pagët'ak

pakëda- (stem)
pakene- (stem)
pakëdan (first-person present singular)
pakëcin (first-person past singular)
pagëtkon (first-person optative singular)
pakëdat (present second-person singular)
pakëcit (past second-person singular)
pakëdak (imperative second-person singular)
pagëtkos (optative second-person singular)
pakëdapi (present singular third-person)
pagët (present singular third-person)
pakëci (past singular third-person)
pagëtkasën (imperative singular third-person)
pagëtkosën (optative singular third-person)
pakëdakmëk (first-person plural present)
pakëdakmak (first-person plural present)
pakëcimëk (first-person past plural)
pakëcimak (first-person past plural)
pagëtkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
pagëtkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
pagëtkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
pagëtkotamak (first-person optative plural)
pakëdaktëk (plural present second-person)
pakëdaktak (plural present second-person)
pakëcidëk (past plural second-person)
pakëcidak (past plural second-person)
pagëtkatë (imperative plural second-person)
pagëtkata (imperative plural second-person)
pagëtkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
pagëtkotadak (optative plural second-person)
pakëdabat (plural present third-person)
pagët (plural present third-person)
pakëci (past plural third-person)
pagëtkasën (imperative plural third-person)
pagëtkosën (optative plural third-person)
pakëdaksën (passive present)
pakëdat'aksën (passive present)
pagëttisën (passive past)
pakëdattihën (passive past)
pagëttakahën (imperative passive)
pakëdattagasën (imperative passive)
pagëttakohën (optative passive)
pakëdattagosën (optative passive)
pakëdak (connegative present)
pagëtkak (connegative imperative)
pagëtkok (connegative optative)
pakëdaktak (connegative passive present)
pagëttagak (connegative imperative passive)
pakëdattagak (connegative imperative passive)
pagëttagok (connegative optative passive)
pakëdattagok (connegative optative passive)
pakëdakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
pakëcicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
pagënnën (first-person potential singular)
pakëdakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
pakëcicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
pagënnët (potential second-person singular)
pakëdakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
pakëcici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
pagënni (potential singular third-person)
pakëdakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
pakëdakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
pakëcicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
pakëcicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
pagënnëmëk (first-person plural potential)
pagënnëmak (first-person plural potential)
pakëdakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
pakëdakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
pakëcicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
pakëcicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
pagënnëdëk (plural potential second-person)
pagënnëdak (plural potential second-person)
pakëdakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
pakëcici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
pagënni (plural potential third-person)
pagët'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
pakëdat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
pagëtticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
pakëdatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
pagëttanëhën (passive potential)
pakëdattanësën (passive potential)
pakëdakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
pakëcicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
pagënnëk (connegative potential)
pagët'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
pakëdat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
pagëtticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
pakëdatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
pagëttanëk (connegative passive potential)
pakëdattanëk (connegative passive potential)
pagët'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
pakëdapa (active participle present)
pagëttapa (participle passive present)
pakëdattaba (participle passive present)
pagëttë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
pagënnut (active participle past)
pagëttu (participle passive past)
pakëdattu (participle passive past)
pakëdama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
pakëdaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)
pakënën (first-person present singular)
pakënin (first-person past singular)
pagëtkon (first-person optative singular)
pakënët (present second-person singular)
pakënit (past second-person singular)
pakënëk (imperative second-person singular)
pagëtkos (optative second-person singular)
pakënëpi (present singular third-person)
pagën (present singular third-person)
pakëni (past singular third-person)
pagëtkasën (imperative singular third-person)
pagëtkosën (optative singular third-person)
pakënëkmëk (first-person plural present)
pakënëkmak (first-person plural present)
pakënimëk (first-person past plural)
pakënimak (first-person past plural)
pagëtkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
pagëtkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
pagëtkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
pagëtkotamak (first-person optative plural)
pakënëktëk (plural present second-person)
pakënëktak (plural present second-person)
pakënidëk (past plural second-person)
pakënidak (past plural second-person)
pagëtkatë (imperative plural second-person)
pagëtkata (imperative plural second-person)
pagëtkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
pagëtkotadak (optative plural second-person)
pakënëbat (plural present third-person)
pagën (plural present third-person)
pakëni (past plural third-person)
pagëtkasën (imperative plural third-person)
pagëtkosën (optative plural third-person)
pakënëksën (passive present)
pakënët'aksën (passive present)
pagëttisën (passive past)
pakënëttihën (passive past)
pagëttakahën (imperative passive)
pakënëttagasën (imperative passive)
pagëttakohën (optative passive)
pakënëttagosën (optative passive)
pakënëk (connegative present)
pagëtkak (connegative imperative)
pagëtkok (connegative optative)
pakënëktak (connegative passive present)
pagëttagak (connegative imperative passive)
pakënëttagak (connegative imperative passive)
pagëttagok (connegative optative passive)
pakënëttagok (connegative optative passive)
pakënëkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
pakënicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
pagënnën (first-person potential singular)
pakënëkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
pakënicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
pagënnët (potential second-person singular)
pakënëkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
pakënici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
pagënni (potential singular third-person)
pakënëkcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
pakënëkcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
pakënicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
pakënicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
pagënnëmëk (first-person plural potential)
pagënnëmak (first-person plural potential)
pakënëkcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
pakënëkcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
pakënicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
pakënicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
pagënnëdëk (plural potential second-person)
pagënnëdak (plural potential second-person)
pakënëkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
pakënici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
pagënni (plural potential third-person)
pagët'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
pakënët'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
pagëtticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
pakënëtticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
pagëttanëhën (passive potential)
pakënëttanësën (passive potential)
pakënëkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
pakënicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
pagënnëk (connegative potential)
pagët'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
pakënët'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
pagëtticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
pakënëtticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
pagëttanëk (connegative passive potential)
pakënëttanëk (connegative passive potential)
pagët'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
pakënëpa (active participle present)
pagëttapa (participle passive present)
pakënëttaba (participle passive present)
pagëttë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
pagënnut (active participle past)
pagëttu (participle passive past)
pakënëttu (participle passive past)
pakënëma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
pakënëminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: pagema/pageda

Finnish: paeta

Ingrian: paeta

Karelian: puata

Livvi: paita

Ludian: pageta

Veps: pageta

Võro: pagõma/paedaq, pagõhõma

Votic: pagõtõ

Unknown root (shared with *pako) + *-t'ak.


polttadak

poltta- (stem)
polt'an (first-person present singular)
polt'ëin (first-person past singular)
polttagon (first-person optative singular)
polt'at (present second-person singular)
polt'ëit (past second-person singular)
polt'ak (imperative second-person singular)
polttagos (optative second-person singular)
polttabi (present singular third-person)
poltta (present singular third-person)
polttëi (past singular third-person)
polttagasën (imperative singular third-person)
polttagosën (optative singular third-person)
polt'akmëk (first-person plural present)
polt'akmak (first-person plural present)
polttëimëk (first-person past plural)
polttëimak (first-person past plural)
polttagatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
polttagatamak (first-person imperative plural)
polttagotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
polttagotamak (first-person optative plural)
polt'aktëk (plural present second-person)
polt'aktak (plural present second-person)
polttëidëk (past plural second-person)
polttëidak (past plural second-person)
polttagatë (imperative plural second-person)
polttagata (imperative plural second-person)
polttagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
polttagotadak (optative plural second-person)
polttabat (plural present third-person)
poltta (plural present third-person)
polttëi (past plural third-person)
polttagasën (imperative plural third-person)
polttagosën (optative plural third-person)
polt'aksën (passive present)
polt'at'aksën (passive present)
polttadisën (passive past)
polt'attisën (passive past)
polttadakahën (imperative passive)
polt'attakahën (imperative passive)
polttadakohën (optative passive)
polt'attakohën (optative passive)
polt'ak (connegative present)
polttagak (connegative imperative)
polttagok (connegative optative)
polt'aktak (connegative passive present)
polttadagak (connegative imperative passive)
polt'attagak (connegative imperative passive)
polttadagok (connegative optative passive)
polt'attagok (connegative optative passive)
polt'akcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
polttëicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
polttanën (first-person potential singular)
polt'akcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
polttëicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
polttanët (potential second-person singular)
polt'akci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
polttëici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
polttani (potential singular third-person)
polt'akcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
polt'akcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
polttëicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
polttëicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
polttanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
polttanëmak (first-person plural potential)
polt'akcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
polt'akcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
polttëicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
polttëicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
polttanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
polttanëdak (plural potential second-person)
polt'akci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
polttëici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
polttani (plural potential third-person)
polttadakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
polt'at'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
polttadicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
polt'atticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
polttadanëhën (passive potential)
polt'attanëhën (passive potential)
polt'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
polttëicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
polttanëk (connegative potential)
polttadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
polt'at'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
polttadicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
polt'atticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
polttadanëk (connegative passive potential)
polt'attanëk (connegative passive potential)
polttadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
polttaba (active participle present)
polttadapa (participle passive present)
polt'attapa (participle passive present)
polttadë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
polttanut (active participle past)
polttadu (participle passive past)
polt'attu (participle passive past)
polttama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
polttaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: polttaa

Ingrian: polttaa

Karelian: polttoa

Ludian: polttada

Veps: poutta

⇒ Votic: põltikõz

Most likely an old causative derivation of what became *paladak (“to burn”).

