soittadak

soitta- (stem)
soit'an (first-person present singular)
soit'ëin (first-person past singular)
soittagon (first-person optative singular)
soit'at (present second-person singular)
soit'ëit (past second-person singular)
soit'ak (imperative second-person singular)
soittagos (optative second-person singular)
soittabi (present singular third-person)
soitta (present singular third-person)
soittëi (past singular third-person)
soittagasën (imperative singular third-person)
soittagosën (optative singular third-person)
soit'akmëk (first-person plural present)
soit'akmak (first-person plural present)
soittëimëk (first-person past plural)
soittëimak (first-person past plural)
soittagatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
soittagatamak (first-person imperative plural)
soittagotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
soittagotamak (first-person optative plural)
soit'aktëk (plural present second-person)
soit'aktak (plural present second-person)
soittëidëk (past plural second-person)
soittëidak (past plural second-person)
soittagatë (imperative plural second-person)
soittagata (imperative plural second-person)
soittagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
soittagotadak (optative plural second-person)
soittabat (plural present third-person)
soitta (plural present third-person)
soittëi (past plural third-person)
soittagasën (imperative plural third-person)
soittagosën (optative plural third-person)
soit'aksën (passive present)
soit'at'aksën (passive present)
soittadisën (passive past)
soit'attisën (passive past)
soittadakahën (imperative passive)
soit'attakahën (imperative passive)
soittadakohën (optative passive)
soit'attakohën (optative passive)
soit'ak (connegative present)
soittagak (connegative imperative)
soittagok (connegative optative)
soit'aktak (connegative passive present)
soittadagak (connegative imperative passive)
soit'attagak (connegative imperative passive)
soittadagok (connegative optative passive)
soit'attagok (connegative optative passive)
soit'akcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
soittëicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
soittanën (first-person potential singular)
soit'akcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
soittëicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
soittanët (potential second-person singular)
soit'akci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
soittëici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
soittani (potential singular third-person)
soit'akcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
soit'akcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
soittëicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
soittëicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
soittanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
soittanëmak (first-person plural potential)
soit'akcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
soit'akcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
soittëicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
soittëicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
soittanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
soittanëdak (plural potential second-person)
soit'akci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
soittëici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
soittani (plural potential third-person)
soittadakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
soit'at'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
soittadicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
soit'atticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
soittadanëhën (passive potential)
soit'attanëhën (passive potential)
soit'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
soittëicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
soittanëk (connegative potential)
soittadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
soit'at'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
soittadicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
soit'atticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
soittadanëk (connegative passive potential)
soit'attanëk (connegative passive potential)
soittadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
soittaba (active participle present)
soittadapa (participle passive present)
soit'attapa (participle passive present)
soittadë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
soittanut (active participle past)
soittadu (participle passive past)
soit'attu (participle passive past)
soittama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
soittaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: sõitma/sõita (“to drive”), ⇒ sõitlema (“to quarrel”)

Finnish: soittaa

Ingrian: soittaa

Karelian:

North Karelian: šoittua

South Karelian: šoittua

Livonian: sõitõ

Livvi: soittua

Ludian: soittada

Veps: soitta

Võro: sõitma/sõitaq

Votic: sõitta


niiskudak

niisku- (stem)
niiskun (first-person present singular)
niiskuin (first-person past singular)
niiskugon (first-person optative singular)
niiskut (present second-person singular)
niiskuit (past second-person singular)
niiskuk (imperative second-person singular)
niiskugos (optative second-person singular)
niiskubi (present singular third-person)
niisku (present singular third-person)
niiskui (past singular third-person)
niiskugasën (imperative singular third-person)
niiskugosën (optative singular third-person)
niiskukmëk (first-person plural present)
niiskukmak (first-person plural present)
niiskuimëk (first-person past plural)
niiskuimak (first-person past plural)
niiskugatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
niiskugatamak (first-person imperative plural)
niiskugotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
niiskugotamak (first-person optative plural)
niiskuktëk (plural present second-person)
niiskuktak (plural present second-person)
niiskuidëk (past plural second-person)
niiskuidak (past plural second-person)
niiskugatë (imperative plural second-person)
niiskugata (imperative plural second-person)
niiskugot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
niiskugotadak (optative plural second-person)
niiskubat (plural present third-person)
niisku (plural present third-person)
niiskui (past plural third-person)
niiskugasën (imperative plural third-person)
niiskugosën (optative plural third-person)
niiskuksën (passive present)
niiskut'aksën (passive present)
niiskudisën (passive past)
niiskuttisën (passive past)
niiskudakahën (imperative passive)
niiskuttakahën (imperative passive)
niiskudakohën (optative passive)
niiskuttakohën (optative passive)
niiskuk (connegative present)
niiskugak (connegative imperative)
niiskugok (connegative optative)
niiskuktak (connegative passive present)
niiskudagak (connegative imperative passive)
niiskuttagak (connegative imperative passive)
niiskudagok (connegative optative passive)
niiskuttagok (connegative optative passive)
niiskukcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
niiskuicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
niiskunën (first-person potential singular)
niiskukcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
niiskuicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
niiskunët (potential second-person singular)
niiskukci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
niiskuici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
niiskuni (potential singular third-person)
niiskukcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
niiskukcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
niiskuicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
niiskuicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
niiskunëmëk (first-person plural potential)
niiskunëmak (first-person plural potential)
niiskukcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
niiskukcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
niiskuicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
niiskuicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
niiskunëdëk (plural potential second-person)
niiskunëdak (plural potential second-person)
niiskukci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
niiskuici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
niiskuni (plural potential third-person)
niiskudakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
niiskut'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
niiskudicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
niiskutticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
niiskudanëhën (passive potential)
niiskuttanëhën (passive potential)
niiskukcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
niiskuicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
niiskunëk (connegative potential)
niiskudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
niiskut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
niiskudicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
niiskutticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
niiskudanëk (connegative passive potential)
niiskuttanëk (connegative passive potential)
niiskudak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
niiskuba (active participle present)
niiskudapa (participle passive present)
niiskuttapa (participle passive present)
niiskudë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
niiskunut (active participle past)
niiskudu (participle passive past)
niiskuttu (participle passive past)
niiskuma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
niiskuminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: niiksuma/niiksuda

desc

Finnish: (dialectal, rare) niiskua, ⇒ niiskuttaa

Karelian:

South Karelian: niiskua

Livonian: nīskõ


vackat'ak

vackada- (stem)
vackadan (first-person present singular)
vackacin (first-person past singular)
vackatkon (first-person optative singular)
vackadat (present second-person singular)
vackacit (past second-person singular)
vackadak (imperative second-person singular)
vackatkos (optative second-person singular)
vackadapi (present singular third-person)
vackat (present singular third-person)
vackaci (past singular third-person)
vackatkasën (imperative singular third-person)
vackatkosën (optative singular third-person)
vackadakmëk (first-person plural present)
vackadakmak (first-person plural present)
vackacimëk (first-person past plural)
vackacimak (first-person past plural)
vackatkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
vackatkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
vackatkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
vackatkotamak (first-person optative plural)
vackadaktëk (plural present second-person)
vackadaktak (plural present second-person)
vackacidëk (past plural second-person)
vackacidak (past plural second-person)
vackatkatë (imperative plural second-person)
vackatkata (imperative plural second-person)
vackatkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
vackatkotadak (optative plural second-person)
vackadabat (plural present third-person)
vackat (plural present third-person)
vackaci (past plural third-person)
vackatkasën (imperative plural third-person)
vackatkosën (optative plural third-person)
vackadaksën (passive present)
vackadat'aksën (passive present)
vackattisën (passive past)
vackadattihën (passive past)
vackattakahën (imperative passive)
vackadattagasën (imperative passive)
vackattakohën (optative passive)
vackadattagosën (optative passive)
vackadak (connegative present)
vackatkak (connegative imperative)
vackatkok (connegative optative)
vackadaktak (connegative passive present)
vackattagak (connegative imperative passive)
vackadattagak (connegative imperative passive)
vackattagok (connegative optative passive)
vackadattagok (connegative optative passive)
vackadakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
vackacicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
vackannën (first-person potential singular)
vackadakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
vackacicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
vackannët (potential second-person singular)
vackadakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
vackacici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
vackanni (potential singular third-person)
vackadakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
vackadakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
vackacicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
vackacicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
vackannëmëk (first-person plural potential)
vackannëmak (first-person plural potential)
vackadakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
vackadakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
vackacicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
vackacicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
vackannëdëk (plural potential second-person)
vackannëdak (plural potential second-person)
vackadakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
vackacici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
vackanni (plural potential third-person)
vackat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
vackadat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
vackatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
vackadatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
vackattanëhën (passive potential)
vackadattanësën (passive potential)
vackadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
vackacicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
vackannëk (connegative potential)
vackat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
vackadat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
vackatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
vackadatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
vackattanëk (connegative passive potential)
vackadattanëk (connegative passive potential)
vackat'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
vackadapa (active participle present)
vackattapa (participle passive present)
vackadattaba (participle passive present)
vackattë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
vackannut (active participle past)
vackattu (participle passive past)
vackadattu (participle passive past)
vackadama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
vackadaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: vatkata

