vargastadak

vargasta- (stem)
vargastan (first-person present singular)
vargastoin (first-person past singular)
vargastagon (first-person optative singular)
vargastat (present second-person singular)
vargastoit (past second-person singular)
vargastak (imperative second-person singular)
vargastagos (optative second-person singular)
vargastapi (present singular third-person)
vargasta (present singular third-person)
vargastoi (past singular third-person)
vargastakahën (imperative singular third-person)
vargastakohën (optative singular third-person)
vargastakmëk (first-person plural present)
vargastakmak (first-person plural present)
vargastoimëk (first-person past plural)
vargastoimak (first-person past plural)
vargastakadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
vargastakadamak (first-person imperative plural)
vargastakodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
vargastakodamak (first-person optative plural)
vargastaktëk (plural present second-person)
vargastaktak (plural present second-person)
vargastoidëk (past plural second-person)
vargastoidak (past plural second-person)
vargastakadë (imperative plural second-person)
vargastakada (imperative plural second-person)
vargastagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
vargastakodadak (optative plural second-person)
vargastabat (plural present third-person)
vargasta (plural present third-person)
vargastoi (past plural third-person)
vargastakahën (imperative plural third-person)
vargastakohën (optative plural third-person)
vargastaksën (passive present)
vargastat'aksën (passive present)
vargastatihën (passive past)
vargastattihën (passive past)
vargastatagasën (imperative passive)
vargastattagasën (imperative passive)
vargastatagosën (optative passive)
vargastattagosën (optative passive)
vargastak (connegative present)
vargastagak (connegative imperative)
vargastagok (connegative optative)
vargastaktak (connegative passive present)
vargastatagak (connegative imperative passive)
vargastattagak (connegative imperative passive)
vargastatagok (connegative optative passive)
vargastattagok (connegative optative passive)
vargastakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
vargastoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
vargastanën (first-person potential singular)
vargastakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
vargastoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
vargastanët (potential second-person singular)
vargastakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
vargastoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
vargastani (potential singular third-person)
vargastakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
vargastakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
vargastoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
vargastoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
vargastanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
vargastanëmak (first-person plural potential)
vargastakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
vargastakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
vargastoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
vargastoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
vargastanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
vargastanëdak (plural potential second-person)
vargastakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
vargastoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
vargastani (plural potential third-person)
vargastadakcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
vargastat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
vargastaticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
vargastatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
vargastatanësën (passive potential)
vargastattanësën (passive potential)
vargastakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
vargastoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
vargastanëk (connegative potential)
vargastadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
vargastat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
vargastaticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
vargastatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
vargastatanëk (connegative passive potential)
vargastattanëk (connegative passive potential)
vargastadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
vargastapa (active participle present)
vargastataba (participle passive present)
vargastattaba (participle passive present)
vargastatë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
vargastanut (active participle past)
vargastatu (participle passive past)
vargastattu (participle passive past)
vargastama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
vargastaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: varastama/varastada

Finnish: varastaa

Ingrian: varastaa

Karelian: varastoa

Livvi: varrastua

Ludian: vargastada

Veps: vargastada

Võro: varastama/varastaq

Votic: vargõssa


rehkidäk

rehki- (stem)
rehkin (first-person present singular)
rehkejin (first-person past singular)
rehkigon (first-person optative singular)
rehkit (present second-person singular)
rehkejit (past second-person singular)
rehkik (imperative second-person singular)
rehkigos (optative second-person singular)
rehkibi (present singular third-person)
rehki (present singular third-person)
rehkeji (past singular third-person)
rehkigäsen (imperative singular third-person)
rehkigosen (optative singular third-person)
rehkikmek (first-person plural present)
rehkikmäk (first-person plural present)
rehkejimek (first-person past plural)
rehkejimäk (first-person past plural)
rehkigätemek (first-person imperative plural)
rehkigätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
rehkigotemek (first-person optative plural)
rehkigotämäk (first-person optative plural)
rehkiktek (plural present second-person)
rehkiktäk (plural present second-person)
rehkejidek (past plural second-person)
rehkejidäk (past plural second-person)
rehkigäte (imperative plural second-person)
rehkigätä (imperative plural second-person)
rehkigot'ek (optative plural second-person)
rehkigotädäk (optative plural second-person)
rehkibät (plural present third-person)
rehki (plural present third-person)
rehkeji (past plural third-person)
rehkigäsen (imperative plural third-person)
rehkigosen (optative plural third-person)
rehkiksen (passive present)
rehkit'äksen (passive present)
rehkidisen (passive past)
rehkittisen (passive past)
rehkidäkähen (imperative passive)
rehkittäkähen (imperative passive)
rehkidäkohen (optative passive)
rehkittäkohen (optative passive)
rehkik (connegative present)
rehkigäk (connegative imperative)
rehkigok (connegative optative)
rehkiktäk (connegative passive present)
rehkidägäk (connegative imperative passive)
rehkittägäk (connegative imperative passive)
rehkidägok (connegative optative passive)
rehkittägok (connegative optative passive)
rehkikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
rehkejicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
rehkinen (first-person potential singular)
rehkikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
rehkejicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
rehkinet (potential second-person singular)
rehkikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
rehkejici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
rehkini (potential singular third-person)
rehkikcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
rehkikcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
rehkejicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
rehkejicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
rehkinemek (first-person plural potential)
rehkinemäk (first-person plural potential)
rehkikcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
rehkikcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
rehkejicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
rehkejicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
rehkinedek (plural potential second-person)
rehkinedäk (plural potential second-person)
rehkikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
rehkejici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
rehkini (plural potential third-person)
rehkidäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
rehkit'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
rehkidicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
rehkitticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
rehkidänehen (passive potential)
rehkittänehen (passive potential)
rehkikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
rehkejicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
rehkinek (connegative potential)
rehkidäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
rehkit'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
rehkidicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
rehkitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
rehkidänek (connegative passive potential)
rehkittänek (connegative passive potential)
rehkidäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
rehkibä (active participle present)
rehkidäpä (participle passive present)
rehkittäpä (participle passive present)
rehkide- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
rehkinüt (active participle past)
rehkidü (participle passive past)
rehkittü (participle passive past)
rehkimä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
rehkiminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: rehkiä

→ Northern Sami: riehkkat

Karelian:

North Karelian: riehkie

South Karelian: riehkie

Livvi: riehkie

Ludian: riehkidä

Veps: rehkta

Võro: rehk'mä/rehkiq

Probably from earlier *reški- and borrowed from Proto-Germanic *þreskaną + *-idäk.


tallat'ak

tallada- (stem)
talladan (first-person present singular)
tallacin (first-person past singular)
tallatkon (first-person optative singular)
talladat (present second-person singular)
tallacit (past second-person singular)
talladak (imperative second-person singular)
tallatkos (optative second-person singular)
talladapi (present singular third-person)
tallat (present singular third-person)
tallaci (past singular third-person)
tallatkasën (imperative singular third-person)
tallatkosën (optative singular third-person)
talladakmëk (first-person plural present)
talladakmak (first-person plural present)
tallacimëk (first-person past plural)
tallacimak (first-person past plural)
tallatkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
tallatkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
tallatkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
tallatkotamak (first-person optative plural)
talladaktëk (plural present second-person)
talladaktak (plural present second-person)
tallacidëk (past plural second-person)
tallacidak (past plural second-person)
tallatkatë (imperative plural second-person)
tallatkata (imperative plural second-person)
tallatkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
tallatkotadak (optative plural second-person)
talladabat (plural present third-person)
tallat (plural present third-person)
tallaci (past plural third-person)
tallatkasën (imperative plural third-person)
tallatkosën (optative plural third-person)
talladaksën (passive present)
talladat'aksën (passive present)
tallattisën (passive past)
talladattihën (passive past)
tallattakahën (imperative passive)
talladattagasën (imperative passive)
tallattakohën (optative passive)
talladattagosën (optative passive)
talladak (connegative present)
tallatkak (connegative imperative)
tallatkok (connegative optative)
talladaktak (connegative passive present)
tallattagak (connegative imperative passive)
talladattagak (connegative imperative passive)
tallattagok (connegative optative passive)
talladattagok (connegative optative passive)
talladakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
tallacicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
tallannën (first-person potential singular)
talladakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
tallacicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
tallannët (potential second-person singular)
talladakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
tallacici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
tallanni (potential singular third-person)
talladakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
talladakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
tallacicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
tallacicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
tallannëmëk (first-person plural potential)
tallannëmak (first-person plural potential)
talladakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
talladakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
tallacicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
tallacicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
tallannëdëk (plural potential second-person)
tallannëdak (plural potential second-person)
talladakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
tallacici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
tallanni (plural potential third-person)
tallat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
talladat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
tallatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
talladatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
tallattanëhën (passive potential)
talladattanësën (passive potential)
talladakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
tallacicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
tallannëk (connegative potential)
tallat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
talladat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
tallatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
talladatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
tallattanëk (connegative passive potential)
talladattanëk (connegative passive potential)
tallat'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
talladapa (active participle present)
tallattapa (participle passive present)
talladattaba (participle passive present)
tallattë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
tallannut (active participle past)
tallattu (participle passive past)
talladattu (participle passive past)
talladama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
talladaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: tallama/tallata

