kickedäk

kicke- (stem)
kicken (first-person present singular)
kickin (first-person past singular)
kickegon (first-person optative singular)
kicket (present second-person singular)
kickit (past second-person singular)
kickek (imperative second-person singular)
kickegos (optative second-person singular)
kickebi (present singular third-person)
kicki (present singular third-person)
kicki (past singular third-person)
kickegäsen (imperative singular third-person)
kickegosen (optative singular third-person)
kickekmek (first-person plural present)
kickekmäk (first-person plural present)
kickimek (first-person past plural)
kickimäk (first-person past plural)
kickegätemek (first-person imperative plural)
kickegätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
kickegotemek (first-person optative plural)
kickegotämäk (first-person optative plural)
kickektek (plural present second-person)
kickektäk (plural present second-person)
kickidek (past plural second-person)
kickidäk (past plural second-person)
kickegäte (imperative plural second-person)
kickegätä (imperative plural second-person)
kickegot'ek (optative plural second-person)
kickegotädäk (optative plural second-person)
kickebät (plural present third-person)
kicki (plural present third-person)
kicki (past plural third-person)
kickegäsen (imperative plural third-person)
kickegosen (optative plural third-person)
kickeksen (passive present)
kicket'äksen (passive present)
kickedisen (passive past)
kickettisen (passive past)
kickedäkähen (imperative passive)
kickettäkähen (imperative passive)
kickedäkohen (optative passive)
kickettäkohen (optative passive)
kickek (connegative present)
kickegäk (connegative imperative)
kickegok (connegative optative)
kickektäk (connegative passive present)
kickedägäk (connegative imperative passive)
kickettägäk (connegative imperative passive)
kickedägok (connegative optative passive)
kickettägok (connegative optative passive)
kickekcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
kickicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
kickenen (first-person potential singular)
kickekcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
kickicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
kickenet (potential second-person singular)
kickekci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
kickici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
kickeni (potential singular third-person)
kickekcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kickekcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kickicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kickicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kickenemek (first-person plural potential)
kickenemäk (first-person plural potential)
kickekcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kickekcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kickicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kickicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kickenedek (plural potential second-person)
kickenedäk (plural potential second-person)
kickekci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
kickici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
kickeni (plural potential third-person)
kickedäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
kicket'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
kickedicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kicketticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kickedänehen (passive potential)
kickettänehen (passive potential)
kickekcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
kickicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
kickenek (connegative potential)
kickedäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kicket'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kickedicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kicketticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kickedänek (connegative passive potential)
kickettänek (connegative passive potential)
kickedäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
kickebä (active participle present)
kickedäpä (participle passive present)
kickettäpä (participle passive present)
kickede- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
kickenüt (active participle past)
kickedü (participle passive past)
kickettü (participle passive past)
kickemä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
kickeminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: kitkuma/kitkuda (from *kickodak)

Finnish: kitkeä

Ingrian: kitkiä

Karelian: kitkie

Livonian: kitkõ, (Salaca) kitk

Võro: kitskma/kitskuq (from *kickodak)

Votic: tšitkõa (back vowel harmony)


kokëdak

kokë- (stem)
kogën (first-person present singular)
kogin (first-person past singular)
kok'on (first-person optative singular)
kogët (present second-person singular)
kogit (past second-person singular)
kogëk (imperative second-person singular)
kok'os (optative second-person singular)
kokëbi (present singular third-person)
koki (present singular third-person)
koki (past singular third-person)
kokkahën (imperative singular third-person)
kokkohën (optative singular third-person)
kogëkmëk (first-person plural present)
kogëkmak (first-person plural present)
kokimëk (first-person past plural)
kokimak (first-person past plural)
kokkadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
kokkadamak (first-person imperative plural)
kokkodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
kokkodamak (first-person optative plural)
kogëktëk (plural present second-person)
kogëktak (plural present second-person)
kokidëk (past plural second-person)
kokidak (past plural second-person)
kokkadë (imperative plural second-person)
kokkada (imperative plural second-person)
kok'ot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
kokkodadak (optative plural second-person)
kokëbat (plural present third-person)
koki (plural present third-person)
koki (past plural third-person)
kokkahën (imperative plural third-person)
kokkohën (optative plural third-person)
kogëksën (passive present)
kogët'aksën (passive present)
kokëdisën (passive past)
kogëttisën (passive past)
kokëdakahën (imperative passive)
kogëttakahën (imperative passive)
kokëdakohën (optative passive)
kogëttakohën (optative passive)
kogëk (connegative present)
kok'ak (connegative imperative)
kok'ok (connegative optative)
kogëktak (connegative passive present)
kokëdagak (connegative imperative passive)
kogëttagak (connegative imperative passive)
kokëdagok (connegative optative passive)
kogëttagok (connegative optative passive)
kogëkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
kokicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
kokënën (first-person potential singular)
kogëkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
kokicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
kokënët (potential second-person singular)
kogëkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
kokici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
kokëni (potential singular third-person)
kogëkcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kogëkcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kokicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kokicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kokënëmëk (first-person plural potential)
kokënëmak (first-person plural potential)
kogëkcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kogëkcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kokicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kokicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kokënëdëk (plural potential second-person)
kokënëdak (plural potential second-person)
kogëkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
kokici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
kokëni (plural potential third-person)
kokëdakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kogët'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kokëdicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kogëtticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kokëdanëhën (passive potential)
kogëttanëhën (passive potential)
kogëkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
kokicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
kokënëk (connegative potential)
kokëdakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kogët'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kokëdicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kogëtticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kokëdanëk (connegative passive potential)
kogëttanëk (connegative passive potential)
kokëdak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
kokëba (active participle present)
kokëdapa (participle passive present)
kogëttapa (participle passive present)
kokëdë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
kokënut (active participle past)
kokëdu (participle passive past)
kogëttu (participle passive past)
kokëma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
kokëminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

⇒ Estonian: kogemata (“inadvertently”) (abessive case of the gerund)

→ Votic: kokõmattõ (“inadvertently”) (abessive case of the gerund)

Finnish: kokea

→ Estonian: kogema/kogeda

Karelian: kokie

Livonian: ko’gtõ

⇒ Võro: kogõmaldaq (“inadvertently”) (abessive case of the gerund)


kulkëdak

kulkë- (stem)
kulgën (first-person present singular)
kulgin (first-person past singular)
kulkëgon (first-person optative singular)
kulgët (present second-person singular)
kulgit (past second-person singular)
kulgëk (imperative second-person singular)
kulkëgos (optative second-person singular)
kulkëbi (present singular third-person)
kulki (present singular third-person)
kulki (past singular third-person)
kulkëgasën (imperative singular third-person)
kulkëgosën (optative singular third-person)
kulgëkmëk (first-person plural present)
kulgëkmak (first-person plural present)
kulkimëk (first-person past plural)
kulkimak (first-person past plural)
kulkëgatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
kulkëgatamak (first-person imperative plural)
kulkëgotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
kulkëgotamak (first-person optative plural)
kulgëktëk (plural present second-person)
kulgëktak (plural present second-person)
kulkidëk (past plural second-person)
kulkidak (past plural second-person)
kulkëgatë (imperative plural second-person)
kulkëgata (imperative plural second-person)
kulkëgot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
kulkëgotadak (optative plural second-person)
kulkëbat (plural present third-person)
kulki (plural present third-person)
kulki (past plural third-person)
kulkëgasën (imperative plural third-person)
kulkëgosën (optative plural third-person)
kulgëksën (passive present)
kulgët'aksën (passive present)
kulkëdisën (passive past)
kulgëttisën (passive past)
kulkëdakahën (imperative passive)
kulgëttakahën (imperative passive)
kulkëdakohën (optative passive)
kulgëttakohën (optative passive)
kulgëk (connegative present)
kulkëgak (connegative imperative)
kulkëgok (connegative optative)
kulgëktak (connegative passive present)
kulkëdagak (connegative imperative passive)
kulgëttagak (connegative imperative passive)
kulkëdagok (connegative optative passive)
kulgëttagok (connegative optative passive)
kulgëkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
kulkicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
kulkënën (first-person potential singular)
kulgëkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
kulkicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
kulkënët (potential second-person singular)
kulgëkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
kulkici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
kulkëni (potential singular third-person)
kulgëkcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kulgëkcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kulkicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kulkicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kulkënëmëk (first-person plural potential)
kulkënëmak (first-person plural potential)
kulgëkcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kulgëkcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kulkicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kulkicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kulkënëdëk (plural potential second-person)
kulkënëdak (plural potential second-person)
kulgëkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
kulkici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
kulkëni (plural potential third-person)
kulkëdakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kulgët'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kulkëdicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kulgëtticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kulkëdanëhën (passive potential)
kulgëttanëhën (passive potential)
kulgëkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
kulkicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
kulkënëk (connegative potential)
kulkëdakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kulgët'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kulkëdicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kulgëtticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kulkëdanëk (connegative passive potential)
kulgëttanëk (connegative passive potential)
kulkëdak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
kulkëba (active participle present)
kulkëdapa (participle passive present)
kulgëttapa (participle passive present)
kulkëdë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
kulkënut (active participle past)
kulkëdu (participle passive past)
kulgëttu (participle passive past)
kulkëma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
kulkëminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: kulgema/kulgeda

