vaikëda

vaikëda (nominative singular)
vaikëdat (nominative plural)
vaikëdan (accusative singular)
vaikëdat (accusative plural)
vaikëdan (genitive singular)
vaikëdadën (genitive plural)
vaikëdëidën (genitive plural)
vaikëdata (partitive singular)
vaikëdëita (partitive plural)
vaikëdassa (inessive singular)
vaikëdahna (inessive singular)
vaikëdëissa (inessive plural)
vaikëdëihna (inessive plural)
vaikëdasta (elative singular)
vaikëdëista (elative plural)
vaikëdasën (illative singular)
vaikëdëisën (illative plural)
vaikëdalla (adessive singular)
vaikëdëilla (adessive plural)
vaikëdalta (ablative singular)
vaikëdëilta (ablative plural)
vaikëdalën (allative singular)
vaikëdalëk (allative singular)
vaikëdëilën (allative plural)
vaikëdëilëk (allative plural)
vaikëdana (essive singular)
vaikëdëina (essive plural)
vaikëdaksi (singular translative)
vaikëdëiksi (plural translative)
vaikëdan (instructive singular)
vaikëdëin (instructive plural)
vaikëdanëk (comitative singular)
vaikëdëinëk (comitative plural)
vaikëdatta (abessive singular)
vaikëdëitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: vaikea

→ Northern Sami: váigat

Ingrian: vaikia

Karelian:

North Karelian: vaikie

South Karelian: vaigie

Livvi: vaigei

Votic: vaikõa

Suffixed with + *-ëda, but the root is uncertain; it may be a variant of *vaiva, or a separate borrowing from Proto-Germanic [Term?] (whence Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌾𐍉 (waihjō)).


alacin

alacin (nominative singular)
alacimët (nominative plural)
alacimën (accusative singular)
alacimët (accusative plural)
alacimën (genitive singular)
alacindën (genitive plural)
alacimidën (genitive plural)
alacinta (partitive singular)
alacimida (partitive plural)
alacimëssa (inessive singular)
alacimëhna (inessive singular)
alacimissa (inessive plural)
alacimihna (inessive plural)
alacimësta (elative singular)
alacimista (elative plural)
alacimëhën (illative singular)
alacimihën (illative plural)
alacimëlla (adessive singular)
alacimilla (adessive plural)
alacimëlta (ablative singular)
alacimilta (ablative plural)
alacimëlën (allative singular)
alacimëlëk (allative singular)
alacimilën (allative plural)
alacimilëk (allative plural)
alacimëna (essive singular)
alacimina (essive plural)
alacimëksi (singular translative)
alacimiksi (plural translative)
alacimën (instructive singular)
alacimin (instructive plural)
alacimënëk (comitative singular)
alaciminëk (comitative plural)
alacimëtta (abessive singular)
alacimitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: alasi

Finnish: alasin

Ingrian: alaisin

Karelian:

North Karelian: alasin

Livvi: alužin

Votic: alazi


vilkkadak

vilkka- (stem)
vilk'an (first-person present singular)
vilk'oin (first-person past singular)
vilkkagon (first-person optative singular)
vilk'at (present second-person singular)
vilk'oit (past second-person singular)
vilk'ak (imperative second-person singular)
vilkkagos (optative second-person singular)
vilkkabi (present singular third-person)
vilkka (present singular third-person)
vilkkoi (past singular third-person)
vilkkagasën (imperative singular third-person)
vilkkagosën (optative singular third-person)
vilk'akmëk (first-person plural present)
vilk'akmak (first-person plural present)
vilkkoimëk (first-person past plural)
vilkkoimak (first-person past plural)
vilkkagatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
vilkkagatamak (first-person imperative plural)
vilkkagotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
vilkkagotamak (first-person optative plural)
vilk'aktëk (plural present second-person)
vilk'aktak (plural present second-person)
vilkkoidëk (past plural second-person)
vilkkoidak (past plural second-person)
vilkkagatë (imperative plural second-person)
vilkkagata (imperative plural second-person)
vilkkagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
vilkkagotadak (optative plural second-person)
vilkkabat (plural present third-person)
vilkka (plural present third-person)
vilkkoi (past plural third-person)
vilkkagasën (imperative plural third-person)
vilkkagosën (optative plural third-person)
vilk'aksën (passive present)
vilk'at'aksën (passive present)
vilkkadisën (passive past)
vilk'attisën (passive past)
vilkkadakahën (imperative passive)
vilk'attakahën (imperative passive)
vilkkadakohën (optative passive)
vilk'attakohën (optative passive)
vilk'ak (connegative present)
vilkkagak (connegative imperative)
vilkkagok (connegative optative)
vilk'aktak (connegative passive present)
vilkkadagak (connegative imperative passive)
vilk'attagak (connegative imperative passive)
vilkkadagok (connegative optative passive)
vilk'attagok (connegative optative passive)
vilk'akcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
vilkkoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
vilkkanën (first-person potential singular)
vilk'akcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
vilkkoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
vilkkanët (potential second-person singular)
vilk'akci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
vilkkoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
vilkkani (potential singular third-person)
vilk'akcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
vilk'akcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
vilkkoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
vilkkoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
vilkkanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
vilkkanëmak (first-person plural potential)
vilk'akcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
vilk'akcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
vilkkoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
vilkkoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
vilkkanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
vilkkanëdak (plural potential second-person)
vilk'akci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
vilkkoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
vilkkani (plural potential third-person)
vilkkadakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
vilk'at'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
vilkkadicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
vilk'atticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
vilkkadanëhën (passive potential)
vilk'attanëhën (passive potential)
vilk'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
vilkkoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
vilkkanëk (connegative potential)
vilkkadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
vilk'at'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
vilkkadicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
vilk'atticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
vilkkadanëk (connegative passive potential)
vilk'attanëk (connegative passive potential)
vilkkadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
vilkkaba (active participle present)
vilkkadapa (participle passive present)
vilk'attapa (participle passive present)
vilkkadë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
vilkkanut (active participle past)
vilkkadu (participle passive past)
vilk'attu (participle passive past)
vilkkama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
vilkkaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: (dialectal) vilkkaa

Ingrian: vilkkaa

Karelian:

North Karelian: vilkkoa

Estonian: vilkuma/vilkuda

Finnish: vilkkua

Livonian: vilkõ

Votic: vilkkua


vilk'as

vilk'as (nominative singular)
vilkkahët (nominative plural)
vilkkahën (accusative singular)
vilkkahët (accusative plural)
vilkkahën (genitive singular)
vilk'astën (genitive plural)
vilkkahidën (genitive plural)
vilk'asta (partitive singular)
vilkkahita (partitive plural)
vilkkahëssa (inessive singular)
vilkkahëhna (inessive singular)
vilkkahissa (inessive plural)
vilkkahihna (inessive plural)
vilkkahësta (elative singular)
vilkkahista (elative plural)
vilkkahësën (illative singular)
vilkkahisën (illative plural)
vilkkahëlla (adessive singular)
vilkkahilla (adessive plural)
vilkkahëlta (ablative singular)
vilkkahilta (ablative plural)
vilkkahëlën (allative singular)
vilkkahëlëk (allative singular)
vilkkahilën (allative plural)
vilkkahilëk (allative plural)
vilk'assa (essive singular)
vilkkahina (essive plural)
vilkkahëksi (singular translative)
vilkkahiksi (plural translative)
vilkkahën (instructive singular)
vilkkahin (instructive plural)
vilk'assëk (comitative singular)
vilkkahinëk (comitative plural)
vilkkahëtta (abessive singular)
vilkkahitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: vilgas

Finnish: vilkas

Ingrian: vilkas

Karelian:

South Karelian: vilkas

Sound-symbolic origin, possibly from the same root as *vilkkadak, with + *-s.


nägüttädäk

nägüttä- (stem)
nägüt'än (first-person present singular)
nägüt'ein (first-person past singular)
nägüttägon (first-person optative singular)
nägüt'ät (present second-person singular)
nägüt'eit (past second-person singular)
nägüt'äk (imperative second-person singular)
nägüttägos (optative second-person singular)
nägüttäpi (present singular third-person)
nägüttä (present singular third-person)
nägüttei (past singular third-person)
nägüttäkähen (imperative singular third-person)
nägüttäkohen (optative singular third-person)
nägüt'äkmek (first-person plural present)
nägüt'äkmäk (first-person plural present)
nägütteimek (first-person past plural)
nägütteimäk (first-person past plural)
nägüttäkädemek (first-person imperative plural)
nägüttäkädämäk (first-person imperative plural)
nägüttäkodemek (first-person optative plural)
nägüttäkodämäk (first-person optative plural)
nägüt'äktek (plural present second-person)
nägüt'äktäk (plural present second-person)
nägütteidek (past plural second-person)
nägütteidäk (past plural second-person)
nägüttäkäde (imperative plural second-person)
nägüttäkädä (imperative plural second-person)
nägüttägot'ek (optative plural second-person)
nägüttäkodädäk (optative plural second-person)
nägüttäbät (plural present third-person)
nägüttä (plural present third-person)
nägüttei (past plural third-person)
nägüttäkähen (imperative plural third-person)
nägüttäkohen (optative plural third-person)
nägüt'äksen (passive present)
nägüt'ät'äksen (passive present)
nägüttätihen (passive past)
nägüt'ättihen (passive past)
nägüttätägäsen (imperative passive)
nägüt'ättägäsen (imperative passive)
nägüttätägosen (optative passive)
nägüt'ättägosen (optative passive)
nägüt'äk (connegative present)
nägüttägäk (connegative imperative)
nägüttägok (connegative optative)
nägüt'äktäk (connegative passive present)
nägüttätägäk (connegative imperative passive)
nägüt'ättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
nägüttätägok (connegative optative passive)
nägüt'ättägok (connegative optative passive)
nägüt'äkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
nägütteicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
nägüttänen (first-person potential singular)
nägüt'äkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
nägütteicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
nägüttänet (potential second-person singular)
nägüt'äkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
nägütteici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
nägüttäni (potential singular third-person)
nägüt'äkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
nägüt'äkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
nägütteicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
nägütteicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
nägüttänemek (first-person plural potential)
nägüttänemäk (first-person plural potential)
nägüt'äkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
nägüt'äkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
nägütteicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
nägütteicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
nägüttänedek (plural potential second-person)
nägüttänedäk (plural potential second-person)
nägüt'äkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
nägütteici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
nägüttäni (plural potential third-person)
nägüttädäkcisen (conditional conditional-i passive)
nägüt'ät'äkcisen (conditional conditional-i passive)
nägüttäticisen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
nägüt'ätticisen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
nägüttätänesen (passive potential)
nägüt'ättänesen (passive potential)
nägüt'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
nägütteicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
nägüttänek (connegative potential)
nägüttädäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
nägüt'ät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
nägüttäticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
nägüt'ätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
nägüttätänek (connegative passive potential)
nägüt'ättänek (connegative passive potential)
nägüttädäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
nägüttäpä (active participle present)
nägüttätäbä (participle passive present)
nägüt'ättäbä (participle passive present)
nägüttäte- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
nägüttänüt (active participle past)
nägüttätü (participle passive past)
nägüt'ättü (participle passive past)
nägüttämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
nägüttäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: näitama/näidata

Finnish: näyttää

Ingrian: näyttää

Karelian:

North Karelian: näytteä

South Karelian: näytteä

Livonian: nä’gțõ

Livvi: näyttiä

Võro: näütämä/näüdädäq

Votic: näüttä


laihnat'ak

laihnada- (stem)
laihnadan (first-person present singular)
laihnacin (first-person past singular)
laihnatkon (first-person optative singular)
laihnadat (present second-person singular)
laihnacit (past second-person singular)
laihnadak (imperative second-person singular)
laihnatkos (optative second-person singular)
laihnadapi (present singular third-person)
laihnat (present singular third-person)
laihnaci (past singular third-person)
laihnatkasën (imperative singular third-person)
laihnatkosën (optative singular third-person)
laihnadakmëk (first-person plural present)
laihnadakmak (first-person plural present)
laihnacimëk (first-person past plural)
laihnacimak (first-person past plural)
laihnatkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
laihnatkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
laihnatkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
laihnatkotamak (first-person optative plural)
laihnadaktëk (plural present second-person)
laihnadaktak (plural present second-person)
laihnacidëk (past plural second-person)
laihnacidak (past plural second-person)
laihnatkatë (imperative plural second-person)
laihnatkata (imperative plural second-person)
laihnatkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
laihnatkotadak (optative plural second-person)
laihnadabat (plural present third-person)
laihnat (plural present third-person)
laihnaci (past plural third-person)
laihnatkasën (imperative plural third-person)
laihnatkosën (optative plural third-person)
laihnadaksën (passive present)
laihnadat'aksën (passive present)
laihnattisën (passive past)
laihnadattihën (passive past)
laihnattakahën (imperative passive)
laihnadattagasën (imperative passive)
laihnattakohën (optative passive)
laihnadattagosën (optative passive)
laihnadak (connegative present)
laihnatkak (connegative imperative)
laihnatkok (connegative optative)
laihnadaktak (connegative passive present)
laihnattagak (connegative imperative passive)
laihnadattagak (connegative imperative passive)
laihnattagok (connegative optative passive)
laihnadattagok (connegative optative passive)
laihnadakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
laihnacicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
laihnannën (first-person potential singular)
laihnadakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
laihnacicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
laihnannët (potential second-person singular)
laihnadakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
laihnacici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
laihnanni (potential singular third-person)
laihnadakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
laihnadakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
laihnacicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
laihnacicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
laihnannëmëk (first-person plural potential)
laihnannëmak (first-person plural potential)
laihnadakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
laihnadakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
laihnacicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
laihnacicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
laihnannëdëk (plural potential second-person)
laihnannëdak (plural potential second-person)
laihnadakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
laihnacici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
laihnanni (plural potential third-person)
laihnat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
laihnadat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
laihnatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
laihnadatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
laihnattanëhën (passive potential)
laihnadattanësën (passive potential)
laihnadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
laihnacicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
laihnannëk (connegative potential)
laihnat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
laihnadat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
laihnatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
laihnadatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
laihnattanëk (connegative passive potential)
laihnadattanëk (connegative passive potential)
laihnat'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
laihnadapa (active participle present)
laihnattapa (participle passive present)
laihnadattaba (participle passive present)
laihnattë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
laihnannut (active participle past)
laihnattu (participle passive past)
laihnadattu (participle passive past)
laihnadama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
laihnadaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: laenama/laenata

Finnish: lainata, (dialectal) laihnata

Ingrian: lainata

Livonian: lainõ

Võro: lainama/lainadaq

Votic: lainõtõ


lainat'ak

lainada- (stem)
lainadan (first-person present singular)
lainacin (first-person past singular)
lainatkon (first-person optative singular)
lainadat (present second-person singular)
lainacit (past second-person singular)
lainadak (imperative second-person singular)
lainatkos (optative second-person singular)
lainadapi (present singular third-person)
lainat (present singular third-person)
lainaci (past singular third-person)
lainatkasën (imperative singular third-person)
lainatkosën (optative singular third-person)
lainadakmëk (first-person plural present)
lainadakmak (first-person plural present)
lainacimëk (first-person past plural)
lainacimak (first-person past plural)
lainatkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
lainatkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
lainatkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
lainatkotamak (first-person optative plural)
lainadaktëk (plural present second-person)
lainadaktak (plural present second-person)
lainacidëk (past plural second-person)
lainacidak (past plural second-person)
lainatkatë (imperative plural second-person)
lainatkata (imperative plural second-person)
lainatkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
lainatkotadak (optative plural second-person)
lainadabat (plural present third-person)
lainat (plural present third-person)
lainaci (past plural third-person)
lainatkasën (imperative plural third-person)
lainatkosën (optative plural third-person)
lainadaksën (passive present)
lainadat'aksën (passive present)
lainattisën (passive past)
lainadattihën (passive past)
lainattakahën (imperative passive)
lainadattagasën (imperative passive)
lainattakohën (optative passive)
lainadattagosën (optative passive)
lainadak (connegative present)
lainatkak (connegative imperative)
lainatkok (connegative optative)
lainadaktak (connegative passive present)
lainattagak (connegative imperative passive)
lainadattagak (connegative imperative passive)
lainattagok (connegative optative passive)
lainadattagok (connegative optative passive)
lainadakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
lainacicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
lainannën (first-person potential singular)
lainadakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
lainacicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
lainannët (potential second-person singular)
lainadakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
lainacici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
lainanni (potential singular third-person)
lainadakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
lainadakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
lainacicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
lainacicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
lainannëmëk (first-person plural potential)
lainannëmak (first-person plural potential)
lainadakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
lainadakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
lainacicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
lainacicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
lainannëdëk (plural potential second-person)
lainannëdak (plural potential second-person)
lainadakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
lainacici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
lainanni (plural potential third-person)
lainat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
lainadat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
lainatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
lainadatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
lainattanëhën (passive potential)
lainadattanësën (passive potential)
lainadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
lainacicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
lainannëk (connegative potential)
lainat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
lainadat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
lainatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
lainadatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
lainattanëk (connegative passive potential)
lainadattanëk (connegative passive potential)
lainat'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
lainadapa (active participle present)
lainattapa (participle passive present)
lainadattaba (participle passive present)
lainattë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
lainannut (active participle past)
lainattu (participle passive past)
lainadattu (participle passive past)
lainadama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
lainadaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

desc

Finnish: (dialectal) lainata, lainota, lainoa

Ingrian: lainata

Karelian:

North Karelian: lainota

South Karelian: lainota, lainata

Livvi: lainota

Ludian: lainata

Veps: lainata

Votic: lainõtõ


noutadak

nouta- (stem)
noudan (first-person present singular)
noudëin (first-person past singular)
noutagon (first-person optative singular)
noudat (present second-person singular)
noudëit (past second-person singular)
noudak (imperative second-person singular)
noutagos (optative second-person singular)
noutabi (present singular third-person)
nouta (present singular third-person)
noutëi (past singular third-person)
noutagasën (imperative singular third-person)
noutagosën (optative singular third-person)
noudakmëk (first-person plural present)
noudakmak (first-person plural present)
noutëimëk (first-person past plural)
noutëimak (first-person past plural)
noutagatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
noutagatamak (first-person imperative plural)
noutagotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
noutagotamak (first-person optative plural)
noudaktëk (plural present second-person)
noudaktak (plural present second-person)
noutëidëk (past plural second-person)
noutëidak (past plural second-person)
noutagatë (imperative plural second-person)
noutagata (imperative plural second-person)
noutagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
noutagotadak (optative plural second-person)
noutabat (plural present third-person)
nouta (plural present third-person)
noutëi (past plural third-person)
noutagasën (imperative plural third-person)
noutagosën (optative plural third-person)
noudaksën (passive present)
noudat'aksën (passive present)
noutadisën (passive past)
noudattisën (passive past)
noutadakahën (imperative passive)
noudattakahën (imperative passive)
noutadakohën (optative passive)
noudattakohën (optative passive)
noudak (connegative present)
noutagak (connegative imperative)
noutagok (connegative optative)
noudaktak (connegative passive present)
noutadagak (connegative imperative passive)
noudattagak (connegative imperative passive)
noutadagok (connegative optative passive)
noudattagok (connegative optative passive)
noudakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
noutëicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
noutanën (first-person potential singular)
noudakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
noutëicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
noutanët (potential second-person singular)
noudakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
noutëici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
noutani (potential singular third-person)
noudakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
noudakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
noutëicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
noutëicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
noutanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
noutanëmak (first-person plural potential)
noudakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
noudakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
noutëicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
noutëicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
noutanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
noutanëdak (plural potential second-person)
noudakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
noutëici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
noutani (plural potential third-person)
noutadakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
noudat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
noutadicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
noudatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
noutadanëhën (passive potential)
noudattanëhën (passive potential)
noudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
noutëicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
noutanëk (connegative potential)
noutadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
noudat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
noutadicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
noudatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
noutadanëk (connegative passive potential)
noudattanëk (connegative passive potential)
noutadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
noutaba (active participle present)
noutadapa (participle passive present)
noudattapa (participle passive present)
noutadë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
noutanut (active participle past)
noutadu (participle passive past)
noudattu (participle passive past)
noutama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
noutaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: nõudma/nõuda

Finnish: noutaa

Karelian:

North Karelian: noutua

South Karelian: noudua

Livvi: noudua

Ludian: nouta

Võro: nõudma/nõudaq


lonk'at'ak

lonkkada- (stem)
lonkkadan (first-person present singular)
lonkkacin (first-person past singular)
lonk'atkon (first-person optative singular)
lonkkadat (present second-person singular)
lonkkacit (past second-person singular)
lonkkadak (imperative second-person singular)
lonk'atkos (optative second-person singular)
lonkkadapi (present singular third-person)
lonk'at (present singular third-person)
lonkkaci (past singular third-person)
lonk'atkasën (imperative singular third-person)
lonk'atkosën (optative singular third-person)
lonkkadakmëk (first-person plural present)
lonkkadakmak (first-person plural present)
lonkkacimëk (first-person past plural)
lonkkacimak (first-person past plural)
lonk'atkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
lonk'atkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
lonk'atkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
lonk'atkotamak (first-person optative plural)
lonkkadaktëk (plural present second-person)
lonkkadaktak (plural present second-person)
lonkkacidëk (past plural second-person)
lonkkacidak (past plural second-person)
lonk'atkatë (imperative plural second-person)
lonk'atkata (imperative plural second-person)
lonk'atkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
lonk'atkotadak (optative plural second-person)
lonkkadabat (plural present third-person)
lonk'at (plural present third-person)
lonkkaci (past plural third-person)
lonk'atkasën (imperative plural third-person)
lonk'atkosën (optative plural third-person)
lonkkadaksën (passive present)
lonkkadat'aksën (passive present)
lonk'attisën (passive past)
lonkkadattihën (passive past)
lonk'attakahën (imperative passive)
lonkkadattagasën (imperative passive)
lonk'attakohën (optative passive)
lonkkadattagosën (optative passive)
lonkkadak (connegative present)
lonk'atkak (connegative imperative)
lonk'atkok (connegative optative)
lonkkadaktak (connegative passive present)
lonk'attagak (connegative imperative passive)
lonkkadattagak (connegative imperative passive)
lonk'attagok (connegative optative passive)
lonkkadattagok (connegative optative passive)
lonkkadakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
lonkkacicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
lonk'annën (first-person potential singular)
lonkkadakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
lonkkacicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
lonk'annët (potential second-person singular)
lonkkadakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
lonkkacici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
lonk'anni (potential singular third-person)
lonkkadakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
lonkkadakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
lonkkacicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
lonkkacicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
lonk'annëmëk (first-person plural potential)
lonk'annëmak (first-person plural potential)
lonkkadakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
lonkkadakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
lonkkacicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
lonkkacicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
lonk'annëdëk (plural potential second-person)
lonk'annëdak (plural potential second-person)
lonkkadakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
lonkkacici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
lonk'anni (plural potential third-person)
lonk'at'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
lonkkadat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
lonk'atticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
lonkkadatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
lonk'attanëhën (passive potential)
lonkkadattanësën (passive potential)
lonkkadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
lonkkacicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
lonk'annëk (connegative potential)
lonk'at'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
lonkkadat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
lonk'atticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
lonkkadatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
lonk'attanëk (connegative passive potential)
lonkkadattanëk (connegative passive potential)
lonk'at'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
lonkkadapa (active participle present)
lonk'attapa (participle passive present)
lonkkadattaba (participle passive present)
lonk'attë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
lonk'annut (active participle past)
lonk'attu (participle passive past)
lonkkadattu (participle passive past)
lonkkadama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
lonkkadaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: lonkama/longata

Finnish: (dialectal) lonkata, klonkata

Livonian: lonkõ

Votic: lonkõtõ


inistäk

Estonian: inisema/iniseda

Finnish: inistä

Karelian:

South Karelian: inissä

Livvi: inissä

Võro: inisemä/inistäq


palvat'ak

palvada- (stem)
palvadan (first-person present singular)
palvacin (first-person past singular)
palvatkon (first-person optative singular)
palvadat (present second-person singular)
palvacit (past second-person singular)
palvadak (imperative second-person singular)
palvatkos (optative second-person singular)
palvadapi (present singular third-person)
palvat (present singular third-person)
palvaci (past singular third-person)
palvatkasën (imperative singular third-person)
palvatkosën (optative singular third-person)
palvadakmëk (first-person plural present)
palvadakmak (first-person plural present)
palvacimëk (first-person past plural)
palvacimak (first-person past plural)
palvatkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
palvatkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
palvatkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
palvatkotamak (first-person optative plural)
palvadaktëk (plural present second-person)
palvadaktak (plural present second-person)
palvacidëk (past plural second-person)
palvacidak (past plural second-person)
palvatkatë (imperative plural second-person)
palvatkata (imperative plural second-person)
palvatkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
palvatkotadak (optative plural second-person)
palvadabat (plural present third-person)
palvat (plural present third-person)
palvaci (past plural third-person)
palvatkasën (imperative plural third-person)
palvatkosën (optative plural third-person)
palvadaksën (passive present)
palvadat'aksën (passive present)
palvattisën (passive past)
palvadattihën (passive past)
palvattakahën (imperative passive)
palvadattagasën (imperative passive)
palvattakohën (optative passive)
palvadattagosën (optative passive)
palvadak (connegative present)
palvatkak (connegative imperative)
palvatkok (connegative optative)
palvadaktak (connegative passive present)
palvattagak (connegative imperative passive)
palvadattagak (connegative imperative passive)
palvattagok (connegative optative passive)
palvadattagok (connegative optative passive)
palvadakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
palvacicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
palvannën (first-person potential singular)
palvadakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
palvacicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
palvannët (potential second-person singular)
palvadakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
palvacici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
palvanni (potential singular third-person)
palvadakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
palvadakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
palvacicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
palvacicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
palvannëmëk (first-person plural potential)
palvannëmak (first-person plural potential)
palvadakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
palvadakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
palvacicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
palvacicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
palvannëdëk (plural potential second-person)
palvannëdak (plural potential second-person)
palvadakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
palvacici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
palvanni (plural potential third-person)
palvat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
palvadat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
palvatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
palvadatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
palvattanëhën (passive potential)
palvadattanësën (passive potential)
palvadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
palvacicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
palvannëk (connegative potential)
palvat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
palvadat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
palvatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
palvadatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
palvattanëk (connegative passive potential)
palvadattanëk (connegative passive potential)
palvat'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
palvadapa (active participle present)
palvattapa (participle passive present)
palvadattaba (participle passive present)
palvattë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
palvannut (active participle past)
palvattu (participle passive past)
palvadattu (participle passive past)
palvadama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
palvadaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: palvata

Ingrian: palvata

Karelian:

North Karelian: palvata

South Karelian: palvata

⇒ Votic: palvauta

Cognate with Proto-Samic [Term?] (whence dialectal Lule Sami buolvvet), further origin unknown.

to cure (to preserve meat by roasting it slowly)


valit'ak

Finnish: valita

Ingrian: valita

Karelian:

North Karelian: valita

South Karelian: valita

Livvi: valita

Ludian: valita

Veps: valita

Votic: valittsa

Estonian: valima/valida

Finnish: (dialectal) valia

Võro: valima/valliq

Estonian: (dialectal) valitsema/valitseda

Võro: valitsõma/valitsaq

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *waljaną + *-it'ak.


rouhidak

rouhi- (stem)
rouhin (first-person present singular)
rouhëjin (first-person past singular)
rouhigon (first-person optative singular)
rouhit (present second-person singular)
rouhëjit (past second-person singular)
rouhik (imperative second-person singular)
rouhigos (optative second-person singular)
rouhibi (present singular third-person)
rouhi (present singular third-person)
rouhëji (past singular third-person)
rouhigasën (imperative singular third-person)
rouhigosën (optative singular third-person)
rouhikmëk (first-person plural present)
rouhikmak (first-person plural present)
rouhëjimëk (first-person past plural)
rouhëjimak (first-person past plural)
rouhigatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
rouhigatamak (first-person imperative plural)
rouhigotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
rouhigotamak (first-person optative plural)
rouhiktëk (plural present second-person)
rouhiktak (plural present second-person)
rouhëjidëk (past plural second-person)
rouhëjidak (past plural second-person)
rouhigatë (imperative plural second-person)
rouhigata (imperative plural second-person)
rouhigot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
rouhigotadak (optative plural second-person)
rouhibat (plural present third-person)
rouhi (plural present third-person)
rouhëji (past plural third-person)
rouhigasën (imperative plural third-person)
rouhigosën (optative plural third-person)
rouhiksën (passive present)
rouhit'aksën (passive present)
rouhidisën (passive past)
rouhittisën (passive past)
rouhidakahën (imperative passive)
rouhittakahën (imperative passive)
rouhidakohën (optative passive)
rouhittakohën (optative passive)
rouhik (connegative present)
rouhigak (connegative imperative)
rouhigok (connegative optative)
rouhiktak (connegative passive present)
rouhidagak (connegative imperative passive)
rouhittagak (connegative imperative passive)
rouhidagok (connegative optative passive)
rouhittagok (connegative optative passive)
rouhikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
rouhëjicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
rouhinën (first-person potential singular)
rouhikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
rouhëjicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
rouhinët (potential second-person singular)
rouhikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
rouhëjici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
rouhini (potential singular third-person)
rouhikcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
rouhikcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
rouhëjicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
rouhëjicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
rouhinëmëk (first-person plural potential)
rouhinëmak (first-person plural potential)
rouhikcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
rouhikcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
rouhëjicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
rouhëjicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
rouhinëdëk (plural potential second-person)
rouhinëdak (plural potential second-person)
rouhikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
rouhëjici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
rouhini (plural potential third-person)
rouhidakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
rouhit'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
rouhidicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
rouhitticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
rouhidanëhën (passive potential)
rouhittanëhën (passive potential)
rouhikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
rouhëjicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
rouhinëk (connegative potential)
rouhidakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
rouhit'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
rouhidicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
rouhitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
rouhidanëk (connegative passive potential)
rouhittanëk (connegative passive potential)
rouhidak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
rouhiba (active participle present)
rouhidapa (participle passive present)
rouhittapa (participle passive present)
rouhidë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
rouhinut (active participle past)
rouhidu (participle passive past)
rouhittu (participle passive past)
rouhima (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
rouhiminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: rouhia

⇒ Ingrian: rouhtama

Karelian:

North Karelian: rouhie

South Karelian: rouhie

Livvi: rouhie

Ludian: rouhida

Veps: rouhta

Probably borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Latvian krausēt and Lithuanian kraušyti).


virek

virek (nominative singular)
vireget (nominative plural)
viregen (accusative singular)
vireget (accusative plural)
viregen (genitive singular)
virekten (genitive plural)
viregiden (genitive plural)
virektä (partitive singular)
viregitä (partitive plural)
viregessä (inessive singular)
viregehnä (inessive singular)
viregissä (inessive plural)
viregihnä (inessive plural)
viregestä (elative singular)
viregistä (elative plural)
viregesen (illative singular)
viregisen (illative plural)
viregellä (adessive singular)
viregillä (adessive plural)
viregeltä (ablative singular)
viregiltä (ablative plural)
viregelen (allative singular)
viregelek (allative singular)
viregilen (allative plural)
viregilek (allative plural)
viregenä (essive singular)
vireginä (essive plural)
viregeksi (singular translative)
viregiksi (plural translative)
viregen (instructive singular)
viregin (instructive plural)
viregenek (comitative singular)
vireginek (comitative plural)
viregettä (abessive singular)
viregittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: (dialectal) vire

