"kärmeh" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See kärmeh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: PIE word *kʷŕ̥mis From earlier *kärmeš, borrowed from early Proto-Balto-Slavic *kr̥mis (“worm”) (later *kírmis), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥mis. Etymology templates: {{PIE word|urj-fin-pro|kʷŕ̥mis}} PIE word *kʷŕ̥mis, {{bor|urj-fin-pro|ine-bsl-pro||*kr̥mis|worm}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *kr̥mis (“worm”), {{der|urj-fin-pro|ine-pro|*kʷŕ̥mis}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥mis
  1. snake Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kärmeh-urj-fin-pro-noun-U419n-eO Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: (dialectal) kärm, kärv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "käärme",
            "3": "kärmes"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: käärme, kärmes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: käärme, kärmes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "käärme"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: käärme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: käärme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "kiärmis"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: kiärmis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian: kiärmis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "kīermõz"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: kīermõz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: kīermõz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "kiärmeh"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: kiärmeh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: kiärmeh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "se",
            "2": "gearpmaš",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Sami: gearpmaš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Sami: gearpmaš"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "kʷŕ̥mis"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *kʷŕ̥mis",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kr̥mis",
        "5": "worm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kr̥mis (“worm”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷŕ̥mis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥mis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *kʷŕ̥mis\nFrom earlier *kärmeš, borrowed from early Proto-Balto-Slavic *kr̥mis (“worm”) (later *kírmis), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥mis.",
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kärmeh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "snake"
      ],
      "id": "en-kärmeh-urj-fin-pro-noun-U419n-eO",
      "links": [
        [
          "snake",
          "snake"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kärmeh"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: (dialectal) kärm, kärv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "käärme",
            "3": "kärmes"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: käärme, kärmes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: käärme, kärmes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "käärme"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: käärme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: käärme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "kiärmis"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: kiärmis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian: kiärmis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "kīermõz"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: kīermõz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: kīermõz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "kiärmeh"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: kiärmeh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: kiärmeh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "se",
            "2": "gearpmaš",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Sami: gearpmaš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Sami: gearpmaš"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "kʷŕ̥mis"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *kʷŕ̥mis",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kr̥mis",
        "5": "worm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kr̥mis (“worm”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷŕ̥mis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥mis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *kʷŕ̥mis\nFrom earlier *kärmeš, borrowed from early Proto-Balto-Slavic *kr̥mis (“worm”) (later *kírmis), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥mis.",
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kärmeh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
        "Proto-Finnic nouns",
        "Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Finnic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *kʷŕ̥mis"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "snake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snake",
          "snake"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kärmeh"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kärmeh meaning in Proto-Finnic (2.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d387940 and c8c706e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.