rüstä

rüstä (nominative singular)
rüstät (nominative plural)
rüstän (accusative singular)
rüstät (accusative plural)
rüstän (genitive singular)
rüstäden (genitive plural)
rüsteiden (genitive plural)
rüstädä (partitive singular)
rüsteidä (partitive plural)
rüstässä (inessive singular)
rüstähnä (inessive singular)
rüsteissä (inessive plural)
rüsteihnä (inessive plural)
rüstästä (elative singular)
rüsteistä (elative plural)
rüstähen (illative singular)
rüsteihen (illative plural)
rüställä (adessive singular)
rüsteillä (adessive plural)
rüstältä (ablative singular)
rüsteiltä (ablative plural)
rüstälen (allative singular)
rüstälek (allative singular)
rüsteilen (allative plural)
rüsteilek (allative plural)
rüstänä (essive singular)
rüsteinä (essive plural)
rüstäksi (singular translative)
rüsteiksi (plural translative)
rüstän (instructive singular)
rüstein (instructive plural)
rüstänek (comitative singular)
rüsteinek (comitative plural)
rüstättä (abessive singular)
rüsteittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: (dialectal) rüss

Finnish: (dialectal) rystä

Ludian: rüüst

Finnish: rysty, ⇒ rystynen

Ingrian: rysty, ryssy

Karelian:

North Karelian: ryššyt

South Karelian: rystyt

Livvi: rystyt

Votic: rüssü


raccu

raccu (nominative singular)
rac'ut (nominative plural)
rac'un (accusative singular)
rac'ut (accusative plural)
rac'un (genitive singular)
raccudën (genitive plural)
raccuidën (genitive plural)
raccuda (partitive singular)
raccuida (partitive plural)
rac'ussa (inessive singular)
rac'uhna (inessive singular)
rac'uissa (inessive plural)
rac'uihna (inessive plural)
rac'usta (elative singular)
rac'uista (elative plural)
raccuhën (illative singular)
raccuihën (illative plural)
rac'ulla (adessive singular)
rac'uilla (adessive plural)
rac'ulta (ablative singular)
rac'uilta (ablative plural)
racculën (allative singular)
racculëk (allative singular)
raccuilën (allative plural)
raccuilëk (allative plural)
raccuna (essive singular)
raccuina (essive plural)
rac'uksi (singular translative)
rac'uiksi (plural translative)
rac'un (instructive singular)
rac'uin (instructive plural)
raccunëk (comitative singular)
raccuinëk (comitative plural)
rac'utta (abessive singular)
rac'uitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: ratsu

Finnish: ratsu

Ingrian: ratsu

Karelian:

North Karelian: račču

Livvi: račču


rainis

Finnic (Northern)
rainis (nominative singular)
rainihët (nominative plural)
rainihën (accusative singular)
rainihët (accusative plural)
rainihën (genitive singular)
rainistën (genitive plural)
rainihidën (genitive plural)
rainista (partitive singular)
rainihita (partitive plural)
rainihëssa (inessive singular)
rainihëhna (inessive singular)
rainihissa (inessive plural)
rainihihna (inessive plural)
rainihësta (elative singular)
rainihista (elative plural)
rainihësën (illative singular)
rainihisën (illative plural)
rainihëlla (adessive singular)
rainihilla (adessive plural)
rainihëlta (ablative singular)
rainihilta (ablative plural)
rainihëlën (allative singular)
rainihëlëk (allative singular)
rainihilën (allative plural)
rainihilëk (allative plural)
rainissa (essive singular)
rainihina (essive plural)
rainihëksi (singular translative)
rainihiksi (plural translative)
rainihën (instructive singular)
rainihin (instructive plural)
rainissëk (comitative singular)
rainihinëk (comitative plural)
rainihëtta (abessive singular)
rainihitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: (dialectal) rainis

Karelian: ⇒

South Karelian: raintuo (“to become clear”)

Veps: rainiž


ludëk

ludëk (nominative singular)
lutëgët (nominative plural)
lutëgën (accusative singular)
lutëgët (accusative plural)
lutëgën (genitive singular)
lutëgëdën (genitive plural)
lutëgidën (genitive plural)
lutëgëta (partitive singular)
lutëgita (partitive plural)
lutëgëssa (inessive singular)
lutëgëhna (inessive singular)
lutëgissa (inessive plural)
lutëgihna (inessive plural)
lutëgësta (elative singular)
lutëgista (elative plural)
lutëgësën (illative singular)
lutëgisën (illative plural)
lutëgëlla (adessive singular)
lutëgilla (adessive plural)
lutëgëlta (ablative singular)
lutëgilta (ablative plural)
lutëgëlën (allative singular)
lutëgëlëk (allative singular)
lutëgilën (allative plural)
lutëgilëk (allative plural)
lutëgëna (essive singular)
lutëgina (essive plural)
lutëgëksi (singular translative)
lutëgiksi (plural translative)
lutëgën (instructive singular)
lutëgin (instructive plural)
lutëgënëk (comitative singular)
lutëginëk (comitative plural)
lutëgëtta (abessive singular)
lutëgitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: lude (“bedbug”)

Ludian: lude (“bedbug”)

Veps: ludeg (“bedbug”)

Võro: lutõq (“liver fluke”)

Estonian: lutikas

Finnish: lutikka

⇒ Ingrian: lucikkain

Karelian:

North Karelian: lutikka

South Karelian: lutikka

Livvi: lutikku

Ludian: lutik

Votic: lutikkõ

→ Komi-Zyrian: лудік (ludik)

Probably sound-symbolic, compare *lat'ikka.


paldëk

paldëk (nominative singular)
paltëgët (nominative plural)
paltëgën (accusative singular)
paltëgët (accusative plural)
paltëgën (genitive singular)
paltëgëdën (genitive plural)
paltëgidën (genitive plural)
paltëgëta (partitive singular)
paltëgita (partitive plural)
paltëgëssa (inessive singular)
paltëgëhna (inessive singular)
paltëgissa (inessive plural)
paltëgihna (inessive plural)
paltëgësta (elative singular)
paltëgista (elative plural)
paltëgësën (illative singular)
paltëgisën (illative plural)
paltëgëlla (adessive singular)
paltëgilla (adessive plural)
paltëgëlta (ablative singular)
paltëgilta (ablative plural)
paltëgëlën (allative singular)
paltëgëlëk (allative singular)
paltëgilën (allative plural)
paltëgilëk (allative plural)
paltëgëna (essive singular)
paltëgina (essive plural)
paltëgëksi (singular translative)
paltëgiksi (plural translative)
paltëgën (instructive singular)
paltëgin (instructive plural)
paltëgënëk (comitative singular)
paltëginëk (comitative plural)
paltëgëtta (abessive singular)
paltëgitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: ⇒ palistus

Finnish: palle

Ingrian: palle

Livonian: (Salaca) pāld

Võro: ⇒ palistus

Votic: ⇒ paltta (Jõgõperä)

Finnish: palte

Karelian:

North Karelian: palte

South Karelian: palte

Livvi: palte

Ludian: palte

Veps: paute

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *falþaz (whence Old Norse faldr, Norwegian Bokmål fald) + *-ëk.


vajëh

vajëh (nominative singular)
vajëhët (nominative plural)
vajëhën (accusative singular)
vajëhët (accusative plural)
vajëhën (genitive singular)
vajëhtën (genitive plural)
vajëhidën (genitive plural)
vajëhta (partitive singular)
vajëhita (partitive plural)
vajëhëssa (inessive singular)
vajëhëhna (inessive singular)
vajëhissa (inessive plural)
vajëhihna (inessive plural)
vajëhësta (elative singular)
vajëhista (elative plural)
vajëhësën (illative singular)
vajëhisën (illative plural)
vajëhëlla (adessive singular)
vajëhilla (adessive plural)
vajëhëlta (ablative singular)
vajëhilta (ablative plural)
vajëhëlën (allative singular)
vajëhëlëk (allative singular)
vajëhilën (allative plural)
vajëhilëk (allative plural)
vajëhëna (essive singular)
vajëhina (essive plural)
vajëhëksi (singular translative)
vajëhiksi (plural translative)
vajëhën (instructive singular)
vajëhin (instructive plural)
vajëhënëk (comitative singular)
vajëhinëk (comitative plural)
vajëhëtta (abessive singular)
vajëhitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: vahe

Finnish: vaihe

Livonian: ⇒ va’it

Livvi: vajeh

Ludian: vajeh

Veps: vajeh

Võro: vaheq

Votic: vahõ

Probably from Proto-Finno-Permic *waješe-, or from the same root as *vajaga, *vajot'ak (with + *-ëh).


kärpä

Finnic (Northern)
kärpä (nominative singular)
kärbät (nominative plural)
kärbän (accusative singular)
kärbät (accusative plural)
kärbän (genitive singular)
kärpäden (genitive plural)
kärpeiden (genitive plural)
kärpädä (partitive singular)
kärpeidä (partitive plural)
kärbässä (inessive singular)
kärbähnä (inessive singular)
kärbeissä (inessive plural)
kärbeihnä (inessive plural)
kärbästä (elative singular)
kärbeistä (elative plural)
kärpähen (illative singular)
kärpeihen (illative plural)
kärbällä (adessive singular)
kärbeillä (adessive plural)
kärbältä (ablative singular)
kärbeiltä (ablative plural)
kärpälen (allative singular)
kärpälek (allative singular)
kärpeilen (allative plural)
kärpeilek (allative plural)
kärpänä (essive singular)
kärpeinä (essive plural)
kärbäksi (singular translative)
kärbeiksi (plural translative)
kärbän (instructive singular)
kärbein (instructive plural)
kärpänek (comitative singular)
kärpeinek (comitative plural)
kärbättä (abessive singular)
kärbeittä (abessive plural)

desc

Finnish: (dialectal) kärpä, ⇒ kärvässä, kärvillään

Karelian:

North Karelian: kärpä

South Karelian: kärbä

Livvi: kärby

Veps: kärb


sikedä

sikedä (nominative singular)
sikedät (nominative plural)
sikedän (accusative singular)
sikedät (accusative plural)
sikedän (genitive singular)
sikedäden (genitive plural)
sikedeiden (genitive plural)
sikedätä (partitive singular)
sikedeitä (partitive plural)
sikedässä (inessive singular)
sikedähnä (inessive singular)
sikedeissä (inessive plural)
sikedeihnä (inessive plural)
sikedästä (elative singular)
sikedeistä (elative plural)
sikedäsen (illative singular)
sikedeisen (illative plural)
sikedällä (adessive singular)
sikedeillä (adessive plural)
sikedältä (ablative singular)
sikedeiltä (ablative plural)
sikedälen (allative singular)
sikedälek (allative singular)
sikedeilen (allative plural)
sikedeilek (allative plural)
sikedänä (essive singular)
sikedeinä (essive plural)
sikedäksi (singular translative)
sikedeiksi (plural translative)
sikedän (instructive singular)
sikedein (instructive plural)
sikedänek (comitative singular)
sikedeinek (comitative plural)
sikedättä (abessive singular)
sikedeittä (abessive plural)