Finnish: vire

Ingrian: vire (< *vireh)

Karelian:

South Karelian: vire

Livonian: vi’r

Votic: vire


siirtädäk

siirtä- (stem)
Finnic (Northern)
siirdän (first-person present singular)
siirdein (first-person past singular)
siirtägon (first-person optative singular)
siirdät (present second-person singular)
siirdeit (past second-person singular)
siirdäk (imperative second-person singular)
siirtägos (optative second-person singular)
siirtäbi (present singular third-person)
siirtä (present singular third-person)
siirtei (past singular third-person)
siirtägäsen (imperative singular third-person)
siirtägosen (optative singular third-person)
siirdäkmek (first-person plural present)
siirdäkmäk (first-person plural present)
siirteimek (first-person past plural)
siirteimäk (first-person past plural)
siirtägätemek (first-person imperative plural)
siirtägätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
siirtägotemek (first-person optative plural)
siirtägotämäk (first-person optative plural)
siirdäktek (plural present second-person)
siirdäktäk (plural present second-person)
siirteidek (past plural second-person)
siirteidäk (past plural second-person)
siirtägäte (imperative plural second-person)
siirtägätä (imperative plural second-person)
siirtägot'ek (optative plural second-person)
siirtägotädäk (optative plural second-person)
siirtäbät (plural present third-person)
siirtä (plural present third-person)
siirtei (past plural third-person)
siirtägäsen (imperative plural third-person)
siirtägosen (optative plural third-person)
siirdäksen (passive present)
siirdät'äksen (passive present)
siirtädisen (passive past)
siirdättisen (passive past)
siirtädäkähen (imperative passive)
siirdättäkähen (imperative passive)
siirtädäkohen (optative passive)
siirdättäkohen (optative passive)
siirdäk (connegative present)
siirtägäk (connegative imperative)
siirtägok (connegative optative)
siirdäktäk (connegative passive present)
siirtädägäk (connegative imperative passive)
siirdättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
siirtädägok (connegative optative passive)
siirdättägok (connegative optative passive)
siirdäkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
siirteicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
siirtänen (first-person potential singular)
siirdäkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
siirteicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
siirtänet (potential second-person singular)
siirdäkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
siirteici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
siirtäni (potential singular third-person)
siirdäkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
siirdäkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
siirteicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
siirteicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
siirtänemek (first-person plural potential)
siirtänemäk (first-person plural potential)
siirdäkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
siirdäkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
siirteicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
siirteicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
siirtänedek (plural potential second-person)
siirtänedäk (plural potential second-person)
siirdäkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
siirteici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
siirtäni (plural potential third-person)
siirtädäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
siirdät'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
siirtädicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
siirdätticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
siirtädänehen (passive potential)
siirdättänehen (passive potential)
siirdäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
siirteicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
siirtänek (connegative potential)
siirtädäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
siirdät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
siirtädicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
siirdätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
siirtädänek (connegative passive potential)
siirdättänek (connegative passive potential)
siirtädäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
siirtäbä (active participle present)
siirtädäpä (participle passive present)
siirdättäpä (participle passive present)
siirtäde- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
siirtänüt (active participle past)
siirtädü (participle passive past)
siirdättü (participle passive past)
siirtämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
siirtäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: siirtää

→ Estonian: siirma/siirda

Karelian:

North Karelian: siirteä

South Karelian: siirdeä

Livvi: siirdiä

Ludian: siirta, šiertä

Veps: sirta

→ Proto-Samic: *sirtētēk (see there for further descendants)


pagistak

>? Estonian: pagisema/pagiseda

Finnish: pakista

Karelian:

North Karelian: paissa

South Karelian: paissa

Livonian: (Salaca) pagat

Livvi: paišta

Ludian: pagišta

Veps: pagišta

>? Votic: pakisõ


kallijo

kallijo (nominative singular)
kallijot (nominative plural)
kallijon (accusative singular)
kallijot (accusative plural)
kallijon (genitive singular)
kallijodën (genitive plural)
kallijoidën (genitive plural)
kallijota (partitive singular)
kallijoita (partitive plural)
kallijossa (inessive singular)
kallijohna (inessive singular)
kallijoissa (inessive plural)
kallijoihna (inessive plural)
kallijosta (elative singular)
kallijoista (elative plural)
kallijosën (illative singular)
kallijoisën (illative plural)
kallijolla (adessive singular)
kallijoilla (adessive plural)
kallijolta (ablative singular)
kallijoilta (ablative plural)
kallijolën (allative singular)
kallijolëk (allative singular)
kallijoilën (allative plural)
kallijoilëk (allative plural)
kallijona (essive singular)
kallijoina (essive plural)
kallijoksi (singular translative)
kallijoiksi (plural translative)
kallijon (instructive singular)
kallijoin (instructive plural)
kallijonëk (comitative singular)
kallijoinëk (comitative plural)
kallijotta (abessive singular)
kallijoitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: kalju

Finnish: kallio

Ingrian: kallio

Karelian:

North Karelian: kallivo

South Karelian: kallivo

Livvi: kallivo

Ludian: kallij, kalliv

Veps: kal

Votic: kallo

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hallijǭ (whence Old Norse hella).

rock (hill or island without vegetation)

outcrop (part of a rock formation that appears at the surface)


