lëëskat'ak

lëëskada- (stem)
lëëskadan (first-person present singular)
lëëskacin (first-person past singular)
lëëskatkon (first-person optative singular)
lëëskadat (present second-person singular)
lëëskacit (past second-person singular)
lëëskadak (imperative second-person singular)
lëëskatkos (optative second-person singular)
lëëskadapi (present singular third-person)
lëëskat (present singular third-person)
lëëskaci (past singular third-person)
lëëskatkasën (imperative singular third-person)
lëëskatkosën (optative singular third-person)
lëëskadakmëk (first-person plural present)
lëëskadakmak (first-person plural present)
lëëskacimëk (first-person past plural)
lëëskacimak (first-person past plural)
lëëskatkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
lëëskatkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
lëëskatkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
lëëskatkotamak (first-person optative plural)
lëëskadaktëk (plural present second-person)
lëëskadaktak (plural present second-person)
lëëskacidëk (past plural second-person)
lëëskacidak (past plural second-person)
lëëskatkatë (imperative plural second-person)
lëëskatkata (imperative plural second-person)
lëëskatkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
lëëskatkotadak (optative plural second-person)
lëëskadabat (plural present third-person)
lëëskat (plural present third-person)
lëëskaci (past plural third-person)
lëëskatkasën (imperative plural third-person)
lëëskatkosën (optative plural third-person)
lëëskadaksën (passive present)
lëëskadat'aksën (passive present)
lëëskattisën (passive past)
lëëskadattihën (passive past)
lëëskattakahën (imperative passive)
lëëskadattagasën (imperative passive)
lëëskattakohën (optative passive)
lëëskadattagosën (optative passive)
lëëskadak (connegative present)
lëëskatkak (connegative imperative)
lëëskatkok (connegative optative)
lëëskadaktak (connegative passive present)
lëëskattagak (connegative imperative passive)
lëëskadattagak (connegative imperative passive)
lëëskattagok (connegative optative passive)
lëëskadattagok (connegative optative passive)
lëëskadakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
lëëskacicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
lëëskannën (first-person potential singular)
lëëskadakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
lëëskacicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
lëëskannët (potential second-person singular)
lëëskadakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
lëëskacici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
lëëskanni (potential singular third-person)
lëëskadakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
lëëskadakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
lëëskacicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
lëëskacicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
lëëskannëmëk (first-person plural potential)
lëëskannëmak (first-person plural potential)
lëëskadakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
lëëskadakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
lëëskacicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
lëëskacicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
lëëskannëdëk (plural potential second-person)
lëëskannëdak (plural potential second-person)
lëëskadakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
lëëskacici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
lëëskanni (plural potential third-person)
lëëskat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
lëëskadat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
lëëskatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
lëëskadatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
lëëskattanëhën (passive potential)
lëëskadattanësën (passive potential)
lëëskadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
lëëskacicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
lëëskannëk (connegative potential)
lëëskat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
lëëskadat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
lëëskatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
lëëskadatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
lëëskattanëk (connegative passive potential)
lëëskadattanëk (connegative passive potential)
lëëskat'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
lëëskadapa (active participle present)
lëëskattapa (participle passive present)
lëëskadattaba (participle passive present)
lëëskattë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
lëëskannut (active participle past)
lëëskattu (participle passive past)
lëëskadattu (participle passive past)
lëëskadama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
lëëskadaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: lõõskama/lõõsata

Finnish: lieskata

Ingrian: leeskata

Karelian:

North Karelian: lieskata

South Karelian: lieskata

Votic: (Kattila) lõõzgata


puikkoi

puikkoi (nominative singular)
puik'oit (nominative plural)
puik'oin (accusative singular)
puik'oit (accusative plural)
puik'oin (genitive singular)
puikkoidën (genitive plural)
puikkoida (partitive singular)
puikkoida (partitive plural)
puik'oissa (inessive singular)
puik'oihna (inessive singular)
puik'oissa (inessive plural)
puik'oihna (inessive plural)
puik'oista (elative singular)
puik'oista (elative plural)
puikkoihën (illative singular)
puikkoihën (illative plural)
puik'oilla (adessive singular)
puik'oilla (adessive plural)
puik'oilta (ablative singular)
puik'oilta (ablative plural)
puikkoilën (allative singular)
puikkoilëk (allative singular)
puikkoilën (allative plural)
puikkoilëk (allative plural)
puikkoina (essive singular)
puikkoina (essive plural)
puik'oiksi (singular translative)
puik'oiksi (plural translative)
puik'oin (instructive singular)
puik'oin (instructive plural)
puikkoinëk (comitative singular)
puikkoinëk (comitative plural)
puik'oitta (abessive singular)
puik'oitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: (dialectal) puik

Finnish: puikko

→ Northern Sami: buiku

Ingrian: puikko, (Soikkola) puikkoi

Karelian:

North Karelian: puikko

South Karelian: puikko

Livvi: puikko

Ludian: puik

Veps: puik

Votic: puikko


puinën

puinën (nominative singular)
puicët (nominative plural)
puicën (accusative singular)
puicët (accusative plural)
puicën (genitive singular)
puictën (genitive plural)
puicidën (genitive plural)
puicta (partitive singular)
puicida (partitive plural)
puicëssa (inessive singular)
puicëhna (inessive singular)
puicissa (inessive plural)
puicihna (inessive plural)
puicësta (elative singular)
puicista (elative plural)
puicëhën (illative singular)
puicihën (illative plural)
puicëlla (adessive singular)
puicilla (adessive plural)
puicëlta (ablative singular)
puicilta (ablative plural)
puicëlën (allative singular)
puicëlëk (allative singular)
puicilën (allative plural)
puicilëk (allative plural)
puinna (essive singular)
puicina (essive plural)
puicëksi (singular translative)
puiciksi (plural translative)
puicën (instructive singular)
puicin (instructive plural)
puinnëk (comitative singular)
puicinëk (comitative plural)
puicëtta (abessive singular)
puicitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: puine

Finnish: puinen

Ingrian: puin

Karelian:

North Karelian: puini

South Karelian: puine

Livonian: pūi

Ludian: puine

Veps: puine

Võro: puinõ

Votic: puin


turja

turja (nominative singular)
turjat (nominative plural)
turjan (accusative singular)
turjat (accusative plural)
turjan (genitive singular)
turjadën (genitive plural)
turjëidën (genitive plural)
turjada (partitive singular)
turjëida (partitive plural)
turjassa (inessive singular)
turjahna (inessive singular)
turjëissa (inessive plural)
turjëihna (inessive plural)
turjasta (elative singular)
turjëista (elative plural)
turjahën (illative singular)
turjëihën (illative plural)
turjalla (adessive singular)
turjëilla (adessive plural)
turjalta (ablative singular)
turjëilta (ablative plural)
turjalën (allative singular)
turjalëk (allative singular)
turjëilën (allative plural)
turjëilëk (allative plural)
turjana (essive singular)
turjëina (essive plural)
turjaksi (singular translative)
turjëiksi (plural translative)
turjan (instructive singular)
turjëin (instructive plural)
turjanëk (comitative singular)
turjëinëk (comitative plural)
turjatta (abessive singular)
turjëitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: turi

→ Finnish: (rare) turja

Votic: (Jõgõperä) turja

Võro: turi, tur'o

Possibly from Proto-Finno-Ugric [Term?] (compare Hungarian tarkó).


koljoi

koljoi (nominative singular)
koljoit (nominative plural)
koljoin (accusative singular)
koljoit (accusative plural)
koljoin (genitive singular)
koljoidën (genitive plural)
koljoida (partitive singular)
koljoida (partitive plural)
koljoissa (inessive singular)
koljoihna (inessive singular)
koljoissa (inessive plural)
koljoihna (inessive plural)
koljoista (elative singular)
koljoista (elative plural)
koljoihën (illative singular)
koljoihën (illative plural)
koljoilla (adessive singular)
koljoilla (adessive plural)
koljoilta (ablative singular)
koljoilta (ablative plural)
koljoilën (allative singular)
koljoilëk (allative singular)
koljoilën (allative plural)
koljoilëk (allative plural)
koljoina (essive singular)
koljoina (essive plural)
koljoiksi (singular translative)
koljoiksi (plural translative)
koljoin (instructive singular)
koljoin (instructive plural)
koljoinëk (comitative singular)
koljoinëk (comitative plural)
koljoitta (abessive singular)
koljoitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: koll

Finnish: (dialectal) koljo

→ Lule Sami: goallja

Probably borrowed from Pre-Proto-Germanic *koljā, later *haljō (whence Old Norse Hel (“goddess of the realm of the dead”)) + *-oi.