Finnish: kulkea

Ingrian: kulkia

Karelian: (Northern) kulkie, (Southern) kulgie

Livvi: kulgie

Ludian: kulgeda

Veps: kuugetada (“to stumble”)

Votic: kulkõa


kutëdak

kutë- (stem)
kudën (first-person present singular)
kucin (first-person past singular)
kutkon (first-person optative singular)
kudët (present second-person singular)
kucit (past second-person singular)
kudëk (imperative second-person singular)
kutkos (optative second-person singular)
kutëbi (present singular third-person)
kuci (present singular third-person)
kuci (past singular third-person)
kutkahën (imperative singular third-person)
kutkohën (optative singular third-person)
kudëkmëk (first-person plural present)
kudëkmak (first-person plural present)
kucimëk (first-person past plural)
kucimak (first-person past plural)
kutkadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
kutkadamak (first-person imperative plural)
kutkodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
kutkodamak (first-person optative plural)
kudëktëk (plural present second-person)
kudëktak (plural present second-person)
kucidëk (past plural second-person)
kucidak (past plural second-person)
kutkadë (imperative plural second-person)
kutkada (imperative plural second-person)
kutkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
kutkodadak (optative plural second-person)
kutëbat (plural present third-person)
kuci (plural present third-person)
kuci (past plural third-person)
kutkahën (imperative plural third-person)
kutkohën (optative plural third-person)
kudëksën (passive present)
kudët'aksën (passive present)
kutëdisën (passive past)
kudëttisën (passive past)
kutëdakahën (imperative passive)
kudëttakahën (imperative passive)
kutëdakohën (optative passive)
kudëttakohën (optative passive)
kudëk (connegative present)
kutkak (connegative imperative)
kutkok (connegative optative)
kudëktak (connegative passive present)
kutëdagak (connegative imperative passive)
kudëttagak (connegative imperative passive)
kutëdagok (connegative optative passive)
kudëttagok (connegative optative passive)
kudëkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
kucicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
kunnën (first-person potential singular)
kudëkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
kucicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
kunnët (potential second-person singular)
kudëkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
kucici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
kunni (potential singular third-person)
kudëkcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kudëkcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kucicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kucicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kunnëmëk (first-person plural potential)
kunnëmak (first-person plural potential)
kudëkcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kudëkcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kucicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kucicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kunnëdëk (plural potential second-person)
kunnëdak (plural potential second-person)
kudëkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
kucici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
kunni (plural potential third-person)
kutëdakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kudët'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kutëdicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kudëtticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kutëdanëhën (passive potential)
kudëttanëhën (passive potential)
kudëkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
kucicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
kunnëk (connegative potential)
kutëdakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kudët'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kutëdicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kudëtticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kutëdanëk (connegative passive potential)
kudëttanëk (connegative passive potential)
kutëdak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
kutëba (active participle present)
kutëdapa (participle passive present)
kudëttapa (participle passive present)
kutëdë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
kunnut (active participle past)
kutëdu (participle passive past)
kudëttu (participle passive past)
kutëma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
kutëminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: kudema/kudeda

Finnish: kutea

Ingrian: ⇒ kuttiissa

Karelian:

North Karelian: (dialectal) kutie

South Karelian: kudie

Livonian: ku’ddõ, (Salaca) kudd

Livvi: kudie

Ludian: ⇒ kudoda

Veps: ⇒ kudoda

Võro: ⇒ kudõlõma/kudõldaq, kudõnõma/kudõnõdaq

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *kuďe-. Related to Proto-Samic *koδëtēk.


külpedäk

külpe- (stem)
külben (first-person present singular)
külbin (first-person past singular)
külpegon (first-person optative singular)
külbet (present second-person singular)
külbit (past second-person singular)
külbek (imperative second-person singular)
külpegos (optative second-person singular)
külpebi (present singular third-person)
külpi (present singular third-person)
külpi (past singular third-person)
külpegäsen (imperative singular third-person)
külpegosen (optative singular third-person)
külbekmek (first-person plural present)
külbekmäk (first-person plural present)
külpimek (first-person past plural)
külpimäk (first-person past plural)
külpegätemek (first-person imperative plural)
külpegätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
külpegotemek (first-person optative plural)
külpegotämäk (first-person optative plural)
külbektek (plural present second-person)
külbektäk (plural present second-person)
külpidek (past plural second-person)
külpidäk (past plural second-person)
külpegäte (imperative plural second-person)
külpegätä (imperative plural second-person)
külpegot'ek (optative plural second-person)
külpegotädäk (optative plural second-person)
külpebät (plural present third-person)
külpi (plural present third-person)
külpi (past plural third-person)
külpegäsen (imperative plural third-person)
külpegosen (optative plural third-person)
külbeksen (passive present)
külbet'äksen (passive present)
külpedisen (passive past)
külbettisen (passive past)
külpedäkähen (imperative passive)
külbettäkähen (imperative passive)
külpedäkohen (optative passive)
külbettäkohen (optative passive)
külbek (connegative present)
külpegäk (connegative imperative)
külpegok (connegative optative)
külbektäk (connegative passive present)
külpedägäk (connegative imperative passive)
külbettägäk (connegative imperative passive)
külpedägok (connegative optative passive)
külbettägok (connegative optative passive)
külbekcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
külpicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
külpenen (first-person potential singular)
külbekcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
külpicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
külpenet (potential second-person singular)
külbekci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
külpici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
külpeni (potential singular third-person)
külbekcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
külbekcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
külpicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
külpicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
külpenemek (first-person plural potential)
külpenemäk (first-person plural potential)
külbekcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
külbekcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
külpicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
külpicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
külpenedek (plural potential second-person)
külpenedäk (plural potential second-person)
külbekci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
külpici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
külpeni (plural potential third-person)
külpedäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
külbet'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
külpedicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
külbetticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
külpedänehen (passive potential)
külbettänehen (passive potential)
külbekcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
külpicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
külpenek (connegative potential)
külpedäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
külbet'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
külpedicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
külbetticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
külpedänek (connegative passive potential)
külbettänek (connegative passive potential)
külpedäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
külpebä (active participle present)
külpedäpä (participle passive present)
külbettäpä (participle passive present)
külpede- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
külpenüt (active participle past)
külpedü (participle passive past)
külbettü (participle passive past)
külpemä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
külpeminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: kylpeä

Ingrian: kylpiä

Karelian:

North Karelian: kylpie

South Karelian: kylbie

Livvi: kylbie

Ludian: külbeda

Veps: külpta

desc

Votic: tšülpiä (Lempola), ⇒ tšülpesse, ⇒ (Mati, Pummala) tšülvetä

Possibly from Proto-Finno-Ugric *pülke- / *pilke- with metathesis from *pülke- to *külpe-, in which case cognate with Komi-Zyrian пывсьыны (pyvśyny), Udmurt пыласькыны (pylaśkyny), Eastern Khanty [script needed] (pöγəl-) and Eastern Mansi [script needed] (päγl-), all having the meaning "to bathe".