Karelian:

North Karelian: vatkata

Livvi: vatkata


vatkudak

vatku- (stem)
vatkun (first-person present singular)
vatkuin (first-person past singular)
vatkugon (first-person optative singular)
vatkut (present second-person singular)
vatkuit (past second-person singular)
vatkuk (imperative second-person singular)
vatkugos (optative second-person singular)
vatkubi (present singular third-person)
vatku (present singular third-person)
vatkui (past singular third-person)
vatkugasën (imperative singular third-person)
vatkugosën (optative singular third-person)
vatkukmëk (first-person plural present)
vatkukmak (first-person plural present)
vatkuimëk (first-person past plural)
vatkuimak (first-person past plural)
vatkugatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
vatkugatamak (first-person imperative plural)
vatkugotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
vatkugotamak (first-person optative plural)
vatkuktëk (plural present second-person)
vatkuktak (plural present second-person)
vatkuidëk (past plural second-person)
vatkuidak (past plural second-person)
vatkugatë (imperative plural second-person)
vatkugata (imperative plural second-person)
vatkugot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
vatkugotadak (optative plural second-person)
vatkubat (plural present third-person)
vatku (plural present third-person)
vatkui (past plural third-person)
vatkugasën (imperative plural third-person)
vatkugosën (optative plural third-person)
vatkuksën (passive present)
vatkut'aksën (passive present)
vatkudisën (passive past)
vatkuttisën (passive past)
vatkudakahën (imperative passive)
vatkuttakahën (imperative passive)
vatkudakohën (optative passive)
vatkuttakohën (optative passive)
vatkuk (connegative present)
vatkugak (connegative imperative)
vatkugok (connegative optative)
vatkuktak (connegative passive present)
vatkudagak (connegative imperative passive)
vatkuttagak (connegative imperative passive)
vatkudagok (connegative optative passive)
vatkuttagok (connegative optative passive)
vatkukcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
vatkuicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
vatkunën (first-person potential singular)
vatkukcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
vatkuicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
vatkunët (potential second-person singular)
vatkukci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
vatkuici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
vatkuni (potential singular third-person)
vatkukcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
vatkukcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
vatkuicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
vatkuicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
vatkunëmëk (first-person plural potential)
vatkunëmak (first-person plural potential)
vatkukcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
vatkukcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
vatkuicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
vatkuicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
vatkunëdëk (plural potential second-person)
vatkunëdak (plural potential second-person)
vatkukci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
vatkuici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
vatkuni (plural potential third-person)
vatkudakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
vatkut'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
vatkudicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
vatkutticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
vatkudanëhën (passive potential)
vatkuttanëhën (passive potential)
vatkukcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
vatkuicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
vatkunëk (connegative potential)
vatkudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
vatkut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
vatkudicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
vatkutticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
vatkudanëk (connegative passive potential)
vatkuttanëk (connegative passive potential)
vatkudak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
vatkuba (active participle present)
vatkudapa (participle passive present)
vatkuttapa (participle passive present)
vatkudë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
vatkunut (active participle past)
vatkudu (participle passive past)
vatkuttu (participle passive past)
vatkuma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
vatkuminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: vatkuma/vatkuda

Võro: vakma/vakkuq


ulëttadak

ulëtta- (stem)
ulët'an (first-person present singular)
ulët'oin (first-person past singular)
ulëttagon (first-person optative singular)
ulët'at (present second-person singular)
ulët'oit (past second-person singular)
ulët'ak (imperative second-person singular)
ulëttagos (optative second-person singular)
ulëttapi (present singular third-person)
ulëtta (present singular third-person)
ulëttoi (past singular third-person)
ulëttakahën (imperative singular third-person)
ulëttakohën (optative singular third-person)
ulët'akmëk (first-person plural present)
ulët'akmak (first-person plural present)
ulëttoimëk (first-person past plural)
ulëttoimak (first-person past plural)
ulëttakadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
ulëttakadamak (first-person imperative plural)
ulëttakodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
ulëttakodamak (first-person optative plural)
ulët'aktëk (plural present second-person)
ulët'aktak (plural present second-person)
ulëttoidëk (past plural second-person)
ulëttoidak (past plural second-person)
ulëttakadë (imperative plural second-person)
ulëttakada (imperative plural second-person)
ulëttagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
ulëttakodadak (optative plural second-person)
ulëttabat (plural present third-person)
ulëtta (plural present third-person)
ulëttoi (past plural third-person)
ulëttakahën (imperative plural third-person)
ulëttakohën (optative plural third-person)
ulët'aksën (passive present)
ulët'at'aksën (passive present)
ulëttatihën (passive past)
ulët'attihën (passive past)
ulëttatagasën (imperative passive)
ulët'attagasën (imperative passive)
ulëttatagosën (optative passive)
ulët'attagosën (optative passive)
ulët'ak (connegative present)
ulëttagak (connegative imperative)
ulëttagok (connegative optative)
ulët'aktak (connegative passive present)
ulëttatagak (connegative imperative passive)
ulët'attagak (connegative imperative passive)
ulëttatagok (connegative optative passive)
ulët'attagok (connegative optative passive)
ulët'akcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
ulëttoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
ulëttanën (first-person potential singular)
ulët'akcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
ulëttoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
ulëttanët (potential second-person singular)
ulët'akci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
ulëttoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
ulëttani (potential singular third-person)
ulët'akcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
ulët'akcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
ulëttoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
ulëttoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
ulëttanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
ulëttanëmak (first-person plural potential)
ulët'akcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
ulët'akcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
ulëttoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
ulëttoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
ulëttanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
ulëttanëdak (plural potential second-person)
ulët'akci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
ulëttoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
ulëttani (plural potential third-person)
ulëttadakcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
ulët'at'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
ulëttaticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
ulët'atticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
ulëttatanësën (passive potential)
ulët'attanësën (passive potential)
ulët'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
ulëttoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
ulëttanëk (connegative potential)
ulëttadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
ulët'at'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
ulëttaticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
ulët'atticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
ulëttatanëk (connegative passive potential)
ulët'attanëk (connegative passive potential)
ulëttadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
ulëttapa (active participle present)
ulëttataba (participle passive present)
ulët'attaba (participle passive present)
ulëttatë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
ulëttanut (active participle past)
ulëttatu (participle passive past)
ulët'attu (participle passive past)
ulëttama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
ulëttaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: (dialectal) ulettaa, ⇒ ulettua

Finnish: ulottua

Veps: ulotuda

Estonian: ulatama/ulatada

Livonian: ulātõ

Cognate with Proto-Samic *olētēk, further origin unknown.


vagot'ak

vakoda- (stem)
vakodan (first-person present singular)
vakocin (first-person past singular)
vagotkon (first-person optative singular)
vakodat (present second-person singular)
vakocit (past second-person singular)
vakodak (imperative second-person singular)
vagotkos (optative second-person singular)
vakodapi (present singular third-person)
vagot (present singular third-person)
vakoci (past singular third-person)
vagotkasën (imperative singular third-person)
vagotkosën (optative singular third-person)
vakodakmëk (first-person plural present)
vakodakmak (first-person plural present)
vakocimëk (first-person past plural)
vakocimak (first-person past plural)
vagotkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
vagotkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
vagotkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
vagotkotamak (first-person optative plural)
vakodaktëk (plural present second-person)
vakodaktak (plural present second-person)
vakocidëk (past plural second-person)
vakocidak (past plural second-person)
vagotkatë (imperative plural second-person)
vagotkata (imperative plural second-person)
vagotkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
vagotkotadak (optative plural second-person)
vakodabat (plural present third-person)
vagot (plural present third-person)
vakoci (past plural third-person)
vagotkasën (imperative plural third-person)
vagotkosën (optative plural third-person)
vakodaksën (passive present)
vakodat'aksën (passive present)
vagottisën (passive past)
vakodattihën (passive past)
vagottakahën (imperative passive)
vakodattagasën (imperative passive)
vagottakohën (optative passive)
vakodattagosën (optative passive)
vakodak (connegative present)
vagotkak (connegative imperative)
vagotkok (connegative optative)
vakodaktak (connegative passive present)
vagottagak (connegative imperative passive)
vakodattagak (connegative imperative passive)
vagottagok (connegative optative passive)
vakodattagok (connegative optative passive)
vakodakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
vakocicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
vagonnën (first-person potential singular)
vakodakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
vakocicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
vagonnët (potential second-person singular)
vakodakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
vakocici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
vagonni (potential singular third-person)
vakodakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
vakodakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
vakocicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
vakocicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
vagonnëmëk (first-person plural potential)
vagonnëmak (first-person plural potential)
vakodakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
vakodakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
vakocicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
vakocicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
vagonnëdëk (plural potential second-person)
vagonnëdak (plural potential second-person)
vakodakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
vakocici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
vagonni (plural potential third-person)
vagot'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
vakodat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
vagotticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
vakodatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
vagottanëhën (passive potential)
vakodattanësën (passive potential)
vakodakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
vakocicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
vagonnëk (connegative potential)
vagot'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
vakodat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
vagotticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
vakodatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
vagottanëk (connegative passive potential)
vakodattanëk (connegative passive potential)
vagot'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
vakodapa (active participle present)
vagottapa (participle passive present)
vakodattaba (participle passive present)
vagottë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
vagonnut (active participle past)
vagottu (participle passive past)
vakodattu (participle passive past)
vakodama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
vakodaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: vaguma/vaguda

