See karpa- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "karbalas",
"3": "karbal"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: karbalas, karbal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: karbalas, karbal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "karpalo"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: karpalo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: karpalo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "karpalo",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: karpalo, karpola, karpolo, karpula, karpala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: karpalo, karpola, karpolo, karpula, karpala"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: karpalo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: garbalo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "gārban"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: gārban",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: gārban"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "guarbalo",
"3": "garbalo"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: guarbalo, garbalo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: guarbalo, garbalo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "garbal"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: garbal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: garbal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "garbol"
},
"expansion": "Veps: garbol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: garbol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot"
},
"expansion": "Votic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-kuk",
"2": "karpalo",
"3": "karpolo"
},
"expansion": "Kukkuzi: karpalo, karpolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kukkuzi: karpalo, karpolo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "bat"
},
"expansion": "Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "skarbans",
"3": "",
"4": "moderately sour"
},
"expansion": "Latvian skarbans (“moderately sour”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "With the forms *karpala-, *karpana-, possibly a borrowing from Baltic *skarbala-, *skarbana- (compare Latvian skarbans (“moderately sour”)).",
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/karpa-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined language links",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cranberry (Vaccinium oxycoccos)"
],
"id": "en-karpa--urj-fin-pro-noun-5S5NIGp1",
"links": [
[
"cranberry",
"cranberry"
],
[
"Vaccinium oxycoccos",
"Vaccinium oxycoccos"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "karpa-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "karbalas",
"3": "karbal"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: karbalas, karbal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: karbalas, karbal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "karpalo"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: karpalo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: karpalo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "karpalo",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: karpalo, karpola, karpolo, karpula, karpala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: karpalo, karpola, karpolo, karpula, karpala"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: karpalo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: garbalo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "gārban"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: gārban",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: gārban"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "guarbalo",
"3": "garbalo"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: guarbalo, garbalo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: guarbalo, garbalo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "garbal"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: garbal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: garbal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "garbol"
},
"expansion": "Veps: garbol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: garbol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot"
},
"expansion": "Votic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-kuk",
"2": "karpalo",
"3": "karpolo"
},
"expansion": "Kukkuzi: karpalo, karpolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kukkuzi: karpalo, karpolo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "bat"
},
"expansion": "Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "skarbans",
"3": "",
"4": "moderately sour"
},
"expansion": "Latvian skarbans (“moderately sour”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "With the forms *karpala-, *karpana-, possibly a borrowing from Baltic *skarbala-, *skarbana- (compare Latvian skarbans (“moderately sour”)).",
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/karpa-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Baltic languages",
"Undetermined language links",
"urj-fin-pro:Berries",
"urj-fin-pro:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"cranberry (Vaccinium oxycoccos)"
],
"links": [
[
"cranberry",
"cranberry"
],
[
"Vaccinium oxycoccos",
"Vaccinium oxycoccos"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "karpa-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for karpa- meaning in Proto-Finnic (2.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (87ad358 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.