nokkidak

nokki- (stem)
nok'in (first-person present singular)
nokkëjin (first-person past singular)
nokkigon (first-person optative singular)
nok'it (present second-person singular)
nokkëjit (past second-person singular)
nok'ik (imperative second-person singular)
nokkigos (optative second-person singular)
nokkibi (present singular third-person)
nokki (present singular third-person)
nokkëji (past singular third-person)
nokkigasën (imperative singular third-person)
nokkigosën (optative singular third-person)
nok'ikmëk (first-person plural present)
nok'ikmak (first-person plural present)
nokkëjimëk (first-person past plural)
nokkëjimak (first-person past plural)
nokkigatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
nokkigatamak (first-person imperative plural)
nokkigotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
nokkigotamak (first-person optative plural)
nok'iktëk (plural present second-person)
nok'iktak (plural present second-person)
nokkëjidëk (past plural second-person)
nokkëjidak (past plural second-person)
nokkigatë (imperative plural second-person)
nokkigata (imperative plural second-person)
nokkigot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
nokkigotadak (optative plural second-person)
nokkibat (plural present third-person)
nokki (plural present third-person)
nokkëji (past plural third-person)
nokkigasën (imperative plural third-person)
nokkigosën (optative plural third-person)
nok'iksën (passive present)
nok'it'aksën (passive present)
nokkidisën (passive past)
nok'ittisën (passive past)
nokkidakahën (imperative passive)
nok'ittakahën (imperative passive)
nokkidakohën (optative passive)
nok'ittakohën (optative passive)
nok'ik (connegative present)
nokkigak (connegative imperative)
nokkigok (connegative optative)
nok'iktak (connegative passive present)
nokkidagak (connegative imperative passive)
nok'ittagak (connegative imperative passive)
nokkidagok (connegative optative passive)
nok'ittagok (connegative optative passive)
nok'ikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
nokkëjicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
nokkinën (first-person potential singular)
nok'ikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
nokkëjicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
nokkinët (potential second-person singular)
nok'ikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
nokkëjici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
nokkini (potential singular third-person)
nok'ikcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
nok'ikcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
nokkëjicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
nokkëjicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
nokkinëmëk (first-person plural potential)
nokkinëmak (first-person plural potential)
nok'ikcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
nok'ikcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
nokkëjicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
nokkëjicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
nokkinëdëk (plural potential second-person)
nokkinëdak (plural potential second-person)
nok'ikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
nokkëjici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
nokkini (plural potential third-person)
nokkidakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
nok'it'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
nokkidicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
nok'itticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
nokkidanëhën (passive potential)
nok'ittanëhën (passive potential)
nok'ikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
nokkëjicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
nokkinëk (connegative potential)
nokkidakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
nok'it'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
nokkidicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
nok'itticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
nokkidanëk (connegative passive potential)
nok'ittanëk (connegative passive potential)
nokkidak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
nokkiba (active participle present)
nokkidapa (participle passive present)
nok'ittapa (participle passive present)
nokkidë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
nokkinut (active participle past)
nokkidu (participle passive past)
nok'ittu (participle passive past)
nokkima (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
nokkiminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: nokkima/nokkida

Finnish: nokkia

Ingrian: nokkia

Karelian:

North Karelian: n'okkie

South Karelian: n'okkie

Livvi: nokkie, nuokkie

Ludian: n'uokkida

Veps: nokta

Votic: nokkia


polkëdak

polkë- (stem)
polgën (first-person present singular)
polgin (first-person past singular)
polkëgon (first-person optative singular)
polgët (present second-person singular)
polgit (past second-person singular)
polgëk (imperative second-person singular)
polkëgos (optative second-person singular)
polkëbi (present singular third-person)
polki (present singular third-person)
polki (past singular third-person)
polkëgasën (imperative singular third-person)
polkëgosën (optative singular third-person)
polgëkmëk (first-person plural present)
polgëkmak (first-person plural present)
polkimëk (first-person past plural)
polkimak (first-person past plural)
polkëgatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
polkëgatamak (first-person imperative plural)
polkëgotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
polkëgotamak (first-person optative plural)
polgëktëk (plural present second-person)
polgëktak (plural present second-person)
polkidëk (past plural second-person)
polkidak (past plural second-person)
polkëgatë (imperative plural second-person)
polkëgata (imperative plural second-person)
polkëgot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
polkëgotadak (optative plural second-person)
polkëbat (plural present third-person)
polki (plural present third-person)
polki (past plural third-person)
polkëgasën (imperative plural third-person)
polkëgosën (optative plural third-person)
polgëksën (passive present)
polgët'aksën (passive present)
polkëdisën (passive past)
polgëttisën (passive past)
polkëdakahën (imperative passive)
polgëttakahën (imperative passive)
polkëdakohën (optative passive)
polgëttakohën (optative passive)
polgëk (connegative present)
polkëgak (connegative imperative)
polkëgok (connegative optative)
polgëktak (connegative passive present)
polkëdagak (connegative imperative passive)
polgëttagak (connegative imperative passive)
polkëdagok (connegative optative passive)
polgëttagok (connegative optative passive)
polgëkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
polkicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
polkënën (first-person potential singular)
polgëkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
polkicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
polkënët (potential second-person singular)
polgëkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
polkici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
polkëni (potential singular third-person)
polgëkcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
polgëkcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
polkicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
polkicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
polkënëmëk (first-person plural potential)
polkënëmak (first-person plural potential)
polgëkcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
polgëkcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
polkicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
polkicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
polkënëdëk (plural potential second-person)
polkënëdak (plural potential second-person)
polgëkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
polkici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
polkëni (plural potential third-person)
polkëdakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
polgët'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
polkëdicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
polgëtticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
polkëdanëhën (passive potential)
polgëttanëhën (passive potential)
polgëkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
polkicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
polkënëk (connegative potential)
polkëdakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
polgët'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
polkëdicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
polgëtticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
polkëdanëk (connegative passive potential)
polgëttanëk (connegative passive potential)
polkëdak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
polkëba (active participle present)
polkëdapa (participle passive present)
polgëttapa (participle passive present)
polkëdë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
polkënut (active participle past)
polkëdu (participle passive past)
polgëttu (participle passive past)
polkëma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
polkëminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: põlgama/põlata

Finnish: polkea

Ingrian: polkia

Karelian:

North Karelian: polkie

South Karelian: polgie

Livonian: pȯlgõ

→ Latvian: pulgot

Livvi: polgie

Ludian: polgeda

Veps: polkta

Võro: põlgma/põlgõq

⇒ Votic: (Mati, Pummala) põlgõttaa

to stamp (with one's foot or feet), to trample


salbat'ak

salpada- (stem)
salpadan (first-person present singular)
salpacin (first-person past singular)
salbatkon (first-person optative singular)
salpadat (present second-person singular)
salpacit (past second-person singular)
salpadak (imperative second-person singular)
salbatkos (optative second-person singular)
salpadapi (present singular third-person)
salbat (present singular third-person)
salpaci (past singular third-person)
salbatkasën (imperative singular third-person)
salbatkosën (optative singular third-person)
salpadakmëk (first-person plural present)
salpadakmak (first-person plural present)
salpacimëk (first-person past plural)
salpacimak (first-person past plural)
salbatkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
salbatkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
salbatkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
salbatkotamak (first-person optative plural)
salpadaktëk (plural present second-person)
salpadaktak (plural present second-person)
salpacidëk (past plural second-person)
salpacidak (past plural second-person)
salbatkatë (imperative plural second-person)
salbatkata (imperative plural second-person)
salbatkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
salbatkotadak (optative plural second-person)
salpadabat (plural present third-person)
salbat (plural present third-person)
salpaci (past plural third-person)
salbatkasën (imperative plural third-person)
salbatkosën (optative plural third-person)
salpadaksën (passive present)
salpadat'aksën (passive present)
salbattisën (passive past)
salpadattihën (passive past)
salbattakahën (imperative passive)
salpadattagasën (imperative passive)
salbattakohën (optative passive)
salpadattagosën (optative passive)
salpadak (connegative present)
salbatkak (connegative imperative)
salbatkok (connegative optative)
salpadaktak (connegative passive present)
salbattagak (connegative imperative passive)
salpadattagak (connegative imperative passive)
salbattagok (connegative optative passive)
salpadattagok (connegative optative passive)
salpadakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
salpacicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
salbannën (first-person potential singular)
salpadakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
salpacicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
salbannët (potential second-person singular)
salpadakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
salpacici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
salbanni (potential singular third-person)
salpadakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
salpadakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
salpacicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
salpacicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
salbannëmëk (first-person plural potential)
salbannëmak (first-person plural potential)
salpadakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
salpadakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
salpacicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
salpacicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
salbannëdëk (plural potential second-person)
salbannëdak (plural potential second-person)
salpadakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
salpacici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
salbanni (plural potential third-person)
salbat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
salpadat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
salbatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
salpadatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
salbattanëhën (passive potential)
salpadattanësën (passive potential)
salpadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
salpacicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
salbannëk (connegative potential)
salbat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
salpadat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
salbatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
salpadatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
salbattanëk (connegative passive potential)
salpadattanëk (connegative passive potential)
salbat'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
salpadapa (active participle present)
salbattapa (participle passive present)
salpadattaba (participle passive present)
salbattë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
salbannut (active participle past)
salbattu (participle passive past)
salpadattu (participle passive past)
salpadama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
salpadaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: salvata

