karttadak

kartta- (stem)
kart'an (first-person present singular)
kart'oin (first-person past singular)
karttagon (first-person optative singular)
kart'at (present second-person singular)
kart'oit (past second-person singular)
kart'ak (imperative second-person singular)
karttagos (optative second-person singular)
karttabi (present singular third-person)
kartta (present singular third-person)
karttoi (past singular third-person)
karttagasën (imperative singular third-person)
karttagosën (optative singular third-person)
kart'akmëk (first-person plural present)
kart'akmak (first-person plural present)
karttoimëk (first-person past plural)
karttoimak (first-person past plural)
karttagatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
karttagatamak (first-person imperative plural)
karttagotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
karttagotamak (first-person optative plural)
kart'aktëk (plural present second-person)
kart'aktak (plural present second-person)
karttoidëk (past plural second-person)
karttoidak (past plural second-person)
karttagatë (imperative plural second-person)
karttagata (imperative plural second-person)
karttagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
karttagotadak (optative plural second-person)
karttabat (plural present third-person)
kartta (plural present third-person)
karttoi (past plural third-person)
karttagasën (imperative plural third-person)
karttagosën (optative plural third-person)
kart'aksën (passive present)
kart'at'aksën (passive present)
karttadisën (passive past)
kart'attisën (passive past)
karttadakahën (imperative passive)
kart'attakahën (imperative passive)
karttadakohën (optative passive)
kart'attakohën (optative passive)
kart'ak (connegative present)
karttagak (connegative imperative)
karttagok (connegative optative)
kart'aktak (connegative passive present)
karttadagak (connegative imperative passive)
kart'attagak (connegative imperative passive)
karttadagok (connegative optative passive)
kart'attagok (connegative optative passive)
kart'akcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
karttoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
karttanën (first-person potential singular)
kart'akcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
karttoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
karttanët (potential second-person singular)
kart'akci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
karttoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
karttani (potential singular third-person)
kart'akcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kart'akcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
karttoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
karttoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
karttanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
karttanëmak (first-person plural potential)
kart'akcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kart'akcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
karttoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
karttoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
karttanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
karttanëdak (plural potential second-person)
kart'akci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
karttoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
karttani (plural potential third-person)
karttadakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kart'at'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
karttadicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kart'atticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
karttadanëhën (passive potential)
kart'attanëhën (passive potential)
kart'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
karttoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
karttanëk (connegative potential)
karttadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kart'at'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
karttadicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kart'atticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
karttadanëk (connegative passive potential)
kart'attanëk (connegative passive potential)
karttadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
karttaba (active participle present)
karttadapa (participle passive present)
kart'attapa (participle passive present)
karttadë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
karttanut (active participle past)
karttadu (participle passive past)
kart'attu (participle passive past)
karttama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
karttaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: kartma/karta

Finnish: karttaa

Ingrian: karttaa

Livonian: kart

desc

Votic: (Lempola, Mati, Jõgõperä) karttaa

Possibly from *kaari, *kaar(e)-kta- > *kaar-tta- > *kartta-.


kiittädäk

kiittä- (stem)
kiit'än (first-person present singular)
kiit'ein (first-person past singular)
kiittägon (first-person optative singular)
kiit'ät (present second-person singular)
kiit'eit (past second-person singular)
kiit'äk (imperative second-person singular)
kiittägos (optative second-person singular)
kiittäbi (present singular third-person)
kiittä (present singular third-person)
kiittei (past singular third-person)
kiittägäsen (imperative singular third-person)
kiittägosen (optative singular third-person)
kiit'äkmek (first-person plural present)
kiit'äkmäk (first-person plural present)
kiitteimek (first-person past plural)
kiitteimäk (first-person past plural)
kiittägätemek (first-person imperative plural)
kiittägätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
kiittägotemek (first-person optative plural)
kiittägotämäk (first-person optative plural)
kiit'äktek (plural present second-person)
kiit'äktäk (plural present second-person)
kiitteidek (past plural second-person)
kiitteidäk (past plural second-person)
kiittägäte (imperative plural second-person)
kiittägätä (imperative plural second-person)
kiittägot'ek (optative plural second-person)
kiittägotädäk (optative plural second-person)
kiittäbät (plural present third-person)
kiittä (plural present third-person)
kiittei (past plural third-person)
kiittägäsen (imperative plural third-person)
kiittägosen (optative plural third-person)
kiit'äksen (passive present)
kiit'ät'äksen (passive present)
kiittädisen (passive past)
kiit'ättisen (passive past)
kiittädäkähen (imperative passive)
kiit'ättäkähen (imperative passive)
kiittädäkohen (optative passive)
kiit'ättäkohen (optative passive)
kiit'äk (connegative present)
kiittägäk (connegative imperative)
kiittägok (connegative optative)
kiit'äktäk (connegative passive present)
kiittädägäk (connegative imperative passive)
kiit'ättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
kiittädägok (connegative optative passive)
kiit'ättägok (connegative optative passive)
kiit'äkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
kiitteicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
kiittänen (first-person potential singular)
kiit'äkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
kiitteicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
kiittänet (potential second-person singular)
kiit'äkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
kiitteici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
kiittäni (potential singular third-person)
kiit'äkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kiit'äkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kiitteicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kiitteicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kiittänemek (first-person plural potential)
kiittänemäk (first-person plural potential)
kiit'äkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kiit'äkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kiitteicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kiitteicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kiittänedek (plural potential second-person)
kiittänedäk (plural potential second-person)
kiit'äkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
kiitteici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
kiittäni (plural potential third-person)
kiittädäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
kiit'ät'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
kiittädicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kiit'ätticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kiittädänehen (passive potential)
kiit'ättänehen (passive potential)
kiit'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
kiitteicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
kiittänek (connegative potential)
kiittädäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kiit'ät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kiittädicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kiit'ätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kiittädänek (connegative passive potential)
kiit'ättänek (connegative passive potential)
kiittädäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
kiittäbä (active participle present)
kiittädäpä (participle passive present)
kiit'ättäpä (participle passive present)
kiittäde- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
kiittänüt (active participle past)
kiittädü (participle passive past)
kiit'ättü (participle passive past)
kiittämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
kiittäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: kiitma/kiita

Finnish: kiittää

Ingrian: kiittää

Karelian:

North Karelian: kiittyä

South Karelian: kiittiä

Livonian: kītõ

Livvi: kiittiä

Ludian: kiittädä

Veps: kitta

Võro: kitmä/kittäq

Votic: tšiittä

→ Proto-Samic: *kijttētēk

Possibly borrowed from Proto-Balto-Slavic *geyd-. Compare Lithuanian giedoti and Latvian dziedāt. Alternatively a borrowing from Proto-Slavic *čiti-. albeit this is less certain if the actual form is *čьtiti (which would result in a short -i- in Finnic).