up'ottadak

up'otta- (stem)
up'ot'an (first-person present singular)
up'ot'ëin (first-person past singular)
up'ottagon (first-person optative singular)
up'ot'at (present second-person singular)
up'ot'ëit (past second-person singular)
up'ot'ak (imperative second-person singular)
up'ottagos (optative second-person singular)
up'ottapi (present singular third-person)
up'otta (present singular third-person)
up'ottëi (past singular third-person)
up'ottakahën (imperative singular third-person)
up'ottakohën (optative singular third-person)
up'ot'akmëk (first-person plural present)
up'ot'akmak (first-person plural present)
up'ottëimëk (first-person past plural)
up'ottëimak (first-person past plural)
up'ottakadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
up'ottakadamak (first-person imperative plural)
up'ottakodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
up'ottakodamak (first-person optative plural)
up'ot'aktëk (plural present second-person)
up'ot'aktak (plural present second-person)
up'ottëidëk (past plural second-person)
up'ottëidak (past plural second-person)
up'ottakadë (imperative plural second-person)
up'ottakada (imperative plural second-person)
up'ottagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
up'ottakodadak (optative plural second-person)
up'ottabat (plural present third-person)
up'otta (plural present third-person)
up'ottëi (past plural third-person)
up'ottakahën (imperative plural third-person)
up'ottakohën (optative plural third-person)
up'ot'aksën (passive present)
up'ot'at'aksën (passive present)
up'ottatihën (passive past)
up'ot'attihën (passive past)
up'ottatagasën (imperative passive)
up'ot'attagasën (imperative passive)
up'ottatagosën (optative passive)
up'ot'attagosën (optative passive)
up'ot'ak (connegative present)
up'ottagak (connegative imperative)
up'ottagok (connegative optative)
up'ot'aktak (connegative passive present)
up'ottatagak (connegative imperative passive)
up'ot'attagak (connegative imperative passive)
up'ottatagok (connegative optative passive)
up'ot'attagok (connegative optative passive)
up'ot'akcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
up'ottëicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
up'ottanën (first-person potential singular)
up'ot'akcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
up'ottëicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
up'ottanët (potential second-person singular)
up'ot'akci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
up'ottëici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
up'ottani (potential singular third-person)
up'ot'akcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
up'ot'akcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
up'ottëicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
up'ottëicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
up'ottanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
up'ottanëmak (first-person plural potential)
up'ot'akcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
up'ot'akcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
up'ottëicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
up'ottëicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
up'ottanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
up'ottanëdak (plural potential second-person)
up'ot'akci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
up'ottëici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
up'ottani (plural potential third-person)
up'ottadakcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
up'ot'at'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
up'ottaticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
up'ot'atticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
up'ottatanësën (passive potential)
up'ot'attanësën (passive potential)
up'ot'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
up'ottëicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
up'ottanëk (connegative potential)
up'ottadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
up'ot'at'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
up'ottaticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
up'ot'atticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
up'ottatanëk (connegative passive potential)
up'ot'attanëk (connegative passive potential)
up'ottadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
up'ottapa (active participle present)
up'ottataba (participle passive present)
up'ot'attaba (participle passive present)
up'ottatë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
up'ottanut (active participle past)
up'ottatu (participle passive past)
up'ot'attu (participle passive past)
up'ottama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
up'ottaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: uputama/uputada

Finnish: upottaa

Ingrian: upottaa

Karelian:

North Karelian: upottua

South Karelian: upottua

Livvi: upottua

Ludian: upottada

Veps: upotada

Võro: uputama/uputaq

Votic: upotta

to drown (to kill by suffocating in water)


sälidäk

säli- (stem)
sälin (first-person present singular)
sälejin (first-person past singular)
säligon (first-person optative singular)
sälit (present second-person singular)
sälejit (past second-person singular)
sälik (imperative second-person singular)
säligos (optative second-person singular)
sälibi (present singular third-person)
säli (present singular third-person)
säleji (past singular third-person)
säligäsen (imperative singular third-person)
säligosen (optative singular third-person)
sälikmek (first-person plural present)
sälikmäk (first-person plural present)
sälejimek (first-person past plural)
sälejimäk (first-person past plural)
säligätemek (first-person imperative plural)
säligätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
säligotemek (first-person optative plural)
säligotämäk (first-person optative plural)
säliktek (plural present second-person)
säliktäk (plural present second-person)
sälejidek (past plural second-person)
sälejidäk (past plural second-person)
säligäte (imperative plural second-person)
säligätä (imperative plural second-person)
säligot'ek (optative plural second-person)
säligotädäk (optative plural second-person)
sälibät (plural present third-person)
säli (plural present third-person)
säleji (past plural third-person)
säligäsen (imperative plural third-person)
säligosen (optative plural third-person)
säliksen (passive present)
sälit'äksen (passive present)
sälidisen (passive past)
sälittisen (passive past)
sälidäkähen (imperative passive)
sälittäkähen (imperative passive)
sälidäkohen (optative passive)
sälittäkohen (optative passive)
sälik (connegative present)
säligäk (connegative imperative)
säligok (connegative optative)
säliktäk (connegative passive present)
sälidägäk (connegative imperative passive)
sälittägäk (connegative imperative passive)
sälidägok (connegative optative passive)
sälittägok (connegative optative passive)
sälikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
sälejicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
sälinen (first-person potential singular)
sälikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
sälejicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
sälinet (potential second-person singular)
sälikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
sälejici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
sälini (potential singular third-person)
sälikcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
sälikcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
sälejicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
sälejicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
sälinemek (first-person plural potential)
sälinemäk (first-person plural potential)
sälikcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
sälikcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
sälejicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
sälejicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
sälinedek (plural potential second-person)
sälinedäk (plural potential second-person)
sälikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
sälejici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
sälini (plural potential third-person)
sälidäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
sälit'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
sälidicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
sälitticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
sälidänehen (passive potential)
sälittänehen (passive potential)
sälikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
sälejicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
sälinek (connegative potential)
sälidäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
sälit'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
sälidicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
sälitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
sälidänek (connegative passive potential)
sälittänek (connegative passive potential)
sälidäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
sälibä (active participle present)
sälidäpä (participle passive present)
sälittäpä (participle passive present)
sälide- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
sälinüt (active participle past)
sälidü (participle passive past)
sälittü (participle passive past)
sälimä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
säliminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: (dialectal) säliä, ⇒ säle

Karelian: ⇒

North Karelian: šälö

South Karelian: šälö

From Proto-Uralic *śälä- + *-idäk. Cognates include Proto-Samic *čālētēk.


masëda

masëda (nominative singular)
masëdat (nominative plural)
masëdan (accusative singular)
masëdat (accusative plural)
masëdan (genitive singular)
masëdadën (genitive plural)
masëdëidën (genitive plural)
masëdata (partitive singular)
masëdëita (partitive plural)
masëdassa (inessive singular)
masëdahna (inessive singular)
masëdëissa (inessive plural)
masëdëihna (inessive plural)
masëdasta (elative singular)
masëdëista (elative plural)
masëdasën (illative singular)
masëdëisën (illative plural)
masëdalla (adessive singular)
masëdëilla (adessive plural)
masëdalta (ablative singular)
masëdëilta (ablative plural)
masëdalën (allative singular)
masëdalëk (allative singular)
masëdëilën (allative plural)
masëdëilëk (allative plural)
masëdana (essive singular)
masëdëina (essive plural)
masëdaksi (singular translative)
masëdëiksi (plural translative)
masëdan (instructive singular)
masëdëin (instructive plural)
masëdanëk (comitative singular)
masëdëinëk (comitative plural)
masëdatta (abessive singular)
masëdëitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: (dialectal) masea, ⇒ masentaa

→ Karelian:

North Karelian: maseta

From Proto-Uralic *maŋśe- (“to be tired?”) + *-ëda.


koolëk

koolëk (nominative singular)
koolëgët (nominative plural)
koolëgën (accusative singular)
koolëgët (accusative plural)
koolëgën (genitive singular)
koolëgëdën (genitive plural)
koolëgidën (genitive plural)
koolëgëta (partitive singular)
koolëgita (partitive plural)
koolëgëssa (inessive singular)
koolëgëhna (inessive singular)
koolëgissa (inessive plural)
koolëgihna (inessive plural)
koolëgësta (elative singular)
koolëgista (elative plural)
koolëgësën (illative singular)
koolëgisën (illative plural)
koolëgëlla (adessive singular)
koolëgilla (adessive plural)
koolëgëlta (ablative singular)
koolëgilta (ablative plural)
koolëgëlën (allative singular)
koolëgëlëk (allative singular)
koolëgilën (allative plural)
koolëgilëk (allative plural)
koolëgëna (essive singular)
koolëgina (essive plural)
koolëgëksi (singular translative)
koolëgiksi (plural translative)
koolëgën (instructive singular)
koolëgin (instructive plural)
koolëgënëk (comitative singular)
koolëginëk (comitative plural)
koolëgëtta (abessive singular)
koolëgitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: koole

Livonian: ⇒ kūoļma

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *kälä- (“to wade”) + *-ëk.

ford, drift (shallow place in a river or stream where one can cross it)


päkkä

päkkä (nominative singular)
päk'ät (nominative plural)
päk'än (accusative singular)
päk'ät (accusative plural)
päk'än (genitive singular)
päkkäden (genitive plural)
päkkeiden (genitive plural)
päkkädä (partitive singular)
päkkeidä (partitive plural)
päk'ässä (inessive singular)
päk'ähnä (inessive singular)
päk'eissä (inessive plural)
päk'eihnä (inessive plural)
päk'ästä (elative singular)
päk'eistä (elative plural)
päkkähen (illative singular)
päkkeihen (illative plural)
päk'ällä (adessive singular)
päk'eillä (adessive plural)
päk'ältä (ablative singular)
päk'eiltä (ablative plural)
päkkälen (allative singular)
päkkälek (allative singular)
päkkeilen (allative plural)
päkkeilek (allative plural)
päkkänä (essive singular)
päkkeinä (essive plural)
päk'äksi (singular translative)
päk'eiksi (plural translative)
päk'än (instructive singular)
päk'ein (instructive plural)
päkkänek (comitative singular)
päkkeinek (comitative plural)
päk'ättä (abessive singular)
päk'eittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: päkk

