karcidak

karci- (stem)
karcin (first-person present singular)
karcëjin (first-person past singular)
karcigon (first-person optative singular)
karcit (present second-person singular)
karcëjit (past second-person singular)
karcik (imperative second-person singular)
karcigos (optative second-person singular)
karcibi (present singular third-person)
karci (present singular third-person)
karcëji (past singular third-person)
karcigasën (imperative singular third-person)
karcigosën (optative singular third-person)
karcikmëk (first-person plural present)
karcikmak (first-person plural present)
karcëjimëk (first-person past plural)
karcëjimak (first-person past plural)
karcigatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
karcigatamak (first-person imperative plural)
karcigotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
karcigotamak (first-person optative plural)
karciktëk (plural present second-person)
karciktak (plural present second-person)
karcëjidëk (past plural second-person)
karcëjidak (past plural second-person)
karcigatë (imperative plural second-person)
karcigata (imperative plural second-person)
karcigot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
karcigotadak (optative plural second-person)
karcibat (plural present third-person)
karci (plural present third-person)
karcëji (past plural third-person)
karcigasën (imperative plural third-person)
karcigosën (optative plural third-person)
karciksën (passive present)
karcit'aksën (passive present)
karcidisën (passive past)
karcittisën (passive past)
karcidakahën (imperative passive)
karcittakahën (imperative passive)
karcidakohën (optative passive)
karcittakohën (optative passive)
karcik (connegative present)
karcigak (connegative imperative)
karcigok (connegative optative)
karciktak (connegative passive present)
karcidagak (connegative imperative passive)
karcittagak (connegative imperative passive)
karcidagok (connegative optative passive)
karcittagok (connegative optative passive)
karcikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
karcëjicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
karcinën (first-person potential singular)
karcikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
karcëjicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
karcinët (potential second-person singular)
karcikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
karcëjici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
karcini (potential singular third-person)
karcikcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
karcikcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
karcëjicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
karcëjicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
karcinëmëk (first-person plural potential)
karcinëmak (first-person plural potential)
karcikcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
karcikcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
karcëjicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
karcëjicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
karcinëdëk (plural potential second-person)
karcinëdak (plural potential second-person)
karcikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
karcëjici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
karcini (plural potential third-person)
karcidakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
karcit'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
karcidicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
karcitticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
karcidanëhën (passive potential)
karcittanëhën (passive potential)
karcikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
karcëjicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
karcinëk (connegative potential)
karcidakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
karcit'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
karcidicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
karcitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
karcidanëk (connegative passive potential)
karcittanëk (connegative passive potential)
karcidak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
karciba (active participle present)
karcidapa (participle passive present)
karcittapa (participle passive present)
karcidë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
karcinut (active participle past)
karcidu (participle passive past)
karcittu (participle passive past)
karcima (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
karciminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: (dialectal) karsima/karsida

Finnish: karsia

→ Inari Sami: karssâđ

→ Skolt Sami: karssâd

→ Northern Sami: gársat

Ingrian: karsia

Karelian:

North Karelian: karsie

South Karelian: karzie

Livvi: karzie, kuarzie

Ludian: karžida, kuarzida

Veps: karsta

Votic: karsia

From earlier *karti-, probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic *skardijaną.

to trim, to limb (to remove the branches of a tree)


keettädäk

keettä- (stem)
keet'än (first-person present singular)
keet'ein (first-person past singular)
keettägon (first-person optative singular)
keet'ät (present second-person singular)
keet'eit (past second-person singular)
keet'äk (imperative second-person singular)
keettägos (optative second-person singular)
keettäbi (present singular third-person)
keettä (present singular third-person)
keettei (past singular third-person)
keettägäsen (imperative singular third-person)
keettägosen (optative singular third-person)
keet'äkmek (first-person plural present)
keet'äkmäk (first-person plural present)
keetteimek (first-person past plural)
keetteimäk (first-person past plural)
keettägätemek (first-person imperative plural)
keettägätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
keettägotemek (first-person optative plural)
keettägotämäk (first-person optative plural)
keet'äktek (plural present second-person)
keet'äktäk (plural present second-person)
keetteidek (past plural second-person)
keetteidäk (past plural second-person)
keettägäte (imperative plural second-person)
keettägätä (imperative plural second-person)
keettägot'ek (optative plural second-person)
keettägotädäk (optative plural second-person)
keettäbät (plural present third-person)
keettä (plural present third-person)
keettei (past plural third-person)
keettägäsen (imperative plural third-person)
keettägosen (optative plural third-person)
keet'äksen (passive present)
keet'ät'äksen (passive present)
keettädisen (passive past)
keet'ättisen (passive past)
keettädäkähen (imperative passive)
keet'ättäkähen (imperative passive)
keettädäkohen (optative passive)
keet'ättäkohen (optative passive)
keet'äk (connegative present)
keettägäk (connegative imperative)
keettägok (connegative optative)
keet'äktäk (connegative passive present)
keettädägäk (connegative imperative passive)
keet'ättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
keettädägok (connegative optative passive)
keet'ättägok (connegative optative passive)
keet'äkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
keetteicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
keettänen (first-person potential singular)
keet'äkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
keetteicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
keettänet (potential second-person singular)
keet'äkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
keetteici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
keettäni (potential singular third-person)
keet'äkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
keet'äkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
keetteicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
keetteicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
keettänemek (first-person plural potential)
keettänemäk (first-person plural potential)
keet'äkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
keet'äkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
keetteicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
keetteicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
keettänedek (plural potential second-person)
keettänedäk (plural potential second-person)
keet'äkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
keetteici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
keettäni (plural potential third-person)
keettädäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
keet'ät'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
keettädicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
keet'ätticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
keettädänehen (passive potential)
keet'ättänehen (passive potential)
keet'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
keetteicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
keettänek (connegative potential)
keettädäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
keet'ät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
keettädicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
keet'ätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
keettädänek (connegative passive potential)
keet'ättänek (connegative passive potential)
keettädäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
keettäbä (active participle present)
keettädäpä (participle passive present)
keet'ättäpä (participle passive present)
keettäde- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
keettänüt (active participle past)
keettädü (participle passive past)
keet'ättü (participle passive past)
keettämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
keettäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: keetma/keeta

Livonian: kīetõ

Võro: kiitmä/kiitäq

Finnish: keittää

Ingrian: keittää

→ Votic: keittä

Karelian: keitteä

Livvi: keittiä

Ludian: keittädä, keittada

Veps: keitta

>? Votic: (Jõgõperä) tšeittä


nostadak

nosta- (stem)
nostan (first-person present singular)
nostëin (first-person past singular)
nostagon (first-person optative singular)
nostat (present second-person singular)
nostëit (past second-person singular)
nostak (imperative second-person singular)
nostagos (optative second-person singular)
nostabi (present singular third-person)
nosta (present singular third-person)
nostëi (past singular third-person)
nostagasën (imperative singular third-person)
nostagosën (optative singular third-person)
nostakmëk (first-person plural present)
nostakmak (first-person plural present)
nostëimëk (first-person past plural)
nostëimak (first-person past plural)
nostagatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
nostagatamak (first-person imperative plural)
nostagotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
nostagotamak (first-person optative plural)
nostaktëk (plural present second-person)
nostaktak (plural present second-person)
nostëidëk (past plural second-person)
nostëidak (past plural second-person)
nostagatë (imperative plural second-person)
nostagata (imperative plural second-person)
nostagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
nostagotadak (optative plural second-person)
nostabat (plural present third-person)
nosta (plural present third-person)
nostëi (past plural third-person)
nostagasën (imperative plural third-person)
nostagosën (optative plural third-person)
nostaksën (passive present)
nostat'aksën (passive present)
nostadisën (passive past)
nostattisën (passive past)
nostadakahën (imperative passive)
nostattakahën (imperative passive)
nostadakohën (optative passive)
nostattakohën (optative passive)
nostak (connegative present)
nostagak (connegative imperative)
nostagok (connegative optative)
nostaktak (connegative passive present)
nostadagak (connegative imperative passive)
nostattagak (connegative imperative passive)
nostadagok (connegative optative passive)
nostattagok (connegative optative passive)
nostakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
nostëicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
nostanën (first-person potential singular)
nostakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
nostëicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
nostanët (potential second-person singular)
nostakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
nostëici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
nostani (potential singular third-person)
nostakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
nostakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
nostëicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
nostëicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
nostanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
nostanëmak (first-person plural potential)
nostakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
nostakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
nostëicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
nostëicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
nostanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
nostanëdak (plural potential second-person)
nostakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
nostëici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
nostani (plural potential third-person)
nostadakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
nostat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
nostadicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
nostatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
nostadanëhën (passive potential)
nostattanëhën (passive potential)
nostakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
nostëicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
nostanëk (connegative potential)
nostadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
nostat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
nostadicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
nostatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
nostadanëk (connegative passive potential)
nostattanëk (connegative passive potential)
nostadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
nostaba (active participle present)
nostadapa (participle passive present)
nostattapa (participle passive present)
nostadë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
nostanut (active participle past)
nostadu (participle passive past)
nostattu (participle passive past)
nostama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
nostaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: tõstma/tõsta

Finnish: nostaa

Ingrian: nostaa

Karelian:

North Karelian: noštua

South Karelian: noštua

Livonian: nustõ

Livvi: nostua

Ludian: nostada

Võro: nõstma/nõstaq

Votic: nõssa

From *noustak + *-tadak. The loss of *-u- indicates that the derivative must be old, before the phonotactics allowed for a sequence like *-oust-.