lop'ëttadak

lop'ëtta- (stem)
lop'ët'an (first-person present singular)
lop'ët'oin (first-person past singular)
lop'ëttagon (first-person optative singular)
lop'ët'at (present second-person singular)
lop'ët'oit (past second-person singular)
lop'ët'ak (imperative second-person singular)
lop'ëttagos (optative second-person singular)
lop'ëttapi (present singular third-person)
lop'ëtta (present singular third-person)
lop'ëttoi (past singular third-person)
lop'ëttakahën (imperative singular third-person)
lop'ëttakohën (optative singular third-person)
lop'ët'akmëk (first-person plural present)
lop'ët'akmak (first-person plural present)
lop'ëttoimëk (first-person past plural)
lop'ëttoimak (first-person past plural)
lop'ëttakadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
lop'ëttakadamak (first-person imperative plural)
lop'ëttakodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
lop'ëttakodamak (first-person optative plural)
lop'ët'aktëk (plural present second-person)
lop'ët'aktak (plural present second-person)
lop'ëttoidëk (past plural second-person)
lop'ëttoidak (past plural second-person)
lop'ëttakadë (imperative plural second-person)
lop'ëttakada (imperative plural second-person)
lop'ëttagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
lop'ëttakodadak (optative plural second-person)
lop'ëttabat (plural present third-person)
lop'ëtta (plural present third-person)
lop'ëttoi (past plural third-person)
lop'ëttakahën (imperative plural third-person)
lop'ëttakohën (optative plural third-person)
lop'ët'aksën (passive present)
lop'ët'at'aksën (passive present)
lop'ëttatihën (passive past)
lop'ët'attihën (passive past)
lop'ëttatagasën (imperative passive)
lop'ët'attagasën (imperative passive)
lop'ëttatagosën (optative passive)
lop'ët'attagosën (optative passive)
lop'ët'ak (connegative present)
lop'ëttagak (connegative imperative)
lop'ëttagok (connegative optative)
lop'ët'aktak (connegative passive present)
lop'ëttatagak (connegative imperative passive)
lop'ët'attagak (connegative imperative passive)
lop'ëttatagok (connegative optative passive)
lop'ët'attagok (connegative optative passive)
lop'ët'akcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
lop'ëttoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
lop'ëttanën (first-person potential singular)
lop'ët'akcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
lop'ëttoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
lop'ëttanët (potential second-person singular)
lop'ët'akci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
lop'ëttoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
lop'ëttani (potential singular third-person)
lop'ët'akcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
lop'ët'akcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
lop'ëttoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
lop'ëttoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
lop'ëttanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
lop'ëttanëmak (first-person plural potential)
lop'ët'akcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
lop'ët'akcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
lop'ëttoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
lop'ëttoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
lop'ëttanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
lop'ëttanëdak (plural potential second-person)
lop'ët'akci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
lop'ëttoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
lop'ëttani (plural potential third-person)
lop'ëttadakcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
lop'ët'at'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
lop'ëttaticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
lop'ët'atticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
lop'ëttatanësën (passive potential)
lop'ët'attanësën (passive potential)
lop'ët'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
lop'ëttoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
lop'ëttanëk (connegative potential)
lop'ëttadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
lop'ët'at'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
lop'ëttaticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
lop'ët'atticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
lop'ëttatanëk (connegative passive potential)
lop'ët'attanëk (connegative passive potential)
lop'ëttadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
lop'ëttapa (active participle present)
lop'ëttataba (participle passive present)
lop'ët'attaba (participle passive present)
lop'ëttatë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
lop'ëttanut (active participle past)
lop'ëttatu (participle passive past)
lop'ët'attu (participle passive past)
lop'ëttama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
lop'ëttaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: lõpetama/lõpetada

Finnish: lopettaa

Ingrian: lopettaa

Karelian: lopettoa

Livonian: lopp

Ludian: loppida

Veps: lopta

Võro: lõpõtama/lõpõtaq

Votic: lõpõtta

? Samic: (if not derived in parallel)

→ Northern Sami: loahpahit

→ Inari Sami: lopattiđ

→ Skolt Sami: looppteđ


jauhadak

jauha- (stem)
jauhan (first-person present singular)
jauhëin (first-person past singular)
jauhagon (first-person optative singular)
jauhat (present second-person singular)
jauhëit (past second-person singular)
jauhak (imperative second-person singular)
jauhagos (optative second-person singular)
jauhabi (present singular third-person)
jauha (present singular third-person)
jauhëi (past singular third-person)
jauhagasën (imperative singular third-person)
jauhagosën (optative singular third-person)
jauhakmëk (first-person plural present)
jauhakmak (first-person plural present)
jauhëimëk (first-person past plural)
jauhëimak (first-person past plural)
jauhagatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
jauhagatamak (first-person imperative plural)
jauhagotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
jauhagotamak (first-person optative plural)
jauhaktëk (plural present second-person)
jauhaktak (plural present second-person)
jauhëidëk (past plural second-person)
jauhëidak (past plural second-person)
jauhagatë (imperative plural second-person)
jauhagata (imperative plural second-person)
jauhagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
jauhagotadak (optative plural second-person)
jauhabat (plural present third-person)
jauha (plural present third-person)
jauhëi (past plural third-person)
jauhagasën (imperative plural third-person)
jauhagosën (optative plural third-person)
jauhaksën (passive present)
jauhat'aksën (passive present)
jauhadisën (passive past)
jauhattisën (passive past)
jauhadakahën (imperative passive)
jauhattakahën (imperative passive)
jauhadakohën (optative passive)
jauhattakohën (optative passive)
jauhak (connegative present)
jauhagak (connegative imperative)
jauhagok (connegative optative)
jauhaktak (connegative passive present)
jauhadagak (connegative imperative passive)
jauhattagak (connegative imperative passive)
jauhadagok (connegative optative passive)
jauhattagok (connegative optative passive)
jauhakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
jauhëicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
jauhanën (first-person potential singular)
jauhakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
jauhëicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
jauhanët (potential second-person singular)
jauhakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
jauhëici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
jauhani (potential singular third-person)
jauhakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
jauhakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
jauhëicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
jauhëicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
jauhanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
jauhanëmak (first-person plural potential)
jauhakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
jauhakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
jauhëicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
jauhëicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
jauhanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
jauhanëdak (plural potential second-person)
jauhakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
jauhëici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
jauhani (plural potential third-person)
jauhadakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
jauhat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
jauhadicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
jauhatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
jauhadanëhën (passive potential)
jauhattanëhën (passive potential)
jauhakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
jauhëicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
jauhanëk (connegative potential)
jauhadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
jauhat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
jauhadicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
jauhatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
jauhadanëk (connegative passive potential)
jauhattanëk (connegative passive potential)
jauhadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
jauhaba (active participle present)
jauhadapa (participle passive present)
jauhattapa (participle passive present)
jauhadë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
jauhanut (active participle past)
jauhadu (participle passive past)
jauhattu (participle passive past)
jauhama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
jauhaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: (dialectal) jahvama/jahvada, jauhama/jauhada

Finnish: jauhaa

Ingrian: jauhaa

Livonian: jo'vvõ

Võro: jauhma/jauhaq

Votic: javva

Ingrian: jauhoa

Karelian: jauhuo

Livvi: jauhuo

Ludian: ďauhuo

Veps: jauhta

From earlier *jaušatak, from Proto-Finno-Permic *jaŋša-.


tuuldak

tuulë- (stem)
tuulën (first-person present singular)
tuulin (first-person past singular)
tuulgon (first-person optative singular)
tuulët (present second-person singular)
tuulit (past second-person singular)
tuulëk (imperative second-person singular)
tuulgos (optative second-person singular)
tuulëbi (present singular third-person)
tuuli (present singular third-person)
tuuli (past singular third-person)
tuulkahën (imperative singular third-person)
tuulkohën (optative singular third-person)
tuulëkmëk (first-person plural present)
tuulëkmak (first-person plural present)
tuulimëk (first-person past plural)
tuulimak (first-person past plural)
tuulkadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
tuulkadamak (first-person imperative plural)
tuulkodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
tuulkodamak (first-person optative plural)
tuulëktëk (plural present second-person)
tuulëktak (plural present second-person)
tuulidëk (past plural second-person)
tuulidak (past plural second-person)
tuulkadë (imperative plural second-person)
tuulkada (imperative plural second-person)
tuulgot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
tuulkodadak (optative plural second-person)
tuulëbat (plural present third-person)
tuuli (plural present third-person)
tuuli (past plural third-person)
tuulkahën (imperative plural third-person)
tuulkohën (optative plural third-person)
tuulëksën (passive present)
tuulët'aksën (passive present)
tuultihën (passive past)
tuulëttisën (passive past)
tuultagasën (imperative passive)
tuulëttakahën (imperative passive)
tuultagosën (optative passive)
tuulëttakohën (optative passive)
tuulëk (connegative present)
tuulgak (connegative imperative)
tuulgok (connegative optative)
tuulëktak (connegative passive present)
tuultagak (connegative imperative passive)
tuulëttagak (connegative imperative passive)
tuultagok (connegative optative passive)
tuulëttagok (connegative optative passive)
tuulëkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
tuulicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
tuullën (first-person potential singular)
tuulëkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
tuulicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
tuullët (potential second-person singular)
tuulëkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
tuulici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
tuulli (potential singular third-person)
tuulëkcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
tuulëkcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
tuulicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
tuulicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
tuullëmëk (first-person plural potential)
tuullëmak (first-person plural potential)
tuulëkcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
tuulëkcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
tuulicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
tuulicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
tuullëdëk (plural potential second-person)
tuullëdak (plural potential second-person)
tuulëkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
tuulici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
tuulli (plural potential third-person)
tuuldakcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
tuulët'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
tuulticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
tuulëtticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
tuultanësën (passive potential)
tuulëttanëhën (passive potential)
tuulëkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
tuulicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
tuullëk (connegative potential)
tuuldakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
tuulët'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
tuulticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
tuulëtticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
tuultanëk (connegative passive potential)
tuulëttanëk (connegative passive potential)
tuuldak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
tuulëba (active participle present)
tuultaba (participle passive present)
tuulëttapa (participle passive present)
tuultë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
tuullut (active participle past)
tuultu (participle passive past)
tuulëttu (participle passive past)
tuulëma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
tuulëminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: tuulla