Finnish: (dialectal) päkkä

Livonian:

Kurzeme Livonian: päkā

Vidzeme Livonian: päka

→ Latvian: peka, beka

Võro: päkk

Probably from the same root as *päkijä. Further etymology uncertain.


voohinën

voohinën (nominative singular)
voohicët (nominative plural)
voohicën (accusative singular)
voohicët (accusative plural)
voohicën (genitive singular)
voohictën (genitive plural)
voohicidën (genitive plural)
voohicta (partitive singular)
voohicita (partitive plural)
voohicëssa (inessive singular)
voohicëhna (inessive singular)
voohicissa (inessive plural)
voohicihna (inessive plural)
voohicësta (elative singular)
voohicista (elative plural)
voohicësën (illative singular)
voohicisën (illative plural)
voohicëlla (adessive singular)
voohicilla (adessive plural)
voohicëlta (ablative singular)
voohicilta (ablative plural)
voohicëlën (allative singular)
voohicëlëk (allative singular)
voohicilën (allative plural)
voohicilëk (allative plural)
voohinna (essive singular)
voohicina (essive plural)
voohicëksi (singular translative)
voohiciksi (plural translative)
voohicën (instructive singular)
voohicin (instructive plural)
voohinnëk (comitative singular)
voohicinëk (comitative plural)
voohicëtta (abessive singular)
voohicitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: vuohinen

→ Northern Sami: vuohes

Karelian:

North Karelian: vuohini

South Karelian: vuohine

Livvi: vuohine

Ludian: vuohine

Votic: vohimõ (Jõgõperä, Mati)

From unknown root, with the suffix + *-inën.

pastern (area on a horse's leg between the fetlock joint and the hoof)


mähkidäk

mähki- (stem)
mähkin (first-person present singular)
mähkejin (first-person past singular)
mähkigon (first-person optative singular)
mähkit (present second-person singular)
mähkejit (past second-person singular)
mähkik (imperative second-person singular)
mähkigos (optative second-person singular)
mähkibi (present singular third-person)
mähki (present singular third-person)
mähkeji (past singular third-person)
mähkigäsen (imperative singular third-person)
mähkigosen (optative singular third-person)
mähkikmek (first-person plural present)
mähkikmäk (first-person plural present)
mähkejimek (first-person past plural)
mähkejimäk (first-person past plural)
mähkigätemek (first-person imperative plural)
mähkigätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
mähkigotemek (first-person optative plural)
mähkigotämäk (first-person optative plural)
mähkiktek (plural present second-person)
mähkiktäk (plural present second-person)
mähkejidek (past plural second-person)
mähkejidäk (past plural second-person)
mähkigäte (imperative plural second-person)
mähkigätä (imperative plural second-person)
mähkigot'ek (optative plural second-person)
mähkigotädäk (optative plural second-person)
mähkibät (plural present third-person)
mähki (plural present third-person)
mähkeji (past plural third-person)
mähkigäsen (imperative plural third-person)
mähkigosen (optative plural third-person)
mähkiksen (passive present)
mähkit'äksen (passive present)
mähkidisen (passive past)
mähkittisen (passive past)
mähkidäkähen (imperative passive)
mähkittäkähen (imperative passive)
mähkidäkohen (optative passive)
mähkittäkohen (optative passive)
mähkik (connegative present)
mähkigäk (connegative imperative)
mähkigok (connegative optative)
mähkiktäk (connegative passive present)
mähkidägäk (connegative imperative passive)
mähkittägäk (connegative imperative passive)
mähkidägok (connegative optative passive)
mähkittägok (connegative optative passive)
mähkikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
mähkejicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
mähkinen (first-person potential singular)
mähkikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
mähkejicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
mähkinet (potential second-person singular)
mähkikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
mähkejici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
mähkini (potential singular third-person)
mähkikcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
mähkikcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
mähkejicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
mähkejicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
mähkinemek (first-person plural potential)
mähkinemäk (first-person plural potential)
mähkikcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
mähkikcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
mähkejicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
mähkejicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
mähkinedek (plural potential second-person)
mähkinedäk (plural potential second-person)
mähkikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
mähkejici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
mähkini (plural potential third-person)
mähkidäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
mähkit'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
mähkidicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
mähkitticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
mähkidänehen (passive potential)
mähkittänehen (passive potential)
mähkikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
mähkejicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
mähkinek (connegative potential)
mähkidäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
mähkit'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
mähkidicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
mähkitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
mähkidänek (connegative passive potential)
mähkittänek (connegative passive potential)
mähkidäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
mähkibä (active participle present)
mähkidäpä (participle passive present)
mähkittäpä (participle passive present)
mähkide- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
mähkinüt (active participle past)
mähkidü (participle passive past)
mähkittü (participle passive past)
mähkimä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
mähkiminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: mähkima/mähkida

Finnish: (dialectal, obsolete) mähkiä

Veps: mähkta

Võro: mähk'mä/mähkiq

Borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Latvian mežģīt, Lithuanian megzti).


kähistäk

Estonian: kähisema/kähiseda

Finnish: kähistä

Karelian:

North Karelian: kähissä

South Karelian: kähissä

Livvi: kähištä

Ludian: kähišta

Veps: kähišta

>? Võro: kähisemä/kähistäq

Onomatopoeic root + *-istäk. Compare Erzya кеш- (keš-) in кешнемс (kešńems, “to sneeze”).


laugëldak

laukëlë- (stem)
laukëlën (first-person present singular)
laukëlin (first-person past singular)
laugëlgon (first-person optative singular)
laukëlët (present second-person singular)
laukëlit (past second-person singular)
laukëlëk (imperative second-person singular)
laugëlgos (optative second-person singular)
laukëlëpi (present singular third-person)
laugël (present singular third-person)
laukëli (past singular third-person)
laugëlkasën (imperative singular third-person)
laugëlkosën (optative singular third-person)
laukëlëkmëk (first-person plural present)
laukëlëkmak (first-person plural present)
laukëlimëk (first-person past plural)
laukëlimak (first-person past plural)
laugëlkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
laugëlkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
laugëlkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
laugëlkotamak (first-person optative plural)
laukëlëktëk (plural present second-person)
laukëlëktak (plural present second-person)
laukëlidëk (past plural second-person)
laukëlidak (past plural second-person)
laugëlkatë (imperative plural second-person)
laugëlkata (imperative plural second-person)
laugëlgot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
laugëlkotadak (optative plural second-person)
laukëlëbat (plural present third-person)
laugël (plural present third-person)
laukëli (past plural third-person)
laugëlkasën (imperative plural third-person)
laugëlkosën (optative plural third-person)
laukëlëksën (passive present)
laukëlët'aksën (passive present)
laugëltisën (passive past)
laukëlëttihën (passive past)
laugëltakahën (imperative passive)
laukëlëttagasën (imperative passive)
laugëltakohën (optative passive)
laukëlëttagosën (optative passive)
laukëlëk (connegative present)
laugëlgak (connegative imperative)
laugëlgok (connegative optative)
laukëlëktak (connegative passive present)
laugëltagak (connegative imperative passive)
laukëlëttagak (connegative imperative passive)
laugëltagok (connegative optative passive)
laukëlëttagok (connegative optative passive)
laukëlëkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
laukëlicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
laugëllën (first-person potential singular)
laukëlëkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
laukëlicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
laugëllët (potential second-person singular)
laukëlëkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
laukëlici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
laugëlli (potential singular third-person)
laukëlëkcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
laukëlëkcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
laukëlicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
laukëlicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
laugëllëmëk (first-person plural potential)
laugëllëmak (first-person plural potential)
laukëlëkcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
laukëlëkcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
laukëlicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
laukëlicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
laugëllëdëk (plural potential second-person)
laugëllëdak (plural potential second-person)
laukëlëkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
laukëlici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
laugëlli (plural potential third-person)
laugëldakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
laukëlët'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
laugëlticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
laukëlëtticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
laugëltanëhën (passive potential)
laukëlëttanësën (passive potential)
laukëlëkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
laukëlicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
laugëllëk (connegative potential)
laugëldakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
laukëlët'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
laugëlticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
laukëlëtticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
laugëltanëk (connegative passive potential)
laukëlëttanëk (connegative passive potential)
laugëldak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
laukëlëpa (active participle present)
laugëltapa (participle passive present)
laukëlëttaba (participle passive present)
laugëltë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
laugëllut (active participle past)
laugëltu (participle passive past)
laukëlëttu (participle passive past)
laukëlëma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
laukëlëminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: lauglema/lauelda

Finnish: (dialectal) ⇒ laukuilla

Võro: laugõlõma/lavvõldaq

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *flaugijaną + *-(ë)ldak.

