painadak

paina- (stem)
painan (first-person present singular)
painoin (first-person past singular)
painagon (first-person optative singular)
painat (present second-person singular)
painoit (past second-person singular)
painak (imperative second-person singular)
painagos (optative second-person singular)
painabi (present singular third-person)
paina (present singular third-person)
painoi (past singular third-person)
painagasën (imperative singular third-person)
painagosën (optative singular third-person)
painakmëk (first-person plural present)
painakmak (first-person plural present)
painoimëk (first-person past plural)
painoimak (first-person past plural)
painagatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
painagatamak (first-person imperative plural)
painagotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
painagotamak (first-person optative plural)
painaktëk (plural present second-person)
painaktak (plural present second-person)
painoidëk (past plural second-person)
painoidak (past plural second-person)
painagatë (imperative plural second-person)
painagata (imperative plural second-person)
painagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
painagotadak (optative plural second-person)
painabat (plural present third-person)
paina (plural present third-person)
painoi (past plural third-person)
painagasën (imperative plural third-person)
painagosën (optative plural third-person)
painaksën (passive present)
painat'aksën (passive present)
painadisën (passive past)
painattisën (passive past)
painadakahën (imperative passive)
painattakahën (imperative passive)
painadakohën (optative passive)
painattakohën (optative passive)
painak (connegative present)
painagak (connegative imperative)
painagok (connegative optative)
painaktak (connegative passive present)
painadagak (connegative imperative passive)
painattagak (connegative imperative passive)
painadagok (connegative optative passive)
painattagok (connegative optative passive)
painakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
painoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
painanën (first-person potential singular)
painakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
painoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
painanët (potential second-person singular)
painakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
painoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
painani (potential singular third-person)
painakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
painakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
painoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
painoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
painanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
painanëmak (first-person plural potential)
painakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
painakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
painoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
painoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
painanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
painanëdak (plural potential second-person)
painakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
painoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
painani (plural potential third-person)
painadakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
painat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
painadicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
painatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
painadanëhën (passive potential)
painattanëhën (passive potential)
painakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
painoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
painanëk (connegative potential)
painadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
painat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
painadicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
painatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
painadanëk (connegative passive potential)
painattanëk (connegative passive potential)
painadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
painaba (active participle present)
painadapa (participle passive present)
painattapa (participle passive present)
painadë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
painanut (active participle past)
painadu (participle passive past)
painattu (participle passive past)
painama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
painaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: painama/painata

Finnish: painaa

Ingrian: painaa

Karelian:

North Karelian: painua

South Karelian: painua

Livonian: painõ

Livvi: painua

Ludian: painada

Veps: painda

Võro: painama/painada

Votic: paina

→ Proto-Samic: *pājnētēk (see there for further descendants)


lop'ëttadak

lop'ëtta- (stem)
lop'ët'an (first-person present singular)
lop'ët'oin (first-person past singular)
lop'ëttagon (first-person optative singular)
lop'ët'at (present second-person singular)
lop'ët'oit (past second-person singular)
lop'ët'ak (imperative second-person singular)
lop'ëttagos (optative second-person singular)
lop'ëttapi (present singular third-person)
lop'ëtta (present singular third-person)
lop'ëttoi (past singular third-person)
lop'ëttakahën (imperative singular third-person)
lop'ëttakohën (optative singular third-person)
lop'ët'akmëk (first-person plural present)
lop'ët'akmak (first-person plural present)
lop'ëttoimëk (first-person past plural)
lop'ëttoimak (first-person past plural)
lop'ëttakadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
lop'ëttakadamak (first-person imperative plural)
lop'ëttakodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
lop'ëttakodamak (first-person optative plural)
lop'ët'aktëk (plural present second-person)
lop'ët'aktak (plural present second-person)
lop'ëttoidëk (past plural second-person)
lop'ëttoidak (past plural second-person)
lop'ëttakadë (imperative plural second-person)
lop'ëttakada (imperative plural second-person)
lop'ëttagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
lop'ëttakodadak (optative plural second-person)
lop'ëttabat (plural present third-person)
lop'ëtta (plural present third-person)
lop'ëttoi (past plural third-person)
lop'ëttakahën (imperative plural third-person)
lop'ëttakohën (optative plural third-person)
lop'ët'aksën (passive present)
lop'ët'at'aksën (passive present)
lop'ëttatihën (passive past)
lop'ët'attihën (passive past)
lop'ëttatagasën (imperative passive)
lop'ët'attagasën (imperative passive)
lop'ëttatagosën (optative passive)
lop'ët'attagosën (optative passive)
lop'ët'ak (connegative present)
lop'ëttagak (connegative imperative)
lop'ëttagok (connegative optative)
lop'ët'aktak (connegative passive present)
lop'ëttatagak (connegative imperative passive)
lop'ët'attagak (connegative imperative passive)
lop'ëttatagok (connegative optative passive)
lop'ët'attagok (connegative optative passive)
lop'ët'akcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
lop'ëttoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
lop'ëttanën (first-person potential singular)
lop'ët'akcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
lop'ëttoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
lop'ëttanët (potential second-person singular)
lop'ët'akci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
lop'ëttoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
lop'ëttani (potential singular third-person)
lop'ët'akcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
lop'ët'akcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
lop'ëttoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
lop'ëttoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
lop'ëttanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
lop'ëttanëmak (first-person plural potential)
lop'ët'akcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
lop'ët'akcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
lop'ëttoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
lop'ëttoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
lop'ëttanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
lop'ëttanëdak (plural potential second-person)
lop'ët'akci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
lop'ëttoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
lop'ëttani (plural potential third-person)
lop'ëttadakcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
lop'ët'at'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
lop'ëttaticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
lop'ët'atticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
lop'ëttatanësën (passive potential)
lop'ët'attanësën (passive potential)
lop'ët'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
lop'ëttoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
lop'ëttanëk (connegative potential)
lop'ëttadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
lop'ët'at'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
lop'ëttaticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
lop'ët'atticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
lop'ëttatanëk (connegative passive potential)
lop'ët'attanëk (connegative passive potential)
lop'ëttadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
lop'ëttapa (active participle present)
lop'ëttataba (participle passive present)
lop'ët'attaba (participle passive present)
lop'ëttatë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
lop'ëttanut (active participle past)
lop'ëttatu (participle passive past)
lop'ët'attu (participle passive past)
lop'ëttama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
lop'ëttaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: lõpetama/lõpetada

Finnish: lopettaa

Ingrian: lopettaa

Karelian: lopettoa

Livonian: lopp

Ludian: loppida

Veps: lopta

Võro: lõpõtama/lõpõtaq

Votic: lõpõtta

? Samic: (if not derived in parallel)

