kap'ërtadak

kap'ërta- (stem)
kap'ërdan (first-person present singular)
kap'ërdoin (first-person past singular)
kap'ërtagon (first-person optative singular)
kap'ërdat (present second-person singular)
kap'ërdoit (past second-person singular)
kap'ërdak (imperative second-person singular)
kap'ërtagos (optative second-person singular)
kap'ërtapi (present singular third-person)
kap'ërta (present singular third-person)
kap'ërtoi (past singular third-person)
kap'ërtakahën (imperative singular third-person)
kap'ërtakohën (optative singular third-person)
kap'ërdakmëk (first-person plural present)
kap'ërdakmak (first-person plural present)
kap'ërtoimëk (first-person past plural)
kap'ërtoimak (first-person past plural)
kap'ërtakadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
kap'ërtakadamak (first-person imperative plural)
kap'ërtakodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
kap'ërtakodamak (first-person optative plural)
kap'ërdaktëk (plural present second-person)
kap'ërdaktak (plural present second-person)
kap'ërtoidëk (past plural second-person)
kap'ërtoidak (past plural second-person)
kap'ërtakadë (imperative plural second-person)
kap'ërtakada (imperative plural second-person)
kap'ërtagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
kap'ërtakodadak (optative plural second-person)
kap'ërtabat (plural present third-person)
kap'ërta (plural present third-person)
kap'ërtoi (past plural third-person)
kap'ërtakahën (imperative plural third-person)
kap'ërtakohën (optative plural third-person)
kap'ërdaksën (passive present)
kap'ërdat'aksën (passive present)
kap'ërtatihën (passive past)
kap'ërdattihën (passive past)
kap'ërtatagasën (imperative passive)
kap'ërdattagasën (imperative passive)
kap'ërtatagosën (optative passive)
kap'ërdattagosën (optative passive)
kap'ërdak (connegative present)
kap'ërtagak (connegative imperative)
kap'ërtagok (connegative optative)
kap'ërdaktak (connegative passive present)
kap'ërtatagak (connegative imperative passive)
kap'ërdattagak (connegative imperative passive)
kap'ërtatagok (connegative optative passive)
kap'ërdattagok (connegative optative passive)
kap'ërdakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
kap'ërtoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
kap'ërtanën (first-person potential singular)
kap'ërdakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
kap'ërtoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
kap'ërtanët (potential second-person singular)
kap'ërdakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
kap'ërtoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
kap'ërtani (potential singular third-person)
kap'ërdakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kap'ërdakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kap'ërtoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kap'ërtoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kap'ërtanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
kap'ërtanëmak (first-person plural potential)
kap'ërdakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kap'ërdakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kap'ërtoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kap'ërtoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kap'ërtanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
kap'ërtanëdak (plural potential second-person)
kap'ërdakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
kap'ërtoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
kap'ërtani (plural potential third-person)
kap'ërtadakcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kap'ërdat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kap'ërtaticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kap'ërdatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kap'ërtatanësën (passive potential)
kap'ërdattanësën (passive potential)
kap'ërdakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
kap'ërtoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
kap'ërtanëk (connegative potential)
kap'ërtadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kap'ërdat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kap'ërtaticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kap'ërdatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kap'ërtatanëk (connegative passive potential)
kap'ërdattanëk (connegative passive potential)
kap'ërtadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
kap'ërtapa (active participle present)
kap'ërtataba (participle passive present)
kap'ërdattaba (participle passive present)
kap'ërtatë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
kap'ërtanut (active participle past)
kap'ërtatu (participle passive past)
kap'ërdattu (participle passive past)
kap'ërtama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
kap'ërtaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: kaperdama/kaperdada

Finnish: (dialectal) kapertaa

Karelian:

North Karelian: kapertua

South Karelian: kaperdua

Livvi: ⇒ kaperoija

Võro: kapõrdama/kapõrdaq


korbët'ak

korpëda- (stem)
korpëdan (first-person present singular)
korpëcin (first-person past singular)
korbëtkon (first-person optative singular)
korpëdat (present second-person singular)
korpëcit (past second-person singular)
korpëdak (imperative second-person singular)
korbëtkos (optative second-person singular)
korpëdapi (present singular third-person)
korbët (present singular third-person)
korpëci (past singular third-person)
korbëtkasën (imperative singular third-person)
korbëtkosën (optative singular third-person)
korpëdakmëk (first-person plural present)
korpëdakmak (first-person plural present)
korpëcimëk (first-person past plural)
korpëcimak (first-person past plural)
korbëtkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
korbëtkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
korbëtkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
korbëtkotamak (first-person optative plural)
korpëdaktëk (plural present second-person)
korpëdaktak (plural present second-person)
korpëcidëk (past plural second-person)
korpëcidak (past plural second-person)
korbëtkatë (imperative plural second-person)
korbëtkata (imperative plural second-person)
korbëtkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
korbëtkotadak (optative plural second-person)
korpëdabat (plural present third-person)
korbët (plural present third-person)
korpëci (past plural third-person)
korbëtkasën (imperative plural third-person)
korbëtkosën (optative plural third-person)
korpëdaksën (passive present)
korpëdat'aksën (passive present)
korbëttisën (passive past)
korpëdattihën (passive past)
korbëttakahën (imperative passive)
korpëdattagasën (imperative passive)
korbëttakohën (optative passive)
korpëdattagosën (optative passive)
korpëdak (connegative present)
korbëtkak (connegative imperative)
korbëtkok (connegative optative)
korpëdaktak (connegative passive present)
korbëttagak (connegative imperative passive)
korpëdattagak (connegative imperative passive)
korbëttagok (connegative optative passive)
korpëdattagok (connegative optative passive)
korpëdakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
korpëcicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
korbënnën (first-person potential singular)
korpëdakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
korpëcicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
korbënnët (potential second-person singular)
korpëdakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
korpëcici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
korbënni (potential singular third-person)
korpëdakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
korpëdakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
korpëcicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
korpëcicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
korbënnëmëk (first-person plural potential)
korbënnëmak (first-person plural potential)
korpëdakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
korpëdakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
korpëcicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
korpëcicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
korbënnëdëk (plural potential second-person)
korbënnëdak (plural potential second-person)
korpëdakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
korpëcici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
korbënni (plural potential third-person)
korbët'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
korpëdat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
korbëtticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
korpëdatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
korbëttanëhën (passive potential)
korpëdattanësën (passive potential)
korpëdakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
korpëcicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
korbënnëk (connegative potential)
korbët'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
korpëdat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
korbëtticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
korpëdatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
korbëttanëk (connegative passive potential)
korpëdattanëk (connegative passive potential)
korbët'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
korpëdapa (active participle present)
korbëttapa (participle passive present)
korpëdattaba (participle passive present)
korbëttë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
korbënnut (active participle past)
korbëttu (participle passive past)
korpëdattu (participle passive past)
korpëdama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
korpëdaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: kõrbema/kõrbeda

Finnish: korveta

Karelian:

North Karelian: korveta

South Karelian: korveta

Livonian: kuorbõ

Livvi: korveta

Ludian: korbeta

Veps: korbeta

Võro: kõrbõma/kõrbõdaq


koopidak

koopi- (stem)
koobin (first-person present singular)
koopëjin (first-person past singular)
koopigon (first-person optative singular)
koobit (present second-person singular)
koopëjit (past second-person singular)
koobik (imperative second-person singular)
koopigos (optative second-person singular)
koopibi (present singular third-person)
koopi (present singular third-person)
koopëji (past singular third-person)
koopigasën (imperative singular third-person)
koopigosën (optative singular third-person)
koobikmëk (first-person plural present)
koobikmak (first-person plural present)
koopëjimëk (first-person past plural)
koopëjimak (first-person past plural)
koopigatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
koopigatamak (first-person imperative plural)
koopigotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
koopigotamak (first-person optative plural)
koobiktëk (plural present second-person)
koobiktak (plural present second-person)
koopëjidëk (past plural second-person)
koopëjidak (past plural second-person)
koopigatë (imperative plural second-person)
koopigata (imperative plural second-person)
koopigot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
koopigotadak (optative plural second-person)
koopibat (plural present third-person)
koopi (plural present third-person)
koopëji (past plural third-person)
koopigasën (imperative plural third-person)
koopigosën (optative plural third-person)
koobiksën (passive present)
koobit'aksën (passive present)
koopidisën (passive past)
koobittisën (passive past)
koopidakahën (imperative passive)
koobittakahën (imperative passive)
koopidakohën (optative passive)
koobittakohën (optative passive)
koobik (connegative present)
koopigak (connegative imperative)
koopigok (connegative optative)
koobiktak (connegative passive present)
koopidagak (connegative imperative passive)
koobittagak (connegative imperative passive)
koopidagok (connegative optative passive)
koobittagok (connegative optative passive)
koobikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
koopëjicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
koopinën (first-person potential singular)
koobikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
koopëjicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
koopinët (potential second-person singular)
koobikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
koopëjici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
koopini (potential singular third-person)
koobikcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
koobikcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
koopëjicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
koopëjicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
koopinëmëk (first-person plural potential)
koopinëmak (first-person plural potential)
koobikcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
koobikcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
koopëjicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
koopëjicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
koopinëdëk (plural potential second-person)
koopinëdak (plural potential second-person)
koobikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
koopëjici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
koopini (plural potential third-person)
koopidakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
koobit'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
koopidicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
koobitticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
koopidanëhën (passive potential)
koobittanëhën (passive potential)
koobikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
koopëjicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
koopinëk (connegative potential)
koopidakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
koobit'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
koopidicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
koobitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
koopidanëk (connegative passive potential)
koobittanëk (connegative passive potential)
koopidak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
koopiba (active participle present)
koopidapa (participle passive present)
koobittapa (participle passive present)
koopidë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
koopinut (active participle past)
koopidu (participle passive past)
koobittu (participle passive past)
koopima (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
koopiminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: kuopia

