ängät'äk

änkädä- (stem)
änkädän (first-person present singular)
änkäcin (first-person past singular)
ängätkon (first-person optative singular)
änkädät (present second-person singular)
änkäcit (past second-person singular)
änkädäk (imperative second-person singular)
ängätkos (optative second-person singular)
änkädäpi (present singular third-person)
ängät (present singular third-person)
änkäci (past singular third-person)
ängätkäsen (imperative singular third-person)
ängätkosen (optative singular third-person)
änkädäkmek (first-person plural present)
änkädäkmäk (first-person plural present)
änkäcimek (first-person past plural)
änkäcimäk (first-person past plural)
ängätkätemek (first-person imperative plural)
ängätkätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
ängätkotemek (first-person optative plural)
ängätkotämäk (first-person optative plural)
änkädäktek (plural present second-person)
änkädäktäk (plural present second-person)
änkäcidek (past plural second-person)
änkäcidäk (past plural second-person)
ängätkäte (imperative plural second-person)
ängätkätä (imperative plural second-person)
ängätkot'ek (optative plural second-person)
ängätkotädäk (optative plural second-person)
änkädäbät (plural present third-person)
ängät (plural present third-person)
änkäci (past plural third-person)
ängätkäsen (imperative plural third-person)
ängätkosen (optative plural third-person)
änkädäksen (passive present)
änkädät'äksen (passive present)
ängättisen (passive past)
änkädättihen (passive past)
ängättäkähen (imperative passive)
änkädättägäsen (imperative passive)
ängättäkohen (optative passive)
änkädättägosen (optative passive)
änkädäk (connegative present)
ängätkäk (connegative imperative)
ängätkok (connegative optative)
änkädäktäk (connegative passive present)
ängättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
änkädättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
ängättägok (connegative optative passive)
änkädättägok (connegative optative passive)
änkädäkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
änkäcicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
ängännen (first-person potential singular)
änkädäkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
änkäcicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
ängännet (potential second-person singular)
änkädäkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
änkäcici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
ängänni (potential singular third-person)
änkädäkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
änkädäkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
änkäcicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
änkäcicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
ängännemek (first-person plural potential)
ängännemäk (first-person plural potential)
änkädäkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
änkädäkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
änkäcicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
änkäcicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
ängännedek (plural potential second-person)
ängännedäk (plural potential second-person)
änkädäkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
änkäcici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
ängänni (plural potential third-person)
ängät'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
änkädät'äkcisen (conditional conditional-i passive)
ängätticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
änkädätticisen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
ängättänehen (passive potential)
änkädättänesen (passive potential)
änkädäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
änkäcicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
ängännek (connegative potential)
ängät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
änkädät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
ängätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
änkädätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
ängättänek (connegative passive potential)
änkädättänek (connegative passive potential)
ängät'äk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
änkädäpä (active participle present)
ängättäpä (participle passive present)
änkädättäbä (participle passive present)
ängätte- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
ängännüt (active participle past)
ängättü (participle passive past)
änkädättü (participle passive past)
änkädämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
änkädäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: ängama/ängata

Finnish: ängetä, (dialectal) ängätä

Ludian: ⇒ ängida

Võro: ängämä/ängädäq

Votic: ändʹätä (Mati)


vingërtadak

vingërta- (stem)
vingërdan (first-person present singular)
vingërdoin (first-person past singular)
vingërtagon (first-person optative singular)
vingërdat (present second-person singular)
vingërdoit (past second-person singular)
vingërdak (imperative second-person singular)
vingërtagos (optative second-person singular)
vingërtapi (present singular third-person)
vingërta (present singular third-person)
vingërtoi (past singular third-person)
vingërtakahën (imperative singular third-person)
vingërtakohën (optative singular third-person)
vingërdakmëk (first-person plural present)
vingërdakmak (first-person plural present)
vingërtoimëk (first-person past plural)
vingërtoimak (first-person past plural)
vingërtakadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
vingërtakadamak (first-person imperative plural)
vingërtakodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
vingërtakodamak (first-person optative plural)
vingërdaktëk (plural present second-person)
vingërdaktak (plural present second-person)
vingërtoidëk (past plural second-person)
vingërtoidak (past plural second-person)
vingërtakadë (imperative plural second-person)
vingërtakada (imperative plural second-person)
vingërtagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
vingërtakodadak (optative plural second-person)
vingërtabat (plural present third-person)
vingërta (plural present third-person)
vingërtoi (past plural third-person)
vingërtakahën (imperative plural third-person)
vingërtakohën (optative plural third-person)
vingërdaksën (passive present)
vingërdat'aksën (passive present)
vingërtatihën (passive past)
vingërdattihën (passive past)
vingërtatagasën (imperative passive)
vingërdattagasën (imperative passive)
vingërtatagosën (optative passive)
vingërdattagosën (optative passive)
vingërdak (connegative present)
vingërtagak (connegative imperative)
vingërtagok (connegative optative)
vingërdaktak (connegative passive present)
vingërtatagak (connegative imperative passive)
vingërdattagak (connegative imperative passive)
vingërtatagok (connegative optative passive)
vingërdattagok (connegative optative passive)
vingërdakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
vingërtoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
vingërtanën (first-person potential singular)
vingërdakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
vingërtoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
vingërtanët (potential second-person singular)
vingërdakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
vingërtoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
vingërtani (potential singular third-person)
vingërdakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
vingërdakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
vingërtoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
vingërtoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
vingërtanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
vingërtanëmak (first-person plural potential)
vingërdakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
vingërdakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
vingërtoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
vingërtoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
vingërtanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
vingërtanëdak (plural potential second-person)
vingërdakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
vingërtoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
vingërtani (plural potential third-person)
vingërtadakcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
vingërdat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
vingërtaticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
vingërdatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
vingërtatanësën (passive potential)
vingërdattanësën (passive potential)
vingërdakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
vingërtoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
vingërtanëk (connegative potential)
vingërtadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
vingërdat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
vingërtaticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
vingërdatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
vingërtatanëk (connegative passive potential)
vingërdattanëk (connegative passive potential)
vingërtadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
vingërtapa (active participle present)
vingërtataba (participle passive present)
vingërdattaba (participle passive present)
vingërtatë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
vingërtanut (active participle past)
vingërtatu (participle passive past)
vingërdattu (participle passive past)
vingërtama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
vingërtaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: vingerdama/vingerdada

Võro: vingõrdama/vingõrdaq

Finnish: (dialectal) vingertää

Ingrian: vingertää

Votic: vingõrtõllõ

Sound-symbolic, possibly ultimately derived from *vino.


kap'ërtadak

kap'ërta- (stem)
kap'ërdan (first-person present singular)
kap'ërdoin (first-person past singular)
kap'ërtagon (first-person optative singular)
kap'ërdat (present second-person singular)
kap'ërdoit (past second-person singular)
kap'ërdak (imperative second-person singular)
kap'ërtagos (optative second-person singular)
kap'ërtapi (present singular third-person)
kap'ërta (present singular third-person)
kap'ërtoi (past singular third-person)
kap'ërtakahën (imperative singular third-person)
kap'ërtakohën (optative singular third-person)
kap'ërdakmëk (first-person plural present)
kap'ërdakmak (first-person plural present)
kap'ërtoimëk (first-person past plural)
kap'ërtoimak (first-person past plural)
kap'ërtakadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
kap'ërtakadamak (first-person imperative plural)
kap'ërtakodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
kap'ërtakodamak (first-person optative plural)
kap'ërdaktëk (plural present second-person)
kap'ërdaktak (plural present second-person)
kap'ërtoidëk (past plural second-person)
kap'ërtoidak (past plural second-person)
kap'ërtakadë (imperative plural second-person)
kap'ërtakada (imperative plural second-person)
kap'ërtagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
kap'ërtakodadak (optative plural second-person)
kap'ërtabat (plural present third-person)
kap'ërta (plural present third-person)
kap'ërtoi (past plural third-person)
kap'ërtakahën (imperative plural third-person)
kap'ërtakohën (optative plural third-person)
kap'ërdaksën (passive present)
kap'ërdat'aksën (passive present)
kap'ërtatihën (passive past)
kap'ërdattihën (passive past)
kap'ërtatagasën (imperative passive)
kap'ërdattagasën (imperative passive)
kap'ërtatagosën (optative passive)
kap'ërdattagosën (optative passive)
kap'ërdak (connegative present)
kap'ërtagak (connegative imperative)
kap'ërtagok (connegative optative)
kap'ërdaktak (connegative passive present)
kap'ërtatagak (connegative imperative passive)
kap'ërdattagak (connegative imperative passive)
kap'ërtatagok (connegative optative passive)
kap'ërdattagok (connegative optative passive)
kap'ërdakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
kap'ërtoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
kap'ërtanën (first-person potential singular)
kap'ërdakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
kap'ërtoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
kap'ërtanët (potential second-person singular)
kap'ërdakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
kap'ërtoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
kap'ërtani (potential singular third-person)
kap'ërdakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kap'ërdakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kap'ërtoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kap'ërtoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kap'ërtanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
kap'ërtanëmak (first-person plural potential)
kap'ërdakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kap'ërdakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kap'ërtoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kap'ërtoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kap'ërtanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
kap'ërtanëdak (plural potential second-person)
kap'ërdakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
kap'ërtoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
kap'ërtani (plural potential third-person)
kap'ërtadakcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kap'ërdat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kap'ërtaticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kap'ërdatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kap'ërtatanësën (passive potential)
kap'ërdattanësën (passive potential)
kap'ërdakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
kap'ërtoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
kap'ërtanëk (connegative potential)
kap'ërtadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kap'ërdat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kap'ërtaticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kap'ërdatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kap'ërtatanëk (connegative passive potential)
kap'ërdattanëk (connegative passive potential)
kap'ërtadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
kap'ërtapa (active participle present)
kap'ërtataba (participle passive present)
kap'ërdattaba (participle passive present)
kap'ërtatë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
kap'ërtanut (active participle past)
kap'ërtatu (participle passive past)
kap'ërdattu (participle passive past)
kap'ërtama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
kap'ërtaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: kaperdama/kaperdada