→ Northern Sami: loahpahit

→ Inari Sami: lopattiđ

→ Skolt Sami: looppteđ


nooldak

noolë- (stem)
noolën (first-person present singular)
noolin (first-person past singular)
noolgon (first-person optative singular)
noolët (present second-person singular)
noolit (past second-person singular)
noolëk (imperative second-person singular)
noolgos (optative second-person singular)
noolëbi (present singular third-person)
nooli (present singular third-person)
nooli (past singular third-person)
noolkahën (imperative singular third-person)
noolkohën (optative singular third-person)
noolëkmëk (first-person plural present)
noolëkmak (first-person plural present)
noolimëk (first-person past plural)
noolimak (first-person past plural)
noolkadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
noolkadamak (first-person imperative plural)
noolkodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
noolkodamak (first-person optative plural)
noolëktëk (plural present second-person)
noolëktak (plural present second-person)
noolidëk (past plural second-person)
noolidak (past plural second-person)
noolkadë (imperative plural second-person)
noolkada (imperative plural second-person)
noolgot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
noolkodadak (optative plural second-person)
noolëbat (plural present third-person)
nooli (plural present third-person)
nooli (past plural third-person)
noolkahën (imperative plural third-person)
noolkohën (optative plural third-person)
noolëksën (passive present)
noolët'aksën (passive present)
nooltihën (passive past)
noolëttisën (passive past)
nooltagasën (imperative passive)
noolëttakahën (imperative passive)
nooltagosën (optative passive)
noolëttakohën (optative passive)
noolëk (connegative present)
noolgak (connegative imperative)
noolgok (connegative optative)
noolëktak (connegative passive present)
nooltagak (connegative imperative passive)
noolëttagak (connegative imperative passive)
nooltagok (connegative optative passive)
noolëttagok (connegative optative passive)
noolëkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
noolicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
noollën (first-person potential singular)
noolëkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
noolicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
noollët (potential second-person singular)
noolëkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
noolici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
noolli (potential singular third-person)
noolëkcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
noolëkcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
noolicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
noolicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
noollëmëk (first-person plural potential)
noollëmak (first-person plural potential)
noolëkcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
noolëkcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
noolicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
noolicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
noollëdëk (plural potential second-person)
noollëdak (plural potential second-person)
noolëkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
noolici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
noolli (plural potential third-person)
nooldakcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
noolët'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
noolticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
noolëtticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
nooltanësën (passive potential)
noolëttanëhën (passive potential)
noolëkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
noolicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
noollëk (connegative potential)
nooldakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
noolët'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
noolticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
noolëtticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
nooltanëk (connegative passive potential)
noolëttanëk (connegative passive potential)
nooldak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
noolëba (active participle present)
nooltaba (participle passive present)
noolëttapa (participle passive present)
nooltë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
noollut (active participle past)
nooltu (participle passive past)
noolëttu (participle passive past)
noolëma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
noolëminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: nuolla

Ingrian: noolla

Karelian: nuolla

Livonian:

Kurzeme Livonian: nūolõ

Vidzeme Livonian: nuol

Ludian: nuolda

Veps: nolda

From Proto-Uralic *ńale-. Cognates include Northern Sami njoallut, Hungarian nyal. Related to Proto-Samic *ńoalōtēk.


piildäk

piile- (stem)
piilen (first-person present singular)
piilin (first-person past singular)
piilgon (first-person optative singular)
piilet (present second-person singular)
piilit (past second-person singular)
piilek (imperative second-person singular)
piilgos (optative second-person singular)
piilebi (present singular third-person)
piili (present singular third-person)
piili (past singular third-person)
piilkähen (imperative singular third-person)
piilkohen (optative singular third-person)
piilekmek (first-person plural present)
piilekmäk (first-person plural present)
piilimek (first-person past plural)
piilimäk (first-person past plural)
piilkädemek (first-person imperative plural)
piilkädämäk (first-person imperative plural)
piilkodemek (first-person optative plural)
piilkodämäk (first-person optative plural)
piilektek (plural present second-person)
piilektäk (plural present second-person)
piilidek (past plural second-person)
piilidäk (past plural second-person)
piilkäde (imperative plural second-person)
piilkädä (imperative plural second-person)
piilgot'ek (optative plural second-person)
piilkodädäk (optative plural second-person)
piilebät (plural present third-person)
piili (plural present third-person)
piili (past plural third-person)
piilkähen (imperative plural third-person)
piilkohen (optative plural third-person)
piileksen (passive present)
piilet'äksen (passive present)
piiltihen (passive past)
piilettisen (passive past)
piiltägäsen (imperative passive)
piilettäkähen (imperative passive)
piiltägosen (optative passive)
piilettäkohen (optative passive)
piilek (connegative present)
piilgäk (connegative imperative)
piilgok (connegative optative)
piilektäk (connegative passive present)
piiltägäk (connegative imperative passive)
piilettägäk (connegative imperative passive)
piiltägok (connegative optative passive)
piilettägok (connegative optative passive)
piilekcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
piilicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
piillen (first-person potential singular)
piilekcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
piilicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
piillet (potential second-person singular)
piilekci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
piilici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
piilli (potential singular third-person)
piilekcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
piilekcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
piilicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
piilicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
piillemek (first-person plural potential)
piillemäk (first-person plural potential)
piilekcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
piilekcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
piilicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
piilicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
piilledek (plural potential second-person)
piilledäk (plural potential second-person)
piilekci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
piilici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
piilli (plural potential third-person)
piildäkcisen (conditional conditional-i passive)
piilet'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
piilticisen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
piiletticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
piiltänesen (passive potential)
piilettänehen (passive potential)
piilekcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
piilicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
piillek (connegative potential)
piildäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
piilet'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
piilticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
piiletticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
piiltänek (connegative passive potential)
piilettänek (connegative passive potential)
piildäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
piilebä (active participle present)
piiltäbä (participle passive present)
piilettäpä (participle passive present)
piilte- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
piillüt (active participle past)
piiltü (participle passive past)
piilettü (participle passive past)
piilemä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
piileminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: piillä

Karelian: piillä

Votic: (Kattila, Mati) piillä


vooldak

voolë- (stem)
voolën (first-person present singular)
voolin (first-person past singular)
voolgon (first-person optative singular)
voolët (present second-person singular)
voolit (past second-person singular)
voolëk (imperative second-person singular)
voolgos (optative second-person singular)
voolëbi (present singular third-person)
vooli (present singular third-person)
vooli (past singular third-person)
voolkahën (imperative singular third-person)
voolkohën (optative singular third-person)
voolëkmëk (first-person plural present)
voolëkmak (first-person plural present)
voolimëk (first-person past plural)
voolimak (first-person past plural)
voolkadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
voolkadamak (first-person imperative plural)
voolkodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
voolkodamak (first-person optative plural)
voolëktëk (plural present second-person)
voolëktak (plural present second-person)
voolidëk (past plural second-person)
voolidak (past plural second-person)
voolkadë (imperative plural second-person)
voolkada (imperative plural second-person)
voolgot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
voolkodadak (optative plural second-person)
voolëbat (plural present third-person)
vooli (plural present third-person)
vooli (past plural third-person)
voolkahën (imperative plural third-person)
voolkohën (optative plural third-person)
voolëksën (passive present)
voolët'aksën (passive present)
vooltihën (passive past)
voolëttisën (passive past)
vooltagasën (imperative passive)
voolëttakahën (imperative passive)
vooltagosën (optative passive)
voolëttakohën (optative passive)
voolëk (connegative present)
voolgak (connegative imperative)
voolgok (connegative optative)
voolëktak (connegative passive present)
vooltagak (connegative imperative passive)
voolëttagak (connegative imperative passive)
vooltagok (connegative optative passive)
voolëttagok (connegative optative passive)
voolëkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
voolicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
voollën (first-person potential singular)
voolëkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
voolicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
voollët (potential second-person singular)
voolëkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
voolici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
voolli (potential singular third-person)
voolëkcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
voolëkcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
voolicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
voolicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
voollëmëk (first-person plural potential)
voollëmak (first-person plural potential)
voolëkcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
voolëkcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
voolicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
voolicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
voollëdëk (plural potential second-person)
voollëdak (plural potential second-person)
voolëkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
voolici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
voolli (plural potential third-person)
vooldakcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
voolët'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
voolticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
voolëtticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
vooltanësën (passive potential)
voolëttanëhën (passive potential)
voolëkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
voolicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
voollëk (connegative potential)
vooldakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
voolët'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
voolticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
voolëtticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
vooltanëk (connegative passive potential)
voolëttanëk (connegative passive potential)
vooldak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
voolëba (active participle present)
vooltaba (participle passive present)
voolëttapa (participle passive present)
vooltë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
voollut (active participle past)
vooltu (participle passive past)
voolëttu (participle passive past)
voolëma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
voolëminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: voolima/voolida (< *voolidak)

Finnish: vuolla

Ingrian: voolla

Karelian:

North Karelian: vuolla

South Karelian: vuolla

Livonian: ūolõ

Livvi: vuolla

Veps: vuol'da

Võro: vuul'ma/vuuliq (< *voolidak)