Karelian:

North Karelian: kuopie

South Karelian: kuobie

Livvi: kuobie

Ludian: kuobida

Estonian: (dialectal) koobitsema/koobitseda

Finnish: (dialectal) kuopita

Veps: kobitasta

Võro: koobitsõma/koobitsaq

Uncertain. Possibly borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Latvian kāpt, Lithuanian kopti), or alternatively, derived from unattested noun *koopa (“hoof”), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hōfaz.


laihvo

laihvo (nominative singular)
laihvot (nominative plural)
laihvon (accusative singular)
laihvot (accusative plural)
laihvon (genitive singular)
laihvodën (genitive plural)
laihvoidën (genitive plural)
laihvoda (partitive singular)
laihvoida (partitive plural)
laihvossa (inessive singular)
laihvohna (inessive singular)
laihvoissa (inessive plural)
laihvoihna (inessive plural)
laihvosta (elative singular)
laihvoista (elative plural)
laihvohën (illative singular)
laihvoihën (illative plural)
laihvolla (adessive singular)
laihvoilla (adessive plural)
laihvolta (ablative singular)
laihvoilta (ablative plural)
laihvolën (allative singular)
laihvolëk (allative singular)
laihvoilën (allative plural)
laihvoilëk (allative plural)
laihvona (essive singular)
laihvoina (essive plural)
laihvoksi (singular translative)
laihvoiksi (plural translative)
laihvon (instructive singular)
laihvoin (instructive plural)
laihvonëk (comitative singular)
laihvoinëk (comitative plural)
laihvotta (abessive singular)
laihvoitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: lõiv

desc

Finnish: laiho, (dialectal, obsolete) laihvo

Karelian:

North Karelian: laiho

South Karelian: laiho

Votic: laivo


käkrä

käkrä (nominative singular)
käkrät (nominative plural)
käkrän (accusative singular)
käkrät (accusative plural)
käkrän (genitive singular)
käkräden (genitive plural)
käkreiden (genitive plural)
käkrädä (partitive singular)
käkreidä (partitive plural)
käkrässä (inessive singular)
käkrähnä (inessive singular)
käkreissä (inessive plural)
käkreihnä (inessive plural)
käkrästä (elative singular)
käkreistä (elative plural)
käkrähen (illative singular)
käkreihen (illative plural)
käkrällä (adessive singular)
käkreillä (adessive plural)
käkrältä (ablative singular)
käkreiltä (ablative plural)
käkrälen (allative singular)
käkrälek (allative singular)
käkreilen (allative plural)
käkreilek (allative plural)
käkränä (essive singular)
käkreinä (essive plural)
käkräksi (singular translative)
käkreiksi (plural translative)
käkrän (instructive singular)
käkrein (instructive plural)
käkränek (comitative singular)
käkreinek (comitative plural)
käkrättä (abessive singular)
käkreittä (abessive plural)

Finnish: käyrä

Karelian:

North Karelian: käkrä

South Karelian: kägrä


këhtat'ak

këhtada- (stem)
këhtadan (first-person present singular)
këhtacin (first-person past singular)
këhtatkon (first-person optative singular)
këhtadat (present second-person singular)
këhtacit (past second-person singular)
këhtadak (imperative second-person singular)
këhtatkos (optative second-person singular)
këhtadapi (present singular third-person)
këhtat (present singular third-person)
këhtaci (past singular third-person)
këhtatkasën (imperative singular third-person)
këhtatkosën (optative singular third-person)
këhtadakmëk (first-person plural present)
këhtadakmak (first-person plural present)
këhtacimëk (first-person past plural)
këhtacimak (first-person past plural)
këhtatkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
këhtatkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
këhtatkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
këhtatkotamak (first-person optative plural)
këhtadaktëk (plural present second-person)
këhtadaktak (plural present second-person)
këhtacidëk (past plural second-person)
këhtacidak (past plural second-person)
këhtatkatë (imperative plural second-person)
këhtatkata (imperative plural second-person)
këhtatkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
këhtatkotadak (optative plural second-person)
këhtadabat (plural present third-person)
këhtat (plural present third-person)
këhtaci (past plural third-person)
këhtatkasën (imperative plural third-person)
këhtatkosën (optative plural third-person)
këhtadaksën (passive present)
këhtadat'aksën (passive present)
këhtattisën (passive past)
këhtadattihën (passive past)
këhtattakahën (imperative passive)
këhtadattagasën (imperative passive)
këhtattakohën (optative passive)
këhtadattagosën (optative passive)
këhtadak (connegative present)
këhtatkak (connegative imperative)
këhtatkok (connegative optative)
këhtadaktak (connegative passive present)
këhtattagak (connegative imperative passive)
këhtadattagak (connegative imperative passive)
këhtattagok (connegative optative passive)
këhtadattagok (connegative optative passive)
këhtadakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
këhtacicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
këhtannën (first-person potential singular)
këhtadakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
këhtacicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
këhtannët (potential second-person singular)
këhtadakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
këhtacici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
këhtanni (potential singular third-person)
këhtadakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
këhtadakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
këhtacicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
këhtacicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
këhtannëmëk (first-person plural potential)
këhtannëmak (first-person plural potential)
këhtadakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
këhtadakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
këhtacicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
këhtacicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
këhtannëdëk (plural potential second-person)
këhtannëdak (plural potential second-person)
këhtadakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
këhtacici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
këhtanni (plural potential third-person)
këhtat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
këhtadat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
këhtatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
këhtadatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
këhtattanëhën (passive potential)
këhtadattanësën (passive potential)
këhtadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
këhtacicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
këhtannëk (connegative potential)
këhtat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
këhtadat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
këhtatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
këhtadatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
këhtattanëk (connegative passive potential)
këhtadattanëk (connegative passive potential)
këhtat'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
këhtadapa (active participle present)
këhtattapa (participle passive present)
këhtadattaba (participle passive present)
këhtattë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
këhtannut (active participle past)
këhtattu (participle passive past)
këhtadattu (participle passive past)
këhtadama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
këhtadaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: kehdata

Ingrian: kehata

→ Votic: kehatõ

Karelian:

North Karelian: kehata

South Karelian: kehata

Livvi: kehtata

Ludian: kiehtada

Veps: kehtta

Võro: (obsolete) kõhtama/kõhadaq

to be able to bring oneself to do something; to dare


kumistak

Estonian: kumisema/kumiseda

Finnish: kumista

Karelian:

North Karelian: kumissa

South Karelian: kumissa

Võro: kumisõma/kumistaq

Votic: kumisa

Finnish: (dialectal) kumata, kumajaa

Karelian:

South Karelian: kumata

Livvi: kumata

Ludian: gumaita

Onomatopoeic root + *-istak. Cognate with Proto-Samic [Term?] (whence Northern Sami gopmat).