Livonian palātõ

similar causative derivations not from this term


rükidäk

rüki- (stem)
rügin (first-person present singular)
rükejin (first-person past singular)
rükigon (first-person optative singular)
rügit (present second-person singular)
rükejit (past second-person singular)
rügik (imperative second-person singular)
rükigos (optative second-person singular)
rükibi (present singular third-person)
rüki (present singular third-person)
rükeji (past singular third-person)
rükigäsen (imperative singular third-person)
rükigosen (optative singular third-person)
rügikmek (first-person plural present)
rügikmäk (first-person plural present)
rükejimek (first-person past plural)
rükejimäk (first-person past plural)
rükigätemek (first-person imperative plural)
rükigätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
rükigotemek (first-person optative plural)
rükigotämäk (first-person optative plural)
rügiktek (plural present second-person)
rügiktäk (plural present second-person)
rükejidek (past plural second-person)
rükejidäk (past plural second-person)
rükigäte (imperative plural second-person)
rükigätä (imperative plural second-person)
rükigot'ek (optative plural second-person)
rükigotädäk (optative plural second-person)
rükibät (plural present third-person)
rüki (plural present third-person)
rükeji (past plural third-person)
rükigäsen (imperative plural third-person)
rükigosen (optative plural third-person)
rügiksen (passive present)
rügit'äksen (passive present)
rükidisen (passive past)
rügittisen (passive past)
rükidäkähen (imperative passive)
rügittäkähen (imperative passive)
rükidäkohen (optative passive)
rügittäkohen (optative passive)
rügik (connegative present)
rükigäk (connegative imperative)
rükigok (connegative optative)
rügiktäk (connegative passive present)
rükidägäk (connegative imperative passive)
rügittägäk (connegative imperative passive)
rükidägok (connegative optative passive)
rügittägok (connegative optative passive)
rügikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
rükejicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
rükinen (first-person potential singular)
rügikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
rükejicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
rükinet (potential second-person singular)
rügikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
rükejici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
rükini (potential singular third-person)
rügikcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
rügikcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
rükejicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
rükejicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
rükinemek (first-person plural potential)
rükinemäk (first-person plural potential)
rügikcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
rügikcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
rükejicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
rükejicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
rükinedek (plural potential second-person)
rükinedäk (plural potential second-person)
rügikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
rükejici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
rükini (plural potential third-person)
rükidäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
rügit'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
rükidicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
rügitticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
rükidänehen (passive potential)
rügittänehen (passive potential)
rügikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
rükejicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
rükinek (connegative potential)
rükidäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
rügit'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
rükidicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
rügitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
rükidänek (connegative passive potential)
rügittänek (connegative passive potential)
rükidäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
rükibä (active participle present)
rükidäpä (participle passive present)
rügittäpä (participle passive present)
rükide- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
rükinüt (active participle past)
rükidü (participle passive past)
rügittü (participle passive past)
rükimä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
rükiminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: rykiä

Karelian:

North Karelian: rykie

South Karelian: rygie

Livvi: rygie

Ludian: rügidä

Veps: rügda

Cognate with Proto-Samic *rëkëtēk, ultimately of onomatopoeic origin.


tohtidak

tohti- (stem)
tohtin (first-person present singular)
tohtëjin (first-person past singular)
tohtigon (first-person optative singular)
tohtit (present second-person singular)
tohtëjit (past second-person singular)
tohtik (imperative second-person singular)
tohtigos (optative second-person singular)
tohtibi (present singular third-person)
tohti (present singular third-person)
tohtëji (past singular third-person)
tohtigasën (imperative singular third-person)
tohtigosën (optative singular third-person)
tohtikmëk (first-person plural present)
tohtikmak (first-person plural present)
tohtëjimëk (first-person past plural)
tohtëjimak (first-person past plural)
tohtigatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
tohtigatamak (first-person imperative plural)
tohtigotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
tohtigotamak (first-person optative plural)
tohtiktëk (plural present second-person)
tohtiktak (plural present second-person)
tohtëjidëk (past plural second-person)
tohtëjidak (past plural second-person)
tohtigatë (imperative plural second-person)
tohtigata (imperative plural second-person)
tohtigot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
tohtigotadak (optative plural second-person)
tohtibat (plural present third-person)
tohti (plural present third-person)
tohtëji (past plural third-person)
tohtigasën (imperative plural third-person)
tohtigosën (optative plural third-person)
tohtiksën (passive present)
tohtit'aksën (passive present)
tohtidisën (passive past)
tohtittisën (passive past)
tohtidakahën (imperative passive)
tohtittakahën (imperative passive)
tohtidakohën (optative passive)
tohtittakohën (optative passive)
tohtik (connegative present)
tohtigak (connegative imperative)
tohtigok (connegative optative)
tohtiktak (connegative passive present)
tohtidagak (connegative imperative passive)
tohtittagak (connegative imperative passive)
tohtidagok (connegative optative passive)
tohtittagok (connegative optative passive)
tohtikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
tohtëjicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
tohtinën (first-person potential singular)
tohtikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
tohtëjicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
tohtinët (potential second-person singular)
tohtikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
tohtëjici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
tohtini (potential singular third-person)
tohtikcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
tohtikcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
tohtëjicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
tohtëjicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
tohtinëmëk (first-person plural potential)
tohtinëmak (first-person plural potential)
tohtikcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
tohtikcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
tohtëjicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
tohtëjicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
tohtinëdëk (plural potential second-person)
tohtinëdak (plural potential second-person)
tohtikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
tohtëjici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
tohtini (plural potential third-person)
tohtidakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
tohtit'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
tohtidicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
tohtitticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
tohtidanëhën (passive potential)
tohtittanëhën (passive potential)
tohtikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
tohtëjicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
tohtinëk (connegative potential)
tohtidakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
tohtit'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
tohtidicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
tohtitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
tohtidanëk (connegative passive potential)
tohtittanëk (connegative passive potential)
tohtidak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
tohtiba (active participle present)
tohtidapa (participle passive present)
tohtittapa (participle passive present)
tohtidë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
tohtinut (active participle past)
tohtidu (participle passive past)
tohtittu (participle passive past)
tohtima (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
tohtiminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: tohtima/tohtida

Finnish: tohtia

Ingrian: tohtia

Livonian: tū’oḑõ

Võro: toht'ma/tohtiq

Votic: tõhtia

From Proto-Finno-Permic *tošte-, possibly from an Indo-European language, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰers-. Cognate with Proto-Samic *tuostëtēk.