Votic: (Mati) voolla

→ Proto-Samic: *vuolëtēk (see there for further descendants)


peerdäk

peere- (stem)
peeren (first-person present singular)
peerin (first-person past singular)
peergon (first-person optative singular)
peeret (present second-person singular)
peerit (past second-person singular)
peerek (imperative second-person singular)
peergos (optative second-person singular)
peerebi (present singular third-person)
peeri (present singular third-person)
peeri (past singular third-person)
peerkähen (imperative singular third-person)
peerkohen (optative singular third-person)
peerekmek (first-person plural present)
peerekmäk (first-person plural present)
peerimek (first-person past plural)
peerimäk (first-person past plural)
peerkädemek (first-person imperative plural)
peerkädämäk (first-person imperative plural)
peerkodemek (first-person optative plural)
peerkodämäk (first-person optative plural)
peerektek (plural present second-person)
peerektäk (plural present second-person)
peeridek (past plural second-person)
peeridäk (past plural second-person)
peerkäde (imperative plural second-person)
peerkädä (imperative plural second-person)
peergot'ek (optative plural second-person)
peerkodädäk (optative plural second-person)
peerebät (plural present third-person)
peeri (plural present third-person)
peeri (past plural third-person)
peerkähen (imperative plural third-person)
peerkohen (optative plural third-person)
peereksen (passive present)
peeret'äksen (passive present)
peertihen (passive past)
peerettisen (passive past)
peertägäsen (imperative passive)
peerettäkähen (imperative passive)
peertägosen (optative passive)
peerettäkohen (optative passive)
peerek (connegative present)
peergäk (connegative imperative)
peergok (connegative optative)
peerektäk (connegative passive present)
peertägäk (connegative imperative passive)
peerettägäk (connegative imperative passive)
peertägok (connegative optative passive)
peerettägok (connegative optative passive)
peerekcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
peericin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
peernen (first-person potential singular)
peerekcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
peericit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
peernet (potential second-person singular)
peerekci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
peerici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
peerni (potential singular third-person)
peerekcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
peerekcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
peericimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
peericimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
peernemek (first-person plural potential)
peernemäk (first-person plural potential)
peerekcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
peerekcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
peericidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
peericidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
peernedek (plural potential second-person)
peernedäk (plural potential second-person)
peerekci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
peerici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
peerni (plural potential third-person)
peerdäkcisen (conditional conditional-i passive)
peeret'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
peerticisen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
peeretticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
peertänesen (passive potential)
peerettänehen (passive potential)
peerekcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
peericik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
peernek (connegative potential)
peerdäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
peeret'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
peerticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
peeretticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
peertänek (connegative passive potential)
peerettänek (connegative passive potential)
peerdäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
peerebä (active participle present)
peertäbä (participle passive present)
peerettäpä (participle passive present)
peerte- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
peernüt (active participle past)
peertü (participle passive past)
peerettü (participle passive past)
peeremä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
peereminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: peeretama/peeretada (< *peerettädäk)

Finnish: pierrä

Ingrian: peerrä

Karelian: pierrä

⇒ Livonian: pīerslõ

Livvi: piertä

Ludian: pierdä

Veps: perda

Võro: piirämä/peerädäq (< *peerädäk)

Votic: peerre

Onomatopoeic. Compare also Russian перде́ть (perdétʹ), Polish pierdzieć, French péter, Proto-Indo-European *perd-.


üli

Estonian: üli-

Finnish: yli, yli-

Ingrian: yli, yli-

Karelian: yli-

Veps: üli-

Võro: üli-

Votic: üli


ülä

Estonian: üla-

Finnish: ylä-

desc

Ingrian: ylä-, ⇒ ylläälle, yllääl, yllää, ylös, ylemmäks, ylempäi, yletä

Karelian: ylä-

Veps: ülä-

Votic: ülä-

From Proto-Uralic *wülä. Cognates include Proto-Samic *ëlē.


jatkadak

Estonian: jätkama/jätkata, jatkama/jatkata

Finnish: jatkaa

Ingrian: jatkaa

Karelian: jatkoa

Livonian: jatk

Ludian: d'aktada

Võro: jakkama/jakadaq

Votic: jatka

Related to Proto-Samic *joatkētēk (< *jotka-).


enci

enci (nominative singular)
endet (nominative plural)
enden (accusative singular)
endet (accusative plural)
enden (genitive singular)
et'en (genitive plural)
enciden (genitive plural)
että (partitive singular)
encidä (partitive plural)
endessä (inessive singular)
endehnä (inessive singular)
encissä (inessive plural)
encihnä (inessive plural)
endestä (elative singular)
encistä (elative plural)
entehen (illative singular)
encihen (illative plural)
endellä (adessive singular)
encillä (adessive plural)
endeltä (ablative singular)
enciltä (ablative plural)
entelen (allative singular)
entelek (allative singular)
encilen (allative plural)
encilek (allative plural)
ennä (essive singular)
encinä (essive plural)
endeksi (singular translative)
enciksi (plural translative)
enden (instructive singular)
encin (instructive plural)
ennek (comitative singular)
encinek (comitative plural)
endettä (abessive singular)
encittä (abessive plural)

⇒ Estonian: enne

Finnish: ensi, ⇒ ensi-, ennen

Ingrian: ensi-, ⇒ ensiks, ensin, enstää, ensikää, entoaika, ennen

Karelian:

North Karelian: enši, enši-, (derived) ennen

South Karelian: enzi, enzi-, (derived) ennen

⇒ Livonian: ändi (Courland), enst (Salaca)

Livvi: enzi, enzi-, ⇒ enne

⇒ Ludian: ende

⇒ Veps: ende

⇒ Võro: inne

⇒ Votic: enne, eeste

Likely from *e- + *-nci, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *e- (“this”). Alternatively from Proto-Finno-Permic *eŋte (and cognate with Proto-Samic *ëvtë). In the past also connected with *eci.


kaartadak

kaarta- (stem)
kaardan (first-person present singular)
kaardoin (first-person past singular)
kaartagon (first-person optative singular)
kaardat (present second-person singular)
kaardoit (past second-person singular)
kaardak (imperative second-person singular)
kaartagos (optative second-person singular)
kaartabi (present singular third-person)
kaarta (present singular third-person)
kaartoi (past singular third-person)
kaartagasën (imperative singular third-person)
kaartagosën (optative singular third-person)
kaardakmëk (first-person plural present)
kaardakmak (first-person plural present)
kaartoimëk (first-person past plural)
kaartoimak (first-person past plural)
kaartagatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
kaartagatamak (first-person imperative plural)
kaartagotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
kaartagotamak (first-person optative plural)
kaardaktëk (plural present second-person)
kaardaktak (plural present second-person)
kaartoidëk (past plural second-person)
kaartoidak (past plural second-person)
kaartagatë (imperative plural second-person)
kaartagata (imperative plural second-person)
kaartagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
kaartagotadak (optative plural second-person)
kaartabat (plural present third-person)
kaarta (plural present third-person)
kaartoi (past plural third-person)
kaartagasën (imperative plural third-person)
kaartagosën (optative plural third-person)
kaardaksën (passive present)
kaardat'aksën (passive present)
kaartadisën (passive past)
kaardattisën (passive past)
kaartadakahën (imperative passive)
kaardattakahën (imperative passive)
kaartadakohën (optative passive)
kaardattakohën (optative passive)
kaardak (connegative present)
kaartagak (connegative imperative)
kaartagok (connegative optative)
kaardaktak (connegative passive present)
kaartadagak (connegative imperative passive)
kaardattagak (connegative imperative passive)
kaartadagok (connegative optative passive)
kaardattagok (connegative optative passive)
kaardakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
kaartoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
kaartanën (first-person potential singular)
kaardakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
kaartoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
kaartanët (potential second-person singular)
kaardakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
kaartoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
kaartani (potential singular third-person)
kaardakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kaardakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kaartoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kaartoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kaartanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
kaartanëmak (first-person plural potential)
kaardakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kaardakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kaartoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kaartoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kaartanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
kaartanëdak (plural potential second-person)
kaardakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
kaartoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
kaartani (plural potential third-person)
kaartadakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kaardat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kaartadicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kaardatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kaartadanëhën (passive potential)
kaardattanëhën (passive potential)
kaardakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
kaartoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
kaartanëk (connegative potential)
kaartadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kaardat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kaartadicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kaardatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kaartadanëk (connegative passive potential)
kaardattanëk (connegative passive potential)
kaartadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
kaartaba (active participle present)
kaartadapa (participle passive present)
kaardattapa (participle passive present)
kaartadë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
kaartanut (active participle past)
kaartadu (participle passive past)
kaardattu (participle passive past)
kaartama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
kaartaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: kaartaa

