voittadak

voitta- (stem)
voit'an (first-person present singular)
voit'ëin (first-person past singular)
voittagon (first-person optative singular)
voit'at (present second-person singular)
voit'ëit (past second-person singular)
voit'ak (imperative second-person singular)
voittagos (optative second-person singular)
voittabi (present singular third-person)
voitta (present singular third-person)
voittëi (past singular third-person)
voittagasën (imperative singular third-person)
voittagosën (optative singular third-person)
voit'akmëk (first-person plural present)
voit'akmak (first-person plural present)
voittëimëk (first-person past plural)
voittëimak (first-person past plural)
voittagatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
voittagatamak (first-person imperative plural)
voittagotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
voittagotamak (first-person optative plural)
voit'aktëk (plural present second-person)
voit'aktak (plural present second-person)
voittëidëk (past plural second-person)
voittëidak (past plural second-person)
voittagatë (imperative plural second-person)
voittagata (imperative plural second-person)
voittagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
voittagotadak (optative plural second-person)
voittabat (plural present third-person)
voitta (plural present third-person)
voittëi (past plural third-person)
voittagasën (imperative plural third-person)
voittagosën (optative plural third-person)
voit'aksën (passive present)
voit'at'aksën (passive present)
voittadisën (passive past)
voit'attisën (passive past)
voittadakahën (imperative passive)
voit'attakahën (imperative passive)
voittadakohën (optative passive)
voit'attakohën (optative passive)
voit'ak (connegative present)
voittagak (connegative imperative)
voittagok (connegative optative)
voit'aktak (connegative passive present)
voittadagak (connegative imperative passive)
voit'attagak (connegative imperative passive)
voittadagok (connegative optative passive)
voit'attagok (connegative optative passive)
voit'akcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
voittëicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
voittanën (first-person potential singular)
voit'akcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
voittëicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
voittanët (potential second-person singular)
voit'akci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
voittëici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
voittani (potential singular third-person)
voit'akcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
voit'akcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
voittëicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
voittëicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
voittanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
voittanëmak (first-person plural potential)
voit'akcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
voit'akcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
voittëicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
voittëicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
voittanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
voittanëdak (plural potential second-person)
voit'akci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
voittëici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
voittani (plural potential third-person)
voittadakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
voit'at'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
voittadicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
voit'atticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
voittadanëhën (passive potential)
voit'attanëhën (passive potential)
voit'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
voittëicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
voittanëk (connegative potential)
voittadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
voit'at'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
voittadicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
voit'atticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
voittadanëk (connegative passive potential)
voit'attanëk (connegative passive potential)
voittadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
voittaba (active participle present)
voittadapa (participle passive present)
voit'attapa (participle passive present)
voittadë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
voittanut (active participle past)
voittadu (participle passive past)
voit'attu (participle passive past)
voittama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
voittaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: võitma/võita

Finnish: voittaa

Ingrian: voittaa

Karelian:

North Karelian: voittua

South Karelian: voittua

Livvi: voittua

Ludian: voittada

Võro: võitma/võitaq

Votic: võitta


lauladak

laula- (stem)
laulan (first-person present singular)
laulëin (first-person past singular)
laulagon (first-person optative singular)
laulat (present second-person singular)
laulëit (past second-person singular)
laulak (imperative second-person singular)
laulagos (optative second-person singular)
laulabi (present singular third-person)
laula (present singular third-person)
laulëi (past singular third-person)
laulagasën (imperative singular third-person)
laulagosën (optative singular third-person)
laulakmëk (first-person plural present)
laulakmak (first-person plural present)
laulëimëk (first-person past plural)
laulëimak (first-person past plural)
laulagatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
laulagatamak (first-person imperative plural)
laulagotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
laulagotamak (first-person optative plural)
laulaktëk (plural present second-person)
laulaktak (plural present second-person)
laulëidëk (past plural second-person)
laulëidak (past plural second-person)
laulagatë (imperative plural second-person)
laulagata (imperative plural second-person)
laulagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
laulagotadak (optative plural second-person)
laulabat (plural present third-person)
laula (plural present third-person)
laulëi (past plural third-person)
laulagasën (imperative plural third-person)
laulagosën (optative plural third-person)
laulaksën (passive present)
laulat'aksën (passive present)
lauladisën (passive past)
laulattisën (passive past)
lauladakahën (imperative passive)
laulattakahën (imperative passive)
lauladakohën (optative passive)
laulattakohën (optative passive)
laulak (connegative present)
laulagak (connegative imperative)
laulagok (connegative optative)
laulaktak (connegative passive present)
lauladagak (connegative imperative passive)
laulattagak (connegative imperative passive)
lauladagok (connegative optative passive)
laulattagok (connegative optative passive)
laulakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
laulëicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
laulanën (first-person potential singular)
laulakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
laulëicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
laulanët (potential second-person singular)
laulakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
laulëici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
laulani (potential singular third-person)
laulakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
laulakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
laulëicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
laulëicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
laulanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
laulanëmak (first-person plural potential)
laulakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
laulakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
laulëicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
laulëicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
laulanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
laulanëdak (plural potential second-person)
laulakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
laulëici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
laulani (plural potential third-person)
lauladakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
laulat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
lauladicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
laulatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
lauladanëhën (passive potential)
laulattanëhën (passive potential)
laulakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
laulëicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
laulanëk (connegative potential)
lauladakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
laulat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
lauladicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
laulatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
lauladanëk (connegative passive potential)
laulattanëk (connegative passive potential)
lauladak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
laulaba (active participle present)
lauladapa (participle passive present)
laulattapa (participle passive present)
lauladë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
laulanut (active participle past)
lauladu (participle passive past)
laulattu (participle passive past)
laulama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
laulaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: laulma/laulda

Finnish: laulaa

Ingrian: laulaa

Karelian:

North Karelian: laulua

South Karelian: laulua

Livonian: loulõ

Livvi: laulua

Ludian: laulada

Veps: laulda

Võro: laulma/lauldaq

Votic: laula

→? Proto-Samic: *lāvlōtēk (see there for further descendants)

Not known, but la-la is a common element in songs across languages


alkadak

alka- (stem)
algan (first-person present singular)
algoin (first-person past singular)
alkagon (first-person optative singular)
algat (present second-person singular)
algoit (past second-person singular)
algak (imperative second-person singular)
alkagos (optative second-person singular)
alkabi (present singular third-person)
alka (present singular third-person)
alkoi (past singular third-person)
alkagasën (imperative singular third-person)
alkagosën (optative singular third-person)
algakmëk (first-person plural present)
algakmak (first-person plural present)
alkoimëk (first-person past plural)
alkoimak (first-person past plural)
alkagatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
alkagatamak (first-person imperative plural)
alkagotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
alkagotamak (first-person optative plural)
algaktëk (plural present second-person)
algaktak (plural present second-person)
alkoidëk (past plural second-person)
alkoidak (past plural second-person)
alkagatë (imperative plural second-person)
alkagata (imperative plural second-person)
alkagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
alkagotadak (optative plural second-person)
alkabat (plural present third-person)
alka (plural present third-person)
alkoi (past plural third-person)
alkagasën (imperative plural third-person)
alkagosën (optative plural third-person)
algaksën (passive present)
algat'aksën (passive present)
alkadisën (passive past)
algattisën (passive past)
alkadakahën (imperative passive)
algattakahën (imperative passive)
alkadakohën (optative passive)
algattakohën (optative passive)
algak (connegative present)
alkagak (connegative imperative)
alkagok (connegative optative)
algaktak (connegative passive present)
alkadagak (connegative imperative passive)
algattagak (connegative imperative passive)
alkadagok (connegative optative passive)
algattagok (connegative optative passive)
algakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
alkoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
alkanën (first-person potential singular)
algakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
alkoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
alkanët (potential second-person singular)
algakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
alkoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
alkani (potential singular third-person)
algakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
algakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
alkoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
alkoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
alkanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
alkanëmak (first-person plural potential)
algakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
algakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
alkoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
alkoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
alkanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
alkanëdak (plural potential second-person)
algakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
alkoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
alkani (plural potential third-person)
alkadakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
algat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
alkadicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
algatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
alkadanëhën (passive potential)
algattanëhën (passive potential)
algakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
alkoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
alkanëk (connegative potential)
alkadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
algat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
alkadicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
algatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
alkadanëk (connegative passive potential)
algattanëk (connegative passive potential)
alkadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
alkaba (active participle present)
alkadapa (participle passive present)
algattapa (participle passive present)
alkadë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
alkanut (active participle past)
alkadu (participle passive past)
algattu (participle passive past)
alkama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
alkaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: algama/alata

