väntädäk

väntä- (stem)
vändän (first-person present singular)
vändein (first-person past singular)
väntägon (first-person optative singular)
vändät (present second-person singular)
vändeit (past second-person singular)
vändäk (imperative second-person singular)
väntägos (optative second-person singular)
väntäbi (present singular third-person)
väntä (present singular third-person)
väntei (past singular third-person)
väntägäsen (imperative singular third-person)
väntägosen (optative singular third-person)
vändäkmek (first-person plural present)
vändäkmäk (first-person plural present)
vänteimek (first-person past plural)
vänteimäk (first-person past plural)
väntägätemek (first-person imperative plural)
väntägätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
väntägotemek (first-person optative plural)
väntägotämäk (first-person optative plural)
vändäktek (plural present second-person)
vändäktäk (plural present second-person)
vänteidek (past plural second-person)
vänteidäk (past plural second-person)
väntägäte (imperative plural second-person)
väntägätä (imperative plural second-person)
väntägot'ek (optative plural second-person)
väntägotädäk (optative plural second-person)
väntäbät (plural present third-person)
väntä (plural present third-person)
väntei (past plural third-person)
väntägäsen (imperative plural third-person)
väntägosen (optative plural third-person)
vändäksen (passive present)
vändät'äksen (passive present)
väntädisen (passive past)
vändättisen (passive past)
väntädäkähen (imperative passive)
vändättäkähen (imperative passive)
väntädäkohen (optative passive)
vändättäkohen (optative passive)
vändäk (connegative present)
väntägäk (connegative imperative)
väntägok (connegative optative)
vändäktäk (connegative passive present)
väntädägäk (connegative imperative passive)
vändättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
väntädägok (connegative optative passive)
vändättägok (connegative optative passive)
vändäkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
vänteicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
väntänen (first-person potential singular)
vändäkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
vänteicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
väntänet (potential second-person singular)
vändäkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
vänteici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
väntäni (potential singular third-person)
vändäkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
vändäkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
vänteicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
vänteicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
väntänemek (first-person plural potential)
väntänemäk (first-person plural potential)
vändäkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
vändäkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
vänteicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
vänteicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
väntänedek (plural potential second-person)
väntänedäk (plural potential second-person)
vändäkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
vänteici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
väntäni (plural potential third-person)
väntädäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
vändät'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
väntädicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
vändätticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
väntädänehen (passive potential)
vändättänehen (passive potential)
vändäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
vänteicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
väntänek (connegative potential)
väntädäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
vändät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
väntädicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
vändätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
väntädänek (connegative passive potential)
vändättänek (connegative passive potential)
väntädäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
väntäbä (active participle present)
väntädäpä (participle passive present)
vändättäpä (participle passive present)
väntäde- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
väntänüt (active participle past)
väntädü (participle passive past)
vändättü (participle passive past)
väntämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
väntäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: väänama/väänata

Finnish: vääntää

Ingrian: vääntää

Karelian:

North Karelian: viäntyä

South Karelian: viändyä

Livonian: vändõ, (Salaca) vänn

Livvi: viändiä

Ludian: viättä

Veps: väta

Votic: vääntä

Unknown. Borrowing from Proto-Germanic *windaną, *wandijaną is now considered unlikely.


roostudak

roostu- (stem)
roostun (first-person present singular)
roostuin (first-person past singular)
roostugon (first-person optative singular)
roostut (present second-person singular)
roostuit (past second-person singular)
roostuk (imperative second-person singular)
roostugos (optative second-person singular)
roostubi (present singular third-person)
roostu (present singular third-person)
roostui (past singular third-person)
roostugasën (imperative singular third-person)
roostugosën (optative singular third-person)
roostukmëk (first-person plural present)
roostukmak (first-person plural present)
roostuimëk (first-person past plural)
roostuimak (first-person past plural)
roostugatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
roostugatamak (first-person imperative plural)
roostugotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
roostugotamak (first-person optative plural)
roostuktëk (plural present second-person)
roostuktak (plural present second-person)
roostuidëk (past plural second-person)
roostuidak (past plural second-person)
roostugatë (imperative plural second-person)
roostugata (imperative plural second-person)
roostugot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
roostugotadak (optative plural second-person)
roostubat (plural present third-person)
roostu (plural present third-person)
roostui (past plural third-person)
roostugasën (imperative plural third-person)
roostugosën (optative plural third-person)
roostuksën (passive present)
roostut'aksën (passive present)
roostudisën (passive past)
roostuttisën (passive past)
roostudakahën (imperative passive)
roostuttakahën (imperative passive)
roostudakohën (optative passive)
roostuttakohën (optative passive)
roostuk (connegative present)
roostugak (connegative imperative)
roostugok (connegative optative)
roostuktak (connegative passive present)
roostudagak (connegative imperative passive)
roostuttagak (connegative imperative passive)
roostudagok (connegative optative passive)
roostuttagok (connegative optative passive)
roostukcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
roostuicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
roostunën (first-person potential singular)
roostukcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
roostuicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
roostunët (potential second-person singular)
roostukci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
roostuici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
roostuni (potential singular third-person)
roostukcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
roostukcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
roostuicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
roostuicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
roostunëmëk (first-person plural potential)
roostunëmak (first-person plural potential)
roostukcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
roostukcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
roostuicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
roostuicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
roostunëdëk (plural potential second-person)
roostunëdak (plural potential second-person)
roostukci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
roostuici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
roostuni (plural potential third-person)
roostudakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
roostut'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
roostudicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
roostutticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
roostudanëhën (passive potential)
roostuttanëhën (passive potential)
roostukcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
roostuicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
roostunëk (connegative potential)
roostudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
roostut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
roostudicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
roostutticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
roostudanëk (connegative passive potential)
roostuttanëk (connegative passive potential)
roostudak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
roostuba (active participle present)
roostudapa (participle passive present)
roostuttapa (participle passive present)
roostudë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
roostunut (active participle past)
roostudu (participle passive past)
roostuttu (participle passive past)
roostuma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
roostuminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: ruostua

Ingrian: roostua

Karelian:

North Karelian: ruostuo

South Karelian: ruostuo

Livonian: rūostõ

Livvi: ruostuo

Ludian: ruostuda

Veps: rostuda


turbot'ak

turpoda- (stem)
turpodan (first-person present singular)
turpocin (first-person past singular)
turbotkon (first-person optative singular)
turpodat (present second-person singular)
turpocit (past second-person singular)
turpodak (imperative second-person singular)
turbotkos (optative second-person singular)
turpodapi (present singular third-person)
turbot (present singular third-person)
turpoci (past singular third-person)
turbotkasën (imperative singular third-person)
turbotkosën (optative singular third-person)
turpodakmëk (first-person plural present)
turpodakmak (first-person plural present)
turpocimëk (first-person past plural)
turpocimak (first-person past plural)
turbotkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
turbotkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
turbotkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
turbotkotamak (first-person optative plural)
turpodaktëk (plural present second-person)
turpodaktak (plural present second-person)
turpocidëk (past plural second-person)
turpocidak (past plural second-person)
turbotkatë (imperative plural second-person)
turbotkata (imperative plural second-person)
turbotkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
turbotkotadak (optative plural second-person)
turpodabat (plural present third-person)
turbot (plural present third-person)
turpoci (past plural third-person)
turbotkasën (imperative plural third-person)
turbotkosën (optative plural third-person)
turpodaksën (passive present)
turpodat'aksën (passive present)
turbottisën (passive past)
turpodattihën (passive past)
turbottakahën (imperative passive)
turpodattagasën (imperative passive)
turbottakohën (optative passive)
turpodattagosën (optative passive)
turpodak (connegative present)
turbotkak (connegative imperative)
turbotkok (connegative optative)
turpodaktak (connegative passive present)
turbottagak (connegative imperative passive)
turpodattagak (connegative imperative passive)
turbottagok (connegative optative passive)
turpodattagok (connegative optative passive)
turpodakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
turpocicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
turbonnën (first-person potential singular)
turpodakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
turpocicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
turbonnët (potential second-person singular)
turpodakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
turpocici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
turbonni (potential singular third-person)
turpodakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
turpodakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
turpocicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
turpocicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
turbonnëmëk (first-person plural potential)
turbonnëmak (first-person plural potential)
turpodakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
turpodakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
turpocicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
turpocicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
turbonnëdëk (plural potential second-person)
turbonnëdak (plural potential second-person)
turpodakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
turpocici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
turbonni (plural potential third-person)
turbot'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
turpodat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
turbotticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
turpodatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
turbottanëhën (passive potential)
turpodattanësën (passive potential)
turpodakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
turpocicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
turbonnëk (connegative potential)
turbot'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
turpodat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
turbotticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
turpodatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
turbottanëk (connegative passive potential)
turpodattanëk (connegative passive potential)
turbot'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
turpodapa (active participle present)
turbottapa (participle passive present)
turpodattaba (participle passive present)
turbottë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
turbonnut (active participle past)
turbottu (participle passive past)
turpodattu (participle passive past)
turpodama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
turpodaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: (dialectal) turbuma/turbuda