Finnish: (dialectal) kapertaa

Karelian:

North Karelian: kapertua

South Karelian: kaperdua

Livvi: ⇒ kaperoija

Võro: kapõrdama/kapõrdaq


korbët'ak

korpëda- (stem)
korpëdan (first-person present singular)
korpëcin (first-person past singular)
korbëtkon (first-person optative singular)
korpëdat (present second-person singular)
korpëcit (past second-person singular)
korpëdak (imperative second-person singular)
korbëtkos (optative second-person singular)
korpëdapi (present singular third-person)
korbët (present singular third-person)
korpëci (past singular third-person)
korbëtkasën (imperative singular third-person)
korbëtkosën (optative singular third-person)
korpëdakmëk (first-person plural present)
korpëdakmak (first-person plural present)
korpëcimëk (first-person past plural)
korpëcimak (first-person past plural)
korbëtkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
korbëtkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
korbëtkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
korbëtkotamak (first-person optative plural)
korpëdaktëk (plural present second-person)
korpëdaktak (plural present second-person)
korpëcidëk (past plural second-person)
korpëcidak (past plural second-person)
korbëtkatë (imperative plural second-person)
korbëtkata (imperative plural second-person)
korbëtkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
korbëtkotadak (optative plural second-person)
korpëdabat (plural present third-person)
korbët (plural present third-person)
korpëci (past plural third-person)
korbëtkasën (imperative plural third-person)
korbëtkosën (optative plural third-person)
korpëdaksën (passive present)
korpëdat'aksën (passive present)
korbëttisën (passive past)
korpëdattihën (passive past)
korbëttakahën (imperative passive)
korpëdattagasën (imperative passive)
korbëttakohën (optative passive)
korpëdattagosën (optative passive)
korpëdak (connegative present)
korbëtkak (connegative imperative)
korbëtkok (connegative optative)
korpëdaktak (connegative passive present)
korbëttagak (connegative imperative passive)
korpëdattagak (connegative imperative passive)
korbëttagok (connegative optative passive)
korpëdattagok (connegative optative passive)
korpëdakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
korpëcicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
korbënnën (first-person potential singular)
korpëdakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
korpëcicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
korbënnët (potential second-person singular)
korpëdakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
korpëcici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
korbënni (potential singular third-person)
korpëdakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
korpëdakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
korpëcicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
korpëcicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
korbënnëmëk (first-person plural potential)
korbënnëmak (first-person plural potential)
korpëdakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
korpëdakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
korpëcicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
korpëcicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
korbënnëdëk (plural potential second-person)
korbënnëdak (plural potential second-person)
korpëdakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
korpëcici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
korbënni (plural potential third-person)
korbët'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
korpëdat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
korbëtticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
korpëdatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
korbëttanëhën (passive potential)
korpëdattanësën (passive potential)
korpëdakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
korpëcicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
korbënnëk (connegative potential)
korbët'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
korpëdat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
korbëtticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
korpëdatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
korbëttanëk (connegative passive potential)
korpëdattanëk (connegative passive potential)
korbët'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
korpëdapa (active participle present)
korbëttapa (participle passive present)
korpëdattaba (participle passive present)
korbëttë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
korbënnut (active participle past)
korbëttu (participle passive past)
korpëdattu (participle passive past)
korpëdama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
korpëdaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: kõrbema/kõrbeda

Finnish: korveta

Karelian:

North Karelian: korveta

South Karelian: korveta

Livonian: kuorbõ

Livvi: korveta

Ludian: korbeta

Veps: korbeta

Võro: kõrbõma/kõrbõdaq


koopidak

koopi- (stem)
koobin (first-person present singular)
koopëjin (first-person past singular)
koopigon (first-person optative singular)
koobit (present second-person singular)
koopëjit (past second-person singular)
koobik (imperative second-person singular)
koopigos (optative second-person singular)
koopibi (present singular third-person)
koopi (present singular third-person)
koopëji (past singular third-person)
koopigasën (imperative singular third-person)
koopigosën (optative singular third-person)
koobikmëk (first-person plural present)
koobikmak (first-person plural present)
koopëjimëk (first-person past plural)
koopëjimak (first-person past plural)
koopigatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
koopigatamak (first-person imperative plural)
koopigotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
koopigotamak (first-person optative plural)
koobiktëk (plural present second-person)
koobiktak (plural present second-person)
koopëjidëk (past plural second-person)
koopëjidak (past plural second-person)
koopigatë (imperative plural second-person)
koopigata (imperative plural second-person)
koopigot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
koopigotadak (optative plural second-person)
koopibat (plural present third-person)
koopi (plural present third-person)
koopëji (past plural third-person)
koopigasën (imperative plural third-person)
koopigosën (optative plural third-person)
koobiksën (passive present)
koobit'aksën (passive present)
koopidisën (passive past)
koobittisën (passive past)
koopidakahën (imperative passive)
koobittakahën (imperative passive)
koopidakohën (optative passive)
koobittakohën (optative passive)
koobik (connegative present)
koopigak (connegative imperative)
koopigok (connegative optative)
koobiktak (connegative passive present)
koopidagak (connegative imperative passive)
koobittagak (connegative imperative passive)
koopidagok (connegative optative passive)
koobittagok (connegative optative passive)
koobikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
koopëjicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
koopinën (first-person potential singular)
koobikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
koopëjicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
koopinët (potential second-person singular)
koobikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
koopëjici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
koopini (potential singular third-person)
koobikcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
koobikcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
koopëjicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
koopëjicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
koopinëmëk (first-person plural potential)
koopinëmak (first-person plural potential)
koobikcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
koobikcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
koopëjicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
koopëjicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
koopinëdëk (plural potential second-person)
koopinëdak (plural potential second-person)
koobikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
koopëjici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
koopini (plural potential third-person)
koopidakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
koobit'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
koopidicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
koobitticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
koopidanëhën (passive potential)
koobittanëhën (passive potential)
koobikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
koopëjicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
koopinëk (connegative potential)
koopidakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
koobit'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
koopidicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
koobitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
koopidanëk (connegative passive potential)
koobittanëk (connegative passive potential)
koopidak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
koopiba (active participle present)
koopidapa (participle passive present)
koobittapa (participle passive present)
koopidë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
koopinut (active participle past)
koopidu (participle passive past)
koobittu (participle passive past)
koopima (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
koopiminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: kuopia

Karelian:

North Karelian: kuopie

South Karelian: kuobie

Livvi: kuobie

Ludian: kuobida

Estonian: (dialectal) koobitsema/koobitseda

Finnish: (dialectal) kuopita

Veps: kobitasta

Võro: koobitsõma/koobitsaq

Uncertain. Possibly borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Latvian kāpt, Lithuanian kopti), or alternatively, derived from unattested noun *koopa (“hoof”), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hōfaz.


