vilk'as

vilk'as (nominative singular)
vilkkahët (nominative plural)
vilkkahën (accusative singular)
vilkkahët (accusative plural)
vilkkahën (genitive singular)
vilk'astën (genitive plural)
vilkkahidën (genitive plural)
vilk'asta (partitive singular)
vilkkahita (partitive plural)
vilkkahëssa (inessive singular)
vilkkahëhna (inessive singular)
vilkkahissa (inessive plural)
vilkkahihna (inessive plural)
vilkkahësta (elative singular)
vilkkahista (elative plural)
vilkkahësën (illative singular)
vilkkahisën (illative plural)
vilkkahëlla (adessive singular)
vilkkahilla (adessive plural)
vilkkahëlta (ablative singular)
vilkkahilta (ablative plural)
vilkkahëlën (allative singular)
vilkkahëlëk (allative singular)
vilkkahilën (allative plural)
vilkkahilëk (allative plural)
vilk'assa (essive singular)
vilkkahina (essive plural)
vilkkahëksi (singular translative)
vilkkahiksi (plural translative)
vilkkahën (instructive singular)
vilkkahin (instructive plural)
vilk'assëk (comitative singular)
vilkkahinëk (comitative plural)
vilkkahëtta (abessive singular)
vilkkahitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: vilgas

Finnish: vilkas

Ingrian: vilkas

Karelian:

South Karelian: vilkas

Sound-symbolic origin, possibly from the same root as *vilkkadak, with + *-s.


tukëba

tukëba (nominative singular)
tukëbat (nominative plural)
tukëban (accusative singular)
tukëbat (accusative plural)
tukëban (genitive singular)
tukëbadën (genitive plural)
tukëboidën (genitive plural)
tukëbata (partitive singular)
tukëboita (partitive plural)
tukëbassa (inessive singular)
tukëbahna (inessive singular)
tukëboissa (inessive plural)
tukëboihna (inessive plural)
tukëbasta (elative singular)
tukëboista (elative plural)
tukëbasën (illative singular)
tukëboisën (illative plural)
tukëballa (adessive singular)
tukëboilla (adessive plural)
tukëbalta (ablative singular)
tukëboilta (ablative plural)
tukëbalën (allative singular)
tukëbalëk (allative singular)
tukëboilën (allative plural)
tukëboilëk (allative plural)
tukëbana (essive singular)
tukëboina (essive plural)
tukëbaksi (singular translative)
tukëboiksi (plural translative)
tukëban (instructive singular)
tukëboin (instructive plural)
tukëbanëk (comitative singular)
tukëboinëk (comitative plural)
tukëbatta (abessive singular)
tukëboitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: tugev

Finnish: tukeva

Ingrian: tukkeeva

Karelian:

South Karelian: tugeva

Võro: tukõv

Votic: tukõvõ


hookjas

hookjas (nominative singular)
hookjahët (nominative plural)
hookjahën (accusative singular)
hookjahët (accusative plural)
hookjahën (genitive singular)
hookjastën (genitive plural)
hookjahidën (genitive plural)
hookjasta (partitive singular)
hookjahita (partitive plural)
hookjahëssa (inessive singular)
hookjahëhna (inessive singular)
hookjahissa (inessive plural)
hookjahihna (inessive plural)
hookjahësta (elative singular)
hookjahista (elative plural)
hookjahësën (illative singular)
hookjahisën (illative plural)
hookjahëlla (adessive singular)
hookjahilla (adessive plural)
hookjahëlta (ablative singular)
hookjahilta (ablative plural)
hookjahëlën (allative singular)
hookjahëlëk (allative singular)
hookjahilën (allative plural)
hookjahilëk (allative plural)
hookjassa (essive singular)
hookjahina (essive plural)
hookjahëksi (singular translative)
hookjahiksi (plural translative)
hookjahën (instructive singular)
hookjahin (instructive plural)
hookjassëk (comitative singular)
hookjahinëk (comitative plural)
hookjahëtta (abessive singular)
hookjahitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: (obsolete) huojas

Finnish: (dialectal) huois, huovis

Karelian:

North Karelian: huovis

South Karelian: huovis

Livvi: huovis

Ludian: huogiž

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hōgjaz, *hōgiz (whence Old Norse hœgr).


lausas

lausas (nominative singular)
lausahët (nominative plural)
lausahën (accusative singular)
lausahët (accusative plural)
lausahën (genitive singular)
lausastën (genitive plural)
lausahidën (genitive plural)
lausasta (partitive singular)
lausahita (partitive plural)
lausahëssa (inessive singular)
lausahëhna (inessive singular)
lausahissa (inessive plural)
lausahihna (inessive plural)
lausahësta (elative singular)
lausahista (elative plural)
lausahësën (illative singular)
lausahisën (illative plural)
lausahëlla (adessive singular)
lausahilla (adessive plural)
lausahëlta (ablative singular)
lausahilta (ablative plural)
lausahëlën (allative singular)
lausahëlëk (allative singular)
lausahilën (allative plural)
lausahilëk (allative plural)
lausassa (essive singular)
lausahina (essive plural)
lausahëksi (singular translative)
lausahiksi (plural translative)
lausahën (instructive singular)
lausahin (instructive plural)
lausassëk (comitative singular)
lausahinëk (comitative plural)
lausahëtta (abessive singular)
lausahitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: (dialectal) lausas

Estonian: laus, lausa

Ingrian: lausa

Livvi: lausa

Võro: ⇒ lausik


leepedä

leepedä (nominative singular)
leepedät (nominative plural)
leepedän (accusative singular)
leepedät (accusative plural)
leepedän (genitive singular)
leepedäden (genitive plural)
leepedeiden (genitive plural)
leepedätä (partitive singular)
leepedeitä (partitive plural)
leepedässä (inessive singular)
leepedähnä (inessive singular)
leepedeissä (inessive plural)
leepedeihnä (inessive plural)
leepedästä (elative singular)
leepedeistä (elative plural)
leepedäsen (illative singular)
leepedeisen (illative plural)
leepedällä (adessive singular)
leepedeillä (adessive plural)
leepedältä (ablative singular)
leepedeiltä (ablative plural)
leepedälen (allative singular)
leepedälek (allative singular)
leepedeilen (allative plural)
leepedeilek (allative plural)
leepedänä (essive singular)
leepedeinä (essive plural)
leepedäksi (singular translative)
leepedeiksi (plural translative)
leepedän (instructive singular)
leepedein (instructive plural)
leepedänek (comitative singular)
leepedeinek (comitative plural)
leepedättä (abessive singular)
leepedeittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: leebe

Finnish: liepeä

Ingrian: leepeä

Karelian:

North Karelian: liepie

Livonian: līebdõ

Probably from the same root as *leevä + *-edä.


rohkëda

rohkëda (nominative singular)
rohkëdat (nominative plural)
rohkëdan (accusative singular)
rohkëdat (accusative plural)
rohkëdan (genitive singular)
rohkëdadën (genitive plural)
rohkëdëidën (genitive plural)
rohkëdata (partitive singular)
rohkëdëita (partitive plural)
rohkëdassa (inessive singular)
rohkëdahna (inessive singular)
rohkëdëissa (inessive plural)
rohkëdëihna (inessive plural)
rohkëdasta (elative singular)
rohkëdëista (elative plural)
rohkëdasën (illative singular)
rohkëdëisën (illative plural)
rohkëdalla (adessive singular)
rohkëdëilla (adessive plural)
rohkëdalta (ablative singular)
rohkëdëilta (ablative plural)
rohkëdalën (allative singular)
rohkëdalëk (allative singular)
rohkëdëilën (allative plural)
rohkëdëilëk (allative plural)
rohkëdana (essive singular)
rohkëdëina (essive plural)
rohkëdaksi (singular translative)
rohkëdëiksi (plural translative)
rohkëdan (instructive singular)
rohkëdëin (instructive plural)
rohkëdanëk (comitative singular)
rohkëdëinëk (comitative plural)
rohkëdatta (abessive singular)
rohkëdëitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: rohke

Finnish: rohkea

Ingrian: rohkia

Karelian:

North Karelian: rohkie

South Karelian: rohkie

Livvi: rohkei

Veps: rohked ?

Võro: rohkõ

Votic: rõhkõa

Uncertain. Possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic [Term?] (whence Icelandic röskur), or alternatively derived from the same root as *rohtidak + *-ëda or + *-këda.


lahëda

lahëda (nominative singular)
lahëdat (nominative plural)
lahëdan (accusative singular)
lahëdat (accusative plural)
lahëdan (genitive singular)
lahëdadën (genitive plural)
lahëdëidën (genitive plural)
lahëdata (partitive singular)
lahëdëita (partitive plural)
lahëdassa (inessive singular)
lahëdahna (inessive singular)
lahëdëissa (inessive plural)
lahëdëihna (inessive plural)
lahëdasta (elative singular)
lahëdëista (elative plural)
lahëdasën (illative singular)
lahëdëisën (illative plural)
lahëdalla (adessive singular)
lahëdëilla (adessive plural)
lahëdalta (ablative singular)
lahëdëilta (ablative plural)
lahëdalën (allative singular)
lahëdalëk (allative singular)
lahëdëilën (allative plural)
lahëdëilëk (allative plural)
lahëdana (essive singular)
lahëdëina (essive plural)
lahëdaksi (singular translative)
lahëdëiksi (plural translative)
lahëdan (instructive singular)
lahëdëin (instructive plural)
lahëdanëk (comitative singular)
lahëdëinëk (comitative plural)
lahëdatta (abessive singular)
lahëdëitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: lahe

Finnish: (dialectal) lahea

Livvi: lahei

Veps: lahed

Estonian: lahke

Finnish: (dialectal) lahkea

Võro: lahkõ

Votic: lahkõa


citkedä

citkedä (nominative singular)
citkedät (nominative plural)
citkedän (accusative singular)
citkedät (accusative plural)
citkedän (genitive singular)
citkedäden (genitive plural)
citkedeiden (genitive plural)
citkedätä (partitive singular)
citkedeitä (partitive plural)
citkedässä (inessive singular)
citkedähnä (inessive singular)
citkedeissä (inessive plural)
citkedeihnä (inessive plural)
citkedästä (elative singular)
citkedeistä (elative plural)
citkedäsen (illative singular)
citkedeisen (illative plural)
citkedällä (adessive singular)
citkedeillä (adessive plural)
citkedältä (ablative singular)
citkedeiltä (ablative plural)
citkedälen (allative singular)
citkedälek (allative singular)
citkedeilen (allative plural)
citkedeilek (allative plural)
citkedänä (essive singular)
citkedeinä (essive plural)
citkedäksi (singular translative)
citkedeiksi (plural translative)
citkedän (instructive singular)
citkedein (instructive plural)
citkedänek (comitative singular)
citkedeinek (comitative plural)
citkedättä (abessive singular)
citkedeittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: sitke