kütedäk

küte- (stem)
küden (first-person present singular)
kücin (first-person past singular)
kütkon (first-person optative singular)
küdet (present second-person singular)
kücit (past second-person singular)
küdek (imperative second-person singular)
kütkos (optative second-person singular)
kütebi (present singular third-person)
küci (present singular third-person)
küci (past singular third-person)
kütkähen (imperative singular third-person)
kütkohen (optative singular third-person)
küdekmek (first-person plural present)
küdekmäk (first-person plural present)
kücimek (first-person past plural)
kücimäk (first-person past plural)
kütkädemek (first-person imperative plural)
kütkädämäk (first-person imperative plural)
kütkodemek (first-person optative plural)
kütkodämäk (first-person optative plural)
küdektek (plural present second-person)
küdektäk (plural present second-person)
kücidek (past plural second-person)
kücidäk (past plural second-person)
kütkäde (imperative plural second-person)
kütkädä (imperative plural second-person)
kütkot'ek (optative plural second-person)
kütkodädäk (optative plural second-person)
kütebät (plural present third-person)
küci (plural present third-person)
küci (past plural third-person)
kütkähen (imperative plural third-person)
kütkohen (optative plural third-person)
küdeksen (passive present)
küdet'äksen (passive present)
kütedisen (passive past)
küdettisen (passive past)
kütedäkähen (imperative passive)
küdettäkähen (imperative passive)
kütedäkohen (optative passive)
küdettäkohen (optative passive)
küdek (connegative present)
kütkäk (connegative imperative)
kütkok (connegative optative)
küdektäk (connegative passive present)
kütedägäk (connegative imperative passive)
küdettägäk (connegative imperative passive)
kütedägok (connegative optative passive)
küdettägok (connegative optative passive)
küdekcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
kücicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
künnen (first-person potential singular)
küdekcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
kücicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
künnet (potential second-person singular)
küdekci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
kücici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
künni (potential singular third-person)
küdekcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
küdekcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kücicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kücicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
künnemek (first-person plural potential)
künnemäk (first-person plural potential)
küdekcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
küdekcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kücicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kücicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
künnedek (plural potential second-person)
künnedäk (plural potential second-person)
küdekci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
kücici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
künni (plural potential third-person)
kütedäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
küdet'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
kütedicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
küdetticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kütedänehen (passive potential)
küdettänehen (passive potential)
küdekcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
kücicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
künnek (connegative potential)
kütedäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
küdet'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kütedicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
küdetticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kütedänek (connegative passive potential)
küdettänek (connegative passive potential)
kütedäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
kütebä (active participle present)
kütedäpä (participle passive present)
küdettäpä (participle passive present)
kütede- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
künnüt (active participle past)
kütedü (participle passive past)
küdettü (participle passive past)
kütemä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
küteminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: küdema/küdeda

q

< <i class="Latn mention" lang="urj-fin-pro">*küttädäk</i>

⇒ Estonian: kütma/kütta (< *küttädäk)

Finnish: kyteä

Karelian:

North Karelian: kytyö

South Karelian: kydiä

⇒ Livonian: kittõ (< *küttädäk)

Livvi: kydie

< <i class="Latn mention" lang="urj-fin-pro">*kütodäk</i>

⇒ Veps: küdoda (< *kütodäk)

Võro: küttümä/küttüdäq

⇒ Votic: tšüttää (Mati, Pummala) (< *küttädäk)


käskedäk

käske- (stem)
käsken (first-person present singular)
käskin (first-person past singular)
käskegon (first-person optative singular)
käsket (present second-person singular)
käskit (past second-person singular)
käskek (imperative second-person singular)
käskegos (optative second-person singular)
käskebi (present singular third-person)
käski (present singular third-person)
käski (past singular third-person)
käskegäsen (imperative singular third-person)
käskegosen (optative singular third-person)
käskekmek (first-person plural present)
käskekmäk (first-person plural present)
käskimek (first-person past plural)
käskimäk (first-person past plural)
käskegätemek (first-person imperative plural)
käskegätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
käskegotemek (first-person optative plural)
käskegotämäk (first-person optative plural)
käskektek (plural present second-person)
käskektäk (plural present second-person)
käskidek (past plural second-person)
käskidäk (past plural second-person)
käskegäte (imperative plural second-person)
käskegätä (imperative plural second-person)
käskegot'ek (optative plural second-person)
käskegotädäk (optative plural second-person)
käskebät (plural present third-person)
käski (plural present third-person)
käski (past plural third-person)
käskegäsen (imperative plural third-person)
käskegosen (optative plural third-person)
käskeksen (passive present)
käsket'äksen (passive present)
käskedisen (passive past)
käskettisen (passive past)
käskedäkähen (imperative passive)
käskettäkähen (imperative passive)
käskedäkohen (optative passive)
käskettäkohen (optative passive)
käskek (connegative present)
käskegäk (connegative imperative)
käskegok (connegative optative)
käskektäk (connegative passive present)
käskedägäk (connegative imperative passive)
käskettägäk (connegative imperative passive)
käskedägok (connegative optative passive)
käskettägok (connegative optative passive)
käskekcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
käskicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
käskenen (first-person potential singular)
käskekcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
käskicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
käskenet (potential second-person singular)
käskekci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
käskici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
käskeni (potential singular third-person)
käskekcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
käskekcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
käskicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
käskicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
käskenemek (first-person plural potential)
käskenemäk (first-person plural potential)
käskekcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
käskekcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
käskicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
käskicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
käskenedek (plural potential second-person)
käskenedäk (plural potential second-person)
käskekci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
käskici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
käskeni (plural potential third-person)
käskedäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
käsket'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
käskedicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
käsketticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
käskedänehen (passive potential)
käskettänehen (passive potential)
käskekcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
käskicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
käskenek (connegative potential)
käskedäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
käsket'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
käskedicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
käsketticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
käskedänek (connegative passive potential)
käskettänek (connegative passive potential)
käskedäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
käskebä (active participle present)
käskedäpä (participle passive present)
käskettäpä (participle passive present)
käskede- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
käskenüt (active participle past)
käskedü (participle passive past)
käskettü (participle passive past)
käskemä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
käskeminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: käskima/käskida, käskma/kästa

Finnish: käskeä

Ingrian: käskiä

Karelian: käskie

Livonian: käskõ

Livvi: käskie

Ludian: käskeda

Veps: käskta

Võro: käskmä/käskeq

Votic: tšähsiä


kätkedäk

kätke- (stem)
kätken (first-person present singular)
kätkin (first-person past singular)
kätkegon (first-person optative singular)
kätket (present second-person singular)
kätkit (past second-person singular)
kätkek (imperative second-person singular)
kätkegos (optative second-person singular)
kätkebi (present singular third-person)
kätki (present singular third-person)
kätki (past singular third-person)
kätkegäsen (imperative singular third-person)
kätkegosen (optative singular third-person)
kätkekmek (first-person plural present)
kätkekmäk (first-person plural present)
kätkimek (first-person past plural)
kätkimäk (first-person past plural)
kätkegätemek (first-person imperative plural)
kätkegätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
kätkegotemek (first-person optative plural)
kätkegotämäk (first-person optative plural)
kätkektek (plural present second-person)
kätkektäk (plural present second-person)
kätkidek (past plural second-person)
kätkidäk (past plural second-person)
kätkegäte (imperative plural second-person)
kätkegätä (imperative plural second-person)
kätkegot'ek (optative plural second-person)
kätkegotädäk (optative plural second-person)
kätkebät (plural present third-person)
kätki (plural present third-person)
kätki (past plural third-person)
kätkegäsen (imperative plural third-person)
kätkegosen (optative plural third-person)
kätkeksen (passive present)
kätket'äksen (passive present)
kätkedisen (passive past)
kätkettisen (passive past)
kätkedäkähen (imperative passive)
kätkettäkähen (imperative passive)
kätkedäkohen (optative passive)
kätkettäkohen (optative passive)
kätkek (connegative present)
kätkegäk (connegative imperative)
kätkegok (connegative optative)
kätkektäk (connegative passive present)
kätkedägäk (connegative imperative passive)
kätkettägäk (connegative imperative passive)
kätkedägok (connegative optative passive)
kätkettägok (connegative optative passive)
kätkekcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
kätkicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
kätkenen (first-person potential singular)
kätkekcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
kätkicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
kätkenet (potential second-person singular)
kätkekci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
kätkici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
kätkeni (potential singular third-person)
kätkekcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kätkekcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kätkicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kätkicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kätkenemek (first-person plural potential)
kätkenemäk (first-person plural potential)
kätkekcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kätkekcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kätkicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kätkicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kätkenedek (plural potential second-person)
kätkenedäk (plural potential second-person)
kätkekci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
kätkici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
kätkeni (plural potential third-person)
kätkedäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
kätket'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
kätkedicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kätketticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kätkedänehen (passive potential)
kätkettänehen (passive potential)
kätkekcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
kätkicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
kätkenek (connegative potential)
kätkedäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kätket'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kätkedicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kätketticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kätkedänek (connegative passive potential)
kätkettänek (connegative passive potential)
kätkedäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
kätkebä (active participle present)
kätkedäpä (participle passive present)
kätkettäpä (participle passive present)
kätkede- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
kätkenüt (active participle past)
kätkedü (participle passive past)
kätkettü (participle passive past)
kätkemä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
kätkeminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: kätkema/kätkeda

Finnish: kätkeä

Karelian:

North Karelian: kätkie

South Karelian: kätkie

Võro: käk'mä/käkkiq (from *kätkidäk)