Finnish: tallata

Ingrian: tallata

Karelian: tallata

Livvi: tallata

Veps: tallata

Votic: tallõtõ

Possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *tala- + *-t'ak, although *-ll- would be irregular.


vaipudak

vaipu- (stem)
vaibun (first-person present singular)
vaibuin (first-person past singular)
vaipugon (first-person optative singular)
vaibut (present second-person singular)
vaibuit (past second-person singular)
vaibuk (imperative second-person singular)
vaipugos (optative second-person singular)
vaipubi (present singular third-person)
vaipu (present singular third-person)
vaipui (past singular third-person)
vaipugasën (imperative singular third-person)
vaipugosën (optative singular third-person)
vaibukmëk (first-person plural present)
vaibukmak (first-person plural present)
vaipuimëk (first-person past plural)
vaipuimak (first-person past plural)
vaipugatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
vaipugatamak (first-person imperative plural)
vaipugotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
vaipugotamak (first-person optative plural)
vaibuktëk (plural present second-person)
vaibuktak (plural present second-person)
vaipuidëk (past plural second-person)
vaipuidak (past plural second-person)
vaipugatë (imperative plural second-person)
vaipugata (imperative plural second-person)
vaipugot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
vaipugotadak (optative plural second-person)
vaipubat (plural present third-person)
vaipu (plural present third-person)
vaipui (past plural third-person)
vaipugasën (imperative plural third-person)
vaipugosën (optative plural third-person)
vaibuksën (passive present)
vaibut'aksën (passive present)
vaipudisën (passive past)
vaibuttisën (passive past)
vaipudakahën (imperative passive)
vaibuttakahën (imperative passive)
vaipudakohën (optative passive)
vaibuttakohën (optative passive)
vaibuk (connegative present)
vaipugak (connegative imperative)
vaipugok (connegative optative)
vaibuktak (connegative passive present)
vaipudagak (connegative imperative passive)
vaibuttagak (connegative imperative passive)
vaipudagok (connegative optative passive)
vaibuttagok (connegative optative passive)
vaibukcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
vaipuicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
vaipunën (first-person potential singular)
vaibukcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
vaipuicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
vaipunët (potential second-person singular)
vaibukci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
vaipuici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
vaipuni (potential singular third-person)
vaibukcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
vaibukcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
vaipuicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
vaipuicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
vaipunëmëk (first-person plural potential)
vaipunëmak (first-person plural potential)
vaibukcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
vaibukcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
vaipuicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
vaipuicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
vaipunëdëk (plural potential second-person)
vaipunëdak (plural potential second-person)
vaibukci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
vaipuici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
vaipuni (plural potential third-person)
vaipudakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
vaibut'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
vaipudicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
vaibutticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
vaipudanëhën (passive potential)
vaibuttanëhën (passive potential)
vaibukcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
vaipuicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
vaipunëk (connegative potential)
vaipudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
vaibut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
vaipudicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
vaibutticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
vaipudanëk (connegative passive potential)
vaibuttanëk (connegative passive potential)
vaipudak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
vaipuba (active participle present)
vaipudapa (participle passive present)
vaibuttapa (participle passive present)
vaipudë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
vaipunut (active participle past)
vaipudu (participle passive past)
vaibuttu (participle passive past)
vaipuma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
vaipuminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: vaibuma/vaibuda

Finnish: vaipua

→ Northern Sami: váibat

Ingrian: vaipua

Karelian:

North Karelian: vaipuo

South Karelian: vaibuo

Livvi: vaibuo

Ludian: baibuda

Veps: vaibuda

Võro: vaibuma/vaibudaq

Votic: (Kattila) vaivua

*vai- + *-pudak. Possibly from the same root as *vajaga and *vajot'ak.


hoitadak

hoita- (stem)
hoidan (first-person present singular)
hoidëin (first-person past singular)
hoitagon (first-person optative singular)
hoidat (present second-person singular)
hoidëit (past second-person singular)
hoidak (imperative second-person singular)
hoitagos (optative second-person singular)
hoitabi (present singular third-person)
hoita (present singular third-person)
hoitëi (past singular third-person)
hoitagasën (imperative singular third-person)
hoitagosën (optative singular third-person)
hoidakmëk (first-person plural present)
hoidakmak (first-person plural present)
hoitëimëk (first-person past plural)
hoitëimak (first-person past plural)
hoitagatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
hoitagatamak (first-person imperative plural)
hoitagotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
hoitagotamak (first-person optative plural)
hoidaktëk (plural present second-person)
hoidaktak (plural present second-person)
hoitëidëk (past plural second-person)
hoitëidak (past plural second-person)
hoitagatë (imperative plural second-person)
hoitagata (imperative plural second-person)
hoitagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
hoitagotadak (optative plural second-person)
hoitabat (plural present third-person)
hoita (plural present third-person)
hoitëi (past plural third-person)
hoitagasën (imperative plural third-person)
hoitagosën (optative plural third-person)
hoidaksën (passive present)
hoidat'aksën (passive present)
hoitadisën (passive past)
hoidattisën (passive past)
hoitadakahën (imperative passive)
hoidattakahën (imperative passive)
hoitadakohën (optative passive)
hoidattakohën (optative passive)
hoidak (connegative present)
hoitagak (connegative imperative)
hoitagok (connegative optative)
hoidaktak (connegative passive present)
hoitadagak (connegative imperative passive)
hoidattagak (connegative imperative passive)
hoitadagok (connegative optative passive)
hoidattagok (connegative optative passive)
hoidakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
hoitëicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
hoitanën (first-person potential singular)
hoidakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
hoitëicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
hoitanët (potential second-person singular)
hoidakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
hoitëici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
hoitani (potential singular third-person)
hoidakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
hoidakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
hoitëicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
hoitëicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
hoitanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
hoitanëmak (first-person plural potential)
hoidakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
hoidakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
hoitëicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
hoitëicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
hoitanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
hoitanëdak (plural potential second-person)
hoidakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
hoitëici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
hoitani (plural potential third-person)
hoitadakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
hoidat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
hoitadicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
hoidatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
hoitadanëhën (passive potential)
hoidattanëhën (passive potential)
hoidakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
hoitëicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
hoitanëk (connegative potential)
hoitadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
hoidat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
hoitadicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
hoidatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
hoitadanëk (connegative passive potential)
hoidattanëk (connegative passive potential)
hoitadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
hoitaba (active participle present)
hoitadapa (participle passive present)
hoidattapa (participle passive present)
hoitadë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
hoitanut (active participle past)
hoitadu (participle passive past)
hoidattu (participle passive past)
hoitama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
hoitaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: hoidma/hoida

Finnish: hoitaa

→ Inari Sami: hojttȧđ

→ Northern Sami: hoitát

Ingrian: hoitaa

Karelian: hoitoa

Livonian: voidõ

Võro: hoitma/hoitaq

Votic: oita

Possibly borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *śćaHyáH (> *hoi-) + *-tadak.