jut'ëldak

juttëlë- (stem)
juttëlën (first-person present singular)
juttëlin (first-person past singular)
jut'ëlgon (first-person optative singular)
juttëlët (present second-person singular)
juttëlit (past second-person singular)
juttëlëk (imperative second-person singular)
jut'ëlgos (optative second-person singular)
juttëlëpi (present singular third-person)
jut'ël (present singular third-person)
juttëli (past singular third-person)
jut'ëlkasën (imperative singular third-person)
jut'ëlkosën (optative singular third-person)
juttëlëkmëk (first-person plural present)
juttëlëkmak (first-person plural present)
juttëlimëk (first-person past plural)
juttëlimak (first-person past plural)
jut'ëlkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
jut'ëlkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
jut'ëlkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
jut'ëlkotamak (first-person optative plural)
juttëlëktëk (plural present second-person)
juttëlëktak (plural present second-person)
juttëlidëk (past plural second-person)
juttëlidak (past plural second-person)
jut'ëlkatë (imperative plural second-person)
jut'ëlkata (imperative plural second-person)
jut'ëlgot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
jut'ëlkotadak (optative plural second-person)
juttëlëbat (plural present third-person)
jut'ël (plural present third-person)
juttëli (past plural third-person)
jut'ëlkasën (imperative plural third-person)
jut'ëlkosën (optative plural third-person)
juttëlëksën (passive present)
juttëlët'aksën (passive present)
jut'ëltisën (passive past)
juttëlëttihën (passive past)
jut'ëltakahën (imperative passive)
juttëlëttagasën (imperative passive)
jut'ëltakohën (optative passive)
juttëlëttagosën (optative passive)
juttëlëk (connegative present)
jut'ëlgak (connegative imperative)
jut'ëlgok (connegative optative)
juttëlëktak (connegative passive present)
jut'ëltagak (connegative imperative passive)
juttëlëttagak (connegative imperative passive)
jut'ëltagok (connegative optative passive)
juttëlëttagok (connegative optative passive)
juttëlëkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
juttëlicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
jut'ëllën (first-person potential singular)
juttëlëkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
juttëlicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
jut'ëllët (potential second-person singular)
juttëlëkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
juttëlici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
jut'ëlli (potential singular third-person)
juttëlëkcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
juttëlëkcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
juttëlicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
juttëlicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
jut'ëllëmëk (first-person plural potential)
jut'ëllëmak (first-person plural potential)
juttëlëkcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
juttëlëkcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
juttëlicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
juttëlicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
jut'ëllëdëk (plural potential second-person)
jut'ëllëdak (plural potential second-person)
juttëlëkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
juttëlici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
jut'ëlli (plural potential third-person)
jut'ëldakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
juttëlët'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
jut'ëlticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
juttëlëtticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
jut'ëltanëhën (passive potential)
juttëlëttanësën (passive potential)
juttëlëkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
juttëlicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
jut'ëllëk (connegative potential)
jut'ëldakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
juttëlët'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
jut'ëlticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
juttëlëtticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
jut'ëltanëk (connegative passive potential)
juttëlëttanëk (connegative passive potential)
jut'ëldak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
juttëlëpa (active participle present)
jut'ëltapa (participle passive present)
juttëlëttaba (participle passive present)
jut'ëltë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
jut'ëllut (active participle past)
jut'ëltu (participle passive past)
juttëlëttu (participle passive past)
juttëlëma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
juttëlëminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: ütlema/ütelda, (obsolete) jütlema/jütelda

Finnish: jutella

Ingrian: jutella

Livonian: jutlõ

Livvi: jutella

Võro: ütlemä/üteldäq

Votic: jutõllõ


molëmpi

Finnish: molempi

Estonian: mõlema, mõlemad

Finnish: molemmat

Ingrian: molommat, molemmat

Karelian:

North Karelian: molommat

South Karelian: molommat, molemmat

Livonian: mȯ’lmõd

Livvi: mollembat

Ludian: molembad

Veps: molembad

Võro: mõlõmbaq

Votic: mõlõpõd

From *mo- + *-mpi. The nature of the middle component *-lV- is uncertain.


lat'ikka

lat'ikka (nominative singular)
lat'ik'at (nominative plural)
lat'ik'an (accusative singular)
lat'ik'at (accusative plural)
lat'ik'an (genitive singular)
lat'ikkadën (genitive plural)
lat'ikkoidën (genitive plural)
lat'ikkata (partitive singular)
lat'ikkoita (partitive plural)
lat'ik'assa (inessive singular)
lat'ik'ahna (inessive singular)
lat'ik'oissa (inessive plural)
lat'ik'oihna (inessive plural)
lat'ik'asta (elative singular)
lat'ik'oista (elative plural)
lat'ikkasën (illative singular)
lat'ikkoisën (illative plural)
lat'ik'alla (adessive singular)
lat'ik'oilla (adessive plural)
lat'ik'alta (ablative singular)
lat'ik'oilta (ablative plural)
lat'ikkalën (allative singular)
lat'ikkalëk (allative singular)
lat'ikkoilën (allative plural)
lat'ikkoilëk (allative plural)
lat'ikkana (essive singular)
lat'ikkoina (essive plural)
lat'ik'aksi (singular translative)
lat'ik'oiksi (plural translative)
lat'ik'an (instructive singular)
lat'ik'oin (instructive plural)
lat'ikkanëk (comitative singular)
lat'ikkoinëk (comitative plural)
lat'ik'atta (abessive singular)
lat'ik'oitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: latikas

Finnish: (dialectal) latikka

Ingrian: latikka

Karelian:

North Karelian: latikka

South Karelian: latikka

Ludian: latik

Võro: latik

Votic: latikkõ


arvat'ak

arvada- (stem)
arvadan (first-person present singular)
arvacin (first-person past singular)
arvatkon (first-person optative singular)
arvadat (present second-person singular)
arvacit (past second-person singular)
arvadak (imperative second-person singular)
arvatkos (optative second-person singular)
arvadapi (present singular third-person)
arvat (present singular third-person)
arvaci (past singular third-person)
arvatkasën (imperative singular third-person)
arvatkosën (optative singular third-person)
arvadakmëk (first-person plural present)
arvadakmak (first-person plural present)
arvacimëk (first-person past plural)
arvacimak (first-person past plural)
arvatkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
arvatkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
arvatkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
arvatkotamak (first-person optative plural)
arvadaktëk (plural present second-person)
arvadaktak (plural present second-person)
arvacidëk (past plural second-person)
arvacidak (past plural second-person)
arvatkatë (imperative plural second-person)
arvatkata (imperative plural second-person)
arvatkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
arvatkotadak (optative plural second-person)
arvadabat (plural present third-person)
arvat (plural present third-person)
arvaci (past plural third-person)
arvatkasën (imperative plural third-person)
arvatkosën (optative plural third-person)
arvadaksën (passive present)
arvadat'aksën (passive present)
arvattisën (passive past)
arvadattihën (passive past)
arvattakahën (imperative passive)
arvadattagasën (imperative passive)
arvattakohën (optative passive)
arvadattagosën (optative passive)
arvadak (connegative present)
arvatkak (connegative imperative)
arvatkok (connegative optative)
arvadaktak (connegative passive present)
arvattagak (connegative imperative passive)
arvadattagak (connegative imperative passive)
arvattagok (connegative optative passive)
arvadattagok (connegative optative passive)
arvadakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
arvacicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
arvannën (first-person potential singular)
arvadakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
arvacicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
arvannët (potential second-person singular)
arvadakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
arvacici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
arvanni (potential singular third-person)
arvadakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
arvadakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
arvacicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
arvacicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
arvannëmëk (first-person plural potential)
arvannëmak (first-person plural potential)
arvadakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
arvadakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
arvacicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
arvacicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
arvannëdëk (plural potential second-person)
arvannëdak (plural potential second-person)
arvadakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
arvacici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
arvanni (plural potential third-person)
arvat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
arvadat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
arvatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
arvadatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
arvattanëhën (passive potential)
arvadattanësën (passive potential)
arvadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
arvacicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
arvannëk (connegative potential)
arvat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
arvadat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
arvatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
arvadatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
arvattanëk (connegative passive potential)
arvadattanëk (connegative passive potential)
arvat'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
arvadapa (active participle present)
arvattapa (participle passive present)
arvadattaba (participle passive present)
arvattë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
arvannut (active participle past)
arvattu (participle passive past)
arvadattu (participle passive past)
arvadama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
arvadaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: arvama/arvata