From Proto-Uralic *kätke-. Cognates include Proto-Samic [Term?] (whence Northern Sami gietkat), Proto-Mordvinic *käkšəms.

to swaddle a baby and lay it in its cradle


laskëdak

laskë- (stem)
laskën (first-person present singular)
laskin (first-person past singular)
laskëgon (first-person optative singular)
laskët (present second-person singular)
laskit (past second-person singular)
laskëk (imperative second-person singular)
laskëgos (optative second-person singular)
laskëbi (present singular third-person)
laski (present singular third-person)
laski (past singular third-person)
laskëgasën (imperative singular third-person)
laskëgosën (optative singular third-person)
laskëkmëk (first-person plural present)
laskëkmak (first-person plural present)
laskimëk (first-person past plural)
laskimak (first-person past plural)
laskëgatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
laskëgatamak (first-person imperative plural)
laskëgotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
laskëgotamak (first-person optative plural)
laskëktëk (plural present second-person)
laskëktak (plural present second-person)
laskidëk (past plural second-person)
laskidak (past plural second-person)
laskëgatë (imperative plural second-person)
laskëgata (imperative plural second-person)
laskëgot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
laskëgotadak (optative plural second-person)
laskëbat (plural present third-person)
laski (plural present third-person)
laski (past plural third-person)
laskëgasën (imperative plural third-person)
laskëgosën (optative plural third-person)
laskëksën (passive present)
laskët'aksën (passive present)
laskëdisën (passive past)
laskëttisën (passive past)
laskëdakahën (imperative passive)
laskëttakahën (imperative passive)
laskëdakohën (optative passive)
laskëttakohën (optative passive)
laskëk (connegative present)
laskëgak (connegative imperative)
laskëgok (connegative optative)
laskëktak (connegative passive present)
laskëdagak (connegative imperative passive)
laskëttagak (connegative imperative passive)
laskëdagok (connegative optative passive)
laskëttagok (connegative optative passive)
laskëkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
laskicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
laskënën (first-person potential singular)
laskëkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
laskicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
laskënët (potential second-person singular)
laskëkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
laskici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
laskëni (potential singular third-person)
laskëkcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
laskëkcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
laskicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
laskicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
laskënëmëk (first-person plural potential)
laskënëmak (first-person plural potential)
laskëkcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
laskëkcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
laskicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
laskicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
laskënëdëk (plural potential second-person)
laskënëdak (plural potential second-person)
laskëkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
laskici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
laskëni (plural potential third-person)
laskëdakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
laskët'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
laskëdicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
laskëtticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
laskëdanëhën (passive potential)
laskëttanëhën (passive potential)
laskëkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
laskicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
laskënëk (connegative potential)
laskëdakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
laskët'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
laskëdicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
laskëtticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
laskëdanëk (connegative passive potential)
laskëttanëk (connegative passive potential)
laskëdak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
laskëba (active participle present)
laskëdapa (participle passive present)
laskëttapa (participle passive present)
laskëdë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
laskënut (active participle past)
laskëdu (participle passive past)
laskëttu (participle passive past)
laskëma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
laskëminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: laskma/lasta

Finnish: laskea

Ingrian: laskia

Karelian: laškie

Livonian: lask

Ludian: laskeda

Veps: laskta

Võro: laskma/laskõq

Votic: laskõa


nülkedäk

nülke- (stem)
nülgen (first-person present singular)
nülgin (first-person past singular)
nülkegon (first-person optative singular)
nülget (present second-person singular)
nülgit (past second-person singular)
nülgek (imperative second-person singular)
nülkegos (optative second-person singular)
nülkebi (present singular third-person)
nülki (present singular third-person)
nülki (past singular third-person)
nülkegäsen (imperative singular third-person)
nülkegosen (optative singular third-person)
nülgekmek (first-person plural present)
nülgekmäk (first-person plural present)
nülkimek (first-person past plural)
nülkimäk (first-person past plural)
nülkegätemek (first-person imperative plural)
nülkegätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
nülkegotemek (first-person optative plural)
nülkegotämäk (first-person optative plural)
nülgektek (plural present second-person)
nülgektäk (plural present second-person)
nülkidek (past plural second-person)
nülkidäk (past plural second-person)
nülkegäte (imperative plural second-person)
nülkegätä (imperative plural second-person)
nülkegot'ek (optative plural second-person)
nülkegotädäk (optative plural second-person)
nülkebät (plural present third-person)
nülki (plural present third-person)
nülki (past plural third-person)
nülkegäsen (imperative plural third-person)
nülkegosen (optative plural third-person)
nülgeksen (passive present)
nülget'äksen (passive present)
nülkedisen (passive past)
nülgettisen (passive past)
nülkedäkähen (imperative passive)
nülgettäkähen (imperative passive)
nülkedäkohen (optative passive)
nülgettäkohen (optative passive)
nülgek (connegative present)
nülkegäk (connegative imperative)
nülkegok (connegative optative)
nülgektäk (connegative passive present)
nülkedägäk (connegative imperative passive)
nülgettägäk (connegative imperative passive)
nülkedägok (connegative optative passive)
nülgettägok (connegative optative passive)
nülgekcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
nülkicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
nülkenen (first-person potential singular)
nülgekcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
nülkicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
nülkenet (potential second-person singular)
nülgekci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
nülkici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
nülkeni (potential singular third-person)
nülgekcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
nülgekcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
nülkicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
nülkicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
nülkenemek (first-person plural potential)
nülkenemäk (first-person plural potential)
nülgekcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
nülgekcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
nülkicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
nülkicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
nülkenedek (plural potential second-person)
nülkenedäk (plural potential second-person)
nülgekci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
nülkici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
nülkeni (plural potential third-person)
nülkedäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
nülget'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
nülkedicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
nülgetticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
nülkedänehen (passive potential)
nülgettänehen (passive potential)
nülgekcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
nülkicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
nülkenek (connegative potential)
nülkedäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
nülget'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
nülkedicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
nülgetticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
nülkedänek (connegative passive potential)
nülgettänek (connegative passive potential)
nülkedäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
nülkebä (active participle present)
nülkedäpä (participle passive present)
nülgettäpä (participle passive present)
nülkede- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
nülkenüt (active participle past)
nülkedü (participle passive past)
nülgettü (participle passive past)
nülkemä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
nülkeminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: nülgima/nülgida (from *nülkidäk)

Finnish: nylkeä

Ingrian: nylkiä

Karelian: nylkie

Veps: nül'kta (from *nülkidäk)

Võro: nilgma/nilguq (from *nilkudak?)

Votic: nültšiä

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *ńülke-. Related to Proto-Samic *ńëlkëtēk.


puskëdak

puskë- (stem)
puskën (first-person present singular)
puskin (first-person past singular)
puskëgon (first-person optative singular)
puskët (present second-person singular)
puskit (past second-person singular)
puskëk (imperative second-person singular)
puskëgos (optative second-person singular)
puskëbi (present singular third-person)
puski (present singular third-person)
puski (past singular third-person)
puskëgasën (imperative singular third-person)
puskëgosën (optative singular third-person)
puskëkmëk (first-person plural present)
puskëkmak (first-person plural present)
puskimëk (first-person past plural)
puskimak (first-person past plural)
puskëgatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
puskëgatamak (first-person imperative plural)
puskëgotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
puskëgotamak (first-person optative plural)
puskëktëk (plural present second-person)
puskëktak (plural present second-person)
puskidëk (past plural second-person)
puskidak (past plural second-person)
puskëgatë (imperative plural second-person)
puskëgata (imperative plural second-person)
puskëgot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
puskëgotadak (optative plural second-person)
puskëbat (plural present third-person)
puski (plural present third-person)
puski (past plural third-person)
puskëgasën (imperative plural third-person)
puskëgosën (optative plural third-person)
puskëksën (passive present)
puskët'aksën (passive present)
puskëdisën (passive past)
puskëttisën (passive past)
puskëdakahën (imperative passive)
puskëttakahën (imperative passive)
puskëdakohën (optative passive)
puskëttakohën (optative passive)
puskëk (connegative present)
puskëgak (connegative imperative)
puskëgok (connegative optative)
puskëktak (connegative passive present)
puskëdagak (connegative imperative passive)
puskëttagak (connegative imperative passive)
puskëdagok (connegative optative passive)
puskëttagok (connegative optative passive)
puskëkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
puskicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
puskënën (first-person potential singular)
puskëkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
puskicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
puskënët (potential second-person singular)
puskëkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
puskici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
puskëni (potential singular third-person)
puskëkcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
puskëkcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
puskicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
puskicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
puskënëmëk (first-person plural potential)
puskënëmak (first-person plural potential)
puskëkcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
puskëkcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
puskicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
puskicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
puskënëdëk (plural potential second-person)
puskënëdak (plural potential second-person)
puskëkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
puskici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
puskëni (plural potential third-person)
puskëdakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
puskët'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
puskëdicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
puskëtticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
puskëdanëhën (passive potential)
puskëttanëhën (passive potential)
puskëkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
puskicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
puskënëk (connegative potential)
puskëdakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
puskët'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
puskëdicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
puskëtticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
puskëdanëk (connegative passive potential)
puskëttanëk (connegative passive potential)
puskëdak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
puskëba (active participle present)
puskëdapa (participle passive present)
puskëttapa (participle passive present)
puskëdë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
puskënut (active participle past)
puskëdu (participle passive past)
puskëttu (participle passive past)
puskëma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
puskëminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: puskea