Finnish: alkaa

Ingrian: alkaa

Karelian:

North Karelian: alkoa

South Karelian: algoa

Livvi: algua

⇒ Ludian: algottada

⇒ Veps: augotada

⇒ Võro: algnõma/alõdaq

Votic: alka

→ Proto-Samic: *ālkētēk (see there for further descendants)

Possibly from Proto-Uralic *alka- (“to begin”) (compare Northern Mansi о̄вл (ōvl, “head”)).


naidak

nai- (stem)
nain (first-person present singular)
nain (first-person past singular)
naigon (first-person optative singular)
nait (present second-person singular)
nait (past second-person singular)
naik (imperative second-person singular)
naigos (optative second-person singular)
naipi (present singular third-person)
nai (present singular third-person)
nai (past singular third-person)
naikahën (imperative singular third-person)
naikohën (optative singular third-person)
naikmëk (first-person plural present)
naikmak (first-person plural present)
naimëk (first-person past plural)
naimak (first-person past plural)
naikadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
naikadamak (first-person imperative plural)
naikodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
naikodamak (first-person optative plural)
naiktëk (plural present second-person)
naiktak (plural present second-person)
naidëk (past plural second-person)
naidak (past plural second-person)
naikadë (imperative plural second-person)
naikada (imperative plural second-person)
naigot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
naikodadak (optative plural second-person)
naibat (plural present third-person)
nai (plural present third-person)
nai (past plural third-person)
naikahën (imperative plural third-person)
naikohën (optative plural third-person)
naiksën (passive present)
nait'aksën (passive present)
naitihën (passive past)
naittihën (passive past)
naitagasën (imperative passive)
naittagasën (imperative passive)
naitagosën (optative passive)
naittagosën (optative passive)
naik (connegative present)
naigak (connegative imperative)
naigok (connegative optative)
naiktak (connegative passive present)
naitagak (connegative imperative passive)
naittagak (connegative imperative passive)
naitagok (connegative optative passive)
naittagok (connegative optative passive)
naikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
naicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
nainën (first-person potential singular)
naikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
naicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
nainët (potential second-person singular)
naikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
naici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
naini (potential singular third-person)
naikcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
naikcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
naicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
naicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
nainëmëk (first-person plural potential)
nainëmak (first-person plural potential)
naikcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
naikcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
naicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
naicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
nainëdëk (plural potential second-person)
nainëdak (plural potential second-person)
naikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
naici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
naini (plural potential third-person)
naidakcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
nait'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
naiticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
naitticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
naitanësën (passive potential)
naittanësën (passive potential)
naikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
naicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
nainëk (connegative potential)
naidakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
nait'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
naiticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
naitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
naitanëk (connegative passive potential)
naittanëk (connegative passive potential)
naidak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
naipa (active participle present)
naitaba (participle passive present)
naittaba (participle passive present)
naitë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
nainut (active participle past)
naitu (participle passive past)
naittu (participle passive past)
naima (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
naiminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: naima/naida

Finnish: naida

Ingrian: naija

Karelian:

North Karelian: naija

South Karelian: naija

Livvi: naija

Ludian: naida

Veps: naida

Votic: naijjõ

Derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric *näxe- with backing and + *-idak.


imedäk

ime- (stem)
imen (first-person present singular)
imin (first-person past singular)
imegon (first-person optative singular)
imet (present second-person singular)
imit (past second-person singular)
imek (imperative second-person singular)
imegos (optative second-person singular)
imebi (present singular third-person)
imi (present singular third-person)
imi (past singular third-person)
imegäsen (imperative singular third-person)
imegosen (optative singular third-person)
imekmek (first-person plural present)
imekmäk (first-person plural present)
imimek (first-person past plural)
imimäk (first-person past plural)
imegätemek (first-person imperative plural)
imegätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
imegotemek (first-person optative plural)
imegotämäk (first-person optative plural)
imektek (plural present second-person)
imektäk (plural present second-person)
imidek (past plural second-person)
imidäk (past plural second-person)
imegäte (imperative plural second-person)
imegätä (imperative plural second-person)
imegot'ek (optative plural second-person)
imegotädäk (optative plural second-person)
imebät (plural present third-person)
imi (plural present third-person)
imi (past plural third-person)
imegäsen (imperative plural third-person)
imegosen (optative plural third-person)
imeksen (passive present)
imet'äksen (passive present)
imedisen (passive past)
imettisen (passive past)
imedäkähen (imperative passive)
imettäkähen (imperative passive)
imedäkohen (optative passive)
imettäkohen (optative passive)
imek (connegative present)
imegäk (connegative imperative)
imegok (connegative optative)
imektäk (connegative passive present)
imedägäk (connegative imperative passive)
imettägäk (connegative imperative passive)
imedägok (connegative optative passive)
imettägok (connegative optative passive)
imekcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
imicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
imenen (first-person potential singular)
imekcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
imicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
imenet (potential second-person singular)
imekci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
imici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
imeni (potential singular third-person)
imekcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
imekcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
imicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
imicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
imenemek (first-person plural potential)
imenemäk (first-person plural potential)
imekcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
imekcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
imicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
imicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
imenedek (plural potential second-person)
imenedäk (plural potential second-person)
imekci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
imici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
imeni (plural potential third-person)
imedäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
imet'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
imedicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
imetticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
imedänehen (passive potential)
imettänehen (passive potential)
imekcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
imicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
imenek (connegative potential)
imedäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
imet'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
imedicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
imetticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
imedänek (connegative passive potential)
imettänek (connegative passive potential)
imedäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
imebä (active participle present)
imedäpä (participle passive present)
imettäpä (participle passive present)
imede- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
imenüt (active participle past)
imedü (participle passive past)
imettü (participle passive past)
imemä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
imeminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: imema/imeda

Finnish: imeä

Ingrian: immiä

Karelian:

North Karelian: imie

South Karelian: imie

desc

Livonian: (Courland) i’mmõ, (Salaca) imm

Livvi: imie

Ludian: imedä

Veps: imeda

Võro: imemä/immeq

Votic: immiä


uidak

ui- (stem)
uin (first-person present singular)
uin (first-person past singular)
uigon (first-person optative singular)
uit (present second-person singular)
uit (past second-person singular)
uik (imperative second-person singular)
uigos (optative second-person singular)
uipi (present singular third-person)
ui (present singular third-person)
ui (past singular third-person)
uikahën (imperative singular third-person)
uikohën (optative singular third-person)
uikmëk (first-person plural present)
uikmak (first-person plural present)
uimëk (first-person past plural)
uimak (first-person past plural)
uikadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
uikadamak (first-person imperative plural)
uikodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
uikodamak (first-person optative plural)
uiktëk (plural present second-person)
uiktak (plural present second-person)
uidëk (past plural second-person)
uidak (past plural second-person)
uikadë (imperative plural second-person)
uikada (imperative plural second-person)
uigot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
uikodadak (optative plural second-person)
uibat (plural present third-person)
ui (plural present third-person)
ui (past plural third-person)
uikahën (imperative plural third-person)
uikohën (optative plural third-person)
uiksën (passive present)
uit'aksën (passive present)
uitihën (passive past)
uittihën (passive past)
uitagasën (imperative passive)
uittagasën (imperative passive)
uitagosën (optative passive)
uittagosën (optative passive)
uik (connegative present)
uigak (connegative imperative)
uigok (connegative optative)
uiktak (connegative passive present)
uitagak (connegative imperative passive)
uittagak (connegative imperative passive)
uitagok (connegative optative passive)
uittagok (connegative optative passive)
uikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
uicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
uinën (first-person potential singular)
uikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
uicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
uinët (potential second-person singular)
uikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
uici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
uini (potential singular third-person)
uikcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
uikcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
uicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
uicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
uinëmëk (first-person plural potential)
uinëmak (first-person plural potential)
uikcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
uikcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
uicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
uicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
uinëdëk (plural potential second-person)
uinëdak (plural potential second-person)
uikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
uici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
uini (plural potential third-person)
uidakcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
uit'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
uiticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
uitticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
uitanësën (passive potential)
uittanësën (passive potential)
uikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
uicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
uinëk (connegative potential)
uidakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
uit'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
uiticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
uitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
uitanëk (connegative passive potential)
uittanëk (connegative passive potential)
uidak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
uipa (active participle present)
uitaba (participle passive present)
uittaba (participle passive present)
uitë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
uinut (active participle past)
uitu (participle passive past)
uittu (participle passive past)
uima (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
uiminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: uida