ähkidäk

ähki- (stem)
ähkin (first-person present singular)
ähkejin (first-person past singular)
ähkigon (first-person optative singular)
ähkit (present second-person singular)
ähkejit (past second-person singular)
ähkik (imperative second-person singular)
ähkigos (optative second-person singular)
ähkibi (present singular third-person)
ähki (present singular third-person)
ähkeji (past singular third-person)
ähkigäsen (imperative singular third-person)
ähkigosen (optative singular third-person)
ähkikmek (first-person plural present)
ähkikmäk (first-person plural present)
ähkejimek (first-person past plural)
ähkejimäk (first-person past plural)
ähkigätemek (first-person imperative plural)
ähkigätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
ähkigotemek (first-person optative plural)
ähkigotämäk (first-person optative plural)
ähkiktek (plural present second-person)
ähkiktäk (plural present second-person)
ähkejidek (past plural second-person)
ähkejidäk (past plural second-person)
ähkigäte (imperative plural second-person)
ähkigätä (imperative plural second-person)
ähkigot'ek (optative plural second-person)
ähkigotädäk (optative plural second-person)
ähkibät (plural present third-person)
ähki (plural present third-person)
ähkeji (past plural third-person)
ähkigäsen (imperative plural third-person)
ähkigosen (optative plural third-person)
ähkiksen (passive present)
ähkit'äksen (passive present)
ähkidisen (passive past)
ähkittisen (passive past)
ähkidäkähen (imperative passive)
ähkittäkähen (imperative passive)
ähkidäkohen (optative passive)
ähkittäkohen (optative passive)
ähkik (connegative present)
ähkigäk (connegative imperative)
ähkigok (connegative optative)
ähkiktäk (connegative passive present)
ähkidägäk (connegative imperative passive)
ähkittägäk (connegative imperative passive)
ähkidägok (connegative optative passive)
ähkittägok (connegative optative passive)
ähkikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
ähkejicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
ähkinen (first-person potential singular)
ähkikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
ähkejicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
ähkinet (potential second-person singular)
ähkikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
ähkejici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
ähkini (potential singular third-person)
ähkikcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
ähkikcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
ähkejicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
ähkejicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
ähkinemek (first-person plural potential)
ähkinemäk (first-person plural potential)
ähkikcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
ähkikcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
ähkejicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
ähkejicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
ähkinedek (plural potential second-person)
ähkinedäk (plural potential second-person)
ähkikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
ähkejici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
ähkini (plural potential third-person)
ähkidäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
ähkit'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
ähkidicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
ähkitticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
ähkidänehen (passive potential)
ähkittänehen (passive potential)
ähkikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
ähkejicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
ähkinek (connegative potential)
ähkidäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
ähkit'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
ähkidicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
ähkitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
ähkidänek (connegative passive potential)
ähkittänek (connegative passive potential)
ähkidäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
ähkibä (active participle present)
ähkidäpä (participle passive present)
ähkittäpä (participle passive present)
ähkide- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
ähkinüt (active participle past)
ähkidü (participle passive past)
ähkittü (participle passive past)
ähkimä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
ähkiminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: ähkima/ähkida

Finnish: ähkiä

Karelian: ähkie

Ludian: ähkida

Votic: ähtšiä

Finnish: ähkää

Ingrian: ähkää

Karelian: ähkeä

Livvi: ähkiä


hauk'ait'ak

haukkaida- (stem)
haukkaidan (first-person present singular)
haukkaicin (first-person past singular)
hauk'aitkon (first-person optative singular)
haukkaidat (present second-person singular)
haukkaicit (past second-person singular)
haukkaidak (imperative second-person singular)
hauk'aitkos (optative second-person singular)
haukkaidapi (present singular third-person)
hauk'ait (present singular third-person)
haukkaici (past singular third-person)
hauk'aitkasën (imperative singular third-person)
hauk'aitkosën (optative singular third-person)
haukkaidakmëk (first-person plural present)
haukkaidakmak (first-person plural present)
haukkaicimëk (first-person past plural)
haukkaicimak (first-person past plural)
hauk'aitkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
hauk'aitkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
hauk'aitkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
hauk'aitkotamak (first-person optative plural)
haukkaidaktëk (plural present second-person)
haukkaidaktak (plural present second-person)
haukkaicidëk (past plural second-person)
haukkaicidak (past plural second-person)
hauk'aitkatë (imperative plural second-person)
hauk'aitkata (imperative plural second-person)
hauk'aitkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
hauk'aitkotadak (optative plural second-person)
haukkaidabat (plural present third-person)
hauk'ait (plural present third-person)
haukkaici (past plural third-person)
hauk'aitkasën (imperative plural third-person)
hauk'aitkosën (optative plural third-person)
haukkaidaksën (passive present)
haukkaidat'aksën (passive present)
hauk'aittisën (passive past)
haukkaidattihën (passive past)
hauk'aittakahën (imperative passive)
haukkaidattagasën (imperative passive)
hauk'aittakohën (optative passive)
haukkaidattagosën (optative passive)
haukkaidak (connegative present)
hauk'aitkak (connegative imperative)
hauk'aitkok (connegative optative)
haukkaidaktak (connegative passive present)
hauk'aittagak (connegative imperative passive)
haukkaidattagak (connegative imperative passive)
hauk'aittagok (connegative optative passive)
haukkaidattagok (connegative optative passive)
haukkaidakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
haukkaicicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
hauk'ainnën (first-person potential singular)
haukkaidakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
haukkaicicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
hauk'ainnët (potential second-person singular)
haukkaidakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
haukkaicici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
hauk'ainni (potential singular third-person)
haukkaidakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
haukkaidakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
haukkaicicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
haukkaicicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
hauk'ainnëmëk (first-person plural potential)
hauk'ainnëmak (first-person plural potential)
haukkaidakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
haukkaidakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
haukkaicicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
haukkaicicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
hauk'ainnëdëk (plural potential second-person)
hauk'ainnëdak (plural potential second-person)
haukkaidakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
haukkaicici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
hauk'ainni (plural potential third-person)
hauk'ait'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
haukkaidat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
hauk'aitticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
haukkaidatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
hauk'aittanëhën (passive potential)
haukkaidattanësën (passive potential)
haukkaidakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
haukkaicicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
hauk'ainnëk (connegative potential)
hauk'ait'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
haukkaidat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
hauk'aitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
haukkaidatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
hauk'aittanëk (connegative passive potential)
haukkaidattanëk (connegative passive potential)
hauk'ait'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
haukkaidapa (active participle present)
hauk'aittapa (participle passive present)
haukkaidattaba (participle passive present)
hauk'aittë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
hauk'ainnut (active participle past)
hauk'aittu (participle passive past)
haukkaidattu (participle passive past)
haukkaidama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
haukkaidaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: haukama/haugata

Finnish: haukata

Ingrian: haukata

→ Votic: haukõtõ

Karelian: haukata

Livvi: haukata

Ludian: haukaita

Veps: haukaita

Võro: haukama/haugadaq

Votic: (Mati, Pummala) aukata

Probably from an onomatopoeic root, possibly the same onomatopoeic root as *haukkudak, with + *-ait'ak.