Ingrian: puskia

Karelian:

North Karelian: puškie

South Karelian: puškie

Livonian: (Salaca) pusk

Livvi: puskie

Ludian: puskeda

Veps: puskta

Votic: (obsolete, Jõgõperä) puskõa

Estonian: puskima/puskida

Võro: pusk'ma/puskiq

Votic: (Jõgõperä) puskia

Estonian: puskama/pusata

Võro: puskama/pusadaq

Votic: puzgõtõ

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *puske-. Related to Proto-Samic *poskëtēk.


sülkedäk

sülke- (stem)
sülgen (first-person present singular)
sülgin (first-person past singular)
sülkegon (first-person optative singular)
sülget (present second-person singular)
sülgit (past second-person singular)
sülgek (imperative second-person singular)
sülkegos (optative second-person singular)
sülkebi (present singular third-person)
sülki (present singular third-person)
sülki (past singular third-person)
sülkegäsen (imperative singular third-person)
sülkegosen (optative singular third-person)
sülgekmek (first-person plural present)
sülgekmäk (first-person plural present)
sülkimek (first-person past plural)
sülkimäk (first-person past plural)
sülkegätemek (first-person imperative plural)
sülkegätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
sülkegotemek (first-person optative plural)
sülkegotämäk (first-person optative plural)
sülgektek (plural present second-person)
sülgektäk (plural present second-person)
sülkidek (past plural second-person)
sülkidäk (past plural second-person)
sülkegäte (imperative plural second-person)
sülkegätä (imperative plural second-person)
sülkegot'ek (optative plural second-person)
sülkegotädäk (optative plural second-person)
sülkebät (plural present third-person)
sülki (plural present third-person)
sülki (past plural third-person)
sülkegäsen (imperative plural third-person)
sülkegosen (optative plural third-person)
sülgeksen (passive present)
sülget'äksen (passive present)
sülkedisen (passive past)
sülgettisen (passive past)
sülkedäkähen (imperative passive)
sülgettäkähen (imperative passive)
sülkedäkohen (optative passive)
sülgettäkohen (optative passive)
sülgek (connegative present)
sülkegäk (connegative imperative)
sülkegok (connegative optative)
sülgektäk (connegative passive present)
sülkedägäk (connegative imperative passive)
sülgettägäk (connegative imperative passive)
sülkedägok (connegative optative passive)
sülgettägok (connegative optative passive)
sülgekcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
sülkicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
sülkenen (first-person potential singular)
sülgekcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
sülkicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
sülkenet (potential second-person singular)
sülgekci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
sülkici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
sülkeni (potential singular third-person)
sülgekcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
sülgekcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
sülkicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
sülkicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
sülkenemek (first-person plural potential)
sülkenemäk (first-person plural potential)
sülgekcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
sülgekcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
sülkicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
sülkicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
sülkenedek (plural potential second-person)
sülkenedäk (plural potential second-person)
sülgekci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
sülkici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
sülkeni (plural potential third-person)
sülkedäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
sülget'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
sülkedicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
sülgetticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
sülkedänehen (passive potential)
sülgettänehen (passive potential)
sülgekcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
sülkicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
sülkenek (connegative potential)
sülkedäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
sülget'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
sülkedicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
sülgetticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
sülkedänek (connegative passive potential)
sülgettänek (connegative passive potential)
sülkedäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
sülkebä (active participle present)
sülkedäpä (participle passive present)
sülgettäpä (participle passive present)
sülkede- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
sülkenüt (active participle past)
sülkedü (participle passive past)
sülgettü (participle passive past)
sülkemä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
sülkeminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: sülgama/süljata (from *sülkädäk), sülgima/sülgida (from *sülkidäk)

Finnish: sylkeä

Ingrian: sylkiä

Karelian: sylkie

Veps: sül'kta (from *sülkidäk)

Võro: sülgämä/süllädäq (from *sülkädäk)

Votic: sültšiä (from *sülkidäk)

Denominal verb of *sülki. Perhaps related to Proto-Samic *čolkëtēk.


särkedäk

särke- (stem)
särgen (first-person present singular)
särgin (first-person past singular)
särkegon (first-person optative singular)
särget (present second-person singular)
särgit (past second-person singular)
särgek (imperative second-person singular)
särkegos (optative second-person singular)
särkebi (present singular third-person)
särki (present singular third-person)
särki (past singular third-person)
särkegäsen (imperative singular third-person)
särkegosen (optative singular third-person)
särgekmek (first-person plural present)
särgekmäk (first-person plural present)
särkimek (first-person past plural)
särkimäk (first-person past plural)
särkegätemek (first-person imperative plural)
särkegätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
särkegotemek (first-person optative plural)
särkegotämäk (first-person optative plural)
särgektek (plural present second-person)
särgektäk (plural present second-person)
särkidek (past plural second-person)
särkidäk (past plural second-person)
särkegäte (imperative plural second-person)
särkegätä (imperative plural second-person)
särkegot'ek (optative plural second-person)
särkegotädäk (optative plural second-person)
särkebät (plural present third-person)
särki (plural present third-person)
särki (past plural third-person)
särkegäsen (imperative plural third-person)
särkegosen (optative plural third-person)
särgeksen (passive present)
särget'äksen (passive present)
särkedisen (passive past)
särgettisen (passive past)
särkedäkähen (imperative passive)
särgettäkähen (imperative passive)
särkedäkohen (optative passive)
särgettäkohen (optative passive)
särgek (connegative present)
särkegäk (connegative imperative)
särkegok (connegative optative)
särgektäk (connegative passive present)
särkedägäk (connegative imperative passive)
särgettägäk (connegative imperative passive)
särkedägok (connegative optative passive)
särgettägok (connegative optative passive)
särgekcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
särkicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
särkenen (first-person potential singular)
särgekcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
särkicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
särkenet (potential second-person singular)
särgekci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
särkici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
särkeni (potential singular third-person)
särgekcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
särgekcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
särkicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
särkicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
särkenemek (first-person plural potential)
särkenemäk (first-person plural potential)
särgekcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
särgekcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
särkicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
särkicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
särkenedek (plural potential second-person)
särkenedäk (plural potential second-person)
särgekci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
särkici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
särkeni (plural potential third-person)
särkedäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
särget'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
särkedicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
särgetticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
särkedänehen (passive potential)
särgettänehen (passive potential)
särgekcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
särkicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
särkenek (connegative potential)
särkedäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
särget'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
särkedicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
särgetticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
särkedänek (connegative passive potential)
särgettänek (connegative passive potential)
särkedäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
särkebä (active participle present)
särkedäpä (participle passive present)
särgettäpä (participle passive present)
särkede- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
särkenüt (active participle past)
särkedü (participle passive past)
särgettü (participle passive past)
särkemä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
särkeminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: särkeä

Ingrian: särkiä

Karelian: särkie

Veps: särkta

Votic: särtšiä

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *ćärke-. Cognates include Hungarian sér (“to ache”) and Proto-Samic *čearkëtēk.