Finnish: sitkeä

Ingrian: sitkiä

Karelian:

North Karelian: sitkie

South Karelian: sitkie

Livvi: sitkei

Ludian: šitked

Veps: sitked

Livonian: sitkõz

Võro: sikkõ

Votic: sitka

Cognate with Proto-Samic [Term?] (whence Northern Sami dađgat), further origin unknown. Contains the adjectival suffix + *-ëda.


meelehinen

meelehinen (nominative singular)
meelehicet (nominative plural)
meelehicen (accusative singular)
meelehicet (accusative plural)
meelehicen (genitive singular)
meelehicten (genitive plural)
meelehiciden (genitive plural)
meelehictä (partitive singular)
meelehicidä (partitive plural)
meelehicessä (inessive singular)
meelehicehnä (inessive singular)
meelehicissä (inessive plural)
meelehicihnä (inessive plural)
meelehicestä (elative singular)
meelehicistä (elative plural)
meelehicehen (illative singular)
meelehicihen (illative plural)
meelehicellä (adessive singular)
meelehicillä (adessive plural)
meelehiceltä (ablative singular)
meelehiciltä (ablative plural)
meelehicelen (allative singular)
meelehicelek (allative singular)
meelehicilen (allative plural)
meelehicilek (allative plural)
meelehinnä (essive singular)
meelehicinä (essive plural)
meelehiceksi (singular translative)
meelehiciksi (plural translative)
meelehicen (instructive singular)
meelehicin (instructive plural)
meelehinnek (comitative singular)
meelehicinek (comitative plural)
meelehicettä (abessive singular)
meelehicittä (abessive plural)

Finnish: mieleinen

Karelian:

North Karelian: mielehine

South Karelian: mielehine

Livvi: mielehine

Ludian: mielehine

Veps: melhine, (Southern Veps) melhiine

From *meele + *-hinen. Cognate with Proto-Samic [Term?] (whence Northern Sami miellasaš).


tiüris

tiüris (nominative singular)
tiürihet (nominative plural)
tiürihen (accusative singular)
tiürihet (accusative plural)
tiürihen (genitive singular)
tiüristen (genitive plural)
tiürihiden (genitive plural)
tiüristä (partitive singular)
tiürihitä (partitive plural)
tiürihessä (inessive singular)
tiürihehnä (inessive singular)
tiürihissä (inessive plural)
tiürihihnä (inessive plural)
tiürihestä (elative singular)
tiürihistä (elative plural)
tiürihesen (illative singular)
tiürihisen (illative plural)
tiürihellä (adessive singular)
tiürihillä (adessive plural)
tiüriheltä (ablative singular)
tiürihiltä (ablative plural)
tiürihelen (allative singular)
tiürihelek (allative singular)
tiürihilen (allative plural)
tiürihilek (allative plural)
tiürissä (essive singular)
tiürihinä (essive plural)
tiüriheksi (singular translative)
tiürihiksi (plural translative)
tiürihen (instructive singular)
tiürihin (instructive plural)
tiürissek (comitative singular)
tiürihinek (comitative plural)
tiürihettä (abessive singular)
tiürihittä (abessive plural)

desc

Finnish: tyyris, (dialectal) tiyris, tiuris

Livonian: tõurõz


vëëno

vëëno (nominative singular)
vëënot (nominative plural)
vëënon (accusative singular)
vëënot (accusative plural)
vëënon (genitive singular)
vëënodën (genitive plural)
vëënoidën (genitive plural)
vëënoda (partitive singular)
vëënoida (partitive plural)
vëënossa (inessive singular)
vëënohna (inessive singular)
vëënoissa (inessive plural)
vëënoihna (inessive plural)
vëënosta (elative singular)
vëënoista (elative plural)
vëënohën (illative singular)
vëënoihën (illative plural)
vëënolla (adessive singular)
vëënoilla (adessive plural)
vëënolta (ablative singular)
vëënoilta (ablative plural)
vëënolën (allative singular)
vëënolëk (allative singular)
vëënoilën (allative plural)
vëënoilëk (allative plural)
vëënona (essive singular)
vëënoina (essive plural)
vëënoksi (singular translative)
vëënoiksi (plural translative)
vëënon (instructive singular)
vëënoin (instructive plural)
vëënonëk (comitative singular)
vëënoinëk (comitative plural)
vëënotta (abessive singular)
vëënoitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: vieno

Ingrian: veeno

Karelian:

North Karelian: vieno

South Karelian: vieno

Livvi: vieno

Ludian: vien

Veps: ven

Votic: võõno


rapëda

rapëda (nominative singular)
rapëdat (nominative plural)
rapëdan (accusative singular)
rapëdat (accusative plural)
rapëdan (genitive singular)
rapëdadën (genitive plural)
rapëdëidën (genitive plural)
rapëdata (partitive singular)
rapëdëita (partitive plural)
rapëdassa (inessive singular)
rapëdahna (inessive singular)
rapëdëissa (inessive plural)
rapëdëihna (inessive plural)
rapëdasta (elative singular)
rapëdëista (elative plural)
rapëdasën (illative singular)
rapëdëisën (illative plural)
rapëdalla (adessive singular)
rapëdëilla (adessive plural)
rapëdalta (ablative singular)
rapëdëilta (ablative plural)
rapëdalën (allative singular)
rapëdalëk (allative singular)
rapëdëilën (allative plural)
rapëdëilëk (allative plural)
rapëdana (essive singular)
rapëdëina (essive plural)
rapëdaksi (singular translative)
rapëdëiksi (plural translative)
rapëdan (instructive singular)
rapëdëin (instructive plural)
rapëdanëk (comitative singular)
rapëdëinëk (comitative plural)
rapëdatta (abessive singular)
rapëdëitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: rabe

Finnish: rapea

Ingrian: rappia

Karelian:

North Karelian: rapie

Veps: rabed

Võro: rapõ

Votic: rappia

Unclear. Possibly from the same root as *rabistak, or alternatively, borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Lithuanian trapus) + *-ëda.

unk

Unclear


rapëda

Estonian: rabe

Finnish: (dialectal) rapea

Karelian:

North Karelian: rapie

South Karelian: rabie

Livonian: ra’bdõ

→ Proto-Samic: *rāpëtē (see there for further descendants)

Karelian:

North Karelian: ravie

South Karelian: ravie

Livvi: ravei

Ludian: raved

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *frawaz and nativized with + *-ëda.


uninën

uninën (nominative singular)
unicët (nominative plural)
unicën (accusative singular)
unicët (accusative plural)
unicën (genitive singular)
unictën (genitive plural)
unicidën (genitive plural)
unicta (partitive singular)
unicita (partitive plural)
unicëssa (inessive singular)
unicëhna (inessive singular)
unicissa (inessive plural)
unicihna (inessive plural)
unicësta (elative singular)
unicista (elative plural)
unicësën (illative singular)
unicisën (illative plural)
unicëlla (adessive singular)
unicilla (adessive plural)
unicëlta (ablative singular)
unicilta (ablative plural)
unicëlën (allative singular)
unicëlëk (allative singular)
unicilën (allative plural)
unicilëk (allative plural)
uninna (essive singular)
unicina (essive plural)
unicëksi (singular translative)
uniciksi (plural translative)
unicën (instructive singular)
unicin (instructive plural)
uninnëk (comitative singular)
unicinëk (comitative plural)
unicëtta (abessive singular)
unicitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: unine

Finnish: uninen

Ingrian: uniin

Karelian:

North Karelian: unini

South Karelian: unine

Livonian: u’ņņi

Võro: uninõ

Votic: uninõ


käpedä

käpedä (nominative singular)
käpedät (nominative plural)
käpedän (accusative singular)
käpedät (accusative plural)
käpedän (genitive singular)
käpedäden (genitive plural)
käpedeiden (genitive plural)
käpedätä (partitive singular)
käpedeitä (partitive plural)
käpedässä (inessive singular)
käpedähnä (inessive singular)
käpedeissä (inessive plural)
käpedeihnä (inessive plural)
käpedästä (elative singular)
käpedeistä (elative plural)
käpedäsen (illative singular)
käpedeisen (illative plural)
käpedällä (adessive singular)
käpedeillä (adessive plural)
käpedältä (ablative singular)
käpedeiltä (ablative plural)
käpedälen (allative singular)
käpedälek (allative singular)
käpedeilen (allative plural)
käpedeilek (allative plural)
käpedänä (essive singular)
käpedeinä (essive plural)
käpedäksi (singular translative)
käpedeiksi (plural translative)
käpedän (instructive singular)
käpedein (instructive plural)
käpedänek (comitative singular)
käpedeinek (comitative plural)
käpedättä (abessive singular)
käpedeittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: käbe

Finnish: (dialectal) käpeä

Ingrian: käppiä

Karelian:

North Karelian: käpie

Veps: käbed

Võro: käpe

Votic: tšäpiä (Kattila, Mati, Pummala)


viltto

viltto (nominative singular)
vilt'ot (nominative plural)
vilt'on (accusative singular)
vilt'ot (accusative plural)
vilt'on (genitive singular)
vilttodën (genitive plural)
vilttoidën (genitive plural)
vilttoda (partitive singular)
vilttoida (partitive plural)
vilt'ossa (inessive singular)
vilt'ohna (inessive singular)
vilt'oissa (inessive plural)
vilt'oihna (inessive plural)
vilt'osta (elative singular)
vilt'oista (elative plural)
vilttohën (illative singular)
vilttoihën (illative plural)
vilt'olla (adessive singular)
vilt'oilla (adessive plural)
vilt'olta (ablative singular)
vilt'oilta (ablative plural)
vilttolën (allative singular)
vilttolëk (allative singular)
vilttoilën (allative plural)
vilttoilëk (allative plural)
vilttona (essive singular)
vilttoina (essive plural)
vilt'oksi (singular translative)
vilt'oiksi (plural translative)
vilt'on (instructive singular)
vilt'oin (instructive plural)
vilttonëk (comitative singular)
vilttoinëk (comitative plural)
vilt'otta (abessive singular)
vilt'oitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: ⇒ viltu, viltune