Karelian: uija

Livvi: uidua


lämbittädäk

lämbittä- (stem)
lämbit'än (first-person present singular)
lämbit'ein (first-person past singular)
lämbittägon (first-person optative singular)
lämbit'ät (present second-person singular)
lämbit'eit (past second-person singular)
lämbit'äk (imperative second-person singular)
lämbittägos (optative second-person singular)
lämbittäpi (present singular third-person)
lämbittä (present singular third-person)
lämbittei (past singular third-person)
lämbittäkähen (imperative singular third-person)
lämbittäkohen (optative singular third-person)
lämbit'äkmek (first-person plural present)
lämbit'äkmäk (first-person plural present)
lämbitteimek (first-person past plural)
lämbitteimäk (first-person past plural)
lämbittäkädemek (first-person imperative plural)
lämbittäkädämäk (first-person imperative plural)
lämbittäkodemek (first-person optative plural)
lämbittäkodämäk (first-person optative plural)
lämbit'äktek (plural present second-person)
lämbit'äktäk (plural present second-person)
lämbitteidek (past plural second-person)
lämbitteidäk (past plural second-person)
lämbittäkäde (imperative plural second-person)
lämbittäkädä (imperative plural second-person)
lämbittägot'ek (optative plural second-person)
lämbittäkodädäk (optative plural second-person)
lämbittäbät (plural present third-person)
lämbittä (plural present third-person)
lämbittei (past plural third-person)
lämbittäkähen (imperative plural third-person)
lämbittäkohen (optative plural third-person)
lämbit'äksen (passive present)
lämbit'ät'äksen (passive present)
lämbittätihen (passive past)
lämbit'ättihen (passive past)
lämbittätägäsen (imperative passive)
lämbit'ättägäsen (imperative passive)
lämbittätägosen (optative passive)
lämbit'ättägosen (optative passive)
lämbit'äk (connegative present)
lämbittägäk (connegative imperative)
lämbittägok (connegative optative)
lämbit'äktäk (connegative passive present)
lämbittätägäk (connegative imperative passive)
lämbit'ättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
lämbittätägok (connegative optative passive)
lämbit'ättägok (connegative optative passive)
lämbit'äkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
lämbitteicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
lämbittänen (first-person potential singular)
lämbit'äkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
lämbitteicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
lämbittänet (potential second-person singular)
lämbit'äkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
lämbitteici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
lämbittäni (potential singular third-person)
lämbit'äkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
lämbit'äkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
lämbitteicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
lämbitteicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
lämbittänemek (first-person plural potential)
lämbittänemäk (first-person plural potential)
lämbit'äkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
lämbit'äkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
lämbitteicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
lämbitteicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
lämbittänedek (plural potential second-person)
lämbittänedäk (plural potential second-person)
lämbit'äkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
lämbitteici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
lämbittäni (plural potential third-person)
lämbittädäkcisen (conditional conditional-i passive)
lämbit'ät'äkcisen (conditional conditional-i passive)
lämbittäticisen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
lämbit'ätticisen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
lämbittätänesen (passive potential)
lämbit'ättänesen (passive potential)
lämbit'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
lämbitteicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
lämbittänek (connegative potential)
lämbittädäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
lämbit'ät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
lämbittäticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
lämbit'ätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
lämbittätänek (connegative passive potential)
lämbit'ättänek (connegative passive potential)
lämbittädäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
lämbittäpä (active participle present)
lämbittätäbä (participle passive present)
lämbit'ättäbä (participle passive present)
lämbittäte- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
lämbittänüt (active participle past)
lämbittätü (participle passive past)
lämbit'ättü (participle passive past)
lämbittämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
lämbittäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: lämmittää

Ingrian: lämmittää

Karelian: lämmitteä

Veps: lämbitada

Võro: lämmitämä/lämmitäq

Votic: lämmittä


voidak

voi- (stem)
voin (first-person present singular)
voin (first-person past singular)
voigon (first-person optative singular)
voit (present second-person singular)
voit (past second-person singular)
voik (imperative second-person singular)
voigos (optative second-person singular)
voipi (present singular third-person)
voi (present singular third-person)
voi (past singular third-person)
voikahën (imperative singular third-person)
voikohën (optative singular third-person)
voikmëk (first-person plural present)
voikmak (first-person plural present)
voimëk (first-person past plural)
voimak (first-person past plural)
voikadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
voikadamak (first-person imperative plural)
voikodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
voikodamak (first-person optative plural)
voiktëk (plural present second-person)
voiktak (plural present second-person)
voidëk (past plural second-person)
voidak (past plural second-person)
voikadë (imperative plural second-person)
voikada (imperative plural second-person)
voigot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
voikodadak (optative plural second-person)
voibat (plural present third-person)
voi (plural present third-person)
voi (past plural third-person)
voikahën (imperative plural third-person)
voikohën (optative plural third-person)
voiksën (passive present)
voit'aksën (passive present)
voitihën (passive past)
voittihën (passive past)
voitagasën (imperative passive)
voittagasën (imperative passive)
voitagosën (optative passive)
voittagosën (optative passive)
voik (connegative present)
voigak (connegative imperative)
voigok (connegative optative)
voiktak (connegative passive present)
voitagak (connegative imperative passive)
voittagak (connegative imperative passive)
voitagok (connegative optative passive)
voittagok (connegative optative passive)
voikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
voicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
voinën (first-person potential singular)
voikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
voicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
voinët (potential second-person singular)
voikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
voici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
voini (potential singular third-person)
voikcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
voikcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
voicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
voicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
voinëmëk (first-person plural potential)
voinëmak (first-person plural potential)
voikcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
voikcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
voicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
voicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
voinëdëk (plural potential second-person)
voinëdak (plural potential second-person)
voikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
voici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
voini (plural potential third-person)
voidakcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
voit'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
voiticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
voitticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
voitanësën (passive potential)
voittanësën (passive potential)
voikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
voicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
voinëk (connegative potential)
voidakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
voit'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
voiticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
voitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
voitanëk (connegative passive potential)
voittanëk (connegative passive potential)
voidak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
voipa (active participle present)
voitaba (participle passive present)
voittaba (participle passive present)
voitë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
voinut (active participle past)
voitu (participle passive past)
voittu (participle passive past)
voima (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
voiminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: võima/võida

Finnish: voida

Ingrian: voija

Karelian:

North Karelian: voija

South Karelian: voija

Livonian: võidõ

Livvi: voija

Ludian: voida

Veps: voida

Võro: võima/võidaq

Votic: võissõ


veedäk

vee- (stem)
veen (first-person present singular)
vein (first-person past singular)
veegon (first-person optative singular)
veet (present second-person singular)
veit (past second-person singular)
veek (imperative second-person singular)
veegos (optative second-person singular)
veepi (present singular third-person)
vee (present singular third-person)
vei (past singular third-person)
veekähen (imperative singular third-person)
veekohen (optative singular third-person)
veekmek (first-person plural present)
veekmäk (first-person plural present)
veimek (first-person past plural)
veimäk (first-person past plural)
veekädemek (first-person imperative plural)
veekädämäk (first-person imperative plural)
veekodemek (first-person optative plural)
veekodämäk (first-person optative plural)
veektek (plural present second-person)
veektäk (plural present second-person)
veidek (past plural second-person)
veidäk (past plural second-person)
veekäde (imperative plural second-person)
veekädä (imperative plural second-person)
veegot'ek (optative plural second-person)
veekodädäk (optative plural second-person)
veebät (plural present third-person)
vee (plural present third-person)
vei (past plural third-person)
veekähen (imperative plural third-person)
veekohen (optative plural third-person)
veeksen (passive present)
veet'äksen (passive present)
veetihen (passive past)
veettihen (passive past)
veetägäsen (imperative passive)
veettägäsen (imperative passive)
veetägosen (optative passive)
veettägosen (optative passive)
veek (connegative present)
veegäk (connegative imperative)
veegok (connegative optative)
veektäk (connegative passive present)
veetägäk (connegative imperative passive)
veettägäk (connegative imperative passive)
veetägok (connegative optative passive)
veettägok (connegative optative passive)
veekcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
veicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
veenen (first-person potential singular)
veekcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
veicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
veenet (potential second-person singular)
veekci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
veici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
veeni (potential singular third-person)
veekcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
veekcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
veicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
veicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
veenemek (first-person plural potential)
veenemäk (first-person plural potential)
veekcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
veekcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
veicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
veicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
veenedek (plural potential second-person)
veenedäk (plural potential second-person)
veekci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
veici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
veeni (plural potential third-person)
veedäkcisen (conditional conditional-i passive)
veet'äkcisen (conditional conditional-i passive)
veeticisen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
veetticisen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
veetänesen (passive potential)
veettänesen (passive potential)
veekcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
veicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
veenek (connegative potential)
veedäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
veet'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
veeticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
veetticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
veetänek (connegative passive potential)
veettänek (connegative passive potential)
veedäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
veepä (active participle present)
veetäbä (participle passive present)
veettäbä (participle passive present)
veete- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
veenüt (active participle past)
veetü (participle passive past)
veettü (participle passive past)
veemä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
veeminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: viima/viia

Finnish: viedä, (colloquial or dialectal) viiä, viejä, vierä

Ingrian: veejä

Karelian: viijä

Ludian: vieda

Veps: veda

Võro: viimä/viiäq

Votic: viijje

From Proto-Uralic *wixe- (“to bring, carry”). The development *ixe > *ee has no certain parallels, but compare *soutadak. The Uralic root may be related to Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ-.


oppidak

oppi- (stem)
op'in (first-person present singular)
oppëjin (first-person past singular)
oppigon (first-person optative singular)
op'it (present second-person singular)
oppëjit (past second-person singular)
op'ik (imperative second-person singular)
oppigos (optative second-person singular)
oppibi (present singular third-person)
oppi (present singular third-person)
oppëji (past singular third-person)
oppigasën (imperative singular third-person)
oppigosën (optative singular third-person)
op'ikmëk (first-person plural present)
op'ikmak (first-person plural present)
oppëjimëk (first-person past plural)
oppëjimak (first-person past plural)
oppigatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
oppigatamak (first-person imperative plural)
oppigotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
oppigotamak (first-person optative plural)
op'iktëk (plural present second-person)
op'iktak (plural present second-person)
oppëjidëk (past plural second-person)
oppëjidak (past plural second-person)
oppigatë (imperative plural second-person)
oppigata (imperative plural second-person)
oppigot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
oppigotadak (optative plural second-person)
oppibat (plural present third-person)
oppi (plural present third-person)
oppëji (past plural third-person)
oppigasën (imperative plural third-person)
oppigosën (optative plural third-person)
op'iksën (passive present)
op'it'aksën (passive present)
oppidisën (passive past)
op'ittisën (passive past)
oppidakahën (imperative passive)
op'ittakahën (imperative passive)
oppidakohën (optative passive)
op'ittakohën (optative passive)
op'ik (connegative present)
oppigak (connegative imperative)
oppigok (connegative optative)
op'iktak (connegative passive present)
oppidagak (connegative imperative passive)
op'ittagak (connegative imperative passive)
oppidagok (connegative optative passive)
op'ittagok (connegative optative passive)
op'ikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
oppëjicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
oppinën (first-person potential singular)
op'ikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
oppëjicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
oppinët (potential second-person singular)
op'ikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
oppëjici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
oppini (potential singular third-person)
op'ikcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
op'ikcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
oppëjicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
oppëjicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
oppinëmëk (first-person plural potential)
oppinëmak (first-person plural potential)
op'ikcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
op'ikcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
oppëjicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
oppëjicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
oppinëdëk (plural potential second-person)
oppinëdak (plural potential second-person)
op'ikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
oppëjici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
oppini (plural potential third-person)
oppidakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
op'it'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
oppidicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
op'itticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
oppidanëhën (passive potential)
op'ittanëhën (passive potential)
op'ikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
oppëjicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
oppinëk (connegative potential)
oppidakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
op'it'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
oppidicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
op'itticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
oppidanëk (connegative passive potential)
op'ittanëk (connegative passive potential)
oppidak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
oppiba (active participle present)
oppidapa (participle passive present)
op'ittapa (participle passive present)
oppidë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
oppinut (active participle past)
oppidu (participle passive past)
op'ittu (participle passive past)
oppima (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
oppiminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: õppima/õppida

Finnish: oppia

Ingrian: oppia

Karelian: oppie

Livonian: opp, oppõ

Livvi: oppie

Veps: oppida

Võro: op'ma/oppiq

Votic: õppia

→ Proto-Samic: *oappëtēk (see there for further descendants)


müüdäk

müü- (stem)
müün (first-person present singular)
müin (first-person past singular)
müügon (first-person optative singular)
müüt (present second-person singular)
müit (past second-person singular)
müük (imperative second-person singular)
müügos (optative second-person singular)
müüpi (present singular third-person)
müü (present singular third-person)
müi (past singular third-person)
müükähen (imperative singular third-person)
müükohen (optative singular third-person)
müükmek (first-person plural present)
müükmäk (first-person plural present)
müimek (first-person past plural)
müimäk (first-person past plural)
müükädemek (first-person imperative plural)
müükädämäk (first-person imperative plural)
müükodemek (first-person optative plural)
müükodämäk (first-person optative plural)
müüktek (plural present second-person)
müüktäk (plural present second-person)
müidek (past plural second-person)
müidäk (past plural second-person)
müükäde (imperative plural second-person)
müükädä (imperative plural second-person)
müügot'ek (optative plural second-person)
müükodädäk (optative plural second-person)
müübät (plural present third-person)
müü (plural present third-person)
müi (past plural third-person)
müükähen (imperative plural third-person)
müükohen (optative plural third-person)
müüksen (passive present)
müüt'äksen (passive present)
müütihen (passive past)
müüttihen (passive past)
müütägäsen (imperative passive)
müüttägäsen (imperative passive)
müütägosen (optative passive)
müüttägosen (optative passive)
müük (connegative present)
müügäk (connegative imperative)
müügok (connegative optative)
müüktäk (connegative passive present)
müütägäk (connegative imperative passive)
müüttägäk (connegative imperative passive)
müütägok (connegative optative passive)
müüttägok (connegative optative passive)
müükcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
müicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
müünen (first-person potential singular)
müükcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
müicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
müünet (potential second-person singular)
müükci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
müici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
müüni (potential singular third-person)
müükcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
müükcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
müicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
müicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
müünemek (first-person plural potential)
müünemäk (first-person plural potential)
müükcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
müükcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
müicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
müicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
müünedek (plural potential second-person)
müünedäk (plural potential second-person)
müükci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
müici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
müüni (plural potential third-person)
müüdäkcisen (conditional conditional-i passive)
müüt'äkcisen (conditional conditional-i passive)
müüticisen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
müütticisen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
müütänesen (passive potential)
müüttänesen (passive potential)
müükcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
müicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
müünek (connegative potential)
müüdäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
müüt'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
müüticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
müütticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
müütänek (connegative passive potential)
müüttänek (connegative passive potential)
müüdäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
müüpä (active participle present)
müütäbä (participle passive present)
müüttäbä (participle passive present)
müüte- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
müünüt (active participle past)
müütü (participle passive past)
müüttü (participle passive past)
müümä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
müüminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)
*möödäk (alternative)