tukëdak

tukë- (stem)
tugën (first-person present singular)
tugin (first-person past singular)
tuk'on (first-person optative singular)
tugët (present second-person singular)
tugit (past second-person singular)
tugëk (imperative second-person singular)
tuk'os (optative second-person singular)
tukëbi (present singular third-person)
tuki (present singular third-person)
tuki (past singular third-person)
tukkahën (imperative singular third-person)
tukkohën (optative singular third-person)
tugëkmëk (first-person plural present)
tugëkmak (first-person plural present)
tukimëk (first-person past plural)
tukimak (first-person past plural)
tukkadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
tukkadamak (first-person imperative plural)
tukkodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
tukkodamak (first-person optative plural)
tugëktëk (plural present second-person)
tugëktak (plural present second-person)
tukidëk (past plural second-person)
tukidak (past plural second-person)
tukkadë (imperative plural second-person)
tukkada (imperative plural second-person)
tuk'ot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
tukkodadak (optative plural second-person)
tukëbat (plural present third-person)
tuki (plural present third-person)
tuki (past plural third-person)
tukkahën (imperative plural third-person)
tukkohën (optative plural third-person)
tugëksën (passive present)
tugët'aksën (passive present)
tukëdisën (passive past)
tugëttisën (passive past)
tukëdakahën (imperative passive)
tugëttakahën (imperative passive)
tukëdakohën (optative passive)
tugëttakohën (optative passive)
tugëk (connegative present)
tuk'ak (connegative imperative)
tuk'ok (connegative optative)
tugëktak (connegative passive present)
tukëdagak (connegative imperative passive)
tugëttagak (connegative imperative passive)
tukëdagok (connegative optative passive)
tugëttagok (connegative optative passive)
tugëkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
tukicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
tukënën (first-person potential singular)
tugëkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
tukicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
tukënët (potential second-person singular)
tugëkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
tukici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
tukëni (potential singular third-person)
tugëkcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
tugëkcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
tukicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
tukicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
tukënëmëk (first-person plural potential)
tukënëmak (first-person plural potential)
tugëkcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
tugëkcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
tukicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
tukicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
tukënëdëk (plural potential second-person)
tukënëdak (plural potential second-person)
tugëkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
tukici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
tukëni (plural potential third-person)
tukëdakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
tugët'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
tukëdicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
tugëtticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
tukëdanëhën (passive potential)
tugëttanëhën (passive potential)
tugëkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
tukicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
tukënëk (connegative potential)
tukëdakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
tugët'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
tukëdicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
tugëtticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
tukëdanëk (connegative passive potential)
tugëttanëk (connegative passive potential)
tukëdak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
tukëba (active participle present)
tukëdapa (participle passive present)
tugëttapa (participle passive present)
tukëdë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
tukënut (active participle past)
tukëdu (participle passive past)
tugëttu (participle passive past)
tukëma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
tukëminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: tugema/tugeda

Finnish: tukea

Karelian: tukie

Livonian: ti'ktõ

Võro: tugõma/tukõq


tunkëdak

tunkë- (stem)
tungën (first-person present singular)
tungin (first-person past singular)
tunkëgon (first-person optative singular)
tungët (present second-person singular)
tungit (past second-person singular)
tungëk (imperative second-person singular)
tunkëgos (optative second-person singular)
tunkëbi (present singular third-person)
tunki (present singular third-person)
tunki (past singular third-person)
tunkëgasën (imperative singular third-person)
tunkëgosën (optative singular third-person)
tungëkmëk (first-person plural present)
tungëkmak (first-person plural present)
tunkimëk (first-person past plural)
tunkimak (first-person past plural)
tunkëgatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
tunkëgatamak (first-person imperative plural)
tunkëgotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
tunkëgotamak (first-person optative plural)
tungëktëk (plural present second-person)
tungëktak (plural present second-person)
tunkidëk (past plural second-person)
tunkidak (past plural second-person)
tunkëgatë (imperative plural second-person)
tunkëgata (imperative plural second-person)
tunkëgot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
tunkëgotadak (optative plural second-person)
tunkëbat (plural present third-person)
tunki (plural present third-person)
tunki (past plural third-person)
tunkëgasën (imperative plural third-person)
tunkëgosën (optative plural third-person)
tungëksën (passive present)
tungët'aksën (passive present)
tunkëdisën (passive past)
tungëttisën (passive past)
tunkëdakahën (imperative passive)
tungëttakahën (imperative passive)
tunkëdakohën (optative passive)
tungëttakohën (optative passive)
tungëk (connegative present)
tunkëgak (connegative imperative)
tunkëgok (connegative optative)
tungëktak (connegative passive present)
tunkëdagak (connegative imperative passive)
tungëttagak (connegative imperative passive)
tunkëdagok (connegative optative passive)
tungëttagok (connegative optative passive)
tungëkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
tunkicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
tunkënën (first-person potential singular)
tungëkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
tunkicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
tunkënët (potential second-person singular)
tungëkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
tunkici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
tunkëni (potential singular third-person)
tungëkcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
tungëkcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
tunkicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
tunkicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
tunkënëmëk (first-person plural potential)
tunkënëmak (first-person plural potential)
tungëkcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
tungëkcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
tunkicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
tunkicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
tunkënëdëk (plural potential second-person)
tunkënëdak (plural potential second-person)
tungëkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
tunkici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
tunkëni (plural potential third-person)
tunkëdakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
tungët'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
tunkëdicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
tungëtticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
tunkëdanëhën (passive potential)
tungëttanëhën (passive potential)
tungëkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
tunkicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
tunkënëk (connegative potential)
tunkëdakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
tungët'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
tunkëdicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
tungëtticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
tunkëdanëk (connegative passive potential)
tungëttanëk (connegative passive potential)
tunkëdak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
tunkëba (active participle present)
tunkëdapa (participle passive present)
tungëttapa (participle passive present)
tunkëdë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
tunkënut (active participle past)
tunkëdu (participle passive past)
tungëttu (participle passive past)
tunkëma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
tunkëminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: tungima/tungida (from *tunkidak)

→ Votic: (Jõgõperä) tunkia

Finnish: tunkea

Karelian: tunkie

Ludian: tungeda

Veps: tunkta

Votic: (Mati) tungõtõ (from *tungët'ak)

Related to Proto-Samic *coŋkëtēk. According to Koivulehto, the term represents a borrowing from an older form of Proto-Germanic *þwinganą (whence German zwingen, Swedish tvinga). LÄGLOS however disputes this; Saarikivi instead suggests a possible connection with Komi-Zyrian чыгӧм (ćygöm) and Hungarian dug, suggesting inheritance from Proto-Finno-Ugric *tuŋke- or *čuŋke- (uncertain which is the original, or whether they are two separate words).


taitadak

taita- (stem)
taidan (first-person present singular)
taidoin (first-person past singular)
taitagon (first-person optative singular)
taidat (present second-person singular)
taidoit (past second-person singular)
taidak (imperative second-person singular)
taitagos (optative second-person singular)
taitabi (present singular third-person)
taita (present singular third-person)
taitoi (past singular third-person)
taitagasën (imperative singular third-person)
taitagosën (optative singular third-person)
taidakmëk (first-person plural present)
taidakmak (first-person plural present)
taitoimëk (first-person past plural)
taitoimak (first-person past plural)
taitagatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
taitagatamak (first-person imperative plural)
taitagotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
taitagotamak (first-person optative plural)
taidaktëk (plural present second-person)
taidaktak (plural present second-person)
taitoidëk (past plural second-person)
taitoidak (past plural second-person)
taitagatë (imperative plural second-person)
taitagata (imperative plural second-person)
taitagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
taitagotadak (optative plural second-person)
taitabat (plural present third-person)
taita (plural present third-person)
taitoi (past plural third-person)
taitagasën (imperative plural third-person)
taitagosën (optative plural third-person)
taidaksën (passive present)
taidat'aksën (passive present)
taitadisën (passive past)
taidattisën (passive past)
taitadakahën (imperative passive)
taidattakahën (imperative passive)
taitadakohën (optative passive)
taidattakohën (optative passive)
taidak (connegative present)
taitagak (connegative imperative)
taitagok (connegative optative)
taidaktak (connegative passive present)
taitadagak (connegative imperative passive)
taidattagak (connegative imperative passive)
taitadagok (connegative optative passive)
taidattagok (connegative optative passive)
taidakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
taitoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
taitanën (first-person potential singular)
taidakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
taitoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
taitanët (potential second-person singular)
taidakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
taitoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
taitani (potential singular third-person)
taidakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
taidakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
taitoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
taitoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
taitanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
taitanëmak (first-person plural potential)
taidakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
taidakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
taitoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
taitoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
taitanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
taitanëdak (plural potential second-person)
taidakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
taitoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
taitani (plural potential third-person)
taitadakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
taidat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
taitadicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
taidatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
taitadanëhën (passive potential)
taidattanëhën (passive potential)
taidakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
taitoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
taitanëk (connegative potential)
taitadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
taidat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
taitadicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
taidatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
taitadanëk (connegative passive potential)
taidattanëk (connegative passive potential)
taitadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
taitaba (active participle present)
taitadapa (participle passive present)
taidattapa (participle passive present)
taitadë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
taitanut (active participle past)
taitadu (participle passive past)
taidattu (participle passive past)
taitama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
taitaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: taitaa

Ingrian: taitaa

Karelian:

North Karelian: taitua

South Karelian: taidua

Võro: taidma/taidaq

Votic: taita

desctree

→ Proto-Samic: *tājδētēk
Western Samic:
Southern Sami: daejredh
Ume Sami: dájđđiet
Pite Sami:
Lule Sami:
Northern Sami: dáidit
Eastern Samic:
Inari Sami: täidiđ
Skolt Sami: täiʹdded

Unknown. Possibly derived from a root *tajë-, whence also Finnish taipua (“to bend; to change; to be possible”), but the semantics make this unlikely; Finnish taju is probably derived from *taitadak rather than both from a common root.


hautodak

hauto- (stem)
haudon (first-person present singular)
haudoin (first-person past singular)
hautogon (first-person optative singular)
haudot (present second-person singular)
haudoit (past second-person singular)
haudok (imperative second-person singular)
hautogos (optative second-person singular)
hautobi (present singular third-person)
hauto (present singular third-person)
hautoi (past singular third-person)
hautogasën (imperative singular third-person)
hautogosën (optative singular third-person)
haudokmëk (first-person plural present)
haudokmak (first-person plural present)
hautoimëk (first-person past plural)
hautoimak (first-person past plural)
hautogatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
hautogatamak (first-person imperative plural)
hautogotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
hautogotamak (first-person optative plural)
haudoktëk (plural present second-person)
haudoktak (plural present second-person)
hautoidëk (past plural second-person)
hautoidak (past plural second-person)
hautogatë (imperative plural second-person)
hautogata (imperative plural second-person)
hautogot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
hautogotadak (optative plural second-person)
hautobat (plural present third-person)
hauto (plural present third-person)
hautoi (past plural third-person)
hautogasën (imperative plural third-person)
hautogosën (optative plural third-person)
haudoksën (passive present)
haudot'aksën (passive present)
hautodisën (passive past)
haudottisën (passive past)
hautodakahën (imperative passive)
haudottakahën (imperative passive)
hautodakohën (optative passive)
haudottakohën (optative passive)
haudok (connegative present)
hautogak (connegative imperative)
hautogok (connegative optative)
haudoktak (connegative passive present)
hautodagak (connegative imperative passive)
haudottagak (connegative imperative passive)
hautodagok (connegative optative passive)
haudottagok (connegative optative passive)
haudokcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
hautoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
hautonën (first-person potential singular)
haudokcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
hautoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
hautonët (potential second-person singular)
haudokci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
hautoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
hautoni (potential singular third-person)
haudokcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
haudokcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
hautoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
hautoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
hautonëmëk (first-person plural potential)
hautonëmak (first-person plural potential)
haudokcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
haudokcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
hautoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
hautoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
hautonëdëk (plural potential second-person)
hautonëdak (plural potential second-person)
haudokci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
hautoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
hautoni (plural potential third-person)
hautodakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
haudot'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
hautodicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
haudotticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
hautodanëhën (passive potential)
haudottanëhën (passive potential)
haudokcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
hautoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
hautonëk (connegative potential)
hautodakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
haudot'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
hautodicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
haudotticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
hautodanëk (connegative passive potential)
haudottanëk (connegative passive potential)
hautodak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
hautoba (active participle present)
hautodapa (participle passive present)
haudottapa (participle passive present)
hautodë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
hautonut (active participle past)
hautodu (participle passive past)
haudottu (participle passive past)
hautoma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
hautominen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: hauduma/haududa

Finnish: hautoa

Ingrian: hautoa

Karelian:

North Karelian: hautuo

South Karelian: hauduo

Livonian: oudõ

Livvi: hauduo

Ludian: haudoda

Veps: haududa

Võro: haudma/hauduq

Votic: autoa


hijodak

hijo- (stem)
hijon (first-person present singular)
hijoin (first-person past singular)
hijogon (first-person optative singular)
hijot (present second-person singular)
hijoit (past second-person singular)
hijok (imperative second-person singular)
hijogos (optative second-person singular)
hijobi (present singular third-person)
hijo (present singular third-person)
hijoi (past singular third-person)
hijogasën (imperative singular third-person)
hijogosën (optative singular third-person)
hijokmëk (first-person plural present)
hijokmak (first-person plural present)
hijoimëk (first-person past plural)
hijoimak (first-person past plural)
hijogatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
hijogatamak (first-person imperative plural)
hijogotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
hijogotamak (first-person optative plural)
hijoktëk (plural present second-person)
hijoktak (plural present second-person)
hijoidëk (past plural second-person)
hijoidak (past plural second-person)
hijogatë (imperative plural second-person)
hijogata (imperative plural second-person)
hijogot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
hijogotadak (optative plural second-person)
hijobat (plural present third-person)
hijo (plural present third-person)
hijoi (past plural third-person)
hijogasën (imperative plural third-person)
hijogosën (optative plural third-person)
hijoksën (passive present)
hijot'aksën (passive present)
hijodisën (passive past)
hijottisën (passive past)
hijodakahën (imperative passive)
hijottakahën (imperative passive)
hijodakohën (optative passive)
hijottakohën (optative passive)
hijok (connegative present)
hijogak (connegative imperative)
hijogok (connegative optative)
hijoktak (connegative passive present)
hijodagak (connegative imperative passive)
hijottagak (connegative imperative passive)
hijodagok (connegative optative passive)
hijottagok (connegative optative passive)
hijokcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
hijoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
hijonën (first-person potential singular)
hijokcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
hijoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
hijonët (potential second-person singular)
hijokci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
hijoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
hijoni (potential singular third-person)
hijokcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
hijokcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
hijoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
hijoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
hijonëmëk (first-person plural potential)
hijonëmak (first-person plural potential)
hijokcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
hijokcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
hijoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
hijoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
hijonëdëk (plural potential second-person)
hijonëdak (plural potential second-person)
hijokci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
hijoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
hijoni (plural potential third-person)
hijodakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
hijot'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
hijodicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
hijotticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
hijodanëhën (passive potential)
hijottanëhën (passive potential)
hijokcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
hijoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
hijonëk (connegative potential)
hijodakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
hijot'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
hijodicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
hijotticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
hijodanëk (connegative passive potential)
hijottanëk (connegative passive potential)
hijodak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
hijoba (active participle present)
hijodapa (participle passive present)
hijottapa (participle passive present)
hijodë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
hijonut (active participle past)
hijodu (participle passive past)
hijottu (participle passive past)
hijoma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
hijominen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: ihuma/ihuda

Finnish: hioa, (dialectal) hijoa, hivoa

Ingrian: hittoa

→ Votic: (Jõgõperä) hitoa

Karelian: hivuo

Livonian: jõ’vvõ

Livvi: hivuo

Ludian: hivoda

Veps: hijoda

Võro: higoma/hikoq

Votic: (Pummala) ihoa

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *šija-w-. Related to Proto-Samic *sëjētēk.


tahtoidak

tahtoi- (stem)
tahtoin (first-person present singular)
tahtoin (first-person past singular)
tahtoigon (first-person optative singular)
tahtoit (present second-person singular)
tahtoit (past second-person singular)
tahtoik (imperative second-person singular)
tahtoigos (optative second-person singular)
tahtoibi (present singular third-person)
tahtoi (present singular third-person)
tahtoi (past singular third-person)
tahtoigasën (imperative singular third-person)
tahtoigosën (optative singular third-person)
tahtoikmëk (first-person plural present)
tahtoikmak (first-person plural present)
tahtoimëk (first-person past plural)
tahtoimak (first-person past plural)
tahtoigatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
tahtoigatamak (first-person imperative plural)
tahtoigotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
tahtoigotamak (first-person optative plural)
tahtoiktëk (plural present second-person)
tahtoiktak (plural present second-person)
tahtoidëk (past plural second-person)
tahtoidak (past plural second-person)
tahtoigatë (imperative plural second-person)
tahtoigata (imperative plural second-person)
tahtoigot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
tahtoigotadak (optative plural second-person)
tahtoibat (plural present third-person)
tahtoi (plural present third-person)
tahtoi (past plural third-person)
tahtoigasën (imperative plural third-person)
tahtoigosën (optative plural third-person)
tahtoiksën (passive present)
tahtoit'aksën (passive present)
tahtoidisën (passive past)
tahtoittisën (passive past)
tahtoidakahën (imperative passive)
tahtoittakahën (imperative passive)
tahtoidakohën (optative passive)
tahtoittakohën (optative passive)
tahtoik (connegative present)
tahtoigak (connegative imperative)
tahtoigok (connegative optative)
tahtoiktak (connegative passive present)
tahtoidagak (connegative imperative passive)
tahtoittagak (connegative imperative passive)
tahtoidagok (connegative optative passive)
tahtoittagok (connegative optative passive)
tahtoikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
tahtoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
tahtoinën (first-person potential singular)
tahtoikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
tahtoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
tahtoinët (potential second-person singular)
tahtoikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
tahtoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
tahtoini (potential singular third-person)
tahtoikcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
tahtoikcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
tahtoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
tahtoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
tahtoinëmëk (first-person plural potential)
tahtoinëmak (first-person plural potential)
tahtoikcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
tahtoikcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
tahtoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
tahtoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
tahtoinëdëk (plural potential second-person)
tahtoinëdak (plural potential second-person)
tahtoikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
tahtoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
tahtoini (plural potential third-person)
tahtoidakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
tahtoit'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
tahtoidicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
tahtoitticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
tahtoidanëhën (passive potential)
tahtoittanëhën (passive potential)
tahtoikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
tahtoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
tahtoinëk (connegative potential)
tahtoidakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
tahtoit'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
tahtoidicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
tahtoitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
tahtoidanëk (connegative passive potential)
tahtoittanëk (connegative passive potential)
tahtoidak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
tahtoiba (active participle present)
tahtoidapa (participle passive present)
tahtoittapa (participle passive present)
tahtoidë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
tahtoinut (active participle past)
tahtoidu (participle passive past)
tahtoittu (participle passive past)
tahtoima (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
tahtoiminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: tahtma/tahta