Finnish: (dialectal) viltto

Võro: ⇒ vildak


nälkähinen

nälkähinen (nominative singular)
nälkähicet (nominative plural)
nälkähicen (accusative singular)
nälkähicet (accusative plural)
nälkähicen (genitive singular)
nälkähicten (genitive plural)
nälkähiciden (genitive plural)
nälkähictä (partitive singular)
nälkähicidä (partitive plural)
nälkähicessä (inessive singular)
nälkähicehnä (inessive singular)
nälkähicissä (inessive plural)
nälkähicihnä (inessive plural)
nälkähicestä (elative singular)
nälkähicistä (elative plural)
nälkähicehen (illative singular)
nälkähicihen (illative plural)
nälkähicellä (adessive singular)
nälkähicillä (adessive plural)
nälkähiceltä (ablative singular)
nälkähiciltä (ablative plural)
nälkähicelen (allative singular)
nälkähicelek (allative singular)
nälkähicilen (allative plural)
nälkähicilek (allative plural)
nälkähinnä (essive singular)
nälkähicinä (essive plural)
nälkähiceksi (singular translative)
nälkähiciksi (plural translative)
nälkähicen (instructive singular)
nälkähicin (instructive plural)
nälkähinnek (comitative singular)
nälkähicinek (comitative plural)
nälkähicettä (abessive singular)
nälkähicittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: näljane

Finnish: nälkäinen

Ingrian: nälkähiin

Karelian:

North Karelian: nälkähini

South Karelian: nälgähine

Livvi: nälgähine

Ludian: nälgähine

desc

Veps: nälghine, (Southern Veps) nälgääne

Võro: näläne, nälläne

Votic: nältšein


varahainën

varahainën (nominative singular)
varahaicët (nominative plural)
varahaicën (accusative singular)
varahaicët (accusative plural)
varahaicën (genitive singular)
varahaictën (genitive plural)
varahaicidën (genitive plural)
varahaicta (partitive singular)
varahaicida (partitive plural)
varahaicëssa (inessive singular)
varahaicëhna (inessive singular)
varahaicissa (inessive plural)
varahaicihna (inessive plural)
varahaicësta (elative singular)
varahaicista (elative plural)
varahaicëhën (illative singular)
varahaicihën (illative plural)
varahaicëlla (adessive singular)
varahaicilla (adessive plural)
varahaicëlta (ablative singular)
varahaicilta (ablative plural)
varahaicëlën (allative singular)
varahaicëlëk (allative singular)
varahaicilën (allative plural)
varahaicilëk (allative plural)
varahainna (essive singular)
varahaicina (essive plural)
varahaicëksi (singular translative)
varahaiciksi (plural translative)
varahaicën (instructive singular)
varahaicin (instructive plural)
varahainnëk (comitative singular)
varahaicinëk (comitative plural)
varahaicëtta (abessive singular)
varahaicitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: varane

Finnish: varhainen, (dialectal) varahainen, varahinen, varainen

Ingrian: varahain

Livonian: va’rri

Võro: varahanõ, varahinõ


lëtva

lëtva (nominative singular)
lëtvat (nominative plural)
lëtvan (accusative singular)
lëtvat (accusative plural)
lëtvan (genitive singular)
lëtvadën (genitive plural)
lëtvoidën (genitive plural)
lëtvada (partitive singular)
lëtvoida (partitive plural)
lëtvassa (inessive singular)
lëtvahna (inessive singular)
lëtvoissa (inessive plural)
lëtvoihna (inessive plural)
lëtvasta (elative singular)
lëtvoista (elative plural)
lëtvahën (illative singular)
lëtvoihën (illative plural)
lëtvalla (adessive singular)
lëtvoilla (adessive plural)
lëtvalta (ablative singular)
lëtvoilta (ablative plural)
lëtvalën (allative singular)
lëtvalëk (allative singular)
lëtvoilën (allative plural)
lëtvoilëk (allative plural)
lëtvana (essive singular)
lëtvoina (essive plural)
lëtvaksi (singular translative)
lëtvoiksi (plural translative)
lëtvan (instructive singular)
lëtvoin (instructive plural)
lëtvanëk (comitative singular)
lëtvoinëk (comitative plural)
lëtvatta (abessive singular)
lëtvoitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: lõtv

Finnish: (dialectal, rare) ⇒ letvakka

Võro: lõtv

Finnish: (dialectal, rare) lelvä


virkedä

virkedä (nominative singular)
virkedät (nominative plural)
virkedän (accusative singular)
virkedät (accusative plural)
virkedän (genitive singular)
virkedäden (genitive plural)
virkedeiden (genitive plural)
virkedätä (partitive singular)
virkedeitä (partitive plural)
virkedässä (inessive singular)
virkedähnä (inessive singular)
virkedeissä (inessive plural)
virkedeihnä (inessive plural)
virkedästä (elative singular)
virkedeistä (elative plural)
virkedäsen (illative singular)
virkedeisen (illative plural)
virkedällä (adessive singular)
virkedeillä (adessive plural)
virkedältä (ablative singular)
virkedeiltä (ablative plural)
virkedälen (allative singular)
virkedälek (allative singular)
virkedeilen (allative plural)
virkedeilek (allative plural)
virkedänä (essive singular)
virkedeinä (essive plural)
virkedäksi (singular translative)
virkedeiksi (plural translative)
virkedän (instructive singular)
virkedein (instructive plural)
virkedänek (comitative singular)
virkedeinek (comitative plural)
virkedättä (abessive singular)
virkedeittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: virge

Finnish: virkeä

Livonian: ⇒ virgzi

Võro: virgõ

*virke- + *-edä. Cognate with Proto-Samic *vërkë.


tunttaba

The consonant-stem present passive participle of *tuntëdak, equivalent roughly to *tuntëdak + *-ttaba.


kärmäs

kärmäs (nominative singular)
kärmähet (nominative plural)
kärmähen (accusative singular)
kärmähet (accusative plural)
kärmähen (genitive singular)
kärmästen (genitive plural)
kärmähiden (genitive plural)
kärmästä (partitive singular)
kärmähitä (partitive plural)
kärmähessä (inessive singular)
kärmähehnä (inessive singular)
kärmähissä (inessive plural)
kärmähihnä (inessive plural)
kärmähestä (elative singular)
kärmähistä (elative plural)
kärmähesen (illative singular)
kärmähisen (illative plural)
kärmähellä (adessive singular)
kärmähillä (adessive plural)
kärmäheltä (ablative singular)
kärmähiltä (ablative plural)
kärmähelen (allative singular)
kärmähelek (allative singular)
kärmähilen (allative plural)
kärmähilek (allative plural)
kärmässä (essive singular)
kärmähinä (essive plural)
kärmäheksi (singular translative)
kärmähiksi (plural translative)
kärmähen (instructive singular)
kärmähin (instructive plural)
kärmässek (comitative singular)
kärmähinek (comitative plural)
kärmähettä (abessive singular)
kärmähittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: kärmas

Võro: kärmäs

Estonian: kärme

Finnish: (dialectal, rare) kärmeä

Probably derived from *kärmeh (“snake”).


rainis

Finnic (Northern)
rainis (nominative singular)
rainihët (nominative plural)
rainihën (accusative singular)
rainihët (accusative plural)
rainihën (genitive singular)
rainistën (genitive plural)
rainihidën (genitive plural)
rainista (partitive singular)
rainihita (partitive plural)
rainihëssa (inessive singular)
rainihëhna (inessive singular)
rainihissa (inessive plural)
rainihihna (inessive plural)
rainihësta (elative singular)
rainihista (elative plural)
rainihësën (illative singular)
rainihisën (illative plural)
rainihëlla (adessive singular)
rainihilla (adessive plural)
rainihëlta (ablative singular)
rainihilta (ablative plural)
rainihëlën (allative singular)
rainihëlëk (allative singular)
rainihilën (allative plural)
rainihilëk (allative plural)
rainissa (essive singular)
rainihina (essive plural)
rainihëksi (singular translative)
rainihiksi (plural translative)
rainihën (instructive singular)
rainihin (instructive plural)
rainissëk (comitative singular)
rainihinëk (comitative plural)
rainihëtta (abessive singular)
rainihitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: (dialectal) rainis

Karelian: ⇒

South Karelian: raintuo (“to become clear”)

Veps: rainiž


sikedä

sikedä (nominative singular)
sikedät (nominative plural)
sikedän (accusative singular)
sikedät (accusative plural)
sikedän (genitive singular)
sikedäden (genitive plural)
sikedeiden (genitive plural)
sikedätä (partitive singular)
sikedeitä (partitive plural)
sikedässä (inessive singular)
sikedähnä (inessive singular)
sikedeissä (inessive plural)
sikedeihnä (inessive plural)
sikedästä (elative singular)
sikedeistä (elative plural)
sikedäsen (illative singular)
sikedeisen (illative plural)
sikedällä (adessive singular)
sikedeillä (adessive plural)
sikedältä (ablative singular)
sikedeiltä (ablative plural)
sikedälen (allative singular)
sikedälek (allative singular)
sikedeilen (allative plural)
sikedeilek (allative plural)
sikedänä (essive singular)
sikedeinä (essive plural)
sikedäksi (singular translative)
sikedeiksi (plural translative)
sikedän (instructive singular)
sikedein (instructive plural)
sikedänek (comitative singular)
sikedeinek (comitative plural)
sikedättä (abessive singular)
sikedeittä (abessive plural)

Finnish: sikeä

Karelian:

North Karelian: šikie

South Karelian: sigie

Livvi: sigei

From Proto-Finno-Permic *śiketä (whence also Erzya сееде (śejeďe), Moksha [script needed] (śid́ä)).


tankëda

tankëda (nominative singular)
tankëdat (nominative plural)
tankëdan (accusative singular)
tankëdat (accusative plural)
tankëdan (genitive singular)
tankëdadën (genitive plural)
tankëdëidën (genitive plural)
tankëdata (partitive singular)
tankëdëita (partitive plural)
tankëdassa (inessive singular)
tankëdahna (inessive singular)
tankëdëissa (inessive plural)
tankëdëihna (inessive plural)
tankëdasta (elative singular)
tankëdëista (elative plural)
tankëdasën (illative singular)
tankëdëisën (illative plural)
tankëdalla (adessive singular)
tankëdëilla (adessive plural)
tankëdalta (ablative singular)
tankëdëilta (ablative plural)
tankëdalën (allative singular)
tankëdalëk (allative singular)
tankëdëilën (allative plural)
tankëdëilëk (allative plural)
tankëdana (essive singular)
tankëdëina (essive plural)
tankëdaksi (singular translative)
tankëdëiksi (plural translative)
tankëdan (instructive singular)
tankëdëin (instructive plural)
tankëdanëk (comitative singular)
tankëdëinëk (comitative plural)
tankëdatta (abessive singular)
tankëdëitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: tankea