Ingrian: kaartaa

Karelian:

North Karelian: kuartua

Votic: kaarta


joostak

jooksë- (stem)
jooksën (first-person present singular)
jooksin (first-person past singular)
jooskon (first-person optative singular)
jooksët (present second-person singular)
jooksit (past second-person singular)
jooksëk (imperative second-person singular)
jooskos (optative second-person singular)
jooksëbi (present singular third-person)
jooksi (present singular third-person)
jooksi (past singular third-person)
jooskahën (imperative singular third-person)
jooskohën (optative singular third-person)
jooksëkmëk (first-person plural present)
jooksëkmak (first-person plural present)
jooksimëk (first-person past plural)
jooksimak (first-person past plural)
jooskadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
jooskadamak (first-person imperative plural)
jooskodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
jooskodamak (first-person optative plural)
jooksëktëk (plural present second-person)
jooksëktak (plural present second-person)
jooksidëk (past plural second-person)
jooksidak (past plural second-person)
jooskadë (imperative plural second-person)
jooskada (imperative plural second-person)
jooskot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
jooskodadak (optative plural second-person)
jooksëbat (plural present third-person)
jooksi (plural present third-person)
jooksi (past plural third-person)
jooskahën (imperative plural third-person)
jooskohën (optative plural third-person)
jooksëksën (passive present)
jooksët'aksën (passive present)
joostihën (passive past)
jooksëttisën (passive past)
joostagasën (imperative passive)
jooksëttakahën (imperative passive)
joostagosën (optative passive)
jooksëttakohën (optative passive)
jooksëk (connegative present)
jooskak (connegative imperative)
jooskok (connegative optative)
jooksëktak (connegative passive present)
joostagak (connegative imperative passive)
jooksëttagak (connegative imperative passive)
joostagok (connegative optative passive)
jooksëttagok (connegative optative passive)
jooksëkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
jooksicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
joossën (first-person potential singular)
jooksëkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
jooksicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
joossët (potential second-person singular)
jooksëkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
jooksici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
joossi (potential singular third-person)
jooksëkcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
jooksëkcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
jooksicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
jooksicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
joossëmëk (first-person plural potential)
joossëmak (first-person plural potential)
jooksëkcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
jooksëkcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
jooksicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
jooksicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
joossëdëk (plural potential second-person)
joossëdak (plural potential second-person)
jooksëkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
jooksici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
joossi (plural potential third-person)
joostakcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
jooksët'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
joosticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
jooksëtticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
joostanësën (passive potential)
jooksëttanëhën (passive potential)
jooksëkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
jooksicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
joossëk (connegative potential)
joostakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
jooksët'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
joosticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
jooksëtticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
joostanëk (connegative passive potential)
jooksëttanëk (connegative passive potential)
joostak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
jooksëba (active participle present)
joostaba (participle passive present)
jooksëttapa (participle passive present)
joostë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
joossut (active participle past)
joostu (participle passive past)
jooksëttu (participle passive past)
jooksëma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
jooksëminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: jooksma/joosta

Finnish: juosta

Ingrian: joossa

Karelian:

North Karelian: juossa

South Karelian: juossa

Livonian: jūokšõ

Livvi: juosta

Ludian: d'uosta

Veps: joksta

Võro: juuskma/juuskõq

Votic: joossõ

Unclear. Two etymologies have been suggested:
* From *joodak (“to drink”) + *-stak, then perhaps suggesting that the verb's original meaning was "to flow".
* Cognate to Hungarian ívik (“to spawn”), from Proto-Uralic *jokse-, with irregular vowel length.


küntädäk

küntä- (stem)
kündän (first-person present singular)
kündein (first-person past singular)
küntägon (first-person optative singular)
kündät (present second-person singular)
kündeit (past second-person singular)
kündäk (imperative second-person singular)
küntägos (optative second-person singular)
küntäbi (present singular third-person)
küntä (present singular third-person)
küntei (past singular third-person)
küntägäsen (imperative singular third-person)
küntägosen (optative singular third-person)
kündäkmek (first-person plural present)
kündäkmäk (first-person plural present)
künteimek (first-person past plural)
künteimäk (first-person past plural)
küntägätemek (first-person imperative plural)
küntägätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
küntägotemek (first-person optative plural)
küntägotämäk (first-person optative plural)
kündäktek (plural present second-person)
kündäktäk (plural present second-person)
künteidek (past plural second-person)
künteidäk (past plural second-person)
küntägäte (imperative plural second-person)
küntägätä (imperative plural second-person)
küntägot'ek (optative plural second-person)
küntägotädäk (optative plural second-person)
küntäbät (plural present third-person)
küntä (plural present third-person)
küntei (past plural third-person)
küntägäsen (imperative plural third-person)
küntägosen (optative plural third-person)
kündäksen (passive present)
kündät'äksen (passive present)
küntädisen (passive past)
kündättisen (passive past)
küntädäkähen (imperative passive)
kündättäkähen (imperative passive)
küntädäkohen (optative passive)
kündättäkohen (optative passive)
kündäk (connegative present)
küntägäk (connegative imperative)
küntägok (connegative optative)
kündäktäk (connegative passive present)
küntädägäk (connegative imperative passive)
kündättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
küntädägok (connegative optative passive)
kündättägok (connegative optative passive)
kündäkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
künteicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
küntänen (first-person potential singular)
kündäkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
künteicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
küntänet (potential second-person singular)
kündäkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
künteici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
küntäni (potential singular third-person)
kündäkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kündäkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
künteicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
künteicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
küntänemek (first-person plural potential)
küntänemäk (first-person plural potential)
kündäkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kündäkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
künteicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
künteicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
küntänedek (plural potential second-person)
küntänedäk (plural potential second-person)
kündäkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
künteici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
küntäni (plural potential third-person)
küntädäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
kündät'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
küntädicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kündätticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
küntädänehen (passive potential)
kündättänehen (passive potential)
kündäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
künteicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
küntänek (connegative potential)
küntädäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kündät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
küntädicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kündätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
küntädänek (connegative passive potential)
kündättänek (connegative passive potential)
küntädäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
küntäbä (active participle present)
küntädäpä (participle passive present)
kündättäpä (participle passive present)
küntäde- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
küntänüt (active participle past)
küntädü (participle passive past)
kündättü (participle passive past)
küntämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
küntäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: kündma/künda

Finnish: kyntää

Ingrian: kyntää

Karelian:

North Karelian: kyntyä

South Karelian: kyndiä

Livonian: kindõ

Livvi: kyndiä

Ludian: künttä

Veps: küntta

Võro: kündmä/kündäq

Votic: tšüntä

From Proto-Finno-Permic *künčä- (“to dig”). Cognate to Eastern Mari кӱнча́ш (künčáš, “to dig”).


