riideldäk

riitele- (stem)
riitelen (first-person present singular)
riitelin (first-person past singular)
riidelgon (first-person optative singular)
riitelet (present second-person singular)
riitelit (past second-person singular)
riitelek (imperative second-person singular)
riidelgos (optative second-person singular)
riitelepi (present singular third-person)
riidel (present singular third-person)
riiteli (past singular third-person)
riidelkäsen (imperative singular third-person)
riidelkosen (optative singular third-person)
riitelekmek (first-person plural present)
riitelekmäk (first-person plural present)
riitelimek (first-person past plural)
riitelimäk (first-person past plural)
riidelkätemek (first-person imperative plural)
riidelkätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
riidelkotemek (first-person optative plural)
riidelkotämäk (first-person optative plural)
riitelektek (plural present second-person)
riitelektäk (plural present second-person)
riitelidek (past plural second-person)
riitelidäk (past plural second-person)
riidelkäte (imperative plural second-person)
riidelkätä (imperative plural second-person)
riidelgot'ek (optative plural second-person)
riidelkotädäk (optative plural second-person)
riitelebät (plural present third-person)
riidel (plural present third-person)
riiteli (past plural third-person)
riidelkäsen (imperative plural third-person)
riidelkosen (optative plural third-person)
riiteleksen (passive present)
riitelet'äksen (passive present)
riideltisen (passive past)
riitelettihen (passive past)
riideltäkähen (imperative passive)
riitelettägäsen (imperative passive)
riideltäkohen (optative passive)
riitelettägosen (optative passive)
riitelek (connegative present)
riidelgäk (connegative imperative)
riidelgok (connegative optative)
riitelektäk (connegative passive present)
riideltägäk (connegative imperative passive)
riitelettägäk (connegative imperative passive)
riideltägok (connegative optative passive)
riitelettägok (connegative optative passive)
riitelekcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
riitelicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
riidellen (first-person potential singular)
riitelekcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
riitelicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
riidellet (potential second-person singular)
riitelekci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
riitelici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
riidelli (potential singular third-person)
riitelekcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
riitelekcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
riitelicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
riitelicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
riidellemek (first-person plural potential)
riidellemäk (first-person plural potential)
riitelekcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
riitelekcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
riitelicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
riitelicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
riidelledek (plural potential second-person)
riidelledäk (plural potential second-person)
riitelekci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
riitelici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
riidelli (plural potential third-person)
riideldäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
riitelet'äkcisen (conditional conditional-i passive)
riidelticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
riiteletticisen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
riideltänehen (passive potential)
riitelettänesen (passive potential)
riitelekcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
riitelicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
riidellek (connegative potential)
riideldäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
riitelet'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
riidelticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
riiteletticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
riideltänek (connegative passive potential)
riitelettänek (connegative passive potential)
riideldäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
riitelepä (active participle present)
riideltäpä (participle passive present)
riitelettäbä (participle passive present)
riidelte- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
riidellüt (active participle past)
riideltü (participle passive past)
riitelettü (participle passive past)
riitelemä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
riiteleminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: riidlema/riielda

Finnish: riidellä

Ingrian: riijellä

Karelian: riijellä

Livonian: rīdļõ

Livvi: rijjellä

Ludian: riideldä

Veps: riidelta

Votic: riijjõllõ, (Pummala) ridʹdʹõlla


paimëntadak

paimënta- (stem)
paimëndan (first-person present singular)
paimëndoin (first-person past singular)
paimëntagon (first-person optative singular)
paimëndat (present second-person singular)
paimëndoit (past second-person singular)
paimëndak (imperative second-person singular)
paimëntagos (optative second-person singular)
paimëntapi (present singular third-person)
paimënta (present singular third-person)
paimëntoi (past singular third-person)
paimëntakahën (imperative singular third-person)
paimëntakohën (optative singular third-person)
paimëndakmëk (first-person plural present)
paimëndakmak (first-person plural present)
paimëntoimëk (first-person past plural)
paimëntoimak (first-person past plural)
paimëntakadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
paimëntakadamak (first-person imperative plural)
paimëntakodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
paimëntakodamak (first-person optative plural)
paimëndaktëk (plural present second-person)
paimëndaktak (plural present second-person)
paimëntoidëk (past plural second-person)
paimëntoidak (past plural second-person)
paimëntakadë (imperative plural second-person)
paimëntakada (imperative plural second-person)
paimëntagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
paimëntakodadak (optative plural second-person)
paimëntabat (plural present third-person)
paimënta (plural present third-person)
paimëntoi (past plural third-person)
paimëntakahën (imperative plural third-person)
paimëntakohën (optative plural third-person)
paimëndaksën (passive present)
paimëndat'aksën (passive present)
paimëntatihën (passive past)
paimëndattihën (passive past)
paimëntatagasën (imperative passive)
paimëndattagasën (imperative passive)
paimëntatagosën (optative passive)
paimëndattagosën (optative passive)
paimëndak (connegative present)
paimëntagak (connegative imperative)
paimëntagok (connegative optative)
paimëndaktak (connegative passive present)
paimëntatagak (connegative imperative passive)
paimëndattagak (connegative imperative passive)
paimëntatagok (connegative optative passive)
paimëndattagok (connegative optative passive)
paimëndakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
paimëntoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
paimëntanën (first-person potential singular)
paimëndakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
paimëntoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
paimëntanët (potential second-person singular)
paimëndakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
paimëntoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
paimëntani (potential singular third-person)
paimëndakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
paimëndakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
paimëntoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
paimëntoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
paimëntanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
paimëntanëmak (first-person plural potential)
paimëndakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
paimëndakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
paimëntoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
paimëntoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
paimëntanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
paimëntanëdak (plural potential second-person)
paimëndakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
paimëntoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
paimëntani (plural potential third-person)
paimëntadakcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
paimëndat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
paimëntaticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
paimëndatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
paimëntatanësën (passive potential)
paimëndattanësën (passive potential)
paimëndakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
paimëntoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
paimëntanëk (connegative potential)
paimëntadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
paimëndat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
paimëntaticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
paimëndatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
paimëntatanëk (connegative passive potential)
paimëndattanëk (connegative passive potential)
paimëntadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
paimëntapa (active participle present)
paimëntataba (participle passive present)
paimëndattaba (participle passive present)
paimëntatë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
paimëntanut (active participle past)
paimëntatu (participle passive past)
paimëndattu (participle passive past)
paimëntama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
paimëntaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: paimentaa

Ingrian: paimentaa

Karelian:

North Karelian: paimentua

South Karelian: paimendua

Livvi: paimendua

Ludian: paimeta

Veps: paimeta

Võro: paimõndama/paimõndaq


kustudak

kustu- (stem)
kustun (first-person present singular)
kustuin (first-person past singular)
kustugon (first-person optative singular)
kustut (present second-person singular)
kustuit (past second-person singular)
kustuk (imperative second-person singular)
kustugos (optative second-person singular)
kustubi (present singular third-person)
kustu (present singular third-person)
kustui (past singular third-person)
kustugasën (imperative singular third-person)
kustugosën (optative singular third-person)
kustukmëk (first-person plural present)
kustukmak (first-person plural present)
kustuimëk (first-person past plural)
kustuimak (first-person past plural)
kustugatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
kustugatamak (first-person imperative plural)
kustugotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
kustugotamak (first-person optative plural)
kustuktëk (plural present second-person)
kustuktak (plural present second-person)
kustuidëk (past plural second-person)
kustuidak (past plural second-person)
kustugatë (imperative plural second-person)
kustugata (imperative plural second-person)
kustugot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
kustugotadak (optative plural second-person)
kustubat (plural present third-person)
kustu (plural present third-person)
kustui (past plural third-person)
kustugasën (imperative plural third-person)
kustugosën (optative plural third-person)
kustuksën (passive present)
kustut'aksën (passive present)
kustudisën (passive past)
kustuttisën (passive past)
kustudakahën (imperative passive)
kustuttakahën (imperative passive)
kustudakohën (optative passive)
kustuttakohën (optative passive)
kustuk (connegative present)
kustugak (connegative imperative)
kustugok (connegative optative)
kustuktak (connegative passive present)
kustudagak (connegative imperative passive)
kustuttagak (connegative imperative passive)
kustudagok (connegative optative passive)
kustuttagok (connegative optative passive)
kustukcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
kustuicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
kustunën (first-person potential singular)
kustukcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
kustuicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
kustunët (potential second-person singular)
kustukci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
kustuici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
kustuni (potential singular third-person)
kustukcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kustukcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kustuicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kustuicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kustunëmëk (first-person plural potential)
kustunëmak (first-person plural potential)
kustukcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kustukcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kustuicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kustuicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kustunëdëk (plural potential second-person)
kustunëdak (plural potential second-person)
kustukci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
kustuici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
kustuni (plural potential third-person)
kustudakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kustut'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kustudicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kustutticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kustudanëhën (passive potential)
kustuttanëhën (passive potential)
kustukcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
kustuicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
kustunëk (connegative potential)
kustudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kustut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kustudicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kustutticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kustudanëk (connegative passive potential)
kustuttanëk (connegative passive potential)
kustudak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
kustuba (active participle present)
kustudapa (participle passive present)
kustuttapa (participle passive present)
kustudë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
kustunut (active participle past)
kustudu (participle passive past)
kustuttu (participle passive past)
kustuma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
kustuminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: kustuma/kustuda