lakkidak

lakki- (stem)
lak'in (first-person present singular)
lakkëjin (first-person past singular)
lakkigon (first-person optative singular)
lak'it (present second-person singular)
lakkëjit (past second-person singular)
lak'ik (imperative second-person singular)
lakkigos (optative second-person singular)
lakkibi (present singular third-person)
lakki (present singular third-person)
lakkëji (past singular third-person)
lakkigasën (imperative singular third-person)
lakkigosën (optative singular third-person)
lak'ikmëk (first-person plural present)
lak'ikmak (first-person plural present)
lakkëjimëk (first-person past plural)
lakkëjimak (first-person past plural)
lakkigatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
lakkigatamak (first-person imperative plural)
lakkigotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
lakkigotamak (first-person optative plural)
lak'iktëk (plural present second-person)
lak'iktak (plural present second-person)
lakkëjidëk (past plural second-person)
lakkëjidak (past plural second-person)
lakkigatë (imperative plural second-person)
lakkigata (imperative plural second-person)
lakkigot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
lakkigotadak (optative plural second-person)
lakkibat (plural present third-person)
lakki (plural present third-person)
lakkëji (past plural third-person)
lakkigasën (imperative plural third-person)
lakkigosën (optative plural third-person)
lak'iksën (passive present)
lak'it'aksën (passive present)
lakkidisën (passive past)
lak'ittisën (passive past)
lakkidakahën (imperative passive)
lak'ittakahën (imperative passive)
lakkidakohën (optative passive)
lak'ittakohën (optative passive)
lak'ik (connegative present)
lakkigak (connegative imperative)
lakkigok (connegative optative)
lak'iktak (connegative passive present)
lakkidagak (connegative imperative passive)
lak'ittagak (connegative imperative passive)
lakkidagok (connegative optative passive)
lak'ittagok (connegative optative passive)
lak'ikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
lakkëjicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
lakkinën (first-person potential singular)
lak'ikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
lakkëjicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
lakkinët (potential second-person singular)
lak'ikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
lakkëjici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
lakkini (potential singular third-person)
lak'ikcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
lak'ikcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
lakkëjicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
lakkëjicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
lakkinëmëk (first-person plural potential)
lakkinëmak (first-person plural potential)
lak'ikcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
lak'ikcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
lakkëjicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
lakkëjicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
lakkinëdëk (plural potential second-person)
lakkinëdak (plural potential second-person)
lak'ikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
lakkëjici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
lakkini (plural potential third-person)
lakkidakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
lak'it'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
lakkidicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
lak'itticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
lakkidanëhën (passive potential)
lak'ittanëhën (passive potential)
lak'ikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
lakkëjicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
lakkinëk (connegative potential)
lakkidakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
lak'it'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
lakkidicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
lak'itticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
lakkidanëk (connegative passive potential)
lak'ittanëk (connegative passive potential)
lakkidak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
lakkiba (active participle present)
lakkidapa (participle passive present)
lak'ittapa (participle passive present)
lakkidë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
lakkinut (active participle past)
lakkidu (participle passive past)
lak'ittu (participle passive past)
lakkima (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
lakkiminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: (dialectal) lakkia, ⇒ latkia

Karelian:

North Karelian: lakkie

South Karelian: lakkie

Livonian: lakkõ

Ludian: lakkida

Veps: ⇒ lakičta

Votic: lakkia

Estonian: lakkuma/lakkuda

Ingrian: ⇒ lakuttaa

Võro: lakma/lakkuq

Votic: lakkua

to lap, to lick (to take in with the tongue)


rakjoidak

Estonian: raiuma

Finnish: raajoa (dialectal)

desc

Votic: (Kõrvõttula, Mati, Pummala) radʹdʹoa

From *rakja (“limb”) + *-oidak. Compare Proto-Samic *ruovjitēk (“to cut up a slaughtered animal”).


eccidäk

ecci- (stem)
ec'in (first-person present singular)
eccejin (first-person past singular)
eccigon (first-person optative singular)
ec'it (present second-person singular)
eccejit (past second-person singular)
ec'ik (imperative second-person singular)
eccigos (optative second-person singular)
eccibi (present singular third-person)
ecci (present singular third-person)
ecceji (past singular third-person)
eccigäsen (imperative singular third-person)
eccigosen (optative singular third-person)
ec'ikmek (first-person plural present)
ec'ikmäk (first-person plural present)
eccejimek (first-person past plural)
eccejimäk (first-person past plural)
eccigätemek (first-person imperative plural)
eccigätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
eccigotemek (first-person optative plural)
eccigotämäk (first-person optative plural)
ec'iktek (plural present second-person)
ec'iktäk (plural present second-person)
eccejidek (past plural second-person)
eccejidäk (past plural second-person)
eccigäte (imperative plural second-person)
eccigätä (imperative plural second-person)
eccigot'ek (optative plural second-person)
eccigotädäk (optative plural second-person)
eccibät (plural present third-person)
ecci (plural present third-person)
ecceji (past plural third-person)
eccigäsen (imperative plural third-person)
eccigosen (optative plural third-person)
ec'iksen (passive present)
ec'it'äksen (passive present)
eccidisen (passive past)
ec'ittisen (passive past)
eccidäkähen (imperative passive)
ec'ittäkähen (imperative passive)
eccidäkohen (optative passive)
ec'ittäkohen (optative passive)
ec'ik (connegative present)
eccigäk (connegative imperative)
eccigok (connegative optative)
ec'iktäk (connegative passive present)
eccidägäk (connegative imperative passive)
ec'ittägäk (connegative imperative passive)
eccidägok (connegative optative passive)
ec'ittägok (connegative optative passive)
ec'ikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
eccejicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
eccinen (first-person potential singular)
ec'ikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
eccejicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
eccinet (potential second-person singular)
ec'ikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
eccejici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
eccini (potential singular third-person)
ec'ikcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
ec'ikcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
eccejicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
eccejicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
eccinemek (first-person plural potential)
eccinemäk (first-person plural potential)
ec'ikcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
ec'ikcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
eccejicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
eccejicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
eccinedek (plural potential second-person)
eccinedäk (plural potential second-person)
ec'ikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
eccejici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
eccini (plural potential third-person)
eccidäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
ec'it'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
eccidicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
ec'itticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
eccidänehen (passive potential)
ec'ittänehen (passive potential)
ec'ikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
eccejicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
eccinek (connegative potential)
eccidäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
ec'it'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
eccidicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
ec'itticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
eccidänek (connegative passive potential)
ec'ittänek (connegative passive potential)
eccidäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
eccibä (active participle present)
eccidäpä (participle passive present)
ec'ittäpä (participle passive present)
eccide- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
eccinüt (active participle past)
eccidü (participle passive past)
ec'ittü (participle passive past)
eccimä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
ecciminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)
*occidak (alternative)

Finnish: etsiä

Ingrian: etsiä

→? Votic: ettsiä

Karelian:

North Karelian: eččie

South Karelian: eččie

Livvi: eččie

Ludian: eččida

Veps: ectä, ecta

Estonian: otsima/otsida

desc

Livonian: (Courland) vȯtšõ, (Salaca) otš

Võro: ots'ma/otsiq

Votic: (Kattila) õttsia

Unknown. Possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *enþjan-.


odottadak

odotta- (stem)
odot'an (first-person present singular)
odot'ëin (first-person past singular)
odottagon (first-person optative singular)
odot'at (present second-person singular)
odot'ëit (past second-person singular)
odot'ak (imperative second-person singular)
odottagos (optative second-person singular)
odottapi (present singular third-person)
odotta (present singular third-person)
odottëi (past singular third-person)
odottakahën (imperative singular third-person)
odottakohën (optative singular third-person)
odot'akmëk (first-person plural present)
odot'akmak (first-person plural present)
odottëimëk (first-person past plural)
odottëimak (first-person past plural)
odottakadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
odottakadamak (first-person imperative plural)
odottakodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
odottakodamak (first-person optative plural)
odot'aktëk (plural present second-person)
odot'aktak (plural present second-person)
odottëidëk (past plural second-person)
odottëidak (past plural second-person)
odottakadë (imperative plural second-person)
odottakada (imperative plural second-person)
odottagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
odottakodadak (optative plural second-person)
odottabat (plural present third-person)
odotta (plural present third-person)
odottëi (past plural third-person)
odottakahën (imperative plural third-person)
odottakohën (optative plural third-person)
odot'aksën (passive present)
odot'at'aksën (passive present)
odottatihën (passive past)
odot'attihën (passive past)
odottatagasën (imperative passive)
odot'attagasën (imperative passive)
odottatagosën (optative passive)
odot'attagosën (optative passive)
odot'ak (connegative present)
odottagak (connegative imperative)
odottagok (connegative optative)
odot'aktak (connegative passive present)
odottatagak (connegative imperative passive)
odot'attagak (connegative imperative passive)
odottatagok (connegative optative passive)
odot'attagok (connegative optative passive)
odot'akcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
odottëicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
odottanën (first-person potential singular)
odot'akcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
odottëicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
odottanët (potential second-person singular)
odot'akci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
odottëici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
odottani (potential singular third-person)
odot'akcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
odot'akcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
odottëicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
odottëicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
odottanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
odottanëmak (first-person plural potential)
odot'akcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
odot'akcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
odottëicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
odottëicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
odottanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
odottanëdak (plural potential second-person)
odot'akci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
odottëici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
odottani (plural potential third-person)
odottadakcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
odot'at'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
odottaticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
odot'atticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
odottatanësën (passive potential)
odot'attanësën (passive potential)
odot'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
odottëicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
odottanëk (connegative potential)
odottadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
odot'at'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
odottaticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
odot'atticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
odottatanëk (connegative passive potential)
odot'attanëk (connegative passive potential)
odottadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
odottapa (active participle present)
odottataba (participle passive present)
odot'attaba (participle passive present)
odottatë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
odottanut (active participle past)
odottatu (participle passive past)
odot'attu (participle passive past)
odottama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
odottaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: ootama/oodata

