katkët'ak

katkëda- (stem)
katkëdan (first-person present singular)
katkëcin (first-person past singular)
katkëtkon (first-person optative singular)
katkëdat (present second-person singular)
katkëcit (past second-person singular)
katkëdak (imperative second-person singular)
katkëtkos (optative second-person singular)
katkëdapi (present singular third-person)
katkët (present singular third-person)
katkëci (past singular third-person)
katkëtkasën (imperative singular third-person)
katkëtkosën (optative singular third-person)
katkëdakmëk (first-person plural present)
katkëdakmak (first-person plural present)
katkëcimëk (first-person past plural)
katkëcimak (first-person past plural)
katkëtkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
katkëtkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
katkëtkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
katkëtkotamak (first-person optative plural)
katkëdaktëk (plural present second-person)
katkëdaktak (plural present second-person)
katkëcidëk (past plural second-person)
katkëcidak (past plural second-person)
katkëtkatë (imperative plural second-person)
katkëtkata (imperative plural second-person)
katkëtkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
katkëtkotadak (optative plural second-person)
katkëdabat (plural present third-person)
katkët (plural present third-person)
katkëci (past plural third-person)
katkëtkasën (imperative plural third-person)
katkëtkosën (optative plural third-person)
katkëdaksën (passive present)
katkëdat'aksën (passive present)
katkëttisën (passive past)
katkëdattihën (passive past)
katkëttakahën (imperative passive)
katkëdattagasën (imperative passive)
katkëttakohën (optative passive)
katkëdattagosën (optative passive)
katkëdak (connegative present)
katkëtkak (connegative imperative)
katkëtkok (connegative optative)
katkëdaktak (connegative passive present)
katkëttagak (connegative imperative passive)
katkëdattagak (connegative imperative passive)
katkëttagok (connegative optative passive)
katkëdattagok (connegative optative passive)
katkëdakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
katkëcicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
katkënnën (first-person potential singular)
katkëdakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
katkëcicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
katkënnët (potential second-person singular)
katkëdakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
katkëcici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
katkënni (potential singular third-person)
katkëdakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
katkëdakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
katkëcicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
katkëcicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
katkënnëmëk (first-person plural potential)
katkënnëmak (first-person plural potential)
katkëdakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
katkëdakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
katkëcicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
katkëcicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
katkënnëdëk (plural potential second-person)
katkënnëdak (plural potential second-person)
katkëdakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
katkëcici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
katkënni (plural potential third-person)
katkët'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
katkëdat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
katkëtticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
katkëdatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
katkëttanëhën (passive potential)
katkëdattanësën (passive potential)
katkëdakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
katkëcicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
katkënnëk (connegative potential)
katkët'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
katkëdat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
katkëtticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
katkëdatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
katkëttanëk (connegative passive potential)
katkëdattanëk (connegative passive potential)
katkët'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
katkëdapa (active participle present)
katkëttapa (participle passive present)
katkëdattaba (participle passive present)
katkëttë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
katkënnut (active participle past)
katkëttu (participle passive past)
katkëdattu (participle passive past)
katkëdama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
katkëdaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: katkema/katkeda

Finnish: katketa

Ingrian: kateta

Karelian:

North Karelian: katketa

South Karelian: katketa

Livonian: katkõ

Livvi: katketa

Ludian: katketa

Veps: katketa

Võro: kakkõma/kakõdaq

Votic: kadgõtõ

Possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic [Term?] + *-t'ak. Alternatively possibly derived (with the same suffix) from *kakci (“two”) (stem *kaktë-), with dissimilative metathesis from earlier **kaktët'ak.


tarit'ak

Finnish: tarita

Ingrian: tarita

Karelian:

North Karelian: tarita

South Karelian: tarita

Livvi: tarita

Ludian: tarita

Veps: tarita

Votic: tarittsaa

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *tarjaną + *-it'ak.


kerit'äk

Finnish: keritä

Ingrian: keritä

Karelian:

North Karelian: keritä

South Karelian: keritä

Livonian: kerīkšõ

Livvi: keritä

Ludian: keritä

Veps: kerita

Votic: kerittsää

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *skeraną + *-it'äk.

to shear (remove the fleece from a sheep)


loiccëdak

loiccë- (stem)
loic'ën (first-person present singular)
loic'in (first-person past singular)
loiccëgon (first-person optative singular)
loic'ët (present second-person singular)
loic'it (past second-person singular)
loic'ëk (imperative second-person singular)
loiccëgos (optative second-person singular)
loiccëbi (present singular third-person)
loicci (present singular third-person)
loicci (past singular third-person)
loiccëgasën (imperative singular third-person)
loiccëgosën (optative singular third-person)
loic'ëkmëk (first-person plural present)
loic'ëkmak (first-person plural present)
loiccimëk (first-person past plural)
loiccimak (first-person past plural)
loiccëgatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
loiccëgatamak (first-person imperative plural)
loiccëgotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
loiccëgotamak (first-person optative plural)
loic'ëktëk (plural present second-person)
loic'ëktak (plural present second-person)
loiccidëk (past plural second-person)
loiccidak (past plural second-person)
loiccëgatë (imperative plural second-person)
loiccëgata (imperative plural second-person)
loiccëgot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
loiccëgotadak (optative plural second-person)
loiccëbat (plural present third-person)
loicci (plural present third-person)
loicci (past plural third-person)
loiccëgasën (imperative plural third-person)
loiccëgosën (optative plural third-person)
loic'ëksën (passive present)
loic'ët'aksën (passive present)
loiccëdisën (passive past)
loic'ëttisën (passive past)
loiccëdakahën (imperative passive)
loic'ëttakahën (imperative passive)
loiccëdakohën (optative passive)
loic'ëttakohën (optative passive)
loic'ëk (connegative present)
loiccëgak (connegative imperative)
loiccëgok (connegative optative)
loic'ëktak (connegative passive present)
loiccëdagak (connegative imperative passive)
loic'ëttagak (connegative imperative passive)
loiccëdagok (connegative optative passive)
loic'ëttagok (connegative optative passive)
loic'ëkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
loiccicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
loiccënën (first-person potential singular)
loic'ëkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
loiccicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
loiccënët (potential second-person singular)
loic'ëkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
loiccici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
loiccëni (potential singular third-person)
loic'ëkcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
loic'ëkcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
loiccicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
loiccicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
loiccënëmëk (first-person plural potential)
loiccënëmak (first-person plural potential)
loic'ëkcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
loic'ëkcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
loiccicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
loiccicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
loiccënëdëk (plural potential second-person)
loiccënëdak (plural potential second-person)
loic'ëkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
loiccici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
loiccëni (plural potential third-person)
loiccëdakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
loic'ët'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
loiccëdicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
loic'ëtticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
loiccëdanëhën (passive potential)
loic'ëttanëhën (passive potential)
loic'ëkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
loiccicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
loiccënëk (connegative potential)
loiccëdakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
loic'ët'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
loiccëdicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
loic'ëtticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
loiccëdanëk (connegative passive potential)
loic'ëttanëk (connegative passive potential)
loiccëdak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
loiccëba (active participle present)
loiccëdapa (participle passive present)
loic'ëttapa (participle passive present)
loiccëdë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
loiccënut (active participle past)
loiccëdu (participle passive past)
loic'ëttu (participle passive past)
loiccëma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
loiccëminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

desc

Finnish: loitsea, loita (archaic), ⇒ loitsia, loihtia

→ Estonian: loitsima

Karelian: loittšie

Veps: loita (“to pray”)

Probably a *-icce- derivative of either *loodak (“to cast, throw”) or *loo- (“at, to”) (compare Finnish luote, derived from *loottadak, which itself perhaps from *loo-).