këhtat'ak

këhtada- (stem)
këhtadan (first-person present singular)
këhtacin (first-person past singular)
këhtatkon (first-person optative singular)
këhtadat (present second-person singular)
këhtacit (past second-person singular)
këhtadak (imperative second-person singular)
këhtatkos (optative second-person singular)
këhtadapi (present singular third-person)
këhtat (present singular third-person)
këhtaci (past singular third-person)
këhtatkasën (imperative singular third-person)
këhtatkosën (optative singular third-person)
këhtadakmëk (first-person plural present)
këhtadakmak (first-person plural present)
këhtacimëk (first-person past plural)
këhtacimak (first-person past plural)
këhtatkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
këhtatkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
këhtatkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
këhtatkotamak (first-person optative plural)
këhtadaktëk (plural present second-person)
këhtadaktak (plural present second-person)
këhtacidëk (past plural second-person)
këhtacidak (past plural second-person)
këhtatkatë (imperative plural second-person)
këhtatkata (imperative plural second-person)
këhtatkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
këhtatkotadak (optative plural second-person)
këhtadabat (plural present third-person)
këhtat (plural present third-person)
këhtaci (past plural third-person)
këhtatkasën (imperative plural third-person)
këhtatkosën (optative plural third-person)
këhtadaksën (passive present)
këhtadat'aksën (passive present)
këhtattisën (passive past)
këhtadattihën (passive past)
këhtattakahën (imperative passive)
këhtadattagasën (imperative passive)
këhtattakohën (optative passive)
këhtadattagosën (optative passive)
këhtadak (connegative present)
këhtatkak (connegative imperative)
këhtatkok (connegative optative)
këhtadaktak (connegative passive present)
këhtattagak (connegative imperative passive)
këhtadattagak (connegative imperative passive)
këhtattagok (connegative optative passive)
këhtadattagok (connegative optative passive)
këhtadakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
këhtacicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
këhtannën (first-person potential singular)
këhtadakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
këhtacicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
këhtannët (potential second-person singular)
këhtadakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
këhtacici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
këhtanni (potential singular third-person)
këhtadakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
këhtadakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
këhtacicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
këhtacicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
këhtannëmëk (first-person plural potential)
këhtannëmak (first-person plural potential)
këhtadakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
këhtadakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
këhtacicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
këhtacicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
këhtannëdëk (plural potential second-person)
këhtannëdak (plural potential second-person)
këhtadakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
këhtacici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
këhtanni (plural potential third-person)
këhtat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
këhtadat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
këhtatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
këhtadatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
këhtattanëhën (passive potential)
këhtadattanësën (passive potential)
këhtadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
këhtacicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
këhtannëk (connegative potential)
këhtat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
këhtadat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
këhtatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
këhtadatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
këhtattanëk (connegative passive potential)
këhtadattanëk (connegative passive potential)
këhtat'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
këhtadapa (active participle present)
këhtattapa (participle passive present)
këhtadattaba (participle passive present)
këhtattë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
këhtannut (active participle past)
këhtattu (participle passive past)
këhtadattu (participle passive past)
këhtadama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
këhtadaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: kehdata

Ingrian: kehata

→ Votic: kehatõ

Karelian:

North Karelian: kehata

South Karelian: kehata

Livvi: kehtata

Ludian: kiehtada

Veps: kehtta

Võro: (obsolete) kõhtama/kõhadaq

to be able to bring oneself to do something; to dare


kumistak

Estonian: kumisema/kumiseda

Finnish: kumista

Karelian:

North Karelian: kumissa

South Karelian: kumissa

Võro: kumisõma/kumistaq

Votic: kumisa

Finnish: (dialectal) kumata, kumajaa

Karelian:

South Karelian: kumata

Livvi: kumata

Ludian: gumaita

Onomatopoeic root + *-istak. Cognate with Proto-Samic [Term?] (whence Northern Sami gopmat).


hagastadak

hagasta- (stem)
hagastan (first-person present singular)
hagastoin (first-person past singular)
hagastagon (first-person optative singular)
hagastat (present second-person singular)
hagastoit (past second-person singular)
hagastak (imperative second-person singular)
hagastagos (optative second-person singular)
hagastapi (present singular third-person)
hagasta (present singular third-person)
hagastoi (past singular third-person)
hagastakahën (imperative singular third-person)
hagastakohën (optative singular third-person)
hagastakmëk (first-person plural present)
hagastakmak (first-person plural present)
hagastoimëk (first-person past plural)
hagastoimak (first-person past plural)
hagastakadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
hagastakadamak (first-person imperative plural)
hagastakodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
hagastakodamak (first-person optative plural)
hagastaktëk (plural present second-person)
hagastaktak (plural present second-person)
hagastoidëk (past plural second-person)
hagastoidak (past plural second-person)
hagastakadë (imperative plural second-person)
hagastakada (imperative plural second-person)
hagastagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
hagastakodadak (optative plural second-person)
hagastabat (plural present third-person)
hagasta (plural present third-person)
hagastoi (past plural third-person)
hagastakahën (imperative plural third-person)
hagastakohën (optative plural third-person)
hagastaksën (passive present)
hagastat'aksën (passive present)
hagastatihën (passive past)
hagastattihën (passive past)
hagastatagasën (imperative passive)
hagastattagasën (imperative passive)
hagastatagosën (optative passive)
hagastattagosën (optative passive)
hagastak (connegative present)
hagastagak (connegative imperative)
hagastagok (connegative optative)
hagastaktak (connegative passive present)
hagastatagak (connegative imperative passive)
hagastattagak (connegative imperative passive)
hagastatagok (connegative optative passive)
hagastattagok (connegative optative passive)
hagastakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
hagastoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
hagastanën (first-person potential singular)
hagastakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
hagastoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
hagastanët (potential second-person singular)
hagastakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
hagastoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
hagastani (potential singular third-person)
hagastakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
hagastakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
hagastoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
hagastoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
hagastanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
hagastanëmak (first-person plural potential)
hagastakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
hagastakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
hagastoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
hagastoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
hagastanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
hagastanëdak (plural potential second-person)
hagastakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
hagastoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
hagastani (plural potential third-person)
hagastadakcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
hagastat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
hagastaticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
hagastatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
hagastatanësën (passive potential)
hagastattanësën (passive potential)
hagastakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
hagastoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
hagastanëk (connegative potential)
hagastadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
hagastat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
hagastaticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
hagastatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
hagastatanëk (connegative passive potential)
hagastattanëk (connegative passive potential)
hagastadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
hagastapa (active participle present)
hagastataba (participle passive present)
hagastattaba (participle passive present)
hagastatë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
hagastanut (active participle past)
hagastatu (participle passive past)
hagastattu (participle passive past)
hagastama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
hagastaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: (dialectal) aastama/aastada

Finnish: haastaa
→ Ingrian: haastaa

→ Northern Sami: hástit

Karelian:

North Karelian: huaštua

South Karelian: huaštua

Võro: (Leivu) aastama/aastaq

Probably from *haka (“quarrel, legal matter”) + *-(i)stadak.


vatvodak

vatvo- (stem)
vatvon (first-person present singular)
vatvoin (first-person past singular)
vatvogon (first-person optative singular)
vatvot (present second-person singular)
vatvoit (past second-person singular)
vatvok (imperative second-person singular)
vatvogos (optative second-person singular)
vatvobi (present singular third-person)
vatvo (present singular third-person)
vatvoi (past singular third-person)
vatvogasën (imperative singular third-person)
vatvogosën (optative singular third-person)
vatvokmëk (first-person plural present)
vatvokmak (first-person plural present)
vatvoimëk (first-person past plural)
vatvoimak (first-person past plural)
vatvogatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
vatvogatamak (first-person imperative plural)
vatvogotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
vatvogotamak (first-person optative plural)
vatvoktëk (plural present second-person)
vatvoktak (plural present second-person)
vatvoidëk (past plural second-person)
vatvoidak (past plural second-person)
vatvogatë (imperative plural second-person)
vatvogata (imperative plural second-person)
vatvogot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
vatvogotadak (optative plural second-person)
vatvobat (plural present third-person)
vatvo (plural present third-person)
vatvoi (past plural third-person)
vatvogasën (imperative plural third-person)
vatvogosën (optative plural third-person)
vatvoksën (passive present)
vatvot'aksën (passive present)
vatvodisën (passive past)
vatvottisën (passive past)
vatvodakahën (imperative passive)
vatvottakahën (imperative passive)
vatvodakohën (optative passive)
vatvottakohën (optative passive)
vatvok (connegative present)
vatvogak (connegative imperative)
vatvogok (connegative optative)
vatvoktak (connegative passive present)
vatvodagak (connegative imperative passive)
vatvottagak (connegative imperative passive)
vatvodagok (connegative optative passive)
vatvottagok (connegative optative passive)
vatvokcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
vatvoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
vatvonën (first-person potential singular)
vatvokcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
vatvoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
vatvonët (potential second-person singular)
vatvokci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
vatvoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
vatvoni (potential singular third-person)
vatvokcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
vatvokcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
vatvoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
vatvoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
vatvonëmëk (first-person plural potential)
vatvonëmak (first-person plural potential)
vatvokcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
vatvokcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
vatvoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
vatvoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
vatvonëdëk (plural potential second-person)
vatvonëdak (plural potential second-person)
vatvokci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
vatvoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
vatvoni (plural potential third-person)
vatvodakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
vatvot'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
vatvodicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
vatvotticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
vatvodanëhën (passive potential)
vatvottanëhën (passive potential)
vatvokcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
vatvoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
vatvonëk (connegative potential)
vatvodakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
vatvot'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
vatvodicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
vatvotticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
vatvodanëk (connegative passive potential)
vatvottanëk (connegative passive potential)
vatvodak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
vatvoba (active participle present)
vatvodapa (participle passive present)
vatvottapa (participle passive present)
vatvodë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
vatvonut (active participle past)
vatvodu (participle passive past)
vatvottu (participle passive past)
vatvoma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
vatvominen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: (dialectal) vaduma/vaduda