Finnish: odottaa

Karelian:

North Karelian: vuottoa

South Karelian: vuottoa

Livvi: vuottua

Ludian: vuottada

Veps: ⇒ vottatada

Võro: uutma/uutaq

Votic: ootta

From Proto-Finno-Permic *woča-w- + *-ttadak (*woča-w-kta-).


noitudak

noitu- (stem)
noidun (first-person present singular)
noiduin (first-person past singular)
noitugon (first-person optative singular)
noidut (present second-person singular)
noiduit (past second-person singular)
noiduk (imperative second-person singular)
noitugos (optative second-person singular)
noitubi (present singular third-person)
noitu (present singular third-person)
noitui (past singular third-person)
noitugasën (imperative singular third-person)
noitugosën (optative singular third-person)
noidukmëk (first-person plural present)
noidukmak (first-person plural present)
noituimëk (first-person past plural)
noituimak (first-person past plural)
noitugatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
noitugatamak (first-person imperative plural)
noitugotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
noitugotamak (first-person optative plural)
noiduktëk (plural present second-person)
noiduktak (plural present second-person)
noituidëk (past plural second-person)
noituidak (past plural second-person)
noitugatë (imperative plural second-person)
noitugata (imperative plural second-person)
noitugot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
noitugotadak (optative plural second-person)
noitubat (plural present third-person)
noitu (plural present third-person)
noitui (past plural third-person)
noitugasën (imperative plural third-person)
noitugosën (optative plural third-person)
noiduksën (passive present)
noidut'aksën (passive present)
noitudisën (passive past)
noiduttisën (passive past)
noitudakahën (imperative passive)
noiduttakahën (imperative passive)
noitudakohën (optative passive)
noiduttakohën (optative passive)
noiduk (connegative present)
noitugak (connegative imperative)
noitugok (connegative optative)
noiduktak (connegative passive present)
noitudagak (connegative imperative passive)
noiduttagak (connegative imperative passive)
noitudagok (connegative optative passive)
noiduttagok (connegative optative passive)
noidukcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
noituicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
noitunën (first-person potential singular)
noidukcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
noituicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
noitunët (potential second-person singular)
noidukci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
noituici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
noituni (potential singular third-person)
noidukcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
noidukcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
noituicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
noituicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
noitunëmëk (first-person plural potential)
noitunëmak (first-person plural potential)
noidukcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
noidukcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
noituicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
noituicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
noitunëdëk (plural potential second-person)
noitunëdak (plural potential second-person)
noidukci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
noituici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
noituni (plural potential third-person)
noitudakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
noidut'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
noitudicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
noidutticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
noitudanëhën (passive potential)
noiduttanëhën (passive potential)
noidukcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
noituicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
noitunëk (connegative potential)
noitudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
noidut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
noitudicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
noidutticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
noitudanëk (connegative passive potential)
noiduttanëk (connegative passive potential)
noitudak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
noituba (active participle present)
noitudapa (participle passive present)
noiduttapa (participle passive present)
noitudë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
noitunut (active participle past)
noitudu (participle passive past)
noiduttu (participle passive past)
noituma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
noituminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: nõiduma/nõiduda

Finnish: noitua

Ingrian: noitua

Karelian: noituo

Võro: nõidma/nõiduq

Votic: nõitoa, nõitua, (Mati) nõitaa


viheltädäk

viheltä- (stem)
viheldän (first-person present singular)
viheldein (first-person past singular)
viheltägon (first-person optative singular)
viheldät (present second-person singular)
viheldeit (past second-person singular)
viheldäk (imperative second-person singular)
viheltägos (optative second-person singular)
viheltäpi (present singular third-person)
viheltä (present singular third-person)
viheltei (past singular third-person)
viheltäkähen (imperative singular third-person)
viheltäkohen (optative singular third-person)
viheldäkmek (first-person plural present)
viheldäkmäk (first-person plural present)
vihelteimek (first-person past plural)
vihelteimäk (first-person past plural)
viheltäkädemek (first-person imperative plural)
viheltäkädämäk (first-person imperative plural)
viheltäkodemek (first-person optative plural)
viheltäkodämäk (first-person optative plural)
viheldäktek (plural present second-person)
viheldäktäk (plural present second-person)
vihelteidek (past plural second-person)
vihelteidäk (past plural second-person)
viheltäkäde (imperative plural second-person)
viheltäkädä (imperative plural second-person)
viheltägot'ek (optative plural second-person)
viheltäkodädäk (optative plural second-person)
viheltäbät (plural present third-person)
viheltä (plural present third-person)
viheltei (past plural third-person)
viheltäkähen (imperative plural third-person)
viheltäkohen (optative plural third-person)
viheldäksen (passive present)
viheldät'äksen (passive present)
viheltätihen (passive past)
viheldättihen (passive past)
viheltätägäsen (imperative passive)
viheldättägäsen (imperative passive)
viheltätägosen (optative passive)
viheldättägosen (optative passive)
viheldäk (connegative present)
viheltägäk (connegative imperative)
viheltägok (connegative optative)
viheldäktäk (connegative passive present)
viheltätägäk (connegative imperative passive)
viheldättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
viheltätägok (connegative optative passive)
viheldättägok (connegative optative passive)
viheldäkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
vihelteicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
viheltänen (first-person potential singular)
viheldäkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
vihelteicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
viheltänet (potential second-person singular)
viheldäkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
vihelteici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
viheltäni (potential singular third-person)
viheldäkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
viheldäkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
vihelteicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
vihelteicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
viheltänemek (first-person plural potential)
viheltänemäk (first-person plural potential)
viheldäkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
viheldäkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
vihelteicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
vihelteicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
viheltänedek (plural potential second-person)
viheltänedäk (plural potential second-person)
viheldäkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
vihelteici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
viheltäni (plural potential third-person)
viheltädäkcisen (conditional conditional-i passive)
viheldät'äkcisen (conditional conditional-i passive)
viheltäticisen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
viheldätticisen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
viheltätänesen (passive potential)
viheldättänesen (passive potential)
viheldäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
vihelteicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
viheltänek (connegative potential)
viheltädäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
viheldät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
viheltäticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
viheldätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
viheltätänek (connegative passive potential)
viheldättänek (connegative passive potential)
viheltädäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
viheltäpä (active participle present)
viheltätäbä (participle passive present)
viheldättäbä (participle passive present)
viheltäte- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
viheltänüt (active participle past)
viheltätü (participle passive past)
viheldättü (participle passive past)
viheltämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
viheltäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: viheltää

Ingrian: viheltää

Karelian: viheltyä

Livvi: viheldiä

Ludian: vihelta, viheltä, vihelttä

Veps: vihelta

From an onomatopoeic root *vih-, compare *vihma.