huhtodak

huhto- (stem)
huhton (first-person present singular)
huhtoin (first-person past singular)
huhtogon (first-person optative singular)
huhtot (present second-person singular)
huhtoit (past second-person singular)
huhtok (imperative second-person singular)
huhtogos (optative second-person singular)
huhtobi (present singular third-person)
huhto (present singular third-person)
huhtoi (past singular third-person)
huhtogasën (imperative singular third-person)
huhtogosën (optative singular third-person)
huhtokmëk (first-person plural present)
huhtokmak (first-person plural present)
huhtoimëk (first-person past plural)
huhtoimak (first-person past plural)
huhtogatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
huhtogatamak (first-person imperative plural)
huhtogotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
huhtogotamak (first-person optative plural)
huhtoktëk (plural present second-person)
huhtoktak (plural present second-person)
huhtoidëk (past plural second-person)
huhtoidak (past plural second-person)
huhtogatë (imperative plural second-person)
huhtogata (imperative plural second-person)
huhtogot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
huhtogotadak (optative plural second-person)
huhtobat (plural present third-person)
huhto (plural present third-person)
huhtoi (past plural third-person)
huhtogasën (imperative plural third-person)
huhtogosën (optative plural third-person)
huhtoksën (passive present)
huhtot'aksën (passive present)
huhtodisën (passive past)
huhtottisën (passive past)
huhtodakahën (imperative passive)
huhtottakahën (imperative passive)
huhtodakohën (optative passive)
huhtottakohën (optative passive)
huhtok (connegative present)
huhtogak (connegative imperative)
huhtogok (connegative optative)
huhtoktak (connegative passive present)
huhtodagak (connegative imperative passive)
huhtottagak (connegative imperative passive)
huhtodagok (connegative optative passive)
huhtottagok (connegative optative passive)
huhtokcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
huhtoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
huhtonën (first-person potential singular)
huhtokcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
huhtoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
huhtonët (potential second-person singular)
huhtokci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
huhtoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
huhtoni (potential singular third-person)
huhtokcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
huhtokcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
huhtoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
huhtoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
huhtonëmëk (first-person plural potential)
huhtonëmak (first-person plural potential)
huhtokcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
huhtokcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
huhtoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
huhtoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
huhtonëdëk (plural potential second-person)
huhtonëdak (plural potential second-person)
huhtokci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
huhtoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
huhtoni (plural potential third-person)
huhtodakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
huhtot'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
huhtodicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
huhtotticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
huhtodanëhën (passive potential)
huhtottanëhën (passive potential)
huhtokcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
huhtoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
huhtonëk (connegative potential)
huhtodakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
huhtot'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
huhtodicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
huhtotticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
huhtodanëk (connegative passive potential)
huhtottanëk (connegative passive potential)
huhtodak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
huhtoba (active participle present)
huhtodapa (participle passive present)
huhtottapa (participle passive present)
huhtodë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
huhtonut (active participle past)
huhtodu (participle passive past)
huhtottu (participle passive past)
huhtoma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
huhtominen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: uhtma/uhta

Finnish: huuhtoa, (dialectal) huhtoa

Ingrian: huuhtoa

Karelian:

North Karelian: huuhtuo

South Karelian: huuhtuo

Livonian: ū’dõ

Livvi: huuhtuo

Ludian: huuhtoda

Veps: huhtoida

Võro: huhtma/huhtaq, uhtma/uhtaq

Votic: uhtoa

From Proto-Finno-Permic *šukštɜ- (whence Moksha штамс (štams)).

to rinse, to wash (to move by the force of water in motion)


kohot'ak

kohoda- (stem)
kohodan (first-person present singular)
kohocin (first-person past singular)
kohotkon (first-person optative singular)
kohodat (present second-person singular)
kohocit (past second-person singular)
kohodak (imperative second-person singular)
kohotkos (optative second-person singular)
kohodapi (present singular third-person)
kohot (present singular third-person)
kohoci (past singular third-person)
kohotkasën (imperative singular third-person)
kohotkosën (optative singular third-person)
kohodakmëk (first-person plural present)
kohodakmak (first-person plural present)
kohocimëk (first-person past plural)
kohocimak (first-person past plural)
kohotkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
kohotkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
kohotkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
kohotkotamak (first-person optative plural)
kohodaktëk (plural present second-person)
kohodaktak (plural present second-person)
kohocidëk (past plural second-person)
kohocidak (past plural second-person)
kohotkatë (imperative plural second-person)
kohotkata (imperative plural second-person)
kohotkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
kohotkotadak (optative plural second-person)
kohodabat (plural present third-person)
kohot (plural present third-person)
kohoci (past plural third-person)
kohotkasën (imperative plural third-person)
kohotkosën (optative plural third-person)
kohodaksën (passive present)
kohodat'aksën (passive present)
kohottisën (passive past)
kohodattihën (passive past)
kohottakahën (imperative passive)
kohodattagasën (imperative passive)
kohottakohën (optative passive)
kohodattagosën (optative passive)
kohodak (connegative present)
kohotkak (connegative imperative)
kohotkok (connegative optative)
kohodaktak (connegative passive present)
kohottagak (connegative imperative passive)
kohodattagak (connegative imperative passive)
kohottagok (connegative optative passive)
kohodattagok (connegative optative passive)
kohodakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
kohocicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
kohonnën (first-person potential singular)
kohodakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
kohocicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
kohonnët (potential second-person singular)
kohodakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
kohocici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
kohonni (potential singular third-person)
kohodakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kohodakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kohocicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kohocicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kohonnëmëk (first-person plural potential)
kohonnëmak (first-person plural potential)
kohodakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kohodakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kohocicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kohocicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kohonnëdëk (plural potential second-person)
kohonnëdak (plural potential second-person)
kohodakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
kohocici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
kohonni (plural potential third-person)
kohot'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kohodat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kohotticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kohodatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kohottanëhën (passive potential)
kohodattanësën (passive potential)
kohodakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
kohocicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
kohonnëk (connegative potential)
kohot'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kohodat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kohotticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kohodatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kohottanëk (connegative passive potential)
kohodattanëk (connegative passive potential)
kohot'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
kohodapa (active participle present)
kohottapa (participle passive present)
kohodattaba (participle passive present)
kohottë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
kohonnut (active participle past)
kohottu (participle passive past)
kohodattu (participle passive past)
kohodama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
kohodaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: kohuma/kohuda

Finnish: kohota

Ingrian: kohota

Karelian:

North Karelian: kohota

South Karelian: kohota

Livvi: kohota

Votic: kohotõ


veerdäk

veere- (stem)
veeren (first-person present singular)
veerin (first-person past singular)
veergon (first-person optative singular)
veeret (present second-person singular)
veerit (past second-person singular)
veerek (imperative second-person singular)
veergos (optative second-person singular)
veerebi (present singular third-person)
veeri (present singular third-person)
veeri (past singular third-person)
veerkähen (imperative singular third-person)
veerkohen (optative singular third-person)
veerekmek (first-person plural present)
veerekmäk (first-person plural present)
veerimek (first-person past plural)
veerimäk (first-person past plural)
veerkädemek (first-person imperative plural)
veerkädämäk (first-person imperative plural)
veerkodemek (first-person optative plural)
veerkodämäk (first-person optative plural)
veerektek (plural present second-person)
veerektäk (plural present second-person)
veeridek (past plural second-person)
veeridäk (past plural second-person)
veerkäde (imperative plural second-person)
veerkädä (imperative plural second-person)
veergot'ek (optative plural second-person)
veerkodädäk (optative plural second-person)
veerebät (plural present third-person)
veeri (plural present third-person)
veeri (past plural third-person)
veerkähen (imperative plural third-person)
veerkohen (optative plural third-person)
veereksen (passive present)
veeret'äksen (passive present)
veertihen (passive past)
veerettisen (passive past)
veertägäsen (imperative passive)
veerettäkähen (imperative passive)
veertägosen (optative passive)
veerettäkohen (optative passive)
veerek (connegative present)
veergäk (connegative imperative)
veergok (connegative optative)
veerektäk (connegative passive present)
veertägäk (connegative imperative passive)
veerettägäk (connegative imperative passive)
veertägok (connegative optative passive)
veerettägok (connegative optative passive)
veerekcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
veericin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
veerren (first-person potential singular)
veerekcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
veericit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
veerret (potential second-person singular)
veerekci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
veerici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
veerri (potential singular third-person)
veerekcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
veerekcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
veericimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
veericimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
veerremek (first-person plural potential)
veerremäk (first-person plural potential)
veerekcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
veerekcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
veericidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
veericidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
veerredek (plural potential second-person)
veerredäk (plural potential second-person)
veerekci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
veerici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
veerri (plural potential third-person)
veerdäkcisen (conditional conditional-i passive)
veeret'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
veerticisen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
veeretticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
veertänesen (passive potential)
veerettänehen (passive potential)
veerekcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
veericik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
veerrek (connegative potential)
veerdäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
veeret'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
veerticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
veeretticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
veertänek (connegative passive potential)
veerettänek (connegative passive potential)
veerdäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
veerebä (active participle present)
veertäbä (participle passive present)
veerettäpä (participle passive present)
veerte- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
veerrüt (active participle past)
veertü (participle passive past)
veerettü (participle passive past)
veeremä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
veereminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: veerema/veereda

