-dë- in Proto-Finnic

Forms: -dë- / *-de- [canonical] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Possibly originally a variant of the first infinitive stem *-da- (see *-dak), with a shift from unstressed *a > *e after unstressed syllables (compare e.g. *-mpi, *-in, *-pi, *-t'oin). Etymology templates: {{m|urj-fin-pro||*-da-}} *-da-, {{m|urj-fin-pro|*-dak}} *-dak, {{m|urj-fin-pro|*-mpi}} *-mpi, {{m|urj-fin-pro|*-in}} *-in, {{m|urj-fin-pro|*-pi}} *-pi, {{m|urj-fin-pro|*-t'oin}} *-t'oin Head templates: {{head|urj-fin-pro|suffix|cat2=inflectional suffixes|head=*-dë- / *-de-}} *-dë- / *-de-

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "-de-"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: -de-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: -de-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "-e-"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: -e-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: -e-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "-e-"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: -e-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: -e-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "-je-"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: -je-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: -je-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-da-"
      },
      "expansion": "*-da-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*-dak"
      },
      "expansion": "*-dak",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*-mpi"
      },
      "expansion": "*-mpi",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*-in"
      },
      "expansion": "*-in",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*-pi"
      },
      "expansion": "*-pi",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*-t'oin"
      },
      "expansion": "*-t'oin",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly originally a variant of the first infinitive stem *-da- (see *-dak), with a shift from unstressed *a > *e after unstressed syllables (compare e.g. *-mpi, *-in, *-pi, *-t'oin).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-dë- / *-de-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
        "head": "*-dë- / *-de-"
      },
      "expansion": "*-dë- / *-de-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-dë-",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix of the second infinitive."
      ],
      "id": "en--dë--urj-fin-pro-suffix-IvAbiKjN",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "forms used after a consonant that blocks consonant gradation",
          "word": "-të-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-dë-"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "-de-"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: -de-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: -de-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "-e-"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: -e-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: -e-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "-e-"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: -e-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: -e-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "-je-"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: -je-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: -je-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-da-"
      },
      "expansion": "*-da-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*-dak"
      },
      "expansion": "*-dak",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*-mpi"
      },
      "expansion": "*-mpi",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*-in"
      },
      "expansion": "*-in",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*-pi"
      },
      "expansion": "*-pi",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*-t'oin"
      },
      "expansion": "*-t'oin",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly originally a variant of the first infinitive stem *-da- (see *-dak), with a shift from unstressed *a > *e after unstressed syllables (compare e.g. *-mpi, *-in, *-pi, *-t'oin).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-dë- / *-de-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
        "head": "*-dë- / *-de-"
      },
      "expansion": "*-dë- / *-de-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-dë-",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Finnic inflectional suffixes",
        "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
        "Proto-Finnic suffixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix of the second infinitive."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "forms used after a consonant that blocks consonant gradation",
      "word": "-të-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-dë-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"-dë-" meaning in Proto-Finnic

Suffix