See icek in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "ise"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: ise",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: ise"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "itse"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: itse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: itse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "itse"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: itse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: itse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: iče"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: iče"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "ī’ž"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: ī’ž",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: ī’ž"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "iče"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: iče",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: iče"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "iče"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: iče",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: iče"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "iče"
},
"expansion": "Veps: iče",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: iče"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "ess'",
"3": "es'",
"4": "esiq"
},
"expansion": "Võro: ess', es', esiq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: ess', es', esiq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "ize"
},
"expansion": "Votic: ize",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: ize"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*iće",
"3": "*-ek",
"lang1": "urj-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *iće + *-ek",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*jiečë"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *jiečë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": "*eś"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *eś",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *iće + *-ek. Related to Proto-Samic *jiečë, Proto-Mordvinic *eś.\nWith regards to the variation of *icek ~ *iccek ~ *isek, at least some of this variation might be older than Proto-Finnic, but there is still some debate about the nature of *ś and *ć in Proto-Uralic, specifically whether both consonants existed. The long *cc, however, is likely to be a secondary development. Some of this variation is likely to be tied to consonant gradation (see Kallio 2007, p. 238), while some of it is merely an artifact of differing reconstructions.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*isek",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*ic'ek",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "*icek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/icek",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-ek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"self"
],
"id": "en-icek-urj-fin-pro-pron-BsYEszKz",
"links": [
[
"self",
"self"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "icek"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "ise"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: ise",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: ise"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "itse"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: itse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: itse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "itse"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: itse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: itse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: iče"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: iče"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "ī’ž"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: ī’ž",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: ī’ž"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "iče"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: iče",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: iče"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "iče"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: iče",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: iče"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "iče"
},
"expansion": "Veps: iče",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: iče"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "ess'",
"3": "es'",
"4": "esiq"
},
"expansion": "Võro: ess', es', esiq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: ess', es', esiq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "ize"
},
"expansion": "Votic: ize",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: ize"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*iće",
"3": "*-ek",
"lang1": "urj-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *iće + *-ek",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*jiečë"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *jiečë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": "*eś"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *eś",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *iće + *-ek. Related to Proto-Samic *jiečë, Proto-Mordvinic *eś.\nWith regards to the variation of *icek ~ *iccek ~ *isek, at least some of this variation might be older than Proto-Finnic, but there is still some debate about the nature of *ś and *ć in Proto-Uralic, specifically whether both consonants existed. The long *cc, however, is likely to be a secondary development. Some of this variation is likely to be tied to consonant gradation (see Kallio 2007, p. 238), while some of it is merely an artifact of differing reconstructions.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*isek",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*ic'ek",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "*icek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/icek",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic pronouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-ek"
],
"glosses": [
"self"
],
"links": [
[
"self",
"self"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "icek"
}
Download raw JSONL data for icek meaning in Proto-Finnic (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.