Finnish: turvota

Ingrian: ⇒ turpohua, turpoossa

Karelian:

South Karelian: turvota

Livvi: turvota

Ludian: turbota

Veps: turbota

Votic: ⇒ turpoossõ

From the root *turp- + *-ot'ak; see *turpëda.


touk'at'ak

toukkada- (stem)
toukkadan (first-person present singular)
toukkacin (first-person past singular)
touk'atkon (first-person optative singular)
toukkadat (present second-person singular)
toukkacit (past second-person singular)
toukkadak (imperative second-person singular)
touk'atkos (optative second-person singular)
toukkadapi (present singular third-person)
touk'at (present singular third-person)
toukkaci (past singular third-person)
touk'atkasën (imperative singular third-person)
touk'atkosën (optative singular third-person)
toukkadakmëk (first-person plural present)
toukkadakmak (first-person plural present)
toukkacimëk (first-person past plural)
toukkacimak (first-person past plural)
touk'atkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
touk'atkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
touk'atkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
touk'atkotamak (first-person optative plural)
toukkadaktëk (plural present second-person)
toukkadaktak (plural present second-person)
toukkacidëk (past plural second-person)
toukkacidak (past plural second-person)
touk'atkatë (imperative plural second-person)
touk'atkata (imperative plural second-person)
touk'atkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
touk'atkotadak (optative plural second-person)
toukkadabat (plural present third-person)
touk'at (plural present third-person)
toukkaci (past plural third-person)
touk'atkasën (imperative plural third-person)
touk'atkosën (optative plural third-person)
toukkadaksën (passive present)
toukkadat'aksën (passive present)
touk'attisën (passive past)
toukkadattihën (passive past)
touk'attakahën (imperative passive)
toukkadattagasën (imperative passive)
touk'attakohën (optative passive)
toukkadattagosën (optative passive)
toukkadak (connegative present)
touk'atkak (connegative imperative)
touk'atkok (connegative optative)
toukkadaktak (connegative passive present)
touk'attagak (connegative imperative passive)
toukkadattagak (connegative imperative passive)
touk'attagok (connegative optative passive)
toukkadattagok (connegative optative passive)
toukkadakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
toukkacicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
touk'annën (first-person potential singular)
toukkadakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
toukkacicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
touk'annët (potential second-person singular)
toukkadakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
toukkacici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
touk'anni (potential singular third-person)
toukkadakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
toukkadakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
toukkacicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
toukkacicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
touk'annëmëk (first-person plural potential)
touk'annëmak (first-person plural potential)
toukkadakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
toukkadakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
toukkacicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
toukkacicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
touk'annëdëk (plural potential second-person)
touk'annëdak (plural potential second-person)
toukkadakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
toukkacici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
touk'anni (plural potential third-person)
touk'at'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
toukkadat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
touk'atticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
toukkadatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
touk'attanëhën (passive potential)
toukkadattanësën (passive potential)
toukkadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
toukkacicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
touk'annëk (connegative potential)
touk'at'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
toukkadat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
touk'atticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
toukkadatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
touk'attanëk (connegative passive potential)
toukkadattanëk (connegative passive potential)
touk'at'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
toukkadapa (active participle present)
touk'attapa (participle passive present)
toukkadattaba (participle passive present)
touk'attë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
touk'annut (active participle past)
touk'attu (participle passive past)
toukkadattu (participle passive past)
toukkadama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
toukkadaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: tõukama/tõugata

Finnish: (dialectal) toukata

Ingrian: toukata

Võro: toukama/tougadaq

Votic: toukõtõ

Finnish: töykätä

Karelian:

South Karelian: töykätä

Livvi: töykätä


ligittädäk

ligittä- (stem)
ligit'än (first-person present singular)
ligit'ein (first-person past singular)
ligittägon (first-person optative singular)
ligit'ät (present second-person singular)
ligit'eit (past second-person singular)
ligit'äk (imperative second-person singular)
ligittägos (optative second-person singular)
ligittäpi (present singular third-person)
ligittä (present singular third-person)
ligittei (past singular third-person)
ligittäkähen (imperative singular third-person)
ligittäkohen (optative singular third-person)
ligit'äkmek (first-person plural present)
ligit'äkmäk (first-person plural present)
ligitteimek (first-person past plural)
ligitteimäk (first-person past plural)
ligittäkädemek (first-person imperative plural)
ligittäkädämäk (first-person imperative plural)
ligittäkodemek (first-person optative plural)
ligittäkodämäk (first-person optative plural)
ligit'äktek (plural present second-person)
ligit'äktäk (plural present second-person)
ligitteidek (past plural second-person)
ligitteidäk (past plural second-person)
ligittäkäde (imperative plural second-person)
ligittäkädä (imperative plural second-person)
ligittägot'ek (optative plural second-person)
ligittäkodädäk (optative plural second-person)
ligittäbät (plural present third-person)
ligittä (plural present third-person)
ligittei (past plural third-person)
ligittäkähen (imperative plural third-person)
ligittäkohen (optative plural third-person)
ligit'äksen (passive present)
ligit'ät'äksen (passive present)
ligittätihen (passive past)
ligit'ättihen (passive past)
ligittätägäsen (imperative passive)
ligit'ättägäsen (imperative passive)
ligittätägosen (optative passive)
ligit'ättägosen (optative passive)
ligit'äk (connegative present)
ligittägäk (connegative imperative)
ligittägok (connegative optative)
ligit'äktäk (connegative passive present)
ligittätägäk (connegative imperative passive)
ligit'ättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
ligittätägok (connegative optative passive)
ligit'ättägok (connegative optative passive)
ligit'äkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
ligitteicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
ligittänen (first-person potential singular)
ligit'äkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
ligitteicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
ligittänet (potential second-person singular)
ligit'äkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
ligitteici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
ligittäni (potential singular third-person)
ligit'äkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
ligit'äkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
ligitteicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
ligitteicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
ligittänemek (first-person plural potential)
ligittänemäk (first-person plural potential)
ligit'äkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
ligit'äkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
ligitteicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
ligitteicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
ligittänedek (plural potential second-person)
ligittänedäk (plural potential second-person)
ligit'äkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
ligitteici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
ligittäni (plural potential third-person)
ligittädäkcisen (conditional conditional-i passive)
ligit'ät'äkcisen (conditional conditional-i passive)
ligittäticisen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
ligit'ätticisen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
ligittätänesen (passive potential)
ligit'ättänesen (passive potential)
ligit'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
ligitteicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
ligittänek (connegative potential)
ligittädäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
ligit'ät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
ligittäticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
ligit'ätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
ligittätänek (connegative passive potential)
ligit'ättänek (connegative passive potential)
ligittädäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
ligittäpä (active participle present)
ligittätäbä (participle passive present)
ligit'ättäbä (participle passive present)
ligittäte- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
ligittänüt (active participle past)
ligittätü (participle passive past)
ligit'ättü (participle passive past)
ligittämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
ligittäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: liitma/liita

Finnish: liittää

Ingrian: liittää

Karelian:

North Karelian: liittiä

South Karelian: liittiä

Livvi: liittiä

→? Ludian: liittada

Votic: liittä


kundëldak

kuntëlë- (stem)
kuntëlën (first-person present singular)
kuntëlin (first-person past singular)
kundëlgon (first-person optative singular)
kuntëlët (present second-person singular)
kuntëlit (past second-person singular)
kuntëlëk (imperative second-person singular)
kundëlgos (optative second-person singular)
kuntëlëpi (present singular third-person)
kundël (present singular third-person)
kuntëli (past singular third-person)
kundëlkasën (imperative singular third-person)
kundëlkosën (optative singular third-person)
kuntëlëkmëk (first-person plural present)
kuntëlëkmak (first-person plural present)
kuntëlimëk (first-person past plural)
kuntëlimak (first-person past plural)
kundëlkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
kundëlkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
kundëlkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
kundëlkotamak (first-person optative plural)
kuntëlëktëk (plural present second-person)
kuntëlëktak (plural present second-person)
kuntëlidëk (past plural second-person)
kuntëlidak (past plural second-person)
kundëlkatë (imperative plural second-person)
kundëlkata (imperative plural second-person)
kundëlgot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
kundëlkotadak (optative plural second-person)
kuntëlëbat (plural present third-person)
kundël (plural present third-person)
kuntëli (past plural third-person)
kundëlkasën (imperative plural third-person)
kundëlkosën (optative plural third-person)
kuntëlëksën (passive present)
kuntëlët'aksën (passive present)
kundëltisën (passive past)
kuntëlëttihën (passive past)
kundëltakahën (imperative passive)
kuntëlëttagasën (imperative passive)
kundëltakohën (optative passive)
kuntëlëttagosën (optative passive)
kuntëlëk (connegative present)
kundëlgak (connegative imperative)
kundëlgok (connegative optative)
kuntëlëktak (connegative passive present)
kundëltagak (connegative imperative passive)
kuntëlëttagak (connegative imperative passive)
kundëltagok (connegative optative passive)
kuntëlëttagok (connegative optative passive)
kuntëlëkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
kuntëlicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
kundëllën (first-person potential singular)
kuntëlëkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
kuntëlicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
kundëllët (potential second-person singular)
kuntëlëkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
kuntëlici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
kundëlli (potential singular third-person)
kuntëlëkcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kuntëlëkcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kuntëlicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kuntëlicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kundëllëmëk (first-person plural potential)
kundëllëmak (first-person plural potential)
kuntëlëkcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kuntëlëkcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kuntëlicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kuntëlicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kundëllëdëk (plural potential second-person)
kundëllëdak (plural potential second-person)
kuntëlëkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
kuntëlici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
kundëlli (plural potential third-person)
kundëldakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kuntëlët'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kundëlticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kuntëlëtticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kundëltanëhën (passive potential)
kuntëlëttanësën (passive potential)
kuntëlëkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
kuntëlicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
kundëllëk (connegative potential)
kundëldakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kuntëlët'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kundëlticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kuntëlëtticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kundëltanëk (connegative passive potential)
kuntëlëttanëk (connegative passive potential)
kundëldak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
kuntëlëpa (active participle present)
kundëltapa (participle passive present)
kuntëlëttaba (participle passive present)
kundëltë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
kundëllut (active participle past)
kundëltu (participle passive past)
kuntëlëttu (participle passive past)
kuntëlëma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
kuntëlëminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

desc

Finnish: kuunnella, (dialectal) kunnella

Ingrian: kuunnella

Karelian:

North Karelian: kuunnella

South Karelian: kuunnella, kunnella

Livvi: kuunnella

Ludian: kuundelta

Veps: kundelta

Votic: kuunõllõ, kuunnõllõ

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *kontale-. Cognates include Hungarian hall.


raivat'ak

raivada- (stem)
raivadan (first-person present singular)
raivacin (first-person past singular)
raivatkon (first-person optative singular)
raivadat (present second-person singular)
raivacit (past second-person singular)
raivadak (imperative second-person singular)
raivatkos (optative second-person singular)
raivadapi (present singular third-person)
raivat (present singular third-person)
raivaci (past singular third-person)
raivatkasën (imperative singular third-person)
raivatkosën (optative singular third-person)
raivadakmëk (first-person plural present)
raivadakmak (first-person plural present)
raivacimëk (first-person past plural)
raivacimak (first-person past plural)
raivatkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
raivatkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
raivatkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
raivatkotamak (first-person optative plural)
raivadaktëk (plural present second-person)
raivadaktak (plural present second-person)
raivacidëk (past plural second-person)
raivacidak (past plural second-person)
raivatkatë (imperative plural second-person)
raivatkata (imperative plural second-person)
raivatkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
raivatkotadak (optative plural second-person)
raivadabat (plural present third-person)
raivat (plural present third-person)
raivaci (past plural third-person)
raivatkasën (imperative plural third-person)
raivatkosën (optative plural third-person)
raivadaksën (passive present)
raivadat'aksën (passive present)
raivattisën (passive past)
raivadattihën (passive past)
raivattakahën (imperative passive)
raivadattagasën (imperative passive)
raivattakohën (optative passive)
raivadattagosën (optative passive)
raivadak (connegative present)
raivatkak (connegative imperative)
raivatkok (connegative optative)
raivadaktak (connegative passive present)
raivattagak (connegative imperative passive)
raivadattagak (connegative imperative passive)
raivattagok (connegative optative passive)
raivadattagok (connegative optative passive)
raivadakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
raivacicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
raivannën (first-person potential singular)
raivadakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
raivacicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
raivannët (potential second-person singular)
raivadakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
raivacici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
raivanni (potential singular third-person)
raivadakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
raivadakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
raivacicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
raivacicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
raivannëmëk (first-person plural potential)
raivannëmak (first-person plural potential)
raivadakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
raivadakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
raivacicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
raivacicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
raivannëdëk (plural potential second-person)
raivannëdak (plural potential second-person)
raivadakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
raivacici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
raivanni (plural potential third-person)
raivat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
raivadat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
raivatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
raivadatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
raivattanëhën (passive potential)
raivadattanësën (passive potential)
raivadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
raivacicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
raivannëk (connegative potential)
raivat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
raivadat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
raivatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
raivadatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
raivattanëk (connegative passive potential)
raivadattanëk (connegative passive potential)
raivat'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
raivadapa (active participle present)
raivattapa (participle passive present)
raivadattaba (participle passive present)
raivattë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
raivannut (active participle past)
raivattu (participle passive past)
raivadattu (participle passive past)
raivadama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
raivadaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: raivata

Ingrian: raivata

Karelian:

North Karelian: raivata

South Karelian: raivata

Livvi: raivata

By metathesis from earlier *rawja- (cf. similar metathesis in *laiva, *raivo), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *strawjaną + *-t'ak.

to clear (a forest, a field etc.; to remove obstructions, impediments or unwanted items from)


hankkidak

hankki- (stem)
hank'in (first-person present singular)
hankkëjin (first-person past singular)
hankkigon (first-person optative singular)
hank'it (present second-person singular)
hankkëjit (past second-person singular)
hank'ik (imperative second-person singular)
hankkigos (optative second-person singular)
hankkibi (present singular third-person)
hankki (present singular third-person)
hankkëji (past singular third-person)
hankkigasën (imperative singular third-person)
hankkigosën (optative singular third-person)
hank'ikmëk (first-person plural present)
hank'ikmak (first-person plural present)
hankkëjimëk (first-person past plural)
hankkëjimak (first-person past plural)
hankkigatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
hankkigatamak (first-person imperative plural)
hankkigotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
hankkigotamak (first-person optative plural)
hank'iktëk (plural present second-person)
hank'iktak (plural present second-person)
hankkëjidëk (past plural second-person)
hankkëjidak (past plural second-person)
hankkigatë (imperative plural second-person)
hankkigata (imperative plural second-person)
hankkigot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
hankkigotadak (optative plural second-person)
hankkibat (plural present third-person)
hankki (plural present third-person)
hankkëji (past plural third-person)
hankkigasën (imperative plural third-person)
hankkigosën (optative plural third-person)
hank'iksën (passive present)
hank'it'aksën (passive present)
hankkidisën (passive past)
hank'ittisën (passive past)
hankkidakahën (imperative passive)
hank'ittakahën (imperative passive)
hankkidakohën (optative passive)
hank'ittakohën (optative passive)
hank'ik (connegative present)
hankkigak (connegative imperative)
hankkigok (connegative optative)
hank'iktak (connegative passive present)
hankkidagak (connegative imperative passive)
hank'ittagak (connegative imperative passive)
hankkidagok (connegative optative passive)
hank'ittagok (connegative optative passive)
hank'ikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
hankkëjicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
hankkinën (first-person potential singular)
hank'ikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
hankkëjicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
hankkinët (potential second-person singular)
hank'ikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
hankkëjici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
hankkini (potential singular third-person)
hank'ikcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
hank'ikcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
hankkëjicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
hankkëjicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
hankkinëmëk (first-person plural potential)
hankkinëmak (first-person plural potential)
hank'ikcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
hank'ikcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
hankkëjicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
hankkëjicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
hankkinëdëk (plural potential second-person)
hankkinëdak (plural potential second-person)
hank'ikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
hankkëjici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
hankkini (plural potential third-person)
hankkidakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
hank'it'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
hankkidicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
hank'itticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
hankkidanëhën (passive potential)
hank'ittanëhën (passive potential)
hank'ikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
hankkëjicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
hankkinëk (connegative potential)
hankkidakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
hank'it'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
hankkidicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
hank'itticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
hankkidanëk (connegative passive potential)
hank'ittanëk (connegative passive potential)
hankkidak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
hankkiba (active participle present)
hankkidapa (participle passive present)
hank'ittapa (participle passive present)
hankkidë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
hankkinut (active participle past)
hankkidu (participle passive past)
hank'ittu (participle passive past)
hankkima (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
hankkiminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: hankima/hankida

