rohtidak

rohti- (stem)
rohtin (first-person present singular)
rohtëjin (first-person past singular)
rohtigon (first-person optative singular)
rohtit (present second-person singular)
rohtëjit (past second-person singular)
rohtik (imperative second-person singular)
rohtigos (optative second-person singular)
rohtibi (present singular third-person)
rohti (present singular third-person)
rohtëji (past singular third-person)
rohtigasën (imperative singular third-person)
rohtigosën (optative singular third-person)
rohtikmëk (first-person plural present)
rohtikmak (first-person plural present)
rohtëjimëk (first-person past plural)
rohtëjimak (first-person past plural)
rohtigatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
rohtigatamak (first-person imperative plural)
rohtigotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
rohtigotamak (first-person optative plural)
rohtiktëk (plural present second-person)
rohtiktak (plural present second-person)
rohtëjidëk (past plural second-person)
rohtëjidak (past plural second-person)
rohtigatë (imperative plural second-person)
rohtigata (imperative plural second-person)
rohtigot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
rohtigotadak (optative plural second-person)
rohtibat (plural present third-person)
rohti (plural present third-person)
rohtëji (past plural third-person)
rohtigasën (imperative plural third-person)
rohtigosën (optative plural third-person)
rohtiksën (passive present)
rohtit'aksën (passive present)
rohtidisën (passive past)
rohtittisën (passive past)
rohtidakahën (imperative passive)
rohtittakahën (imperative passive)
rohtidakohën (optative passive)
rohtittakohën (optative passive)
rohtik (connegative present)
rohtigak (connegative imperative)
rohtigok (connegative optative)
rohtiktak (connegative passive present)
rohtidagak (connegative imperative passive)
rohtittagak (connegative imperative passive)
rohtidagok (connegative optative passive)
rohtittagok (connegative optative passive)
rohtikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
rohtëjicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
rohtinën (first-person potential singular)
rohtikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
rohtëjicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
rohtinët (potential second-person singular)
rohtikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
rohtëjici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
rohtini (potential singular third-person)
rohtikcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
rohtikcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
rohtëjicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
rohtëjicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
rohtinëmëk (first-person plural potential)
rohtinëmak (first-person plural potential)
rohtikcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
rohtikcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
rohtëjicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
rohtëjicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
rohtinëdëk (plural potential second-person)
rohtinëdak (plural potential second-person)
rohtikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
rohtëjici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
rohtini (plural potential third-person)
rohtidakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
rohtit'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
rohtidicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
rohtitticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
rohtidanëhën (passive potential)
rohtittanëhën (passive potential)
rohtikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
rohtëjicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
rohtinëk (connegative potential)
rohtidakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
rohtit'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
rohtidicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
rohtitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
rohtidanëk (connegative passive potential)
rohtittanëk (connegative passive potential)
rohtidak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
rohtiba (active participle present)
rohtidapa (participle passive present)
rohtittapa (participle passive present)
rohtidë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
rohtinut (active participle past)
rohtidu (participle passive past)
rohtittu (participle passive past)
rohtima (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
rohtiminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: (dialectal) rohtia

Ingrian: roohtia

Karelian:

North Karelian: ruohtie

South Karelian: ruohtie

Livvi: ruohtie

Ludian: ruohtida

Veps: rohtta

From earlier *rošte-j-, cognate with Proto-Samic [Term?] (whence Northern Sami rostet). Further etymology unknown.


heräit'äk

heräidä- (stem)
heräidän (first-person present singular)
heräicin (first-person past singular)
heräitkon (first-person optative singular)
heräidät (present second-person singular)
heräicit (past second-person singular)
heräidäk (imperative second-person singular)
heräitkos (optative second-person singular)
heräidäpi (present singular third-person)
heräit (present singular third-person)
heräici (past singular third-person)
heräitkäsen (imperative singular third-person)
heräitkosen (optative singular third-person)
heräidäkmek (first-person plural present)
heräidäkmäk (first-person plural present)
heräicimek (first-person past plural)
heräicimäk (first-person past plural)
heräitkätemek (first-person imperative plural)
heräitkätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
heräitkotemek (first-person optative plural)
heräitkotämäk (first-person optative plural)
heräidäktek (plural present second-person)
heräidäktäk (plural present second-person)
heräicidek (past plural second-person)
heräicidäk (past plural second-person)
heräitkäte (imperative plural second-person)
heräitkätä (imperative plural second-person)
heräitkot'ek (optative plural second-person)
heräitkotädäk (optative plural second-person)
heräidäbät (plural present third-person)
heräit (plural present third-person)
heräici (past plural third-person)
heräitkäsen (imperative plural third-person)
heräitkosen (optative plural third-person)
heräidäksen (passive present)
heräidät'äksen (passive present)
heräittisen (passive past)
heräidättihen (passive past)
heräittäkähen (imperative passive)
heräidättägäsen (imperative passive)
heräittäkohen (optative passive)
heräidättägosen (optative passive)
heräidäk (connegative present)
heräitkäk (connegative imperative)
heräitkok (connegative optative)
heräidäktäk (connegative passive present)
heräittägäk (connegative imperative passive)
heräidättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
heräittägok (connegative optative passive)
heräidättägok (connegative optative passive)
heräidäkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
heräicicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
heräinnen (first-person potential singular)
heräidäkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
heräicicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
heräinnet (potential second-person singular)
heräidäkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
heräicici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
heräinni (potential singular third-person)
heräidäkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
heräidäkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
heräicicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
heräicicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
heräinnemek (first-person plural potential)
heräinnemäk (first-person plural potential)
heräidäkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
heräidäkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
heräicicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
heräicicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
heräinnedek (plural potential second-person)
heräinnedäk (plural potential second-person)
heräidäkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
heräicici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
heräinni (plural potential third-person)
heräit'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
heräidät'äkcisen (conditional conditional-i passive)
heräitticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
heräidätticisen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
heräittänehen (passive potential)
heräidättänesen (passive potential)
heräidäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
heräicicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
heräinnek (connegative potential)
heräit'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
heräidät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
heräitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
heräidätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
heräittänek (connegative passive potential)
heräidättänek (connegative passive potential)
heräit'äk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
heräidäpä (active participle present)
heräittäpä (participle passive present)
heräidättäbä (participle passive present)
heräitte- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
heräinnüt (active participle past)
heräittü (participle passive past)
heräidättü (participle passive past)
heräidämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
heräidäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: ⇒ äratama/äratada

Finnish: herätä

Ludian: ⇒ heraštuda

Veps: ⇒ heraštuda

Võro: ⇒ heränemä/herädäq

*her- + *-äit'äk; possibly from the same root as *herkkä, or alternatively a Baltic loan (compare Lithuanian žiūri̇̀). Compare also Proto-Mordvinic *sərgəźəms (“to wake up”).


käntädäk

käntä- (stem)
kändän (first-person present singular)
kändein (first-person past singular)
käntägon (first-person optative singular)
kändät (present second-person singular)
kändeit (past second-person singular)
kändäk (imperative second-person singular)
käntägos (optative second-person singular)
käntäbi (present singular third-person)
käntä (present singular third-person)
käntei (past singular third-person)
käntägäsen (imperative singular third-person)
käntägosen (optative singular third-person)
kändäkmek (first-person plural present)
kändäkmäk (first-person plural present)
känteimek (first-person past plural)
känteimäk (first-person past plural)
käntägätemek (first-person imperative plural)
käntägätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
käntägotemek (first-person optative plural)
käntägotämäk (first-person optative plural)
kändäktek (plural present second-person)
kändäktäk (plural present second-person)
känteidek (past plural second-person)
känteidäk (past plural second-person)
käntägäte (imperative plural second-person)
käntägätä (imperative plural second-person)
käntägot'ek (optative plural second-person)
käntägotädäk (optative plural second-person)
käntäbät (plural present third-person)
käntä (plural present third-person)
käntei (past plural third-person)
käntägäsen (imperative plural third-person)
käntägosen (optative plural third-person)
kändäksen (passive present)
kändät'äksen (passive present)
käntädisen (passive past)
kändättisen (passive past)
käntädäkähen (imperative passive)
kändättäkähen (imperative passive)
käntädäkohen (optative passive)
kändättäkohen (optative passive)
kändäk (connegative present)
käntägäk (connegative imperative)
käntägok (connegative optative)
kändäktäk (connegative passive present)
käntädägäk (connegative imperative passive)
kändättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
käntädägok (connegative optative passive)
kändättägok (connegative optative passive)
kändäkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
känteicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
käntänen (first-person potential singular)
kändäkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
känteicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
käntänet (potential second-person singular)
kändäkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
känteici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
käntäni (potential singular third-person)
kändäkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kändäkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
känteicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
känteicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
käntänemek (first-person plural potential)
käntänemäk (first-person plural potential)
kändäkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kändäkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
känteicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
känteicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
käntänedek (plural potential second-person)
käntänedäk (plural potential second-person)
kändäkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
känteici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
käntäni (plural potential third-person)
käntädäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
kändät'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
käntädicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kändätticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
käntädänehen (passive potential)
kändättänehen (passive potential)
kändäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
känteicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
käntänek (connegative potential)
käntädäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kändät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
käntädicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kändätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
käntädänek (connegative passive potential)
kändättänek (connegative passive potential)
käntädäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
käntäbä (active participle present)
käntädäpä (participle passive present)
kändättäpä (participle passive present)
käntäde- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
käntänüt (active participle past)
käntädü (participle passive past)
kändättü (participle passive past)
käntämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
käntäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: käänama/käänata

