"se" meaning in Proto-Finnic

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Proto-Finnic determiners",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/short monosyllable",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*śe",
        "4": "*śe(-j)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *śe(-j)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "2": "*śä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *śä",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "се"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya се (se)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "ся"
      },
      "expansion": "Moksha ся (sä)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "2": "*tä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *tä",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kca-pro",
        "2": "*ćī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Khanty *ćī",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kca-nor",
        "tr": "śi"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Khanty [script needed] (śi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ć"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ć",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ć"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ć",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *śe(-j). Cognate with Proto-Mordvinic *śä (whence Erzya се (se), Moksha ся (sä); final vowel perhaps by analogy with Proto-Mordvinic *tä) and possibly Proto-Khanty *ćī (whence Northern Khanty [script needed] (śi); the Khanty comparison is rejected by Kallio on basis of it relying on Proto-Uralic *ć, which Kallio remarks as likely of secondary origin, but debate on Proto-Uralic *ć ~ *ś still continues).\nFollowing Kallio (2020), the Finnic forms may have originally had a final *-j. This would explain the inessive *siinä and elative *siitä as deriving from earlier *sej-nä and *sej-tä, containing the same suffixes that, combined with *-s-, are found in the regular endings of the inessive (*-ssa < *-s-na) and the elative (*-sta < *-s-ta). The vowel would have been shortened in many other forms to simply *si- (specifically, *sej- > *si- originally in closed syllables); the essive *sinä and partitive *sitä (ultimately containing the same suffixes as the inessive and elative, respectively) have come about after this, and thus contain a short vowel. The genitive form (closed syllable) has *sej- > *se- due to its monosyllabic nature, and the nominative is likely analogous to it. *sei as the original form could also explain the Livonian development somewhat better.\nLater analogy between the stems *se- ~ *si- ~ *sii- has further blurred the development, and this demonstrative pronoun goes under even more analogy in many descendants.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nek",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "pronouns",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "*nek"
      },
      "expansion": "*se (plural *nek)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/se",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "it (medial?)"
      ],
      "id": "en-se-urj-fin-pro-pron-4txwhDZR",
      "links": [
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "se"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Proto-Finnic determiners",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/short monosyllable",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "word": "see"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "se"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "see"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "lang_code": "izh",
      "word": "se"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "lang_code": "izh",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "see"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "lang_code": "izh",
      "word": "sen"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "North Karelian",
          "lang_code": "krl",
          "word": "še"
        },
        {
          "lang": "South Karelian",
          "lang_code": "krl",
          "word": "še"
        },
        {
          "lang": "South Karelian",
          "lang_code": "krl",
          "word": "se"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Karelian",
      "lang_code": "krl"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Livonian",
      "lang_code": "liv",
      "word": "se"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Livvi",
      "lang_code": "olo",
      "word": "se"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ludian",
      "lang_code": "lud",
      "word": "se"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Veps",
      "lang_code": "vep",
      "word": "se"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Võro",
      "lang_code": "vro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "obsolete; Wiedemann 1864"
      ],
      "word": "sê"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Võro",
      "lang_code": "vro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "seo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Votic",
      "lang_code": "vot",
      "word": "se"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*śe",
        "4": "*śe(-j)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *śe(-j)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "2": "*śä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *śä",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "се"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya се (se)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "ся"
      },
      "expansion": "Moksha ся (sä)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "2": "*tä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *tä",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kca-pro",
        "2": "*ćī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Khanty *ćī",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kca-nor",
        "tr": "śi"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Khanty [script needed] (śi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ć"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ć",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ć"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ć",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *śe(-j). Cognate with Proto-Mordvinic *śä (whence Erzya се (se), Moksha ся (sä); final vowel perhaps by analogy with Proto-Mordvinic *tä) and possibly Proto-Khanty *ćī (whence Northern Khanty [script needed] (śi); the Khanty comparison is rejected by Kallio on basis of it relying on Proto-Uralic *ć, which Kallio remarks as likely of secondary origin, but debate on Proto-Uralic *ć ~ *ś still continues).\nFollowing Kallio (2020), the Finnic forms may have originally had a final *-j. This would explain the inessive *siinä and elative *siitä as deriving from earlier *sej-nä and *sej-tä, containing the same suffixes that, combined with *-s-, are found in the regular endings of the inessive (*-ssa < *-s-na) and the elative (*-sta < *-s-ta). The vowel would have been shortened in many other forms to simply *si- (specifically, *sej- > *si- originally in closed syllables); the essive *sinä and partitive *sitä (ultimately containing the same suffixes as the inessive and elative, respectively) have come about after this, and thus contain a short vowel. The genitive form (closed syllable) has *sej- > *se- due to its monosyllabic nature, and the nominative is likely analogous to it. *sei as the original form could also explain the Livonian development somewhat better.\nLater analogy between the stems *se- ~ *si- ~ *sii- has further blurred the development, and this demonstrative pronoun goes under even more analogy in many descendants.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nek",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neiden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niiden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sitä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neitä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niitä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siinä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neissä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neihnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niissä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niihnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siitä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neistä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niistä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sihen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siihen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neisen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niisen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sillä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neillä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niillä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siltä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neiltä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niiltä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "silen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "silek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neilen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neilek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niilen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niilek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neinä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niinä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nein",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neinek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niinek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sittä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neittä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niittä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "determiners",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "*nek"
      },
      "expansion": "*se (plural *nek)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/se",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that (medial?)"