vootadak

voota- (stem)
voodan (first-person present singular)
voodëin (first-person past singular)
vootagon (first-person optative singular)
voodat (present second-person singular)
voodëit (past second-person singular)
voodak (imperative second-person singular)
vootagos (optative second-person singular)
vootabi (present singular third-person)
voota (present singular third-person)
vootëi (past singular third-person)
vootagasën (imperative singular third-person)
vootagosën (optative singular third-person)
voodakmëk (first-person plural present)
voodakmak (first-person plural present)
vootëimëk (first-person past plural)
vootëimak (first-person past plural)
vootagatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
vootagatamak (first-person imperative plural)
vootagotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
vootagotamak (first-person optative plural)
voodaktëk (plural present second-person)
voodaktak (plural present second-person)
vootëidëk (past plural second-person)
vootëidak (past plural second-person)
vootagatë (imperative plural second-person)
vootagata (imperative plural second-person)
vootagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
vootagotadak (optative plural second-person)
vootabat (plural present third-person)
voota (plural present third-person)
vootëi (past plural third-person)
vootagasën (imperative plural third-person)
vootagosën (optative plural third-person)
voodaksën (passive present)
voodat'aksën (passive present)
vootadisën (passive past)
voodattisën (passive past)
vootadakahën (imperative passive)
voodattakahën (imperative passive)
vootadakohën (optative passive)
voodattakohën (optative passive)
voodak (connegative present)
vootagak (connegative imperative)
vootagok (connegative optative)
voodaktak (connegative passive present)
vootadagak (connegative imperative passive)
voodattagak (connegative imperative passive)
vootadagok (connegative optative passive)
voodattagok (connegative optative passive)
voodakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
vootëicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
vootanën (first-person potential singular)
voodakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
vootëicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
vootanët (potential second-person singular)
voodakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
vootëici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
vootani (potential singular third-person)
voodakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
voodakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
vootëicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
vootëicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
vootanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
vootanëmak (first-person plural potential)
voodakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
voodakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
vootëicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
vootëicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
vootanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
vootanëdak (plural potential second-person)
voodakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
vootëici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
vootani (plural potential third-person)
vootadakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
voodat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
vootadicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
voodatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
vootadanëhën (passive potential)
voodattanëhën (passive potential)
voodakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
vootëicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
vootanëk (connegative potential)
vootadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
voodat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
vootadicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
voodatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
vootadanëk (connegative passive potential)
voodattanëk (connegative passive potential)
vootadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
vootaba (active participle present)
vootadapa (participle passive present)
voodattapa (participle passive present)
vootadë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
vootanut (active participle past)
vootadu (participle passive past)
voodattu (participle passive past)
vootama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
vootaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: vood (“crop”) (from *vooto), (obsolete) vooda, vooduda

Finnish: vuotaa

Ingrian: vootaa

Karelian: vuotoa

Ludian: vuotta

Veps: vodada

Votic:

Kukkuzi: vootaa

*voo (“flow”) + *-tadak, from Proto-Uralic *uwa- (“to flow”).


joutadak

jouta- (stem)
joudan (first-person present singular)
joudëin (first-person past singular)
joutagon (first-person optative singular)
joudat (present second-person singular)
joudëit (past second-person singular)
joudak (imperative second-person singular)
joutagos (optative second-person singular)
joutabi (present singular third-person)
jouta (present singular third-person)
joutëi (past singular third-person)
joutagasën (imperative singular third-person)
joutagosën (optative singular third-person)
joudakmëk (first-person plural present)
joudakmak (first-person plural present)
joutëimëk (first-person past plural)
joutëimak (first-person past plural)
joutagatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
joutagatamak (first-person imperative plural)
joutagotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
joutagotamak (first-person optative plural)
joudaktëk (plural present second-person)
joudaktak (plural present second-person)
joutëidëk (past plural second-person)
joutëidak (past plural second-person)
joutagatë (imperative plural second-person)
joutagata (imperative plural second-person)
joutagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
joutagotadak (optative plural second-person)
joutabat (plural present third-person)
jouta (plural present third-person)
joutëi (past plural third-person)
joutagasën (imperative plural third-person)
joutagosën (optative plural third-person)
joudaksën (passive present)
joudat'aksën (passive present)
joutadisën (passive past)
joudattisën (passive past)
joutadakahën (imperative passive)
joudattakahën (imperative passive)
joutadakohën (optative passive)
joudattakohën (optative passive)
joudak (connegative present)
joutagak (connegative imperative)
joutagok (connegative optative)
joudaktak (connegative passive present)
joutadagak (connegative imperative passive)
joudattagak (connegative imperative passive)
joutadagok (connegative optative passive)
joudattagok (connegative optative passive)
joudakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
joutëicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
joutanën (first-person potential singular)
joudakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
joutëicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
joutanët (potential second-person singular)
joudakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
joutëici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
joutani (potential singular third-person)
joudakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
joudakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
joutëicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
joutëicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
joutanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
joutanëmak (first-person plural potential)
joudakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
joudakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
joutëicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
joutëicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
joutanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
joutanëdak (plural potential second-person)
joudakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
joutëici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
joutani (plural potential third-person)
joutadakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
joudat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
joutadicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
joudatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
joutadanëhën (passive potential)
joudattanëhën (passive potential)
joudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
joutëicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
joutanëk (connegative potential)
joutadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
joudat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
joutadicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
joudatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
joutadanëk (connegative passive potential)
joudattanëk (connegative passive potential)
joutadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
joutaba (active participle present)
joutadapa (participle passive present)
joudattapa (participle passive present)
joutadë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
joutanut (active participle past)
joutadu (participle passive past)
joudattu (participle passive past)
joutama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
joutaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: jõudma/jõuda

Finnish: joutaa

Ingrian: joutaa

Karelian: joutoa

Veps: *jouta, attested in derived form joudai

Võro: joudma/joudaq, jõudma/jõudaq

⇒ Votic: jõutua

Unknown. Possibly akin to Latvian jāudat, if the original meaning was rather "to be able to".


haistadak

haista- (stem)
haistan (first-person present singular)
haistoin (first-person past singular)
haistagon (first-person optative singular)
haistat (present second-person singular)
haistoit (past second-person singular)
haistak (imperative second-person singular)
haistagos (optative second-person singular)
haistabi (present singular third-person)
haista (present singular third-person)
haistoi (past singular third-person)
haistagasën (imperative singular third-person)
haistagosën (optative singular third-person)
haistakmëk (first-person plural present)
haistakmak (first-person plural present)
haistoimëk (first-person past plural)
haistoimak (first-person past plural)
haistagatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
haistagatamak (first-person imperative plural)
haistagotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
haistagotamak (first-person optative plural)
haistaktëk (plural present second-person)
haistaktak (plural present second-person)
haistoidëk (past plural second-person)
haistoidak (past plural second-person)
haistagatë (imperative plural second-person)
haistagata (imperative plural second-person)
haistagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
haistagotadak (optative plural second-person)
haistabat (plural present third-person)
haista (plural present third-person)
haistoi (past plural third-person)
haistagasën (imperative plural third-person)
haistagosën (optative plural third-person)
haistaksën (passive present)
haistat'aksën (passive present)
haistadisën (passive past)
haistattisën (passive past)
haistadakahën (imperative passive)
haistattakahën (imperative passive)
haistadakohën (optative passive)
haistattakohën (optative passive)
haistak (connegative present)
haistagak (connegative imperative)
haistagok (connegative optative)
haistaktak (connegative passive present)
haistadagak (connegative imperative passive)
haistattagak (connegative imperative passive)
haistadagok (connegative optative passive)
haistattagok (connegative optative passive)
haistakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
haistoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
haistanën (first-person potential singular)
haistakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
haistoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
haistanët (potential second-person singular)
haistakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
haistoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
haistani (potential singular third-person)
haistakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
haistakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
haistoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
haistoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
haistanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
haistanëmak (first-person plural potential)
haistakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
haistakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
haistoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
haistoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
haistanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
haistanëdak (plural potential second-person)
haistakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
haistoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
haistani (plural potential third-person)
haistadakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
haistat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
haistadicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
haistatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
haistadanëhën (passive potential)
haistattanëhën (passive potential)
haistakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
haistoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
haistanëk (connegative potential)
haistadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
haistat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
haistadicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
haistatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
haistadanëk (connegative passive potential)
haistattanëk (connegative passive potential)
haistadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
haistaba (active participle present)
haistadapa (participle passive present)
haistattapa (participle passive present)
haistadë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
haistanut (active participle past)
haistadu (participle passive past)
haistattu (participle passive past)
haistama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
haistaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: haistma/haista