→ Inari Sami: salbađ

Ingrian: salvata

Karelian:

North Karelian: salvata

South Karelian: salvata

Livvi: salvata

Ludian: salbata

Veps: saubata


uskaltadak

uskalta- (stem)
uskaldan (first-person present singular)
uskaldoin (first-person past singular)
uskaltagon (first-person optative singular)
uskaldat (present second-person singular)
uskaldoit (past second-person singular)
uskaldak (imperative second-person singular)
uskaltagos (optative second-person singular)
uskaltapi (present singular third-person)
uskalta (present singular third-person)
uskaltoi (past singular third-person)
uskaltakahën (imperative singular third-person)
uskaltakohën (optative singular third-person)
uskaldakmëk (first-person plural present)
uskaldakmak (first-person plural present)
uskaltoimëk (first-person past plural)
uskaltoimak (first-person past plural)
uskaltakadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
uskaltakadamak (first-person imperative plural)
uskaltakodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
uskaltakodamak (first-person optative plural)
uskaldaktëk (plural present second-person)
uskaldaktak (plural present second-person)
uskaltoidëk (past plural second-person)
uskaltoidak (past plural second-person)
uskaltakadë (imperative plural second-person)
uskaltakada (imperative plural second-person)
uskaltagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
uskaltakodadak (optative plural second-person)
uskaltabat (plural present third-person)
uskalta (plural present third-person)
uskaltoi (past plural third-person)
uskaltakahën (imperative plural third-person)
uskaltakohën (optative plural third-person)
uskaldaksën (passive present)
uskaldat'aksën (passive present)
uskaltatihën (passive past)
uskaldattihën (passive past)
uskaltatagasën (imperative passive)
uskaldattagasën (imperative passive)
uskaltatagosën (optative passive)
uskaldattagosën (optative passive)
uskaldak (connegative present)
uskaltagak (connegative imperative)
uskaltagok (connegative optative)
uskaldaktak (connegative passive present)
uskaltatagak (connegative imperative passive)
uskaldattagak (connegative imperative passive)
uskaltatagok (connegative optative passive)
uskaldattagok (connegative optative passive)
uskaldakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
uskaltoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
uskaltanën (first-person potential singular)
uskaldakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
uskaltoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
uskaltanët (potential second-person singular)
uskaldakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
uskaltoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
uskaltani (potential singular third-person)
uskaldakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
uskaldakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
uskaltoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
uskaltoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
uskaltanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
uskaltanëmak (first-person plural potential)
uskaldakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
uskaldakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
uskaltoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
uskaltoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
uskaltanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
uskaltanëdak (plural potential second-person)
uskaldakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
uskaltoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
uskaltani (plural potential third-person)
uskaltadakcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
uskaldat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
uskaltaticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
uskaldatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
uskaltatanësën (passive potential)
uskaldattanësën (passive potential)
uskaldakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
uskaltoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
uskaltanëk (connegative potential)
uskaltadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
uskaldat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
uskaltaticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
uskaldatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
uskaltatanëk (connegative passive potential)
uskaldattanëk (connegative passive potential)
uskaltadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
uskaltapa (active participle present)
uskaltataba (participle passive present)
uskaldattaba (participle passive present)
uskaltatë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
uskaltanut (active participle past)
uskaltatu (participle passive past)
uskaldattu (participle passive past)
uskaltama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
uskaltaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: usaldama/usaldada

Finnish: uskaltaa

→? Northern Sami: oskkildit

Ingrian: usaltaa

Livvi: uskaldoa

Ludian: uskaldada

⇒ Veps: uskaltaze

Võro: usaldama/usaldaq


puutudak

puutu- (stem)
puudun (first-person present singular)
puuduin (first-person past singular)
puutugon (first-person optative singular)
puudut (present second-person singular)
puuduit (past second-person singular)
puuduk (imperative second-person singular)
puutugos (optative second-person singular)
puutubi (present singular third-person)
puutu (present singular third-person)
puutui (past singular third-person)
puutugasën (imperative singular third-person)
puutugosën (optative singular third-person)
puudukmëk (first-person plural present)
puudukmak (first-person plural present)
puutuimëk (first-person past plural)
puutuimak (first-person past plural)
puutugatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
puutugatamak (first-person imperative plural)
puutugotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
puutugotamak (first-person optative plural)
puuduktëk (plural present second-person)
puuduktak (plural present second-person)
puutuidëk (past plural second-person)
puutuidak (past plural second-person)
puutugatë (imperative plural second-person)
puutugata (imperative plural second-person)
puutugot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
puutugotadak (optative plural second-person)
puutubat (plural present third-person)
puutu (plural present third-person)
puutui (past plural third-person)
puutugasën (imperative plural third-person)
puutugosën (optative plural third-person)
puuduksën (passive present)
puudut'aksën (passive present)
puutudisën (passive past)
puuduttisën (passive past)
puutudakahën (imperative passive)
puuduttakahën (imperative passive)
puutudakohën (optative passive)
puuduttakohën (optative passive)
puuduk (connegative present)
puutugak (connegative imperative)
puutugok (connegative optative)
puuduktak (connegative passive present)
puutudagak (connegative imperative passive)
puuduttagak (connegative imperative passive)
puutudagok (connegative optative passive)
puuduttagok (connegative optative passive)
puudukcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
puutuicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
puutunën (first-person potential singular)
puudukcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
puutuicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
puutunët (potential second-person singular)
puudukci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
puutuici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
puutuni (potential singular third-person)
puudukcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
puudukcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
puutuicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
puutuicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
puutunëmëk (first-person plural potential)
puutunëmak (first-person plural potential)
puudukcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
puudukcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
puutuicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
puutuicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
puutunëdëk (plural potential second-person)
puutunëdak (plural potential second-person)
puudukci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
puutuici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
puutuni (plural potential third-person)
puutudakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
puudut'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
puutudicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
puudutticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
puutudanëhën (passive potential)
puuduttanëhën (passive potential)
puudukcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
puutuicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
puutunëk (connegative potential)
puutudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
puudut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
puutudicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
puudutticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
puutudanëk (connegative passive potential)
puuduttanëk (connegative passive potential)
puutudak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
puutuba (active participle present)
puutudapa (participle passive present)
puuduttapa (participle passive present)
puutudë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
puutunut (active participle past)
puutudu (participle passive past)
puuduttu (participle passive past)
puutuma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
puutuminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: puutua