Finnish: vaota

Karelian:

North Karelian: vavota

South Karelian: vavota

Livvi: vavota

Ludian: vagota

Veps: vagota

Livonian: va’gtõ

Votic: vagotta (Mati)


asudak

asu- (stem)
asun (first-person present singular)
asuin (first-person past singular)
asugon (first-person optative singular)
asut (present second-person singular)
asuit (past second-person singular)
asuk (imperative second-person singular)
asugos (optative second-person singular)
asubi (present singular third-person)
asu (present singular third-person)
asui (past singular third-person)
asugasën (imperative singular third-person)
asugosën (optative singular third-person)
asukmëk (first-person plural present)
asukmak (first-person plural present)
asuimëk (first-person past plural)
asuimak (first-person past plural)
asugatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
asugatamak (first-person imperative plural)
asugotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
asugotamak (first-person optative plural)
asuktëk (plural present second-person)
asuktak (plural present second-person)
asuidëk (past plural second-person)
asuidak (past plural second-person)
asugatë (imperative plural second-person)
asugata (imperative plural second-person)
asugot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
asugotadak (optative plural second-person)
asubat (plural present third-person)
asu (plural present third-person)
asui (past plural third-person)
asugasën (imperative plural third-person)
asugosën (optative plural third-person)
asuksën (passive present)
asut'aksën (passive present)
asudisën (passive past)
asuttisën (passive past)
asudakahën (imperative passive)
asuttakahën (imperative passive)
asudakohën (optative passive)
asuttakohën (optative passive)
asuk (connegative present)
asugak (connegative imperative)
asugok (connegative optative)
asuktak (connegative passive present)
asudagak (connegative imperative passive)
asuttagak (connegative imperative passive)
asudagok (connegative optative passive)
asuttagok (connegative optative passive)
asukcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
asuicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
asunën (first-person potential singular)
asukcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
asuicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
asunët (potential second-person singular)
asukci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
asuici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
asuni (potential singular third-person)
asukcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
asukcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
asuicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
asuicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
asunëmëk (first-person plural potential)
asunëmak (first-person plural potential)
asukcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
asukcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
asuicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
asuicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
asunëdëk (plural potential second-person)
asunëdak (plural potential second-person)
asukci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
asuici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
asuni (plural potential third-person)
asudakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
asut'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
asudicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
asutticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
asudanëhën (passive potential)
asuttanëhën (passive potential)
asukcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
asuicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
asunëk (connegative potential)
asudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
asut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
asudicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
asutticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
asudanëk (connegative passive potential)
asuttanëk (connegative passive potential)
asudak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
asuba (active participle present)
asudapa (participle passive present)
asuttapa (participle passive present)
asudë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
asunut (active participle past)
asudu (participle passive past)
asuttu (participle passive past)
asuma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
asuminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: asuma/asuda

Finnish: asua

Ingrian: assua

From Proto-Uralic *ëśew-. Equivalent to *asëdak + *-udak.

to live (somewhere), to dwell, to reside


kookkidak

kookki- (stem)
kook'in (first-person present singular)
kookkëjin (first-person past singular)
kookkigon (first-person optative singular)
kook'it (present second-person singular)
kookkëjit (past second-person singular)
kook'ik (imperative second-person singular)
kookkigos (optative second-person singular)
kookkibi (present singular third-person)
kookki (present singular third-person)
kookkëji (past singular third-person)
kookkigasën (imperative singular third-person)
kookkigosën (optative singular third-person)
kook'ikmëk (first-person plural present)
kook'ikmak (first-person plural present)
kookkëjimëk (first-person past plural)
kookkëjimak (first-person past plural)
kookkigatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
kookkigatamak (first-person imperative plural)
kookkigotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
kookkigotamak (first-person optative plural)
kook'iktëk (plural present second-person)
kook'iktak (plural present second-person)
kookkëjidëk (past plural second-person)
kookkëjidak (past plural second-person)
kookkigatë (imperative plural second-person)
kookkigata (imperative plural second-person)
kookkigot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
kookkigotadak (optative plural second-person)
kookkibat (plural present third-person)
kookki (plural present third-person)
kookkëji (past plural third-person)
kookkigasën (imperative plural third-person)
kookkigosën (optative plural third-person)
kook'iksën (passive present)
kook'it'aksën (passive present)
kookkidisën (passive past)
kook'ittisën (passive past)
kookkidakahën (imperative passive)
kook'ittakahën (imperative passive)
kookkidakohën (optative passive)
kook'ittakohën (optative passive)
kook'ik (connegative present)
kookkigak (connegative imperative)
kookkigok (connegative optative)
kook'iktak (connegative passive present)
kookkidagak (connegative imperative passive)
kook'ittagak (connegative imperative passive)
kookkidagok (connegative optative passive)
kook'ittagok (connegative optative passive)
kook'ikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
kookkëjicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
kookkinën (first-person potential singular)
kook'ikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
kookkëjicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
kookkinët (potential second-person singular)
kook'ikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
kookkëjici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
kookkini (potential singular third-person)
kook'ikcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kook'ikcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kookkëjicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kookkëjicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kookkinëmëk (first-person plural potential)
kookkinëmak (first-person plural potential)
kook'ikcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kook'ikcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kookkëjicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kookkëjicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kookkinëdëk (plural potential second-person)
kookkinëdak (plural potential second-person)
kook'ikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
kookkëjici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
kookkini (plural potential third-person)
kookkidakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kook'it'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kookkidicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kook'itticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kookkidanëhën (passive potential)
kook'ittanëhën (passive potential)
kook'ikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
kookkëjicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
kookkinëk (connegative potential)
kookkidakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kook'it'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kookkidicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kook'itticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kookkidanëk (connegative passive potential)
kook'ittanëk (connegative passive potential)
kookkidak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
kookkiba (active participle present)
kookkidapa (participle passive present)
kook'ittapa (participle passive present)
kookkidë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
kookkinut (active participle past)
kookkidu (participle passive past)
kook'ittu (participle passive past)
kookkima (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
kookkiminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: kookima/kookida

Finnish: kuokkia

Ingrian: kookkia

Karelian:

North Karelian: kuokkie

South Karelian: kuokkie

Livvi: kuokkie

Ludian: kuokkida

Veps: kokta

Votic: koottšia (Mati, Undova)


mainit'ak

Estonian: (dialectal) mainitsema/mainitseda

Finnish: mainita

→ Estonian: mainima/mainida

→ Northern Sami: máinnastit

Ingrian: mainita, mainia

Karelian:

North Karelian: mainita

South Karelian: mainita

Livvi: mainita

Ludian: mainita

Võro: mainitsõma/mainitsaq

Votic: mainia, mainittsa (Jõgõperä)

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *mainijaną + *-it'ak.


