kostudak

kostu- (stem)
kostun (first-person present singular)
kostuin (first-person past singular)
kostugon (first-person optative singular)
kostut (present second-person singular)
kostuit (past second-person singular)
kostuk (imperative second-person singular)
kostugos (optative second-person singular)
kostubi (present singular third-person)
kostu (present singular third-person)
kostui (past singular third-person)
kostugasën (imperative singular third-person)
kostugosën (optative singular third-person)
kostukmëk (first-person plural present)
kostukmak (first-person plural present)
kostuimëk (first-person past plural)
kostuimak (first-person past plural)
kostugatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
kostugatamak (first-person imperative plural)
kostugotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
kostugotamak (first-person optative plural)
kostuktëk (plural present second-person)
kostuktak (plural present second-person)
kostuidëk (past plural second-person)
kostuidak (past plural second-person)
kostugatë (imperative plural second-person)
kostugata (imperative plural second-person)
kostugot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
kostugotadak (optative plural second-person)
kostubat (plural present third-person)
kostu (plural present third-person)
kostui (past plural third-person)
kostugasën (imperative plural third-person)
kostugosën (optative plural third-person)
kostuksën (passive present)
kostut'aksën (passive present)
kostudisën (passive past)
kostuttisën (passive past)
kostudakahën (imperative passive)
kostuttakahën (imperative passive)
kostudakohën (optative passive)
kostuttakohën (optative passive)
kostuk (connegative present)
kostugak (connegative imperative)
kostugok (connegative optative)
kostuktak (connegative passive present)
kostudagak (connegative imperative passive)
kostuttagak (connegative imperative passive)
kostudagok (connegative optative passive)
kostuttagok (connegative optative passive)
kostukcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
kostuicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
kostunën (first-person potential singular)
kostukcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
kostuicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
kostunët (potential second-person singular)
kostukci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
kostuici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
kostuni (potential singular third-person)
kostukcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kostukcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kostuicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kostuicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kostunëmëk (first-person plural potential)
kostunëmak (first-person plural potential)
kostukcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kostukcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kostuicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kostuicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kostunëdëk (plural potential second-person)
kostunëdak (plural potential second-person)
kostukci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
kostuici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
kostuni (plural potential third-person)
kostudakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kostut'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kostudicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kostutticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kostudanëhën (passive potential)
kostuttanëhën (passive potential)
kostukcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
kostuicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
kostunëk (connegative potential)
kostudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kostut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kostudicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kostutticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kostudanëk (connegative passive potential)
kostuttanëk (connegative passive potential)
kostudak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
kostuba (active participle present)
kostudapa (participle passive present)
kostuttapa (participle passive present)
kostudë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
kostunut (active participle past)
kostudu (participle passive past)
kostuttu (participle passive past)
kostuma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
kostuminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: kostuma/kostuda (“to thaw”)

Finnish: kostua (“to get moist/damp/wet”)

→ Inari Sami: kostâđ

→ Northern Sami: goastat

Karelian:

North Karelian: kostuo (“to get moist/damp/wet”)

South Karelian: kostuo (“to get moist/damp/wet”)

Livonian: kuostõ (“to improve, get better”)

Livvi: kostuo (“to get moist/damp/wet”)

Veps: kostuda (“to thaw”)

Võro: kostuma/kostudaq (“to thaw”)

Probably from *kostadak (“to turn back”) + *-udak.


väijüdäk

väijü- (stem)
väijün (first-person present singular)
väijüin (first-person past singular)
väijügon (first-person optative singular)
väijüt (present second-person singular)
väijüit (past second-person singular)
väijük (imperative second-person singular)
väijügos (optative second-person singular)
väijübi (present singular third-person)
väijü (present singular third-person)
väijüi (past singular third-person)
väijügäsen (imperative singular third-person)
väijügosen (optative singular third-person)
väijükmek (first-person plural present)
väijükmäk (first-person plural present)
väijüimek (first-person past plural)
väijüimäk (first-person past plural)
väijügätemek (first-person imperative plural)
väijügätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
väijügotemek (first-person optative plural)
väijügotämäk (first-person optative plural)
väijüktek (plural present second-person)
väijüktäk (plural present second-person)
väijüidek (past plural second-person)
väijüidäk (past plural second-person)
väijügäte (imperative plural second-person)
väijügätä (imperative plural second-person)
väijügot'ek (optative plural second-person)
väijügotädäk (optative plural second-person)
väijübät (plural present third-person)
väijü (plural present third-person)
väijüi (past plural third-person)
väijügäsen (imperative plural third-person)
väijügosen (optative plural third-person)
väijüksen (passive present)
väijüt'äksen (passive present)
väijüdisen (passive past)
väijüttisen (passive past)
väijüdäkähen (imperative passive)
väijüttäkähen (imperative passive)
väijüdäkohen (optative passive)
väijüttäkohen (optative passive)
väijük (connegative present)
väijügäk (connegative imperative)
väijügok (connegative optative)
väijüktäk (connegative passive present)
väijüdägäk (connegative imperative passive)
väijüttägäk (connegative imperative passive)
väijüdägok (connegative optative passive)
väijüttägok (connegative optative passive)
väijükcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
väijüicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
väijünen (first-person potential singular)
väijükcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
väijüicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
väijünet (potential second-person singular)
väijükci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
väijüici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
väijüni (potential singular third-person)
väijükcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
väijükcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
väijüicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
väijüicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
väijünemek (first-person plural potential)
väijünemäk (first-person plural potential)
väijükcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
väijükcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
väijüicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
väijüicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
väijünedek (plural potential second-person)
väijünedäk (plural potential second-person)
väijükci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
väijüici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
väijüni (plural potential third-person)
väijüdäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
väijüt'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
väijüdicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
väijütticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
väijüdänehen (passive potential)
väijüttänehen (passive potential)
väijükcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
väijüicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
väijünek (connegative potential)
väijüdäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
väijüt'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
väijüdicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
väijütticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
väijüdänek (connegative passive potential)
väijüttänek (connegative passive potential)
väijüdäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
väijübä (active participle present)
väijüdäpä (participle passive present)
väijüttäpä (participle passive present)
väijüde- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
väijünüt (active participle past)
väijüdü (participle passive past)
väijüttü (participle passive past)
väijümä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
väijüminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: väijyä

Livonian: ve’jjõ


sujudak

suju- (stem)
sujun (first-person present singular)
sujuin (first-person past singular)
sujugon (first-person optative singular)
sujut (present second-person singular)
sujuit (past second-person singular)
sujuk (imperative second-person singular)
sujugos (optative second-person singular)
sujubi (present singular third-person)
suju (present singular third-person)
sujui (past singular third-person)
sujugasën (imperative singular third-person)
sujugosën (optative singular third-person)
sujukmëk (first-person plural present)
sujukmak (first-person plural present)
sujuimëk (first-person past plural)
sujuimak (first-person past plural)
sujugatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
sujugatamak (first-person imperative plural)
sujugotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
sujugotamak (first-person optative plural)
sujuktëk (plural present second-person)
sujuktak (plural present second-person)
sujuidëk (past plural second-person)
sujuidak (past plural second-person)
sujugatë (imperative plural second-person)
sujugata (imperative plural second-person)
sujugot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
sujugotadak (optative plural second-person)
sujubat (plural present third-person)
suju (plural present third-person)
sujui (past plural third-person)
sujugasën (imperative plural third-person)
sujugosën (optative plural third-person)
sujuksën (passive present)
sujut'aksën (passive present)
sujudisën (passive past)
sujuttisën (passive past)
sujudakahën (imperative passive)
sujuttakahën (imperative passive)
sujudakohën (optative passive)
sujuttakohën (optative passive)
sujuk (connegative present)
sujugak (connegative imperative)
sujugok (connegative optative)
sujuktak (connegative passive present)
sujudagak (connegative imperative passive)
sujuttagak (connegative imperative passive)
sujudagok (connegative optative passive)
sujuttagok (connegative optative passive)
sujukcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
sujuicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
sujunën (first-person potential singular)
sujukcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
sujuicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
sujunët (potential second-person singular)
sujukci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
sujuici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
sujuni (potential singular third-person)
sujukcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
sujukcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
sujuicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
sujuicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
sujunëmëk (first-person plural potential)
sujunëmak (first-person plural potential)
sujukcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
sujukcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
sujuicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
sujuicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
sujunëdëk (plural potential second-person)
sujunëdak (plural potential second-person)
sujukci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
sujuici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
sujuni (plural potential third-person)
sujudakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
sujut'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
sujudicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
sujutticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
sujudanëhën (passive potential)
sujuttanëhën (passive potential)
sujukcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
sujuicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
sujunëk (connegative potential)
sujudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
sujut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
sujudicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
sujutticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
sujudanëk (connegative passive potential)
sujuttanëk (connegative passive potential)
sujudak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
sujuba (active participle present)
sujudapa (participle passive present)
sujuttapa (participle passive present)
sujudë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
sujunut (active participle past)
sujudu (participle passive past)
sujuttu (participle passive past)
sujuma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
sujuminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: sujua