Livonian: pūdõ


voikkadak

voikka- (stem)
voik'an (first-person present singular)
voik'ëin (first-person past singular)
voikkagon (first-person optative singular)
voik'at (present second-person singular)
voik'ëit (past second-person singular)
voik'ak (imperative second-person singular)
voikkagos (optative second-person singular)
voikkabi (present singular third-person)
voikka (present singular third-person)
voikkëi (past singular third-person)
voikkagasën (imperative singular third-person)
voikkagosën (optative singular third-person)
voik'akmëk (first-person plural present)
voik'akmak (first-person plural present)
voikkëimëk (first-person past plural)
voikkëimak (first-person past plural)
voikkagatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
voikkagatamak (first-person imperative plural)
voikkagotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
voikkagotamak (first-person optative plural)
voik'aktëk (plural present second-person)
voik'aktak (plural present second-person)
voikkëidëk (past plural second-person)
voikkëidak (past plural second-person)
voikkagatë (imperative plural second-person)
voikkagata (imperative plural second-person)
voikkagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
voikkagotadak (optative plural second-person)
voikkabat (plural present third-person)
voikka (plural present third-person)
voikkëi (past plural third-person)
voikkagasën (imperative plural third-person)
voikkagosën (optative plural third-person)
voik'aksën (passive present)
voik'at'aksën (passive present)
voikkadisën (passive past)
voik'attisën (passive past)
voikkadakahën (imperative passive)
voik'attakahën (imperative passive)
voikkadakohën (optative passive)
voik'attakohën (optative passive)
voik'ak (connegative present)
voikkagak (connegative imperative)
voikkagok (connegative optative)
voik'aktak (connegative passive present)
voikkadagak (connegative imperative passive)
voik'attagak (connegative imperative passive)
voikkadagok (connegative optative passive)
voik'attagok (connegative optative passive)
voik'akcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
voikkëicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
voikkanën (first-person potential singular)
voik'akcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
voikkëicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
voikkanët (potential second-person singular)
voik'akci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
voikkëici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
voikkani (potential singular third-person)
voik'akcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
voik'akcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
voikkëicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
voikkëicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
voikkanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
voikkanëmak (first-person plural potential)
voik'akcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
voik'akcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
voikkëicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
voikkëicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
voikkanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
voikkanëdak (plural potential second-person)
voik'akci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
voikkëici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
voikkani (plural potential third-person)
voikkadakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
voik'at'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
voikkadicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
voik'atticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
voikkadanëhën (passive potential)
voik'attanëhën (passive potential)
voik'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
voikkëicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
voikkanëk (connegative potential)
voikkadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
voik'at'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
voikkadicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
voik'atticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
voikkadanëk (connegative passive potential)
voik'attanëk (connegative passive potential)
voikkadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
voikkaba (active participle present)
voikkadapa (participle passive present)
voik'attapa (participle passive present)
voikkadë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
voikkanut (active participle past)
voikkadu (participle passive past)
voik'attu (participle passive past)
voikkama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
voikkaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

⇒ Finnish: (obsolete) voikata

Ingrian: voikkaa

Karelian:

South Karelian: voikkoa

Livonian: vȯikõ

Livvi: voikkua

Veps: voikta


koohidak

koohi- (stem)
koohin (first-person present singular)
koohëjin (first-person past singular)
koohigon (first-person optative singular)
koohit (present second-person singular)
koohëjit (past second-person singular)
koohik (imperative second-person singular)
koohigos (optative second-person singular)
koohibi (present singular third-person)
koohi (present singular third-person)
koohëji (past singular third-person)
koohigasën (imperative singular third-person)
koohigosën (optative singular third-person)
koohikmëk (first-person plural present)
koohikmak (first-person plural present)
koohëjimëk (first-person past plural)
koohëjimak (first-person past plural)
koohigatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
koohigatamak (first-person imperative plural)
koohigotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
koohigotamak (first-person optative plural)
koohiktëk (plural present second-person)
koohiktak (plural present second-person)
koohëjidëk (past plural second-person)
koohëjidak (past plural second-person)
koohigatë (imperative plural second-person)
koohigata (imperative plural second-person)
koohigot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
koohigotadak (optative plural second-person)
koohibat (plural present third-person)
koohi (plural present third-person)
koohëji (past plural third-person)
koohigasën (imperative plural third-person)
koohigosën (optative plural third-person)
koohiksën (passive present)
koohit'aksën (passive present)
koohidisën (passive past)
koohittisën (passive past)
koohidakahën (imperative passive)
koohittakahën (imperative passive)
koohidakohën (optative passive)
koohittakohën (optative passive)
koohik (connegative present)
koohigak (connegative imperative)
koohigok (connegative optative)
koohiktak (connegative passive present)
koohidagak (connegative imperative passive)
koohittagak (connegative imperative passive)
koohidagok (connegative optative passive)
koohittagok (connegative optative passive)
koohikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
koohëjicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
koohinën (first-person potential singular)
koohikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
koohëjicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
koohinët (potential second-person singular)
koohikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
koohëjici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
koohini (potential singular third-person)
koohikcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
koohikcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
koohëjicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
koohëjicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
koohinëmëk (first-person plural potential)
koohinëmak (first-person plural potential)
koohikcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
koohikcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
koohëjicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
koohëjicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
koohinëdëk (plural potential second-person)
koohinëdak (plural potential second-person)
koohikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
koohëjici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
koohini (plural potential third-person)
koohidakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
koohit'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
koohidicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
koohitticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
koohidanëhën (passive potential)
koohittanëhën (passive potential)
koohikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
koohëjicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
koohinëk (connegative potential)
koohidakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
koohit'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
koohidicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
koohitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
koohidanëk (connegative passive potential)
koohittanëk (connegative passive potential)
koohidak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
koohiba (active participle present)
koohidapa (participle passive present)
koohittapa (participle passive present)
koohidë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
koohinut (active participle past)
koohidu (participle passive past)
koohittu (participle passive past)
koohima (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
koohiminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)
*koohit'ak (alternative)

Estonian: (dialectal) kohima/kohida

⇒ Estonian: kohitsema/kohitseda

Finnish: kuohia, kuohita

Karelian:

North Karelian: kuohita

Võro: kohima/kohhiq

Unknown. Possibly derived from *kooha (“testicle”).

to geld, to castrate (to remove the testicles of an animal)


viildäk

viile- (stem)
viilen (first-person present singular)
viilin (first-person past singular)
viilgon (first-person optative singular)
viilet (present second-person singular)
viilit (past second-person singular)
viilek (imperative second-person singular)
viilgos (optative second-person singular)
viilebi (present singular third-person)
viil (present singular third-person)
viili (past singular third-person)
viilkähen (imperative singular third-person)
viilkohen (optative singular third-person)
viilekmek (first-person plural present)
viilekmäk (first-person plural present)
viilimek (first-person past plural)
viilimäk (first-person past plural)
viilkädemek (first-person imperative plural)
viilkädämäk (first-person imperative plural)
viilkodemek (first-person optative plural)
viilkodämäk (first-person optative plural)
viilektek (plural present second-person)
viilektäk (plural present second-person)
viilidek (past plural second-person)
viilidäk (past plural second-person)
viilkäde (imperative plural second-person)
viilkädä (imperative plural second-person)
viilgot'ek (optative plural second-person)
viilkodädäk (optative plural second-person)
viilebät (plural present third-person)
viil (plural present third-person)
viili (past plural third-person)
viilkähen (imperative plural third-person)
viilkohen (optative plural third-person)
viileksen (passive present)
viilet'äksen (passive present)
viiltihen (passive past)
viilettisen (passive past)
viiltägäsen (imperative passive)
viilettäkähen (imperative passive)
viiltägosen (optative passive)
viilettäkohen (optative passive)
viilek (connegative present)
viilgäk (connegative imperative)
viilgok (connegative optative)
viilektäk (connegative passive present)
viiltägäk (connegative imperative passive)
viilettägäk (connegative imperative passive)
viiltägok (connegative optative passive)
viilettägok (connegative optative passive)
viilekcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
viilicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
viillen (first-person potential singular)
viilekcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
viilicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
viillet (potential second-person singular)
viilekci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
viilici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
viilli (potential singular third-person)
viilekcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
viilekcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
viilicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
viilicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
viillemek (first-person plural potential)
viillemäk (first-person plural potential)
viilekcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
viilekcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
viilicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
viilicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
viilledek (plural potential second-person)
viilledäk (plural potential second-person)
viilekci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
viilici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
viilli (plural potential third-person)
viildäkcisen (conditional conditional-i passive)
viilet'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
viilticisen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
viiletticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
viiltänesen (passive potential)
viilettänehen (passive potential)
viilekcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
viilicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
viillek (connegative potential)
viildäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
viilet'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
viilticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
viiletticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
viiltänek (connegative passive potential)
viilettänek (connegative passive potential)
viildäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
viilebä (active participle present)
viiltäbä (participle passive present)
viilettäpä (participle passive present)
viilte- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
viillüt (active participle past)
viiltü (participle passive past)
viilettü (participle passive past)
viilemä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
viileminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

⇒ Estonian: viil

Finnish: viillä (dialectal), ⇒ viiltää

⇒ Ingrian: viiltää

Karelian:

North Karelian: viillä

South Karelian: viillä

⇒ Livonian: vī'l

Livvi: viillä

Ludian: viildä, viilda

Veps: vil'da

Votic: (Kattila, Mati) viillää

From Proto-Finno-Permic *wije- (cognate with Proto-Samic *vëjëtēk); possibly from a frequentative (< *vije-le-).