      ],
      "id": "en-se-urj-fin-pro-det-ZLewUVjl",
      "links": [
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "se"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Finnic determiners",
    "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
    "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/short monosyllable",
    "Proto-Finnic pronouns",
    "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
    "Requests for native script for Northern Khanty terms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*śe",
        "4": "*śe(-j)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *śe(-j)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "2": "*śä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *śä",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "се"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya се (se)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "ся"
      },
      "expansion": "Moksha ся (sä)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "2": "*tä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *tä",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kca-pro",
        "2": "*ćī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Khanty *ćī",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kca-nor",
        "tr": "śi"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Khanty [script needed] (śi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ć"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ć",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ć"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ć",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *śe(-j). Cognate with Proto-Mordvinic *śä (whence Erzya се (se), Moksha ся (sä); final vowel perhaps by analogy with Proto-Mordvinic *tä) and possibly Proto-Khanty *ćī (whence Northern Khanty [script needed] (śi); the Khanty comparison is rejected by Kallio on basis of it relying on Proto-Uralic *ć, which Kallio remarks as likely of secondary origin, but debate on Proto-Uralic *ć ~ *ś still continues).\nFollowing Kallio (2020), the Finnic forms may have originally had a final *-j. This would explain the inessive *siinä and elative *siitä as deriving from earlier *sej-nä and *sej-tä, containing the same suffixes that, combined with *-s-, are found in the regular endings of the inessive (*-ssa < *-s-na) and the elative (*-sta < *-s-ta). The vowel would have been shortened in many other forms to simply *si- (specifically, *sej- > *si- originally in closed syllables); the essive *sinä and partitive *sitä (ultimately containing the same suffixes as the inessive and elative, respectively) have come about after this, and thus contain a short vowel. The genitive form (closed syllable) has *sej- > *se- due to its monosyllabic nature, and the nominative is likely analogous to it. *sei as the original form could also explain the Livonian development somewhat better.\nLater analogy between the stems *se- ~ *si- ~ *sii- has further blurred the development, and this demonstrative pronoun goes under even more analogy in many descendants.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nek",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "pronouns",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "*nek"
      },
      "expansion": "*se (plural *nek)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/se",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "it (medial?)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "se"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Finnic determiners",
    "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
    "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/short monosyllable",
    "Proto-Finnic pronouns",
    "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
    "Requests for native script for Northern Khanty terms"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "word": "see"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "se"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "see"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "lang_code": "izh",
      "word": "se"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "lang_code": "izh",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "see"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "lang_code": "izh",
      "word": "sen"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "North Karelian",
          "lang_code": "krl",
          "word": "še"
        },
        {
          "lang": "South Karelian",
          "lang_code": "krl",
          "word": "še"
        },
        {
          "lang": "South Karelian",
          "lang_code": "krl",
          "word": "se"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Karelian",
      "lang_code": "krl"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Livonian",
      "lang_code": "liv",
      "word": "se"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Livvi",
      "lang_code": "olo",
      "word": "se"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ludian",
      "lang_code": "lud",
      "word": "se"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Veps",
      "lang_code": "vep",
      "word": "se"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Võro",
      "lang_code": "vro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "obsolete; Wiedemann 1864"
      ],
      "word": "sê"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Võro",
      "lang_code": "vro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "seo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Votic",
      "lang_code": "vot",
      "word": "se"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*śe",
        "4": "*śe(-j)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *śe(-j)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "2": "*śä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *śä",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "се"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya се (se)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "ся"
      },
      "expansion": "Moksha ся (sä)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "2": "*tä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *tä",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kca-pro",
        "2": "*ćī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Khanty *ćī",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kca-nor",
        "tr": "śi"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Khanty [script needed] (śi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ć"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ć",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ć"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ć",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *śe(-j). Cognate with Proto-Mordvinic *śä (whence Erzya се (se), Moksha ся (sä); final vowel perhaps by analogy with Proto-Mordvinic *tä) and possibly Proto-Khanty *ćī (whence Northern Khanty [script needed] (śi); the Khanty comparison is rejected by Kallio on basis of it relying on Proto-Uralic *ć, which Kallio remarks as likely of secondary origin, but debate on Proto-Uralic *ć ~ *ś still continues).\nFollowing Kallio (2020), the Finnic forms may have originally had a final *-j. This would explain the inessive *siinä and elative *siitä as deriving from earlier *sej-nä and *sej-tä, containing the same suffixes that, combined with *-s-, are found in the regular endings of the inessive (*-ssa < *-s-na) and the elative (*-sta < *-s-ta). The vowel would have been shortened in many other forms to simply *si- (specifically, *sej- > *si- originally in closed syllables); the essive *sinä and partitive *sitä (ultimately containing the same suffixes as the inessive and elative, respectively) have come about after this, and thus contain a short vowel. The genitive form (closed syllable) has *sej- > *se- due to its monosyllabic nature, and the nominative is likely analogous to it. *sei as the original form could also explain the Livonian development somewhat better.\nLater analogy between the stems *se- ~ *si- ~ *sii- has further blurred the development, and this demonstrative pronoun goes under even more analogy in many descendants.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nek",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neiden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niiden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sitä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neitä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niitä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siinä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neissä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neihnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niissä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niihnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siitä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neistä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niistä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sihen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siihen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neisen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niisen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sillä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neillä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niillä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siltä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neiltä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niiltä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "silen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "silek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neilen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neilek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niilen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niilek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neinä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niinä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nein",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neinek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niinek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sittä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neittä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niittä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "determiners",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "*nek"
      },
      "expansion": "*se (plural *nek)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/se",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "that (medial?)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "se"
}