Finnish: kääntää

→ Northern Sami: geandit

Ingrian: kääntää

Karelian:

North Karelian: keänteä

South Karelian: keändeä

Livonian: (Salaca) känn, kenn

Livvi: kiändiä

Ludian: kiätä

Veps: käta

Võro: käändmä/käändäq

Votic: tšääntä

Unknown. Possibly related to Udmurt кожыны (kožyny, “to step aside, to turn”) and Komi-Zyrian кежны (kežny, “to turn”).


kecrät'äk

kecrädä- (stem)
kecrädän (first-person present singular)
kecräcin (first-person past singular)
kecrätkon (first-person optative singular)
kecrädät (present second-person singular)
kecräcit (past second-person singular)
kecrädäk (imperative second-person singular)
kecrätkos (optative second-person singular)
kecrädäpi (present singular third-person)
kecrät (present singular third-person)
kecräci (past singular third-person)
kecrätkäsen (imperative singular third-person)
kecrätkosen (optative singular third-person)
kecrädäkmek (first-person plural present)
kecrädäkmäk (first-person plural present)
kecräcimek (first-person past plural)
kecräcimäk (first-person past plural)
kecrätkätemek (first-person imperative plural)
kecrätkätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
kecrätkotemek (first-person optative plural)
kecrätkotämäk (first-person optative plural)
kecrädäktek (plural present second-person)
kecrädäktäk (plural present second-person)
kecräcidek (past plural second-person)
kecräcidäk (past plural second-person)
kecrätkäte (imperative plural second-person)
kecrätkätä (imperative plural second-person)
kecrätkot'ek (optative plural second-person)
kecrätkotädäk (optative plural second-person)
kecrädäbät (plural present third-person)
kecrät (plural present third-person)
kecräci (past plural third-person)
kecrätkäsen (imperative plural third-person)
kecrätkosen (optative plural third-person)
kecrädäksen (passive present)
kecrädät'äksen (passive present)
kecrättisen (passive past)
kecrädättihen (passive past)
kecrättäkähen (imperative passive)
kecrädättägäsen (imperative passive)
kecrättäkohen (optative passive)
kecrädättägosen (optative passive)
kecrädäk (connegative present)
kecrätkäk (connegative imperative)
kecrätkok (connegative optative)
kecrädäktäk (connegative passive present)
kecrättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
kecrädättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
kecrättägok (connegative optative passive)
kecrädättägok (connegative optative passive)
kecrädäkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
kecräcicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
kecrännen (first-person potential singular)
kecrädäkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
kecräcicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
kecrännet (potential second-person singular)
kecrädäkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
kecräcici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
kecränni (potential singular third-person)
kecrädäkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kecrädäkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kecräcicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kecräcicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kecrännemek (first-person plural potential)
kecrännemäk (first-person plural potential)
kecrädäkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kecrädäkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kecräcicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kecräcicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kecrännedek (plural potential second-person)
kecrännedäk (plural potential second-person)
kecrädäkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
kecräcici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
kecränni (plural potential third-person)
kecrät'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
kecrädät'äkcisen (conditional conditional-i passive)
kecrätticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kecrädätticisen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kecrättänehen (passive potential)
kecrädättänesen (passive potential)
kecrädäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
kecräcicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
kecrännek (connegative potential)
kecrät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kecrädät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kecrätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kecrädätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kecrättänek (connegative passive potential)
kecrädättänek (connegative passive potential)
kecrät'äk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
kecrädäpä (active participle present)
kecrättäpä (participle passive present)
kecrädättäbä (participle passive present)
kecrätte- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
kecrännüt (active participle past)
kecrättü (participle passive past)
kecrädättü (participle passive past)
kecrädämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
kecrädäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: ketrama/kedrata

Finnish: kehrätä

Ingrian: kedrätä

Karelian:

North Karelian: kesrätä

South Karelian: kezrätä

Livonian: ⇒ kie’ddõrtõ

Livvi: kezrätä

Ludian: kezrätä, kezrata

Veps: kezerta

Võro: keträmä/kedrädäq

Votic: tšedrete


mahtudak

mahtu- (stem)
mahtun (first-person present singular)
mahtuin (first-person past singular)
mahtugon (first-person optative singular)
mahtut (present second-person singular)
mahtuit (past second-person singular)
mahtuk (imperative second-person singular)
mahtugos (optative second-person singular)
mahtubi (present singular third-person)
mahtu (present singular third-person)
mahtui (past singular third-person)
mahtugasën (imperative singular third-person)
mahtugosën (optative singular third-person)
mahtukmëk (first-person plural present)
mahtukmak (first-person plural present)
mahtuimëk (first-person past plural)
mahtuimak (first-person past plural)
mahtugatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
mahtugatamak (first-person imperative plural)
mahtugotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
mahtugotamak (first-person optative plural)
mahtuktëk (plural present second-person)
mahtuktak (plural present second-person)
mahtuidëk (past plural second-person)
mahtuidak (past plural second-person)
mahtugatë (imperative plural second-person)
mahtugata (imperative plural second-person)
mahtugot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
mahtugotadak (optative plural second-person)
mahtubat (plural present third-person)
mahtu (plural present third-person)
mahtui (past plural third-person)
mahtugasën (imperative plural third-person)
mahtugosën (optative plural third-person)
mahtuksën (passive present)
mahtut'aksën (passive present)
mahtudisën (passive past)
mahtuttisën (passive past)
mahtudakahën (imperative passive)
mahtuttakahën (imperative passive)
mahtudakohën (optative passive)
mahtuttakohën (optative passive)
mahtuk (connegative present)
mahtugak (connegative imperative)
mahtugok (connegative optative)
mahtuktak (connegative passive present)
mahtudagak (connegative imperative passive)
mahtuttagak (connegative imperative passive)
mahtudagok (connegative optative passive)
mahtuttagok (connegative optative passive)
mahtukcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
mahtuicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
mahtunën (first-person potential singular)
mahtukcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
mahtuicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
mahtunët (potential second-person singular)
mahtukci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
mahtuici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
mahtuni (potential singular third-person)
mahtukcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
mahtukcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
mahtuicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
mahtuicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
mahtunëmëk (first-person plural potential)
mahtunëmak (first-person plural potential)
mahtukcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
mahtukcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
mahtuicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
mahtuicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
mahtunëdëk (plural potential second-person)
mahtunëdak (plural potential second-person)
mahtukci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
mahtuici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
mahtuni (plural potential third-person)
mahtudakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
mahtut'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
mahtudicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
mahtutticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
mahtudanëhën (passive potential)
mahtuttanëhën (passive potential)
mahtukcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
mahtuicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
mahtunëk (connegative potential)
mahtudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
mahtut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
mahtudicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
mahtutticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
mahtudanëk (connegative passive potential)
mahtuttanëk (connegative passive potential)
mahtudak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
mahtuba (active participle present)
mahtudapa (participle passive present)
mahtuttapa (participle passive present)
mahtudë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
mahtunut (active participle past)
mahtudu (participle passive past)
mahtuttu (participle passive past)
mahtuma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
mahtuminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: mahtuma/mahtuda

Finnish: mahtua

Ingrian: mahtua

Karelian:

North Karelian: mahtuo

South Karelian: mahtuo

Livonian: mǭ’dõ

Ludian: mahtuda

Võro: mahtuma/mahtudaq

Votic: mahtua

to fit (to have sufficient space available)


mahtadak

mahta- (stem)
mahtan (first-person present singular)
mahtoin (first-person past singular)
mahtagon (first-person optative singular)
mahtat (present second-person singular)
mahtoit (past second-person singular)
mahtak (imperative second-person singular)
mahtagos (optative second-person singular)
mahtabi (present singular third-person)
mahta (present singular third-person)
mahtoi (past singular third-person)
mahtagasën (imperative singular third-person)
mahtagosën (optative singular third-person)
mahtakmëk (first-person plural present)
mahtakmak (first-person plural present)
mahtoimëk (first-person past plural)
mahtoimak (first-person past plural)
mahtagatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
mahtagatamak (first-person imperative plural)
mahtagotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
mahtagotamak (first-person optative plural)
mahtaktëk (plural present second-person)
mahtaktak (plural present second-person)
mahtoidëk (past plural second-person)
mahtoidak (past plural second-person)
mahtagatë (imperative plural second-person)
mahtagata (imperative plural second-person)
mahtagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
mahtagotadak (optative plural second-person)
mahtabat (plural present third-person)
mahta (plural present third-person)
mahtoi (past plural third-person)
mahtagasën (imperative plural third-person)
mahtagosën (optative plural third-person)
mahtaksën (passive present)
mahtat'aksën (passive present)
mahtadisën (passive past)
mahtattisën (passive past)
mahtadakahën (imperative passive)
mahtattakahën (imperative passive)
mahtadakohën (optative passive)
mahtattakohën (optative passive)
mahtak (connegative present)
mahtagak (connegative imperative)
mahtagok (connegative optative)
mahtaktak (connegative passive present)
mahtadagak (connegative imperative passive)
mahtattagak (connegative imperative passive)
mahtadagok (connegative optative passive)
mahtattagok (connegative optative passive)
mahtakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
mahtoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
mahtanën (first-person potential singular)
mahtakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
mahtoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
mahtanët (potential second-person singular)
mahtakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
mahtoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
mahtani (potential singular third-person)
mahtakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
mahtakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
mahtoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
mahtoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
mahtanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
mahtanëmak (first-person plural potential)
mahtakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
mahtakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
mahtoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
mahtoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
mahtanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
mahtanëdak (plural potential second-person)
mahtakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
mahtoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
mahtani (plural potential third-person)
mahtadakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
mahtat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
mahtadicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
mahtatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
mahtadanëhën (passive potential)
mahtattanëhën (passive potential)
mahtakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
mahtoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
mahtanëk (connegative potential)
mahtadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
mahtat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
mahtadicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
mahtatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
mahtadanëk (connegative passive potential)
mahtattanëk (connegative passive potential)
mahtadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
mahtaba (active participle present)
mahtadapa (participle passive present)
mahtattapa (participle passive present)
mahtadë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
mahtanut (active participle past)
mahtadu (participle passive past)
mahtattu (participle passive past)
mahtama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
mahtaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: mahtaa

Ingrian: mahtaa

Karelian:

North Karelian: mahtoa

South Karelian: mahtoa

Veps: mahtta

→ Proto-Samic: *māttētēk (see there for further descendants)


pästädäk

pästä- (stem)
pästän (first-person present singular)
pästein (first-person past singular)
pästägon (first-person optative singular)
pästät (present second-person singular)
pästeit (past second-person singular)
pästäk (imperative second-person singular)
pästägos (optative second-person singular)
pästäbi (present singular third-person)
pästä (present singular third-person)
pästei (past singular third-person)
pästägäsen (imperative singular third-person)
pästägosen (optative singular third-person)
pästäkmek (first-person plural present)
pästäkmäk (first-person plural present)
pästeimek (first-person past plural)
pästeimäk (first-person past plural)
pästägätemek (first-person imperative plural)
pästägätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
pästägotemek (first-person optative plural)
pästägotämäk (first-person optative plural)
pästäktek (plural present second-person)
pästäktäk (plural present second-person)
pästeidek (past plural second-person)
pästeidäk (past plural second-person)
pästägäte (imperative plural second-person)
pästägätä (imperative plural second-person)
pästägot'ek (optative plural second-person)
pästägotädäk (optative plural second-person)
pästäbät (plural present third-person)
pästä (plural present third-person)
pästei (past plural third-person)
pästägäsen (imperative plural third-person)
pästägosen (optative plural third-person)
pästäksen (passive present)
pästät'äksen (passive present)
pästädisen (passive past)
pästättisen (passive past)
pästädäkähen (imperative passive)
pästättäkähen (imperative passive)
pästädäkohen (optative passive)
pästättäkohen (optative passive)
pästäk (connegative present)
pästägäk (connegative imperative)
pästägok (connegative optative)
pästäktäk (connegative passive present)
pästädägäk (connegative imperative passive)
pästättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
pästädägok (connegative optative passive)
pästättägok (connegative optative passive)
pästäkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
pästeicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
pästänen (first-person potential singular)
pästäkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
pästeicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
pästänet (potential second-person singular)
pästäkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
pästeici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
pästäni (potential singular third-person)
pästäkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
pästäkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
pästeicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
pästeicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
pästänemek (first-person plural potential)
pästänemäk (first-person plural potential)
pästäkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
pästäkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
pästeicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
pästeicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
pästänedek (plural potential second-person)
pästänedäk (plural potential second-person)
pästäkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
pästeici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
pästäni (plural potential third-person)
pästädäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
pästät'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
pästädicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
pästätticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
pästädänehen (passive potential)
pästättänehen (passive potential)
pästäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
pästeicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
pästänek (connegative potential)
pästädäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
pästät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
pästädicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
pästätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
pästädänek (connegative passive potential)
pästättänek (connegative passive potential)
pästädäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
pästäbä (active participle present)
pästädäpä (participle passive present)
pästättäpä (participle passive present)
pästäde- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
pästänüt (active participle past)
pästädü (participle passive past)
pästättü (participle passive past)
pästämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
pästäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)
*päästädäk (alternative)

Livonian:

Kurzeme Livonian: pästõ

Vidzeme Livonian: pǟst

→ Latvian: pestīt

→ Latgalian: pesteit

Võro: pästmä/pästäq

Estonian: päästma/päästa

Finnish: päästää

Ingrian: päästää

Karelian:

North Karelian: piäštiä

South Karelian: piäštiä

Livvi: piästiä

Ludian: piästäda, piästädä

Veps: pästta

Votic: päässä

→ Proto-Samic: *peastētēk (see there for further descendants)


rip'oittadak

rip'oitta- (stem)
rip'oit'an (first-person present singular)
rip'oit'ëin (first-person past singular)
rip'oittagon (first-person optative singular)
rip'oit'at (present second-person singular)
rip'oit'ëit (past second-person singular)
rip'oit'ak (imperative second-person singular)
rip'oittagos (optative second-person singular)
rip'oittapi (present singular third-person)
rip'oitta (present singular third-person)
rip'oittëi (past singular third-person)
rip'oittakahën (imperative singular third-person)
rip'oittakohën (optative singular third-person)
rip'oit'akmëk (first-person plural present)
rip'oit'akmak (first-person plural present)
rip'oittëimëk (first-person past plural)
rip'oittëimak (first-person past plural)
rip'oittakadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
rip'oittakadamak (first-person imperative plural)
rip'oittakodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
rip'oittakodamak (first-person optative plural)
rip'oit'aktëk (plural present second-person)
rip'oit'aktak (plural present second-person)
rip'oittëidëk (past plural second-person)
rip'oittëidak (past plural second-person)
rip'oittakadë (imperative plural second-person)
rip'oittakada (imperative plural second-person)
rip'oittagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
rip'oittakodadak (optative plural second-person)
rip'oittabat (plural present third-person)
rip'oitta (plural present third-person)
rip'oittëi (past plural third-person)
rip'oittakahën (imperative plural third-person)
rip'oittakohën (optative plural third-person)
rip'oit'aksën (passive present)
rip'oit'at'aksën (passive present)
rip'oittatihën (passive past)
rip'oit'attihën (passive past)
rip'oittatagasën (imperative passive)
rip'oit'attagasën (imperative passive)
rip'oittatagosën (optative passive)
rip'oit'attagosën (optative passive)
rip'oit'ak (connegative present)
rip'oittagak (connegative imperative)
rip'oittagok (connegative optative)
rip'oit'aktak (connegative passive present)
rip'oittatagak (connegative imperative passive)
rip'oit'attagak (connegative imperative passive)
rip'oittatagok (connegative optative passive)
rip'oit'attagok (connegative optative passive)
rip'oit'akcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
rip'oittëicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
rip'oittanën (first-person potential singular)
rip'oit'akcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
rip'oittëicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
rip'oittanët (potential second-person singular)
rip'oit'akci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
rip'oittëici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
rip'oittani (potential singular third-person)
rip'oit'akcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
rip'oit'akcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
rip'oittëicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
rip'oittëicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
rip'oittanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
rip'oittanëmak (first-person plural potential)
rip'oit'akcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
rip'oit'akcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
rip'oittëicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
rip'oittëicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
rip'oittanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
rip'oittanëdak (plural potential second-person)
rip'oit'akci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
rip'oittëici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
rip'oittani (plural potential third-person)
rip'oittadakcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
rip'oit'at'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
rip'oittaticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
rip'oit'atticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
rip'oittatanësën (passive potential)
rip'oit'attanësën (passive potential)
rip'oit'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
rip'oittëicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
rip'oittanëk (connegative potential)
rip'oittadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
rip'oit'at'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
rip'oittaticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
rip'oit'atticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
rip'oittatanëk (connegative passive potential)
rip'oit'attanëk (connegative passive potential)
rip'oittadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
rip'oittapa (active participle present)
rip'oittataba (participle passive present)
rip'oit'attaba (participle passive present)
rip'oittatë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
rip'oittanut (active participle past)
rip'oittatu (participle passive past)
rip'oit'attu (participle passive past)
rip'oittama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
rip'oittaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: riputama/riputada