to take a bite out of, bite off a piece of food


koittadak

koitta- (stem)
koit'an (first-person present singular)
koit'ëin (first-person past singular)
koittagon (first-person optative singular)
koit'at (present second-person singular)
koit'ëit (past second-person singular)
koit'ak (imperative second-person singular)
koittagos (optative second-person singular)
koittabi (present singular third-person)
koitta (present singular third-person)
koittëi (past singular third-person)
koittagasën (imperative singular third-person)
koittagosën (optative singular third-person)
koit'akmëk (first-person plural present)
koit'akmak (first-person plural present)
koittëimëk (first-person past plural)
koittëimak (first-person past plural)
koittagatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
koittagatamak (first-person imperative plural)
koittagotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
koittagotamak (first-person optative plural)
koit'aktëk (plural present second-person)
koit'aktak (plural present second-person)
koittëidëk (past plural second-person)
koittëidak (past plural second-person)
koittagatë (imperative plural second-person)
koittagata (imperative plural second-person)
koittagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
koittagotadak (optative plural second-person)
koittabat (plural present third-person)
koitta (plural present third-person)
koittëi (past plural third-person)
koittagasën (imperative plural third-person)
koittagosën (optative plural third-person)
koit'aksën (passive present)
koit'at'aksën (passive present)
koittadisën (passive past)
koit'attisën (passive past)
koittadakahën (imperative passive)
koit'attakahën (imperative passive)
koittadakohën (optative passive)
koit'attakohën (optative passive)
koit'ak (connegative present)
koittagak (connegative imperative)
koittagok (connegative optative)
koit'aktak (connegative passive present)
koittadagak (connegative imperative passive)
koit'attagak (connegative imperative passive)
koittadagok (connegative optative passive)
koit'attagok (connegative optative passive)
koit'akcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
koittëicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
koittanën (first-person potential singular)
koit'akcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
koittëicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
koittanët (potential second-person singular)
koit'akci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
koittëici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
koittani (potential singular third-person)
koit'akcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
koit'akcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
koittëicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
koittëicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
koittanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
koittanëmak (first-person plural potential)
koit'akcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
koit'akcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
koittëicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
koittëicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
koittanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
koittanëdak (plural potential second-person)
koit'akci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
koittëici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
koittani (plural potential third-person)
koittadakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
koit'at'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
koittadicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
koit'atticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
koittadanëhën (passive potential)
koit'attanëhën (passive potential)
koit'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
koittëicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
koittanëk (connegative potential)
koittadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
koit'at'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
koittadicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
koit'atticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
koittadanëk (connegative passive potential)
koit'attanëk (connegative passive potential)
koittadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
koittaba (active participle present)
koittadapa (participle passive present)
koit'attapa (participle passive present)
koittadë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
koittanut (active participle past)
koittadu (participle passive past)
koit'attu (participle passive past)
koittama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
koittaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: koitma/koita

Finnish: koittaa

Karelian: koittoa

Ludian: koittada

to dawn (begin to brighten with daylight)


jähtüdäk

jähtü- (stem)
jähtün (first-person present singular)
jähtüin (first-person past singular)
jähtügon (first-person optative singular)
jähtüt (present second-person singular)
jähtüit (past second-person singular)
jähtük (imperative second-person singular)
jähtügos (optative second-person singular)
jähtübi (present singular third-person)
jähtü (present singular third-person)
jähtüi (past singular third-person)
jähtügäsen (imperative singular third-person)
jähtügosen (optative singular third-person)
jähtükmek (first-person plural present)
jähtükmäk (first-person plural present)
jähtüimek (first-person past plural)
jähtüimäk (first-person past plural)
jähtügätemek (first-person imperative plural)
jähtügätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
jähtügotemek (first-person optative plural)
jähtügotämäk (first-person optative plural)
jähtüktek (plural present second-person)
jähtüktäk (plural present second-person)
jähtüidek (past plural second-person)
jähtüidäk (past plural second-person)
jähtügäte (imperative plural second-person)
jähtügätä (imperative plural second-person)
jähtügot'ek (optative plural second-person)
jähtügotädäk (optative plural second-person)
jähtübät (plural present third-person)
jähtü (plural present third-person)
jähtüi (past plural third-person)
jähtügäsen (imperative plural third-person)
jähtügosen (optative plural third-person)
jähtüksen (passive present)
jähtüt'äksen (passive present)
jähtüdisen (passive past)
jähtüttisen (passive past)
jähtüdäkähen (imperative passive)
jähtüttäkähen (imperative passive)
jähtüdäkohen (optative passive)
jähtüttäkohen (optative passive)
jähtük (connegative present)
jähtügäk (connegative imperative)
jähtügok (connegative optative)
jähtüktäk (connegative passive present)
jähtüdägäk (connegative imperative passive)
jähtüttägäk (connegative imperative passive)
jähtüdägok (connegative optative passive)
jähtüttägok (connegative optative passive)
jähtükcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
jähtüicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
jähtünen (first-person potential singular)
jähtükcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
jähtüicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
jähtünet (potential second-person singular)
jähtükci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
jähtüici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
jähtüni (potential singular third-person)
jähtükcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
jähtükcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
jähtüicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
jähtüicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
jähtünemek (first-person plural potential)
jähtünemäk (first-person plural potential)
jähtükcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
jähtükcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
jähtüicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
jähtüicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
jähtünedek (plural potential second-person)
jähtünedäk (plural potential second-person)
jähtükci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
jähtüici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
jähtüni (plural potential third-person)
jähtüdäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
jähtüt'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
jähtüdicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
jähtütticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
jähtüdänehen (passive potential)
jähtüttänehen (passive potential)
jähtükcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
jähtüicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
jähtünek (connegative potential)
jähtüdäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
jähtüt'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
jähtüdicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
jähtütticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
jähtüdänek (connegative passive potential)
jähtüttänek (connegative passive potential)
jähtüdäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
jähtübä (active participle present)
jähtüdäpä (participle passive present)
jähtüttäpä (participle passive present)
jähtüde- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
jähtünüt (active participle past)
jähtüdü (participle passive past)
jähtüttü (participle passive past)
jähtümä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
jähtüminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: jäähtyä, (dialectal) jähtyä

Ingrian: jäähtyä

Karelian: jähtyö

Veps: jähtuda

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *jäkše- + *-tudak, a front-vowel variant of Proto-Finno-Permic *jakša (whence *jahtudak).


jahtudak

jahtu- (stem)
jahtun (first-person present singular)
jahtuin (first-person past singular)
jahtugon (first-person optative singular)
jahtut (present second-person singular)
jahtuit (past second-person singular)
jahtuk (imperative second-person singular)
jahtugos (optative second-person singular)
jahtubi (present singular third-person)
jahtu (present singular third-person)
jahtui (past singular third-person)
jahtugasën (imperative singular third-person)
jahtugosën (optative singular third-person)
jahtukmëk (first-person plural present)
jahtukmak (first-person plural present)
jahtuimëk (first-person past plural)
jahtuimak (first-person past plural)
jahtugatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
jahtugatamak (first-person imperative plural)
jahtugotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
jahtugotamak (first-person optative plural)
jahtuktëk (plural present second-person)
jahtuktak (plural present second-person)
jahtuidëk (past plural second-person)
jahtuidak (past plural second-person)
jahtugatë (imperative plural second-person)
jahtugata (imperative plural second-person)
jahtugot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
jahtugotadak (optative plural second-person)
jahtubat (plural present third-person)
jahtu (plural present third-person)
jahtui (past plural third-person)
jahtugasën (imperative plural third-person)
jahtugosën (optative plural third-person)
jahtuksën (passive present)
jahtut'aksën (passive present)
jahtudisën (passive past)
jahtuttisën (passive past)
jahtudakahën (imperative passive)
jahtuttakahën (imperative passive)
jahtudakohën (optative passive)
jahtuttakohën (optative passive)
jahtuk (connegative present)
jahtugak (connegative imperative)
jahtugok (connegative optative)
jahtuktak (connegative passive present)
jahtudagak (connegative imperative passive)
jahtuttagak (connegative imperative passive)
jahtudagok (connegative optative passive)
jahtuttagok (connegative optative passive)
jahtukcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
jahtuicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
jahtunën (first-person potential singular)
jahtukcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
jahtuicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
jahtunët (potential second-person singular)
jahtukci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
jahtuici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
jahtuni (potential singular third-person)
jahtukcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
jahtukcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
jahtuicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
jahtuicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
jahtunëmëk (first-person plural potential)
jahtunëmak (first-person plural potential)
jahtukcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
jahtukcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
jahtuicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
jahtuicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
jahtunëdëk (plural potential second-person)
jahtunëdak (plural potential second-person)
jahtukci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
jahtuici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
jahtuni (plural potential third-person)
jahtudakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
jahtut'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
jahtudicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
jahtutticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
jahtudanëhën (passive potential)
jahtuttanëhën (passive potential)
jahtukcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
jahtuicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
jahtunëk (connegative potential)
jahtudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
jahtut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
jahtudicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
jahtutticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
jahtudanëk (connegative passive potential)
jahtuttanëk (connegative passive potential)
jahtudak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
jahtuba (active participle present)
jahtudapa (participle passive present)
jahtuttapa (participle passive present)
jahtudë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
jahtunut (active participle past)
jahtudu (participle passive past)
jahtuttu (participle passive past)
jahtuma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
jahtuminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: jahtuma/jahtuda

