See küünel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kyynel",
"3": "kyynele"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kyynel, kyynele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kyynel, kyynele"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kyynel"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: kyynel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: kyynel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "kyynäl"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: kyynäl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: kyynäl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "kīņḑõl"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: kīņḑõl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: kīņḑõl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "kyynäl"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: kyynäl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: kyynäl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "küünäl"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: küünäl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: küünäl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "kündal'"
},
"expansion": "Veps: kündal'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: kündal'"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "tšüünel"
},
"expansion": "Votic: tšüünel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: tšüünel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*küńele"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *küńele",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*këńël"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *këńël",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *küńele. The long vowel is unexpected, but has been explained as being from earlier *küinel, where the diphthong would have originated from the influence of the original palatal nasal. Cognates include Proto-Samic *këńël.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "küünel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küünelet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "küünelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küünelet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "küünelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küünelden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "küüneliden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "küüneltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küünelitä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "küünelessä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küünelehnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küünelissä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "küünelihnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "küünelestä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küünelistä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "küünelesen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küünelisen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "küünelellä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küünelillä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "küüneleltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küüneliltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "küünelelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küünelelek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küünelilen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "küünelilek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "küünellä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küünelinä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "küüneleksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "küüneliksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "küünelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küünelin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "küünellek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küünelinek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "küünelettä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küünelittä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "küünel"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/küünel",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tear (eye liquid)"
],
"id": "en-küünel-urj-fin-pro-noun-Ht0IDBm6",
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "küünel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kyynel",
"3": "kyynele"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kyynel, kyynele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kyynel, kyynele"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kyynel"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: kyynel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: kyynel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "kyynäl"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: kyynäl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: kyynäl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "kīņḑõl"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: kīņḑõl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: kīņḑõl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "kyynäl"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: kyynäl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: kyynäl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "küünäl"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: küünäl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: küünäl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "kündal'"
},
"expansion": "Veps: kündal'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: kündal'"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "tšüünel"
},
"expansion": "Votic: tšüünel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: tšüünel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*küńele"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *küńele",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*këńël"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *këńël",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *küńele. The long vowel is unexpected, but has been explained as being from earlier *küinel, where the diphthong would have originated from the influence of the original palatal nasal. Cognates include Proto-Samic *këńël.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "küünel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küünelet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "küünelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küünelet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "küünelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küünelden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "küüneliden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "küüneltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küünelitä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "küünelessä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küünelehnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küünelissä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "küünelihnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "küünelestä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küünelistä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "küünelesen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küünelisen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "küünelellä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küünelillä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "küüneleltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küüneliltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "küünelelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küünelelek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küünelilen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "küünelilek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "küünellä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küünelinä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "küüneleksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "küüneliksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "küünelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küünelin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "küünellek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küünelinek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "küünelettä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küünelittä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "küünel"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/küünel",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"urj-fin-pro:Bodily fluids"
],
"glosses": [
"tear (eye liquid)"
],
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "küünel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for küünel meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.