tuhnidak

tuhni- (stem)
tuhnin (first-person present singular)
tuhnëjin (first-person past singular)
tuhnigon (first-person optative singular)
tuhnit (present second-person singular)
tuhnëjit (past second-person singular)
tuhnik (imperative second-person singular)
tuhnigos (optative second-person singular)
tuhnibi (present singular third-person)
tuhni (present singular third-person)
tuhnëji (past singular third-person)
tuhnigasën (imperative singular third-person)
tuhnigosën (optative singular third-person)
tuhnikmëk (first-person plural present)
tuhnikmak (first-person plural present)
tuhnëjimëk (first-person past plural)
tuhnëjimak (first-person past plural)
tuhnigatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
tuhnigatamak (first-person imperative plural)
tuhnigotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
tuhnigotamak (first-person optative plural)
tuhniktëk (plural present second-person)
tuhniktak (plural present second-person)
tuhnëjidëk (past plural second-person)
tuhnëjidak (past plural second-person)
tuhnigatë (imperative plural second-person)
tuhnigata (imperative plural second-person)
tuhnigot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
tuhnigotadak (optative plural second-person)
tuhnibat (plural present third-person)
tuhni (plural present third-person)
tuhnëji (past plural third-person)
tuhnigasën (imperative plural third-person)
tuhnigosën (optative plural third-person)
tuhniksën (passive present)
tuhnit'aksën (passive present)
tuhnidisën (passive past)
tuhnittisën (passive past)
tuhnidakahën (imperative passive)
tuhnittakahën (imperative passive)
tuhnidakohën (optative passive)
tuhnittakohën (optative passive)
tuhnik (connegative present)
tuhnigak (connegative imperative)
tuhnigok (connegative optative)
tuhniktak (connegative passive present)
tuhnidagak (connegative imperative passive)
tuhnittagak (connegative imperative passive)
tuhnidagok (connegative optative passive)
tuhnittagok (connegative optative passive)
tuhnikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
tuhnëjicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
tuhninën (first-person potential singular)
tuhnikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
tuhnëjicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
tuhninët (potential second-person singular)
tuhnikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
tuhnëjici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
tuhnini (potential singular third-person)
tuhnikcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
tuhnikcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
tuhnëjicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
tuhnëjicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
tuhninëmëk (first-person plural potential)
tuhninëmak (first-person plural potential)
tuhnikcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
tuhnikcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
tuhnëjicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
tuhnëjicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
tuhninëdëk (plural potential second-person)
tuhninëdak (plural potential second-person)
tuhnikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
tuhnëjici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
tuhnini (plural potential third-person)
tuhnidakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
tuhnit'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
tuhnidicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
tuhnitticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
tuhnidanëhën (passive potential)
tuhnittanëhën (passive potential)
tuhnikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
tuhnëjicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
tuhninëk (connegative potential)
tuhnidakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
tuhnit'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
tuhnidicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
tuhnitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
tuhnidanëk (connegative passive potential)
tuhnittanëk (connegative passive potential)
tuhnidak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
tuhniba (active participle present)
tuhnidapa (participle passive present)
tuhnittapa (participle passive present)
tuhnidë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
tuhninut (active participle past)
tuhnidu (participle passive past)
tuhnittu (participle passive past)
tuhnima (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
tuhniminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: tuhnima/tuhnida

Finnish: (dialectal) tuhnia

Karelian:

South Karelian: tuhnie

Livvi: tuhnie

Võro: tuhn'ma/tuhniq


tilkkudak

tilkku- (stem)
tilk'un (first-person present singular)
tilk'uin (first-person past singular)
tilkkugon (first-person optative singular)
tilk'ut (present second-person singular)
tilk'uit (past second-person singular)
tilk'uk (imperative second-person singular)
tilkkugos (optative second-person singular)
tilkkubi (present singular third-person)
tilkku (present singular third-person)
tilkkui (past singular third-person)
tilkkugasën (imperative singular third-person)
tilkkugosën (optative singular third-person)
tilk'ukmëk (first-person plural present)
tilk'ukmak (first-person plural present)
tilkkuimëk (first-person past plural)
tilkkuimak (first-person past plural)
tilkkugatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
tilkkugatamak (first-person imperative plural)
tilkkugotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
tilkkugotamak (first-person optative plural)
tilk'uktëk (plural present second-person)
tilk'uktak (plural present second-person)
tilkkuidëk (past plural second-person)
tilkkuidak (past plural second-person)
tilkkugatë (imperative plural second-person)
tilkkugata (imperative plural second-person)
tilkkugot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
tilkkugotadak (optative plural second-person)
tilkkubat (plural present third-person)
tilkku (plural present third-person)
tilkkui (past plural third-person)
tilkkugasën (imperative plural third-person)
tilkkugosën (optative plural third-person)
tilk'uksën (passive present)
tilk'ut'aksën (passive present)
tilkkudisën (passive past)
tilk'uttisën (passive past)
tilkkudakahën (imperative passive)
tilk'uttakahën (imperative passive)
tilkkudakohën (optative passive)
tilk'uttakohën (optative passive)
tilk'uk (connegative present)
tilkkugak (connegative imperative)
tilkkugok (connegative optative)
tilk'uktak (connegative passive present)
tilkkudagak (connegative imperative passive)
tilk'uttagak (connegative imperative passive)
tilkkudagok (connegative optative passive)
tilk'uttagok (connegative optative passive)
tilk'ukcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
tilkkuicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
tilkkunën (first-person potential singular)
tilk'ukcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
tilkkuicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
tilkkunët (potential second-person singular)
tilk'ukci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
tilkkuici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
tilkkuni (potential singular third-person)
tilk'ukcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
tilk'ukcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
tilkkuicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
tilkkuicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
tilkkunëmëk (first-person plural potential)
tilkkunëmak (first-person plural potential)
tilk'ukcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
tilk'ukcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
tilkkuicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
tilkkuicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
tilkkunëdëk (plural potential second-person)
tilkkunëdak (plural potential second-person)
tilk'ukci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
tilkkuici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
tilkkuni (plural potential third-person)
tilkkudakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
tilk'ut'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
tilkkudicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
tilk'utticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
tilkkudanëhën (passive potential)
tilk'uttanëhën (passive potential)
tilk'ukcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
tilkkuicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
tilkkunëk (connegative potential)
tilkkudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
tilk'ut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
tilkkudicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
tilk'utticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
tilkkudanëk (connegative passive potential)
tilk'uttanëk (connegative passive potential)
tilkkudak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
tilkkuba (active participle present)
tilkkudapa (participle passive present)
tilk'uttapa (participle passive present)
tilkkudë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
tilkkunut (active participle past)
tilkkudu (participle passive past)
tilk'uttu (participle passive past)
tilkkuma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
tilkkuminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: tilkuma/tilkuda

Finnish: (dialectal) tilkkua

Ingrian: tilkkua

Karelian:

South Karelian: tilkkuo

desc

Livonian: (Courland) tilkõ, (Salaca) tilk

Ludian: tilkkuda

Veps: tilkta

Võro: tsilkma/tsilkuq

Votic: tilkkua


kuuludak

kuulu- (stem)
kuulun (first-person present singular)
kuuluin (first-person past singular)
kuulugon (first-person optative singular)
kuulut (present second-person singular)
kuuluit (past second-person singular)
kuuluk (imperative second-person singular)
kuulugos (optative second-person singular)
kuulubi (present singular third-person)
kuulu (present singular third-person)
kuului (past singular third-person)
kuulugasën (imperative singular third-person)
kuulugosën (optative singular third-person)
kuulukmëk (first-person plural present)
kuulukmak (first-person plural present)
kuuluimëk (first-person past plural)
kuuluimak (first-person past plural)
kuulugatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
kuulugatamak (first-person imperative plural)
kuulugotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
kuulugotamak (first-person optative plural)
kuuluktëk (plural present second-person)
kuuluktak (plural present second-person)
kuuluidëk (past plural second-person)
kuuluidak (past plural second-person)
kuulugatë (imperative plural second-person)
kuulugata (imperative plural second-person)
kuulugot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
kuulugotadak (optative plural second-person)
kuulubat (plural present third-person)
kuulu (plural present third-person)
kuului (past plural third-person)
kuulugasën (imperative plural third-person)
kuulugosën (optative plural third-person)
kuuluksën (passive present)
kuulut'aksën (passive present)
kuuludisën (passive past)
kuuluttisën (passive past)
kuuludakahën (imperative passive)
kuuluttakahën (imperative passive)
kuuludakohën (optative passive)
kuuluttakohën (optative passive)
kuuluk (connegative present)
kuulugak (connegative imperative)
kuulugok (connegative optative)
kuuluktak (connegative passive present)
kuuludagak (connegative imperative passive)
kuuluttagak (connegative imperative passive)
kuuludagok (connegative optative passive)
kuuluttagok (connegative optative passive)
kuulukcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
kuuluicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
kuulunën (first-person potential singular)
kuulukcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
kuuluicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
kuulunët (potential second-person singular)
kuulukci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
kuuluici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
kuuluni (potential singular third-person)
kuulukcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kuulukcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kuuluicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kuuluicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kuulunëmëk (first-person plural potential)
kuulunëmak (first-person plural potential)
kuulukcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kuulukcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kuuluicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kuuluicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kuulunëdëk (plural potential second-person)
kuulunëdak (plural potential second-person)
kuulukci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
kuuluici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
kuuluni (plural potential third-person)
kuuludakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kuulut'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kuuludicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kuulutticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kuuludanëhën (passive potential)
kuuluttanëhën (passive potential)
kuulukcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
kuuluicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
kuulunëk (connegative potential)
kuuludakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kuulut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kuuludicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kuulutticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kuuludanëk (connegative passive potential)
kuuluttanëk (connegative passive potential)
kuuludak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
kuuluba (active participle present)
kuuludapa (participle passive present)
kuuluttapa (participle passive present)
kuuludë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
kuulunut (active participle past)
kuuludu (participle passive past)
kuuluttu (participle passive past)
kuuluma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
kuuluminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: (dialectal) kuuluma/kuuluda

