kustak

kusë- (stem)
kusën (first-person present singular)
kusin (first-person past singular)
kuskon (first-person optative singular)
kusët (present second-person singular)
kusit (past second-person singular)
kusëk (imperative second-person singular)
kuskos (optative second-person singular)
kusëbi (present singular third-person)
kusi (present singular third-person)
kusi (past singular third-person)
kuskahën (imperative singular third-person)
kuskohën (optative singular third-person)
kusëkmëk (first-person plural present)
kusëkmak (first-person plural present)
kusimëk (first-person past plural)
kusimak (first-person past plural)
kuskadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
kuskadamak (first-person imperative plural)
kuskodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
kuskodamak (first-person optative plural)
kusëktëk (plural present second-person)
kusëktak (plural present second-person)
kusidëk (past plural second-person)
kusidak (past plural second-person)
kuskadë (imperative plural second-person)
kuskada (imperative plural second-person)
kuskot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
kuskodadak (optative plural second-person)
kusëbat (plural present third-person)
kusi (plural present third-person)
kusi (past plural third-person)
kuskahën (imperative plural third-person)
kuskohën (optative plural third-person)
kusëksën (passive present)
kusët'aksën (passive present)
kustihën (passive past)
kusëttisën (passive past)
kustagasën (imperative passive)
kusëttakahën (imperative passive)
kustagosën (optative passive)
kusëttakohën (optative passive)
kusëk (connegative present)
kuskak (connegative imperative)
kuskok (connegative optative)
kusëktak (connegative passive present)
kustagak (connegative imperative passive)
kusëttagak (connegative imperative passive)
kustagok (connegative optative passive)
kusëttagok (connegative optative passive)
kusëkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
kusicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
kussën (first-person potential singular)
kusëkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
kusicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
kussët (potential second-person singular)
kusëkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
kusici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
kussi (potential singular third-person)
kusëkcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kusëkcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kusicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kusicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kussëmëk (first-person plural potential)
kussëmak (first-person plural potential)
kusëkcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kusëkcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kusicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kusicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kussëdëk (plural potential second-person)
kussëdak (plural potential second-person)
kusëkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
kusici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
kussi (plural potential third-person)
kustakcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kusët'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kusticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kusëtticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kustanësën (passive potential)
kusëttanëhën (passive potential)
kusëkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
kusicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
kussëk (connegative potential)
kustakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kusët'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kusticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kusëtticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kustanëk (connegative passive potential)
kusëttanëk (connegative passive potential)
kustak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
kusëba (active participle present)
kustaba (participle passive present)
kusëttapa (participle passive present)
kustë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
kussut (active participle past)
kustu (participle passive past)
kusëttu (participle passive past)
kusëma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
kusëminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: kusema/kusta

Finnish: kusta

Ingrian: kussa

Karelian:

North Karelian: kussa

South Karelian: kussa

Livonian: ku’zzõ

Livvi: kusta

Ludian: kusta

Veps: kusta

Võro: kusõma/kustaq

Votic: kussõ


unohtadak

unohta- (stem)
unohtan (first-person present singular)
unohtëin (first-person past singular)
unohtagon (first-person optative singular)
unohtat (present second-person singular)
unohtëit (past second-person singular)
unohtak (imperative second-person singular)
unohtagos (optative second-person singular)
unohtapi (present singular third-person)
unohta (present singular third-person)
unohtëi (past singular third-person)
unohtakahën (imperative singular third-person)
unohtakohën (optative singular third-person)
unohtakmëk (first-person plural present)
unohtakmak (first-person plural present)
unohtëimëk (first-person past plural)
unohtëimak (first-person past plural)
unohtakadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
unohtakadamak (first-person imperative plural)
unohtakodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
unohtakodamak (first-person optative plural)
unohtaktëk (plural present second-person)
unohtaktak (plural present second-person)
unohtëidëk (past plural second-person)
unohtëidak (past plural second-person)
unohtakadë (imperative plural second-person)
unohtakada (imperative plural second-person)
unohtagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
unohtakodadak (optative plural second-person)
unohtabat (plural present third-person)
unohta (plural present third-person)
unohtëi (past plural third-person)
unohtakahën (imperative plural third-person)
unohtakohën (optative plural third-person)
unohtaksën (passive present)
unohtat'aksën (passive present)
unohtatihën (passive past)
unohtattihën (passive past)
unohtatagasën (imperative passive)
unohtattagasën (imperative passive)
unohtatagosën (optative passive)
unohtattagosën (optative passive)
unohtak (connegative present)
unohtagak (connegative imperative)
unohtagok (connegative optative)
unohtaktak (connegative passive present)
unohtatagak (connegative imperative passive)
unohtattagak (connegative imperative passive)
unohtatagok (connegative optative passive)
unohtattagok (connegative optative passive)
unohtakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
unohtëicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
unohtanën (first-person potential singular)
unohtakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
unohtëicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
unohtanët (potential second-person singular)
unohtakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
unohtëici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
unohtani (potential singular third-person)
unohtakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
unohtakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
unohtëicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
unohtëicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
unohtanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
unohtanëmak (first-person plural potential)
unohtakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
unohtakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
unohtëicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
unohtëicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
unohtanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
unohtanëdak (plural potential second-person)
unohtakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
unohtëici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
unohtani (plural potential third-person)
unohtadakcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
unohtat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
unohtaticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
unohtatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
unohtatanësën (passive potential)
unohtattanësën (passive potential)
unohtakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
unohtëicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
unohtanëk (connegative potential)
unohtadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
unohtat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
unohtaticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
unohtatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
unohtatanëk (connegative passive potential)
unohtattanëk (connegative passive potential)
unohtadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
unohtapa (active participle present)
unohtataba (participle passive present)
unohtattaba (participle passive present)
unohtatë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
unohtanut (active participle past)
unohtatu (participle passive past)
unohtattu (participle passive past)
unohtama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
unohtaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: unustama/unustada

Finnish: unohtaa

Ingrian: unohtaa

Karelian:

North Karelian: unohtua

South Karelian: unohtua

Livvi: unohtua

Ludian: unohtada

Veps: unohtada

Votic: unohta

Estonian: (dialectal) unetama/unetada

Finnish: (dialectal) ⇒ unehtua

Livonian: ⇒ u’nnõ

Võro: unõhtama/unõhtaq


käveldäk

kävel- (stem)
kävelen (first-person present singular)
kävelin (first-person past singular)
kävelgon (first-person optative singular)
kävelet (present second-person singular)
kävelit (past second-person singular)
kävelek (imperative second-person singular)
kävelgos (optative second-person singular)
kävelepi (present singular third-person)
kävel (present singular third-person)
käveli (past singular third-person)
kävelkäsen (imperative singular third-person)
kävelkosen (optative singular third-person)
kävelekmek (first-person plural present)
kävelekmäk (first-person plural present)
kävelimek (first-person past plural)
kävelimäk (first-person past plural)
kävelkätemek (first-person imperative plural)
kävelkätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
kävelkotemek (first-person optative plural)
kävelkotämäk (first-person optative plural)
kävelektek (plural present second-person)
kävelektäk (plural present second-person)
kävelidek (past plural second-person)
kävelidäk (past plural second-person)
kävelkäte (imperative plural second-person)
kävelkätä (imperative plural second-person)
kävelgot'ek (optative plural second-person)
kävelkotädäk (optative plural second-person)
kävelebät (plural present third-person)
kävel (plural present third-person)
käveli (past plural third-person)
kävelkäsen (imperative plural third-person)
kävelkosen (optative plural third-person)
käveleksen (passive present)
kävelet'äksen (passive present)
käveltisen (passive past)
kävelettihen (passive past)
käveltäkähen (imperative passive)
kävelettägäsen (imperative passive)
käveltäkohen (optative passive)
kävelettägosen (optative passive)
kävelek (connegative present)
kävelgäk (connegative imperative)
kävelgok (connegative optative)
kävelektäk (connegative passive present)
käveltägäk (connegative imperative passive)
kävelettägäk (connegative imperative passive)
käveltägok (connegative optative passive)
kävelettägok (connegative optative passive)
kävelekcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
kävelicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
kävellen (first-person potential singular)
kävelekcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
kävelicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
kävellet (potential second-person singular)
kävelekci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
kävelici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
kävelli (potential singular third-person)
kävelekcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kävelekcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kävelicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kävelicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kävellemek (first-person plural potential)
kävellemäk (first-person plural potential)
kävelekcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kävelekcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kävelicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kävelicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kävelledek (plural potential second-person)
kävelledäk (plural potential second-person)
kävelekci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
kävelici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
kävelli (plural potential third-person)
käveldäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
kävelet'äkcisen (conditional conditional-i passive)
kävelticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
käveletticisen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
käveltänehen (passive potential)
kävelettänesen (passive potential)
kävelekcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
kävelicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
kävellek (connegative potential)
käveldäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kävelet'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kävelticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
käveletticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
käveltänek (connegative passive potential)
kävelettänek (connegative passive potential)
käveldäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
kävelepä (active participle present)
käveltäpä (participle passive present)
kävelettäbä (participle passive present)
kävelte- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
kävellüt (active participle past)
käveltü (participle passive past)
kävelettü (participle passive past)
kävelemä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
käveleminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: kävellä

