)
purgon (first-person optative singular)
purët (present second-person singular)
purit (past second-person singular)
purëk (imperative second-person singular)
purgos (optative second-person singular)
purëbi (present singular third-person)
puri (present singular third-person)
puri (past singular third-person)
purkahën (imperative singular third-person)
purkohën (optative singular third-person)
purëkmëk (first-person plural present)
purëkmak (first-person plural present)
purimëk (first-person past plural)
purimak (first-person past plural)
purkadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
purkadamak (first-person imperative plural)
purkodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
purkodamak (first-person optative plural)
purëktëk (plural present second-person)
purëktak (plural present second-person)
puridëk (past plural second-person)
puridak (past plural second-person)
purkadë (imperative plural second-person)
purkada (imperative plural second-person)
purgot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
purkodadak (optative plural second-person)
purëbat (plural present third-person)
puri (plural present third-person)
puri (past plural third-person)
purkahën (imperative plural third-person)
purkohën (optative plural third-person)
purëksën (passive present)
purët'aksën (passive present)
purtihën (passive past)
purëttisën (passive past)
purtagasën (imperative passive)
purëttakahën (imperative passive)
purtagosën (optative passive)
purëttakohën (optative passive)
purëk (connegative present)
purgak (connegative imperative)
purgok (connegative optative)
purëktak (connegative passive present)
purtagak (connegative imperative passive)
purëttagak (connegative imperative passive)
purtagok (connegative optative passive)
purëttagok (connegative optative passive)
purëkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
puricin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
purrën (first-person potential singular)
purëkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
puricit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
purrët (potential second-person singular)
purëkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
purici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
purri (potential singular third-person)
purëkcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
purëkcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
puricimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
puricimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
purrëmëk (first-person plural potential)
purrëmak (first-person plural potential)
purëkcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
purëkcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
puricidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
puricidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
purrëdëk (plural potential second-person)
purrëdak (plural potential second-person)
purëkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
purici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
purri (plural potential third-person)
purdakcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
purët'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
purticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
purëtticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
purtanësën (passive potential)
purëttanëhën (passive potential)
purëkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
puricik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
purrëk (connegative potential)
purdakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
purët'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
purticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
purëtticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
purtanëk (connegative passive potential)
purëttanëk (connegative passive potential)
purdak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
purëba (active participle present)
purtaba (participle passive present)
purëttapa (participle passive present)
purtë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
purrut (active participle past)
purtu (participle passive past)
purëttu (participle passive past)
purëma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
purëminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: purema/pureda

Finnish: purra

Ingrian: purra

Karelian: purra

Ludian: purda

Veps: purda

Võro: purõma/purraq

Votic: purrõ


abittadak

abitta- (stem)
abit'an (first-person present singular)
abit'oin (first-person past singular)
abittagon (first-person optative singular)
abit'at (present second-person singular)
abit'oit (past second-person singular)
abit'ak (imperative second-person singular)
abittagos (optative second-person singular)
abittapi (present singular third-person)
abitta (present singular third-person)
abittoi (past singular third-person)
abittakahën (imperative singular third-person)
abittakohën (optative singular third-person)
abit'akmëk (first-person plural present)
abit'akmak (first-person plural present)
abittoimëk (first-person past plural)
abittoimak (first-person past plural)
abittakadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
abittakadamak (first-person imperative plural)
abittakodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
abittakodamak (first-person optative plural)
abit'aktëk (plural present second-person)
abit'aktak (plural present second-person)
abittoidëk (past plural second-person)
abittoidak (past plural second-person)
abittakadë (imperative plural second-person)
abittakada (imperative plural second-person)
abittagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
abittakodadak (optative plural second-person)
abittabat (plural present third-person)
abitta (plural present third-person)
abittoi (past plural third-person)
abittakahën (imperative plural third-person)
abittakohën (optative plural third-person)
abit'aksën (passive present)
abit'at'aksën (passive present)
abittatihën (passive past)
abit'attihën (passive past)
abittatagasën (imperative passive)
abit'attagasën (imperative passive)
abittatagosën (optative passive)
abit'attagosën (optative passive)
abit'ak (connegative present)
abittagak (connegative imperative)
abittagok (connegative optative)
abit'aktak (connegative passive present)
abittatagak (connegative imperative passive)
abit'attagak (connegative imperative passive)
abittatagok (connegative optative passive)
abit'attagok (connegative optative passive)
abit'akcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
abittoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
abittanën (first-person potential singular)
abit'akcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
abittoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
abittanët (potential second-person singular)
abit'akci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
abittoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
abittani (potential singular third-person)
abit'akcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
abit'akcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
abittoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
abittoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
abittanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
abittanëmak (first-person plural potential)
abit'akcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
abit'akcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
abittoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
abittoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
abittanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
abittanëdak (plural potential second-person)
abit'akci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
abittoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
abittani (plural potential third-person)
abittadakcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
abit'at'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
abittaticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
abit'atticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
abittatanësën (passive potential)
abit'attanësën (passive potential)
abit'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
abittoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
abittanëk (connegative potential)
abittadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
abit'at'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
abittaticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
abit'atticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
abittatanëk (connegative passive potential)
abit'attanëk (connegative passive potential)
abittadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
abittapa (active participle present)
abittataba (participle passive present)
abit'attaba (participle passive present)
abittatë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
abittanut (active participle past)
abittatu (participle passive past)
abit'attu (participle passive past)
abittama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
abittaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)
*abuttadak (alternative)

Estonian: aitama/aidata

Finnish: avittaa

Karelian:

South Karelian: (dialectal) avittua

Võro: avitama/avitaq

Votic: avitta

→ Ingrian: avittaa


loodak

loo- (stem)
loon (first-person present singular)
loin (first-person past singular)
loogon (first-person optative singular)
loot (present second-person singular)
loit (past second-person singular)
look (imperative second-person singular)
loogos (optative second-person singular)
loopi (present singular third-person)
loo (present singular third-person)
loi (past singular third-person)
lookahën (imperative singular third-person)
lookohën (optative singular third-person)
lookmëk (first-person plural present)
lookmak (first-person plural present)
loimëk (first-person past plural)
loimak (first-person past plural)
lookadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
lookadamak (first-person imperative plural)
lookodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
lookodamak (first-person optative plural)
looktëk (plural present second-person)
looktak (plural present second-person)
loidëk (past plural second-person)
loidak (past plural second-person)
lookadë (imperative plural second-person)
lookada (imperative plural second-person)
loogot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
lookodadak (optative plural second-person)
loobat (plural present third-person)
loo (plural present third-person)
loi (past plural third-person)
lookahën (imperative plural third-person)
lookohën (optative plural third-person)
looksën (passive present)
loot'aksën (passive present)
lootihën (passive past)
loottihën (passive past)
lootagasën (imperative passive)
loottagasën (imperative passive)
lootagosën (optative passive)
loottagosën (optative passive)
look (connegative present)
loogak (connegative imperative)
loogok (connegative optative)
looktak (connegative passive present)
lootagak (connegative imperative passive)
loottagak (connegative imperative passive)
lootagok (connegative optative passive)
loottagok (connegative optative passive)
lookcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
loicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
loonën (first-person potential singular)
lookcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
loicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
loonët (potential second-person singular)
lookci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
loici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
looni (potential singular third-person)
lookcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
lookcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
loicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
loicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
loonëmëk (first-person plural potential)
loonëmak (first-person plural potential)
lookcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
lookcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
loicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
loicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
loonëdëk (plural potential second-person)
loonëdak (plural potential second-person)
lookci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
loici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
looni (plural potential third-person)
loodakcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
loot'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
looticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
lootticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
lootanësën (passive potential)
loottanësën (passive potential)
lookcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
loicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
loonëk (connegative potential)
loodakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
loot'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
looticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
lootticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
lootanëk (connegative passive potential)
loottanëk (connegative passive potential)
loodak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
loopa (active participle present)
lootaba (participle passive present)
loottaba (participle passive present)
lootë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
loonut (active participle past)
lootu (participle passive past)
loottu (participle passive past)
looma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
loominen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: looma/luua

Finnish: luoda

Ingrian: loovva

Karelian:

North Karelian: luuva

South Karelian: luuva

Livonian: lūodõ

Livvi: luvva

Ludian: luoda

Veps: loda

Võro: luuma/luvvaq

Votic: loovvõ


kuuldak

kuulë- (stem)
kuulën (first-person present singular)
kuulin (first-person past singular)
kuulgon (first-person optative singular)
kuulët (present second-person singular)
kuulit (past second-person singular)
kuulëk (imperative second-person singular)
kuulgos (optative second-person singular)
kuulëbi (present singular third-person)
kuuli (present singular third-person)
kuuli (past singular third-person)
kuulkahën (imperative singular third-person)
kuulkohën (optative singular third-person)
kuulëkmëk (first-person plural present)
kuulëkmak (first-person plural present)
kuulimëk (first-person past plural)
kuulimak (first-person past plural)
kuulkadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
kuulkadamak (first-person imperative plural)
kuulkodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
kuulkodamak (first-person optative plural)
kuulëktëk (plural present second-person)
kuulëktak (plural present second-person)
kuulidëk (past plural second-person)
kuulidak (past plural second-person)
kuulkadë (imperative plural second-person)
kuulkada (imperative plural second-person)
kuulgot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
kuulkodadak (optative plural second-person)
kuulëbat (plural present third-person)
kuuli (plural present third-person)
kuuli (past plural third-person)
kuulkahën (imperative plural third-person)
kuulkohën (optative plural third-person)
kuulëksën (passive present)
kuulët'aksën (passive present)
kuultihën (passive past)
kuulëttisën (passive past)
kuultagasën (imperative passive)
kuulëttakahën (imperative passive)
kuultagosën (optative passive)
kuulëttakohën (optative passive)
kuulëk (connegative present)
kuulgak (connegative imperative)
kuulgok (connegative optative)
kuulëktak (connegative passive present)
kuultagak (connegative imperative passive)
kuulëttagak (connegative imperative passive)
kuultagok (connegative optative passive)
kuulëttagok (connegative optative passive)
kuulëkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
kuulicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
kuullën (first-person potential singular)
kuulëkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
kuulicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
kuullët (potential second-person singular)
kuulëkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
kuulici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
kuulli (potential singular third-person)
kuulëkcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kuulëkcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kuulicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kuulicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kuullëmëk (first-person plural potential)
kuullëmak (first-person plural potential)
kuulëkcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kuulëkcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kuulicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kuulicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kuullëdëk (plural potential second-person)
kuullëdak (plural potential second-person)
kuulëkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
kuulici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
kuulli (plural potential third-person)
kuuldakcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kuulët'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kuulticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kuulëtticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kuultanësën (passive potential)
kuulëttanëhën (passive potential)
kuulëkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
kuulicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
kuullëk (connegative potential)
kuuldakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kuulët'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kuulticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kuulëtticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kuultanëk (connegative passive potential)
kuulëttanëk (connegative passive potential)
kuuldak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
kuulëba (active participle present)
kuultaba (participle passive present)
kuulëttapa (participle passive present)
kuultë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
kuullut (active participle past)
kuultu (participle passive past)
kuulëttu (participle passive past)
kuulëma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
kuulëminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: kuulma/kuulda