Finnish: vatvoa

Karelian:

North Karelian: vatvuo

South Karelian: vadvuo

>? Livonian: va’ddõ

Livvi: vadvuo

Ludian: vadvoda

Veps: vaduda

Votic: vadvoa


lopsahtadak

lopsahta- (stem)
lopsahtan (first-person present singular)
lopsahtoin (first-person past singular)
lopsahtagon (first-person optative singular)
lopsahtat (present second-person singular)
lopsahtoit (past second-person singular)
lopsahtak (imperative second-person singular)
lopsahtagos (optative second-person singular)
lopsahtapi (present singular third-person)
lopsahta (present singular third-person)
lopsahtoi (past singular third-person)
lopsahtakahën (imperative singular third-person)
lopsahtakohën (optative singular third-person)
lopsahtakmëk (first-person plural present)
lopsahtakmak (first-person plural present)
lopsahtoimëk (first-person past plural)
lopsahtoimak (first-person past plural)
lopsahtakadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
lopsahtakadamak (first-person imperative plural)
lopsahtakodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
lopsahtakodamak (first-person optative plural)
lopsahtaktëk (plural present second-person)
lopsahtaktak (plural present second-person)
lopsahtoidëk (past plural second-person)
lopsahtoidak (past plural second-person)
lopsahtakadë (imperative plural second-person)
lopsahtakada (imperative plural second-person)
lopsahtagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
lopsahtakodadak (optative plural second-person)
lopsahtabat (plural present third-person)
lopsahta (plural present third-person)
lopsahtoi (past plural third-person)
lopsahtakahën (imperative plural third-person)
lopsahtakohën (optative plural third-person)
lopsahtaksën (passive present)
lopsahtat'aksën (passive present)
lopsahtatihën (passive past)
lopsahtattihën (passive past)
lopsahtatagasën (imperative passive)
lopsahtattagasën (imperative passive)
lopsahtatagosën (optative passive)
lopsahtattagosën (optative passive)
lopsahtak (connegative present)
lopsahtagak (connegative imperative)
lopsahtagok (connegative optative)
lopsahtaktak (connegative passive present)
lopsahtatagak (connegative imperative passive)
lopsahtattagak (connegative imperative passive)
lopsahtatagok (connegative optative passive)
lopsahtattagok (connegative optative passive)
lopsahtakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
lopsahtoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
lopsahtanën (first-person potential singular)
lopsahtakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
lopsahtoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
lopsahtanët (potential second-person singular)
lopsahtakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
lopsahtoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
lopsahtani (potential singular third-person)
lopsahtakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
lopsahtakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
lopsahtoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
lopsahtoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
lopsahtanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
lopsahtanëmak (first-person plural potential)
lopsahtakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
lopsahtakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
lopsahtoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
lopsahtoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
lopsahtanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
lopsahtanëdak (plural potential second-person)
lopsahtakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
lopsahtoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
lopsahtani (plural potential third-person)
lopsahtadakcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
lopsahtat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
lopsahtaticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
lopsahtatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
lopsahtatanësën (passive potential)
lopsahtattanësën (passive potential)
lopsahtakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
lopsahtoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
lopsahtanëk (connegative potential)
lopsahtadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
lopsahtat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
lopsahtaticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
lopsahtatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
lopsahtatanëk (connegative passive potential)
lopsahtattanëk (connegative passive potential)
lopsahtadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
lopsahtapa (active participle present)
lopsahtataba (participle passive present)
lopsahtattaba (participle passive present)
lopsahtatë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
lopsahtanut (active participle past)
lopsahtatu (participle passive past)
lopsahtattu (participle passive past)
lopsahtama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
lopsahtaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: lopsatama/lopsatada

Finnish: (dialectal) lopsahtaa

Karelian:

South Karelian: lopsahtua

Veps: lopsahtada

Võro: lopsahtama/lopsahtaq


haldit'ak

Finnish: hallita

→ Estonian: haldama/hallata

Karelian:

North Karelian: hallita

South Karelian: hallita

Livvi: hallita

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*halda), from Proto-Germanic *haldaną + *-it'ak.


toomit'ak

Finnish: tuomita

→ Karelian:

South Karelian: tuomita

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *dōmijaną + *-it'ak.


roopidak

roopi- (stem)
roobin (first-person present singular)
roopëjin (first-person past singular)
roopigon (first-person optative singular)
roobit (present second-person singular)
roopëjit (past second-person singular)
roobik (imperative second-person singular)
roopigos (optative second-person singular)
roopibi (present singular third-person)
roopi (present singular third-person)
roopëji (past singular third-person)
roopigasën (imperative singular third-person)
roopigosën (optative singular third-person)
roobikmëk (first-person plural present)
roobikmak (first-person plural present)
roopëjimëk (first-person past plural)
roopëjimak (first-person past plural)
roopigatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
roopigatamak (first-person imperative plural)
roopigotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
roopigotamak (first-person optative plural)
roobiktëk (plural present second-person)
roobiktak (plural present second-person)
roopëjidëk (past plural second-person)
roopëjidak (past plural second-person)
roopigatë (imperative plural second-person)
roopigata (imperative plural second-person)
roopigot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
roopigotadak (optative plural second-person)
roopibat (plural present third-person)
roopi (plural present third-person)
roopëji (past plural third-person)
roopigasën (imperative plural third-person)
roopigosën (optative plural third-person)
roobiksën (passive present)
roobit'aksën (passive present)
roopidisën (passive past)
roobittisën (passive past)
roopidakahën (imperative passive)
roobittakahën (imperative passive)
roopidakohën (optative passive)
roobittakohën (optative passive)
roobik (connegative present)
roopigak (connegative imperative)
roopigok (connegative optative)
roobiktak (connegative passive present)
roopidagak (connegative imperative passive)
roobittagak (connegative imperative passive)
roopidagok (connegative optative passive)
roobittagok (connegative optative passive)
roobikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
roopëjicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
roopinën (first-person potential singular)
roobikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
roopëjicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
roopinët (potential second-person singular)
roobikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
roopëjici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
roopini (potential singular third-person)
roobikcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
roobikcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
roopëjicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
roopëjicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
roopinëmëk (first-person plural potential)
roopinëmak (first-person plural potential)
roobikcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
roobikcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
roopëjicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
roopëjicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
roopinëdëk (plural potential second-person)
roopinëdak (plural potential second-person)
roobikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
roopëjici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
roopini (plural potential third-person)
roopidakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
roobit'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
roopidicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
roobitticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
roopidanëhën (passive potential)
roobittanëhën (passive potential)
roobikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
roopëjicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
roopinëk (connegative potential)
roopidakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
roobit'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
roopidicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
roobitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
roopidanëk (connegative passive potential)
roobittanëk (connegative passive potential)
roopidak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
roopiba (active participle present)
roopidapa (participle passive present)
roobittapa (participle passive present)
roopidë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
roopinut (active participle past)
roopidu (participle passive past)
roobittu (participle passive past)
roopima (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
roopiminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: ruopia

Karelian:

South Karelian: ruobie

Estonian: roopima/roopida

Võro: ruup'ma/ruupiq


sotidak

soti- (stem)
sodin (first-person present singular)
sotëjin (first-person past singular)
sotigon (first-person optative singular)
sodit (present second-person singular)
sotëjit (past second-person singular)
sodik (imperative second-person singular)
sotigos (optative second-person singular)
sotibi (present singular third-person)
soti (present singular third-person)
sotëji (past singular third-person)
sotigasën (imperative singular third-person)
sotigosën (optative singular third-person)
sodikmëk (first-person plural present)
sodikmak (first-person plural present)
sotëjimëk (first-person past plural)
sotëjimak (first-person past plural)
sotigatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
sotigatamak (first-person imperative plural)
sotigotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
sotigotamak (first-person optative plural)
sodiktëk (plural present second-person)
sodiktak (plural present second-person)
sotëjidëk (past plural second-person)
sotëjidak (past plural second-person)
sotigatë (imperative plural second-person)
sotigata (imperative plural second-person)
sotigot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
sotigotadak (optative plural second-person)
sotibat (plural present third-person)
soti (plural present third-person)
sotëji (past plural third-person)
sotigasën (imperative plural third-person)
sotigosën (optative plural third-person)
sodiksën (passive present)
sodit'aksën (passive present)
sotidisën (passive past)
sodittisën (passive past)
sotidakahën (imperative passive)
sodittakahën (imperative passive)
sotidakohën (optative passive)
sodittakohën (optative passive)
sodik (connegative present)
sotigak (connegative imperative)
sotigok (connegative optative)
sodiktak (connegative passive present)
sotidagak (connegative imperative passive)
sodittagak (connegative imperative passive)
sotidagok (connegative optative passive)
sodittagok (connegative optative passive)
sodikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
sotëjicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
sotinën (first-person potential singular)
sodikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
sotëjicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
sotinët (potential second-person singular)
sodikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
sotëjici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
sotini (potential singular third-person)
sodikcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
sodikcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
sotëjicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
sotëjicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
sotinëmëk (first-person plural potential)
sotinëmak (first-person plural potential)
sodikcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
sodikcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
sotëjicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
sotëjicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
sotinëdëk (plural potential second-person)
sotinëdak (plural potential second-person)
sodikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
sotëjici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
sotini (plural potential third-person)
sotidakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
sodit'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
sotidicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
soditticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
sotidanëhën (passive potential)
sodittanëhën (passive potential)
sodikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
sotëjicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
sotinëk (connegative potential)
sotidakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
sodit'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
sotidicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
soditticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
sotidanëk (connegative passive potential)
sodittanëk (connegative passive potential)
sotidak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
sotiba (active participle present)
sotidapa (participle passive present)
sodittapa (participle passive present)
sotidë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
sotinut (active participle past)
sotidu (participle passive past)
sodittu (participle passive past)
sotima (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
sotiminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: sõdima/sõdida

Finnish: sotia

Ingrian: sottia

Karelian:

North Karelian: šotie

Võro: sõdima/sõtiq

Votic: sõttia


tarkëdak

tarkë- (stem)
targën (first-person present singular)
targin (first-person past singular)
tarkëgon (first-person optative singular)
targët (present second-person singular)
targit (past second-person singular)
targëk (imperative second-person singular)
tarkëgos (optative second-person singular)
tarkëbi (present singular third-person)
tarki (present singular third-person)
tarki (past singular third-person)
tarkëgasën (imperative singular third-person)
tarkëgosën (optative singular third-person)
targëkmëk (first-person plural present)
targëkmak (first-person plural present)
tarkimëk (first-person past plural)
tarkimak (first-person past plural)
tarkëgatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
tarkëgatamak (first-person imperative plural)
tarkëgotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
tarkëgotamak (first-person optative plural)
targëktëk (plural present second-person)
targëktak (plural present second-person)
tarkidëk (past plural second-person)
tarkidak (past plural second-person)
tarkëgatë (imperative plural second-person)
tarkëgata (imperative plural second-person)
tarkëgot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
tarkëgotadak (optative plural second-person)
tarkëbat (plural present third-person)
tarki (plural present third-person)
tarki (past plural third-person)
tarkëgasën (imperative plural third-person)
tarkëgosën (optative plural third-person)
targëksën (passive present)
targët'aksën (passive present)
tarkëdisën (passive past)
targëttisën (passive past)
tarkëdakahën (imperative passive)
targëttakahën (imperative passive)
tarkëdakohën (optative passive)
targëttakohën (optative passive)
targëk (connegative present)
tarkëgak (connegative imperative)
tarkëgok (connegative optative)
targëktak (connegative passive present)
tarkëdagak (connegative imperative passive)
targëttagak (connegative imperative passive)
tarkëdagok (connegative optative passive)
targëttagok (connegative optative passive)
targëkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
tarkicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
tarkënën (first-person potential singular)
targëkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
tarkicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
tarkënët (potential second-person singular)
targëkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
tarkici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
tarkëni (potential singular third-person)
targëkcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
targëkcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
tarkicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
tarkicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
tarkënëmëk (first-person plural potential)
tarkënëmak (first-person plural potential)
targëkcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
targëkcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
tarkicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
tarkicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
tarkënëdëk (plural potential second-person)
tarkënëdak (plural potential second-person)
targëkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
tarkici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
tarkëni (plural potential third-person)
tarkëdakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
targët'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
tarkëdicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
targëtticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
tarkëdanëhën (passive potential)
targëttanëhën (passive potential)
targëkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
tarkicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
tarkënëk (connegative potential)
tarkëdakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
targët'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
tarkëdicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
targëtticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
tarkëdanëk (connegative passive potential)
targëttanëk (connegative passive potential)
tarkëdak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
tarkëba (active participle present)
tarkëdapa (participle passive present)
targëttapa (participle passive present)
tarkëdë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
tarkënut (active participle past)
tarkëdu (participle passive past)
targëttu (participle passive past)
tarkëma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
tarkëminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: targema/targeda

⇒ Estonian: targenema/targeneda

Finnish: tarjeta, (dialectal) tareta

→ Proto-Samic: *tārjëtēk

Ingrian: tareta

Karelian:

North Karelian: tareta

South Karelian: tarreta

Livvi: tarreta

Votic: ⇒ tarkõnõssõ

From Proto-Uralic *tarke- (“to shiver, tremble”).

inh

to (be able to) withstand the cold, to be warm enough (in order not to shiver with cold)


jankkadak

jankka- (stem)
jank'an (first-person present singular)
jank'oin (first-person past singular)
jankkagon (first-person optative singular)
jank'at (present second-person singular)
jank'oit (past second-person singular)
jank'ak (imperative second-person singular)
jankkagos (optative second-person singular)
jankkabi (present singular third-person)
jankka (present singular third-person)
jankkoi (past singular third-person)
jankkagasën (imperative singular third-person)
jankkagosën (optative singular third-person)
jank'akmëk (first-person plural present)
jank'akmak (first-person plural present)
jankkoimëk (first-person past plural)
jankkoimak (first-person past plural)
jankkagatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
jankkagatamak (first-person imperative plural)
jankkagotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
jankkagotamak (first-person optative plural)
jank'aktëk (plural present second-person)
jank'aktak (plural present second-person)
jankkoidëk (past plural second-person)
jankkoidak (past plural second-person)
jankkagatë (imperative plural second-person)
jankkagata (imperative plural second-person)
jankkagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
jankkagotadak (optative plural second-person)
jankkabat (plural present third-person)
jankka (plural present third-person)
jankkoi (past plural third-person)
jankkagasën (imperative plural third-person)
jankkagosën (optative plural third-person)
jank'aksën (passive present)
jank'at'aksën (passive present)
jankkadisën (passive past)
jank'attisën (passive past)
jankkadakahën (imperative passive)
jank'attakahën (imperative passive)
jankkadakohën (optative passive)
jank'attakohën (optative passive)
jank'ak (connegative present)
jankkagak (connegative imperative)
jankkagok (connegative optative)
jank'aktak (connegative passive present)
jankkadagak (connegative imperative passive)
jank'attagak (connegative imperative passive)
jankkadagok (connegative optative passive)
jank'attagok (connegative optative passive)
jank'akcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
jankkoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
jankkanën (first-person potential singular)
jank'akcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
jankkoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
jankkanët (potential second-person singular)
jank'akci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
jankkoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
jankkani (potential singular third-person)
jank'akcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
jank'akcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
jankkoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
jankkoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
jankkanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
jankkanëmak (first-person plural potential)
jank'akcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
jank'akcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
jankkoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
jankkoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
jankkanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
jankkanëdak (plural potential second-person)
jank'akci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
jankkoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
jankkani (plural potential third-person)
jankkadakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
jank'at'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
jankkadicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
jank'atticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
jankkadanëhën (passive potential)
jank'attanëhën (passive potential)
jank'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
jankkoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
jankkanëk (connegative potential)
jankkadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
jank'at'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
jankkadicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
jank'atticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
jankkadanëk (connegative passive potential)
jank'attanëk (connegative passive potential)
jankkadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
jankkaba (active participle present)
jankkadapa (participle passive present)
jank'attapa (participle passive present)
jankkadë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
jankkanut (active participle past)
jankkadu (participle passive past)
jank'attu (participle passive past)
jankkama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
jankkaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: (dialectal) jankama/jankada