hihtädäk

hihtä- (stem)
hihtän (first-person present singular)
hihtein (first-person past singular)
hihtägon (first-person optative singular)
hihtät (present second-person singular)
hihteit (past second-person singular)
hihtäk (imperative second-person singular)
hihtägos (optative second-person singular)
hihtäbi (present singular third-person)
hihtä (present singular third-person)
hihtei (past singular third-person)
hihtägäsen (imperative singular third-person)
hihtägosen (optative singular third-person)
hihtäkmek (first-person plural present)
hihtäkmäk (first-person plural present)
hihteimek (first-person past plural)
hihteimäk (first-person past plural)
hihtägätemek (first-person imperative plural)
hihtägätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
hihtägotemek (first-person optative plural)
hihtägotämäk (first-person optative plural)
hihtäktek (plural present second-person)
hihtäktäk (plural present second-person)
hihteidek (past plural second-person)
hihteidäk (past plural second-person)
hihtägäte (imperative plural second-person)
hihtägätä (imperative plural second-person)
hihtägot'ek (optative plural second-person)
hihtägotädäk (optative plural second-person)
hihtäbät (plural present third-person)
hihtä (plural present third-person)
hihtei (past plural third-person)
hihtägäsen (imperative plural third-person)
hihtägosen (optative plural third-person)
hihtäksen (passive present)
hihtät'äksen (passive present)
hihtädisen (passive past)
hihtättisen (passive past)
hihtädäkähen (imperative passive)
hihtättäkähen (imperative passive)
hihtädäkohen (optative passive)
hihtättäkohen (optative passive)
hihtäk (connegative present)
hihtägäk (connegative imperative)
hihtägok (connegative optative)
hihtäktäk (connegative passive present)
hihtädägäk (connegative imperative passive)
hihtättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
hihtädägok (connegative optative passive)
hihtättägok (connegative optative passive)
hihtäkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
hihteicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
hihtänen (first-person potential singular)
hihtäkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
hihteicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
hihtänet (potential second-person singular)
hihtäkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
hihteici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
hihtäni (potential singular third-person)
hihtäkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
hihtäkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
hihteicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
hihteicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
hihtänemek (first-person plural potential)
hihtänemäk (first-person plural potential)
hihtäkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
hihtäkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
hihteicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
hihteicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
hihtänedek (plural potential second-person)
hihtänedäk (plural potential second-person)
hihtäkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
hihteici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
hihtäni (plural potential third-person)
hihtädäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
hihtät'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
hihtädicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
hihtätticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
hihtädänehen (passive potential)
hihtättänehen (passive potential)
hihtäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
hihteicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
hihtänek (connegative potential)
hihtädäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
hihtät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
hihtädicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
hihtätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
hihtädänek (connegative passive potential)
hihtättänek (connegative passive potential)
hihtädäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
hihtäbä (active participle present)
hihtädäpä (participle passive present)
hihtättäpä (participle passive present)
hihtäde- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
hihtänüt (active participle past)
hihtädü (participle passive past)
hihtättü (participle passive past)
hihtämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
hihtäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: hiihtää, (dialectal) hihtää

→ Northern Sami: hihttát

Karelian: hiihteä

Livvi: hiihtiä

Ludian: hiihtädä

Veps: hihtta

Finnish: (dialectal) hiihtaa, hihtaa

Karelian: hiihtoa

Ludian: hiihtada


torjudak

torju- (stem)
torjun (first-person present singular)
torjuin (first-person past singular)
torjugon (first-person optative singular)
torjut (present second-person singular)
torjuit (past second-person singular)
torjuk (imperative second-person singular)
torjugos (optative second-person singular)
torjubi (present singular third-person)
torju (present singular third-person)
torjui (past singular third-person)
torjugasën (imperative singular third-person)
torjugosën (optative singular third-person)
torjukmëk (first-person plural present)
torjukmak (first-person plural present)
torjuimëk (first-person past plural)
torjuimak (first-person past plural)
torjugatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
torjugatamak (first-person imperative plural)
torjugotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
torjugotamak (first-person optative plural)
torjuktëk (plural present second-person)
torjuktak (plural present second-person)
torjuidëk (past plural second-person)
torjuidak (past plural second-person)
torjugatë (imperative plural second-person)
torjugata (imperative plural second-person)
torjugot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
torjugotadak (optative plural second-person)
torjubat (plural present third-person)
torju (plural present third-person)
torjui (past plural third-person)
torjugasën (imperative plural third-person)
torjugosën (optative plural third-person)
torjuksën (passive present)
torjut'aksën (passive present)
torjudisën (passive past)
torjuttisën (passive past)
torjudakahën (imperative passive)
torjuttakahën (imperative passive)
torjudakohën (optative passive)
torjuttakohën (optative passive)
torjuk (connegative present)
torjugak (connegative imperative)
torjugok (connegative optative)
torjuktak (connegative passive present)
torjudagak (connegative imperative passive)
torjuttagak (connegative imperative passive)
torjudagok (connegative optative passive)
torjuttagok (connegative optative passive)
torjukcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
torjuicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
torjunën (first-person potential singular)
torjukcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
torjuicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
torjunët (potential second-person singular)
torjukci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
torjuici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
torjuni (potential singular third-person)
torjukcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
torjukcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
torjuicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
torjuicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
torjunëmëk (first-person plural potential)
torjunëmak (first-person plural potential)
torjukcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
torjukcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
torjuicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
torjuicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
torjunëdëk (plural potential second-person)
torjunëdak (plural potential second-person)
torjukci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
torjuici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
torjuni (plural potential third-person)
torjudakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
torjut'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
torjudicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
torjutticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
torjudanëhën (passive potential)
torjuttanëhën (passive potential)
torjukcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
torjuicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
torjunëk (connegative potential)
torjudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
torjut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
torjudicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
torjutticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
torjudanëk (connegative passive potential)
torjuttanëk (connegative passive potential)
torjudak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
torjuba (active participle present)
torjudapa (participle passive present)
torjuttapa (participle passive present)
torjudë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
torjunut (active participle past)
torjudu (participle passive past)
torjuttu (participle passive past)
torjuma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
torjuminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: tõrjuma/tõrjuda

Finnish: torjua

Unclear. Possibly a cognate with Proto-Samic *toarjōtēk.


ciivot'ak

ciivoda- (stem)
ciivodan (first-person present singular)
ciivocin (first-person past singular)
ciivotkon (first-person optative singular)
ciivodat (present second-person singular)
ciivocit (past second-person singular)
ciivodak (imperative second-person singular)
ciivotkos (optative second-person singular)
ciivodapi (present singular third-person)
ciivot (present singular third-person)
ciivoci (past singular third-person)
ciivotkasën (imperative singular third-person)
ciivotkosën (optative singular third-person)
ciivodakmëk (first-person plural present)
ciivodakmak (first-person plural present)
ciivocimëk (first-person past plural)
ciivocimak (first-person past plural)
ciivotkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
ciivotkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
ciivotkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
ciivotkotamak (first-person optative plural)
ciivodaktëk (plural present second-person)
ciivodaktak (plural present second-person)
ciivocidëk (past plural second-person)
ciivocidak (past plural second-person)
ciivotkatë (imperative plural second-person)
ciivotkata (imperative plural second-person)
ciivotkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
ciivotkotadak (optative plural second-person)
ciivodabat (plural present third-person)
ciivot (plural present third-person)
ciivoci (past plural third-person)
ciivotkasën (imperative plural third-person)
ciivotkosën (optative plural third-person)
ciivodaksën (passive present)
ciivodat'aksën (passive present)
ciivottisën (passive past)
ciivodattihën (passive past)
ciivottakahën (imperative passive)
ciivodattagasën (imperative passive)
ciivottakohën (optative passive)
ciivodattagosën (optative passive)
ciivodak (connegative present)
ciivotkak (connegative imperative)
ciivotkok (connegative optative)
ciivodaktak (connegative passive present)
ciivottagak (connegative imperative passive)
ciivodattagak (connegative imperative passive)
ciivottagok (connegative optative passive)
ciivodattagok (connegative optative passive)
ciivodakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
ciivocicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
ciivonnën (first-person potential singular)
ciivodakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
ciivocicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
ciivonnët (potential second-person singular)
ciivodakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
ciivocici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
ciivonni (potential singular third-person)
ciivodakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
ciivodakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
ciivocicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
ciivocicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
ciivonnëmëk (first-person plural potential)
ciivonnëmak (first-person plural potential)
ciivodakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
ciivodakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
ciivocicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
ciivocicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
ciivonnëdëk (plural potential second-person)
ciivonnëdak (plural potential second-person)
ciivodakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
ciivocici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
ciivonni (plural potential third-person)
ciivot'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
ciivodat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
ciivotticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
ciivodatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
ciivottanëhën (passive potential)
ciivodattanësën (passive potential)
ciivodakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
ciivocicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
ciivonnëk (connegative potential)
ciivot'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
ciivodat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
ciivotticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
ciivodatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
ciivottanëk (connegative passive potential)
ciivodattanëk (connegative passive potential)
ciivot'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
ciivodapa (active participle present)
ciivottapa (participle passive present)
ciivodattaba (participle passive present)
ciivottë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
ciivonnut (active participle past)
ciivottu (participle passive past)
ciivodattu (participle passive past)
ciivodama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
ciivodaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: siivota

Ingrian: siivota

→ Votic: siivotõ

Karelian:

North Karelian: šiivota

South Karelian: šiivota

Votic: (Jõgõperä) siivoa

From earlier *tijwo- (*tijwa-w-) with + *-t'ak, cognate with Proto-Samic *tivōtēk, further origin unknown.