Võro: tahtma/tahtaq

Votic: tahtautõ

Finnish: tahtoa

Ingrian: tahtoa

Karelian: tahtuo

Livonian: tǭ'dõ

Ludian: tahtoda

Veps: tahtoida

Võro: tahtoma/tahtodaq

Votic: tahtoa

→ Northern Sami: dáhttut

→ Inari Sami: táttuđ

→ Skolt Sami: tättad

→ Akkala Sami: [script needed] (tātto-)

→ Kildin Sami: та̄һтэ (tāhte)

→ Ter Sami: tahhtad

*tahtadak from earlier *tašta-. Related to Proto-Samic *tuostōtēk (“to seize”), suggesting that the word originally meant "to seize", from which the sense "to want" could have developed. Further etymology unknown.
The form *tahtoidak has an additional *-j (*tahtoi- < *tašta-j-; see *-oidak).


arpoidak

arpoi- (stem)
arboin (first-person present singular)
arboin (first-person past singular)
arpoigon (first-person optative singular)
arboit (present second-person singular)
arboit (past second-person singular)
arboik (imperative second-person singular)
arpoigos (optative second-person singular)
arpoibi (present singular third-person)
arpoi (present singular third-person)
arpoi (past singular third-person)
arpoigasën (imperative singular third-person)
arpoigosën (optative singular third-person)
arboikmëk (first-person plural present)
arboikmak (first-person plural present)
arpoimëk (first-person past plural)
arpoimak (first-person past plural)
arpoigatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
arpoigatamak (first-person imperative plural)
arpoigotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
arpoigotamak (first-person optative plural)
arboiktëk (plural present second-person)
arboiktak (plural present second-person)
arpoidëk (past plural second-person)
arpoidak (past plural second-person)
arpoigatë (imperative plural second-person)
arpoigata (imperative plural second-person)
arpoigot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
arpoigotadak (optative plural second-person)
arpoibat (plural present third-person)
arpoi (plural present third-person)
arpoi (past plural third-person)
arpoigasën (imperative plural third-person)
arpoigosën (optative plural third-person)
arboiksën (passive present)
arboit'aksën (passive present)
arpoidisën (passive past)
arboittisën (passive past)
arpoidakahën (imperative passive)
arboittakahën (imperative passive)
arpoidakohën (optative passive)
arboittakohën (optative passive)
arboik (connegative present)
arpoigak (connegative imperative)
arpoigok (connegative optative)
arboiktak (connegative passive present)
arpoidagak (connegative imperative passive)
arboittagak (connegative imperative passive)
arpoidagok (connegative optative passive)
arboittagok (connegative optative passive)
arboikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
arpoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
arpoinën (first-person potential singular)
arboikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
arpoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
arpoinët (potential second-person singular)
arboikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
arpoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
arpoini (potential singular third-person)
arboikcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
arboikcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
arpoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
arpoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
arpoinëmëk (first-person plural potential)
arpoinëmak (first-person plural potential)
arboikcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
arboikcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
arpoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
arpoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
arpoinëdëk (plural potential second-person)
arpoinëdak (plural potential second-person)
arboikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
arpoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
arpoini (plural potential third-person)
arpoidakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
arboit'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
arpoidicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
arboitticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
arpoidanëhën (passive potential)
arboittanëhën (passive potential)
arboikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
arpoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
arpoinëk (connegative potential)
arpoidakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
arboit'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
arpoidicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
arboitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
arpoidanëk (connegative passive potential)
arboittanëk (connegative passive potential)
arpoidak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
arpoiba (active participle present)
arpoidapa (participle passive present)
arboittapa (participle passive present)
arpoidë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
arpoinut (active participle past)
arpoidu (participle passive past)
arboittu (participle passive past)
arpoima (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
arpoiminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: arbuma/arbuda

Finnish: arpoa

Veps: arboida

Võro: arb'ma/arbiq (from *arpidak)

Votic: (Kattila) arpoa


kiskoidak

kiskoi- (stem)
kiskoin (first-person present singular)
kiskoin (first-person past singular)
kiskoigon (first-person optative singular)
kiskoit (present second-person singular)
kiskoit (past second-person singular)
kiskoik (imperative second-person singular)
kiskoigos (optative second-person singular)
kiskoibi (present singular third-person)
kiskoi (present singular third-person)
kiskoi (past singular third-person)
kiskoigasën (imperative singular third-person)
kiskoigosën (optative singular third-person)
kiskoikmëk (first-person plural present)
kiskoikmak (first-person plural present)
kiskoimëk (first-person past plural)
kiskoimak (first-person past plural)
kiskoigatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
kiskoigatamak (first-person imperative plural)
kiskoigotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
kiskoigotamak (first-person optative plural)
kiskoiktëk (plural present second-person)
kiskoiktak (plural present second-person)
kiskoidëk (past plural second-person)
kiskoidak (past plural second-person)
kiskoigatë (imperative plural second-person)
kiskoigata (imperative plural second-person)
kiskoigot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
kiskoigotadak (optative plural second-person)
kiskoibat (plural present third-person)
kiskoi (plural present third-person)
kiskoi (past plural third-person)
kiskoigasën (imperative plural third-person)
kiskoigosën (optative plural third-person)
kiskoiksën (passive present)
kiskoit'aksën (passive present)
kiskoidisën (passive past)
kiskoittisën (passive past)
kiskoidakahën (imperative passive)
kiskoittakahën (imperative passive)
kiskoidakohën (optative passive)
kiskoittakohën (optative passive)
kiskoik (connegative present)
kiskoigak (connegative imperative)
kiskoigok (connegative optative)
kiskoiktak (connegative passive present)
kiskoidagak (connegative imperative passive)
kiskoittagak (connegative imperative passive)
kiskoidagok (connegative optative passive)
kiskoittagok (connegative optative passive)
kiskoikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
kiskoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
kiskoinën (first-person potential singular)
kiskoikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
kiskoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
kiskoinët (potential second-person singular)
kiskoikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
kiskoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
kiskoini (potential singular third-person)
kiskoikcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kiskoikcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kiskoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kiskoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kiskoinëmëk (first-person plural potential)
kiskoinëmak (first-person plural potential)
kiskoikcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kiskoikcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kiskoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kiskoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kiskoinëdëk (plural potential second-person)
kiskoinëdak (plural potential second-person)
kiskoikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
kiskoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
kiskoini (plural potential third-person)
kiskoidakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kiskoit'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kiskoidicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kiskoitticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kiskoidanëhën (passive potential)
kiskoittanëhën (passive potential)
kiskoikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
kiskoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
kiskoinëk (connegative potential)
kiskoidakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kiskoit'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kiskoidicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kiskoitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kiskoidanëk (connegative passive potential)
kiskoittanëk (connegative passive potential)
kiskoidak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
kiskoiba (active participle present)
kiskoidapa (participle passive present)
kiskoittapa (participle passive present)
kiskoidë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
kiskoinut (active participle past)
kiskoidu (participle passive past)
kiskoittu (participle passive past)
kiskoima (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
kiskoiminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: kiskuma/kiskuda

Finnish: kiskoa

Ingrian: kiskoa

Karelian: kiskuo

Livonian: kisk

Veps: kiškoida

Võro: kiskma/kiskuq

Votic: tšiskoa

From Proto-Finno-Permic *kiśka- + *-oidak. Related to Proto-Samic *këškōtēk.