nühkidäk

nühki- (stem)
nühkin (first-person present singular)
nühkejin (first-person past singular)
nühkigon (first-person optative singular)
nühkit (present second-person singular)
nühkejit (past second-person singular)
nühkik (imperative second-person singular)
nühkigos (optative second-person singular)
nühkibi (present singular third-person)
nühki (present singular third-person)
nühkeji (past singular third-person)
nühkigäsen (imperative singular third-person)
nühkigosen (optative singular third-person)
nühkikmek (first-person plural present)
nühkikmäk (first-person plural present)
nühkejimek (first-person past plural)
nühkejimäk (first-person past plural)
nühkigätemek (first-person imperative plural)
nühkigätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
nühkigotemek (first-person optative plural)
nühkigotämäk (first-person optative plural)
nühkiktek (plural present second-person)
nühkiktäk (plural present second-person)
nühkejidek (past plural second-person)
nühkejidäk (past plural second-person)
nühkigäte (imperative plural second-person)
nühkigätä (imperative plural second-person)
nühkigot'ek (optative plural second-person)
nühkigotädäk (optative plural second-person)
nühkibät (plural present third-person)
nühki (plural present third-person)
nühkeji (past plural third-person)
nühkigäsen (imperative plural third-person)
nühkigosen (optative plural third-person)
nühkiksen (passive present)
nühkit'äksen (passive present)
nühkidisen (passive past)
nühkittisen (passive past)
nühkidäkähen (imperative passive)
nühkittäkähen (imperative passive)
nühkidäkohen (optative passive)
nühkittäkohen (optative passive)
nühkik (connegative present)
nühkigäk (connegative imperative)
nühkigok (connegative optative)
nühkiktäk (connegative passive present)
nühkidägäk (connegative imperative passive)
nühkittägäk (connegative imperative passive)
nühkidägok (connegative optative passive)
nühkittägok (connegative optative passive)
nühkikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
nühkejicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
nühkinen (first-person potential singular)
nühkikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
nühkejicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
nühkinet (potential second-person singular)
nühkikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
nühkejici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
nühkini (potential singular third-person)
nühkikcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
nühkikcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
nühkejicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
nühkejicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
nühkinemek (first-person plural potential)
nühkinemäk (first-person plural potential)
nühkikcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
nühkikcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
nühkejicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
nühkejicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
nühkinedek (plural potential second-person)
nühkinedäk (plural potential second-person)
nühkikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
nühkejici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
nühkini (plural potential third-person)
nühkidäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
nühkit'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
nühkidicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
nühkitticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
nühkidänehen (passive potential)
nühkittänehen (passive potential)
nühkikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
nühkejicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
nühkinek (connegative potential)
nühkidäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
nühkit'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
nühkidicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
nühkitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
nühkidänek (connegative passive potential)
nühkittänek (connegative passive potential)
nühkidäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
nühkibä (active participle present)
nühkidäpä (participle passive present)
nühkittäpä (participle passive present)
nühkide- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
nühkinüt (active participle past)
nühkidü (participle passive past)
nühkittü (participle passive past)
nühkimä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
nühkiminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: nühkima/nühkida

Finnish: (dialectal) nyhkiä

⇒ Karelian:

North Karelian: nyhkyttiä

South Karelian: nyhkyttiä

Võro: nühk'mä/nühkiq

Sound-symbolic, possibly influenced by *nüktädäk.


hüdistäk

Estonian: (dialectal) hüdisema/hüdiseda

Finnish: hytistä

Ingrian: hytissä

Karelian:

North Karelian: hytissä

Livvi: hydištä

Võro: hüdisemä/hüdistäq


külbettädäk

külbettä- (stem)
külbet'än (first-person present singular)
külbet'ein (first-person past singular)
külbettägon (first-person optative singular)
külbet'ät (present second-person singular)
külbet'eit (past second-person singular)
külbet'äk (imperative second-person singular)
külbettägos (optative second-person singular)
külbettäpi (present singular third-person)
külbettä (present singular third-person)
külbettei (past singular third-person)
külbettäkähen (imperative singular third-person)
külbettäkohen (optative singular third-person)
külbet'äkmek (first-person plural present)
külbet'äkmäk (first-person plural present)
külbetteimek (first-person past plural)
külbetteimäk (first-person past plural)
külbettäkädemek (first-person imperative plural)
külbettäkädämäk (first-person imperative plural)
külbettäkodemek (first-person optative plural)
külbettäkodämäk (first-person optative plural)
külbet'äktek (plural present second-person)
külbet'äktäk (plural present second-person)
külbetteidek (past plural second-person)
külbetteidäk (past plural second-person)
külbettäkäde (imperative plural second-person)
külbettäkädä (imperative plural second-person)
külbettägot'ek (optative plural second-person)
külbettäkodädäk (optative plural second-person)
külbettäbät (plural present third-person)
külbettä (plural present third-person)
külbettei (past plural third-person)
külbettäkähen (imperative plural third-person)
külbettäkohen (optative plural third-person)
külbet'äksen (passive present)
külbet'ät'äksen (passive present)
külbettätihen (passive past)
külbet'ättihen (passive past)
külbettätägäsen (imperative passive)
külbet'ättägäsen (imperative passive)
külbettätägosen (optative passive)
külbet'ättägosen (optative passive)
külbet'äk (connegative present)
külbettägäk (connegative imperative)
külbettägok (connegative optative)
külbet'äktäk (connegative passive present)
külbettätägäk (connegative imperative passive)
külbet'ättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
külbettätägok (connegative optative passive)
külbet'ättägok (connegative optative passive)
külbet'äkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
külbetteicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
külbettänen (first-person potential singular)
külbet'äkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
külbetteicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
külbettänet (potential second-person singular)
külbet'äkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
külbetteici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
külbettäni (potential singular third-person)
külbet'äkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
külbet'äkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
külbetteicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
külbetteicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
külbettänemek (first-person plural potential)
külbettänemäk (first-person plural potential)
külbet'äkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
külbet'äkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
külbetteicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
külbetteicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
külbettänedek (plural potential second-person)
külbettänedäk (plural potential second-person)
külbet'äkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
külbetteici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
külbettäni (plural potential third-person)
külbettädäkcisen (conditional conditional-i passive)
külbet'ät'äkcisen (conditional conditional-i passive)
külbettäticisen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
külbet'ätticisen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
külbettätänesen (passive potential)
külbet'ättänesen (passive potential)
külbet'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
külbetteicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
külbettänek (connegative potential)
külbettädäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
külbet'ät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
külbettäticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
külbet'ätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
külbettätänek (connegative passive potential)
külbet'ättänek (connegative passive potential)
külbettädäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
külbettäpä (active participle present)
külbettätäbä (participle passive present)
külbet'ättäbä (participle passive present)
külbettäte- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
külbettänüt (active participle past)
külbettätü (participle passive past)
külbet'ättü (participle passive past)
külbettämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
külbettäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: kylvettää

Ingrian: kylvettää

Karelian:

North Karelian: kylvettiä

South Karelian: kylvettiä

Livvi: kylvettiä

Ludian: külbettada

Veps: külbetada, kilbetada

Votic: tšülvettä


kitudak

kitu- (stem)
kidun (first-person present singular)
kiduin (first-person past singular)
kitugon (first-person optative singular)
kidut (present second-person singular)
kiduit (past second-person singular)
kiduk (imperative second-person singular)
kitugos (optative second-person singular)
kitubi (present singular third-person)
kitu (present singular third-person)
kitui (past singular third-person)
kitugasën (imperative singular third-person)
kitugosën (optative singular third-person)
kidukmëk (first-person plural present)
kidukmak (first-person plural present)
kituimëk (first-person past plural)
kituimak (first-person past plural)
kitugatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
kitugatamak (first-person imperative plural)
kitugotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
kitugotamak (first-person optative plural)
kiduktëk (plural present second-person)
kiduktak (plural present second-person)
kituidëk (past plural second-person)
kituidak (past plural second-person)
kitugatë (imperative plural second-person)
kitugata (imperative plural second-person)
kitugot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
kitugotadak (optative plural second-person)
kitubat (plural present third-person)
kitu (plural present third-person)
kitui (past plural third-person)
kitugasën (imperative plural third-person)
kitugosën (optative plural third-person)
kiduksën (passive present)
kidut'aksën (passive present)
kitudisën (passive past)
kiduttisën (passive past)
kitudakahën (imperative passive)
kiduttakahën (imperative passive)
kitudakohën (optative passive)
kiduttakohën (optative passive)
kiduk (connegative present)
kitugak (connegative imperative)
kitugok (connegative optative)
kiduktak (connegative passive present)
kitudagak (connegative imperative passive)
kiduttagak (connegative imperative passive)
kitudagok (connegative optative passive)
kiduttagok (connegative optative passive)
kidukcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
kituicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
kitunën (first-person potential singular)
kidukcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
kituicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
kitunët (potential second-person singular)
kidukci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
kituici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
kituni (potential singular third-person)
kidukcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kidukcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kituicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kituicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kitunëmëk (first-person plural potential)
kitunëmak (first-person plural potential)
kidukcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kidukcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kituicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kituicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kitunëdëk (plural potential second-person)
kitunëdak (plural potential second-person)
kidukci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
kituici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
kituni (plural potential third-person)
kitudakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kidut'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kitudicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kidutticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kitudanëhën (passive potential)
kiduttanëhën (passive potential)
kidukcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
kituicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
kitunëk (connegative potential)
kitudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kidut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kitudicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kidutticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kitudanëk (connegative passive potential)
kiduttanëk (connegative passive potential)
kitudak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
kituba (active participle present)
kitudapa (participle passive present)
kiduttapa (participle passive present)
kitudë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
kitunut (active participle past)
kitudu (participle passive past)
kiduttu (participle passive past)
kituma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
kituminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: kiduma/kiduda