noppidak

noppi- (stem)
nop'in (first-person present singular)
noppëjin (first-person past singular)
noppigon (first-person optative singular)
nop'it (present second-person singular)
noppëjit (past second-person singular)
nop'ik (imperative second-person singular)
noppigos (optative second-person singular)
noppibi (present singular third-person)
noppi (present singular third-person)
noppëji (past singular third-person)
noppigasën (imperative singular third-person)
noppigosën (optative singular third-person)
nop'ikmëk (first-person plural present)
nop'ikmak (first-person plural present)
noppëjimëk (first-person past plural)
noppëjimak (first-person past plural)
noppigatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
noppigatamak (first-person imperative plural)
noppigotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
noppigotamak (first-person optative plural)
nop'iktëk (plural present second-person)
nop'iktak (plural present second-person)
noppëjidëk (past plural second-person)
noppëjidak (past plural second-person)
noppigatë (imperative plural second-person)
noppigata (imperative plural second-person)
noppigot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
noppigotadak (optative plural second-person)
noppibat (plural present third-person)
noppi (plural present third-person)
noppëji (past plural third-person)
noppigasën (imperative plural third-person)
noppigosën (optative plural third-person)
nop'iksën (passive present)
nop'it'aksën (passive present)
noppidisën (passive past)
nop'ittisën (passive past)
noppidakahën (imperative passive)
nop'ittakahën (imperative passive)
noppidakohën (optative passive)
nop'ittakohën (optative passive)
nop'ik (connegative present)
noppigak (connegative imperative)
noppigok (connegative optative)
nop'iktak (connegative passive present)
noppidagak (connegative imperative passive)
nop'ittagak (connegative imperative passive)
noppidagok (connegative optative passive)
nop'ittagok (connegative optative passive)
nop'ikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
noppëjicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
noppinën (first-person potential singular)
nop'ikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
noppëjicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
noppinët (potential second-person singular)
nop'ikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
noppëjici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
noppini (potential singular third-person)
nop'ikcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
nop'ikcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
noppëjicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
noppëjicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
noppinëmëk (first-person plural potential)
noppinëmak (first-person plural potential)
nop'ikcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
nop'ikcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
noppëjicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
noppëjicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
noppinëdëk (plural potential second-person)
noppinëdak (plural potential second-person)
nop'ikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
noppëjici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
noppini (plural potential third-person)
noppidakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
nop'it'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
noppidicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
nop'itticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
noppidanëhën (passive potential)
nop'ittanëhën (passive potential)
nop'ikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
noppëjicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
noppinëk (connegative potential)
noppidakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
nop'it'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
noppidicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
nop'itticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
noppidanëk (connegative passive potential)
nop'ittanëk (connegative passive potential)
noppidak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
noppiba (active participle present)
noppidapa (participle passive present)
nop'ittapa (participle passive present)
noppidë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
noppinut (active participle past)
noppidu (participle passive past)
nop'ittu (participle passive past)
noppima (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
noppiminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: noppima/noppida

Finnish: (dialectal) noppia

Ingrian: noppia

Livvi: noppie

Votic: (Kattila) noppia


nuhkidak

nuhki- (stem)
nuhkin (first-person present singular)
nuhkëjin (first-person past singular)
nuhkigon (first-person optative singular)
nuhkit (present second-person singular)
nuhkëjit (past second-person singular)
nuhkik (imperative second-person singular)
nuhkigos (optative second-person singular)
nuhkibi (present singular third-person)
nuhki (present singular third-person)
nuhkëji (past singular third-person)
nuhkigasën (imperative singular third-person)
nuhkigosën (optative singular third-person)
nuhkikmëk (first-person plural present)
nuhkikmak (first-person plural present)
nuhkëjimëk (first-person past plural)
nuhkëjimak (first-person past plural)
nuhkigatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
nuhkigatamak (first-person imperative plural)
nuhkigotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
nuhkigotamak (first-person optative plural)
nuhkiktëk (plural present second-person)
nuhkiktak (plural present second-person)
nuhkëjidëk (past plural second-person)
nuhkëjidak (past plural second-person)
nuhkigatë (imperative plural second-person)
nuhkigata (imperative plural second-person)
nuhkigot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
nuhkigotadak (optative plural second-person)
nuhkibat (plural present third-person)
nuhki (plural present third-person)
nuhkëji (past plural third-person)
nuhkigasën (imperative plural third-person)
nuhkigosën (optative plural third-person)
nuhkiksën (passive present)
nuhkit'aksën (passive present)
nuhkidisën (passive past)
nuhkittisën (passive past)
nuhkidakahën (imperative passive)
nuhkittakahën (imperative passive)
nuhkidakohën (optative passive)
nuhkittakohën (optative passive)
nuhkik (connegative present)
nuhkigak (connegative imperative)
nuhkigok (connegative optative)
nuhkiktak (connegative passive present)
nuhkidagak (connegative imperative passive)
nuhkittagak (connegative imperative passive)
nuhkidagok (connegative optative passive)
nuhkittagok (connegative optative passive)
nuhkikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
nuhkëjicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
nuhkinën (first-person potential singular)
nuhkikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
nuhkëjicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
nuhkinët (potential second-person singular)
nuhkikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
nuhkëjici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
nuhkini (potential singular third-person)
nuhkikcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
nuhkikcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
nuhkëjicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
nuhkëjicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
nuhkinëmëk (first-person plural potential)
nuhkinëmak (first-person plural potential)
nuhkikcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
nuhkikcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
nuhkëjicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
nuhkëjicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
nuhkinëdëk (plural potential second-person)
nuhkinëdak (plural potential second-person)
nuhkikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
nuhkëjici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
nuhkini (plural potential third-person)
nuhkidakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
nuhkit'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
nuhkidicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
nuhkitticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
nuhkidanëhën (passive potential)
nuhkittanëhën (passive potential)
nuhkikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
nuhkëjicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
nuhkinëk (connegative potential)
nuhkidakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
nuhkit'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
nuhkidicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
nuhkitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
nuhkidanëk (connegative passive potential)
nuhkittanëk (connegative passive potential)
nuhkidak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
nuhkiba (active participle present)
nuhkidapa (participle passive present)
nuhkittapa (participle passive present)
nuhkidë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
nuhkinut (active participle past)
nuhkidu (participle passive past)
nuhkittu (participle passive past)
nuhkima (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
nuhkiminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: nuhkima/nuhkida

Finnish: nuuhkia, (dialectal) nuhkia

Ingrian: nuuhkia

Karelian: nuuhkie

Livvi: nuuhkie

Võro: nuhk'ma/nuhkiq


tutudak

tutu- (stem)
tudun (first-person present singular)
tuduin (first-person past singular)
tutugon (first-person optative singular)
tudut (present second-person singular)
tuduit (past second-person singular)
tuduk (imperative second-person singular)
tutugos (optative second-person singular)
tutubi (present singular third-person)
tutu (present singular third-person)
tutui (past singular third-person)
tutugasën (imperative singular third-person)
tutugosën (optative singular third-person)
tudukmëk (first-person plural present)
tudukmak (first-person plural present)
tutuimëk (first-person past plural)
tutuimak (first-person past plural)
tutugatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
tutugatamak (first-person imperative plural)
tutugotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
tutugotamak (first-person optative plural)
tuduktëk (plural present second-person)
tuduktak (plural present second-person)
tutuidëk (past plural second-person)
tutuidak (past plural second-person)
tutugatë (imperative plural second-person)
tutugata (imperative plural second-person)
tutugot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
tutugotadak (optative plural second-person)
tutubat (plural present third-person)
tutu (plural present third-person)
tutui (past plural third-person)
tutugasën (imperative plural third-person)
tutugosën (optative plural third-person)
tuduksën (passive present)
tudut'aksën (passive present)
tutudisën (passive past)
tuduttisën (passive past)
tutudakahën (imperative passive)
tuduttakahën (imperative passive)
tutudakohën (optative passive)
tuduttakohën (optative passive)
tuduk (connegative present)
tutugak (connegative imperative)
tutugok (connegative optative)
tuduktak (connegative passive present)
tutudagak (connegative imperative passive)
tuduttagak (connegative imperative passive)
tutudagok (connegative optative passive)
tuduttagok (connegative optative passive)
tudukcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
tutuicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
tutunën (first-person potential singular)
tudukcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
tutuicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
tutunët (potential second-person singular)
tudukci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
tutuici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
tutuni (potential singular third-person)
tudukcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
tudukcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
tutuicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
tutuicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
tutunëmëk (first-person plural potential)
tutunëmak (first-person plural potential)
tudukcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
tudukcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
tutuicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
tutuicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
tutunëdëk (plural potential second-person)
tutunëdak (plural potential second-person)
tudukci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
tutuici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
tutuni (plural potential third-person)
tutudakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
tudut'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
tutudicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
tudutticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
tutudanëhën (passive potential)
tuduttanëhën (passive potential)
tudukcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
tutuicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
tutunëk (connegative potential)
tutudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
tudut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
tutudicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
tudutticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
tutudanëk (connegative passive potential)
tuduttanëk (connegative passive potential)
tutudak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
tutuba (active participle present)
tutudapa (participle passive present)
tuduttapa (participle passive present)
tutudë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
tutunut (active participle past)
tutudu (participle passive past)
tuduttu (participle passive past)
tutuma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
tutuminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: tuduma/tududa