Karelian:

North Karelian: sujuo

Cognate with Proto-Samic *sojëtēk, further origin unknown.


vajëltadak

vajëlta- (stem)
vajëldan (first-person present singular)
vajëldoin (first-person past singular)
vajëltagon (first-person optative singular)
vajëldat (present second-person singular)
vajëldoit (past second-person singular)
vajëldak (imperative second-person singular)
vajëltagos (optative second-person singular)
vajëltapi (present singular third-person)
vajëlta (present singular third-person)
vajëltoi (past singular third-person)
vajëltakahën (imperative singular third-person)
vajëltakohën (optative singular third-person)
vajëldakmëk (first-person plural present)
vajëldakmak (first-person plural present)
vajëltoimëk (first-person past plural)
vajëltoimak (first-person past plural)
vajëltakadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
vajëltakadamak (first-person imperative plural)
vajëltakodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
vajëltakodamak (first-person optative plural)
vajëldaktëk (plural present second-person)
vajëldaktak (plural present second-person)
vajëltoidëk (past plural second-person)
vajëltoidak (past plural second-person)
vajëltakadë (imperative plural second-person)
vajëltakada (imperative plural second-person)
vajëltagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
vajëltakodadak (optative plural second-person)
vajëltabat (plural present third-person)
vajëlta (plural present third-person)
vajëltoi (past plural third-person)
vajëltakahën (imperative plural third-person)
vajëltakohën (optative plural third-person)
vajëldaksën (passive present)
vajëldat'aksën (passive present)
vajëltatihën (passive past)
vajëldattihën (passive past)
vajëltatagasën (imperative passive)
vajëldattagasën (imperative passive)
vajëltatagosën (optative passive)
vajëldattagosën (optative passive)
vajëldak (connegative present)
vajëltagak (connegative imperative)
vajëltagok (connegative optative)
vajëldaktak (connegative passive present)
vajëltatagak (connegative imperative passive)
vajëldattagak (connegative imperative passive)
vajëltatagok (connegative optative passive)
vajëldattagok (connegative optative passive)
vajëldakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
vajëltoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
vajëltanën (first-person potential singular)
vajëldakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
vajëltoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
vajëltanët (potential second-person singular)
vajëldakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
vajëltoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
vajëltani (potential singular third-person)
vajëldakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
vajëldakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
vajëltoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
vajëltoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
vajëltanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
vajëltanëmak (first-person plural potential)
vajëldakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
vajëldakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
vajëltoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
vajëltoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
vajëltanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
vajëltanëdak (plural potential second-person)
vajëldakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
vajëltoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
vajëltani (plural potential third-person)
vajëltadakcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
vajëldat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
vajëltaticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
vajëldatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
vajëltatanësën (passive potential)
vajëldattanësën (passive potential)
vajëldakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
vajëltoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
vajëltanëk (connegative potential)
vajëltadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
vajëldat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
vajëltaticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
vajëldatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
vajëltatanëk (connegative passive potential)
vajëldattanëk (connegative passive potential)
vajëltadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
vajëltapa (active participle present)
vajëltataba (participle passive present)
vajëldattaba (participle passive present)
vajëltatë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
vajëltanut (active participle past)
vajëltatu (participle passive past)
vajëldattu (participle passive past)
vajëltama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
vajëltaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: (dialectal) vaeldama/vaeldada

Finnish: vaeltaa, (dialectal) vajeltaa

Karelian:

North Karelian: vajeltua

Võro: vaeldama/vaeldaq

Votic: vajõlta


tuntudak

tuntu- (stem)
tundun (first-person present singular)
tunduin (first-person past singular)
tuntugon (first-person optative singular)
tundut (present second-person singular)
tunduit (past second-person singular)
tunduk (imperative second-person singular)
tuntugos (optative second-person singular)
tuntubi (present singular third-person)
tuntu (present singular third-person)
tuntui (past singular third-person)
tuntugasën (imperative singular third-person)
tuntugosën (optative singular third-person)
tundukmëk (first-person plural present)
tundukmak (first-person plural present)
tuntuimëk (first-person past plural)
tuntuimak (first-person past plural)
tuntugatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
tuntugatamak (first-person imperative plural)
tuntugotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
tuntugotamak (first-person optative plural)
tunduktëk (plural present second-person)
tunduktak (plural present second-person)
tuntuidëk (past plural second-person)
tuntuidak (past plural second-person)
tuntugatë (imperative plural second-person)
tuntugata (imperative plural second-person)
tuntugot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
tuntugotadak (optative plural second-person)
tuntubat (plural present third-person)
tuntu (plural present third-person)
tuntui (past plural third-person)
tuntugasën (imperative plural third-person)
tuntugosën (optative plural third-person)
tunduksën (passive present)
tundut'aksën (passive present)
tuntudisën (passive past)
tunduttisën (passive past)
tuntudakahën (imperative passive)
tunduttakahën (imperative passive)
tuntudakohën (optative passive)
tunduttakohën (optative passive)
tunduk (connegative present)
tuntugak (connegative imperative)
tuntugok (connegative optative)
tunduktak (connegative passive present)
tuntudagak (connegative imperative passive)
tunduttagak (connegative imperative passive)
tuntudagok (connegative optative passive)
tunduttagok (connegative optative passive)
tundukcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
tuntuicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
tuntunën (first-person potential singular)
tundukcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
tuntuicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
tuntunët (potential second-person singular)
tundukci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
tuntuici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
tuntuni (potential singular third-person)
tundukcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
tundukcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
tuntuicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
tuntuicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
tuntunëmëk (first-person plural potential)
tuntunëmak (first-person plural potential)
tundukcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
tundukcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
tuntuicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
tuntuicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
tuntunëdëk (plural potential second-person)
tuntunëdak (plural potential second-person)
tundukci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
tuntuici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
tuntuni (plural potential third-person)
tuntudakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
tundut'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
tuntudicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
tundutticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
tuntudanëhën (passive potential)
tunduttanëhën (passive potential)
tundukcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
tuntuicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
tuntunëk (connegative potential)
tuntudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
tundut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
tuntudicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
tundutticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
tuntudanëk (connegative passive potential)
tunduttanëk (connegative passive potential)
tuntudak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
tuntuba (active participle present)
tuntudapa (participle passive present)
tunduttapa (participle passive present)
tuntudë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
tuntunut (active participle past)
tuntudu (participle passive past)
tunduttu (participle passive past)
tuntuma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
tuntuminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: tunduma/tunduda

Finnish: tuntua

Ingrian: tuntua

Karelian:

North Karelian: tuntuo

South Karelian: tunduo

Livvi: tunduo

Ludian: tunduda

Veps: tunduda

Võro: tunduma/tundudaq

Votic: tuntua


tippudak

tippu- (stem)
Finnic (Northern)
tip'un (first-person present singular)
tip'uin (first-person past singular)
tippugon (first-person optative singular)
tip'ut (present second-person singular)
tip'uit (past second-person singular)
tip'uk (imperative second-person singular)
tippugos (optative second-person singular)
tippubi (present singular third-person)
tippu (present singular third-person)
tippui (past singular third-person)
tippugasën (imperative singular third-person)
tippugosën (optative singular third-person)
tip'ukmëk (first-person plural present)
tip'ukmak (first-person plural present)
tippuimëk (first-person past plural)
tippuimak (first-person past plural)
tippugatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
tippugatamak (first-person imperative plural)
tippugotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
tippugotamak (first-person optative plural)
tip'uktëk (plural present second-person)
tip'uktak (plural present second-person)
tippuidëk (past plural second-person)
tippuidak (past plural second-person)
tippugatë (imperative plural second-person)
tippugata (imperative plural second-person)
tippugot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
tippugotadak (optative plural second-person)
tippubat (plural present third-person)
tippu (plural present third-person)
tippui (past plural third-person)
tippugasën (imperative plural third-person)
tippugosën (optative plural third-person)
tip'uksën (passive present)
tip'ut'aksën (passive present)
tippudisën (passive past)
tip'uttisën (passive past)
tippudakahën (imperative passive)
tip'uttakahën (imperative passive)
tippudakohën (optative passive)
tip'uttakohën (optative passive)
tip'uk (connegative present)
tippugak (connegative imperative)
tippugok (connegative optative)
tip'uktak (connegative passive present)
tippudagak (connegative imperative passive)
tip'uttagak (connegative imperative passive)
tippudagok (connegative optative passive)
tip'uttagok (connegative optative passive)
tip'ukcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
tippuicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
tippunën (first-person potential singular)
tip'ukcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
tippuicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
tippunët (potential second-person singular)
tip'ukci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
tippuici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
tippuni (potential singular third-person)
tip'ukcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
tip'ukcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
tippuicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
tippuicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
tippunëmëk (first-person plural potential)
tippunëmak (first-person plural potential)
tip'ukcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
tip'ukcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
tippuicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
tippuicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
tippunëdëk (plural potential second-person)
tippunëdak (plural potential second-person)
tip'ukci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
tippuici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
tippuni (plural potential third-person)
tippudakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
tip'ut'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
tippudicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
tip'utticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
tippudanëhën (passive potential)
tip'uttanëhën (passive potential)
tip'ukcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
tippuicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
tippunëk (connegative potential)
tippudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
tip'ut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
tippudicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
tip'utticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
tippudanëk (connegative passive potential)
tip'uttanëk (connegative passive potential)
tippudak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
tippuba (active participle present)
tippudapa (participle passive present)
tip'uttapa (participle passive present)
tippudë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
tippunut (active participle past)
tippudu (participle passive past)
tip'uttu (participle passive past)
tippuma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
tippuminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: tippua