appadak

appa- (stem)
ap'an (first-person present singular)
ap'oin (first-person past singular)
appagon (first-person optative singular)
ap'at (present second-person singular)
ap'oit (past second-person singular)
ap'ak (imperative second-person singular)
appagos (optative second-person singular)
appabi (present singular third-person)
appa (present singular third-person)
appoi (past singular third-person)
appagasën (imperative singular third-person)
appagosën (optative singular third-person)
ap'akmëk (first-person plural present)
ap'akmak (first-person plural present)
appoimëk (first-person past plural)
appoimak (first-person past plural)
appagatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
appagatamak (first-person imperative plural)
appagotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
appagotamak (first-person optative plural)
ap'aktëk (plural present second-person)
ap'aktak (plural present second-person)
appoidëk (past plural second-person)
appoidak (past plural second-person)
appagatë (imperative plural second-person)
appagata (imperative plural second-person)
appagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
appagotadak (optative plural second-person)
appabat (plural present third-person)
appa (plural present third-person)
appoi (past plural third-person)
appagasën (imperative plural third-person)
appagosën (optative plural third-person)
ap'aksën (passive present)
ap'at'aksën (passive present)
appadisën (passive past)
ap'attisën (passive past)
appadakahën (imperative passive)
ap'attakahën (imperative passive)
appadakohën (optative passive)
ap'attakohën (optative passive)
ap'ak (connegative present)
appagak (connegative imperative)
appagok (connegative optative)
ap'aktak (connegative passive present)
appadagak (connegative imperative passive)
ap'attagak (connegative imperative passive)
appadagok (connegative optative passive)
ap'attagok (connegative optative passive)
ap'akcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
appoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
appanën (first-person potential singular)
ap'akcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
appoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
appanët (potential second-person singular)
ap'akci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
appoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
appani (potential singular third-person)
ap'akcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
ap'akcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
appoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
appoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
appanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
appanëmak (first-person plural potential)
ap'akcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
ap'akcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
appoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
appoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
appanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
appanëdak (plural potential second-person)
ap'akci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
appoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
appani (plural potential third-person)
appadakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
ap'at'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
appadicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
ap'atticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
appadanëhën (passive potential)
ap'attanëhën (passive potential)
ap'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
appoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
appanëk (connegative potential)
appadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
ap'at'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
appadicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
ap'atticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
appadanëk (connegative passive potential)
ap'attanëk (connegative passive potential)
appadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
appaba (active participle present)
appadapa (participle passive present)
ap'attapa (participle passive present)
appadë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
appanut (active participle past)
appadu (participle passive past)
ap'attu (participle passive past)
appama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
appaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: apama/apada (“to drink”)

Finnish: appaa

Karelian:

North Karelian: appua

Veps: apta

From Proto-Uralic *appa-. Cognates include Proto-Samic *vuoppōtēk.


suladak

sula- (stem)
sulan (first-person present singular)
sulëin (first-person past singular)
sulagon (first-person optative singular)
sulat (present second-person singular)
sulëit (past second-person singular)
sulak (imperative second-person singular)
sulagos (optative second-person singular)
sulabi (present singular third-person)
sula (present singular third-person)
sulëi (past singular third-person)
sulagasën (imperative singular third-person)
sulagosën (optative singular third-person)
sulakmëk (first-person plural present)
sulakmak (first-person plural present)
sulëimëk (first-person past plural)
sulëimak (first-person past plural)
sulagatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
sulagatamak (first-person imperative plural)
sulagotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
sulagotamak (first-person optative plural)
sulaktëk (plural present second-person)
sulaktak (plural present second-person)
sulëidëk (past plural second-person)
sulëidak (past plural second-person)
sulagatë (imperative plural second-person)
sulagata (imperative plural second-person)
sulagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
sulagotadak (optative plural second-person)
sulabat (plural present third-person)
sula (plural present third-person)
sulëi (past plural third-person)
sulagasën (imperative plural third-person)
sulagosën (optative plural third-person)
sulaksën (passive present)
sulat'aksën (passive present)
suladisën (passive past)
sulattisën (passive past)
suladakahën (imperative passive)
sulattakahën (imperative passive)
suladakohën (optative passive)
sulattakohën (optative passive)
sulak (connegative present)
sulagak (connegative imperative)
sulagok (connegative optative)
sulaktak (connegative passive present)
suladagak (connegative imperative passive)
sulattagak (connegative imperative passive)
suladagok (connegative optative passive)
sulattagok (connegative optative passive)
sulakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
sulëicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
sulanën (first-person potential singular)
sulakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
sulëicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
sulanët (potential second-person singular)
sulakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
sulëici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
sulani (potential singular third-person)
sulakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
sulakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
sulëicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
sulëicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
sulanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
sulanëmak (first-person plural potential)
sulakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
sulakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
sulëicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
sulëicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
sulanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
sulanëdak (plural potential second-person)
sulakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
sulëici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
sulani (plural potential third-person)
suladakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
sulat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
suladicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
sulatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
suladanëhën (passive potential)
sulattanëhën (passive potential)
sulakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
sulëicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
sulanëk (connegative potential)
suladakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
sulat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
suladicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
sulatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
suladanëk (connegative passive potential)
sulattanëk (connegative passive potential)
suladak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
sulaba (active participle present)
suladapa (participle passive present)
sulattapa (participle passive present)
suladë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
sulanut (active participle past)
suladu (participle passive past)
sulattu (participle passive past)
sulama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
sulaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: sulama/sulada

Finnish: sulaa

Ingrian: sullaa

Karelian: suloa

Livonian: su’llõ

Livvi: sulua

Ludian: sulada

Veps: sulada

Võro: sulama/sullaq

Votic: sulla

Denominal verb of *sula. Cognate with Hungarian olvad.


kosidak

kosi- (stem)
kosin (first-person present singular)
kosëjin (first-person past singular)
kosigon (first-person optative singular)
kosit (present second-person singular)
kosëjit (past second-person singular)
kosik (imperative second-person singular)
kosigos (optative second-person singular)
kosibi (present singular third-person)
kosi (present singular third-person)
kosëji (past singular third-person)
kosigasën (imperative singular third-person)
kosigosën (optative singular third-person)
kosikmëk (first-person plural present)
kosikmak (first-person plural present)
kosëjimëk (first-person past plural)
kosëjimak (first-person past plural)
kosigatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
kosigatamak (first-person imperative plural)
kosigotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
kosigotamak (first-person optative plural)
kosiktëk (plural present second-person)
kosiktak (plural present second-person)
kosëjidëk (past plural second-person)
kosëjidak (past plural second-person)
kosigatë (imperative plural second-person)
kosigata (imperative plural second-person)
kosigot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
kosigotadak (optative plural second-person)
kosibat (plural present third-person)
kosi (plural present third-person)
kosëji (past plural third-person)
kosigasën (imperative plural third-person)
kosigosën (optative plural third-person)
kosiksën (passive present)
kosit'aksën (passive present)
kosidisën (passive past)
kosittisën (passive past)
kosidakahën (imperative passive)
kosittakahën (imperative passive)
kosidakohën (optative passive)
kosittakohën (optative passive)
kosik (connegative present)
kosigak (connegative imperative)
kosigok (connegative optative)
kosiktak (connegative passive present)
kosidagak (connegative imperative passive)
kosittagak (connegative imperative passive)
kosidagok (connegative optative passive)
kosittagok (connegative optative passive)
kosikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
kosëjicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
kosinën (first-person potential singular)
kosikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
kosëjicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
kosinët (potential second-person singular)
kosikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
kosëjici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
kosini (potential singular third-person)
kosikcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kosikcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kosëjicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kosëjicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kosinëmëk (first-person plural potential)
kosinëmak (first-person plural potential)
kosikcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kosikcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kosëjicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kosëjicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kosinëdëk (plural potential second-person)
kosinëdak (plural potential second-person)
kosikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
kosëjici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
kosini (plural potential third-person)
kosidakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kosit'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kosidicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kositticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kosidanëhën (passive potential)
kosittanëhën (passive potential)
kosikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
kosëjicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
kosinëk (connegative potential)
kosidakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kosit'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kosidicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kositticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kosidanëk (connegative passive potential)
kosittanëk (connegative passive potential)
kosidak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
kosiba (active participle present)
kosidapa (participle passive present)
kosittapa (participle passive present)
kosidë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
kosinut (active participle past)
kosidu (participle passive past)
kosittu (participle passive past)
kosima (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
kosiminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: kosima/kosida

Finnish: kosia

Ingrian: kossia

Livonian: kuo’žžõ

Võro: kosima/kossiq

Votic: kossia, ⇒ (Jõgõperä) kozʹzʹoa

Finnish: (dialectal) kosita

Karelian:

South Karelian: kozita

Livvi: kozita

Ludian: kožita

Veps: kozita


harjat'ak

harjada- (stem)
harjadan (first-person present singular)
harjacin (first-person past singular)
harjatkon (first-person optative singular)
harjadat (present second-person singular)
harjacit (past second-person singular)
harjadak (imperative second-person singular)
harjatkos (optative second-person singular)
harjadapi (present singular third-person)
harjat (present singular third-person)
harjaci (past singular third-person)
harjatkasën (imperative singular third-person)
harjatkosën (optative singular third-person)
harjadakmëk (first-person plural present)
harjadakmak (first-person plural present)
harjacimëk (first-person past plural)
harjacimak (first-person past plural)
harjatkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
harjatkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
harjatkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
harjatkotamak (first-person optative plural)
harjadaktëk (plural present second-person)
harjadaktak (plural present second-person)
harjacidëk (past plural second-person)
harjacidak (past plural second-person)
harjatkatë (imperative plural second-person)
harjatkata (imperative plural second-person)
harjatkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
harjatkotadak (optative plural second-person)
harjadabat (plural present third-person)
harjat (plural present third-person)
harjaci (past plural third-person)
harjatkasën (imperative plural third-person)
harjatkosën (optative plural third-person)
harjadaksën (passive present)
harjadat'aksën (passive present)
harjattisën (passive past)
harjadattihën (passive past)
harjattakahën (imperative passive)
harjadattagasën (imperative passive)
harjattakohën (optative passive)
harjadattagosën (optative passive)
harjadak (connegative present)
harjatkak (connegative imperative)
harjatkok (connegative optative)
harjadaktak (connegative passive present)
harjattagak (connegative imperative passive)
harjadattagak (connegative imperative passive)
harjattagok (connegative optative passive)
harjadattagok (connegative optative passive)
harjadakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
harjacicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
harjannën (first-person potential singular)
harjadakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
harjacicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
harjannët (potential second-person singular)
harjadakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
harjacici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
harjanni (potential singular third-person)
harjadakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
harjadakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
harjacicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
harjacicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
harjannëmëk (first-person plural potential)
harjannëmak (first-person plural potential)
harjadakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
harjadakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
harjacicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
harjacicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
harjannëdëk (plural potential second-person)
harjannëdak (plural potential second-person)
harjadakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
harjacici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
harjanni (plural potential third-person)
harjat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
harjadat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
harjatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
harjadatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
harjattanëhën (passive potential)
harjadattanësën (passive potential)
harjadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
harjacicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
harjannëk (connegative potential)
harjat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
harjadat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
harjatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
harjadatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
harjattanëk (connegative passive potential)
harjadattanëk (connegative passive potential)
harjat'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
harjadapa (active participle present)
harjattapa (participle passive present)
harjadattaba (participle passive present)
harjattë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
harjannut (active participle past)
harjattu (participle passive past)
harjadattu (participle passive past)
harjadama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
harjadaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: harjama/harjata

Finnish: harjata

Ingrian: harjata

→ Votic: harjõtõ

Karelian: harjata

Livvi: harjata

Ludian: hardata

Veps: harjata

Votic: arjõtõ


soolat'ak

soolada- (stem)
sooladan (first-person present singular)
soolacin (first-person past singular)
soolatkon (first-person optative singular)
sooladat (present second-person singular)
soolacit (past second-person singular)
sooladak (imperative second-person singular)
soolatkos (optative second-person singular)
sooladapi (present singular third-person)
soolat (present singular third-person)
soolaci (past singular third-person)
soolatkasën (imperative singular third-person)
soolatkosën (optative singular third-person)
sooladakmëk (first-person plural present)
sooladakmak (first-person plural present)
soolacimëk (first-person past plural)
soolacimak (first-person past plural)
soolatkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
soolatkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
soolatkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
soolatkotamak (first-person optative plural)
sooladaktëk (plural present second-person)
sooladaktak (plural present second-person)
soolacidëk (past plural second-person)
soolacidak (past plural second-person)
soolatkatë (imperative plural second-person)
soolatkata (imperative plural second-person)
soolatkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
soolatkotadak (optative plural second-person)
sooladabat (plural present third-person)
soolat (plural present third-person)
soolaci (past plural third-person)
soolatkasën (imperative plural third-person)
soolatkosën (optative plural third-person)
sooladaksën (passive present)
sooladat'aksën (passive present)
soolattisën (passive past)
sooladattihën (passive past)
soolattakahën (imperative passive)
sooladattagasën (imperative passive)
soolattakohën (optative passive)
sooladattagosën (optative passive)
sooladak (connegative present)
soolatkak (connegative imperative)
soolatkok (connegative optative)
sooladaktak (connegative passive present)
soolattagak (connegative imperative passive)
sooladattagak (connegative imperative passive)
soolattagok (connegative optative passive)
sooladattagok (connegative optative passive)
sooladakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
soolacicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
soolannën (first-person potential singular)
sooladakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
soolacicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
soolannët (potential second-person singular)
sooladakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
soolacici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
soolanni (potential singular third-person)
sooladakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
sooladakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
soolacicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
soolacicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
soolannëmëk (first-person plural potential)
soolannëmak (first-person plural potential)
sooladakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
sooladakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
soolacicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
soolacicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
soolannëdëk (plural potential second-person)
soolannëdak (plural potential second-person)
sooladakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
soolacici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
soolanni (plural potential third-person)
soolat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
sooladat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
soolatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
sooladatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
soolattanëhën (passive potential)
sooladattanësën (passive potential)
sooladakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
soolacicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
soolannëk (connegative potential)
soolat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
sooladat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
soolatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
sooladatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
soolattanëk (connegative passive potential)
sooladattanëk (connegative passive potential)
soolat'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
sooladapa (active participle present)
soolattapa (participle passive present)
sooladattaba (participle passive present)
soolattë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
soolannut (active participle past)
soolattu (participle passive past)
sooladattu (participle passive past)
sooladama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
sooladaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: soolama/soolata

Finnish: suolata

Ingrian: soolata

Karelian: suolata

Livonian: sūolõ

Livvi: suolata

Ludian: suolata

Veps: solata

Võro: suulama/sooladaq

Votic: soolõtõ


paisudak

paisu- (stem)
paisun (first-person present singular)
paisuin (first-person past singular)
paisugon (first-person optative singular)
paisut (present second-person singular)
paisuit (past second-person singular)
paisuk (imperative second-person singular)
paisugos (optative second-person singular)
paisubi (present singular third-person)
paisu (present singular third-person)
paisui (past singular third-person)
paisugasën (imperative singular third-person)
paisugosën (optative singular third-person)
paisukmëk (first-person plural present)
paisukmak (first-person plural present)
paisuimëk (first-person past plural)
paisuimak (first-person past plural)
paisugatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
paisugatamak (first-person imperative plural)
paisugotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
paisugotamak (first-person optative plural)
paisuktëk (plural present second-person)
paisuktak (plural present second-person)
paisuidëk (past plural second-person)
paisuidak (past plural second-person)
paisugatë (imperative plural second-person)
paisugata (imperative plural second-person)
paisugot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
paisugotadak (optative plural second-person)
paisubat (plural present third-person)
paisu (plural present third-person)
paisui (past plural third-person)
paisugasën (imperative plural third-person)
paisugosën (optative plural third-person)
paisuksën (passive present)
paisut'aksën (passive present)
paisudisën (passive past)
paisuttisën (passive past)
paisudakahën (imperative passive)
paisuttakahën (imperative passive)
paisudakohën (optative passive)
paisuttakohën (optative passive)
paisuk (connegative present)
paisugak (connegative imperative)
paisugok (connegative optative)
paisuktak (connegative passive present)
paisudagak (connegative imperative passive)
paisuttagak (connegative imperative passive)
paisudagok (connegative optative passive)
paisuttagok (connegative optative passive)
paisukcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
paisuicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
paisunën (first-person potential singular)
paisukcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
paisuicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
paisunët (potential second-person singular)
paisukci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
paisuici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
paisuni (potential singular third-person)
paisukcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
paisukcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
paisuicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
paisuicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
paisunëmëk (first-person plural potential)
paisunëmak (first-person plural potential)
paisukcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
paisukcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
paisuicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
paisuicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
paisunëdëk (plural potential second-person)
paisunëdak (plural potential second-person)
paisukci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
paisuici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
paisuni (plural potential third-person)
paisudakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
paisut'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
paisudicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
paisutticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
paisudanëhën (passive potential)
paisuttanëhën (passive potential)
paisukcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
paisuicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
paisunëk (connegative potential)
paisudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
paisut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
paisudicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
paisutticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
paisudanëk (connegative passive potential)
paisuttanëk (connegative passive potential)
paisudak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
paisuba (active participle present)
paisudapa (participle passive present)
paisuttapa (participle passive present)
paisudë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
paisunut (active participle past)
paisudu (participle passive past)
paisuttu (participle passive past)
paisuma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
paisuminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: paisuma/paisuda

Finnish: paisua

Ingrian: paisua

Karelian: paisuo

Livonian: paizõ

Võro: paisuma/paisuq

Votic: paissua (Mati), ⇒ paizõttua

Possibly from the same root as *paistadak.