Finnish: vierrä (dialectal), ⇒ vieriä

Ingrian: veerrä

Karelian:

North Karelian: vierrä

South Karelian: vierrä

Livonian: vīerõ

Livvi: viertä

Ludian: vierdä

Veps: verda

Votic: veerre

Denominal verb of *veeri. Cognate with Proto-Samic *vierëtēk.


parat'ak

paranë- (stem)
paranën (first-person present singular)
paranin (first-person past singular)
paratkon (first-person optative singular)
paranët (present second-person singular)
paranit (past second-person singular)
paranëk (imperative second-person singular)
paratkos (optative second-person singular)
paranëpi (present singular third-person)
paran (present singular third-person)
parani (past singular third-person)
paratkasën (imperative singular third-person)
paratkosën (optative singular third-person)
paranëkmëk (first-person plural present)
paranëkmak (first-person plural present)
paranimëk (first-person past plural)
paranimak (first-person past plural)
paratkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
paratkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
paratkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
paratkotamak (first-person optative plural)
paranëktëk (plural present second-person)
paranëktak (plural present second-person)
paranidëk (past plural second-person)
paranidak (past plural second-person)
paratkatë (imperative plural second-person)
paratkata (imperative plural second-person)
paratkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
paratkotadak (optative plural second-person)
paranëbat (plural present third-person)
paran (plural present third-person)
parani (past plural third-person)
paratkasën (imperative plural third-person)
paratkosën (optative plural third-person)
paranëksën (passive present)
paranët'aksën (passive present)
parattisën (passive past)
paranëttihën (passive past)
parattakahën (imperative passive)
paranëttagasën (imperative passive)
parattakohën (optative passive)
paranëttagosën (optative passive)
paranëk (connegative present)
paratkak (connegative imperative)
paratkok (connegative optative)
paranëktak (connegative passive present)
parattagak (connegative imperative passive)
paranëttagak (connegative imperative passive)
parattagok (connegative optative passive)
paranëttagok (connegative optative passive)
paranëkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
paranicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
parannën (first-person potential singular)
paranëkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
paranicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
parannët (potential second-person singular)
paranëkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
paranici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
paranni (potential singular third-person)
paranëkcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
paranëkcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
paranicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
paranicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
parannëmëk (first-person plural potential)
parannëmak (first-person plural potential)
paranëkcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
paranëkcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
paranicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
paranicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
parannëdëk (plural potential second-person)
parannëdak (plural potential second-person)
paranëkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
paranici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
paranni (plural potential third-person)
parat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
paranët'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
paratticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
paranëtticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
parattanëhën (passive potential)
paranëttanësën (passive potential)
paranëkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
paranicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
parannëk (connegative potential)
parat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
paranët'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
paratticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
paranëtticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
parattanëk (connegative passive potential)
paranëttanëk (connegative passive potential)
parat'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
paranëpa (active participle present)
parattapa (participle passive present)
paranëttaba (participle passive present)
parattë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
parannut (active participle past)
parattu (participle passive past)
paranëttu (participle passive past)
paranëma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
paranëminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: paranema/paraneda

Finnish: parata

Ingrian: pareta

Karelian:

North Karelian: parata, pareta

South Karelian: parata, pareta

Livvi: parata

Ludian: parata

Võro: paranõma/paradaq

Votic: parõtõ

From *para- + *-t'ak. The same root appears also in *paras. Compare Northern Sami buorránit.


lubat'ak

lupada- (stem)
lupadan (first-person present singular)
lupacin (first-person past singular)
lubatkon (first-person optative singular)
lupadat (present second-person singular)
lupacit (past second-person singular)
lupadak (imperative second-person singular)
lubatkos (optative second-person singular)
lupadapi (present singular third-person)
lubat (present singular third-person)
lupaci (past singular third-person)
lubatkasën (imperative singular third-person)
lubatkosën (optative singular third-person)
lupadakmëk (first-person plural present)
lupadakmak (first-person plural present)
lupacimëk (first-person past plural)
lupacimak (first-person past plural)
lubatkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
lubatkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
lubatkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
lubatkotamak (first-person optative plural)
lupadaktëk (plural present second-person)
lupadaktak (plural present second-person)
lupacidëk (past plural second-person)
lupacidak (past plural second-person)
lubatkatë (imperative plural second-person)
lubatkata (imperative plural second-person)
lubatkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
lubatkotadak (optative plural second-person)
lupadabat (plural present third-person)
lubat (plural present third-person)
lupaci (past plural third-person)
lubatkasën (imperative plural third-person)
lubatkosën (optative plural third-person)
lupadaksën (passive present)
lupadat'aksën (passive present)
lubattisën (passive past)
lupadattihën (passive past)
lubattakahën (imperative passive)
lupadattagasën (imperative passive)
lubattakohën (optative passive)
lupadattagosën (optative passive)
lupadak (connegative present)
lubatkak (connegative imperative)
lubatkok (connegative optative)
lupadaktak (connegative passive present)
lubattagak (connegative imperative passive)
lupadattagak (connegative imperative passive)
lubattagok (connegative optative passive)
lupadattagok (connegative optative passive)
lupadakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
lupacicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
lubannën (first-person potential singular)
lupadakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
lupacicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
lubannët (potential second-person singular)
lupadakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
lupacici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
lubanni (potential singular third-person)
lupadakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
lupadakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
lupacicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
lupacicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
lubannëmëk (first-person plural potential)
lubannëmak (first-person plural potential)
lupadakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
lupadakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
lupacicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
lupacicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
lubannëdëk (plural potential second-person)
lubannëdak (plural potential second-person)
lupadakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
lupacici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
lubanni (plural potential third-person)
lubat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
lupadat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
lubatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
lupadatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
lubattanëhën (passive potential)
lupadattanësën (passive potential)
lupadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
lupacicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
lubannëk (connegative potential)
lubat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
lupadat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
lubatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
lupadatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
lubattanëk (connegative passive potential)
lupadattanëk (connegative passive potential)
lubat'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
lupadapa (active participle present)
lubattapa (participle passive present)
lupadattaba (participle passive present)
lubattë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
lubannut (active participle past)
lubattu (participle passive past)
lupadattu (participle passive past)
lupadama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
lupadaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: lubama/lubada

Finnish: luvata

Ingrian: luvata

Karelian:

North Karelian: luvata

South Karelian: luvata

Livvi: luvata

Võro: lubama/lubadaq

Votic: luvatõ


lebäit'äk

lepäidä- (stem)
lepäidän (first-person present singular)
lepäicin (first-person past singular)
lebäitkon (first-person optative singular)
lepäidät (present second-person singular)
lepäicit (past second-person singular)
lepäidäk (imperative second-person singular)
lebäitkos (optative second-person singular)
lepäidäpi (present singular third-person)
lebäit (present singular third-person)
lepäici (past singular third-person)
lebäitkäsen (imperative singular third-person)
lebäitkosen (optative singular third-person)
lepäidäkmek (first-person plural present)
lepäidäkmäk (first-person plural present)
lepäicimek (first-person past plural)
lepäicimäk (first-person past plural)
lebäitkätemek (first-person imperative plural)
lebäitkätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
lebäitkotemek (first-person optative plural)
lebäitkotämäk (first-person optative plural)
lepäidäktek (plural present second-person)
lepäidäktäk (plural present second-person)
lepäicidek (past plural second-person)
lepäicidäk (past plural second-person)
lebäitkäte (imperative plural second-person)
lebäitkätä (imperative plural second-person)
lebäitkot'ek (optative plural second-person)
lebäitkotädäk (optative plural second-person)
lepäidäbät (plural present third-person)
lebäit (plural present third-person)
lepäici (past plural third-person)
lebäitkäsen (imperative plural third-person)
lebäitkosen (optative plural third-person)
lepäidäksen (passive present)
lepäidät'äksen (passive present)
lebäittisen (passive past)
lepäidättihen (passive past)
lebäittäkähen (imperative passive)
lepäidättägäsen (imperative passive)
lebäittäkohen (optative passive)
lepäidättägosen (optative passive)
lepäidäk (connegative present)
lebäitkäk (connegative imperative)
lebäitkok (connegative optative)
lepäidäktäk (connegative passive present)
lebäittägäk (connegative imperative passive)
lepäidättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
lebäittägok (connegative optative passive)
lepäidättägok (connegative optative passive)
lepäidäkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
lepäicicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
lebäinnen (first-person potential singular)
lepäidäkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
lepäicicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
lebäinnet (potential second-person singular)
lepäidäkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
lepäicici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
lebäinni (potential singular third-person)
lepäidäkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
lepäidäkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
lepäicicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
lepäicicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
lebäinnemek (first-person plural potential)
lebäinnemäk (first-person plural potential)
lepäidäkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
lepäidäkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
lepäicicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
lepäicicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
lebäinnedek (plural potential second-person)
lebäinnedäk (plural potential second-person)
lepäidäkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
lepäicici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
lebäinni (plural potential third-person)
lebäit'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
lepäidät'äkcisen (conditional conditional-i passive)
lebäitticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
lepäidätticisen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
lebäittänehen (passive potential)
lepäidättänesen (passive potential)
lepäidäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
lepäicicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
lebäinnek (connegative potential)
lebäit'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
lepäidät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
lebäitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
lepäidätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
lebäittänek (connegative passive potential)
lepäidättänek (connegative passive potential)
lebäit'äk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
lepäidäpä (active participle present)
lebäittäpä (participle passive present)
lepäidättäbä (participle passive present)
lebäitte- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
lebäinnüt (active participle past)
lebäittü (participle passive past)
lepäidättü (participle passive past)
lepäidämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
lepäidäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: lebama/ledada