to soar, to glide (to fly aloft with little effort)


kiheldäk

kihele- (stem)
kihelen (first-person present singular)
kihelin (first-person past singular)
kihelgon (first-person optative singular)
kihelet (present second-person singular)
kihelit (past second-person singular)
kihelek (imperative second-person singular)
kihelgos (optative second-person singular)
kihelepi (present singular third-person)
kihel (present singular third-person)
kiheli (past singular third-person)
kihelkäsen (imperative singular third-person)
kihelkosen (optative singular third-person)
kihelekmek (first-person plural present)
kihelekmäk (first-person plural present)
kihelimek (first-person past plural)
kihelimäk (first-person past plural)
kihelkätemek (first-person imperative plural)
kihelkätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
kihelkotemek (first-person optative plural)
kihelkotämäk (first-person optative plural)
kihelektek (plural present second-person)
kihelektäk (plural present second-person)
kihelidek (past plural second-person)
kihelidäk (past plural second-person)
kihelkäte (imperative plural second-person)
kihelkätä (imperative plural second-person)
kihelgot'ek (optative plural second-person)
kihelkotädäk (optative plural second-person)
kihelebät (plural present third-person)
kihel (plural present third-person)
kiheli (past plural third-person)
kihelkäsen (imperative plural third-person)
kihelkosen (optative plural third-person)
kiheleksen (passive present)
kihelet'äksen (passive present)
kiheltisen (passive past)
kihelettihen (passive past)
kiheltäkähen (imperative passive)
kihelettägäsen (imperative passive)
kiheltäkohen (optative passive)
kihelettägosen (optative passive)
kihelek (connegative present)
kihelgäk (connegative imperative)
kihelgok (connegative optative)
kihelektäk (connegative passive present)
kiheltägäk (connegative imperative passive)
kihelettägäk (connegative imperative passive)
kiheltägok (connegative optative passive)
kihelettägok (connegative optative passive)
kihelekcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
kihelicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
kihellen (first-person potential singular)
kihelekcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
kihelicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
kihellet (potential second-person singular)
kihelekci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
kihelici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
kihelli (potential singular third-person)
kihelekcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kihelekcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kihelicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kihelicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kihellemek (first-person plural potential)
kihellemäk (first-person plural potential)
kihelekcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kihelekcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kihelicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kihelicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kihelledek (plural potential second-person)
kihelledäk (plural potential second-person)
kihelekci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
kihelici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
kihelli (plural potential third-person)
kiheldäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
kihelet'äkcisen (conditional conditional-i passive)
kihelticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kiheletticisen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kiheltänehen (passive potential)
kihelettänesen (passive potential)
kihelekcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
kihelicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
kihellek (connegative potential)
kiheldäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kihelet'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kihelticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kiheletticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kiheltänek (connegative passive potential)
kihelettänek (connegative passive potential)
kiheldäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
kihelepä (active participle present)
kiheltäpä (participle passive present)
kihelettäbä (participle passive present)
kihelte- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
kihellüt (active participle past)
kiheltü (participle passive past)
kihelettü (participle passive past)
kihelemä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
kiheleminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: kihelema/kihelda ~ kiheleda

desc

Finnish: ⇒ kihelmöidä, (dialectal) kihelöidä, kiheltää

Võro: kihõlõma/kihõldaq


lappadak

lappa- (stem)
lap'an (first-person present singular)
lap'oin (first-person past singular)
lappagon (first-person optative singular)
lap'at (present second-person singular)
lap'oit (past second-person singular)
lap'ak (imperative second-person singular)
lappagos (optative second-person singular)
lappabi (present singular third-person)
lappa (present singular third-person)
lappoi (past singular third-person)
lappagasën (imperative singular third-person)
lappagosën (optative singular third-person)
lap'akmëk (first-person plural present)
lap'akmak (first-person plural present)
lappoimëk (first-person past plural)
lappoimak (first-person past plural)
lappagatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
lappagatamak (first-person imperative plural)
lappagotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
lappagotamak (first-person optative plural)
lap'aktëk (plural present second-person)
lap'aktak (plural present second-person)
lappoidëk (past plural second-person)
lappoidak (past plural second-person)
lappagatë (imperative plural second-person)
lappagata (imperative plural second-person)
lappagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
lappagotadak (optative plural second-person)
lappabat (plural present third-person)
lappa (plural present third-person)
lappoi (past plural third-person)
lappagasën (imperative plural third-person)
lappagosën (optative plural third-person)
lap'aksën (passive present)
lap'at'aksën (passive present)
lappadisën (passive past)
lap'attisën (passive past)
lappadakahën (imperative passive)
lap'attakahën (imperative passive)
lappadakohën (optative passive)
lap'attakohën (optative passive)
lap'ak (connegative present)
lappagak (connegative imperative)
lappagok (connegative optative)
lap'aktak (connegative passive present)
lappadagak (connegative imperative passive)
lap'attagak (connegative imperative passive)
lappadagok (connegative optative passive)
lap'attagok (connegative optative passive)
lap'akcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
lappoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
lappanën (first-person potential singular)
lap'akcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
lappoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
lappanët (potential second-person singular)
lap'akci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
lappoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
lappani (potential singular third-person)
lap'akcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
lap'akcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
lappoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
lappoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
lappanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
lappanëmak (first-person plural potential)
lap'akcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
lap'akcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
lappoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
lappoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
lappanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
lappanëdak (plural potential second-person)
lap'akci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
lappoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
lappani (plural potential third-person)
lappadakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
lap'at'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
lappadicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
lap'atticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
lappadanëhën (passive potential)
lap'attanëhën (passive potential)
lap'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
lappoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
lappanëk (connegative potential)
lappadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
lap'at'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
lappadicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
lap'atticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
lappadanëk (connegative passive potential)
lap'attanëk (connegative passive potential)
lappadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
lappaba (active participle present)
lappadapa (participle passive present)
lap'attapa (participle passive present)
lappadë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
lappanut (active participle past)
lappadu (participle passive past)
lap'attu (participle passive past)
lappama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
lappaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: lappama/lapata

Finnish: lappaa

Ingrian: lappaa

Karelian:

North Karelian: lappua

South Karelian: lappua

Livvi: lappua

Votic: lappa

to pull, to gather (a fishing net, a rope etc.)


pomistak

Estonian: pomisema/pomiseda

Finnish: (dialectal) pomista

Ingrian: bomista

Karelian:

South Karelian: pomissa

Livonian: bomīkšõ

Võro: pomisõma/pomistaq

Votic: bomisõ


taluttadak

talutta- (stem)
talut'an (first-person present singular)
talut'ëin (first-person past singular)
taluttagon (first-person optative singular)
talut'at (present second-person singular)
talut'ëit (past second-person singular)
talut'ak (imperative second-person singular)
taluttagos (optative second-person singular)
taluttapi (present singular third-person)
talutta (present singular third-person)
taluttëi (past singular third-person)
taluttakahën (imperative singular third-person)
taluttakohën (optative singular third-person)
talut'akmëk (first-person plural present)
talut'akmak (first-person plural present)
taluttëimëk (first-person past plural)
taluttëimak (first-person past plural)
taluttakadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
taluttakadamak (first-person imperative plural)
taluttakodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
taluttakodamak (first-person optative plural)
talut'aktëk (plural present second-person)
talut'aktak (plural present second-person)
taluttëidëk (past plural second-person)
taluttëidak (past plural second-person)
taluttakadë (imperative plural second-person)
taluttakada (imperative plural second-person)
taluttagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
taluttakodadak (optative plural second-person)
taluttabat (plural present third-person)
talutta (plural present third-person)
taluttëi (past plural third-person)
taluttakahën (imperative plural third-person)
taluttakohën (optative plural third-person)
talut'aksën (passive present)
talut'at'aksën (passive present)
taluttatihën (passive past)
talut'attihën (passive past)
taluttatagasën (imperative passive)
talut'attagasën (imperative passive)
taluttatagosën (optative passive)
talut'attagosën (optative passive)
talut'ak (connegative present)
taluttagak (connegative imperative)
taluttagok (connegative optative)
talut'aktak (connegative passive present)
taluttatagak (connegative imperative passive)
talut'attagak (connegative imperative passive)
taluttatagok (connegative optative passive)
talut'attagok (connegative optative passive)
talut'akcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
taluttëicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
taluttanën (first-person potential singular)
talut'akcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
taluttëicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
taluttanët (potential second-person singular)
talut'akci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
taluttëici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
taluttani (potential singular third-person)
talut'akcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
talut'akcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
taluttëicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
taluttëicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
taluttanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
taluttanëmak (first-person plural potential)
talut'akcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
talut'akcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
taluttëicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
taluttëicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
taluttanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
taluttanëdak (plural potential second-person)
talut'akci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
taluttëici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
taluttani (plural potential third-person)
taluttadakcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
talut'at'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
taluttaticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
talut'atticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
taluttatanësën (passive potential)
talut'attanësën (passive potential)
talut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
taluttëicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
taluttanëk (connegative potential)
taluttadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
talut'at'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
taluttaticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
talut'atticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
taluttatanëk (connegative passive potential)
talut'attanëk (connegative passive potential)
taluttadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
taluttapa (active participle present)
taluttataba (participle passive present)
talut'attaba (participle passive present)
taluttatë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
taluttanut (active participle past)
taluttatu (participle passive past)
talut'attu (participle passive past)
taluttama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
taluttaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: talutama/talutada

Finnish: taluttaa

Ingrian: taluttaa

Karelian:

North Karelian: taluttua

South Karelian: taluttua

Livvi: taluttua

Veps: talutada


muhëda

muhëda (nominative singular)
muhëdat (nominative plural)
muhëdan (accusative singular)
muhëdat (accusative plural)
muhëdan (genitive singular)
muhëdadën (genitive plural)
muhëdëidën (genitive plural)
muhëdata (partitive singular)
muhëdëita (partitive plural)
muhëdassa (inessive singular)
muhëdahna (inessive singular)
muhëdëissa (inessive plural)
muhëdëihna (inessive plural)
muhëdasta (elative singular)
muhëdëista (elative plural)
muhëdasën (illative singular)
muhëdëisën (illative plural)
muhëdalla (adessive singular)
muhëdëilla (adessive plural)
muhëdalta (ablative singular)
muhëdëilta (ablative plural)
muhëdalën (allative singular)
muhëdalëk (allative singular)
muhëdëilën (allative plural)
muhëdëilëk (allative plural)
muhëdana (essive singular)
muhëdëina (essive plural)
muhëdaksi (singular translative)
muhëdëiksi (plural translative)
muhëdan (instructive singular)
muhëdëin (instructive plural)
muhëdanëk (comitative singular)
muhëdëinëk (comitative plural)
muhëdatta (abessive singular)
muhëdëitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: muhe

