nukkudak

nukku- (stem)
nuk'un (first-person present singular)
nuk'uin (first-person past singular)
nukkugon (first-person optative singular)
nuk'ut (present second-person singular)
nuk'uit (past second-person singular)
nuk'uk (imperative second-person singular)
nukkugos (optative second-person singular)
nukkubi (present singular third-person)
nukku (present singular third-person)
nukkui (past singular third-person)
nukkugasën (imperative singular third-person)
nukkugosën (optative singular third-person)
nuk'ukmëk (first-person plural present)
nuk'ukmak (first-person plural present)
nukkuimëk (first-person past plural)
nukkuimak (first-person past plural)
nukkugatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
nukkugatamak (first-person imperative plural)
nukkugotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
nukkugotamak (first-person optative plural)
nuk'uktëk (plural present second-person)
nuk'uktak (plural present second-person)
nukkuidëk (past plural second-person)
nukkuidak (past plural second-person)
nukkugatë (imperative plural second-person)
nukkugata (imperative plural second-person)
nukkugot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
nukkugotadak (optative plural second-person)
nukkubat (plural present third-person)
nukku (plural present third-person)
nukkui (past plural third-person)
nukkugasën (imperative plural third-person)
nukkugosën (optative plural third-person)
nuk'uksën (passive present)
nuk'ut'aksën (passive present)
nukkudisën (passive past)
nuk'uttisën (passive past)
nukkudakahën (imperative passive)
nuk'uttakahën (imperative passive)
nukkudakohën (optative passive)
nuk'uttakohën (optative passive)
nuk'uk (connegative present)
nukkugak (connegative imperative)
nukkugok (connegative optative)
nuk'uktak (connegative passive present)
nukkudagak (connegative imperative passive)
nuk'uttagak (connegative imperative passive)
nukkudagok (connegative optative passive)
nuk'uttagok (connegative optative passive)
nuk'ukcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
nukkuicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
nukkunën (first-person potential singular)
nuk'ukcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
nukkuicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
nukkunët (potential second-person singular)
nuk'ukci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
nukkuici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
nukkuni (potential singular third-person)
nuk'ukcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
nuk'ukcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
nukkuicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
nukkuicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
nukkunëmëk (first-person plural potential)
nukkunëmak (first-person plural potential)
nuk'ukcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
nuk'ukcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
nukkuicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
nukkuicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
nukkunëdëk (plural potential second-person)
nukkunëdak (plural potential second-person)
nuk'ukci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
nukkuici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
nukkuni (plural potential third-person)
nukkudakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
nuk'ut'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
nukkudicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
nuk'utticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
nukkudanëhën (passive potential)
nuk'uttanëhën (passive potential)
nuk'ukcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
nukkuicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
nukkunëk (connegative potential)
nukkudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
nuk'ut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
nukkudicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
nuk'utticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
nukkudanëk (connegative passive potential)
nuk'uttanëk (connegative passive potential)
nukkudak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
nukkuba (active participle present)
nukkudapa (participle passive present)
nuk'uttapa (participle passive present)
nukkudë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
nukkunut (active participle past)
nukkudu (participle passive past)
nuk'uttu (participle passive past)
nukkuma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
nukkuminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: tukkuma/tukkuda, (dialectal) nukkuma/nukkuda

Finnish: nukkua

Ingrian: nukkua

Karelian:

North Karelian: nukkuo

South Karelian: nukkuo

Livonian: tukkõ

Livvi: nukkuo

Ludian: nukkuda

Veps: nukkuda

Votic: nukkua

→? Proto-Samic: *nokkëtēk (see there for further descendants)

Unknown. Possibly related to *nookkudak.


itädäk

itä- (stem)
idän (first-person present singular)
idein (first-person past singular)
itägon (first-person optative singular)
idät (present second-person singular)
ideit (past second-person singular)
idäk (imperative second-person singular)
itägos (optative second-person singular)
itäbi (present singular third-person)
itä (present singular third-person)
itei (past singular third-person)
itägäsen (imperative singular third-person)
itägosen (optative singular third-person)
idäkmek (first-person plural present)
idäkmäk (first-person plural present)
iteimek (first-person past plural)
iteimäk (first-person past plural)
itägätemek (first-person imperative plural)
itägätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
itägotemek (first-person optative plural)
itägotämäk (first-person optative plural)
idäktek (plural present second-person)
idäktäk (plural present second-person)
iteidek (past plural second-person)
iteidäk (past plural second-person)
itägäte (imperative plural second-person)
itägätä (imperative plural second-person)
itägot'ek (optative plural second-person)
itägotädäk (optative plural second-person)
itäbät (plural present third-person)
itä (plural present third-person)
itei (past plural third-person)
itägäsen (imperative plural third-person)
itägosen (optative plural third-person)
idäksen (passive present)
idät'äksen (passive present)
itädisen (passive past)
idättisen (passive past)
itädäkähen (imperative passive)
idättäkähen (imperative passive)
itädäkohen (optative passive)
idättäkohen (optative passive)
idäk (connegative present)
itägäk (connegative imperative)
itägok (connegative optative)
idäktäk (connegative passive present)
itädägäk (connegative imperative passive)
idättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
itädägok (connegative optative passive)
idättägok (connegative optative passive)
idäkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
iteicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
itänen (first-person potential singular)
idäkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
iteicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
itänet (potential second-person singular)
idäkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
iteici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
itäni (potential singular third-person)
idäkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
idäkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
iteicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
iteicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
itänemek (first-person plural potential)
itänemäk (first-person plural potential)
idäkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
idäkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
iteicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
iteicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
itänedek (plural potential second-person)
itänedäk (plural potential second-person)
idäkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
iteici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
itäni (plural potential third-person)
itädäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
idät'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
itädicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
idätticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
itädänehen (passive potential)
idättänehen (passive potential)
idäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
iteicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
itänek (connegative potential)
itädäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
idät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
itädicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
idätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
itädänek (connegative passive potential)
idättänek (connegative passive potential)
itädäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
itäbä (active participle present)
itädäpä (participle passive present)
idättäpä (participle passive present)
itäde- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
itänüt (active participle past)
itädü (participle passive past)
idättü (participle passive past)
itämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
itäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: ⇒ idanema/idaneda

Finnish: itää

Ingrian: ittää

Karelian:

North Karelian: itöä

South Karelian: idiä

Livonian: i’ddõ

Livvi: idiä

Ludian: idädä

Veps: idäda

Võro: ⇒ idänemä/idänedäq

Votic: iäte

→ Proto-Samic: *itētēk (see there for further descendants)


heittädäk

heittä- (stem)
heit'än (first-person present singular)
heit'ein (first-person past singular)
heittägon (first-person optative singular)
heit'ät (present second-person singular)
heit'eit (past second-person singular)
heit'äk (imperative second-person singular)
heittägos (optative second-person singular)
heittäbi (present singular third-person)
heittä (present singular third-person)
heittei (past singular third-person)
heittägäsen (imperative singular third-person)
heittägosen (optative singular third-person)
heit'äkmek (first-person plural present)
heit'äkmäk (first-person plural present)
heitteimek (first-person past plural)
heitteimäk (first-person past plural)
heittägätemek (first-person imperative plural)
heittägätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
heittägotemek (first-person optative plural)
heittägotämäk (first-person optative plural)
heit'äktek (plural present second-person)
heit'äktäk (plural present second-person)
heitteidek (past plural second-person)
heitteidäk (past plural second-person)
heittägäte (imperative plural second-person)
heittägätä (imperative plural second-person)
heittägot'ek (optative plural second-person)
heittägotädäk (optative plural second-person)
heittäbät (plural present third-person)
heittä (plural present third-person)
heittei (past plural third-person)
heittägäsen (imperative plural third-person)
heittägosen (optative plural third-person)
heit'äksen (passive present)
heit'ät'äksen (passive present)
heittädisen (passive past)
heit'ättisen (passive past)
heittädäkähen (imperative passive)
heit'ättäkähen (imperative passive)
heittädäkohen (optative passive)
heit'ättäkohen (optative passive)
heit'äk (connegative present)
heittägäk (connegative imperative)
heittägok (connegative optative)
heit'äktäk (connegative passive present)
heittädägäk (connegative imperative passive)
heit'ättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
heittädägok (connegative optative passive)
heit'ättägok (connegative optative passive)
heit'äkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
heitteicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
heittänen (first-person potential singular)
heit'äkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
heitteicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
heittänet (potential second-person singular)
heit'äkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
heitteici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
heittäni (potential singular third-person)
heit'äkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
heit'äkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
heitteicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
heitteicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
heittänemek (first-person plural potential)
heittänemäk (first-person plural potential)
heit'äkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
heit'äkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
heitteicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
heitteicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
heittänedek (plural potential second-person)
heittänedäk (plural potential second-person)
heit'äkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
heitteici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
heittäni (plural potential third-person)
heittädäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
heit'ät'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
heittädicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
heit'ätticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
heittädänehen (passive potential)
heit'ättänehen (passive potential)
heit'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
heitteicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
heittänek (connegative potential)
heittädäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
heit'ät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
heittädicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
heit'ätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
heittädänek (connegative passive potential)
heit'ättänek (connegative passive potential)
heittädäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
heittäbä (active participle present)
heittädäpä (participle passive present)
heit'ättäpä (participle passive present)
heittäde- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
heittänüt (active participle past)
heittädü (participle passive past)
heit'ättü (participle passive past)
heittämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
heittäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: heitma/heita