peittädäk

peittä- (stem)
peit'än (first-person present singular)
peit'ein (first-person past singular)
peittägon (first-person optative singular)
peit'ät (present second-person singular)
peit'eit (past second-person singular)
peit'äk (imperative second-person singular)
peittägos (optative second-person singular)
peittäbi (present singular third-person)
peittä (present singular third-person)
peittei (past singular third-person)
peittägäsen (imperative singular third-person)
peittägosen (optative singular third-person)
peit'äkmek (first-person plural present)
peit'äkmäk (first-person plural present)
peitteimek (first-person past plural)
peitteimäk (first-person past plural)
peittägätemek (first-person imperative plural)
peittägätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
peittägotemek (first-person optative plural)
peittägotämäk (first-person optative plural)
peit'äktek (plural present second-person)
peit'äktäk (plural present second-person)
peitteidek (past plural second-person)
peitteidäk (past plural second-person)
peittägäte (imperative plural second-person)
peittägätä (imperative plural second-person)
peittägot'ek (optative plural second-person)
peittägotädäk (optative plural second-person)
peittäbät (plural present third-person)
peittä (plural present third-person)
peittei (past plural third-person)
peittägäsen (imperative plural third-person)
peittägosen (optative plural third-person)
peit'äksen (passive present)
peit'ät'äksen (passive present)
peittädisen (passive past)
peit'ättisen (passive past)
peittädäkähen (imperative passive)
peit'ättäkähen (imperative passive)
peittädäkohen (optative passive)
peit'ättäkohen (optative passive)
peit'äk (connegative present)
peittägäk (connegative imperative)
peittägok (connegative optative)
peit'äktäk (connegative passive present)
peittädägäk (connegative imperative passive)
peit'ättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
peittädägok (connegative optative passive)
peit'ättägok (connegative optative passive)
peit'äkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
peitteicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
peittänen (first-person potential singular)
peit'äkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
peitteicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
peittänet (potential second-person singular)
peit'äkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
peitteici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
peittäni (potential singular third-person)
peit'äkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
peit'äkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
peitteicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
peitteicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
peittänemek (first-person plural potential)
peittänemäk (first-person plural potential)
peit'äkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
peit'äkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
peitteicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
peitteicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
peittänedek (plural potential second-person)
peittänedäk (plural potential second-person)
peit'äkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
peitteici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
peittäni (plural potential third-person)
peittädäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
peit'ät'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
peittädicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
peit'ätticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
peittädänehen (passive potential)
peit'ättänehen (passive potential)
peit'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
peitteicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
peittänek (connegative potential)
peittädäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
peit'ät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
peittädicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
peit'ätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
peittädänek (connegative passive potential)
peit'ättänek (connegative passive potential)
peittädäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
peittäbä (active participle present)
peittädäpä (participle passive present)
peit'ättäpä (participle passive present)
peittäde- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
peittänüt (active participle past)
peittädü (participle passive past)
peit'ättü (participle passive past)
peittämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
peittäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: peitma/peita

Finnish: peittää

→ Northern Sami: beaitit

Ingrian: peittää

Karelian:

North Karelian: peitteä

South Karelian: peitteä

Livvi: peittiä

Ludian: peittädä

Veps: peitta, piitta

Votic: peittää (Kattila)

The root *pej- possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *bēaną, *bēja-, further derived with + *-ttädäk.


puhkadak

puhka- (stem)
puhkan (first-person present singular)
puhkëin (first-person past singular)
puhkagon (first-person optative singular)
puhkat (present second-person singular)
puhkëit (past second-person singular)
puhkak (imperative second-person singular)
puhkagos (optative second-person singular)
puhkabi (present singular third-person)
puhka (present singular third-person)
puhkëi (past singular third-person)
puhkagasën (imperative singular third-person)
puhkagosën (optative singular third-person)
puhkakmëk (first-person plural present)
puhkakmak (first-person plural present)
puhkëimëk (first-person past plural)
puhkëimak (first-person past plural)
puhkagatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
puhkagatamak (first-person imperative plural)
puhkagotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
puhkagotamak (first-person optative plural)
puhkaktëk (plural present second-person)
puhkaktak (plural present second-person)
puhkëidëk (past plural second-person)
puhkëidak (past plural second-person)
puhkagatë (imperative plural second-person)
puhkagata (imperative plural second-person)
puhkagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
puhkagotadak (optative plural second-person)
puhkabat (plural present third-person)
puhka (plural present third-person)
puhkëi (past plural third-person)
puhkagasën (imperative plural third-person)
puhkagosën (optative plural third-person)
puhkaksën (passive present)
puhkat'aksën (passive present)
puhkadisën (passive past)
puhkattisën (passive past)
puhkadakahën (imperative passive)
puhkattakahën (imperative passive)
puhkadakohën (optative passive)
puhkattakohën (optative passive)
puhkak (connegative present)
puhkagak (connegative imperative)
puhkagok (connegative optative)
puhkaktak (connegative passive present)
puhkadagak (connegative imperative passive)
puhkattagak (connegative imperative passive)
puhkadagok (connegative optative passive)
puhkattagok (connegative optative passive)
puhkakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
puhkëicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
puhkanën (first-person potential singular)
puhkakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
puhkëicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
puhkanët (potential second-person singular)
puhkakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
puhkëici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
puhkani (potential singular third-person)
puhkakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
puhkakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
puhkëicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
puhkëicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
puhkanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
puhkanëmak (first-person plural potential)
puhkakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
puhkakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
puhkëicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
puhkëicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
puhkanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
puhkanëdak (plural potential second-person)
puhkakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
puhkëici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
puhkani (plural potential third-person)
puhkadakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
puhkat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
puhkadicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
puhkatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
puhkadanëhën (passive potential)
puhkattanëhën (passive potential)
puhkakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
puhkëicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
puhkanëk (connegative potential)
puhkadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
puhkat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
puhkadicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
puhkatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
puhkadanëk (connegative passive potential)
puhkattanëk (connegative passive potential)
puhkadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
puhkaba (active participle present)
puhkadapa (participle passive present)
puhkattapa (participle passive present)
puhkadë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
puhkanut (active participle past)
puhkadu (participle passive past)
puhkattu (participle passive past)
puhkama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
puhkaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: puhkama (“to rest”)

Finnish: puhkaa (“to huff, blow”)

desc

Ingrian: puhkaa (“to rest”), puhata (“to huff, blow”)

Karelian: puhkoa (“to huff, puff”)

Livonian: pū'gõ (“to blow”)

Veps: puhkaita (“to billow, puff”)

Võro: puhkma (“to blow”), puhkama (“to rest”)

Votic: puhgõtõ (“to rest”)

From the same root as *puhudak (*puša-) with a verbal suffix *-ka-.


rippudak

rippu- (stem)
rip'un (first-person present singular)
rip'uin (first-person past singular)
rippugon (first-person optative singular)
rip'ut (present second-person singular)
rip'uit (past second-person singular)
rip'uk (imperative second-person singular)
rippugos (optative second-person singular)
rippubi (present singular third-person)
rippu (present singular third-person)
rippui (past singular third-person)
rippugasën (imperative singular third-person)
rippugosën (optative singular third-person)
rip'ukmëk (first-person plural present)
rip'ukmak (first-person plural present)
rippuimëk (first-person past plural)
rippuimak (first-person past plural)
rippugatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
rippugatamak (first-person imperative plural)
rippugotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
rippugotamak (first-person optative plural)
rip'uktëk (plural present second-person)
rip'uktak (plural present second-person)
rippuidëk (past plural second-person)
rippuidak (past plural second-person)
rippugatë (imperative plural second-person)
rippugata (imperative plural second-person)
rippugot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
rippugotadak (optative plural second-person)
rippubat (plural present third-person)
rippu (plural present third-person)
rippui (past plural third-person)
rippugasën (imperative plural third-person)
rippugosën (optative plural third-person)
rip'uksën (passive present)
rip'ut'aksën (passive present)
rippudisën (passive past)
rip'uttisën (passive past)
rippudakahën (imperative passive)
rip'uttakahën (imperative passive)
rippudakohën (optative passive)
rip'uttakohën (optative passive)
rip'uk (connegative present)
rippugak (connegative imperative)
rippugok (connegative optative)
rip'uktak (connegative passive present)
rippudagak (connegative imperative passive)
rip'uttagak (connegative imperative passive)
rippudagok (connegative optative passive)
rip'uttagok (connegative optative passive)
rip'ukcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
rippuicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
rippunën (first-person potential singular)
rip'ukcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
rippuicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
rippunët (potential second-person singular)
rip'ukci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
rippuici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
rippuni (potential singular third-person)
rip'ukcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
rip'ukcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
rippuicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
rippuicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
rippunëmëk (first-person plural potential)
rippunëmak (first-person plural potential)
rip'ukcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
rip'ukcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
rippuicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
rippuicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
rippunëdëk (plural potential second-person)
rippunëdak (plural potential second-person)
rip'ukci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
rippuici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
rippuni (plural potential third-person)
rippudakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
rip'ut'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
rippudicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
rip'utticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
rippudanëhën (passive potential)
rip'uttanëhën (passive potential)
rip'ukcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
rippuicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
rippunëk (connegative potential)
rippudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
rip'ut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
rippudicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
rip'utticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
rippudanëk (connegative passive potential)
rip'uttanëk (connegative passive potential)
rippudak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
rippuba (active participle present)
rippudapa (participle passive present)
rip'uttapa (participle passive present)
rippudë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
rippunut (active participle past)
rippudu (participle passive past)
rip'uttu (participle passive past)
rippuma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
rippuminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: rippuma/rippuda