Finnish: ripottaa

Livvi: ripoittua

Ludian: ripottada

Võro: riputama/riputaq

Votic: riputta

From sound-symbolic root + *-ttadak. Cognate with Proto-Samic [Term?] (whence Inari Sami roppâđ).


pak'ahtadak

pak'ahta- (stem)
pak'ahtan (first-person present singular)
pak'ahtoin (first-person past singular)
pak'ahtagon (first-person optative singular)
pak'ahtat (present second-person singular)
pak'ahtoit (past second-person singular)
pak'ahtak (imperative second-person singular)
pak'ahtagos (optative second-person singular)
pak'ahtapi (present singular third-person)
pak'ahta (present singular third-person)
pak'ahtoi (past singular third-person)
pak'ahtakahën (imperative singular third-person)
pak'ahtakohën (optative singular third-person)
pak'ahtakmëk (first-person plural present)
pak'ahtakmak (first-person plural present)
pak'ahtoimëk (first-person past plural)
pak'ahtoimak (first-person past plural)
pak'ahtakadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
pak'ahtakadamak (first-person imperative plural)
pak'ahtakodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
pak'ahtakodamak (first-person optative plural)
pak'ahtaktëk (plural present second-person)
pak'ahtaktak (plural present second-person)
pak'ahtoidëk (past plural second-person)
pak'ahtoidak (past plural second-person)
pak'ahtakadë (imperative plural second-person)
pak'ahtakada (imperative plural second-person)
pak'ahtagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
pak'ahtakodadak (optative plural second-person)
pak'ahtabat (plural present third-person)
pak'ahta (plural present third-person)
pak'ahtoi (past plural third-person)
pak'ahtakahën (imperative plural third-person)
pak'ahtakohën (optative plural third-person)
pak'ahtaksën (passive present)
pak'ahtat'aksën (passive present)
pak'ahtatihën (passive past)
pak'ahtattihën (passive past)
pak'ahtatagasën (imperative passive)
pak'ahtattagasën (imperative passive)
pak'ahtatagosën (optative passive)
pak'ahtattagosën (optative passive)
pak'ahtak (connegative present)
pak'ahtagak (connegative imperative)
pak'ahtagok (connegative optative)
pak'ahtaktak (connegative passive present)
pak'ahtatagak (connegative imperative passive)
pak'ahtattagak (connegative imperative passive)
pak'ahtatagok (connegative optative passive)
pak'ahtattagok (connegative optative passive)
pak'ahtakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
pak'ahtoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
pak'ahtanën (first-person potential singular)
pak'ahtakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
pak'ahtoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
pak'ahtanët (potential second-person singular)
pak'ahtakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
pak'ahtoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
pak'ahtani (potential singular third-person)
pak'ahtakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
pak'ahtakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
pak'ahtoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
pak'ahtoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
pak'ahtanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
pak'ahtanëmak (first-person plural potential)
pak'ahtakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
pak'ahtakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
pak'ahtoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
pak'ahtoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
pak'ahtanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
pak'ahtanëdak (plural potential second-person)
pak'ahtakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
pak'ahtoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
pak'ahtani (plural potential third-person)
pak'ahtadakcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
pak'ahtat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
pak'ahtaticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
pak'ahtatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
pak'ahtatanësën (passive potential)
pak'ahtattanësën (passive potential)
pak'ahtakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
pak'ahtoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
pak'ahtanëk (connegative potential)
pak'ahtadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
pak'ahtat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
pak'ahtaticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
pak'ahtatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
pak'ahtatanëk (connegative passive potential)
pak'ahtattanëk (connegative passive potential)
pak'ahtadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
pak'ahtapa (active participle present)
pak'ahtataba (participle passive present)
pak'ahtattaba (participle passive present)
pak'ahtatë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
pak'ahtanut (active participle past)
pak'ahtatu (participle passive past)
pak'ahtattu (participle passive past)
pak'ahtama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
pak'ahtaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: pakatama/pakatada

Finnish: (dialectal) pakahtaa

Votic: pakahta

Finnish: pakahtua

Karelian:

North Karelian: pakahtuo

Karelian:

North Karelian: pakehtuo

South Karelian: pakehtuo

Livvi: pakehtuo

Ludian: pakehtuda

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *pëkka- + *-ahtadak.


lip'at'ak

lippada- (stem)
lippadan (first-person present singular)
lippacin (first-person past singular)
lip'atkon (first-person optative singular)
lippadat (present second-person singular)
lippacit (past second-person singular)
lippadak (imperative second-person singular)
lip'atkos (optative second-person singular)
lippadapi (present singular third-person)
lip'at (present singular third-person)
lippaci (past singular third-person)
lip'atkasën (imperative singular third-person)
lip'atkosën (optative singular third-person)
lippadakmëk (first-person plural present)
lippadakmak (first-person plural present)
lippacimëk (first-person past plural)
lippacimak (first-person past plural)
lip'atkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
lip'atkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
lip'atkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
lip'atkotamak (first-person optative plural)
lippadaktëk (plural present second-person)
lippadaktak (plural present second-person)
lippacidëk (past plural second-person)
lippacidak (past plural second-person)
lip'atkatë (imperative plural second-person)
lip'atkata (imperative plural second-person)
lip'atkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
lip'atkotadak (optative plural second-person)
lippadabat (plural present third-person)
lip'at (plural present third-person)
lippaci (past plural third-person)
lip'atkasën (imperative plural third-person)
lip'atkosën (optative plural third-person)
lippadaksën (passive present)
lippadat'aksën (passive present)
lip'attisën (passive past)
lippadattihën (passive past)
lip'attakahën (imperative passive)
lippadattagasën (imperative passive)
lip'attakohën (optative passive)
lippadattagosën (optative passive)
lippadak (connegative present)
lip'atkak (connegative imperative)
lip'atkok (connegative optative)
lippadaktak (connegative passive present)
lip'attagak (connegative imperative passive)
lippadattagak (connegative imperative passive)
lip'attagok (connegative optative passive)
lippadattagok (connegative optative passive)
lippadakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
lippacicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
lip'annën (first-person potential singular)
lippadakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
lippacicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
lip'annët (potential second-person singular)
lippadakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
lippacici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
lip'anni (potential singular third-person)
lippadakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
lippadakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
lippacicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
lippacicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
lip'annëmëk (first-person plural potential)
lip'annëmak (first-person plural potential)
lippadakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
lippadakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
lippacicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
lippacicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
lip'annëdëk (plural potential second-person)
lip'annëdak (plural potential second-person)
lippadakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
lippacici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
lip'anni (plural potential third-person)
lip'at'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
lippadat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
lip'atticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
lippadatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
lip'attanëhën (passive potential)
lippadattanësën (passive potential)
lippadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
lippacicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
lip'annëk (connegative potential)
lip'at'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
lippadat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
lip'atticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
lippadatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
lip'attanëk (connegative passive potential)
lippadattanëk (connegative passive potential)
lip'at'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
lippadapa (active participle present)
lip'attapa (participle passive present)
lippadattaba (participle passive present)
lip'attë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
lip'annut (active participle past)
lip'attu (participle passive past)
lippadattu (participle passive past)
lippadama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
lippadaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: lippama/lipata

→ Latvian: ļipot

Finnish: (dialectal) lipata, ⇒ lipetti ?