Livonian: jǭ’dõ

Võro: jahtuma/jahtudaq, jaahtuma/jaahtudaq

Votic: jahtua

From Proto-Finno-Permic *jakša- + *-tudak, a back-vowel variant of Proto-Finno-Ugric *jäkše- (whence *jähtüdäk).


kuludak

kulu- (stem)
kulun (first-person present singular)
kuluin (first-person past singular)
kulugon (first-person optative singular)
kulut (present second-person singular)
kuluit (past second-person singular)
kuluk (imperative second-person singular)
kulugos (optative second-person singular)
kulubi (present singular third-person)
kulu (present singular third-person)
kului (past singular third-person)
kulugasën (imperative singular third-person)
kulugosën (optative singular third-person)
kulukmëk (first-person plural present)
kulukmak (first-person plural present)
kuluimëk (first-person past plural)
kuluimak (first-person past plural)
kulugatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
kulugatamak (first-person imperative plural)
kulugotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
kulugotamak (first-person optative plural)
kuluktëk (plural present second-person)
kuluktak (plural present second-person)
kuluidëk (past plural second-person)
kuluidak (past plural second-person)
kulugatë (imperative plural second-person)
kulugata (imperative plural second-person)
kulugot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
kulugotadak (optative plural second-person)
kulubat (plural present third-person)
kulu (plural present third-person)
kului (past plural third-person)
kulugasën (imperative plural third-person)
kulugosën (optative plural third-person)
kuluksën (passive present)
kulut'aksën (passive present)
kuludisën (passive past)
kuluttisën (passive past)
kuludakahën (imperative passive)
kuluttakahën (imperative passive)
kuludakohën (optative passive)
kuluttakohën (optative passive)
kuluk (connegative present)
kulugak (connegative imperative)
kulugok (connegative optative)
kuluktak (connegative passive present)
kuludagak (connegative imperative passive)
kuluttagak (connegative imperative passive)
kuludagok (connegative optative passive)
kuluttagok (connegative optative passive)
kulukcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
kuluicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
kulunën (first-person potential singular)
kulukcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
kuluicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
kulunët (potential second-person singular)
kulukci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
kuluici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
kuluni (potential singular third-person)
kulukcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kulukcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kuluicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kuluicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kulunëmëk (first-person plural potential)
kulunëmak (first-person plural potential)
kulukcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kulukcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kuluicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kuluicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kulunëdëk (plural potential second-person)
kulunëdak (plural potential second-person)
kulukci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
kuluici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
kuluni (plural potential third-person)
kuludakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kulut'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kuludicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kulutticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kuludanëhën (passive potential)
kuluttanëhën (passive potential)
kulukcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
kuluicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
kulunëk (connegative potential)
kuludakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kulut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kuludicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kulutticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kuludanëk (connegative passive potential)
kuluttanëk (connegative passive potential)
kuludak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
kuluba (active participle present)
kuludapa (participle passive present)
kuluttapa (participle passive present)
kuludë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
kulunut (active participle past)
kuludu (participle passive past)
kuluttu (participle passive past)
kuluma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
kuluminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: kuluma/kuluda

Finnish: kulua

Ingrian: kullua

Karelian:

North Karelian: kuluo

South Karelian: kuluo

Livonian: ku’llõ

Livvi: kuluo

Ludian: kuluda

Veps: kuluda

Võro: kuluma/kulluq

Votic: kullua

From earlier *kule-w-, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kule-. Cognates include Northern Khanty [script needed] (χŏᴧa-) and Northern Mansi [Term?] and Proto-Samic [Term?] (whence Northern Sami gollat).

(of time) to elapse, to go by, to pass by


pohtadak

pohta- (stem)
pohtan (first-person present singular)
pohtëin (first-person past singular)
pohtagon (first-person optative singular)
pohtat (present second-person singular)
pohtëit (past second-person singular)
pohtak (imperative second-person singular)
pohtagos (optative second-person singular)
pohtabi (present singular third-person)
pohta (present singular third-person)
pohtëi (past singular third-person)
pohtagasën (imperative singular third-person)
pohtagosën (optative singular third-person)
pohtakmëk (first-person plural present)
pohtakmak (first-person plural present)
pohtëimëk (first-person past plural)
pohtëimak (first-person past plural)
pohtagatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
pohtagatamak (first-person imperative plural)
pohtagotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
pohtagotamak (first-person optative plural)
pohtaktëk (plural present second-person)
pohtaktak (plural present second-person)
pohtëidëk (past plural second-person)
pohtëidak (past plural second-person)
pohtagatë (imperative plural second-person)
pohtagata (imperative plural second-person)
pohtagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
pohtagotadak (optative plural second-person)
pohtabat (plural present third-person)
pohta (plural present third-person)
pohtëi (past plural third-person)
pohtagasën (imperative plural third-person)
pohtagosën (optative plural third-person)
pohtaksën (passive present)
pohtat'aksën (passive present)
pohtadisën (passive past)
pohtattisën (passive past)
pohtadakahën (imperative passive)
pohtattakahën (imperative passive)
pohtadakohën (optative passive)
pohtattakohën (optative passive)
pohtak (connegative present)
pohtagak (connegative imperative)
pohtagok (connegative optative)
pohtaktak (connegative passive present)
pohtadagak (connegative imperative passive)
pohtattagak (connegative imperative passive)
pohtadagok (connegative optative passive)
pohtattagok (connegative optative passive)
pohtakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
pohtëicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
pohtanën (first-person potential singular)
pohtakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
pohtëicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
pohtanët (potential second-person singular)
pohtakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
pohtëici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
pohtani (potential singular third-person)
pohtakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
pohtakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
pohtëicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
pohtëicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
pohtanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
pohtanëmak (first-person plural potential)
pohtakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
pohtakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
pohtëicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
pohtëicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
pohtanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
pohtanëdak (plural potential second-person)
pohtakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
pohtëici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
pohtani (plural potential third-person)
pohtadakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
pohtat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
pohtadicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
pohtatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
pohtadanëhën (passive potential)
pohtattanëhën (passive potential)
pohtakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
pohtëicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
pohtanëk (connegative potential)
pohtadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
pohtat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
pohtadicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
pohtatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
pohtadanëk (connegative passive potential)
pohtattanëk (connegative passive potential)
pohtadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
pohtaba (active participle present)
pohtadapa (participle passive present)
pohtattapa (participle passive present)
pohtadë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
pohtanut (active participle past)
pohtadu (participle passive past)
pohtattu (participle passive past)
pohtama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
pohtaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: ⇒ puhtima/puhtida

Finnish: (dialectal) pohtaa, ⇒ pohtia

Ingrian: poohtaa

Karelian:

North Karelian: puohtua

South Karelian: puohtua

Livvi: puohtua

Ludian: puohtada

Veps: pohtta

Votic: (Mati) pohtaa, pohoa

Possibly derived (with *-tadak) from a stem Proto-Finno-Permic *po(n)šɜ-, which has been proposed to be a borrowing from Proto-Indo-European *powH-éye-ti, albeit this is less tenable if *-n- was originally part of the root.

to winnow (separate grain from husk or chaff with a winnowing basket)


suuttadak

suutta- (stem)
suut'an (first-person present singular)
suut'ëin (first-person past singular)
suuttagon (first-person optative singular)
suut'at (present second-person singular)
suut'ëit (past second-person singular)
suut'ak (imperative second-person singular)
suuttagos (optative second-person singular)
suuttabi (present singular third-person)
suutta (present singular third-person)
suuttëi (past singular third-person)
suuttagasën (imperative singular third-person)
suuttagosën (optative singular third-person)
suut'akmëk (first-person plural present)
suut'akmak (first-person plural present)
suuttëimëk (first-person past plural)
suuttëimak (first-person past plural)
suuttagatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
suuttagatamak (first-person imperative plural)
suuttagotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
suuttagotamak (first-person optative plural)
suut'aktëk (plural present second-person)
suut'aktak (plural present second-person)
suuttëidëk (past plural second-person)
suuttëidak (past plural second-person)
suuttagatë (imperative plural second-person)
suuttagata (imperative plural second-person)
suuttagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
suuttagotadak (optative plural second-person)
suuttabat (plural present third-person)
suutta (plural present third-person)
suuttëi (past plural third-person)
suuttagasën (imperative plural third-person)
suuttagosën (optative plural third-person)
suut'aksën (passive present)
suut'at'aksën (passive present)
suuttadisën (passive past)
suut'attisën (passive past)
suuttadakahën (imperative passive)
suut'attakahën (imperative passive)
suuttadakohën (optative passive)
suut'attakohën (optative passive)
suut'ak (connegative present)
suuttagak (connegative imperative)
suuttagok (connegative optative)
suut'aktak (connegative passive present)
suuttadagak (connegative imperative passive)
suut'attagak (connegative imperative passive)
suuttadagok (connegative optative passive)
suut'attagok (connegative optative passive)
suut'akcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
suuttëicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
suuttanën (first-person potential singular)
suut'akcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
suuttëicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
suuttanët (potential second-person singular)
suut'akci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
suuttëici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
suuttani (potential singular third-person)
suut'akcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
suut'akcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
suuttëicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
suuttëicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
suuttanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
suuttanëmak (first-person plural potential)
suut'akcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
suut'akcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
suuttëicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
suuttëicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
suuttanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
suuttanëdak (plural potential second-person)
suut'akci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
suuttëici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
suuttani (plural potential third-person)
suuttadakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
suut'at'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
suuttadicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
suut'atticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
suuttadanëhën (passive potential)
suut'attanëhën (passive potential)
suut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
suuttëicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
suuttanëk (connegative potential)
suuttadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
suut'at'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
suuttadicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
suut'atticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
suuttadanëk (connegative passive potential)
suut'attanëk (connegative passive potential)
suuttadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
suuttaba (active participle present)
suuttadapa (participle passive present)
suut'attapa (participle passive present)
suuttadë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
suuttanut (active participle past)
suuttadu (participle passive past)
suut'attu (participle passive past)
suuttama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
suuttaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

desc

Estonian: suutma (“to be able, to have the energy for”)