Ingrian: tippua

Karelian:

North Karelian: tippuo

South Karelian: tippuo

Livvi: tippuo

Ludian: tippuda

Veps: tippuda


sanoidak

sanoi- (stem)
sanoin (first-person present singular)
sanoin (first-person past singular)
sanoigon (first-person optative singular)
sanoit (present second-person singular)
sanoit (past second-person singular)
sanoik (imperative second-person singular)
sanoigos (optative second-person singular)
sanoibi (present singular third-person)
sanoi (present singular third-person)
sanoi (past singular third-person)
sanoigasën (imperative singular third-person)
sanoigosën (optative singular third-person)
sanoikmëk (first-person plural present)
sanoikmak (first-person plural present)
sanoimëk (first-person past plural)
sanoimak (first-person past plural)
sanoigatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
sanoigatamak (first-person imperative plural)
sanoigotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
sanoigotamak (first-person optative plural)
sanoiktëk (plural present second-person)
sanoiktak (plural present second-person)
sanoidëk (past plural second-person)
sanoidak (past plural second-person)
sanoigatë (imperative plural second-person)
sanoigata (imperative plural second-person)
sanoigot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
sanoigotadak (optative plural second-person)
sanoibat (plural present third-person)
sanoi (plural present third-person)
sanoi (past plural third-person)
sanoigasën (imperative plural third-person)
sanoigosën (optative plural third-person)
sanoiksën (passive present)
sanoit'aksën (passive present)
sanoidisën (passive past)
sanoittisën (passive past)
sanoidakahën (imperative passive)
sanoittakahën (imperative passive)
sanoidakohën (optative passive)
sanoittakohën (optative passive)
sanoik (connegative present)
sanoigak (connegative imperative)
sanoigok (connegative optative)
sanoiktak (connegative passive present)
sanoidagak (connegative imperative passive)
sanoittagak (connegative imperative passive)
sanoidagok (connegative optative passive)
sanoittagok (connegative optative passive)
sanoikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
sanoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
sanoinën (first-person potential singular)
sanoikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
sanoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
sanoinët (potential second-person singular)
sanoikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
sanoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
sanoini (potential singular third-person)
sanoikcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
sanoikcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
sanoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
sanoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
sanoinëmëk (first-person plural potential)
sanoinëmak (first-person plural potential)
sanoikcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
sanoikcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
sanoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
sanoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
sanoinëdëk (plural potential second-person)
sanoinëdak (plural potential second-person)
sanoikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
sanoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
sanoini (plural potential third-person)
sanoidakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
sanoit'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
sanoidicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
sanoitticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
sanoidanëhën (passive potential)
sanoittanëhën (passive potential)
sanoikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
sanoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
sanoinëk (connegative potential)
sanoidakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
sanoit'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
sanoidicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
sanoitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
sanoidanëk (connegative passive potential)
sanoittanëk (connegative passive potential)
sanoidak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
sanoiba (active participle present)
sanoidapa (participle passive present)
sanoittapa (participle passive present)
sanoidë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
sanoinut (active participle past)
sanoidu (participle passive past)
sanoittu (participle passive past)
sanoima (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
sanoiminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: sõnuma/sõnuda

Finnish: sanoa

Ingrian: sannoa

Karelian:

North Karelian: šanuo

South Karelian: šanuo

Livvi: sanuo

Ludian: sanuda, sanoda

Veps: sanuda

Võro: synoma/synnoq


udëldak

utëlë- (stem)
utëlën (first-person present singular)
utëlin (first-person past singular)
udëlgon (first-person optative singular)
utëlët (present second-person singular)
utëlit (past second-person singular)
utëlëk (imperative second-person singular)
udëlgos (optative second-person singular)
utëlëpi (present singular third-person)
udël (present singular third-person)
utëli (past singular third-person)
udëlkasën (imperative singular third-person)
udëlkosën (optative singular third-person)
utëlëkmëk (first-person plural present)
utëlëkmak (first-person plural present)
utëlimëk (first-person past plural)
utëlimak (first-person past plural)
udëlkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
udëlkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
udëlkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
udëlkotamak (first-person optative plural)
utëlëktëk (plural present second-person)
utëlëktak (plural present second-person)
utëlidëk (past plural second-person)
utëlidak (past plural second-person)
udëlkatë (imperative plural second-person)
udëlkata (imperative plural second-person)
udëlgot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
udëlkotadak (optative plural second-person)
utëlëbat (plural present third-person)
udël (plural present third-person)
utëli (past plural third-person)
udëlkasën (imperative plural third-person)
udëlkosën (optative plural third-person)
utëlëksën (passive present)
utëlët'aksën (passive present)
udëltisën (passive past)
utëlëttihën (passive past)
udëltakahën (imperative passive)
utëlëttagasën (imperative passive)
udëltakohën (optative passive)
utëlëttagosën (optative passive)
utëlëk (connegative present)
udëlgak (connegative imperative)
udëlgok (connegative optative)
utëlëktak (connegative passive present)
udëltagak (connegative imperative passive)
utëlëttagak (connegative imperative passive)
udëltagok (connegative optative passive)
utëlëttagok (connegative optative passive)
utëlëkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
utëlicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
udëllën (first-person potential singular)
utëlëkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
utëlicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
udëllët (potential second-person singular)
utëlëkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
utëlici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
udëlli (potential singular third-person)
utëlëkcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
utëlëkcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
utëlicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
utëlicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
udëllëmëk (first-person plural potential)
udëllëmak (first-person plural potential)
utëlëkcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
utëlëkcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
utëlicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
utëlicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
udëllëdëk (plural potential second-person)
udëllëdak (plural potential second-person)
utëlëkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
utëlici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
udëlli (plural potential third-person)
udëldakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
utëlët'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
udëlticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
utëlëtticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
udëltanëhën (passive potential)
utëlëttanësën (passive potential)
utëlëkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
utëlicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
udëllëk (connegative potential)
udëldakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
utëlët'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
udëlticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
utëlëtticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
udëltanëk (connegative passive potential)
utëlëttanëk (connegative passive potential)
udëldak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
utëlëpa (active participle present)
udëltapa (participle passive present)
utëlëttaba (participle passive present)
udëltë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
udëllut (active participle past)
udëltu (participle passive past)
utëlëttu (participle passive past)
utëlëma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
utëlëminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

desc

Finnish: udella (“to ask questions about”)

From *utëdak + *-ldak, from earlier *uče-, whence also Proto-Samic *ocëtēk (“to seek”). Further origin unknown.