Finnish: heittää

Ingrian: heittää

→ Votic: heittä

Karelian: heitteä

Livonian: eitõ, eit

Livvi: heittiä

Ludian: heittädä

Veps: heitta, hiitta

Võro: heitmä/heitäq

Votic: eittää (Mati)

Possibly from earlier *šej-, borrowed from early Proto-Germanic *sēja-/*sēje- (later *sēaną) + *-ttädäk.


toipudak

toipu- (stem)
toibun (first-person present singular)
toibuin (first-person past singular)
toipugon (first-person optative singular)
toibut (present second-person singular)
toibuit (past second-person singular)
toibuk (imperative second-person singular)
toipugos (optative second-person singular)
toipubi (present singular third-person)
toipu (present singular third-person)
toipui (past singular third-person)
toipugasën (imperative singular third-person)
toipugosën (optative singular third-person)
toibukmëk (first-person plural present)
toibukmak (first-person plural present)
toipuimëk (first-person past plural)
toipuimak (first-person past plural)
toipugatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
toipugatamak (first-person imperative plural)
toipugotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
toipugotamak (first-person optative plural)
toibuktëk (plural present second-person)
toibuktak (plural present second-person)
toipuidëk (past plural second-person)
toipuidak (past plural second-person)
toipugatë (imperative plural second-person)
toipugata (imperative plural second-person)
toipugot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
toipugotadak (optative plural second-person)
toipubat (plural present third-person)
toipu (plural present third-person)
toipui (past plural third-person)
toipugasën (imperative plural third-person)
toipugosën (optative plural third-person)
toibuksën (passive present)
toibut'aksën (passive present)
toipudisën (passive past)
toibuttisën (passive past)
toipudakahën (imperative passive)
toibuttakahën (imperative passive)
toipudakohën (optative passive)
toibuttakohën (optative passive)
toibuk (connegative present)
toipugak (connegative imperative)
toipugok (connegative optative)
toibuktak (connegative passive present)
toipudagak (connegative imperative passive)
toibuttagak (connegative imperative passive)
toipudagok (connegative optative passive)
toibuttagok (connegative optative passive)
toibukcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
toipuicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
toipunën (first-person potential singular)
toibukcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
toipuicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
toipunët (potential second-person singular)
toibukci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
toipuici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
toipuni (potential singular third-person)
toibukcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
toibukcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
toipuicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
toipuicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
toipunëmëk (first-person plural potential)
toipunëmak (first-person plural potential)
toibukcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
toibukcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
toipuicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
toipuicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
toipunëdëk (plural potential second-person)
toipunëdak (plural potential second-person)
toibukci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
toipuici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
toipuni (plural potential third-person)
toipudakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
toibut'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
toipudicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
toibutticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
toipudanëhën (passive potential)
toibuttanëhën (passive potential)
toibukcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
toipuicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
toipunëk (connegative potential)
toipudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
toibut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
toipudicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
toibutticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
toipudanëk (connegative passive potential)
toibuttanëk (connegative passive potential)
toipudak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
toipuba (active participle present)
toipudapa (participle passive present)
toibuttapa (participle passive present)
toipudë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
toipunut (active participle past)
toipudu (participle passive past)
toibuttu (participle passive past)
toipuma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
toipuminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: toibuma/toibuda

Finnish: toipua

Karelian: toipuo, toibuo

Livvi: toibuo

Ludian: toibduda

Veps: toibuda

Võro: toibuma/toibudaq

From *toi- + *-pudak. Akin to *toittadak (“to provide (for)”), which gave Estonian toitma (“to feed”), Livonian tuoitõ (“to provide (for)”) and Finnish toittaa (“(dialectal) to affect”).
No further etymology is known. Possibly also connected with *toimi, which has multiple theories. The root is also seemingly found in Finnish tointua (“to regain consciousness”), Ingrian tointaa (“to be worthwhile”) and Karelian tointaa (“id.”), but the final two may be derived from *toimi instead. In that case, they may have inspired affix substitution, resulting in a new family of words that can ultimately be traced back to *toimi.

cog

to recover, to recuperate, to convalesce


armastadak

armasta- (stem)
armastan (first-person present singular)
armastoin (first-person past singular)
armastagon (first-person optative singular)
armastat (present second-person singular)
armastoit (past second-person singular)
armastak (imperative second-person singular)
armastagos (optative second-person singular)
armastapi (present singular third-person)
armasta (present singular third-person)
armastoi (past singular third-person)
armastakahën (imperative singular third-person)
armastakohën (optative singular third-person)
armastakmëk (first-person plural present)
armastakmak (first-person plural present)
armastoimëk (first-person past plural)
armastoimak (first-person past plural)
armastakadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
armastakadamak (first-person imperative plural)
armastakodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
armastakodamak (first-person optative plural)
armastaktëk (plural present second-person)
armastaktak (plural present second-person)
armastoidëk (past plural second-person)
armastoidak (past plural second-person)
armastakadë (imperative plural second-person)
armastakada (imperative plural second-person)
armastagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
armastakodadak (optative plural second-person)
armastabat (plural present third-person)
armasta (plural present third-person)
armastoi (past plural third-person)
armastakahën (imperative plural third-person)
armastakohën (optative plural third-person)
armastaksën (passive present)
armastat'aksën (passive present)
armastatihën (passive past)
armastattihën (passive past)
armastatagasën (imperative passive)
armastattagasën (imperative passive)
armastatagosën (optative passive)
armastattagosën (optative passive)
armastak (connegative present)
armastagak (connegative imperative)
armastagok (connegative optative)
armastaktak (connegative passive present)
armastatagak (connegative imperative passive)
armastattagak (connegative imperative passive)
armastatagok (connegative optative passive)
armastattagok (connegative optative passive)
armastakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
armastoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
armastanën (first-person potential singular)
armastakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
armastoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
armastanët (potential second-person singular)
armastakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
armastoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
armastani (potential singular third-person)
armastakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
armastakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
armastoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
armastoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
armastanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
armastanëmak (first-person plural potential)
armastakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
armastakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
armastoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
armastoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
armastanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
armastanëdak (plural potential second-person)
armastakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
armastoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
armastani (plural potential third-person)
armastadakcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
armastat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
armastaticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
armastatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
armastatanësën (passive potential)
armastattanësën (passive potential)
armastakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
armastoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
armastanëk (connegative potential)
armastadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
armastat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
armastaticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
armastatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
armastatanëk (connegative passive potential)
armastattanëk (connegative passive potential)
armastadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
armastapa (active participle present)
armastataba (participle passive present)
armastattaba (participle passive present)
armastatë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
armastanut (active participle past)
armastatu (participle passive past)
armastattu (participle passive past)
armastama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
armastaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: armastama/armastada

Finnish: armastaa (archaic)

Ingrian: armastaa

Karelian:

North Karelian: armaštua

South Karelian: armaštua

Livonian: ārmaztõ

Livvi: armastua

Ludian: armastada

Veps: armastada

Võro: armastama/armastaq


lëik'at'ak

lëikkada- (stem)
lëikkadan (first-person present singular)
lëikkacin (first-person past singular)
lëik'atkon (first-person optative singular)
lëikkadat (present second-person singular)
lëikkacit (past second-person singular)
lëikkadak (imperative second-person singular)
lëik'atkos (optative second-person singular)
lëikkadapi (present singular third-person)
lëik'at (present singular third-person)
lëikkaci (past singular third-person)
lëik'atkasën (imperative singular third-person)
lëik'atkosën (optative singular third-person)
lëikkadakmëk (first-person plural present)
lëikkadakmak (first-person plural present)
lëikkacimëk (first-person past plural)
lëikkacimak (first-person past plural)
lëik'atkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
lëik'atkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
lëik'atkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
lëik'atkotamak (first-person optative plural)
lëikkadaktëk (plural present second-person)
lëikkadaktak (plural present second-person)
lëikkacidëk (past plural second-person)
lëikkacidak (past plural second-person)
lëik'atkatë (imperative plural second-person)
lëik'atkata (imperative plural second-person)
lëik'atkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
lëik'atkotadak (optative plural second-person)
lëikkadabat (plural present third-person)
lëik'at (plural present third-person)
lëikkaci (past plural third-person)
lëik'atkasën (imperative plural third-person)
lëik'atkosën (optative plural third-person)
lëikkadaksën (passive present)
lëikkadat'aksën (passive present)
lëik'attisën (passive past)
lëikkadattihën (passive past)
lëik'attakahën (imperative passive)
lëikkadattagasën (imperative passive)
lëik'attakohën (optative passive)
lëikkadattagosën (optative passive)
lëikkadak (connegative present)
lëik'atkak (connegative imperative)
lëik'atkok (connegative optative)
lëikkadaktak (connegative passive present)
lëik'attagak (connegative imperative passive)
lëikkadattagak (connegative imperative passive)
lëik'attagok (connegative optative passive)
lëikkadattagok (connegative optative passive)
lëikkadakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
lëikkacicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
lëik'annën (first-person potential singular)
lëikkadakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
lëikkacicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
lëik'annët (potential second-person singular)
lëikkadakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
lëikkacici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
lëik'anni (potential singular third-person)
lëikkadakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
lëikkadakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
lëikkacicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
lëikkacicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
lëik'annëmëk (first-person plural potential)
lëik'annëmak (first-person plural potential)
lëikkadakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
lëikkadakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
lëikkacicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
lëikkacicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
lëik'annëdëk (plural potential second-person)
lëik'annëdak (plural potential second-person)
lëikkadakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
lëikkacici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
lëik'anni (plural potential third-person)
lëik'at'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
lëikkadat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
lëik'atticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
lëikkadatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
lëik'attanëhën (passive potential)
lëikkadattanësën (passive potential)
lëikkadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
lëikkacicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
lëik'annëk (connegative potential)
lëik'at'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
lëikkadat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
lëik'atticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
lëikkadatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
lëik'attanëk (connegative passive potential)
lëikkadattanëk (connegative passive potential)
lëik'at'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
lëikkadapa (active participle present)
lëik'attapa (participle passive present)
lëikkadattaba (participle passive present)
lëik'attë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
lëik'annut (active participle past)
lëik'attu (participle passive past)
lëikkadattu (participle passive past)
lëikkadama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
lëikkadaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: lõikama/lõigata

Finnish: leikata

Ingrian: leikata

Karelian: leikata

Livvi: leikata

Ludian: leikata

Veps: leikata, liikata

Võro: lõikama/lõigadaq

Votic: lõikõtõ

Possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *blaikijaną (“to bleach”), in which case the semantic shift could be explained through a meaning like "to strike/cut a mark into wood (to strip away the bark and reveal the lighter-colored wood within)"; in any case, contains the suffix + *-t'ak.


sündüttädäk

sündüttä- (stem)
sündüt'än (first-person present singular)
sündüt'ein (first-person past singular)
sündüttägon (first-person optative singular)
sündüt'ät (present second-person singular)
sündüt'eit (past second-person singular)
sündüt'äk (imperative second-person singular)
sündüttägos (optative second-person singular)
sündüttäpi (present singular third-person)
sündüttä (present singular third-person)
sündüttei (past singular third-person)
sündüttäkähen (imperative singular third-person)
sündüttäkohen (optative singular third-person)
sündüt'äkmek (first-person plural present)
sündüt'äkmäk (first-person plural present)
sündütteimek (first-person past plural)
sündütteimäk (first-person past plural)
sündüttäkädemek (first-person imperative plural)
sündüttäkädämäk (first-person imperative plural)
sündüttäkodemek (first-person optative plural)
sündüttäkodämäk (first-person optative plural)
sündüt'äktek (plural present second-person)
sündüt'äktäk (plural present second-person)
sündütteidek (past plural second-person)
sündütteidäk (past plural second-person)
sündüttäkäde (imperative plural second-person)
sündüttäkädä (imperative plural second-person)
sündüttägot'ek (optative plural second-person)
sündüttäkodädäk (optative plural second-person)
sündüttäbät (plural present third-person)
sündüttä (plural present third-person)
sündüttei (past plural third-person)
sündüttäkähen (imperative plural third-person)
sündüttäkohen (optative plural third-person)
sündüt'äksen (passive present)
sündüt'ät'äksen (passive present)
sündüttätihen (passive past)
sündüt'ättihen (passive past)
sündüttätägäsen (imperative passive)
sündüt'ättägäsen (imperative passive)
sündüttätägosen (optative passive)
sündüt'ättägosen (optative passive)
sündüt'äk (connegative present)
sündüttägäk (connegative imperative)
sündüttägok (connegative optative)
sündüt'äktäk (connegative passive present)
sündüttätägäk (connegative imperative passive)
sündüt'ättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
sündüttätägok (connegative optative passive)
sündüt'ättägok (connegative optative passive)
sündüt'äkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
sündütteicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
sündüttänen (first-person potential singular)
sündüt'äkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
sündütteicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
sündüttänet (potential second-person singular)
sündüt'äkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
sündütteici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
sündüttäni (potential singular third-person)
sündüt'äkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
sündüt'äkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
sündütteicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
sündütteicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
sündüttänemek (first-person plural potential)
sündüttänemäk (first-person plural potential)
sündüt'äkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
sündüt'äkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
sündütteicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
sündütteicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
sündüttänedek (plural potential second-person)
sündüttänedäk (plural potential second-person)
sündüt'äkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
sündütteici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
sündüttäni (plural potential third-person)
sündüttädäkcisen (conditional conditional-i passive)
sündüt'ät'äkcisen (conditional conditional-i passive)
sündüttäticisen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
sündüt'ätticisen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
sündüttätänesen (passive potential)
sündüt'ättänesen (passive potential)
sündüt'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
sündütteicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
sündüttänek (connegative potential)
sündüttädäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
sündüt'ät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
sündüttäticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
sündüt'ätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
sündüttätänek (connegative passive potential)
sündüt'ättänek (connegative passive potential)
sündüttädäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
sündüttäpä (active participle present)
sündüttätäbä (participle passive present)
sündüt'ättäbä (participle passive present)
sündüttäte- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
sündüttänüt (active participle past)
sündüttätü (participle passive past)
sündüt'ättü (participle passive past)
sündüttämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
sündüttäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: sünnitama/sünnitada

Finnish: synnyttää

Ingrian: synnyttää

Karelian: šynnyttyä

Livonian: sintõ

Veps: sündutada

Võro: sünnütämä/sünnütäq

Votic: sünnüttä


surmat'ak

surmada- (stem)
surmadan (first-person present singular)
surmacin (first-person past singular)
surmatkon (first-person optative singular)
surmadat (present second-person singular)
surmacit (past second-person singular)
surmadak (imperative second-person singular)
surmatkos (optative second-person singular)
surmadapi (present singular third-person)
surmat (present singular third-person)
surmaci (past singular third-person)
surmatkasën (imperative singular third-person)
surmatkosën (optative singular third-person)
surmadakmëk (first-person plural present)
surmadakmak (first-person plural present)
surmacimëk (first-person past plural)
surmacimak (first-person past plural)
surmatkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
surmatkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
surmatkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
surmatkotamak (first-person optative plural)
surmadaktëk (plural present second-person)
surmadaktak (plural present second-person)
surmacidëk (past plural second-person)
surmacidak (past plural second-person)
surmatkatë (imperative plural second-person)
surmatkata (imperative plural second-person)
surmatkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
surmatkotadak (optative plural second-person)
surmadabat (plural present third-person)
surmat (plural present third-person)
surmaci (past plural third-person)
surmatkasën (imperative plural third-person)
surmatkosën (optative plural third-person)
surmadaksën (passive present)
surmadat'aksën (passive present)
surmattisën (passive past)
surmadattihën (passive past)
surmattakahën (imperative passive)
surmadattagasën (imperative passive)
surmattakohën (optative passive)
surmadattagosën (optative passive)
surmadak (connegative present)
surmatkak (connegative imperative)
surmatkok (connegative optative)
surmadaktak (connegative passive present)
surmattagak (connegative imperative passive)
surmadattagak (connegative imperative passive)
surmattagok (connegative optative passive)
surmadattagok (connegative optative passive)
surmadakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
surmacicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
surmannën (first-person potential singular)
surmadakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
surmacicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
surmannët (potential second-person singular)
surmadakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
surmacici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
surmanni (potential singular third-person)
surmadakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
surmadakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
surmacicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
surmacicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
surmannëmëk (first-person plural potential)
surmannëmak (first-person plural potential)
surmadakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
surmadakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
surmacicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
surmacicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
surmannëdëk (plural potential second-person)
surmannëdak (plural potential second-person)
surmadakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
surmacici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
surmanni (plural potential third-person)
surmat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
surmadat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
surmatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
surmadatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
surmattanëhën (passive potential)
surmadattanësën (passive potential)
surmadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
surmacicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
surmannëk (connegative potential)
surmat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
surmadat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
surmatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
surmadatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
surmattanëk (connegative passive potential)
surmadattanëk (connegative passive potential)
surmat'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
surmadapa (active participle present)
surmattapa (participle passive present)
surmadattaba (participle passive present)
surmattë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
surmannut (active participle past)
surmattu (participle passive past)
surmadattu (participle passive past)
surmadama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
surmadaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: surmama/surmata