Karelian:

North Karelian: lipata

South Karelian: lipata

Livvi: lipata

Veps: ⇒ lippida

Votic: lipatõ


kogot'ak

kokoda- (stem)
kokodan (first-person present singular)
kokocin (first-person past singular)
kogotkon (first-person optative singular)
kokodat (present second-person singular)
kokocit (past second-person singular)
kokodak (imperative second-person singular)
kogotkos (optative second-person singular)
kokodapi (present singular third-person)
kogot (present singular third-person)
kokoci (past singular third-person)
kogotkasën (imperative singular third-person)
kogotkosën (optative singular third-person)
kokodakmëk (first-person plural present)
kokodakmak (first-person plural present)
kokocimëk (first-person past plural)
kokocimak (first-person past plural)
kogotkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
kogotkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
kogotkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
kogotkotamak (first-person optative plural)
kokodaktëk (plural present second-person)
kokodaktak (plural present second-person)
kokocidëk (past plural second-person)
kokocidak (past plural second-person)
kogotkatë (imperative plural second-person)
kogotkata (imperative plural second-person)
kogotkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
kogotkotadak (optative plural second-person)
kokodabat (plural present third-person)
kogot (plural present third-person)
kokoci (past plural third-person)
kogotkasën (imperative plural third-person)
kogotkosën (optative plural third-person)
kokodaksën (passive present)
kokodat'aksën (passive present)
kogottisën (passive past)
kokodattihën (passive past)
kogottakahën (imperative passive)
kokodattagasën (imperative passive)
kogottakohën (optative passive)
kokodattagosën (optative passive)
kokodak (connegative present)
kogotkak (connegative imperative)
kogotkok (connegative optative)
kokodaktak (connegative passive present)
kogottagak (connegative imperative passive)
kokodattagak (connegative imperative passive)
kogottagok (connegative optative passive)
kokodattagok (connegative optative passive)
kokodakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
kokocicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
kogonnën (first-person potential singular)
kokodakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
kokocicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
kogonnët (potential second-person singular)
kokodakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
kokocici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
kogonni (potential singular third-person)
kokodakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kokodakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kokocicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kokocicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kogonnëmëk (first-person plural potential)
kogonnëmak (first-person plural potential)
kokodakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kokodakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kokocicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kokocicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kogonnëdëk (plural potential second-person)
kogonnëdak (plural potential second-person)
kokodakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
kokocici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
kogonni (plural potential third-person)
kogot'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kokodat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kogotticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kokodatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kogottanëhën (passive potential)
kokodattanësën (passive potential)
kokodakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
kokocicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
kogonnëk (connegative potential)
kogot'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kokodat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kogotticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kokodatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kogottanëk (connegative passive potential)
kokodattanëk (connegative passive potential)
kogot'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
kokodapa (active participle present)
kogottapa (participle passive present)
kokodattaba (participle passive present)
kogottë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
kogonnut (active participle past)
kogottu (participle passive past)
kokodattu (participle passive past)
kokodama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
kokodaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: koguma/koguda

Finnish: koota

Karelian:

North Karelian: kovota

South Karelian: kovota

Livvi: kovota

Ludian: kogota

Veps: kogota

Võro: kogoma/kogodaq


kiiltädäk

kiiltä- (stem)
kiildän (first-person present singular)
kiildein (first-person past singular)
kiiltägon (first-person optative singular)
kiildät (present second-person singular)
kiildeit (past second-person singular)
kiildäk (imperative second-person singular)
kiiltägos (optative second-person singular)
kiiltäbi (present singular third-person)
kiiltä (present singular third-person)
kiiltei (past singular third-person)
kiiltägäsen (imperative singular third-person)
kiiltägosen (optative singular third-person)
kiildäkmek (first-person plural present)
kiildäkmäk (first-person plural present)
kiilteimek (first-person past plural)
kiilteimäk (first-person past plural)
kiiltägätemek (first-person imperative plural)
kiiltägätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
kiiltägotemek (first-person optative plural)
kiiltägotämäk (first-person optative plural)
kiildäktek (plural present second-person)
kiildäktäk (plural present second-person)
kiilteidek (past plural second-person)
kiilteidäk (past plural second-person)
kiiltägäte (imperative plural second-person)
kiiltägätä (imperative plural second-person)
kiiltägot'ek (optative plural second-person)
kiiltägotädäk (optative plural second-person)
kiiltäbät (plural present third-person)
kiiltä (plural present third-person)
kiiltei (past plural third-person)
kiiltägäsen (imperative plural third-person)
kiiltägosen (optative plural third-person)
kiildäksen (passive present)
kiildät'äksen (passive present)
kiiltädisen (passive past)
kiildättisen (passive past)
kiiltädäkähen (imperative passive)
kiildättäkähen (imperative passive)
kiiltädäkohen (optative passive)
kiildättäkohen (optative passive)
kiildäk (connegative present)
kiiltägäk (connegative imperative)
kiiltägok (connegative optative)
kiildäktäk (connegative passive present)
kiiltädägäk (connegative imperative passive)
kiildättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
kiiltädägok (connegative optative passive)
kiildättägok (connegative optative passive)
kiildäkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
kiilteicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
kiiltänen (first-person potential singular)
kiildäkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
kiilteicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
kiiltänet (potential second-person singular)
kiildäkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
kiilteici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
kiiltäni (potential singular third-person)
kiildäkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kiildäkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kiilteicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kiilteicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kiiltänemek (first-person plural potential)
kiiltänemäk (first-person plural potential)
kiildäkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kiildäkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kiilteicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kiilteicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kiiltänedek (plural potential second-person)
kiiltänedäk (plural potential second-person)
kiildäkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
kiilteici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
kiiltäni (plural potential third-person)
kiiltädäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
kiildät'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
kiiltädicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kiildätticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kiiltädänehen (passive potential)
kiildättänehen (passive potential)
kiildäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
kiilteicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
kiiltänek (connegative potential)
kiiltädäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kiildät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kiiltädicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kiildätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kiiltädänek (connegative passive potential)
kiildättänek (connegative passive potential)
kiiltädäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
kiiltäbä (active participle present)
kiiltädäpä (participle passive present)
kiildättäpä (participle passive present)
kiiltäde- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
kiiltänüt (active participle past)
kiiltädü (participle passive past)
kiildättü (participle passive past)
kiiltämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
kiiltäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: kiilama/kiilata

Finnish: kiiltää

Karelian:

North Karelian: kiilteä

South Karelian: kiildeä

Livonian: ⇒ kīļaztõ, (Salaca) kīld

Votic: tšiilata

Cognate with Proto-Samic [Term?] (whence Southern Sami giltedh), probably ultimately of sound-symbolic origin.
Alternatively possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *glītaną (although such a verb is only attested in West Germanic languages).