Finnish: haistaa

Karelian: haistoa

Veps: haišta


aktadak

akta- (stem)
aktan (first-person present singular)
aktoin (first-person past singular)
aktagon (first-person optative singular)
aktat (present second-person singular)
aktoit (past second-person singular)
aktak (imperative second-person singular)
aktagos (optative second-person singular)
aktabi (present singular third-person)
akta (present singular third-person)
aktoi (past singular third-person)
aktagasën (imperative singular third-person)
aktagosën (optative singular third-person)
aktakmëk (first-person plural present)
aktakmak (first-person plural present)
aktoimëk (first-person past plural)
aktoimak (first-person past plural)
aktagatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
aktagatamak (first-person imperative plural)
aktagotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
aktagotamak (first-person optative plural)
aktaktëk (plural present second-person)
aktaktak (plural present second-person)
aktoidëk (past plural second-person)
aktoidak (past plural second-person)
aktagatë (imperative plural second-person)
aktagata (imperative plural second-person)
aktagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
aktagotadak (optative plural second-person)
aktabat (plural present third-person)
akta (plural present third-person)
aktoi (past plural third-person)
aktagasën (imperative plural third-person)
aktagosën (optative plural third-person)
aktaksën (passive present)
aktat'aksën (passive present)
aktadisën (passive past)
aktattisën (passive past)
aktadakahën (imperative passive)
aktattakahën (imperative passive)
aktadakohën (optative passive)
aktattakohën (optative passive)
aktak (connegative present)
aktagak (connegative imperative)
aktagok (connegative optative)
aktaktak (connegative passive present)
aktadagak (connegative imperative passive)
aktattagak (connegative imperative passive)
aktadagok (connegative optative passive)
aktattagok (connegative optative passive)
aktakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
aktoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
aktanën (first-person potential singular)
aktakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
aktoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
aktanët (potential second-person singular)
aktakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
aktoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
aktani (potential singular third-person)
aktakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
aktakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
aktoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
aktoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
aktanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
aktanëmak (first-person plural potential)
aktakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
aktakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
aktoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
aktoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
aktanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
aktanëdak (plural potential second-person)
aktakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
aktoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
aktani (plural potential third-person)
aktadakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
aktat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
aktadicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
aktatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
aktadanëhën (passive potential)
aktattanëhën (passive potential)
aktakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
aktoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
aktanëk (connegative potential)
aktadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
aktat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
aktadicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
aktatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
aktadanëk (connegative passive potential)
aktattanëk (connegative passive potential)
aktadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
aktaba (active participle present)
aktadapa (participle passive present)
aktattapa (participle passive present)
aktadë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
aktanut (active participle past)
aktadu (participle passive past)
aktattu (participle passive past)
aktama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
aktaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: ahtma/ahta

Finnish: ahtaa

Ingrian: ahtaa

Karelian:

North Karelian: ahtua

South Karelian: ahtua

Livvi: ahtua

Ludian: ahtada

Veps: ahtta

Võro: atma/attaq

Votic: ahta

From Proto-Uralic *ëkta-. Finnish and Võro show also a meaning "to cram", by contamination with the Baltic loanword *ahtas.

to hang up, especially traps; grain to dry in a grain cabin; or nets to dry.


jaksadak

jaksa- (stem)
jaksan (first-person present singular)
jaksoin (first-person past singular)
jaksagon (first-person optative singular)
jaksat (present second-person singular)
jaksoit (past second-person singular)
jaksak (imperative second-person singular)
jaksagos (optative second-person singular)
jaksabi (present singular third-person)
jaksa (present singular third-person)
jaksoi (past singular third-person)
jaksagasën (imperative singular third-person)
jaksagosën (optative singular third-person)
jaksakmëk (first-person plural present)
jaksakmak (first-person plural present)
jaksoimëk (first-person past plural)
jaksoimak (first-person past plural)
jaksagatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
jaksagatamak (first-person imperative plural)
jaksagotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
jaksagotamak (first-person optative plural)
jaksaktëk (plural present second-person)
jaksaktak (plural present second-person)
jaksoidëk (past plural second-person)
jaksoidak (past plural second-person)
jaksagatë (imperative plural second-person)
jaksagata (imperative plural second-person)
jaksagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
jaksagotadak (optative plural second-person)
jaksabat (plural present third-person)
jaksa (plural present third-person)
jaksoi (past plural third-person)
jaksagasën (imperative plural third-person)
jaksagosën (optative plural third-person)
jaksaksën (passive present)
jaksat'aksën (passive present)
jaksadisën (passive past)
jaksattisën (passive past)
jaksadakahën (imperative passive)
jaksattakahën (imperative passive)
jaksadakohën (optative passive)
jaksattakohën (optative passive)
jaksak (connegative present)
jaksagak (connegative imperative)
jaksagok (connegative optative)
jaksaktak (connegative passive present)
jaksadagak (connegative imperative passive)
jaksattagak (connegative imperative passive)
jaksadagok (connegative optative passive)
jaksattagok (connegative optative passive)
jaksakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
jaksoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
jaksanën (first-person potential singular)
jaksakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
jaksoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
jaksanët (potential second-person singular)
jaksakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
jaksoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
jaksani (potential singular third-person)
jaksakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
jaksakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
jaksoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
jaksoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
jaksanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
jaksanëmak (first-person plural potential)
jaksakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
jaksakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
jaksoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
jaksoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
jaksanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
jaksanëdak (plural potential second-person)
jaksakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
jaksoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
jaksani (plural potential third-person)
jaksadakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
jaksat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
jaksadicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
jaksatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
jaksadanëhën (passive potential)
jaksattanëhën (passive potential)
jaksakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
jaksoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
jaksanëk (connegative potential)
jaksadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
jaksat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
jaksadicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
jaksatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
jaksadanëk (connegative passive potential)
jaksattanëk (connegative passive potential)
jaksadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
jaksaba (active participle present)
jaksadapa (participle passive present)
jaksattapa (participle passive present)
jaksadë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
jaksanut (active participle past)
jaksadu (participle passive past)
jaksattu (participle passive past)
jaksama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
jaksaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: jaksama/jaksata

Finnish: jaksaa

Ingrian: jaksaa

Karelian: jaksoa

Votic: (Mati, Pummala) jahsaa


jakadak

jaka- (stem)
jagan (first-person present singular)
jagoin (first-person past singular)
jakagon (first-person optative singular)
jagat (present second-person singular)
jagoit (past second-person singular)
jagak (imperative second-person singular)
jakagos (optative second-person singular)
jakabi (present singular third-person)
jaka (present singular third-person)
jakoi (past singular third-person)
jakagasën (imperative singular third-person)
jakagosën (optative singular third-person)
jagakmëk (first-person plural present)
jagakmak (first-person plural present)
jakoimëk (first-person past plural)
jakoimak (first-person past plural)
jakagatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
jakagatamak (first-person imperative plural)
jakagotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
jakagotamak (first-person optative plural)
jagaktëk (plural present second-person)
jagaktak (plural present second-person)
jakoidëk (past plural second-person)
jakoidak (past plural second-person)
jakagatë (imperative plural second-person)
jakagata (imperative plural second-person)
jakagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
jakagotadak (optative plural second-person)
jakabat (plural present third-person)
jaka (plural present third-person)
jakoi (past plural third-person)
jakagasën (imperative plural third-person)
jakagosën (optative plural third-person)
jagaksën (passive present)
jagat'aksën (passive present)
jakadisën (passive past)
jagattisën (passive past)
jakadakahën (imperative passive)
jagattakahën (imperative passive)
jakadakohën (optative passive)
jagattakohën (optative passive)
jagak (connegative present)
jakagak (connegative imperative)
jakagok (connegative optative)
jagaktak (connegative passive present)
jakadagak (connegative imperative passive)
jagattagak (connegative imperative passive)
jakadagok (connegative optative passive)
jagattagok (connegative optative passive)
jagakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
jakoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
jakanën (first-person potential singular)
jagakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
jakoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
jakanët (potential second-person singular)
jagakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
jakoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
jakani (potential singular third-person)
jagakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
jagakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
jakoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
jakoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
jakanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
jakanëmak (first-person plural potential)
jagakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
jagakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
jakoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
jakoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
jakanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
jakanëdak (plural potential second-person)
jagakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
jakoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
jakani (plural potential third-person)
jakadakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
jagat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
jakadicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
jagatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
jakadanëhën (passive potential)
jagattanëhën (passive potential)
jagakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
jakoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
jakanëk (connegative potential)
jakadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
jagat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
jakadicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
jagatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
jakadanëk (connegative passive potential)
jagattanëk (connegative passive potential)
jakadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
jakaba (active participle present)
jakadapa (participle passive present)
jagattapa (participle passive present)
jakadë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
jakanut (active participle past)
jakadu (participle passive past)
jagattu (participle passive past)
jakama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
jakaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: jagama/jagada