Finnish: tuutua, tutua

Votic: tutua

Estonian: tudima/tudida

Finnish: tutia, tuutia

Karelian:

North Karelian: tuutie

Livvi: tuudie

Võro: tudima/tutiq

Probably from baby talk or child language.


läikküdäk

läikkü- (stem)
läik'ün (first-person present singular)
läik'üin (first-person past singular)
läikkügon (first-person optative singular)
läik'üt (present second-person singular)
läik'üit (past second-person singular)
läik'ük (imperative second-person singular)
läikkügos (optative second-person singular)
läikkübi (present singular third-person)
läikkü (present singular third-person)
läikküi (past singular third-person)
läikkügäsen (imperative singular third-person)
läikkügosen (optative singular third-person)
läik'ükmek (first-person plural present)
läik'ükmäk (first-person plural present)
läikküimek (first-person past plural)
läikküimäk (first-person past plural)
läikkügätemek (first-person imperative plural)
läikkügätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
läikkügotemek (first-person optative plural)
läikkügotämäk (first-person optative plural)
läik'üktek (plural present second-person)
läik'üktäk (plural present second-person)
läikküidek (past plural second-person)
läikküidäk (past plural second-person)
läikkügäte (imperative plural second-person)
läikkügätä (imperative plural second-person)
läikkügot'ek (optative plural second-person)
läikkügotädäk (optative plural second-person)
läikkübät (plural present third-person)
läikkü (plural present third-person)
läikküi (past plural third-person)
läikkügäsen (imperative plural third-person)
läikkügosen (optative plural third-person)
läik'üksen (passive present)
läik'üt'äksen (passive present)
läikküdisen (passive past)
läik'üttisen (passive past)
läikküdäkähen (imperative passive)
läik'üttäkähen (imperative passive)
läikküdäkohen (optative passive)
läik'üttäkohen (optative passive)
läik'ük (connegative present)
läikkügäk (connegative imperative)
läikkügok (connegative optative)
läik'üktäk (connegative passive present)
läikküdägäk (connegative imperative passive)
läik'üttägäk (connegative imperative passive)
läikküdägok (connegative optative passive)
läik'üttägok (connegative optative passive)
läik'ükcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
läikküicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
läikkünen (first-person potential singular)
läik'ükcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
läikküicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
läikkünet (potential second-person singular)
läik'ükci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
läikküici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
läikküni (potential singular third-person)
läik'ükcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
läik'ükcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
läikküicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
läikküicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
läikkünemek (first-person plural potential)
läikkünemäk (first-person plural potential)
läik'ükcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
läik'ükcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
läikküicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
läikküicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
läikkünedek (plural potential second-person)
läikkünedäk (plural potential second-person)
läik'ükci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
läikküici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
läikküni (plural potential third-person)
läikküdäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
läik'üt'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
läikküdicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
läik'ütticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
läikküdänehen (passive potential)
läik'üttänehen (passive potential)
läik'ükcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
läikküicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
läikkünek (connegative potential)
läikküdäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
läik'üt'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
läikküdicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
läik'ütticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
läikküdänek (connegative passive potential)
läik'üttänek (connegative passive potential)
läikküdäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
läikkübä (active participle present)
läikküdäpä (participle passive present)
läik'üttäpä (participle passive present)
läikküde- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
läikkünüt (active participle past)
läikküdü (participle passive past)
läik'üttü (participle passive past)
läikkümä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
läikküminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: läikima/läikida

Finnish: läikkyä

Ingrian: läikkiä, läikkää

Karelian:

North Karelian: läikkyö

South Karelian: läikkyö

Livvi: läikkyö

Ludian: läikküdä

Veps: läikta

Võro: läük'mä/läükiq

Votic: läikkiä


taludak

talu- (stem)
talun (first-person present singular)
taluin (first-person past singular)
talugon (first-person optative singular)
talut (present second-person singular)
taluit (past second-person singular)
taluk (imperative second-person singular)
talugos (optative second-person singular)
talubi (present singular third-person)
talu (present singular third-person)
talui (past singular third-person)
talugasën (imperative singular third-person)
talugosën (optative singular third-person)
talukmëk (first-person plural present)
talukmak (first-person plural present)
taluimëk (first-person past plural)
taluimak (first-person past plural)
talugatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
talugatamak (first-person imperative plural)
talugotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
talugotamak (first-person optative plural)
taluktëk (plural present second-person)
taluktak (plural present second-person)
taluidëk (past plural second-person)
taluidak (past plural second-person)
talugatë (imperative plural second-person)
talugata (imperative plural second-person)
talugot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
talugotadak (optative plural second-person)
talubat (plural present third-person)
talu (plural present third-person)
talui (past plural third-person)
talugasën (imperative plural third-person)
talugosën (optative plural third-person)
taluksën (passive present)
talut'aksën (passive present)
taludisën (passive past)
taluttisën (passive past)
taludakahën (imperative passive)
taluttakahën (imperative passive)
taludakohën (optative passive)
taluttakohën (optative passive)
taluk (connegative present)
talugak (connegative imperative)
talugok (connegative optative)
taluktak (connegative passive present)
taludagak (connegative imperative passive)
taluttagak (connegative imperative passive)
taludagok (connegative optative passive)
taluttagok (connegative optative passive)
talukcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
taluicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
talunën (first-person potential singular)
talukcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
taluicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
talunët (potential second-person singular)
talukci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
taluici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
taluni (potential singular third-person)
talukcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
talukcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
taluicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
taluicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
talunëmëk (first-person plural potential)
talunëmak (first-person plural potential)
talukcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
talukcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
taluicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
taluicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
talunëdëk (plural potential second-person)
talunëdak (plural potential second-person)
talukci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
taluici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
taluni (plural potential third-person)
taludakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
talut'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
taludicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
talutticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
taludanëhën (passive potential)
taluttanëhën (passive potential)
talukcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
taluicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
talunëk (connegative potential)
taludakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
talut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
taludicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
talutticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
taludanëk (connegative passive potential)
taluttanëk (connegative passive potential)
taludak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
taluba (active participle present)
taludapa (participle passive present)
taluttapa (participle passive present)
taludë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
talunut (active participle past)
taludu (participle passive past)
taluttu (participle passive past)
taluma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
taluminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: taluma/taluda

Finnish: (dialectal) talua

Karelian:

North Karelian: taluo

South Karelian: taluo

Livvi: taluo

Ludian: taluda

Veps: taluda

From earlier *talwu-, from Proto-Uralic *talwa- + *-udak.