Finnish: hankkia

Ingrian: hankkia

Karelian:

North Karelian: hankkie

Võro: hank'ma/hankiq


veettädäk

veettä- (stem)
veet'än (first-person present singular)
veet'ein (first-person past singular)
veettägon (first-person optative singular)
veet'ät (present second-person singular)
veet'eit (past second-person singular)
veet'äk (imperative second-person singular)
veettägos (optative second-person singular)
veettäbi (present singular third-person)
veettä (present singular third-person)
veettei (past singular third-person)
veettägäsen (imperative singular third-person)
veettägosen (optative singular third-person)
veet'äkmek (first-person plural present)
veet'äkmäk (first-person plural present)
veetteimek (first-person past plural)
veetteimäk (first-person past plural)
veettägätemek (first-person imperative plural)
veettägätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
veettägotemek (first-person optative plural)
veettägotämäk (first-person optative plural)
veet'äktek (plural present second-person)
veet'äktäk (plural present second-person)
veetteidek (past plural second-person)
veetteidäk (past plural second-person)
veettägäte (imperative plural second-person)
veettägätä (imperative plural second-person)
veettägot'ek (optative plural second-person)
veettägotädäk (optative plural second-person)
veettäbät (plural present third-person)
veettä (plural present third-person)
veettei (past plural third-person)
veettägäsen (imperative plural third-person)
veettägosen (optative plural third-person)
veet'äksen (passive present)
veet'ät'äksen (passive present)
veettädisen (passive past)
veet'ättisen (passive past)
veettädäkähen (imperative passive)
veet'ättäkähen (imperative passive)
veettädäkohen (optative passive)
veet'ättäkohen (optative passive)
veet'äk (connegative present)
veettägäk (connegative imperative)
veettägok (connegative optative)
veet'äktäk (connegative passive present)
veettädägäk (connegative imperative passive)
veet'ättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
veettädägok (connegative optative passive)
veet'ättägok (connegative optative passive)
veet'äkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
veetteicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
veettänen (first-person potential singular)
veet'äkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
veetteicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
veettänet (potential second-person singular)
veet'äkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
veetteici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
veettäni (potential singular third-person)
veet'äkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
veet'äkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
veetteicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
veetteicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
veettänemek (first-person plural potential)
veettänemäk (first-person plural potential)
veet'äkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
veet'äkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
veetteicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
veetteicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
veettänedek (plural potential second-person)
veettänedäk (plural potential second-person)
veet'äkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
veetteici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
veettäni (plural potential third-person)
veettädäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
veet'ät'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
veettädicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
veet'ätticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
veettädänehen (passive potential)
veet'ättänehen (passive potential)
veet'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
veetteicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
veettänek (connegative potential)
veettädäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
veet'ät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
veettädicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
veet'ätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
veettädänek (connegative passive potential)
veet'ättänek (connegative passive potential)
veettädäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
veettäbä (active participle present)
veettädäpä (participle passive present)
veet'ättäpä (participle passive present)
veettäde- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
veettänüt (active participle past)
veettädü (participle passive past)
veet'ättü (participle passive past)
veettämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
veettäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: viitma/viita

Finnish: viettää

→ Estonian: veetma

Ingrian: veettää

Karelian:

North Karelian: vietteä

South Karelian: viettiä

Livvi: viettiä

Võro: viitmä/viitäq

Votic: veettä


tërvat'ak

tërvada- (stem)
tërvadan (first-person present singular)
tërvacin (first-person past singular)
tërvatkon (first-person optative singular)
tërvadat (present second-person singular)
tërvacit (past second-person singular)
tërvadak (imperative second-person singular)
tërvatkos (optative second-person singular)
tërvadapi (present singular third-person)
tërvat (present singular third-person)
tërvaci (past singular third-person)
tërvatkasën (imperative singular third-person)
tërvatkosën (optative singular third-person)
tërvadakmëk (first-person plural present)
tërvadakmak (first-person plural present)
tërvacimëk (first-person past plural)
tërvacimak (first-person past plural)
tërvatkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
tërvatkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
tërvatkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
tërvatkotamak (first-person optative plural)
tërvadaktëk (plural present second-person)
tërvadaktak (plural present second-person)
tërvacidëk (past plural second-person)
tërvacidak (past plural second-person)
tërvatkatë (imperative plural second-person)
tërvatkata (imperative plural second-person)
tërvatkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
tërvatkotadak (optative plural second-person)
tërvadabat (plural present third-person)
tërvat (plural present third-person)
tërvaci (past plural third-person)
tërvatkasën (imperative plural third-person)
tërvatkosën (optative plural third-person)
tërvadaksën (passive present)
tërvadat'aksën (passive present)
tërvattisën (passive past)
tërvadattihën (passive past)
tërvattakahën (imperative passive)
tërvadattagasën (imperative passive)
tërvattakohën (optative passive)
tërvadattagosën (optative passive)
tërvadak (connegative present)
tërvatkak (connegative imperative)
tërvatkok (connegative optative)
tërvadaktak (connegative passive present)
tërvattagak (connegative imperative passive)
tërvadattagak (connegative imperative passive)
tërvattagok (connegative optative passive)
tërvadattagok (connegative optative passive)
tërvadakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
tërvacicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
tërvannën (first-person potential singular)
tërvadakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
tërvacicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
tërvannët (potential second-person singular)
tërvadakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
tërvacici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
tërvanni (potential singular third-person)
tërvadakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
tërvadakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
tërvacicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
tërvacicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
tërvannëmëk (first-person plural potential)
tërvannëmak (first-person plural potential)
tërvadakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
tërvadakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
tërvacicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
tërvacicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
tërvannëdëk (plural potential second-person)
tërvannëdak (plural potential second-person)
tërvadakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
tërvacici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
tërvanni (plural potential third-person)
tërvat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
tërvadat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
tërvatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
tërvadatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
tërvattanëhën (passive potential)
tërvadattanësën (passive potential)
tërvadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
tërvacicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
tërvannëk (connegative potential)
tërvat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
tërvadat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
tërvatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
tërvadatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
tërvattanëk (connegative passive potential)
tërvadattanëk (connegative passive potential)
tërvat'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
tërvadapa (active participle present)
tërvattapa (participle passive present)
tërvadattaba (participle passive present)
tërvattë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
tërvannut (active participle past)
tërvattu (participle passive past)
tërvadattu (participle passive past)
tërvadama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
tërvadaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: tõrvama/tõrvata

Finnish: tervata

Ingrian: tervata

Karelian:

North Karelian: tervata

South Karelian: tervata

Livonian: tȭratõ

Livvi: tervata

Ludian: tervata

Veps: tervata

Võro: tõrvama/tõrvadaq

Votic: tõrvõtõ


virgot'ak

virkoda- (stem)
virkodan (first-person present singular)
virkocin (first-person past singular)
virgotkon (first-person optative singular)
virkodat (present second-person singular)
virkocit (past second-person singular)
virkodak (imperative second-person singular)
virgotkos (optative second-person singular)
virkodapi (present singular third-person)
virgot (present singular third-person)
virkoci (past singular third-person)
virgotkasën (imperative singular third-person)
virgotkosën (optative singular third-person)
virkodakmëk (first-person plural present)
virkodakmak (first-person plural present)
virkocimëk (first-person past plural)
virkocimak (first-person past plural)
virgotkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
virgotkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
virgotkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
virgotkotamak (first-person optative plural)
virkodaktëk (plural present second-person)
virkodaktak (plural present second-person)
virkocidëk (past plural second-person)
virkocidak (past plural second-person)
virgotkatë (imperative plural second-person)
virgotkata (imperative plural second-person)
virgotkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
virgotkotadak (optative plural second-person)
virkodabat (plural present third-person)
virgot (plural present third-person)
virkoci (past plural third-person)
virgotkasën (imperative plural third-person)
virgotkosën (optative plural third-person)
virkodaksën (passive present)
virkodat'aksën (passive present)
virgottisën (passive past)
virkodattihën (passive past)
virgottakahën (imperative passive)
virkodattagasën (imperative passive)
virgottakohën (optative passive)
virkodattagosën (optative passive)
virkodak (connegative present)
virgotkak (connegative imperative)
virgotkok (connegative optative)
virkodaktak (connegative passive present)
virgottagak (connegative imperative passive)
virkodattagak (connegative imperative passive)
virgottagok (connegative optative passive)
virkodattagok (connegative optative passive)
virkodakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
virkocicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
virgonnën (first-person potential singular)
virkodakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
virkocicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
virgonnët (potential second-person singular)
virkodakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
virkocici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
virgonni (potential singular third-person)
virkodakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
virkodakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
virkocicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
virkocicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
virgonnëmëk (first-person plural potential)
virgonnëmak (first-person plural potential)
virkodakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
virkodakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
virkocicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
virkocicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
virgonnëdëk (plural potential second-person)
virgonnëdak (plural potential second-person)
virkodakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
virkocici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
virgonni (plural potential third-person)
virgot'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
virkodat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
virgotticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
virkodatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
virgottanëhën (passive potential)
virkodattanësën (passive potential)
virkodakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
virkocicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
virgonnëk (connegative potential)
virgot'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
virkodat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
virgotticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
virkodatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
virgottanëk (connegative passive potential)
virkodattanëk (connegative passive potential)
virgot'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
virkodapa (active participle present)
virgottapa (participle passive present)
virkodattaba (participle passive present)
virgottë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
virgonnut (active participle past)
virgottu (participle passive past)
virkodattu (participle passive past)
virkodama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
virkodaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: virguma/virguda

Finnish: virota

Karelian:

North Karelian: virota

South Karelian: virota

Livonian: virgõ

Livvi: virota

Ludian: virgota

Võro: virguma/virgudaq

From *virk- + *-ot'ak, from the same root as *virkedä and *virkka.


soidak

soi- (stem)
soin (first-person present singular)
soin (first-person past singular)
soigon (first-person optative singular)
soit (present second-person singular)
soit (past second-person singular)
soik (imperative second-person singular)
soigos (optative second-person singular)
soipi (present singular third-person)
soi (present singular third-person)
soi (past singular third-person)
soikahën (imperative singular third-person)
soikohën (optative singular third-person)
soikmëk (first-person plural present)
soikmak (first-person plural present)
soimëk (first-person past plural)
soimak (first-person past plural)
soikadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
soikadamak (first-person imperative plural)
soikodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
soikodamak (first-person optative plural)
soiktëk (plural present second-person)
soiktak (plural present second-person)
soidëk (past plural second-person)
soidak (past plural second-person)
soikadë (imperative plural second-person)
soikada (imperative plural second-person)
soigot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
soikodadak (optative plural second-person)
soibat (plural present third-person)
soi (plural present third-person)
soi (past plural third-person)
soikahën (imperative plural third-person)
soikohën (optative plural third-person)
soiksën (passive present)
soit'aksën (passive present)
soitihën (passive past)
soittihën (passive past)
soitagasën (imperative passive)
soittagasën (imperative passive)
soitagosën (optative passive)
soittagosën (optative passive)
soik (connegative present)
soigak (connegative imperative)
soigok (connegative optative)
soiktak (connegative passive present)
soitagak (connegative imperative passive)
soittagak (connegative imperative passive)
soitagok (connegative optative passive)
soittagok (connegative optative passive)
soikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
soicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
soinën (first-person potential singular)
soikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
soicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
soinët (potential second-person singular)
soikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
soici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
soini (potential singular third-person)
soikcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
soikcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
soicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
soicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
soinëmëk (first-person plural potential)
soinëmak (first-person plural potential)
soikcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
soikcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
soicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
soicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
soinëdëk (plural potential second-person)
soinëdak (plural potential second-person)
soikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
soici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
soini (plural potential third-person)
soidakcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
soit'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
soiticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
soitticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
soitanësën (passive potential)
soittanësën (passive potential)
soikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
soicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
soinëk (connegative potential)
soidakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
soit'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
soiticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
soitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
soitanëk (connegative passive potential)
soittanëk (connegative passive potential)
soidak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
soipa (active participle present)
soitaba (participle passive present)
soittaba (participle passive present)
soitë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
soinut (active participle past)
soitu (participle passive past)
soittu (participle passive past)
soima (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
soiminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: soida

Karelian:

North Karelian: soija

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *śoje-. Cognates include Proto-Samic *čuojëtēk and probably Hungarian zaj.


suuttudak

suuttu- (stem)
suut'un (first-person present singular)
suut'uin (first-person past singular)
suuttugon (first-person optative singular)
suut'ut (present second-person singular)
suut'uit (past second-person singular)
suut'uk (imperative second-person singular)
suuttugos (optative second-person singular)
suuttubi (present singular third-person)
suuttu (present singular third-person)
suuttui (past singular third-person)
suuttugasën (imperative singular third-person)
suuttugosën (optative singular third-person)
suut'ukmëk (first-person plural present)
suut'ukmak (first-person plural present)
suuttuimëk (first-person past plural)
suuttuimak (first-person past plural)
suuttugatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
suuttugatamak (first-person imperative plural)
suuttugotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
suuttugotamak (first-person optative plural)
suut'uktëk (plural present second-person)
suut'uktak (plural present second-person)
suuttuidëk (past plural second-person)
suuttuidak (past plural second-person)
suuttugatë (imperative plural second-person)
suuttugata (imperative plural second-person)
suuttugot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
suuttugotadak (optative plural second-person)
suuttubat (plural present third-person)
suuttu (plural present third-person)
suuttui (past plural third-person)
suuttugasën (imperative plural third-person)
suuttugosën (optative plural third-person)
suut'uksën (passive present)
suut'ut'aksën (passive present)
suuttudisën (passive past)
suut'uttisën (passive past)
suuttudakahën (imperative passive)
suut'uttakahën (imperative passive)
suuttudakohën (optative passive)
suut'uttakohën (optative passive)
suut'uk (connegative present)
suuttugak (connegative imperative)
suuttugok (connegative optative)
suut'uktak (connegative passive present)
suuttudagak (connegative imperative passive)
suut'uttagak (connegative imperative passive)
suuttudagok (connegative optative passive)
suut'uttagok (connegative optative passive)
suut'ukcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
suuttuicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
suuttunën (first-person potential singular)
suut'ukcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
suuttuicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
suuttunët (potential second-person singular)
suut'ukci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
suuttuici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
suuttuni (potential singular third-person)
suut'ukcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
suut'ukcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
suuttuicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
suuttuicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
suuttunëmëk (first-person plural potential)
suuttunëmak (first-person plural potential)
suut'ukcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
suut'ukcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
suuttuicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
suuttuicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
suuttunëdëk (plural potential second-person)
suuttunëdak (plural potential second-person)
suut'ukci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
suuttuici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
suuttuni (plural potential third-person)
suuttudakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
suut'ut'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
suuttudicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
suut'utticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
suuttudanëhën (passive potential)
suut'uttanëhën (passive potential)
suut'ukcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
suuttuicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
suuttunëk (connegative potential)
suuttudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
suut'ut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
suuttudicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
suut'utticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
suuttudanëk (connegative passive potential)
suut'uttanëk (connegative passive potential)
suuttudak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
suuttuba (active participle present)
suuttudapa (participle passive present)
suut'uttapa (participle passive present)
suuttudë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
suuttunut (active participle past)
suuttudu (participle passive past)
suut'uttu (participle passive past)
suuttuma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
suuttuminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: suuttua

Ingrian: suuttua

Karelian:

North Karelian: suuttuo

South Karelian: suuttuo

Livvi: suuttuo

Veps: suutta

Votic: suuttua

→ Proto-Samic: *suttëtēk (see there for further descendants)

Probably borrowed and derived from early Proto-Slavic *sūtu (later *sytъ).