Finnish: muhea

Possibly sound-symbolic + *-ëda. Proposed Baltic and Germanic origins are unlikely.


kaappidak

kaappi- (stem)
kaap'in (first-person present singular)
kaappëjin (first-person past singular)
kaappigon (first-person optative singular)
kaap'it (present second-person singular)
kaappëjit (past second-person singular)
kaap'ik (imperative second-person singular)
kaappigos (optative second-person singular)
kaappibi (present singular third-person)
kaappi (present singular third-person)
kaappëji (past singular third-person)
kaappigasën (imperative singular third-person)
kaappigosën (optative singular third-person)
kaap'ikmëk (first-person plural present)
kaap'ikmak (first-person plural present)
kaappëjimëk (first-person past plural)
kaappëjimak (first-person past plural)
kaappigatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
kaappigatamak (first-person imperative plural)
kaappigotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
kaappigotamak (first-person optative plural)
kaap'iktëk (plural present second-person)
kaap'iktak (plural present second-person)
kaappëjidëk (past plural second-person)
kaappëjidak (past plural second-person)
kaappigatë (imperative plural second-person)
kaappigata (imperative plural second-person)
kaappigot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
kaappigotadak (optative plural second-person)
kaappibat (plural present third-person)
kaappi (plural present third-person)
kaappëji (past plural third-person)
kaappigasën (imperative plural third-person)
kaappigosën (optative plural third-person)
kaap'iksën (passive present)
kaap'it'aksën (passive present)
kaappidisën (passive past)
kaap'ittisën (passive past)
kaappidakahën (imperative passive)
kaap'ittakahën (imperative passive)
kaappidakohën (optative passive)
kaap'ittakohën (optative passive)
kaap'ik (connegative present)
kaappigak (connegative imperative)
kaappigok (connegative optative)
kaap'iktak (connegative passive present)
kaappidagak (connegative imperative passive)
kaap'ittagak (connegative imperative passive)
kaappidagok (connegative optative passive)
kaap'ittagok (connegative optative passive)
kaap'ikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
kaappëjicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
kaappinën (first-person potential singular)
kaap'ikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
kaappëjicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
kaappinët (potential second-person singular)
kaap'ikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
kaappëjici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
kaappini (potential singular third-person)
kaap'ikcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kaap'ikcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kaappëjicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kaappëjicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kaappinëmëk (first-person plural potential)
kaappinëmak (first-person plural potential)
kaap'ikcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kaap'ikcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kaappëjicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kaappëjicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kaappinëdëk (plural potential second-person)
kaappinëdak (plural potential second-person)
kaap'ikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
kaappëjici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
kaappini (plural potential third-person)
kaappidakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kaap'it'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kaappidicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kaap'itticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kaappidanëhën (passive potential)
kaap'ittanëhën (passive potential)
kaap'ikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
kaappëjicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
kaappinëk (connegative potential)
kaappidakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kaap'it'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kaappidicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kaap'itticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kaappidanëk (connegative passive potential)
kaap'ittanëk (connegative passive potential)
kaappidak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
kaappiba (active participle present)
kaappidapa (participle passive present)
kaap'ittapa (participle passive present)
kaappidë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
kaappinut (active participle past)
kaappidu (participle passive past)
kaap'ittu (participle passive past)
kaappima (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
kaappiminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: kaapima/kaapida

Finnish: (dialectal) kaappia

Livonian: ⇒ kǭpšõ

Võro: kaap'ma/kaapiq

Finnish: kaapia

Karelian:

North Karelian: kuapie

South Karelian: kuabie

Livvi: kuabie

Finnish: (dialectal) kaavita

Ingrian: kaavita

Ludian: kuabita

Veps: kabita

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *skabaną + *-idak.


limppa

limppa (nominative singular)
limp'at (nominative plural)
limp'an (accusative singular)
limp'at (accusative plural)
limp'an (genitive singular)
limppadën (genitive plural)
limppoidën (genitive plural)
limppada (partitive singular)
limppoida (partitive plural)
limp'assa (inessive singular)
limp'ahna (inessive singular)
limp'oissa (inessive plural)
limp'oihna (inessive plural)
limp'asta (elative singular)
limp'oista (elative plural)
limppahën (illative singular)
limppoihën (illative plural)
limp'alla (adessive singular)
limp'oilla (adessive plural)
limp'alta (ablative singular)
limp'oilta (ablative plural)
limppalën (allative singular)
limppalëk (allative singular)
limppoilën (allative plural)
limppoilëk (allative plural)
limppana (essive singular)
limppoina (essive plural)
limp'aksi (singular translative)
limp'oiksi (plural translative)
limp'an (instructive singular)
limp'oin (instructive plural)
limppanëk (comitative singular)
limppoinëk (comitative plural)
limp'atta (abessive singular)
limp'oitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: (dialectal) limppa, ⇒ limppajalka, limppakinttu

Võro: limp

Uncertain. Possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *limpaną (whence English limp), or Proto-Germanic *slimbaz, or alternatively, of sound-symbolic origin.


limp'at'ak

limppada- (stem)
limppadan (first-person present singular)
limppacin (first-person past singular)
limp'atkon (first-person optative singular)
limppadat (present second-person singular)
limppacit (past second-person singular)
limppadak (imperative second-person singular)
limp'atkos (optative second-person singular)
limppadapi (present singular third-person)
limp'at (present singular third-person)
limppaci (past singular third-person)
limp'atkasën (imperative singular third-person)
limp'atkosën (optative singular third-person)
limppadakmëk (first-person plural present)
limppadakmak (first-person plural present)
limppacimëk (first-person past plural)
limppacimak (first-person past plural)
limp'atkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
limp'atkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
limp'atkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
limp'atkotamak (first-person optative plural)
limppadaktëk (plural present second-person)
limppadaktak (plural present second-person)
limppacidëk (past plural second-person)
limppacidak (past plural second-person)
limp'atkatë (imperative plural second-person)
limp'atkata (imperative plural second-person)
limp'atkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
limp'atkotadak (optative plural second-person)
limppadabat (plural present third-person)
limp'at (plural present third-person)
limppaci (past plural third-person)
limp'atkasën (imperative plural third-person)
limp'atkosën (optative plural third-person)
limppadaksën (passive present)
limppadat'aksën (passive present)
limp'attisën (passive past)
limppadattihën (passive past)
limp'attakahën (imperative passive)
limppadattagasën (imperative passive)
limp'attakohën (optative passive)
limppadattagosën (optative passive)
limppadak (connegative present)
limp'atkak (connegative imperative)
limp'atkok (connegative optative)
limppadaktak (connegative passive present)
limp'attagak (connegative imperative passive)
limppadattagak (connegative imperative passive)
limp'attagok (connegative optative passive)
limppadattagok (connegative optative passive)
limppadakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
limppacicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
limp'annën (first-person potential singular)
limppadakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
limppacicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
limp'annët (potential second-person singular)
limppadakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
limppacici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
limp'anni (potential singular third-person)
limppadakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
limppadakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
limppacicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
limppacicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
limp'annëmëk (first-person plural potential)
limp'annëmak (first-person plural potential)
limppadakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
limppadakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
limppacicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
limppacicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
limp'annëdëk (plural potential second-person)
limp'annëdak (plural potential second-person)
limppadakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
limppacici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
limp'anni (plural potential third-person)
limp'at'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
limppadat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
limp'atticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
limppadatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
limp'attanëhën (passive potential)
limppadattanësën (passive potential)
limppadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
limppacicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
limp'annëk (connegative potential)
limp'at'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
limppadat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
limp'atticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
limppadatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
limp'attanëk (connegative passive potential)
limppadattanëk (connegative passive potential)
limp'at'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
limppadapa (active participle present)
limp'attapa (participle passive present)
limppadattaba (participle passive present)
limp'attë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
limp'annut (active participle past)
limp'attu (participle passive past)
limppadattu (participle passive past)
limppadama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
limppadaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: limpama/limbata

Finnish: (dialectal) limpata

Ingrian: klimpata

Võro: limpama/limbadaq


picku

picku (nominative singular)
pickut (nominative plural)
pickun (accusative singular)
pickut (accusative plural)
pickun (genitive singular)
pickudën (genitive plural)
pickuidën (genitive plural)
pickuda (partitive singular)
pickuida (partitive plural)
pickussa (inessive singular)
pickuhna (inessive singular)
pickuissa (inessive plural)
pickuihna (inessive plural)
pickusta (elative singular)
pickuista (elative plural)
pickuhën (illative singular)
pickuihën (illative plural)
pickulla (adessive singular)
pickuilla (adessive plural)
pickulta (ablative singular)
pickuilta (ablative plural)
pickulën (allative singular)
pickulëk (allative singular)
pickuilën (allative plural)
pickuilëk (allative plural)
pickuna (essive singular)
pickuina (essive plural)
pickuksi (singular translative)
pickuiksi (plural translative)
pickun (instructive singular)
pickuin (instructive plural)
pickunëk (comitative singular)
pickuinëk (comitative plural)
pickutta (abessive singular)
pickuitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: ⇒ pisku, pisike