Livonian: kistõ

Võro: kistuma/kistudaq

Votic: kussua

Proto-Uralic *kupsa- + *-tudak. Cognate with Proto-Samic *kopsētēk.


kurgistadak

kurgista- (stem)
kurgistan (first-person present singular)
kurgistoin (first-person past singular)
kurgistagon (first-person optative singular)
kurgistat (present second-person singular)
kurgistoit (past second-person singular)
kurgistak (imperative second-person singular)
kurgistagos (optative second-person singular)
kurgistapi (present singular third-person)
kurgista (present singular third-person)
kurgistoi (past singular third-person)
kurgistakahën (imperative singular third-person)
kurgistakohën (optative singular third-person)
kurgistakmëk (first-person plural present)
kurgistakmak (first-person plural present)
kurgistoimëk (first-person past plural)
kurgistoimak (first-person past plural)
kurgistakadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
kurgistakadamak (first-person imperative plural)
kurgistakodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
kurgistakodamak (first-person optative plural)
kurgistaktëk (plural present second-person)
kurgistaktak (plural present second-person)
kurgistoidëk (past plural second-person)
kurgistoidak (past plural second-person)
kurgistakadë (imperative plural second-person)
kurgistakada (imperative plural second-person)
kurgistagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
kurgistakodadak (optative plural second-person)
kurgistabat (plural present third-person)
kurgista (plural present third-person)
kurgistoi (past plural third-person)
kurgistakahën (imperative plural third-person)
kurgistakohën (optative plural third-person)
kurgistaksën (passive present)
kurgistat'aksën (passive present)
kurgistatihën (passive past)
kurgistattihën (passive past)
kurgistatagasën (imperative passive)
kurgistattagasën (imperative passive)
kurgistatagosën (optative passive)
kurgistattagosën (optative passive)
kurgistak (connegative present)
kurgistagak (connegative imperative)
kurgistagok (connegative optative)
kurgistaktak (connegative passive present)
kurgistatagak (connegative imperative passive)
kurgistattagak (connegative imperative passive)
kurgistatagok (connegative optative passive)
kurgistattagok (connegative optative passive)
kurgistakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
kurgistoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
kurgistanën (first-person potential singular)
kurgistakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
kurgistoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
kurgistanët (potential second-person singular)
kurgistakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
kurgistoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
kurgistani (potential singular third-person)
kurgistakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kurgistakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kurgistoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kurgistoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kurgistanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
kurgistanëmak (first-person plural potential)
kurgistakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kurgistakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kurgistoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kurgistoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kurgistanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
kurgistanëdak (plural potential second-person)
kurgistakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
kurgistoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
kurgistani (plural potential third-person)
kurgistadakcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kurgistat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kurgistaticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kurgistatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kurgistatanësën (passive potential)
kurgistattanësën (passive potential)
kurgistakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
kurgistoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
kurgistanëk (connegative potential)
kurgistadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kurgistat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kurgistaticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kurgistatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kurgistatanëk (connegative passive potential)
kurgistattanëk (connegative passive potential)
kurgistadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
kurgistapa (active participle present)
kurgistataba (participle passive present)
kurgistattaba (participle passive present)
kurgistatë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
kurgistanut (active participle past)
kurgistatu (participle passive past)
kurgistattu (participle passive past)
kurgistama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
kurgistaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: (dialectal) kuristama/kuristada, kurgistama/kurgistada

Finnish: kuristaa

Ingrian: kuristaa

Karelian:

North Karelian: kuristua

South Karelian: kuristua

Livvi: kuristua

Võro: kuristama/kuristaq

Votic: kurissa

Probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic *kwirkijaną and derived with + *-istadak.


kargait'ak

karkaida- (stem)
karkaidan (first-person present singular)
karkaicin (first-person past singular)
kargaitkon (first-person optative singular)
karkaidat (present second-person singular)
karkaicit (past second-person singular)
karkaidak (imperative second-person singular)
kargaitkos (optative second-person singular)
karkaidapi (present singular third-person)
kargait (present singular third-person)
karkaici (past singular third-person)
kargaitkasën (imperative singular third-person)
kargaitkosën (optative singular third-person)
karkaidakmëk (first-person plural present)
karkaidakmak (first-person plural present)
karkaicimëk (first-person past plural)
karkaicimak (first-person past plural)
kargaitkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
kargaitkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
kargaitkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
kargaitkotamak (first-person optative plural)
karkaidaktëk (plural present second-person)
karkaidaktak (plural present second-person)
karkaicidëk (past plural second-person)
karkaicidak (past plural second-person)
kargaitkatë (imperative plural second-person)
kargaitkata (imperative plural second-person)
kargaitkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
kargaitkotadak (optative plural second-person)
karkaidabat (plural present third-person)
kargait (plural present third-person)
karkaici (past plural third-person)
kargaitkasën (imperative plural third-person)
kargaitkosën (optative plural third-person)
karkaidaksën (passive present)
karkaidat'aksën (passive present)
kargaittisën (passive past)
karkaidattihën (passive past)
kargaittakahën (imperative passive)
karkaidattagasën (imperative passive)
kargaittakohën (optative passive)
karkaidattagosën (optative passive)
karkaidak (connegative present)
kargaitkak (connegative imperative)
kargaitkok (connegative optative)
karkaidaktak (connegative passive present)
kargaittagak (connegative imperative passive)
karkaidattagak (connegative imperative passive)
kargaittagok (connegative optative passive)
karkaidattagok (connegative optative passive)
karkaidakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
karkaicicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
kargainnën (first-person potential singular)
karkaidakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
karkaicicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
kargainnët (potential second-person singular)
karkaidakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
karkaicici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
kargainni (potential singular third-person)
karkaidakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
karkaidakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
karkaicicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
karkaicicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kargainnëmëk (first-person plural potential)
kargainnëmak (first-person plural potential)
karkaidakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
karkaidakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
karkaicicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
karkaicicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kargainnëdëk (plural potential second-person)
kargainnëdak (plural potential second-person)
karkaidakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
karkaicici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
kargainni (plural potential third-person)
kargait'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
karkaidat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kargaitticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
karkaidatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kargaittanëhën (passive potential)
karkaidattanësën (passive potential)
karkaidakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
karkaicicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
kargainnëk (connegative potential)
kargait'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
karkaidat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kargaitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
karkaidatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kargaittanëk (connegative passive potential)
karkaidattanëk (connegative passive potential)
kargait'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
karkaidapa (active participle present)
kargaittapa (participle passive present)
karkaidattaba (participle passive present)
kargaittë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
kargainnut (active participle past)
kargaittu (participle passive past)
karkaidattu (participle passive past)
karkaidama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
karkaidaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: kargama/karata

Finnish: karata

→ Inari Sami: kárgáđ

→ Northern Sami: gárgidit

Ingrian: karata

Karelian: karata

Livonian: kargõ

Livvi: karrata

Ludian: kargaita

Veps: kargaita

Võro: kargama/karadaq

Votic: kargõtõ

Unknown, but apparently contains the suffix *-it'ak.