Finnish: levätä

Ingrian: levätä

Karelian:

North Karelian: levätä

South Karelian: levätä

Livvi: levätä

⇒ Ludian: lebäüdüdä

⇒ Veps: lebahtada

Votic: leväte

Possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *slēpaną, or from Proto-Germanic [Term?] (whence Middle High German ge-liuwen (“to rest”)), + *-äit'äk.


kontidak

konti- (stem)
kondin (first-person present singular)
kontëjin (first-person past singular)
kontigon (first-person optative singular)
kondit (present second-person singular)
kontëjit (past second-person singular)
kondik (imperative second-person singular)
kontigos (optative second-person singular)
kontibi (present singular third-person)
konti (present singular third-person)
kontëji (past singular third-person)
kontigasën (imperative singular third-person)
kontigosën (optative singular third-person)
kondikmëk (first-person plural present)
kondikmak (first-person plural present)
kontëjimëk (first-person past plural)
kontëjimak (first-person past plural)
kontigatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
kontigatamak (first-person imperative plural)
kontigotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
kontigotamak (first-person optative plural)
kondiktëk (plural present second-person)
kondiktak (plural present second-person)
kontëjidëk (past plural second-person)
kontëjidak (past plural second-person)
kontigatë (imperative plural second-person)
kontigata (imperative plural second-person)
kontigot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
kontigotadak (optative plural second-person)
kontibat (plural present third-person)
konti (plural present third-person)
kontëji (past plural third-person)
kontigasën (imperative plural third-person)
kontigosën (optative plural third-person)
kondiksën (passive present)
kondit'aksën (passive present)
kontidisën (passive past)
kondittisën (passive past)
kontidakahën (imperative passive)
kondittakahën (imperative passive)
kontidakohën (optative passive)
kondittakohën (optative passive)
kondik (connegative present)
kontigak (connegative imperative)
kontigok (connegative optative)
kondiktak (connegative passive present)
kontidagak (connegative imperative passive)
kondittagak (connegative imperative passive)
kontidagok (connegative optative passive)
kondittagok (connegative optative passive)
kondikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
kontëjicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
kontinën (first-person potential singular)
kondikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
kontëjicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
kontinët (potential second-person singular)
kondikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
kontëjici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
kontini (potential singular third-person)
kondikcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kondikcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kontëjicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kontëjicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kontinëmëk (first-person plural potential)
kontinëmak (first-person plural potential)
kondikcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kondikcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kontëjicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kontëjicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kontinëdëk (plural potential second-person)
kontinëdak (plural potential second-person)
kondikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
kontëjici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
kontini (plural potential third-person)
kontidakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kondit'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kontidicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
konditticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kontidanëhën (passive potential)
kondittanëhën (passive potential)
kondikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
kontëjicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
kontinëk (connegative potential)
kontidakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kondit'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kontidicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
konditticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kontidanëk (connegative passive potential)
kondittanëk (connegative passive potential)
kontidak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
kontiba (active participle present)
kontidapa (participle passive present)
kondittapa (participle passive present)
kontidë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
kontinut (active participle past)
kontidu (participle passive past)
kondittu (participle passive past)
kontima (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
kontiminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: kõndima/kõndida

Finnish: (dialectal) kontia

Ingrian: kontia

⇒ Ludian: kontomel

Võro: kynd'ma/kyndiq

Possibly from *kontti + *-idak (see *kontti for an explanation of the *-tt- ~ *-t- variation).


vilkkadak

vilkka- (stem)
vilk'an (first-person present singular)
vilk'oin (first-person past singular)
vilkkagon (first-person optative singular)
vilk'at (present second-person singular)
vilk'oit (past second-person singular)
vilk'ak (imperative second-person singular)
vilkkagos (optative second-person singular)
vilkkabi (present singular third-person)
vilkka (present singular third-person)
vilkkoi (past singular third-person)
vilkkagasën (imperative singular third-person)
vilkkagosën (optative singular third-person)
vilk'akmëk (first-person plural present)
vilk'akmak (first-person plural present)
vilkkoimëk (first-person past plural)
vilkkoimak (first-person past plural)
vilkkagatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
vilkkagatamak (first-person imperative plural)
vilkkagotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
vilkkagotamak (first-person optative plural)
vilk'aktëk (plural present second-person)
vilk'aktak (plural present second-person)
vilkkoidëk (past plural second-person)
vilkkoidak (past plural second-person)
vilkkagatë (imperative plural second-person)
vilkkagata (imperative plural second-person)
vilkkagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
vilkkagotadak (optative plural second-person)
vilkkabat (plural present third-person)
vilkka (plural present third-person)
vilkkoi (past plural third-person)
vilkkagasën (imperative plural third-person)
vilkkagosën (optative plural third-person)
vilk'aksën (passive present)
vilk'at'aksën (passive present)
vilkkadisën (passive past)
vilk'attisën (passive past)
vilkkadakahën (imperative passive)
vilk'attakahën (imperative passive)
vilkkadakohën (optative passive)
vilk'attakohën (optative passive)
vilk'ak (connegative present)
vilkkagak (connegative imperative)
vilkkagok (connegative optative)
vilk'aktak (connegative passive present)
vilkkadagak (connegative imperative passive)
vilk'attagak (connegative imperative passive)
vilkkadagok (connegative optative passive)
vilk'attagok (connegative optative passive)
vilk'akcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
vilkkoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
vilkkanën (first-person potential singular)
vilk'akcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
vilkkoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
vilkkanët (potential second-person singular)
vilk'akci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
vilkkoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
vilkkani (potential singular third-person)
vilk'akcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
vilk'akcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
vilkkoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
vilkkoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
vilkkanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
vilkkanëmak (first-person plural potential)
vilk'akcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
vilk'akcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
vilkkoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
vilkkoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
vilkkanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
vilkkanëdak (plural potential second-person)
vilk'akci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
vilkkoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
vilkkani (plural potential third-person)
vilkkadakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
vilk'at'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
vilkkadicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
vilk'atticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
vilkkadanëhën (passive potential)
vilk'attanëhën (passive potential)
vilk'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
vilkkoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
vilkkanëk (connegative potential)
vilkkadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
vilk'at'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
vilkkadicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
vilk'atticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
vilkkadanëk (connegative passive potential)
vilk'attanëk (connegative passive potential)
vilkkadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
vilkkaba (active participle present)
vilkkadapa (participle passive present)
vilk'attapa (participle passive present)
vilkkadë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
vilkkanut (active participle past)
vilkkadu (participle passive past)
vilk'attu (participle passive past)
vilkkama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
vilkkaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: (dialectal) vilkkaa

Ingrian: vilkkaa

Karelian:

North Karelian: vilkkoa

Estonian: vilkuma/vilkuda

Finnish: vilkkua

Livonian: vilkõ

Votic: vilkkua


nägüttädäk

nägüttä- (stem)
nägüt'än (first-person present singular)
nägüt'ein (first-person past singular)
nägüttägon (first-person optative singular)
nägüt'ät (present second-person singular)
nägüt'eit (past second-person singular)
nägüt'äk (imperative second-person singular)
nägüttägos (optative second-person singular)
nägüttäpi (present singular third-person)
nägüttä (present singular third-person)
nägüttei (past singular third-person)
nägüttäkähen (imperative singular third-person)
nägüttäkohen (optative singular third-person)
nägüt'äkmek (first-person plural present)
nägüt'äkmäk (first-person plural present)
nägütteimek (first-person past plural)
nägütteimäk (first-person past plural)
nägüttäkädemek (first-person imperative plural)
nägüttäkädämäk (first-person imperative plural)
nägüttäkodemek (first-person optative plural)
nägüttäkodämäk (first-person optative plural)
nägüt'äktek (plural present second-person)
nägüt'äktäk (plural present second-person)
nägütteidek (past plural second-person)
nägütteidäk (past plural second-person)
nägüttäkäde (imperative plural second-person)
nägüttäkädä (imperative plural second-person)
nägüttägot'ek (optative plural second-person)
nägüttäkodädäk (optative plural second-person)
nägüttäbät (plural present third-person)
nägüttä (plural present third-person)
nägüttei (past plural third-person)
nägüttäkähen (imperative plural third-person)
nägüttäkohen (optative plural third-person)
nägüt'äksen (passive present)
nägüt'ät'äksen (passive present)
nägüttätihen (passive past)
nägüt'ättihen (passive past)
nägüttätägäsen (imperative passive)
nägüt'ättägäsen (imperative passive)
nägüttätägosen (optative passive)
nägüt'ättägosen (optative passive)
nägüt'äk (connegative present)
nägüttägäk (connegative imperative)
nägüttägok (connegative optative)
nägüt'äktäk (connegative passive present)
nägüttätägäk (connegative imperative passive)
nägüt'ättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
nägüttätägok (connegative optative passive)
nägüt'ättägok (connegative optative passive)
nägüt'äkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
nägütteicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
nägüttänen (first-person potential singular)
nägüt'äkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
nägütteicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
nägüttänet (potential second-person singular)
nägüt'äkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
nägütteici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
nägüttäni (potential singular third-person)
nägüt'äkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
nägüt'äkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
nägütteicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
nägütteicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
nägüttänemek (first-person plural potential)
nägüttänemäk (first-person plural potential)
nägüt'äkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
nägüt'äkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
nägütteicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
nägütteicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
nägüttänedek (plural potential second-person)
nägüttänedäk (plural potential second-person)
nägüt'äkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
nägütteici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
nägüttäni (plural potential third-person)
nägüttädäkcisen (conditional conditional-i passive)
nägüt'ät'äkcisen (conditional conditional-i passive)
nägüttäticisen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
nägüt'ätticisen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
nägüttätänesen (passive potential)
nägüt'ättänesen (passive potential)
nägüt'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
nägütteicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
nägüttänek (connegative potential)
nägüttädäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
nägüt'ät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
nägüttäticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
nägüt'ätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
nägüttätänek (connegative passive potential)
nägüt'ättänek (connegative passive potential)
nägüttädäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
nägüttäpä (active participle present)
nägüttätäbä (participle passive present)
nägüt'ättäbä (participle passive present)
nägüttäte- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
nägüttänüt (active participle past)
nägüttätü (participle passive past)
nägüt'ättü (participle passive past)
nägüttämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
nägüttäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: näitama/näidata

Finnish: näyttää

Ingrian: näyttää

Karelian:

North Karelian: näytteä

South Karelian: näytteä

Livonian: nä’gțõ

Livvi: näyttiä

Võro: näütämä/näüdädäq

Votic: näüttä


laihnat'ak

laihnada- (stem)
laihnadan (first-person present singular)
laihnacin (first-person past singular)
laihnatkon (first-person optative singular)
laihnadat (present second-person singular)
laihnacit (past second-person singular)
laihnadak (imperative second-person singular)
laihnatkos (optative second-person singular)
laihnadapi (present singular third-person)
laihnat (present singular third-person)
laihnaci (past singular third-person)
laihnatkasën (imperative singular third-person)
laihnatkosën (optative singular third-person)
laihnadakmëk (first-person plural present)
laihnadakmak (first-person plural present)
laihnacimëk (first-person past plural)
laihnacimak (first-person past plural)
laihnatkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
laihnatkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
laihnatkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
laihnatkotamak (first-person optative plural)
laihnadaktëk (plural present second-person)
laihnadaktak (plural present second-person)
laihnacidëk (past plural second-person)
laihnacidak (past plural second-person)
laihnatkatë (imperative plural second-person)
laihnatkata (imperative plural second-person)
laihnatkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
laihnatkotadak (optative plural second-person)
laihnadabat (plural present third-person)
laihnat (plural present third-person)
laihnaci (past plural third-person)
laihnatkasën (imperative plural third-person)
laihnatkosën (optative plural third-person)
laihnadaksën (passive present)
laihnadat'aksën (passive present)
laihnattisën (passive past)
laihnadattihën (passive past)
laihnattakahën (imperative passive)
laihnadattagasën (imperative passive)
laihnattakohën (optative passive)
laihnadattagosën (optative passive)
laihnadak (connegative present)
laihnatkak (connegative imperative)
laihnatkok (connegative optative)
laihnadaktak (connegative passive present)
laihnattagak (connegative imperative passive)
laihnadattagak (connegative imperative passive)
laihnattagok (connegative optative passive)
laihnadattagok (connegative optative passive)
laihnadakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
laihnacicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
laihnannën (first-person potential singular)
laihnadakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
laihnacicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
laihnannët (potential second-person singular)
laihnadakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
laihnacici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
laihnanni (potential singular third-person)
laihnadakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
laihnadakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
laihnacicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
laihnacicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
laihnannëmëk (first-person plural potential)
laihnannëmak (first-person plural potential)
laihnadakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
laihnadakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
laihnacicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
laihnacicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
laihnannëdëk (plural potential second-person)
laihnannëdak (plural potential second-person)
laihnadakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
laihnacici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
laihnanni (plural potential third-person)
laihnat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
laihnadat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
laihnatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
laihnadatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
laihnattanëhën (passive potential)
laihnadattanësën (passive potential)
laihnadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
laihnacicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
laihnannëk (connegative potential)
laihnat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
laihnadat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
laihnatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
laihnadatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
laihnattanëk (connegative passive potential)
laihnadattanëk (connegative passive potential)
laihnat'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
laihnadapa (active participle present)
laihnattapa (participle passive present)
laihnadattaba (participle passive present)
laihnattë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
laihnannut (active participle past)
laihnattu (participle passive past)
laihnadattu (participle passive past)
laihnadama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
laihnadaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: laenama/laenata

Finnish: lainata, (dialectal) laihnata

Ingrian: lainata

Livonian: lainõ

Võro: lainama/lainadaq

Votic: lainõtõ


lainat'ak

lainada- (stem)
lainadan (first-person present singular)
lainacin (first-person past singular)
lainatkon (first-person optative singular)
lainadat (present second-person singular)
lainacit (past second-person singular)
lainadak (imperative second-person singular)
lainatkos (optative second-person singular)
lainadapi (present singular third-person)
lainat (present singular third-person)
lainaci (past singular third-person)
lainatkasën (imperative singular third-person)
lainatkosën (optative singular third-person)
lainadakmëk (first-person plural present)
lainadakmak (first-person plural present)
lainacimëk (first-person past plural)
lainacimak (first-person past plural)
lainatkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
lainatkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
lainatkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
lainatkotamak (first-person optative plural)
lainadaktëk (plural present second-person)
lainadaktak (plural present second-person)
lainacidëk (past plural second-person)
lainacidak (past plural second-person)
lainatkatë (imperative plural second-person)
lainatkata (imperative plural second-person)
lainatkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
lainatkotadak (optative plural second-person)
lainadabat (plural present third-person)
lainat (plural present third-person)
lainaci (past plural third-person)
lainatkasën (imperative plural third-person)
lainatkosën (optative plural third-person)
lainadaksën (passive present)
lainadat'aksën (passive present)
lainattisën (passive past)
lainadattihën (passive past)
lainattakahën (imperative passive)
lainadattagasën (imperative passive)
lainattakohën (optative passive)
lainadattagosën (optative passive)
lainadak (connegative present)
lainatkak (connegative imperative)
lainatkok (connegative optative)
lainadaktak (connegative passive present)
lainattagak (connegative imperative passive)
lainadattagak (connegative imperative passive)
lainattagok (connegative optative passive)
lainadattagok (connegative optative passive)
lainadakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
lainacicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
lainannën (first-person potential singular)
lainadakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
lainacicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
lainannët (potential second-person singular)
lainadakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
lainacici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
lainanni (potential singular third-person)
lainadakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
lainadakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
lainacicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
lainacicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
lainannëmëk (first-person plural potential)
lainannëmak (first-person plural potential)
lainadakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
lainadakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
lainacicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
lainacicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
lainannëdëk (plural potential second-person)
lainannëdak (plural potential second-person)
lainadakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
lainacici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
lainanni (plural potential third-person)
lainat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
lainadat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
lainatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
lainadatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
lainattanëhën (passive potential)
lainadattanësën (passive potential)
lainadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
lainacicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
lainannëk (connegative potential)
lainat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
lainadat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
lainatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
lainadatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
lainattanëk (connegative passive potential)
lainadattanëk (connegative passive potential)
lainat'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
lainadapa (active participle present)
lainattapa (participle passive present)
lainadattaba (participle passive present)
lainattë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
lainannut (active participle past)
lainattu (participle passive past)
lainadattu (participle passive past)
lainadama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
lainadaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

