See piikivi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "coastal dialects"
},
"expansion": "(coastal dialects)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: (coastal dialects) piikivi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "piikivi",
"3": "pii"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: piikivi, pii",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: piikivi, pii"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "piikivi"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: piikivi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: piikivi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "piikivi"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: piikivi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: piikivi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "piitšivi",
"q1": "Jõgõperä, Mati"
},
"expansion": "Votic: (Jõgõperä, Mati) piitšivi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: (Jõgõperä, Mati) piitšivi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*kivi",
"alt1": "*pii"
},
"expansion": "*pii + *kivi",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *pii + *kivi. The first component is cognate at minimum to Proto-Samoyedic *pə̈j (“stone, flint”), and may be from a Proto-Uralic root *pije (“flint”). However, it is also possible that the first component is etymologically identical to *pii (“prong, tooth”), in which case the original meaning of the compound would have been \"tooth-stone\" rather than \"flintstone\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "piigiv",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piikivet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piikiven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piikivet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piikiven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piikiveden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piikividen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piikivetä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piikivitä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piikivessä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piikivehnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piikivissä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piikivihnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piikivestä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piikivistä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piikivesen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piikivisen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piikivellä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piikivillä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piikiveltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piikiviltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piikivelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piikivelek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piikivilen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piikivilek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piikivenä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piikivinä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piikiveksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "piikiviksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "piikiven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piikivin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piikivenek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piikivinek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piikivettä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piikivittä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*piikivi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "piikive"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/piikivi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with inflection not matching pagename",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flint, flintstone"
],
"id": "en-piikivi-urj-fin-pro-noun-lkDkoDi4",
"links": [
[
"flint",
"flint"
],
[
"flintstone",
"flintstone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ola"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "piikivi"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "coastal dialects"
},
"expansion": "(coastal dialects)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: (coastal dialects) piikivi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "piikivi",
"3": "pii"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: piikivi, pii",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: piikivi, pii"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "piikivi"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: piikivi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: piikivi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "piikivi"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: piikivi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: piikivi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "piitšivi",
"q1": "Jõgõperä, Mati"
},
"expansion": "Votic: (Jõgõperä, Mati) piitšivi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: (Jõgõperä, Mati) piitšivi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*kivi",
"alt1": "*pii"
},
"expansion": "*pii + *kivi",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *pii + *kivi. The first component is cognate at minimum to Proto-Samoyedic *pə̈j (“stone, flint”), and may be from a Proto-Uralic root *pije (“flint”). However, it is also possible that the first component is etymologically identical to *pii (“prong, tooth”), in which case the original meaning of the compound would have been \"tooth-stone\" rather than \"flintstone\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "piigiv",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piikivet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piikiven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piikivet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piikiven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piikiveden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piikividen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piikivetä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piikivitä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piikivessä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piikivehnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piikivissä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piikivihnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piikivestä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piikivistä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piikivesen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piikivisen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piikivellä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piikivillä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piikiveltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piikiviltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piikivelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piikivelek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piikivilen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piikivilek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piikivenä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piikivinä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piikiveksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "piikiviksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "piikiven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piikivin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piikivenek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piikivinek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piikivettä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piikivittä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*piikivi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "piikive"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/piikivi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Finnic compound terms",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic entries with inflection not matching pagename",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/e",
"Proto-Finnic nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"flint, flintstone"
],
"links": [
[
"flint",
"flint"
],
[
"flintstone",
"flintstone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ola"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "piikivi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for piikivi meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.