Finnish: kuulua

Ingrian: kuulua

Karelian:

North Karelian: kuuluo

South Karelian: kuuluo

Livvi: kuuluo

Ludian: kuuluda

Veps: kuluda

Votic: kuulua


poikidak

poiki- (stem)
poigin (first-person present singular)
poikëjin (first-person past singular)
poikigon (first-person optative singular)
poigit (present second-person singular)
poikëjit (past second-person singular)
poigik (imperative second-person singular)
poikigos (optative second-person singular)
poikibi (present singular third-person)
poiki (present singular third-person)
poikëji (past singular third-person)
poikigasën (imperative singular third-person)
poikigosën (optative singular third-person)
poigikmëk (first-person plural present)
poigikmak (first-person plural present)
poikëjimëk (first-person past plural)
poikëjimak (first-person past plural)
poikigatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
poikigatamak (first-person imperative plural)
poikigotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
poikigotamak (first-person optative plural)
poigiktëk (plural present second-person)
poigiktak (plural present second-person)
poikëjidëk (past plural second-person)
poikëjidak (past plural second-person)
poikigatë (imperative plural second-person)
poikigata (imperative plural second-person)
poikigot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
poikigotadak (optative plural second-person)
poikibat (plural present third-person)
poiki (plural present third-person)
poikëji (past plural third-person)
poikigasën (imperative plural third-person)
poikigosën (optative plural third-person)
poigiksën (passive present)
poigit'aksën (passive present)
poikidisën (passive past)
poigittisën (passive past)
poikidakahën (imperative passive)
poigittakahën (imperative passive)
poikidakohën (optative passive)
poigittakohën (optative passive)
poigik (connegative present)
poikigak (connegative imperative)
poikigok (connegative optative)
poigiktak (connegative passive present)
poikidagak (connegative imperative passive)
poigittagak (connegative imperative passive)
poikidagok (connegative optative passive)
poigittagok (connegative optative passive)
poigikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
poikëjicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
poikinën (first-person potential singular)
poigikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
poikëjicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
poikinët (potential second-person singular)
poigikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
poikëjici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
poikini (potential singular third-person)
poigikcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
poigikcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
poikëjicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
poikëjicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
poikinëmëk (first-person plural potential)
poikinëmak (first-person plural potential)
poigikcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
poigikcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
poikëjicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
poikëjicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
poikinëdëk (plural potential second-person)
poikinëdak (plural potential second-person)
poigikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
poikëjici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
poikini (plural potential third-person)
poikidakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
poigit'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
poikidicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
poigitticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
poikidanëhën (passive potential)
poigittanëhën (passive potential)
poigikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
poikëjicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
poikinëk (connegative potential)
poikidakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
poigit'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
poikidicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
poigitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
poikidanëk (connegative passive potential)
poigittanëk (connegative passive potential)
poikidak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
poikiba (active participle present)
poikidapa (participle passive present)
poigittapa (participle passive present)
poikidë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
poikinut (active participle past)
poikidu (participle passive past)
poigittu (participle passive past)
poikima (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
poikiminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: poegima/poegida

Finnish: poikia

Ingrian: poikia

Karelian:

North Karelian: poikie

South Karelian: poigie

Livonian: pȯigõ

Livvi: poigie


tarttudak

tarttu- (stem)
tart'un (first-person present singular)
tart'uin (first-person past singular)
tarttugon (first-person optative singular)
tart'ut (present second-person singular)
tart'uit (past second-person singular)
tart'uk (imperative second-person singular)
tarttugos (optative second-person singular)
tarttubi (present singular third-person)
tarttu (present singular third-person)
tarttui (past singular third-person)
tarttugasën (imperative singular third-person)
tarttugosën (optative singular third-person)
tart'ukmëk (first-person plural present)
tart'ukmak (first-person plural present)
tarttuimëk (first-person past plural)
tarttuimak (first-person past plural)
tarttugatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
tarttugatamak (first-person imperative plural)
tarttugotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
tarttugotamak (first-person optative plural)
tart'uktëk (plural present second-person)
tart'uktak (plural present second-person)
tarttuidëk (past plural second-person)
tarttuidak (past plural second-person)
tarttugatë (imperative plural second-person)
tarttugata (imperative plural second-person)
tarttugot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
tarttugotadak (optative plural second-person)
tarttubat (plural present third-person)
tarttu (plural present third-person)
tarttui (past plural third-person)
tarttugasën (imperative plural third-person)
tarttugosën (optative plural third-person)
tart'uksën (passive present)
tart'ut'aksën (passive present)
tarttudisën (passive past)
tart'uttisën (passive past)
tarttudakahën (imperative passive)
tart'uttakahën (imperative passive)
tarttudakohën (optative passive)
tart'uttakohën (optative passive)
tart'uk (connegative present)
tarttugak (connegative imperative)
tarttugok (connegative optative)
tart'uktak (connegative passive present)
tarttudagak (connegative imperative passive)
tart'uttagak (connegative imperative passive)
tarttudagok (connegative optative passive)
tart'uttagok (connegative optative passive)
tart'ukcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
tarttuicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
tarttunën (first-person potential singular)
tart'ukcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
tarttuicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
tarttunët (potential second-person singular)
tart'ukci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
tarttuici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
tarttuni (potential singular third-person)
tart'ukcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
tart'ukcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
tarttuicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
tarttuicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
tarttunëmëk (first-person plural potential)
tarttunëmak (first-person plural potential)
tart'ukcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
tart'ukcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
tarttuicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
tarttuicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
tarttunëdëk (plural potential second-person)
tarttunëdak (plural potential second-person)
tart'ukci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
tarttuici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
tarttuni (plural potential third-person)
tarttudakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
tart'ut'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
tarttudicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
tart'utticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
tarttudanëhën (passive potential)
tart'uttanëhën (passive potential)
tart'ukcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
tarttuicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
tarttunëk (connegative potential)
tarttudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
tart'ut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
tarttudicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
tart'utticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
tarttudanëk (connegative passive potential)
tart'uttanëk (connegative passive potential)
tarttudak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
tarttuba (active participle present)
tarttudapa (participle passive present)
tart'uttapa (participle passive present)
tarttudë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
tarttunut (active participle past)
tarttudu (participle passive past)
tart'uttu (participle passive past)
tarttuma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
tarttuminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

>? Estonian: tarduma/tarduda

Finnish: tarttua

Ingrian: tarttua

Karelian:

North Karelian: tarttuo

South Karelian: tarttuo

Livvi: tartuo

Ludian: tartuda

Veps: tartuda

Votic: tarttua

Of sound-symbolic origin (compare Finnish tärttyä), with the suffix + *-udak. Compare also Finnish tarrata (“to adhere; to grab”). According to UEW, possibly from Proto-Finno-Ugric *tarttɜ- (“to cling to, stick to, get caught”), whence Hungarian tart, but the consensus of modern scholarship is that Proto-Uralic did not allow such consonant clusters.


vabistak

Estonian: vabisema/vabiseda

Finnish: vapista

Ingrian: vavissa

Karelian:

North Karelian: vapissa, vavissa

South Karelian: vabissa

Livvi: vabišta


urgët'ak

urkënë- (stem)
urkënën (first-person present singular)
urkënin (first-person past singular)
urgëtkon (first-person optative singular)
urkënët (present second-person singular)
urkënit (past second-person singular)
urkënëk (imperative second-person singular)
urgëtkos (optative second-person singular)
urkënëpi (present singular third-person)
urgën (present singular third-person)
urkëni (past singular third-person)
urgëtkasën (imperative singular third-person)
urgëtkosën (optative singular third-person)
urkënëkmëk (first-person plural present)
urkënëkmak (first-person plural present)
urkënimëk (first-person past plural)
urkënimak (first-person past plural)
urgëtkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
urgëtkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
urgëtkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
urgëtkotamak (first-person optative plural)
urkënëktëk (plural present second-person)
urkënëktak (plural present second-person)
urkënidëk (past plural second-person)
urkënidak (past plural second-person)
urgëtkatë (imperative plural second-person)
urgëtkata (imperative plural second-person)
urgëtkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
urgëtkotadak (optative plural second-person)
urkënëbat (plural present third-person)
urgën (plural present third-person)
urkëni (past plural third-person)
urgëtkasën (imperative plural third-person)
urgëtkosën (optative plural third-person)
urkënëksën (passive present)
urkënët'aksën (passive present)
urgëttisën (passive past)
urkënëttihën (passive past)
urgëttakahën (imperative passive)
urkënëttagasën (imperative passive)
urgëttakohën (optative passive)
urkënëttagosën (optative passive)
urkënëk (connegative present)
urgëtkak (connegative imperative)
urgëtkok (connegative optative)
urkënëktak (connegative passive present)
urgëttagak (connegative imperative passive)
urkënëttagak (connegative imperative passive)
urgëttagok (connegative optative passive)
urkënëttagok (connegative optative passive)
urkënëkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
urkënicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
urgënnën (first-person potential singular)
urkënëkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
urkënicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
urgënnët (potential second-person singular)
urkënëkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
urkënici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
urgënni (potential singular third-person)
urkënëkcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
urkënëkcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
urkënicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
urkënicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
urgënnëmëk (first-person plural potential)
urgënnëmak (first-person plural potential)
urkënëkcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
urkënëkcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
urkënicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
urkënicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
urgënnëdëk (plural potential second-person)
urgënnëdak (plural potential second-person)
urkënëkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
urkënici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
urgënni (plural potential third-person)
urgët'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
urkënët'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
urgëtticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
urkënëtticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
urgëttanëhën (passive potential)
urkënëttanësën (passive potential)
urkënëkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
urkënicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
urgënnëk (connegative potential)
urgët'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
urkënët'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
urgëtticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
urkënëtticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
urgëttanëk (connegative passive potential)
urkënëttanëk (connegative passive potential)
urgët'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
urkënëpa (active participle present)
urgëttapa (participle passive present)
urkënëttaba (participle passive present)
urgëttë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
urgënnut (active participle past)
urgëttu (participle passive past)
urkënëttu (participle passive past)
urkënëma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
urkënëminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: urjeta

Karelian: (poetic) ureta

Livonian: (Courland) urgõ, (Salaca) urg

From Proto-Finno-Permic *urke- (“to flee”) + *-t'ak.


peridäk

peri- (stem)
perin (first-person present singular)
perejin (first-person past singular)
perigon (first-person optative singular)
perit (present second-person singular)
perejit (past second-person singular)
perik (imperative second-person singular)
perigos (optative second-person singular)
peribi (present singular third-person)
peri (present singular third-person)
pereji (past singular third-person)
perigäsen (imperative singular third-person)
perigosen (optative singular third-person)
perikmek (first-person plural present)
perikmäk (first-person plural present)
perejimek (first-person past plural)
perejimäk (first-person past plural)
perigätemek (first-person imperative plural)
perigätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
perigotemek (first-person optative plural)
perigotämäk (first-person optative plural)
periktek (plural present second-person)
periktäk (plural present second-person)
perejidek (past plural second-person)
perejidäk (past plural second-person)
perigäte (imperative plural second-person)
perigätä (imperative plural second-person)
perigot'ek (optative plural second-person)
perigotädäk (optative plural second-person)
peribät (plural present third-person)
peri (plural present third-person)
pereji (past plural third-person)
perigäsen (imperative plural third-person)
perigosen (optative plural third-person)
periksen (passive present)
perit'äksen (passive present)
peridisen (passive past)
perittisen (passive past)
peridäkähen (imperative passive)
perittäkähen (imperative passive)
peridäkohen (optative passive)
perittäkohen (optative passive)
perik (connegative present)
perigäk (connegative imperative)
perigok (connegative optative)
periktäk (connegative passive present)
peridägäk (connegative imperative passive)
perittägäk (connegative imperative passive)
peridägok (connegative optative passive)
perittägok (connegative optative passive)
perikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
perejicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
perinen (first-person potential singular)
perikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
perejicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
perinet (potential second-person singular)
perikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
perejici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
perini (potential singular third-person)
perikcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
perikcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
perejicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
perejicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
perinemek (first-person plural potential)
perinemäk (first-person plural potential)
perikcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
perikcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
perejicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
perejicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
perinedek (plural potential second-person)
perinedäk (plural potential second-person)
perikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
perejici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
perini (plural potential third-person)
peridäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
perit'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
peridicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
peritticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
peridänehen (passive potential)
perittänehen (passive potential)
perikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
perejicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
perinek (connegative potential)
peridäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
perit'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
peridicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
peritticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
peridänek (connegative passive potential)
perittänek (connegative passive potential)
peridäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
peribä (active participle present)
peridäpä (participle passive present)
perittäpä (participle passive present)
peride- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
perinüt (active participle past)
peridü (participle passive past)
perittü (participle passive past)
perimä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
periminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: pärima/pärida

Finnish: periä

→ Inari Sami: peerrâđ

→ Northern Sami: bearrat

Ingrian: perriä

Karelian:

North Karelian: perie

South Karelian: perie

Livonian: pie’rrõ

Livvi: perie

Ludian: perida

Võro: perimä/perriq

Votic: periä


kaikudak

kaiku- (stem)
kaigun (first-person present singular)
kaiguin (first-person past singular)
kaikugon (first-person optative singular)
kaigut (present second-person singular)
kaiguit (past second-person singular)
kaiguk (imperative second-person singular)
kaikugos (optative second-person singular)
kaikubi (present singular third-person)
kaiku (present singular third-person)
kaikui (past singular third-person)
kaikugasën (imperative singular third-person)
kaikugosën (optative singular third-person)
kaigukmëk (first-person plural present)
kaigukmak (first-person plural present)
kaikuimëk (first-person past plural)
kaikuimak (first-person past plural)
kaikugatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
kaikugatamak (first-person imperative plural)
kaikugotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
kaikugotamak (first-person optative plural)
kaiguktëk (plural present second-person)
kaiguktak (plural present second-person)
kaikuidëk (past plural second-person)
kaikuidak (past plural second-person)
kaikugatë (imperative plural second-person)
kaikugata (imperative plural second-person)
kaikugot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
kaikugotadak (optative plural second-person)
kaikubat (plural present third-person)
kaiku (plural present third-person)
kaikui (past plural third-person)
kaikugasën (imperative plural third-person)
kaikugosën (optative plural third-person)
kaiguksën (passive present)
kaigut'aksën (passive present)
kaikudisën (passive past)
kaiguttisën (passive past)
kaikudakahën (imperative passive)
kaiguttakahën (imperative passive)
kaikudakohën (optative passive)
kaiguttakohën (optative passive)
kaiguk (connegative present)
kaikugak (connegative imperative)
kaikugok (connegative optative)
kaiguktak (connegative passive present)
kaikudagak (connegative imperative passive)
kaiguttagak (connegative imperative passive)
kaikudagok (connegative optative passive)
kaiguttagok (connegative optative passive)
kaigukcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
kaikuicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
kaikunën (first-person potential singular)
kaigukcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
kaikuicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
kaikunët (potential second-person singular)
kaigukci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
kaikuici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
kaikuni (potential singular third-person)
kaigukcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kaigukcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kaikuicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kaikuicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kaikunëmëk (first-person plural potential)
kaikunëmak (first-person plural potential)
kaigukcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kaigukcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kaikuicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kaikuicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kaikunëdëk (plural potential second-person)
kaikunëdak (plural potential second-person)
kaigukci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
kaikuici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
kaikuni (plural potential third-person)
kaikudakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kaigut'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kaikudicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kaigutticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kaikudanëhën (passive potential)
kaiguttanëhën (passive potential)
kaigukcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
kaikuicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
kaikunëk (connegative potential)
kaikudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kaigut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kaikudicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kaigutticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kaikudanëk (connegative passive potential)
kaiguttanëk (connegative passive potential)
kaikudak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
kaikuba (active participle present)
kaikudapa (participle passive present)
kaiguttapa (participle passive present)
kaikudë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
kaikunut (active participle past)
kaikudu (participle passive past)
kaiguttu (participle passive past)
kaikuma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
kaikuminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: kaikuma/kaikuda