osait'ak

osaida- (stem)
osaidan (first-person present singular)
osaicin (first-person past singular)
osaitkon (first-person optative singular)
osaidat (present second-person singular)
osaicit (past second-person singular)
osaidak (imperative second-person singular)
osaitkos (optative second-person singular)
osaidapi (present singular third-person)
osait (present singular third-person)
osaici (past singular third-person)
osaitkasën (imperative singular third-person)
osaitkosën (optative singular third-person)
osaidakmëk (first-person plural present)
osaidakmak (first-person plural present)
osaicimëk (first-person past plural)
osaicimak (first-person past plural)
osaitkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
osaitkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
osaitkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
osaitkotamak (first-person optative plural)
osaidaktëk (plural present second-person)
osaidaktak (plural present second-person)
osaicidëk (past plural second-person)
osaicidak (past plural second-person)
osaitkatë (imperative plural second-person)
osaitkata (imperative plural second-person)
osaitkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
osaitkotadak (optative plural second-person)
osaidabat (plural present third-person)
osait (plural present third-person)
osaici (past plural third-person)
osaitkasën (imperative plural third-person)
osaitkosën (optative plural third-person)
osaidaksën (passive present)
osaidat'aksën (passive present)
osaittisën (passive past)
osaidattihën (passive past)
osaittakahën (imperative passive)
osaidattagasën (imperative passive)
osaittakohën (optative passive)
osaidattagosën (optative passive)
osaidak (connegative present)
osaitkak (connegative imperative)
osaitkok (connegative optative)
osaidaktak (connegative passive present)
osaittagak (connegative imperative passive)
osaidattagak (connegative imperative passive)
osaittagok (connegative optative passive)
osaidattagok (connegative optative passive)
osaidakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
osaicicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
osainnën (first-person potential singular)
osaidakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
osaicicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
osainnët (potential second-person singular)
osaidakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
osaicici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
osainni (potential singular third-person)
osaidakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
osaidakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
osaicicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
osaicicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
osainnëmëk (first-person plural potential)
osainnëmak (first-person plural potential)
osaidakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
osaidakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
osaicicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
osaicicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
osainnëdëk (plural potential second-person)
osainnëdak (plural potential second-person)
osaidakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
osaicici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
osainni (plural potential third-person)
osait'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
osaidat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
osaitticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
osaidatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
osaittanëhën (passive potential)
osaidattanësën (passive potential)
osaidakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
osaicicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
osainnëk (connegative potential)
osait'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
osaidat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
osaitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
osaidatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
osaittanëk (connegative passive potential)
osaidattanëk (connegative passive potential)
osait'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
osaidapa (active participle present)
osaittapa (participle passive present)
osaidattaba (participle passive present)
osaittë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
osainnut (active participle past)
osaittu (participle passive past)
osaidattu (participle passive past)
osaidama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
osaidaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: oskama/osata

Finnish: osata

Ingrian: osata

Karelian:

North Karelian: osata

South Karelian: ozata

Livvi: ozata

Ludian: ozaita

Veps: ozaita

Votic: õzata (Mati)

to know how (to do something), can (do something)


hävit'äk

hävidä- (stem)
hävidän (first-person present singular)
hävicin (first-person past singular)
hävitkon (first-person optative singular)
hävidät (present second-person singular)
hävicit (past second-person singular)
hävidäk (imperative second-person singular)
hävitkos (optative second-person singular)
hävidäpi (present singular third-person)
hävit (present singular third-person)
hävici (past singular third-person)
hävitkäsen (imperative singular third-person)
hävitkosen (optative singular third-person)
hävidäkmek (first-person plural present)
hävidäkmäk (first-person plural present)
hävicimek (first-person past plural)
hävicimäk (first-person past plural)
hävitkätemek (first-person imperative plural)
hävitkätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
hävitkotemek (first-person optative plural)
hävitkotämäk (first-person optative plural)
hävidäktek (plural present second-person)
hävidäktäk (plural present second-person)
hävicidek (past plural second-person)
hävicidäk (past plural second-person)
hävitkäte (imperative plural second-person)
hävitkätä (imperative plural second-person)
hävitkot'ek (optative plural second-person)
hävitkotädäk (optative plural second-person)
hävidäbät (plural present third-person)
hävit (plural present third-person)
hävici (past plural third-person)
hävitkäsen (imperative plural third-person)
hävitkosen (optative plural third-person)
hävidäksen (passive present)
hävidät'äksen (passive present)
hävittisen (passive past)
hävidättihen (passive past)
hävittäkähen (imperative passive)
hävidättägäsen (imperative passive)
hävittäkohen (optative passive)
hävidättägosen (optative passive)
hävidäk (connegative present)
hävitkäk (connegative imperative)
hävitkok (connegative optative)
hävidäktäk (connegative passive present)
hävittägäk (connegative imperative passive)
hävidättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
hävittägok (connegative optative passive)
hävidättägok (connegative optative passive)
hävidäkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
hävicicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
hävinnen (first-person potential singular)
hävidäkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
hävicicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
hävinnet (potential second-person singular)
hävidäkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
hävicici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
hävinni (potential singular third-person)
hävidäkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
hävidäkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
hävicicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
hävicicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
hävinnemek (first-person plural potential)
hävinnemäk (first-person plural potential)
hävidäkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
hävidäkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
hävicicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
hävicicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
hävinnedek (plural potential second-person)
hävinnedäk (plural potential second-person)
hävidäkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
hävicici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
hävinni (plural potential third-person)
hävit'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
hävidät'äkcisen (conditional conditional-i passive)
hävitticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
hävidätticisen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
hävittänehen (passive potential)
hävidättänesen (passive potential)
hävidäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
hävicicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
hävinnek (connegative potential)
hävit'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
hävidät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
hävitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
hävidätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
hävittänek (connegative passive potential)
hävidättänek (connegative passive potential)
hävit'äk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
hävidäpä (active participle present)
hävittäpä (participle passive present)
hävidättäbä (participle passive present)
hävitte- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
hävinnüt (active participle past)
hävittü (participle passive past)
hävidättü (participle passive past)
hävidämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
hävidäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: hävima/hävida

Finnish: hävitä

→ Lule Sami: hevvat

→ Northern Sami: heavvanit

Ingrian: hävitä

Karelian: hävitä

Livvi: hävitä

Ludian: hävitä

Võro: häömä/häödäq

Votic: (Mati) ävitä

Unknown. Appears to contain the suffix *-it'ak.


soimat'ak

soimada- (stem)
soimadan (first-person present singular)
soimacin (first-person past singular)
soimatkon (first-person optative singular)
soimadat (present second-person singular)
soimacit (past second-person singular)
soimadak (imperative second-person singular)
soimatkos (optative second-person singular)
soimadapi (present singular third-person)
soimat (present singular third-person)
soimaci (past singular third-person)
soimatkasën (imperative singular third-person)
soimatkosën (optative singular third-person)
soimadakmëk (first-person plural present)
soimadakmak (first-person plural present)
soimacimëk (first-person past plural)
soimacimak (first-person past plural)
soimatkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
soimatkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
soimatkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
soimatkotamak (first-person optative plural)
soimadaktëk (plural present second-person)
soimadaktak (plural present second-person)
soimacidëk (past plural second-person)
soimacidak (past plural second-person)
soimatkatë (imperative plural second-person)
soimatkata (imperative plural second-person)
soimatkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
soimatkotadak (optative plural second-person)
soimadabat (plural present third-person)
soimat (plural present third-person)
soimaci (past plural third-person)
soimatkasën (imperative plural third-person)
soimatkosën (optative plural third-person)
soimadaksën (passive present)
soimadat'aksën (passive present)
soimattisën (passive past)
soimadattihën (passive past)
soimattakahën (imperative passive)
soimadattagasën (imperative passive)
soimattakohën (optative passive)
soimadattagosën (optative passive)
soimadak (connegative present)
soimatkak (connegative imperative)
soimatkok (connegative optative)
soimadaktak (connegative passive present)
soimattagak (connegative imperative passive)
soimadattagak (connegative imperative passive)
soimattagok (connegative optative passive)
soimadattagok (connegative optative passive)
soimadakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
soimacicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
soimannën (first-person potential singular)
soimadakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
soimacicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
soimannët (potential second-person singular)
soimadakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
soimacici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
soimanni (potential singular third-person)
soimadakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
soimadakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
soimacicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
soimacicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
soimannëmëk (first-person plural potential)
soimannëmak (first-person plural potential)
soimadakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
soimadakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
soimacicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
soimacicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
soimannëdëk (plural potential second-person)
soimannëdak (plural potential second-person)
soimadakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
soimacici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
soimanni (plural potential third-person)
soimat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
soimadat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
soimatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
soimadatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
soimattanëhën (passive potential)
soimadattanësën (passive potential)
soimadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
soimacicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
soimannëk (connegative potential)
soimat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
soimadat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
soimatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
soimadatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
soimattanëk (connegative passive potential)
soimadattanëk (connegative passive potential)
soimat'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
soimadapa (active participle present)
soimattapa (participle passive present)
soimadattaba (participle passive present)
soimattë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
soimannut (active participle past)
soimattu (participle passive past)
soimadattu (participle passive past)
soimadama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
soimadaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: sõimama/sõimata