Finnish: kitua

Karelian:

North Karelian: kituo

South Karelian: kiduo

Livonian: ki’ddõ

Livvi:

Ludian: ⇒ kiduita

Possibly from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kičɜ (“illness”).

to suffer (for a long time) from pain or illness


sabit'ak

Estonian: (dialectal) sabitsema/sabitseda

Finnish: (dialectal) savita

Ingrian: savita

Karelian:

North Karelian: savita

South Karelian: savita

Livvi: savita

Ludian: sabida

Veps: sabita

Võro: sabitsõma/sabitsaq

Votic: savittsa


rüpedäk

rüpe- (stem)
rüben (first-person present singular)
rübin (first-person past singular)
rüpegon (first-person optative singular)
rübet (present second-person singular)
rübit (past second-person singular)
rübek (imperative second-person singular)
rüpegos (optative second-person singular)
rüpebi (present singular third-person)
rüpi (present singular third-person)
rüpi (past singular third-person)
rüpegäsen (imperative singular third-person)
rüpegosen (optative singular third-person)
rübekmek (first-person plural present)
rübekmäk (first-person plural present)
rüpimek (first-person past plural)
rüpimäk (first-person past plural)
rüpegätemek (first-person imperative plural)
rüpegätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
rüpegotemek (first-person optative plural)
rüpegotämäk (first-person optative plural)
rübektek (plural present second-person)
rübektäk (plural present second-person)
rüpidek (past plural second-person)
rüpidäk (past plural second-person)
rüpegäte (imperative plural second-person)
rüpegätä (imperative plural second-person)
rüpegot'ek (optative plural second-person)
rüpegotädäk (optative plural second-person)
rüpebät (plural present third-person)
rüpi (plural present third-person)
rüpi (past plural third-person)
rüpegäsen (imperative plural third-person)
rüpegosen (optative plural third-person)
rübeksen (passive present)
rübet'äksen (passive present)
rüpedisen (passive past)
rübettisen (passive past)
rüpedäkähen (imperative passive)
rübettäkähen (imperative passive)
rüpedäkohen (optative passive)
rübettäkohen (optative passive)
rübek (connegative present)
rüpegäk (connegative imperative)
rüpegok (connegative optative)
rübektäk (connegative passive present)
rüpedägäk (connegative imperative passive)
rübettägäk (connegative imperative passive)
rüpedägok (connegative optative passive)
rübettägok (connegative optative passive)
rübekcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
rüpicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
rüpenen (first-person potential singular)
rübekcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
rüpicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
rüpenet (potential second-person singular)
rübekci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
rüpici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
rüpeni (potential singular third-person)
rübekcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
rübekcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
rüpicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
rüpicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
rüpenemek (first-person plural potential)
rüpenemäk (first-person plural potential)
rübekcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
rübekcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
rüpicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
rüpicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
rüpenedek (plural potential second-person)
rüpenedäk (plural potential second-person)
rübekci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
rüpici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
rüpeni (plural potential third-person)
rüpedäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
rübet'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
rüpedicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
rübetticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
rüpedänehen (passive potential)
rübettänehen (passive potential)
rübekcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
rüpicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
rüpenek (connegative potential)
rüpedäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
rübet'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
rüpedicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
rübetticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
rüpedänek (connegative passive potential)
rübettänek (connegative passive potential)
rüpedäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
rüpebä (active participle present)
rüpedäpä (participle passive present)
rübettäpä (participle passive present)
rüpede- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
rüpenüt (active participle past)
rüpedü (participle passive past)
rübettü (participle passive past)
rüpemä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
rüpeminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: rypeä

Karelian:

North Karelian: rypie

South Karelian: rybie

Livvi: rybie

Ludian: rübödä

Estonian: rübelema/rübelda

Võro: rübelemä/rübeldäq

Ingrian: ⇒ ryvettyä

Votic: rüvete (Itšäpäivä, Mati)


varjat'ak

varjada- (stem)
varjadan (first-person present singular)
varjacin (first-person past singular)
varjatkon (first-person optative singular)
varjadat (present second-person singular)
varjacit (past second-person singular)
varjadak (imperative second-person singular)
varjatkos (optative second-person singular)
varjadapi (present singular third-person)
varjat (present singular third-person)
varjaci (past singular third-person)
varjatkasën (imperative singular third-person)
varjatkosën (optative singular third-person)
varjadakmëk (first-person plural present)
varjadakmak (first-person plural present)
varjacimëk (first-person past plural)
varjacimak (first-person past plural)
varjatkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
varjatkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
varjatkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
varjatkotamak (first-person optative plural)
varjadaktëk (plural present second-person)
varjadaktak (plural present second-person)
varjacidëk (past plural second-person)
varjacidak (past plural second-person)
varjatkatë (imperative plural second-person)
varjatkata (imperative plural second-person)
varjatkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
varjatkotadak (optative plural second-person)
varjadabat (plural present third-person)
varjat (plural present third-person)
varjaci (past plural third-person)
varjatkasën (imperative plural third-person)
varjatkosën (optative plural third-person)
varjadaksën (passive present)
varjadat'aksën (passive present)
varjattisën (passive past)
varjadattihën (passive past)
varjattakahën (imperative passive)
varjadattagasën (imperative passive)
varjattakohën (optative passive)
varjadattagosën (optative passive)
varjadak (connegative present)
varjatkak (connegative imperative)
varjatkok (connegative optative)
varjadaktak (connegative passive present)
varjattagak (connegative imperative passive)
varjadattagak (connegative imperative passive)
varjattagok (connegative optative passive)
varjadattagok (connegative optative passive)
varjadakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
varjacicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
varjannën (first-person potential singular)
varjadakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
varjacicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
varjannët (potential second-person singular)
varjadakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
varjacici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
varjanni (potential singular third-person)
varjadakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
varjadakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
varjacicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
varjacicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
varjannëmëk (first-person plural potential)
varjannëmak (first-person plural potential)
varjadakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
varjadakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
varjacicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
varjacicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
varjannëdëk (plural potential second-person)
varjannëdak (plural potential second-person)
varjadakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
varjacici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
varjanni (plural potential third-person)
varjat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
varjadat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
varjatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
varjadatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
varjattanëhën (passive potential)
varjadattanësën (passive potential)
varjadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
varjacicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
varjannëk (connegative potential)
varjat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
varjadat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
varjatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
varjadatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
varjattanëk (connegative passive potential)
varjadattanëk (connegative passive potential)
varjat'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
varjadapa (active participle present)
varjattapa (participle passive present)
varjadattaba (participle passive present)
varjattë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
varjannut (active participle past)
varjattu (participle passive past)
varjadattu (participle passive past)
varjadama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
varjadaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: varjama/varjata

→ Votic: varjõtõ (Jõgõperä)

Finnish: varjella

→? Karelian:

North Karelian: varjella

South Karelian: varjella

→ Northern Sami: várjalit

Votic: varjõllõ (Lempola)

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *warjaną + *-t'ak.