Ingrian: kävellä

Karelian: kävellä

Ludian: kävelda

Veps: kävelta

Votic: (Rajo) tšävelle


paistudak

Estonian: (dialectal) pastuma/pastuda

Finnish: paistua

Ingrian: paistua

Karelian: paistuo

Ludian: paštuda

→ Livvi: pastuo

Veps: paštuda

Võro: paistma/paistuq

(intransitive) to bake, to roast, to fry


moskëdak

moskë- (stem)
moskën (first-person present singular)
moskin (first-person past singular)
moskëgon (first-person optative singular)
moskët (present second-person singular)
moskit (past second-person singular)
moskëk (imperative second-person singular)
moskëgos (optative second-person singular)
moskëbi (present singular third-person)
moski (present singular third-person)
moski (past singular third-person)
moskëgasën (imperative singular third-person)
moskëgosën (optative singular third-person)
moskëkmëk (first-person plural present)
moskëkmak (first-person plural present)
moskimëk (first-person past plural)
moskimak (first-person past plural)
moskëgatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
moskëgatamak (first-person imperative plural)
moskëgotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
moskëgotamak (first-person optative plural)
moskëktëk (plural present second-person)
moskëktak (plural present second-person)
moskidëk (past plural second-person)
moskidak (past plural second-person)
moskëgatë (imperative plural second-person)
moskëgata (imperative plural second-person)
moskëgot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
moskëgotadak (optative plural second-person)
moskëbat (plural present third-person)
moski (plural present third-person)
moski (past plural third-person)
moskëgasën (imperative plural third-person)
moskëgosën (optative plural third-person)
moskëksën (passive present)
moskët'aksën (passive present)
moskëdisën (passive past)
moskëttisën (passive past)
moskëdakahën (imperative passive)
moskëttakahën (imperative passive)
moskëdakohën (optative passive)
moskëttakohën (optative passive)
moskëk (connegative present)
moskëgak (connegative imperative)
moskëgok (connegative optative)
moskëktak (connegative passive present)
moskëdagak (connegative imperative passive)
moskëttagak (connegative imperative passive)
moskëdagok (connegative optative passive)
moskëttagok (connegative optative passive)
moskëkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
moskicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
moskënën (first-person potential singular)
moskëkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
moskicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
moskënët (potential second-person singular)
moskëkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
moskici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
moskëni (potential singular third-person)
moskëkcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
moskëkcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
moskicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
moskicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
moskënëmëk (first-person plural potential)
moskënëmak (first-person plural potential)
moskëkcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
moskëkcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
moskicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
moskicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
moskënëdëk (plural potential second-person)
moskënëdak (plural potential second-person)
moskëkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
moskici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
moskëni (plural potential third-person)
moskëdakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
moskët'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
moskëdicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
moskëtticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
moskëdanëhën (passive potential)
moskëttanëhën (passive potential)
moskëkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
moskicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
moskënëk (connegative potential)
moskëdakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
moskët'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
moskëdicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
moskëtticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
moskëdanëk (connegative passive potential)
moskëttanëk (connegative passive potential)
moskëdak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
moskëba (active participle present)
moskëdapa (participle passive present)
moskëttapa (participle passive present)
moskëdë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
moskënut (active participle past)
moskëdu (participle passive past)
moskëttu (participle passive past)
moskëma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
moskëminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Võro: mõskma

From Proto-Uralic *mośke-. Continued in South Estonian only, replaced elsewhere by *pestäk.


pelgäit'äk

pelkäidä- (stem)
pelkäidän (first-person present singular)
pelkäicin (first-person past singular)
pelgäitkon (first-person optative singular)
pelkäidät (present second-person singular)
pelkäicit (past second-person singular)
pelkäidäk (imperative second-person singular)
pelgäitkos (optative second-person singular)
pelkäidäpi (present singular third-person)
pelgäit (present singular third-person)
pelkäici (past singular third-person)
pelgäitkäsen (imperative singular third-person)
pelgäitkosen (optative singular third-person)
pelkäidäkmek (first-person plural present)
pelkäidäkmäk (first-person plural present)
pelkäicimek (first-person past plural)
pelkäicimäk (first-person past plural)
pelgäitkätemek (first-person imperative plural)
pelgäitkätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
pelgäitkotemek (first-person optative plural)
pelgäitkotämäk (first-person optative plural)
pelkäidäktek (plural present second-person)
pelkäidäktäk (plural present second-person)
pelkäicidek (past plural second-person)
pelkäicidäk (past plural second-person)
pelgäitkäte (imperative plural second-person)
pelgäitkätä (imperative plural second-person)
pelgäitkot'ek (optative plural second-person)
pelgäitkotädäk (optative plural second-person)
pelkäidäbät (plural present third-person)
pelgäit (plural present third-person)
pelkäici (past plural third-person)
pelgäitkäsen (imperative plural third-person)
pelgäitkosen (optative plural third-person)
pelkäidäksen (passive present)
pelkäidät'äksen (passive present)
pelgäittisen (passive past)
pelkäidättihen (passive past)
pelgäittäkähen (imperative passive)
pelkäidättägäsen (imperative passive)
pelgäittäkohen (optative passive)
pelkäidättägosen (optative passive)
pelkäidäk (connegative present)
pelgäitkäk (connegative imperative)
pelgäitkok (connegative optative)
pelkäidäktäk (connegative passive present)
pelgäittägäk (connegative imperative passive)
pelkäidättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
pelgäittägok (connegative optative passive)
pelkäidättägok (connegative optative passive)
pelkäidäkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
pelkäicicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
pelgäinnen (first-person potential singular)
pelkäidäkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
pelkäicicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
pelgäinnet (potential second-person singular)
pelkäidäkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
pelkäicici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
pelgäinni (potential singular third-person)
pelkäidäkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
pelkäidäkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
pelkäicicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
pelkäicicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
pelgäinnemek (first-person plural potential)
pelgäinnemäk (first-person plural potential)
pelkäidäkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
pelkäidäkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
pelkäicicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
pelkäicicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
pelgäinnedek (plural potential second-person)
pelgäinnedäk (plural potential second-person)
pelkäidäkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
pelkäicici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
pelgäinni (plural potential third-person)
pelgäit'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
pelkäidät'äkcisen (conditional conditional-i passive)
pelgäitticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
pelkäidätticisen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
pelgäittänehen (passive potential)
pelkäidättänesen (passive potential)
pelkäidäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
pelkäicicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
pelgäinnek (connegative potential)
pelgäit'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
pelkäidät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
pelgäitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
pelkäidätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
pelgäittänek (connegative passive potential)
pelkäidättänek (connegative passive potential)
pelgäit'äk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
pelkäidäpä (active participle present)
pelgäittäpä (participle passive present)
pelkäidättäbä (participle passive present)
pelgäitte- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
pelgäinnüt (active participle past)
pelgäittü (participle passive past)
pelkäidättü (participle passive past)
pelkäidämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
pelkäidäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: pelgama/peljata

Finnish: pelätä, peljätä

Ingrian: pölätä

Livonian: pälg (Salaca)

Võro: pelgämä/pelädäq

Votic: pellete

From Proto-Uralic *pele- (“to fear”) (whence also Proto-Samic *pëlëtēk). In Finnic, this root was extended with *-ka- to beget *pele-kä- > *pelkä-. The verb *pelgäit'äk and noun *pelko (“fear”) represent parallel derivatives from this stem, the verb with *-it'ak and the noun with *-o.