Finnish: kuulla

Karelian: kuulla

Livonian: kūlõ

Ludian: kuulda

Veps: kulda

Võro: kuuldma/kuuldaq

Votic: kuullõ


läktedäk

läkte- (stem)
läkten (first-person present singular)
läkcin (first-person past singular)
läktegon (first-person optative singular)
läktet (present second-person singular)
läkcit (past second-person singular)
läktek (imperative second-person singular)
läktegos (optative second-person singular)
läktebi (present singular third-person)
läkci (present singular third-person)
läkci (past singular third-person)
läktegäsen (imperative singular third-person)
läktegosen (optative singular third-person)
läktekmek (first-person plural present)
läktekmäk (first-person plural present)
läkcimek (first-person past plural)
läkcimäk (first-person past plural)
läktegätemek (first-person imperative plural)
läktegätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
läktegotemek (first-person optative plural)
läktegotämäk (first-person optative plural)
läktektek (plural present second-person)
läktektäk (plural present second-person)
läkcidek (past plural second-person)
läkcidäk (past plural second-person)
läktegäte (imperative plural second-person)
läktegätä (imperative plural second-person)
läktegot'ek (optative plural second-person)
läktegotädäk (optative plural second-person)
läktebät (plural present third-person)
läkci (plural present third-person)
läkci (past plural third-person)
läktegäsen (imperative plural third-person)
läktegosen (optative plural third-person)
läkteksen (passive present)
läktet'äksen (passive present)
läktedisen (passive past)
läktettisen (passive past)
läktedäkähen (imperative passive)
läktettäkähen (imperative passive)
läktedäkohen (optative passive)
läktettäkohen (optative passive)
läktek (connegative present)
läktegäk (connegative imperative)
läktegok (connegative optative)
läktektäk (connegative passive present)
läktedägäk (connegative imperative passive)
läktettägäk (connegative imperative passive)
läktedägok (connegative optative passive)
läktettägok (connegative optative passive)
läktekcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
läkcicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
läktenen (first-person potential singular)
läktekcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
läkcicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
läktenet (potential second-person singular)
läktekci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
läkcici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
läkteni (potential singular third-person)
läktekcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
läktekcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
läkcicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
läkcicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
läktenemek (first-person plural potential)
läktenemäk (first-person plural potential)
läktekcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
läktekcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
läkcicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
läkcicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
läktenedek (plural potential second-person)
läktenedäk (plural potential second-person)
läktekci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
läkcici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
läkteni (plural potential third-person)
läktedäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
läktet'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
läktedicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
läktetticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
läktedänehen (passive potential)
läktettänehen (passive potential)
läktekcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
läkcicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
läktenek (connegative potential)
läktedäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
läktet'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
läktedicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
läktetticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
läktedänek (connegative passive potential)
läktettänek (connegative passive potential)
läktedäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
läktebä (active participle present)
läktedäpä (participle passive present)
läktettäpä (participle passive present)
läktede- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
läktenüt (active participle past)
läktedü (participle passive past)
läktettü (participle passive past)
läktemä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
läkteminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: minema (present, past, conditional forms)

Finnish: lähteä

Ingrian: lähtiä

Karelian: lähtie

Livonian: lǟdõ

Ludian: lähtä

Veps: lähtta

Võro: minemä (present, past, conditional forms)

Votic: lähteä

From Proto-Uralic *läkte-. Cognate with Proto-Mordvinic *ľiśəms (“to emerge, exit”) and/or *livťəms (“to take away, bear”).


saattadak

saatta- (stem)
saat'an (first-person present singular)
saat'oin (first-person past singular)
saattagon (first-person optative singular)
saat'at (present second-person singular)
saat'oit (past second-person singular)
saat'ak (imperative second-person singular)
saattagos (optative second-person singular)
saattabi (present singular third-person)
saatta (present singular third-person)
saattoi (past singular third-person)
saattagasën (imperative singular third-person)
saattagosën (optative singular third-person)
saat'akmëk (first-person plural present)
saat'akmak (first-person plural present)
saattoimëk (first-person past plural)
saattoimak (first-person past plural)
saattagatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
saattagatamak (first-person imperative plural)
saattagotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
saattagotamak (first-person optative plural)
saat'aktëk (plural present second-person)
saat'aktak (plural present second-person)
saattoidëk (past plural second-person)
saattoidak (past plural second-person)
saattagatë (imperative plural second-person)
saattagata (imperative plural second-person)
saattagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
saattagotadak (optative plural second-person)
saattabat (plural present third-person)
saatta (plural present third-person)
saattoi (past plural third-person)
saattagasën (imperative plural third-person)
saattagosën (optative plural third-person)
saat'aksën (passive present)
saat'at'aksën (passive present)
saattadisën (passive past)
saat'attisën (passive past)
saattadakahën (imperative passive)
saat'attakahën (imperative passive)
saattadakohën (optative passive)
saat'attakohën (optative passive)
saat'ak (connegative present)
saattagak (connegative imperative)
saattagok (connegative optative)
saat'aktak (connegative passive present)
saattadagak (connegative imperative passive)
saat'attagak (connegative imperative passive)
saattadagok (connegative optative passive)
saat'attagok (connegative optative passive)
saat'akcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
saattoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
saattanën (first-person potential singular)
saat'akcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
saattoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
saattanët (potential second-person singular)
saat'akci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
saattoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
saattani (potential singular third-person)
saat'akcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
saat'akcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
saattoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
saattoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
saattanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
saattanëmak (first-person plural potential)
saat'akcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
saat'akcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
saattoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
saattoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
saattanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
saattanëdak (plural potential second-person)
saat'akci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
saattoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
saattani (plural potential third-person)
saattadakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
saat'at'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
saattadicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
saat'atticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
saattadanëhën (passive potential)
saat'attanëhën (passive potential)
saat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
saattoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
saattanëk (connegative potential)
saattadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
saat'at'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
saattadicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
saat'atticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
saattadanëk (connegative passive potential)
saat'attanëk (connegative passive potential)
saattadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
saattaba (active participle present)
saattadapa (participle passive present)
saat'attapa (participle passive present)
saattadë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
saattanut (active participle past)
saattadu (participle passive past)
saat'attu (participle passive past)
saattama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
saattaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: saatma/saata