Finnish: (obsolete) pisku, ⇒ piskuinen

Karelian: ⇒

North Karelian: pičukkaini

South Karelian: pičukkane

Livonian: ⇒ piški

Livvi: ⇒ pičukku, pičukkaine

Veps: ⇒ pičuine

Võro: ⇒ pisokõnõ

Votic: ⇒ piški (Kliimettina)


iristäk

Estonian: irisema/iriseda

Finnish: (dialectal) iristä

Ingrian: irissä

Livonian: irīkšõ

Võro: irisemä/iristäq

Votic: irisse


kurdëh

kurdëh (nominative singular)
kurtëhët (nominative plural)
kurtëhën (accusative singular)
kurtëhët (accusative plural)
kurtëhën (genitive singular)
kurdëhtën (genitive plural)
kurtëhidën (genitive plural)
kurdëhta (partitive singular)
kurtëhita (partitive plural)
kurtëhëssa (inessive singular)
kurtëhëhna (inessive singular)
kurtëhissa (inessive plural)
kurtëhihna (inessive plural)
kurtëhësta (elative singular)
kurtëhista (elative plural)
kurtëhësën (illative singular)
kurtëhisën (illative plural)
kurtëhëlla (adessive singular)
kurtëhilla (adessive plural)
kurtëhëlta (ablative singular)
kurtëhilta (ablative plural)
kurtëhëlën (allative singular)
kurtëhëlëk (allative singular)
kurtëhilën (allative plural)
kurtëhilëk (allative plural)
kurtëhëna (essive singular)
kurtëhina (essive plural)
kurtëhëksi (singular translative)
kurtëhiksi (plural translative)
kurtëhën (instructive singular)
kurtëhin (instructive plural)
kurtëhënëk (comitative singular)
kurtëhinëk (comitative plural)
kurtëhëtta (abessive singular)
kurtëhitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: (dialectal) kurre

Veps: kurdiž

Votic: kurrõ (Lempola, Mati)

Estonian: kurt

Võro: kurt'

Finnish: (dialectal) kuurne, kuurnes, kuurna, ⇒? kuuro

Karelian:

North Karelian: kuurneh, kuurnis

South Karelian: kuurnis

Livvi: kuurnis, kuuris

Ludian: kuurniž

Possibly borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Latvian kurls, Lithuanian kurtus, kurčias).


napsadak

napsa- (stem)
napsan (first-person present singular)
napsoin (first-person past singular)
napsagon (first-person optative singular)
napsat (present second-person singular)
napsoit (past second-person singular)
napsak (imperative second-person singular)
napsagos (optative second-person singular)
napsabi (present singular third-person)
napsa (present singular third-person)
napsoi (past singular third-person)
napsagasën (imperative singular third-person)
napsagosën (optative singular third-person)
napsakmëk (first-person plural present)
napsakmak (first-person plural present)
napsoimëk (first-person past plural)
napsoimak (first-person past plural)
napsagatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
napsagatamak (first-person imperative plural)
napsagotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
napsagotamak (first-person optative plural)
napsaktëk (plural present second-person)
napsaktak (plural present second-person)
napsoidëk (past plural second-person)
napsoidak (past plural second-person)
napsagatë (imperative plural second-person)
napsagata (imperative plural second-person)
napsagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
napsagotadak (optative plural second-person)
napsabat (plural present third-person)
napsa (plural present third-person)
napsoi (past plural third-person)
napsagasën (imperative plural third-person)
napsagosën (optative plural third-person)
napsaksën (passive present)
napsat'aksën (passive present)
napsadisën (passive past)
napsattisën (passive past)
napsadakahën (imperative passive)
napsattakahën (imperative passive)
napsadakohën (optative passive)
napsattakohën (optative passive)
napsak (connegative present)
napsagak (connegative imperative)
napsagok (connegative optative)
napsaktak (connegative passive present)
napsadagak (connegative imperative passive)
napsattagak (connegative imperative passive)
napsadagok (connegative optative passive)
napsattagok (connegative optative passive)
napsakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
napsoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
napsanën (first-person potential singular)
napsakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
napsoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
napsanët (potential second-person singular)
napsakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
napsoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
napsani (potential singular third-person)
napsakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
napsakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
napsoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
napsoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
napsanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
napsanëmak (first-person plural potential)
napsakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
napsakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
napsoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
napsoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
napsanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
napsanëdak (plural potential second-person)
napsakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
napsoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
napsani (plural potential third-person)
napsadakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
napsat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
napsadicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
napsatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
napsadanëhën (passive potential)
napsattanëhën (passive potential)
napsakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
napsoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
napsanëk (connegative potential)
napsadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
napsat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
napsadicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
napsatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
napsadanëk (connegative passive potential)
napsattanëk (connegative passive potential)
napsadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
napsaba (active participle present)
napsadapa (participle passive present)
napsattapa (participle passive present)
napsadë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
napsanut (active participle past)
napsadu (participle passive past)
napsattu (participle passive past)
napsama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
napsaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: napsama/napsata

Finnish: napsaa

Ingrian: napsaa

Karelian:

North Karelian: napšua

South Karelian: napsua

Livonian: ⇒ napsā

Livvi: napsua

Ludian: ⇒ napsahtada

Võro: napsama/napsadaq

Votic: napsõtõ


kiili

kiili (nominative singular)
kiilit (nominative plural)
kiilin (accusative singular)
kiilit (accusative plural)
kiilin (genitive singular)
kiiliden (genitive plural)
kiilejiden (genitive plural)
kiilidä (partitive singular)
kiilejitä (partitive plural)
kiilissä (inessive singular)
kiilihnä (inessive singular)
kiilejissä (inessive plural)
kiilejihnä (inessive plural)
kiilistä (elative singular)
kiilejistä (elative plural)
kiilihen (illative singular)
kiilejisen (illative plural)
kiilillä (adessive singular)
kiilejillä (adessive plural)
kiililtä (ablative singular)
kiilejiltä (ablative plural)
kiililen (allative singular)
kiililek (allative singular)
kiilejilen (allative plural)
kiilejilek (allative plural)
kiilinä (essive singular)
kiilejinä (essive plural)
kiiliksi (singular translative)
kiilejiksi (plural translative)
kiilin (instructive singular)
kiilejin (instructive plural)
kiilinek (comitative singular)
kiilejinek (comitative plural)
kiilittä (abessive singular)
kiilejittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: kiil, kiin

Võro: kiin'

Finnish: kiiliäinen

Ingrian: kiiliäin

Võro: kiin'läne

Probably borrowed from Proto-Baltic *gīlias (whence Lithuanian gylys).


nukkëra

nukkëra (nominative singular)
nukkërat (nominative plural)
nukkëran (accusative singular)
nukkërat (accusative plural)
nukkëran (genitive singular)
nukkëradën (genitive plural)
nukkëroidën (genitive plural)
nukkërata (partitive singular)
nukkëroita (partitive plural)
nukkërassa (inessive singular)
nukkërahna (inessive singular)
nukkëroissa (inessive plural)
nukkëroihna (inessive plural)
nukkërasta (elative singular)
nukkëroista (elative plural)
nukkërasën (illative singular)
nukkëroisën (illative plural)
nukkëralla (adessive singular)
nukkëroilla (adessive plural)
nukkëralta (ablative singular)
nukkëroilta (ablative plural)
nukkëralën (allative singular)
nukkëralëk (allative singular)
nukkëroilën (allative plural)
nukkëroilëk (allative plural)
nukkërana (essive singular)
nukkëroina (essive plural)
nukkëraksi (singular translative)
nukkëroiksi (plural translative)
nukkëran (instructive singular)
nukkëroin (instructive plural)
nukkëranëk (comitative singular)
nukkëroinëk (comitative plural)
nukkëratta (abessive singular)
nukkëroitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: nukker

Livonian: nukkõr (“grumpy, angry”)

Finnish: (dialectal) nukertaa

Karelian:

South Karelian: nukerdua

Livvi: nukerdua


-altadak

head

*-altadak / *-ältädäk (stem *-alta- / *-ältä-)

-altadak / *-ältädäk (canonical)
-alta- / *-ältä- (stem)

Finnish: -altaa


-stak

-stak / *-stäk (canonical)
-ksë- / *-kse- (stem)

Perhaps related to the (Eastern Finnish, Karelian, Veps) reflexive ending *-ksen (from present marker *-k- + third-person possessive affix *-sen (*-hen)).


-ahtadak

*-ahtadak / *-ähtädäk (stem *-ahta- / *-ähtä-)

-ahtadak / *-ähtädäk (canonical)
-ahta- / *-ähtä- (stem)

Finnish: -ahtaa

Ingrian: -ahtaa


-kkoi

Finnish: -kko

Ingrian: -kko


-istadak

*-istadak / *-istädäk (stem *-ista- / *-istä-)

-istadak / *-istädäk (canonical)
-ista- / *-istä- (stem)

Finnish: -istaa

Forms some verbs, mainly from nominal stems.


-odak

q

merged with <i class="Latn mention" lang="urj-fin-pro">*-oidak</i>

Finnish: -oa (merged with *-oidak)

From Proto-Uralic *-w-, originally specifically when attached to *-a- stems (as opposed to *-udak), although the suffixes later came to be used more generally.