Ingrian: tuulla

→? Votic: tuullõ

Karelian: tuulla


sitodak

sito- (stem)
sidon (first-person present singular)
sidoin (first-person past singular)
sitogon (first-person optative singular)
sidot (present second-person singular)
sidoit (past second-person singular)
sidok (imperative second-person singular)
sitogos (optative second-person singular)
sitobi (present singular third-person)
sito (present singular third-person)
sitoi (past singular third-person)
sitogasën (imperative singular third-person)
sitogosën (optative singular third-person)
sidokmëk (first-person plural present)
sidokmak (first-person plural present)
sitoimëk (first-person past plural)
sitoimak (first-person past plural)
sitogatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
sitogatamak (first-person imperative plural)
sitogotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
sitogotamak (first-person optative plural)
sidoktëk (plural present second-person)
sidoktak (plural present second-person)
sitoidëk (past plural second-person)
sitoidak (past plural second-person)
sitogatë (imperative plural second-person)
sitogata (imperative plural second-person)
sitogot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
sitogotadak (optative plural second-person)
sitobat (plural present third-person)
sito (plural present third-person)
sitoi (past plural third-person)
sitogasën (imperative plural third-person)
sitogosën (optative plural third-person)
sidoksën (passive present)
sidot'aksën (passive present)
sitodisën (passive past)
sidottisën (passive past)
sitodakahën (imperative passive)
sidottakahën (imperative passive)
sitodakohën (optative passive)
sidottakohën (optative passive)
sidok (connegative present)
sitogak (connegative imperative)
sitogok (connegative optative)
sidoktak (connegative passive present)
sitodagak (connegative imperative passive)
sidottagak (connegative imperative passive)
sitodagok (connegative optative passive)
sidottagok (connegative optative passive)
sidokcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
sitoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
sitonën (first-person potential singular)
sidokcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
sitoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
sitonët (potential second-person singular)
sidokci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
sitoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
sitoni (potential singular third-person)
sidokcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
sidokcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
sitoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
sitoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
sitonëmëk (first-person plural potential)
sitonëmak (first-person plural potential)
sidokcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
sidokcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
sitoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
sitoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
sitonëdëk (plural potential second-person)
sitonëdak (plural potential second-person)
sidokci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
sitoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
sitoni (plural potential third-person)
sitodakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
sidot'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
sitodicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
sidotticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
sitodanëhën (passive potential)
sidottanëhën (passive potential)
sidokcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
sitoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
sitonëk (connegative potential)
sitodakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
sidot'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
sitodicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
sidotticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
sitodanëk (connegative passive potential)
sidottanëk (connegative passive potential)
sitodak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
sitoba (active participle present)
sitodapa (participle passive present)
sidottapa (participle passive present)
sitodë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
sitonut (active participle past)
sitodu (participle passive past)
sidottu (participle passive past)
sitoma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
sitominen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: siduma/siduda

Finnish: sitoa

Ingrian: sittoa

Karelian: šituo

Livonian: sidd

Ludian: sidoda

Veps: sidoda

Votic: sittoa

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *sita-(w-), compare Erzya содомс (sodoms).


painadak

paina- (stem)
painan (first-person present singular)
painoin (first-person past singular)
painagon (first-person optative singular)
painat (present second-person singular)
painoit (past second-person singular)
painak (imperative second-person singular)
painagos (optative second-person singular)
painabi (present singular third-person)
paina (present singular third-person)
painoi (past singular third-person)
painagasën (imperative singular third-person)
painagosën (optative singular third-person)
painakmëk (first-person plural present)
painakmak (first-person plural present)
painoimëk (first-person past plural)
painoimak (first-person past plural)
painagatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
painagatamak (first-person imperative plural)
painagotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
painagotamak (first-person optative plural)
painaktëk (plural present second-person)
painaktak (plural present second-person)
painoidëk (past plural second-person)
painoidak (past plural second-person)
painagatë (imperative plural second-person)
painagata (imperative plural second-person)
painagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
painagotadak (optative plural second-person)
painabat (plural present third-person)
paina (plural present third-person)
painoi (past plural third-person)
painagasën (imperative plural third-person)
painagosën (optative plural third-person)
painaksën (passive present)
painat'aksën (passive present)
painadisën (passive past)
painattisën (passive past)
painadakahën (imperative passive)
painattakahën (imperative passive)
painadakohën (optative passive)
painattakohën (optative passive)
painak (connegative present)
painagak (connegative imperative)
painagok (connegative optative)
painaktak (connegative passive present)
painadagak (connegative imperative passive)
painattagak (connegative imperative passive)
painadagok (connegative optative passive)
painattagok (connegative optative passive)
painakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
painoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
painanën (first-person potential singular)
painakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
painoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
painanët (potential second-person singular)
painakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
painoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
painani (potential singular third-person)
painakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
painakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
painoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
painoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
painanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
painanëmak (first-person plural potential)
painakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
painakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
painoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
painoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
painanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
painanëdak (plural potential second-person)
painakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
painoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
painani (plural potential third-person)
painadakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
painat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
painadicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
painatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
painadanëhën (passive potential)
painattanëhën (passive potential)
painakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
painoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
painanëk (connegative potential)
painadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
painat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
painadicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
painatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
painadanëk (connegative passive potential)
painattanëk (connegative passive potential)
painadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
painaba (active participle present)
painadapa (participle passive present)
painattapa (participle passive present)
painadë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
painanut (active participle past)
painadu (participle passive past)
painattu (participle passive past)
painama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
painaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: painama/painata

Finnish: painaa

Ingrian: painaa

Karelian:

North Karelian: painua

South Karelian: painua

Livonian: painõ

Livvi: painua

Ludian: painada

Veps: painda

Võro: painama/painada

Votic: paina

→ Proto-Samic: *pājnētēk (see there for further descendants)


puhudak

puhu- (stem)
puhun (first-person present singular)
puhuin (first-person past singular)
puhugon (first-person optative singular)
puhut (present second-person singular)
puhuit (past second-person singular)
puhuk (imperative second-person singular)
puhugos (optative second-person singular)
puhubi (present singular third-person)
puhu (present singular third-person)
puhui (past singular third-person)
puhugasën (imperative singular third-person)
puhugosën (optative singular third-person)
puhukmëk (first-person plural present)
puhukmak (first-person plural present)
puhuimëk (first-person past plural)
puhuimak (first-person past plural)
puhugatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
puhugatamak (first-person imperative plural)
puhugotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
puhugotamak (first-person optative plural)
puhuktëk (plural present second-person)
puhuktak (plural present second-person)
puhuidëk (past plural second-person)
puhuidak (past plural second-person)
puhugatë (imperative plural second-person)
puhugata (imperative plural second-person)
puhugot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
puhugotadak (optative plural second-person)
puhubat (plural present third-person)
puhu (plural present third-person)
puhui (past plural third-person)
puhugasën (imperative plural third-person)
puhugosën (optative plural third-person)
puhuksën (passive present)
puhut'aksën (passive present)
puhudisën (passive past)
puhuttisën (passive past)
puhudakahën (imperative passive)
puhuttakahën (imperative passive)
puhudakohën (optative passive)
puhuttakohën (optative passive)
puhuk (connegative present)
puhugak (connegative imperative)
puhugok (connegative optative)
puhuktak (connegative passive present)
puhudagak (connegative imperative passive)
puhuttagak (connegative imperative passive)
puhudagok (connegative optative passive)
puhuttagok (connegative optative passive)
puhukcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
puhuicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
puhunën (first-person potential singular)
puhukcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
puhuicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
puhunët (potential second-person singular)
puhukci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
puhuici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
puhuni (potential singular third-person)
puhukcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
puhukcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
puhuicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
puhuicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
puhunëmëk (first-person plural potential)
puhunëmak (first-person plural potential)
puhukcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
puhukcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
puhuicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
puhuicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
puhunëdëk (plural potential second-person)
puhunëdak (plural potential second-person)
puhukci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
puhuici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
puhuni (plural potential third-person)
puhudakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
puhut'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
puhudicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
puhutticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
puhudanëhën (passive potential)
puhuttanëhën (passive potential)
puhukcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
puhuicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
puhunëk (connegative potential)
puhudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
puhut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
puhudicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
puhutticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
puhudanëk (connegative passive potential)
puhuttanëk (connegative passive potential)
puhudak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
puhuba (active participle present)
puhudapa (participle passive present)
puhuttapa (participle passive present)
puhudë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
puhunut (active participle past)
puhudu (participle passive past)
puhuttu (participle passive past)
puhuma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
puhuminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: puhuma/puhuda