Finnish: saattaa

Ingrian: saattaa

Karelian: soattoa

Livonian: sǭtõ

Livvi: suattua

Ludian: suattada

Veps: satta

Võro: saatma/saataq

Votic: saatta

→ Proto-Samic: *sāttētēk


süntüdäk

süntü- (stem)
sündün (first-person present singular)
sündüin (first-person past singular)
süntügon (first-person optative singular)
sündüt (present second-person singular)
sündüit (past second-person singular)
sündük (imperative second-person singular)
süntügos (optative second-person singular)
süntübi (present singular third-person)
süntü (present singular third-person)
süntüi (past singular third-person)
süntügäsen (imperative singular third-person)
süntügosen (optative singular third-person)
sündükmek (first-person plural present)
sündükmäk (first-person plural present)
süntüimek (first-person past plural)
süntüimäk (first-person past plural)
süntügätemek (first-person imperative plural)
süntügätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
süntügotemek (first-person optative plural)
süntügotämäk (first-person optative plural)
sündüktek (plural present second-person)
sündüktäk (plural present second-person)
süntüidek (past plural second-person)
süntüidäk (past plural second-person)
süntügäte (imperative plural second-person)
süntügätä (imperative plural second-person)
süntügot'ek (optative plural second-person)
süntügotädäk (optative plural second-person)
süntübät (plural present third-person)
süntü (plural present third-person)
süntüi (past plural third-person)
süntügäsen (imperative plural third-person)
süntügosen (optative plural third-person)
sündüksen (passive present)
sündüt'äksen (passive present)
süntüdisen (passive past)
sündüttisen (passive past)
süntüdäkähen (imperative passive)
sündüttäkähen (imperative passive)
süntüdäkohen (optative passive)
sündüttäkohen (optative passive)
sündük (connegative present)
süntügäk (connegative imperative)
süntügok (connegative optative)
sündüktäk (connegative passive present)
süntüdägäk (connegative imperative passive)
sündüttägäk (connegative imperative passive)
süntüdägok (connegative optative passive)
sündüttägok (connegative optative passive)
sündükcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
süntüicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
süntünen (first-person potential singular)
sündükcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
süntüicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
süntünet (potential second-person singular)
sündükci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
süntüici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
süntüni (potential singular third-person)
sündükcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
sündükcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
süntüicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
süntüicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
süntünemek (first-person plural potential)
süntünemäk (first-person plural potential)
sündükcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
sündükcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
süntüicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
süntüicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
süntünedek (plural potential second-person)
süntünedäk (plural potential second-person)
sündükci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
süntüici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
süntüni (plural potential third-person)
süntüdäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
sündüt'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
süntüdicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
sündütticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
süntüdänehen (passive potential)
sündüttänehen (passive potential)
sündükcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
süntüicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
süntünek (connegative potential)
süntüdäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
sündüt'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
süntüdicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
sündütticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
süntüdänek (connegative passive potential)
sündüttänek (connegative passive potential)
süntüdäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
süntübä (active participle present)
süntüdäpä (participle passive present)
sündüttäpä (participle passive present)
süntüde- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
süntünüt (active participle past)
süntüdü (participle passive past)
sündüttü (participle passive past)
süntümä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
süntüminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: sündima, sündida

Finnish: syntyä

Ingrian: syntyä

Karelian: syntyö

Livonian: sindõ, (Salaca) sündõ

Livvi: syndyö

Ludian: sündüdä

Veps: sünduda

Võro: sündümä, sündüdäq

Votic: süntüä

→ Proto-Samic: *šëntëtēk (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Uralic *sentew- (akin to Komi-Zyrian содны (sodny, “to breed”) and Nganasan [script needed] (ti̮ntuďi)), a reflexive derivation of the verb *sente- (whence possibly Hungarian ellik (“to give birth”)).


leedäk

lee- (stem)
leen (first-person present singular)
lein (first-person past singular)
leegon (first-person optative singular)
leet (present second-person singular)
leit (past second-person singular)
leek (imperative second-person singular)
leegos (optative second-person singular)
leepi (present singular third-person)
lee (present singular third-person)
lei (past singular third-person)
leekähen (imperative singular third-person)
leekohen (optative singular third-person)
leekmek (first-person plural present)
leekmäk (first-person plural present)
leimek (first-person past plural)
leimäk (first-person past plural)
leekädemek (first-person imperative plural)
leekädämäk (first-person imperative plural)
leekodemek (first-person optative plural)
leekodämäk (first-person optative plural)
leektek (plural present second-person)
leektäk (plural present second-person)
leidek (past plural second-person)
leidäk (past plural second-person)
leekäde (imperative plural second-person)
leekädä (imperative plural second-person)
leegot'ek (optative plural second-person)
leekodädäk (optative plural second-person)
leebät (plural present third-person)
lee (plural present third-person)
lei (past plural third-person)
leekähen (imperative plural third-person)
leekohen (optative plural third-person)
leeksen (passive present)
leet'äksen (passive present)
leetihen (passive past)
leettihen (passive past)
leetägäsen (imperative passive)
leettägäsen (imperative passive)
leetägosen (optative passive)
leettägosen (optative passive)
leek (connegative present)
leegäk (connegative imperative)
leegok (connegative optative)
leektäk (connegative passive present)
leetägäk (connegative imperative passive)
leettägäk (connegative imperative passive)
leetägok (connegative optative passive)
leettägok (connegative optative passive)
leekcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
leicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
leenen (first-person potential singular)
leekcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
leicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
leenet (potential second-person singular)
leekci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
leici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
leeni (potential singular third-person)
leekcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
leekcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
leicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
leicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
leenemek (first-person plural potential)
leenemäk (first-person plural potential)
leekcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
leekcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
leicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
leicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
leenedek (plural potential second-person)
leenedäk (plural potential second-person)
leekci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
leici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
leeni (plural potential third-person)
leedäkcisen (conditional conditional-i passive)
leet'äkcisen (conditional conditional-i passive)
leeticisen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
leetticisen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
leetänesen (passive potential)
leettänesen (passive potential)
leekcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
leicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
leenek (connegative potential)
leedäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
leet'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
leeticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
leetticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
leetänek (connegative passive potential)
leettänek (connegative passive potential)
leedäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
leepä (active participle present)
leetäbä (participle passive present)
leettäbä (participle passive present)
leete- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
leenüt (active participle past)
leetü (participle passive past)
leettü (participle passive past)
leemä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
leeminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: leema (archaic, dialectal)