desc

Finnish: (dialectal) lainata, lainota, lainoa

Ingrian: lainata

Karelian:

North Karelian: lainota

South Karelian: lainota, lainata

Livvi: lainota

Ludian: lainata

Veps: lainata

Votic: lainõtõ


lonk'at'ak

lonkkada- (stem)
lonkkadan (first-person present singular)
lonkkacin (first-person past singular)
lonk'atkon (first-person optative singular)
lonkkadat (present second-person singular)
lonkkacit (past second-person singular)
lonkkadak (imperative second-person singular)
lonk'atkos (optative second-person singular)
lonkkadapi (present singular third-person)
lonk'at (present singular third-person)
lonkkaci (past singular third-person)
lonk'atkasën (imperative singular third-person)
lonk'atkosën (optative singular third-person)
lonkkadakmëk (first-person plural present)
lonkkadakmak (first-person plural present)
lonkkacimëk (first-person past plural)
lonkkacimak (first-person past plural)
lonk'atkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
lonk'atkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
lonk'atkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
lonk'atkotamak (first-person optative plural)
lonkkadaktëk (plural present second-person)
lonkkadaktak (plural present second-person)
lonkkacidëk (past plural second-person)
lonkkacidak (past plural second-person)
lonk'atkatë (imperative plural second-person)
lonk'atkata (imperative plural second-person)
lonk'atkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
lonk'atkotadak (optative plural second-person)
lonkkadabat (plural present third-person)
lonk'at (plural present third-person)
lonkkaci (past plural third-person)
lonk'atkasën (imperative plural third-person)
lonk'atkosën (optative plural third-person)
lonkkadaksën (passive present)
lonkkadat'aksën (passive present)
lonk'attisën (passive past)
lonkkadattihën (passive past)
lonk'attakahën (imperative passive)
lonkkadattagasën (imperative passive)
lonk'attakohën (optative passive)
lonkkadattagosën (optative passive)
lonkkadak (connegative present)
lonk'atkak (connegative imperative)
lonk'atkok (connegative optative)
lonkkadaktak (connegative passive present)
lonk'attagak (connegative imperative passive)
lonkkadattagak (connegative imperative passive)
lonk'attagok (connegative optative passive)
lonkkadattagok (connegative optative passive)
lonkkadakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
lonkkacicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
lonk'annën (first-person potential singular)
lonkkadakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
lonkkacicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
lonk'annët (potential second-person singular)
lonkkadakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
lonkkacici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
lonk'anni (potential singular third-person)
lonkkadakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
lonkkadakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
lonkkacicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
lonkkacicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
lonk'annëmëk (first-person plural potential)
lonk'annëmak (first-person plural potential)
lonkkadakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
lonkkadakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
lonkkacicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
lonkkacicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
lonk'annëdëk (plural potential second-person)
lonk'annëdak (plural potential second-person)
lonkkadakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
lonkkacici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
lonk'anni (plural potential third-person)
lonk'at'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
lonkkadat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
lonk'atticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
lonkkadatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
lonk'attanëhën (passive potential)
lonkkadattanësën (passive potential)
lonkkadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
lonkkacicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
lonk'annëk (connegative potential)
lonk'at'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
lonkkadat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
lonk'atticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
lonkkadatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
lonk'attanëk (connegative passive potential)
lonkkadattanëk (connegative passive potential)
lonk'at'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
lonkkadapa (active participle present)
lonk'attapa (participle passive present)
lonkkadattaba (participle passive present)
lonk'attë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
lonk'annut (active participle past)
lonk'attu (participle passive past)
lonkkadattu (participle passive past)
lonkkadama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
lonkkadaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: lonkama/longata

Finnish: (dialectal) lonkata, klonkata

Livonian: lonkõ

Votic: lonkõtõ


noutadak

nouta- (stem)
noudan (first-person present singular)
noudëin (first-person past singular)
noutagon (first-person optative singular)
noudat (present second-person singular)
noudëit (past second-person singular)
noudak (imperative second-person singular)
noutagos (optative second-person singular)
noutabi (present singular third-person)
nouta (present singular third-person)
noutëi (past singular third-person)
noutagasën (imperative singular third-person)
noutagosën (optative singular third-person)
noudakmëk (first-person plural present)
noudakmak (first-person plural present)
noutëimëk (first-person past plural)
noutëimak (first-person past plural)
noutagatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
noutagatamak (first-person imperative plural)
noutagotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
noutagotamak (first-person optative plural)
noudaktëk (plural present second-person)
noudaktak (plural present second-person)
noutëidëk (past plural second-person)
noutëidak (past plural second-person)
noutagatë (imperative plural second-person)
noutagata (imperative plural second-person)
noutagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
noutagotadak (optative plural second-person)
noutabat (plural present third-person)
nouta (plural present third-person)
noutëi (past plural third-person)
noutagasën (imperative plural third-person)
noutagosën (optative plural third-person)
noudaksën (passive present)
noudat'aksën (passive present)
noutadisën (passive past)
noudattisën (passive past)
noutadakahën (imperative passive)
noudattakahën (imperative passive)
noutadakohën (optative passive)
noudattakohën (optative passive)
noudak (connegative present)
noutagak (connegative imperative)
noutagok (connegative optative)
noudaktak (connegative passive present)
noutadagak (connegative imperative passive)
noudattagak (connegative imperative passive)
noutadagok (connegative optative passive)
noudattagok (connegative optative passive)
noudakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
noutëicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
noutanën (first-person potential singular)
noudakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
noutëicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
noutanët (potential second-person singular)
noudakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
noutëici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
noutani (potential singular third-person)
noudakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
noudakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
noutëicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
noutëicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
noutanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
noutanëmak (first-person plural potential)
noudakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
noudakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
noutëicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
noutëicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
noutanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
noutanëdak (plural potential second-person)
noudakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
noutëici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
noutani (plural potential third-person)
noutadakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
noudat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
noutadicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
noudatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
noutadanëhën (passive potential)
noudattanëhën (passive potential)
noudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
noutëicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
noutanëk (connegative potential)
noutadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
noudat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
noutadicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
noudatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
noutadanëk (connegative passive potential)
noudattanëk (connegative passive potential)
noutadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
noutaba (active participle present)
noutadapa (participle passive present)
noudattapa (participle passive present)
noutadë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
noutanut (active participle past)
noutadu (participle passive past)
noudattu (participle passive past)
noutama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
noutaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: nõudma/nõuda

Finnish: noutaa

Karelian:

North Karelian: noutua

South Karelian: noudua

Livvi: noudua

Ludian: nouta

Võro: nõudma/nõudaq


palvat'ak

palvada- (stem)
palvadan (first-person present singular)
palvacin (first-person past singular)
palvatkon (first-person optative singular)
palvadat (present second-person singular)
palvacit (past second-person singular)
palvadak (imperative second-person singular)
palvatkos (optative second-person singular)
palvadapi (present singular third-person)
palvat (present singular third-person)
palvaci (past singular third-person)
palvatkasën (imperative singular third-person)
palvatkosën (optative singular third-person)
palvadakmëk (first-person plural present)
palvadakmak (first-person plural present)
palvacimëk (first-person past plural)
palvacimak (first-person past plural)
palvatkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
palvatkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
palvatkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
palvatkotamak (first-person optative plural)
palvadaktëk (plural present second-person)
palvadaktak (plural present second-person)
palvacidëk (past plural second-person)
palvacidak (past plural second-person)
palvatkatë (imperative plural second-person)
palvatkata (imperative plural second-person)
palvatkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
palvatkotadak (optative plural second-person)
palvadabat (plural present third-person)
palvat (plural present third-person)
palvaci (past plural third-person)
palvatkasën (imperative plural third-person)
palvatkosën (optative plural third-person)
palvadaksën (passive present)
palvadat'aksën (passive present)
palvattisën (passive past)
palvadattihën (passive past)
palvattakahën (imperative passive)
palvadattagasën (imperative passive)
palvattakohën (optative passive)
palvadattagosën (optative passive)
palvadak (connegative present)
palvatkak (connegative imperative)
palvatkok (connegative optative)
palvadaktak (connegative passive present)
palvattagak (connegative imperative passive)
palvadattagak (connegative imperative passive)
palvattagok (connegative optative passive)
palvadattagok (connegative optative passive)
palvadakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
palvacicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
palvannën (first-person potential singular)
palvadakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
palvacicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
palvannët (potential second-person singular)
palvadakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
palvacici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
palvanni (potential singular third-person)
palvadakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
palvadakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
palvacicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
palvacicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
palvannëmëk (first-person plural potential)
palvannëmak (first-person plural potential)
palvadakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
palvadakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
palvacicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
palvacicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
palvannëdëk (plural potential second-person)
palvannëdak (plural potential second-person)
palvadakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
palvacici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
palvanni (plural potential third-person)
palvat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
palvadat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
palvatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
palvadatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
palvattanëhën (passive potential)
palvadattanësën (passive potential)
palvadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
palvacicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
palvannëk (connegative potential)
palvat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
palvadat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
palvatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
palvadatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
palvattanëk (connegative passive potential)
palvadattanëk (connegative passive potential)
palvat'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
palvadapa (active participle present)
palvattapa (participle passive present)
palvadattaba (participle passive present)
palvattë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
palvannut (active participle past)
palvattu (participle passive past)
palvadattu (participle passive past)
palvadama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
palvadaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: palvata

Ingrian: palvata

Karelian:

North Karelian: palvata

South Karelian: palvata

⇒ Votic: palvauta

Cognate with Proto-Samic [Term?] (whence dialectal Lule Sami buolvvet), further origin unknown.

to cure (to preserve meat by roasting it slowly)


inistäk

Estonian: inisema/iniseda

Finnish: inistä

Karelian:

South Karelian: inissä

Livvi: inissä

Võro: inisemä/inistäq


siirtädäk

siirtä- (stem)
siirdän (first-person present singular)
siirdein (first-person past singular)
siirtägon (first-person optative singular)
siirdät (present second-person singular)
siirdeit (past second-person singular)
siirdäk (imperative second-person singular)
siirtägos (optative second-person singular)
siirtäbi (present singular third-person)
siirtä (present singular third-person)
siirtei (past singular third-person)
siirtägäsen (imperative singular third-person)
siirtägosen (optative singular third-person)
siirdäkmek (first-person plural present)
siirdäkmäk (first-person plural present)
siirteimek (first-person past plural)
siirteimäk (first-person past plural)
siirtägätemek (first-person imperative plural)
siirtägätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
siirtägotemek (first-person optative plural)
siirtägotämäk (first-person optative plural)
siirdäktek (plural present second-person)
siirdäktäk (plural present second-person)
siirteidek (past plural second-person)
siirteidäk (past plural second-person)
siirtägäte (imperative plural second-person)
siirtägätä (imperative plural second-person)
siirtägot'ek (optative plural second-person)
siirtägotädäk (optative plural second-person)
siirtäbät (plural present third-person)
siirtä (plural present third-person)
siirtei (past plural third-person)
siirtägäsen (imperative plural third-person)
siirtägosen (optative plural third-person)
siirdäksen (passive present)
siirdät'äksen (passive present)
siirtädisen (passive past)
siirdättisen (passive past)
siirtädäkähen (imperative passive)
siirdättäkähen (imperative passive)
siirtädäkohen (optative passive)
siirdättäkohen (optative passive)
siirdäk (connegative present)
siirtägäk (connegative imperative)
siirtägok (connegative optative)
siirdäktäk (connegative passive present)
siirtädägäk (connegative imperative passive)
siirdättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
siirtädägok (connegative optative passive)
siirdättägok (connegative optative passive)
siirdäkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
siirteicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
siirtänen (first-person potential singular)
siirdäkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
siirteicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
siirtänet (potential second-person singular)
siirdäkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
siirteici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
siirtäni (potential singular third-person)
siirdäkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
siirdäkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
siirteicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
siirteicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
siirtänemek (first-person plural potential)
siirtänemäk (first-person plural potential)
siirdäkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
siirdäkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
siirteicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
siirteicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
siirtänedek (plural potential second-person)
siirtänedäk (plural potential second-person)
siirdäkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
siirteici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
siirtäni (plural potential third-person)
siirtädäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
siirdät'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
siirtädicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
siirdätticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
siirtädänehen (passive potential)
siirdättänehen (passive potential)
siirdäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
siirteicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
siirtänek (connegative potential)
siirtädäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
siirdät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
siirtädicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
siirdätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
siirtädänek (connegative passive potential)
siirdättänek (connegative passive potential)
siirtädäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
siirtäbä (active participle present)
siirtädäpä (participle passive present)
siirdättäpä (participle passive present)
siirtäde- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
siirtänüt (active participle past)
siirtädü (participle passive past)
siirdättü (participle passive past)
siirtämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
siirtäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: siirtää

→ Estonian: siirma/siirda

Karelian:

North Karelian: siirteä

South Karelian: siirdeä

Livvi: siirdiä

Ludian: siirta, šiertä

Veps: sirta

→ Proto-Samic: *sirtētēk (see there for further descendants)


rouhidak

rouhi- (stem)
rouhin (first-person present singular)
rouhëjin (first-person past singular)
rouhigon (first-person optative singular)
rouhit (present second-person singular)
rouhëjit (past second-person singular)
rouhik (imperative second-person singular)
rouhigos (optative second-person singular)
rouhibi (present singular third-person)
rouhi (present singular third-person)
rouhëji (past singular third-person)
rouhigasën (imperative singular third-person)
rouhigosën (optative singular third-person)
rouhikmëk (first-person plural present)
rouhikmak (first-person plural present)
rouhëjimëk (first-person past plural)
rouhëjimak (first-person past plural)
rouhigatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
rouhigatamak (first-person imperative plural)
rouhigotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
rouhigotamak (first-person optative plural)
rouhiktëk (plural present second-person)
rouhiktak (plural present second-person)
rouhëjidëk (past plural second-person)
rouhëjidak (past plural second-person)
rouhigatë (imperative plural second-person)
rouhigata (imperative plural second-person)
rouhigot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
rouhigotadak (optative plural second-person)
rouhibat (plural present third-person)
rouhi (plural present third-person)
rouhëji (past plural third-person)
rouhigasën (imperative plural third-person)
rouhigosën (optative plural third-person)
rouhiksën (passive present)
rouhit'aksën (passive present)
rouhidisën (passive past)
rouhittisën (passive past)
rouhidakahën (imperative passive)
rouhittakahën (imperative passive)
rouhidakohën (optative passive)
rouhittakohën (optative passive)
rouhik (connegative present)
rouhigak (connegative imperative)
rouhigok (connegative optative)
rouhiktak (connegative passive present)
rouhidagak (connegative imperative passive)
rouhittagak (connegative imperative passive)
rouhidagok (connegative optative passive)
rouhittagok (connegative optative passive)
rouhikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
rouhëjicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
rouhinën (first-person potential singular)
rouhikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
rouhëjicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
rouhinët (potential second-person singular)
rouhikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
rouhëjici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
rouhini (potential singular third-person)
rouhikcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
rouhikcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
rouhëjicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
rouhëjicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
rouhinëmëk (first-person plural potential)
rouhinëmak (first-person plural potential)
rouhikcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
rouhikcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
rouhëjicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
rouhëjicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
rouhinëdëk (plural potential second-person)
rouhinëdak (plural potential second-person)
rouhikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
rouhëjici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
rouhini (plural potential third-person)
rouhidakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
rouhit'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
rouhidicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
rouhitticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
rouhidanëhën (passive potential)
rouhittanëhën (passive potential)
rouhikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
rouhëjicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
rouhinëk (connegative potential)
rouhidakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
rouhit'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
rouhidicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
rouhitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
rouhidanëk (connegative passive potential)
rouhittanëk (connegative passive potential)
rouhidak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
rouhiba (active participle present)
rouhidapa (participle passive present)
rouhittapa (participle passive present)
rouhidë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
rouhinut (active participle past)
rouhidu (participle passive past)
rouhittu (participle passive past)
rouhima (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
rouhiminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: rouhia