puik'at'ak

puikkada- (stem)
puikkadan (first-person present singular)
puikkacin (first-person past singular)
puik'atkon (first-person optative singular)
puikkadat (present second-person singular)
puikkacit (past second-person singular)
puikkadak (imperative second-person singular)
puik'atkos (optative second-person singular)
puikkadapi (present singular third-person)
puik'at (present singular third-person)
puikkaci (past singular third-person)
puik'atkasën (imperative singular third-person)
puik'atkosën (optative singular third-person)
puikkadakmëk (first-person plural present)
puikkadakmak (first-person plural present)
puikkacimëk (first-person past plural)
puikkacimak (first-person past plural)
puik'atkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
puik'atkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
puik'atkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
puik'atkotamak (first-person optative plural)
puikkadaktëk (plural present second-person)
puikkadaktak (plural present second-person)
puikkacidëk (past plural second-person)
puikkacidak (past plural second-person)
puik'atkatë (imperative plural second-person)
puik'atkata (imperative plural second-person)
puik'atkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
puik'atkotadak (optative plural second-person)
puikkadabat (plural present third-person)
puik'at (plural present third-person)
puikkaci (past plural third-person)
puik'atkasën (imperative plural third-person)
puik'atkosën (optative plural third-person)
puikkadaksën (passive present)
puikkadat'aksën (passive present)
puik'attisën (passive past)
puikkadattihën (passive past)
puik'attakahën (imperative passive)
puikkadattagasën (imperative passive)
puik'attakohën (optative passive)
puikkadattagosën (optative passive)
puikkadak (connegative present)
puik'atkak (connegative imperative)
puik'atkok (connegative optative)
puikkadaktak (connegative passive present)
puik'attagak (connegative imperative passive)
puikkadattagak (connegative imperative passive)
puik'attagok (connegative optative passive)
puikkadattagok (connegative optative passive)
puikkadakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
puikkacicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
puik'annën (first-person potential singular)
puikkadakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
puikkacicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
puik'annët (potential second-person singular)
puikkadakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
puikkacici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
puik'anni (potential singular third-person)
puikkadakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
puikkadakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
puikkacicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
puikkacicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
puik'annëmëk (first-person plural potential)
puik'annëmak (first-person plural potential)
puikkadakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
puikkadakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
puikkacicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
puikkacicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
puik'annëdëk (plural potential second-person)
puik'annëdak (plural potential second-person)
puikkadakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
puikkacici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
puik'anni (plural potential third-person)
puik'at'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
puikkadat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
puik'atticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
puikkadatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
puik'attanëhën (passive potential)
puikkadattanësën (passive potential)
puikkadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
puikkacicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
puik'annëk (connegative potential)
puik'at'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
puikkadat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
puik'atticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
puikkadatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
puik'attanëk (connegative passive potential)
puikkadattanëk (connegative passive potential)
puik'at'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
puikkadapa (active participle present)
puik'attapa (participle passive present)
puikkadattaba (participle passive present)
puik'attë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
puik'annut (active participle past)
puik'attu (participle passive past)
puikkadattu (participle passive past)
puikkadama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
puikkadaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: puikama/puigata

Finnish: (dialectal) puikata, ⇒ puikkia, puikahtaa

→ Karelian:

North Karelian: puikahtua

Estonian: puiklema/puigelda

Võro: puikõlõma/puigõldaq


lauhtudak

lauhtu- (stem)
Finnic (Northern)
lauhtun (first-person present singular)
lauhtuin (first-person past singular)
lauhtugon (first-person optative singular)
lauhtut (present second-person singular)
lauhtuit (past second-person singular)
lauhtuk (imperative second-person singular)
lauhtugos (optative second-person singular)
lauhtubi (present singular third-person)
lauhtu (present singular third-person)
lauhtui (past singular third-person)
lauhtugasën (imperative singular third-person)
lauhtugosën (optative singular third-person)
lauhtukmëk (first-person plural present)
lauhtukmak (first-person plural present)
lauhtuimëk (first-person past plural)
lauhtuimak (first-person past plural)
lauhtugatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
lauhtugatamak (first-person imperative plural)
lauhtugotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
lauhtugotamak (first-person optative plural)
lauhtuktëk (plural present second-person)
lauhtuktak (plural present second-person)
lauhtuidëk (past plural second-person)
lauhtuidak (past plural second-person)
lauhtugatë (imperative plural second-person)
lauhtugata (imperative plural second-person)
lauhtugot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
lauhtugotadak (optative plural second-person)
lauhtubat (plural present third-person)
lauhtu (plural present third-person)
lauhtui (past plural third-person)
lauhtugasën (imperative plural third-person)
lauhtugosën (optative plural third-person)
lauhtuksën (passive present)
lauhtut'aksën (passive present)
lauhtudisën (passive past)
lauhtuttisën (passive past)
lauhtudakahën (imperative passive)
lauhtuttakahën (imperative passive)
lauhtudakohën (optative passive)
lauhtuttakohën (optative passive)
lauhtuk (connegative present)
lauhtugak (connegative imperative)
lauhtugok (connegative optative)
lauhtuktak (connegative passive present)
lauhtudagak (connegative imperative passive)
lauhtuttagak (connegative imperative passive)
lauhtudagok (connegative optative passive)
lauhtuttagok (connegative optative passive)
lauhtukcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
lauhtuicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
lauhtunën (first-person potential singular)
lauhtukcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
lauhtuicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
lauhtunët (potential second-person singular)
lauhtukci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
lauhtuici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
lauhtuni (potential singular third-person)
lauhtukcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
lauhtukcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
lauhtuicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
lauhtuicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
lauhtunëmëk (first-person plural potential)
lauhtunëmak (first-person plural potential)
lauhtukcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
lauhtukcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
lauhtuicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
lauhtuicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
lauhtunëdëk (plural potential second-person)
lauhtunëdak (plural potential second-person)
lauhtukci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
lauhtuici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
lauhtuni (plural potential third-person)
lauhtudakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
lauhtut'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
lauhtudicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
lauhtutticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
lauhtudanëhën (passive potential)
lauhtuttanëhën (passive potential)
lauhtukcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
lauhtuicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
lauhtunëk (connegative potential)
lauhtudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
lauhtut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
lauhtudicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
lauhtutticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
lauhtudanëk (connegative passive potential)
lauhtuttanëk (connegative passive potential)
lauhtudak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
lauhtuba (active participle present)
lauhtudapa (participle passive present)
lauhtuttapa (participle passive present)
lauhtudë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
lauhtunut (active participle past)
lauhtudu (participle passive past)
lauhtuttu (participle passive past)
lauhtuma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
lauhtuminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: lauhtua

Karelian:

North Karelian: lauhtuo

South Karelian: lauhtuo

Livvi: lauhtuo

Ludian: lauhtuda

Veps: lauhtuda


kerät'äk

kerädä- (stem)
Finnic (Northern)
kerädän (first-person present singular)
keräcin (first-person past singular)
kerätkon (first-person optative singular)
kerädät (present second-person singular)
keräcit (past second-person singular)
kerädäk (imperative second-person singular)
kerätkos (optative second-person singular)
kerädäpi (present singular third-person)
kerät (present singular third-person)
keräci (past singular third-person)
kerätkäsen (imperative singular third-person)
kerätkosen (optative singular third-person)
kerädäkmek (first-person plural present)
kerädäkmäk (first-person plural present)
keräcimek (first-person past plural)
keräcimäk (first-person past plural)
kerätkätemek (first-person imperative plural)
kerätkätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
kerätkotemek (first-person optative plural)
kerätkotämäk (first-person optative plural)
kerädäktek (plural present second-person)
kerädäktäk (plural present second-person)
keräcidek (past plural second-person)
keräcidäk (past plural second-person)
kerätkäte (imperative plural second-person)
kerätkätä (imperative plural second-person)
kerätkot'ek (optative plural second-person)
kerätkotädäk (optative plural second-person)
kerädäbät (plural present third-person)
kerät (plural present third-person)
keräci (past plural third-person)
kerätkäsen (imperative plural third-person)
kerätkosen (optative plural third-person)
kerädäksen (passive present)
kerädät'äksen (passive present)
kerättisen (passive past)
kerädättihen (passive past)
kerättäkähen (imperative passive)
kerädättägäsen (imperative passive)
kerättäkohen (optative passive)
kerädättägosen (optative passive)
kerädäk (connegative present)
kerätkäk (connegative imperative)
kerätkok (connegative optative)
kerädäktäk (connegative passive present)
kerättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
kerädättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
kerättägok (connegative optative passive)
kerädättägok (connegative optative passive)
kerädäkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
keräcicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
kerännen (first-person potential singular)
kerädäkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
keräcicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
kerännet (potential second-person singular)
kerädäkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
keräcici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
keränni (potential singular third-person)
kerädäkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kerädäkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
keräcicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
keräcicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kerännemek (first-person plural potential)
kerännemäk (first-person plural potential)
kerädäkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kerädäkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
keräcicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
keräcicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kerännedek (plural potential second-person)
kerännedäk (plural potential second-person)
kerädäkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
keräcici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
keränni (plural potential third-person)
kerät'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
kerädät'äkcisen (conditional conditional-i passive)
kerätticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kerädätticisen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kerättänehen (passive potential)
kerädättänesen (passive potential)
kerädäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
keräcicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
kerännek (connegative potential)
kerät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kerädät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kerätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kerädätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kerättänek (connegative passive potential)
kerädättänek (connegative passive potential)
kerät'äk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
kerädäpä (active participle present)
kerättäpä (participle passive present)
kerädättäbä (participle passive present)
kerätte- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
kerännüt (active participle past)
kerättü (participle passive past)
kerädättü (participle passive past)
kerädämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
kerädäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: kerätä