Finnish: lienee (potential mood of olla (“to be”))

Ingrian: leenöö (potential mood of olla (“to be”))

Karelian: lienöy (potential mood of olla (“to be”))

Livonian: līdõ

Veps: lindä

Votic: leevve

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *le- (“to become”). Cognate to Proto-Samic *leatēk (“to be”), Hungarian lesz (“to become”), and in certain conjugations of Hungarian van (“to be, exist”) (lenni, leszek, lenne, légy, etc.).


kaiccëdak

kaiccë- (stem)
kaic'ën (first-person present singular)
kaic'in (first-person past singular)
kaiccëgon (first-person optative singular)
kaic'ët (present second-person singular)
kaic'it (past second-person singular)
kaic'ëk (imperative second-person singular)
kaiccëgos (optative second-person singular)
kaiccëbi (present singular third-person)
kaicci (present singular third-person)
kaicci (past singular third-person)
kaiccëgasën (imperative singular third-person)
kaiccëgosën (optative singular third-person)
kaic'ëkmëk (first-person plural present)
kaic'ëkmak (first-person plural present)
kaiccimëk (first-person past plural)
kaiccimak (first-person past plural)
kaiccëgatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
kaiccëgatamak (first-person imperative plural)
kaiccëgotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
kaiccëgotamak (first-person optative plural)
kaic'ëktëk (plural present second-person)
kaic'ëktak (plural present second-person)
kaiccidëk (past plural second-person)
kaiccidak (past plural second-person)
kaiccëgatë (imperative plural second-person)
kaiccëgata (imperative plural second-person)
kaiccëgot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
kaiccëgotadak (optative plural second-person)
kaiccëbat (plural present third-person)
kaicci (plural present third-person)
kaicci (past plural third-person)
kaiccëgasën (imperative plural third-person)
kaiccëgosën (optative plural third-person)
kaic'ëksën (passive present)
kaic'ët'aksën (passive present)
kaiccëdisën (passive past)
kaic'ëttisën (passive past)
kaiccëdakahën (imperative passive)
kaic'ëttakahën (imperative passive)
kaiccëdakohën (optative passive)
kaic'ëttakohën (optative passive)
kaic'ëk (connegative present)
kaiccëgak (connegative imperative)
kaiccëgok (connegative optative)
kaic'ëktak (connegative passive present)
kaiccëdagak (connegative imperative passive)
kaic'ëttagak (connegative imperative passive)
kaiccëdagok (connegative optative passive)
kaic'ëttagok (connegative optative passive)
kaic'ëkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
kaiccicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
kaiccënën (first-person potential singular)
kaic'ëkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
kaiccicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
kaiccënët (potential second-person singular)
kaic'ëkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
kaiccici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
kaiccëni (potential singular third-person)
kaic'ëkcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kaic'ëkcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kaiccicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kaiccicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kaiccënëmëk (first-person plural potential)
kaiccënëmak (first-person plural potential)
kaic'ëkcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kaic'ëkcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kaiccicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kaiccicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kaiccënëdëk (plural potential second-person)
kaiccënëdak (plural potential second-person)
kaic'ëkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
kaiccici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
kaiccëni (plural potential third-person)
kaiccëdakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kaic'ët'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kaiccëdicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kaic'ëtticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kaiccëdanëhën (passive potential)
kaic'ëttanëhën (passive potential)
kaic'ëkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
kaiccicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
kaiccënëk (connegative potential)
kaiccëdakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kaic'ët'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kaiccëdicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kaic'ëtticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kaiccëdanëk (connegative passive potential)
kaic'ëttanëk (connegative passive potential)
kaiccëdak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
kaiccëba (active participle present)
kaiccëdapa (participle passive present)
kaic'ëttapa (participle passive present)
kaiccëdë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
kaiccënut (active participle past)
kaiccëdu (participle passive past)
kaic'ëttu (participle passive past)
kaiccëma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
kaiccëminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: kaitsma/kaitsta, kaitsema/kaitsta

Finnish: kaita, kaitsea

Karelian: kaita

Livonian: kaits

Veps: kaita

Võro: kaitsma/kaitsaq

Votic: (Mati) kaittsaa

Possibly from *kaja- (kajota) + *-icce-.