⇒ Ingrian: rouhtama

Karelian:

North Karelian: rouhie

South Karelian: rouhie

Livvi: rouhie

Ludian: rouhida

Veps: rouhta

Probably borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Latvian krausēt and Lithuanian kraušyti).


valit'ak

Finnish: valita

Ingrian: valita

Karelian:

North Karelian: valita

South Karelian: valita

Livvi: valita

Ludian: valita

Veps: valita

Votic: valittsa

Estonian: valima/valida

Finnish: (dialectal) valia

Võro: valima/valliq

Estonian: (dialectal) valitsema/valitseda

Võro: valitsõma/valitsaq

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *waljaną + *-it'ak.


pagistak

>? Estonian: pagisema/pagiseda

Finnish: pakista

Karelian:

North Karelian: paissa

South Karelian: paissa

Livonian: (Salaca) pagat

Livvi: paišta

Ludian: pagišta

Veps: pagišta

>? Votic: pakisõ


jut'ëldak

juttëlë- (stem)
juttëlën (first-person present singular)
juttëlin (first-person past singular)
jut'ëlgon (first-person optative singular)
juttëlët (present second-person singular)
juttëlit (past second-person singular)
juttëlëk (imperative second-person singular)
jut'ëlgos (optative second-person singular)
juttëlëpi (present singular third-person)
jut'ël (present singular third-person)
juttëli (past singular third-person)
jut'ëlkasën (imperative singular third-person)
jut'ëlkosën (optative singular third-person)
juttëlëkmëk (first-person plural present)
juttëlëkmak (first-person plural present)
juttëlimëk (first-person past plural)
juttëlimak (first-person past plural)
jut'ëlkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
jut'ëlkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
jut'ëlkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
jut'ëlkotamak (first-person optative plural)
juttëlëktëk (plural present second-person)
juttëlëktak (plural present second-person)
juttëlidëk (past plural second-person)
juttëlidak (past plural second-person)
jut'ëlkatë (imperative plural second-person)
jut'ëlkata (imperative plural second-person)
jut'ëlgot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
jut'ëlkotadak (optative plural second-person)
juttëlëbat (plural present third-person)
jut'ël (plural present third-person)
juttëli (past plural third-person)
jut'ëlkasën (imperative plural third-person)
jut'ëlkosën (optative plural third-person)
juttëlëksën (passive present)
juttëlët'aksën (passive present)
jut'ëltisën (passive past)
juttëlëttihën (passive past)
jut'ëltakahën (imperative passive)
juttëlëttagasën (imperative passive)
jut'ëltakohën (optative passive)
juttëlëttagosën (optative passive)
juttëlëk (connegative present)
jut'ëlgak (connegative imperative)
jut'ëlgok (connegative optative)
juttëlëktak (connegative passive present)
jut'ëltagak (connegative imperative passive)
juttëlëttagak (connegative imperative passive)
jut'ëltagok (connegative optative passive)
juttëlëttagok (connegative optative passive)
juttëlëkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
juttëlicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
jut'ëllën (first-person potential singular)
juttëlëkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
juttëlicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
jut'ëllët (potential second-person singular)
juttëlëkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
juttëlici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
jut'ëlli (potential singular third-person)
juttëlëkcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
juttëlëkcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
juttëlicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
juttëlicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
jut'ëllëmëk (first-person plural potential)
jut'ëllëmak (first-person plural potential)
juttëlëkcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
juttëlëkcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
juttëlicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
juttëlicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
jut'ëllëdëk (plural potential second-person)
jut'ëllëdak (plural potential second-person)
juttëlëkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
juttëlici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
jut'ëlli (plural potential third-person)
jut'ëldakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
juttëlët'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
jut'ëlticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
juttëlëtticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
jut'ëltanëhën (passive potential)
juttëlëttanësën (passive potential)
juttëlëkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
juttëlicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
jut'ëllëk (connegative potential)
jut'ëldakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
juttëlët'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
jut'ëlticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
juttëlëtticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
jut'ëltanëk (connegative passive potential)
juttëlëttanëk (connegative passive potential)
jut'ëldak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
juttëlëpa (active participle present)
jut'ëltapa (participle passive present)
juttëlëttaba (participle passive present)
jut'ëltë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
jut'ëllut (active participle past)
jut'ëltu (participle passive past)
juttëlëttu (participle passive past)
juttëlëma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
juttëlëminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: ütlema/ütelda, (obsolete) jütlema/jütelda

Finnish: jutella

Ingrian: jutella

Livonian: jutlõ

Livvi: jutella

Võro: ütlemä/üteldäq

Votic: jutõllõ


arvat'ak

arvada- (stem)
arvadan (first-person present singular)
arvacin (first-person past singular)
arvatkon (first-person optative singular)
arvadat (present second-person singular)
arvacit (past second-person singular)
arvadak (imperative second-person singular)
arvatkos (optative second-person singular)
arvadapi (present singular third-person)
arvat (present singular third-person)
arvaci (past singular third-person)
arvatkasën (imperative singular third-person)
arvatkosën (optative singular third-person)
arvadakmëk (first-person plural present)
arvadakmak (first-person plural present)
arvacimëk (first-person past plural)
arvacimak (first-person past plural)
arvatkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
arvatkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
arvatkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
arvatkotamak (first-person optative plural)
arvadaktëk (plural present second-person)
arvadaktak (plural present second-person)
arvacidëk (past plural second-person)
arvacidak (past plural second-person)
arvatkatë (imperative plural second-person)
arvatkata (imperative plural second-person)
arvatkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
arvatkotadak (optative plural second-person)
arvadabat (plural present third-person)
arvat (plural present third-person)
arvaci (past plural third-person)
arvatkasën (imperative plural third-person)
arvatkosën (optative plural third-person)
arvadaksën (passive present)
arvadat'aksën (passive present)
arvattisën (passive past)
arvadattihën (passive past)
arvattakahën (imperative passive)
arvadattagasën (imperative passive)
arvattakohën (optative passive)
arvadattagosën (optative passive)
arvadak (connegative present)
arvatkak (connegative imperative)
arvatkok (connegative optative)
arvadaktak (connegative passive present)
arvattagak (connegative imperative passive)
arvadattagak (connegative imperative passive)
arvattagok (connegative optative passive)
arvadattagok (connegative optative passive)
arvadakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
arvacicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
arvannën (first-person potential singular)
arvadakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
arvacicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
arvannët (potential second-person singular)
arvadakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
arvacici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
arvanni (potential singular third-person)
arvadakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
arvadakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
arvacicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
arvacicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
arvannëmëk (first-person plural potential)
arvannëmak (first-person plural potential)
arvadakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
arvadakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
arvacicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
arvacicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
arvannëdëk (plural potential second-person)
arvannëdak (plural potential second-person)
arvadakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
arvacici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
arvanni (plural potential third-person)
arvat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
arvadat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
arvatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
arvadatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
arvattanëhën (passive potential)
arvadattanësën (passive potential)
arvadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
arvacicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
arvannëk (connegative potential)
arvat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
arvadat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
arvatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
arvadatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
arvattanëk (connegative passive potential)
arvadattanëk (connegative passive potential)
arvat'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
arvadapa (active participle present)
arvattapa (participle passive present)
arvadattaba (participle passive present)
arvattë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
arvannut (active participle past)
arvattu (participle passive past)
arvadattu (participle passive past)
arvadama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
arvadaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: arvama/arvata

Finnish: arvata

→ Northern Sami: árvidit

Ingrian: arvata

Karelian:

North Karelian: arvata

South Karelian: arvata

Livonian: arrõ

Livvi: arvata

Ludian: arvata

Võro: arvama/arvadaq

Votic: arvõtõ