Ingrian: kerätä
→ Votic: keräte

Karelian:

North Karelian: kerätä

South Karelian: kerätä

Livvi: kerätä

Ludian: kerätä, kerata

Veps: kerata


süühüdäk

süühü- (stem)
süühün (first-person present singular)
süühüin (first-person past singular)
süühügon (first-person optative singular)
süühüt (present second-person singular)
süühüit (past second-person singular)
süühük (imperative second-person singular)
süühügos (optative second-person singular)
süühübi (present singular third-person)
süühü (present singular third-person)
süühüi (past singular third-person)
süühügäsen (imperative singular third-person)
süühügosen (optative singular third-person)
süühükmek (first-person plural present)
süühükmäk (first-person plural present)
süühüimek (first-person past plural)
süühüimäk (first-person past plural)
süühügätemek (first-person imperative plural)
süühügätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
süühügotemek (first-person optative plural)
süühügotämäk (first-person optative plural)
süühüktek (plural present second-person)
süühüktäk (plural present second-person)
süühüidek (past plural second-person)
süühüidäk (past plural second-person)
süühügäte (imperative plural second-person)
süühügätä (imperative plural second-person)
süühügot'ek (optative plural second-person)
süühügotädäk (optative plural second-person)
süühübät (plural present third-person)
süühü (plural present third-person)
süühüi (past plural third-person)
süühügäsen (imperative plural third-person)
süühügosen (optative plural third-person)
süühüksen (passive present)
süühüt'äksen (passive present)
süühüdisen (passive past)
süühüttisen (passive past)
süühüdäkähen (imperative passive)
süühüttäkähen (imperative passive)
süühüdäkohen (optative passive)
süühüttäkohen (optative passive)
süühük (connegative present)
süühügäk (connegative imperative)
süühügok (connegative optative)
süühüktäk (connegative passive present)
süühüdägäk (connegative imperative passive)
süühüttägäk (connegative imperative passive)
süühüdägok (connegative optative passive)
süühüttägok (connegative optative passive)
süühükcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
süühüicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
süühünen (first-person potential singular)
süühükcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
süühüicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
süühünet (potential second-person singular)
süühükci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
süühüici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
süühüni (potential singular third-person)
süühükcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
süühükcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
süühüicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
süühüicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
süühünemek (first-person plural potential)
süühünemäk (first-person plural potential)
süühükcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
süühükcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
süühüicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
süühüicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
süühünedek (plural potential second-person)
süühünedäk (plural potential second-person)
süühükci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
süühüici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
süühüni (plural potential third-person)
süühüdäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
süühüt'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
süühüdicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
süühütticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
süühüdänehen (passive potential)
süühüttänehen (passive potential)
süühükcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
süühüicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
süühünek (connegative potential)
süühüdäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
süühüt'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
süühüdicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
süühütticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
süühüdänek (connegative passive potential)
süühüttänek (connegative passive potential)
süühüdäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
süühübä (active participle present)
süühüdäpä (participle passive present)
süühüttäpä (participle passive present)
süühüde- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
süühünüt (active participle past)
süühüdü (participle passive past)
süühüttü (participle passive past)
süühümä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
süühüminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: syyhyä, ⇒ syyhytä

Ingrian: ⇒ syyhkyä

Karelian:

North Karelian: šyyhyö

South Karelian: šyyhyö

Livonian: sõ’vvõ

Probably sound-symbolic. Possibly related to Proto-Samic *sëŋētēk (“to itch”).


valdit'ak

Estonian: valitsema/valitseda, (archaic, dialectal) vallitsema/vallitseda

Finnish: vallita

Võro: valitsõma/valitsõma

Karelian:

North Karelian: valtivoija

Ludian: valdivoita

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *waldaną + *-it'ak.


tarbit'ak

Estonian: tarvitsema/tarvitseda

Finnish: tarvita

Ingrian: tarvita

Karelian:

North Karelian: tarvita

South Karelian: tarvita

Livvi: tarvita

Suffixed with + *-it'ak, the root is either from *tarbëh, or borrowed from Proto-Germanic *þarbāną.


lendeldäk

lentele- (stem)
lentelen (first-person present singular)
lentelin (first-person past singular)
lendelgon (first-person optative singular)
lentelet (present second-person singular)
lentelit (past second-person singular)
lentelek (imperative second-person singular)
lendelgos (optative second-person singular)
lentelepi (present singular third-person)
lendel (present singular third-person)
lenteli (past singular third-person)
lendelkäsen (imperative singular third-person)
lendelkosen (optative singular third-person)
lentelekmek (first-person plural present)
lentelekmäk (first-person plural present)
lentelimek (first-person past plural)
lentelimäk (first-person past plural)
lendelkätemek (first-person imperative plural)
lendelkätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
lendelkotemek (first-person optative plural)
lendelkotämäk (first-person optative plural)
lentelektek (plural present second-person)
lentelektäk (plural present second-person)
lentelidek (past plural second-person)
lentelidäk (past plural second-person)
lendelkäte (imperative plural second-person)
lendelkätä (imperative plural second-person)
lendelgot'ek (optative plural second-person)
lendelkotädäk (optative plural second-person)
lentelebät (plural present third-person)
lendel (plural present third-person)
lenteli (past plural third-person)
lendelkäsen (imperative plural third-person)
lendelkosen (optative plural third-person)
lenteleksen (passive present)
lentelet'äksen (passive present)
lendeltisen (passive past)
lentelettihen (passive past)
lendeltäkähen (imperative passive)
lentelettägäsen (imperative passive)
lendeltäkohen (optative passive)
lentelettägosen (optative passive)
lentelek (connegative present)
lendelgäk (connegative imperative)
lendelgok (connegative optative)
lentelektäk (connegative passive present)
lendeltägäk (connegative imperative passive)
lentelettägäk (connegative imperative passive)
lendeltägok (connegative optative passive)
lentelettägok (connegative optative passive)
lentelekcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
lentelicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
lendellen (first-person potential singular)
lentelekcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
lentelicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
lendellet (potential second-person singular)
lentelekci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
lentelici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
lendelli (potential singular third-person)
lentelekcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
lentelekcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
lentelicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
lentelicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
lendellemek (first-person plural potential)
lendellemäk (first-person plural potential)
lentelekcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
lentelekcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
lentelicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
lentelicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
lendelledek (plural potential second-person)
lendelledäk (plural potential second-person)
lentelekci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
lentelici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
lendelli (plural potential third-person)
lendeldäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
lentelet'äkcisen (conditional conditional-i passive)
lendelticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
lenteletticisen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
lendeltänehen (passive potential)
lentelettänesen (passive potential)
lentelekcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
lentelicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
lendellek (connegative potential)
lendeldäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
lentelet'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
lendelticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
lenteletticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
lendeltänek (connegative passive potential)
lentelettänek (connegative passive potential)
lendeldäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
lentelepä (active participle present)
lendeltäpä (participle passive present)
lentelettäbä (participle passive present)
lendelte- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
lendellüt (active participle past)
lendeltü (participle passive past)
lentelettü (participle passive past)
lentelemä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
lenteleminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: lendlema/lennelda

Finnish: lennellä

Ingrian: lennellä

Karelian:

North Karelian: lennellä

South Karelian: lennellä

Livvi: lennellä

Ludian: lendeldä

Veps: lendelda

Võro: lindõlõma/linnõldaq

Votic: lennelle


konk'at'ak

konkkada- (stem)
konkkadan (first-person present singular)
konkkacin (first-person past singular)
konk'atkon (first-person optative singular)
konkkadat (present second-person singular)
konkkacit (past second-person singular)
konkkadak (imperative second-person singular)
konk'atkos (optative second-person singular)
konkkadapi (present singular third-person)
konk'at (present singular third-person)
konkkaci (past singular third-person)
konk'atkasën (imperative singular third-person)
konk'atkosën (optative singular third-person)
konkkadakmëk (first-person plural present)
konkkadakmak (first-person plural present)
konkkacimëk (first-person past plural)
konkkacimak (first-person past plural)
konk'atkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
konk'atkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
konk'atkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
konk'atkotamak (first-person optative plural)
konkkadaktëk (plural present second-person)
konkkadaktak (plural present second-person)
konkkacidëk (past plural second-person)
konkkacidak (past plural second-person)
konk'atkatë (imperative plural second-person)
konk'atkata (imperative plural second-person)
konk'atkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
konk'atkotadak (optative plural second-person)
konkkadabat (plural present third-person)
konk'at (plural present third-person)
konkkaci (past plural third-person)
konk'atkasën (imperative plural third-person)
konk'atkosën (optative plural third-person)
konkkadaksën (passive present)
konkkadat'aksën (passive present)
konk'attisën (passive past)
konkkadattihën (passive past)
konk'attakahën (imperative passive)
konkkadattagasën (imperative passive)
konk'attakohën (optative passive)
konkkadattagosën (optative passive)
konkkadak (connegative present)
konk'atkak (connegative imperative)
konk'atkok (connegative optative)
konkkadaktak (connegative passive present)
konk'attagak (connegative imperative passive)
konkkadattagak (connegative imperative passive)
konk'attagok (connegative optative passive)
konkkadattagok (connegative optative passive)
konkkadakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
konkkacicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
konk'annën (first-person potential singular)
konkkadakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
konkkacicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
konk'annët (potential second-person singular)
konkkadakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
konkkacici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
konk'anni (potential singular third-person)
konkkadakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
konkkadakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
konkkacicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
konkkacicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
konk'annëmëk (first-person plural potential)
konk'annëmak (first-person plural potential)
konkkadakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
konkkadakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
konkkacicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
konkkacicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
konk'annëdëk (plural potential second-person)
konk'annëdak (plural potential second-person)
konkkadakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
konkkacici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
konk'anni (plural potential third-person)
konk'at'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
konkkadat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
konk'atticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
konkkadatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
konk'attanëhën (passive potential)
konkkadattanësën (passive potential)
konkkadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
konkkacicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
konk'annëk (connegative potential)
konk'at'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
konkkadat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
konk'atticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
konkkadatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
konk'attanëk (connegative passive potential)
konkkadattanëk (connegative passive potential)
konk'at'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
konkkadapa (active participle present)
konk'attapa (participle passive present)
konkkadattaba (participle passive present)
konk'attë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
konk'annut (active participle past)
konk'attu (participle passive past)
konkkadattu (participle passive past)
konkkadama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
konkkadaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: (dialectal) konkama/kongata

Finnish: konkata

Karelian: ⇒

North Karelian: konkuttua

South Karelian: konkuttua

Võro: kunkama/kungadaq


piikcudak

piikcu- (stem)
piikcun (first-person present singular)
piikcuin (first-person past singular)
piikcugon (first-person optative singular)
piikcut (present second-person singular)
piikcuit (past second-person singular)
piikcuk (imperative second-person singular)
piikcugos (optative second-person singular)
piikcubi (present singular third-person)
piikcu (present singular third-person)
piikcui (past singular third-person)
piikcugasën (imperative singular third-person)
piikcugosën (optative singular third-person)
piikcukmëk (first-person plural present)
piikcukmak (first-person plural present)
piikcuimëk (first-person past plural)
piikcuimak (first-person past plural)
piikcugatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
piikcugatamak (first-person imperative plural)
piikcugotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
piikcugotamak (first-person optative plural)
piikcuktëk (plural present second-person)
piikcuktak (plural present second-person)
piikcuidëk (past plural second-person)
piikcuidak (past plural second-person)
piikcugatë (imperative plural second-person)
piikcugata (imperative plural second-person)
piikcugot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
piikcugotadak (optative plural second-person)
piikcubat (plural present third-person)
piikcu (plural present third-person)
piikcui (past plural third-person)
piikcugasën (imperative plural third-person)
piikcugosën (optative plural third-person)
piikcuksën (passive present)
piikcut'aksën (passive present)
piikcudisën (passive past)
piikcuttisën (passive past)
piikcudakahën (imperative passive)
piikcuttakahën (imperative passive)
piikcudakohën (optative passive)
piikcuttakohën (optative passive)
piikcuk (connegative present)
piikcugak (connegative imperative)
piikcugok (connegative optative)
piikcuktak (connegative passive present)
piikcudagak (connegative imperative passive)
piikcuttagak (connegative imperative passive)
piikcudagok (connegative optative passive)
piikcuttagok (connegative optative passive)
piikcukcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
piikcuicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
piikcunën (first-person potential singular)
piikcukcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
piikcuicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
piikcunët (potential second-person singular)
piikcukci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
piikcuici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
piikcuni (potential singular third-person)
piikcukcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
piikcukcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
piikcuicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
piikcuicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
piikcunëmëk (first-person plural potential)
piikcunëmak (first-person plural potential)
piikcukcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
piikcukcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
piikcuicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
piikcuicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
piikcunëdëk (plural potential second-person)
piikcunëdak (plural potential second-person)
piikcukci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
piikcuici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
piikcuni (plural potential third-person)
piikcudakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
piikcut'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
piikcudicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
piikcutticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
piikcudanëhën (passive potential)
piikcuttanëhën (passive potential)
piikcukcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
piikcuicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
piikcunëk (connegative potential)
piikcudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
piikcut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
piikcudicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
piikcutticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
piikcudanëk (connegative passive potential)
piikcuttanëk (connegative passive potential)
piikcudak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
piikcuba (active participle present)
piikcudapa (participle passive present)
piikcuttapa (participle passive present)
piikcudë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
piikcunut (active participle past)
piikcudu (participle passive past)
piikcuttu (participle passive past)
piikcuma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
piikcuminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: piiksuma/piiksuda

Finnish: (dialectal) piiskua, ⇒ piiskuttaa

Karelian:

South Karelian: piičkuo

Livvi: piičkuo

Ludian: ⇒ piiskuta

Veps: ⇒ piskutta

Võro: piitsma/piitsuq

Votic: piiskua


viip'at'ak

viippada- (stem)
viippadan (first-person present singular)
viippacin (first-person past singular)
viip'atkon (first-person optative singular)
viippadat (present second-person singular)
viippacit (past second-person singular)
viippadak (imperative second-person singular)
viip'atkos (optative second-person singular)
viippadapi (present singular third-person)
viip'at (present singular third-person)
viippaci (past singular third-person)
viip'atkasën (imperative singular third-person)
viip'atkosën (optative singular third-person)
viippadakmëk (first-person plural present)
viippadakmak (first-person plural present)
viippacimëk (first-person past plural)
viippacimak (first-person past plural)
viip'atkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
viip'atkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
viip'atkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
viip'atkotamak (first-person optative plural)
viippadaktëk (plural present second-person)
viippadaktak (plural present second-person)
viippacidëk (past plural second-person)
viippacidak (past plural second-person)
viip'atkatë (imperative plural second-person)
viip'atkata (imperative plural second-person)
viip'atkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
viip'atkotadak (optative plural second-person)
viippadabat (plural present third-person)
viip'at (plural present third-person)
viippaci (past plural third-person)
viip'atkasën (imperative plural third-person)
viip'atkosën (optative plural third-person)
viippadaksën (passive present)
viippadat'aksën (passive present)
viip'attisën (passive past)
viippadattihën (passive past)
viip'attakahën (imperative passive)
viippadattagasën (imperative passive)
viip'attakohën (optative passive)
viippadattagosën (optative passive)
viippadak (connegative present)
viip'atkak (connegative imperative)
viip'atkok (connegative optative)
viippadaktak (connegative passive present)
viip'attagak (connegative imperative passive)
viippadattagak (connegative imperative passive)
viip'attagok (connegative optative passive)
viippadattagok (connegative optative passive)
viippadakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
viippacicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
viip'annën (first-person potential singular)
viippadakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
viippacicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
viip'annët (potential second-person singular)
viippadakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
viippacici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
viip'anni (potential singular third-person)
viippadakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
viippadakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
viippacicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
viippacicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
viip'annëmëk (first-person plural potential)
viip'annëmak (first-person plural potential)
viippadakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
viippadakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
viippacicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
viippacicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
viip'annëdëk (plural potential second-person)
viip'annëdak (plural potential second-person)
viippadakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
viippacici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
viip'anni (plural potential third-person)
viip'at'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
viippadat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
viip'atticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
viippadatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
viip'attanëhën (passive potential)
viippadattanësën (passive potential)
viippadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
viippacicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
viip'annëk (connegative potential)
viip'at'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
viippadat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
viip'atticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
viippadatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
viip'attanëk (connegative passive potential)
viippadattanëk (connegative passive potential)
viip'at'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
viippadapa (active participle present)
viip'attapa (participle passive present)
viippadattaba (participle passive present)
viip'attë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
viip'annut (active participle past)
viip'attu (participle passive past)
viippadattu (participle passive past)
viippadama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
viippadaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: viipama/viibata

Finnish: (dialectal) viipata, ⇒ viipottaa

Ingrian: viipata

Karelian:

North Karelian: viipata

South Karelian: viipata

Livvi: viipata

Votic: viipõtõ

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *wīpaną + *-t'ak.