hagastadak

hagasta- (stem)
hagastan (first-person present singular)
hagastoin (first-person past singular)
hagastagon (first-person optative singular)
hagastat (present second-person singular)
hagastoit (past second-person singular)
hagastak (imperative second-person singular)
hagastagos (optative second-person singular)
hagastapi (present singular third-person)
hagasta (present singular third-person)
hagastoi (past singular third-person)
hagastakahën (imperative singular third-person)
hagastakohën (optative singular third-person)
hagastakmëk (first-person plural present)
hagastakmak (first-person plural present)
hagastoimëk (first-person past plural)
hagastoimak (first-person past plural)
hagastakadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
hagastakadamak (first-person imperative plural)
hagastakodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
hagastakodamak (first-person optative plural)
hagastaktëk (plural present second-person)
hagastaktak (plural present second-person)
hagastoidëk (past plural second-person)
hagastoidak (past plural second-person)
hagastakadë (imperative plural second-person)
hagastakada (imperative plural second-person)
hagastagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
hagastakodadak (optative plural second-person)
hagastabat (plural present third-person)
hagasta (plural present third-person)
hagastoi (past plural third-person)
hagastakahën (imperative plural third-person)
hagastakohën (optative plural third-person)
hagastaksën (passive present)
hagastat'aksën (passive present)
hagastatihën (passive past)
hagastattihën (passive past)
hagastatagasën (imperative passive)
hagastattagasën (imperative passive)
hagastatagosën (optative passive)
hagastattagosën (optative passive)
hagastak (connegative present)
hagastagak (connegative imperative)
hagastagok (connegative optative)
hagastaktak (connegative passive present)
hagastatagak (connegative imperative passive)
hagastattagak (connegative imperative passive)
hagastatagok (connegative optative passive)
hagastattagok (connegative optative passive)
hagastakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
hagastoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
hagastanën (first-person potential singular)
hagastakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
hagastoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
hagastanët (potential second-person singular)
hagastakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
hagastoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
hagastani (potential singular third-person)
hagastakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
hagastakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
hagastoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
hagastoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
hagastanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
hagastanëmak (first-person plural potential)
hagastakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
hagastakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
hagastoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
hagastoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
hagastanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
hagastanëdak (plural potential second-person)
hagastakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
hagastoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
hagastani (plural potential third-person)
hagastadakcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
hagastat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
hagastaticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
hagastatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
hagastatanësën (passive potential)
hagastattanësën (passive potential)
hagastakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
hagastoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
hagastanëk (connegative potential)
hagastadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
hagastat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
hagastaticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
hagastatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
hagastatanëk (connegative passive potential)
hagastattanëk (connegative passive potential)
hagastadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
hagastapa (active participle present)
hagastataba (participle passive present)
hagastattaba (participle passive present)
hagastatë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
hagastanut (active participle past)
hagastatu (participle passive past)
hagastattu (participle passive past)
hagastama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
hagastaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: (dialectal) aastama/aastada

Finnish: haastaa
→ Ingrian: haastaa

→ Northern Sami: hástit

Karelian:

North Karelian: huaštua

South Karelian: huaštua

Võro: (Leivu) aastama/aastaq

Probably from *haka (“quarrel, legal matter”) + *-(i)stadak.


kalëda

kalëda (nominative singular)
kalëdat (nominative plural)
kalëdan (accusative singular)
kalëdat (accusative plural)
kalëdan (genitive singular)
kalëdadën (genitive plural)
kalëdëidën (genitive plural)
kalëdata (partitive singular)
kalëdëita (partitive plural)
kalëdassa (inessive singular)
kalëdahna (inessive singular)
kalëdëissa (inessive plural)
kalëdëihna (inessive plural)
kalëdasta (elative singular)
kalëdëista (elative plural)
kalëdasën (illative singular)
kalëdëisën (illative plural)
kalëdalla (adessive singular)
kalëdëilla (adessive plural)
kalëdalta (ablative singular)
kalëdëilta (ablative plural)
kalëdalën (allative singular)
kalëdalëk (allative singular)
kalëdëilën (allative plural)
kalëdëilëk (allative plural)
kalëdana (essive singular)
kalëdëina (essive plural)
kalëdaksi (singular translative)
kalëdëiksi (plural translative)
kalëdan (instructive singular)
kalëdëin (instructive plural)
kalëdanëk (comitative singular)
kalëdëinëk (comitative plural)
kalëdatta (abessive singular)
kalëdëitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: kale

Finnish: (dialectal) kalea

Livvi: kalie

Võro: kallõ

Finnish: (dialectal) kale

Ingrian: kale

Votic: kalõ

The root borrowed from Proto-Germanic *kalaną (“to be cold, to freeze”) and derived with + *-ëda.


vatvodak

vatvo- (stem)
vatvon (first-person present singular)
vatvoin (first-person past singular)
vatvogon (first-person optative singular)
vatvot (present second-person singular)
vatvoit (past second-person singular)
vatvok (imperative second-person singular)
vatvogos (optative second-person singular)
vatvobi (present singular third-person)
vatvo (present singular third-person)
vatvoi (past singular third-person)
vatvogasën (imperative singular third-person)
vatvogosën (optative singular third-person)
vatvokmëk (first-person plural present)
vatvokmak (first-person plural present)
vatvoimëk (first-person past plural)
vatvoimak (first-person past plural)
vatvogatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
vatvogatamak (first-person imperative plural)
vatvogotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
vatvogotamak (first-person optative plural)
vatvoktëk (plural present second-person)
vatvoktak (plural present second-person)
vatvoidëk (past plural second-person)
vatvoidak (past plural second-person)
vatvogatë (imperative plural second-person)
vatvogata (imperative plural second-person)
vatvogot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
vatvogotadak (optative plural second-person)
vatvobat (plural present third-person)
vatvo (plural present third-person)
vatvoi (past plural third-person)
vatvogasën (imperative plural third-person)
vatvogosën (optative plural third-person)
vatvoksën (passive present)
vatvot'aksën (passive present)
vatvodisën (passive past)
vatvottisën (passive past)
vatvodakahën (imperative passive)
vatvottakahën (imperative passive)
vatvodakohën (optative passive)
vatvottakohën (optative passive)
vatvok (connegative present)
vatvogak (connegative imperative)
vatvogok (connegative optative)
vatvoktak (connegative passive present)
vatvodagak (connegative imperative passive)
vatvottagak (connegative imperative passive)
vatvodagok (connegative optative passive)
vatvottagok (connegative optative passive)
vatvokcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
vatvoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
vatvonën (first-person potential singular)
vatvokcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
vatvoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
vatvonët (potential second-person singular)
vatvokci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
vatvoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
vatvoni (potential singular third-person)
vatvokcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
vatvokcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
vatvoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
vatvoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
vatvonëmëk (first-person plural potential)
vatvonëmak (first-person plural potential)
vatvokcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
vatvokcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
vatvoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
vatvoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
vatvonëdëk (plural potential second-person)
vatvonëdak (plural potential second-person)
vatvokci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
vatvoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
vatvoni (plural potential third-person)
vatvodakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
vatvot'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
vatvodicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
vatvotticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
vatvodanëhën (passive potential)
vatvottanëhën (passive potential)
vatvokcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
vatvoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
vatvonëk (connegative potential)
vatvodakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
vatvot'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
vatvodicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
vatvotticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
vatvodanëk (connegative passive potential)
vatvottanëk (connegative passive potential)
vatvodak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
vatvoba (active participle present)
vatvodapa (participle passive present)
vatvottapa (participle passive present)
vatvodë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
vatvonut (active participle past)
vatvodu (participle passive past)
vatvottu (participle passive past)
vatvoma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
vatvominen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: (dialectal) vaduma/vaduda

Finnish: vatvoa

Karelian:

North Karelian: vatvuo

South Karelian: vadvuo

>? Livonian: va’ddõ

Livvi: vadvuo

Ludian: vadvoda

Veps: vaduda

Votic: vadvoa


rohtin

Finnic (Northern)
rohtin (nominative singular)
rohtimët (nominative plural)
rohtimën (accusative singular)
rohtimët (accusative plural)
rohtimën (genitive singular)
rohtindën (genitive plural)
rohtimidën (genitive plural)
rohtinta (partitive singular)
rohtimita (partitive plural)
rohtimëssa (inessive singular)
rohtimëhna (inessive singular)
rohtimissa (inessive plural)
rohtimihna (inessive plural)
rohtimësta (elative singular)
rohtimista (elative plural)
rohtimësën (illative singular)
rohtimisën (illative plural)
rohtimëlla (adessive singular)
rohtimilla (adessive plural)
rohtimëlta (ablative singular)
rohtimilta (ablative plural)
rohtimëlën (allative singular)
rohtimëlëk (allative singular)
rohtimilën (allative plural)
rohtimilëk (allative plural)
rohtimëna (essive singular)
rohtimina (essive plural)
rohtimëksi (singular translative)
rohtimiksi (plural translative)
rohtimën (instructive singular)
rohtimin (instructive plural)
rohtimënëk (comitative singular)
rohtiminëk (comitative plural)
rohtimëtta (abessive singular)
rohtimitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: rohdin, (dialectal) ruohdin

Ingrian: roohtimet pl

Karelian:

South Karelian: ruohin, ruohtimet pl

Livvi: ruohtin, ruohtimet pl

Ludian: ruohtim

Veps: rohtim

Unknown. The short *o is probably more original, with secondary lengthening in Eastern Finnish, Ingrian, Ludian and Karelian (cf. *johtattadak, *pohtadak, *rohtidak).