Finnish: sikeä

Karelian:

North Karelian: šikie

South Karelian: sigie

Livvi: sigei

From Proto-Finno-Permic *śiketä (whence also Erzya сееде (śejeďe), Moksha [script needed] (śid́ä)).


tankëda

tankëda (nominative singular)
tankëdat (nominative plural)
tankëdan (accusative singular)
tankëdat (accusative plural)
tankëdan (genitive singular)
tankëdadën (genitive plural)
tankëdëidën (genitive plural)
tankëdata (partitive singular)
tankëdëita (partitive plural)
tankëdassa (inessive singular)
tankëdahna (inessive singular)
tankëdëissa (inessive plural)
tankëdëihna (inessive plural)
tankëdasta (elative singular)
tankëdëista (elative plural)
tankëdasën (illative singular)
tankëdëisën (illative plural)
tankëdalla (adessive singular)
tankëdëilla (adessive plural)
tankëdalta (ablative singular)
tankëdëilta (ablative plural)
tankëdalën (allative singular)
tankëdalëk (allative singular)
tankëdëilën (allative plural)
tankëdëilëk (allative plural)
tankëdana (essive singular)
tankëdëina (essive plural)
tankëdaksi (singular translative)
tankëdëiksi (plural translative)
tankëdan (instructive singular)
tankëdëin (instructive plural)
tankëdanëk (comitative singular)
tankëdëinëk (comitative plural)
tankëdatta (abessive singular)
tankëdëitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: tankea

Karelian: ⇒

South Karelian: tanakka

Livonian: da’nktõ

Livvi: ⇒ tanakko

From Proto-Finno-Permic *taŋketa (whence also Moksha тангода (tangoda)).


sanoidak

sanoi- (stem)
sanoin (first-person present singular)
sanoin (first-person past singular)
sanoigon (first-person optative singular)
sanoit (present second-person singular)
sanoit (past second-person singular)
sanoik (imperative second-person singular)
sanoigos (optative second-person singular)
sanoibi (present singular third-person)
sanoi (present singular third-person)
sanoi (past singular third-person)
sanoigasën (imperative singular third-person)
sanoigosën (optative singular third-person)
sanoikmëk (first-person plural present)
sanoikmak (first-person plural present)
sanoimëk (first-person past plural)
sanoimak (first-person past plural)
sanoigatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
sanoigatamak (first-person imperative plural)
sanoigotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
sanoigotamak (first-person optative plural)
sanoiktëk (plural present second-person)
sanoiktak (plural present second-person)
sanoidëk (past plural second-person)
sanoidak (past plural second-person)
sanoigatë (imperative plural second-person)
sanoigata (imperative plural second-person)
sanoigot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
sanoigotadak (optative plural second-person)
sanoibat (plural present third-person)
sanoi (plural present third-person)
sanoi (past plural third-person)
sanoigasën (imperative plural third-person)
sanoigosën (optative plural third-person)
sanoiksën (passive present)
sanoit'aksën (passive present)
sanoidisën (passive past)
sanoittisën (passive past)
sanoidakahën (imperative passive)
sanoittakahën (imperative passive)
sanoidakohën (optative passive)
sanoittakohën (optative passive)
sanoik (connegative present)
sanoigak (connegative imperative)
sanoigok (connegative optative)
sanoiktak (connegative passive present)
sanoidagak (connegative imperative passive)
sanoittagak (connegative imperative passive)
sanoidagok (connegative optative passive)
sanoittagok (connegative optative passive)
sanoikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
sanoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
sanoinën (first-person potential singular)
sanoikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
sanoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
sanoinët (potential second-person singular)
sanoikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
sanoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
sanoini (potential singular third-person)
sanoikcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
sanoikcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
sanoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
sanoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
sanoinëmëk (first-person plural potential)
sanoinëmak (first-person plural potential)
sanoikcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
sanoikcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
sanoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
sanoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
sanoinëdëk (plural potential second-person)
sanoinëdak (plural potential second-person)
sanoikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
sanoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
sanoini (plural potential third-person)
sanoidakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
sanoit'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
sanoidicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
sanoitticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
sanoidanëhën (passive potential)
sanoittanëhën (passive potential)
sanoikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
sanoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
sanoinëk (connegative potential)
sanoidakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
sanoit'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
sanoidicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
sanoitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
sanoidanëk (connegative passive potential)
sanoittanëk (connegative passive potential)
sanoidak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
sanoiba (active participle present)
sanoidapa (participle passive present)
sanoittapa (participle passive present)
sanoidë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
sanoinut (active participle past)
sanoidu (participle passive past)
sanoittu (participle passive past)
sanoima (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
sanoiminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: sõnuma/sõnuda

Finnish: sanoa

Ingrian: sannoa

Karelian:

North Karelian: šanuo

South Karelian: šanuo

Livvi: sanuo

Ludian: sanuda, sanoda

Veps: sanuda

Võro: synoma/synnoq


päckä

päckä (nominative singular)
päckät (nominative plural)
päckän (accusative singular)
päckät (accusative plural)
päckän (genitive singular)
päckäden (genitive plural)
päckeiden (genitive plural)
päckädä (partitive singular)
päckeidä (partitive plural)
päckässä (inessive singular)
päckähnä (inessive singular)
päckeissä (inessive plural)
päckeihnä (inessive plural)
päckästä (elative singular)
päckeistä (elative plural)
päckähen (illative singular)
päckeihen (illative plural)
päckällä (adessive singular)
päckeillä (adessive plural)
päckältä (ablative singular)
päckeiltä (ablative plural)
päckälen (allative singular)
päckälek (allative singular)
päckeilen (allative plural)
päckeilek (allative plural)
päckänä (essive singular)
päckeinä (essive plural)
päckäksi (singular translative)
päckeiksi (plural translative)
päckän (instructive singular)
päckein (instructive plural)
päckänek (comitative singular)
päckeinek (comitative plural)
päckättä (abessive singular)
päckeittä (abessive plural)

Finnish: pätkä

Ingrian: pätkä

Karelian:

South Karelian: pätkä

Livvi: pätky

stub, stump (short or small piece of something)


pükälä

pükälä (nominative singular)
pükälät (nominative plural)
pükälän (accusative singular)
pükälät (accusative plural)
pükälän (genitive singular)
pükäläden (genitive plural)
pükäleiden (genitive plural)
pükälätä (partitive singular)
pükäleitä (partitive plural)
pükälässä (inessive singular)
pükälähnä (inessive singular)
pükäleissä (inessive plural)
pükäleihnä (inessive plural)
pükälästä (elative singular)
pükäleistä (elative plural)
pükäläsen (illative singular)
pükäleisen (illative plural)
pükälällä (adessive singular)
pükäleillä (adessive plural)
pükälältä (ablative singular)
pükäleiltä (ablative plural)
pükälälen (allative singular)
pükälälek (allative singular)
pükäleilen (allative plural)
pükäleilek (allative plural)
pükälänä (essive singular)
pükäleinä (essive plural)
pükäläksi (singular translative)
pükäleiksi (plural translative)
pükälän (instructive singular)
pükälein (instructive plural)
pükälänek (comitative singular)
pükäleinek (comitative plural)
pükälättä (abessive singular)
pükäleittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: pügal

Finnish: pykälä

Ingrian: pykälä

Karelian:

North Karelian: pykälä

South Karelian: pygälä

Ludian: ⇒ pügäläine

Votic: pütšäle (Jõgõperä)


küben

küben (nominative singular)
küpenet (nominative plural)
küpenen (accusative singular)
küpenet (accusative plural)
küpenen (genitive singular)
kübenden (genitive plural)
küpeniden (genitive plural)
kübentä (partitive singular)
küpenitä (partitive plural)
küpenessä (inessive singular)
küpenehnä (inessive singular)
küpenissä (inessive plural)
küpenihnä (inessive plural)
küpenestä (elative singular)
küpenistä (elative plural)
küpenesen (illative singular)
küpenisen (illative plural)
küpenellä (adessive singular)
küpenillä (adessive plural)
küpeneltä (ablative singular)
küpeniltä (ablative plural)
küpenelen (allative singular)
küpenelek (allative singular)
küpenilen (allative plural)
küpenilek (allative plural)
kübennä (essive singular)
küpeninä (essive plural)
küpeneksi (singular translative)
küpeniksi (plural translative)
küpenen (instructive singular)
küpenin (instructive plural)
kübennek (comitative singular)
küpeninek (comitative plural)
küpenettä (abessive singular)
küpenittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: kübe

Finnish: (dialectal) kyven, kypene, kypenä

Karelian:

North Karelian: kyven

South Karelian: kyven

Livvi: kyven

Ludian: küben

Votic: tšüve (Kattila)


kipeneh

kipeneh (nominative singular)
kipenehet (nominative plural)
kipenehen (accusative singular)
kipenehet (accusative plural)
kipenehen (genitive singular)
kipenehten (genitive plural)
kipenehiden (genitive plural)
kipenehtä (partitive singular)
kipenehidä (partitive plural)
kipenehessä (inessive singular)
kipenehehnä (inessive singular)
kipenehissä (inessive plural)
kipenehihnä (inessive plural)
kipenehestä (elative singular)
kipenehistä (elative plural)
kipenehehen (illative singular)
kipenehihen (illative plural)
kipenehellä (adessive singular)
kipenehillä (adessive plural)
kipeneheltä (ablative singular)
kipenehiltä (ablative plural)
kipenehelen (allative singular)
kipenehelek (allative singular)
kipenehilen (allative plural)
kipenehilek (allative plural)
kipenehenä (essive singular)
kipenehinä (essive plural)
kipeneheksi (singular translative)
kipenehiksi (plural translative)
kipenehen (instructive singular)
kipenehin (instructive plural)
kipenehenek (comitative singular)
kipenehinek (comitative plural)
kipenehettä (abessive singular)
kipenehittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: kibe

Finnish: (dialectal) kipene

Karelian:

North Karelian: kipeneh

Võro: kipõn'

Finnish: kipuna

Ingrian: kipuna

Karelian:

North Karelian: kipuna

South Karelian: kibuna

Livvi: kibun

Finnish: kipinä

Veps: kibin


lanto

lanto (nominative singular)
landot (nominative plural)
landon (accusative singular)
landot (accusative plural)
landon (genitive singular)
lantodën (genitive plural)
lantoidën (genitive plural)
lantoda (partitive singular)
lantoida (partitive plural)
landossa (inessive singular)
landohna (inessive singular)
landoissa (inessive plural)
landoihna (inessive plural)
landosta (elative singular)
landoista (elative plural)
lantohën (illative singular)
lantoihën (illative plural)
landolla (adessive singular)
landoilla (adessive plural)
landolta (ablative singular)
landoilta (ablative plural)
lantolën (allative singular)
lantolëk (allative singular)
lantoilën (allative plural)
lantoilëk (allative plural)
lantona (essive singular)
lantoina (essive plural)
landoksi (singular translative)
landoiksi (plural translative)
landon (instructive singular)
landoin (instructive plural)
lantonëk (comitative singular)
lantoinëk (comitative plural)
landotta (abessive singular)
landoitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: (dialectal) lanto

Livonian: land

Võro: land

→ Proto-Samic: *lāntō (see there for further descendants)

Uncertain. From earlier *lanta-w, possibly related to or derived from *lanci.


udëldak

utëlë- (stem)
utëlën (first-person present singular)
utëlin (first-person past singular)
udëlgon (first-person optative singular)
utëlët (present second-person singular)
utëlit (past second-person singular)
utëlëk (imperative second-person singular)
udëlgos (optative second-person singular)
utëlëpi (present singular third-person)
udël (present singular third-person)
utëli (past singular third-person)
udëlkasën (imperative singular third-person)
udëlkosën (optative singular third-person)
utëlëkmëk (first-person plural present)
utëlëkmak (first-person plural present)
utëlimëk (first-person past plural)
utëlimak (first-person past plural)
udëlkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
udëlkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
udëlkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
udëlkotamak (first-person optative plural)
utëlëktëk (plural present second-person)
utëlëktak (plural present second-person)
utëlidëk (past plural second-person)
utëlidak (past plural second-person)
udëlkatë (imperative plural second-person)
udëlkata (imperative plural second-person)
udëlgot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
udëlkotadak (optative plural second-person)
utëlëbat (plural present third-person)
udël (plural present third-person)
utëli (past plural third-person)
udëlkasën (imperative plural third-person)
udëlkosën (optative plural third-person)
utëlëksën (passive present)
utëlët'aksën (passive present)
udëltisën (passive past)
utëlëttihën (passive past)
udëltakahën (imperative passive)
utëlëttagasën (imperative passive)
udëltakohën (optative passive)
utëlëttagosën (optative passive)
utëlëk (connegative present)
udëlgak (connegative imperative)
udëlgok (connegative optative)
utëlëktak (connegative passive present)
udëltagak (connegative imperative passive)
utëlëttagak (connegative imperative passive)
udëltagok (connegative optative passive)
utëlëttagok (connegative optative passive)
utëlëkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
utëlicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
udëllën (first-person potential singular)
utëlëkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
utëlicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
udëllët (potential second-person singular)
utëlëkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
utëlici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
udëlli (potential singular third-person)
utëlëkcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
utëlëkcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
utëlicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
utëlicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
udëllëmëk (first-person plural potential)
udëllëmak (first-person plural potential)
utëlëkcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
utëlëkcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
utëlicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
utëlicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
udëllëdëk (plural potential second-person)
udëllëdak (plural potential second-person)
utëlëkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
utëlici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
udëlli (plural potential third-person)
udëldakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
utëlët'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
udëlticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
utëlëtticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
udëltanëhën (passive potential)
utëlëttanësën (passive potential)
utëlëkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
utëlicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
udëllëk (connegative potential)
udëldakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
utëlët'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
udëlticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
utëlëtticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
udëltanëk (connegative passive potential)
utëlëttanëk (connegative passive potential)
udëldak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
utëlëpa (active participle present)
udëltapa (participle passive present)
utëlëttaba (participle passive present)
udëltë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
udëllut (active participle past)
udëltu (participle passive past)
utëlëttu (participle passive past)
utëlëma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
utëlëminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: udella (“to ask questions about”)

From *utëdak + *-ldak, from earlier *uče-, whence also Proto-Samic *ocëtēk (“to seek”). Further origin unknown.


kundëh

kundëh (nominative singular)
kuntëhët (nominative plural)
kuntëhën (accusative singular)
kuntëhët (accusative plural)
kuntëhën (genitive singular)
kundëhtën (genitive plural)
kuntëhidën (genitive plural)
kundëhta (partitive singular)
kuntëhita (partitive plural)
kuntëhëssa (inessive singular)
kuntëhëhna (inessive singular)
kuntëhissa (inessive plural)
kuntëhihna (inessive plural)
kuntëhësta (elative singular)
kuntëhista (elative plural)
kuntëhësën (illative singular)
kuntëhisën (illative plural)
kuntëhëlla (adessive singular)
kuntëhilla (adessive plural)
kuntëhëlta (ablative singular)
kuntëhilta (ablative plural)
kuntëhëlën (allative singular)
kuntëhëlëk (allative singular)
kuntëhilën (allative plural)
kuntëhilëk (allative plural)
kuntëhëna (essive singular)
kuntëhina (essive plural)
kuntëhëksi (singular translative)
kuntëhiksi (plural translative)
kuntëhën (instructive singular)
kuntëhin (instructive plural)
kuntëhënëk (comitative singular)
kuntëhinëk (comitative plural)
kuntëhëtta (abessive singular)
kuntëhitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: (dialectal) kunne

Karelian:

South Karelian: kunnoh

Livvi: kunneh

From Proto-Uralic *kunta- (“to hunt, kill, catch, grab”) + *-ëh.


halëda

halëda (nominative singular)
halëdat (nominative plural)
halëdan (accusative singular)
halëdat (accusative plural)
halëdan (genitive singular)
halëdadën (genitive plural)
halëdëidën (genitive plural)
halëdata (partitive singular)
halëdëita (partitive plural)
halëdassa (inessive singular)
halëdahna (inessive singular)
halëdëissa (inessive plural)
halëdëihna (inessive plural)
halëdasta (elative singular)
halëdëista (elative plural)
halëdasën (illative singular)
halëdëisën (illative plural)
halëdalla (adessive singular)
halëdëilla (adessive plural)
halëdalta (ablative singular)
halëdëilta (ablative plural)
halëdalën (allative singular)
halëdalëk (allative singular)
halëdëilën (allative plural)
halëdëilëk (allative plural)
halëdana (essive singular)
halëdëina (essive plural)
halëdaksi (singular translative)
halëdëiksi (plural translative)
halëdan (instructive singular)
halëdëin (instructive plural)
halëdanëk (comitative singular)
halëdëinëk (comitative plural)
halëdatta (abessive singular)
halëdëitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: hale

Finnish: haalea, (dialectal) halea

Ingrian: haalia

Karelian:

North Karelian: halie, hualie

North Karelian: halie, hualie

Livvi: halei


halëda

Estonian: hale

Finnish: (dialectal) halea, haalea

Ingrian: hallia

Võro: hallõ

Votic: alõa (Kattila, Pummala)


vehmärä

vehmärä (nominative singular)
vehmärät (nominative plural)
vehmärän (accusative singular)
vehmärät (accusative plural)
vehmärän (genitive singular)
vehmäräden (genitive plural)
vehmäreiden (genitive plural)
vehmärätä (partitive singular)
vehmäreitä (partitive plural)
vehmärässä (inessive singular)
vehmärähnä (inessive singular)
vehmäreissä (inessive plural)
vehmäreihnä (inessive plural)
vehmärästä (elative singular)
vehmäreistä (elative plural)
vehmäräsen (illative singular)
vehmäreisen (illative plural)
vehmärällä (adessive singular)
vehmäreillä (adessive plural)
vehmärältä (ablative singular)
vehmäreiltä (ablative plural)
vehmärälen (allative singular)
vehmärälek (allative singular)
vehmäreilen (allative plural)
vehmäreilek (allative plural)
vehmäränä (essive singular)
vehmäreinä (essive plural)
vehmäräksi (singular translative)
vehmäreiksi (plural translative)
vehmärän (instructive singular)
vehmärein (instructive plural)
vehmäränek (comitative singular)
vehmäreinek (comitative plural)
vehmärättä (abessive singular)
vehmäreittä (abessive plural)

desc

Finnish: (dialectal) vehmärä, vehmäri, ⇒ vehmaro

Estonian: vehmer

Finnish: (dialectal) vehmeri

Livonian: vi’emõr

From earlier *vešmä- borrowed from Proto-Baltic *vežima- (whence Lithuanian vežimas) and extended with + *-rä.


ründäs

Finnic (Northern)
ründäs (nominative singular)
rüntähet (nominative plural)
rüntähen (accusative singular)
rüntähet (accusative plural)
rüntähen (genitive singular)
ründästen (genitive plural)
rüntähiden (genitive plural)
ründästä (partitive singular)
rüntähitä (partitive plural)
rüntähessä (inessive singular)
rüntähehnä (inessive singular)
rüntähissä (inessive plural)
rüntähihnä (inessive plural)
rüntähestä (elative singular)
rüntähistä (elative plural)
rüntähesen (illative singular)
rüntähisen (illative plural)
rüntähellä (adessive singular)
rüntähillä (adessive plural)
rüntäheltä (ablative singular)
rüntähiltä (ablative plural)
rüntähelen (allative singular)
rüntähelek (allative singular)
rüntähilen (allative plural)
rüntähilek (allative plural)
ründässä (essive singular)
rüntähinä (essive plural)
rüntäheksi (singular translative)
rüntähiksi (plural translative)
rüntähen (instructive singular)
rüntähin (instructive plural)
ründässek (comitative singular)
rüntähinek (comitative plural)
rüntähettä (abessive singular)
rüntähittä (abessive plural)

Finnish: rynnäs

Ingrian: ryntäät pl

Karelian:

North Karelian: rynnäs

South Karelian: rynnäs

Livvi: rynnäs

Ludian: ründäz

Veps: rindaz


puik'at'ak

puikkada- (stem)
puikkadan (first-person present singular)
puikkacin (first-person past singular)
puik'atkon (first-person optative singular)
puikkadat (present second-person singular)
puikkacit (past second-person singular)
puikkadak (imperative second-person singular)
puik'atkos (optative second-person singular)
puikkadapi (present singular third-person)
puik'at (present singular third-person)
puikkaci (past singular third-person)
puik'atkasën (imperative singular third-person)
puik'atkosën (optative singular third-person)
puikkadakmëk (first-person plural present)
puikkadakmak (first-person plural present)
puikkacimëk (first-person past plural)
puikkacimak (first-person past plural)
puik'atkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
puik'atkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
puik'atkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
puik'atkotamak (first-person optative plural)
puikkadaktëk (plural present second-person)
puikkadaktak (plural present second-person)
puikkacidëk (past plural second-person)
puikkacidak (past plural second-person)
puik'atkatë (imperative plural second-person)
puik'atkata (imperative plural second-person)
puik'atkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
puik'atkotadak (optative plural second-person)
puikkadabat (plural present third-person)
puik'at (plural present third-person)
puikkaci (past plural third-person)
puik'atkasën (imperative plural third-person)
puik'atkosën (optative plural third-person)
puikkadaksën (passive present)
puikkadat'aksën (passive present)
puik'attisën (passive past)
puikkadattihën (passive past)
puik'attakahën (imperative passive)
puikkadattagasën (imperative passive)
puik'attakohën (optative passive)
puikkadattagosën (optative passive)
puikkadak (connegative present)
puik'atkak (connegative imperative)
puik'atkok (connegative optative)
puikkadaktak (connegative passive present)
puik'attagak (connegative imperative passive)
puikkadattagak (connegative imperative passive)
puik'attagok (connegative optative passive)
puikkadattagok (connegative optative passive)
puikkadakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
puikkacicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
puik'annën (first-person potential singular)
puikkadakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
puikkacicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
puik'annët (potential second-person singular)
puikkadakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
puikkacici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
puik'anni (potential singular third-person)
puikkadakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
puikkadakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
puikkacicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
puikkacicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
puik'annëmëk (first-person plural potential)
puik'annëmak (first-person plural potential)
puikkadakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
puikkadakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
puikkacicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
puikkacicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
puik'annëdëk (plural potential second-person)
puik'annëdak (plural potential second-person)
puikkadakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
puikkacici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
puik'anni (plural potential third-person)
puik'at'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
puikkadat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
puik'atticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
puikkadatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
puik'attanëhën (passive potential)
puikkadattanësën (passive potential)
puikkadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
puikkacicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
puik'annëk (connegative potential)
puik'at'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
puikkadat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
puik'atticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
puikkadatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
puik'attanëk (connegative passive potential)
puikkadattanëk (connegative passive potential)
puik'at'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
puikkadapa (active participle present)
puik'attapa (participle passive present)
puikkadattaba (participle passive present)
puik'attë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
puik'annut (active participle past)
puik'attu (participle passive past)
puikkadattu (participle passive past)
puikkadama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
puikkadaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: puikama/puigata

Finnish: (dialectal) puikata, ⇒ puikkia, puikahtaa

→ Karelian:

North Karelian: puikahtua

Estonian: puiklema/puigelda

Võro: puikõlõma/puigõldaq


rühmä

rühmä (nominative singular)
rühmät (nominative plural)
rühmän (accusative singular)
rühmät (accusative plural)
rühmän (genitive singular)
rühmäden (genitive plural)
rühmeiden (genitive plural)
rühmädä (partitive singular)
rühmeidä (partitive plural)
rühmässä (inessive singular)
rühmähnä (inessive singular)
rühmeissä (inessive plural)
rühmeihnä (inessive plural)
rühmästä (elative singular)
rühmeistä (elative plural)
rühmähen (illative singular)
rühmeihen (illative plural)
rühmällä (adessive singular)
rühmeillä (adessive plural)
rühmältä (ablative singular)
rühmeiltä (ablative plural)
rühmälen (allative singular)
rühmälek (allative singular)
rühmeilen (allative plural)
rühmeilek (allative plural)
rühmänä (essive singular)
rühmeinä (essive plural)
rühmäksi (singular translative)
rühmeiksi (plural translative)
rühmän (instructive singular)
rühmein (instructive plural)
rühmänek (comitative singular)
rühmeinek (comitative plural)
rühmättä (abessive singular)
rühmeittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: rühm

Finnish: ryhmä

Livvi: ryhmy

Võro: rühm

From earlier *rüšmä and probably borrowed from Proto-Baltic *trūkšma- (whence Lithuanian trūkšmas).


lauhtudak

lauhtu- (stem)
Finnic (Northern)
lauhtun (first-person present singular)
lauhtuin (first-person past singular)
lauhtugon (first-person optative singular)
lauhtut (present second-person singular)
lauhtuit (past second-person singular)
lauhtuk (imperative second-person singular)
lauhtugos (optative second-person singular)
lauhtubi (present singular third-person)
lauhtu (present singular third-person)
lauhtui (past singular third-person)
lauhtugasën (imperative singular third-person)
lauhtugosën (optative singular third-person)
lauhtukmëk (first-person plural present)
lauhtukmak (first-person plural present)
lauhtuimëk (first-person past plural)
lauhtuimak (first-person past plural)
lauhtugatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
lauhtugatamak (first-person imperative plural)
lauhtugotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
lauhtugotamak (first-person optative plural)
lauhtuktëk (plural present second-person)
lauhtuktak (plural present second-person)
lauhtuidëk (past plural second-person)
lauhtuidak (past plural second-person)
lauhtugatë (imperative plural second-person)
lauhtugata (imperative plural second-person)
lauhtugot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
lauhtugotadak (optative plural second-person)
lauhtubat (plural present third-person)
lauhtu (plural present third-person)
lauhtui (past plural third-person)
lauhtugasën (imperative plural third-person)
lauhtugosën (optative plural third-person)
lauhtuksën (passive present)
lauhtut'aksën (passive present)
lauhtudisën (passive past)
lauhtuttisën (passive past)
lauhtudakahën (imperative passive)
lauhtuttakahën (imperative passive)
lauhtudakohën (optative passive)
lauhtuttakohën (optative passive)
lauhtuk (connegative present)
lauhtugak (connegative imperative)
lauhtugok (connegative optative)
lauhtuktak (connegative passive present)
lauhtudagak (connegative imperative passive)
lauhtuttagak (connegative imperative passive)
lauhtudagok (connegative optative passive)
lauhtuttagok (connegative optative passive)
lauhtukcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
lauhtuicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
lauhtunën (first-person potential singular)
lauhtukcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
lauhtuicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
lauhtunët (potential second-person singular)
lauhtukci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
lauhtuici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
lauhtuni (potential singular third-person)
lauhtukcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
lauhtukcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
lauhtuicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
lauhtuicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
lauhtunëmëk (first-person plural potential)
lauhtunëmak (first-person plural potential)
lauhtukcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
lauhtukcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
lauhtuicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
lauhtuicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
lauhtunëdëk (plural potential second-person)
lauhtunëdak (plural potential second-person)
lauhtukci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
lauhtuici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
lauhtuni (plural potential third-person)
lauhtudakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
lauhtut'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
lauhtudicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
lauhtutticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
lauhtudanëhën (passive potential)
lauhtuttanëhën (passive potential)
lauhtukcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
lauhtuicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
lauhtunëk (connegative potential)
lauhtudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
lauhtut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
lauhtudicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
lauhtutticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
lauhtudanëk (connegative passive potential)
lauhtuttanëk (connegative passive potential)
lauhtudak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
lauhtuba (active participle present)
lauhtudapa (participle passive present)
lauhtuttapa (participle passive present)
lauhtudë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
lauhtunut (active participle past)
lauhtudu (participle passive past)
lauhtuttu (participle passive past)
lauhtuma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
lauhtuminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: lauhtua

Karelian:

North Karelian: lauhtuo

South Karelian: lauhtuo

Livvi: lauhtuo

Ludian: lauhtuda

Veps: lauhtuda


koono

koono (nominative singular)
koonot (nominative plural)
koonon (accusative singular)
koonot (accusative plural)
koonon (genitive singular)
koonodën (genitive plural)
koonoidën (genitive plural)
koonoda (partitive singular)
koonoida (partitive plural)
koonossa (inessive singular)
koonohna (inessive singular)
koonoissa (inessive plural)
koonoihna (inessive plural)
koonosta (elative singular)
koonoista (elative plural)
koonohën (illative singular)
koonoihën (illative plural)
koonolla (adessive singular)
koonoilla (adessive plural)
koonolta (ablative singular)
koonoilta (ablative plural)
koonolën (allative singular)
koonolëk (allative singular)
koonoilën (allative plural)
koonoilëk (allative plural)
koonona (essive singular)
koonoina (essive plural)
koonoksi (singular translative)
koonoiksi (plural translative)
koonon (instructive singular)
koonoin (instructive plural)
koononëk (comitative singular)
koonoinëk (comitative plural)
koonotta (abessive singular)
koonoitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: koon

Finnish: kuono

Votic: koono (Jõgõperä, Kattila, Mati)

Borrowed either from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*skonu) (whence Faroese skon), or from Proto-Norse *ᚷᛟᚾᛟ (*gono) (whence Icelandic góna (“snout”)).


sälko

sälko (nominative singular)
sälgot (nominative plural)
sälgon (accusative singular)
sälgot (accusative plural)
sälgon (genitive singular)
sälkodën (genitive plural)
sälkoidën (genitive plural)
sälkoda (partitive singular)
sälkoida (partitive plural)
sälgossa (inessive singular)
sälgohna (inessive singular)
sälgoissa (inessive plural)
sälgoihna (inessive plural)
sälgosta (elative singular)
sälgoista (elative plural)
sälkohën (illative singular)
sälkoihën (illative plural)
sälgolla (adessive singular)
sälgoilla (adessive plural)
sälgolta (ablative singular)
sälgoilta (ablative plural)
sälkolën (allative singular)
sälkolëk (allative singular)
sälkoilën (allative plural)
sälkoilëk (allative plural)
sälkona (essive singular)
sälkoina (essive plural)
sälgoksi (singular translative)
sälgoiksi (plural translative)
sälgon (instructive singular)
sälgoin (instructive plural)
sälkonëk (comitative singular)
sälkoinëk (comitative plural)
sälgotta (abessive singular)
sälgoitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: sälg

Finnish: (dialectal) sälkö

Karelian:

South Karelian: šälgö

Votic: sʹalko, (dialectal) sʹälko

Karelian:

South Karelian: šälgy

Livvi: sälgy

Ludian: sälg

Finnish: sälkevä

Ingrian: sälkövä


rasëda

rasëda (nominative singular)
rasëdat (nominative plural)
rasëdan (accusative singular)
rasëdat (accusative plural)
rasëdan (genitive singular)
rasëdadën (genitive plural)
rasëdëidën (genitive plural)
rasëdata (partitive singular)
rasëdëita (partitive plural)
rasëdassa (inessive singular)
rasëdahna (inessive singular)
rasëdëissa (inessive plural)
rasëdëihna (inessive plural)
rasëdasta (elative singular)
rasëdëista (elative plural)
rasëdasën (illative singular)
rasëdëisën (illative plural)
rasëdalla (adessive singular)
rasëdëilla (adessive plural)
rasëdalta (ablative singular)
rasëdëilta (ablative plural)
rasëdalën (allative singular)
rasëdalëk (allative singular)
rasëdëilën (allative plural)
rasëdëilëk (allative plural)
rasëdana (essive singular)
rasëdëina (essive plural)
rasëdaksi (singular translative)
rasëdëiksi (plural translative)
rasëdan (instructive singular)
rasëdëin (instructive plural)
rasëdanëk (comitative singular)
rasëdëinëk (comitative plural)
rasëdatta (abessive singular)
rasëdëitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: rase

Finnish: (dialectal) rasea

Karelian:

North Karelian: rasie

Võro: rassõ

Votic: rasõa (Mati)


valdit'ak

Estonian: valitsema/valitseda, (archaic, dialectal) vallitsema/vallitseda

Finnish: vallita

Võro: valitsõma/valitsõma

Karelian:

North Karelian: valtivoija

Ludian: valdivoita

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *waldaną + *-it'ak.


kerät'äk

kerädä- (stem)
Finnic (Northern)
kerädän (first-person present singular)
keräcin (first-person past singular)
kerätkon (first-person optative singular)
kerädät (present second-person singular)
keräcit (past second-person singular)
kerädäk (imperative second-person singular)
kerätkos (optative second-person singular)
kerädäpi (present singular third-person)
kerät (present singular third-person)
keräci (past singular third-person)
kerätkäsen (imperative singular third-person)
kerätkosen (optative singular third-person)
kerädäkmek (first-person plural present)
kerädäkmäk (first-person plural present)
keräcimek (first-person past plural)
keräcimäk (first-person past plural)
kerätkätemek (first-person imperative plural)
kerätkätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
kerätkotemek (first-person optative plural)
kerätkotämäk (first-person optative plural)
kerädäktek (plural present second-person)
kerädäktäk (plural present second-person)
keräcidek (past plural second-person)
keräcidäk (past plural second-person)
kerätkäte (imperative plural second-person)
kerätkätä (imperative plural second-person)
kerätkot'ek (optative plural second-person)
kerätkotädäk (optative plural second-person)
kerädäbät (plural present third-person)
kerät (plural present third-person)
keräci (past plural third-person)
kerätkäsen (imperative plural third-person)
kerätkosen (optative plural third-person)
kerädäksen (passive present)
kerädät'äksen (passive present)
kerättisen (passive past)
kerädättihen (passive past)
kerättäkähen (imperative passive)
kerädättägäsen (imperative passive)
kerättäkohen (optative passive)
kerädättägosen (optative passive)
kerädäk (connegative present)
kerätkäk (connegative imperative)
kerätkok (connegative optative)
kerädäktäk (connegative passive present)
kerättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
kerädättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
kerättägok (connegative optative passive)
kerädättägok (connegative optative passive)
kerädäkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
keräcicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
kerännen (first-person potential singular)
kerädäkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
keräcicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
kerännet (potential second-person singular)
kerädäkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
keräcici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
keränni (potential singular third-person)
kerädäkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kerädäkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
keräcicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
keräcicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kerännemek (first-person plural potential)
kerännemäk (first-person plural potential)
kerädäkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kerädäkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
keräcicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
keräcicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kerännedek (plural potential second-person)
kerännedäk (plural potential second-person)
kerädäkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
keräcici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
keränni (plural potential third-person)
kerät'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
kerädät'äkcisen (conditional conditional-i passive)
kerätticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kerädätticisen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kerättänehen (passive potential)
kerädättänesen (passive potential)
kerädäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
keräcicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
kerännek (connegative potential)
kerät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kerädät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kerätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kerädätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kerättänek (connegative passive potential)
kerädättänek (connegative passive potential)
kerät'äk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
kerädäpä (active participle present)
kerättäpä (participle passive present)
kerädättäbä (participle passive present)
kerätte- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
kerännüt (active participle past)
kerättü (participle passive past)
kerädättü (participle passive past)
kerädämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
kerädäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: kerätä

Ingrian: kerätä
→ Votic: keräte

Karelian:

North Karelian: kerätä

South Karelian: kerätä

Livvi: kerätä

Ludian: kerätä, kerata

Veps: kerata


tarbit'ak

Estonian: tarvitsema/tarvitseda

Finnish: tarvita

Ingrian: tarvita

Karelian:

North Karelian: tarvita

South Karelian: tarvita

Livvi: tarvita

Suffixed with + *-it'ak, the root is either from *tarbëh, or borrowed from Proto-Germanic *þarbāną.


süühüdäk

süühü- (stem)
süühün (first-person present singular)
süühüin (first-person past singular)
süühügon (first-person optative singular)
süühüt (present second-person singular)
süühüit (past second-person singular)
süühük (imperative second-person singular)
süühügos (optative second-person singular)
süühübi (present singular third-person)
süühü (present singular third-person)
süühüi (past singular third-person)
süühügäsen (imperative singular third-person)
süühügosen (optative singular third-person)
süühükmek (first-person plural present)
süühükmäk (first-person plural present)
süühüimek (first-person past plural)
süühüimäk (first-person past plural)
süühügätemek (first-person imperative plural)
süühügätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
süühügotemek (first-person optative plural)
süühügotämäk (first-person optative plural)
süühüktek (plural present second-person)
süühüktäk (plural present second-person)
süühüidek (past plural second-person)
süühüidäk (past plural second-person)
süühügäte (imperative plural second-person)
süühügätä (imperative plural second-person)
süühügot'ek (optative plural second-person)
süühügotädäk (optative plural second-person)
süühübät (plural present third-person)
süühü (plural present third-person)
süühüi (past plural third-person)
süühügäsen (imperative plural third-person)
süühügosen (optative plural third-person)
süühüksen (passive present)
süühüt'äksen (passive present)
süühüdisen (passive past)
süühüttisen (passive past)
süühüdäkähen (imperative passive)
süühüttäkähen (imperative passive)
süühüdäkohen (optative passive)
süühüttäkohen (optative passive)
süühük (connegative present)
süühügäk (connegative imperative)
süühügok (connegative optative)
süühüktäk (connegative passive present)
süühüdägäk (connegative imperative passive)
süühüttägäk (connegative imperative passive)
süühüdägok (connegative optative passive)
süühüttägok (connegative optative passive)
süühükcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
süühüicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
süühünen (first-person potential singular)
süühükcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
süühüicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
süühünet (potential second-person singular)
süühükci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
süühüici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
süühüni (potential singular third-person)
süühükcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
süühükcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
süühüicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
süühüicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
süühünemek (first-person plural potential)
süühünemäk (first-person plural potential)
süühükcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
süühükcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
süühüicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
süühüicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
süühünedek (plural potential second-person)
süühünedäk (plural potential second-person)
süühükci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
süühüici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
süühüni (plural potential third-person)
süühüdäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
süühüt'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
süühüdicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
süühütticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
süühüdänehen (passive potential)
süühüttänehen (passive potential)
süühükcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
süühüicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
süühünek (connegative potential)
süühüdäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
süühüt'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
süühüdicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
süühütticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
süühüdänek (connegative passive potential)
süühüttänek (connegative passive potential)
süühüdäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
süühübä (active participle present)
süühüdäpä (participle passive present)
süühüttäpä (participle passive present)
süühüde- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
süühünüt (active participle past)
süühüdü (participle passive past)
süühüttü (participle passive past)
süühümä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
süühüminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: syyhyä, ⇒ syyhytä

Ingrian: ⇒ syyhkyä

Karelian:

North Karelian: šyyhyö

South Karelian: šyyhyö

Livonian: sõ’vvõ

Probably sound-symbolic. Possibly related to Proto-Samic *sëŋētēk (“to itch”).


läkä

läkä (nominative singular)
lägät (nominative plural)
lägän (accusative singular)
lägät (accusative plural)
lägän (genitive singular)
läkäden (genitive plural)
läkeiden (genitive plural)
läkädä (partitive singular)
läkeidä (partitive plural)
lägässä (inessive singular)
lägähnä (inessive singular)
lägeissä (inessive plural)
lägeihnä (inessive plural)
lägästä (elative singular)
lägeistä (elative plural)
läkähen (illative singular)
läkeihen (illative plural)
lägällä (adessive singular)
lägeillä (adessive plural)
lägältä (ablative singular)
lägeiltä (ablative plural)
läkälen (allative singular)
läkälek (allative singular)
läkeilen (allative plural)
läkeilek (allative plural)
läkänä (essive singular)
läkeinä (essive plural)
lägäksi (singular translative)
lägeiksi (plural translative)
lägän (instructive singular)
lägein (instructive plural)
läkänek (comitative singular)
läkeinek (comitative plural)
lägättä (abessive singular)
lägeittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: läga

Finnish: (dialectal, rare) läkä

Võro: lägä


vanhuc

vanhuc (nominative singular)
vanhudët (nominative plural)
vanhudën (accusative singular)
vanhudët (accusative plural)
vanhudën (genitive singular)
vanhut'ën (genitive plural)
vanhucidën (genitive plural)
vanhutta (partitive singular)
vanhucita (partitive plural)
vanhudëssa (inessive singular)
vanhudëhna (inessive singular)
vanhucissa (inessive plural)
vanhucihna (inessive plural)
vanhudësta (elative singular)
vanhucista (elative plural)
vanhudësën (illative singular)
vanhucisën (illative plural)
vanhudëlla (adessive singular)
vanhucilla (adessive plural)
vanhudëlta (ablative singular)
vanhucilta (ablative plural)
vanhudëlën (allative singular)
vanhudëlëk (allative singular)
vanhucilën (allative plural)
vanhucilëk (allative plural)
vanhunna (essive singular)
vanhucina (essive plural)
vanhudëksi (singular translative)
vanhuciksi (plural translative)
vanhudën (instructive singular)
vanhucin (instructive plural)
vanhunnëk (comitative singular)
vanhucinëk (comitative plural)
vanhudëtta (abessive singular)
vanhucitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: vanus

Finnish: vanhuus

Ingrian: vanhus

Karelian:

North Karelian: vanhuš

South Karelian: vanhuš, vahnuš

Livvi: vahnus

Ludian: vahnuz

Veps: vanhuz'