tok'ërtadak

tok'ërta- (stem)
tok'ërdan (first-person present singular)
tok'ërdoin (first-person past singular)
tok'ërtagon (first-person optative singular)
tok'ërdat (present second-person singular)
tok'ërdoit (past second-person singular)
tok'ërdak (imperative second-person singular)
tok'ërtagos (optative second-person singular)
tok'ërtapi (present singular third-person)
tok'ërta (present singular third-person)
tok'ërtoi (past singular third-person)
tok'ërtakahën (imperative singular third-person)
tok'ërtakohën (optative singular third-person)
tok'ërdakmëk (first-person plural present)
tok'ërdakmak (first-person plural present)
tok'ërtoimëk (first-person past plural)
tok'ërtoimak (first-person past plural)
tok'ërtakadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
tok'ërtakadamak (first-person imperative plural)
tok'ërtakodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
tok'ërtakodamak (first-person optative plural)
tok'ërdaktëk (plural present second-person)
tok'ërdaktak (plural present second-person)
tok'ërtoidëk (past plural second-person)
tok'ërtoidak (past plural second-person)
tok'ërtakadë (imperative plural second-person)
tok'ërtakada (imperative plural second-person)
tok'ërtagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
tok'ërtakodadak (optative plural second-person)
tok'ërtabat (plural present third-person)
tok'ërta (plural present third-person)
tok'ërtoi (past plural third-person)
tok'ërtakahën (imperative plural third-person)
tok'ërtakohën (optative plural third-person)
tok'ërdaksën (passive present)
tok'ërdat'aksën (passive present)
tok'ërtatihën (passive past)
tok'ërdattihën (passive past)
tok'ërtatagasën (imperative passive)
tok'ërdattagasën (imperative passive)
tok'ërtatagosën (optative passive)
tok'ërdattagosën (optative passive)
tok'ërdak (connegative present)
tok'ërtagak (connegative imperative)
tok'ërtagok (connegative optative)
tok'ërdaktak (connegative passive present)
tok'ërtatagak (connegative imperative passive)
tok'ërdattagak (connegative imperative passive)
tok'ërtatagok (connegative optative passive)
tok'ërdattagok (connegative optative passive)
tok'ërdakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
tok'ërtoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
tok'ërtanën (first-person potential singular)
tok'ërdakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
tok'ërtoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
tok'ërtanët (potential second-person singular)
tok'ërdakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
tok'ërtoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
tok'ërtani (potential singular third-person)
tok'ërdakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
tok'ërdakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
tok'ërtoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
tok'ërtoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
tok'ërtanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
tok'ërtanëmak (first-person plural potential)
tok'ërdakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
tok'ërdakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
tok'ërtoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
tok'ërtoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
tok'ërtanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
tok'ërtanëdak (plural potential second-person)
tok'ërdakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
tok'ërtoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
tok'ërtani (plural potential third-person)
tok'ërtadakcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
tok'ërdat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
tok'ërtaticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
tok'ërdatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
tok'ërtatanësën (passive potential)
tok'ërdattanësën (passive potential)
tok'ërdakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
tok'ërtoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
tok'ërtanëk (connegative potential)
tok'ërtadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
tok'ërdat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
tok'ërtaticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
tok'ërdatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
tok'ërtatanëk (connegative passive potential)
tok'ërdattanëk (connegative passive potential)
tok'ërtadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
tok'ërtapa (active participle present)
tok'ërtataba (participle passive present)
tok'ërdattaba (participle passive present)
tok'ërtatë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
tok'ërtanut (active participle past)
tok'ërtatu (participle passive past)
tok'ërdattu (participle passive past)
tok'ërtama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
tok'ërtaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: tokerdama/tokerdada

Finnish: tokertaa

Võro: tokõrdama/tokõrdaq

to do something with difficulty or clumsily


përgat'ak

përkada- (stem)
përkadan (first-person present singular)
përkacin (first-person past singular)
përgatkon (first-person optative singular)
përkadat (present second-person singular)
përkacit (past second-person singular)
përkadak (imperative second-person singular)
përgatkos (optative second-person singular)
përkadapi (present singular third-person)
përgat (present singular third-person)
përkaci (past singular third-person)
përgatkasën (imperative singular third-person)
përgatkosën (optative singular third-person)
përkadakmëk (first-person plural present)
përkadakmak (first-person plural present)
përkacimëk (first-person past plural)
përkacimak (first-person past plural)
përgatkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
përgatkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
përgatkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
përgatkotamak (first-person optative plural)
përkadaktëk (plural present second-person)
përkadaktak (plural present second-person)
përkacidëk (past plural second-person)
përkacidak (past plural second-person)
përgatkatë (imperative plural second-person)
përgatkata (imperative plural second-person)
përgatkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
përgatkotadak (optative plural second-person)
përkadabat (plural present third-person)
përgat (plural present third-person)
përkaci (past plural third-person)
përgatkasën (imperative plural third-person)
përgatkosën (optative plural third-person)
përkadaksën (passive present)
përkadat'aksën (passive present)
përgattisën (passive past)
përkadattihën (passive past)
përgattakahën (imperative passive)
përkadattagasën (imperative passive)
përgattakohën (optative passive)
përkadattagosën (optative passive)
përkadak (connegative present)
përgatkak (connegative imperative)
përgatkok (connegative optative)
përkadaktak (connegative passive present)
përgattagak (connegative imperative passive)
përkadattagak (connegative imperative passive)
përgattagok (connegative optative passive)
përkadattagok (connegative optative passive)
përkadakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
përkacicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
përgannën (first-person potential singular)
përkadakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
përkacicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
përgannët (potential second-person singular)
përkadakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
përkacici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
përganni (potential singular third-person)
përkadakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
përkadakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
përkacicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
përkacicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
përgannëmëk (first-person plural potential)
përgannëmak (first-person plural potential)
përkadakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
përkadakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
përkacicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
përkacicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
përgannëdëk (plural potential second-person)
përgannëdak (plural potential second-person)
përkadakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
përkacici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
përganni (plural potential third-person)
përgat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
përkadat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
përgatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
përkadatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
përgattanëhën (passive potential)
përkadattanësën (passive potential)
përkadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
përkacicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
përgannëk (connegative potential)
përgat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
përkadat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
përgatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
përkadatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
përgattanëk (connegative passive potential)
përkadattanëk (connegative passive potential)
përgat'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
përkadapa (active participle present)
përgattapa (participle passive present)
përkadattaba (participle passive present)
përgattë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
përgannut (active participle past)
përgattu (participle passive past)
përkadattu (participle passive past)
përkadama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
përkadaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: (dialectal) põrgama/põrata

Finnish: perata

Ingrian: perata

Karelian:

North Karelian: perata, perkua

South Karelian: pergua

Livvi: pergua

Ludian: pergada

Unknown. Borrowing from Proto-Germanic *berganą is now considered unlikely. Appears to contain the suffix + *-t'ak.


tup'ëhtudak

tup'ëhtu- (stem)
Finnic (Northern)
tup'ëhtun (first-person present singular)
tup'ëhtuin (first-person past singular)
tup'ëhtugon (first-person optative singular)
tup'ëhtut (present second-person singular)
tup'ëhtuit (past second-person singular)
tup'ëhtuk (imperative second-person singular)
tup'ëhtugos (optative second-person singular)
tup'ëhtupi (present singular third-person)
tup'ëhtu (present singular third-person)
tup'ëhtui (past singular third-person)
tup'ëhtukahën (imperative singular third-person)
tup'ëhtukohën (optative singular third-person)
tup'ëhtukmëk (first-person plural present)
tup'ëhtukmak (first-person plural present)
tup'ëhtuimëk (first-person past plural)
tup'ëhtuimak (first-person past plural)
tup'ëhtukadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
tup'ëhtukadamak (first-person imperative plural)
tup'ëhtukodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
tup'ëhtukodamak (first-person optative plural)
tup'ëhtuktëk (plural present second-person)
tup'ëhtuktak (plural present second-person)
tup'ëhtuidëk (past plural second-person)
tup'ëhtuidak (past plural second-person)
tup'ëhtukadë (imperative plural second-person)
tup'ëhtukada (imperative plural second-person)
tup'ëhtugot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
tup'ëhtukodadak (optative plural second-person)
tup'ëhtubat (plural present third-person)
tup'ëhtu (plural present third-person)
tup'ëhtui (past plural third-person)
tup'ëhtukahën (imperative plural third-person)
tup'ëhtukohën (optative plural third-person)
tup'ëhtuksën (passive present)
tup'ëhtut'aksën (passive present)
tup'ëhtutihën (passive past)
tup'ëhtuttihën (passive past)
tup'ëhtutagasën (imperative passive)
tup'ëhtuttagasën (imperative passive)
tup'ëhtutagosën (optative passive)
tup'ëhtuttagosën (optative passive)
tup'ëhtuk (connegative present)
tup'ëhtugak (connegative imperative)
tup'ëhtugok (connegative optative)
tup'ëhtuktak (connegative passive present)
tup'ëhtutagak (connegative imperative passive)
tup'ëhtuttagak (connegative imperative passive)
tup'ëhtutagok (connegative optative passive)
tup'ëhtuttagok (connegative optative passive)
tup'ëhtukcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
tup'ëhtuicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
tup'ëhtunën (first-person potential singular)
tup'ëhtukcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
tup'ëhtuicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
tup'ëhtunët (potential second-person singular)
tup'ëhtukci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
tup'ëhtuici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
tup'ëhtuni (potential singular third-person)
tup'ëhtukcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
tup'ëhtukcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
tup'ëhtuicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
tup'ëhtuicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
tup'ëhtunëmëk (first-person plural potential)
tup'ëhtunëmak (first-person plural potential)
tup'ëhtukcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
tup'ëhtukcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
tup'ëhtuicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
tup'ëhtuicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
tup'ëhtunëdëk (plural potential second-person)
tup'ëhtunëdak (plural potential second-person)
tup'ëhtukci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
tup'ëhtuici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
tup'ëhtuni (plural potential third-person)
tup'ëhtudakcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
tup'ëhtut'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
tup'ëhtuticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
tup'ëhtutticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
tup'ëhtutanësën (passive potential)
tup'ëhtuttanësën (passive potential)
tup'ëhtukcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
tup'ëhtuicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
tup'ëhtunëk (connegative potential)
tup'ëhtudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
tup'ëhtut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
tup'ëhtuticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
tup'ëhtutticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
tup'ëhtutanëk (connegative passive potential)
tup'ëhtuttanëk (connegative passive potential)
tup'ëhtudak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
tup'ëhtupa (active participle present)
tup'ëhtutaba (participle passive present)
tup'ëhtuttaba (participle passive present)
tup'ëhtutë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
tup'ëhtunut (active participle past)
tup'ëhtutu (participle passive past)
tup'ëhtuttu (participle passive past)
tup'ëhtuma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
tup'ëhtuminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: (dialectal) tupehtua