räivä

Finnic (Northern)
räivä (nominative singular)
räivät (nominative plural)
räivän (accusative singular)
räivät (accusative plural)
räivän (genitive singular)
räiväden (genitive plural)
räiveiden (genitive plural)
räivädä (partitive singular)
räiveidä (partitive plural)
räivässä (inessive singular)
räivähnä (inessive singular)
räiveissä (inessive plural)
räiveihnä (inessive plural)
räivästä (elative singular)
räiveistä (elative plural)
räivähen (illative singular)
räiveihen (illative plural)
räivällä (adessive singular)
räiveillä (adessive plural)
räivältä (ablative singular)
räiveiltä (ablative plural)
räivälen (allative singular)
räivälek (allative singular)
räiveilen (allative plural)
räiveilek (allative plural)
räivänä (essive singular)
räiveinä (essive plural)
räiväksi (singular translative)
räiveiksi (plural translative)
räivän (instructive singular)
räivein (instructive plural)
räivänek (comitative singular)
räiveinek (comitative plural)
räivättä (abessive singular)
räiveittä (abessive plural)

desc

Finnish: (dialectal) räivä, ⇒ (obsolete) räivälintu (“scavenger bird”)

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *hraiwą.


haldit'ak

Finnish: hallita

→ Estonian: haldama/hallata

Karelian:

North Karelian: hallita

South Karelian: hallita

Livvi: hallita

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *haldaną + *-it'ak.


toomit'ak

Finnish: tuomita

→ Karelian:

South Karelian: tuomita

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *dōmijaną + *-it'ak.


lopsahtadak

lopsahta- (stem)
lopsahtan (first-person present singular)
lopsahtoin (first-person past singular)
lopsahtagon (first-person optative singular)
lopsahtat (present second-person singular)
lopsahtoit (past second-person singular)
lopsahtak (imperative second-person singular)
lopsahtagos (optative second-person singular)
lopsahtapi (present singular third-person)
lopsahta (present singular third-person)
lopsahtoi (past singular third-person)
lopsahtakahën (imperative singular third-person)
lopsahtakohën (optative singular third-person)
lopsahtakmëk (first-person plural present)
lopsahtakmak (first-person plural present)
lopsahtoimëk (first-person past plural)
lopsahtoimak (first-person past plural)
lopsahtakadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
lopsahtakadamak (first-person imperative plural)
lopsahtakodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
lopsahtakodamak (first-person optative plural)
lopsahtaktëk (plural present second-person)
lopsahtaktak (plural present second-person)
lopsahtoidëk (past plural second-person)
lopsahtoidak (past plural second-person)
lopsahtakadë (imperative plural second-person)
lopsahtakada (imperative plural second-person)
lopsahtagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
lopsahtakodadak (optative plural second-person)
lopsahtabat (plural present third-person)
lopsahta (plural present third-person)
lopsahtoi (past plural third-person)
lopsahtakahën (imperative plural third-person)
lopsahtakohën (optative plural third-person)
lopsahtaksën (passive present)
lopsahtat'aksën (passive present)
lopsahtatihën (passive past)
lopsahtattihën (passive past)
lopsahtatagasën (imperative passive)
lopsahtattagasën (imperative passive)
lopsahtatagosën (optative passive)
lopsahtattagosën (optative passive)
lopsahtak (connegative present)
lopsahtagak (connegative imperative)
lopsahtagok (connegative optative)
lopsahtaktak (connegative passive present)
lopsahtatagak (connegative imperative passive)
lopsahtattagak (connegative imperative passive)
lopsahtatagok (connegative optative passive)
lopsahtattagok (connegative optative passive)
lopsahtakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
lopsahtoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
lopsahtanën (first-person potential singular)
lopsahtakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
lopsahtoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
lopsahtanët (potential second-person singular)
lopsahtakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
lopsahtoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
lopsahtani (potential singular third-person)
lopsahtakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
lopsahtakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
lopsahtoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
lopsahtoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
lopsahtanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
lopsahtanëmak (first-person plural potential)
lopsahtakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
lopsahtakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
lopsahtoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
lopsahtoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
lopsahtanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
lopsahtanëdak (plural potential second-person)
lopsahtakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
lopsahtoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
lopsahtani (plural potential third-person)
lopsahtadakcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
lopsahtat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
lopsahtaticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
lopsahtatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
lopsahtatanësën (passive potential)
lopsahtattanësën (passive potential)
lopsahtakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
lopsahtoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
lopsahtanëk (connegative potential)
lopsahtadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
lopsahtat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
lopsahtaticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
lopsahtatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
lopsahtatanëk (connegative passive potential)
lopsahtattanëk (connegative passive potential)
lopsahtadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
lopsahtapa (active participle present)
lopsahtataba (participle passive present)
lopsahtattaba (participle passive present)
lopsahtatë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
lopsahtanut (active participle past)
lopsahtatu (participle passive past)
lopsahtattu (participle passive past)
lopsahtama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
lopsahtaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: lopsatama/lopsatada

Finnish: (dialectal) lopsahtaa

Karelian:

South Karelian: lopsahtua

Veps: lopsahtada

Võro: lopsahtama/lopsahtaq


roopidak

roopi- (stem)
roobin (first-person present singular)
roopëjin (first-person past singular)
roopigon (first-person optative singular)
roobit (present second-person singular)
roopëjit (past second-person singular)
roobik (imperative second-person singular)
roopigos (optative second-person singular)
roopibi (present singular third-person)
roopi (present singular third-person)
roopëji (past singular third-person)
roopigasën (imperative singular third-person)
roopigosën (optative singular third-person)
roobikmëk (first-person plural present)
roobikmak (first-person plural present)
roopëjimëk (first-person past plural)
roopëjimak (first-person past plural)
roopigatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
roopigatamak (first-person imperative plural)
roopigotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
roopigotamak (first-person optative plural)
roobiktëk (plural present second-person)
roobiktak (plural present second-person)
roopëjidëk (past plural second-person)
roopëjidak (past plural second-person)
roopigatë (imperative plural second-person)
roopigata (imperative plural second-person)
roopigot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
roopigotadak (optative plural second-person)
roopibat (plural present third-person)
roopi (plural present third-person)
roopëji (past plural third-person)
roopigasën (imperative plural third-person)
roopigosën (optative plural third-person)
roobiksën (passive present)
roobit'aksën (passive present)
roopidisën (passive past)
roobittisën (passive past)
roopidakahën (imperative passive)
roobittakahën (imperative passive)
roopidakohën (optative passive)
roobittakohën (optative passive)
roobik (connegative present)
roopigak (connegative imperative)
roopigok (connegative optative)
roobiktak (connegative passive present)
roopidagak (connegative imperative passive)
roobittagak (connegative imperative passive)
roopidagok (connegative optative passive)
roobittagok (connegative optative passive)
roobikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
roopëjicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
roopinën (first-person potential singular)
roobikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
roopëjicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
roopinët (potential second-person singular)
roobikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
roopëjici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
roopini (potential singular third-person)
roobikcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
roobikcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
roopëjicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
roopëjicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
roopinëmëk (first-person plural potential)
roopinëmak (first-person plural potential)
roobikcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
roobikcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
roopëjicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
roopëjicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
roopinëdëk (plural potential second-person)
roopinëdak (plural potential second-person)
roobikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
roopëjici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
roopini (plural potential third-person)
roopidakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
roobit'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
roopidicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
roobitticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
roopidanëhën (passive potential)
roobittanëhën (passive potential)
roobikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
roopëjicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
roopinëk (connegative potential)
roopidakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
roobit'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
roopidicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
roobitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
roopidanëk (connegative passive potential)
roobittanëk (connegative passive potential)
roopidak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
roopiba (active participle present)
roopidapa (participle passive present)
roobittapa (participle passive present)
roopidë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
roopinut (active participle past)
roopidu (participle passive past)
roobittu (participle passive past)
roopima (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
roopiminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: ruopia

Karelian:

South Karelian: ruobie

Estonian: roopima/roopida

Võro: ruup'ma/ruupiq


sotidak

soti- (stem)
sodin (first-person present singular)
sotëjin (first-person past singular)
sotigon (first-person optative singular)
sodit (present second-person singular)
sotëjit (past second-person singular)
sodik (imperative second-person singular)
sotigos (optative second-person singular)
sotibi (present singular third-person)
soti (present singular third-person)
sotëji (past singular third-person)
sotigasën (imperative singular third-person)
sotigosën (optative singular third-person)
sodikmëk (first-person plural present)
sodikmak (first-person plural present)
sotëjimëk (first-person past plural)
sotëjimak (first-person past plural)
sotigatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
sotigatamak (first-person imperative plural)
sotigotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
sotigotamak (first-person optative plural)
sodiktëk (plural present second-person)
sodiktak (plural present second-person)
sotëjidëk (past plural second-person)
sotëjidak (past plural second-person)
sotigatë (imperative plural second-person)
sotigata (imperative plural second-person)
sotigot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
sotigotadak (optative plural second-person)
sotibat (plural present third-person)
soti (plural present third-person)
sotëji (past plural third-person)
sotigasën (imperative plural third-person)
sotigosën (optative plural third-person)
sodiksën (passive present)
sodit'aksën (passive present)
sotidisën (passive past)
sodittisën (passive past)
sotidakahën (imperative passive)
sodittakahën (imperative passive)
sotidakohën (optative passive)
sodittakohën (optative passive)
sodik (connegative present)
sotigak (connegative imperative)
sotigok (connegative optative)
sodiktak (connegative passive present)
sotidagak (connegative imperative passive)
sodittagak (connegative imperative passive)
sotidagok (connegative optative passive)
sodittagok (connegative optative passive)
sodikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
sotëjicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
sotinën (first-person potential singular)
sodikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
sotëjicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
sotinët (potential second-person singular)
sodikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
sotëjici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
sotini (potential singular third-person)
sodikcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
sodikcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
sotëjicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
sotëjicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
sotinëmëk (first-person plural potential)
sotinëmak (first-person plural potential)
sodikcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
sodikcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
sotëjicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
sotëjicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
sotinëdëk (plural potential second-person)
sotinëdak (plural potential second-person)
sodikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
sotëjici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
sotini (plural potential third-person)
sotidakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
sodit'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
sotidicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
soditticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
sotidanëhën (passive potential)
sodittanëhën (passive potential)
sodikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
sotëjicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
sotinëk (connegative potential)
sotidakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
sodit'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
sotidicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
soditticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
sotidanëk (connegative passive potential)
sodittanëk (connegative passive potential)
sotidak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
sotiba (active participle present)
sotidapa (participle passive present)
sodittapa (participle passive present)
sotidë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
sotinut (active participle past)
sotidu (participle passive past)
sodittu (participle passive past)
sotima (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
sotiminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: sõdima/sõdida

Finnish: sotia

Ingrian: sottia

Karelian:

North Karelian: šotie

Võro: sõdima/sõtiq

Votic: sõttia


tarkëdak

tarkë- (stem)
targën (first-person present singular)
targin (first-person past singular)
tarkëgon (first-person optative singular)
targët (present second-person singular)
targit (past second-person singular)
targëk (imperative second-person singular)
tarkëgos (optative second-person singular)
tarkëbi (present singular third-person)
tarki (present singular third-person)
tarki (past singular third-person)
tarkëgasën (imperative singular third-person)
tarkëgosën (optative singular third-person)
targëkmëk (first-person plural present)
targëkmak (first-person plural present)
tarkimëk (first-person past plural)
tarkimak (first-person past plural)
tarkëgatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
tarkëgatamak (first-person imperative plural)
tarkëgotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
tarkëgotamak (first-person optative plural)
targëktëk (plural present second-person)
targëktak (plural present second-person)
tarkidëk (past plural second-person)
tarkidak (past plural second-person)
tarkëgatë (imperative plural second-person)
tarkëgata (imperative plural second-person)
tarkëgot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
tarkëgotadak (optative plural second-person)
tarkëbat (plural present third-person)
tarki (plural present third-person)
tarki (past plural third-person)
tarkëgasën (imperative plural third-person)
tarkëgosën (optative plural third-person)
targëksën (passive present)
targët'aksën (passive present)
tarkëdisën (passive past)
targëttisën (passive past)
tarkëdakahën (imperative passive)
targëttakahën (imperative passive)
tarkëdakohën (optative passive)
targëttakohën (optative passive)
targëk (connegative present)
tarkëgak (connegative imperative)
tarkëgok (connegative optative)
targëktak (connegative passive present)
tarkëdagak (connegative imperative passive)
targëttagak (connegative imperative passive)
tarkëdagok (connegative optative passive)
targëttagok (connegative optative passive)
targëkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
tarkicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
tarkënën (first-person potential singular)
targëkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
tarkicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
tarkënët (potential second-person singular)
targëkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
tarkici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
tarkëni (potential singular third-person)
targëkcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
targëkcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
tarkicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
tarkicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
tarkënëmëk (first-person plural potential)
tarkënëmak (first-person plural potential)
targëkcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
targëkcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
tarkicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
tarkicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
tarkënëdëk (plural potential second-person)
tarkënëdak (plural potential second-person)
targëkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
tarkici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
tarkëni (plural potential third-person)
tarkëdakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
targët'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
tarkëdicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
targëtticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
tarkëdanëhën (passive potential)
targëttanëhën (passive potential)
targëkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
tarkicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
tarkënëk (connegative potential)
tarkëdakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
targët'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
tarkëdicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
targëtticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
tarkëdanëk (connegative passive potential)
targëttanëk (connegative passive potential)
tarkëdak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
tarkëba (active participle present)
tarkëdapa (participle passive present)
targëttapa (participle passive present)
tarkëdë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
tarkënut (active participle past)
tarkëdu (participle passive past)
targëttu (participle passive past)
tarkëma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
tarkëminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: targema/targeda

⇒ Estonian: targenema/targeneda

Finnish: tarjeta, (dialectal) tareta

→ Proto-Samic: *tārjëtēk

Ingrian: tareta

Karelian:

North Karelian: tareta

South Karelian: tarreta

Livvi: tarreta

Votic: ⇒ tarkõnõssõ

From Proto-Uralic *tarke- (“to shiver, tremble”).

inh

to (be able to) withstand the cold, to be warm enough (in order not to shiver with cold)


jahëda

jahëda (nominative singular)
jahëdat (nominative plural)
jahëdan (accusative singular)
jahëdat (accusative plural)
jahëdan (genitive singular)
jahëdadën (genitive plural)
jahëdëidën (genitive plural)
jahëdata (partitive singular)
jahëdëita (partitive plural)
jahëdassa (inessive singular)
jahëdahna (inessive singular)
jahëdëissa (inessive plural)
jahëdëihna (inessive plural)
jahëdasta (elative singular)
jahëdëista (elative plural)
jahëdasën (illative singular)
jahëdëisën (illative plural)
jahëdalla (adessive singular)
jahëdëilla (adessive plural)
jahëdalta (ablative singular)
jahëdëilta (ablative plural)
jahëdalën (allative singular)
jahëdalëk (allative singular)
jahëdëilën (allative plural)
jahëdëilëk (allative plural)
jahëdana (essive singular)
jahëdëina (essive plural)
jahëdaksi (singular translative)
jahëdëiksi (plural translative)
jahëdan (instructive singular)
jahëdëin (instructive plural)
jahëdanëk (comitative singular)
jahëdëinëk (comitative plural)
jahëdatta (abessive singular)
jahëdëitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: jahe

Võro: jahhe

From earlier *jakšëta, derived from Proto-Finno-Permic *jakša- with + *-ëda.


jankkadak

jankka- (stem)
jank'an (first-person present singular)
jank'oin (first-person past singular)
jankkagon (first-person optative singular)
jank'at (present second-person singular)
jank'oit (past second-person singular)
jank'ak (imperative second-person singular)
jankkagos (optative second-person singular)
jankkabi (present singular third-person)
jankka (present singular third-person)
jankkoi (past singular third-person)
jankkagasën (imperative singular third-person)
jankkagosën (optative singular third-person)
jank'akmëk (first-person plural present)
jank'akmak (first-person plural present)
jankkoimëk (first-person past plural)
jankkoimak (first-person past plural)
jankkagatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
jankkagatamak (first-person imperative plural)
jankkagotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
jankkagotamak (first-person optative plural)
jank'aktëk (plural present second-person)
jank'aktak (plural present second-person)
jankkoidëk (past plural second-person)
jankkoidak (past plural second-person)
jankkagatë (imperative plural second-person)
jankkagata (imperative plural second-person)
jankkagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
jankkagotadak (optative plural second-person)
jankkabat (plural present third-person)
jankka (plural present third-person)
jankkoi (past plural third-person)
jankkagasën (imperative plural third-person)
jankkagosën (optative plural third-person)
jank'aksën (passive present)
jank'at'aksën (passive present)
jankkadisën (passive past)
jank'attisën (passive past)
jankkadakahën (imperative passive)
jank'attakahën (imperative passive)
jankkadakohën (optative passive)
jank'attakohën (optative passive)
jank'ak (connegative present)
jankkagak (connegative imperative)
jankkagok (connegative optative)
jank'aktak (connegative passive present)
jankkadagak (connegative imperative passive)
jank'attagak (connegative imperative passive)
jankkadagok (connegative optative passive)
jank'attagok (connegative optative passive)
jank'akcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
jankkoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
jankkanën (first-person potential singular)
jank'akcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
jankkoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
jankkanët (potential second-person singular)
jank'akci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
jankkoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
jankkani (potential singular third-person)
jank'akcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
jank'akcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
jankkoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
jankkoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
jankkanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
jankkanëmak (first-person plural potential)
jank'akcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
jank'akcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
jankkoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
jankkoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
jankkanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
jankkanëdak (plural potential second-person)
jank'akci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
jankkoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
jankkani (plural potential third-person)
jankkadakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
jank'at'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
jankkadicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
jank'atticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
jankkadanëhën (passive potential)
jank'attanëhën (passive potential)
jank'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
jankkoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
jankkanëk (connegative potential)
jankkadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
jank'at'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
jankkadicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
jank'atticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
jankkadanëk (connegative passive potential)
jank'attanëk (connegative passive potential)
jankkadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
jankkaba (active participle present)
jankkadapa (participle passive present)
jank'attapa (participle passive present)
jankkadë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
jankkanut (active participle past)
jankkadu (participle passive past)
jank'attu (participle passive past)
jankkama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
jankkaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: (dialectal) jankama/jankada