Võro: vannus, vahnus

Votic: vanuz


cüvüc

cüvüc (nominative singular)
cüvüdet (nominative plural)
cüvüden (accusative singular)
cüvüdet (accusative plural)
cüvüden (genitive singular)
cüvüt'en (genitive plural)
cüvüciden (genitive plural)
cüvüttä (partitive singular)
cüvücitä (partitive plural)
cüvüdessä (inessive singular)
cüvüdehnä (inessive singular)
cüvücissä (inessive plural)
cüvücihnä (inessive plural)
cüvüdestä (elative singular)
cüvücistä (elative plural)
cüvüdesen (illative singular)
cüvücisen (illative plural)
cüvüdellä (adessive singular)
cüvücillä (adessive plural)
cüvüdeltä (ablative singular)
cüvüciltä (ablative plural)
cüvüdelen (allative singular)
cüvüdelek (allative singular)
cüvücilen (allative plural)
cüvücilek (allative plural)
cüvünnä (essive singular)
cüvücinä (essive plural)
cüvüdeksi (singular translative)
cüvüciksi (plural translative)
cüvüden (instructive singular)
cüvücin (instructive plural)
cüvünnek (comitative singular)
cüvücinek (comitative plural)
cüvüdettä (abessive singular)
cüvücittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: süvis

Finnish: syvyys

Ingrian: syvvyys

Karelian:

North Karelian: šyvyš

South Karelian: šyvyš

Livvi: syvys

Ludian: süvüz

Veps: süvüz'

Võro: süvvüs

Votic: süvvüz


halmëh

halmëh (nominative singular)
halmëhët (nominative plural)
halmëhën (accusative singular)
halmëhët (accusative plural)
halmëhën (genitive singular)
halmëhtën (genitive plural)
halmëhidën (genitive plural)
halmëhta (partitive singular)
halmëhita (partitive plural)
halmëhëssa (inessive singular)
halmëhëhna (inessive singular)
halmëhissa (inessive plural)
halmëhihna (inessive plural)
halmëhësta (elative singular)
halmëhista (elative plural)
halmëhësën (illative singular)
halmëhisën (illative plural)
halmëhëlla (adessive singular)
halmëhilla (adessive plural)
halmëhëlta (ablative singular)
halmëhilta (ablative plural)
halmëhëlën (allative singular)
halmëhëlëk (allative singular)
halmëhilën (allative plural)
halmëhilëk (allative plural)
halmëhëna (essive singular)
halmëhina (essive plural)
halmëhëksi (singular translative)
halmëhiksi (plural translative)
halmëhën (instructive singular)
halmëhin (instructive plural)
halmëhënëk (comitative singular)
halmëhinëk (comitative plural)
halmëhëtta (abessive singular)
halmëhitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: ale

Finnish: halme

Karelian:

North Karelian: halmeh

South Karelian: halmeh

Livvi: halmeh

Ludian: halmeh

Veps: haumeh, haumez

Borrowed either from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Latvian salms, Lithuanian želmuo), or from Proto-Germanic *halmaz.


lendeldäk

lentele- (stem)
lentelen (first-person present singular)
lentelin (first-person past singular)
lendelgon (first-person optative singular)
lentelet (present second-person singular)
lentelit (past second-person singular)
lentelek (imperative second-person singular)
lendelgos (optative second-person singular)
lentelepi (present singular third-person)
lendel (present singular third-person)
lenteli (past singular third-person)
lendelkäsen (imperative singular third-person)
lendelkosen (optative singular third-person)
lentelekmek (first-person plural present)
lentelekmäk (first-person plural present)
lentelimek (first-person past plural)
lentelimäk (first-person past plural)
lendelkätemek (first-person imperative plural)
lendelkätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
lendelkotemek (first-person optative plural)
lendelkotämäk (first-person optative plural)
lentelektek (plural present second-person)
lentelektäk (plural present second-person)
lentelidek (past plural second-person)
lentelidäk (past plural second-person)
lendelkäte (imperative plural second-person)
lendelkätä (imperative plural second-person)
lendelgot'ek (optative plural second-person)
lendelkotädäk (optative plural second-person)
lentelebät (plural present third-person)
lendel (plural present third-person)
lenteli (past plural third-person)
lendelkäsen (imperative plural third-person)
lendelkosen (optative plural third-person)
lenteleksen (passive present)
lentelet'äksen (passive present)
lendeltisen (passive past)
lentelettihen (passive past)
lendeltäkähen (imperative passive)
lentelettägäsen (imperative passive)
lendeltäkohen (optative passive)
lentelettägosen (optative passive)
lentelek (connegative present)
lendelgäk (connegative imperative)
lendelgok (connegative optative)
lentelektäk (connegative passive present)
lendeltägäk (connegative imperative passive)
lentelettägäk (connegative imperative passive)
lendeltägok (connegative optative passive)
lentelettägok (connegative optative passive)
lentelekcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
lentelicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
lendellen (first-person potential singular)
lentelekcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
lentelicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
lendellet (potential second-person singular)
lentelekci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
lentelici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
lendelli (potential singular third-person)
lentelekcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
lentelekcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
lentelicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
lentelicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
lendellemek (first-person plural potential)
lendellemäk (first-person plural potential)
lentelekcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
lentelekcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
lentelicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
lentelicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
lendelledek (plural potential second-person)
lendelledäk (plural potential second-person)
lentelekci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
lentelici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
lendelli (plural potential third-person)
lendeldäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
lentelet'äkcisen (conditional conditional-i passive)
lendelticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
lenteletticisen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
lendeltänehen (passive potential)
lentelettänesen (passive potential)
lentelekcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
lentelicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
lendellek (connegative potential)
lendeldäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
lentelet'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
lendelticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
lenteletticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
lendeltänek (connegative passive potential)
lentelettänek (connegative passive potential)
lendeldäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
lentelepä (active participle present)
lendeltäpä (participle passive present)
lentelettäbä (participle passive present)
lendelte- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
lendellüt (active participle past)
lendeltü (participle passive past)
lentelettü (participle passive past)
lentelemä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
lenteleminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: lendlema/lennelda

Finnish: lennellä

Ingrian: lennellä

Karelian:

North Karelian: lennellä

South Karelian: lennellä

Livvi: lennellä

Ludian: lendeldä

Veps: lendelda

Võro: lindõlõma/linnõldaq

Votic: lennelle


konk'at'ak

konkkada- (stem)
konkkadan (first-person present singular)
konkkacin (first-person past singular)
konk'atkon (first-person optative singular)
konkkadat (present second-person singular)
konkkacit (past second-person singular)
konkkadak (imperative second-person singular)
konk'atkos (optative second-person singular)
konkkadapi (present singular third-person)
konk'at (present singular third-person)
konkkaci (past singular third-person)
konk'atkasën (imperative singular third-person)
konk'atkosën (optative singular third-person)
konkkadakmëk (first-person plural present)
konkkadakmak (first-person plural present)
konkkacimëk (first-person past plural)
konkkacimak (first-person past plural)
konk'atkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
konk'atkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
konk'atkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
konk'atkotamak (first-person optative plural)
konkkadaktëk (plural present second-person)
konkkadaktak (plural present second-person)
konkkacidëk (past plural second-person)
konkkacidak (past plural second-person)
konk'atkatë (imperative plural second-person)
konk'atkata (imperative plural second-person)
konk'atkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
konk'atkotadak (optative plural second-person)
konkkadabat (plural present third-person)
konk'at (plural present third-person)
konkkaci (past plural third-person)
konk'atkasën (imperative plural third-person)
konk'atkosën (optative plural third-person)
konkkadaksën (passive present)
konkkadat'aksën (passive present)
konk'attisën (passive past)
konkkadattihën (passive past)
konk'attakahën (imperative passive)
konkkadattagasën (imperative passive)
konk'attakohën (optative passive)
konkkadattagosën (optative passive)
konkkadak (connegative present)
konk'atkak (connegative imperative)
konk'atkok (connegative optative)
konkkadaktak (connegative passive present)
konk'attagak (connegative imperative passive)
konkkadattagak (connegative imperative passive)
konk'attagok (connegative optative passive)
konkkadattagok (connegative optative passive)
konkkadakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
konkkacicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
konk'annën (first-person potential singular)
konkkadakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
konkkacicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
konk'annët (potential second-person singular)
konkkadakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
konkkacici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
konk'anni (potential singular third-person)
konkkadakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
konkkadakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
konkkacicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
konkkacicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
konk'annëmëk (first-person plural potential)
konk'annëmak (first-person plural potential)
konkkadakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
konkkadakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
konkkacicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
konkkacicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
konk'annëdëk (plural potential second-person)
konk'annëdak (plural potential second-person)
konkkadakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
konkkacici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
konk'anni (plural potential third-person)
konk'at'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
konkkadat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
konk'atticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
konkkadatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
konk'attanëhën (passive potential)
konkkadattanësën (passive potential)
konkkadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
konkkacicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
konk'annëk (connegative potential)
konk'at'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
konkkadat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
konk'atticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
konkkadatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
konk'attanëk (connegative passive potential)
konkkadattanëk (connegative passive potential)
konk'at'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
konkkadapa (active participle present)
konk'attapa (participle passive present)
konkkadattaba (participle passive present)
konk'attë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
konk'annut (active participle past)
konk'attu (participle passive past)
konkkadattu (participle passive past)
konkkadama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
konkkadaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: (dialectal) konkama/kongata