to shine, to glitter (to reflect light because of shiny surface)


häätädäk

häätä- (stem)
häädän (first-person present singular)
häädein (first-person past singular)
häätägon (first-person optative singular)
häädät (present second-person singular)
häädeit (past second-person singular)
häädäk (imperative second-person singular)
häätägos (optative second-person singular)
häätäbi (present singular third-person)
häätä (present singular third-person)
häätei (past singular third-person)
häätägäsen (imperative singular third-person)
häätägosen (optative singular third-person)
häädäkmek (first-person plural present)
häädäkmäk (first-person plural present)
hääteimek (first-person past plural)
hääteimäk (first-person past plural)
häätägätemek (first-person imperative plural)
häätägätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
häätägotemek (first-person optative plural)
häätägotämäk (first-person optative plural)
häädäktek (plural present second-person)
häädäktäk (plural present second-person)
hääteidek (past plural second-person)
hääteidäk (past plural second-person)
häätägäte (imperative plural second-person)
häätägätä (imperative plural second-person)
häätägot'ek (optative plural second-person)
häätägotädäk (optative plural second-person)
häätäbät (plural present third-person)
häätä (plural present third-person)
häätei (past plural third-person)
häätägäsen (imperative plural third-person)
häätägosen (optative plural third-person)
häädäksen (passive present)
häädät'äksen (passive present)
häätädisen (passive past)
häädättisen (passive past)
häätädäkähen (imperative passive)
häädättäkähen (imperative passive)
häätädäkohen (optative passive)
häädättäkohen (optative passive)
häädäk (connegative present)
häätägäk (connegative imperative)
häätägok (connegative optative)
häädäktäk (connegative passive present)
häätädägäk (connegative imperative passive)
häädättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
häätädägok (connegative optative passive)
häädättägok (connegative optative passive)
häädäkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
hääteicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
häätänen (first-person potential singular)
häädäkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
hääteicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
häätänet (potential second-person singular)
häädäkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
hääteici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
häätäni (potential singular third-person)
häädäkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
häädäkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
hääteicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
hääteicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
häätänemek (first-person plural potential)
häätänemäk (first-person plural potential)
häädäkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
häädäkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
hääteicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
hääteicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
häätänedek (plural potential second-person)
häätänedäk (plural potential second-person)
häädäkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
hääteici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
häätäni (plural potential third-person)
häätädäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
häädät'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
häätädicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
häädätticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
häätädänehen (passive potential)
häädättänehen (passive potential)
häädäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
hääteicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
häätänek (connegative potential)
häätädäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
häädät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
häätädicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
häädätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
häätädänek (connegative passive potential)
häädättänek (connegative passive potential)
häätädäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
häätäbä (active participle present)
häätädäpä (participle passive present)
häädättäpä (participle passive present)
häätäde- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
häätänüt (active participle past)
häätädü (participle passive past)
häädättü (participle passive past)
häätämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
häätäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: häätää

→ Northern Sami: hehttet

Karelian:

North Karelian: heäteä

South Karelian: heädeä

Livvi: hiädiä

Ludian: hiätä

Veps: häta

Votic: (Mati) ⇒ äävüttää

From earlier *šätä-, probably cognate with Proto-Samic *seatētēk (whence Southern Sami sietedh (“to drive (a herd)”)). Further origin unknown.

to drive away (force someone or something to leave)


pöörtüdäk

pöörtü- (stem)
pöördün (first-person present singular)
pöördüin (first-person past singular)
pöörtügon (first-person optative singular)
pöördüt (present second-person singular)
pöördüit (past second-person singular)
pöördük (imperative second-person singular)
pöörtügos (optative second-person singular)
pöörtübi (present singular third-person)
pöörtü (present singular third-person)
pöörtüi (past singular third-person)
pöörtügäsen (imperative singular third-person)
pöörtügosen (optative singular third-person)
pöördükmek (first-person plural present)
pöördükmäk (first-person plural present)
pöörtüimek (first-person past plural)
pöörtüimäk (first-person past plural)
pöörtügätemek (first-person imperative plural)
pöörtügätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
pöörtügotemek (first-person optative plural)
pöörtügotämäk (first-person optative plural)
pöördüktek (plural present second-person)
pöördüktäk (plural present second-person)
pöörtüidek (past plural second-person)
pöörtüidäk (past plural second-person)
pöörtügäte (imperative plural second-person)
pöörtügätä (imperative plural second-person)
pöörtügot'ek (optative plural second-person)
pöörtügotädäk (optative plural second-person)
pöörtübät (plural present third-person)
pöörtü (plural present third-person)
pöörtüi (past plural third-person)
pöörtügäsen (imperative plural third-person)
pöörtügosen (optative plural third-person)
pöördüksen (passive present)
pöördüt'äksen (passive present)
pöörtüdisen (passive past)
pöördüttisen (passive past)
pöörtüdäkähen (imperative passive)
pöördüttäkähen (imperative passive)
pöörtüdäkohen (optative passive)
pöördüttäkohen (optative passive)
pöördük (connegative present)
pöörtügäk (connegative imperative)
pöörtügok (connegative optative)
pöördüktäk (connegative passive present)
pöörtüdägäk (connegative imperative passive)
pöördüttägäk (connegative imperative passive)
pöörtüdägok (connegative optative passive)
pöördüttägok (connegative optative passive)
pöördükcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
pöörtüicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
pöörtünen (first-person potential singular)
pöördükcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
pöörtüicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
pöörtünet (potential second-person singular)
pöördükci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
pöörtüici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
pöörtüni (potential singular third-person)
pöördükcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
pöördükcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
pöörtüicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
pöörtüicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
pöörtünemek (first-person plural potential)
pöörtünemäk (first-person plural potential)
pöördükcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
pöördükcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
pöörtüicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
pöörtüicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
pöörtünedek (plural potential second-person)
pöörtünedäk (plural potential second-person)
pöördükci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
pöörtüici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
pöörtüni (plural potential third-person)
pöörtüdäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
pöördüt'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
pöörtüdicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
pöördütticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
pöörtüdänehen (passive potential)
pöördüttänehen (passive potential)
pöördükcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
pöörtüicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
pöörtünek (connegative potential)
pöörtüdäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
pöördüt'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
pöörtüdicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
pöördütticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
pöörtüdänek (connegative passive potential)
pöördüttänek (connegative passive potential)
pöörtüdäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
pöörtübä (active participle present)
pöörtüdäpä (participle passive present)
pöördüttäpä (participle passive present)
pöörtüde- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
pöörtünüt (active participle past)
pöörtüdü (participle passive past)
pöördüttü (participle passive past)
pöörtümä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
pöörtüminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: pöörduma/pöörduda

Finnish: pyörtyä

Ingrian: pöörtyä

Karelian:

North Karelian: pyörtyö

South Karelian: pyördyö

Ludian: ⇒ püördüksil

Võro: püürdümä/püürdüdäq

Votic: pöörtüä


tööntädäk

tööntä- (stem)
tööndän (first-person present singular)
tööndein (first-person past singular)
tööntägon (first-person optative singular)
tööndät (present second-person singular)
tööndeit (past second-person singular)
tööndäk (imperative second-person singular)
tööntägos (optative second-person singular)
tööntäbi (present singular third-person)
tööntä (present singular third-person)
tööntei (past singular third-person)
tööntägäsen (imperative singular third-person)
tööntägosen (optative singular third-person)
tööndäkmek (first-person plural present)
tööndäkmäk (first-person plural present)
töönteimek (first-person past plural)
töönteimäk (first-person past plural)
tööntägätemek (first-person imperative plural)
tööntägätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
tööntägotemek (first-person optative plural)
tööntägotämäk (first-person optative plural)
tööndäktek (plural present second-person)
tööndäktäk (plural present second-person)
töönteidek (past plural second-person)
töönteidäk (past plural second-person)
tööntägäte (imperative plural second-person)
tööntägätä (imperative plural second-person)
tööntägot'ek (optative plural second-person)
tööntägotädäk (optative plural second-person)
tööntäbät (plural present third-person)
tööntä (plural present third-person)
tööntei (past plural third-person)
tööntägäsen (imperative plural third-person)
tööntägosen (optative plural third-person)
tööndäksen (passive present)
tööndät'äksen (passive present)
tööntädisen (passive past)
tööndättisen (passive past)
tööntädäkähen (imperative passive)
tööndättäkähen (imperative passive)
tööntädäkohen (optative passive)
tööndättäkohen (optative passive)
tööndäk (connegative present)
tööntägäk (connegative imperative)
tööntägok (connegative optative)
tööndäktäk (connegative passive present)
tööntädägäk (connegative imperative passive)
tööndättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
tööntädägok (connegative optative passive)
tööndättägok (connegative optative passive)
tööndäkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
töönteicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
tööntänen (first-person potential singular)
tööndäkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
töönteicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
tööntänet (potential second-person singular)
tööndäkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
töönteici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
tööntäni (potential singular third-person)
tööndäkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
tööndäkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
töönteicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
töönteicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
tööntänemek (first-person plural potential)
tööntänemäk (first-person plural potential)
tööndäkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
tööndäkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
töönteicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
töönteicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
tööntänedek (plural potential second-person)
tööntänedäk (plural potential second-person)
tööndäkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
töönteici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
tööntäni (plural potential third-person)
tööntädäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
tööndät'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
tööntädicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
tööndätticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
tööntädänehen (passive potential)
tööndättänehen (passive potential)
tööndäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
töönteicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
tööntänek (connegative potential)
tööntädäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
tööndät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
tööntädicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
tööndätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
tööntädänek (connegative passive potential)
tööndättänek (connegative passive potential)
tööntädäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
tööntäbä (active participle present)
tööntädäpä (participle passive present)
tööndättäpä (participle passive present)
tööntäde- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
tööntänüt (active participle past)
tööntädü (participle passive past)
tööndättü (participle passive past)
tööntämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
tööntäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: työntää

