See turbëh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "turve"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: turve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: turve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "turve"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: turve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: turve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "turveh"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: turveh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: turveh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "turveh"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: turveh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: turveh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "turbiž",
"3": "turbeh"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: turbiž, turbeh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: turbiž, turbeh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "turbiž",
"3": "turbez"
},
"expansion": "Veps: turbiž, turbez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: turbiž, turbez"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "turvõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic: turvõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: turvõ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "turvas"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: turvas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: turvas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "turvas"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: turvas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: turvas (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "dūrbal"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: dūrbal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: dūrbal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "turbaz"
},
"expansion": "Veps: turbaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: turbaz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "turbas"
},
"expansion": "Võro: turbas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: turbas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "turvaz",
"qq1": "Kattila"
},
"expansion": "Votic: turvaz (Kattila)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: turvaz (Kattila)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*turbz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *turbz",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *turbz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turbëh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëhët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëhët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbëhtën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëhidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbëhta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëhita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëhëssa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëhëhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëhissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëhihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëhësta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëhista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëhësën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëhisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëhëlla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëhilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëhëlta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëhilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëhëlën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëhëlëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëhilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëhilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëhëna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëhina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëhëksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëhiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëhin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëhënëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëhinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëhëtta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëhitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "turpëh"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/turbëh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vhe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turf, peat"
],
"id": "en-turbëh-urj-fin-pro-noun-FD8TWyFf",
"links": [
[
"turf",
"turf"
],
[
"peat",
"peat"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "turbëh"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "turve"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: turve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: turve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "turve"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: turve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: turve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "turveh"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: turveh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: turveh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "turveh"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: turveh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: turveh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "turbiž",
"3": "turbeh"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: turbiž, turbeh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: turbiž, turbeh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "turbiž",
"3": "turbez"
},
"expansion": "Veps: turbiž, turbez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: turbiž, turbez"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "turvõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic: turvõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: turvõ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "turvas"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: turvas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: turvas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "turvas"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: turvas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: turvas (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "dūrbal"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: dūrbal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: dūrbal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "turbaz"
},
"expansion": "Veps: turbaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: turbaz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "turbas"
},
"expansion": "Võro: turbas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: turbas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "turvaz",
"qq1": "Kattila"
},
"expansion": "Votic: turvaz (Kattila)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: turvaz (Kattila)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*turbz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *turbz",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *turbz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turbëh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëhët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëhët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbëhtën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëhidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbëhta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëhita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëhëssa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëhëhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëhissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëhihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëhësta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëhista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëhësën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëhisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëhëlla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëhilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëhëlta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëhilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëhëlën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëhëlëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëhilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëhilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëhëna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëhina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëhëksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëhiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëhin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëhënëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëhinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëhëtta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëhitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "turpëh"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/turbëh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vhe",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"turf, peat"
],
"links": [
[
"turf",
"turf"
],
[
"peat",
"peat"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "turbëh"
}
Download raw JSONL data for turbëh meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.