Finnish: kaikua

Ingrian: kaikua

Karelian:

North Karelian: kaikuo


hëiludak

hëilu- (stem)
hëilun (first-person present singular)
hëiluin (first-person past singular)
hëilugon (first-person optative singular)
hëilut (present second-person singular)
hëiluit (past second-person singular)
hëiluk (imperative second-person singular)
hëilugos (optative second-person singular)
hëilubi (present singular third-person)
hëilu (present singular third-person)
hëilui (past singular third-person)
hëilugasën (imperative singular third-person)
hëilugosën (optative singular third-person)
hëilukmëk (first-person plural present)
hëilukmak (first-person plural present)
hëiluimëk (first-person past plural)
hëiluimak (first-person past plural)
hëilugatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
hëilugatamak (first-person imperative plural)
hëilugotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
hëilugotamak (first-person optative plural)
hëiluktëk (plural present second-person)
hëiluktak (plural present second-person)
hëiluidëk (past plural second-person)
hëiluidak (past plural second-person)
hëilugatë (imperative plural second-person)
hëilugata (imperative plural second-person)
hëilugot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
hëilugotadak (optative plural second-person)
hëilubat (plural present third-person)
hëilu (plural present third-person)
hëilui (past plural third-person)
hëilugasën (imperative plural third-person)
hëilugosën (optative plural third-person)
hëiluksën (passive present)
hëilut'aksën (passive present)
hëiludisën (passive past)
hëiluttisën (passive past)
hëiludakahën (imperative passive)
hëiluttakahën (imperative passive)
hëiludakohën (optative passive)
hëiluttakohën (optative passive)
hëiluk (connegative present)
hëilugak (connegative imperative)
hëilugok (connegative optative)
hëiluktak (connegative passive present)
hëiludagak (connegative imperative passive)
hëiluttagak (connegative imperative passive)
hëiludagok (connegative optative passive)
hëiluttagok (connegative optative passive)
hëilukcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
hëiluicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
hëilunën (first-person potential singular)
hëilukcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
hëiluicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
hëilunët (potential second-person singular)
hëilukci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
hëiluici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
hëiluni (potential singular third-person)
hëilukcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
hëilukcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
hëiluicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
hëiluicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
hëilunëmëk (first-person plural potential)
hëilunëmak (first-person plural potential)
hëilukcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
hëilukcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
hëiluicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
hëiluicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
hëilunëdëk (plural potential second-person)
hëilunëdak (plural potential second-person)
hëilukci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
hëiluici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
hëiluni (plural potential third-person)
hëiludakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
hëilut'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
hëiludicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
hëilutticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
hëiludanëhën (passive potential)
hëiluttanëhën (passive potential)
hëilukcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
hëiluicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
hëilunëk (connegative potential)
hëiludakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
hëilut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
hëiludicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
hëilutticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
hëiludanëk (connegative passive potential)
hëiluttanëk (connegative passive potential)
hëiludak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
hëiluba (active participle present)
hëiludapa (participle passive present)
hëiluttapa (participle passive present)
hëiludë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
hëilunut (active participle past)
hëiludu (participle passive past)
hëiluttu (participle passive past)
hëiluma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
hëiluminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: heilua

Karelian:

North Karelian: heiluo

South Karelian: heiluo

Livvi: heiluo

Veps: heiluda

Sound-symbolic. Probably a variant of *häilüdäk.

(Northern Finnic) to swing, to sway, to rock


valudak

valu- (stem)
valun (first-person present singular)
valuin (first-person past singular)
valugon (first-person optative singular)
valut (present second-person singular)
valuit (past second-person singular)
valuk (imperative second-person singular)
valugos (optative second-person singular)
valubi (present singular third-person)
valu (present singular third-person)
valui (past singular third-person)
valugasën (imperative singular third-person)
valugosën (optative singular third-person)
valukmëk (first-person plural present)
valukmak (first-person plural present)
valuimëk (first-person past plural)
valuimak (first-person past plural)
valugatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
valugatamak (first-person imperative plural)
valugotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
valugotamak (first-person optative plural)
valuktëk (plural present second-person)
valuktak (plural present second-person)
valuidëk (past plural second-person)
valuidak (past plural second-person)
valugatë (imperative plural second-person)
valugata (imperative plural second-person)
valugot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
valugotadak (optative plural second-person)
valubat (plural present third-person)
valu (plural present third-person)
valui (past plural third-person)
valugasën (imperative plural third-person)
valugosën (optative plural third-person)
valuksën (passive present)
valut'aksën (passive present)
valudisën (passive past)
valuttisën (passive past)
valudakahën (imperative passive)
valuttakahën (imperative passive)
valudakohën (optative passive)
valuttakohën (optative passive)
valuk (connegative present)
valugak (connegative imperative)
valugok (connegative optative)
valuktak (connegative passive present)
valudagak (connegative imperative passive)
valuttagak (connegative imperative passive)
valudagok (connegative optative passive)
valuttagok (connegative optative passive)
valukcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
valuicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
valunën (first-person potential singular)
valukcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
valuicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
valunët (potential second-person singular)
valukci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
valuici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
valuni (potential singular third-person)
valukcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
valukcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
valuicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
valuicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
valunëmëk (first-person plural potential)
valunëmak (first-person plural potential)
valukcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
valukcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
valuicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
valuicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
valunëdëk (plural potential second-person)
valunëdak (plural potential second-person)
valukci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
valuici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
valuni (plural potential third-person)
valudakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
valut'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
valudicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
valutticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
valudanëhën (passive potential)
valuttanëhën (passive potential)
valukcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
valuicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
valunëk (connegative potential)
valudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
valut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
valudicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
valutticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
valudanëk (connegative passive potential)
valuttanëk (connegative passive potential)
valudak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
valuba (active participle present)
valudapa (participle passive present)
valuttapa (participle passive present)
valudë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
valunut (active participle past)
valudu (participle passive past)
valuttu (participle passive past)
valuma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
valuminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: valua

Ingrian: vallua

Karelian:

North Karelian: valuo

South Karelian: valuo

Livvi: valuo

Ludian: valuda

Veps: valuda

Votic: vallua


vastat'ak

vastada- (stem)
vastadan (first-person present singular)
vastacin (first-person past singular)
vastatkon (first-person optative singular)
vastadat (present second-person singular)
vastacit (past second-person singular)
vastadak (imperative second-person singular)
vastatkos (optative second-person singular)
vastadapi (present singular third-person)
vastat (present singular third-person)
vastaci (past singular third-person)
vastatkasën (imperative singular third-person)
vastatkosën (optative singular third-person)
vastadakmëk (first-person plural present)
vastadakmak (first-person plural present)
vastacimëk (first-person past plural)
vastacimak (first-person past plural)
vastatkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
vastatkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
vastatkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
vastatkotamak (first-person optative plural)
vastadaktëk (plural present second-person)
vastadaktak (plural present second-person)
vastacidëk (past plural second-person)
vastacidak (past plural second-person)
vastatkatë (imperative plural second-person)
vastatkata (imperative plural second-person)
vastatkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
vastatkotadak (optative plural second-person)
vastadabat (plural present third-person)
vastat (plural present third-person)
vastaci (past plural third-person)
vastatkasën (imperative plural third-person)
vastatkosën (optative plural third-person)
vastadaksën (passive present)
vastadat'aksën (passive present)
vastattisën (passive past)
vastadattihën (passive past)
vastattakahën (imperative passive)
vastadattagasën (imperative passive)
vastattakohën (optative passive)
vastadattagosën (optative passive)
vastadak (connegative present)
vastatkak (connegative imperative)
vastatkok (connegative optative)
vastadaktak (connegative passive present)
vastattagak (connegative imperative passive)
vastadattagak (connegative imperative passive)
vastattagok (connegative optative passive)
vastadattagok (connegative optative passive)
vastadakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
vastacicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
vastannën (first-person potential singular)
vastadakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
vastacicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
vastannët (potential second-person singular)
vastadakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
vastacici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
vastanni (potential singular third-person)
vastadakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
vastadakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
vastacicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
vastacicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
vastannëmëk (first-person plural potential)
vastannëmak (first-person plural potential)
vastadakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
vastadakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
vastacicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
vastacicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
vastannëdëk (plural potential second-person)
vastannëdak (plural potential second-person)
vastadakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
vastacici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
vastanni (plural potential third-person)
vastat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
vastadat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
vastatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
vastadatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
vastattanëhën (passive potential)
vastadattanësën (passive potential)
vastadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
vastacicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
vastannëk (connegative potential)
vastat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
vastadat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
vastatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
vastadatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
vastattanëk (connegative passive potential)
vastadattanëk (connegative passive potential)
vastat'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
vastadapa (active participle present)
vastattapa (participle passive present)
vastadattaba (participle passive present)
vastattë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
vastannut (active participle past)
vastattu (participle passive past)
vastadattu (participle passive past)
vastadama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
vastadaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: vastama/vastata