Ingrian: tööntää

Karelian:

North Karelian: työnteä

South Karelian: työndeä

Livvi: työndiä

Ludian: tüötä, t'üöttä

Veps: töntta

Võro: tüünämä/tüünädäq

Unknown. Morphologically the word is almost certainly a derivative from a shorter root, but there is no consensus on what that root is.


latoidak

latoi- (stem)
ladoin (first-person present singular)
ladoin (first-person past singular)
latoigon (first-person optative singular)
ladoit (present second-person singular)
ladoit (past second-person singular)
ladoik (imperative second-person singular)
latoigos (optative second-person singular)
latoibi (present singular third-person)
latoi (present singular third-person)
latoi (past singular third-person)
latoigasën (imperative singular third-person)
latoigosën (optative singular third-person)
ladoikmëk (first-person plural present)
ladoikmak (first-person plural present)
latoimëk (first-person past plural)
latoimak (first-person past plural)
latoigatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
latoigatamak (first-person imperative plural)
latoigotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
latoigotamak (first-person optative plural)
ladoiktëk (plural present second-person)
ladoiktak (plural present second-person)
latoidëk (past plural second-person)
latoidak (past plural second-person)
latoigatë (imperative plural second-person)
latoigata (imperative plural second-person)
latoigot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
latoigotadak (optative plural second-person)
latoibat (plural present third-person)
latoi (plural present third-person)
latoi (past plural third-person)
latoigasën (imperative plural third-person)
latoigosën (optative plural third-person)
ladoiksën (passive present)
ladoit'aksën (passive present)
latoidisën (passive past)
ladoittisën (passive past)
latoidakahën (imperative passive)
ladoittakahën (imperative passive)
latoidakohën (optative passive)
ladoittakohën (optative passive)
ladoik (connegative present)
latoigak (connegative imperative)
latoigok (connegative optative)
ladoiktak (connegative passive present)
latoidagak (connegative imperative passive)
ladoittagak (connegative imperative passive)
latoidagok (connegative optative passive)
ladoittagok (connegative optative passive)
ladoikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
latoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
latoinën (first-person potential singular)
ladoikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
latoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
latoinët (potential second-person singular)
ladoikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
latoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
latoini (potential singular third-person)
ladoikcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
ladoikcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
latoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
latoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
latoinëmëk (first-person plural potential)
latoinëmak (first-person plural potential)
ladoikcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
ladoikcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
latoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
latoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
latoinëdëk (plural potential second-person)
latoinëdak (plural potential second-person)
ladoikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
latoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
latoini (plural potential third-person)
latoidakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
ladoit'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
latoidicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
ladoitticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
latoidanëhën (passive potential)
ladoittanëhën (passive potential)
ladoikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
latoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
latoinëk (connegative potential)
latoidakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
ladoit'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
latoidicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
ladoitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
latoidanëk (connegative passive potential)
ladoittanëk (connegative passive potential)
latoidak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
latoiba (active participle present)
latoidapa (participle passive present)
ladoittapa (participle passive present)
latoidë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
latoinut (active participle past)
latoidu (participle passive past)
ladoittu (participle passive past)
latoima (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
latoiminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: laduma/laduda

Finnish: latoa

Ingrian: lattoa

Votic: latoa

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hlaþaną + *-oidak.


paik'at'ak

paikkada- (stem)
paikkadan (first-person present singular)
paikkacin (first-person past singular)
paik'atkon (first-person optative singular)
paikkadat (present second-person singular)
paikkacit (past second-person singular)
paikkadak (imperative second-person singular)
paik'atkos (optative second-person singular)
paikkadapi (present singular third-person)
paik'at (present singular third-person)
paikkaci (past singular third-person)
paik'atkasën (imperative singular third-person)
paik'atkosën (optative singular third-person)
paikkadakmëk (first-person plural present)
paikkadakmak (first-person plural present)
paikkacimëk (first-person past plural)
paikkacimak (first-person past plural)
paik'atkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
paik'atkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
paik'atkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
paik'atkotamak (first-person optative plural)
paikkadaktëk (plural present second-person)
paikkadaktak (plural present second-person)
paikkacidëk (past plural second-person)
paikkacidak (past plural second-person)
paik'atkatë (imperative plural second-person)
paik'atkata (imperative plural second-person)
paik'atkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
paik'atkotadak (optative plural second-person)
paikkadabat (plural present third-person)
paik'at (plural present third-person)
paikkaci (past plural third-person)
paik'atkasën (imperative plural third-person)
paik'atkosën (optative plural third-person)
paikkadaksën (passive present)
paikkadat'aksën (passive present)
paik'attisën (passive past)
paikkadattihën (passive past)
paik'attakahën (imperative passive)
paikkadattagasën (imperative passive)
paik'attakohën (optative passive)
paikkadattagosën (optative passive)
paikkadak (connegative present)
paik'atkak (connegative imperative)
paik'atkok (connegative optative)
paikkadaktak (connegative passive present)
paik'attagak (connegative imperative passive)
paikkadattagak (connegative imperative passive)
paik'attagok (connegative optative passive)
paikkadattagok (connegative optative passive)
paikkadakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
paikkacicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
paik'annën (first-person potential singular)
paikkadakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
paikkacicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
paik'annët (potential second-person singular)
paikkadakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
paikkacici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
paik'anni (potential singular third-person)
paikkadakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
paikkadakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
paikkacicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
paikkacicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
paik'annëmëk (first-person plural potential)
paik'annëmak (first-person plural potential)
paikkadakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
paikkadakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
paikkacicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
paikkacicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
paik'annëdëk (plural potential second-person)
paik'annëdak (plural potential second-person)
paikkadakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
paikkacici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
paik'anni (plural potential third-person)
paik'at'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
paikkadat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
paik'atticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
paikkadatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
paik'attanëhën (passive potential)
paikkadattanësën (passive potential)
paikkadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
paikkacicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
paik'annëk (connegative potential)
paik'at'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
paikkadat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
paik'atticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
paikkadatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
paik'attanëk (connegative passive potential)
paikkadattanëk (connegative passive potential)
paik'at'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
paikkadapa (active participle present)
paik'attapa (participle passive present)
paikkadattaba (participle passive present)
paik'attë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
paik'annut (active participle past)
paik'attu (participle passive past)
paikkadattu (participle passive past)
paikkadama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
paikkadaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: paikama/paigata

Finnish: paikata

Ingrian: paikata

Karelian:

North Karelian: paikata

South Karelian: paikata

Livonian: paikõ

Livvi: paikata

Ludian: paikata

Veps: paikata

Võro: paikama/paigadaq

Votic: paikõtõ


potkëdak

potkë- (stem)
potkën (first-person present singular)
potkin (first-person past singular)
potkëgon (first-person optative singular)
potkët (present second-person singular)
potkit (past second-person singular)
potkëk (imperative second-person singular)
potkëgos (optative second-person singular)
potkëbi (present singular third-person)
potki (present singular third-person)
potki (past singular third-person)
potkëgasën (imperative singular third-person)
potkëgosën (optative singular third-person)
potkëkmëk (first-person plural present)
potkëkmak (first-person plural present)
potkimëk (first-person past plural)
potkimak (first-person past plural)
potkëgatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
potkëgatamak (first-person imperative plural)
potkëgotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
potkëgotamak (first-person optative plural)
potkëktëk (plural present second-person)
potkëktak (plural present second-person)
potkidëk (past plural second-person)
potkidak (past plural second-person)
potkëgatë (imperative plural second-person)
potkëgata (imperative plural second-person)
potkëgot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
potkëgotadak (optative plural second-person)
potkëbat (plural present third-person)
potki (plural present third-person)
potki (past plural third-person)
potkëgasën (imperative plural third-person)
potkëgosën (optative plural third-person)
potkëksën (passive present)
potkët'aksën (passive present)
potkëdisën (passive past)
potkëttisën (passive past)
potkëdakahën (imperative passive)
potkëttakahën (imperative passive)
potkëdakohën (optative passive)
potkëttakohën (optative passive)
potkëk (connegative present)
potkëgak (connegative imperative)
potkëgok (connegative optative)
potkëktak (connegative passive present)
potkëdagak (connegative imperative passive)
potkëttagak (connegative imperative passive)
potkëdagok (connegative optative passive)
potkëttagok (connegative optative passive)
potkëkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
potkicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
potkënën (first-person potential singular)
potkëkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
potkicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
potkënët (potential second-person singular)
potkëkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
potkici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
potkëni (potential singular third-person)
potkëkcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
potkëkcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
potkicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
potkicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
potkënëmëk (first-person plural potential)
potkënëmak (first-person plural potential)
potkëkcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
potkëkcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
potkicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
potkicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
potkënëdëk (plural potential second-person)
potkënëdak (plural potential second-person)
potkëkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
potkici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
potkëni (plural potential third-person)
potkëdakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
potkët'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
potkëdicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
potkëtticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
potkëdanëhën (passive potential)
potkëttanëhën (passive potential)
potkëkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
potkicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
potkënëk (connegative potential)
potkëdakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
potkët'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
potkëdicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
potkëtticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
potkëdanëk (connegative passive potential)
potkëttanëk (connegative passive potential)
potkëdak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
potkëba (active participle present)
potkëdapa (participle passive present)
potkëttapa (participle passive present)
potkëdë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
potkënut (active participle past)
potkëdu (participle passive past)
potkëttu (participle passive past)
potkëma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
potkëminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: potkea

Karelian:

North Karelian: potkie

South Karelian: potkie

Possibly a cognate with Proto-Samic *poatkëtēk (“to break”).


imettädäk

imettä- (stem)
imet'än (first-person present singular)
imet'ein (first-person past singular)
imettägon (first-person optative singular)
imet'ät (present second-person singular)
imet'eit (past second-person singular)
imet'äk (imperative second-person singular)
imettägos (optative second-person singular)
imettäpi (present singular third-person)
imettä (present singular third-person)
imettei (past singular third-person)
imettäkähen (imperative singular third-person)
imettäkohen (optative singular third-person)
imet'äkmek (first-person plural present)
imet'äkmäk (first-person plural present)
imetteimek (first-person past plural)
imetteimäk (first-person past plural)
imettäkädemek (first-person imperative plural)
imettäkädämäk (first-person imperative plural)
imettäkodemek (first-person optative plural)
imettäkodämäk (first-person optative plural)
imet'äktek (plural present second-person)
imet'äktäk (plural present second-person)
imetteidek (past plural second-person)
imetteidäk (past plural second-person)
imettäkäde (imperative plural second-person)
imettäkädä (imperative plural second-person)
imettägot'ek (optative plural second-person)
imettäkodädäk (optative plural second-person)
imettäbät (plural present third-person)
imettä (plural present third-person)
imettei (past plural third-person)
imettäkähen (imperative plural third-person)
imettäkohen (optative plural third-person)
imet'äksen (passive present)
imet'ät'äksen (passive present)
imettätihen (passive past)
imet'ättihen (passive past)
imettätägäsen (imperative passive)
imet'ättägäsen (imperative passive)
imettätägosen (optative passive)
imet'ättägosen (optative passive)
imet'äk (connegative present)
imettägäk (connegative imperative)
imettägok (connegative optative)
imet'äktäk (connegative passive present)
imettätägäk (connegative imperative passive)
imet'ättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
imettätägok (connegative optative passive)
imet'ättägok (connegative optative passive)
imet'äkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
imetteicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
imettänen (first-person potential singular)
imet'äkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
imetteicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
imettänet (potential second-person singular)
imet'äkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
imetteici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
imettäni (potential singular third-person)
imet'äkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
imet'äkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
imetteicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
imetteicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
imettänemek (first-person plural potential)
imettänemäk (first-person plural potential)
imet'äkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
imet'äkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
imetteicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
imetteicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
imettänedek (plural potential second-person)
imettänedäk (plural potential second-person)
imet'äkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
imetteici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
imettäni (plural potential third-person)
imettädäkcisen (conditional conditional-i passive)
imet'ät'äkcisen (conditional conditional-i passive)
imettäticisen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
imet'ätticisen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
imettätänesen (passive potential)
imet'ättänesen (passive potential)
imet'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
imetteicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
imettänek (connegative potential)
imettädäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
imet'ät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
imettäticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
imet'ätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
imettätänek (connegative passive potential)
imet'ättänek (connegative passive potential)
imettädäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
imettäpä (active participle present)
imettätäbä (participle passive present)
imet'ättäbä (participle passive present)
imettäte- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
imettänüt (active participle past)
imettätü (participle passive past)
imet'ättü (participle passive past)
imettämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
imettäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: imetama/imetada

Finnish: imettää

Ingrian: imettää

Karelian:

North Karelian: imetteä

South Karelian: imettiä

Livonian: i’mtõ

Livvi: imettiä

Ludian: imettädä

Veps: imetada

Võro: imetämä/imetäq

Votic: imettä


armahtadak

armahta- (stem)
armahtan (first-person present singular)
armahtoin (first-person past singular)
armahtagon (first-person optative singular)
armahtat (present second-person singular)
armahtoit (past second-person singular)
armahtak (imperative second-person singular)
armahtagos (optative second-person singular)
armahtapi (present singular third-person)
armahta (present singular third-person)
armahtoi (past singular third-person)
armahtakahën (imperative singular third-person)
armahtakohën (optative singular third-person)
armahtakmëk (first-person plural present)
armahtakmak (first-person plural present)
armahtoimëk (first-person past plural)
armahtoimak (first-person past plural)
armahtakadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
armahtakadamak (first-person imperative plural)
armahtakodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
armahtakodamak (first-person optative plural)
armahtaktëk (plural present second-person)
armahtaktak (plural present second-person)
armahtoidëk (past plural second-person)
armahtoidak (past plural second-person)
armahtakadë (imperative plural second-person)
armahtakada (imperative plural second-person)
armahtagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
armahtakodadak (optative plural second-person)
armahtabat (plural present third-person)
armahta (plural present third-person)
armahtoi (past plural third-person)
armahtakahën (imperative plural third-person)
armahtakohën (optative plural third-person)
armahtaksën (passive present)
armahtat'aksën (passive present)
armahtatihën (passive past)
armahtattihën (passive past)
armahtatagasën (imperative passive)
armahtattagasën (imperative passive)
armahtatagosën (optative passive)
armahtattagosën (optative passive)
armahtak (connegative present)
armahtagak (connegative imperative)
armahtagok (connegative optative)
armahtaktak (connegative passive present)
armahtatagak (connegative imperative passive)
armahtattagak (connegative imperative passive)
armahtatagok (connegative optative passive)
armahtattagok (connegative optative passive)
armahtakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
armahtoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
armahtanën (first-person potential singular)
armahtakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
armahtoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
armahtanët (potential second-person singular)
armahtakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
armahtoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
armahtani (potential singular third-person)
armahtakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
armahtakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
armahtoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
armahtoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
armahtanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
armahtanëmak (first-person plural potential)
armahtakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
armahtakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
armahtoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
armahtoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
armahtanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
armahtanëdak (plural potential second-person)
armahtakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
armahtoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
armahtani (plural potential third-person)
armahtadakcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
armahtat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
armahtaticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
armahtatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
armahtatanësën (passive potential)
armahtattanësën (passive potential)
armahtakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
armahtoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
armahtanëk (connegative potential)
armahtadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
armahtat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
armahtaticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
armahtatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
armahtatanëk (connegative passive potential)
armahtattanëk (connegative passive potential)
armahtadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
armahtapa (active participle present)
armahtataba (participle passive present)
armahtattaba (participle passive present)
armahtatë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
armahtanut (active participle past)
armahtatu (participle passive past)
armahtattu (participle passive past)
armahtama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
armahtaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: armahtaa

Ingrian: armahtaa

Karelian:

North Karelian: armahtua

Livvi: armahtua

Votic: armahta

Either derived from *armas, or borrowed from Proto-Germanic *armāną + *-ahtadak.


kolistak

Estonian: kolisema/koliseda

Finnish: kolista

Ingrian: kolissa

Karelian:

North Karelian: kolissa

South Karelian: kolissa

Livvi: kolišta

Ludian: kolišta

Võro: kolisõma/kolistaq

Votic: kolissõ

From the same onomatopoeic root as *kolat'ak + *-istak.