rubët'ak

rupëda- (stem)
rupëdan (first-person present singular)
rupëcin (first-person past singular)
rubëtkon (first-person optative singular)
rupëdat (present second-person singular)
rupëcit (past second-person singular)
rupëdak (imperative second-person singular)
rubëtkos (optative second-person singular)
rupëdapi (present singular third-person)
rubët (present singular third-person)
rupëci (past singular third-person)
rubëtkasën (imperative singular third-person)
rubëtkosën (optative singular third-person)
rupëdakmëk (first-person plural present)
rupëdakmak (first-person plural present)
rupëcimëk (first-person past plural)
rupëcimak (first-person past plural)
rubëtkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
rubëtkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
rubëtkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
rubëtkotamak (first-person optative plural)
rupëdaktëk (plural present second-person)
rupëdaktak (plural present second-person)
rupëcidëk (past plural second-person)
rupëcidak (past plural second-person)
rubëtkatë (imperative plural second-person)
rubëtkata (imperative plural second-person)
rubëtkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
rubëtkotadak (optative plural second-person)
rupëdabat (plural present third-person)
rubët (plural present third-person)
rupëci (past plural third-person)
rubëtkasën (imperative plural third-person)
rubëtkosën (optative plural third-person)
rupëdaksën (passive present)
rupëdat'aksën (passive present)
rubëttisën (passive past)
rupëdattihën (passive past)
rubëttakahën (imperative passive)
rupëdattagasën (imperative passive)
rubëttakohën (optative passive)
rupëdattagosën (optative passive)
rupëdak (connegative present)
rubëtkak (connegative imperative)
rubëtkok (connegative optative)
rupëdaktak (connegative passive present)
rubëttagak (connegative imperative passive)
rupëdattagak (connegative imperative passive)
rubëttagok (connegative optative passive)
rupëdattagok (connegative optative passive)
rupëdakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
rupëcicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
rubënnën (first-person potential singular)
rupëdakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
rupëcicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
rubënnët (potential second-person singular)
rupëdakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
rupëcici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
rubënni (potential singular third-person)
rupëdakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
rupëdakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
rupëcicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
rupëcicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
rubënnëmëk (first-person plural potential)
rubënnëmak (first-person plural potential)
rupëdakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
rupëdakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
rupëcicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
rupëcicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
rubënnëdëk (plural potential second-person)
rubënnëdak (plural potential second-person)
rupëdakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
rupëcici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
rubënni (plural potential third-person)
rubët'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
rupëdat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
rubëtticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
rupëdatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
rubëttanëhën (passive potential)
rupëdattanësën (passive potential)
rupëdakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
rupëcicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
rubënnëk (connegative potential)
rubët'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
rupëdat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
rubëtticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
rupëdatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
rubëttanëk (connegative passive potential)
rupëdattanëk (connegative passive potential)
rubët'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
rupëdapa (active participle present)
rubëttapa (participle passive present)
rupëdattaba (participle passive present)
rubëttë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
rubënnut (active participle past)
rubëttu (participle passive past)
rupëdattu (participle passive past)
rupëdama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
rupëdaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: (dialectal) ⇒ rubima/rubida (< *rupidak)

Finnish: ruveta

Ingrian: ruveta

Karelian:

North Karelian: ruveta

South Karelian: ruveta

Livvi: ruveta

Ludian: rubeta

Veps: rubeta

Votic: ruvõta


säkedäk

säke- (stem)
sägen (first-person present singular)
sägin (first-person past singular)
säk'on (first-person optative singular)
säget (present second-person singular)
sägit (past second-person singular)
sägek (imperative second-person singular)
säk'os (optative second-person singular)
säkebi (present singular third-person)
säki (present singular third-person)
säki (past singular third-person)
säkkähen (imperative singular third-person)
säkkohen (optative singular third-person)
sägekmek (first-person plural present)
sägekmäk (first-person plural present)
säkimek (first-person past plural)
säkimäk (first-person past plural)
säkkädemek (first-person imperative plural)
säkkädämäk (first-person imperative plural)
säkkodemek (first-person optative plural)
säkkodämäk (first-person optative plural)
sägektek (plural present second-person)
sägektäk (plural present second-person)
säkidek (past plural second-person)
säkidäk (past plural second-person)
säkkäde (imperative plural second-person)
säkkädä (imperative plural second-person)
säk'ot'ek (optative plural second-person)
säkkodädäk (optative plural second-person)
säkebät (plural present third-person)
säki (plural present third-person)
säki (past plural third-person)
säkkähen (imperative plural third-person)
säkkohen (optative plural third-person)
sägeksen (passive present)
säget'äksen (passive present)
säkedisen (passive past)
sägettisen (passive past)
säkedäkähen (imperative passive)
sägettäkähen (imperative passive)
säkedäkohen (optative passive)
sägettäkohen (optative passive)
sägek (connegative present)
säk'äk (connegative imperative)
säk'ok (connegative optative)
sägektäk (connegative passive present)
säkedägäk (connegative imperative passive)
sägettägäk (connegative imperative passive)
säkedägok (connegative optative passive)
sägettägok (connegative optative passive)
sägekcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
säkicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
säkenen (first-person potential singular)
sägekcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
säkicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
säkenet (potential second-person singular)
sägekci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
säkici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
säkeni (potential singular third-person)
sägekcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
sägekcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
säkicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
säkicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
säkenemek (first-person plural potential)
säkenemäk (first-person plural potential)
sägekcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
sägekcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
säkicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
säkicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
säkenedek (plural potential second-person)
säkenedäk (plural potential second-person)
sägekci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
säkici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
säkeni (plural potential third-person)
säkedäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
säget'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
säkedicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
sägetticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
säkedänehen (passive potential)
sägettänehen (passive potential)
sägekcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
säkicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
säkenek (connegative potential)
säkedäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
säget'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
säkedicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
sägetticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
säkedänek (connegative passive potential)
sägettänek (connegative passive potential)
säkedäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
säkebä (active participle present)
säkedäpä (participle passive present)
sägettäpä (participle passive present)
säkede- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
säkenüt (active participle past)
säkedü (participle passive past)
sägettü (participle passive past)
säkemä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
säkeminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: (dialectal) säkeä, ⇒ säetä, ⇒? säen

Unknown. Cognate with Proto-Samic *čiekëtēk, suggesting earlier *śäke-.


pilk'at'ak

pilkkada- (stem)
pilkkadan (first-person present singular)
pilkkacin (first-person past singular)
pilk'atkon (first-person optative singular)
pilkkadat (present second-person singular)
pilkkacit (past second-person singular)
pilkkadak (imperative second-person singular)
pilk'atkos (optative second-person singular)
pilkkadapi (present singular third-person)
pilk'at (present singular third-person)
pilkkaci (past singular third-person)
pilk'atkasën (imperative singular third-person)
pilk'atkosën (optative singular third-person)
pilkkadakmëk (first-person plural present)
pilkkadakmak (first-person plural present)
pilkkacimëk (first-person past plural)
pilkkacimak (first-person past plural)
pilk'atkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
pilk'atkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
pilk'atkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
pilk'atkotamak (first-person optative plural)
pilkkadaktëk (plural present second-person)
pilkkadaktak (plural present second-person)
pilkkacidëk (past plural second-person)
pilkkacidak (past plural second-person)
pilk'atkatë (imperative plural second-person)
pilk'atkata (imperative plural second-person)
pilk'atkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
pilk'atkotadak (optative plural second-person)
pilkkadabat (plural present third-person)
pilk'at (plural present third-person)
pilkkaci (past plural third-person)
pilk'atkasën (imperative plural third-person)
pilk'atkosën (optative plural third-person)
pilkkadaksën (passive present)
pilkkadat'aksën (passive present)
pilk'attisën (passive past)
pilkkadattihën (passive past)
pilk'attakahën (imperative passive)
pilkkadattagasën (imperative passive)
pilk'attakohën (optative passive)
pilkkadattagosën (optative passive)
pilkkadak (connegative present)
pilk'atkak (connegative imperative)
pilk'atkok (connegative optative)
pilkkadaktak (connegative passive present)
pilk'attagak (connegative imperative passive)
pilkkadattagak (connegative imperative passive)
pilk'attagok (connegative optative passive)
pilkkadattagok (connegative optative passive)
pilkkadakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
pilkkacicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
pilk'annën (first-person potential singular)
pilkkadakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
pilkkacicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
pilk'annët (potential second-person singular)
pilkkadakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
pilkkacici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
pilk'anni (potential singular third-person)
pilkkadakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
pilkkadakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
pilkkacicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
pilkkacicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
pilk'annëmëk (first-person plural potential)
pilk'annëmak (first-person plural potential)
pilkkadakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
pilkkadakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
pilkkacicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
pilkkacicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
pilk'annëdëk (plural potential second-person)
pilk'annëdak (plural potential second-person)
pilkkadakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
pilkkacici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
pilk'anni (plural potential third-person)
pilk'at'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
pilkkadat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
pilk'atticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
pilkkadatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
pilk'attanëhën (passive potential)
pilkkadattanësën (passive potential)
pilkkadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
pilkkacicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
pilk'annëk (connegative potential)
pilk'at'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
pilkkadat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
pilk'atticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
pilkkadatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
pilk'attanëk (connegative passive potential)
pilkkadattanëk (connegative passive potential)
pilk'at'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
pilkkadapa (active participle present)
pilk'attapa (participle passive present)
pilkkadattaba (participle passive present)
pilk'attë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
pilk'annut (active participle past)
pilk'attu (participle passive past)
pilkkadattu (participle passive past)
pilkkadama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
pilkkadaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: pilkama/pilgata

