-tta- in Proto-Finnic

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Etymology: From the causative suffix *-ttadak. The suffix with a short *t instead of geminate *tt is later analogy from the first infinitive ending (*-dak, *-t'ak) on which the passive ending *-hen was directly affixed, and also in part from regular simplification of consonant clusters. Head templates: {{head|urj-fin-pro|infix}} *-tta-

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "alt1": "-ta-"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: -ta-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: -ta- (antakse)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "alt1": "-ta-"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: -ta-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: -ta- (annetaan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "alt1": "-ta-"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: -ta-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: -ta- (annetaa)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the causative suffix *-ttadak. The suffix with a short *t instead of geminate *tt is later analogy from the first infinitive ending (*-dak, *-t'ak) on which the passive ending *-hen was directly affixed, and also in part from regular simplification of consonant clusters.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "infix"
      },
      "expansion": "*-tta-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-tta-",
  "pos": "infix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic infixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "-ttapa"
        },
        {
          "word": "-taba"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ttu(t)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Passive marker."
      ],
      "id": "en--tta--urj-fin-pro-infix-t8bqP4HU",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-tta-"
}

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "-ttapa"
    },
    {
      "word": "-taba"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ttu(t)"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "alt1": "-ta-"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: -ta-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: -ta- (antakse)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "alt1": "-ta-"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: -ta-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: -ta- (annetaan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "alt1": "-ta-"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: -ta-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: -ta- (annetaa)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the causative suffix *-ttadak. The suffix with a short *t instead of geminate *tt is later analogy from the first infinitive ending (*-dak, *-t'ak) on which the passive ending *-hen was directly affixed, and also in part from regular simplification of consonant clusters.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "infix"
      },
      "expansion": "*-tta-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-tta-",
  "pos": "infix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Finnic infixes",
        "Proto-Finnic lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Passive marker."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-tta-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"-tta-" meaning in Proto-Finnic

Infix