külvädäk

külvä- (stem)
külvän (first-person present singular)
külvein (first-person past singular)
külvägon (first-person optative singular)
külvät (present second-person singular)
külveit (past second-person singular)
külväk (imperative second-person singular)
külvägos (optative second-person singular)
külväbi (present singular third-person)
külvä (present singular third-person)
külvei (past singular third-person)
külvägäsen (imperative singular third-person)
külvägosen (optative singular third-person)
külväkmek (first-person plural present)
külväkmäk (first-person plural present)
külveimek (first-person past plural)
külveimäk (first-person past plural)
külvägätemek (first-person imperative plural)
külvägätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
külvägotemek (first-person optative plural)
külvägotämäk (first-person optative plural)
külväktek (plural present second-person)
külväktäk (plural present second-person)
külveidek (past plural second-person)
külveidäk (past plural second-person)
külvägäte (imperative plural second-person)
külvägätä (imperative plural second-person)
külvägot'ek (optative plural second-person)
külvägotädäk (optative plural second-person)
külväbät (plural present third-person)
külvä (plural present third-person)
külvei (past plural third-person)
külvägäsen (imperative plural third-person)
külvägosen (optative plural third-person)
külväksen (passive present)
külvät'äksen (passive present)
külvädisen (passive past)
külvättisen (passive past)
külvädäkähen (imperative passive)
külvättäkähen (imperative passive)
külvädäkohen (optative passive)
külvättäkohen (optative passive)
külväk (connegative present)
külvägäk (connegative imperative)
külvägok (connegative optative)
külväktäk (connegative passive present)
külvädägäk (connegative imperative passive)
külvättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
külvädägok (connegative optative passive)
külvättägok (connegative optative passive)
külväkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
külveicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
külvänen (first-person potential singular)
külväkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
külveicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
külvänet (potential second-person singular)
külväkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
külveici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
külväni (potential singular third-person)
külväkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
külväkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
külveicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
külveicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
külvänemek (first-person plural potential)
külvänemäk (first-person plural potential)
külväkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
külväkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
külveicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
külveicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
külvänedek (plural potential second-person)
külvänedäk (plural potential second-person)
külväkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
külveici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
külväni (plural potential third-person)
külvädäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
külvät'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
külvädicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
külvätticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
külvädänehen (passive potential)
külvättänehen (passive potential)
külväkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
külveicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
külvänek (connegative potential)
külvädäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
külvät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
külvädicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
külvätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
külvädänek (connegative passive potential)
külvättänek (connegative passive potential)
külvädäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
külväbä (active participle present)
külvädäpä (participle passive present)
külvättäpä (participle passive present)
külväde- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
külvänüt (active participle past)
külvädü (participle passive past)
külvättü (participle passive past)
külvämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
külväminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: külvama/külvata

Finnish: kylvää

→ Northern Sami: gilvit

Ingrian: kylvää

Karelian:

North Karelian: kylvyä

South Karelian: kylviä

Livonian: killõ, (Salaca) kill

Livvi: kylviä

Ludian: külvädä

Võro: külbmä/külbäq

Votic: tšülvä


kirot'ak

kiroda- (stem)
kirodan (first-person present singular)
kirocin (first-person past singular)
kirotkon (first-person optative singular)
kirodat (present second-person singular)
kirocit (past second-person singular)
kirodak (imperative second-person singular)
kirotkos (optative second-person singular)
kirodapi (present singular third-person)
kirot (present singular third-person)
kiroci (past singular third-person)
kirotkasën (imperative singular third-person)
kirotkosën (optative singular third-person)
kirodakmëk (first-person plural present)
kirodakmak (first-person plural present)
kirocimëk (first-person past plural)
kirocimak (first-person past plural)
kirotkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
kirotkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
kirotkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
kirotkotamak (first-person optative plural)
kirodaktëk (plural present second-person)
kirodaktak (plural present second-person)
kirocidëk (past plural second-person)
kirocidak (past plural second-person)
kirotkatë (imperative plural second-person)
kirotkata (imperative plural second-person)
kirotkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
kirotkotadak (optative plural second-person)
kirodabat (plural present third-person)
kirot (plural present third-person)
kiroci (past plural third-person)
kirotkasën (imperative plural third-person)
kirotkosën (optative plural third-person)
kirodaksën (passive present)
kirodat'aksën (passive present)
kirottisën (passive past)
kirodattihën (passive past)
kirottakahën (imperative passive)
kirodattagasën (imperative passive)
kirottakohën (optative passive)
kirodattagosën (optative passive)
kirodak (connegative present)
kirotkak (connegative imperative)
kirotkok (connegative optative)
kirodaktak (connegative passive present)
kirottagak (connegative imperative passive)
kirodattagak (connegative imperative passive)
kirottagok (connegative optative passive)
kirodattagok (connegative optative passive)
kirodakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
kirocicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
kironnën (first-person potential singular)
kirodakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
kirocicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
kironnët (potential second-person singular)
kirodakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
kirocici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
kironni (potential singular third-person)
kirodakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kirodakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kirocicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kirocicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kironnëmëk (first-person plural potential)
kironnëmak (first-person plural potential)
kirodakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kirodakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kirocicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kirocicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kironnëdëk (plural potential second-person)
kironnëdak (plural potential second-person)
kirodakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
kirocici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
kironni (plural potential third-person)
kirot'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kirodat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kirotticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kirodatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kirottanëhën (passive potential)
kirodattanësën (passive potential)
kirodakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
kirocicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
kironnëk (connegative potential)
kirot'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kirodat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kirotticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kirodatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kirottanëk (connegative passive potential)
kirodattanëk (connegative passive potential)
kirot'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
kirodapa (active participle present)
kirottapa (participle passive present)
kirodattaba (participle passive present)
kirottë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
kironnut (active participle past)
kirottu (participle passive past)
kirodattu (participle passive past)
kirodama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
kirodaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: kiruma/kiruda

Finnish: kirota

Ingrian: kerota

Karelian: kirota

Livvi: kirota

Ludian: kirota

Veps: kirota

Votic: tširotõ, tširoa (Mati, Pummala)

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *kira-(w-) + *-t'ak. Cognate with Proto-Samic *kërōtēk.


kerjät'äk

kerjädä- (stem)
kerjädän (first-person present singular)
kerjäcin (first-person past singular)
kerjätkon (first-person optative singular)
kerjädät (present second-person singular)
kerjäcit (past second-person singular)
kerjädäk (imperative second-person singular)
kerjätkos (optative second-person singular)
kerjädäpi (present singular third-person)
kerjät (present singular third-person)
kerjäci (past singular third-person)
kerjätkäsen (imperative singular third-person)
kerjätkosen (optative singular third-person)
kerjädäkmek (first-person plural present)
kerjädäkmäk (first-person plural present)
kerjäcimek (first-person past plural)
kerjäcimäk (first-person past plural)
kerjätkätemek (first-person imperative plural)
kerjätkätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
kerjätkotemek (first-person optative plural)
kerjätkotämäk (first-person optative plural)
kerjädäktek (plural present second-person)
kerjädäktäk (plural present second-person)
kerjäcidek (past plural second-person)
kerjäcidäk (past plural second-person)
kerjätkäte (imperative plural second-person)
kerjätkätä (imperative plural second-person)
kerjätkot'ek (optative plural second-person)
kerjätkotädäk (optative plural second-person)
kerjädäbät (plural present third-person)
kerjät (plural present third-person)
kerjäci (past plural third-person)
kerjätkäsen (imperative plural third-person)
kerjätkosen (optative plural third-person)
kerjädäksen (passive present)
kerjädät'äksen (passive present)
kerjättisen (passive past)
kerjädättihen (passive past)
kerjättäkähen (imperative passive)
kerjädättägäsen (imperative passive)
kerjättäkohen (optative passive)
kerjädättägosen (optative passive)
kerjädäk (connegative present)
kerjätkäk (connegative imperative)
kerjätkok (connegative optative)
kerjädäktäk (connegative passive present)
kerjättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
kerjädättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
kerjättägok (connegative optative passive)
kerjädättägok (connegative optative passive)
kerjädäkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
kerjäcicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
kerjännen (first-person potential singular)
kerjädäkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
kerjäcicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
kerjännet (potential second-person singular)
kerjädäkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
kerjäcici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
kerjänni (potential singular third-person)
kerjädäkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kerjädäkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kerjäcicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kerjäcicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kerjännemek (first-person plural potential)
kerjännemäk (first-person plural potential)
kerjädäkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kerjädäkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kerjäcicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kerjäcicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kerjännedek (plural potential second-person)
kerjännedäk (plural potential second-person)
kerjädäkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
kerjäcici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
kerjänni (plural potential third-person)
kerjät'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
kerjädät'äkcisen (conditional conditional-i passive)
kerjätticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kerjädätticisen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kerjättänehen (passive potential)
kerjädättänesen (passive potential)
kerjädäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
kerjäcicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
kerjännek (connegative potential)
kerjät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kerjädät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kerjätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kerjädätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kerjättänek (connegative passive potential)
kerjädättänek (connegative passive potential)
kerjät'äk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
kerjädäpä (active participle present)
kerjättäpä (participle passive present)
kerjädättäbä (participle passive present)
kerjätte- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
kerjännüt (active participle past)
kerjättü (participle passive past)
kerjädättü (participle passive past)
kerjädämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
kerjädäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: kerjama/kerjata

desctree

Finnish: kerjätä
→ Northern Sami: gearjidit
→ Lule Sami: kierjētit

Livonian: kerrõ

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *kerjä- (“to request”) + *-t'ak. Cognate with Hungarian kér, Komi-Permyak корны (korny) and Udmurt курыны (kuryny).