Finnish: jankata

Võro: jankõlõma/jangõldaq


havait'ak

Finnish: havaita

Ingrian: havaita

Karelian:

South Karelian: ⇒ havaiččuo

Livvi: ⇒ havaiččuo

Ludian: ⇒ havaitakse

Finnish: (obsolete, rare) hamata

Veps: ⇒ hama

Võro: hamatsõma/hamatsaq

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hawāną + *-it'ak.


jolkkudak

jolkku- (stem)
jolk'un (first-person present singular)
jolk'uin (first-person past singular)
jolkkugon (first-person optative singular)
jolk'ut (present second-person singular)
jolk'uit (past second-person singular)
jolk'uk (imperative second-person singular)
jolkkugos (optative second-person singular)
jolkkubi (present singular third-person)
jolkku (present singular third-person)
jolkkui (past singular third-person)
jolkkugasën (imperative singular third-person)
jolkkugosën (optative singular third-person)
jolk'ukmëk (first-person plural present)
jolk'ukmak (first-person plural present)
jolkkuimëk (first-person past plural)
jolkkuimak (first-person past plural)
jolkkugatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
jolkkugatamak (first-person imperative plural)
jolkkugotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
jolkkugotamak (first-person optative plural)
jolk'uktëk (plural present second-person)
jolk'uktak (plural present second-person)
jolkkuidëk (past plural second-person)
jolkkuidak (past plural second-person)
jolkkugatë (imperative plural second-person)
jolkkugata (imperative plural second-person)
jolkkugot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
jolkkugotadak (optative plural second-person)
jolkkubat (plural present third-person)
jolkku (plural present third-person)
jolkkui (past plural third-person)
jolkkugasën (imperative plural third-person)
jolkkugosën (optative plural third-person)
jolk'uksën (passive present)
jolk'ut'aksën (passive present)
jolkkudisën (passive past)
jolk'uttisën (passive past)
jolkkudakahën (imperative passive)
jolk'uttakahën (imperative passive)
jolkkudakohën (optative passive)
jolk'uttakohën (optative passive)
jolk'uk (connegative present)
jolkkugak (connegative imperative)
jolkkugok (connegative optative)
jolk'uktak (connegative passive present)
jolkkudagak (connegative imperative passive)
jolk'uttagak (connegative imperative passive)
jolkkudagok (connegative optative passive)
jolk'uttagok (connegative optative passive)
jolk'ukcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
jolkkuicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
jolkkunën (first-person potential singular)
jolk'ukcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
jolkkuicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
jolkkunët (potential second-person singular)
jolk'ukci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
jolkkuici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
jolkkuni (potential singular third-person)
jolk'ukcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
jolk'ukcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
jolkkuicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
jolkkuicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
jolkkunëmëk (first-person plural potential)
jolkkunëmak (first-person plural potential)
jolk'ukcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
jolk'ukcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
jolkkuicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
jolkkuicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
jolkkunëdëk (plural potential second-person)
jolkkunëdak (plural potential second-person)
jolk'ukci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
jolkkuici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
jolkkuni (plural potential third-person)
jolkkudakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
jolk'ut'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
jolkkudicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
jolk'utticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
jolkkudanëhën (passive potential)
jolk'uttanëhën (passive potential)
jolk'ukcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
jolkkuicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
jolkkunëk (connegative potential)
jolkkudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
jolk'ut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
jolkkudicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
jolk'utticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
jolkkudanëk (connegative passive potential)
jolk'uttanëk (connegative passive potential)
jolkkudak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
jolkkuba (active participle present)
jolkkudapa (participle passive present)
jolk'uttapa (participle passive present)
jolkkudë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
jolkkunut (active participle past)
jolkkudu (participle passive past)
jolk'uttu (participle passive past)
jolkkuma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
jolkkuminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: jõlkuma/jõlkuda

desc

Finnish: (obsolete) jolkkua, ⇒ jolkuttaa

Võro: jõlkma/jõlkuq


parantadak

paranta- (stem)
parandan (first-person present singular)
parandoin (first-person past singular)
parantagon (first-person optative singular)
parandat (present second-person singular)
parandoit (past second-person singular)
parandak (imperative second-person singular)
parantagos (optative second-person singular)
parantapi (present singular third-person)
paranta (present singular third-person)
parantoi (past singular third-person)
parantakahën (imperative singular third-person)
parantakohën (optative singular third-person)
parandakmëk (first-person plural present)
parandakmak (first-person plural present)
parantoimëk (first-person past plural)
parantoimak (first-person past plural)
parantakadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
parantakadamak (first-person imperative plural)
parantakodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
parantakodamak (first-person optative plural)
parandaktëk (plural present second-person)
parandaktak (plural present second-person)
parantoidëk (past plural second-person)
parantoidak (past plural second-person)
parantakadë (imperative plural second-person)
parantakada (imperative plural second-person)
parantagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
parantakodadak (optative plural second-person)
parantabat (plural present third-person)
paranta (plural present third-person)
parantoi (past plural third-person)
parantakahën (imperative plural third-person)
parantakohën (optative plural third-person)
parandaksën (passive present)
parandat'aksën (passive present)
parantatihën (passive past)
parandattihën (passive past)
parantatagasën (imperative passive)
parandattagasën (imperative passive)
parantatagosën (optative passive)
parandattagosën (optative passive)
parandak (connegative present)
parantagak (connegative imperative)
parantagok (connegative optative)
parandaktak (connegative passive present)
parantatagak (connegative imperative passive)
parandattagak (connegative imperative passive)
parantatagok (connegative optative passive)
parandattagok (connegative optative passive)
parandakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
parantoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
parantanën (first-person potential singular)
parandakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
parantoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
parantanët (potential second-person singular)
parandakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
parantoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
parantani (potential singular third-person)
parandakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
parandakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
parantoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
parantoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
parantanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
parantanëmak (first-person plural potential)
parandakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
parandakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
parantoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
parantoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
parantanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
parantanëdak (plural potential second-person)
parandakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
parantoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
parantani (plural potential third-person)
parantadakcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
parandat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
parantaticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
parandatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
parantatanësën (passive potential)
parandattanësën (passive potential)
parandakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
parantoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
parantanëk (connegative potential)
parantadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
parandat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
parantaticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
parandatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
parantatanëk (connegative passive potential)
parandattanëk (connegative passive potential)
parantadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
parantapa (active participle present)
parantataba (participle passive present)
parandattaba (participle passive present)
parantatë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
parantanut (active participle past)
parantatu (participle passive past)
parandattu (participle passive past)
parantama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
parantaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: parandama/parandada

Finnish: parantaa

Ingrian: parentaa

Karelian:

North Karelian: parentua

South Karelian: parendua, parandua

Livonian: parāntõ

Livvi: parandua

Ludian: parata

Veps: parata, pareta

Võro: parandama/parandaq

Votic: paratta


louk'uttadak

louk'utta- (stem)
louk'ut'an (first-person present singular)
louk'ut'ëin (first-person past singular)
louk'uttagon (first-person optative singular)
louk'ut'at (present second-person singular)
louk'ut'ëit (past second-person singular)
louk'ut'ak (imperative second-person singular)
louk'uttagos (optative second-person singular)
louk'uttapi (present singular third-person)
louk'utta (present singular third-person)
louk'uttëi (past singular third-person)
louk'uttakahën (imperative singular third-person)
louk'uttakohën (optative singular third-person)
louk'ut'akmëk (first-person plural present)
louk'ut'akmak (first-person plural present)
louk'uttëimëk (first-person past plural)
louk'uttëimak (first-person past plural)
louk'uttakadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
louk'uttakadamak (first-person imperative plural)
louk'uttakodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
louk'uttakodamak (first-person optative plural)
louk'ut'aktëk (plural present second-person)
louk'ut'aktak (plural present second-person)
louk'uttëidëk (past plural second-person)
louk'uttëidak (past plural second-person)
louk'uttakadë (imperative plural second-person)
louk'uttakada (imperative plural second-person)
louk'uttagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
louk'uttakodadak (optative plural second-person)
louk'uttabat (plural present third-person)
louk'utta (plural present third-person)
louk'uttëi (past plural third-person)
louk'uttakahën (imperative plural third-person)
louk'uttakohën (optative plural third-person)
louk'ut'aksën (passive present)
louk'ut'at'aksën (passive present)
louk'uttatihën (passive past)
louk'ut'attihën (passive past)
louk'uttatagasën (imperative passive)
louk'ut'attagasën (imperative passive)
louk'uttatagosën (optative passive)
louk'ut'attagosën (optative passive)
louk'ut'ak (connegative present)
louk'uttagak (connegative imperative)
louk'uttagok (connegative optative)
louk'ut'aktak (connegative passive present)
louk'uttatagak (connegative imperative passive)
louk'ut'attagak (connegative imperative passive)
louk'uttatagok (connegative optative passive)
louk'ut'attagok (connegative optative passive)
louk'ut'akcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
louk'uttëicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
louk'uttanën (first-person potential singular)
louk'ut'akcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
louk'uttëicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
louk'uttanët (potential second-person singular)
louk'ut'akci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
louk'uttëici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
louk'uttani (potential singular third-person)
louk'ut'akcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
louk'ut'akcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
louk'uttëicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
louk'uttëicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
louk'uttanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
louk'uttanëmak (first-person plural potential)
louk'ut'akcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
louk'ut'akcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
louk'uttëicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
louk'uttëicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
louk'uttanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
louk'uttanëdak (plural potential second-person)
louk'ut'akci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
louk'uttëici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
louk'uttani (plural potential third-person)
louk'uttadakcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
louk'ut'at'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
louk'uttaticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
louk'ut'atticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
louk'uttatanësën (passive potential)
louk'ut'attanësën (passive potential)
louk'ut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
louk'uttëicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
louk'uttanëk (connegative potential)
louk'uttadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
louk'ut'at'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
louk'uttaticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
louk'ut'atticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
louk'uttatanëk (connegative passive potential)
louk'ut'attanëk (connegative passive potential)
louk'uttadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
louk'uttapa (active participle present)
louk'uttataba (participle passive present)
louk'ut'attaba (participle passive present)
louk'uttatë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
louk'uttanut (active participle past)
louk'uttatu (participle passive past)
louk'ut'attu (participle passive past)
louk'uttama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
louk'uttaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: lõugutama/lõugutada

Finnish: loukuttaa

Ingrian: loukuttaa

Karelian:

North Karelian: loukuttua

South Karelian: loukuttua

Livvi: loukuttua

Ludian: loukuttada


istuttadak

istutta- (stem)
istut'an (first-person present singular)
istut'ëin (first-person past singular)
istuttagon (first-person optative singular)
istut'at (present second-person singular)
istut'ëit (past second-person singular)
istut'ak (imperative second-person singular)
istuttagos (optative second-person singular)
istuttapi (present singular third-person)
istutta (present singular third-person)
istuttëi (past singular third-person)
istuttakahën (imperative singular third-person)
istuttakohën (optative singular third-person)
istut'akmëk (first-person plural present)
istut'akmak (first-person plural present)
istuttëimëk (first-person past plural)
istuttëimak (first-person past plural)
istuttakadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
istuttakadamak (first-person imperative plural)
istuttakodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
istuttakodamak (first-person optative plural)
istut'aktëk (plural present second-person)
istut'aktak (plural present second-person)
istuttëidëk (past plural second-person)
istuttëidak (past plural second-person)
istuttakadë (imperative plural second-person)
istuttakada (imperative plural second-person)
istuttagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
istuttakodadak (optative plural second-person)
istuttabat (plural present third-person)
istutta (plural present third-person)
istuttëi (past plural third-person)
istuttakahën (imperative plural third-person)
istuttakohën (optative plural third-person)
istut'aksën (passive present)
istut'at'aksën (passive present)
istuttatihën (passive past)
istut'attihën (passive past)
istuttatagasën (imperative passive)
istut'attagasën (imperative passive)
istuttatagosën (optative passive)
istut'attagosën (optative passive)
istut'ak (connegative present)
istuttagak (connegative imperative)
istuttagok (connegative optative)
istut'aktak (connegative passive present)
istuttatagak (connegative imperative passive)
istut'attagak (connegative imperative passive)
istuttatagok (connegative optative passive)
istut'attagok (connegative optative passive)
istut'akcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
istuttëicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
istuttanën (first-person potential singular)
istut'akcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
istuttëicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
istuttanët (potential second-person singular)
istut'akci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
istuttëici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
istuttani (potential singular third-person)
istut'akcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
istut'akcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
istuttëicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
istuttëicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
istuttanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
istuttanëmak (first-person plural potential)
istut'akcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
istut'akcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
istuttëicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
istuttëicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
istuttanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
istuttanëdak (plural potential second-person)
istut'akci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
istuttëici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
istuttani (plural potential third-person)
istuttadakcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
istut'at'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
istuttaticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
istut'atticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
istuttatanësën (passive potential)
istut'attanësën (passive potential)
istut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
istuttëicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
istuttanëk (connegative potential)
istuttadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
istut'at'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
istuttaticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
istut'atticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
istuttatanëk (connegative passive potential)
istut'attanëk (connegative passive potential)
istuttadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
istuttapa (active participle present)
istuttataba (participle passive present)
istut'attaba (participle passive present)
istuttatë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
istuttanut (active participle past)
istuttatu (participle passive past)
istut'attu (participle passive past)
istuttama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
istuttaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: istutama/istutada

Finnish: istuttaa

Ingrian: issuttaa

Karelian:

North Karelian: issuttua

South Karelian: issuttua

Livvi: istuttua

Ludian: ištuttada

Veps: ištutada

Võro: istutama/istutaq

Votic: isutta

to plant (place a seed or plant in soil)


sëkloidak

sëkloi- (stem)
sëkloin (first-person present singular)
sëkloin (first-person past singular)
sëkloigon (first-person optative singular)
sëkloit (present second-person singular)
sëkloit (past second-person singular)
sëkloik (imperative second-person singular)
sëkloigos (optative second-person singular)
sëkloibi (present singular third-person)
sëkloi (present singular third-person)
sëkloi (past singular third-person)
sëkloigasën (imperative singular third-person)
sëkloigosën (optative singular third-person)
sëkloikmëk (first-person plural present)
sëkloikmak (first-person plural present)
sëkloimëk (first-person past plural)
sëkloimak (first-person past plural)
sëkloigatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
sëkloigatamak (first-person imperative plural)
sëkloigotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
sëkloigotamak (first-person optative plural)
sëkloiktëk (plural present second-person)
sëkloiktak (plural present second-person)
sëkloidëk (past plural second-person)
sëkloidak (past plural second-person)
sëkloigatë (imperative plural second-person)
sëkloigata (imperative plural second-person)
sëkloigot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
sëkloigotadak (optative plural second-person)
sëkloibat (plural present third-person)
sëkloi (plural present third-person)
sëkloi (past plural third-person)
sëkloigasën (imperative plural third-person)
sëkloigosën (optative plural third-person)
sëkloiksën (passive present)
sëkloit'aksën (passive present)
sëkloidisën (passive past)
sëkloittisën (passive past)
sëkloidakahën (imperative passive)
sëkloittakahën (imperative passive)
sëkloidakohën (optative passive)
sëkloittakohën (optative passive)
sëkloik (connegative present)
sëkloigak (connegative imperative)
sëkloigok (connegative optative)
sëkloiktak (connegative passive present)
sëkloidagak (connegative imperative passive)
sëkloittagak (connegative imperative passive)
sëkloidagok (connegative optative passive)
sëkloittagok (connegative optative passive)
sëkloikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
sëkloicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
sëkloinën (first-person potential singular)
sëkloikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
sëkloicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
sëkloinët (potential second-person singular)
sëkloikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
sëkloici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
sëkloini (potential singular third-person)
sëkloikcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
sëkloikcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
sëkloicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
sëkloicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
sëkloinëmëk (first-person plural potential)
sëkloinëmak (first-person plural potential)
sëkloikcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
sëkloikcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
sëkloicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
sëkloicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
sëkloinëdëk (plural potential second-person)
sëkloinëdak (plural potential second-person)
sëkloikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
sëkloici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
sëkloini (plural potential third-person)
sëkloidakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
sëkloit'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
sëkloidicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
sëkloitticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
sëkloidanëhën (passive potential)
sëkloittanëhën (passive potential)
sëkloikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
sëkloicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
sëkloinëk (connegative potential)
sëkloidakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
sëkloit'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
sëkloidicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
sëkloitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
sëkloidanëk (connegative passive potential)
sëkloittanëk (connegative passive potential)
sëkloidak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
sëkloiba (active participle present)
sëkloidapa (participle passive present)
sëkloittapa (participle passive present)
sëkloidë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
sëkloinut (active participle past)
sëkloidu (participle passive past)
sëkloittu (participle passive past)
sëkloima (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
sëkloiminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: sõeluma/sõeluda