Finnish: pilkata

→ Northern Sami: bilkidit

Ingrian: pilkata

Karelian:

North Karelian: pilkata

South Karelian: pilkata

Livonian: pilkõ, pilktõ

Võro: pilkama/pilgadaq

Votic: pilkõtõ


moittidak

moitti- (stem)
Finnic (Northern)
moit'in (first-person present singular)
moittëjin (first-person past singular)
moittigon (first-person optative singular)
moit'it (present second-person singular)
moittëjit (past second-person singular)
moit'ik (imperative second-person singular)
moittigos (optative second-person singular)
moittibi (present singular third-person)
moitti (present singular third-person)
moittëji (past singular third-person)
moittigasën (imperative singular third-person)
moittigosën (optative singular third-person)
moit'ikmëk (first-person plural present)
moit'ikmak (first-person plural present)
moittëjimëk (first-person past plural)
moittëjimak (first-person past plural)
moittigatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
moittigatamak (first-person imperative plural)
moittigotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
moittigotamak (first-person optative plural)
moit'iktëk (plural present second-person)
moit'iktak (plural present second-person)
moittëjidëk (past plural second-person)
moittëjidak (past plural second-person)
moittigatë (imperative plural second-person)
moittigata (imperative plural second-person)
moittigot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
moittigotadak (optative plural second-person)
moittibat (plural present third-person)
moitti (plural present third-person)
moittëji (past plural third-person)
moittigasën (imperative plural third-person)
moittigosën (optative plural third-person)
moit'iksën (passive present)
moit'it'aksën (passive present)
moittidisën (passive past)
moit'ittisën (passive past)
moittidakahën (imperative passive)
moit'ittakahën (imperative passive)
moittidakohën (optative passive)
moit'ittakohën (optative passive)
moit'ik (connegative present)
moittigak (connegative imperative)
moittigok (connegative optative)
moit'iktak (connegative passive present)
moittidagak (connegative imperative passive)
moit'ittagak (connegative imperative passive)
moittidagok (connegative optative passive)
moit'ittagok (connegative optative passive)
moit'ikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
moittëjicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
moittinën (first-person potential singular)
moit'ikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
moittëjicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
moittinët (potential second-person singular)
moit'ikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
moittëjici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
moittini (potential singular third-person)
moit'ikcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
moit'ikcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
moittëjicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
moittëjicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
moittinëmëk (first-person plural potential)
moittinëmak (first-person plural potential)
moit'ikcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
moit'ikcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
moittëjicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
moittëjicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
moittinëdëk (plural potential second-person)
moittinëdak (plural potential second-person)
moit'ikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
moittëjici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
moittini (plural potential third-person)
moittidakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
moit'it'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
moittidicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
moit'itticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
moittidanëhën (passive potential)
moit'ittanëhën (passive potential)
moit'ikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
moittëjicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
moittinëk (connegative potential)
moittidakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
moit'it'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
moittidicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
moit'itticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
moittidanëk (connegative passive potential)
moit'ittanëk (connegative passive potential)
moittidak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
moittiba (active participle present)
moittidapa (participle passive present)
moit'ittapa (participle passive present)
moittidë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
moittinut (active participle past)
moittidu (participle passive past)
moit'ittu (participle passive past)
moittima (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
moittiminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: moittia

→ Inari Sami: moajttiđ

→ Northern Sami: moaitit

Ingrian: moittia

Karelian:

North Karelian: moittie

South Karelian: moittie

Livvi: moittie

Ludian: moittida


juuttudak

juuttu- (stem)
Finnic (Northern)
juut'un (first-person present singular)
juut'uin (first-person past singular)
juuttugon (first-person optative singular)
juut'ut (present second-person singular)
juut'uit (past second-person singular)
juut'uk (imperative second-person singular)
juuttugos (optative second-person singular)
juuttubi (present singular third-person)
juuttu (present singular third-person)
juuttui (past singular third-person)
juuttugasën (imperative singular third-person)
juuttugosën (optative singular third-person)
juut'ukmëk (first-person plural present)
juut'ukmak (first-person plural present)
juuttuimëk (first-person past plural)
juuttuimak (first-person past plural)
juuttugatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
juuttugatamak (first-person imperative plural)
juuttugotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
juuttugotamak (first-person optative plural)
juut'uktëk (plural present second-person)
juut'uktak (plural present second-person)
juuttuidëk (past plural second-person)
juuttuidak (past plural second-person)
juuttugatë (imperative plural second-person)
juuttugata (imperative plural second-person)
juuttugot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
juuttugotadak (optative plural second-person)
juuttubat (plural present third-person)
juuttu (plural present third-person)
juuttui (past plural third-person)
juuttugasën (imperative plural third-person)
juuttugosën (optative plural third-person)
juut'uksën (passive present)
juut'ut'aksën (passive present)
juuttudisën (passive past)
juut'uttisën (passive past)
juuttudakahën (imperative passive)
juut'uttakahën (imperative passive)
juuttudakohën (optative passive)
juut'uttakohën (optative passive)
juut'uk (connegative present)
juuttugak (connegative imperative)
juuttugok (connegative optative)
juut'uktak (connegative passive present)
juuttudagak (connegative imperative passive)
juut'uttagak (connegative imperative passive)
juuttudagok (connegative optative passive)
juut'uttagok (connegative optative passive)
juut'ukcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
juuttuicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
juuttunën (first-person potential singular)
juut'ukcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
juuttuicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
juuttunët (potential second-person singular)
juut'ukci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
juuttuici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
juuttuni (potential singular third-person)
juut'ukcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
juut'ukcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
juuttuicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
juuttuicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
juuttunëmëk (first-person plural potential)
juuttunëmak (first-person plural potential)
juut'ukcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
juut'ukcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
juuttuicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
juuttuicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
juuttunëdëk (plural potential second-person)
juuttunëdak (plural potential second-person)
juut'ukci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
juuttuici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
juuttuni (plural potential third-person)
juuttudakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
juut'ut'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
juuttudicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
juut'utticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
juuttudanëhën (passive potential)
juut'uttanëhën (passive potential)
juut'ukcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
juuttuicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
juuttunëk (connegative potential)
juuttudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
juut'ut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
juuttudicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
juut'utticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
juuttudanëk (connegative passive potential)
juut'uttanëk (connegative passive potential)
juuttudak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
juuttuba (active participle present)
juuttudapa (participle passive present)
juut'uttapa (participle passive present)
juuttudë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
juuttunut (active participle past)
juuttudu (participle passive past)
juut'uttu (participle passive past)
juuttuma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
juuttuminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: juuttua

Karelian:

North Karelian: juuttuo

South Karelian: juuttuo

Livvi: juuttuo

Ludian: d'uuttuda

Veps: jutuda


niistädäk

niistä- (stem)
niistän (first-person present singular)
niistein (first-person past singular)
niistägon (first-person optative singular)
niistät (present second-person singular)
niisteit (past second-person singular)
niistäk (imperative second-person singular)
niistägos (optative second-person singular)
niistäbi (present singular third-person)
niistä (present singular third-person)
niistei (past singular third-person)
niistägäsen (imperative singular third-person)
niistägosen (optative singular third-person)
niistäkmek (first-person plural present)
niistäkmäk (first-person plural present)
niisteimek (first-person past plural)
niisteimäk (first-person past plural)
niistägätemek (first-person imperative plural)
niistägätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
niistägotemek (first-person optative plural)
niistägotämäk (first-person optative plural)
niistäktek (plural present second-person)
niistäktäk (plural present second-person)
niisteidek (past plural second-person)
niisteidäk (past plural second-person)
niistägäte (imperative plural second-person)
niistägätä (imperative plural second-person)
niistägot'ek (optative plural second-person)
niistägotädäk (optative plural second-person)
niistäbät (plural present third-person)
niistä (plural present third-person)
niistei (past plural third-person)
niistägäsen (imperative plural third-person)
niistägosen (optative plural third-person)
niistäksen (passive present)
niistät'äksen (passive present)
niistädisen (passive past)
niistättisen (passive past)
niistädäkähen (imperative passive)
niistättäkähen (imperative passive)
niistädäkohen (optative passive)
niistättäkohen (optative passive)
niistäk (connegative present)
niistägäk (connegative imperative)
niistägok (connegative optative)
niistäktäk (connegative passive present)
niistädägäk (connegative imperative passive)
niistättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
niistädägok (connegative optative passive)
niistättägok (connegative optative passive)
niistäkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
niisteicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
niistänen (first-person potential singular)
niistäkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
niisteicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
niistänet (potential second-person singular)
niistäkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
niisteici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
niistäni (potential singular third-person)
niistäkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
niistäkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
niisteicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
niisteicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
niistänemek (first-person plural potential)
niistänemäk (first-person plural potential)
niistäkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
niistäkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
niisteicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
niisteicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
niistänedek (plural potential second-person)
niistänedäk (plural potential second-person)
niistäkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
niisteici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
niistäni (plural potential third-person)
niistädäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
niistät'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
niistädicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
niistätticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
niistädänehen (passive potential)
niistättänehen (passive potential)
niistäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
niisteicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
niistänek (connegative potential)
niistädäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
niistät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
niistädicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
niistätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
niistädänek (connegative passive potential)
niistättänek (connegative passive potential)
niistädäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
niistäbä (active participle present)
niistädäpä (participle passive present)
niistättäpä (participle passive present)
niistäde- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
niistänüt (active participle past)
niistädü (participle passive past)
niistättü (participle passive past)
niistämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
niistäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: (dialectal) niistama/niistada