-idak

Estonian: -ima/-ida

Finnish: -ia


-icca

Finnish: -itsa

From Proto-Uralic *-ć. Compare Erzya -ця (-ća, present active participle suffix).


-kadak

-kadak / *-kädäk (canonical)
-ka- / *-kä- (stem)

Finnish: -kaa (non-productive)

Probably akin to the nominal suffix *-ka.


-oidak

q

merged with <i class="Latn mention" lang="urj-fin-pro">*-odak</i>

Finnish: -oa (merged with *-odak)

Originally an allophonic form of *-idak attached to *-a- stems, incurring regular labialization (*-ai- > *-oi-) in later syllables.

Forms mainly frequentative verbs, like *-idak.


-pudak

-pudak / *-püdäk (canonical)
-pu- / *-pü- (stem)

Finnish: -pua

Analogical formations from *-udak; perhaps equivalent to *-pa + *-udak.


-icin

Finnish: -isin

Possibly originally an inflected form of *-inën.

Forms adverbs of manner or repeated time of occurrence.


-këda

Finnish: -kea/-keä

Variant of *-ëda; the initial *-k- may be from *-kka (with phonotactic restriction *-Ckkëda > *-Ckëda) or *-ka, or be excrescent (or analogously re-extracted), likewise perhaps for phonotactic reasons.


-llinën

Finnish: -llinen

Forms adjectives indicating possession of something.


-ttapa

Finnish: -tava, -ttava

Ingrian: -tava, -ttava

*-tta- (passive marker) + *-pa (participle ending)


-t'ën

Finnish: -ten

Possibly from the instructive forms of *-dë- (second infinitive) or akin to *-tta.


-udak

-udak / *-üdäk (canonical)
-u- / *-ü- (stem)

Finnish: -ua

From Proto-Uralic *-w-. Compare -в- (-v-) in Erzya неявомс (ńejavoms, “to be visible, appear”).

cog

Forms mainly passive or anticausative verbs.


-t'ik

Finnish: -ti

Forms caritive adverbs, i.e. adverbs expressing the lack of something.


-t'ik

Finnish: -ti


tainijo

tainijo (nominative singular)
tainijot (nominative plural)
tainijon (accusative singular)
tainijot (accusative plural)
tainijon (genitive singular)
tainijodën (genitive plural)
tainijoidën (genitive plural)
tainijota (partitive singular)
tainijoita (partitive plural)
tainijossa (inessive singular)
tainijohna (inessive singular)
tainijoissa (inessive plural)
tainijoihna (inessive plural)
tainijosta (elative singular)
tainijoista (elative plural)
tainijosën (illative singular)
tainijoisën (illative plural)
tainijolla (adessive singular)
tainijoilla (adessive plural)
tainijolta (ablative singular)
tainijoilta (ablative plural)
tainijolën (allative singular)
tainijolëk (allative singular)
tainijoilën (allative plural)
tainijoilëk (allative plural)
tainijona (essive singular)
tainijoina (essive plural)
tainijoksi (singular translative)
tainijoiksi (plural translative)
tainijon (instructive singular)
tainijoin (instructive plural)
tainijonëk (comitative singular)
tainijoinëk (comitative plural)
tainijotta (abessive singular)
tainijoitta (abessive plural)

desc

Finnish: (dialectal, obsolete) tainio, (Surname) Tainio, ⇒ (Placename) Tainionkoski

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*tainijō), from Proto-Germanic *tainijǭ.


tainijo

Finnish: (dialectal) tainio, ⇒? taintua

→ Karelian:

North Karelian: tainijo

Probably borrowed from Late Proto-Norse [script needed] (*dain(i)-), from Proto-Germanic *dawīniz (whence Swedish dån (“fainting”)), in which case doublet of *tooni.


-ot'ak

Finnish: -ota

Ingrian: -ota


kotëi

Finnic (Northern)
kotëi (nominative singular)
kodëit (nominative plural)
kodëin (accusative singular)
kodëit (accusative plural)
kodëin (genitive singular)
kotëidën (genitive plural)
kotëida (partitive singular)
kotëida (partitive plural)
kodëissa (inessive singular)
kodëihna (inessive singular)
kodëissa (inessive plural)
kodëihna (inessive plural)
kodëista (elative singular)
kodëista (elative plural)
kotëihën (illative singular)
kotëihën (illative plural)
kodëilla (adessive singular)
kodëilla (adessive plural)
kodëilta (ablative singular)
kodëilta (ablative plural)
kotëilën (allative singular)
kotëilëk (allative singular)
kotëilën (allative plural)
kotëilëk (allative plural)
kotëina (essive singular)
kotëina (essive plural)
kodëiksi (singular translative)
kodëiksi (plural translative)
kodëin (instructive singular)
kodëin (instructive plural)
kotëinëk (comitative singular)
kotëinëk (comitative plural)
kodëitta (abessive singular)
kodëitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: koti

Ingrian: koti

Karelian:

North Karelian: koti

South Karelian: kodi

Livvi: kodi

Ludian: kodi

Veps: kodi


puittadak

puitta- (stem)
Finnic (Northern)
puit'an (first-person present singular)
puit'ëin (first-person past singular)
puittagon (first-person optative singular)
puit'at (present second-person singular)
puit'ëit (past second-person singular)
puit'ak (imperative second-person singular)
puittagos (optative second-person singular)
puittabi (present singular third-person)
puitta (present singular third-person)
puittëi (past singular third-person)
puittagasën (imperative singular third-person)
puittagosën (optative singular third-person)
puit'akmëk (first-person plural present)
puit'akmak (first-person plural present)
puittëimëk (first-person past plural)
puittëimak (first-person past plural)
puittagatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
puittagatamak (first-person imperative plural)
puittagotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
puittagotamak (first-person optative plural)
puit'aktëk (plural present second-person)
puit'aktak (plural present second-person)
puittëidëk (past plural second-person)
puittëidak (past plural second-person)
puittagatë (imperative plural second-person)
puittagata (imperative plural second-person)
puittagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
puittagotadak (optative plural second-person)
puittabat (plural present third-person)
puitta (plural present third-person)
puittëi (past plural third-person)
puittagasën (imperative plural third-person)
puittagosën (optative plural third-person)
puit'aksën (passive present)
puit'at'aksën (passive present)
puittadisën (passive past)
puit'attisën (passive past)
puittadakahën (imperative passive)
puit'attakahën (imperative passive)
puittadakohën (optative passive)
puit'attakohën (optative passive)
puit'ak (connegative present)
puittagak (connegative imperative)
puittagok (connegative optative)
puit'aktak (connegative passive present)
puittadagak (connegative imperative passive)
puit'attagak (connegative imperative passive)
puittadagok (connegative optative passive)
puit'attagok (connegative optative passive)
puit'akcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
puittëicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
puittanën (first-person potential singular)
puit'akcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
puittëicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
puittanët (potential second-person singular)
puit'akci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
puittëici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
puittani (potential singular third-person)
puit'akcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
puit'akcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
puittëicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
puittëicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
puittanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
puittanëmak (first-person plural potential)
puit'akcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
puit'akcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
puittëicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
puittëicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
puittanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
puittanëdak (plural potential second-person)
puit'akci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
puittëici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
puittani (plural potential third-person)
puittadakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
puit'at'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
puittadicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
puit'atticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
puittadanëhën (passive potential)
puit'attanëhën (passive potential)
puit'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
puittëicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
puittanëk (connegative potential)
puittadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
puit'at'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
puittadicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
puit'atticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
puittadanëk (connegative passive potential)
puit'attanëk (connegative passive potential)
puittadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
puittaba (active participle present)
puittadapa (participle passive present)
puit'attapa (participle passive present)
puittadë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
puittanut (active participle past)
puittadu (participle passive past)
puit'attu (participle passive past)
puittama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
puittaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: (dialectal) puittaa

Karelian:

North Karelian: puittua

South Karelian: puittua

Livvi: puittua

Ludian: puittada

Veps: puitta

(of a squirrel) to jump from tree to tree


luuldak

luulë- (stem)
luulën (first-person present singular)
luulin (first-person past singular)
luulgon (first-person optative singular)
luulët (present second-person singular)
luulit (past second-person singular)
luulëk (imperative second-person singular)
luulgos (optative second-person singular)
luulëbi (present singular third-person)
luuli (present singular third-person)
luuli (past singular third-person)
luulkahën (imperative singular third-person)
luulkohën (optative singular third-person)
luulëkmëk (first-person plural present)
luulëkmak (first-person plural present)
luulimëk (first-person past plural)
luulimak (first-person past plural)
luulkadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
luulkadamak (first-person imperative plural)
luulkodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
luulkodamak (first-person optative plural)
luulëktëk (plural present second-person)
luulëktak (plural present second-person)
luulidëk (past plural second-person)
luulidak (past plural second-person)
luulkadë (imperative plural second-person)
luulkada (imperative plural second-person)
luulgot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
luulkodadak (optative plural second-person)
luulëbat (plural present third-person)
luuli (plural present third-person)
luuli (past plural third-person)
luulkahën (imperative plural third-person)
luulkohën (optative plural third-person)
luulëksën (passive present)
luulët'aksën (passive present)
luultihën (passive past)
luulëttisën (passive past)
luultagasën (imperative passive)
luulëttakahën (imperative passive)
luultagosën (optative passive)
luulëttakohën (optative passive)
luulëk (connegative present)
luulgak (connegative imperative)
luulgok (connegative optative)
luulëktak (connegative passive present)
luultagak (connegative imperative passive)
luulëttagak (connegative imperative passive)
luultagok (connegative optative passive)
luulëttagok (connegative optative passive)
luulëkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
luulicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
luullën (first-person potential singular)
luulëkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
luulicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
luullët (potential second-person singular)
luulëkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
luulici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
luulli (potential singular third-person)
luulëkcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
luulëkcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
luulicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
luulicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
luullëmëk (first-person plural potential)
luullëmak (first-person plural potential)
luulëkcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
luulëkcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
luulicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
luulicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
luullëdëk (plural potential second-person)
luullëdak (plural potential second-person)
luulëkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
luulici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
luulli (plural potential third-person)
luuldakcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
luulët'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
luulticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
luulëtticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
luultanësën (passive potential)
luulëttanëhën (passive potential)
luulëkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
luulicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
luullëk (connegative potential)
luuldakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
luulët'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
luulticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
luulëtticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
luultanëk (connegative passive potential)
luulëttanëk (connegative passive potential)
luuldak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
luulëba (active participle present)
luultaba (participle passive present)
luulëttapa (participle passive present)
luultë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
luullut (active participle past)
luultu (participle passive past)
luulëttu (participle passive past)
luulëma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
luulëminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: (dialectal) luulema/luulda