Finnish: riippua, rippua (dialectal)

Ingrian: rippua

Karelian: rippuo

Livvi: rippuo

Ludian: rippuda

Veps: ripta

Võro: ripma/rippuq

Votic: rippua

Uncertain. LÄGLOS connects Finnish riippua with *riippi, the supposed ancestor of Estonian ribi ("hay basket") and Finnish riippi ("mesh backpack"), for which a Germanic etymology exists. Any connection would however require -ii- to be primary, and those two words only have fragmentary dialectal attestation, suggesting that one is borrowed from the other and/or a more recent Germanic borrowing. Thus it is unlikely that Finnic *rippu- is related to either.


langët'ak

lankëda- (stem)
lankëdan (first-person present singular)
lankëcin (first-person past singular)
langëtkon (first-person optative singular)
lankëdat (present second-person singular)
lankëcit (past second-person singular)
lankëdak (imperative second-person singular)
langëtkos (optative second-person singular)
lankëdapi (present singular third-person)
langët (present singular third-person)
lankëci (past singular third-person)
langëtkasën (imperative singular third-person)
langëtkosën (optative singular third-person)
lankëdakmëk (first-person plural present)
lankëdakmak (first-person plural present)
lankëcimëk (first-person past plural)
lankëcimak (first-person past plural)
langëtkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
langëtkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
langëtkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
langëtkotamak (first-person optative plural)
lankëdaktëk (plural present second-person)
lankëdaktak (plural present second-person)
lankëcidëk (past plural second-person)
lankëcidak (past plural second-person)
langëtkatë (imperative plural second-person)
langëtkata (imperative plural second-person)
langëtkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
langëtkotadak (optative plural second-person)
lankëdabat (plural present third-person)
langët (plural present third-person)
lankëci (past plural third-person)
langëtkasën (imperative plural third-person)
langëtkosën (optative plural third-person)
lankëdaksën (passive present)
lankëdat'aksën (passive present)
langëttisën (passive past)
lankëdattihën (passive past)
langëttakahën (imperative passive)
lankëdattagasën (imperative passive)
langëttakohën (optative passive)
lankëdattagosën (optative passive)
lankëdak (connegative present)
langëtkak (connegative imperative)
langëtkok (connegative optative)
lankëdaktak (connegative passive present)
langëttagak (connegative imperative passive)
lankëdattagak (connegative imperative passive)
langëttagok (connegative optative passive)
lankëdattagok (connegative optative passive)
lankëdakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
lankëcicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
langënnën (first-person potential singular)
lankëdakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
lankëcicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
langënnët (potential second-person singular)
lankëdakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
lankëcici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
langënni (potential singular third-person)
lankëdakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
lankëdakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
lankëcicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
lankëcicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
langënnëmëk (first-person plural potential)
langënnëmak (first-person plural potential)
lankëdakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
lankëdakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
lankëcicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
lankëcicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
langënnëdëk (plural potential second-person)
langënnëdak (plural potential second-person)
lankëdakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
lankëcici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
langënni (plural potential third-person)
langët'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
lankëdat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
langëtticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
lankëdatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
langëttanëhën (passive potential)
lankëdattanësën (passive potential)
lankëdakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
lankëcicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
langënnëk (connegative potential)
langët'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
lankëdat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
langëtticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
lankëdatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
langëttanëk (connegative passive potential)
lankëdattanëk (connegative passive potential)
langët'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
lankëdapa (active participle present)
langëttapa (participle passive present)
lankëdattaba (participle passive present)
langëttë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
langënnut (active participle past)
langëttu (participle passive past)
lankëdattu (participle passive past)
lankëdama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
lankëdaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: langema/langeda

Finnish: langeta

Ingrian: langeta

Karelian: lanketa

Livonian: langõ

Livvi: langeta

Ludian: langeta

Veps: langeta

Votic: langõtõ

Unknown, but apparently contains the suffix *-t'ak.


jättädäk

jättä- (stem)
jät'än (first-person present singular)
jät'ein (first-person past singular)
jättägon (first-person optative singular)
jät'ät (present second-person singular)
jät'eit (past second-person singular)
jät'äk (imperative second-person singular)
jättägos (optative second-person singular)
jättäbi (present singular third-person)
jättä (present singular third-person)
jättei (past singular third-person)
jättägäsen (imperative singular third-person)
jättägosen (optative singular third-person)
jät'äkmek (first-person plural present)
jät'äkmäk (first-person plural present)
jätteimek (first-person past plural)
jätteimäk (first-person past plural)
jättägätemek (first-person imperative plural)
jättägätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
jättägotemek (first-person optative plural)
jättägotämäk (first-person optative plural)
jät'äktek (plural present second-person)
jät'äktäk (plural present second-person)
jätteidek (past plural second-person)
jätteidäk (past plural second-person)
jättägäte (imperative plural second-person)
jättägätä (imperative plural second-person)
jättägot'ek (optative plural second-person)
jättägotädäk (optative plural second-person)
jättäbät (plural present third-person)
jättä (plural present third-person)
jättei (past plural third-person)
jättägäsen (imperative plural third-person)
jättägosen (optative plural third-person)
jät'äksen (passive present)
jät'ät'äksen (passive present)
jättädisen (passive past)
jät'ättisen (passive past)
jättädäkähen (imperative passive)
jät'ättäkähen (imperative passive)
jättädäkohen (optative passive)
jät'ättäkohen (optative passive)
jät'äk (connegative present)
jättägäk (connegative imperative)
jättägok (connegative optative)
jät'äktäk (connegative passive present)
jättädägäk (connegative imperative passive)
jät'ättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
jättädägok (connegative optative passive)
jät'ättägok (connegative optative passive)
jät'äkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
jätteicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
jättänen (first-person potential singular)
jät'äkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
jätteicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
jättänet (potential second-person singular)
jät'äkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
jätteici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
jättäni (potential singular third-person)
jät'äkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
jät'äkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
jätteicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
jätteicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
jättänemek (first-person plural potential)
jättänemäk (first-person plural potential)
jät'äkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
jät'äkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
jätteicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
jätteicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
jättänedek (plural potential second-person)
jättänedäk (plural potential second-person)
jät'äkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
jätteici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
jättäni (plural potential third-person)
jättädäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
jät'ät'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
jättädicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
jät'ätticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
jättädänehen (passive potential)
jät'ättänehen (passive potential)
jät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
jätteicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
jättänek (connegative potential)
jättädäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
jät'ät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
jättädicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
jät'ätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
jättädänek (connegative passive potential)
jät'ättänek (connegative passive potential)
jättädäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
jättäbä (active participle present)
jättädäpä (participle passive present)
jät'ättäpä (participle passive present)
jättäde- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
jättänüt (active participle past)
jättädü (participle passive past)
jät'ättü (participle passive past)
jättämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
jättäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: jätma/jätta