Finnish: suuttaa, suittaa (“to be able, to have the energy for”) (both dated and dialectal)

Karelian:

South Karelian: suittoa (“to save, to gather; to be able”)

Livonian: sõitõ (“to be able”)

Livvi: suittua (“to save, to gather”)

Ludian: suittada (“to save, to gather”)


hüp'äit'äk

hüppäidä- (stem)
hüppäidän (first-person present singular)
hüppäicin (first-person past singular)
hüp'äitkon (first-person optative singular)
hüppäidät (present second-person singular)
hüppäicit (past second-person singular)
hüppäidäk (imperative second-person singular)
hüp'äitkos (optative second-person singular)
hüppäidäpi (present singular third-person)
hüp'äit (present singular third-person)
hüppäici (past singular third-person)
hüp'äitkäsen (imperative singular third-person)
hüp'äitkosen (optative singular third-person)
hüppäidäkmek (first-person plural present)
hüppäidäkmäk (first-person plural present)
hüppäicimek (first-person past plural)
hüppäicimäk (first-person past plural)
hüp'äitkätemek (first-person imperative plural)
hüp'äitkätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
hüp'äitkotemek (first-person optative plural)
hüp'äitkotämäk (first-person optative plural)
hüppäidäktek (plural present second-person)
hüppäidäktäk (plural present second-person)
hüppäicidek (past plural second-person)
hüppäicidäk (past plural second-person)
hüp'äitkäte (imperative plural second-person)
hüp'äitkätä (imperative plural second-person)
hüp'äitkot'ek (optative plural second-person)
hüp'äitkotädäk (optative plural second-person)
hüppäidäbät (plural present third-person)
hüp'äit (plural present third-person)
hüppäici (past plural third-person)
hüp'äitkäsen (imperative plural third-person)
hüp'äitkosen (optative plural third-person)
hüppäidäksen (passive present)
hüppäidät'äksen (passive present)
hüp'äittisen (passive past)
hüppäidättihen (passive past)
hüp'äittäkähen (imperative passive)
hüppäidättägäsen (imperative passive)
hüp'äittäkohen (optative passive)
hüppäidättägosen (optative passive)
hüppäidäk (connegative present)
hüp'äitkäk (connegative imperative)
hüp'äitkok (connegative optative)
hüppäidäktäk (connegative passive present)
hüp'äittägäk (connegative imperative passive)
hüppäidättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
hüp'äittägok (connegative optative passive)
hüppäidättägok (connegative optative passive)
hüppäidäkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
hüppäicicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
hüp'äinnen (first-person potential singular)
hüppäidäkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
hüppäicicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
hüp'äinnet (potential second-person singular)
hüppäidäkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
hüppäicici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
hüp'äinni (potential singular third-person)
hüppäidäkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
hüppäidäkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
hüppäicicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
hüppäicicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
hüp'äinnemek (first-person plural potential)
hüp'äinnemäk (first-person plural potential)
hüppäidäkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
hüppäidäkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
hüppäicicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
hüppäicicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
hüp'äinnedek (plural potential second-person)
hüp'äinnedäk (plural potential second-person)
hüppäidäkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
hüppäicici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
hüp'äinni (plural potential third-person)
hüp'äit'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
hüppäidät'äkcisen (conditional conditional-i passive)
hüp'äitticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
hüppäidätticisen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
hüp'äittänehen (passive potential)
hüppäidättänesen (passive potential)
hüppäidäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
hüppäicicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
hüp'äinnek (connegative potential)
hüp'äit'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
hüppäidät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
hüp'äitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
hüppäidätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
hüp'äittänek (connegative passive potential)
hüppäidättänek (connegative passive potential)
hüp'äit'äk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
hüppäidäpä (active participle present)
hüp'äittäpä (participle passive present)
hüppäidättäbä (participle passive present)
hüp'äitte- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
hüp'äinnüt (active participle past)
hüp'äittü (participle passive past)
hüppäidättü (participle passive past)
hüppäidämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
hüppäidäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: hüppama/hüpata

Finnish: hypätä

Ingrian: hypätä

→ Votic: hüpäte

Karelian: hypätä

Livvi: hypätä

Ludian: hüpäitä

Veps: hüpta, hüpaita

Võro: hüppämä/hüpädäq

Votic: (Kattila) üpätä

Finnish: hyppiä

Ingrian: hyppiä

→ Votic: hüppiä

Karelian: hyppie

Livvi: hyppie

Ludian: hüppidä

Veps: hüppida

Votic: (Kattila) üppiä

Probably borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *huppijaną and derived with *-ait'ak. Alternatively, of sound-symbolic origin.


lük'äit'äk

lükkäidä- (stem)
lükkäidän (first-person present singular)
lükkäicin (first-person past singular)
lük'äitkon (first-person optative singular)
lükkäidät (present second-person singular)
lükkäicit (past second-person singular)
lükkäidäk (imperative second-person singular)
lük'äitkos (optative second-person singular)
lükkäidäpi (present singular third-person)
lük'äit (present singular third-person)
lükkäici (past singular third-person)
lük'äitkäsen (imperative singular third-person)
lük'äitkosen (optative singular third-person)
lükkäidäkmek (first-person plural present)
lükkäidäkmäk (first-person plural present)
lükkäicimek (first-person past plural)
lükkäicimäk (first-person past plural)
lük'äitkätemek (first-person imperative plural)
lük'äitkätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
lük'äitkotemek (first-person optative plural)
lük'äitkotämäk (first-person optative plural)
lükkäidäktek (plural present second-person)
lükkäidäktäk (plural present second-person)
lükkäicidek (past plural second-person)
lükkäicidäk (past plural second-person)
lük'äitkäte (imperative plural second-person)
lük'äitkätä (imperative plural second-person)
lük'äitkot'ek (optative plural second-person)
lük'äitkotädäk (optative plural second-person)
lükkäidäbät (plural present third-person)
lük'äit (plural present third-person)
lükkäici (past plural third-person)
lük'äitkäsen (imperative plural third-person)
lük'äitkosen (optative plural third-person)
lükkäidäksen (passive present)
lükkäidät'äksen (passive present)
lük'äittisen (passive past)
lükkäidättihen (passive past)
lük'äittäkähen (imperative passive)
lükkäidättägäsen (imperative passive)
lük'äittäkohen (optative passive)
lükkäidättägosen (optative passive)
lükkäidäk (connegative present)
lük'äitkäk (connegative imperative)
lük'äitkok (connegative optative)
lükkäidäktäk (connegative passive present)
lük'äittägäk (connegative imperative passive)
lükkäidättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
lük'äittägok (connegative optative passive)
lükkäidättägok (connegative optative passive)
lükkäidäkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
lükkäicicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
lük'äinnen (first-person potential singular)
lükkäidäkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
lükkäicicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
lük'äinnet (potential second-person singular)
lükkäidäkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
lükkäicici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
lük'äinni (potential singular third-person)
lükkäidäkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
lükkäidäkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
lükkäicicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
lükkäicicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
lük'äinnemek (first-person plural potential)
lük'äinnemäk (first-person plural potential)
lükkäidäkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
lükkäidäkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
lükkäicicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
lükkäicicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
lük'äinnedek (plural potential second-person)
lük'äinnedäk (plural potential second-person)
lükkäidäkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
lükkäicici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
lük'äinni (plural potential third-person)
lük'äit'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
lükkäidät'äkcisen (conditional conditional-i passive)
lük'äitticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
lükkäidätticisen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
lük'äittänehen (passive potential)
lükkäidättänesen (passive potential)
lükkäidäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
lükkäicicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
lük'äinnek (connegative potential)
lük'äit'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
lükkäidät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
lük'äitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
lükkäidätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
lük'äittänek (connegative passive potential)
lükkäidättänek (connegative passive potential)
lük'äit'äk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
lükkäidäpä (active participle present)
lük'äittäpä (participle passive present)
lükkäidättäbä (participle passive present)
lük'äitte- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
lük'äinnüt (active participle past)
lük'äittü (participle passive past)
lükkäidättü (participle passive past)
lükkäidämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
lükkäidäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: lükkama/lükata