→? Latvian: zaimot

Finnish: soimata

→ Inari Sami: šyeimidiđ

→ Northern Sami: soaibmat

→ Votic: soimõtõ

Karelian: soimata

Livonian: suoimõ

Livvi: soimata

Võro: sõimama/sõimadaq

Votic: (Mati, Pummala) sõimata

Derived from Proto-Uralic *śojma with + *-t'ak, from *śoje- + *-ma. *soidak comes from the same root.


lausudak

lausu- (stem)
lausun (first-person present singular)
lausuin (first-person past singular)
lausugon (first-person optative singular)
lausut (present second-person singular)
lausuit (past second-person singular)
lausuk (imperative second-person singular)
lausugos (optative second-person singular)
lausubi (present singular third-person)
lausu (present singular third-person)
lausui (past singular third-person)
lausugasën (imperative singular third-person)
lausugosën (optative singular third-person)
lausukmëk (first-person plural present)
lausukmak (first-person plural present)
lausuimëk (first-person past plural)
lausuimak (first-person past plural)
lausugatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
lausugatamak (first-person imperative plural)
lausugotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
lausugotamak (first-person optative plural)
lausuktëk (plural present second-person)
lausuktak (plural present second-person)
lausuidëk (past plural second-person)
lausuidak (past plural second-person)
lausugatë (imperative plural second-person)
lausugata (imperative plural second-person)
lausugot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
lausugotadak (optative plural second-person)
lausubat (plural present third-person)
lausu (plural present third-person)
lausui (past plural third-person)
lausugasën (imperative plural third-person)
lausugosën (optative plural third-person)
lausuksën (passive present)
lausut'aksën (passive present)
lausudisën (passive past)
lausuttisën (passive past)
lausudakahën (imperative passive)
lausuttakahën (imperative passive)
lausudakohën (optative passive)
lausuttakohën (optative passive)
lausuk (connegative present)
lausugak (connegative imperative)
lausugok (connegative optative)
lausuktak (connegative passive present)
lausudagak (connegative imperative passive)
lausuttagak (connegative imperative passive)
lausudagok (connegative optative passive)
lausuttagok (connegative optative passive)
lausukcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
lausuicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
lausunën (first-person potential singular)
lausukcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
lausuicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
lausunët (potential second-person singular)
lausukci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
lausuici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
lausuni (potential singular third-person)
lausukcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
lausukcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
lausuicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
lausuicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
lausunëmëk (first-person plural potential)
lausunëmak (first-person plural potential)
lausukcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
lausukcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
lausuicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
lausuicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
lausunëdëk (plural potential second-person)
lausunëdak (plural potential second-person)
lausukci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
lausuici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
lausuni (plural potential third-person)
lausudakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
lausut'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
lausudicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
lausutticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
lausudanëhën (passive potential)
lausuttanëhën (passive potential)
lausukcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
lausuicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
lausunëk (connegative potential)
lausudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
lausut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
lausudicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
lausutticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
lausudanëk (connegative passive potential)
lausuttanëk (connegative passive potential)
lausudak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
lausuba (active participle present)
lausudapa (participle passive present)
lausuttapa (participle passive present)
lausudë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
lausunut (active participle past)
lausudu (participle passive past)
lausuttu (participle passive past)
lausuma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
lausuminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: lausuma/lausuda

Finnish: lausua

Karelian: lausuo

Võro: lausma/lausuq

Votic: (Kattila) lausua

→? Proto-Samic:

Southern Sami: laavsedh

Possibly borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Latvian klaust and Lithuanian klausti).


keeltädäk

keeltä- (stem)
keeldän (first-person present singular)
keeldein (first-person past singular)
keeltägon (first-person optative singular)
keeldät (present second-person singular)
keeldeit (past second-person singular)
keeldäk (imperative second-person singular)
keeltägos (optative second-person singular)
keeltäbi (present singular third-person)
keeltä (present singular third-person)
keeltei (past singular third-person)
keeltägäsen (imperative singular third-person)
keeltägosen (optative singular third-person)
keeldäkmek (first-person plural present)
keeldäkmäk (first-person plural present)
keelteimek (first-person past plural)
keelteimäk (first-person past plural)
keeltägätemek (first-person imperative plural)
keeltägätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
keeltägotemek (first-person optative plural)
keeltägotämäk (first-person optative plural)
keeldäktek (plural present second-person)
keeldäktäk (plural present second-person)
keelteidek (past plural second-person)
keelteidäk (past plural second-person)
keeltägäte (imperative plural second-person)
keeltägätä (imperative plural second-person)
keeltägot'ek (optative plural second-person)
keeltägotädäk (optative plural second-person)
keeltäbät (plural present third-person)
keeltä (plural present third-person)
keeltei (past plural third-person)
keeltägäsen (imperative plural third-person)
keeltägosen (optative plural third-person)
keeldäksen (passive present)
keeldät'äksen (passive present)
keeltädisen (passive past)
keeldättisen (passive past)
keeltädäkähen (imperative passive)
keeldättäkähen (imperative passive)
keeltädäkohen (optative passive)
keeldättäkohen (optative passive)
keeldäk (connegative present)
keeltägäk (connegative imperative)
keeltägok (connegative optative)
keeldäktäk (connegative passive present)
keeltädägäk (connegative imperative passive)
keeldättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
keeltädägok (connegative optative passive)
keeldättägok (connegative optative passive)
keeldäkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
keelteicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
keeltänen (first-person potential singular)
keeldäkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
keelteicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
keeltänet (potential second-person singular)
keeldäkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
keelteici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
keeltäni (potential singular third-person)
keeldäkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
keeldäkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
keelteicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
keelteicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
keeltänemek (first-person plural potential)
keeltänemäk (first-person plural potential)
keeldäkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
keeldäkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
keelteicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
keelteicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
keeltänedek (plural potential second-person)
keeltänedäk (plural potential second-person)
keeldäkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
keelteici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
keeltäni (plural potential third-person)
keeltädäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
keeldät'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
keeltädicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
keeldätticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
keeltädänehen (passive potential)
keeldättänehen (passive potential)
keeldäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
keelteicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
keeltänek (connegative potential)
keeltädäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
keeldät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
keeltädicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
keeldätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
keeltädänek (connegative passive potential)
keeldättänek (connegative passive potential)
keeltädäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
keeltäbä (active participle present)
keeltädäpä (participle passive present)
keeldättäpä (participle passive present)
keeltäde- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
keeltänüt (active participle past)
keeltädü (participle passive past)
keeldättü (participle passive past)
keeltämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
keeltäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: keelama/keelata