Finnish: jättää

Ingrian: jättää

Karelian: jätteä

Livonian: jettõ

Livvi: jättiä

Ludian: d'iättädä

Veps: jätta

Võro: jätmä/jättäq

Votic: jättä

Probably *jäädäk + *-ttädäk. It is not known why the word has a short *-ä- as opposed to a long *-ää- (**jäättädäk) (compare *joodak → *joottadak, *söödäk → *sööttädäk, *saadak → *saattadak); one possibility is that the word is an older derivative than those listed.


uinudak

uinu- (stem)
uinun (first-person present singular)
uinuin (first-person past singular)
uinugon (first-person optative singular)
uinut (present second-person singular)
uinuit (past second-person singular)
uinuk (imperative second-person singular)
uinugos (optative second-person singular)
uinubi (present singular third-person)
uinu (present singular third-person)
uinui (past singular third-person)
uinugasën (imperative singular third-person)
uinugosën (optative singular third-person)
uinukmëk (first-person plural present)
uinukmak (first-person plural present)
uinuimëk (first-person past plural)
uinuimak (first-person past plural)
uinugatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
uinugatamak (first-person imperative plural)
uinugotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
uinugotamak (first-person optative plural)
uinuktëk (plural present second-person)
uinuktak (plural present second-person)
uinuidëk (past plural second-person)
uinuidak (past plural second-person)
uinugatë (imperative plural second-person)
uinugata (imperative plural second-person)
uinugot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
uinugotadak (optative plural second-person)
uinubat (plural present third-person)
uinu (plural present third-person)
uinui (past plural third-person)
uinugasën (imperative plural third-person)
uinugosën (optative plural third-person)
uinuksën (passive present)
uinut'aksën (passive present)
uinudisën (passive past)
uinuttisën (passive past)
uinudakahën (imperative passive)
uinuttakahën (imperative passive)
uinudakohën (optative passive)
uinuttakohën (optative passive)
uinuk (connegative present)
uinugak (connegative imperative)
uinugok (connegative optative)
uinuktak (connegative passive present)
uinudagak (connegative imperative passive)
uinuttagak (connegative imperative passive)
uinudagok (connegative optative passive)
uinuttagok (connegative optative passive)
uinukcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
uinuicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
uinunën (first-person potential singular)
uinukcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
uinuicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
uinunët (potential second-person singular)
uinukci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
uinuici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
uinuni (potential singular third-person)
uinukcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
uinukcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
uinuicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
uinuicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
uinunëmëk (first-person plural potential)
uinunëmak (first-person plural potential)
uinukcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
uinukcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
uinuicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
uinuicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
uinunëdëk (plural potential second-person)
uinunëdak (plural potential second-person)
uinukci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
uinuici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
uinuni (plural potential third-person)
uinudakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
uinut'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
uinudicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
uinutticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
uinudanëhën (passive potential)
uinuttanëhën (passive potential)
uinukcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
uinuicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
uinunëk (connegative potential)
uinudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
uinut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
uinudicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
uinutticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
uinudanëk (connegative passive potential)
uinuttanëk (connegative passive potential)
uinudak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
uinuba (active participle present)
uinudapa (participle passive present)
uinuttapa (participle passive present)
uinudë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
uinunut (active participle past)
uinudu (participle passive past)
uinuttu (participle passive past)
uinuma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
uinuminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: uinuma/uinuda

Finnish: uinua

Karelian: uinuo, uinota

Livonian: i’nnõ

⇒ Livvi: uinota

⇒ Ludian: uinota

⇒ Veps: uinota

Võro: uinuma/uinudaq

Votic: (Jõgõperä) uinoa

Unclear. Occasionally compared with Eastern Mansi [script needed] (ajəw-), but this is highly dubious for phonetic reasons. The similarity to *uni is striking, but there is no regular derivational process that could explain *uni (*une-) → *uinu-.


joopudak

joopu- (stem)
joobun (first-person present singular)
joobuin (first-person past singular)
joopugon (first-person optative singular)
joobut (present second-person singular)
joobuit (past second-person singular)
joobuk (imperative second-person singular)
joopugos (optative second-person singular)
joopubi (present singular third-person)
joopu (present singular third-person)
joopui (past singular third-person)
joopugasën (imperative singular third-person)
joopugosën (optative singular third-person)
joobukmëk (first-person plural present)
joobukmak (first-person plural present)
joopuimëk (first-person past plural)
joopuimak (first-person past plural)
joopugatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
joopugatamak (first-person imperative plural)
joopugotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
joopugotamak (first-person optative plural)
joobuktëk (plural present second-person)
joobuktak (plural present second-person)
joopuidëk (past plural second-person)
joopuidak (past plural second-person)
joopugatë (imperative plural second-person)
joopugata (imperative plural second-person)
joopugot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
joopugotadak (optative plural second-person)
joopubat (plural present third-person)
joopu (plural present third-person)
joopui (past plural third-person)
joopugasën (imperative plural third-person)
joopugosën (optative plural third-person)
joobuksën (passive present)
joobut'aksën (passive present)
joopudisën (passive past)
joobuttisën (passive past)
joopudakahën (imperative passive)
joobuttakahën (imperative passive)
joopudakohën (optative passive)
joobuttakohën (optative passive)
joobuk (connegative present)
joopugak (connegative imperative)
joopugok (connegative optative)
joobuktak (connegative passive present)
joopudagak (connegative imperative passive)
joobuttagak (connegative imperative passive)
joopudagok (connegative optative passive)
joobuttagok (connegative optative passive)
joobukcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
joopuicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
joopunën (first-person potential singular)
joobukcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
joopuicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
joopunët (potential second-person singular)
joobukci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
joopuici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
joopuni (potential singular third-person)
joobukcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
joobukcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
joopuicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
joopuicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
joopunëmëk (first-person plural potential)
joopunëmak (first-person plural potential)
joobukcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
joobukcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
joopuicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
joopuicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
joopunëdëk (plural potential second-person)
joopunëdak (plural potential second-person)
joobukci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
joopuici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
joopuni (plural potential third-person)
joopudakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
joobut'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
joopudicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
joobutticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
joopudanëhën (passive potential)
joobuttanëhën (passive potential)
joobukcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
joopuicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
joopunëk (connegative potential)
joopudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
joobut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
joopudicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
joobutticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
joopudanëk (connegative passive potential)
joobuttanëk (connegative passive potential)
joopudak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
joopuba (active participle present)
joopudapa (participle passive present)
joobuttapa (participle passive present)
joopudë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
joopunut (active participle past)
joopudu (participle passive past)
joobuttu (participle passive past)
joopuma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
joopuminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: joobuma/joobuda

Finnish: juopua

Ingrian: joopua

Karelian:

North Karelian: juopuo

South Karelian: juobuo

Livonian: jūobõ

Livvi: juobuo

Ludian: d'uobuda

Võro: juubuma/juubudaq

Votic: (Jõgõperä) joopua


kaccodak

kacco- (stem)
kac'on (first-person present singular)
kac'oin (first-person past singular)
kaccogon (first-person optative singular)
kac'ot (present second-person singular)
kac'oit (past second-person singular)
kac'ok (imperative second-person singular)
kaccogos (optative second-person singular)
kaccobi (present singular third-person)
kacco (present singular third-person)
kaccoi (past singular third-person)
kaccogasën (imperative singular third-person)
kaccogosën (optative singular third-person)
kac'okmëk (first-person plural present)
kac'okmak (first-person plural present)
kaccoimëk (first-person past plural)
kaccoimak (first-person past plural)
kaccogatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
kaccogatamak (first-person imperative plural)
kaccogotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
kaccogotamak (first-person optative plural)
kac'oktëk (plural present second-person)
kac'oktak (plural present second-person)
kaccoidëk (past plural second-person)
kaccoidak (past plural second-person)
kaccogatë (imperative plural second-person)
kaccogata (imperative plural second-person)
kaccogot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
kaccogotadak (optative plural second-person)
kaccobat (plural present third-person)
kacco (plural present third-person)
kaccoi (past plural third-person)
kaccogasën (imperative plural third-person)
kaccogosën (optative plural third-person)
kac'oksën (passive present)
kac'ot'aksën (passive present)
kaccodisën (passive past)
kac'ottisën (passive past)
kaccodakahën (imperative passive)
kac'ottakahën (imperative passive)
kaccodakohën (optative passive)
kac'ottakohën (optative passive)
kac'ok (connegative present)
kaccogak (connegative imperative)
kaccogok (connegative optative)
kac'oktak (connegative passive present)
kaccodagak (connegative imperative passive)
kac'ottagak (connegative imperative passive)
kaccodagok (connegative optative passive)
kac'ottagok (connegative optative passive)
kac'okcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
kaccoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
kacconën (first-person potential singular)
kac'okcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
kaccoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
kacconët (potential second-person singular)
kac'okci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
kaccoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
kacconi (potential singular third-person)
kac'okcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kac'okcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kaccoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kaccoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kacconëmëk (first-person plural potential)
kacconëmak (first-person plural potential)
kac'okcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kac'okcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kaccoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kaccoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kacconëdëk (plural potential second-person)
kacconëdak (plural potential second-person)
kac'okci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
kaccoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
kacconi (plural potential third-person)
kaccodakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kac'ot'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kaccodicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kac'otticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kaccodanëhën (passive potential)
kac'ottanëhën (passive potential)
kac'okcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
kaccoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
kacconëk (connegative potential)
kaccodakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kac'ot'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kaccodicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kac'otticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kaccodanëk (connegative passive potential)
kac'ottanëk (connegative passive potential)
kaccodak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
kaccoba (active participle present)
kaccodapa (participle passive present)
kac'ottapa (participle passive present)
kaccodë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
kacconut (active participle past)
kaccodu (participle passive past)
kac'ottu (participle passive past)
kaccoma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
kaccominen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: katsuma/katsuda