Finnish: lykätä

Ingrian: lykätä

Karelian: lykätä

Livvi: lykätä

Livonian: likkõ

Ludian: lükäita, lükäittä

Veps: lükäita

Votic: lütšäte


näküdäk

näkü- (stem)
nägün (first-person present singular)
nägüin (first-person past singular)
näkügon (first-person optative singular)
nägüt (present second-person singular)
nägüit (past second-person singular)
nägük (imperative second-person singular)
näkügos (optative second-person singular)
näkübi (present singular third-person)
näkü (present singular third-person)
näküi (past singular third-person)
näkügäsen (imperative singular third-person)
näkügosen (optative singular third-person)
nägükmek (first-person plural present)
nägükmäk (first-person plural present)
näküimek (first-person past plural)
näküimäk (first-person past plural)
näkügätemek (first-person imperative plural)
näkügätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
näkügotemek (first-person optative plural)
näkügotämäk (first-person optative plural)
nägüktek (plural present second-person)
nägüktäk (plural present second-person)
näküidek (past plural second-person)
näküidäk (past plural second-person)
näkügäte (imperative plural second-person)
näkügätä (imperative plural second-person)
näkügot'ek (optative plural second-person)
näkügotädäk (optative plural second-person)
näkübät (plural present third-person)
näkü (plural present third-person)
näküi (past plural third-person)
näkügäsen (imperative plural third-person)
näkügosen (optative plural third-person)
nägüksen (passive present)
nägüt'äksen (passive present)
näküdisen (passive past)
nägüttisen (passive past)
näküdäkähen (imperative passive)
nägüttäkähen (imperative passive)
näküdäkohen (optative passive)
nägüttäkohen (optative passive)
nägük (connegative present)
näkügäk (connegative imperative)
näkügok (connegative optative)
nägüktäk (connegative passive present)
näküdägäk (connegative imperative passive)
nägüttägäk (connegative imperative passive)
näküdägok (connegative optative passive)
nägüttägok (connegative optative passive)
nägükcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
näküicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
näkünen (first-person potential singular)
nägükcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
näküicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
näkünet (potential second-person singular)
nägükci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
näküici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
näküni (potential singular third-person)
nägükcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
nägükcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
näküicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
näküicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
näkünemek (first-person plural potential)
näkünemäk (first-person plural potential)
nägükcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
nägükcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
näküicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
näküicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
näkünedek (plural potential second-person)
näkünedäk (plural potential second-person)
nägükci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
näküici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
näküni (plural potential third-person)
näküdäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
nägüt'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
näküdicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
nägütticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
näküdänehen (passive potential)
nägüttänehen (passive potential)
nägükcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
näküicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
näkünek (connegative potential)
näküdäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
nägüt'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
näküdicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
nägütticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
näküdänek (connegative passive potential)
nägüttänek (connegative passive potential)
näküdäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
näkübä (active participle present)
näküdäpä (participle passive present)
nägüttäpä (participle passive present)
näküde- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
näkünüt (active participle past)
näküdü (participle passive past)
nägüttü (participle passive past)
näkümä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
näküminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: näima/näida

Finnish: näkyä

Ingrian: näkkyä

Karelian:

North Karelian: näkyö

South Karelian: nägyö

Livvi: nägyö

Ludian: nägüda, nägüdä

Veps: näguda

Võro: näkkümä/näüdäq

Votic: nättšüä


survodak

survo- (stem)
survon (first-person present singular)
survoin (first-person past singular)
survogon (first-person optative singular)
survot (present second-person singular)
survoit (past second-person singular)
survok (imperative second-person singular)
survogos (optative second-person singular)
survobi (present singular third-person)
survo (present singular third-person)
survoi (past singular third-person)
survogasën (imperative singular third-person)
survogosën (optative singular third-person)
survokmëk (first-person plural present)
survokmak (first-person plural present)
survoimëk (first-person past plural)
survoimak (first-person past plural)
survogatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
survogatamak (first-person imperative plural)
survogotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
survogotamak (first-person optative plural)
survoktëk (plural present second-person)
survoktak (plural present second-person)
survoidëk (past plural second-person)
survoidak (past plural second-person)
survogatë (imperative plural second-person)
survogata (imperative plural second-person)
survogot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
survogotadak (optative plural second-person)
survobat (plural present third-person)
survo (plural present third-person)
survoi (past plural third-person)
survogasën (imperative plural third-person)
survogosën (optative plural third-person)
survoksën (passive present)
survot'aksën (passive present)
survodisën (passive past)
survottisën (passive past)
survodakahën (imperative passive)
survottakahën (imperative passive)
survodakohën (optative passive)
survottakohën (optative passive)
survok (connegative present)
survogak (connegative imperative)
survogok (connegative optative)
survoktak (connegative passive present)
survodagak (connegative imperative passive)
survottagak (connegative imperative passive)
survodagok (connegative optative passive)
survottagok (connegative optative passive)
survokcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
survoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
survonën (first-person potential singular)
survokcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
survoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
survonët (potential second-person singular)
survokci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
survoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
survoni (potential singular third-person)
survokcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
survokcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
survoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
survoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
survonëmëk (first-person plural potential)
survonëmak (first-person plural potential)
survokcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
survokcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
survoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
survoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
survonëdëk (plural potential second-person)
survonëdak (plural potential second-person)
survokci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
survoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
survoni (plural potential third-person)
survodakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
survot'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
survodicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
survotticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
survodanëhën (passive potential)
survottanëhën (passive potential)
survokcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
survoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
survonëk (connegative potential)
survodakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
survot'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
survodicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
survotticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
survodanëk (connegative passive potential)
survottanëk (connegative passive potential)
survodak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
survoba (active participle present)
survodapa (participle passive present)
survottapa (participle passive present)
survodë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
survonut (active participle past)
survodu (participle passive past)
survottu (participle passive past)
survoma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
survominen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: suruma/suruda

Finnish: survoa

Ingrian: survoa

Karelian: šurvuo

Livonian: su’rrõ

Livvi: survuo

Ludian: survoda

Veps: surda

Võro: surbma/surbuq

Votic: survoa

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *śurwa-(w-). Cognate with Hungarian szúr.


leühüdäk

leühü- (stem)
leühün (first-person present singular)
leühüin (first-person past singular)
leühügon (first-person optative singular)
leühüt (present second-person singular)
leühüit (past second-person singular)
leühük (imperative second-person singular)
leühügos (optative second-person singular)
leühübi (present singular third-person)
leühü (present singular third-person)
leühüi (past singular third-person)
leühügäsen (imperative singular third-person)
leühügosen (optative singular third-person)
leühükmek (first-person plural present)
leühükmäk (first-person plural present)
leühüimek (first-person past plural)
leühüimäk (first-person past plural)
leühügätemek (first-person imperative plural)
leühügätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
leühügotemek (first-person optative plural)
leühügotämäk (first-person optative plural)
leühüktek (plural present second-person)
leühüktäk (plural present second-person)
leühüidek (past plural second-person)
leühüidäk (past plural second-person)
leühügäte (imperative plural second-person)
leühügätä (imperative plural second-person)
leühügot'ek (optative plural second-person)
leühügotädäk (optative plural second-person)
leühübät (plural present third-person)
leühü (plural present third-person)
leühüi (past plural third-person)
leühügäsen (imperative plural third-person)
leühügosen (optative plural third-person)
leühüksen (passive present)
leühüt'äksen (passive present)
leühüdisen (passive past)
leühüttisen (passive past)
leühüdäkähen (imperative passive)
leühüttäkähen (imperative passive)
leühüdäkohen (optative passive)
leühüttäkohen (optative passive)
leühük (connegative present)
leühügäk (connegative imperative)
leühügok (connegative optative)
leühüktäk (connegative passive present)
leühüdägäk (connegative imperative passive)
leühüttägäk (connegative imperative passive)
leühüdägok (connegative optative passive)
leühüttägok (connegative optative passive)
leühükcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
leühüicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
leühünen (first-person potential singular)
leühükcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
leühüicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
leühünet (potential second-person singular)
leühükci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
leühüici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
leühüni (potential singular third-person)
leühükcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
leühükcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
leühüicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
leühüicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
leühünemek (first-person plural potential)
leühünemäk (first-person plural potential)
leühükcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
leühükcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
leühüicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
leühüicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
leühünedek (plural potential second-person)
leühünedäk (plural potential second-person)
leühükci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
leühüici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
leühüni (plural potential third-person)
leühüdäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
leühüt'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
leühüdicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
leühütticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
leühüdänehen (passive potential)
leühüttänehen (passive potential)
leühükcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
leühüicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
leühünek (connegative potential)
leühüdäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
leühüt'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
leühüdicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
leühütticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
leühüdänek (connegative passive potential)
leühüttänek (connegative passive potential)
leühüdäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
leühübä (active participle present)
leühüdäpä (participle passive present)
leühüttäpä (participle passive present)
leühüde- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
leühünüt (active participle past)
leühüdü (participle passive past)
leühüttü (participle passive past)
leühümä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
leühüminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: lehvima/lehvida