Finnish: jankata

Võro: jankõlõma/jangõldaq


havait'ak

Finnish: havaita

Ingrian: havaita

Karelian:

South Karelian: ⇒ havaiččuo

Livvi: ⇒ havaiččuo

Ludian: ⇒ havaitakse

Finnish: (obsolete, rare) hamata

Veps: ⇒ hama

Võro: hamatsõma/hamatsaq

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hawāną + *-it'ak.


parantadak

paranta- (stem)
parandan (first-person present singular)
parandoin (first-person past singular)
parantagon (first-person optative singular)
parandat (present second-person singular)
parandoit (past second-person singular)
parandak (imperative second-person singular)
parantagos (optative second-person singular)
parantapi (present singular third-person)
paranta (present singular third-person)
parantoi (past singular third-person)
parantakahën (imperative singular third-person)
parantakohën (optative singular third-person)
parandakmëk (first-person plural present)
parandakmak (first-person plural present)
parantoimëk (first-person past plural)
parantoimak (first-person past plural)
parantakadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
parantakadamak (first-person imperative plural)
parantakodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
parantakodamak (first-person optative plural)
parandaktëk (plural present second-person)
parandaktak (plural present second-person)
parantoidëk (past plural second-person)
parantoidak (past plural second-person)
parantakadë (imperative plural second-person)
parantakada (imperative plural second-person)
parantagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
parantakodadak (optative plural second-person)
parantabat (plural present third-person)
paranta (plural present third-person)
parantoi (past plural third-person)
parantakahën (imperative plural third-person)
parantakohën (optative plural third-person)
parandaksën (passive present)
parandat'aksën (passive present)
parantatihën (passive past)
parandattihën (passive past)
parantatagasën (imperative passive)
parandattagasën (imperative passive)
parantatagosën (optative passive)
parandattagosën (optative passive)
parandak (connegative present)
parantagak (connegative imperative)
parantagok (connegative optative)
parandaktak (connegative passive present)
parantatagak (connegative imperative passive)
parandattagak (connegative imperative passive)
parantatagok (connegative optative passive)
parandattagok (connegative optative passive)
parandakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
parantoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
parantanën (first-person potential singular)
parandakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
parantoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
parantanët (potential second-person singular)
parandakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
parantoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
parantani (potential singular third-person)
parandakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
parandakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
parantoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
parantoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
parantanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
parantanëmak (first-person plural potential)
parandakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
parandakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
parantoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
parantoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
parantanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
parantanëdak (plural potential second-person)
parandakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
parantoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
parantani (plural potential third-person)
parantadakcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
parandat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
parantaticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
parandatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
parantatanësën (passive potential)
parandattanësën (passive potential)
parandakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
parantoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
parantanëk (connegative potential)
parantadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
parandat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
parantaticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
parandatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
parantatanëk (connegative passive potential)
parandattanëk (connegative passive potential)
parantadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
parantapa (active participle present)
parantataba (participle passive present)
parandattaba (participle passive present)
parantatë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
parantanut (active participle past)
parantatu (participle passive past)
parandattu (participle passive past)
parantama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
parantaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: parandama/parandada

Finnish: parantaa

Ingrian: parentaa

Karelian:

North Karelian: parentua

South Karelian: parendua, parandua

Livonian: parāntõ

Livvi: parandua

Ludian: parata

Veps: parata, pareta

Võro: parandama/parandaq

Votic: paratta


jolkkudak

jolkku- (stem)
jolk'un (first-person present singular)
jolk'uin (first-person past singular)
jolkkugon (first-person optative singular)
jolk'ut (present second-person singular)
jolk'uit (past second-person singular)
jolk'uk (imperative second-person singular)
jolkkugos (optative second-person singular)
jolkkubi (present singular third-person)
jolkku (present singular third-person)
jolkkui (past singular third-person)
jolkkugasën (imperative singular third-person)
jolkkugosën (optative singular third-person)
jolk'ukmëk (first-person plural present)
jolk'ukmak (first-person plural present)
jolkkuimëk (first-person past plural)
jolkkuimak (first-person past plural)
jolkkugatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
jolkkugatamak (first-person imperative plural)
jolkkugotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
jolkkugotamak (first-person optative plural)
jolk'uktëk (plural present second-person)
jolk'uktak (plural present second-person)
jolkkuidëk (past plural second-person)
jolkkuidak (past plural second-person)
jolkkugatë (imperative plural second-person)
jolkkugata (imperative plural second-person)
jolkkugot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
jolkkugotadak (optative plural second-person)
jolkkubat (plural present third-person)
jolkku (plural present third-person)
jolkkui (past plural third-person)
jolkkugasën (imperative plural third-person)
jolkkugosën (optative plural third-person)
jolk'uksën (passive present)
jolk'ut'aksën (passive present)
jolkkudisën (passive past)
jolk'uttisën (passive past)
jolkkudakahën (imperative passive)
jolk'uttakahën (imperative passive)
jolkkudakohën (optative passive)
jolk'uttakohën (optative passive)
jolk'uk (connegative present)
jolkkugak (connegative imperative)
jolkkugok (connegative optative)
jolk'uktak (connegative passive present)
jolkkudagak (connegative imperative passive)
jolk'uttagak (connegative imperative passive)
jolkkudagok (connegative optative passive)
jolk'uttagok (connegative optative passive)
jolk'ukcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
jolkkuicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
jolkkunën (first-person potential singular)
jolk'ukcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
jolkkuicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
jolkkunët (potential second-person singular)
jolk'ukci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
jolkkuici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
jolkkuni (potential singular third-person)
jolk'ukcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
jolk'ukcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
jolkkuicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
jolkkuicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
jolkkunëmëk (first-person plural potential)
jolkkunëmak (first-person plural potential)
jolk'ukcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
jolk'ukcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
jolkkuicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
jolkkuicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
jolkkunëdëk (plural potential second-person)
jolkkunëdak (plural potential second-person)
jolk'ukci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
jolkkuici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
jolkkuni (plural potential third-person)
jolkkudakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
jolk'ut'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
jolkkudicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
jolk'utticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
jolkkudanëhën (passive potential)
jolk'uttanëhën (passive potential)
jolk'ukcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
jolkkuicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
jolkkunëk (connegative potential)
jolkkudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
jolk'ut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
jolkkudicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
jolk'utticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
jolkkudanëk (connegative passive potential)
jolk'uttanëk (connegative passive potential)
jolkkudak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
jolkkuba (active participle present)
jolkkudapa (participle passive present)
jolk'uttapa (participle passive present)
jolkkudë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
jolkkunut (active participle past)
jolkkudu (participle passive past)
jolk'uttu (participle passive past)
jolkkuma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
jolkkuminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: jõlkuma/jõlkuda