Finnish: jakaa

Ingrian: jakkaa

Karelian:

North Karelian: jakua

South Karelian: jagua

Livonian: (Courland) ja’ggõ, (Salaca) jagg

Livvi: jagua

Ludian: d'agada

Veps: jagada

Võro: jagama/jakaq

Votic: jakka

From Proto-Uralic *jëka-. Cognate with Proto-Samic *juokētēk.


kaatadak

kaata- (stem)
kaadan (first-person present singular)
kaadoin (first-person past singular)
kaatagon (first-person optative singular)
kaadat (present second-person singular)
kaadoit (past second-person singular)
kaadak (imperative second-person singular)
kaatagos (optative second-person singular)
kaatabi (present singular third-person)
kaata (present singular third-person)
kaatoi (past singular third-person)
kaatagasën (imperative singular third-person)
kaatagosën (optative singular third-person)
kaadakmëk (first-person plural present)
kaadakmak (first-person plural present)
kaatoimëk (first-person past plural)
kaatoimak (first-person past plural)
kaatagatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
kaatagatamak (first-person imperative plural)
kaatagotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
kaatagotamak (first-person optative plural)
kaadaktëk (plural present second-person)
kaadaktak (plural present second-person)
kaatoidëk (past plural second-person)
kaatoidak (past plural second-person)
kaatagatë (imperative plural second-person)
kaatagata (imperative plural second-person)
kaatagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
kaatagotadak (optative plural second-person)
kaatabat (plural present third-person)
kaata (plural present third-person)
kaatoi (past plural third-person)
kaatagasën (imperative plural third-person)
kaatagosën (optative plural third-person)
kaadaksën (passive present)
kaadat'aksën (passive present)
kaatadisën (passive past)
kaadattisën (passive past)
kaatadakahën (imperative passive)
kaadattakahën (imperative passive)
kaatadakohën (optative passive)
kaadattakohën (optative passive)
kaadak (connegative present)
kaatagak (connegative imperative)
kaatagok (connegative optative)
kaadaktak (connegative passive present)
kaatadagak (connegative imperative passive)
kaadattagak (connegative imperative passive)
kaatadagok (connegative optative passive)
kaadattagok (connegative optative passive)
kaadakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
kaatoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
kaatanën (first-person potential singular)
kaadakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
kaatoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
kaatanët (potential second-person singular)
kaadakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
kaatoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
kaatani (potential singular third-person)
kaadakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kaadakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kaatoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kaatoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kaatanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
kaatanëmak (first-person plural potential)
kaadakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kaadakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kaatoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kaatoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kaatanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
kaatanëdak (plural potential second-person)
kaadakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
kaatoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
kaatani (plural potential third-person)
kaatadakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kaadat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kaatadicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kaadatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kaatadanëhën (passive potential)
kaadattanëhën (passive potential)
kaadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
kaatoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
kaatanëk (connegative potential)
kaatadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kaadat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kaatadicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kaadatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kaatadanëk (connegative passive potential)
kaadattanëk (connegative passive potential)
kaatadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
kaataba (active participle present)
kaatadapa (participle passive present)
kaadattapa (participle passive present)
kaatadë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
kaatanut (active participle past)
kaatadu (participle passive past)
kaadattu (participle passive past)
kaatama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
kaataminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: kaataa

→ Estonian: kaadama/kaadata

Ingrian: kaataa

Karelian: kuatua

Ludian: koata

Unknown. Possibly derived from Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to hit; strike”) with *-tadak. Alternatively possibly cognate with Proto-Samoyedic *kåtå- (“to kill”).


peksädäk

peksä- (stem)
peksän (first-person present singular)
peksein (first-person past singular)
peksägon (first-person optative singular)
peksät (present second-person singular)
pekseit (past second-person singular)
peksäk (imperative second-person singular)
peksägos (optative second-person singular)
peksäbi (present singular third-person)
peksä (present singular third-person)
peksei (past singular third-person)
peksägäsen (imperative singular third-person)
peksägosen (optative singular third-person)
peksäkmek (first-person plural present)
peksäkmäk (first-person plural present)
pekseimek (first-person past plural)
pekseimäk (first-person past plural)
peksägätemek (first-person imperative plural)
peksägätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
peksägotemek (first-person optative plural)
peksägotämäk (first-person optative plural)
peksäktek (plural present second-person)
peksäktäk (plural present second-person)
pekseidek (past plural second-person)
pekseidäk (past plural second-person)
peksägäte (imperative plural second-person)
peksägätä (imperative plural second-person)
peksägot'ek (optative plural second-person)
peksägotädäk (optative plural second-person)
peksäbät (plural present third-person)
peksä (plural present third-person)
peksei (past plural third-person)
peksägäsen (imperative plural third-person)
peksägosen (optative plural third-person)
peksäksen (passive present)
peksät'äksen (passive present)
peksädisen (passive past)
peksättisen (passive past)
peksädäkähen (imperative passive)
peksättäkähen (imperative passive)
peksädäkohen (optative passive)
peksättäkohen (optative passive)
peksäk (connegative present)
peksägäk (connegative imperative)
peksägok (connegative optative)
peksäktäk (connegative passive present)
peksädägäk (connegative imperative passive)
peksättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
peksädägok (connegative optative passive)
peksättägok (connegative optative passive)
peksäkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
pekseicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
peksänen (first-person potential singular)
peksäkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
pekseicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
peksänet (potential second-person singular)
peksäkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
pekseici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
peksäni (potential singular third-person)
peksäkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
peksäkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
pekseicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
pekseicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
peksänemek (first-person plural potential)
peksänemäk (first-person plural potential)
peksäkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
peksäkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
pekseicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
pekseicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
peksänedek (plural potential second-person)
peksänedäk (plural potential second-person)
peksäkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
pekseici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
peksäni (plural potential third-person)
peksädäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
peksät'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
peksädicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
peksätticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
peksädänehen (passive potential)
peksättänehen (passive potential)
peksäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
pekseicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
peksänek (connegative potential)
peksädäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
peksät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
peksädicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
peksätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
peksädänek (connegative passive potential)
peksättänek (connegative passive potential)
peksädäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
peksäbä (active participle present)
peksädäpä (participle passive present)
peksättäpä (participle passive present)
peksäde- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
peksänüt (active participle past)
peksädü (participle passive past)
peksättü (participle passive past)
peksämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
peksäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)
peeksän (first-person present singular)
peeksein (first-person past singular)
peeksägon (first-person optative singular)
peeksät (present second-person singular)
peekseit (past second-person singular)
peeksäk (imperative second-person singular)
peeksägos (optative second-person singular)
peeksäbi (present singular third-person)
peeksä (present singular third-person)
peeksei (past singular third-person)
peeksägäsen (imperative singular third-person)
peeksägosen (optative singular third-person)
peeksäkmek (first-person plural present)
peeksäkmäk (first-person plural present)
peekseimek (first-person past plural)
peekseimäk (first-person past plural)
peeksägätemek (first-person imperative plural)
peeksägätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
peeksägotemek (first-person optative plural)
peeksägotämäk (first-person optative plural)
peeksäktek (plural present second-person)
peeksäktäk (plural present second-person)
peekseidek (past plural second-person)
peekseidäk (past plural second-person)
peeksägäte (imperative plural second-person)
peeksägätä (imperative plural second-person)
peeksägot'ek (optative plural second-person)
peeksägotädäk (optative plural second-person)
peeksäbät (plural present third-person)
peeksä (plural present third-person)
peeksei (past plural third-person)
peeksägäsen (imperative plural third-person)
peeksägosen (optative plural third-person)
peeksäksen (passive present)
peeksät'äksen (passive present)
peeksädisen (passive past)
peeksättisen (passive past)
peeksädäkähen (imperative passive)
peeksättäkähen (imperative passive)
peeksädäkohen (optative passive)
peeksättäkohen (optative passive)
peeksäk (connegative present)
peeksägäk (connegative imperative)
peeksägok (connegative optative)
peeksäktäk (connegative passive present)
peeksädägäk (connegative imperative passive)
peeksättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
peeksädägok (connegative optative passive)
peeksättägok (connegative optative passive)
peeksäkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
peekseicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
peeksänen (first-person potential singular)
peeksäkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
peekseicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
peeksänet (potential second-person singular)
peeksäkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
peekseici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
peeksäni (potential singular third-person)
peeksäkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
peeksäkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
peekseicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
peekseicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
peeksänemek (first-person plural potential)
peeksänemäk (first-person plural potential)
peeksäkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
peeksäkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
peekseicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
peekseicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
peeksänedek (plural potential second-person)
peeksänedäk (plural potential second-person)
peeksäkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
peekseici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
peeksäni (plural potential third-person)
peeksädäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
peeksät'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
peeksädicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
peeksätticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
peeksädänehen (passive potential)
peeksättänehen (passive potential)
peeksäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
peekseicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
peeksänek (connegative potential)
peeksädäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
peeksät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
peeksädicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
peeksätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
peeksädänek (connegative passive potential)
peeksättänek (connegative passive potential)
peeksädäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
peeksäbä (active participle present)
peeksädäpä (participle passive present)
peeksättäpä (participle passive present)
peeksäde- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
peeksänüt (active participle past)
peeksädü (participle passive past)
peeksättü (participle passive past)
peeksämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
peeksäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: peksma (peksta)