kiikkudak

kiikku- (stem)
kiik'un (first-person present singular)
kiik'uin (first-person past singular)
kiikkugon (first-person optative singular)
kiik'ut (present second-person singular)
kiik'uit (past second-person singular)
kiik'uk (imperative second-person singular)
kiikkugos (optative second-person singular)
kiikkubi (present singular third-person)
kiikku (present singular third-person)
kiikkui (past singular third-person)
kiikkugasën (imperative singular third-person)
kiikkugosën (optative singular third-person)
kiik'ukmëk (first-person plural present)
kiik'ukmak (first-person plural present)
kiikkuimëk (first-person past plural)
kiikkuimak (first-person past plural)
kiikkugatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
kiikkugatamak (first-person imperative plural)
kiikkugotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
kiikkugotamak (first-person optative plural)
kiik'uktëk (plural present second-person)
kiik'uktak (plural present second-person)
kiikkuidëk (past plural second-person)
kiikkuidak (past plural second-person)
kiikkugatë (imperative plural second-person)
kiikkugata (imperative plural second-person)
kiikkugot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
kiikkugotadak (optative plural second-person)
kiikkubat (plural present third-person)
kiikku (plural present third-person)
kiikkui (past plural third-person)
kiikkugasën (imperative plural third-person)
kiikkugosën (optative plural third-person)
kiik'uksën (passive present)
kiik'ut'aksën (passive present)
kiikkudisën (passive past)
kiik'uttisën (passive past)
kiikkudakahën (imperative passive)
kiik'uttakahën (imperative passive)
kiikkudakohën (optative passive)
kiik'uttakohën (optative passive)
kiik'uk (connegative present)
kiikkugak (connegative imperative)
kiikkugok (connegative optative)
kiik'uktak (connegative passive present)
kiikkudagak (connegative imperative passive)
kiik'uttagak (connegative imperative passive)
kiikkudagok (connegative optative passive)
kiik'uttagok (connegative optative passive)
kiik'ukcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
kiikkuicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
kiikkunën (first-person potential singular)
kiik'ukcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
kiikkuicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
kiikkunët (potential second-person singular)
kiik'ukci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
kiikkuici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
kiikkuni (potential singular third-person)
kiik'ukcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kiik'ukcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kiikkuicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kiikkuicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kiikkunëmëk (first-person plural potential)
kiikkunëmak (first-person plural potential)
kiik'ukcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kiik'ukcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kiikkuicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kiikkuicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kiikkunëdëk (plural potential second-person)
kiikkunëdak (plural potential second-person)
kiik'ukci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
kiikkuici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
kiikkuni (plural potential third-person)
kiikkudakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kiik'ut'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kiikkudicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kiik'utticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kiikkudanëhën (passive potential)
kiik'uttanëhën (passive potential)
kiik'ukcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
kiikkuicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
kiikkunëk (connegative potential)
kiikkudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kiik'ut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kiikkudicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kiik'utticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kiikkudanëk (connegative passive potential)
kiik'uttanëk (connegative passive potential)
kiikkudak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
kiikkuba (active participle present)
kiikkudapa (participle passive present)
kiik'uttapa (participle passive present)
kiikkudë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
kiikkunut (active participle past)
kiikkudu (participle passive past)
kiik'uttu (participle passive past)
kiikkuma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
kiikkuminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: kiikuma/kiikuda

→ Votic: kiikkua

Finnish: kiikkua

Karelian: kiikkuo


lüpsädäk

lüpsä- (stem)
lüpsän (first-person present singular)
lüpsein (first-person past singular)
lüpsägon (first-person optative singular)
lüpsät (present second-person singular)
lüpseit (past second-person singular)
lüpsäk (imperative second-person singular)
lüpsägos (optative second-person singular)
lüpsäbi (present singular third-person)
lüpsä (present singular third-person)
lüpsei (past singular third-person)
lüpsägäsen (imperative singular third-person)
lüpsägosen (optative singular third-person)
lüpsäkmek (first-person plural present)
lüpsäkmäk (first-person plural present)
lüpseimek (first-person past plural)
lüpseimäk (first-person past plural)
lüpsägätemek (first-person imperative plural)
lüpsägätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
lüpsägotemek (first-person optative plural)
lüpsägotämäk (first-person optative plural)
lüpsäktek (plural present second-person)
lüpsäktäk (plural present second-person)
lüpseidek (past plural second-person)
lüpseidäk (past plural second-person)
lüpsägäte (imperative plural second-person)
lüpsägätä (imperative plural second-person)
lüpsägot'ek (optative plural second-person)
lüpsägotädäk (optative plural second-person)
lüpsäbät (plural present third-person)
lüpsä (plural present third-person)
lüpsei (past plural third-person)
lüpsägäsen (imperative plural third-person)
lüpsägosen (optative plural third-person)
lüpsäksen (passive present)
lüpsät'äksen (passive present)
lüpsädisen (passive past)
lüpsättisen (passive past)
lüpsädäkähen (imperative passive)
lüpsättäkähen (imperative passive)
lüpsädäkohen (optative passive)
lüpsättäkohen (optative passive)
lüpsäk (connegative present)
lüpsägäk (connegative imperative)
lüpsägok (connegative optative)
lüpsäktäk (connegative passive present)
lüpsädägäk (connegative imperative passive)
lüpsättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
lüpsädägok (connegative optative passive)
lüpsättägok (connegative optative passive)
lüpsäkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
lüpseicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
lüpsänen (first-person potential singular)
lüpsäkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
lüpseicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
lüpsänet (potential second-person singular)
lüpsäkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
lüpseici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
lüpsäni (potential singular third-person)
lüpsäkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
lüpsäkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
lüpseicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
lüpseicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
lüpsänemek (first-person plural potential)
lüpsänemäk (first-person plural potential)
lüpsäkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
lüpsäkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
lüpseicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
lüpseicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
lüpsänedek (plural potential second-person)
lüpsänedäk (plural potential second-person)
lüpsäkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
lüpseici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
lüpsäni (plural potential third-person)
lüpsädäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
lüpsät'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
lüpsädicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
lüpsätticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
lüpsädänehen (passive potential)
lüpsättänehen (passive potential)
lüpsäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
lüpseicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
lüpsänek (connegative potential)
lüpsädäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
lüpsät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
lüpsädicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
lüpsätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
lüpsädänek (connegative passive potential)
lüpsättänek (connegative passive potential)
lüpsädäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
lüpsäbä (active participle present)
lüpsädäpä (participle passive present)
lüpsättäpä (participle passive present)
lüpsäde- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
lüpsänüt (active participle past)
lüpsädü (participle passive past)
lüpsättü (participle passive past)
lüpsämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
lüpsäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: lüpsma/lüpsta

Finnish: lypsää

Ingrian: lypsää

Karelian:

North Karelian: lypšyä

South Karelian: lypšiä

Livonian: lipšõ

Livvi: lypsiä

Ludian: lüpsädä

Veps: lüpsta

Võro: nüsmä/nüssäq

Votic: lühsä

From Proto-Finno-Permic *lüpsä-. Cognate with Proto-Mordvinic *luwcə̑.


niittädäk

niittä- (stem)
niit'än (first-person present singular)
niit'ein (first-person past singular)
niittägon (first-person optative singular)
niit'ät (present second-person singular)
niit'eit (past second-person singular)
niit'äk (imperative second-person singular)
niittägos (optative second-person singular)
niittäbi (present singular third-person)
niittä (present singular third-person)
niittei (past singular third-person)
niittägäsen (imperative singular third-person)
niittägosen (optative singular third-person)
niit'äkmek (first-person plural present)
niit'äkmäk (first-person plural present)
niitteimek (first-person past plural)
niitteimäk (first-person past plural)
niittägätemek (first-person imperative plural)
niittägätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
niittägotemek (first-person optative plural)
niittägotämäk (first-person optative plural)
niit'äktek (plural present second-person)
niit'äktäk (plural present second-person)
niitteidek (past plural second-person)
niitteidäk (past plural second-person)
niittägäte (imperative plural second-person)
niittägätä (imperative plural second-person)
niittägot'ek (optative plural second-person)
niittägotädäk (optative plural second-person)
niittäbät (plural present third-person)
niittä (plural present third-person)
niittei (past plural third-person)
niittägäsen (imperative plural third-person)
niittägosen (optative plural third-person)
niit'äksen (passive present)
niit'ät'äksen (passive present)
niittädisen (passive past)
niit'ättisen (passive past)
niittädäkähen (imperative passive)
niit'ättäkähen (imperative passive)
niittädäkohen (optative passive)
niit'ättäkohen (optative passive)
niit'äk (connegative present)
niittägäk (connegative imperative)
niittägok (connegative optative)
niit'äktäk (connegative passive present)
niittädägäk (connegative imperative passive)
niit'ättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
niittädägok (connegative optative passive)
niit'ättägok (connegative optative passive)
niit'äkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
niitteicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
niittänen (first-person potential singular)
niit'äkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
niitteicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
niittänet (potential second-person singular)
niit'äkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
niitteici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
niittäni (potential singular third-person)
niit'äkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
niit'äkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
niitteicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
niitteicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
niittänemek (first-person plural potential)
niittänemäk (first-person plural potential)
niit'äkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
niit'äkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
niitteicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
niitteicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
niittänedek (plural potential second-person)
niittänedäk (plural potential second-person)
niit'äkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
niitteici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
niittäni (plural potential third-person)
niittädäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
niit'ät'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
niittädicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
niit'ätticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
niittädänehen (passive potential)
niit'ättänehen (passive potential)
niit'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
niitteicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
niittänek (connegative potential)
niittädäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
niit'ät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
niittädicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
niit'ätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
niittädänek (connegative passive potential)
niit'ättänek (connegative passive potential)
niittädäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
niittäbä (active participle present)
niittädäpä (participle passive present)
niit'ättäpä (participle passive present)
niittäde- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
niittänüt (active participle past)
niittädü (participle passive past)
niit'ättü (participle passive past)
niittämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
niittäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: niitma/niita