Finnish: puhua (“to talk, speak”)

⇒ Finnish: puhaltaa (“to blow”)

Ingrian: puhhua

Karelian: puhuo (“to blow”)

Veps: puhuda

Votic: puhhua

Livonian: pūškõ (“to blow, to hiss”)

⇒ Livonian: pūgõ (“to blow”)

From earlier *pušë- + *-udak, from Proto-Uralic *puše-. Cognates include Proto-Samic *posōtēk.


täüttädäk

täüttä- (stem)
täüt'än (first-person present singular)
täüt'ein (first-person past singular)
täüttägon (first-person optative singular)
täüt'ät (present second-person singular)
täüt'eit (past second-person singular)
täüt'äk (imperative second-person singular)
täüttägos (optative second-person singular)
täüttäbi (present singular third-person)
täüttä (present singular third-person)
täüttei (past singular third-person)
täüttägäsen (imperative singular third-person)
täüttägosen (optative singular third-person)
täüt'äkmek (first-person plural present)
täüt'äkmäk (first-person plural present)
täütteimek (first-person past plural)
täütteimäk (first-person past plural)
täüttägätemek (first-person imperative plural)
täüttägätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
täüttägotemek (first-person optative plural)
täüttägotämäk (first-person optative plural)
täüt'äktek (plural present second-person)
täüt'äktäk (plural present second-person)
täütteidek (past plural second-person)
täütteidäk (past plural second-person)
täüttägäte (imperative plural second-person)
täüttägätä (imperative plural second-person)
täüttägot'ek (optative plural second-person)
täüttägotädäk (optative plural second-person)
täüttäbät (plural present third-person)
täüttä (plural present third-person)
täüttei (past plural third-person)
täüttägäsen (imperative plural third-person)
täüttägosen (optative plural third-person)
täüt'äksen (passive present)
täüt'ät'äksen (passive present)
täüttädisen (passive past)
täüt'ättisen (passive past)
täüttädäkähen (imperative passive)
täüt'ättäkähen (imperative passive)
täüttädäkohen (optative passive)
täüt'ättäkohen (optative passive)
täüt'äk (connegative present)
täüttägäk (connegative imperative)
täüttägok (connegative optative)
täüt'äktäk (connegative passive present)
täüttädägäk (connegative imperative passive)
täüt'ättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
täüttädägok (connegative optative passive)
täüt'ättägok (connegative optative passive)
täüt'äkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
täütteicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
täüttänen (first-person potential singular)
täüt'äkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
täütteicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
täüttänet (potential second-person singular)
täüt'äkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
täütteici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
täüttäni (potential singular third-person)
täüt'äkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
täüt'äkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
täütteicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
täütteicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
täüttänemek (first-person plural potential)
täüttänemäk (first-person plural potential)
täüt'äkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
täüt'äkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
täütteicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
täütteicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
täüttänedek (plural potential second-person)
täüttänedäk (plural potential second-person)
täüt'äkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
täütteici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
täüttäni (plural potential third-person)
täüttädäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
täüt'ät'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
täüttädicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
täüt'ätticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
täüttädänehen (passive potential)
täüt'ättänehen (passive potential)
täüt'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
täütteicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
täüttänek (connegative potential)
täüttädäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
täüt'ät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
täüttädicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
täüt'ätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
täüttädänek (connegative passive potential)
täüt'ättänek (connegative passive potential)
täüttädäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
täüttäbä (active participle present)
täüttädäpä (participle passive present)
täüt'ättäpä (participle passive present)
täüttäde- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
täüttänüt (active participle past)
täüttädü (participle passive past)
täüt'ättü (participle passive past)
täüttämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
täüttäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: täitma/täita

Finnish: täyttää

Karelian: täytteä

Veps: täutta

Võro: täitämä/täitäq

Votic: täüttä


nooldak

noolë- (stem)
noolën (first-person present singular)
noolin (first-person past singular)
noolgon (first-person optative singular)
noolët (present second-person singular)
noolit (past second-person singular)
noolëk (imperative second-person singular)
noolgos (optative second-person singular)
noolëbi (present singular third-person)
nooli (present singular third-person)
nooli (past singular third-person)
noolkahën (imperative singular third-person)
noolkohën (optative singular third-person)
noolëkmëk (first-person plural present)
noolëkmak (first-person plural present)
noolimëk (first-person past plural)
noolimak (first-person past plural)
noolkadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
noolkadamak (first-person imperative plural)
noolkodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
noolkodamak (first-person optative plural)
noolëktëk (plural present second-person)
noolëktak (plural present second-person)
noolidëk (past plural second-person)
noolidak (past plural second-person)
noolkadë (imperative plural second-person)
noolkada (imperative plural second-person)
noolgot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
noolkodadak (optative plural second-person)
noolëbat (plural present third-person)
nooli (plural present third-person)
nooli (past plural third-person)
noolkahën (imperative plural third-person)
noolkohën (optative plural third-person)
noolëksën (passive present)
noolët'aksën (passive present)
nooltihën (passive past)
noolëttisën (passive past)
nooltagasën (imperative passive)
noolëttakahën (imperative passive)
nooltagosën (optative passive)
noolëttakohën (optative passive)
noolëk (connegative present)
noolgak (connegative imperative)
noolgok (connegative optative)
noolëktak (connegative passive present)
nooltagak (connegative imperative passive)
noolëttagak (connegative imperative passive)
nooltagok (connegative optative passive)
noolëttagok (connegative optative passive)
noolëkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
noolicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
noollën (first-person potential singular)
noolëkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
noolicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
noollët (potential second-person singular)
noolëkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
noolici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
noolli (potential singular third-person)
noolëkcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
noolëkcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
noolicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
noolicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
noollëmëk (first-person plural potential)
noollëmak (first-person plural potential)
noolëkcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
noolëkcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
noolicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
noolicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
noollëdëk (plural potential second-person)
noollëdak (plural potential second-person)
noolëkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
noolici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
noolli (plural potential third-person)
nooldakcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
noolët'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
noolticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
noolëtticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
nooltanësën (passive potential)
noolëttanëhën (passive potential)
noolëkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
noolicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
noollëk (connegative potential)
nooldakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
noolët'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
noolticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
noolëtticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
nooltanëk (connegative passive potential)
noolëttanëk (connegative passive potential)
nooldak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
noolëba (active participle present)
nooltaba (participle passive present)
noolëttapa (participle passive present)
nooltë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
noollut (active participle past)
nooltu (participle passive past)
noolëttu (participle passive past)
noolëma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
noolëminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: nuolla

Ingrian: noolla

Karelian: nuolla

Livonian:

Kurzeme Livonian: nūolõ

Vidzeme Livonian: nuol

Ludian: nuolda

Veps: nolda

From Proto-Uralic *ńale-. Cognates include Northern Sami njoallut, Hungarian nyal. Related to Proto-Samic *ńoalōtēk.