Livonian: mīdõ

Võro: müümä/müvväq

Estonian: müüma/müüa

Finnish: myydä

Ingrian: myyvvä

q

stem <i class="Latn mention" lang="vot">müü-</i>

Votic: müüvve (stem müü-)

desc

Finnish: (dialectal, Eastern Finnish) myödä

Ingrian: möövvä

Karelian: myyvä

Livvi: myvvä

Veps: möda

q

stem <i class="Latn mention" lang="vot">möö-</i>

Votic: müüvve (stem möö-)


möödäk

möö- (stem)
möön (first-person present singular)
möin (first-person past singular)
möögon (first-person optative singular)
mööt (present second-person singular)
möit (past second-person singular)
möök (imperative second-person singular)
möögos (optative second-person singular)
mööpi (present singular third-person)
möö (present singular third-person)
möi (past singular third-person)
möökähen (imperative singular third-person)
möökohen (optative singular third-person)
möökmek (first-person plural present)
möökmäk (first-person plural present)
möimek (first-person past plural)
möimäk (first-person past plural)
möökädemek (first-person imperative plural)
möökädämäk (first-person imperative plural)
möökodemek (first-person optative plural)
möökodämäk (first-person optative plural)
mööktek (plural present second-person)
mööktäk (plural present second-person)
möidek (past plural second-person)
möidäk (past plural second-person)
möökäde (imperative plural second-person)
möökädä (imperative plural second-person)
möögot'ek (optative plural second-person)
möökodädäk (optative plural second-person)
mööbät (plural present third-person)
möö (plural present third-person)
möi (past plural third-person)
möökähen (imperative plural third-person)
möökohen (optative plural third-person)
mööksen (passive present)
mööt'äksen (passive present)
möötihen (passive past)
mööttihen (passive past)
möötägäsen (imperative passive)
mööttägäsen (imperative passive)
möötägosen (optative passive)
mööttägosen (optative passive)
möök (connegative present)
möögäk (connegative imperative)
möögok (connegative optative)
mööktäk (connegative passive present)
möötägäk (connegative imperative passive)
mööttägäk (connegative imperative passive)
möötägok (connegative optative passive)
mööttägok (connegative optative passive)
möökcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
möicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
möönen (first-person potential singular)
möökcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
möicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
möönet (potential second-person singular)
möökci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
möici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
mööni (potential singular third-person)
möökcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
möökcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
möicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
möicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
möönemek (first-person plural potential)
möönemäk (first-person plural potential)
möökcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
möökcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
möicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
möicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
möönedek (plural potential second-person)
möönedäk (plural potential second-person)
möökci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
möici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
mööni (plural potential third-person)
möödäkcisen (conditional conditional-i passive)
mööt'äkcisen (conditional conditional-i passive)
mööticisen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
möötticisen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
möötänesen (passive potential)
mööttänesen (passive potential)
möökcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
möicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
möönek (connegative potential)
möödäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
mööt'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
mööticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
möötticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
möötänek (connegative passive potential)
mööttänek (connegative passive potential)
möödäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
mööpä (active participle present)
möötäbä (participle passive present)
mööttäbä (participle passive present)
mööte- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
möönüt (active participle past)
möötü (participle passive past)
mööttü (participle passive past)
möömä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
mööminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)


tuntëdak

tuntë- (stem)
tundën (first-person present singular)
tuncin (first-person past singular)
tuntëgon (first-person optative singular)
tundët (present second-person singular)
tuncit (past second-person singular)
tundëk (imperative second-person singular)
tuntëgos (optative second-person singular)
tuntëbi (present singular third-person)
tunci (present singular third-person)
tunci (past singular third-person)
tuntëgasën (imperative singular third-person)
tuntëgosën (optative singular third-person)
tundëkmëk (first-person plural present)
tundëkmak (first-person plural present)
tuncimëk (first-person past plural)
tuncimak (first-person past plural)
tuntëgatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
tuntëgatamak (first-person imperative plural)
tuntëgotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
tuntëgotamak (first-person optative plural)
tundëktëk (plural present second-person)
tundëktak (plural present second-person)
tuncidëk (past plural second-person)
tuncidak (past plural second-person)
tuntëgatë (imperative plural second-person)
tuntëgata (imperative plural second-person)
tuntëgot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
tuntëgotadak (optative plural second-person)
tuntëbat (plural present third-person)
tunci (plural present third-person)
tunci (past plural third-person)
tuntëgasën (imperative plural third-person)
tuntëgosën (optative plural third-person)
tundëksën (passive present)
tundët'aksën (passive present)
tuntëdisën (passive past)
tundëttisën (passive past)
tuntëdakahën (imperative passive)
tundëttakahën (imperative passive)
tuntëdakohën (optative passive)
tundëttakohën (optative passive)
tundëk (connegative present)
tuntëgak (connegative imperative)
tuntëgok (connegative optative)
tundëktak (connegative passive present)
tuntëdagak (connegative imperative passive)
tundëttagak (connegative imperative passive)
tuntëdagok (connegative optative passive)
tundëttagok (connegative optative passive)
tundëkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
tuncicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
tuntënën (first-person potential singular)
tundëkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
tuncicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
tuntënët (potential second-person singular)
tundëkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
tuncici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
tuntëni (potential singular third-person)
tundëkcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
tundëkcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
tuncicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
tuncicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
tuntënëmëk (first-person plural potential)
tuntënëmak (first-person plural potential)
tundëkcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
tundëkcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
tuncicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
tuncicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
tuntënëdëk (plural potential second-person)
tuntënëdak (plural potential second-person)
tundëkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
tuncici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
tuntëni (plural potential third-person)
tuntëdakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
tundët'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
tuntëdicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
tundëtticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
tuntëdanëhën (passive potential)
tundëttanëhën (passive potential)
tundëkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
tuncicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
tuntënëk (connegative potential)
tuntëdakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
tundët'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
tuntëdicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
tundëtticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
tuntëdanëk (connegative passive potential)
tundëttanëk (connegative passive potential)
tuntëdak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
tuntëba (active participle present)
tuntëdapa (participle passive present)
tundëttapa (participle passive present)
tuntëdë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
tuntënut (active participle past)
tuntëdu (participle passive past)
tundëttu (participle passive past)
tuntëma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
tuntëminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: tundma/tunda