Finnish: kieltää

→? Northern Sami: gieldit

Ingrian: keeltää

Karelian: kieltyä

Livonian: kīeldõ

Livvi: kieldiä

Ludian: kieltä, kielta

Veps: kelta

Võro: kiildmä/keeldäq

Votic: tšeeltä


pettädäk

pettä- (stem)
pet'än (first-person present singular)
pet'ein (first-person past singular)
pettägon (first-person optative singular)
pet'ät (present second-person singular)
pet'eit (past second-person singular)
pet'äk (imperative second-person singular)
pettägos (optative second-person singular)
pettäbi (present singular third-person)
pettä (present singular third-person)
pettei (past singular third-person)
pettägäsen (imperative singular third-person)
pettägosen (optative singular third-person)
pet'äkmek (first-person plural present)
pet'äkmäk (first-person plural present)
petteimek (first-person past plural)
petteimäk (first-person past plural)
pettägätemek (first-person imperative plural)
pettägätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
pettägotemek (first-person optative plural)
pettägotämäk (first-person optative plural)
pet'äktek (plural present second-person)
pet'äktäk (plural present second-person)
petteidek (past plural second-person)
petteidäk (past plural second-person)
pettägäte (imperative plural second-person)
pettägätä (imperative plural second-person)
pettägot'ek (optative plural second-person)
pettägotädäk (optative plural second-person)
pettäbät (plural present third-person)
pettä (plural present third-person)
pettei (past plural third-person)
pettägäsen (imperative plural third-person)
pettägosen (optative plural third-person)
pet'äksen (passive present)
pet'ät'äksen (passive present)
pettädisen (passive past)
pet'ättisen (passive past)
pettädäkähen (imperative passive)
pet'ättäkähen (imperative passive)
pettädäkohen (optative passive)
pet'ättäkohen (optative passive)
pet'äk (connegative present)
pettägäk (connegative imperative)
pettägok (connegative optative)
pet'äktäk (connegative passive present)
pettädägäk (connegative imperative passive)
pet'ättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
pettädägok (connegative optative passive)
pet'ättägok (connegative optative passive)
pet'äkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
petteicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
pettänen (first-person potential singular)
pet'äkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
petteicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
pettänet (potential second-person singular)
pet'äkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
petteici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
pettäni (potential singular third-person)
pet'äkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
pet'äkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
petteicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
petteicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
pettänemek (first-person plural potential)
pettänemäk (first-person plural potential)
pet'äkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
pet'äkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
petteicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
petteicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
pettänedek (plural potential second-person)
pettänedäk (plural potential second-person)
pet'äkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
petteici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
pettäni (plural potential third-person)
pettädäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
pet'ät'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
pettädicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
pet'ätticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
pettädänehen (passive potential)
pet'ättänehen (passive potential)
pet'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
petteicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
pettänek (connegative potential)
pettädäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
pet'ät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
pettädicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
pet'ätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
pettädänek (connegative passive potential)
pet'ättänek (connegative passive potential)
pettädäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
pettäbä (active participle present)
pettädäpä (participle passive present)
pet'ättäpä (participle passive present)
pettäde- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
pettänüt (active participle past)
pettädü (participle passive past)
pet'ättü (participle passive past)
pettämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
pettäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: petma/petta

desctree

Finnish: pettää
→ Northern Sami: beahttit

Ingrian: pettää

Karelian:

North Karelian: pettyä

South Karelian: pettiä

Livonian: piettõ, (Salaca) piett

Livvi: pettiä

⇒ Ludian: petties

⇒ Veps: pettas

Võro: petmä/pettäq

Votic: pettä

Probably borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Latvian spiest and Lithuanian spęsti) (derived with + *-tädäk, i.e. *pe(n)t-tä-), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *spenˀstei, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pénd-e-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pend- (“to draw, stretch”) (whence also Latin pendō (“I hang”)).


pusërtadak

pusërta- (stem)
pusërdan (first-person present singular)
pusërdoin (first-person past singular)
pusërtagon (first-person optative singular)
pusërdat (present second-person singular)
pusërdoit (past second-person singular)
pusërdak (imperative second-person singular)
pusërtagos (optative second-person singular)
pusërtapi (present singular third-person)
pusërta (present singular third-person)
pusërtoi (past singular third-person)
pusërtakahën (imperative singular third-person)
pusërtakohën (optative singular third-person)
pusërdakmëk (first-person plural present)
pusërdakmak (first-person plural present)
pusërtoimëk (first-person past plural)
pusërtoimak (first-person past plural)
pusërtakadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
pusërtakadamak (first-person imperative plural)
pusërtakodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
pusërtakodamak (first-person optative plural)
pusërdaktëk (plural present second-person)
pusërdaktak (plural present second-person)
pusërtoidëk (past plural second-person)
pusërtoidak (past plural second-person)
pusërtakadë (imperative plural second-person)
pusërtakada (imperative plural second-person)
pusërtagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
pusërtakodadak (optative plural second-person)
pusërtabat (plural present third-person)
pusërta (plural present third-person)
pusërtoi (past plural third-person)
pusërtakahën (imperative plural third-person)
pusërtakohën (optative plural third-person)
pusërdaksën (passive present)
pusërdat'aksën (passive present)
pusërtatihën (passive past)
pusërdattihën (passive past)
pusërtatagasën (imperative passive)
pusërdattagasën (imperative passive)
pusërtatagosën (optative passive)
pusërdattagosën (optative passive)
pusërdak (connegative present)
pusërtagak (connegative imperative)
pusërtagok (connegative optative)
pusërdaktak (connegative passive present)
pusërtatagak (connegative imperative passive)
pusërdattagak (connegative imperative passive)
pusërtatagok (connegative optative passive)
pusërdattagok (connegative optative passive)
pusërdakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
pusërtoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
pusërtanën (first-person potential singular)
pusërdakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
pusërtoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
pusërtanët (potential second-person singular)
pusërdakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
pusërtoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
pusërtani (potential singular third-person)
pusërdakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
pusërdakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
pusërtoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
pusërtoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
pusërtanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
pusërtanëmak (first-person plural potential)
pusërdakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
pusërdakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
pusërtoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
pusërtoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
pusërtanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
pusërtanëdak (plural potential second-person)
pusërdakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
pusërtoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
pusërtani (plural potential third-person)
pusërtadakcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
pusërdat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
pusërtaticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
pusërdatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
pusërtatanësën (passive potential)
pusërdattanësën (passive potential)
pusërdakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
pusërtoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
pusërtanëk (connegative potential)
pusërtadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
pusërdat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
pusërtaticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
pusërdatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
pusërtatanëk (connegative passive potential)
pusërdattanëk (connegative passive potential)
pusërtadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
pusërtapa (active participle present)
pusërtataba (participle passive present)
pusërdattaba (participle passive present)
pusërtatë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
pusërtanut (active participle past)
pusërtatu (participle passive past)
pusërdattu (participle passive past)
pusërtama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
pusërtaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: puserdama/puserdada

Finnish: pusertaa

Ingrian: pusertaa

Karelian:

North Karelian: pusertoa

South Karelian: puzerdoa

? Livonian: buzārtõ

Livvi: puzerdua

Ludian: puzerta

Veps: puzerta

Võro: pusõrdama/pusõrdaq

Votic: puzõrta

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *pućɜ-. Cognate with Hungarian facsar.