Finnish: niittää

Ingrian: niittää

Karelian:

North Karelian: niittyä

South Karelian: niittiä

Livonian: nītõ

Livvi: niittiä

Ludian: niittädä

Veps: nitta

Võro: niitmä/niitäq

Votic: niittä

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *snīþaną + *-ttädäk.


oksëntadak

oksënta- (stem)
oksëndan (first-person present singular)
oksëndoin (first-person past singular)
oksëntagon (first-person optative singular)
oksëndat (present second-person singular)
oksëndoit (past second-person singular)
oksëndak (imperative second-person singular)
oksëntagos (optative second-person singular)
oksëntapi (present singular third-person)
oksënta (present singular third-person)
oksëntoi (past singular third-person)
oksëntakahën (imperative singular third-person)
oksëntakohën (optative singular third-person)
oksëndakmëk (first-person plural present)
oksëndakmak (first-person plural present)
oksëntoimëk (first-person past plural)
oksëntoimak (first-person past plural)
oksëntakadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
oksëntakadamak (first-person imperative plural)
oksëntakodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
oksëntakodamak (first-person optative plural)
oksëndaktëk (plural present second-person)
oksëndaktak (plural present second-person)
oksëntoidëk (past plural second-person)
oksëntoidak (past plural second-person)
oksëntakadë (imperative plural second-person)
oksëntakada (imperative plural second-person)
oksëntagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
oksëntakodadak (optative plural second-person)
oksëntabat (plural present third-person)
oksënta (plural present third-person)
oksëntoi (past plural third-person)
oksëntakahën (imperative plural third-person)
oksëntakohën (optative plural third-person)
oksëndaksën (passive present)
oksëndat'aksën (passive present)
oksëntatihën (passive past)
oksëndattihën (passive past)
oksëntatagasën (imperative passive)
oksëndattagasën (imperative passive)
oksëntatagosën (optative passive)
oksëndattagosën (optative passive)
oksëndak (connegative present)
oksëntagak (connegative imperative)
oksëntagok (connegative optative)
oksëndaktak (connegative passive present)
oksëntatagak (connegative imperative passive)
oksëndattagak (connegative imperative passive)
oksëntatagok (connegative optative passive)
oksëndattagok (connegative optative passive)
oksëndakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
oksëntoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
oksëntanën (first-person potential singular)
oksëndakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
oksëntoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
oksëntanët (potential second-person singular)
oksëndakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
oksëntoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
oksëntani (potential singular third-person)
oksëndakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
oksëndakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
oksëntoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
oksëntoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
oksëntanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
oksëntanëmak (first-person plural potential)
oksëndakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
oksëndakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
oksëntoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
oksëntoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
oksëntanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
oksëntanëdak (plural potential second-person)
oksëndakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
oksëntoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
oksëntani (plural potential third-person)
oksëntadakcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
oksëndat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
oksëntaticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
oksëndatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
oksëntatanësën (passive potential)
oksëndattanësën (passive potential)
oksëndakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
oksëntoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
oksëntanëk (connegative potential)
oksëntadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
oksëndat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
oksëntaticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
oksëndatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
oksëntatanëk (connegative passive potential)
oksëndattanëk (connegative passive potential)
oksëntadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
oksëntapa (active participle present)
oksëntataba (participle passive present)
oksëndattaba (participle passive present)
oksëntatë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
oksëntanut (active participle past)
oksëntatu (participle passive past)
oksëndattu (participle passive past)
oksëntama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
oksëntaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: oksendama/oksendada

Finnish: oksentaa

Ingrian: oksentaa

Karelian:

North Karelian: okšentua

South Karelian: okšendua

Livonian: oksnõ

Livvi: oksendua

Ludian: okseta

Veps: okseta

Võro: ossõndama/ossõndaq

Votic: õhsõtõ, õhsõnta

From Proto-Finno-Permic *okse- + *-ntadak. Cognates include Proto-Samic *vuoksētēk and Komi-Permyak восны (vosny).


pühkidäk

pühki- (stem)
pühkin (first-person present singular)
pühkejin (first-person past singular)
pühkigon (first-person optative singular)
pühkit (present second-person singular)
pühkejit (past second-person singular)
pühkik (imperative second-person singular)
pühkigos (optative second-person singular)
pühkibi (present singular third-person)
pühki (present singular third-person)
pühkeji (past singular third-person)
pühkigäsen (imperative singular third-person)
pühkigosen (optative singular third-person)
pühkikmek (first-person plural present)
pühkikmäk (first-person plural present)
pühkejimek (first-person past plural)
pühkejimäk (first-person past plural)
pühkigätemek (first-person imperative plural)
pühkigätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
pühkigotemek (first-person optative plural)
pühkigotämäk (first-person optative plural)
pühkiktek (plural present second-person)
pühkiktäk (plural present second-person)
pühkejidek (past plural second-person)
pühkejidäk (past plural second-person)
pühkigäte (imperative plural second-person)
pühkigätä (imperative plural second-person)
pühkigot'ek (optative plural second-person)
pühkigotädäk (optative plural second-person)
pühkibät (plural present third-person)
pühki (plural present third-person)
pühkeji (past plural third-person)
pühkigäsen (imperative plural third-person)
pühkigosen (optative plural third-person)
pühkiksen (passive present)
pühkit'äksen (passive present)
pühkidisen (passive past)
pühkittisen (passive past)
pühkidäkähen (imperative passive)
pühkittäkähen (imperative passive)
pühkidäkohen (optative passive)
pühkittäkohen (optative passive)
pühkik (connegative present)
pühkigäk (connegative imperative)
pühkigok (connegative optative)
pühkiktäk (connegative passive present)
pühkidägäk (connegative imperative passive)
pühkittägäk (connegative imperative passive)
pühkidägok (connegative optative passive)
pühkittägok (connegative optative passive)
pühkikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
pühkejicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
pühkinen (first-person potential singular)
pühkikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
pühkejicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
pühkinet (potential second-person singular)
pühkikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
pühkejici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
pühkini (potential singular third-person)
pühkikcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
pühkikcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
pühkejicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
pühkejicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
pühkinemek (first-person plural potential)
pühkinemäk (first-person plural potential)
pühkikcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
pühkikcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
pühkejicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
pühkejicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
pühkinedek (plural potential second-person)
pühkinedäk (plural potential second-person)
pühkikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
pühkejici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
pühkini (plural potential third-person)
pühkidäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
pühkit'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
pühkidicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
pühkitticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
pühkidänehen (passive potential)
pühkittänehen (passive potential)
pühkikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
pühkejicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
pühkinek (connegative potential)
pühkidäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
pühkit'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
pühkidicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
pühkitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
pühkidänek (connegative passive potential)
pühkittänek (connegative passive potential)
pühkidäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
pühkibä (active participle present)
pühkidäpä (participle passive present)
pühkittäpä (participle passive present)
pühkide- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
pühkinüt (active participle past)
pühkidü (participle passive past)
pühkittü (participle passive past)
pühkimä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
pühkiminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: pühkima/pühkida

desc

Finnish: pyyhkiä, pyhkiä (dialectal, Western Finnish), pyihkiä (dialectal, Savonia, North Karelia, Central Finland, Kainuu)

Ingrian: pyyhkiä

Karelian: pyyhkie, pyhkie

Livvi: pyhkie

Ludian: pühkidä

Veps: pühkta

Võro: pühk'mä/pühkiq

Votic: pühtšiä

Possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *wiskijaną.