Karelian:

North Karelian: tupehtuo

South Karelian: tupehtuo

Livvi: tupehtuo

Ludian: tupehtuda

Veps: tupehtuda

Finnish: (dialectal) typehtyä

Karelian:

South Karelian: typehtyö

Livvi: typehtyö

Back-vowel variant of *tüp'ehtüdäk, derived from *tüppidäk.


vaidëldak

vaitëlë- (stem)
vaitëlën (first-person present singular)
vaitëlin (first-person past singular)
vaidëlgon (first-person optative singular)
vaitëlët (present second-person singular)
vaitëlit (past second-person singular)
vaitëlëk (imperative second-person singular)
vaidëlgos (optative second-person singular)
vaitëlëpi (present singular third-person)
vaidël (present singular third-person)
vaitëli (past singular third-person)
vaidëlkasën (imperative singular third-person)
vaidëlkosën (optative singular third-person)
vaitëlëkmëk (first-person plural present)
vaitëlëkmak (first-person plural present)
vaitëlimëk (first-person past plural)
vaitëlimak (first-person past plural)
vaidëlkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
vaidëlkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
vaidëlkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
vaidëlkotamak (first-person optative plural)
vaitëlëktëk (plural present second-person)
vaitëlëktak (plural present second-person)
vaitëlidëk (past plural second-person)
vaitëlidak (past plural second-person)
vaidëlkatë (imperative plural second-person)
vaidëlkata (imperative plural second-person)
vaidëlgot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
vaidëlkotadak (optative plural second-person)
vaitëlëbat (plural present third-person)
vaidël (plural present third-person)
vaitëli (past plural third-person)
vaidëlkasën (imperative plural third-person)
vaidëlkosën (optative plural third-person)
vaitëlëksën (passive present)
vaitëlët'aksën (passive present)
vaidëltisën (passive past)
vaitëlëttihën (passive past)
vaidëltakahën (imperative passive)
vaitëlëttagasën (imperative passive)
vaidëltakohën (optative passive)
vaitëlëttagosën (optative passive)
vaitëlëk (connegative present)
vaidëlgak (connegative imperative)
vaidëlgok (connegative optative)
vaitëlëktak (connegative passive present)
vaidëltagak (connegative imperative passive)
vaitëlëttagak (connegative imperative passive)
vaidëltagok (connegative optative passive)
vaitëlëttagok (connegative optative passive)
vaitëlëkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
vaitëlicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
vaidëllën (first-person potential singular)
vaitëlëkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
vaitëlicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
vaidëllët (potential second-person singular)
vaitëlëkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
vaitëlici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
vaidëlli (potential singular third-person)
vaitëlëkcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
vaitëlëkcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
vaitëlicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
vaitëlicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
vaidëllëmëk (first-person plural potential)
vaidëllëmak (first-person plural potential)
vaitëlëkcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
vaitëlëkcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
vaitëlicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
vaitëlicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
vaidëllëdëk (plural potential second-person)
vaidëllëdak (plural potential second-person)
vaitëlëkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
vaitëlici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
vaidëlli (plural potential third-person)
vaidëldakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
vaitëlët'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
vaidëlticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
vaitëlëtticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
vaidëltanëhën (passive potential)
vaitëlëttanësën (passive potential)
vaitëlëkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
vaitëlicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
vaidëllëk (connegative potential)
vaidëldakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
vaitëlët'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
vaidëlticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
vaitëlëtticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
vaidëltanëk (connegative passive potential)
vaitëlëttanëk (connegative passive potential)
vaidëldak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
vaitëlëpa (active participle present)
vaidëltapa (participle passive present)
vaitëlëttaba (participle passive present)
vaidëltë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
vaidëllut (active participle past)
vaidëltu (participle passive past)
vaitëlëttu (participle passive past)
vaitëlëma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
vaitëlëminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: vaidlema/vaielda

Finnish: (dialectal) vaidella

Võro: vaidõlõma/vaiõldaq

Cognate with Proto-Samic *vājtētēk, both probably borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Latvian vaids, Lithuanian vaidas (“argument, quarrel”)) + *-(ë)ldak.


pektädäk

pektä- (stem)
pektän (first-person present singular)
pektein (first-person past singular)
pektägon (first-person optative singular)
pektät (present second-person singular)
pekteit (past second-person singular)
pektäk (imperative second-person singular)
pektägos (optative second-person singular)
pektäbi (present singular third-person)
pektä (present singular third-person)
pektei (past singular third-person)
pektägäsen (imperative singular third-person)
pektägosen (optative singular third-person)
pektäkmek (first-person plural present)
pektäkmäk (first-person plural present)
pekteimek (first-person past plural)
pekteimäk (first-person past plural)
pektägätemek (first-person imperative plural)
pektägätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
pektägotemek (first-person optative plural)
pektägotämäk (first-person optative plural)
pektäktek (plural present second-person)
pektäktäk (plural present second-person)
pekteidek (past plural second-person)
pekteidäk (past plural second-person)
pektägäte (imperative plural second-person)
pektägätä (imperative plural second-person)
pektägot'ek (optative plural second-person)
pektägotädäk (optative plural second-person)
pektäbät (plural present third-person)
pektä (plural present third-person)
pektei (past plural third-person)
pektägäsen (imperative plural third-person)
pektägosen (optative plural third-person)
pektäksen (passive present)
pektät'äksen (passive present)
pektädisen (passive past)
pektättisen (passive past)
pektädäkähen (imperative passive)
pektättäkähen (imperative passive)
pektädäkohen (optative passive)
pektättäkohen (optative passive)
pektäk (connegative present)
pektägäk (connegative imperative)
pektägok (connegative optative)
pektäktäk (connegative passive present)
pektädägäk (connegative imperative passive)
pektättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
pektädägok (connegative optative passive)
pektättägok (connegative optative passive)
pektäkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
pekteicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
pektänen (first-person potential singular)
pektäkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
pekteicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
pektänet (potential second-person singular)
pektäkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
pekteici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
pektäni (potential singular third-person)
pektäkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
pektäkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
pekteicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
pekteicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
pektänemek (first-person plural potential)
pektänemäk (first-person plural potential)
pektäkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
pektäkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
pekteicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
pekteicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
pektänedek (plural potential second-person)
pektänedäk (plural potential second-person)
pektäkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
pekteici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
pektäni (plural potential third-person)
pektädäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
pektät'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
pektädicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
pektätticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
pektädänehen (passive potential)
pektättänehen (passive potential)
pektäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
pekteicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
pektänek (connegative potential)
pektädäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
pektät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
pektädicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
pektätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
pektädänek (connegative passive potential)
pektättänek (connegative passive potential)
pektädäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
pektäbä (active participle present)
pektädäpä (participle passive present)
pektättäpä (participle passive present)
pektäde- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
pektänüt (active participle past)
pektädü (participle passive past)
pektättü (participle passive past)
pektämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
pektäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: ⇒ pett (“buttermilk”)

Finnish: ⇒ pettäjäiset (dialectal)

Ingrian: pettää

Karelian: ⇒

North Karelian: pettomaito (“buttermilk”)

South Karelian: pettomaido (“buttermilk”)

Livonian: ⇒ pietk (“buttermilk”)

Votic: ⇒ pettü (“buttermilk”)

Karelian:

South Karelian: pyöhtiä

Livvi: pyöhtiä

Ludian: püöhtädä

Veps: ⇒ pehtimaid (“buttermilk”)

From Proto-Finno-Permic *pektä- (“to churn”) (whence Erzya пивтемс (pivtems), Moksha пихтемс (pihtems)).