viipüdäk

viipü- (stem)
viibün (first-person present singular)
viibüin (first-person past singular)
viipügon (first-person optative singular)
viibüt (present second-person singular)
viibüit (past second-person singular)
viibük (imperative second-person singular)
viipügos (optative second-person singular)
viipübi (present singular third-person)
viipü (present singular third-person)
viipüi (past singular third-person)
viipügäsen (imperative singular third-person)
viipügosen (optative singular third-person)
viibükmek (first-person plural present)
viibükmäk (first-person plural present)
viipüimek (first-person past plural)
viipüimäk (first-person past plural)
viipügätemek (first-person imperative plural)
viipügätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
viipügotemek (first-person optative plural)
viipügotämäk (first-person optative plural)
viibüktek (plural present second-person)
viibüktäk (plural present second-person)
viipüidek (past plural second-person)
viipüidäk (past plural second-person)
viipügäte (imperative plural second-person)
viipügätä (imperative plural second-person)
viipügot'ek (optative plural second-person)
viipügotädäk (optative plural second-person)
viipübät (plural present third-person)
viipü (plural present third-person)
viipüi (past plural third-person)
viipügäsen (imperative plural third-person)
viipügosen (optative plural third-person)
viibüksen (passive present)
viibüt'äksen (passive present)
viipüdisen (passive past)
viibüttisen (passive past)
viipüdäkähen (imperative passive)
viibüttäkähen (imperative passive)
viipüdäkohen (optative passive)
viibüttäkohen (optative passive)
viibük (connegative present)
viipügäk (connegative imperative)
viipügok (connegative optative)
viibüktäk (connegative passive present)
viipüdägäk (connegative imperative passive)
viibüttägäk (connegative imperative passive)
viipüdägok (connegative optative passive)
viibüttägok (connegative optative passive)
viibükcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
viipüicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
viipünen (first-person potential singular)
viibükcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
viipüicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
viipünet (potential second-person singular)
viibükci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
viipüici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
viipüni (potential singular third-person)
viibükcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
viibükcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
viipüicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
viipüicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
viipünemek (first-person plural potential)
viipünemäk (first-person plural potential)
viibükcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
viibükcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
viipüicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
viipüicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
viipünedek (plural potential second-person)
viipünedäk (plural potential second-person)
viibükci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
viipüici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
viipüni (plural potential third-person)
viipüdäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
viibüt'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
viipüdicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
viibütticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
viipüdänehen (passive potential)
viibüttänehen (passive potential)
viibükcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
viipüicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
viipünek (connegative potential)
viipüdäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
viibüt'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
viipüdicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
viibütticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
viipüdänek (connegative passive potential)
viibüttänek (connegative passive potential)
viipüdäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
viipübä (active participle present)
viipüdäpä (participle passive present)
viibüttäpä (participle passive present)
viipüde- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
viipünüt (active participle past)
viipüdü (participle passive past)
viibüttü (participle passive past)
viipümä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
viipüminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: viibima/viibida

Finnish: viipyä

→ Inari Sami: viippâđ

→ Lule Sami: vihpat

→ Northern Sami: vihpat

Ingrian: viipyä

Karelian:

North Karelian: viipyö

Livonian: vībõ

Votic: viipüä

From *vii- + *-püdäk. From Proto-Uralic *wiŋe- through earlier *vije-. Compare *viimäinen (“last”).


neetädäk

neetä- (stem)
needän (first-person present singular)
needein (first-person past singular)
neetägon (first-person optative singular)
needät (present second-person singular)
needeit (past second-person singular)
needäk (imperative second-person singular)
neetägos (optative second-person singular)
neetäbi (present singular third-person)
neetä (present singular third-person)
neetei (past singular third-person)
neetägäsen (imperative singular third-person)
neetägosen (optative singular third-person)
needäkmek (first-person plural present)
needäkmäk (first-person plural present)
neeteimek (first-person past plural)
neeteimäk (first-person past plural)
neetägätemek (first-person imperative plural)
neetägätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
neetägotemek (first-person optative plural)
neetägotämäk (first-person optative plural)
needäktek (plural present second-person)
needäktäk (plural present second-person)
neeteidek (past plural second-person)
neeteidäk (past plural second-person)
neetägäte (imperative plural second-person)
neetägätä (imperative plural second-person)
neetägot'ek (optative plural second-person)
neetägotädäk (optative plural second-person)
neetäbät (plural present third-person)
neetä (plural present third-person)
neetei (past plural third-person)
neetägäsen (imperative plural third-person)
neetägosen (optative plural third-person)
needäksen (passive present)
needät'äksen (passive present)
neetädisen (passive past)
needättisen (passive past)
neetädäkähen (imperative passive)
needättäkähen (imperative passive)
neetädäkohen (optative passive)
needättäkohen (optative passive)
needäk (connegative present)
neetägäk (connegative imperative)
neetägok (connegative optative)
needäktäk (connegative passive present)
neetädägäk (connegative imperative passive)
needättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
neetädägok (connegative optative passive)
needättägok (connegative optative passive)
needäkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
neeteicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
neetänen (first-person potential singular)
needäkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
neeteicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
neetänet (potential second-person singular)
needäkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
neeteici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
neetäni (potential singular third-person)
needäkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
needäkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
neeteicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
neeteicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
neetänemek (first-person plural potential)
neetänemäk (first-person plural potential)
needäkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
needäkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
neeteicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
neeteicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
neetänedek (plural potential second-person)
neetänedäk (plural potential second-person)
needäkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
neeteici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
neetäni (plural potential third-person)
neetädäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
needät'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
neetädicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
needätticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
neetädänehen (passive potential)
needättänehen (passive potential)
needäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
neeteicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
neetänek (connegative potential)
neetädäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
needät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
neetädicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
needätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
neetädänek (connegative passive potential)
needättänek (connegative passive potential)
neetädäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
neetäbä (active participle present)
neetädäpä (participle passive present)
needättäpä (participle passive present)
neetäde- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
neetänüt (active participle past)
neetädü (participle passive past)
needättü (participle passive past)
neetämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
neetäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: needma/needa

Finnish: (obsolete) nietää

Probably ultimately from Proto-Germanic *nīþijaną, if the word postdates Proto-Finnic; see reconstruction notes below.


sälüttädäk

sälüttä- (stem)
sälüt'än (first-person present singular)
sälüt'ein (first-person past singular)
sälüttägon (first-person optative singular)
sälüt'ät (present second-person singular)
sälüt'eit (past second-person singular)
sälüt'äk (imperative second-person singular)
sälüttägos (optative second-person singular)
sälüttäpi (present singular third-person)
sälüttä (present singular third-person)
sälüttei (past singular third-person)
sälüttäkähen (imperative singular third-person)
sälüttäkohen (optative singular third-person)
sälüt'äkmek (first-person plural present)
sälüt'äkmäk (first-person plural present)
sälütteimek (first-person past plural)
sälütteimäk (first-person past plural)
sälüttäkädemek (first-person imperative plural)
sälüttäkädämäk (first-person imperative plural)
sälüttäkodemek (first-person optative plural)
sälüttäkodämäk (first-person optative plural)
sälüt'äktek (plural present second-person)
sälüt'äktäk (plural present second-person)
sälütteidek (past plural second-person)
sälütteidäk (past plural second-person)
sälüttäkäde (imperative plural second-person)
sälüttäkädä (imperative plural second-person)
sälüttägot'ek (optative plural second-person)
sälüttäkodädäk (optative plural second-person)
sälüttäbät (plural present third-person)
sälüttä (plural present third-person)
sälüttei (past plural third-person)
sälüttäkähen (imperative plural third-person)
sälüttäkohen (optative plural third-person)
sälüt'äksen (passive present)
sälüt'ät'äksen (passive present)
sälüttätihen (passive past)
sälüt'ättihen (passive past)
sälüttätägäsen (imperative passive)
sälüt'ättägäsen (imperative passive)
sälüttätägosen (optative passive)
sälüt'ättägosen (optative passive)
sälüt'äk (connegative present)
sälüttägäk (connegative imperative)
sälüttägok (connegative optative)
sälüt'äktäk (connegative passive present)
sälüttätägäk (connegative imperative passive)
sälüt'ättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
sälüttätägok (connegative optative passive)
sälüt'ättägok (connegative optative passive)
sälüt'äkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
sälütteicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
sälüttänen (first-person potential singular)
sälüt'äkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
sälütteicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
sälüttänet (potential second-person singular)
sälüt'äkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
sälütteici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
sälüttäni (potential singular third-person)
sälüt'äkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
sälüt'äkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
sälütteicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
sälütteicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
sälüttänemek (first-person plural potential)
sälüttänemäk (first-person plural potential)
sälüt'äkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
sälüt'äkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
sälütteicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
sälütteicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
sälüttänedek (plural potential second-person)
sälüttänedäk (plural potential second-person)
sälüt'äkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
sälütteici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
sälüttäni (plural potential third-person)
sälüttädäkcisen (conditional conditional-i passive)
sälüt'ät'äkcisen (conditional conditional-i passive)
sälüttäticisen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
sälüt'ätticisen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
sälüttätänesen (passive potential)
sälüt'ättänesen (passive potential)
sälüt'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
sälütteicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
sälüttänek (connegative potential)
sälüttädäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
sälüt'ät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
sälüttäticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
sälüt'ätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
sälüttätänek (connegative passive potential)
sälüt'ättänek (connegative passive potential)
sälüttädäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
sälüttäpä (active participle present)
sälüttätäbä (participle passive present)
sälüt'ättäbä (participle passive present)
sälüttäte- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
sälüttänüt (active participle past)
sälüttätü (participle passive past)
sälüt'ättü (participle passive past)
sälüttämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
sälüttäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: ⇒ sälitis (< *sälüt'üs)

Finnish: sälyttää

Ingrian: sälyttää

Livonian: sä’ltõ

Probably from Proto-Uralic *sälä-(w-) + *-ttädäk.