Finnish: surmata

Ingrian: surmata

→ Votic: surmõtõ

Karelian: surmata

Livvi: surmata

Võro: surmama/surmadaq


avait'ak

avaida- (stem)
avaidan (first-person present singular)
avaicin (first-person past singular)
avaitkon (first-person optative singular)
avaidat (present second-person singular)
avaicit (past second-person singular)
avaidak (imperative second-person singular)
avaitkos (optative second-person singular)
avaidapi (present singular third-person)
avait (present singular third-person)
avaici (past singular third-person)
avaitkasën (imperative singular third-person)
avaitkosën (optative singular third-person)
avaidakmëk (first-person plural present)
avaidakmak (first-person plural present)
avaicimëk (first-person past plural)
avaicimak (first-person past plural)
avaitkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
avaitkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
avaitkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
avaitkotamak (first-person optative plural)
avaidaktëk (plural present second-person)
avaidaktak (plural present second-person)
avaicidëk (past plural second-person)
avaicidak (past plural second-person)
avaitkatë (imperative plural second-person)
avaitkata (imperative plural second-person)
avaitkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
avaitkotadak (optative plural second-person)
avaidabat (plural present third-person)
avait (plural present third-person)
avaici (past plural third-person)
avaitkasën (imperative plural third-person)
avaitkosën (optative plural third-person)
avaidaksën (passive present)
avaidat'aksën (passive present)
avaittisën (passive past)
avaidattihën (passive past)
avaittakahën (imperative passive)
avaidattagasën (imperative passive)
avaittakohën (optative passive)
avaidattagosën (optative passive)
avaidak (connegative present)
avaitkak (connegative imperative)
avaitkok (connegative optative)
avaidaktak (connegative passive present)
avaittagak (connegative imperative passive)
avaidattagak (connegative imperative passive)
avaittagok (connegative optative passive)
avaidattagok (connegative optative passive)
avaidakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
avaicicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
avainnën (first-person potential singular)
avaidakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
avaicicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
avainnët (potential second-person singular)
avaidakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
avaicici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
avainni (potential singular third-person)
avaidakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
avaidakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
avaicicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
avaicicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
avainnëmëk (first-person plural potential)
avainnëmak (first-person plural potential)
avaidakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
avaidakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
avaicicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
avaicicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
avainnëdëk (plural potential second-person)
avainnëdak (plural potential second-person)
avaidakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
avaicici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
avainni (plural potential third-person)
avait'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
avaidat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
avaitticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
avaidatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
avaittanëhën (passive potential)
avaidattanësën (passive potential)
avaidakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
avaicicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
avainnëk (connegative potential)
avait'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
avaidat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
avaitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
avaidatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
avaittanëk (connegative passive potential)
avaidattanëk (connegative passive potential)
avait'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
avaidapa (active participle present)
avaittapa (participle passive present)
avaidattaba (participle passive present)
avaittë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
avainnut (active participle past)
avaittu (participle passive past)
avaidattu (participle passive past)
avaidama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
avaidaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: avama/avada

Finnish: avata

Ingrian: avata

Karelian:

North Karelian: avata

South Karelian: avata

Livonian: ovātõ

Livvi: avata

Ludian: avaita, avaitta

Veps: avaita

Votic: avatõ


sulkëdak

sulkë- (stem)
sulgën (first-person present singular)
sulgin (first-person past singular)
sulkëgon (first-person optative singular)
sulgët (present second-person singular)
sulgit (past second-person singular)
sulgëk (imperative second-person singular)
sulkëgos (optative second-person singular)
sulkëbi (present singular third-person)
sulki (present singular third-person)
sulki (past singular third-person)
sulkëgasën (imperative singular third-person)
sulkëgosën (optative singular third-person)
sulgëkmëk (first-person plural present)
sulgëkmak (first-person plural present)
sulkimëk (first-person past plural)
sulkimak (first-person past plural)
sulkëgatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
sulkëgatamak (first-person imperative plural)
sulkëgotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
sulkëgotamak (first-person optative plural)
sulgëktëk (plural present second-person)
sulgëktak (plural present second-person)
sulkidëk (past plural second-person)
sulkidak (past plural second-person)
sulkëgatë (imperative plural second-person)
sulkëgata (imperative plural second-person)
sulkëgot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
sulkëgotadak (optative plural second-person)
sulkëbat (plural present third-person)
sulki (plural present third-person)
sulki (past plural third-person)
sulkëgasën (imperative plural third-person)
sulkëgosën (optative plural third-person)
sulgëksën (passive present)
sulgët'aksën (passive present)
sulkëdisën (passive past)
sulgëttisën (passive past)
sulkëdakahën (imperative passive)
sulgëttakahën (imperative passive)
sulkëdakohën (optative passive)
sulgëttakohën (optative passive)
sulgëk (connegative present)
sulkëgak (connegative imperative)
sulkëgok (connegative optative)
sulgëktak (connegative passive present)
sulkëdagak (connegative imperative passive)
sulgëttagak (connegative imperative passive)
sulkëdagok (connegative optative passive)
sulgëttagok (connegative optative passive)
sulgëkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
sulkicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
sulkënën (first-person potential singular)
sulgëkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
sulkicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
sulkënët (potential second-person singular)
sulgëkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
sulkici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
sulkëni (potential singular third-person)
sulgëkcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
sulgëkcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
sulkicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
sulkicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
sulkënëmëk (first-person plural potential)
sulkënëmak (first-person plural potential)
sulgëkcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
sulgëkcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
sulkicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
sulkicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
sulkënëdëk (plural potential second-person)
sulkënëdak (plural potential second-person)
sulgëkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
sulkici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
sulkëni (plural potential third-person)
sulkëdakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
sulgët'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
sulkëdicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
sulgëtticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
sulkëdanëhën (passive potential)
sulgëttanëhën (passive potential)
sulgëkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
sulkicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
sulkënëk (connegative potential)
sulkëdakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
sulgët'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
sulkëdicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
sulgëtticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
sulkëdanëk (connegative passive potential)
sulgëttanëk (connegative passive potential)
sulkëdak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
sulkëba (active participle present)
sulkëdapa (participle passive present)
sulgëttapa (participle passive present)
sulkëdë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
sulkënut (active participle past)
sulkëdu (participle passive past)
sulgëttu (participle passive past)
sulkëma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
sulkëminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: sulgema/sulgeda

Finnish: sulkea

→ Karelian:

North Karelian: (dialectal) šulkie

Võro: sulgma/sulguq


sopidak

sopi- (stem)
sobin (first-person present singular)
sopëjin (first-person past singular)
sopigon (first-person optative singular)
sobit (present second-person singular)
sopëjit (past second-person singular)
sobik (imperative second-person singular)
sopigos (optative second-person singular)
sopibi (present singular third-person)
sopi (present singular third-person)
sopëji (past singular third-person)
sopigasën (imperative singular third-person)
sopigosën (optative singular third-person)
sobikmëk (first-person plural present)
sobikmak (first-person plural present)
sopëjimëk (first-person past plural)
sopëjimak (first-person past plural)
sopigatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
sopigatamak (first-person imperative plural)
sopigotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
sopigotamak (first-person optative plural)
sobiktëk (plural present second-person)
sobiktak (plural present second-person)
sopëjidëk (past plural second-person)
sopëjidak (past plural second-person)
sopigatë (imperative plural second-person)
sopigata (imperative plural second-person)
sopigot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
sopigotadak (optative plural second-person)
sopibat (plural present third-person)
sopi (plural present third-person)
sopëji (past plural third-person)
sopigasën (imperative plural third-person)
sopigosën (optative plural third-person)
sobiksën (passive present)
sobit'aksën (passive present)
sopidisën (passive past)
sobittisën (passive past)
sopidakahën (imperative passive)
sobittakahën (imperative passive)
sopidakohën (optative passive)
sobittakohën (optative passive)
sobik (connegative present)
sopigak (connegative imperative)
sopigok (connegative optative)
sobiktak (connegative passive present)
sopidagak (connegative imperative passive)
sobittagak (connegative imperative passive)
sopidagok (connegative optative passive)
sobittagok (connegative optative passive)
sobikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
sopëjicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
sopinën (first-person potential singular)
sobikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
sopëjicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
sopinët (potential second-person singular)
sobikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
sopëjici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
sopini (potential singular third-person)
sobikcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
sobikcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
sopëjicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
sopëjicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
sopinëmëk (first-person plural potential)
sopinëmak (first-person plural potential)
sobikcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
sobikcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
sopëjicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
sopëjicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
sopinëdëk (plural potential second-person)
sopinëdak (plural potential second-person)
sobikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
sopëjici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
sopini (plural potential third-person)
sopidakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
sobit'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
sopidicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
sobitticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
sopidanëhën (passive potential)
sobittanëhën (passive potential)
sobikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
sopëjicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
sopinëk (connegative potential)
sopidakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
sobit'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
sopidicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
sobitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
sopidanëk (connegative passive potential)
sobittanëk (connegative passive potential)
sopidak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
sopiba (active participle present)
sopidapa (participle passive present)
sobittapa (participle passive present)
sopidë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
sopinut (active participle past)
sopidu (participle passive past)
sobittu (participle passive past)
sopima (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
sopiminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: sobima/sobida

Finnish: sopia

→ Northern Sami: soahpat

Ingrian: soppia

Karelian: šopie

Livvi: sobie

Ludian: sobida

Votic: soppia


ampudak

ampu- (stem)
ambun (first-person present singular)
ambuin (first-person past singular)
ampugon (first-person optative singular)
ambut (present second-person singular)
ambuit (past second-person singular)
ambuk (imperative second-person singular)
ampugos (optative second-person singular)
ampubi (present singular third-person)
ampu (present singular third-person)
ampui (past singular third-person)
ampugasën (imperative singular third-person)
ampugosën (optative singular third-person)
ambukmëk (first-person plural present)
ambukmak (first-person plural present)
ampuimëk (first-person past plural)
ampuimak (first-person past plural)
ampugatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
ampugatamak (first-person imperative plural)
ampugotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
ampugotamak (first-person optative plural)
ambuktëk (plural present second-person)
ambuktak (plural present second-person)
ampuidëk (past plural second-person)
ampuidak (past plural second-person)
ampugatë (imperative plural second-person)
ampugata (imperative plural second-person)
ampugot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
ampugotadak (optative plural second-person)
ampubat (plural present third-person)
ampu (plural present third-person)
ampui (past plural third-person)
ampugasën (imperative plural third-person)
ampugosën (optative plural third-person)
ambuksën (passive present)
ambut'aksën (passive present)
ampudisën (passive past)
ambuttisën (passive past)
ampudakahën (imperative passive)
ambuttakahën (imperative passive)
ampudakohën (optative passive)
ambuttakohën (optative passive)
ambuk (connegative present)
ampugak (connegative imperative)
ampugok (connegative optative)
ambuktak (connegative passive present)
ampudagak (connegative imperative passive)
ambuttagak (connegative imperative passive)
ampudagok (connegative optative passive)
ambuttagok (connegative optative passive)
ambukcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
ampuicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
ampunën (first-person potential singular)
ambukcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
ampuicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
ampunët (potential second-person singular)
ambukci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
ampuici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
ampuni (potential singular third-person)
ambukcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
ambukcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
ampuicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
ampuicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
ampunëmëk (first-person plural potential)
ampunëmak (first-person plural potential)
ambukcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
ambukcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
ampuicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
ampuicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
ampunëdëk (plural potential second-person)
ampunëdak (plural potential second-person)
ambukci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
ampuici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
ampuni (plural potential third-person)
ampudakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
ambut'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
ampudicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
ambutticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
ampudanëhën (passive potential)
ambuttanëhën (passive potential)
ambukcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
ampuicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
ampunëk (connegative potential)
ampudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
ambut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
ampudicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
ambutticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
ampudanëk (connegative passive potential)
ambuttanëk (connegative passive potential)
ampudak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
ampuba (active participle present)
ampudapa (participle passive present)
ambuttapa (participle passive present)
ampudë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
ampunut (active participle past)
ampudu (participle passive past)
ambuttu (participle passive past)
ampuma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
ampuminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: amb (< *ampu)

Finnish: ampua

Ingrian: ampua

Karelian:

North Karelian: ampuo

South Karelian: ambuo

Livvi: ambuo

Ludian: ambuda

Veps: ampta

Votic: ampua

→ Proto-Samic: *āmpōtēk (see there for further descendants)


joottadak

jootta- (stem)
joot'an (first-person present singular)
joot'ëin (first-person past singular)
joottagon (first-person optative singular)
joot'at (present second-person singular)
joot'ëit (past second-person singular)
joot'ak (imperative second-person singular)
joottagos (optative second-person singular)
joottabi (present singular third-person)
jootta (present singular third-person)
joottëi (past singular third-person)
joottagasën (imperative singular third-person)
joottagosën (optative singular third-person)
joot'akmëk (first-person plural present)
joot'akmak (first-person plural present)
joottëimëk (first-person past plural)
joottëimak (first-person past plural)
joottagatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
joottagatamak (first-person imperative plural)
joottagotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
joottagotamak (first-person optative plural)
joot'aktëk (plural present second-person)
joot'aktak (plural present second-person)
joottëidëk (past plural second-person)
joottëidak (past plural second-person)
joottagatë (imperative plural second-person)
joottagata (imperative plural second-person)
joottagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
joottagotadak (optative plural second-person)
joottabat (plural present third-person)
jootta (plural present third-person)
joottëi (past plural third-person)
joottagasën (imperative plural third-person)
joottagosën (optative plural third-person)
joot'aksën (passive present)
joot'at'aksën (passive present)
joottadisën (passive past)
joot'attisën (passive past)
joottadakahën (imperative passive)
joot'attakahën (imperative passive)
joottadakohën (optative passive)
joot'attakohën (optative passive)
joot'ak (connegative present)
joottagak (connegative imperative)
joottagok (connegative optative)
joot'aktak (connegative passive present)
joottadagak (connegative imperative passive)
joot'attagak (connegative imperative passive)
joottadagok (connegative optative passive)
joot'attagok (connegative optative passive)
joot'akcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
joottëicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
joottanën (first-person potential singular)
joot'akcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
joottëicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
joottanët (potential second-person singular)
joot'akci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
joottëici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
joottani (potential singular third-person)
joot'akcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
joot'akcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
joottëicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
joottëicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
joottanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
joottanëmak (first-person plural potential)
joot'akcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
joot'akcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
joottëicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
joottëicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
joottanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
joottanëdak (plural potential second-person)
joot'akci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
joottëici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
joottani (plural potential third-person)
joottadakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
joot'at'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
joottadicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
joot'atticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
joottadanëhën (passive potential)
joot'attanëhën (passive potential)
joot'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
joottëicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
joottanëk (connegative potential)
joottadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
joot'at'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
joottadicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
joot'atticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
joottadanëk (connegative passive potential)
joot'attanëk (connegative passive potential)
joottadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
joottaba (active participle present)
joottadapa (participle passive present)
joot'attapa (participle passive present)
joottadë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
joottanut (active participle past)
joottadu (participle passive past)
joot'attu (participle passive past)
joottama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
joottaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: jootma/joota