kastadak

kasta- (stem)
kastan (first-person present singular)
kastoin (first-person past singular)
kastagon (first-person optative singular)
kastat (present second-person singular)
kastoit (past second-person singular)
kastak (imperative second-person singular)
kastagos (optative second-person singular)
kastabi (present singular third-person)
kasta (present singular third-person)
kastoi (past singular third-person)
kastagasën (imperative singular third-person)
kastagosën (optative singular third-person)
kastakmëk (first-person plural present)
kastakmak (first-person plural present)
kastoimëk (first-person past plural)
kastoimak (first-person past plural)
kastagatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
kastagatamak (first-person imperative plural)
kastagotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
kastagotamak (first-person optative plural)
kastaktëk (plural present second-person)
kastaktak (plural present second-person)
kastoidëk (past plural second-person)
kastoidak (past plural second-person)
kastagatë (imperative plural second-person)
kastagata (imperative plural second-person)
kastagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
kastagotadak (optative plural second-person)
kastabat (plural present third-person)
kasta (plural present third-person)
kastoi (past plural third-person)
kastagasën (imperative plural third-person)
kastagosën (optative plural third-person)
kastaksën (passive present)
kastat'aksën (passive present)
kastadisën (passive past)
kastattisën (passive past)
kastadakahën (imperative passive)
kastattakahën (imperative passive)
kastadakohën (optative passive)
kastattakohën (optative passive)
kastak (connegative present)
kastagak (connegative imperative)
kastagok (connegative optative)
kastaktak (connegative passive present)
kastadagak (connegative imperative passive)
kastattagak (connegative imperative passive)
kastadagok (connegative optative passive)
kastattagok (connegative optative passive)
kastakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
kastoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
kastanën (first-person potential singular)
kastakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
kastoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
kastanët (potential second-person singular)
kastakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
kastoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
kastani (potential singular third-person)
kastakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kastakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kastoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kastoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kastanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
kastanëmak (first-person plural potential)
kastakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kastakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kastoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kastoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kastanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
kastanëdak (plural potential second-person)
kastakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
kastoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
kastani (plural potential third-person)
kastadakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kastat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kastadicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kastatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kastadanëhën (passive potential)
kastattanëhën (passive potential)
kastakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
kastoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
kastanëk (connegative potential)
kastadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kastat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kastadicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kastatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kastadanëk (connegative passive potential)
kastattanëk (connegative passive potential)
kastadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
kastaba (active participle present)
kastadapa (participle passive present)
kastattapa (participle passive present)
kastadë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
kastanut (active participle past)
kastadu (participle passive past)
kastattu (participle passive past)
kastama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
kastaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: kastma/kasta

Finnish: kastaa

Ingrian: kastaa

Karelian:

North Karelian: kaštua

South Karelian: kaštua

Livonian: kastõ, (Salaca) kast

Livvi: kastua

Ludian: kastada

Veps: kastta

Võro: kastma/kastaq

Votic: kassa


kuccudak

kuccu- (stem)
kuc'un (first-person present singular)
kuc'uin (first-person past singular)
kuccugon (first-person optative singular)
kuc'ut (present second-person singular)
kuc'uit (past second-person singular)
kuc'uk (imperative second-person singular)
kuccugos (optative second-person singular)
kuccubi (present singular third-person)
kuccu (present singular third-person)
kuccui (past singular third-person)
kuccugasën (imperative singular third-person)
kuccugosën (optative singular third-person)
kuc'ukmëk (first-person plural present)
kuc'ukmak (first-person plural present)
kuccuimëk (first-person past plural)
kuccuimak (first-person past plural)
kuccugatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
kuccugatamak (first-person imperative plural)
kuccugotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
kuccugotamak (first-person optative plural)
kuc'uktëk (plural present second-person)
kuc'uktak (plural present second-person)
kuccuidëk (past plural second-person)
kuccuidak (past plural second-person)
kuccugatë (imperative plural second-person)
kuccugata (imperative plural second-person)
kuccugot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
kuccugotadak (optative plural second-person)
kuccubat (plural present third-person)
kuccu (plural present third-person)
kuccui (past plural third-person)
kuccugasën (imperative plural third-person)
kuccugosën (optative plural third-person)
kuc'uksën (passive present)
kuc'ut'aksën (passive present)
kuccudisën (passive past)
kuc'uttisën (passive past)
kuccudakahën (imperative passive)
kuc'uttakahën (imperative passive)
kuccudakohën (optative passive)
kuc'uttakohën (optative passive)
kuc'uk (connegative present)
kuccugak (connegative imperative)
kuccugok (connegative optative)
kuc'uktak (connegative passive present)
kuccudagak (connegative imperative passive)
kuc'uttagak (connegative imperative passive)
kuccudagok (connegative optative passive)
kuc'uttagok (connegative optative passive)
kuc'ukcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
kuccuicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
kuccunën (first-person potential singular)
kuc'ukcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
kuccuicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
kuccunët (potential second-person singular)
kuc'ukci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
kuccuici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
kuccuni (potential singular third-person)
kuc'ukcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kuc'ukcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kuccuicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kuccuicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kuccunëmëk (first-person plural potential)
kuccunëmak (first-person plural potential)
kuc'ukcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kuc'ukcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kuccuicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kuccuicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kuccunëdëk (plural potential second-person)
kuccunëdak (plural potential second-person)
kuc'ukci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
kuccuici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
kuccuni (plural potential third-person)
kuccudakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kuc'ut'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kuccudicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kuc'utticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kuccudanëhën (passive potential)
kuc'uttanëhën (passive potential)
kuc'ukcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
kuccuicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
kuccunëk (connegative potential)
kuccudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kuc'ut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kuccudicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kuc'utticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kuccudanëk (connegative passive potential)
kuc'uttanëk (connegative passive potential)
kuccudak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
kuccuba (active participle present)
kuccudapa (participle passive present)
kuc'uttapa (participle passive present)
kuccudë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
kuccunut (active participle past)
kuccudu (participle passive past)
kuc'uttu (participle passive past)
kuccuma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
kuccuminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: kutsuma/kutsuda