⇒ Estonian: luuletama/luuletada

Finnish: luulla

→ Karelian:

North Karelian: luulla

South Karelian: luulla

Võro: ⇒ luulõq

Cognate with Proto-Samic *lolëtēk (“to be jealous”), further origin unknown.


rikedä

rikedä (nominative singular)
rikedät (nominative plural)
rikedän (accusative singular)
rikedät (accusative plural)
rikedän (genitive singular)
rikedäden (genitive plural)
rikedeiden (genitive plural)
rikedätä (partitive singular)
rikedeitä (partitive plural)
rikedässä (inessive singular)
rikedähnä (inessive singular)
rikedeissä (inessive plural)
rikedeihnä (inessive plural)
rikedästä (elative singular)
rikedeistä (elative plural)
rikedäsen (illative singular)
rikedeisen (illative plural)
rikedällä (adessive singular)
rikedeillä (adessive plural)
rikedältä (ablative singular)
rikedeiltä (ablative plural)
rikedälen (allative singular)
rikedälek (allative singular)
rikedeilen (allative plural)
rikedeilek (allative plural)
rikedänä (essive singular)
rikedeinä (essive plural)
rikedäksi (singular translative)
rikedeiksi (plural translative)
rikedän (instructive singular)
rikedein (instructive plural)
rikedänek (comitative singular)
rikedeinek (comitative plural)
rikedättä (abessive singular)
rikedeittä (abessive plural)

Finnish: (dialectal, rare) rikeä

Karelian:

South Karelian: rigie

Livvi: rigei

Contains the suffix + *-edä. Cognate with Proto-Samic [Term?] (whence Northern Sami rahkat).


poimidak

poimi- (stem)
poimin (first-person present singular)
poimëjin (first-person past singular)
poimigon (first-person optative singular)
poimit (present second-person singular)
poimëjit (past second-person singular)
poimik (imperative second-person singular)
poimigos (optative second-person singular)
poimibi (present singular third-person)
poimi (present singular third-person)
poimëji (past singular third-person)
poimigasën (imperative singular third-person)
poimigosën (optative singular third-person)
poimikmëk (first-person plural present)
poimikmak (first-person plural present)
poimëjimëk (first-person past plural)
poimëjimak (first-person past plural)
poimigatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
poimigatamak (first-person imperative plural)
poimigotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
poimigotamak (first-person optative plural)
poimiktëk (plural present second-person)
poimiktak (plural present second-person)
poimëjidëk (past plural second-person)
poimëjidak (past plural second-person)
poimigatë (imperative plural second-person)
poimigata (imperative plural second-person)
poimigot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
poimigotadak (optative plural second-person)
poimibat (plural present third-person)
poimi (plural present third-person)
poimëji (past plural third-person)
poimigasën (imperative plural third-person)
poimigosën (optative plural third-person)
poimiksën (passive present)
poimit'aksën (passive present)
poimidisën (passive past)
poimittisën (passive past)
poimidakahën (imperative passive)
poimittakahën (imperative passive)
poimidakohën (optative passive)
poimittakohën (optative passive)
poimik (connegative present)
poimigak (connegative imperative)
poimigok (connegative optative)
poimiktak (connegative passive present)
poimidagak (connegative imperative passive)
poimittagak (connegative imperative passive)
poimidagok (connegative optative passive)
poimittagok (connegative optative passive)
poimikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
poimëjicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
poiminën (first-person potential singular)
poimikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
poimëjicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
poiminët (potential second-person singular)
poimikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
poimëjici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
poimini (potential singular third-person)
poimikcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
poimikcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
poimëjicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
poimëjicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
poiminëmëk (first-person plural potential)
poiminëmak (first-person plural potential)
poimikcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
poimikcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
poimëjicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
poimëjicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
poiminëdëk (plural potential second-person)
poiminëdak (plural potential second-person)
poimikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
poimëjici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
poimini (plural potential third-person)
poimidakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
poimit'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
poimidicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
poimitticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
poimidanëhën (passive potential)
poimittanëhën (passive potential)
poimikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
poimëjicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
poiminëk (connegative potential)
poimidakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
poimit'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
poimidicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
poimitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
poimidanëk (connegative passive potential)
poimittanëk (connegative passive potential)
poimidak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
poimiba (active participle present)
poimidapa (participle passive present)
poimittapa (participle passive present)
poimidë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
poiminut (active participle past)
poimidu (participle passive past)
poimittu (participle passive past)
poimima (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
poimiminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: põimima/põimida

Finnish: poimia

Ingrian: poimia

Karelian:

North Karelian: poimie

South Karelian: poimie

Livonian: pȯimõ

Livvi: poimie

Ludian: poimeda

Veps: poimda

Võro: polm'ma/polmiq

Votic: põimia


vajot'ak

vajoda- (stem)
vajodan (first-person present singular)
vajocin (first-person past singular)
vajotkon (first-person optative singular)
vajodat (present second-person singular)
vajocit (past second-person singular)
vajodak (imperative second-person singular)
vajotkos (optative second-person singular)
vajodapi (present singular third-person)
vajot (present singular third-person)
vajoci (past singular third-person)
vajotkasën (imperative singular third-person)
vajotkosën (optative singular third-person)
vajodakmëk (first-person plural present)
vajodakmak (first-person plural present)
vajocimëk (first-person past plural)
vajocimak (first-person past plural)
vajotkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
vajotkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
vajotkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
vajotkotamak (first-person optative plural)
vajodaktëk (plural present second-person)
vajodaktak (plural present second-person)
vajocidëk (past plural second-person)
vajocidak (past plural second-person)
vajotkatë (imperative plural second-person)
vajotkata (imperative plural second-person)
vajotkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
vajotkotadak (optative plural second-person)
vajodabat (plural present third-person)
vajot (plural present third-person)
vajoci (past plural third-person)
vajotkasën (imperative plural third-person)
vajotkosën (optative plural third-person)
vajodaksën (passive present)
vajodat'aksën (passive present)
vajottisën (passive past)
vajodattihën (passive past)
vajottakahën (imperative passive)
vajodattagasën (imperative passive)
vajottakohën (optative passive)
vajodattagosën (optative passive)
vajodak (connegative present)
vajotkak (connegative imperative)
vajotkok (connegative optative)
vajodaktak (connegative passive present)
vajottagak (connegative imperative passive)
vajodattagak (connegative imperative passive)
vajottagok (connegative optative passive)
vajodattagok (connegative optative passive)
vajodakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
vajocicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
vajonnën (first-person potential singular)
vajodakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
vajocicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
vajonnët (potential second-person singular)
vajodakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
vajocici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
vajonni (potential singular third-person)
vajodakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
vajodakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
vajocicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
vajocicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
vajonnëmëk (first-person plural potential)
vajonnëmak (first-person plural potential)
vajodakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
vajodakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
vajocicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
vajocicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
vajonnëdëk (plural potential second-person)
vajonnëdak (plural potential second-person)
vajodakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
vajocici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
vajonni (plural potential third-person)
vajot'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
vajodat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
vajotticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
vajodatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
vajottanëhën (passive potential)
vajodattanësën (passive potential)
vajodakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
vajocicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
vajonnëk (connegative potential)
vajot'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
vajodat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
vajotticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
vajodatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
vajottanëk (connegative passive potential)
vajodattanëk (connegative passive potential)
vajot'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
vajodapa (active participle present)
vajottapa (participle passive present)
vajodattaba (participle passive present)
vajottë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
vajonnut (active participle past)
vajottu (participle passive past)
vajodattu (participle passive past)
vajodama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
vajodaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: vajuma

Finnish: vajota

Ingrian: vajota

Karelian:

North Karelian: vajota

South Karelian: vajota

Livonian: vaʾjjõ

Ludian: vajoda

Veps: vajuda

Votic: (Mati) vajoota

Proto-Finno-Ugric *waja- + *-ot'ak. Cognates include Northern Sami vuodjut, Erzya and Moksha ваямс (vajams), Udmurt выйыны (vyjyny), Northern Mansi [script needed] (uj-) and possibly Hungarian vejsze.

to sink, descend (usually into something thicker than water)