hap'at'ak

happanë- (stem)
happanën (first-person present singular)
happanin (first-person past singular)
hap'atkon (first-person optative singular)
happanët (present second-person singular)
happanit (past second-person singular)
happanëk (imperative second-person singular)
hap'atkos (optative second-person singular)
happanëpi (present singular third-person)
hap'an (present singular third-person)
happani (past singular third-person)
hap'atkasën (imperative singular third-person)
hap'atkosën (optative singular third-person)
happanëkmëk (first-person plural present)
happanëkmak (first-person plural present)
happanimëk (first-person past plural)
happanimak (first-person past plural)
hap'atkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
hap'atkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
hap'atkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
hap'atkotamak (first-person optative plural)
happanëktëk (plural present second-person)
happanëktak (plural present second-person)
happanidëk (past plural second-person)
happanidak (past plural second-person)
hap'atkatë (imperative plural second-person)
hap'atkata (imperative plural second-person)
hap'atkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
hap'atkotadak (optative plural second-person)
happanëbat (plural present third-person)
hap'an (plural present third-person)
happani (past plural third-person)
hap'atkasën (imperative plural third-person)
hap'atkosën (optative plural third-person)
happanëksën (passive present)
happanët'aksën (passive present)
hap'attisën (passive past)
happanëttihën (passive past)
hap'attakahën (imperative passive)
happanëttagasën (imperative passive)
hap'attakohën (optative passive)
happanëttagosën (optative passive)
happanëk (connegative present)
hap'atkak (connegative imperative)
hap'atkok (connegative optative)
happanëktak (connegative passive present)
hap'attagak (connegative imperative passive)
happanëttagak (connegative imperative passive)
hap'attagok (connegative optative passive)
happanëttagok (connegative optative passive)
happanëkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
happanicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
hap'annën (first-person potential singular)
happanëkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
happanicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
hap'annët (potential second-person singular)
happanëkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
happanici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
hap'anni (potential singular third-person)
happanëkcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
happanëkcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
happanicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
happanicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
hap'annëmëk (first-person plural potential)
hap'annëmak (first-person plural potential)
happanëkcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
happanëkcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
happanicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
happanicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
hap'annëdëk (plural potential second-person)
hap'annëdak (plural potential second-person)
happanëkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
happanici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
hap'anni (plural potential third-person)
hap'at'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
happanët'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
hap'atticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
happanëtticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
hap'attanëhën (passive potential)
happanëttanësën (passive potential)
happanëkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
happanicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
hap'annëk (connegative potential)
hap'at'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
happanët'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
hap'atticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
happanëtticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
hap'attanëk (connegative passive potential)
happanëttanëk (connegative passive potential)
hap'at'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
happanëpa (active participle present)
hap'attapa (participle passive present)
happanëttaba (participle passive present)
hap'attë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
hap'annut (active participle past)
hap'attu (participle passive past)
happanëttu (participle passive past)
happanëma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
happanëminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: hapnema/hapneda

Finnish: hapata

Ingrian: hapata

Karelian:

North Karelian: hapata

South Karelian: hapata

Livvi: hapata

Ludian: hapata

Veps: hapata

Võro: hapnõma/hapadaq

Votic: apatõ


vöörüttädäk

vöörüttä- (stem)
vöörüt'än (first-person present singular)
vöörüt'ein (first-person past singular)
vöörüttägon (first-person optative singular)
vöörüt'ät (present second-person singular)
vöörüt'eit (past second-person singular)
vöörüt'äk (imperative second-person singular)
vöörüttägos (optative second-person singular)
vöörüttäpi (present singular third-person)
vöörüttä (present singular third-person)
vöörüttei (past singular third-person)
vöörüttäkähen (imperative singular third-person)
vöörüttäkohen (optative singular third-person)
vöörüt'äkmek (first-person plural present)
vöörüt'äkmäk (first-person plural present)
vöörütteimek (first-person past plural)
vöörütteimäk (first-person past plural)
vöörüttäkädemek (first-person imperative plural)
vöörüttäkädämäk (first-person imperative plural)
vöörüttäkodemek (first-person optative plural)
vöörüttäkodämäk (first-person optative plural)
vöörüt'äktek (plural present second-person)
vöörüt'äktäk (plural present second-person)
vöörütteidek (past plural second-person)
vöörütteidäk (past plural second-person)
vöörüttäkäde (imperative plural second-person)
vöörüttäkädä (imperative plural second-person)
vöörüttägot'ek (optative plural second-person)
vöörüttäkodädäk (optative plural second-person)
vöörüttäbät (plural present third-person)
vöörüttä (plural present third-person)
vöörüttei (past plural third-person)
vöörüttäkähen (imperative plural third-person)
vöörüttäkohen (optative plural third-person)
vöörüt'äksen (passive present)
vöörüt'ät'äksen (passive present)
vöörüttätihen (passive past)
vöörüt'ättihen (passive past)
vöörüttätägäsen (imperative passive)
vöörüt'ättägäsen (imperative passive)
vöörüttätägosen (optative passive)
vöörüt'ättägosen (optative passive)
vöörüt'äk (connegative present)
vöörüttägäk (connegative imperative)
vöörüttägok (connegative optative)
vöörüt'äktäk (connegative passive present)
vöörüttätägäk (connegative imperative passive)
vöörüt'ättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
vöörüttätägok (connegative optative passive)
vöörüt'ättägok (connegative optative passive)
vöörüt'äkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
vöörütteicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
vöörüttänen (first-person potential singular)
vöörüt'äkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
vöörütteicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
vöörüttänet (potential second-person singular)
vöörüt'äkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
vöörütteici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
vöörüttäni (potential singular third-person)
vöörüt'äkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
vöörüt'äkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
vöörütteicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
vöörütteicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
vöörüttänemek (first-person plural potential)
vöörüttänemäk (first-person plural potential)
vöörüt'äkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
vöörüt'äkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
vöörütteicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
vöörütteicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
vöörüttänedek (plural potential second-person)
vöörüttänedäk (plural potential second-person)
vöörüt'äkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
vöörütteici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
vöörüttäni (plural potential third-person)
vöörüttädäkcisen (conditional conditional-i passive)
vöörüt'ät'äkcisen (conditional conditional-i passive)
vöörüttäticisen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
vöörüt'ätticisen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
vöörüttätänesen (passive potential)
vöörüt'ättänesen (passive potential)
vöörüt'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
vöörütteicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
vöörüttänek (connegative potential)
vöörüttädäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
vöörüt'ät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
vöörüttäticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
vöörüt'ätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
vöörüttätänek (connegative passive potential)
vöörüt'ättänek (connegative passive potential)
vöörüttädäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
vöörüttäpä (active participle present)
vöörüttätäbä (participle passive present)
vöörüt'ättäbä (participle passive present)
vöörüttäte- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
vöörüttänüt (active participle past)
vöörüttätü (participle passive past)
vöörüt'ättü (participle passive past)
vöörüttämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
vöörüttäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: (dialectal) vööritama/vööritada

Finnish: vyöryttää

Võro: vöörütämä/vöörütäq


nuhistak

Estonian: nohisema/nohiseda, (dialectal) nuhisema/nuhiseda

Finnish: nuhista

Karelian:

South Karelian: nuhissa

Livvi: nuhišta

Veps: ⇒ nuhaida

Võro: nuhisõma/nuhistaq

to snivel (to breathe heavily through the nose)


pinistäk

Estonian: pinisema/piniseda

Finnish: (dialectal) pinistä

Ingrian: pinissä

Karelian:

South Karelian: pinissä

Livvi: piništä

Ludian: piništa

Votic: pinisse

to buzz (with a relatively high buzz, such as that of a mosquito)