Finnish: tuntea

Ingrian: tuntia

Karelian: tuntie, tuta

Livonian: tund

Livvi: tundie

Ludian: tuta

Veps: tuntta

Võro: tundma/tundaq

Votic: tuntõa


saictak

saicë- (stem)
saicën (first-person present singular)
saicin (first-person past singular)
saicëgon (first-person optative singular)
saicët (present second-person singular)
saicit (past second-person singular)
saicëk (imperative second-person singular)
saicëgos (optative second-person singular)
saicëbi (present singular third-person)
saici (present singular third-person)
saici (past singular third-person)
saicëgasën (imperative singular third-person)
saicëgosën (optative singular third-person)
saicëkmëk (first-person plural present)
saicëkmak (first-person plural present)
saicimëk (first-person past plural)
saicimak (first-person past plural)
saicëgatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
saicëgatamak (first-person imperative plural)
saicëgotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
saicëgotamak (first-person optative plural)
saicëktëk (plural present second-person)
saicëktak (plural present second-person)
saicidëk (past plural second-person)
saicidak (past plural second-person)
saicëgatë (imperative plural second-person)
saicëgata (imperative plural second-person)
saicëgot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
saicëgotadak (optative plural second-person)
saicëbat (plural present third-person)
saici (plural present third-person)
saici (past plural third-person)
saicëgasën (imperative plural third-person)
saicëgosën (optative plural third-person)
saicëksën (passive present)
saicët'aksën (passive present)
saictihën (passive past)
saicëttisën (passive past)
saictagasën (imperative passive)
saicëttakahën (imperative passive)
saictagosën (optative passive)
saicëttakohën (optative passive)
saicëk (connegative present)
saicëgak (connegative imperative)
saicëgok (connegative optative)
saicëktak (connegative passive present)
saictagak (connegative imperative passive)
saicëttagak (connegative imperative passive)
saictagok (connegative optative passive)
saicëttagok (connegative optative passive)
saicëkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
saicicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
sainnën (first-person potential singular)
saicëkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
saicicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
sainnët (potential second-person singular)
saicëkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
saicici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
sainni (potential singular third-person)
saicëkcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
saicëkcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
saicicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
saicicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
sainnëmëk (first-person plural potential)
sainnëmak (first-person plural potential)
saicëkcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
saicëkcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
saicicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
saicicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
sainnëdëk (plural potential second-person)
sainnëdak (plural potential second-person)
saicëkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
saicici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
sainni (plural potential third-person)
saictakcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
saicët'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
saicticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
saicëtticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
saictanësën (passive potential)
saicëttanëhën (passive potential)
saicëkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
saicicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
sainnëk (connegative potential)
saictakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
saicët'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
saicticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
saicëtticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
saictanëk (connegative passive potential)
saicëttanëk (connegative passive potential)
saictak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
saicëba (active participle present)
saictaba (participle passive present)
saicëttapa (participle passive present)
saictë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
sainnut (active participle past)
saictu (participle passive past)
saicëttu (participle passive past)
saicëma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
saicëminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: seisma/seista (stem now seisa-)

Finnish: seistä (suppletive with seisoa)

Ingrian: seissa (suppletive with seisoa)

Veps: seišta (suppletive stem seišu-)

Võro: saisma/saistaq (back vowel harmony)

Votic: sõissõ, sõisõa (back vowel harmony)

From Proto-Uralic *sańśa-, possibly partly from its front-vocalic variant *säńśä-.


surdak

surë- (stem)
surën (first-person present singular)
surin (first-person past singular)
surgon (first-person optative singular)
surët (present second-person singular)
surit (past second-person singular)
surëk (imperative second-person singular)
surgos (optative second-person singular)
surëbi (present singular third-person)
suri (present singular third-person)
suri (past singular third-person)
surkahën (imperative singular third-person)
surkohën (optative singular third-person)
surëkmëk (first-person plural present)
surëkmak (first-person plural present)
surimëk (first-person past plural)
surimak (first-person past plural)
surkadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
surkadamak (first-person imperative plural)
surkodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
surkodamak (first-person optative plural)
surëktëk (plural present second-person)
surëktak (plural present second-person)
suridëk (past plural second-person)
suridak (past plural second-person)
surkadë (imperative plural second-person)
surkada (imperative plural second-person)
surgot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
surkodadak (optative plural second-person)
surëbat (plural present third-person)
suri (plural present third-person)
suri (past plural third-person)
surkahën (imperative plural third-person)
surkohën (optative plural third-person)
surëksën (passive present)
surët'aksën (passive present)
surtihën (passive past)
surëttisën (passive past)
surtagasën (imperative passive)
surëttakahën (imperative passive)
surtagosën (optative passive)
surëttakohën (optative passive)
surëk (connegative present)
surgak (connegative imperative)
surgok (connegative optative)
surëktak (connegative passive present)
surtagak (connegative imperative passive)
surëttagak (connegative imperative passive)
surtagok (connegative optative passive)
surëttagok (connegative optative passive)
surëkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
suricin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
surrën (first-person potential singular)
surëkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
suricit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
surrët (potential second-person singular)
surëkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
surici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
surri (potential singular third-person)
surëkcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
surëkcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
suricimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
suricimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
surrëmëk (first-person plural potential)
surrëmak (first-person plural potential)
surëkcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
surëkcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
suricidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
suricidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
surrëdëk (plural potential second-person)
surrëdak (plural potential second-person)
surëkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
surici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
surri (plural potential third-person)
surdakcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
surët'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
surticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
surëtticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
surtanësën (passive potential)
surëttanëhën (passive potential)
surëkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
suricik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
surrëk (connegative potential)
surdakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
surët'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
surticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
surëtticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
surtanëk (connegative passive potential)
surëttanëk (connegative passive potential)
surdak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
surëba (active participle present)
surtaba (participle passive present)
surëttapa (participle passive present)
surtë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
surrut (active participle past)
surtu (participle passive past)
surëttu (participle passive past)
surëma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
surëminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: surema/surra

Finnish: surra

Ingrian: surra

Karelian: surra

Ludian: surematoińe (from seeming *surëmat'oin)

Veps: surduda (from seeming *surtudak)

Votic: surrõ

→ Lule Sami: surrat

→ Inari Sami: suurrađ

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *śure-. Directly cognate with Eastern Khanty [Term?] (“to die”).


pürkidäk

pürki- (stem)
pürgin (first-person present singular)
pürkejin (first-person past singular)
pürkigon (first-person optative singular)
pürgit (present second-person singular)
pürkejit (past second-person singular)
pürgik (imperative second-person singular)
pürkigos (optative second-person singular)
pürkibi (present singular third-person)
pürki (present singular third-person)
pürkeji (past singular third-person)
pürkigäsen (imperative singular third-person)
pürkigosen (optative singular third-person)
pürgikmek (first-person plural present)
pürgikmäk (first-person plural present)
pürkejimek (first-person past plural)
pürkejimäk (first-person past plural)
pürkigätemek (first-person imperative plural)
pürkigätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
pürkigotemek (first-person optative plural)
pürkigotämäk (first-person optative plural)
pürgiktek (plural present second-person)
pürgiktäk (plural present second-person)
pürkejidek (past plural second-person)
pürkejidäk (past plural second-person)
pürkigäte (imperative plural second-person)
pürkigätä (imperative plural second-person)
pürkigot'ek (optative plural second-person)
pürkigotädäk (optative plural second-person)
pürkibät (plural present third-person)
pürki (plural present third-person)
pürkeji (past plural third-person)
pürkigäsen (imperative plural third-person)
pürkigosen (optative plural third-person)
pürgiksen (passive present)
pürgit'äksen (passive present)
pürkidisen (passive past)
pürgittisen (passive past)
pürkidäkähen (imperative passive)
pürgittäkähen (imperative passive)
pürkidäkohen (optative passive)
pürgittäkohen (optative passive)
pürgik (connegative present)
pürkigäk (connegative imperative)
pürkigok (connegative optative)
pürgiktäk (connegative passive present)
pürkidägäk (connegative imperative passive)
pürgittägäk (connegative imperative passive)
pürkidägok (connegative optative passive)
pürgittägok (connegative optative passive)
pürgikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
pürkejicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
pürkinen (first-person potential singular)
pürgikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
pürkejicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
pürkinet (potential second-person singular)
pürgikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
pürkejici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
pürkini (potential singular third-person)
pürgikcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
pürgikcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
pürkejicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
pürkejicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
pürkinemek (first-person plural potential)
pürkinemäk (first-person plural potential)
pürgikcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
pürgikcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
pürkejicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
pürkejicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
pürkinedek (plural potential second-person)
pürkinedäk (plural potential second-person)
pürgikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
pürkejici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
pürkini (plural potential third-person)
pürkidäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
pürgit'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
pürkidicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
pürgitticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
pürkidänehen (passive potential)
pürgittänehen (passive potential)
pürgikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
pürkejicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
pürkinek (connegative potential)
pürkidäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
pürgit'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
pürkidicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
pürgitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
pürkidänek (connegative passive potential)
pürgittänek (connegative passive potential)
pürkidäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
pürkibä (active participle present)
pürkidäpä (participle passive present)
pürgittäpä (participle passive present)
pürkide- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
pürkinüt (active participle past)
pürkidü (participle passive past)
pürgittü (participle passive past)
pürkimä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
pürkiminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: pyrkiä

