See sepä in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sleigh",
"word": "reki"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "seba",
"q": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: (dialectal) seba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: (dialectal) seba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "sepä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: sepä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: sepä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"alt": "sepä-"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: sepä-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in compound: sepävitsa"
},
"expansion": "(in compound: sepävitsa)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: sepä- (in compound: sepävitsa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: šepä"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: šebä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"alt": "sebā-"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: sebā-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in compound: sebāvitsā"
},
"expansion": "(in compound: sebāvitsā)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: sebā- (in compound: sebāvitsā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "sebä"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: sebä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: sebä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "šebä"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: šebä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: šebä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "seba"
},
"expansion": "Veps: seba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: seba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Votic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-kuk",
"2": "sepä"
},
"expansion": "Kukkuzi: sepä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kukkuzi: sepä"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*śepä",
"4": "",
"5": "neck"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *śepä (“neck”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *śepä (“neck”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sepä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sebät",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sebän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sebät",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sebän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sepäden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sepeiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sepädä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sepeidä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sebässä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sebähnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sebeissä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sebeihnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sebästä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sebeistä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sepähen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sepeihen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sebällä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sebeillä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sebältä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sebeiltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sepälen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sepälek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sepeilen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sepeilek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sepänä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sepeinä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sebäksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sebeiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sebän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sebein",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sepänek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sepeinek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sebättä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sebeittä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sepä"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/sepä",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 36 4 13 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 22 1 28 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neck"
],
"id": "en-sepä-urj-fin-pro-noun-8UiW2N6d",
"links": [
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kakla"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 36 4 13 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 22 1 28 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the front part of a sleigh that curves upwards"
],
"id": "en-sepä-urj-fin-pro-noun-JpRcXtVx",
"links": [
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"sleigh",
"sleigh"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sepä"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "sleigh",
"word": "reki"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "seba",
"q": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: (dialectal) seba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: (dialectal) seba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "sepä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: sepä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: sepä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"alt": "sepä-"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: sepä-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in compound: sepävitsa"
},
"expansion": "(in compound: sepävitsa)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: sepä- (in compound: sepävitsa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: šepä"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: šebä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"alt": "sebā-"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: sebā-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in compound: sebāvitsā"
},
"expansion": "(in compound: sebāvitsā)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: sebā- (in compound: sebāvitsā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "sebä"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: sebä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: sebä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "šebä"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: šebä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: šebä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "seba"
},
"expansion": "Veps: seba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: seba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Votic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-kuk",
"2": "sepä"
},
"expansion": "Kukkuzi: sepä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kukkuzi: sepä"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*śepä",
"4": "",
"5": "neck"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *śepä (“neck”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *śepä (“neck”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sepä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sebät",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sebän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sebät",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sebän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sepäden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sepeiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sepädä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sepeidä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sebässä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sebähnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sebeissä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sebeihnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sebästä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sebeistä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sepähen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sepeihen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sebällä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sebeillä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sebältä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sebeiltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sepälen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sepälek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sepeilen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sepeilek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sepänä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sepeinä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sebäksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sebeiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sebän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sebein",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sepänek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sepeinek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sebättä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sebeittä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sepä"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/sepä",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"urj-fin-pro:Body"
],
"glosses": [
"neck"
],
"links": [
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kakla"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"urj-fin-pro:Vehicles"
],
"glosses": [
"the front part of a sleigh that curves upwards"
],
"links": [
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"sleigh",
"sleigh"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sepä"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sepä meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.