Finnish: leyhyä, löyhyä

Ingrian: leuhua

Karelian: leyhyö

Veps: leihta

⇒ Võro: leühelemä/leüheldäq


sigit'äk

sikidä- (stem)
sikidän (first-person present singular)
sikicin (first-person past singular)
sigitkon (first-person optative singular)
sikidät (present second-person singular)
sikicit (past second-person singular)
sikidäk (imperative second-person singular)
sigitkos (optative second-person singular)
sikidäpi (present singular third-person)
sigit (present singular third-person)
sikici (past singular third-person)
sigitkäsen (imperative singular third-person)
sigitkosen (optative singular third-person)
sikidäkmek (first-person plural present)
sikidäkmäk (first-person plural present)
sikicimek (first-person past plural)
sikicimäk (first-person past plural)
sigitkätemek (first-person imperative plural)
sigitkätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
sigitkotemek (first-person optative plural)
sigitkotämäk (first-person optative plural)
sikidäktek (plural present second-person)
sikidäktäk (plural present second-person)
sikicidek (past plural second-person)
sikicidäk (past plural second-person)
sigitkäte (imperative plural second-person)
sigitkätä (imperative plural second-person)
sigitkot'ek (optative plural second-person)
sigitkotädäk (optative plural second-person)
sikidäbät (plural present third-person)
sigit (plural present third-person)
sikici (past plural third-person)
sigitkäsen (imperative plural third-person)
sigitkosen (optative plural third-person)
sikidäksen (passive present)
sikidät'äksen (passive present)
sigittisen (passive past)
sikidättihen (passive past)
sigittäkähen (imperative passive)
sikidättägäsen (imperative passive)
sigittäkohen (optative passive)
sikidättägosen (optative passive)
sikidäk (connegative present)
sigitkäk (connegative imperative)
sigitkok (connegative optative)
sikidäktäk (connegative passive present)
sigittägäk (connegative imperative passive)
sikidättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
sigittägok (connegative optative passive)
sikidättägok (connegative optative passive)
sikidäkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
sikicicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
siginnen (first-person potential singular)
sikidäkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
sikicicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
siginnet (potential second-person singular)
sikidäkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
sikicici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
siginni (potential singular third-person)
sikidäkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
sikidäkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
sikicicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
sikicicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
siginnemek (first-person plural potential)
siginnemäk (first-person plural potential)
sikidäkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
sikidäkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
sikicicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
sikicicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
siginnedek (plural potential second-person)
siginnedäk (plural potential second-person)
sikidäkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
sikicici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
siginni (plural potential third-person)
sigit'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
sikidät'äkcisen (conditional conditional-i passive)
sigitticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
sikidätticisen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
sigittänehen (passive potential)
sikidättänesen (passive potential)
sikidäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
sikicicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
siginnek (connegative potential)
sigit'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
sikidät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
sigitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
sikidätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
sigittänek (connegative passive potential)
sikidättänek (connegative passive potential)
sigit'äk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
sikidäpä (active participle present)
sigittäpä (participle passive present)
sikidättäbä (participle passive present)
sigitte- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
siginnüt (active participle past)
sigittü (participle passive past)
sikidättü (participle passive past)
sikidämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
sikidäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: sigima/sigida

Finnish: siitä

Ingrian: siitä

Karelian: sijetä

⇒ Livonian: si’ktõ ("to farrow")

⇒ Võro: siginemä/siidäq

Possibly *sike- + *-it'äk. Compare Proto-Samic *sëkënëtēk.


conkidak

conki- (stem)
congin (first-person present singular)
conkëjin (first-person past singular)
conkigon (first-person optative singular)
congit (present second-person singular)
conkëjit (past second-person singular)
congik (imperative second-person singular)
conkigos (optative second-person singular)
conkibi (present singular third-person)
conki (present singular third-person)
conkëji (past singular third-person)
conkigasën (imperative singular third-person)
conkigosën (optative singular third-person)
congikmëk (first-person plural present)
congikmak (first-person plural present)
conkëjimëk (first-person past plural)
conkëjimak (first-person past plural)
conkigatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
conkigatamak (first-person imperative plural)
conkigotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
conkigotamak (first-person optative plural)
congiktëk (plural present second-person)
congiktak (plural present second-person)
conkëjidëk (past plural second-person)
conkëjidak (past plural second-person)
conkigatë (imperative plural second-person)
conkigata (imperative plural second-person)
conkigot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
conkigotadak (optative plural second-person)
conkibat (plural present third-person)
conki (plural present third-person)
conkëji (past plural third-person)
conkigasën (imperative plural third-person)
conkigosën (optative plural third-person)
congiksën (passive present)
congit'aksën (passive present)
conkidisën (passive past)
congittisën (passive past)
conkidakahën (imperative passive)
congittakahën (imperative passive)
conkidakohën (optative passive)
congittakohën (optative passive)
congik (connegative present)
conkigak (connegative imperative)
conkigok (connegative optative)
congiktak (connegative passive present)
conkidagak (connegative imperative passive)
congittagak (connegative imperative passive)
conkidagok (connegative optative passive)
congittagok (connegative optative passive)
congikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
conkëjicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
conkinën (first-person potential singular)
congikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
conkëjicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
conkinët (potential second-person singular)
congikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
conkëjici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
conkini (potential singular third-person)
congikcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
congikcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
conkëjicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
conkëjicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
conkinëmëk (first-person plural potential)
conkinëmak (first-person plural potential)
congikcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
congikcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
conkëjicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
conkëjicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
conkinëdëk (plural potential second-person)
conkinëdak (plural potential second-person)
congikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
conkëjici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
conkini (plural potential third-person)
conkidakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
congit'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
conkidicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
congitticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
conkidanëhën (passive potential)
congittanëhën (passive potential)
congikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
conkëjicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
conkinëk (connegative potential)
conkidakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
congit'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
conkidicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
congitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
conkidanëk (connegative passive potential)
congittanëk (connegative passive potential)
conkidak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
conkiba (active participle present)
conkidapa (participle passive present)
congittapa (participle passive present)
conkidë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
conkinut (active participle past)
conkidu (participle passive past)
congittu (participle passive past)
conkima (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
conkiminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: songima/songida

Finnish: (dialectal) sonkia

⇒ Ingrian: tšonkerrella

Karelian:

North Karelian: čonkie

South Karelian: čongie

Livvi: čongie

Ludian: čongida

Veps: čonkta

Võro: tsung'ma/tsungiq

Votic: (Jõgõperä) šonkkia

Unknown. Possibly related to Proto-Samic *čoaŋkētēk (< *śoŋka-?) or Proto-Samic *suoŋkëtēk (< *soŋke-?). Both comparisons have phonological issues.