Finnish: juottaa

Ingrian: joottaa

Karelian: juottoa

Livonian: jūotõ

Ludian: d'uottada

Veps: jotta

Võro: juutma/juutaq

Votic: juutta


halgët'ak

halkëda- (stem)
halkëdan (first-person present singular)
halkëcin (first-person past singular)
halgëtkon (first-person optative singular)
halkëdat (present second-person singular)
halkëcit (past second-person singular)
halkëdak (imperative second-person singular)
halgëtkos (optative second-person singular)
halkëdapi (present singular third-person)
halgët (present singular third-person)
halkëci (past singular third-person)
halgëtkasën (imperative singular third-person)
halgëtkosën (optative singular third-person)
halkëdakmëk (first-person plural present)
halkëdakmak (first-person plural present)
halkëcimëk (first-person past plural)
halkëcimak (first-person past plural)
halgëtkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
halgëtkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
halgëtkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
halgëtkotamak (first-person optative plural)
halkëdaktëk (plural present second-person)
halkëdaktak (plural present second-person)
halkëcidëk (past plural second-person)
halkëcidak (past plural second-person)
halgëtkatë (imperative plural second-person)
halgëtkata (imperative plural second-person)
halgëtkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
halgëtkotadak (optative plural second-person)
halkëdabat (plural present third-person)
halgët (plural present third-person)
halkëci (past plural third-person)
halgëtkasën (imperative plural third-person)
halgëtkosën (optative plural third-person)
halkëdaksën (passive present)
halkëdat'aksën (passive present)
halgëttisën (passive past)
halkëdattihën (passive past)
halgëttakahën (imperative passive)
halkëdattagasën (imperative passive)
halgëttakohën (optative passive)
halkëdattagosën (optative passive)
halkëdak (connegative present)
halgëtkak (connegative imperative)
halgëtkok (connegative optative)
halkëdaktak (connegative passive present)
halgëttagak (connegative imperative passive)
halkëdattagak (connegative imperative passive)
halgëttagok (connegative optative passive)
halkëdattagok (connegative optative passive)
halkëdakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
halkëcicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
halgënnën (first-person potential singular)
halkëdakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
halkëcicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
halgënnët (potential second-person singular)
halkëdakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
halkëcici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
halgënni (potential singular third-person)
halkëdakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
halkëdakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
halkëcicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
halkëcicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
halgënnëmëk (first-person plural potential)
halgënnëmak (first-person plural potential)
halkëdakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
halkëdakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
halkëcicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
halkëcicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
halgënnëdëk (plural potential second-person)
halgënnëdak (plural potential second-person)
halkëdakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
halkëcici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
halgënni (plural potential third-person)
halgët'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
halkëdat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
halgëtticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
halkëdatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
halgëttanëhën (passive potential)
halkëdattanësën (passive potential)
halkëdakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
halkëcicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
halgënnëk (connegative potential)
halgët'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
halkëdat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
halgëtticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
halkëdatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
halgëttanëk (connegative passive potential)
halkëdattanëk (connegative passive potential)
halgët'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
halkëdapa (active participle present)
halgëttapa (participle passive present)
halkëdattaba (participle passive present)
halgëttë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
halgënnut (active participle past)
halgëttu (participle passive past)
halkëdattu (participle passive past)
halkëdama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
halkëdaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: haljeta

Ingrian: haleta

Karelian:

North Karelian: haleta

South Karelian: halleta

Livvi: halleta

Ludian: halgeta

Veps: haugeta

Possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *šalke-, *šaľke- + *-t'ak. Compare Komi-Zyrian шулялны (šuľalny).


pistädäk

pistä- (stem)
pistän (first-person present singular)
pistein (first-person past singular)
pistägon (first-person optative singular)
pistät (present second-person singular)
pisteit (past second-person singular)
pistäk (imperative second-person singular)
pistägos (optative second-person singular)
pistäbi (present singular third-person)
pistä (present singular third-person)
pistei (past singular third-person)
pistägäsen (imperative singular third-person)
pistägosen (optative singular third-person)
pistäkmek (first-person plural present)
pistäkmäk (first-person plural present)
pisteimek (first-person past plural)
pisteimäk (first-person past plural)
pistägätemek (first-person imperative plural)
pistägätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
pistägotemek (first-person optative plural)
pistägotämäk (first-person optative plural)
pistäktek (plural present second-person)
pistäktäk (plural present second-person)
pisteidek (past plural second-person)
pisteidäk (past plural second-person)
pistägäte (imperative plural second-person)
pistägätä (imperative plural second-person)
pistägot'ek (optative plural second-person)
pistägotädäk (optative plural second-person)
pistäbät (plural present third-person)
pistä (plural present third-person)
pistei (past plural third-person)
pistägäsen (imperative plural third-person)
pistägosen (optative plural third-person)
pistäksen (passive present)
pistät'äksen (passive present)
pistädisen (passive past)
pistättisen (passive past)
pistädäkähen (imperative passive)
pistättäkähen (imperative passive)
pistädäkohen (optative passive)
pistättäkohen (optative passive)
pistäk (connegative present)
pistägäk (connegative imperative)
pistägok (connegative optative)
pistäktäk (connegative passive present)
pistädägäk (connegative imperative passive)
pistättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
pistädägok (connegative optative passive)
pistättägok (connegative optative passive)
pistäkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
pisteicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
pistänen (first-person potential singular)
pistäkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
pisteicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
pistänet (potential second-person singular)
pistäkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
pisteici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
pistäni (potential singular third-person)
pistäkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
pistäkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
pisteicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
pisteicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
pistänemek (first-person plural potential)
pistänemäk (first-person plural potential)
pistäkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
pistäkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
pisteicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
pisteicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
pistänedek (plural potential second-person)
pistänedäk (plural potential second-person)
pistäkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
pisteici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
pistäni (plural potential third-person)
pistädäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
pistät'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
pistädicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
pistätticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
pistädänehen (passive potential)
pistättänehen (passive potential)
pistäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
pisteicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
pistänek (connegative potential)
pistädäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
pistät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
pistädicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
pistätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
pistädänek (connegative passive potential)
pistättänek (connegative passive potential)
pistädäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
pistäbä (active participle present)
pistädäpä (participle passive present)
pistättäpä (participle passive present)
pistäde- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
pistänüt (active participle past)
pistädü (participle passive past)
pistättü (participle passive past)
pistämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
pistäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: pistma/pista

Finnish: pistää

Ingrian: pistää

Karelian: pisteä

Livonian: pistõ

→ Latvian: pist (“to fuck”)

Livvi: pystiä

Ludian: püštädä

Veps: pištta

Votic: pissä

From Proto-Finno-Permic *pistä-. Cognate with Proto-Samic *pëstētēk and Eastern Mari пышташ (pyštaš).


vanudak

vanu- (stem)
vanun (first-person present singular)
vanuin (first-person past singular)
vanugon (first-person optative singular)
vanut (present second-person singular)
vanuit (past second-person singular)
vanuk (imperative second-person singular)
vanugos (optative second-person singular)
vanubi (present singular third-person)
vanu (present singular third-person)
vanui (past singular third-person)
vanugasën (imperative singular third-person)
vanugosën (optative singular third-person)
vanukmëk (first-person plural present)
vanukmak (first-person plural present)
vanuimëk (first-person past plural)
vanuimak (first-person past plural)
vanugatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
vanugatamak (first-person imperative plural)
vanugotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
vanugotamak (first-person optative plural)
vanuktëk (plural present second-person)
vanuktak (plural present second-person)
vanuidëk (past plural second-person)
vanuidak (past plural second-person)
vanugatë (imperative plural second-person)
vanugata (imperative plural second-person)
vanugot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
vanugotadak (optative plural second-person)
vanubat (plural present third-person)
vanu (plural present third-person)
vanui (past plural third-person)
vanugasën (imperative plural third-person)
vanugosën (optative plural third-person)
vanuksën (passive present)
vanut'aksën (passive present)
vanudisën (passive past)
vanuttisën (passive past)
vanudakahën (imperative passive)
vanuttakahën (imperative passive)
vanudakohën (optative passive)
vanuttakohën (optative passive)
vanuk (connegative present)
vanugak (connegative imperative)
vanugok (connegative optative)
vanuktak (connegative passive present)
vanudagak (connegative imperative passive)
vanuttagak (connegative imperative passive)
vanudagok (connegative optative passive)
vanuttagok (connegative optative passive)
vanukcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
vanuicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
vanunën (first-person potential singular)
vanukcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
vanuicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
vanunët (potential second-person singular)
vanukci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
vanuici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
vanuni (potential singular third-person)
vanukcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
vanukcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
vanuicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
vanuicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
vanunëmëk (first-person plural potential)
vanunëmak (first-person plural potential)
vanukcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
vanukcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
vanuicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
vanuicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
vanunëdëk (plural potential second-person)
vanunëdak (plural potential second-person)
vanukci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
vanuici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
vanuni (plural potential third-person)
vanudakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
vanut'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
vanudicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
vanutticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
vanudanëhën (passive potential)
vanuttanëhën (passive potential)
vanukcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
vanuicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
vanunëk (connegative potential)
vanudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
vanut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
vanudicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
vanutticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
vanudanëk (connegative passive potential)
vanuttanëk (connegative passive potential)
vanudak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
vanuba (active participle present)
vanudapa (participle passive present)
vanuttapa (participle passive present)
vanudë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
vanunut (active participle past)
vanudu (participle passive past)
vanuttu (participle passive past)
vanuma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
vanuminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: vanuma/vanuda