Finnish: seuloa

Ingrian: seegloa

Karelian:

North Karelian: šiekluo

South Karelian: šiegluo

Livonian: sõ’gļõ

Livvi: siegluo

Ludian: šiegloda

Veps: segloida

Võro: sõgluma/sõkluq

Votic: sigloa


kaibait'ak

kaipaida- (stem)
kaipaidan (first-person present singular)
kaipaicin (first-person past singular)
kaibaitkon (first-person optative singular)
kaipaidat (present second-person singular)
kaipaicit (past second-person singular)
kaipaidak (imperative second-person singular)
kaibaitkos (optative second-person singular)
kaipaidapi (present singular third-person)
kaibait (present singular third-person)
kaipaici (past singular third-person)
kaibaitkasën (imperative singular third-person)
kaibaitkosën (optative singular third-person)
kaipaidakmëk (first-person plural present)
kaipaidakmak (first-person plural present)
kaipaicimëk (first-person past plural)
kaipaicimak (first-person past plural)
kaibaitkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
kaibaitkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
kaibaitkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
kaibaitkotamak (first-person optative plural)
kaipaidaktëk (plural present second-person)
kaipaidaktak (plural present second-person)
kaipaicidëk (past plural second-person)
kaipaicidak (past plural second-person)
kaibaitkatë (imperative plural second-person)
kaibaitkata (imperative plural second-person)
kaibaitkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
kaibaitkotadak (optative plural second-person)
kaipaidabat (plural present third-person)
kaibait (plural present third-person)
kaipaici (past plural third-person)
kaibaitkasën (imperative plural third-person)
kaibaitkosën (optative plural third-person)
kaipaidaksën (passive present)
kaipaidat'aksën (passive present)
kaibaittisën (passive past)
kaipaidattihën (passive past)
kaibaittakahën (imperative passive)
kaipaidattagasën (imperative passive)
kaibaittakohën (optative passive)
kaipaidattagosën (optative passive)
kaipaidak (connegative present)
kaibaitkak (connegative imperative)
kaibaitkok (connegative optative)
kaipaidaktak (connegative passive present)
kaibaittagak (connegative imperative passive)
kaipaidattagak (connegative imperative passive)
kaibaittagok (connegative optative passive)
kaipaidattagok (connegative optative passive)
kaipaidakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
kaipaicicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
kaibainnën (first-person potential singular)
kaipaidakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
kaipaicicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
kaibainnët (potential second-person singular)
kaipaidakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
kaipaicici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
kaibainni (potential singular third-person)
kaipaidakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kaipaidakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kaipaicicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kaipaicicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kaibainnëmëk (first-person plural potential)
kaibainnëmak (first-person plural potential)
kaipaidakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kaipaidakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kaipaicicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kaipaicicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kaibainnëdëk (plural potential second-person)
kaibainnëdak (plural potential second-person)
kaipaidakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
kaipaicici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
kaibainni (plural potential third-person)
kaibait'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kaipaidat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kaibaitticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kaipaidatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kaibaittanëhën (passive potential)
kaipaidattanësën (passive potential)
kaipaidakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
kaipaicicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
kaibainnëk (connegative potential)
kaibait'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kaipaidat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kaibaitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kaipaidatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kaibaittanëk (connegative passive potential)
kaipaidattanëk (connegative passive potential)
kaibait'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
kaipaidapa (active participle present)
kaibaittapa (participle passive present)
kaipaidattaba (participle passive present)
kaibaittë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
kaibainnut (active participle past)
kaibaittu (participle passive past)
kaipaidattu (participle passive past)
kaipaidama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
kaipaidaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: kaebama/kaevata

Finnish: kaivata (“long for; need”), kaivaita (obsolete)

→ Northern Sami: gáibidit

Ingrian: kaivata (“complain”)

Karelian:

North Karelian: kaivata

South Karelian: kaivata

Livonian: kaibõ

Võro: kaibama/kaivadaq

Votic: kaivõtõ (“complain; lament”)

Possibly by metathesis from earlier *kawja- > *kajwa- (> *kajpa-), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *kawjaną.


öök'ät'äk

öökkädä- (stem)
öökkädän (first-person present singular)
öökkäcin (first-person past singular)
öök'ätkon (first-person optative singular)
öökkädät (present second-person singular)
öökkäcit (past second-person singular)
öökkädäk (imperative second-person singular)
öök'ätkos (optative second-person singular)
öökkädäpi (present singular third-person)
öök'ät (present singular third-person)
öökkäci (past singular third-person)
öök'ätkäsen (imperative singular third-person)
öök'ätkosen (optative singular third-person)
öökkädäkmek (first-person plural present)
öökkädäkmäk (first-person plural present)
öökkäcimek (first-person past plural)
öökkäcimäk (first-person past plural)
öök'ätkätemek (first-person imperative plural)
öök'ätkätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
öök'ätkotemek (first-person optative plural)
öök'ätkotämäk (first-person optative plural)
öökkädäktek (plural present second-person)
öökkädäktäk (plural present second-person)
öökkäcidek (past plural second-person)
öökkäcidäk (past plural second-person)
öök'ätkäte (imperative plural second-person)
öök'ätkätä (imperative plural second-person)
öök'ätkot'ek (optative plural second-person)
öök'ätkotädäk (optative plural second-person)
öökkädäbät (plural present third-person)
öök'ät (plural present third-person)
öökkäci (past plural third-person)
öök'ätkäsen (imperative plural third-person)
öök'ätkosen (optative plural third-person)
öökkädäksen (passive present)
öökkädät'äksen (passive present)
öök'ättisen (passive past)
öökkädättihen (passive past)
öök'ättäkähen (imperative passive)
öökkädättägäsen (imperative passive)
öök'ättäkohen (optative passive)
öökkädättägosen (optative passive)
öökkädäk (connegative present)
öök'ätkäk (connegative imperative)
öök'ätkok (connegative optative)
öökkädäktäk (connegative passive present)
öök'ättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
öökkädättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
öök'ättägok (connegative optative passive)
öökkädättägok (connegative optative passive)
öökkädäkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
öökkäcicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
öök'ännen (first-person potential singular)
öökkädäkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
öökkäcicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
öök'ännet (potential second-person singular)
öökkädäkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
öökkäcici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
öök'änni (potential singular third-person)
öökkädäkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
öökkädäkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
öökkäcicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
öökkäcicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
öök'ännemek (first-person plural potential)
öök'ännemäk (first-person plural potential)
öökkädäkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
öökkädäkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
öökkäcicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
öökkäcicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
öök'ännedek (plural potential second-person)
öök'ännedäk (plural potential second-person)
öökkädäkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
öökkäcici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
öök'änni (plural potential third-person)
öök'ät'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
öökkädät'äkcisen (conditional conditional-i passive)
öök'ätticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
öökkädätticisen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
öök'ättänehen (passive potential)
öökkädättänesen (passive potential)
öökkädäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
öökkäcicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
öök'ännek (connegative potential)
öök'ät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
öökkädät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
öök'ätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
öökkädätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
öök'ättänek (connegative passive potential)
öökkädättänek (connegative passive potential)
öök'ät'äk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
öökkädäpä (active participle present)
öök'ättäpä (participle passive present)
öökkädättäbä (participle passive present)
öök'ätte- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
öök'ännüt (active participle past)
öök'ättü (participle passive past)
öökkädättü (participle passive past)
öökkädämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
öökkädäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: yökätä

Karelian:

South Karelian: yökätä

Livvi: yökätä

Votic: (Kattila, Mati) ⇒ öötšütellä

Estonian: öökima/öökida

Finnish: yökkiä

Livvi: yökkiä