vooldak

voolë- (stem)
voolën (first-person present singular)
voolin (first-person past singular)
voolgon (first-person optative singular)
voolët (present second-person singular)
voolit (past second-person singular)
voolëk (imperative second-person singular)
voolgos (optative second-person singular)
voolëbi (present singular third-person)
vooli (present singular third-person)
vooli (past singular third-person)
voolkahën (imperative singular third-person)
voolkohën (optative singular third-person)
voolëkmëk (first-person plural present)
voolëkmak (first-person plural present)
voolimëk (first-person past plural)
voolimak (first-person past plural)
voolkadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
voolkadamak (first-person imperative plural)
voolkodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
voolkodamak (first-person optative plural)
voolëktëk (plural present second-person)
voolëktak (plural present second-person)
voolidëk (past plural second-person)
voolidak (past plural second-person)
voolkadë (imperative plural second-person)
voolkada (imperative plural second-person)
voolgot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
voolkodadak (optative plural second-person)
voolëbat (plural present third-person)
vooli (plural present third-person)
vooli (past plural third-person)
voolkahën (imperative plural third-person)
voolkohën (optative plural third-person)
voolëksën (passive present)
voolët'aksën (passive present)
vooltihën (passive past)
voolëttisën (passive past)
vooltagasën (imperative passive)
voolëttakahën (imperative passive)
vooltagosën (optative passive)
voolëttakohën (optative passive)
voolëk (connegative present)
voolgak (connegative imperative)
voolgok (connegative optative)
voolëktak (connegative passive present)
vooltagak (connegative imperative passive)
voolëttagak (connegative imperative passive)
vooltagok (connegative optative passive)
voolëttagok (connegative optative passive)
voolëkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
voolicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
voollën (first-person potential singular)
voolëkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
voolicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
voollët (potential second-person singular)
voolëkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
voolici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
voolli (potential singular third-person)
voolëkcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
voolëkcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
voolicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
voolicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
voollëmëk (first-person plural potential)
voollëmak (first-person plural potential)
voolëkcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
voolëkcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
voolicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
voolicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
voollëdëk (plural potential second-person)
voollëdak (plural potential second-person)
voolëkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
voolici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
voolli (plural potential third-person)
vooldakcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
voolët'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
voolticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
voolëtticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
vooltanësën (passive potential)
voolëttanëhën (passive potential)
voolëkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
voolicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
voollëk (connegative potential)
vooldakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
voolët'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
voolticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
voolëtticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
vooltanëk (connegative passive potential)
voolëttanëk (connegative passive potential)
vooldak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
voolëba (active participle present)
vooltaba (participle passive present)
voolëttapa (participle passive present)
vooltë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
voollut (active participle past)
vooltu (participle passive past)
voolëttu (participle passive past)
voolëma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
voolëminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: voolima/voolida (< *voolidak)

Finnish: vuolla

Ingrian: voolla

Karelian:

North Karelian: vuolla

South Karelian: vuolla

Livonian: ūolõ

Livvi: vuolla

Veps: vuol'da

Võro: vuul'ma/vuuliq (< *voolidak)

Votic: (Mati) voolla

→ Proto-Samic: *vuolëtēk (see there for further descendants)


piildäk

piile- (stem)
piilen (first-person present singular)
piilin (first-person past singular)
piilgon (first-person optative singular)
piilet (present second-person singular)
piilit (past second-person singular)
piilek (imperative second-person singular)
piilgos (optative second-person singular)
piilebi (present singular third-person)
piili (present singular third-person)
piili (past singular third-person)
piilkähen (imperative singular third-person)
piilkohen (optative singular third-person)
piilekmek (first-person plural present)
piilekmäk (first-person plural present)
piilimek (first-person past plural)
piilimäk (first-person past plural)
piilkädemek (first-person imperative plural)
piilkädämäk (first-person imperative plural)
piilkodemek (first-person optative plural)
piilkodämäk (first-person optative plural)
piilektek (plural present second-person)
piilektäk (plural present second-person)
piilidek (past plural second-person)
piilidäk (past plural second-person)
piilkäde (imperative plural second-person)
piilkädä (imperative plural second-person)
piilgot'ek (optative plural second-person)
piilkodädäk (optative plural second-person)
piilebät (plural present third-person)
piili (plural present third-person)
piili (past plural third-person)
piilkähen (imperative plural third-person)
piilkohen (optative plural third-person)
piileksen (passive present)
piilet'äksen (passive present)
piiltihen (passive past)
piilettisen (passive past)
piiltägäsen (imperative passive)
piilettäkähen (imperative passive)
piiltägosen (optative passive)
piilettäkohen (optative passive)
piilek (connegative present)
piilgäk (connegative imperative)
piilgok (connegative optative)
piilektäk (connegative passive present)
piiltägäk (connegative imperative passive)
piilettägäk (connegative imperative passive)
piiltägok (connegative optative passive)
piilettägok (connegative optative passive)
piilekcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
piilicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
piillen (first-person potential singular)
piilekcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
piilicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
piillet (potential second-person singular)
piilekci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
piilici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
piilli (potential singular third-person)
piilekcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
piilekcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
piilicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
piilicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
piillemek (first-person plural potential)
piillemäk (first-person plural potential)
piilekcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
piilekcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
piilicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
piilicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
piilledek (plural potential second-person)
piilledäk (plural potential second-person)
piilekci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
piilici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
piilli (plural potential third-person)
piildäkcisen (conditional conditional-i passive)
piilet'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
piilticisen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
piiletticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
piiltänesen (passive potential)
piilettänehen (passive potential)
piilekcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
piilicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
piillek (connegative potential)
piildäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
piilet'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
piilticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
piiletticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
piiltänek (connegative passive potential)
piilettänek (connegative passive potential)
piildäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
piilebä (active participle present)
piiltäbä (participle passive present)
piilettäpä (participle passive present)
piilte- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
piillüt (active participle past)
piiltü (participle passive past)
piilettü (participle passive past)
piilemä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
piileminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: piillä

Karelian: piillä

Votic: (Kattila, Mati) piillä


peerdäk

peere- (stem)
peeren (first-person present singular)
peerin (first-person past singular)
peergon (first-person optative singular)
peeret (present second-person singular)
peerit (past second-person singular)
peerek (imperative second-person singular)
peergos (optative second-person singular)
peerebi (present singular third-person)
peeri (present singular third-person)
peeri (past singular third-person)
peerkähen (imperative singular third-person)
peerkohen (optative singular third-person)
peerekmek (first-person plural present)
peerekmäk (first-person plural present)
peerimek (first-person past plural)
peerimäk (first-person past plural)
peerkädemek (first-person imperative plural)
peerkädämäk (first-person imperative plural)
peerkodemek (first-person optative plural)
peerkodämäk (first-person optative plural)
peerektek (plural present second-person)
peerektäk (plural present second-person)
peeridek (past plural second-person)
peeridäk (past plural second-person)
peerkäde (imperative plural second-person)
peerkädä (imperative plural second-person)
peergot'ek (optative plural second-person)
peerkodädäk (optative plural second-person)
peerebät (plural present third-person)
peeri (plural present third-person)
peeri (past plural third-person)
peerkähen (imperative plural third-person)
peerkohen (optative plural third-person)
peereksen (passive present)
peeret'äksen (passive present)
peertihen (passive past)
peerettisen (passive past)
peertägäsen (imperative passive)
peerettäkähen (imperative passive)
peertägosen (optative passive)
peerettäkohen (optative passive)
peerek (connegative present)
peergäk (connegative imperative)
peergok (connegative optative)
peerektäk (connegative passive present)
peertägäk (connegative imperative passive)
peerettägäk (connegative imperative passive)
peertägok (connegative optative passive)
peerettägok (connegative optative passive)
peerekcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
peericin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
peerren (first-person potential singular)
peerekcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
peericit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
peerret (potential second-person singular)
peerekci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
peerici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
peerri (potential singular third-person)
peerekcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
peerekcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
peericimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
peericimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
peerremek (first-person plural potential)
peerremäk (first-person plural potential)
peerekcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
peerekcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
peericidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
peericidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
peerredek (plural potential second-person)
peerredäk (plural potential second-person)
peerekci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
peerici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
peerri (plural potential third-person)
peerdäkcisen (conditional conditional-i passive)
peeret'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
peerticisen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
peeretticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
peertänesen (passive potential)
peerettänehen (passive potential)
peerekcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
peericik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
peerrek (connegative potential)
peerdäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
peeret'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
peerticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
peeretticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
peertänek (connegative passive potential)
peerettänek (connegative passive potential)
peerdäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
peerebä (active participle present)
peertäbä (participle passive present)
peerettäpä (participle passive present)
peerte- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
peerrüt (active participle past)
peertü (participle passive past)
peerettü (participle passive past)
peeremä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
peereminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: peeretama/peeretada (< *peerettädäk)

Finnish: pierrä

Ingrian: peerrä

Karelian: pierrä

⇒ Livonian: pīerslõ

Livvi: piertä

Ludian: pierdä

Veps: perda

Võro: piirämä/peerädäq (< *peerädäk)

Votic: peerre

Onomatopoeic. Compare also Russian перде́ть (perdétʹ), Polish pierdzieć, French péter, Proto-Indo-European *perd-.