iukudak

iuku- (stem)
iugun (first-person present singular)
iuguin (first-person past singular)
iukugon (first-person optative singular)
iugut (present second-person singular)
iuguit (past second-person singular)
iuguk (imperative second-person singular)
iukugos (optative second-person singular)
iukubi (present singular third-person)
iuku (present singular third-person)
iukui (past singular third-person)
iukugasën (imperative singular third-person)
iukugosën (optative singular third-person)
iugukmëk (first-person plural present)
iugukmak (first-person plural present)
iukuimëk (first-person past plural)
iukuimak (first-person past plural)
iukugatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
iukugatamak (first-person imperative plural)
iukugotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
iukugotamak (first-person optative plural)
iuguktëk (plural present second-person)
iuguktak (plural present second-person)
iukuidëk (past plural second-person)
iukuidak (past plural second-person)
iukugatë (imperative plural second-person)
iukugata (imperative plural second-person)
iukugot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
iukugotadak (optative plural second-person)
iukubat (plural present third-person)
iuku (plural present third-person)
iukui (past plural third-person)
iukugasën (imperative plural third-person)
iukugosën (optative plural third-person)
iuguksën (passive present)
iugut'aksën (passive present)
iukudisën (passive past)
iuguttisën (passive past)
iukudakahën (imperative passive)
iuguttakahën (imperative passive)
iukudakohën (optative passive)
iuguttakohën (optative passive)
iuguk (connegative present)
iukugak (connegative imperative)
iukugok (connegative optative)
iuguktak (connegative passive present)
iukudagak (connegative imperative passive)
iuguttagak (connegative imperative passive)
iukudagok (connegative optative passive)
iuguttagok (connegative optative passive)
iugukcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
iukuicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
iukunën (first-person potential singular)
iugukcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
iukuicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
iukunët (potential second-person singular)
iugukci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
iukuici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
iukuni (potential singular third-person)
iugukcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
iugukcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
iukuicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
iukuicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
iukunëmëk (first-person plural potential)
iukunëmak (first-person plural potential)
iugukcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
iugukcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
iukuicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
iukuicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
iukunëdëk (plural potential second-person)
iukunëdak (plural potential second-person)
iugukci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
iukuici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
iukuni (plural potential third-person)
iukudakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
iugut'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
iukudicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
iugutticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
iukudanëhën (passive potential)
iuguttanëhën (passive potential)
iugukcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
iukuicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
iukunëk (connegative potential)
iukudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
iugut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
iukudicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
iugutticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
iukudanëk (connegative passive potential)
iuguttanëk (connegative passive potential)
iukudak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
iukuba (active participle present)
iukudapa (participle passive present)
iuguttapa (participle passive present)
iukudë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
iukunut (active participle past)
iukudu (participle passive past)
iuguttu (participle passive past)
iukuma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
iukuminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: (dialectal) iukua

Karelian:

North Karelian: iukuo

Finnish: (dialectal) iukkia

Karelian:

South Karelian: iukkua

>? Livonian: i’ukõ

Livvi: iukkua

Võro: iukõlõma/iugõldaq


uurtadak

uurta- (stem)
uurdan (first-person present singular)
uurdëin (first-person past singular)
uurtagon (first-person optative singular)
uurdat (present second-person singular)
uurdëit (past second-person singular)
uurdak (imperative second-person singular)
uurtagos (optative second-person singular)
uurtabi (present singular third-person)
uurta (present singular third-person)
uurtëi (past singular third-person)
uurtagasën (imperative singular third-person)
uurtagosën (optative singular third-person)
uurdakmëk (first-person plural present)
uurdakmak (first-person plural present)
uurtëimëk (first-person past plural)
uurtëimak (first-person past plural)
uurtagatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
uurtagatamak (first-person imperative plural)
uurtagotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
uurtagotamak (first-person optative plural)
uurdaktëk (plural present second-person)
uurdaktak (plural present second-person)
uurtëidëk (past plural second-person)
uurtëidak (past plural second-person)
uurtagatë (imperative plural second-person)
uurtagata (imperative plural second-person)
uurtagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
uurtagotadak (optative plural second-person)
uurtabat (plural present third-person)
uurta (plural present third-person)
uurtëi (past plural third-person)
uurtagasën (imperative plural third-person)
uurtagosën (optative plural third-person)
uurdaksën (passive present)
uurdat'aksën (passive present)
uurtadisën (passive past)
uurdattisën (passive past)
uurtadakahën (imperative passive)
uurdattakahën (imperative passive)
uurtadakohën (optative passive)
uurdattakohën (optative passive)
uurdak (connegative present)
uurtagak (connegative imperative)
uurtagok (connegative optative)
uurdaktak (connegative passive present)
uurtadagak (connegative imperative passive)
uurdattagak (connegative imperative passive)
uurtadagok (connegative optative passive)
uurdattagok (connegative optative passive)
uurdakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
uurtëicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
uurtanën (first-person potential singular)
uurdakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
uurtëicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
uurtanët (potential second-person singular)
uurdakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
uurtëici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
uurtani (potential singular third-person)
uurdakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
uurdakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
uurtëicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
uurtëicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
uurtanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
uurtanëmak (first-person plural potential)
uurdakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
uurdakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
uurtëicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
uurtëicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
uurtanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
uurtanëdak (plural potential second-person)
uurdakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
uurtëici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
uurtani (plural potential third-person)
uurtadakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
uurdat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
uurtadicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
uurdatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
uurtadanëhën (passive potential)
uurdattanëhën (passive potential)
uurdakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
uurtëicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
uurtanëk (connegative potential)
uurtadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
uurdat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
uurtadicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
uurdatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
uurtadanëk (connegative passive potential)
uurdattanëk (connegative passive potential)
uurtadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
uurtaba (active participle present)
uurtadapa (participle passive present)
uurdattapa (participle passive present)
uurtadë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
uurtanut (active participle past)
uurtadu (participle passive past)
uurdattu (participle passive past)
uurtama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
uurtaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: ⇒ uurima/uurida

Finnish: uurtaa

→ Inari Sami: urdeđ

Karelian:

North Karelian: uurtua

South Karelian: uurdua

Livvi: uurdua

Ludian: uurtta

Veps: urda

Võro: uurdma/uurdaq

Votic: uurtaa (Kattila, Pummala)

Possibly derived from *ura or Proto-Finno-Permic *owre (“groove”).


kastudak

kastu- (stem)
kastun (first-person present singular)
kastuin (first-person past singular)
kastugon (first-person optative singular)
kastut (present second-person singular)
kastuit (past second-person singular)
kastuk (imperative second-person singular)
kastugos (optative second-person singular)
kastubi (present singular third-person)
kastu (present singular third-person)
kastui (past singular third-person)
kastugasën (imperative singular third-person)
kastugosën (optative singular third-person)
kastukmëk (first-person plural present)
kastukmak (first-person plural present)
kastuimëk (first-person past plural)
kastuimak (first-person past plural)
kastugatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
kastugatamak (first-person imperative plural)
kastugotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
kastugotamak (first-person optative plural)
kastuktëk (plural present second-person)
kastuktak (plural present second-person)
kastuidëk (past plural second-person)
kastuidak (past plural second-person)
kastugatë (imperative plural second-person)
kastugata (imperative plural second-person)
kastugot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
kastugotadak (optative plural second-person)
kastubat (plural present third-person)
kastu (plural present third-person)
kastui (past plural third-person)
kastugasën (imperative plural third-person)
kastugosën (optative plural third-person)
kastuksën (passive present)
kastut'aksën (passive present)
kastudisën (passive past)
kastuttisën (passive past)
kastudakahën (imperative passive)
kastuttakahën (imperative passive)
kastudakohën (optative passive)
kastuttakohën (optative passive)
kastuk (connegative present)
kastugak (connegative imperative)
kastugok (connegative optative)
kastuktak (connegative passive present)
kastudagak (connegative imperative passive)
kastuttagak (connegative imperative passive)
kastudagok (connegative optative passive)
kastuttagok (connegative optative passive)
kastukcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
kastuicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
kastunën (first-person potential singular)
kastukcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
kastuicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
kastunët (potential second-person singular)
kastukci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
kastuici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
kastuni (potential singular third-person)
kastukcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kastukcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kastuicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kastuicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kastunëmëk (first-person plural potential)
kastunëmak (first-person plural potential)
kastukcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kastukcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kastuicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kastuicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kastunëdëk (plural potential second-person)
kastunëdak (plural potential second-person)
kastukci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
kastuici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
kastuni (plural potential third-person)
kastudakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kastut'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kastudicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kastutticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kastudanëhën (passive potential)
kastuttanëhën (passive potential)
kastukcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
kastuicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
kastunëk (connegative potential)
kastudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kastut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kastudicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kastutticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kastudanëk (connegative passive potential)
kastuttanëk (connegative passive potential)
kastudak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
kastuba (active participle present)
kastudapa (participle passive present)
kastuttapa (participle passive present)
kastudë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
kastunut (active participle past)
kastudu (participle passive past)
kastuttu (participle passive past)
kastuma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
kastuminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: (dialectal) kastuma/kastuda

Finnish: kastua

Ingrian: kastua

Karelian:

North Karelian: kastuo

South Karelian: kastuo

Livvi: kastuo

Ludian: kastuda

Veps: kastuda

Votic: kassua