Karelian: ⇒

South Karelian: tanakka

Livonian: da’nktõ

Livvi: ⇒ tanakko

From Proto-Finno-Permic *taŋketa (whence also Moksha тангода (tangoda)).


halëda

halëda (nominative singular)
halëdat (nominative plural)
halëdan (accusative singular)
halëdat (accusative plural)
halëdan (genitive singular)
halëdadën (genitive plural)
halëdëidën (genitive plural)
halëdata (partitive singular)
halëdëita (partitive plural)
halëdassa (inessive singular)
halëdahna (inessive singular)
halëdëissa (inessive plural)
halëdëihna (inessive plural)
halëdasta (elative singular)
halëdëista (elative plural)
halëdasën (illative singular)
halëdëisën (illative plural)
halëdalla (adessive singular)
halëdëilla (adessive plural)
halëdalta (ablative singular)
halëdëilta (ablative plural)
halëdalën (allative singular)
halëdalëk (allative singular)
halëdëilën (allative plural)
halëdëilëk (allative plural)
halëdana (essive singular)
halëdëina (essive plural)
halëdaksi (singular translative)
halëdëiksi (plural translative)
halëdan (instructive singular)
halëdëin (instructive plural)
halëdanëk (comitative singular)
halëdëinëk (comitative plural)
halëdatta (abessive singular)
halëdëitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: hale

Finnish: haalea, (dialectal) halea

Ingrian: haalia

Karelian:

North Karelian: halie, hualie

North Karelian: halie, hualie

Livvi: halei


halëda

Estonian: hale

Finnish: (dialectal) halea, haalea

Ingrian: hallia

Võro: hallõ

Votic: alõa (Kattila, Pummala)


rasëda

rasëda (nominative singular)
rasëdat (nominative plural)
rasëdan (accusative singular)
rasëdat (accusative plural)
rasëdan (genitive singular)
rasëdadën (genitive plural)
rasëdëidën (genitive plural)
rasëdata (partitive singular)
rasëdëita (partitive plural)
rasëdassa (inessive singular)
rasëdahna (inessive singular)
rasëdëissa (inessive plural)
rasëdëihna (inessive plural)
rasëdasta (elative singular)
rasëdëista (elative plural)
rasëdasën (illative singular)
rasëdëisën (illative plural)
rasëdalla (adessive singular)
rasëdëilla (adessive plural)
rasëdalta (ablative singular)
rasëdëilta (ablative plural)
rasëdalën (allative singular)
rasëdalëk (allative singular)
rasëdëilën (allative plural)
rasëdëilëk (allative plural)
rasëdana (essive singular)
rasëdëina (essive plural)
rasëdaksi (singular translative)
rasëdëiksi (plural translative)
rasëdan (instructive singular)
rasëdëin (instructive plural)
rasëdanëk (comitative singular)
rasëdëinëk (comitative plural)
rasëdatta (abessive singular)
rasëdëitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: rase

Finnish: (dialectal) rasea

Karelian:

North Karelian: rasie

Võro: rassõ

Votic: rasõa (Mati)


këhna

këhna (nominative singular)
këhnat (nominative plural)
këhnan (accusative singular)
këhnat (accusative plural)
këhnan (genitive singular)
këhnadën (genitive plural)
këhnoidën (genitive plural)
këhnada (partitive singular)
këhnoida (partitive plural)
këhnassa (inessive singular)
këhnahna (inessive singular)
këhnoissa (inessive plural)
këhnoihna (inessive plural)
këhnasta (elative singular)
këhnoista (elative plural)
këhnahën (illative singular)
këhnoihën (illative plural)
këhnalla (adessive singular)
këhnoilla (adessive plural)
këhnalta (ablative singular)
këhnoilta (ablative plural)
këhnalën (allative singular)
këhnalëk (allative singular)
këhnoilën (allative plural)
këhnoilëk (allative plural)
këhnana (essive singular)
këhnoina (essive plural)
këhnaksi (singular translative)
këhnoiksi (plural translative)
këhnan (instructive singular)
këhnoin (instructive plural)
këhnanëk (comitative singular)
këhnoinëk (comitative plural)
këhnatta (abessive singular)
këhnoitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: kõhn

Veps: ⇒ kehnakaz

Võro: kõhn

Finnish: kehno

Ingrian: kehno
→ Votic: kehno

Karelian:

North Karelian: kehno

South Karelian: kehno

Livvi: kehno

Ludian: kehn


valdallinën

valdallinën (nominative singular)
valdallicët (nominative plural)
valdallicën (accusative singular)
valdallicët (accusative plural)
valdallicën (genitive singular)
valdallictën (genitive plural)
valdallicidën (genitive plural)
valdallicta (partitive singular)
valdallicida (partitive plural)
valdallicëssa (inessive singular)
valdallicëhna (inessive singular)
valdallicissa (inessive plural)
valdallicihna (inessive plural)
valdallicësta (elative singular)
valdallicista (elative plural)
valdallicëhën (illative singular)
valdallicihën (illative plural)
valdallicëlla (adessive singular)
valdallicilla (adessive plural)
valdallicëlta (ablative singular)
valdallicilta (ablative plural)
valdallicëlën (allative singular)
valdallicëlëk (allative singular)
valdallicilën (allative plural)
valdallicilëk (allative plural)
valdallinna (essive singular)
valdallicina (essive plural)
valdallicëksi (singular translative)
valdalliciksi (plural translative)
valdallicën (instructive singular)
valdallicin (instructive plural)
valdallinnëk (comitative singular)
valdallicinëk (comitative plural)
valdallicëtta (abessive singular)
valdallicitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: vallaline

Ingrian: vallalliin

Karelian:

South Karelian: vallalline

Livonian: vāldali

Livvi: vallalline

Ludian: valdalline

Veps: vaudaline, vaudaliine

Võro: vallalinõ

Votic: vallalin


külläinen

külläinen (nominative singular)
külläicet (nominative plural)
külläicen (accusative singular)
külläicet (accusative plural)
külläicen (genitive singular)
külläicten (genitive plural)
külläiciden (genitive plural)
külläictä (partitive singular)
külläicitä (partitive plural)
külläicessä (inessive singular)
külläicehnä (inessive singular)
külläicissä (inessive plural)
külläicihnä (inessive plural)
külläicestä (elative singular)
külläicistä (elative plural)
külläicesen (illative singular)
külläicisen (illative plural)
külläicellä (adessive singular)
külläicillä (adessive plural)
külläiceltä (ablative singular)
külläiciltä (ablative plural)
külläicelen (allative singular)
külläicelek (allative singular)
külläicilen (allative plural)
külläicilek (allative plural)
külläinnä (essive singular)
külläicinä (essive plural)
külläiceksi (singular translative)
külläiciksi (plural translative)
külläicen (instructive singular)
külläicin (instructive plural)
külläinnek (comitative singular)
külläicinek (comitative plural)
külläicettä (abessive singular)
külläicittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: küllane

Finnish: kylläinen

Ingrian: kylläin

Karelian:

North Karelian: kylläni

South Karelian: kylläne

Livvi: kylläine

Ludian: külläine

Veps: külläine

Votic: külläin


puinën

puinën (nominative singular)
puicët (nominative plural)
puicën (accusative singular)
puicët (accusative plural)
puicën (genitive singular)
puictën (genitive plural)
puicidën (genitive plural)
puicta (partitive singular)
puicida (partitive plural)
puicëssa (inessive singular)
puicëhna (inessive singular)
puicissa (inessive plural)
puicihna (inessive plural)
puicësta (elative singular)
puicista (elative plural)
puicëhën (illative singular)
puicihën (illative plural)
puicëlla (adessive singular)
puicilla (adessive plural)
puicëlta (ablative singular)
puicilta (ablative plural)
puicëlën (allative singular)
puicëlëk (allative singular)
puicilën (allative plural)
puicilëk (allative plural)
puinna (essive singular)
puicina (essive plural)
puicëksi (singular translative)
puiciksi (plural translative)
puicën (instructive singular)
puicin (instructive plural)
puinnëk (comitative singular)
puicinëk (comitative plural)
puicëtta (abessive singular)
puicitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: puine

Finnish: puinen

Ingrian: puin

Karelian:

North Karelian: puini

South Karelian: puine

Livonian: pūi

Ludian: puine

Veps: puine

Võro: puinõ

Votic: puin


masëda

masëda (nominative singular)
masëdat (nominative plural)
masëdan (accusative singular)
masëdat (accusative plural)
masëdan (genitive singular)
masëdadën (genitive plural)
masëdëidën (genitive plural)
masëdata (partitive singular)
masëdëita (partitive plural)
masëdassa (inessive singular)
masëdahna (inessive singular)
masëdëissa (inessive plural)
masëdëihna (inessive plural)
masëdasta (elative singular)
masëdëista (elative plural)
masëdasën (illative singular)
masëdëisën (illative plural)
masëdalla (adessive singular)
masëdëilla (adessive plural)
masëdalta (ablative singular)
masëdëilta (ablative plural)
masëdalën (allative singular)
masëdalëk (allative singular)
masëdëilën (allative plural)
masëdëilëk (allative plural)
masëdana (essive singular)
masëdëina (essive plural)
masëdaksi (singular translative)
masëdëiksi (plural translative)
masëdan (instructive singular)
masëdëin (instructive plural)
masëdanëk (comitative singular)
masëdëinëk (comitative plural)
masëdatta (abessive singular)
masëdëitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: (dialectal) masea, ⇒ masentaa

→ Karelian:

North Karelian: maseta

From Proto-Uralic *maŋśe- (“to be tired?”) + *-ëda.