ulvodak

ulvo- (stem)
ulvon (first-person present singular)
ulvoin (first-person past singular)
ulvogon (first-person optative singular)
ulvot (present second-person singular)
ulvoit (past second-person singular)
ulvok (imperative second-person singular)
ulvogos (optative second-person singular)
ulvobi (present singular third-person)
ulvo (present singular third-person)
ulvoi (past singular third-person)
ulvogasën (imperative singular third-person)
ulvogosën (optative singular third-person)
ulvokmëk (first-person plural present)
ulvokmak (first-person plural present)
ulvoimëk (first-person past plural)
ulvoimak (first-person past plural)
ulvogatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
ulvogatamak (first-person imperative plural)
ulvogotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
ulvogotamak (first-person optative plural)
ulvoktëk (plural present second-person)
ulvoktak (plural present second-person)
ulvoidëk (past plural second-person)
ulvoidak (past plural second-person)
ulvogatë (imperative plural second-person)
ulvogata (imperative plural second-person)
ulvogot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
ulvogotadak (optative plural second-person)
ulvobat (plural present third-person)
ulvo (plural present third-person)
ulvoi (past plural third-person)
ulvogasën (imperative plural third-person)
ulvogosën (optative plural third-person)
ulvoksën (passive present)
ulvot'aksën (passive present)
ulvodisën (passive past)
ulvottisën (passive past)
ulvodakahën (imperative passive)
ulvottakahën (imperative passive)
ulvodakohën (optative passive)
ulvottakohën (optative passive)
ulvok (connegative present)
ulvogak (connegative imperative)
ulvogok (connegative optative)
ulvoktak (connegative passive present)
ulvodagak (connegative imperative passive)
ulvottagak (connegative imperative passive)
ulvodagok (connegative optative passive)
ulvottagok (connegative optative passive)
ulvokcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
ulvoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
ulvonën (first-person potential singular)
ulvokcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
ulvoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
ulvonët (potential second-person singular)
ulvokci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
ulvoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
ulvoni (potential singular third-person)
ulvokcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
ulvokcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
ulvoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
ulvoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
ulvonëmëk (first-person plural potential)
ulvonëmak (first-person plural potential)
ulvokcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
ulvokcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
ulvoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
ulvoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
ulvonëdëk (plural potential second-person)
ulvonëdak (plural potential second-person)
ulvokci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
ulvoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
ulvoni (plural potential third-person)
ulvodakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
ulvot'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
ulvodicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
ulvotticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
ulvodanëhën (passive potential)
ulvottanëhën (passive potential)
ulvokcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
ulvoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
ulvonëk (connegative potential)
ulvodakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
ulvot'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
ulvodicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
ulvotticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
ulvodanëk (connegative passive potential)
ulvottanëk (connegative passive potential)
ulvodak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
ulvoba (active participle present)
ulvodapa (participle passive present)
ulvottapa (participle passive present)
ulvodë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
ulvonut (active participle past)
ulvodu (participle passive past)
ulvottu (participle passive past)
ulvoma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
ulvominen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: uluma/uluda

Finnish: ulvoa

Ingrian: ulvoa

Karelian: ulvuo

Livonian: u’llõ

Livvi: ulvuo

Ludian: ulvada

Votic: ulvoa

? → Proto-Samic: *(h)olvōtēk


haukkudak

haukku- (stem)
hauk'un (first-person present singular)
hauk'uin (first-person past singular)
haukkugon (first-person optative singular)
hauk'ut (present second-person singular)
hauk'uit (past second-person singular)
hauk'uk (imperative second-person singular)
haukkugos (optative second-person singular)
haukkubi (present singular third-person)
haukku (present singular third-person)
haukkui (past singular third-person)
haukkugasën (imperative singular third-person)
haukkugosën (optative singular third-person)
hauk'ukmëk (first-person plural present)
hauk'ukmak (first-person plural present)
haukkuimëk (first-person past plural)
haukkuimak (first-person past plural)
haukkugatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
haukkugatamak (first-person imperative plural)
haukkugotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
haukkugotamak (first-person optative plural)
hauk'uktëk (plural present second-person)
hauk'uktak (plural present second-person)
haukkuidëk (past plural second-person)
haukkuidak (past plural second-person)
haukkugatë (imperative plural second-person)
haukkugata (imperative plural second-person)
haukkugot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
haukkugotadak (optative plural second-person)
haukkubat (plural present third-person)
haukku (plural present third-person)
haukkui (past plural third-person)
haukkugasën (imperative plural third-person)
haukkugosën (optative plural third-person)
hauk'uksën (passive present)
hauk'ut'aksën (passive present)
haukkudisën (passive past)
hauk'uttisën (passive past)
haukkudakahën (imperative passive)
hauk'uttakahën (imperative passive)
haukkudakohën (optative passive)
hauk'uttakohën (optative passive)
hauk'uk (connegative present)
haukkugak (connegative imperative)
haukkugok (connegative optative)
hauk'uktak (connegative passive present)
haukkudagak (connegative imperative passive)
hauk'uttagak (connegative imperative passive)
haukkudagok (connegative optative passive)
hauk'uttagok (connegative optative passive)
hauk'ukcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
haukkuicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
haukkunën (first-person potential singular)
hauk'ukcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
haukkuicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
haukkunët (potential second-person singular)
hauk'ukci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
haukkuici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
haukkuni (potential singular third-person)
hauk'ukcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
hauk'ukcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
haukkuicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
haukkuicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
haukkunëmëk (first-person plural potential)
haukkunëmak (first-person plural potential)
hauk'ukcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
hauk'ukcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
haukkuicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
haukkuicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
haukkunëdëk (plural potential second-person)
haukkunëdak (plural potential second-person)
hauk'ukci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
haukkuici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
haukkuni (plural potential third-person)
haukkudakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
hauk'ut'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
haukkudicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
hauk'utticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
haukkudanëhën (passive potential)
hauk'uttanëhën (passive potential)
hauk'ukcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
haukkuicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
haukkunëk (connegative potential)
haukkudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
hauk'ut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
haukkudicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
hauk'utticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
haukkudanëk (connegative passive potential)
hauk'uttanëk (connegative passive potential)
haukkudak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
haukkuba (active participle present)
haukkudapa (participle passive present)
hauk'uttapa (participle passive present)
haukkudë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
haukkunut (active participle past)
haukkudu (participle passive past)
hauk'uttu (participle passive past)
haukkuma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
haukkuminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: haukuma/haukuda

Finnish: haukkua

→ Northern Sami: hávkut

Ingrian: haukkua

Karelian:

North Karelian: haukkuo

South Karelian: haukkuo

Livvi: haukkuo

Ludian: haukkuda

Veps: haukkuda

Võro: haukma/haukuq

Votic: (Kattila) aukkua

Onomatopoeic. Borrowing from Baltic (compare Latvian saukt and Lithuanian šaukti) is less likely.


püsüdäk

püsü- (stem)
püsün (first-person present singular)
püsüin (first-person past singular)
püsügon (first-person optative singular)
püsüt (present second-person singular)
püsüit (past second-person singular)
püsük (imperative second-person singular)
püsügos (optative second-person singular)
püsübi (present singular third-person)
püsü (present singular third-person)
püsüi (past singular third-person)
püsügäsen (imperative singular third-person)
püsügosen (optative singular third-person)
püsükmek (first-person plural present)
püsükmäk (first-person plural present)
püsüimek (first-person past plural)
püsüimäk (first-person past plural)
püsügätemek (first-person imperative plural)
püsügätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
püsügotemek (first-person optative plural)
püsügotämäk (first-person optative plural)
püsüktek (plural present second-person)
püsüktäk (plural present second-person)
püsüidek (past plural second-person)
püsüidäk (past plural second-person)
püsügäte (imperative plural second-person)
püsügätä (imperative plural second-person)
püsügot'ek (optative plural second-person)
püsügotädäk (optative plural second-person)
püsübät (plural present third-person)
püsü (plural present third-person)
püsüi (past plural third-person)
püsügäsen (imperative plural third-person)
püsügosen (optative plural third-person)
püsüksen (passive present)
püsüt'äksen (passive present)
püsüdisen (passive past)
püsüttisen (passive past)
püsüdäkähen (imperative passive)
püsüttäkähen (imperative passive)
püsüdäkohen (optative passive)
püsüttäkohen (optative passive)
püsük (connegative present)
püsügäk (connegative imperative)
püsügok (connegative optative)
püsüktäk (connegative passive present)
püsüdägäk (connegative imperative passive)
püsüttägäk (connegative imperative passive)
püsüdägok (connegative optative passive)
püsüttägok (connegative optative passive)
püsükcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
püsüicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
püsünen (first-person potential singular)
püsükcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
püsüicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
püsünet (potential second-person singular)
püsükci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
püsüici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
püsüni (potential singular third-person)
püsükcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
püsükcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
püsüicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
püsüicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
püsünemek (first-person plural potential)
püsünemäk (first-person plural potential)
püsükcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
püsükcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
püsüicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
püsüicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
püsünedek (plural potential second-person)
püsünedäk (plural potential second-person)
püsükci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
püsüici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
püsüni (plural potential third-person)
püsüdäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
püsüt'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
püsüdicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
püsütticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
püsüdänehen (passive potential)
püsüttänehen (passive potential)
püsükcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
püsüicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
püsünek (connegative potential)
püsüdäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
püsüt'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
püsüdicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
püsütticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
püsüdänek (connegative passive potential)
püsüttänek (connegative passive potential)
püsüdäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
püsübä (active participle present)
püsüdäpä (participle passive present)
püsüttäpä (participle passive present)
püsüde- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
püsünüt (active participle past)
püsüdü (participle passive past)
püsüttü (participle passive past)
püsümä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
püsüminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)
*pisüdäk (alternative)