joostak

jooksë- (stem)
jooksën (first-person present singular)
jooksin (first-person past singular)
jooskon (first-person optative singular)
jooksët (present second-person singular)
jooksit (past second-person singular)
jooksëk (imperative second-person singular)
jooskos (optative second-person singular)
jooksëbi (present singular third-person)
jooksi (present singular third-person)
jooksi (past singular third-person)
jooskahën (imperative singular third-person)
jooskohën (optative singular third-person)
jooksëkmëk (first-person plural present)
jooksëkmak (first-person plural present)
jooksimëk (first-person past plural)
jooksimak (first-person past plural)
jooskadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
jooskadamak (first-person imperative plural)
jooskodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
jooskodamak (first-person optative plural)
jooksëktëk (plural present second-person)
jooksëktak (plural present second-person)
jooksidëk (past plural second-person)
jooksidak (past plural second-person)
jooskadë (imperative plural second-person)
jooskada (imperative plural second-person)
jooskot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
jooskodadak (optative plural second-person)
jooksëbat (plural present third-person)
jooksi (plural present third-person)
jooksi (past plural third-person)
jooskahën (imperative plural third-person)
jooskohën (optative plural third-person)
jooksëksën (passive present)
jooksët'aksën (passive present)
joostihën (passive past)
jooksëttisën (passive past)
joostagasën (imperative passive)
jooksëttakahën (imperative passive)
joostagosën (optative passive)
jooksëttakohën (optative passive)
jooksëk (connegative present)
jooskak (connegative imperative)
jooskok (connegative optative)
jooksëktak (connegative passive present)
joostagak (connegative imperative passive)
jooksëttagak (connegative imperative passive)
joostagok (connegative optative passive)
jooksëttagok (connegative optative passive)
jooksëkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
jooksicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
joossën (first-person potential singular)
jooksëkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
jooksicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
joossët (potential second-person singular)
jooksëkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
jooksici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
joossi (potential singular third-person)
jooksëkcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
jooksëkcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
jooksicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
jooksicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
joossëmëk (first-person plural potential)
joossëmak (first-person plural potential)
jooksëkcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
jooksëkcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
jooksicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
jooksicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
joossëdëk (plural potential second-person)
joossëdak (plural potential second-person)
jooksëkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
jooksici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
joossi (plural potential third-person)
joostakcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
jooksët'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
joosticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
jooksëtticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
joostanësën (passive potential)
jooksëttanëhën (passive potential)
jooksëkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
jooksicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
joossëk (connegative potential)
joostakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
jooksët'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
joosticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
jooksëtticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
joostanëk (connegative passive potential)
jooksëttanëk (connegative passive potential)
joostak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
jooksëba (active participle present)
joostaba (participle passive present)
jooksëttapa (participle passive present)
joostë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
joossut (active participle past)
joostu (participle passive past)
jooksëttu (participle passive past)
jooksëma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
jooksëminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: jooksma/joosta

Finnish: juosta

Ingrian: joossa

Karelian:

North Karelian: juossa

South Karelian: juossa

Livonian: jūokšõ

Livvi: juosta

Ludian: d'uosta

Veps: joksta

Võro: juuskma/juuskõq

Votic: joossõ

Unclear. Two etymologies have been suggested:
* From *joodak (“to drink”) + *-stak, then perhaps suggesting that the verb's original meaning was "to flow". *-stak (*-ksë-) is presupposed to be a reflexive verb suffix, but this has no known parallels (the third-person reflexive *-ksën, from present marker *-k- + third-person possessive affix *-sën (*-hën), is only found in Eastern Finnish, Karelian, Veps and possibly Estonian), and the only other parallel proposed, *cööstäk, is likely not reflexive at all.
* Cognate to Hungarian ívik (“to spawn”), from Proto-Uralic *jokse-, with irregular vowel length; this comparison is semantically dubious.


peksädäk

peksä- (stem)
peksän (first-person present singular)
peksein (first-person past singular)
peksägon (first-person optative singular)
peksät (present second-person singular)
pekseit (past second-person singular)
peksäk (imperative second-person singular)
peksägos (optative second-person singular)
peksäbi (present singular third-person)
peksä (present singular third-person)
peksei (past singular third-person)
peksägäsen (imperative singular third-person)
peksägosen (optative singular third-person)
peksäkmek (first-person plural present)
peksäkmäk (first-person plural present)
pekseimek (first-person past plural)
pekseimäk (first-person past plural)
peksägätemek (first-person imperative plural)
peksägätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
peksägotemek (first-person optative plural)
peksägotämäk (first-person optative plural)
peksäktek (plural present second-person)
peksäktäk (plural present second-person)
pekseidek (past plural second-person)
pekseidäk (past plural second-person)
peksägäte (imperative plural second-person)
peksägätä (imperative plural second-person)
peksägot'ek (optative plural second-person)
peksägotädäk (optative plural second-person)
peksäbät (plural present third-person)
peksä (plural present third-person)
peksei (past plural third-person)
peksägäsen (imperative plural third-person)
peksägosen (optative plural third-person)
peksäksen (passive present)
peksät'äksen (passive present)
peksädisen (passive past)
peksättisen (passive past)
peksädäkähen (imperative passive)
peksättäkähen (imperative passive)
peksädäkohen (optative passive)
peksättäkohen (optative passive)
peksäk (connegative present)
peksägäk (connegative imperative)
peksägok (connegative optative)
peksäktäk (connegative passive present)
peksädägäk (connegative imperative passive)
peksättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
peksädägok (connegative optative passive)
peksättägok (connegative optative passive)
peksäkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
pekseicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
peksänen (first-person potential singular)
peksäkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
pekseicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
peksänet (potential second-person singular)
peksäkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
pekseici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
peksäni (potential singular third-person)
peksäkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
peksäkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
pekseicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
pekseicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
peksänemek (first-person plural potential)
peksänemäk (first-person plural potential)
peksäkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
peksäkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
pekseicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
pekseicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
peksänedek (plural potential second-person)
peksänedäk (plural potential second-person)
peksäkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
pekseici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
peksäni (plural potential third-person)
peksädäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
peksät'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
peksädicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
peksätticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
peksädänehen (passive potential)
peksättänehen (passive potential)
peksäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
pekseicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
peksänek (connegative potential)
peksädäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
peksät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
peksädicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
peksätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
peksädänek (connegative passive potential)
peksättänek (connegative passive potential)
peksädäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
peksäbä (active participle present)
peksädäpä (participle passive present)
peksättäpä (participle passive present)
peksäde- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
peksänüt (active participle past)
peksädü (participle passive past)
peksättü (participle passive past)
peksämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
peksäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)
peeksän (first-person present singular)
peeksein (first-person past singular)
peeksägon (first-person optative singular)
peeksät (present second-person singular)
peekseit (past second-person singular)
peeksäk (imperative second-person singular)
peeksägos (optative second-person singular)
peeksäbi (present singular third-person)
peeksä (present singular third-person)
peeksei (past singular third-person)
peeksägäsen (imperative singular third-person)
peeksägosen (optative singular third-person)
peeksäkmek (first-person plural present)
peeksäkmäk (first-person plural present)
peekseimek (first-person past plural)
peekseimäk (first-person past plural)
peeksägätemek (first-person imperative plural)
peeksägätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
peeksägotemek (first-person optative plural)
peeksägotämäk (first-person optative plural)
peeksäktek (plural present second-person)
peeksäktäk (plural present second-person)
peekseidek (past plural second-person)
peekseidäk (past plural second-person)
peeksägäte (imperative plural second-person)
peeksägätä (imperative plural second-person)
peeksägot'ek (optative plural second-person)
peeksägotädäk (optative plural second-person)
peeksäbät (plural present third-person)
peeksä (plural present third-person)
peeksei (past plural third-person)
peeksägäsen (imperative plural third-person)
peeksägosen (optative plural third-person)
peeksäksen (passive present)
peeksät'äksen (passive present)
peeksädisen (passive past)
peeksättisen (passive past)
peeksädäkähen (imperative passive)
peeksättäkähen (imperative passive)
peeksädäkohen (optative passive)
peeksättäkohen (optative passive)
peeksäk (connegative present)
peeksägäk (connegative imperative)
peeksägok (connegative optative)
peeksäktäk (connegative passive present)
peeksädägäk (connegative imperative passive)
peeksättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
peeksädägok (connegative optative passive)
peeksättägok (connegative optative passive)
peeksäkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
peekseicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
peeksänen (first-person potential singular)
peeksäkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
peekseicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
peeksänet (potential second-person singular)
peeksäkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
peekseici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
peeksäni (potential singular third-person)
peeksäkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
peeksäkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
peekseicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
peekseicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
peeksänemek (first-person plural potential)
peeksänemäk (first-person plural potential)
peeksäkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
peeksäkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
peekseicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
peekseicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
peeksänedek (plural potential second-person)
peeksänedäk (plural potential second-person)
peeksäkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
peekseici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
peeksäni (plural potential third-person)
peeksädäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
peeksät'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
peeksädicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
peeksätticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
peeksädänehen (passive potential)
peeksättänehen (passive potential)
peeksäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
peekseicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
peeksänek (connegative potential)
peeksädäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
peeksät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
peeksädicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
peeksätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
peeksädänek (connegative passive potential)
peeksättänek (connegative passive potential)
peeksädäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
peeksäbä (active participle present)
peeksädäpä (participle passive present)
peeksättäpä (participle passive present)
peeksäde- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
peeksänüt (active participle past)
peeksädü (participle passive past)
peeksättü (participle passive past)
peeksämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
peeksäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: peksma (peksta)