Finnish: vastata

Ingrian: vassata

Karelian:

North Karelian: vassata

South Karelian: vassata

Livonian: vastātõ

Livvi: vastata

Ludian: vastata

Veps: vastata

Võro: vastama/vastadaq

Votic: vasatõ

→ Proto-Samic: *vāstētētēk (see there for further descendants)


tik'uttadak

tik'utta- (stem)
tik'ut'an (first-person present singular)
tik'ut'ëin (first-person past singular)
tik'uttagon (first-person optative singular)
tik'ut'at (present second-person singular)
tik'ut'ëit (past second-person singular)
tik'ut'ak (imperative second-person singular)
tik'uttagos (optative second-person singular)
tik'uttapi (present singular third-person)
tik'utta (present singular third-person)
tik'uttëi (past singular third-person)
tik'uttakahën (imperative singular third-person)
tik'uttakohën (optative singular third-person)
tik'ut'akmëk (first-person plural present)
tik'ut'akmak (first-person plural present)
tik'uttëimëk (first-person past plural)
tik'uttëimak (first-person past plural)
tik'uttakadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
tik'uttakadamak (first-person imperative plural)
tik'uttakodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
tik'uttakodamak (first-person optative plural)
tik'ut'aktëk (plural present second-person)
tik'ut'aktak (plural present second-person)
tik'uttëidëk (past plural second-person)
tik'uttëidak (past plural second-person)
tik'uttakadë (imperative plural second-person)
tik'uttakada (imperative plural second-person)
tik'uttagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
tik'uttakodadak (optative plural second-person)
tik'uttabat (plural present third-person)
tik'utta (plural present third-person)
tik'uttëi (past plural third-person)
tik'uttakahën (imperative plural third-person)
tik'uttakohën (optative plural third-person)
tik'ut'aksën (passive present)
tik'ut'at'aksën (passive present)
tik'uttatihën (passive past)
tik'ut'attihën (passive past)
tik'uttatagasën (imperative passive)
tik'ut'attagasën (imperative passive)
tik'uttatagosën (optative passive)
tik'ut'attagosën (optative passive)
tik'ut'ak (connegative present)
tik'uttagak (connegative imperative)
tik'uttagok (connegative optative)
tik'ut'aktak (connegative passive present)
tik'uttatagak (connegative imperative passive)
tik'ut'attagak (connegative imperative passive)
tik'uttatagok (connegative optative passive)
tik'ut'attagok (connegative optative passive)
tik'ut'akcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
tik'uttëicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
tik'uttanën (first-person potential singular)
tik'ut'akcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
tik'uttëicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
tik'uttanët (potential second-person singular)
tik'ut'akci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
tik'uttëici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
tik'uttani (potential singular third-person)
tik'ut'akcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
tik'ut'akcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
tik'uttëicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
tik'uttëicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
tik'uttanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
tik'uttanëmak (first-person plural potential)
tik'ut'akcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
tik'ut'akcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
tik'uttëicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
tik'uttëicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
tik'uttanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
tik'uttanëdak (plural potential second-person)
tik'ut'akci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
tik'uttëici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
tik'uttani (plural potential third-person)
tik'uttadakcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
tik'ut'at'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
tik'uttaticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
tik'ut'atticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
tik'uttatanësën (passive potential)
tik'ut'attanësën (passive potential)
tik'ut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
tik'uttëicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
tik'uttanëk (connegative potential)
tik'uttadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
tik'ut'at'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
tik'uttaticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
tik'ut'atticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
tik'uttatanëk (connegative passive potential)
tik'ut'attanëk (connegative passive potential)
tik'uttadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
tik'uttapa (active participle present)
tik'uttataba (participle passive present)
tik'ut'attaba (participle passive present)
tik'uttatë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
tik'uttanut (active participle past)
tik'uttatu (participle passive past)
tik'ut'attu (participle passive past)
tik'uttama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
tik'uttaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: tikutama/tikutada

Finnish: (dialectal) tikuttaa

Ingrian: tikuttaa

Karelian:

South Karelian: tikuttua

Livvi: tikuttua

Veps: tikutada

From onomatopoeic root (possibly from the same as *tikka) + *-ttadak.

to tick, to knock in a continuous manner, like a woodpecker knocks a tree


toittadak

toitta- (stem)
toit'an (first-person present singular)
toit'ëin (first-person past singular)
toittagon (first-person optative singular)
toit'at (present second-person singular)
toit'ëit (past second-person singular)
toit'ak (imperative second-person singular)
toittagos (optative second-person singular)
toittabi (present singular third-person)
toitta (present singular third-person)
toittëi (past singular third-person)
toittagasën (imperative singular third-person)
toittagosën (optative singular third-person)
toit'akmëk (first-person plural present)
toit'akmak (first-person plural present)
toittëimëk (first-person past plural)
toittëimak (first-person past plural)
toittagatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
toittagatamak (first-person imperative plural)
toittagotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
toittagotamak (first-person optative plural)
toit'aktëk (plural present second-person)
toit'aktak (plural present second-person)
toittëidëk (past plural second-person)
toittëidak (past plural second-person)
toittagatë (imperative plural second-person)
toittagata (imperative plural second-person)
toittagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
toittagotadak (optative plural second-person)
toittabat (plural present third-person)
toitta (plural present third-person)
toittëi (past plural third-person)
toittagasën (imperative plural third-person)
toittagosën (optative plural third-person)
toit'aksën (passive present)
toit'at'aksën (passive present)
toittadisën (passive past)
toit'attisën (passive past)
toittadakahën (imperative passive)
toit'attakahën (imperative passive)
toittadakohën (optative passive)
toit'attakohën (optative passive)
toit'ak (connegative present)
toittagak (connegative imperative)
toittagok (connegative optative)
toit'aktak (connegative passive present)
toittadagak (connegative imperative passive)
toit'attagak (connegative imperative passive)
toittadagok (connegative optative passive)
toit'attagok (connegative optative passive)
toit'akcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
toittëicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
toittanën (first-person potential singular)
toit'akcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
toittëicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
toittanët (potential second-person singular)
toit'akci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
toittëici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
toittani (potential singular third-person)
toit'akcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
toit'akcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
toittëicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
toittëicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
toittanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
toittanëmak (first-person plural potential)
toit'akcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
toit'akcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
toittëicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
toittëicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
toittanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
toittanëdak (plural potential second-person)
toit'akci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
toittëici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
toittani (plural potential third-person)
toittadakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
toit'at'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
toittadicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
toit'atticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
toittadanëhën (passive potential)
toit'attanëhën (passive potential)
toit'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
toittëicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
toittanëk (connegative potential)
toittadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
toit'at'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
toittadicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
toit'atticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
toittadanëk (connegative passive potential)
toit'attanëk (connegative passive potential)
toittadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
toittaba (active participle present)
toittadapa (participle passive present)
toit'attapa (participle passive present)
toittadë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
toittanut (active participle past)
toittadu (participle passive past)
toit'attu (participle passive past)
toittama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
toittaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: toitma/toita

desc

→ Finnish: (dialectal) toittaa (“to feed”)

→ Ingrian: toittaa

→ Votic: toitta

toittaa<q:dialectal><t:to affect, to grow, to understand>

Finnish: (dialectal) toittaa (“to affect, to grow, to understand”)

Livonian: tuoitõ

From *toi- + *-ttadak, probably from the same root as *toipudak; for the morphology, compare Finnish taipua ~ taittaa.