"too" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See too in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Determiner

Etymology: From Proto-Uralic *to. Compare Proto-Mordvinic *tona (“that”). Etymology templates: {{inh|urj-fin-pro|urj-pro|*to}} Proto-Uralic *to, {{cog|urj-mdv-pro|*tona||that}} Proto-Mordvinic *tona (“that”) Head templates: {{head|urj-fin-pro|determiners|plural|*noo}} *too (plural *noo) Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|too}} Forms: noo [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], too [nominative, singular], noo [nominative, plural], noot [nominative, plural], toon [accusative, singular], noo [accusative, plural], noot [accusative, plural], toon [genitive, singular], noodën [genitive, plural], noidën [genitive, plural], toota [partitive, singular], noita [partitive, plural], toossa [inessive, singular], toohna [inessive, singular], noissa [inessive, plural], noihna [inessive, plural], toosta [elative, singular], noista [elative, plural], toosën [illative, singular], noisën [illative, plural], toolla [adessive, singular], noilla [adessive, plural], toolta [ablative, singular], noilta [ablative, plural], toolën [allative, singular], toolëk [allative, singular], noilën [allative, plural], noilëk [allative, plural], toona [essive, singular], noina [essive, plural], tooksi [singular, translative], noiksi [plural, translative], toon [instructive, singular], noin [instructive, plural], toonëk [comitative, singular], noinëk [comitative, plural], tootta [abessive, singular], noitta [abessive, plural]
  1. that (over there), yonder (distal?) Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: toinën
    Sense id: en-too-urj-fin-pro-det-Dr8VtCb~ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Finnic demonstrative pronouns, Proto-Finnic determiners, Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Finnic nominals by type/long vowel, Proto-Finnic pronouns Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic demonstrative pronouns: 54 46 Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic determiners: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic nominals by type/long vowel: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic pronouns: 54 46

Pronoun

Forms: noo [plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Uralic *to. Compare Proto-Mordvinic *tona (“that”). Etymology templates: {{inh|urj-fin-pro|urj-pro|*to}} Proto-Uralic *to, {{cog|urj-mdv-pro|*tona||that}} Proto-Mordvinic *tona (“that”) Head templates: {{head|urj-fin-pro|pronouns|plural|*noo|cat2=demonstrative pronouns}} *too (plural *noo)
  1. that (over there), yonder (distal?) Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-too-urj-fin-pro-pron-Dr8VtCb~ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Finnic demonstrative pronouns, Proto-Finnic determiners, Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Finnic nominals by type/long vowel, Proto-Finnic pronouns Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic demonstrative pronouns: 54 46 Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic determiners: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic nominals by type/long vowel: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic pronouns: 54 46
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*to"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *to",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "2": "*tona",
        "3": "",
        "4": "that"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *tona (“that”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *to. Compare Proto-Mordvinic *tona (“that”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "noo",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "pronouns",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "*noo",
        "cat2": "demonstrative pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "*too (plural *noo)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/too",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic demonstrative pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/long vowel",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that (over there), yonder (distal?)"
      ],
      "id": "en-too-urj-fin-pro-pron-Dr8VtCb~",
      "links": [
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ],
        [
          "yonder",
          "yonder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "too"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "word": "too"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "tuo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "toi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "lang_code": "izh",
      "word": "too"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Karelian",
      "lang_code": "krl",
      "word": "tuo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Livvi",
      "lang_code": "olo",
      "word": "tuo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Võro",
      "lang_code": "vro",
      "word": "tu̬u̬"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*to"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *to",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "2": "*tona",
        "3": "",
        "4": "that"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *tona (“that”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *to. Compare Proto-Mordvinic *tona (“that”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "noo",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "too",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noot",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noot",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noodën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toota",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toossa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toosta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toosën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noisën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toolla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toolta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toolën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toolëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toona",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tooksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toonëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tootta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "determiners",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "*noo"
      },
      "expansion": "*too (plural *noo)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "too"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/too",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic demonstrative pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/long vowel",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "toinën"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that (over there), yonder (distal?)"
      ],
      "id": "en-too-urj-fin-pro-det-Dr8VtCb~",
      "links": [
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ],
        [
          "yonder",
          "yonder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "too"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Finnic demonstrative pronouns",
    "Proto-Finnic determiners",
    "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
    "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/long vowel",
    "Proto-Finnic pronouns",
    "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*to"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *to",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "2": "*tona",
        "3": "",
        "4": "that"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *tona (“that”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *to. Compare Proto-Mordvinic *tona (“that”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "noo",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "pronouns",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "*noo",
        "cat2": "demonstrative pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "*too (plural *noo)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/too",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "that (over there), yonder (distal?)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ],
        [
          "yonder",
          "yonder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "too"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Finnic demonstrative pronouns",
    "Proto-Finnic determiners",
    "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
    "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/long vowel",
    "Proto-Finnic pronouns",
    "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "toinën"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "word": "too"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "tuo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "toi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "lang_code": "izh",
      "word": "too"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Karelian",
      "lang_code": "krl",
      "word": "tuo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Livvi",
      "lang_code": "olo",
      "word": "tuo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Võro",
      "lang_code": "vro",
      "word": "tu̬u̬"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*to"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *to",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "2": "*tona",
        "3": "",
        "4": "that"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *tona (“that”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *to. Compare Proto-Mordvinic *tona (“that”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "noo",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "too",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noot",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noot",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noodën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toota",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toossa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toosta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toosën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noisën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toolla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toolta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toolën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toolëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toona",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tooksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toonëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tootta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "determiners",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "*noo"
      },
      "expansion": "*too (plural *noo)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "too"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/too",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "that (over there), yonder (distal?)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ],
        [
          "yonder",
          "yonder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "too"
}

Download raw JSONL data for too meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.