hëërodak

hëëro- (stem)
hëëron (first-person present singular)
hëëroin (first-person past singular)
hëërogon (first-person optative singular)
hëërot (present second-person singular)
hëëroit (past second-person singular)
hëërok (imperative second-person singular)
hëërogos (optative second-person singular)
hëërobi (present singular third-person)
hëëro (present singular third-person)
hëëroi (past singular third-person)
hëërogasën (imperative singular third-person)
hëërogosën (optative singular third-person)
hëërokmëk (first-person plural present)
hëërokmak (first-person plural present)
hëëroimëk (first-person past plural)
hëëroimak (first-person past plural)
hëërogatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
hëërogatamak (first-person imperative plural)
hëërogotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
hëërogotamak (first-person optative plural)
hëëroktëk (plural present second-person)
hëëroktak (plural present second-person)
hëëroidëk (past plural second-person)
hëëroidak (past plural second-person)
hëërogatë (imperative plural second-person)
hëërogata (imperative plural second-person)
hëërogot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
hëërogotadak (optative plural second-person)
hëërobat (plural present third-person)
hëëro (plural present third-person)
hëëroi (past plural third-person)
hëërogasën (imperative plural third-person)
hëërogosën (optative plural third-person)
hëëroksën (passive present)
hëërot'aksën (passive present)
hëërodisën (passive past)
hëërottisën (passive past)
hëërodakahën (imperative passive)
hëërottakahën (imperative passive)
hëërodakohën (optative passive)
hëërottakohën (optative passive)
hëërok (connegative present)
hëërogak (connegative imperative)
hëërogok (connegative optative)
hëëroktak (connegative passive present)
hëërodagak (connegative imperative passive)
hëërottagak (connegative imperative passive)
hëërodagok (connegative optative passive)
hëërottagok (connegative optative passive)
hëërokcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
hëëroicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
hëëronën (first-person potential singular)
hëërokcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
hëëroicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
hëëronët (potential second-person singular)
hëërokci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
hëëroici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
hëëroni (potential singular third-person)
hëërokcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
hëërokcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
hëëroicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
hëëroicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
hëëronëmëk (first-person plural potential)
hëëronëmak (first-person plural potential)
hëërokcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
hëërokcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
hëëroicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
hëëroicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
hëëronëdëk (plural potential second-person)
hëëronëdak (plural potential second-person)
hëërokci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
hëëroici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
hëëroni (plural potential third-person)
hëërodakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
hëërot'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
hëërodicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
hëërotticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
hëërodanëhën (passive potential)
hëërottanëhën (passive potential)
hëërokcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
hëëroicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
hëëronëk (connegative potential)
hëërodakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
hëërot'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
hëërodicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
hëërotticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
hëërodanëk (connegative passive potential)
hëërottanëk (connegative passive potential)
hëërodak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
hëëroba (active participle present)
hëërodapa (participle passive present)
hëërottapa (participle passive present)
hëërodë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
hëëronut (active participle past)
hëërodu (participle passive past)
hëërottu (participle passive past)
hëëroma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
hëërominen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: hõõruma/hõõruda

Finnish: hieroa

Ingrian: heeroa (< *hëëro(i)dak)

Karelian: hieruo

Livonian: ȭrõ

Livvi: hieruo

Ludian: hieroda

Veps: heroda

Võro: hyyrma/hyyruq, hyyrdma/hyyrduq

Votic: õõroa

→? Proto-Samic: *fierōtēk

Unknown. Possibly related to Udmurt шерыны (šeryny).


vetädäk

vetä- (stem)
vedän (first-person present singular)
vedein (first-person past singular)
vetägon (first-person optative singular)
vedät (present second-person singular)
vedeit (past second-person singular)
vedäk (imperative second-person singular)
vetägos (optative second-person singular)
vetäbi (present singular third-person)
vetä (present singular third-person)
vetei (past singular third-person)
vetägäsen (imperative singular third-person)
vetägosen (optative singular third-person)
vedäkmek (first-person plural present)
vedäkmäk (first-person plural present)
veteimek (first-person past plural)
veteimäk (first-person past plural)
vetägätemek (first-person imperative plural)
vetägätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
vetägotemek (first-person optative plural)
vetägotämäk (first-person optative plural)
vedäktek (plural present second-person)
vedäktäk (plural present second-person)
veteidek (past plural second-person)
veteidäk (past plural second-person)
vetägäte (imperative plural second-person)
vetägätä (imperative plural second-person)
vetägot'ek (optative plural second-person)
vetägotädäk (optative plural second-person)
vetäbät (plural present third-person)
vetä (plural present third-person)
vetei (past plural third-person)
vetägäsen (imperative plural third-person)
vetägosen (optative plural third-person)
vedäksen (passive present)
vedät'äksen (passive present)
vetädisen (passive past)
vedättisen (passive past)
vetädäkähen (imperative passive)
vedättäkähen (imperative passive)
vetädäkohen (optative passive)
vedättäkohen (optative passive)
vedäk (connegative present)
vetägäk (connegative imperative)
vetägok (connegative optative)
vedäktäk (connegative passive present)
vetädägäk (connegative imperative passive)
vedättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
vetädägok (connegative optative passive)
vedättägok (connegative optative passive)
vedäkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
veteicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
vetänen (first-person potential singular)
vedäkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
veteicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
vetänet (potential second-person singular)
vedäkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
veteici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
vetäni (potential singular third-person)
vedäkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
vedäkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
veteicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
veteicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
vetänemek (first-person plural potential)
vetänemäk (first-person plural potential)
vedäkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
vedäkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
veteicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
veteicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
vetänedek (plural potential second-person)
vetänedäk (plural potential second-person)
vedäkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
veteici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
vetäni (plural potential third-person)
vetädäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
vedät'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
vetädicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
vedätticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
vetädänehen (passive potential)
vedättänehen (passive potential)
vedäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
veteicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
vetänek (connegative potential)
vetädäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
vedät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
vetädicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
vedätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
vetädänek (connegative passive potential)
vedättänek (connegative passive potential)
vetädäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
vetäbä (active participle present)
vetädäpä (participle passive present)
vedättäpä (participle passive present)
vetäde- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
vetänüt (active participle past)
vetädü (participle passive past)
vedättü (participle passive past)
vetämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
vetäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: vedama/vedada

Finnish: vetää

Ingrian: vettää

Karelian:

North Karelian: veteä

South Karelian: vedeä

Livonian: vie’ddõ

Livvi: vediä

Ludian: vedädä, vedada

Veps: vedäda

Võro: vidämä/vitäq

Votic: (Kattila, Pummala) vetää

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *wetä-. Cognate with Hungarian vezet.


valvadak

valva- (stem)
valvan (first-person present singular)
valvoin (first-person past singular)
valvagon (first-person optative singular)
valvat (present second-person singular)
valvoit (past second-person singular)
valvak (imperative second-person singular)
valvagos (optative second-person singular)
valvabi (present singular third-person)
valva (present singular third-person)
valvoi (past singular third-person)
valvagasën (imperative singular third-person)
valvagosën (optative singular third-person)
valvakmëk (first-person plural present)
valvakmak (first-person plural present)
valvoimëk (first-person past plural)
valvoimak (first-person past plural)
valvagatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
valvagatamak (first-person imperative plural)
valvagotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
valvagotamak (first-person optative plural)
valvaktëk (plural present second-person)
valvaktak (plural present second-person)
valvoidëk (past plural second-person)
valvoidak (past plural second-person)
valvagatë (imperative plural second-person)
valvagata (imperative plural second-person)
valvagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
valvagotadak (optative plural second-person)
valvabat (plural present third-person)
valva (plural present third-person)
valvoi (past plural third-person)
valvagasën (imperative plural third-person)
valvagosën (optative plural third-person)
valvaksën (passive present)
valvat'aksën (passive present)
valvadisën (passive past)
valvattisën (passive past)
valvadakahën (imperative passive)
valvattakahën (imperative passive)
valvadakohën (optative passive)
valvattakohën (optative passive)
valvak (connegative present)
valvagak (connegative imperative)
valvagok (connegative optative)
valvaktak (connegative passive present)
valvadagak (connegative imperative passive)
valvattagak (connegative imperative passive)
valvadagok (connegative optative passive)
valvattagok (connegative optative passive)
valvakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
valvoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
valvanën (first-person potential singular)
valvakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
valvoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
valvanët (potential second-person singular)
valvakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
valvoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
valvani (potential singular third-person)
valvakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
valvakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
valvoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
valvoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
valvanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
valvanëmak (first-person plural potential)
valvakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
valvakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
valvoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
valvoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
valvanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
valvanëdak (plural potential second-person)
valvakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
valvoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
valvani (plural potential third-person)
valvadakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
valvat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
valvadicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
valvatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
valvadanëhën (passive potential)
valvattanëhën (passive potential)
valvakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
valvoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
valvanëk (connegative potential)
valvadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
valvat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
valvadicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
valvatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
valvadanëk (connegative passive potential)
valvattanëk (connegative passive potential)
valvadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
valvaba (active participle present)
valvadapa (participle passive present)
valvattapa (participle passive present)
valvadë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
valvanut (active participle past)
valvadu (participle passive past)
valvattu (participle passive past)
valvama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
valvaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: valvama/valvata