muhëda

muhëda (nominative singular)
muhëdat (nominative plural)
muhëdan (accusative singular)
muhëdat (accusative plural)
muhëdan (genitive singular)
muhëdadën (genitive plural)
muhëdëidën (genitive plural)
muhëdata (partitive singular)
muhëdëita (partitive plural)
muhëdassa (inessive singular)
muhëdahna (inessive singular)
muhëdëissa (inessive plural)
muhëdëihna (inessive plural)
muhëdasta (elative singular)
muhëdëista (elative plural)
muhëdasën (illative singular)
muhëdëisën (illative plural)
muhëdalla (adessive singular)
muhëdëilla (adessive plural)
muhëdalta (ablative singular)
muhëdëilta (ablative plural)
muhëdalën (allative singular)
muhëdalëk (allative singular)
muhëdëilën (allative plural)
muhëdëilëk (allative plural)
muhëdana (essive singular)
muhëdëina (essive plural)
muhëdaksi (singular translative)
muhëdëiksi (plural translative)
muhëdan (instructive singular)
muhëdëin (instructive plural)
muhëdanëk (comitative singular)
muhëdëinëk (comitative plural)
muhëdatta (abessive singular)
muhëdëitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: muhe

Finnish: muhea

Possibly sound-symbolic + *-ëda. Proposed Baltic and Germanic origins are unlikely.


limppa

limppa (nominative singular)
limp'at (nominative plural)
limp'an (accusative singular)
limp'at (accusative plural)
limp'an (genitive singular)
limppadën (genitive plural)
limppoidën (genitive plural)
limppada (partitive singular)
limppoida (partitive plural)
limp'assa (inessive singular)
limp'ahna (inessive singular)
limp'oissa (inessive plural)
limp'oihna (inessive plural)
limp'asta (elative singular)
limp'oista (elative plural)
limppahën (illative singular)
limppoihën (illative plural)
limp'alla (adessive singular)
limp'oilla (adessive plural)
limp'alta (ablative singular)
limp'oilta (ablative plural)
limppalën (allative singular)
limppalëk (allative singular)
limppoilën (allative plural)
limppoilëk (allative plural)
limppana (essive singular)
limppoina (essive plural)
limp'aksi (singular translative)
limp'oiksi (plural translative)
limp'an (instructive singular)
limp'oin (instructive plural)
limppanëk (comitative singular)
limppoinëk (comitative plural)
limp'atta (abessive singular)
limp'oitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: (dialectal) limppa, ⇒ limppajalka, limppakinttu

Võro: limp

Uncertain. Possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *limpaną (whence English limp), or Proto-Germanic *slimbaz, or alternatively, of sound-symbolic origin.


picku

picku (nominative singular)
pickut (nominative plural)
pickun (accusative singular)
pickut (accusative plural)
pickun (genitive singular)
pickudën (genitive plural)
pickuidën (genitive plural)
pickuda (partitive singular)
pickuida (partitive plural)
pickussa (inessive singular)
pickuhna (inessive singular)
pickuissa (inessive plural)
pickuihna (inessive plural)
pickusta (elative singular)
pickuista (elative plural)
pickuhën (illative singular)
pickuihën (illative plural)
pickulla (adessive singular)
pickuilla (adessive plural)
pickulta (ablative singular)
pickuilta (ablative plural)
pickulën (allative singular)
pickulëk (allative singular)
pickuilën (allative plural)
pickuilëk (allative plural)
pickuna (essive singular)
pickuina (essive plural)
pickuksi (singular translative)
pickuiksi (plural translative)
pickun (instructive singular)
pickuin (instructive plural)
pickunëk (comitative singular)
pickuinëk (comitative plural)
pickutta (abessive singular)
pickuitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: ⇒ pisku, pisike

Finnish: (obsolete) pisku, ⇒ piskuinen

Karelian: ⇒

North Karelian: pičukkaini

South Karelian: pičukkane

Livonian: ⇒ piški

Livvi: ⇒ pičukku, pičukkaine

Veps: ⇒ pičuine

Võro: ⇒ pisokõnõ

Votic: ⇒ piški (Kliimettina)


kurdëh

kurdëh (nominative singular)
kurtëhët (nominative plural)
kurtëhën (accusative singular)
kurtëhët (accusative plural)
kurtëhën (genitive singular)
kurdëhtën (genitive plural)
kurtëhidën (genitive plural)
kurdëhta (partitive singular)
kurtëhita (partitive plural)
kurtëhëssa (inessive singular)
kurtëhëhna (inessive singular)
kurtëhissa (inessive plural)
kurtëhihna (inessive plural)
kurtëhësta (elative singular)
kurtëhista (elative plural)
kurtëhësën (illative singular)
kurtëhisën (illative plural)
kurtëhëlla (adessive singular)
kurtëhilla (adessive plural)
kurtëhëlta (ablative singular)
kurtëhilta (ablative plural)
kurtëhëlën (allative singular)
kurtëhëlëk (allative singular)
kurtëhilën (allative plural)
kurtëhilëk (allative plural)
kurtëhëna (essive singular)
kurtëhina (essive plural)
kurtëhëksi (singular translative)
kurtëhiksi (plural translative)
kurtëhën (instructive singular)
kurtëhin (instructive plural)
kurtëhënëk (comitative singular)
kurtëhinëk (comitative plural)
kurtëhëtta (abessive singular)
kurtëhitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: (dialectal) kurre

Veps: kurdiž

Votic: kurrõ (Lempola, Mati)

Estonian: kurt

Võro: kurt'

Finnish: (dialectal) kuurne, kuurnes, kuurna, ⇒? kuuro

Karelian:

North Karelian: kuurneh, kuurnis

South Karelian: kuurnis

Livvi: kuurnis, kuuris

Ludian: kuurniž

Possibly borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Latvian kurls, Lithuanian kurtus, kurčias).


nukkëra

nukkëra (nominative singular)
nukkërat (nominative plural)
nukkëran (accusative singular)
nukkërat (accusative plural)
nukkëran (genitive singular)
nukkëradën (genitive plural)
nukkëroidën (genitive plural)
nukkërata (partitive singular)
nukkëroita (partitive plural)
nukkërassa (inessive singular)
nukkërahna (inessive singular)
nukkëroissa (inessive plural)
nukkëroihna (inessive plural)
nukkërasta (elative singular)
nukkëroista (elative plural)
nukkërasën (illative singular)
nukkëroisën (illative plural)
nukkëralla (adessive singular)
nukkëroilla (adessive plural)
nukkëralta (ablative singular)
nukkëroilta (ablative plural)
nukkëralën (allative singular)
nukkëralëk (allative singular)
nukkëroilën (allative plural)
nukkëroilëk (allative plural)
nukkërana (essive singular)
nukkëroina (essive plural)
nukkëraksi (singular translative)
nukkëroiksi (plural translative)
nukkëran (instructive singular)
nukkëroin (instructive plural)
nukkëranëk (comitative singular)
nukkëroinëk (comitative plural)
nukkëratta (abessive singular)
nukkëroitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: nukker

Livonian: nukkõr (“grumpy, angry”)

Finnish: (dialectal) nukertaa

Karelian:

South Karelian: nukerdua

Livvi: nukerdua


rikedä

rikedä (nominative singular)
rikedät (nominative plural)
rikedän (accusative singular)
rikedät (accusative plural)
rikedän (genitive singular)
rikedäden (genitive plural)
rikedeiden (genitive plural)
rikedätä (partitive singular)
rikedeitä (partitive plural)
rikedässä (inessive singular)
rikedähnä (inessive singular)
rikedeissä (inessive plural)
rikedeihnä (inessive plural)
rikedästä (elative singular)
rikedeistä (elative plural)
rikedäsen (illative singular)
rikedeisen (illative plural)
rikedällä (adessive singular)
rikedeillä (adessive plural)
rikedältä (ablative singular)
rikedeiltä (ablative plural)
rikedälen (allative singular)
rikedälek (allative singular)
rikedeilen (allative plural)
rikedeilek (allative plural)
rikedänä (essive singular)
rikedeinä (essive plural)
rikedäksi (singular translative)
rikedeiksi (plural translative)
rikedän (instructive singular)
rikedein (instructive plural)
rikedänek (comitative singular)
rikedeinek (comitative plural)
rikedättä (abessive singular)
rikedeittä (abessive plural)

Finnish: (dialectal, rare) rikeä

Karelian:

South Karelian: rigie

Livvi: rigei

Contains the suffix + *-edä. Cognate with Proto-Samic [Term?] (whence Northern Sami rahkat).


sumëda

sumëda (nominative singular)
sumëdat (nominative plural)
sumëdan (accusative singular)
sumëdat (accusative plural)
sumëdan (genitive singular)
sumëdadën (genitive plural)
sumëdëidën (genitive plural)
sumëdata (partitive singular)
sumëdëita (partitive plural)
sumëdassa (inessive singular)
sumëdahna (inessive singular)
sumëdëissa (inessive plural)
sumëdëihna (inessive plural)
sumëdasta (elative singular)
sumëdëista (elative plural)
sumëdasën (illative singular)
sumëdëisën (illative plural)
sumëdalla (adessive singular)
sumëdëilla (adessive plural)
sumëdalta (ablative singular)
sumëdëilta (ablative plural)
sumëdalën (allative singular)
sumëdalëk (allative singular)
sumëdëilën (allative plural)
sumëdëilëk (allative plural)
sumëdana (essive singular)
sumëdëina (essive plural)
sumëdaksi (singular translative)
sumëdëiksi (plural translative)
sumëdan (instructive singular)
sumëdëin (instructive plural)
sumëdanëk (comitative singular)
sumëdëinëk (comitative plural)
sumëdatta (abessive singular)
sumëdëitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: sume

Finnish: sumea

Karelian:

North Karelian: šumie

South Karelian: šumie

Livvi: sumei

From earlier *sumi + *-ëda, possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *stum- (whence Faroese stummur (“pitch-black”), Icelandic stum (“dust, rime, fog”)), although it is uncertain whether the Proto-Germanic word even exists with a similar meaning, as opposed to merely *stummaz (“mute”).


kiredä

kiredä (nominative singular)
kiredät (nominative plural)
kiredän (accusative singular)
kiredät (accusative plural)
kiredän (genitive singular)
kiredäden (genitive plural)
kiredeiden (genitive plural)
kiredätä (partitive singular)
kiredeitä (partitive plural)
kiredässä (inessive singular)
kiredähnä (inessive singular)
kiredeissä (inessive plural)
kiredeihnä (inessive plural)
kiredästä (elative singular)
kiredeistä (elative plural)
kiredäsen (illative singular)
kiredeisen (illative plural)
kiredällä (adessive singular)
kiredeillä (adessive plural)
kiredältä (ablative singular)
kiredeiltä (ablative plural)
kiredälen (allative singular)
kiredälek (allative singular)
kiredeilen (allative plural)
kiredeilek (allative plural)
kiredänä (essive singular)
kiredeinä (essive plural)
kiredäksi (singular translative)
kiredeiksi (plural translative)
kiredän (instructive singular)
kiredein (instructive plural)
kiredänek (comitative singular)
kiredeinek (comitative plural)
kiredättä (abessive singular)
kiredeittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: (dialectal) kire