Finnish: (obsolete) jolkkua

Võro: jõlkma/jõlkuq


louk'uttadak

louk'utta- (stem)
louk'ut'an (first-person present singular)
louk'ut'ëin (first-person past singular)
louk'uttagon (first-person optative singular)
louk'ut'at (present second-person singular)
louk'ut'ëit (past second-person singular)
louk'ut'ak (imperative second-person singular)
louk'uttagos (optative second-person singular)
louk'uttapi (present singular third-person)
louk'utta (present singular third-person)
louk'uttëi (past singular third-person)
louk'uttakahën (imperative singular third-person)
louk'uttakohën (optative singular third-person)
louk'ut'akmëk (first-person plural present)
louk'ut'akmak (first-person plural present)
louk'uttëimëk (first-person past plural)
louk'uttëimak (first-person past plural)
louk'uttakadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
louk'uttakadamak (first-person imperative plural)
louk'uttakodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
louk'uttakodamak (first-person optative plural)
louk'ut'aktëk (plural present second-person)
louk'ut'aktak (plural present second-person)
louk'uttëidëk (past plural second-person)
louk'uttëidak (past plural second-person)
louk'uttakadë (imperative plural second-person)
louk'uttakada (imperative plural second-person)
louk'uttagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
louk'uttakodadak (optative plural second-person)
louk'uttabat (plural present third-person)
louk'utta (plural present third-person)
louk'uttëi (past plural third-person)
louk'uttakahën (imperative plural third-person)
louk'uttakohën (optative plural third-person)
louk'ut'aksën (passive present)
louk'ut'at'aksën (passive present)
louk'uttatihën (passive past)
louk'ut'attihën (passive past)
louk'uttatagasën (imperative passive)
louk'ut'attagasën (imperative passive)
louk'uttatagosën (optative passive)
louk'ut'attagosën (optative passive)
louk'ut'ak (connegative present)
louk'uttagak (connegative imperative)
louk'uttagok (connegative optative)
louk'ut'aktak (connegative passive present)
louk'uttatagak (connegative imperative passive)
louk'ut'attagak (connegative imperative passive)
louk'uttatagok (connegative optative passive)
louk'ut'attagok (connegative optative passive)
louk'ut'akcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
louk'uttëicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
louk'uttanën (first-person potential singular)
louk'ut'akcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
louk'uttëicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
louk'uttanët (potential second-person singular)
louk'ut'akci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
louk'uttëici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
louk'uttani (potential singular third-person)
louk'ut'akcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
louk'ut'akcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
louk'uttëicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
louk'uttëicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
louk'uttanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
louk'uttanëmak (first-person plural potential)
louk'ut'akcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
louk'ut'akcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
louk'uttëicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
louk'uttëicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
louk'uttanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
louk'uttanëdak (plural potential second-person)
louk'ut'akci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
louk'uttëici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
louk'uttani (plural potential third-person)
louk'uttadakcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
louk'ut'at'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
louk'uttaticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
louk'ut'atticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
louk'uttatanësën (passive potential)
louk'ut'attanësën (passive potential)
louk'ut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
louk'uttëicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
louk'uttanëk (connegative potential)
louk'uttadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
louk'ut'at'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
louk'uttaticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
louk'ut'atticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
louk'uttatanëk (connegative passive potential)
louk'ut'attanëk (connegative passive potential)
louk'uttadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
louk'uttapa (active participle present)
louk'uttataba (participle passive present)
louk'ut'attaba (participle passive present)
louk'uttatë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
louk'uttanut (active participle past)
louk'uttatu (participle passive past)
louk'ut'attu (participle passive past)
louk'uttama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
louk'uttaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: lõugutama/lõugutada

Finnish: loukuttaa

Ingrian: loukuttaa

Karelian:

North Karelian: loukuttua

South Karelian: loukuttua

Livvi: loukuttua

Ludian: loukuttada


istuttadak

istutta- (stem)
istut'an (first-person present singular)
istut'ëin (first-person past singular)
istuttagon (first-person optative singular)
istut'at (present second-person singular)
istut'ëit (past second-person singular)
istut'ak (imperative second-person singular)
istuttagos (optative second-person singular)
istuttapi (present singular third-person)
istutta (present singular third-person)
istuttëi (past singular third-person)
istuttakahën (imperative singular third-person)
istuttakohën (optative singular third-person)
istut'akmëk (first-person plural present)
istut'akmak (first-person plural present)
istuttëimëk (first-person past plural)
istuttëimak (first-person past plural)
istuttakadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
istuttakadamak (first-person imperative plural)
istuttakodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
istuttakodamak (first-person optative plural)
istut'aktëk (plural present second-person)
istut'aktak (plural present second-person)
istuttëidëk (past plural second-person)
istuttëidak (past plural second-person)
istuttakadë (imperative plural second-person)
istuttakada (imperative plural second-person)
istuttagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
istuttakodadak (optative plural second-person)
istuttabat (plural present third-person)
istutta (plural present third-person)
istuttëi (past plural third-person)
istuttakahën (imperative plural third-person)
istuttakohën (optative plural third-person)
istut'aksën (passive present)
istut'at'aksën (passive present)
istuttatihën (passive past)
istut'attihën (passive past)
istuttatagasën (imperative passive)
istut'attagasën (imperative passive)
istuttatagosën (optative passive)
istut'attagosën (optative passive)
istut'ak (connegative present)
istuttagak (connegative imperative)
istuttagok (connegative optative)
istut'aktak (connegative passive present)
istuttatagak (connegative imperative passive)
istut'attagak (connegative imperative passive)
istuttatagok (connegative optative passive)
istut'attagok (connegative optative passive)
istut'akcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
istuttëicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
istuttanën (first-person potential singular)
istut'akcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
istuttëicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
istuttanët (potential second-person singular)
istut'akci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
istuttëici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
istuttani (potential singular third-person)
istut'akcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
istut'akcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
istuttëicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
istuttëicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
istuttanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
istuttanëmak (first-person plural potential)
istut'akcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
istut'akcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
istuttëicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
istuttëicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
istuttanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
istuttanëdak (plural potential second-person)
istut'akci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
istuttëici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
istuttani (plural potential third-person)
istuttadakcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
istut'at'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
istuttaticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
istut'atticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
istuttatanësën (passive potential)
istut'attanësën (passive potential)
istut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
istuttëicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
istuttanëk (connegative potential)
istuttadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
istut'at'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
istuttaticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
istut'atticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
istuttatanëk (connegative passive potential)
istut'attanëk (connegative passive potential)
istuttadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
istuttapa (active participle present)
istuttataba (participle passive present)
istut'attaba (participle passive present)
istuttatë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
istuttanut (active participle past)
istuttatu (participle passive past)
istut'attu (participle passive past)
istuttama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
istuttaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: istutama/istutada

Finnish: istuttaa

Ingrian: issuttaa

Karelian:

North Karelian: issuttua

South Karelian: issuttua

Livvi: istuttua

Ludian: ištuttada

Veps: ištutada

Võro: istutama/istutaq

Votic: isutta

to plant (place a seed or plant in soil)


vapada

vapada (nominative singular)
vapadat (nominative plural)
vapadan (accusative singular)
vapadat (accusative plural)
vapadan (genitive singular)
vapadadën (genitive plural)
vapadoidën (genitive plural)
vapadata (partitive singular)
vapadoita (partitive plural)
vapadassa (inessive singular)
vapadahna (inessive singular)
vapadoissa (inessive plural)
vapadoihna (inessive plural)
vapadasta (elative singular)
vapadoista (elative plural)
vapadasën (illative singular)
vapadoisën (illative plural)
vapadalla (adessive singular)
vapadoilla (adessive plural)
vapadalta (ablative singular)
vapadoilta (ablative plural)
vapadalën (allative singular)
vapadalëk (allative singular)
vapadoilën (allative plural)
vapadoilëk (allative plural)
vapadana (essive singular)
vapadoina (essive plural)
vapadaksi (singular translative)
vapadoiksi (plural translative)
vapadan (instructive singular)
vapadoin (instructive plural)
vapadanëk (comitative singular)
vapadoinëk (comitative plural)
vapadatta (abessive singular)
vapadoitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: vaba

Finnish: vapaa

Ingrian: vappaa

Livonian: (Salaca) vabad

Võro: vaba

Votic: vapa

From Old East Slavic свободь (svobodĭ, “free”), from Proto-Slavic *svoboda (“freedom”).

ref

“vaba”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012

Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “vapaa”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN


sëkloidak

sëkloi- (stem)
sëkloin (first-person present singular)
sëkloin (first-person past singular)
sëkloigon (first-person optative singular)
sëkloit (present second-person singular)
sëkloit (past second-person singular)
sëkloik (imperative second-person singular)
sëkloigos (optative second-person singular)
sëkloibi (present singular third-person)
sëkloi (present singular third-person)
sëkloi (past singular third-person)
sëkloigasën (imperative singular third-person)
sëkloigosën (optative singular third-person)
sëkloikmëk (first-person plural present)
sëkloikmak (first-person plural present)
sëkloimëk (first-person past plural)
sëkloimak (first-person past plural)
sëkloigatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
sëkloigatamak (first-person imperative plural)
sëkloigotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
sëkloigotamak (first-person optative plural)
sëkloiktëk (plural present second-person)
sëkloiktak (plural present second-person)
sëkloidëk (past plural second-person)
sëkloidak (past plural second-person)
sëkloigatë (imperative plural second-person)
sëkloigata (imperative plural second-person)
sëkloigot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
sëkloigotadak (optative plural second-person)
sëkloibat (plural present third-person)
sëkloi (plural present third-person)
sëkloi (past plural third-person)
sëkloigasën (imperative plural third-person)
sëkloigosën (optative plural third-person)
sëkloiksën (passive present)
sëkloit'aksën (passive present)
sëkloidisën (passive past)
sëkloittisën (passive past)
sëkloidakahën (imperative passive)
sëkloittakahën (imperative passive)
sëkloidakohën (optative passive)
sëkloittakohën (optative passive)
sëkloik (connegative present)
sëkloigak (connegative imperative)
sëkloigok (connegative optative)
sëkloiktak (connegative passive present)
sëkloidagak (connegative imperative passive)
sëkloittagak (connegative imperative passive)
sëkloidagok (connegative optative passive)
sëkloittagok (connegative optative passive)
sëkloikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
sëkloicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
sëkloinën (first-person potential singular)
sëkloikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
sëkloicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
sëkloinët (potential second-person singular)
sëkloikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
sëkloici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
sëkloini (potential singular third-person)
sëkloikcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
sëkloikcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
sëkloicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
sëkloicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
sëkloinëmëk (first-person plural potential)
sëkloinëmak (first-person plural potential)
sëkloikcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
sëkloikcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
sëkloicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
sëkloicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
sëkloinëdëk (plural potential second-person)
sëkloinëdak (plural potential second-person)
sëkloikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
sëkloici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
sëkloini (plural potential third-person)
sëkloidakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
sëkloit'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
sëkloidicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
sëkloitticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
sëkloidanëhën (passive potential)
sëkloittanëhën (passive potential)
sëkloikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
sëkloicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
sëkloinëk (connegative potential)
sëkloidakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
sëkloit'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
sëkloidicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
sëkloitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
sëkloidanëk (connegative passive potential)
sëkloittanëk (connegative passive potential)
sëkloidak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
sëkloiba (active participle present)
sëkloidapa (participle passive present)
sëkloittapa (participle passive present)
sëkloidë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
sëkloinut (active participle past)
sëkloidu (participle passive past)
sëkloittu (participle passive past)
sëkloima (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
sëkloiminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: sõeluma/sõeluda