hoobat'ak

hoopada- (stem)
hoopadan (first-person present singular)
hoopacin (first-person past singular)
hoobatkon (first-person optative singular)
hoopadat (present second-person singular)
hoopacit (past second-person singular)
hoopadak (imperative second-person singular)
hoobatkos (optative second-person singular)
hoopadapi (present singular third-person)
hoobat (present singular third-person)
hoopaci (past singular third-person)
hoobatkasën (imperative singular third-person)
hoobatkosën (optative singular third-person)
hoopadakmëk (first-person plural present)
hoopadakmak (first-person plural present)
hoopacimëk (first-person past plural)
hoopacimak (first-person past plural)
hoobatkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
hoobatkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
hoobatkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
hoobatkotamak (first-person optative plural)
hoopadaktëk (plural present second-person)
hoopadaktak (plural present second-person)
hoopacidëk (past plural second-person)
hoopacidak (past plural second-person)
hoobatkatë (imperative plural second-person)
hoobatkata (imperative plural second-person)
hoobatkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
hoobatkotadak (optative plural second-person)
hoopadabat (plural present third-person)
hoobat (plural present third-person)
hoopaci (past plural third-person)
hoobatkasën (imperative plural third-person)
hoobatkosën (optative plural third-person)
hoopadaksën (passive present)
hoopadat'aksën (passive present)
hoobattisën (passive past)
hoopadattihën (passive past)
hoobattakahën (imperative passive)
hoopadattagasën (imperative passive)
hoobattakohën (optative passive)
hoopadattagosën (optative passive)
hoopadak (connegative present)
hoobatkak (connegative imperative)
hoobatkok (connegative optative)
hoopadaktak (connegative passive present)
hoobattagak (connegative imperative passive)
hoopadattagak (connegative imperative passive)
hoobattagok (connegative optative passive)
hoopadattagok (connegative optative passive)
hoopadakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
hoopacicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
hoobannën (first-person potential singular)
hoopadakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
hoopacicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
hoobannët (potential second-person singular)
hoopadakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
hoopacici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
hoobanni (potential singular third-person)
hoopadakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
hoopadakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
hoopacicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
hoopacicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
hoobannëmëk (first-person plural potential)
hoobannëmak (first-person plural potential)
hoopadakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
hoopadakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
hoopacicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
hoopacicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
hoobannëdëk (plural potential second-person)
hoobannëdak (plural potential second-person)
hoopadakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
hoopacici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
hoobanni (plural potential third-person)
hoobat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
hoopadat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
hoobatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
hoopadatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
hoobattanëhën (passive potential)
hoopadattanësën (passive potential)
hoopadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
hoopacicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
hoobannëk (connegative potential)
hoobat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
hoopadat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
hoobatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
hoopadatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
hoobattanëk (connegative passive potential)
hoopadattanëk (connegative passive potential)
hoobat'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
hoopadapa (active participle present)
hoobattapa (participle passive present)
hoopadattaba (participle passive present)
hoobattë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
hoobannut (active participle past)
hoobattu (participle passive past)
hoopadattu (participle passive past)
hoopadama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
hoopadaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: hoobama/hoovata

Finnish: huovata

Ingrian: hoovata

→ Votic: hoovõtõ

Karelian: huovata

Võro: huupama/hoobadaq

Possibly borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*hōƀian), (*and-hōƀian) (compare Old Norse andoefa), + *-t'ak.


keehudak

këëhu- (stem)
keehun (first-person present singular)
keehuin (first-person past singular)
keehugon (first-person optative singular)
keehut (present second-person singular)
keehuit (past second-person singular)
keehuk (imperative second-person singular)
keehugos (optative second-person singular)
keehubi (present singular third-person)
keehu (present singular third-person)
keehui (past singular third-person)
keehugasën (imperative singular third-person)
keehugosën (optative singular third-person)
keehukmëk (first-person plural present)
keehukmak (first-person plural present)
keehuimëk (first-person past plural)
keehuimak (first-person past plural)
keehugatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
keehugatamak (first-person imperative plural)
keehugotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
keehugotamak (first-person optative plural)
keehuktëk (plural present second-person)
keehuktak (plural present second-person)
keehuidëk (past plural second-person)
keehuidak (past plural second-person)
keehugatë (imperative plural second-person)
keehugata (imperative plural second-person)
keehugot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
keehugotadak (optative plural second-person)
keehubat (plural present third-person)
keehu (plural present third-person)
keehui (past plural third-person)
keehugasën (imperative plural third-person)
keehugosën (optative plural third-person)
keehuksën (passive present)
keehut'aksën (passive present)
keehudisën (passive past)
keehuttisën (passive past)
keehudakahën (imperative passive)
keehuttakahën (imperative passive)
keehudakohën (optative passive)
keehuttakohën (optative passive)
keehuk (connegative present)
keehugak (connegative imperative)
keehugok (connegative optative)
keehuktak (connegative passive present)
keehudagak (connegative imperative passive)
keehuttagak (connegative imperative passive)
keehudagok (connegative optative passive)
keehuttagok (connegative optative passive)
keehukcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
keehuicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
keehunën (first-person potential singular)
keehukcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
keehuicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
keehunët (potential second-person singular)
keehukci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
keehuici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
keehuni (potential singular third-person)
keehukcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
keehukcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
keehuicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
keehuicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
keehunëmëk (first-person plural potential)
keehunëmak (first-person plural potential)
keehukcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
keehukcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
keehuicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
keehuicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
keehunëdëk (plural potential second-person)
keehunëdak (plural potential second-person)
keehukci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
keehuici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
keehuni (plural potential third-person)
keehudakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
keehut'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
keehudicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
keehutticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
keehudanëhën (passive potential)
keehuttanëhën (passive potential)
keehukcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
keehuicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
keehunëk (connegative potential)
keehudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
keehut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
keehudicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
keehutticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
keehudanëk (connegative passive potential)
keehuttanëk (connegative passive potential)
keehudak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
keehuba (active participle present)
keehudapa (participle passive present)
keehuttapa (participle passive present)
keehudë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
keehunut (active participle past)
keehudu (participle passive past)
keehuttu (participle passive past)
keehuma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
keehuminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: kiehua

Ingrian: keehua

Karelian: kiehuo

Livvi: kiehuo

Ludian: kiehuda

Veps: kehuda, keihta

Votic: tšihhua

*keedäk + *-udak. The *-h- is irregular.


vaakkudak

vaakku- (stem)
vaak'un (first-person present singular)
vaak'uin (first-person past singular)
vaakkugon (first-person optative singular)
vaak'ut (present second-person singular)
vaak'uit (past second-person singular)
vaak'uk (imperative second-person singular)
vaakkugos (optative second-person singular)
vaakkubi (present singular third-person)
vaakku (present singular third-person)
vaakkui (past singular third-person)
vaakkugasën (imperative singular third-person)
vaakkugosën (optative singular third-person)
vaak'ukmëk (first-person plural present)
vaak'ukmak (first-person plural present)
vaakkuimëk (first-person past plural)
vaakkuimak (first-person past plural)
vaakkugatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
vaakkugatamak (first-person imperative plural)
vaakkugotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
vaakkugotamak (first-person optative plural)
vaak'uktëk (plural present second-person)
vaak'uktak (plural present second-person)
vaakkuidëk (past plural second-person)
vaakkuidak (past plural second-person)
vaakkugatë (imperative plural second-person)
vaakkugata (imperative plural second-person)
vaakkugot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
vaakkugotadak (optative plural second-person)
vaakkubat (plural present third-person)
vaakku (plural present third-person)
vaakkui (past plural third-person)
vaakkugasën (imperative plural third-person)
vaakkugosën (optative plural third-person)
vaak'uksën (passive present)
vaak'ut'aksën (passive present)
vaakkudisën (passive past)
vaak'uttisën (passive past)
vaakkudakahën (imperative passive)
vaak'uttakahën (imperative passive)
vaakkudakohën (optative passive)
vaak'uttakohën (optative passive)
vaak'uk (connegative present)
vaakkugak (connegative imperative)
vaakkugok (connegative optative)
vaak'uktak (connegative passive present)
vaakkudagak (connegative imperative passive)
vaak'uttagak (connegative imperative passive)
vaakkudagok (connegative optative passive)
vaak'uttagok (connegative optative passive)
vaak'ukcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
vaakkuicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
vaakkunën (first-person potential singular)
vaak'ukcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
vaakkuicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
vaakkunët (potential second-person singular)
vaak'ukci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
vaakkuici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
vaakkuni (potential singular third-person)
vaak'ukcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
vaak'ukcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
vaakkuicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
vaakkuicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
vaakkunëmëk (first-person plural potential)
vaakkunëmak (first-person plural potential)
vaak'ukcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
vaak'ukcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
vaakkuicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
vaakkuicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
vaakkunëdëk (plural potential second-person)
vaakkunëdak (plural potential second-person)
vaak'ukci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
vaakkuici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
vaakkuni (plural potential third-person)
vaakkudakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
vaak'ut'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
vaakkudicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
vaak'utticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
vaakkudanëhën (passive potential)
vaak'uttanëhën (passive potential)
vaak'ukcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
vaakkuicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
vaakkunëk (connegative potential)
vaakkudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
vaak'ut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
vaakkudicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
vaak'utticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
vaakkudanëk (connegative passive potential)
vaak'uttanëk (connegative passive potential)
vaakkudak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
vaakkuba (active participle present)
vaakkudapa (participle passive present)
vaak'uttapa (participle passive present)
vaakkudë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
vaakkunut (active participle past)
vaakkudu (participle passive past)
vaak'uttu (participle passive past)
vaakkuma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
vaakkuminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: vaakuma/vaakuda

Finnish: vaakkua

Karelian: voakkoa (< *vaakkadak)

Võro: vaakma/vaakuq

Votic: (Jõgõperä, Kattila) vaakkua