Finnish: kireä

Livvi: kirei

>? Võro: kire

From Proto-Finno-Permic *kirɜ + *-edä. Cognate with Proto-Samic *kërës.


virkka

virkka (nominative singular)
virk'at (nominative plural)
virk'an (accusative singular)
virk'at (accusative plural)
virk'an (genitive singular)
virkkadën (genitive plural)
virkkoidën (genitive plural)
virkkada (partitive singular)
virkkoida (partitive plural)
virk'assa (inessive singular)
virk'ahna (inessive singular)
virk'oissa (inessive plural)
virk'oihna (inessive plural)
virk'asta (elative singular)
virk'oista (elative plural)
virkkahën (illative singular)
virkkoihën (illative plural)
virk'alla (adessive singular)
virk'oilla (adessive plural)
virk'alta (ablative singular)
virk'oilta (ablative plural)
virkkalën (allative singular)
virkkalëk (allative singular)
virkkoilën (allative plural)
virkkoilëk (allative plural)
virkkana (essive singular)
virkkoina (essive plural)
virk'aksi (singular translative)
virk'oiksi (plural translative)
virk'an (instructive singular)
virk'oin (instructive plural)
virkkanëk (comitative singular)
virkkoinëk (comitative plural)
virk'atta (abessive singular)
virk'oitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: virk

Finnish: (rare) virkka

Võro: virk

Finnish: virkku

→ Northern Sami: virkui

Karelian:

North Karelian: virkku

South Karelian: virkku

Votic: virkku

From the same root as *virkedä and *virgot'ak.


onnët'oin

onnët'oin (nominative singular)
onnëttoimët (nominative plural)
onnëttoimën (accusative singular)
onnëttoimët (accusative plural)
onnëttoimën (genitive singular)
onnët'oindën (genitive plural)
onnëttoimidën (genitive plural)
onnët'ointa (partitive singular)
onnëttoimida (partitive plural)
onnëttoimëssa (inessive singular)
onnëttoimëhna (inessive singular)
onnëttoimissa (inessive plural)
onnëttoimihna (inessive plural)
onnëttoimësta (elative singular)
onnëttoimista (elative plural)
onnëttoimëhën (illative singular)
onnëttoimihën (illative plural)
onnëttoimëlla (adessive singular)
onnëttoimilla (adessive plural)
onnëttoimëlta (ablative singular)
onnëttoimilta (ablative plural)
onnëttoimëlën (allative singular)
onnëttoimëlëk (allative singular)
onnëttoimilën (allative plural)
onnëttoimilëk (allative plural)
onnëttoimëna (essive singular)
onnëttoimina (essive plural)
onnëttoimëksi (singular translative)
onnëttoimiksi (plural translative)
onnëttoimën (instructive singular)
onnëttoimin (instructive plural)
onnëttoimënëk (comitative singular)
onnëttoiminëk (comitative plural)
onnëttoimëtta (abessive singular)
onnëttoimitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: õnnetu

Finnish: onneton

Ingrian: onnetoin

Karelian:

North Karelian: onnetoin

Veps: onetoi

Võro: ynnõdu

Votic: õnnõto


villainën

villainën (nominative singular)
villaicët (nominative plural)
villaicën (accusative singular)
villaicët (accusative plural)
villaicën (genitive singular)
villaictën (genitive plural)
villaicidën (genitive plural)
villaicta (partitive singular)
villaicita (partitive plural)
villaicëssa (inessive singular)
villaicëhna (inessive singular)
villaicissa (inessive plural)
villaicihna (inessive plural)
villaicësta (elative singular)
villaicista (elative plural)
villaicësën (illative singular)
villaicisën (illative plural)
villaicëlla (adessive singular)
villaicilla (adessive plural)
villaicëlta (ablative singular)
villaicilta (ablative plural)
villaicëlën (allative singular)
villaicëlëk (allative singular)
villaicilën (allative plural)
villaicilëk (allative plural)
villainna (essive singular)
villaicina (essive plural)
villaicëksi (singular translative)
villaiciksi (plural translative)
villaicën (instructive singular)
villaicin (instructive plural)
villainnëk (comitative singular)
villaicinëk (comitative plural)
villaicëtta (abessive singular)
villaicitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: villane

Finnish: villainen

Karelian:

North Karelian: villani

South Karelian: villane

Livonian: villi

Livvi: villaine

Ludian: villaine

Veps: villaine

Võro: villanõ

Votic: villõn


sirkëda

sirkëda (nominative singular)
sirkëdat (nominative plural)
sirkëdan (accusative singular)
sirkëdat (accusative plural)
sirkëdan (genitive singular)
sirkëdadën (genitive plural)
sirkëdëidën (genitive plural)
sirkëdata (partitive singular)
sirkëdëita (partitive plural)
sirkëdassa (inessive singular)
sirkëdahna (inessive singular)
sirkëdëissa (inessive plural)
sirkëdëihna (inessive plural)
sirkëdasta (elative singular)
sirkëdëista (elative plural)
sirkëdasën (illative singular)
sirkëdëisën (illative plural)
sirkëdalla (adessive singular)
sirkëdëilla (adessive plural)
sirkëdalta (ablative singular)
sirkëdëilta (ablative plural)
sirkëdalën (allative singular)
sirkëdalëk (allative singular)
sirkëdëilën (allative plural)
sirkëdëilëk (allative plural)
sirkëdana (essive singular)
sirkëdëina (essive plural)
sirkëdaksi (singular translative)
sirkëdëiksi (plural translative)
sirkëdan (instructive singular)
sirkëdëin (instructive plural)
sirkëdanëk (comitative singular)
sirkëdëinëk (comitative plural)
sirkëdatta (abessive singular)
sirkëdëitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: sirge

Finnish: sirkeä (< *sirkedä)

Ingrian: sirkiä

Võro: sirgõ

Votic: sirka

Estonian: sire

Livvi: čirei

Possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic [Term?], whence Erzya сыргамс (sirgams).


müredä

müredä (nominative singular)
müredät (nominative plural)
müredän (accusative singular)
müredät (accusative plural)
müredän (genitive singular)
müredäden (genitive plural)
müredeiden (genitive plural)
müredätä (partitive singular)
müredeitä (partitive plural)
müredässä (inessive singular)
müredähnä (inessive singular)
müredeissä (inessive plural)
müredeihnä (inessive plural)
müredästä (elative singular)
müredeistä (elative plural)
müredäsen (illative singular)
müredeisen (illative plural)
müredällä (adessive singular)
müredeillä (adessive plural)
müredältä (ablative singular)
müredeiltä (ablative plural)
müredälen (allative singular)
müredälek (allative singular)
müredeilen (allative plural)
müredeilek (allative plural)
müredänä (essive singular)
müredeinä (essive plural)
müredäksi (singular translative)
müredeiksi (plural translative)
müredän (instructive singular)
müredein (instructive plural)
müredänek (comitative singular)
müredeinek (comitative plural)
müredättä (abessive singular)
müredeittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: (dialectal) müre

Finnish: (dialectal) myreä

Võro: mürre

From *mür- + *-edä, from the same root as *mürtüdäk.


haltta

haltta (nominative singular)
halt'at (nominative plural)
halt'an (accusative singular)
halt'at (accusative plural)
halt'an (genitive singular)
halttadën (genitive plural)
halttoidën (genitive plural)
halttada (partitive singular)
halttoida (partitive plural)
halt'assa (inessive singular)
halt'ahna (inessive singular)
halt'oissa (inessive plural)
halt'oihna (inessive plural)
halt'asta (elative singular)
halt'oista (elative plural)
halttahën (illative singular)
halttoihën (illative plural)
halt'alla (adessive singular)
halt'oilla (adessive plural)
halt'alta (ablative singular)
halt'oilta (ablative plural)
halttalën (allative singular)
halttalëk (allative singular)
halttoilën (allative plural)
halttoilëk (allative plural)
halttana (essive singular)
halttoina (essive plural)
halt'aksi (singular translative)
halt'oiksi (plural translative)
halt'an (instructive singular)
halt'oin (instructive plural)
halttanëk (comitative singular)
halttoinëk (comitative plural)
halt'atta (abessive singular)
halt'oitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: (dialectal) haltta

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*haltaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *haltaz.


onëh

onëh (nominative singular)
onëhët (nominative plural)
onëhën (accusative singular)
onëhët (accusative plural)
onëhën (genitive singular)
onëhtën (genitive plural)
onëhidën (genitive plural)
onëhta (partitive singular)
onëhita (partitive plural)
onëhëssa (inessive singular)
onëhëhna (inessive singular)
onëhissa (inessive plural)
onëhihna (inessive plural)
onëhësta (elative singular)
onëhista (elative plural)
onëhësën (illative singular)
onëhisën (illative plural)
onëhëlla (adessive singular)
onëhilla (adessive plural)
onëhëlta (ablative singular)
onëhilta (ablative plural)
onëhëlën (allative singular)
onëhëlëk (allative singular)
onëhilën (allative plural)
onëhilëk (allative plural)
onëhëna (essive singular)
onëhina (essive plural)
onëhëksi (singular translative)
onëhiksi (plural translative)
onëhën (instructive singular)
onëhin (instructive plural)
onëhënëk (comitative singular)
onëhinëk (comitative plural)
onëhëtta (abessive singular)
onëhitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: (dialectal) one, onhe

Karelian:

North Karelian: oneh

South Karelian: oneh

Livvi: oneh

Finnish: (dialectal) onea

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *ona ~ *wona (“short”) + *-ëh. Cognate with Proto-Samic *oanē.


kauka-

desc

Finnish: (obsolete, survives only in place-names) kauka, ⇒ kauko-

Estonian: kaua

Finnish: kauan

Ingrian: kavvan

Karelian:

North Karelian: kauvan

South Karelian: kauvan

Võro: kauga

Votic: kauga

Finnish: kauas

Livonian: kōgaz

Votic: kaugõz

Finnish: kaukana

Livonian: kougõn

Votic: kaukõn

Probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hauhaz.