Finnish: seuloa

Ingrian: seegloa

Karelian:

North Karelian: šiekluo

South Karelian: šiegluo

Livonian: sõ’gļõ

Livvi: siegluo

Ludian: šiegloda

Veps: segloida

Võro: sõgluma/sõkluq

Votic: sigloa


kaibait'ak

kaipaida- (stem)
kaipaidan (first-person present singular)
kaipaicin (first-person past singular)
kaibaitkon (first-person optative singular)
kaipaidat (present second-person singular)
kaipaicit (past second-person singular)
kaipaidak (imperative second-person singular)
kaibaitkos (optative second-person singular)
kaipaidapi (present singular third-person)
kaibait (present singular third-person)
kaipaici (past singular third-person)
kaibaitkasën (imperative singular third-person)
kaibaitkosën (optative singular third-person)
kaipaidakmëk (first-person plural present)
kaipaidakmak (first-person plural present)
kaipaicimëk (first-person past plural)
kaipaicimak (first-person past plural)
kaibaitkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
kaibaitkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
kaibaitkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
kaibaitkotamak (first-person optative plural)
kaipaidaktëk (plural present second-person)
kaipaidaktak (plural present second-person)
kaipaicidëk (past plural second-person)
kaipaicidak (past plural second-person)
kaibaitkatë (imperative plural second-person)
kaibaitkata (imperative plural second-person)
kaibaitkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
kaibaitkotadak (optative plural second-person)
kaipaidabat (plural present third-person)
kaibait (plural present third-person)
kaipaici (past plural third-person)
kaibaitkasën (imperative plural third-person)
kaibaitkosën (optative plural third-person)
kaipaidaksën (passive present)
kaipaidat'aksën (passive present)
kaibaittisën (passive past)
kaipaidattihën (passive past)
kaibaittakahën (imperative passive)
kaipaidattagasën (imperative passive)
kaibaittakohën (optative passive)
kaipaidattagosën (optative passive)
kaipaidak (connegative present)
kaibaitkak (connegative imperative)
kaibaitkok (connegative optative)
kaipaidaktak (connegative passive present)
kaibaittagak (connegative imperative passive)
kaipaidattagak (connegative imperative passive)
kaibaittagok (connegative optative passive)
kaipaidattagok (connegative optative passive)
kaipaidakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
kaipaicicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
kaibainnën (first-person potential singular)
kaipaidakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
kaipaicicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
kaibainnët (potential second-person singular)
kaipaidakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
kaipaicici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
kaibainni (potential singular third-person)
kaipaidakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kaipaidakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kaipaicicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kaipaicicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kaibainnëmëk (first-person plural potential)
kaibainnëmak (first-person plural potential)
kaipaidakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kaipaidakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kaipaicicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kaipaicicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kaibainnëdëk (plural potential second-person)
kaibainnëdak (plural potential second-person)
kaipaidakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
kaipaicici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
kaibainni (plural potential third-person)
kaibait'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kaipaidat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kaibaitticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kaipaidatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kaibaittanëhën (passive potential)
kaipaidattanësën (passive potential)
kaipaidakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
kaipaicicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
kaibainnëk (connegative potential)
kaibait'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kaipaidat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kaibaitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kaipaidatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kaibaittanëk (connegative passive potential)
kaipaidattanëk (connegative passive potential)
kaibait'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
kaipaidapa (active participle present)
kaibaittapa (participle passive present)
kaipaidattaba (participle passive present)
kaibaittë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
kaibainnut (active participle past)
kaibaittu (participle passive past)
kaipaidattu (participle passive past)
kaipaidama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
kaipaidaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: kaebama/kaevata

desc

Finnish: kaivata (“long for; need”), kaivaita (obsolete)

→ Northern Sami: gáibidit

Ingrian: kaivata (“complain”)

Karelian:

North Karelian: kaivata

South Karelian: kaivata

Livonian: kaibõ

Võro: kaibama/kaivadaq

Votic: kaivõtõ (“complain; lament”)

Possibly by metathesis from earlier *kawja- > *kajwa- (> *kajpa-), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *kawjaną.


sulattadak

sulatta- (stem)
sulat'an (first-person present singular)
sulat'oin (first-person past singular)
sulattagon (first-person optative singular)
sulat'at (present second-person singular)
sulat'oit (past second-person singular)
sulat'ak (imperative second-person singular)
sulattagos (optative second-person singular)
sulattapi (present singular third-person)
sulatta (present singular third-person)
sulattoi (past singular third-person)
sulattakahën (imperative singular third-person)
sulattakohën (optative singular third-person)
sulat'akmëk (first-person plural present)
sulat'akmak (first-person plural present)
sulattoimëk (first-person past plural)
sulattoimak (first-person past plural)
sulattakadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
sulattakadamak (first-person imperative plural)
sulattakodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
sulattakodamak (first-person optative plural)
sulat'aktëk (plural present second-person)
sulat'aktak (plural present second-person)
sulattoidëk (past plural second-person)
sulattoidak (past plural second-person)
sulattakadë (imperative plural second-person)
sulattakada (imperative plural second-person)
sulattagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
sulattakodadak (optative plural second-person)
sulattabat (plural present third-person)
sulatta (plural present third-person)
sulattoi (past plural third-person)
sulattakahën (imperative plural third-person)
sulattakohën (optative plural third-person)
sulat'aksën (passive present)
sulat'at'aksën (passive present)
sulattatihën (passive past)
sulat'attihën (passive past)
sulattatagasën (imperative passive)
sulat'attagasën (imperative passive)
sulattatagosën (optative passive)
sulat'attagosën (optative passive)
sulat'ak (connegative present)
sulattagak (connegative imperative)
sulattagok (connegative optative)
sulat'aktak (connegative passive present)
sulattatagak (connegative imperative passive)
sulat'attagak (connegative imperative passive)
sulattatagok (connegative optative passive)
sulat'attagok (connegative optative passive)
sulat'akcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
sulattoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
sulattanën (first-person potential singular)
sulat'akcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
sulattoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
sulattanët (potential second-person singular)
sulat'akci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
sulattoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
sulattani (potential singular third-person)
sulat'akcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
sulat'akcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
sulattoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
sulattoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
sulattanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
sulattanëmak (first-person plural potential)
sulat'akcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
sulat'akcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
sulattoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
sulattoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
sulattanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
sulattanëdak (plural potential second-person)
sulat'akci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
sulattoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
sulattani (plural potential third-person)
sulattadakcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
sulat'at'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
sulattaticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
sulat'atticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
sulattatanësën (passive potential)
sulat'attanësën (passive potential)
sulat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
sulattoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
sulattanëk (connegative potential)
sulattadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
sulat'at'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
sulattaticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
sulat'atticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
sulattatanëk (connegative passive potential)
sulat'attanëk (connegative passive potential)
sulattadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
sulattapa (active participle present)
sulattataba (participle passive present)
sulat'attaba (participle passive present)
sulattatë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
sulattanut (active participle past)
sulattatu (participle passive past)
sulat'attu (participle passive past)
sulattama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
sulattaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: sulatama/sulatada

Finnish: sulattaa

Ingrian: sulattaa

Karelian:

North Karelian: šulattua

South Karelian: šulattua

Livonian: sulātõ

Livvi: sulattua

Võro: sulatama/sulataq

Votic: sulatta