→ Latvian: peksēt

Livonian: pieksõ

Votic: (Velikkä) peksää

Finnish: pieksää

Ingrian: peeksää

Karelian: piekseä

Livvi: pieksiä

Ludian: pieksedä

Veps: peksta

Finnish: piestä

Karelian: piessä

From Proto-Uralic *peksä-; irregularly lengthened to *peeksä- in Northern Finnic. An e-stem variant (pseudo-Proto-Finnic *peekse- : *peestäk) has furthermore been attested from Finnish and Karelian.


kantadak

kanta- (stem)
kandan (first-person present singular)
kandoin (first-person past singular)
kantagon (first-person optative singular)
kandat (present second-person singular)
kandoit (past second-person singular)
kandak (imperative second-person singular)
kantagos (optative second-person singular)
kantabi (present singular third-person)
kanta (present singular third-person)
kantoi (past singular third-person)
kantagasën (imperative singular third-person)
kantagosën (optative singular third-person)
kandakmëk (first-person plural present)
kandakmak (first-person plural present)
kantoimëk (first-person past plural)
kantoimak (first-person past plural)
kantagatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
kantagatamak (first-person imperative plural)
kantagotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
kantagotamak (first-person optative plural)
kandaktëk (plural present second-person)
kandaktak (plural present second-person)
kantoidëk (past plural second-person)
kantoidak (past plural second-person)
kantagatë (imperative plural second-person)
kantagata (imperative plural second-person)
kantagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
kantagotadak (optative plural second-person)
kantabat (plural present third-person)
kanta (plural present third-person)
kantoi (past plural third-person)
kantagasën (imperative plural third-person)
kantagosën (optative plural third-person)
kandaksën (passive present)
kandat'aksën (passive present)
kantadisën (passive past)
kandattisën (passive past)
kantadakahën (imperative passive)
kandattakahën (imperative passive)
kantadakohën (optative passive)
kandattakohën (optative passive)
kandak (connegative present)
kantagak (connegative imperative)
kantagok (connegative optative)
kandaktak (connegative passive present)
kantadagak (connegative imperative passive)
kandattagak (connegative imperative passive)
kantadagok (connegative optative passive)
kandattagok (connegative optative passive)
kandakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
kantoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
kantanën (first-person potential singular)
kandakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
kantoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
kantanët (potential second-person singular)
kandakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
kantoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
kantani (potential singular third-person)
kandakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kandakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kantoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kantoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kantanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
kantanëmak (first-person plural potential)
kandakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kandakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kantoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kantoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kantanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
kantanëdak (plural potential second-person)
kandakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
kantoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
kantani (plural potential third-person)
kantadakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kandat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kantadicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kandatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kantadanëhën (passive potential)
kandattanëhën (passive potential)
kandakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
kantoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
kantanëk (connegative potential)
kantadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kandat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kantadicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kandatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kantadanëk (connegative passive potential)
kandattanëk (connegative passive potential)
kantadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
kantaba (active participle present)
kantadapa (participle passive present)
kandattapa (participle passive present)
kantadë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
kantanut (active participle past)
kantadu (participle passive past)
kandattu (participle passive past)
kantama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
kantaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: kandma/kanda

Finnish: kantaa

Ingrian: kantaa

Karelian: kantoa

Livonian: kandõ, (Salaca) kand

Ludian: kanta

Veps: kantta

Võro: kandma/kandaq

Votic: kanta

From Proto-Uralic *kanta-. Cognates include Proto-Samic *kuontētēk, Erzya кандомс (kandoms).


kaivadak

kaiva- (stem)
kaivan (first-person present singular)
kaivoin (first-person past singular)
kaivagon (first-person optative singular)
kaivat (present second-person singular)
kaivoit (past second-person singular)
kaivak (imperative second-person singular)
kaivagos (optative second-person singular)
kaivabi (present singular third-person)
kaiva (present singular third-person)
kaivoi (past singular third-person)
kaivagasën (imperative singular third-person)
kaivagosën (optative singular third-person)
kaivakmëk (first-person plural present)
kaivakmak (first-person plural present)
kaivoimëk (first-person past plural)
kaivoimak (first-person past plural)
kaivagatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
kaivagatamak (first-person imperative plural)
kaivagotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
kaivagotamak (first-person optative plural)
kaivaktëk (plural present second-person)
kaivaktak (plural present second-person)
kaivoidëk (past plural second-person)
kaivoidak (past plural second-person)
kaivagatë (imperative plural second-person)
kaivagata (imperative plural second-person)
kaivagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
kaivagotadak (optative plural second-person)
kaivabat (plural present third-person)
kaiva (plural present third-person)
kaivoi (past plural third-person)
kaivagasën (imperative plural third-person)
kaivagosën (optative plural third-person)
kaivaksën (passive present)
kaivat'aksën (passive present)
kaivadisën (passive past)
kaivattisën (passive past)
kaivadakahën (imperative passive)
kaivattakahën (imperative passive)
kaivadakohën (optative passive)
kaivattakohën (optative passive)
kaivak (connegative present)
kaivagak (connegative imperative)
kaivagok (connegative optative)
kaivaktak (connegative passive present)
kaivadagak (connegative imperative passive)
kaivattagak (connegative imperative passive)
kaivadagok (connegative optative passive)
kaivattagok (connegative optative passive)
kaivakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
kaivoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
kaivanën (first-person potential singular)
kaivakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
kaivoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
kaivanët (potential second-person singular)
kaivakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
kaivoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
kaivani (potential singular third-person)
kaivakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kaivakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kaivoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kaivoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kaivanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
kaivanëmak (first-person plural potential)
kaivakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kaivakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kaivoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kaivoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kaivanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
kaivanëdak (plural potential second-person)
kaivakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
kaivoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
kaivani (plural potential third-person)
kaivadakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kaivat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kaivadicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kaivatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kaivadanëhën (passive potential)
kaivattanëhën (passive potential)
kaivakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
kaivoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
kaivanëk (connegative potential)
kaivadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kaivat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kaivadicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kaivatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kaivadanëk (connegative passive potential)
kaivattanëk (connegative passive potential)
kaivadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
kaivaba (active participle present)
kaivadapa (participle passive present)
kaivattapa (participle passive present)
kaivadë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
kaivanut (active participle past)
kaivadu (participle passive past)
kaivattu (participle passive past)
kaivama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
kaivaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: kaevama/kaevata

Finnish: kaivaa

Karelian: kaivoa

Livonian: kouv

Ludian: kaivada

Veps: kaida

Võro: kaibma/kaibaq?

Votic: kaiva

From Proto-Uralic *kajwa-. Cognates include Proto-Samic *koajvōtēk.