Finnish: konkata

Karelian: ⇒

North Karelian: konkuttua

South Karelian: konkuttua

Võro: kunkama/kungadaq


piikcudak

piikcu- (stem)
piikcun (first-person present singular)
piikcuin (first-person past singular)
piikcugon (first-person optative singular)
piikcut (present second-person singular)
piikcuit (past second-person singular)
piikcuk (imperative second-person singular)
piikcugos (optative second-person singular)
piikcubi (present singular third-person)
piikcu (present singular third-person)
piikcui (past singular third-person)
piikcugasën (imperative singular third-person)
piikcugosën (optative singular third-person)
piikcukmëk (first-person plural present)
piikcukmak (first-person plural present)
piikcuimëk (first-person past plural)
piikcuimak (first-person past plural)
piikcugatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
piikcugatamak (first-person imperative plural)
piikcugotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
piikcugotamak (first-person optative plural)
piikcuktëk (plural present second-person)
piikcuktak (plural present second-person)
piikcuidëk (past plural second-person)
piikcuidak (past plural second-person)
piikcugatë (imperative plural second-person)
piikcugata (imperative plural second-person)
piikcugot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
piikcugotadak (optative plural second-person)
piikcubat (plural present third-person)
piikcu (plural present third-person)
piikcui (past plural third-person)
piikcugasën (imperative plural third-person)
piikcugosën (optative plural third-person)
piikcuksën (passive present)
piikcut'aksën (passive present)
piikcudisën (passive past)
piikcuttisën (passive past)
piikcudakahën (imperative passive)
piikcuttakahën (imperative passive)
piikcudakohën (optative passive)
piikcuttakohën (optative passive)
piikcuk (connegative present)
piikcugak (connegative imperative)
piikcugok (connegative optative)
piikcuktak (connegative passive present)
piikcudagak (connegative imperative passive)
piikcuttagak (connegative imperative passive)
piikcudagok (connegative optative passive)
piikcuttagok (connegative optative passive)
piikcukcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
piikcuicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
piikcunën (first-person potential singular)
piikcukcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
piikcuicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
piikcunët (potential second-person singular)
piikcukci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
piikcuici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
piikcuni (potential singular third-person)
piikcukcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
piikcukcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
piikcuicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
piikcuicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
piikcunëmëk (first-person plural potential)
piikcunëmak (first-person plural potential)
piikcukcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
piikcukcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
piikcuicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
piikcuicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
piikcunëdëk (plural potential second-person)
piikcunëdak (plural potential second-person)
piikcukci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
piikcuici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
piikcuni (plural potential third-person)
piikcudakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
piikcut'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
piikcudicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
piikcutticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
piikcudanëhën (passive potential)
piikcuttanëhën (passive potential)
piikcukcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
piikcuicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
piikcunëk (connegative potential)
piikcudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
piikcut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
piikcudicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
piikcutticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
piikcudanëk (connegative passive potential)
piikcuttanëk (connegative passive potential)
piikcudak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
piikcuba (active participle present)
piikcudapa (participle passive present)
piikcuttapa (participle passive present)
piikcudë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
piikcunut (active participle past)
piikcudu (participle passive past)
piikcuttu (participle passive past)
piikcuma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
piikcuminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: piiksuma/piiksuda

Finnish: (dialectal) piiskua, ⇒ piiskuttaa

Karelian:

South Karelian: piičkuo

Livvi: piičkuo

Ludian: ⇒ piiskuta

Veps: ⇒ piskutta

Võro: piitsma/piitsuq

Votic: piiskua


këhna

këhna (nominative singular)
këhnat (nominative plural)
këhnan (accusative singular)
këhnat (accusative plural)
këhnan (genitive singular)
këhnadën (genitive plural)
këhnoidën (genitive plural)
këhnada (partitive singular)
këhnoida (partitive plural)
këhnassa (inessive singular)
këhnahna (inessive singular)
këhnoissa (inessive plural)
këhnoihna (inessive plural)
këhnasta (elative singular)
këhnoista (elative plural)
këhnahën (illative singular)
këhnoihën (illative plural)
këhnalla (adessive singular)
këhnoilla (adessive plural)
këhnalta (ablative singular)
këhnoilta (ablative plural)
këhnalën (allative singular)
këhnalëk (allative singular)
këhnoilën (allative plural)
këhnoilëk (allative plural)
këhnana (essive singular)
këhnoina (essive plural)
këhnaksi (singular translative)
këhnoiksi (plural translative)
këhnan (instructive singular)
këhnoin (instructive plural)
këhnanëk (comitative singular)
këhnoinëk (comitative plural)
këhnatta (abessive singular)
këhnoitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: kõhn

Veps: ⇒ kehnakaz

Võro: kõhn

Finnish: kehno

Ingrian: kehno
→ Votic: kehno

Karelian:

North Karelian: kehno

South Karelian: kehno

Livvi: kehno

Ludian: kehn


valdallinën

valdallinën (nominative singular)
valdallicët (nominative plural)
valdallicën (accusative singular)
valdallicët (accusative plural)
valdallicën (genitive singular)
valdallictën (genitive plural)
valdallicidën (genitive plural)
valdallicta (partitive singular)
valdallicida (partitive plural)
valdallicëssa (inessive singular)
valdallicëhna (inessive singular)
valdallicissa (inessive plural)
valdallicihna (inessive plural)
valdallicësta (elative singular)
valdallicista (elative plural)
valdallicëhën (illative singular)
valdallicihën (illative plural)
valdallicëlla (adessive singular)
valdallicilla (adessive plural)
valdallicëlta (ablative singular)
valdallicilta (ablative plural)
valdallicëlën (allative singular)
valdallicëlëk (allative singular)
valdallicilën (allative plural)
valdallicilëk (allative plural)
valdallinna (essive singular)
valdallicina (essive plural)
valdallicëksi (singular translative)
valdalliciksi (plural translative)
valdallicën (instructive singular)
valdallicin (instructive plural)
valdallinnëk (comitative singular)
valdallicinëk (comitative plural)
valdallicëtta (abessive singular)
valdallicitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: vallaline

Ingrian: vallalliin

Karelian:

South Karelian: vallalline

Livonian: vāldali

Livvi: vallalline

Ludian: valdalline

Veps: vaudaline, vaudaliine

Võro: vallalinõ

Votic: vallalin


viip'at'ak

viippada- (stem)
viippadan (first-person present singular)
viippacin (first-person past singular)
viip'atkon (first-person optative singular)
viippadat (present second-person singular)
viippacit (past second-person singular)
viippadak (imperative second-person singular)
viip'atkos (optative second-person singular)
viippadapi (present singular third-person)
viip'at (present singular third-person)
viippaci (past singular third-person)
viip'atkasën (imperative singular third-person)
viip'atkosën (optative singular third-person)
viippadakmëk (first-person plural present)
viippadakmak (first-person plural present)
viippacimëk (first-person past plural)
viippacimak (first-person past plural)
viip'atkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
viip'atkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
viip'atkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
viip'atkotamak (first-person optative plural)
viippadaktëk (plural present second-person)
viippadaktak (plural present second-person)
viippacidëk (past plural second-person)
viippacidak (past plural second-person)
viip'atkatë (imperative plural second-person)
viip'atkata (imperative plural second-person)
viip'atkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
viip'atkotadak (optative plural second-person)
viippadabat (plural present third-person)
viip'at (plural present third-person)
viippaci (past plural third-person)
viip'atkasën (imperative plural third-person)
viip'atkosën (optative plural third-person)
viippadaksën (passive present)
viippadat'aksën (passive present)
viip'attisën (passive past)
viippadattihën (passive past)
viip'attakahën (imperative passive)
viippadattagasën (imperative passive)
viip'attakohën (optative passive)
viippadattagosën (optative passive)
viippadak (connegative present)
viip'atkak (connegative imperative)
viip'atkok (connegative optative)
viippadaktak (connegative passive present)
viip'attagak (connegative imperative passive)
viippadattagak (connegative imperative passive)
viip'attagok (connegative optative passive)
viippadattagok (connegative optative passive)
viippadakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
viippacicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
viip'annën (first-person potential singular)
viippadakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
viippacicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
viip'annët (potential second-person singular)
viippadakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
viippacici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
viip'anni (potential singular third-person)
viippadakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
viippadakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
viippacicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
viippacicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
viip'annëmëk (first-person plural potential)
viip'annëmak (first-person plural potential)
viippadakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
viippadakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
viippacicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
viippacicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
viip'annëdëk (plural potential second-person)
viip'annëdak (plural potential second-person)
viippadakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
viippacici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
viip'anni (plural potential third-person)
viip'at'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
viippadat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
viip'atticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
viippadatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
viip'attanëhën (passive potential)
viippadattanësën (passive potential)
viippadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
viippacicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
viip'annëk (connegative potential)
viip'at'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
viippadat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
viip'atticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
viippadatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
viip'attanëk (connegative passive potential)
viippadattanëk (connegative passive potential)
viip'at'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
viippadapa (active participle present)
viip'attapa (participle passive present)
viippadattaba (participle passive present)
viip'attë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
viip'annut (active participle past)
viip'attu (participle passive past)
viippadattu (participle passive past)
viippadama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
viippadaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: viipama/viibata

Finnish: (dialectal) viipata, ⇒ viipottaa

Ingrian: viipata

Karelian:

North Karelian: viipata

South Karelian: viipata

Livvi: viipata

Votic: viipõtõ

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *wīpaną + *-t'ak.


hap'at'ak

happanë- (stem)
happanën (first-person present singular)
happanin (first-person past singular)
hap'atkon (first-person optative singular)
happanët (present second-person singular)
happanit (past second-person singular)
happanëk (imperative second-person singular)
hap'atkos (optative second-person singular)
happanëpi (present singular third-person)
hap'an (present singular third-person)
happani (past singular third-person)
hap'atkasën (imperative singular third-person)
hap'atkosën (optative singular third-person)
happanëkmëk (first-person plural present)
happanëkmak (first-person plural present)
happanimëk (first-person past plural)
happanimak (first-person past plural)
hap'atkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
hap'atkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
hap'atkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
hap'atkotamak (first-person optative plural)
happanëktëk (plural present second-person)
happanëktak (plural present second-person)
happanidëk (past plural second-person)
happanidak (past plural second-person)
hap'atkatë (imperative plural second-person)
hap'atkata (imperative plural second-person)
hap'atkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
hap'atkotadak (optative plural second-person)
happanëbat (plural present third-person)
hap'an (plural present third-person)
happani (past plural third-person)
hap'atkasën (imperative plural third-person)
hap'atkosën (optative plural third-person)
happanëksën (passive present)
happanët'aksën (passive present)
hap'attisën (passive past)
happanëttihën (passive past)
hap'attakahën (imperative passive)
happanëttagasën (imperative passive)
hap'attakohën (optative passive)
happanëttagosën (optative passive)
happanëk (connegative present)
hap'atkak (connegative imperative)
hap'atkok (connegative optative)
happanëktak (connegative passive present)
hap'attagak (connegative imperative passive)
happanëttagak (connegative imperative passive)
hap'attagok (connegative optative passive)
happanëttagok (connegative optative passive)
happanëkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
happanicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
hap'annën (first-person potential singular)
happanëkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
happanicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
hap'annët (potential second-person singular)
happanëkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
happanici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
hap'anni (potential singular third-person)
happanëkcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
happanëkcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
happanicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
happanicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
hap'annëmëk (first-person plural potential)
hap'annëmak (first-person plural potential)
happanëkcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
happanëkcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
happanicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
happanicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
hap'annëdëk (plural potential second-person)
hap'annëdak (plural potential second-person)
happanëkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
happanici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
hap'anni (plural potential third-person)
hap'at'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
happanët'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
hap'atticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
happanëtticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
hap'attanëhën (passive potential)
happanëttanësën (passive potential)
happanëkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
happanicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
hap'annëk (connegative potential)
hap'at'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
happanët'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
hap'atticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
happanëtticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
hap'attanëk (connegative passive potential)
happanëttanëk (connegative passive potential)
hap'at'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
happanëpa (active participle present)
hap'attapa (participle passive present)
happanëttaba (participle passive present)
hap'attë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
hap'annut (active participle past)
hap'attu (participle passive past)
happanëttu (participle passive past)
happanëma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
happanëminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: hapnema/hapneda