Finnish: katsoa

Ingrian: katsoa

Karelian: kaččuo

Livvi: kaččuo

Ludian: kaccoda

Veps: kacta

Votic: kattsoa

Unknown. Compare with Proto-Samic *keaččëtēk. There are two proposals, neither of which is convincing:
* comparison with Komi-Zyrian казявны (kaźavny), presuming a Proto-Finno-Permic *kaće-
* comparison with Icelandic gæta (“watch over, look after”) and English gaze, presuming borrowing from a Proto-Germanic *gātja- (now rather reconstructed as Proto-Germanic *ganhatjaną).


sotkëdak

sotkë- (stem)
sotkën (first-person present singular)
sotkin (first-person past singular)
sotkëgon (first-person optative singular)
sotkët (present second-person singular)
sotkit (past second-person singular)
sotkëk (imperative second-person singular)
sotkëgos (optative second-person singular)
sotkëbi (present singular third-person)
sotki (present singular third-person)
sotki (past singular third-person)
sotkëgasën (imperative singular third-person)
sotkëgosën (optative singular third-person)
sotkëkmëk (first-person plural present)
sotkëkmak (first-person plural present)
sotkimëk (first-person past plural)
sotkimak (first-person past plural)
sotkëgatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
sotkëgatamak (first-person imperative plural)
sotkëgotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
sotkëgotamak (first-person optative plural)
sotkëktëk (plural present second-person)
sotkëktak (plural present second-person)
sotkidëk (past plural second-person)
sotkidak (past plural second-person)
sotkëgatë (imperative plural second-person)
sotkëgata (imperative plural second-person)
sotkëgot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
sotkëgotadak (optative plural second-person)
sotkëbat (plural present third-person)
sotki (plural present third-person)
sotki (past plural third-person)
sotkëgasën (imperative plural third-person)
sotkëgosën (optative plural third-person)
sotkëksën (passive present)
sotkët'aksën (passive present)
sotkëdisën (passive past)
sotkëttisën (passive past)
sotkëdakahën (imperative passive)
sotkëttakahën (imperative passive)
sotkëdakohën (optative passive)
sotkëttakohën (optative passive)
sotkëk (connegative present)
sotkëgak (connegative imperative)
sotkëgok (connegative optative)
sotkëktak (connegative passive present)
sotkëdagak (connegative imperative passive)
sotkëttagak (connegative imperative passive)
sotkëdagok (connegative optative passive)
sotkëttagok (connegative optative passive)
sotkëkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
sotkicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
sotkënën (first-person potential singular)
sotkëkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
sotkicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
sotkënët (potential second-person singular)
sotkëkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
sotkici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
sotkëni (potential singular third-person)
sotkëkcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
sotkëkcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
sotkicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
sotkicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
sotkënëmëk (first-person plural potential)
sotkënëmak (first-person plural potential)
sotkëkcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
sotkëkcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
sotkicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
sotkicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
sotkënëdëk (plural potential second-person)
sotkënëdak (plural potential second-person)
sotkëkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
sotkici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
sotkëni (plural potential third-person)
sotkëdakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
sotkët'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
sotkëdicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
sotkëtticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
sotkëdanëhën (passive potential)
sotkëttanëhën (passive potential)
sotkëkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
sotkicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
sotkënëk (connegative potential)
sotkëdakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
sotkët'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
sotkëdicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
sotkëtticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
sotkëdanëk (connegative passive potential)
sotkëttanëk (connegative passive potential)
sotkëdak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
sotkëba (active participle present)
sotkëdapa (participle passive present)
sotkëttapa (participle passive present)
sotkëdë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
sotkënut (active participle past)
sotkëdu (participle passive past)
sotkëttu (participle passive past)
sotkëma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
sotkëminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: sõtkuma/sõtkuda

Finnish: sotkea

Ingrian: sotkia

Karelian: sotkie

Livonian: suotkõ

Livvi: sotkie

Ludian: sotkida

Veps: sotkta

Võro: sõkma/sõkkuq

Votic: sõtkõa (Lempola), ⇒ sõtkoa


aivastadak

aivasta- (stem)
aivastan (first-person present singular)
aivastoin (first-person past singular)
aivastagon (first-person optative singular)
aivastat (present second-person singular)
aivastoit (past second-person singular)
aivastak (imperative second-person singular)
aivastagos (optative second-person singular)
aivastapi (present singular third-person)
aivasta (present singular third-person)
aivastoi (past singular third-person)
aivastakahën (imperative singular third-person)
aivastakohën (optative singular third-person)
aivastakmëk (first-person plural present)
aivastakmak (first-person plural present)
aivastoimëk (first-person past plural)
aivastoimak (first-person past plural)
aivastakadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
aivastakadamak (first-person imperative plural)
aivastakodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
aivastakodamak (first-person optative plural)
aivastaktëk (plural present second-person)
aivastaktak (plural present second-person)
aivastoidëk (past plural second-person)
aivastoidak (past plural second-person)
aivastakadë (imperative plural second-person)
aivastakada (imperative plural second-person)
aivastagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
aivastakodadak (optative plural second-person)
aivastabat (plural present third-person)
aivasta (plural present third-person)
aivastoi (past plural third-person)
aivastakahën (imperative plural third-person)
aivastakohën (optative plural third-person)
aivastaksën (passive present)
aivastat'aksën (passive present)
aivastatihën (passive past)
aivastattihën (passive past)
aivastatagasën (imperative passive)
aivastattagasën (imperative passive)
aivastatagosën (optative passive)
aivastattagosën (optative passive)
aivastak (connegative present)
aivastagak (connegative imperative)
aivastagok (connegative optative)
aivastaktak (connegative passive present)
aivastatagak (connegative imperative passive)
aivastattagak (connegative imperative passive)
aivastatagok (connegative optative passive)
aivastattagok (connegative optative passive)
aivastakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
aivastoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
aivastanën (first-person potential singular)
aivastakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
aivastoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
aivastanët (potential second-person singular)
aivastakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
aivastoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
aivastani (potential singular third-person)
aivastakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
aivastakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
aivastoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
aivastoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
aivastanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
aivastanëmak (first-person plural potential)
aivastakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
aivastakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
aivastoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
aivastoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
aivastanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
aivastanëdak (plural potential second-person)
aivastakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
aivastoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
aivastani (plural potential third-person)
aivastadakcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
aivastat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
aivastaticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
aivastatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
aivastatanësën (passive potential)
aivastattanësën (passive potential)
aivastakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
aivastoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
aivastanëk (connegative potential)
aivastadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
aivastat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
aivastaticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
aivastatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
aivastatanëk (connegative passive potential)
aivastattanëk (connegative passive potential)
aivastadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
aivastapa (active participle present)
aivastataba (participle passive present)
aivastattaba (participle passive present)
aivastatë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
aivastanut (active participle past)
aivastatu (participle passive past)
aivastattu (participle passive past)
aivastama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
aivastaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: aevastama/aevastada

Finnish: aivastaa

Ingrian: aivastaa

⇒ Karelian:

North Karelian: (dialectal) aivaštautuo

Võro: aivastama/aivastaq

desc

Votic: aivõssa (Mati, Pummala, Lempola), ⇒ aivõsõllõ