Finnish: vanua

Ingrian: vannua

Karelian: vanuo

Livonian: va’nbõ

Livvi: vanuo

Ludian: vanuda

Veps: vanudas

Võro: vannuma/vannudaq

Votic: (Pummala) vanua

Possibly related to Hungarian ványol in which case from Proto-Uralic *wańɜ-.


rikkodak

rikko- (stem)
rik'on (first-person present singular)
rik'oin (first-person past singular)
rikkogon (first-person optative singular)
rik'ot (present second-person singular)
rik'oit (past second-person singular)
rik'ok (imperative second-person singular)
rikkogos (optative second-person singular)
rikkobi (present singular third-person)
rikko (present singular third-person)
rikkoi (past singular third-person)
rikkogasën (imperative singular third-person)
rikkogosën (optative singular third-person)
rik'okmëk (first-person plural present)
rik'okmak (first-person plural present)
rikkoimëk (first-person past plural)
rikkoimak (first-person past plural)
rikkogatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
rikkogatamak (first-person imperative plural)
rikkogotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
rikkogotamak (first-person optative plural)
rik'oktëk (plural present second-person)
rik'oktak (plural present second-person)
rikkoidëk (past plural second-person)
rikkoidak (past plural second-person)
rikkogatë (imperative plural second-person)
rikkogata (imperative plural second-person)
rikkogot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
rikkogotadak (optative plural second-person)
rikkobat (plural present third-person)
rikko (plural present third-person)
rikkoi (past plural third-person)
rikkogasën (imperative plural third-person)
rikkogosën (optative plural third-person)
rik'oksën (passive present)
rik'ot'aksën (passive present)
rikkodisën (passive past)
rik'ottisën (passive past)
rikkodakahën (imperative passive)
rik'ottakahën (imperative passive)
rikkodakohën (optative passive)
rik'ottakohën (optative passive)
rik'ok (connegative present)
rikkogak (connegative imperative)
rikkogok (connegative optative)
rik'oktak (connegative passive present)
rikkodagak (connegative imperative passive)
rik'ottagak (connegative imperative passive)
rikkodagok (connegative optative passive)
rik'ottagok (connegative optative passive)
rik'okcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
rikkoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
rikkonën (first-person potential singular)
rik'okcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
rikkoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
rikkonët (potential second-person singular)
rik'okci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
rikkoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
rikkoni (potential singular third-person)
rik'okcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
rik'okcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
rikkoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
rikkoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
rikkonëmëk (first-person plural potential)
rikkonëmak (first-person plural potential)
rik'okcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
rik'okcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
rikkoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
rikkoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
rikkonëdëk (plural potential second-person)
rikkonëdak (plural potential second-person)
rik'okci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
rikkoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
rikkoni (plural potential third-person)
rikkodakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
rik'ot'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
rikkodicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
rik'otticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
rikkodanëhën (passive potential)
rik'ottanëhën (passive potential)
rik'okcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
rikkoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
rikkonëk (connegative potential)
rikkodakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
rik'ot'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
rikkodicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
rik'otticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
rikkodanëk (connegative passive potential)
rik'ottanëk (connegative passive potential)
rikkodak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
rikkoba (active participle present)
rikkodapa (participle passive present)
rik'ottapa (participle passive present)
rikkodë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
rikkonut (active participle past)
rikkodu (participle passive past)
rik'ottu (participle passive past)
rikkoma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
rikkominen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: rikkuma/rikkuda

Finnish: rikkoa

→ Northern Sami: rihkkut

Ingrian: rikkoa

Karelian: rikkuo

Livonian: rikkõ

Livvi: rikkuo

Ludian: rikkoda

Veps: rikta

Võro: rikma/rikkuq

Votic: rikkoa

Unclear. Possibly related to *rikka (cf. Finnish rikka). Alternatively, possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *brekaną or from Baltic, compare Lithuanian trikti.


kukkudak

kukku- (stem)
kuk'un (first-person present singular)
kuk'uin (first-person past singular)
kukkugon (first-person optative singular)
kuk'ut (present second-person singular)
kuk'uit (past second-person singular)
kuk'uk (imperative second-person singular)
kukkugos (optative second-person singular)
kukkubi (present singular third-person)
kukku (present singular third-person)
kukkui (past singular third-person)
kukkugasën (imperative singular third-person)
kukkugosën (optative singular third-person)
kuk'ukmëk (first-person plural present)
kuk'ukmak (first-person plural present)
kukkuimëk (first-person past plural)
kukkuimak (first-person past plural)
kukkugatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
kukkugatamak (first-person imperative plural)
kukkugotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
kukkugotamak (first-person optative plural)
kuk'uktëk (plural present second-person)
kuk'uktak (plural present second-person)
kukkuidëk (past plural second-person)
kukkuidak (past plural second-person)
kukkugatë (imperative plural second-person)
kukkugata (imperative plural second-person)
kukkugot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
kukkugotadak (optative plural second-person)
kukkubat (plural present third-person)
kukku (plural present third-person)
kukkui (past plural third-person)
kukkugasën (imperative plural third-person)
kukkugosën (optative plural third-person)
kuk'uksën (passive present)
kuk'ut'aksën (passive present)
kukkudisën (passive past)
kuk'uttisën (passive past)
kukkudakahën (imperative passive)
kuk'uttakahën (imperative passive)
kukkudakohën (optative passive)
kuk'uttakohën (optative passive)
kuk'uk (connegative present)
kukkugak (connegative imperative)
kukkugok (connegative optative)
kuk'uktak (connegative passive present)
kukkudagak (connegative imperative passive)
kuk'uttagak (connegative imperative passive)
kukkudagok (connegative optative passive)
kuk'uttagok (connegative optative passive)
kuk'ukcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
kukkuicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
kukkunën (first-person potential singular)
kuk'ukcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
kukkuicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
kukkunët (potential second-person singular)
kuk'ukci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
kukkuici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
kukkuni (potential singular third-person)
kuk'ukcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kuk'ukcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kukkuicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kukkuicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kukkunëmëk (first-person plural potential)
kukkunëmak (first-person plural potential)
kuk'ukcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kuk'ukcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kukkuicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kukkuicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kukkunëdëk (plural potential second-person)
kukkunëdak (plural potential second-person)
kuk'ukci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
kukkuici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
kukkuni (plural potential third-person)
kukkudakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kuk'ut'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kukkudicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kuk'utticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kukkudanëhën (passive potential)
kuk'uttanëhën (passive potential)
kuk'ukcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
kukkuicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
kukkunëk (connegative potential)
kukkudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kuk'ut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kukkudicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kuk'utticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kukkudanëk (connegative passive potential)
kuk'uttanëk (connegative passive potential)
kukkudak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
kukkuba (active participle present)
kukkudapa (participle passive present)
kuk'uttapa (participle passive present)
kukkudë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
kukkunut (active participle past)
kukkudu (participle passive past)
kuk'uttu (participle passive past)
kukkuma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
kukkuminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: kukkuma/kukkuda