Finnish: kutsua

Ingrian: kutsua

Karelian: kuččuo

Livonian: kuts

Livvi: kuččuo

Ludian: kuccuda

Veps: kucta

Võro: kutsma/kutsuq

Votic: kuttsua

Probably a Baltic loan, akin to Lithuanian kviesti


magat'ak

makada- (stem)
makadan (first-person present singular)
makacin (first-person past singular)
magatkon (first-person optative singular)
makadat (present second-person singular)
makacit (past second-person singular)
makadak (imperative second-person singular)
magatkos (optative second-person singular)
makadapi (present singular third-person)
magat (present singular third-person)
makaci (past singular third-person)
magatkasën (imperative singular third-person)
magatkosën (optative singular third-person)
makadakmëk (first-person plural present)
makadakmak (first-person plural present)
makacimëk (first-person past plural)
makacimak (first-person past plural)
magatkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
magatkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
magatkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
magatkotamak (first-person optative plural)
makadaktëk (plural present second-person)
makadaktak (plural present second-person)
makacidëk (past plural second-person)
makacidak (past plural second-person)
magatkatë (imperative plural second-person)
magatkata (imperative plural second-person)
magatkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
magatkotadak (optative plural second-person)
makadabat (plural present third-person)
magat (plural present third-person)
makaci (past plural third-person)
magatkasën (imperative plural third-person)
magatkosën (optative plural third-person)
makadaksën (passive present)
makadat'aksën (passive present)
magattisën (passive past)
makadattihën (passive past)
magattakahën (imperative passive)
makadattagasën (imperative passive)
magattakohën (optative passive)
makadattagosën (optative passive)
makadak (connegative present)
magatkak (connegative imperative)
magatkok (connegative optative)
makadaktak (connegative passive present)
magattagak (connegative imperative passive)
makadattagak (connegative imperative passive)
magattagok (connegative optative passive)
makadattagok (connegative optative passive)
makadakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
makacicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
magannën (first-person potential singular)
makadakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
makacicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
magannët (potential second-person singular)
makadakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
makacici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
maganni (potential singular third-person)
makadakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
makadakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
makacicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
makacicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
magannëmëk (first-person plural potential)
magannëmak (first-person plural potential)
makadakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
makadakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
makacicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
makacicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
magannëdëk (plural potential second-person)
magannëdak (plural potential second-person)
makadakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
makacici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
maganni (plural potential third-person)
magat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
makadat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
magatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
makadatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
magattanëhën (passive potential)
makadattanësën (passive potential)
makadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
makacicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
magannëk (connegative potential)
magat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
makadat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
magatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
makadatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
magattanëk (connegative passive potential)
makadattanëk (connegative passive potential)
magat'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
makadapa (active participle present)
magattapa (participle passive present)
makadattaba (participle passive present)
magattë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
magannut (active participle past)
magattu (participle passive past)
makadattu (participle passive past)
makadama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
makadaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: magama/magada

Finnish: maata

Ingrian: maata

Karelian: muata

Livonian: maggõ/magg

Ludian: magata

Veps: magata

Võro: magama/maadaq, magahama/maadaq

Votic: magatõ

Unknown root + *-t'ak. Comparison to Proto-West Germanic *makōn is semantically dubious.


satadak

sata- (stem)
sadan (first-person present singular)
sadoin (first-person past singular)
satagon (first-person optative singular)
sadat (present second-person singular)
sadoit (past second-person singular)
sadak (imperative second-person singular)
satagos (optative second-person singular)
satabi (present singular third-person)
sata (present singular third-person)
satoi (past singular third-person)
satagasën (imperative singular third-person)
satagosën (optative singular third-person)
sadakmëk (first-person plural present)
sadakmak (first-person plural present)
satoimëk (first-person past plural)
satoimak (first-person past plural)
satagatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
satagatamak (first-person imperative plural)
satagotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
satagotamak (first-person optative plural)
sadaktëk (plural present second-person)
sadaktak (plural present second-person)
satoidëk (past plural second-person)
satoidak (past plural second-person)
satagatë (imperative plural second-person)
satagata (imperative plural second-person)
satagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
satagotadak (optative plural second-person)
satabat (plural present third-person)
sata (plural present third-person)
satoi (past plural third-person)
satagasën (imperative plural third-person)
satagosën (optative plural third-person)
sadaksën (passive present)
sadat'aksën (passive present)
satadisën (passive past)
sadattisën (passive past)
satadakahën (imperative passive)
sadattakahën (imperative passive)
satadakohën (optative passive)
sadattakohën (optative passive)
sadak (connegative present)
satagak (connegative imperative)
satagok (connegative optative)
sadaktak (connegative passive present)
satadagak (connegative imperative passive)
sadattagak (connegative imperative passive)
satadagok (connegative optative passive)
sadattagok (connegative optative passive)
sadakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
satoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
satanën (first-person potential singular)
sadakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
satoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
satanët (potential second-person singular)
sadakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
satoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
satani (potential singular third-person)
sadakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
sadakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
satoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
satoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
satanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
satanëmak (first-person plural potential)
sadakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
sadakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
satoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
satoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
satanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
satanëdak (plural potential second-person)
sadakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
satoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
satani (plural potential third-person)
satadakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
sadat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
satadicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
sadatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
satadanëhën (passive potential)
sadattanëhën (passive potential)
sadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
satoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
satanëk (connegative potential)
satadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
sadat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
satadicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
sadatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
satadanëk (connegative passive potential)
sadattanëk (connegative passive potential)
satadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
sataba (active participle present)
satadapa (participle passive present)
sadattapa (participle passive present)
satadë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
satanut (active participle past)
satadu (participle passive past)
sadattu (participle passive past)
satama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
sataminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: sadama/sadada

Finnish: sataa

Ingrian: sattaa

Karelian:

North Karelian: šatoa

South Karelian: satoa

desc

Livonian: (Courland) sa’ddõ, (Salaca) sadd

Veps: sadada

Võro: sadama/sataq

Votic: satta

to precipitate (i.e. fall from the sky), to rain, to snow


satadak

Finnish: (dialectal) sataa


soutadak

souta- (stem)
soudan (first-person present singular)
soudëin (first-person past singular)
soutagon (first-person optative singular)
soudat (present second-person singular)
soudëit (past second-person singular)
soudak (imperative second-person singular)
soutagos (optative second-person singular)
soutabi (present singular third-person)
souta (present singular third-person)
soutëi (past singular third-person)
soutagasën (imperative singular third-person)
soutagosën (optative singular third-person)
soudakmëk (first-person plural present)
soudakmak (first-person plural present)
soutëimëk (first-person past plural)
soutëimak (first-person past plural)
soutagatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
soutagatamak (first-person imperative plural)
soutagotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
soutagotamak (first-person optative plural)
soudaktëk (plural present second-person)
soudaktak (plural present second-person)
soutëidëk (past plural second-person)
soutëidak (past plural second-person)
soutagatë (imperative plural second-person)
soutagata (imperative plural second-person)
soutagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
soutagotadak (optative plural second-person)
soutabat (plural present third-person)
souta (plural present third-person)
soutëi (past plural third-person)
soutagasën (imperative plural third-person)
soutagosën (optative plural third-person)
soudaksën (passive present)
soudat'aksën (passive present)
soutadisën (passive past)
soudattisën (passive past)
soutadakahën (imperative passive)
soudattakahën (imperative passive)
soutadakohën (optative passive)
soudattakohën (optative passive)
soudak (connegative present)
soutagak (connegative imperative)
soutagok (connegative optative)
soudaktak (connegative passive present)
soutadagak (connegative imperative passive)
soudattagak (connegative imperative passive)
soutadagok (connegative optative passive)
soudattagok (connegative optative passive)
soudakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
soutëicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
soutanën (first-person potential singular)
soudakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
soutëicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
soutanët (potential second-person singular)
soudakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
soutëici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
soutani (potential singular third-person)
soudakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
soudakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
soutëicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
soutëicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
soutanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
soutanëmak (first-person plural potential)
soudakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
soudakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
soutëicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
soutëicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
soutanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
soutanëdak (plural potential second-person)
soudakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
soutëici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
soutani (plural potential third-person)
soutadakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
soudat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
soutadicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
soudatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
soutadanëhën (passive potential)
soudattanëhën (passive potential)
soudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
soutëicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
soutanëk (connegative potential)
soutadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
soudat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
soutadicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
soudatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
soutadanëk (connegative passive potential)
soudattanëk (connegative passive potential)
soutadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
soutaba (active participle present)
soutadapa (participle passive present)
soudattapa (participle passive present)
soutadë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
soutanut (active participle past)
soutadu (participle passive past)
soudattu (participle passive past)
soutama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
soutaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: sõudma/sõuda

Finnish: soutaa

Ingrian: soutaa

Karelian: soutua

Livonian: sõidõ

Ludian: souta

Veps: souta

Võro: sõudma/sõudaq

Votic: sõuta

From earlier *soxta-, from Proto-Uralic *suxe- + *-tadak.


ujudak

uju- (stem)
ujun (first-person present singular)
ujuin (first-person past singular)
ujugon (first-person optative singular)
ujut (present second-person singular)
ujuit (past second-person singular)
ujuk (imperative second-person singular)
ujugos (optative second-person singular)
ujubi (present singular third-person)
uju (present singular third-person)
ujui (past singular third-person)
ujugasën (imperative singular third-person)
ujugosën (optative singular third-person)
ujukmëk (first-person plural present)
ujukmak (first-person plural present)
ujuimëk (first-person past plural)
ujuimak (first-person past plural)
ujugatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
ujugatamak (first-person imperative plural)
ujugotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
ujugotamak (first-person optative plural)
ujuktëk (plural present second-person)
ujuktak (plural present second-person)
ujuidëk (past plural second-person)
ujuidak (past plural second-person)
ujugatë (imperative plural second-person)
ujugata (imperative plural second-person)
ujugot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
ujugotadak (optative plural second-person)
ujubat (plural present third-person)
uju (plural present third-person)
ujui (past plural third-person)
ujugasën (imperative plural third-person)
ujugosën (optative plural third-person)
ujuksën (passive present)
ujut'aksën (passive present)
ujudisën (passive past)
ujuttisën (passive past)
ujudakahën (imperative passive)
ujuttakahën (imperative passive)
ujudakohën (optative passive)
ujuttakohën (optative passive)
ujuk (connegative present)
ujugak (connegative imperative)
ujugok (connegative optative)
ujuktak (connegative passive present)
ujudagak (connegative imperative passive)
ujuttagak (connegative imperative passive)
ujudagok (connegative optative passive)
ujuttagok (connegative optative passive)
ujukcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
ujuicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
ujunën (first-person potential singular)
ujukcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
ujuicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
ujunët (potential second-person singular)
ujukci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
ujuici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
ujuni (potential singular third-person)
ujukcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
ujukcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
ujuicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
ujuicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
ujunëmëk (first-person plural potential)
ujunëmak (first-person plural potential)
ujukcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
ujukcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
ujuicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
ujuicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
ujunëdëk (plural potential second-person)
ujunëdak (plural potential second-person)
ujukci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
ujuici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
ujuni (plural potential third-person)
ujudakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
ujut'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
ujudicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
ujutticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
ujudanëhën (passive potential)
ujuttanëhën (passive potential)
ujukcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
ujuicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
ujunëk (connegative potential)
ujudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
ujut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
ujudicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
ujutticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
ujudanëk (connegative passive potential)
ujuttanëk (connegative passive potential)
ujudak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
ujuba (active participle present)
ujudapa (participle passive present)
ujuttapa (participle passive present)
ujudë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
ujunut (active participle past)
ujudu (participle passive past)
ujuttu (participle passive past)
ujuma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
ujuminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: ujuma/ujuda

Finnish: ujua

Ingrian: uijua

Karelian: ujuo

Livonian: vȯigõ

Ludian: ujuda

Veps: ujuda

Võro: ujoma/ujjoq

Votic: ujua