Estonian: püsima/püsida

Finnish: pysyä

Livvi: pysyö

Ludian: püzüdä

Veps: püžuda

Võro: püsümä/püssüq

Votic: (Kattila) püsüä


venüdäk

venü- (stem)
venün (first-person present singular)
venüin (first-person past singular)
venügon (first-person optative singular)
venüt (present second-person singular)
venüit (past second-person singular)
venük (imperative second-person singular)
venügos (optative second-person singular)
venübi (present singular third-person)
venü (present singular third-person)
venüi (past singular third-person)
venügäsen (imperative singular third-person)
venügosen (optative singular third-person)
venükmek (first-person plural present)
venükmäk (first-person plural present)
venüimek (first-person past plural)
venüimäk (first-person past plural)
venügätemek (first-person imperative plural)
venügätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
venügotemek (first-person optative plural)
venügotämäk (first-person optative plural)
venüktek (plural present second-person)
venüktäk (plural present second-person)
venüidek (past plural second-person)
venüidäk (past plural second-person)
venügäte (imperative plural second-person)
venügätä (imperative plural second-person)
venügot'ek (optative plural second-person)
venügotädäk (optative plural second-person)
venübät (plural present third-person)
venü (plural present third-person)
venüi (past plural third-person)
venügäsen (imperative plural third-person)
venügosen (optative plural third-person)
venüksen (passive present)
venüt'äksen (passive present)
venüdisen (passive past)
venüttisen (passive past)
venüdäkähen (imperative passive)
venüttäkähen (imperative passive)
venüdäkohen (optative passive)
venüttäkohen (optative passive)
venük (connegative present)
venügäk (connegative imperative)
venügok (connegative optative)
venüktäk (connegative passive present)
venüdägäk (connegative imperative passive)
venüttägäk (connegative imperative passive)
venüdägok (connegative optative passive)
venüttägok (connegative optative passive)
venükcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
venüicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
venünen (first-person potential singular)
venükcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
venüicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
venünet (potential second-person singular)
venükci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
venüici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
venüni (potential singular third-person)
venükcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
venükcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
venüicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
venüicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
venünemek (first-person plural potential)
venünemäk (first-person plural potential)
venükcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
venükcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
venüicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
venüicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
venünedek (plural potential second-person)
venünedäk (plural potential second-person)
venükci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
venüici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
venüni (plural potential third-person)
venüdäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
venüt'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
venüdicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
venütticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
venüdänehen (passive potential)
venüttänehen (passive potential)
venükcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
venüicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
venünek (connegative potential)
venüdäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
venüt'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
venüdicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
venütticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
venüdänek (connegative passive potential)
venüttänek (connegative passive potential)
venüdäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
venübä (active participle present)
venüdäpä (participle passive present)
venüttäpä (participle passive present)
venüde- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
venünüt (active participle past)
venüdü (participle passive past)
venüttü (participle passive past)
venümä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
venüminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: venima/venida

Finnish: venyä

Karelian: venyö

Livonian: vie’nnõ

Livvi: vönyö, venyö

Võro: vinnümä, vinümä

Votic: vennüä

Ingrian: vennua

Veps: venuda

From Proto-Finno-Permic *wene-. Cognate with Proto-Samic *vënëtēk.


väsüdäk

väsü- (stem)
väsün (first-person present singular)
väsüin (first-person past singular)
väsügon (first-person optative singular)
väsüt (present second-person singular)
väsüit (past second-person singular)
väsük (imperative second-person singular)
väsügos (optative second-person singular)
väsübi (present singular third-person)
väsü (present singular third-person)
väsüi (past singular third-person)
väsügäsen (imperative singular third-person)
väsügosen (optative singular third-person)
väsükmek (first-person plural present)
väsükmäk (first-person plural present)
väsüimek (first-person past plural)
väsüimäk (first-person past plural)
väsügätemek (first-person imperative plural)
väsügätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
väsügotemek (first-person optative plural)
väsügotämäk (first-person optative plural)
väsüktek (plural present second-person)
väsüktäk (plural present second-person)
väsüidek (past plural second-person)
väsüidäk (past plural second-person)
väsügäte (imperative plural second-person)
väsügätä (imperative plural second-person)
väsügot'ek (optative plural second-person)
väsügotädäk (optative plural second-person)
väsübät (plural present third-person)
väsü (plural present third-person)
väsüi (past plural third-person)
väsügäsen (imperative plural third-person)
väsügosen (optative plural third-person)
väsüksen (passive present)
väsüt'äksen (passive present)
väsüdisen (passive past)
väsüttisen (passive past)
väsüdäkähen (imperative passive)
väsüttäkähen (imperative passive)
väsüdäkohen (optative passive)
väsüttäkohen (optative passive)
väsük (connegative present)
väsügäk (connegative imperative)
väsügok (connegative optative)
väsüktäk (connegative passive present)
väsüdägäk (connegative imperative passive)
väsüttägäk (connegative imperative passive)
väsüdägok (connegative optative passive)
väsüttägok (connegative optative passive)
väsükcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
väsüicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
väsünen (first-person potential singular)
väsükcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
väsüicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
väsünet (potential second-person singular)
väsükci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
väsüici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
väsüni (potential singular third-person)
väsükcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
väsükcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
väsüicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
väsüicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
väsünemek (first-person plural potential)
väsünemäk (first-person plural potential)
väsükcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
väsükcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
väsüicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
väsüicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
väsünedek (plural potential second-person)
väsünedäk (plural potential second-person)
väsükci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
väsüici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
väsüni (plural potential third-person)
väsüdäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
väsüt'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
väsüdicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
väsütticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
väsüdänehen (passive potential)
väsüttänehen (passive potential)
väsükcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
väsüicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
väsünek (connegative potential)
väsüdäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
väsüt'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
väsüdicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
väsütticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
väsüdänek (connegative passive potential)
väsüttänek (connegative passive potential)
väsüdäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
väsübä (active participle present)
väsüdäpä (participle passive present)
väsüttäpä (participle passive present)
väsüde- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
väsünüt (active participle past)
väsüdü (participle passive past)
väsüttü (participle passive past)
väsümä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
väsüminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: väsima/väsida

Finnish: väsyä

Ingrian: vässyä

Karelian: väsyö, väzyö

Livonian: vä’zzõ

Livvi: väzyö

Ludian: väzüdä

Veps: väzuda

Võro: väsümä/vässüq

Votic: vässüä

Most likely from Proto-Finno-Permic *wäśä-(w-) (compare Komi-Permyak висьны (viśny), Udmurt висьыны (viśyny)). Cognate with Proto-Samic *viesëtēk. Alternatively possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic [Term?], compare Old Norse vás (“toil, fatigue, from bad weather”), væstr (“worn out by wet and toil”) and Icelandic væsa.