Finnish: kukkua

Ingrian: kukkua

Karelian: kukkuo

Livonian: kukkõ

Livvi: kukkuo

Ludian: kukkuda

Veps: kukkuda

Võro: kukma/kukkuq

Votic: kukkua

to cuckoo (to make the call of a cuckoo)


vinkudak

vinku- (stem)
vingun (first-person present singular)
vinguin (first-person past singular)
vinkugon (first-person optative singular)
vingut (present second-person singular)
vinguit (past second-person singular)
vinguk (imperative second-person singular)
vinkugos (optative second-person singular)
vinkubi (present singular third-person)
vinku (present singular third-person)
vinkui (past singular third-person)
vinkugasën (imperative singular third-person)
vinkugosën (optative singular third-person)
vingukmëk (first-person plural present)
vingukmak (first-person plural present)
vinkuimëk (first-person past plural)
vinkuimak (first-person past plural)
vinkugatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
vinkugatamak (first-person imperative plural)
vinkugotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
vinkugotamak (first-person optative plural)
vinguktëk (plural present second-person)
vinguktak (plural present second-person)
vinkuidëk (past plural second-person)
vinkuidak (past plural second-person)
vinkugatë (imperative plural second-person)
vinkugata (imperative plural second-person)
vinkugot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
vinkugotadak (optative plural second-person)
vinkubat (plural present third-person)
vinku (plural present third-person)
vinkui (past plural third-person)
vinkugasën (imperative plural third-person)
vinkugosën (optative plural third-person)
vinguksën (passive present)
vingut'aksën (passive present)
vinkudisën (passive past)
vinguttisën (passive past)
vinkudakahën (imperative passive)
vinguttakahën (imperative passive)
vinkudakohën (optative passive)
vinguttakohën (optative passive)
vinguk (connegative present)
vinkugak (connegative imperative)
vinkugok (connegative optative)
vinguktak (connegative passive present)
vinkudagak (connegative imperative passive)
vinguttagak (connegative imperative passive)
vinkudagok (connegative optative passive)
vinguttagok (connegative optative passive)
vingukcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
vinkuicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
vinkunën (first-person potential singular)
vingukcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
vinkuicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
vinkunët (potential second-person singular)
vingukci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
vinkuici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
vinkuni (potential singular third-person)
vingukcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
vingukcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
vinkuicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
vinkuicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
vinkunëmëk (first-person plural potential)
vinkunëmak (first-person plural potential)
vingukcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
vingukcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
vinkuicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
vinkuicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
vinkunëdëk (plural potential second-person)
vinkunëdak (plural potential second-person)
vingukci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
vinkuici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
vinkuni (plural potential third-person)
vinkudakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
vingut'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
vinkudicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
vingutticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
vinkudanëhën (passive potential)
vinguttanëhën (passive potential)
vingukcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
vinkuicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
vinkunëk (connegative potential)
vinkudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
vingut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
vinkudicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
vingutticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
vinkudanëk (connegative passive potential)
vinguttanëk (connegative passive potential)
vinkudak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
vinkuba (active participle present)
vinkudapa (participle passive present)
vinguttapa (participle passive present)
vinkudë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
vinkunut (active participle past)
vinkudu (participle passive past)
vinguttu (participle passive past)
vinkuma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
vinkuminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: vinguma/vinguda

Finnish: vinkua

Ingrian: vinkua

Karelian: vinkuo

Livonian: vingõ

Livvi: vinguo

Ludian: vinguda

Veps: vinkta

Võro: vingma/vinguq

Votic: vinkua


potëdak

potë- (stem)
podën (first-person present singular)
pocin (first-person past singular)
potkon (first-person optative singular)
podët (present second-person singular)
pocit (past second-person singular)
podëk (imperative second-person singular)
potkos (optative second-person singular)
potëbi (present singular third-person)
poci (present singular third-person)
poci (past singular third-person)
potkahën (imperative singular third-person)
potkohën (optative singular third-person)
podëkmëk (first-person plural present)
podëkmak (first-person plural present)
pocimëk (first-person past plural)
pocimak (first-person past plural)
potkadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
potkadamak (first-person imperative plural)
potkodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
potkodamak (first-person optative plural)
podëktëk (plural present second-person)
podëktak (plural present second-person)
pocidëk (past plural second-person)
pocidak (past plural second-person)
potkadë (imperative plural second-person)
potkada (imperative plural second-person)
potkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
potkodadak (optative plural second-person)
potëbat (plural present third-person)
poci (plural present third-person)
poci (past plural third-person)
potkahën (imperative plural third-person)
potkohën (optative plural third-person)
podëksën (passive present)
podët'aksën (passive present)
potëdisën (passive past)
podëttisën (passive past)
potëdakahën (imperative passive)
podëttakahën (imperative passive)
potëdakohën (optative passive)
podëttakohën (optative passive)
podëk (connegative present)
potkak (connegative imperative)
potkok (connegative optative)
podëktak (connegative passive present)
potëdagak (connegative imperative passive)
podëttagak (connegative imperative passive)
potëdagok (connegative optative passive)
podëttagok (connegative optative passive)
podëkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
pocicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
ponnën (first-person potential singular)
podëkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
pocicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
ponnët (potential second-person singular)
podëkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
pocici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
ponni (potential singular third-person)
podëkcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
podëkcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
pocicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
pocicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
ponnëmëk (first-person plural potential)
ponnëmak (first-person plural potential)
podëkcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
podëkcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
pocicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
pocicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
ponnëdëk (plural potential second-person)
ponnëdak (plural potential second-person)
podëkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
pocici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
ponni (plural potential third-person)
potëdakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
podët'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
potëdicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
podëtticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
potëdanëhën (passive potential)
podëttanëhën (passive potential)
podëkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
pocicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
ponnëk (connegative potential)
potëdakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
podët'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
potëdicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
podëtticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
potëdanëk (connegative passive potential)
podëttanëk (connegative passive potential)
potëdak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
potëba (active participle present)
potëdapa (participle passive present)
podëttapa (participle passive present)
potëdë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
ponnut (active participle past)
potëdu (participle passive past)
podëttu (participle passive past)
potëma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
potëminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: põdema/põdeda

Finnish: potea

Karelian: potie

Livonian: pȯʼddõ

Võro: põdõma/põtõq

From Proto-Uralic *poče-, whence also Proto-Samic *puocëtēk.


tarpodak

tarpo- (stem)
tarbon (first-person present singular)
tarboin (first-person past singular)
tarpogon (first-person optative singular)
tarbot (present second-person singular)
tarboit (past second-person singular)
tarbok (imperative second-person singular)
tarpogos (optative second-person singular)
tarpobi (present singular third-person)
tarpo (present singular third-person)
tarpoi (past singular third-person)
tarpogasën (imperative singular third-person)
tarpogosën (optative singular third-person)
tarbokmëk (first-person plural present)
tarbokmak (first-person plural present)
tarpoimëk (first-person past plural)
tarpoimak (first-person past plural)
tarpogatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
tarpogatamak (first-person imperative plural)
tarpogotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
tarpogotamak (first-person optative plural)
tarboktëk (plural present second-person)
tarboktak (plural present second-person)
tarpoidëk (past plural second-person)
tarpoidak (past plural second-person)
tarpogatë (imperative plural second-person)
tarpogata (imperative plural second-person)
tarpogot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
tarpogotadak (optative plural second-person)
tarpobat (plural present third-person)
tarpo (plural present third-person)
tarpoi (past plural third-person)
tarpogasën (imperative plural third-person)
tarpogosën (optative plural third-person)
tarboksën (passive present)
tarbot'aksën (passive present)
tarpodisën (passive past)
tarbottisën (passive past)
tarpodakahën (imperative passive)
tarbottakahën (imperative passive)
tarpodakohën (optative passive)
tarbottakohën (optative passive)
tarbok (connegative present)
tarpogak (connegative imperative)
tarpogok (connegative optative)
tarboktak (connegative passive present)
tarpodagak (connegative imperative passive)
tarbottagak (connegative imperative passive)
tarpodagok (connegative optative passive)
tarbottagok (connegative optative passive)
tarbokcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
tarpoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
tarponën (first-person potential singular)
tarbokcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
tarpoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
tarponët (potential second-person singular)
tarbokci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
tarpoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
tarponi (potential singular third-person)
tarbokcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
tarbokcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
tarpoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
tarpoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
tarponëmëk (first-person plural potential)
tarponëmak (first-person plural potential)
tarbokcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
tarbokcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
tarpoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
tarpoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
tarponëdëk (plural potential second-person)
tarponëdak (plural potential second-person)
tarbokci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
tarpoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
tarponi (plural potential third-person)
tarpodakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
tarbot'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
tarpodicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
tarbotticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
tarpodanëhën (passive potential)
tarbottanëhën (passive potential)
tarbokcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
tarpoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
tarponëk (connegative potential)
tarpodakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
tarbot'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
tarpodicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
tarbotticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
tarpodanëk (connegative passive potential)
tarbottanëk (connegative passive potential)
tarpodak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
tarpoba (active participle present)
tarpodapa (participle passive present)
tarbottapa (participle passive present)
tarpodë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
tarponut (active participle past)
tarpodu (participle passive past)
tarbottu (participle passive past)
tarpoma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
tarpominen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: tarpoa

Ingrian: tarpoa

Karelian:

North Karelian: tarpuo

South Karelian: tarbuo

Livvi: tarbuo

Ludian: tarboda

Veps: tarboida

Votic: (Mati) tarpoa

Unknown. Cognate with Proto-Samic *tuorpōtēk, from earlier *tarpo-. Unlikely Germanic (from the same root as Swedish stör (“pole”)) and Baltic etymologies have been proposed.

to splash water with a rod to drive fish into a net/seine