lëëskat'ak

lëëskada- (stem)
lëëskadan (first-person present singular)
lëëskacin (first-person past singular)
lëëskatkon (first-person optative singular)
lëëskadat (present second-person singular)
lëëskacit (past second-person singular)
lëëskadak (imperative second-person singular)
lëëskatkos (optative second-person singular)
lëëskadapi (present singular third-person)
lëëskat (present singular third-person)
lëëskaci (past singular third-person)
lëëskatkasën (imperative singular third-person)
lëëskatkosën (optative singular third-person)
lëëskadakmëk (first-person plural present)
lëëskadakmak (first-person plural present)
lëëskacimëk (first-person past plural)
lëëskacimak (first-person past plural)
lëëskatkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
lëëskatkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
lëëskatkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
lëëskatkotamak (first-person optative plural)
lëëskadaktëk (plural present second-person)
lëëskadaktak (plural present second-person)
lëëskacidëk (past plural second-person)
lëëskacidak (past plural second-person)
lëëskatkatë (imperative plural second-person)
lëëskatkata (imperative plural second-person)
lëëskatkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
lëëskatkotadak (optative plural second-person)
lëëskadabat (plural present third-person)
lëëskat (plural present third-person)
lëëskaci (past plural third-person)
lëëskatkasën (imperative plural third-person)
lëëskatkosën (optative plural third-person)
lëëskadaksën (passive present)
lëëskadat'aksën (passive present)
lëëskattisën (passive past)
lëëskadattihën (passive past)
lëëskattakahën (imperative passive)
lëëskadattagasën (imperative passive)
lëëskattakohën (optative passive)
lëëskadattagosën (optative passive)
lëëskadak (connegative present)
lëëskatkak (connegative imperative)
lëëskatkok (connegative optative)
lëëskadaktak (connegative passive present)
lëëskattagak (connegative imperative passive)
lëëskadattagak (connegative imperative passive)
lëëskattagok (connegative optative passive)
lëëskadattagok (connegative optative passive)
lëëskadakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
lëëskacicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
lëëskannën (first-person potential singular)
lëëskadakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
lëëskacicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
lëëskannët (potential second-person singular)
lëëskadakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
lëëskacici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
lëëskanni (potential singular third-person)
lëëskadakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
lëëskadakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
lëëskacicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
lëëskacicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
lëëskannëmëk (first-person plural potential)
lëëskannëmak (first-person plural potential)
lëëskadakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
lëëskadakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
lëëskacicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
lëëskacicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
lëëskannëdëk (plural potential second-person)
lëëskannëdak (plural potential second-person)
lëëskadakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
lëëskacici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
lëëskanni (plural potential third-person)
lëëskat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
lëëskadat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
lëëskatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
lëëskadatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
lëëskattanëhën (passive potential)
lëëskadattanësën (passive potential)
lëëskadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
lëëskacicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
lëëskannëk (connegative potential)
lëëskat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
lëëskadat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
lëëskatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
lëëskadatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
lëëskattanëk (connegative passive potential)
lëëskadattanëk (connegative passive potential)
lëëskat'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
lëëskadapa (active participle present)
lëëskattapa (participle passive present)
lëëskadattaba (participle passive present)
lëëskattë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
lëëskannut (active participle past)
lëëskattu (participle passive past)
lëëskadattu (participle passive past)
lëëskadama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
lëëskadaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: lõõskama/lõõsata

Finnish: lieskata

Ingrian: leeskata

Karelian:

North Karelian: lieskata

South Karelian: lieskata

Votic: (Kattila) lõõzgata


up'ottadak

up'otta- (stem)
up'ot'an (first-person present singular)
up'ot'ëin (first-person past singular)
up'ottagon (first-person optative singular)
up'ot'at (present second-person singular)
up'ot'ëit (past second-person singular)
up'ot'ak (imperative second-person singular)
up'ottagos (optative second-person singular)
up'ottapi (present singular third-person)
up'otta (present singular third-person)
up'ottëi (past singular third-person)
up'ottakahën (imperative singular third-person)
up'ottakohën (optative singular third-person)
up'ot'akmëk (first-person plural present)
up'ot'akmak (first-person plural present)
up'ottëimëk (first-person past plural)
up'ottëimak (first-person past plural)
up'ottakadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
up'ottakadamak (first-person imperative plural)
up'ottakodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
up'ottakodamak (first-person optative plural)
up'ot'aktëk (plural present second-person)
up'ot'aktak (plural present second-person)
up'ottëidëk (past plural second-person)
up'ottëidak (past plural second-person)
up'ottakadë (imperative plural second-person)
up'ottakada (imperative plural second-person)
up'ottagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
up'ottakodadak (optative plural second-person)
up'ottabat (plural present third-person)
up'otta (plural present third-person)
up'ottëi (past plural third-person)
up'ottakahën (imperative plural third-person)
up'ottakohën (optative plural third-person)
up'ot'aksën (passive present)
up'ot'at'aksën (passive present)
up'ottatihën (passive past)
up'ot'attihën (passive past)
up'ottatagasën (imperative passive)
up'ot'attagasën (imperative passive)
up'ottatagosën (optative passive)
up'ot'attagosën (optative passive)
up'ot'ak (connegative present)
up'ottagak (connegative imperative)
up'ottagok (connegative optative)
up'ot'aktak (connegative passive present)
up'ottatagak (connegative imperative passive)
up'ot'attagak (connegative imperative passive)
up'ottatagok (connegative optative passive)
up'ot'attagok (connegative optative passive)
up'ot'akcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
up'ottëicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
up'ottanën (first-person potential singular)
up'ot'akcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
up'ottëicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
up'ottanët (potential second-person singular)
up'ot'akci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
up'ottëici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
up'ottani (potential singular third-person)
up'ot'akcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
up'ot'akcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
up'ottëicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
up'ottëicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
up'ottanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
up'ottanëmak (first-person plural potential)
up'ot'akcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
up'ot'akcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
up'ottëicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
up'ottëicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
up'ottanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
up'ottanëdak (plural potential second-person)
up'ot'akci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
up'ottëici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
up'ottani (plural potential third-person)
up'ottadakcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
up'ot'at'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
up'ottaticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
up'ot'atticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
up'ottatanësën (passive potential)
up'ot'attanësën (passive potential)
up'ot'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
up'ottëicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
up'ottanëk (connegative potential)
up'ottadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
up'ot'at'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
up'ottaticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
up'ot'atticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
up'ottatanëk (connegative passive potential)
up'ot'attanëk (connegative passive potential)
up'ottadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
up'ottapa (active participle present)
up'ottataba (participle passive present)
up'ot'attaba (participle passive present)
up'ottatë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
up'ottanut (active participle past)
up'ottatu (participle passive past)
up'ot'attu (participle passive past)
up'ottama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
up'ottaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: uputama/uputada

Finnish: upottaa

Ingrian: upottaa

Karelian:

North Karelian: upottua

South Karelian: upottua

Livvi: upottua

Ludian: upottada

Veps: upotada

Võro: uputama/uputaq

Votic: upotta

to drown (to kill by suffocating in water)


sälidäk

säli- (stem)
sälin (first-person present singular)
sälejin (first-person past singular)
säligon (first-person optative singular)
sälit (present second-person singular)
sälejit (past second-person singular)
sälik (imperative second-person singular)
säligos (optative second-person singular)
sälibi (present singular third-person)
säli (present singular third-person)
säleji (past singular third-person)
säligäsen (imperative singular third-person)
säligosen (optative singular third-person)
sälikmek (first-person plural present)
sälikmäk (first-person plural present)
sälejimek (first-person past plural)
sälejimäk (first-person past plural)
säligätemek (first-person imperative plural)
säligätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
säligotemek (first-person optative plural)
säligotämäk (first-person optative plural)
säliktek (plural present second-person)
säliktäk (plural present second-person)
sälejidek (past plural second-person)
sälejidäk (past plural second-person)
säligäte (imperative plural second-person)
säligätä (imperative plural second-person)
säligot'ek (optative plural second-person)
säligotädäk (optative plural second-person)
sälibät (plural present third-person)
säli (plural present third-person)
säleji (past plural third-person)
säligäsen (imperative plural third-person)
säligosen (optative plural third-person)
säliksen (passive present)
sälit'äksen (passive present)
sälidisen (passive past)
sälittisen (passive past)
sälidäkähen (imperative passive)
sälittäkähen (imperative passive)
sälidäkohen (optative passive)
sälittäkohen (optative passive)
sälik (connegative present)
säligäk (connegative imperative)
säligok (connegative optative)
säliktäk (connegative passive present)
sälidägäk (connegative imperative passive)
sälittägäk (connegative imperative passive)
sälidägok (connegative optative passive)
sälittägok (connegative optative passive)
sälikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
sälejicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
sälinen (first-person potential singular)
sälikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
sälejicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
sälinet (potential second-person singular)
sälikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
sälejici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
sälini (potential singular third-person)
sälikcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
sälikcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
sälejicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
sälejicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
sälinemek (first-person plural potential)
sälinemäk (first-person plural potential)
sälikcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
sälikcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
sälejicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
sälejicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
sälinedek (plural potential second-person)
sälinedäk (plural potential second-person)
sälikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
sälejici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
sälini (plural potential third-person)
sälidäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
sälit'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
sälidicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
sälitticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
sälidänehen (passive potential)
sälittänehen (passive potential)
sälikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
sälejicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
sälinek (connegative potential)
sälidäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
sälit'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
sälidicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
sälitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
sälidänek (connegative passive potential)
sälittänek (connegative passive potential)
sälidäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
sälibä (active participle present)
sälidäpä (participle passive present)
sälittäpä (participle passive present)
sälide- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
sälinüt (active participle past)
sälidü (participle passive past)
sälittü (participle passive past)
sälimä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
säliminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: (dialectal) säliä, ⇒ säle

Karelian: ⇒

North Karelian: šälö

South Karelian: šälö

From Proto-Uralic *śälä- + *-idäk. Cognates include Proto-Samic *čālētēk.