Estonian: → pürgima (“to grub, to penetrate into”)

Ingrian: pyrkiä

Karelian: pyrkie

desc

Ludian: pür'gittädä (“to ask for something”)

Votic: pürtšiä

Akin to Proto-Samic *përkëtēk (“to work”), both possibly borrowings from Proto-Germanic *wurkijaną. The substitution *w → *p would be for phonotactic reasons.


seetädäk

seetä- (stem)
seedän (first-person present singular)
seedein (first-person past singular)
seetägon (first-person optative singular)
seedät (present second-person singular)
seedeit (past second-person singular)
seedäk (imperative second-person singular)
seetägos (optative second-person singular)
seetäbi (present singular third-person)
seetä (present singular third-person)
seetei (past singular third-person)
seetägäsen (imperative singular third-person)
seetägosen (optative singular third-person)
seedäkmek (first-person plural present)
seedäkmäk (first-person plural present)
seeteimek (first-person past plural)
seeteimäk (first-person past plural)
seetägätemek (first-person imperative plural)
seetägätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
seetägotemek (first-person optative plural)
seetägotämäk (first-person optative plural)
seedäktek (plural present second-person)
seedäktäk (plural present second-person)
seeteidek (past plural second-person)
seeteidäk (past plural second-person)
seetägäte (imperative plural second-person)
seetägätä (imperative plural second-person)
seetägot'ek (optative plural second-person)
seetägotädäk (optative plural second-person)
seetäbät (plural present third-person)
seetä (plural present third-person)
seetei (past plural third-person)
seetägäsen (imperative plural third-person)
seetägosen (optative plural third-person)
seedäksen (passive present)
seedät'äksen (passive present)
seetädisen (passive past)
seedättisen (passive past)
seetädäkähen (imperative passive)
seedättäkähen (imperative passive)
seetädäkohen (optative passive)
seedättäkohen (optative passive)
seedäk (connegative present)
seetägäk (connegative imperative)
seetägok (connegative optative)
seedäktäk (connegative passive present)
seetädägäk (connegative imperative passive)
seedättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
seetädägok (connegative optative passive)
seedättägok (connegative optative passive)
seedäkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
seeteicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
seetänen (first-person potential singular)
seedäkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
seeteicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
seetänet (potential second-person singular)
seedäkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
seeteici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
seetäni (potential singular third-person)
seedäkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
seedäkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
seeteicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
seeteicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
seetänemek (first-person plural potential)
seetänemäk (first-person plural potential)
seedäkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
seedäkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
seeteicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
seeteicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
seetänedek (plural potential second-person)
seetänedäk (plural potential second-person)
seedäkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
seeteici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
seetäni (plural potential third-person)
seetädäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
seedät'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
seetädicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
seedätticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
seetädänehen (passive potential)
seedättänehen (passive potential)
seedäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
seeteicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
seetänek (connegative potential)
seetädäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
seedät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
seetädicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
seedätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
seetädänek (connegative passive potential)
seedättänek (connegative passive potential)
seetädäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
seetäbä (active participle present)
seetädäpä (participle passive present)
seedättäpä (participle passive present)
seetäde- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
seetänüt (active participle past)
seetädü (participle passive past)
seedättü (participle passive past)
seetämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
seetäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

? Estonian: seedima (“to digest”), seeduma (“to be digested”)

Finnish: sietää, (Southwestern dialects) siitää

Ingrian: siitää

Karelian:

North Karelian: šietiä

South Karelian: šiediä

Likely a derivative *see + *-tädäk. The root has been proposed to be a borrowing from early Proto-Germanic *stē-, although the late Proto-Germanic form *stāną is not known to derive from such an earlier form. A variant form *siitä- appears to be indicated as well.


kenkidäk

kenki- (stem)
kengin (first-person present singular)
kenkejin (first-person past singular)
kenkigon (first-person optative singular)
kengit (present second-person singular)
kenkejit (past second-person singular)
kengik (imperative second-person singular)
kenkigos (optative second-person singular)
kenkibi (present singular third-person)
kenki (present singular third-person)
kenkeji (past singular third-person)
kenkigäsen (imperative singular third-person)
kenkigosen (optative singular third-person)
kengikmek (first-person plural present)
kengikmäk (first-person plural present)
kenkejimek (first-person past plural)
kenkejimäk (first-person past plural)
kenkigätemek (first-person imperative plural)
kenkigätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
kenkigotemek (first-person optative plural)
kenkigotämäk (first-person optative plural)
kengiktek (plural present second-person)
kengiktäk (plural present second-person)
kenkejidek (past plural second-person)
kenkejidäk (past plural second-person)
kenkigäte (imperative plural second-person)
kenkigätä (imperative plural second-person)
kenkigot'ek (optative plural second-person)
kenkigotädäk (optative plural second-person)
kenkibät (plural present third-person)
kenki (plural present third-person)
kenkeji (past plural third-person)
kenkigäsen (imperative plural third-person)
kenkigosen (optative plural third-person)
kengiksen (passive present)
kengit'äksen (passive present)
kenkidisen (passive past)
kengittisen (passive past)
kenkidäkähen (imperative passive)
kengittäkähen (imperative passive)
kenkidäkohen (optative passive)
kengittäkohen (optative passive)
kengik (connegative present)
kenkigäk (connegative imperative)
kenkigok (connegative optative)
kengiktäk (connegative passive present)
kenkidägäk (connegative imperative passive)
kengittägäk (connegative imperative passive)
kenkidägok (connegative optative passive)
kengittägok (connegative optative passive)
kengikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
kenkejicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
kenkinen (first-person potential singular)
kengikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
kenkejicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
kenkinet (potential second-person singular)
kengikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
kenkejici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
kenkini (potential singular third-person)
kengikcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kengikcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kenkejicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kenkejicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kenkinemek (first-person plural potential)
kenkinemäk (first-person plural potential)
kengikcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kengikcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kenkejicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kenkejicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kenkinedek (plural potential second-person)
kenkinedäk (plural potential second-person)
kengikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
kenkejici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
kenkini (plural potential third-person)
kenkidäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
kengit'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
kenkidicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kengitticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kenkidänehen (passive potential)
kengittänehen (passive potential)
kengikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
kenkejicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
kenkinek (connegative potential)
kenkidäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kengit'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kenkidicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kengitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kenkidänek (connegative passive potential)
kengittänek (connegative passive potential)
kenkidäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
kenkibä (active participle present)
kenkidäpä (participle passive present)
kengittäpä (participle passive present)
kenkide- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
kenkinüt (active participle past)
kenkidü (participle passive past)
kengittü (participle passive past)
kenkimä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
kenkiminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: kenkiä

Karelian: kenkie, kengie

Livonian: kengõ

Livvi: kengie

Ludian: kengida

Veps: kenkta

*kenkä (“shoe”) + *-i- (“applicative suffix”)