Finnish: hapata

Ingrian: hapata

Karelian:

North Karelian: hapata

South Karelian: hapata

Livvi: hapata

Ludian: hapata

Veps: hapata

Võro: hapnõma/hapadaq

Votic: apatõ


varbëh

varbëh (nominative singular)
varpëhët (nominative plural)
varpëhën (accusative singular)
varpëhët (accusative plural)
varpëhën (genitive singular)
varbëhtën (genitive plural)
varpëhidën (genitive plural)
varbëhta (partitive singular)
varpëhita (partitive plural)
varpëhëssa (inessive singular)
varpëhëhna (inessive singular)
varpëhissa (inessive plural)
varpëhihna (inessive plural)
varpëhësta (elative singular)
varpëhista (elative plural)
varpëhësën (illative singular)
varpëhisën (illative plural)
varpëhëlla (adessive singular)
varpëhilla (adessive plural)
varpëhëlta (ablative singular)
varpëhilta (ablative plural)
varpëhëlën (allative singular)
varpëhëlëk (allative singular)
varpëhilën (allative plural)
varpëhilëk (allative plural)
varpëhëna (essive singular)
varpëhina (essive plural)
varpëhëksi (singular translative)
varpëhiksi (plural translative)
varpëhën (instructive singular)
varpëhin (instructive plural)
varpëhënëk (comitative singular)
varpëhinëk (comitative plural)
varpëhëtta (abessive singular)
varpëhitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: (dialectal) varve

Finnish: varpe

→ Estonian: (dialectal) varped pl

Ingrian: varppeet pl

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic [Term?] (whence Swedish varv (“layer, turn, layer of logs in building”)).

cog

bulwark (planking or plating along the sides of a nautical vessel)


külläinen

külläinen (nominative singular)
külläicet (nominative plural)
külläicen (accusative singular)
külläicet (accusative plural)
külläicen (genitive singular)
külläicten (genitive plural)
külläiciden (genitive plural)
külläictä (partitive singular)
külläicitä (partitive plural)
külläicessä (inessive singular)
külläicehnä (inessive singular)
külläicissä (inessive plural)
külläicihnä (inessive plural)
külläicestä (elative singular)
külläicistä (elative plural)
külläicesen (illative singular)
külläicisen (illative plural)
külläicellä (adessive singular)
külläicillä (adessive plural)
külläiceltä (ablative singular)
külläiciltä (ablative plural)
külläicelen (allative singular)
külläicelek (allative singular)
külläicilen (allative plural)
külläicilek (allative plural)
külläinnä (essive singular)
külläicinä (essive plural)
külläiceksi (singular translative)
külläiciksi (plural translative)
külläicen (instructive singular)
külläicin (instructive plural)
külläinnek (comitative singular)
külläicinek (comitative plural)
külläicettä (abessive singular)
külläicittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: küllane

Finnish: kylläinen

Ingrian: kylläin

Karelian:

North Karelian: kylläni

South Karelian: kylläne

Livvi: kylläine

Ludian: külläine

Veps: külläine

Votic: külläin


kapijo

Finnic (Northern)
kapijo (nominative singular)
kapijot (nominative plural)
kapijon (accusative singular)
kapijot (accusative plural)
kapijon (genitive singular)
kapijodën (genitive plural)
kapijoidën (genitive plural)
kapijota (partitive singular)
kapijoita (partitive plural)
kapijossa (inessive singular)
kapijohna (inessive singular)
kapijoissa (inessive plural)
kapijoihna (inessive plural)
kapijosta (elative singular)
kapijoista (elative plural)
kapijosën (illative singular)
kapijoisën (illative plural)
kapijolla (adessive singular)
kapijoilla (adessive plural)
kapijolta (ablative singular)
kapijoilta (ablative plural)
kapijolën (allative singular)
kapijolëk (allative singular)
kapijoilën (allative plural)
kapijoilëk (allative plural)
kapijona (essive singular)
kapijoina (essive plural)
kapijoksi (singular translative)
kapijoiksi (plural translative)
kapijon (instructive singular)
kapijoin (instructive plural)
kapijonëk (comitative singular)
kapijoinëk (comitative plural)
kapijotta (abessive singular)
kapijoitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: kapiot pl, (dialectal) kapio

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic [Term?] (whence dialectal Swedish gävo (“gift, present”)), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *gebaną.


vöörüttädäk

vöörüttä- (stem)
vöörüt'än (first-person present singular)
vöörüt'ein (first-person past singular)
vöörüttägon (first-person optative singular)
vöörüt'ät (present second-person singular)
vöörüt'eit (past second-person singular)
vöörüt'äk (imperative second-person singular)
vöörüttägos (optative second-person singular)
vöörüttäpi (present singular third-person)
vöörüttä (present singular third-person)
vöörüttei (past singular third-person)
vöörüttäkähen (imperative singular third-person)
vöörüttäkohen (optative singular third-person)
vöörüt'äkmek (first-person plural present)
vöörüt'äkmäk (first-person plural present)
vöörütteimek (first-person past plural)
vöörütteimäk (first-person past plural)
vöörüttäkädemek (first-person imperative plural)
vöörüttäkädämäk (first-person imperative plural)
vöörüttäkodemek (first-person optative plural)
vöörüttäkodämäk (first-person optative plural)
vöörüt'äktek (plural present second-person)
vöörüt'äktäk (plural present second-person)
vöörütteidek (past plural second-person)
vöörütteidäk (past plural second-person)
vöörüttäkäde (imperative plural second-person)
vöörüttäkädä (imperative plural second-person)
vöörüttägot'ek (optative plural second-person)
vöörüttäkodädäk (optative plural second-person)
vöörüttäbät (plural present third-person)
vöörüttä (plural present third-person)
vöörüttei (past plural third-person)
vöörüttäkähen (imperative plural third-person)
vöörüttäkohen (optative plural third-person)
vöörüt'äksen (passive present)
vöörüt'ät'äksen (passive present)
vöörüttätihen (passive past)
vöörüt'ättihen (passive past)
vöörüttätägäsen (imperative passive)
vöörüt'ättägäsen (imperative passive)
vöörüttätägosen (optative passive)
vöörüt'ättägosen (optative passive)
vöörüt'äk (connegative present)
vöörüttägäk (connegative imperative)
vöörüttägok (connegative optative)
vöörüt'äktäk (connegative passive present)
vöörüttätägäk (connegative imperative passive)
vöörüt'ättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
vöörüttätägok (connegative optative passive)
vöörüt'ättägok (connegative optative passive)
vöörüt'äkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
vöörütteicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
vöörüttänen (first-person potential singular)
vöörüt'äkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
vöörütteicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
vöörüttänet (potential second-person singular)
vöörüt'äkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
vöörütteici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
vöörüttäni (potential singular third-person)
vöörüt'äkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
vöörüt'äkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
vöörütteicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
vöörütteicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
vöörüttänemek (first-person plural potential)
vöörüttänemäk (first-person plural potential)
vöörüt'äkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
vöörüt'äkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
vöörütteicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
vöörütteicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
vöörüttänedek (plural potential second-person)
vöörüttänedäk (plural potential second-person)
vöörüt'äkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
vöörütteici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
vöörüttäni (plural potential third-person)
vöörüttädäkcisen (conditional conditional-i passive)
vöörüt'ät'äkcisen (conditional conditional-i passive)
vöörüttäticisen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
vöörüt'ätticisen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
vöörüttätänesen (passive potential)
vöörüt'ättänesen (passive potential)
vöörüt'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
vöörütteicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
vöörüttänek (connegative potential)
vöörüttädäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
vöörüt'ät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
vöörüttäticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
vöörüt'ätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
vöörüttätänek (connegative passive potential)
vöörüt'ättänek (connegative passive potential)
vöörüttädäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
vöörüttäpä (active participle present)
vöörüttätäbä (participle passive present)
vöörüt'ättäbä (participle passive present)
vöörüttäte- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
vöörüttänüt (active participle past)
vöörüttätü (participle passive past)
vöörüt'ättü (participle passive past)
vöörüttämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
vöörüttäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: (dialectal) vööritama/vööritada

Finnish: vyöryttää

Võro: vöörütämä/vöörütäq


nuhistak

Estonian: nohisema/nohiseda, (dialectal) nuhisema/nuhiseda

Finnish: nuhista

Karelian:

South Karelian: nuhissa

Livvi: nuhišta

Veps: ⇒ nuhaida

Võro: nuhisõma/nuhistaq

to snivel (to breathe heavily through the nose)


pinistäk

Estonian: pinisema/piniseda

Finnish: (dialectal) pinistä

Ingrian: pinissä

Karelian:

South Karelian: pinissä

Livvi: piništä

Ludian: piništa

Votic: pinisse

to buzz (with a relatively high buzz, such as that of a mosquito)


jooni

jooni (nominative singular)
joonët (nominative plural)
joonën (accusative singular)
joonët (accusative plural)
joonën (genitive singular)
joondën (genitive plural)
joonidën (genitive plural)
joonta (partitive singular)
joonida (partitive plural)
joonëssa (inessive singular)
joonëhna (inessive singular)
joonissa (inessive plural)
joonihna (inessive plural)
joonësta (elative singular)
joonista (elative plural)
joonëhën (illative singular)
joonihën (illative plural)
joonëlla (adessive singular)
joonilla (adessive plural)
joonëlta (ablative singular)
joonilta (ablative plural)
joonëlën (allative singular)
joonëlëk (allative singular)
joonilën (allative plural)
joonilëk (allative plural)
joonna (essive singular)
joonina (essive plural)
joonëksi (singular translative)
jooniksi (plural translative)
joonën (instructive singular)
joonin (instructive plural)
joonnëk (comitative singular)
jooninëk (comitative plural)
joonëtta (abessive singular)
joonitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: joon

Finnish: juoni

Karelian:

North Karelian: juoni

South Karelian: juoni

Livonian: jūoņ

Livvi: juoni

Võro: juun'

Votic: jooni

From Proto-Finno-Permic *jane (“path”) (whence also Proto-Samic *juonë and Erzya ян (jan, “path”)), probably borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáHnam (whence Sanskrit यान (yāna), यामन् (yāman)).