Finnish: (dialectal) valvaa

Võro: valvma/valvaq

Votic: (Mati) valvaa

Finnish: valvoa

→ Inari Sami: válvuđ

Ingrian: valvoa

Karelian:

North Karelian: valvuo

South Karelian: valvuo

Livvi: valvuo

Votic: valvoa

Possibly from the same root as *valadak, or alternatively, per Aikio, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *walwijaną.


repidäk

repi- (stem)
rebin (first-person present singular)
repejin (first-person past singular)
repigon (first-person optative singular)
rebit (present second-person singular)
repejit (past second-person singular)
rebik (imperative second-person singular)
repigos (optative second-person singular)
repibi (present singular third-person)
repi (present singular third-person)
repeji (past singular third-person)
repigäsen (imperative singular third-person)
repigosen (optative singular third-person)
rebikmek (first-person plural present)
rebikmäk (first-person plural present)
repejimek (first-person past plural)
repejimäk (first-person past plural)
repigätemek (first-person imperative plural)
repigätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
repigotemek (first-person optative plural)
repigotämäk (first-person optative plural)
rebiktek (plural present second-person)
rebiktäk (plural present second-person)
repejidek (past plural second-person)
repejidäk (past plural second-person)
repigäte (imperative plural second-person)
repigätä (imperative plural second-person)
repigot'ek (optative plural second-person)
repigotädäk (optative plural second-person)
repibät (plural present third-person)
repi (plural present third-person)
repeji (past plural third-person)
repigäsen (imperative plural third-person)
repigosen (optative plural third-person)
rebiksen (passive present)
rebit'äksen (passive present)
repidisen (passive past)
rebittisen (passive past)
repidäkähen (imperative passive)
rebittäkähen (imperative passive)
repidäkohen (optative passive)
rebittäkohen (optative passive)
rebik (connegative present)
repigäk (connegative imperative)
repigok (connegative optative)
rebiktäk (connegative passive present)
repidägäk (connegative imperative passive)
rebittägäk (connegative imperative passive)
repidägok (connegative optative passive)
rebittägok (connegative optative passive)
rebikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
repejicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
repinen (first-person potential singular)
rebikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
repejicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
repinet (potential second-person singular)
rebikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
repejici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
repini (potential singular third-person)
rebikcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
rebikcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
repejicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
repejicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
repinemek (first-person plural potential)
repinemäk (first-person plural potential)
rebikcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
rebikcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
repejicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
repejicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
repinedek (plural potential second-person)
repinedäk (plural potential second-person)
rebikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
repejici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
repini (plural potential third-person)
repidäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
rebit'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
repidicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
rebitticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
repidänehen (passive potential)
rebittänehen (passive potential)
rebikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
repejicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
repinek (connegative potential)
repidäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
rebit'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
repidicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
rebitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
repidänek (connegative passive potential)
rebittänek (connegative passive potential)
repidäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
repibä (active participle present)
repidäpä (participle passive present)
rebittäpä (participle passive present)
repide- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
repinüt (active participle past)
repidü (participle passive past)
rebittü (participle passive past)
repimä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
repiminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: rebima/rebida

Finnish: repiä

Ingrian: reppiä

Karelian:

North Karelian: repie

South Karelian: rebie

⇒ Livvi: revitä

⇒ Ludian: rebitä

⇒ Veps: rebita

Võro: räbimä/räpiq

Votic: reppiä

Cognate with Proto-Samic *rëpëtēk. Possibly onomatopoeic. Words with a similar sound are also found in other languages, such as Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyp- and Hungarian reped.


këlbat'ak

këlbada- (stem)
këlbadan (first-person present singular)
këlbacin (first-person past singular)
këlbatkon (first-person optative singular)
këlbadat (present second-person singular)
këlbacit (past second-person singular)
këlbadak (imperative second-person singular)
këlbatkos (optative second-person singular)
këlbadapi (present singular third-person)
këlbat (present singular third-person)
këlbaci (past singular third-person)
këlbatkasën (imperative singular third-person)
këlbatkosën (optative singular third-person)
këlbadakmëk (first-person plural present)
këlbadakmak (first-person plural present)
këlbacimëk (first-person past plural)
këlbacimak (first-person past plural)
këlbatkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
këlbatkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
këlbatkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
këlbatkotamak (first-person optative plural)
këlbadaktëk (plural present second-person)
këlbadaktak (plural present second-person)
këlbacidëk (past plural second-person)
këlbacidak (past plural second-person)
këlbatkatë (imperative plural second-person)
këlbatkata (imperative plural second-person)
këlbatkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
këlbatkotadak (optative plural second-person)
këlbadabat (plural present third-person)
këlbat (plural present third-person)
këlbaci (past plural third-person)
këlbatkasën (imperative plural third-person)
këlbatkosën (optative plural third-person)
këlbadaksën (passive present)
këlbadat'aksën (passive present)
këlbattisën (passive past)
këlbadattihën (passive past)
këlbattakahën (imperative passive)
këlbadattagasën (imperative passive)
këlbattakohën (optative passive)
këlbadattagosën (optative passive)
këlbadak (connegative present)
këlbatkak (connegative imperative)
këlbatkok (connegative optative)
këlbadaktak (connegative passive present)
këlbattagak (connegative imperative passive)
këlbadattagak (connegative imperative passive)
këlbattagok (connegative optative passive)
këlbadattagok (connegative optative passive)
këlbadakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
këlbacicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
këlbannën (first-person potential singular)
këlbadakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
këlbacicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
këlbannët (potential second-person singular)
këlbadakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
këlbacici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
këlbanni (potential singular third-person)
këlbadakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
këlbadakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
këlbacicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
këlbacicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
këlbannëmëk (first-person plural potential)
këlbannëmak (first-person plural potential)
këlbadakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
këlbadakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
këlbacicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
këlbacicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
këlbannëdëk (plural potential second-person)
këlbannëdak (plural potential second-person)
këlbadakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
këlbacici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
këlbanni (plural potential third-person)
këlbat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
këlbadat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
këlbatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
këlbadatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
këlbattanëhën (passive potential)
këlbadattanësën (passive potential)
këlbadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
këlbacicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
këlbannëk (connegative potential)
këlbat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
këlbadat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
këlbatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
këlbadatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
këlbattanëk (connegative passive potential)
këlbadattanëk (connegative passive potential)
këlbat'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
këlbadapa (active participle present)
këlbattapa (participle passive present)
këlbadattaba (participle passive present)
këlbattë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
këlbannut (active participle past)
këlbattu (participle passive past)
këlbadattu (participle passive past)
këlbadama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
këlbadaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: kõlbama/kõlvata

Finnish: kelvata

Ingrian: kelvata

Karelian:

North Karelian: kelvata

South Karelian: kelvata

Livonian: kõlbõ

Livvi: kelvata

Võro: kõlbama/kõlvadaq

Votic: kõlvõtõ

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *helpaną (or from earlier Pre-Germanic) or alternatively from Baltic (compare Lithuanian gelbėti). Contains either the suffix *-t'ak or *-ait'ak.