Finnish: niistää

Ingrian: niistää

Karelian:

North Karelian: niisteä

South Karelian: niistiä

Livvi: niistiä

Ludian: niištada

Veps: ništta

to snuff, trim (the burnt part of a wood shaving used for lighting)


robistak

Estonian: robisema/robiseda

Finnish: ropista

Ingrian: kropissa

Karelian:

North Karelian: rovissa, ropissa

South Karelian: robissa

Livvi: robišta

Veps: ⇒ robaita

Võro: robisõma/robistaq

Votic: krõpisõ


kergit'äk

kerkidä- (stem)
Finnic (Northern)
kerkidän (first-person present singular)
kerkicin (first-person past singular)
kergitkon (first-person optative singular)
kerkidät (present second-person singular)
kerkicit (past second-person singular)
kerkidäk (imperative second-person singular)
kergitkos (optative second-person singular)
kerkidäpi (present singular third-person)
kergit (present singular third-person)
kerkici (past singular third-person)
kergitkäsen (imperative singular third-person)
kergitkosen (optative singular third-person)
kerkidäkmek (first-person plural present)
kerkidäkmäk (first-person plural present)
kerkicimek (first-person past plural)
kerkicimäk (first-person past plural)
kergitkätemek (first-person imperative plural)
kergitkätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
kergitkotemek (first-person optative plural)
kergitkotämäk (first-person optative plural)
kerkidäktek (plural present second-person)
kerkidäktäk (plural present second-person)
kerkicidek (past plural second-person)
kerkicidäk (past plural second-person)
kergitkäte (imperative plural second-person)
kergitkätä (imperative plural second-person)
kergitkot'ek (optative plural second-person)
kergitkotädäk (optative plural second-person)
kerkidäbät (plural present third-person)
kergit (plural present third-person)
kerkici (past plural third-person)
kergitkäsen (imperative plural third-person)
kergitkosen (optative plural third-person)
kerkidäksen (passive present)
kerkidät'äksen (passive present)
kergittisen (passive past)
kerkidättihen (passive past)
kergittäkähen (imperative passive)
kerkidättägäsen (imperative passive)
kergittäkohen (optative passive)
kerkidättägosen (optative passive)
kerkidäk (connegative present)
kergitkäk (connegative imperative)
kergitkok (connegative optative)
kerkidäktäk (connegative passive present)
kergittägäk (connegative imperative passive)
kerkidättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
kergittägok (connegative optative passive)
kerkidättägok (connegative optative passive)
kerkidäkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
kerkicicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
kerginnen (first-person potential singular)
kerkidäkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
kerkicicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
kerginnet (potential second-person singular)
kerkidäkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
kerkicici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
kerginni (potential singular third-person)
kerkidäkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kerkidäkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kerkicicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kerkicicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kerginnemek (first-person plural potential)
kerginnemäk (first-person plural potential)
kerkidäkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kerkidäkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kerkicicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kerkicicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kerginnedek (plural potential second-person)
kerginnedäk (plural potential second-person)
kerkidäkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
kerkicici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
kerginni (plural potential third-person)
kergit'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
kerkidät'äkcisen (conditional conditional-i passive)
kergitticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kerkidätticisen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kergittänehen (passive potential)
kerkidättänesen (passive potential)
kerkidäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
kerkicicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
kerginnek (connegative potential)
kergit'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kerkidät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kergitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kerkidätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kergittänek (connegative passive potential)
kerkidättänek (connegative passive potential)
kergit'äk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
kerkidäpä (active participle present)
kergittäpä (participle passive present)
kerkidättäbä (participle passive present)
kergitte- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
kerginnüt (active participle past)
kergittü (participle passive past)
kerkidättü (participle passive past)
kerkidämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
kerkidäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: keritä, keretä, (dialectal) kerjetä

Ingrian: keritä, keretä

Karelian:

North Karelian: keritä

South Karelian: keritä

Livvi: keritä

Ludian: kergitä, kergita

→ Proto-Samic: *kearkëtēk (see there for further descendants)


märgät'äk

märkäne- (stem)
märkänen (first-person present singular)
märkänin (first-person past singular)
märgätkon (first-person optative singular)
märkänet (present second-person singular)
märkänit (past second-person singular)
märkänek (imperative second-person singular)
märgätkos (optative second-person singular)
märkänepi (present singular third-person)
märgän (present singular third-person)
märkäni (past singular third-person)
märgätkäsen (imperative singular third-person)
märgätkosen (optative singular third-person)
märkänekmek (first-person plural present)
märkänekmäk (first-person plural present)
märkänimek (first-person past plural)
märkänimäk (first-person past plural)
märgätkätemek (first-person imperative plural)
märgätkätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
märgätkotemek (first-person optative plural)
märgätkotämäk (first-person optative plural)
märkänektek (plural present second-person)
märkänektäk (plural present second-person)
märkänidek (past plural second-person)
märkänidäk (past plural second-person)
märgätkäte (imperative plural second-person)
märgätkätä (imperative plural second-person)
märgätkot'ek (optative plural second-person)
märgätkotädäk (optative plural second-person)
märkänebät (plural present third-person)
märgän (plural present third-person)
märkäni (past plural third-person)
märgätkäsen (imperative plural third-person)
märgätkosen (optative plural third-person)
märkäneksen (passive present)
märkänet'äksen (passive present)
märgättisen (passive past)
märkänettihen (passive past)
märgättäkähen (imperative passive)
märkänettägäsen (imperative passive)
märgättäkohen (optative passive)
märkänettägosen (optative passive)
märkänek (connegative present)
märgätkäk (connegative imperative)
märgätkok (connegative optative)
märkänektäk (connegative passive present)
märgättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
märkänettägäk (connegative imperative passive)
märgättägok (connegative optative passive)
märkänettägok (connegative optative passive)
märkänekcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
märkänicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
märgännen (first-person potential singular)
märkänekcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
märkänicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
märgännet (potential second-person singular)
märkänekci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
märkänici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
märgänni (potential singular third-person)
märkänekcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
märkänekcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
märkänicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
märkänicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
märgännemek (first-person plural potential)
märgännemäk (first-person plural potential)
märkänekcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
märkänekcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
märkänicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
märkänicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
märgännedek (plural potential second-person)
märgännedäk (plural potential second-person)
märkänekci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
märkänici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
märgänni (plural potential third-person)
märgät'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
märkänet'äkcisen (conditional conditional-i passive)
märgätticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
märkänetticisen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
märgättänehen (passive potential)
märkänettänesen (passive potential)
märkänekcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
märkänicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
märgännek (connegative potential)
märgät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
märkänet'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
märgätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
märkänetticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
märgättänek (connegative passive potential)
märkänettänek (connegative passive potential)
märgät'äk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
märkänepä (active participle present)
märgättäpä (participle passive present)
märkänettäbä (participle passive present)
märgätte- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
märgännüt (active participle past)
märgättü (participle passive past)
märkänettü (participle passive past)
märkänemä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
märkäneminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: märätä, (dialectal) märjetä

Ingrian: märätä, märetä

Karelian:

North Karelian: märätä

Veps: märgata, märgätä

Votic: märgete