→ Latvian: peksēt

Livonian: pieksõ

Votic: (Velikkä) peksää

Finnish: pieksää

Ingrian: peeksää

Karelian: piekseä

Livvi: pieksiä

Ludian: pieksedä

Veps: peksta

Finnish: piestä

Karelian: piessä

From Proto-Uralic *peksä-; irregularly lengthened to *peeksä- in Northern Finnic. An e-stem variant (pseudo-Proto-Finnic *peekse- : *peestäk) has furthermore been attested from Finnish and Karelian.


joutadak

jouta- (stem)
joudan (first-person present singular)
joudëin (first-person past singular)
joutagon (first-person optative singular)
joudat (present second-person singular)
joudëit (past second-person singular)
joudak (imperative second-person singular)
joutagos (optative second-person singular)
joutabi (present singular third-person)
jouta (present singular third-person)
joutëi (past singular third-person)
joutagasën (imperative singular third-person)
joutagosën (optative singular third-person)
joudakmëk (first-person plural present)
joudakmak (first-person plural present)
joutëimëk (first-person past plural)
joutëimak (first-person past plural)
joutagatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
joutagatamak (first-person imperative plural)
joutagotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
joutagotamak (first-person optative plural)
joudaktëk (plural present second-person)
joudaktak (plural present second-person)
joutëidëk (past plural second-person)
joutëidak (past plural second-person)
joutagatë (imperative plural second-person)
joutagata (imperative plural second-person)
joutagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
joutagotadak (optative plural second-person)
joutabat (plural present third-person)
jouta (plural present third-person)
joutëi (past plural third-person)
joutagasën (imperative plural third-person)
joutagosën (optative plural third-person)
joudaksën (passive present)
joudat'aksën (passive present)
joutadisën (passive past)
joudattisën (passive past)
joutadakahën (imperative passive)
joudattakahën (imperative passive)
joutadakohën (optative passive)
joudattakohën (optative passive)
joudak (connegative present)
joutagak (connegative imperative)
joutagok (connegative optative)
joudaktak (connegative passive present)
joutadagak (connegative imperative passive)
joudattagak (connegative imperative passive)
joutadagok (connegative optative passive)
joudattagok (connegative optative passive)
joudakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
joutëicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
joutanën (first-person potential singular)
joudakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
joutëicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
joutanët (potential second-person singular)
joudakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
joutëici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
joutani (potential singular third-person)
joudakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
joudakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
joutëicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
joutëicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
joutanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
joutanëmak (first-person plural potential)
joudakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
joudakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
joutëicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
joutëicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
joutanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
joutanëdak (plural potential second-person)
joudakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
joutëici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
joutani (plural potential third-person)
joutadakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
joudat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
joutadicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
joudatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
joutadanëhën (passive potential)
joudattanëhën (passive potential)
joudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
joutëicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
joutanëk (connegative potential)
joutadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
joudat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
joutadicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
joudatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
joutadanëk (connegative passive potential)
joudattanëk (connegative passive potential)
joutadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
joutaba (active participle present)
joutadapa (participle passive present)
joudattapa (participle passive present)
joutadë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
joutanut (active participle past)
joutadu (participle passive past)
joudattu (participle passive past)
joutama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
joutaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: jõudma/jõuda

Finnish: joutaa

Ingrian: joutaa

Karelian: joutoa

⇒ Veps: joudai (< *jouta-ja)

Võro: joudma/joudaq, jõudma/jõudaq

⇒ Votic: jõutua

Unknown. Possibly a Baltic borrowing (compare Latvian jāudat), if the original meaning was rather "to be able to".


küntädäk

küntä- (stem)
kündän (first-person present singular)
kündein (first-person past singular)
küntägon (first-person optative singular)
kündät (present second-person singular)
kündeit (past second-person singular)
kündäk (imperative second-person singular)
küntägos (optative second-person singular)
küntäbi (present singular third-person)
küntä (present singular third-person)
küntei (past singular third-person)
küntägäsen (imperative singular third-person)
küntägosen (optative singular third-person)
kündäkmek (first-person plural present)
kündäkmäk (first-person plural present)
künteimek (first-person past plural)
künteimäk (first-person past plural)
küntägätemek (first-person imperative plural)
küntägätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
küntägotemek (first-person optative plural)
küntägotämäk (first-person optative plural)
kündäktek (plural present second-person)
kündäktäk (plural present second-person)
künteidek (past plural second-person)
künteidäk (past plural second-person)
küntägäte (imperative plural second-person)
küntägätä (imperative plural second-person)
küntägot'ek (optative plural second-person)
küntägotädäk (optative plural second-person)
küntäbät (plural present third-person)
küntä (plural present third-person)
küntei (past plural third-person)
küntägäsen (imperative plural third-person)
küntägosen (optative plural third-person)
kündäksen (passive present)
kündät'äksen (passive present)
küntädisen (passive past)
kündättisen (passive past)
küntädäkähen (imperative passive)
kündättäkähen (imperative passive)
küntädäkohen (optative passive)
kündättäkohen (optative passive)
kündäk (connegative present)
küntägäk (connegative imperative)
küntägok (connegative optative)
kündäktäk (connegative passive present)
küntädägäk (connegative imperative passive)
kündättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
küntädägok (connegative optative passive)
kündättägok (connegative optative passive)
kündäkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
künteicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
küntänen (first-person potential singular)
kündäkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
künteicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
küntänet (potential second-person singular)
kündäkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
künteici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
küntäni (potential singular third-person)
kündäkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kündäkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
künteicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
künteicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
küntänemek (first-person plural potential)
küntänemäk (first-person plural potential)
kündäkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kündäkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
künteicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
künteicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
küntänedek (plural potential second-person)
küntänedäk (plural potential second-person)
kündäkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
künteici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
küntäni (plural potential third-person)
küntädäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
kündät'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
küntädicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kündätticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
küntädänehen (passive potential)
kündättänehen (passive potential)
kündäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
künteicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
küntänek (connegative potential)
küntädäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kündät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
küntädicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kündätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
küntädänek (connegative passive potential)
kündättänek (connegative passive potential)
küntädäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
küntäbä (active participle present)
küntädäpä (participle passive present)
kündättäpä (participle passive present)
küntäde- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
küntänüt (active participle past)
küntädü (participle passive past)
kündättü (participle passive past)
küntämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
küntäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: kündma/künda

Finnish: kyntää

Ingrian: kyntää

Karelian:

North Karelian: kyntyä

South Karelian: kyndiä

Livonian: kindõ

Livvi: kyndiä

Ludian: künttä

Veps: küntta

Võro: kündmä/kündäq

Votic: tšüntä

From Proto-Finno-Permic *künčä- (“to dig”). Cognate to Eastern Mari кӱнча́ш (künčáš, “to dig”).