kääridäk

kääri- (stem)
käärin (first-person present singular)
käärejin (first-person past singular)
käärigon (first-person optative singular)
käärit (present second-person singular)
käärejit (past second-person singular)
käärik (imperative second-person singular)
käärigos (optative second-person singular)
kääribi (present singular third-person)
kääri (present singular third-person)
kääreji (past singular third-person)
käärigäsen (imperative singular third-person)
käärigosen (optative singular third-person)
käärikmek (first-person plural present)
käärikmäk (first-person plural present)
käärejimek (first-person past plural)
käärejimäk (first-person past plural)
käärigätemek (first-person imperative plural)
käärigätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
käärigotemek (first-person optative plural)
käärigotämäk (first-person optative plural)
kääriktek (plural present second-person)
kääriktäk (plural present second-person)
käärejidek (past plural second-person)
käärejidäk (past plural second-person)
käärigäte (imperative plural second-person)
käärigätä (imperative plural second-person)
käärigot'ek (optative plural second-person)
käärigotädäk (optative plural second-person)
kääribät (plural present third-person)
kääri (plural present third-person)
kääreji (past plural third-person)
käärigäsen (imperative plural third-person)
käärigosen (optative plural third-person)
kääriksen (passive present)
käärit'äksen (passive present)
kääridisen (passive past)
käärittisen (passive past)
kääridäkähen (imperative passive)
käärittäkähen (imperative passive)
kääridäkohen (optative passive)
käärittäkohen (optative passive)
käärik (connegative present)
käärigäk (connegative imperative)
käärigok (connegative optative)
kääriktäk (connegative passive present)
kääridägäk (connegative imperative passive)
käärittägäk (connegative imperative passive)
kääridägok (connegative optative passive)
käärittägok (connegative optative passive)
käärikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
käärejicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
käärinen (first-person potential singular)
käärikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
käärejicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
käärinet (potential second-person singular)
käärikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
käärejici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
käärini (potential singular third-person)
käärikcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
käärikcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
käärejicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
käärejicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
käärinemek (first-person plural potential)
käärinemäk (first-person plural potential)
käärikcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
käärikcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
käärejicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
käärejicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
käärinedek (plural potential second-person)
käärinedäk (plural potential second-person)
käärikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
käärejici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
käärini (plural potential third-person)
kääridäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
käärit'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
kääridicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kääritticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kääridänehen (passive potential)
käärittänehen (passive potential)
käärikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
käärejicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
käärinek (connegative potential)
kääridäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
käärit'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kääridicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kääritticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kääridänek (connegative passive potential)
käärittänek (connegative passive potential)
kääridäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
kääribä (active participle present)
kääridäpä (participle passive present)
käärittäpä (participle passive present)
kääride- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
käärinüt (active participle past)
kääridü (participle passive past)
käärittü (participle passive past)
käärimä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
kääriminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: käärima/käärida

Finnish: kääriä

Ingrian: kääriä

Karelian: keärie

Livvi: kiärie

Ludian: kiäridä

Veps: kärdä

Võro: käär'mä/kääriq

Votic: tšääriä

Probably from Proto-Uralic *käre-j-. The expected raising *ää > *ee would have been blocked by the *-j- suffix, yet not in this case of the doublet *keeridäk.


köhidäk

köhi- (stem)
köhin (first-person present singular)
köhejin (first-person past singular)
köhigon (first-person optative singular)
köhit (present second-person singular)
köhejit (past second-person singular)
köhik (imperative second-person singular)
köhigos (optative second-person singular)
köhibi (present singular third-person)
köhi (present singular third-person)
köheji (past singular third-person)
köhigäsen (imperative singular third-person)
köhigosen (optative singular third-person)
köhikmek (first-person plural present)
köhikmäk (first-person plural present)
köhejimek (first-person past plural)
köhejimäk (first-person past plural)
köhigätemek (first-person imperative plural)
köhigätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
köhigotemek (first-person optative plural)
köhigotämäk (first-person optative plural)
köhiktek (plural present second-person)
köhiktäk (plural present second-person)
köhejidek (past plural second-person)
köhejidäk (past plural second-person)
köhigäte (imperative plural second-person)
köhigätä (imperative plural second-person)
köhigot'ek (optative plural second-person)
köhigotädäk (optative plural second-person)
köhibät (plural present third-person)
köhi (plural present third-person)
köheji (past plural third-person)
köhigäsen (imperative plural third-person)
köhigosen (optative plural third-person)
köhiksen (passive present)
köhit'äksen (passive present)
köhidisen (passive past)
köhittisen (passive past)
köhidäkähen (imperative passive)
köhittäkähen (imperative passive)
köhidäkohen (optative passive)
köhittäkohen (optative passive)
köhik (connegative present)
köhigäk (connegative imperative)
köhigok (connegative optative)
köhiktäk (connegative passive present)
köhidägäk (connegative imperative passive)
köhittägäk (connegative imperative passive)
köhidägok (connegative optative passive)
köhittägok (connegative optative passive)
köhikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
köhejicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
köhinen (first-person potential singular)
köhikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
köhejicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
köhinet (potential second-person singular)
köhikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
köhejici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
köhini (potential singular third-person)
köhikcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
köhikcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
köhejicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
köhejicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
köhinemek (first-person plural potential)
köhinemäk (first-person plural potential)
köhikcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
köhikcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
köhejicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
köhejicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
köhinedek (plural potential second-person)
köhinedäk (plural potential second-person)
köhikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
köhejici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
köhini (plural potential third-person)
köhidäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
köhit'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
köhidicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
köhitticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
köhidänehen (passive potential)
köhittänehen (passive potential)
köhikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
köhejicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
köhinek (connegative potential)
köhidäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
köhit'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
köhidicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
köhitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
köhidänek (connegative passive potential)
köhittänek (connegative passive potential)
köhidäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
köhibä (active participle present)
köhidäpä (participle passive present)
köhittäpä (participle passive present)
köhide- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
köhinüt (active participle past)
köhidü (participle passive past)
köhittü (participle passive past)
köhimä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
köhiminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: köhima/köhida

Finnish: köhiä

Ingrian: köhhiä

Karelian: köhie

Livonian: kie’vtõ

Võro: köhimä/köhhiq

Votic: tšöhhiä


palvodak

palvo- (stem)
palvon (first-person present singular)
palvoin (first-person past singular)
palvogon (first-person optative singular)
palvot (present second-person singular)
palvoit (past second-person singular)
palvok (imperative second-person singular)
palvogos (optative second-person singular)
palvobi (present singular third-person)
palvo (present singular third-person)
palvoi (past singular third-person)
palvogasën (imperative singular third-person)
palvogosën (optative singular third-person)
palvokmëk (first-person plural present)
palvokmak (first-person plural present)
palvoimëk (first-person past plural)
palvoimak (first-person past plural)
palvogatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
palvogatamak (first-person imperative plural)
palvogotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
palvogotamak (first-person optative plural)
palvoktëk (plural present second-person)
palvoktak (plural present second-person)
palvoidëk (past plural second-person)
palvoidak (past plural second-person)
palvogatë (imperative plural second-person)
palvogata (imperative plural second-person)
palvogot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
palvogotadak (optative plural second-person)
palvobat (plural present third-person)
palvo (plural present third-person)
palvoi (past plural third-person)
palvogasën (imperative plural third-person)
palvogosën (optative plural third-person)
palvoksën (passive present)
palvot'aksën (passive present)
palvodisën (passive past)
palvottisën (passive past)
palvodakahën (imperative passive)
palvottakahën (imperative passive)
palvodakohën (optative passive)
palvottakohën (optative passive)
palvok (connegative present)
palvogak (connegative imperative)
palvogok (connegative optative)
palvoktak (connegative passive present)
palvodagak (connegative imperative passive)
palvottagak (connegative imperative passive)
palvodagok (connegative optative passive)
palvottagok (connegative optative passive)
palvokcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
palvoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
palvonën (first-person potential singular)
palvokcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
palvoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
palvonët (potential second-person singular)
palvokci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
palvoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
palvoni (potential singular third-person)
palvokcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
palvokcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
palvoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
palvoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
palvonëmëk (first-person plural potential)
palvonëmak (first-person plural potential)
palvokcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
palvokcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
palvoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
palvoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
palvonëdëk (plural potential second-person)
palvonëdak (plural potential second-person)
palvokci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
palvoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
palvoni (plural potential third-person)
palvodakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
palvot'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
palvodicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
palvotticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
palvodanëhën (passive potential)
palvottanëhën (passive potential)
palvokcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
palvoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
palvonëk (connegative potential)
palvodakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
palvot'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
palvodicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
palvotticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
palvodanëk (connegative passive potential)
palvottanëk (connegative passive potential)
palvodak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
palvoba (active participle present)
palvodapa (participle passive present)
palvottapa (participle passive present)
palvodë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
palvonut (active participle past)
palvodu (participle passive past)
palvottu (participle passive past)
palvoma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
palvominen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: paluma/paluda

Finnish: palvoa

→ Inari Sami: palvâliđ

→ Northern Sami: bálvalit

Ingrian: palvoa

→? Votic: palvoa

Karelian: palvuo

Livonian: pallõ, (Salaca) pall

Livvi: palvuo

Võro: pallõma/pallõldaq

Votic:

Kukkuzi: palvoa

Possibly borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Latvian balva).