kärcidäk

kärci- (stem)
kärcin (first-person present singular)
kärcejin (first-person past singular)
kärcigon (first-person optative singular)
kärcit (present second-person singular)
kärcejit (past second-person singular)
kärcik (imperative second-person singular)
kärcigos (optative second-person singular)
kärcibi (present singular third-person)
kärci (present singular third-person)
kärceji (past singular third-person)
kärcigäsen (imperative singular third-person)
kärcigosen (optative singular third-person)
kärcikmek (first-person plural present)
kärcikmäk (first-person plural present)
kärcejimek (first-person past plural)
kärcejimäk (first-person past plural)
kärcigätemek (first-person imperative plural)
kärcigätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
kärcigotemek (first-person optative plural)
kärcigotämäk (first-person optative plural)
kärciktek (plural present second-person)
kärciktäk (plural present second-person)
kärcejidek (past plural second-person)
kärcejidäk (past plural second-person)
kärcigäte (imperative plural second-person)
kärcigätä (imperative plural second-person)
kärcigot'ek (optative plural second-person)
kärcigotädäk (optative plural second-person)
kärcibät (plural present third-person)
kärci (plural present third-person)
kärceji (past plural third-person)
kärcigäsen (imperative plural third-person)
kärcigosen (optative plural third-person)
kärciksen (passive present)
kärcit'äksen (passive present)
kärcidisen (passive past)
kärcittisen (passive past)
kärcidäkähen (imperative passive)
kärcittäkähen (imperative passive)
kärcidäkohen (optative passive)
kärcittäkohen (optative passive)
kärcik (connegative present)
kärcigäk (connegative imperative)
kärcigok (connegative optative)
kärciktäk (connegative passive present)
kärcidägäk (connegative imperative passive)
kärcittägäk (connegative imperative passive)
kärcidägok (connegative optative passive)
kärcittägok (connegative optative passive)
kärcikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
kärcejicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
kärcinen (first-person potential singular)
kärcikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
kärcejicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
kärcinet (potential second-person singular)
kärcikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
kärcejici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
kärcini (potential singular third-person)
kärcikcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kärcikcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kärcejicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kärcejicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kärcinemek (first-person plural potential)
kärcinemäk (first-person plural potential)
kärcikcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kärcikcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kärcejicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kärcejicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kärcinedek (plural potential second-person)
kärcinedäk (plural potential second-person)
kärcikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
kärcejici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
kärcini (plural potential third-person)
kärcidäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
kärcit'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
kärcidicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kärcitticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kärcidänehen (passive potential)
kärcittänehen (passive potential)
kärcikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
kärcejicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
kärcinek (connegative potential)
kärcidäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kärcit'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kärcidicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kärcitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kärcidänek (connegative passive potential)
kärcittänek (connegative passive potential)
kärcidäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
kärcibä (active participle present)
kärcidäpä (participle passive present)
kärcittäpä (participle passive present)
kärcide- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
kärcinüt (active participle past)
kärcidü (participle passive past)
kärcittü (participle passive past)
kärcimä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
kärciminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: kärsima/kärsida

Finnish: kärsiä

Ingrian: kärsiä

Karelian: kärsie

Veps: kärzida

Võro: kärs'mä/kärsiq

Votic: (Mati) tšärsiä

From earlier *kärtitäk, probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hardijaną. Alternatively and less likely from Proto-Finno-Permic *kärte- (compare Erzya кирдемс (kirdems, “to hold, endure”)), but this etymology is probably irregular. Cognate with Proto-Samic *kiertëtēk.


eksüdäk

eksü- (stem)
eksün (first-person present singular)
eksüin (first-person past singular)
eksügon (first-person optative singular)
eksüt (present second-person singular)
eksüit (past second-person singular)
eksük (imperative second-person singular)
eksügos (optative second-person singular)
eksübi (present singular third-person)
eksü (present singular third-person)
eksüi (past singular third-person)
eksügäsen (imperative singular third-person)
eksügosen (optative singular third-person)
eksükmek (first-person plural present)
eksükmäk (first-person plural present)
eksüimek (first-person past plural)
eksüimäk (first-person past plural)
eksügätemek (first-person imperative plural)
eksügätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
eksügotemek (first-person optative plural)
eksügotämäk (first-person optative plural)
eksüktek (plural present second-person)
eksüktäk (plural present second-person)
eksüidek (past plural second-person)
eksüidäk (past plural second-person)
eksügäte (imperative plural second-person)
eksügätä (imperative plural second-person)
eksügot'ek (optative plural second-person)
eksügotädäk (optative plural second-person)
eksübät (plural present third-person)
eksü (plural present third-person)
eksüi (past plural third-person)
eksügäsen (imperative plural third-person)
eksügosen (optative plural third-person)
eksüksen (passive present)
eksüt'äksen (passive present)
eksüdisen (passive past)
eksüttisen (passive past)
eksüdäkähen (imperative passive)
eksüttäkähen (imperative passive)
eksüdäkohen (optative passive)
eksüttäkohen (optative passive)
eksük (connegative present)
eksügäk (connegative imperative)
eksügok (connegative optative)
eksüktäk (connegative passive present)
eksüdägäk (connegative imperative passive)
eksüttägäk (connegative imperative passive)
eksüdägok (connegative optative passive)
eksüttägok (connegative optative passive)
eksükcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
eksüicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
eksünen (first-person potential singular)
eksükcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
eksüicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
eksünet (potential second-person singular)
eksükci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
eksüici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
eksüni (potential singular third-person)
eksükcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
eksükcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
eksüicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
eksüicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
eksünemek (first-person plural potential)
eksünemäk (first-person plural potential)
eksükcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
eksükcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
eksüicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
eksüicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
eksünedek (plural potential second-person)
eksünedäk (plural potential second-person)
eksükci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
eksüici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
eksüni (plural potential third-person)
eksüdäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
eksüt'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
eksüdicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
eksütticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
eksüdänehen (passive potential)
eksüttänehen (passive potential)
eksükcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
eksüicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
eksünek (connegative potential)
eksüdäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
eksüt'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
eksüdicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
eksütticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
eksüdänek (connegative passive potential)
eksüttänek (connegative passive potential)
eksüdäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
eksübä (active participle present)
eksüdäpä (participle passive present)
eksüttäpä (participle passive present)
eksüde- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
eksünüt (active participle past)
eksüdü (participle passive past)
eksüttü (participle passive past)
eksümä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
eksüminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: eksima/eksida

Finnish: eksyä

Ingrian: öksyä, eksyä

Karelian:

North Karelian: ekšyö

South Karelian: yökšyö

Livonian: jeksõ

Livvi: yöksyö

Ludian: üöstüdä

Võro: essümä/essüdäq

Votic: öhsüä


korjat'ak

korjada- (stem)
korjadan (first-person present singular)
korjacin (first-person past singular)
korjatkon (first-person optative singular)
korjadat (present second-person singular)
korjacit (past second-person singular)
korjadak (imperative second-person singular)
korjatkos (optative second-person singular)
korjadapi (present singular third-person)
korjat (present singular third-person)
korjaci (past singular third-person)
korjatkasën (imperative singular third-person)
korjatkosën (optative singular third-person)
korjadakmëk (first-person plural present)
korjadakmak (first-person plural present)
korjacimëk (first-person past plural)
korjacimak (first-person past plural)
korjatkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
korjatkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
korjatkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
korjatkotamak (first-person optative plural)
korjadaktëk (plural present second-person)
korjadaktak (plural present second-person)
korjacidëk (past plural second-person)
korjacidak (past plural second-person)
korjatkatë (imperative plural second-person)
korjatkata (imperative plural second-person)
korjatkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
korjatkotadak (optative plural second-person)
korjadabat (plural present third-person)
korjat (plural present third-person)
korjaci (past plural third-person)
korjatkasën (imperative plural third-person)
korjatkosën (optative plural third-person)
korjadaksën (passive present)
korjadat'aksën (passive present)
korjattisën (passive past)
korjadattihën (passive past)
korjattakahën (imperative passive)
korjadattagasën (imperative passive)
korjattakohën (optative passive)
korjadattagosën (optative passive)
korjadak (connegative present)
korjatkak (connegative imperative)
korjatkok (connegative optative)
korjadaktak (connegative passive present)
korjattagak (connegative imperative passive)
korjadattagak (connegative imperative passive)
korjattagok (connegative optative passive)
korjadattagok (connegative optative passive)
korjadakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
korjacicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
korjannën (first-person potential singular)
korjadakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
korjacicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
korjannët (potential second-person singular)
korjadakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
korjacici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
korjanni (potential singular third-person)
korjadakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
korjadakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
korjacicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
korjacicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
korjannëmëk (first-person plural potential)
korjannëmak (first-person plural potential)
korjadakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
korjadakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
korjacicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
korjacicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
korjannëdëk (plural potential second-person)
korjannëdak (plural potential second-person)
korjadakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
korjacici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
korjanni (plural potential third-person)
korjat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
korjadat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
korjatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
korjadatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
korjattanëhën (passive potential)
korjadattanësën (passive potential)
korjadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
korjacicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
korjannëk (connegative potential)
korjat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
korjadat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
korjatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
korjadatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
korjattanëk (connegative passive potential)
korjadattanëk (connegative passive potential)
korjat'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
korjadapa (active participle present)
korjattapa (participle passive present)
korjadattaba (participle passive present)
korjattë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
korjannut (active participle past)
korjattu (participle passive past)
korjadattu (participle passive past)
korjadama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
korjadaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: korjama/korjata

Finnish: korjata

Ingrian: korjata

Karelian:

North Karelian: korjata

South Karelian: korjata

Livonian: kuoŗŗõ

Livvi: korjata

Võro: korjama/kor'adaq

Votic: korjõtõ, >? kõrjõtõ

Probably from Proto-Finno-Permic *korja- + *-t'ak.