etä

etä (nominative singular)
edät (nominative plural)
edän (accusative singular)
edät (accusative plural)
edän (genitive singular)
etäden (genitive plural)
eteiden (genitive plural)
etädä (partitive singular)
eteidä (partitive plural)
edässä (inessive singular)
edähnä (inessive singular)
edeissä (inessive plural)
edeihnä (inessive plural)
edästä (elative singular)
edeistä (elative plural)
etähen (illative singular)
eteihen (illative plural)
edällä (adessive singular)
edeillä (adessive plural)
edältä (ablative singular)
edeiltä (ablative plural)
etälen (allative singular)
etälek (allative singular)
eteilen (allative plural)
eteilek (allative plural)
etänä (essive singular)
eteinä (essive plural)
edäksi (singular translative)
edeiksi (plural translative)
edän (instructive singular)
edein (instructive plural)
etänek (comitative singular)
eteinek (comitative plural)
edättä (abessive singular)
edeittä (abessive plural)

⇒ Estonian: edaja, edasi

Finnish: etä-, ⇒ etäälle, etäällä, etäältä

⇒ Ingrian: etähittee, etähääl

Karelian:

North Karelian: ⇒ etähäkše, etähänä, etäheä

South Karelian: ⇒ edäh, edähäkši, edähänä

⇒ Ludian: edahan

⇒ Veps: edahaks, edahan

Possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *ečkä, *ečä. Cognate with Moksha ичкозе (ičkoźe, “far”).


nükü

nükü (nominative singular)
nügüt (nominative plural)
nügün (accusative singular)
nügüt (accusative plural)
nügün (genitive singular)
nüküden (genitive plural)
nüküiden (genitive plural)
nüküdä (partitive singular)
nüküidä (partitive plural)
nügüssä (inessive singular)
nügühnä (inessive singular)
nügüissä (inessive plural)
nügüihnä (inessive plural)
nügüstä (elative singular)
nügüistä (elative plural)
nükühen (illative singular)
nüküihen (illative plural)
nügüllä (adessive singular)
nügüillä (adessive plural)
nügültä (ablative singular)
nügüiltä (ablative plural)
nükülen (allative singular)
nükülek (allative singular)
nüküilen (allative plural)
nüküilek (allative plural)
nükünä (essive singular)
nüküinä (essive plural)
nügüksi (singular translative)
nügüiksi (plural translative)
nügün (instructive singular)
nügüin (instructive plural)
nükünek (comitative singular)
nüküinek (comitative plural)
nügüttä (abessive singular)
nügüittä (abessive plural)

Finnish: nyky-

Ingrian: nyky-

Karelian:

North Karelian: ⇒ nykyjäh

South Karelian: nyky, ⇒ nygöi, nygyönä, nykyjäh

⇒ Ludian: nügöi

⇒ Votic: nütšün

From Proto-Finno-Permic *nüke-w. Related to Proto-Mordvinic *ńej (“now”) and Komi-Zyrian нин (ńin, “already”).


lähe-

⇒ Estonian: läheda, lähedale, lähedal, lähedalt

Finnish: lähi-, ⇒ läsnä, lähes, lähelle, lähellä, läheltä

Karelian:

North Karelian: ⇒ lähellä

South Karelian: ⇒ lähillä

⇒ Livonian: le’žgõl

⇒ Livvi: lähen, lähil

⇒ Ludian: lähen, lähes, lähel, läheli

Veps: lähi-, ⇒ lähen, lähele, lähell

⇒ Võro: lähkene


jükedä

jükedä (nominative singular)
jükedät (nominative plural)
jükedän (accusative singular)
jükedät (accusative plural)
jükedän (genitive singular)
jükedäden (genitive plural)
jükedeiden (genitive plural)
jükedätä (partitive singular)
jükedeitä (partitive plural)
jükedässä (inessive singular)
jükedähnä (inessive singular)
jükedeissä (inessive plural)
jükedeihnä (inessive plural)
jükedästä (elative singular)
jükedeistä (elative plural)
jükedäsen (illative singular)
jükedeisen (illative plural)
jükedällä (adessive singular)
jükedeillä (adessive plural)
jükedältä (ablative singular)
jükedeiltä (ablative plural)
jükedälen (allative singular)
jükedälek (allative singular)
jükedeilen (allative plural)
jükedeilek (allative plural)
jükedänä (essive singular)
jükedeinä (essive plural)
jükedäksi (singular translative)
jükedeiksi (plural translative)
jükedän (instructive singular)
jükedein (instructive plural)
jükedänek (comitative singular)
jükedeinek (comitative plural)
jükedättä (abessive singular)
jükedeittä (abessive plural)

Finnish: (dialectal) jykeä, ⇒ jykevä

Ingrian: jykkiä

Karelian:

North Karelian: jykie

South Karelian: jygie

Livvi: jygei

Ludian: düged

Veps: jüged

Unknown, but contains the suffix + *-edä.


käkrä

käkrä (nominative singular)
käkrät (nominative plural)
käkrän (accusative singular)
käkrät (accusative plural)
käkrän (genitive singular)
käkräden (genitive plural)
käkreiden (genitive plural)
käkrädä (partitive singular)
käkreidä (partitive plural)
käkrässä (inessive singular)
käkrähnä (inessive singular)
käkreissä (inessive plural)
käkreihnä (inessive plural)
käkrästä (elative singular)
käkreistä (elative plural)
käkrähen (illative singular)
käkreihen (illative plural)
käkrällä (adessive singular)
käkreillä (adessive plural)
käkrältä (ablative singular)
käkreiltä (ablative plural)
käkrälen (allative singular)
käkrälek (allative singular)
käkreilen (allative plural)
käkreilek (allative plural)
käkränä (essive singular)
käkreinä (essive plural)
käkräksi (singular translative)
käkreiksi (plural translative)
käkrän (instructive singular)
käkrein (instructive plural)
käkränek (comitative singular)
käkreinek (comitative plural)
käkrättä (abessive singular)
käkreittä (abessive plural)

Finnish: käyrä

Karelian:

North Karelian: käkrä

South Karelian: kägrä


kalëda

kalëda (nominative singular)
kalëdat (nominative plural)
kalëdan (accusative singular)
kalëdat (accusative plural)
kalëdan (genitive singular)
kalëdadën (genitive plural)
kalëdëidën (genitive plural)
kalëdata (partitive singular)
kalëdëita (partitive plural)
kalëdassa (inessive singular)
kalëdahna (inessive singular)
kalëdëissa (inessive plural)
kalëdëihna (inessive plural)
kalëdasta (elative singular)
kalëdëista (elative plural)
kalëdasën (illative singular)
kalëdëisën (illative plural)
kalëdalla (adessive singular)
kalëdëilla (adessive plural)
kalëdalta (ablative singular)
kalëdëilta (ablative plural)
kalëdalën (allative singular)
kalëdalëk (allative singular)
kalëdëilën (allative plural)
kalëdëilëk (allative plural)
kalëdana (essive singular)
kalëdëina (essive plural)
kalëdaksi (singular translative)
kalëdëiksi (plural translative)
kalëdan (instructive singular)
kalëdëin (instructive plural)
kalëdanëk (comitative singular)
kalëdëinëk (comitative plural)
kalëdatta (abessive singular)
kalëdëitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: kale

Finnish: (dialectal) kalea

Livvi: kalie

Võro: kallõ

Finnish: (dialectal) kale

Ingrian: kale

Votic: kalõ

The root borrowed from Proto-Germanic *kalaną (“to be cold, to freeze”) and derived with + *-ëda.


jahëda

jahëda (nominative singular)
jahëdat (nominative plural)
jahëdan (accusative singular)
jahëdat (accusative plural)
jahëdan (genitive singular)
jahëdadën (genitive plural)
jahëdëidën (genitive plural)
jahëdata (partitive singular)
jahëdëita (partitive plural)
jahëdassa (inessive singular)
jahëdahna (inessive singular)
jahëdëissa (inessive plural)
jahëdëihna (inessive plural)
jahëdasta (elative singular)
jahëdëista (elative plural)
jahëdasën (illative singular)
jahëdëisën (illative plural)
jahëdalla (adessive singular)
jahëdëilla (adessive plural)
jahëdalta (ablative singular)
jahëdëilta (ablative plural)
jahëdalën (allative singular)
jahëdalëk (allative singular)
jahëdëilën (allative plural)
jahëdëilëk (allative plural)
jahëdana (essive singular)
jahëdëina (essive plural)
jahëdaksi (singular translative)
jahëdëiksi (plural translative)
jahëdan (instructive singular)
jahëdëin (instructive plural)
jahëdanëk (comitative singular)
jahëdëinëk (comitative plural)
jahëdatta (abessive singular)
jahëdëitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: jahe

Võro: jahhe

From earlier *jakšëta, derived from Proto-Finno-Permic *jakša- with + *-ëda.


vapada

vapada (nominative singular)
vapadat (nominative plural)
vapadan (accusative singular)
vapadat (accusative plural)
vapadan (genitive singular)
vapadadën (genitive plural)
vapadoidën (genitive plural)
vapadata (partitive singular)
vapadoita (partitive plural)
vapadassa (inessive singular)
vapadahna (inessive singular)
vapadoissa (inessive plural)
vapadoihna (inessive plural)
vapadasta (elative singular)
vapadoista (elative plural)
vapadasën (illative singular)
vapadoisën (illative plural)
vapadalla (adessive singular)
vapadoilla (adessive plural)
vapadalta (ablative singular)
vapadoilta (ablative plural)
vapadalën (allative singular)
vapadalëk (allative singular)
vapadoilën (allative plural)
vapadoilëk (allative plural)
vapadana (essive singular)
vapadoina (essive plural)
vapadaksi (singular translative)
vapadoiksi (plural translative)
vapadan (instructive singular)
vapadoin (instructive plural)
vapadanëk (comitative singular)
vapadoinëk (comitative plural)
vapadatta (abessive singular)
vapadoitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: vaba

Finnish: vapaa

Ingrian: vappaa

Livonian: (Salaca) vabad

Võro: vaba

Votic: vapa

From Old East Slavic свободь (svobodĭ, “free”), from Proto-Slavic *svoboda (“freedom”).