püütädäk

püütä- (stem)
püüdän (first-person present singular)
püüdein (first-person past singular)
püütägon (first-person optative singular)
püüdät (present second-person singular)
püüdeit (past second-person singular)
püüdäk (imperative second-person singular)
püütägos (optative second-person singular)
püütäbi (present singular third-person)
püütä (present singular third-person)
püütei (past singular third-person)
püütägäsen (imperative singular third-person)
püütägosen (optative singular third-person)
püüdäkmek (first-person plural present)
püüdäkmäk (first-person plural present)
püüteimek (first-person past plural)
püüteimäk (first-person past plural)
püütägätemek (first-person imperative plural)
püütägätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
püütägotemek (first-person optative plural)
püütägotämäk (first-person optative plural)
püüdäktek (plural present second-person)
püüdäktäk (plural present second-person)
püüteidek (past plural second-person)
püüteidäk (past plural second-person)
püütägäte (imperative plural second-person)
püütägätä (imperative plural second-person)
püütägot'ek (optative plural second-person)
püütägotädäk (optative plural second-person)
püütäbät (plural present third-person)
püütä (plural present third-person)
püütei (past plural third-person)
püütägäsen (imperative plural third-person)
püütägosen (optative plural third-person)
püüdäksen (passive present)
püüdät'äksen (passive present)
püütädisen (passive past)
püüdättisen (passive past)
püütädäkähen (imperative passive)
püüdättäkähen (imperative passive)
püütädäkohen (optative passive)
püüdättäkohen (optative passive)
püüdäk (connegative present)
püütägäk (connegative imperative)
püütägok (connegative optative)
püüdäktäk (connegative passive present)
püütädägäk (connegative imperative passive)
püüdättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
püütädägok (connegative optative passive)
püüdättägok (connegative optative passive)
püüdäkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
püüteicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
püütänen (first-person potential singular)
püüdäkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
püüteicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
püütänet (potential second-person singular)
püüdäkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
püüteici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
püütäni (potential singular third-person)
püüdäkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
püüdäkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
püüteicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
püüteicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
püütänemek (first-person plural potential)
püütänemäk (first-person plural potential)
püüdäkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
püüdäkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
püüteicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
püüteicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
püütänedek (plural potential second-person)
püütänedäk (plural potential second-person)
püüdäkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
püüteici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
püütäni (plural potential third-person)
püütädäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
püüdät'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
püütädicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
püüdätticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
püütädänehen (passive potential)
püüdättänehen (passive potential)
püüdäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
püüteicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
püütänek (connegative potential)
püütädäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
püüdät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
püütädicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
püüdätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
püütädänek (connegative passive potential)
püüdättänek (connegative passive potential)
püütädäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
püütäbä (active participle present)
püütädäpä (participle passive present)
püüdättäpä (participle passive present)
püütäde- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
püütänüt (active participle past)
püütädü (participle passive past)
püüdättü (participle passive past)
püütämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
püütäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: püüdma/püüda

Finnish: pyytää

Ingrian: pyytää

Karelian: pyyteä

Veps: püta

Võro: püüdmä/püüdäq (also püündmä)

Votic: püütä


vootadak

voota- (stem)
voodan (first-person present singular)
voodëin (first-person past singular)
vootagon (first-person optative singular)
voodat (present second-person singular)
voodëit (past second-person singular)
voodak (imperative second-person singular)
vootagos (optative second-person singular)
vootabi (present singular third-person)
voota (present singular third-person)
vootëi (past singular third-person)
vootagasën (imperative singular third-person)
vootagosën (optative singular third-person)
voodakmëk (first-person plural present)
voodakmak (first-person plural present)
vootëimëk (first-person past plural)
vootëimak (first-person past plural)
vootagatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
vootagatamak (first-person imperative plural)
vootagotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
vootagotamak (first-person optative plural)
voodaktëk (plural present second-person)
voodaktak (plural present second-person)
vootëidëk (past plural second-person)
vootëidak (past plural second-person)
vootagatë (imperative plural second-person)
vootagata (imperative plural second-person)
vootagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
vootagotadak (optative plural second-person)
vootabat (plural present third-person)
voota (plural present third-person)
vootëi (past plural third-person)
vootagasën (imperative plural third-person)
vootagosën (optative plural third-person)
voodaksën (passive present)
voodat'aksën (passive present)
vootadisën (passive past)
voodattisën (passive past)
vootadakahën (imperative passive)
voodattakahën (imperative passive)
vootadakohën (optative passive)
voodattakohën (optative passive)
voodak (connegative present)
vootagak (connegative imperative)
vootagok (connegative optative)
voodaktak (connegative passive present)
vootadagak (connegative imperative passive)
voodattagak (connegative imperative passive)
vootadagok (connegative optative passive)
voodattagok (connegative optative passive)
voodakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
vootëicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
vootanën (first-person potential singular)
voodakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
vootëicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
vootanët (potential second-person singular)
voodakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
vootëici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
vootani (potential singular third-person)
voodakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
voodakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
vootëicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
vootëicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
vootanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
vootanëmak (first-person plural potential)
voodakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
voodakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
vootëicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
vootëicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
vootanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
vootanëdak (plural potential second-person)
voodakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
vootëici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
vootani (plural potential third-person)
vootadakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
voodat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
vootadicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
voodatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
vootadanëhën (passive potential)
voodattanëhën (passive potential)
voodakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
vootëicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
vootanëk (connegative potential)
vootadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
voodat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
vootadicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
voodatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
vootadanëk (connegative passive potential)
voodattanëk (connegative passive potential)
vootadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
vootaba (active participle present)
vootadapa (participle passive present)
voodattapa (participle passive present)
vootadë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
vootanut (active participle past)
vootadu (participle passive past)
voodattu (participle passive past)
vootama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
vootaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: vood (“crop”) (from *vooto), (obsolete) vooda, vooduda

Finnish: vuotaa

Ingrian: vootaa

Karelian: vuotoa

Ludian: vuotta

Veps: vodada

Votic:

Kukkuzi: vootaa


kaartadak

kaarta- (stem)
kaardan (first-person present singular)
kaardoin (first-person past singular)
kaartagon (first-person optative singular)
kaardat (present second-person singular)
kaardoit (past second-person singular)
kaardak (imperative second-person singular)
kaartagos (optative second-person singular)
kaartabi (present singular third-person)
kaarta (present singular third-person)
kaartoi (past singular third-person)
kaartagasën (imperative singular third-person)
kaartagosën (optative singular third-person)
kaardakmëk (first-person plural present)
kaardakmak (first-person plural present)
kaartoimëk (first-person past plural)
kaartoimak (first-person past plural)
kaartagatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
kaartagatamak (first-person imperative plural)
kaartagotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
kaartagotamak (first-person optative plural)
kaardaktëk (plural present second-person)
kaardaktak (plural present second-person)
kaartoidëk (past plural second-person)
kaartoidak (past plural second-person)
kaartagatë (imperative plural second-person)
kaartagata (imperative plural second-person)
kaartagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
kaartagotadak (optative plural second-person)
kaartabat (plural present third-person)
kaarta (plural present third-person)
kaartoi (past plural third-person)
kaartagasën (imperative plural third-person)
kaartagosën (optative plural third-person)
kaardaksën (passive present)
kaardat'aksën (passive present)
kaartadisën (passive past)
kaardattisën (passive past)
kaartadakahën (imperative passive)
kaardattakahën (imperative passive)
kaartadakohën (optative passive)
kaardattakohën (optative passive)
kaardak (connegative present)
kaartagak (connegative imperative)
kaartagok (connegative optative)
kaardaktak (connegative passive present)
kaartadagak (connegative imperative passive)
kaardattagak (connegative imperative passive)
kaartadagok (connegative optative passive)
kaardattagok (connegative optative passive)
kaardakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
kaartoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
kaartanën (first-person potential singular)
kaardakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
kaartoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
kaartanët (potential second-person singular)
kaardakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
kaartoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
kaartani (potential singular third-person)
kaardakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kaardakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kaartoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kaartoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kaartanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
kaartanëmak (first-person plural potential)
kaardakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kaardakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kaartoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kaartoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kaartanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
kaartanëdak (plural potential second-person)
kaardakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
kaartoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
kaartani (plural potential third-person)
kaartadakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kaardat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kaartadicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kaardatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kaartadanëhën (passive potential)
kaardattanëhën (passive potential)
kaardakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
kaartoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
kaartanëk (connegative potential)
kaartadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kaardat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kaartadicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kaardatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kaartadanëk (connegative passive potential)
kaardattanëk (connegative passive potential)
kaartadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
kaartaba (active participle present)
kaartadapa (participle passive present)
kaardattapa (participle passive present)
kaartadë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
kaartanut (active participle past)
kaartadu (participle passive past)
kaardattu (participle passive past)
kaartama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
kaartaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: kaartaa

Ingrian: kaartaa

Karelian:

North Karelian: kuartua

Votic: kaarta