keertädäk

keertä- (stem)
keerdän (first-person present singular)
keerdein (first-person past singular)
keertägon (first-person optative singular)
keerdät (present second-person singular)
keerdeit (past second-person singular)
keerdäk (imperative second-person singular)
keertägos (optative second-person singular)
keertäbi (present singular third-person)
keertä (present singular third-person)
keertei (past singular third-person)
keertägäsen (imperative singular third-person)
keertägosen (optative singular third-person)
keerdäkmek (first-person plural present)
keerdäkmäk (first-person plural present)
keerteimek (first-person past plural)
keerteimäk (first-person past plural)
keertägätemek (first-person imperative plural)
keertägätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
keertägotemek (first-person optative plural)
keertägotämäk (first-person optative plural)
keerdäktek (plural present second-person)
keerdäktäk (plural present second-person)
keerteidek (past plural second-person)
keerteidäk (past plural second-person)
keertägäte (imperative plural second-person)
keertägätä (imperative plural second-person)
keertägot'ek (optative plural second-person)
keertägotädäk (optative plural second-person)
keertäbät (plural present third-person)
keertä (plural present third-person)
keertei (past plural third-person)
keertägäsen (imperative plural third-person)
keertägosen (optative plural third-person)
keerdäksen (passive present)
keerdät'äksen (passive present)
keertädisen (passive past)
keerdättisen (passive past)
keertädäkähen (imperative passive)
keerdättäkähen (imperative passive)
keertädäkohen (optative passive)
keerdättäkohen (optative passive)
keerdäk (connegative present)
keertägäk (connegative imperative)
keertägok (connegative optative)
keerdäktäk (connegative passive present)
keertädägäk (connegative imperative passive)
keerdättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
keertädägok (connegative optative passive)
keerdättägok (connegative optative passive)
keerdäkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
keerteicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
keertänen (first-person potential singular)
keerdäkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
keerteicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
keertänet (potential second-person singular)
keerdäkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
keerteici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
keertäni (potential singular third-person)
keerdäkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
keerdäkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
keerteicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
keerteicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
keertänemek (first-person plural potential)
keertänemäk (first-person plural potential)
keerdäkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
keerdäkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
keerteicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
keerteicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
keertänedek (plural potential second-person)
keertänedäk (plural potential second-person)
keerdäkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
keerteici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
keertäni (plural potential third-person)
keertädäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
keerdät'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
keertädicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
keerdätticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
keertädänehen (passive potential)
keerdättänehen (passive potential)
keerdäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
keerteicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
keertänek (connegative potential)
keertädäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
keerdät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
keertädicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
keerdätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
keertädänek (connegative passive potential)
keerdättänek (connegative passive potential)
keertädäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
keertäbä (active participle present)
keertädäpä (participle passive present)
keerdättäpä (participle passive present)
keertäde- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
keertänüt (active participle past)
keertädü (participle passive past)
keerdättü (participle passive past)
keertämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
keertäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: kiertää

Ingrian: keertää

Karelian: kierteä, kierdiä

Livonian: kier

Livvi: kierdiä

Ludian: kierta

Veps: kertta

Votic: tšeertä


anodak

ano- (stem)
anon (first-person present singular)
anoin (first-person past singular)
anogon (first-person optative singular)
anot (present second-person singular)
anoit (past second-person singular)
anok (imperative second-person singular)
anogos (optative second-person singular)
anobi (present singular third-person)
ano (present singular third-person)
anoi (past singular third-person)
anogasën (imperative singular third-person)
anogosën (optative singular third-person)
anokmëk (first-person plural present)
anokmak (first-person plural present)
anoimëk (first-person past plural)
anoimak (first-person past plural)
anogatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
anogatamak (first-person imperative plural)
anogotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
anogotamak (first-person optative plural)
anoktëk (plural present second-person)
anoktak (plural present second-person)
anoidëk (past plural second-person)
anoidak (past plural second-person)
anogatë (imperative plural second-person)
anogata (imperative plural second-person)
anogot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
anogotadak (optative plural second-person)
anobat (plural present third-person)
ano (plural present third-person)
anoi (past plural third-person)
anogasën (imperative plural third-person)
anogosën (optative plural third-person)
anoksën (passive present)
anot'aksën (passive present)
anodisën (passive past)
anottisën (passive past)
anodakahën (imperative passive)
anottakahën (imperative passive)
anodakohën (optative passive)
anottakohën (optative passive)
anok (connegative present)
anogak (connegative imperative)
anogok (connegative optative)
anoktak (connegative passive present)
anodagak (connegative imperative passive)
anottagak (connegative imperative passive)
anodagok (connegative optative passive)
anottagok (connegative optative passive)
anokcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
anoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
anonën (first-person potential singular)
anokcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
anoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
anonët (potential second-person singular)
anokci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
anoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
anoni (potential singular third-person)
anokcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
anokcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
anoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
anoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
anonëmëk (first-person plural potential)
anonëmak (first-person plural potential)
anokcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
anokcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
anoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
anoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
anonëdëk (plural potential second-person)
anonëdak (plural potential second-person)
anokci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
anoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
anoni (plural potential third-person)
anodakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
anot'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
anodicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
anotticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
anodanëhën (passive potential)
anottanëhën (passive potential)
anokcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
anoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
anonëk (connegative potential)
anodakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
anot'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
anodicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
anotticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
anodanëk (connegative passive potential)
anottanëk (connegative passive potential)
anodak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
anoba (active participle present)
anodapa (participle passive present)
anottapa (participle passive present)
anodë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
anonut (active participle past)
anodu (participle passive past)
anottu (participle passive past)
anoma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
anominen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: anoa

→ Estonian: anuma

→? Votic: anoa (Rudja, rare)

Karelian:

North Karelian: (folk poetic) anuo

South Karelian: (folk poetic) anuo

→? Proto-Samic: *ānōtēk (see there for further descendants)

From earlier *ana + *-odak, from Proto-Finno-Permic *ana-, akin to Erzya анамс (anams, “to want, ask, beg”) and Moksha анамс (anams, “to want, ask, beg”). Proto-Samic *ānōtēk is possibly an early loan from Finnic.


neeldäk

neele- (stem)
neelen (first-person present singular)
neelin (first-person past singular)
neelgon (first-person optative singular)
neelet (present second-person singular)
neelit (past second-person singular)
neelek (imperative second-person singular)
neelgos (optative second-person singular)
neelebi (present singular third-person)
neeli (present singular third-person)
neeli (past singular third-person)
neelkähen (imperative singular third-person)
neelkohen (optative singular third-person)
neelekmek (first-person plural present)
neelekmäk (first-person plural present)
neelimek (first-person past plural)
neelimäk (first-person past plural)
neelkädemek (first-person imperative plural)
neelkädämäk (first-person imperative plural)
neelkodemek (first-person optative plural)
neelkodämäk (first-person optative plural)
neelektek (plural present second-person)
neelektäk (plural present second-person)
neelidek (past plural second-person)
neelidäk (past plural second-person)
neelkäde (imperative plural second-person)
neelkädä (imperative plural second-person)
neelgot'ek (optative plural second-person)
neelkodädäk (optative plural second-person)
neelebät (plural present third-person)
neeli (plural present third-person)
neeli (past plural third-person)
neelkähen (imperative plural third-person)
neelkohen (optative plural third-person)
neeleksen (passive present)
neelet'äksen (passive present)
neeltihen (passive past)
neelettisen (passive past)
neeltägäsen (imperative passive)
neelettäkähen (imperative passive)
neeltägosen (optative passive)
neelettäkohen (optative passive)
neelek (connegative present)
neelgäk (connegative imperative)
neelgok (connegative optative)
neelektäk (connegative passive present)
neeltägäk (connegative imperative passive)
neelettägäk (connegative imperative passive)
neeltägok (connegative optative passive)
neelettägok (connegative optative passive)
neelekcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
neelicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
neellen (first-person potential singular)
neelekcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
neelicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
neellet (potential second-person singular)
neelekci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
neelici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
neelli (potential singular third-person)
neelekcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
neelekcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
neelicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
neelicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
neellemek (first-person plural potential)
neellemäk (first-person plural potential)
neelekcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
neelekcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
neelicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
neelicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
neelledek (plural potential second-person)
neelledäk (plural potential second-person)
neelekci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
neelici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
neelli (plural potential third-person)
neeldäkcisen (conditional conditional-i passive)
neelet'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
neelticisen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
neeletticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
neeltänesen (passive potential)
neelettänehen (passive potential)
neelekcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
neelicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
neellek (connegative potential)
neeldäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
neelet'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
neelticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
neeletticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
neeltänek (connegative passive potential)
neelettänek (connegative passive potential)
neeldäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
neelebä (active participle present)
neeltäbä (participle passive present)
neelettäpä (participle passive present)
neelte- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
neellüt (active participle past)
neeltü (participle passive past)
neelettü (participle passive past)
neelemä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
neeleminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: neelama/neelata, neelma/neelda

Finnish: niellä

Karelian: niellä

>? Krevinian: neellä

Livonian: niel

Võro: niildma/neeldäq/niildäq

From Proto-Uralic *ńäle-. Cognates include Proto-Samic *ńielëtēk.