ref

“vaba”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012

Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “vapaa”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN


närpä

närpä (nominative singular)
närbät (nominative plural)
närbän (accusative singular)
närbät (accusative plural)
närbän (genitive singular)
närpäden (genitive plural)
närpeiden (genitive plural)
närpädä (partitive singular)
närpeidä (partitive plural)
närbässä (inessive singular)
närbähnä (inessive singular)
närbeissä (inessive plural)
närbeihnä (inessive plural)
närbästä (elative singular)
närbeistä (elative plural)
närpähen (illative singular)
närpeihen (illative plural)
närbällä (adessive singular)
närbeillä (adessive plural)
närbältä (ablative singular)
närbeiltä (ablative plural)
närpälen (allative singular)
närpälek (allative singular)
närpeilen (allative plural)
närpeilek (allative plural)
närpänä (essive singular)
närpeinä (essive plural)
närbäksi (singular translative)
närbeiksi (plural translative)
närbän (instructive singular)
närbein (instructive plural)
närpänek (comitative singular)
närpeinek (comitative plural)
närbättä (abessive singular)
närbeittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: närb

Võro: närb

According to Aikio (2016), from earlier *ńärpä and cognate with Proto-Samic *ńārpē (“thin”).


rak'as

rak'as (nominative singular)
rakkahët (nominative plural)
rakkahën (accusative singular)
rakkahët (accusative plural)
rakkahën (genitive singular)
rak'astën (genitive plural)
rakkahidën (genitive plural)
rak'asta (partitive singular)
rakkahita (partitive plural)
rakkahëssa (inessive singular)
rakkahëhna (inessive singular)
rakkahissa (inessive plural)
rakkahihna (inessive plural)
rakkahësta (elative singular)
rakkahista (elative plural)
rakkahësën (illative singular)
rakkahisën (illative plural)
rakkahëlla (adessive singular)
rakkahilla (adessive plural)
rakkahëlta (ablative singular)
rakkahilta (ablative plural)
rakkahëlën (allative singular)
rakkahëlëk (allative singular)
rakkahilën (allative plural)
rakkahilëk (allative plural)
rak'assa (essive singular)
rakkahina (essive plural)
rakkahëksi (singular translative)
rakkahiksi (plural translative)
rakkahën (instructive singular)
rakkahin (instructive plural)
rak'assëk (comitative singular)
rakkahinëk (comitative plural)
rakkahëtta (abessive singular)
rakkahitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: rakas

Karelian:

North Karelian: rakaš

South Karelian: rakaš

Livvi: rakas

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *frakaz (whence Middle Dutch vrac, Old English fræc), related to *frekaz (“greedy”).


tasainën

tasainën (nominative singular)
tasaicët (nominative plural)
tasaicën (accusative singular)
tasaicët (accusative plural)
tasaicën (genitive singular)
tasaictën (genitive plural)
tasaicidën (genitive plural)
tasaicta (partitive singular)
tasaicita (partitive plural)
tasaicëssa (inessive singular)
tasaicëhna (inessive singular)
tasaicissa (inessive plural)
tasaicihna (inessive plural)
tasaicësta (elative singular)
tasaicista (elative plural)
tasaicësën (illative singular)
tasaicisën (illative plural)
tasaicëlla (adessive singular)
tasaicilla (adessive plural)
tasaicëlta (ablative singular)
tasaicilta (ablative plural)
tasaicëlën (allative singular)
tasaicëlëk (allative singular)
tasaicilën (allative plural)
tasaicilëk (allative plural)
tasainna (essive singular)
tasaicina (essive plural)
tasaicëksi (singular translative)
tasaiciksi (plural translative)
tasaicën (instructive singular)
tasaicin (instructive plural)
tasainnëk (comitative singular)
tasaicinëk (comitative plural)
tasaicëtta (abessive singular)
tasaicitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: tasane

Finnish: tasainen

Ingrian: tasain

Karelian:

North Karelian: tašani

South Karelian: tažane

Livonian: ta’zzi

Livvi: tazaine

Ludian: tazaine

Võro: tasanõ

Votic: tasain


tuulinën

tuulinën (nominative singular)
tuulicët (nominative plural)
tuulicën (accusative singular)
tuulicët (accusative plural)
tuulicën (genitive singular)
tuulictën (genitive plural)
tuulicidën (genitive plural)
tuulicta (partitive singular)
tuulicita (partitive plural)
tuulicëssa (inessive singular)
tuulicëhna (inessive singular)
tuulicissa (inessive plural)
tuulicihna (inessive plural)
tuulicësta (elative singular)
tuulicista (elative plural)
tuulicësën (illative singular)
tuulicisën (illative plural)
tuulicëlla (adessive singular)
tuulicilla (adessive plural)
tuulicëlta (ablative singular)
tuulicilta (ablative plural)
tuulicëlën (allative singular)
tuulicëlëk (allative singular)
tuulicilën (allative plural)
tuulicilëk (allative plural)
tuulinna (essive singular)
tuulicina (essive plural)
tuulicëksi (singular translative)
tuuliciksi (plural translative)
tuulicën (instructive singular)
tuulicin (instructive plural)
tuulinnëk (comitative singular)
tuulicinëk (comitative plural)
tuulicëtta (abessive singular)
tuulicitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: tuuline

Finnish: tuulinen

Karelian:

North Karelian: tuulini

South Karelian: tuuline

Livonian: tūļi

Livvi: tuuline

Võro: tuulinõ


luminën

luminën (nominative singular)
lumicët (nominative plural)
lumicën (accusative singular)
lumicët (accusative plural)
lumicën (genitive singular)
lumictën (genitive plural)
lumicidën (genitive plural)
lumicta (partitive singular)
lumicita (partitive plural)
lumicëssa (inessive singular)
lumicëhna (inessive singular)
lumicissa (inessive plural)
lumicihna (inessive plural)
lumicësta (elative singular)
lumicista (elative plural)
lumicësën (illative singular)
lumicisën (illative plural)
lumicëlla (adessive singular)
lumicilla (adessive plural)
lumicëlta (ablative singular)
lumicilta (ablative plural)
lumicëlën (allative singular)
lumicëlëk (allative singular)
lumicilën (allative plural)
lumicilëk (allative plural)
luminna (essive singular)
lumicina (essive plural)
lumicëksi (singular translative)
lumiciksi (plural translative)
lumicën (instructive singular)
lumicin (instructive plural)
luminnëk (comitative singular)
lumicinëk (comitative plural)
lumicëtta (abessive singular)
lumicitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: lumine

Finnish: luminen

Karelian:

North Karelian: lumini

South Karelian: lumine

Livonian: lu’mmi

Livvi: lumine

Võro: luminõ

desc

Votic: (Jõgõperä) lumiin, (Kattila) luminõ


kirjaba

kirjaba (nominative singular)
kirjabat (nominative plural)
kirjaban (accusative singular)
kirjabat (accusative plural)
kirjaban (genitive singular)
kirjabadën (genitive plural)
kirjaboidën (genitive plural)
kirjabata (partitive singular)
kirjaboita (partitive plural)
kirjabassa (inessive singular)
kirjabahna (inessive singular)
kirjaboissa (inessive plural)
kirjaboihna (inessive plural)
kirjabasta (elative singular)
kirjaboista (elative plural)
kirjabasën (illative singular)
kirjaboisën (illative plural)
kirjaballa (adessive singular)
kirjaboilla (adessive plural)
kirjabalta (ablative singular)
kirjaboilta (ablative plural)
kirjabalën (allative singular)
kirjabalëk (allative singular)
kirjaboilën (allative plural)
kirjaboilëk (allative plural)
kirjabana (essive singular)
kirjaboina (essive plural)
kirjabaksi (singular translative)
kirjaboiksi (plural translative)
kirjaban (instructive singular)
kirjaboin (instructive plural)
kirjabanëk (comitative singular)
kirjaboinëk (comitative plural)
kirjabatta (abessive singular)
kirjaboitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: (dialectal; Kihnu) kirjav

Finnish: kirjava

Ingrian: kirjava

Karelian:

North Karelian: kirjava

South Karelian: kirjava

Livonian: kērabi

Livvi: kirjavu, kirjau

Ludian: kird'av, kird'au

Veps: kirjav

Võro: (Leivu) kirdav

Votic: tširjõvõ


vecinen

vecinen (nominative singular)
vecicet (nominative plural)
vecicen (accusative singular)
vecicet (accusative plural)
vecicen (genitive singular)
vecicten (genitive plural)
veciciden (genitive plural)
vecictä (partitive singular)
vecicitä (partitive plural)
vecicessä (inessive singular)
vecicehnä (inessive singular)
vecicissä (inessive plural)
vecicihnä (inessive plural)
vecicestä (elative singular)
vecicistä (elative plural)
vecicesen (illative singular)
vecicisen (illative plural)
vecicellä (adessive singular)
vecicillä (adessive plural)
veciceltä (ablative singular)
veciciltä (ablative plural)
vecicelen (allative singular)
vecicelek (allative singular)
vecicilen (allative plural)
vecicilek (allative plural)
vecinnä (essive singular)
vecicinä (essive plural)
veciceksi (singular translative)
veciciksi (plural translative)
vecicen (instructive singular)
vecicin (instructive plural)
vecinnek (comitative singular)
vecicinek (comitative plural)
vecicettä (abessive singular)
vecicittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: vesine

Finnish: vesinen

Karelian:

North Karelian: vesini

South Karelian: vezine

Livonian: ve’žži

Livvi: vezine

Ludian: vezine

Võro: vesine

Votic: (Kattila, Mati) vesine


tikëda

tikëda (nominative singular)
tikëdat (nominative plural)
tikëdan (accusative singular)
tikëdat (accusative plural)
tikëdan (genitive singular)
tikëdadën (genitive plural)
tikëdëidën (genitive plural)
tikëdata (partitive singular)
tikëdëita (partitive plural)
tikëdassa (inessive singular)
tikëdahna (inessive singular)
tikëdëissa (inessive plural)
tikëdëihna (inessive plural)
tikëdasta (elative singular)
tikëdëista (elative plural)
tikëdasën (illative singular)
tikëdëisën (illative plural)
tikëdalla (adessive singular)
tikëdëilla (adessive plural)
tikëdalta (ablative singular)
tikëdëilta (ablative plural)
tikëdalën (allative singular)
tikëdalëk (allative singular)
tikëdëilën (allative plural)
tikëdëilëk (allative plural)
tikëdana (essive singular)
tikëdëina (essive plural)
tikëdaksi (singular translative)
tikëdëiksi (plural translative)
tikëdan (instructive singular)
tikëdëin (instructive plural)
tikëdanëk (comitative singular)
tikëdëinëk (comitative plural)
tikëdatta (abessive singular)
tikëdëitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: tige

Võro: tikõ

Votic: (Mati) tikõa

Finnish: (dialectal) tikeä, ⇒ tiku

Livonian: ti’g