Finnish: arvata

→ Northern Sami: árvidit

Ingrian: arvata

Karelian:

North Karelian: arvata

South Karelian: arvata

Livonian: arrõ

Livvi: arvata

Ludian: arvata

Võro: arvama/arvadaq

Votic: arvõtõ


vëhka

vëhka (nominative singular)
vëhkat (nominative plural)
vëhkan (accusative singular)
vëhkat (accusative plural)
vëhkan (genitive singular)
vëhkadën (genitive plural)
vëhkoidën (genitive plural)
vëhkada (partitive singular)
vëhkoida (partitive plural)
vëhkassa (inessive singular)
vëhkahna (inessive singular)
vëhkoissa (inessive plural)
vëhkoihna (inessive plural)
vëhkasta (elative singular)
vëhkoista (elative plural)
vëhkahën (illative singular)
vëhkoihën (illative plural)
vëhkalla (adessive singular)
vëhkoilla (adessive plural)
vëhkalta (ablative singular)
vëhkoilta (ablative plural)
vëhkalën (allative singular)
vëhkalëk (allative singular)
vëhkoilën (allative plural)
vëhkoilëk (allative plural)
vëhkana (essive singular)
vëhkoina (essive plural)
vëhkaksi (singular translative)
vëhkoiksi (plural translative)
vëhkan (instructive singular)
vëhkoin (instructive plural)
vëhkanëk (comitative singular)
vëhkoinëk (comitative plural)
vëhkatta (abessive singular)
vëhkoitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: võhk

Finnish: vehka

Ingrian: vehka

Karelian:

North Karelian: vehka

South Karelian: vehka

Livvi: vehku

Ludian: vehk

Veps: vehk

Votic: võhkõ


heräit'äk

heräidä- (stem)
heräidän (first-person present singular)
heräicin (first-person past singular)
heräitkon (first-person optative singular)
heräidät (present second-person singular)
heräicit (past second-person singular)
heräidäk (imperative second-person singular)
heräitkos (optative second-person singular)
heräidäpi (present singular third-person)
heräit (present singular third-person)
heräici (past singular third-person)
heräitkäsen (imperative singular third-person)
heräitkosen (optative singular third-person)
heräidäkmek (first-person plural present)
heräidäkmäk (first-person plural present)
heräicimek (first-person past plural)
heräicimäk (first-person past plural)
heräitkätemek (first-person imperative plural)
heräitkätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
heräitkotemek (first-person optative plural)
heräitkotämäk (first-person optative plural)
heräidäktek (plural present second-person)
heräidäktäk (plural present second-person)
heräicidek (past plural second-person)
heräicidäk (past plural second-person)
heräitkäte (imperative plural second-person)
heräitkätä (imperative plural second-person)
heräitkot'ek (optative plural second-person)
heräitkotädäk (optative plural second-person)
heräidäbät (plural present third-person)
heräit (plural present third-person)
heräici (past plural third-person)
heräitkäsen (imperative plural third-person)
heräitkosen (optative plural third-person)
heräidäksen (passive present)
heräidät'äksen (passive present)
heräittisen (passive past)
heräidättihen (passive past)
heräittäkähen (imperative passive)
heräidättägäsen (imperative passive)
heräittäkohen (optative passive)
heräidättägosen (optative passive)
heräidäk (connegative present)
heräitkäk (connegative imperative)
heräitkok (connegative optative)
heräidäktäk (connegative passive present)
heräittägäk (connegative imperative passive)
heräidättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
heräittägok (connegative optative passive)
heräidättägok (connegative optative passive)
heräidäkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
heräicicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
heräinnen (first-person potential singular)
heräidäkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
heräicicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
heräinnet (potential second-person singular)
heräidäkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
heräicici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
heräinni (potential singular third-person)
heräidäkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
heräidäkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
heräicicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
heräicicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
heräinnemek (first-person plural potential)
heräinnemäk (first-person plural potential)
heräidäkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
heräidäkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
heräicicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
heräicicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
heräinnedek (plural potential second-person)
heräinnedäk (plural potential second-person)
heräidäkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
heräicici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
heräinni (plural potential third-person)
heräit'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
heräidät'äkcisen (conditional conditional-i passive)
heräitticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
heräidätticisen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
heräittänehen (passive potential)
heräidättänesen (passive potential)
heräidäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
heräicicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
heräinnek (connegative potential)
heräit'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
heräidät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
heräitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
heräidätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
heräittänek (connegative passive potential)
heräidättänek (connegative passive potential)
heräit'äk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
heräidäpä (active participle present)
heräittäpä (participle passive present)
heräidättäbä (participle passive present)
heräitte- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
heräinnüt (active participle past)
heräittü (participle passive past)
heräidättü (participle passive past)
heräidämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
heräidäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: ⇒ äratama/äratada

Finnish: herätä

Ludian: ⇒ heraštuda

Veps: ⇒ heraštuda

Võro: ⇒ heränemä/herädäq

*her- + *-äit'äk; possibly from the same root as *herkkä.


rohtidak

rohti- (stem)
rohtin (first-person present singular)
rohtëjin (first-person past singular)
rohtigon (first-person optative singular)
rohtit (present second-person singular)
rohtëjit (past second-person singular)
rohtik (imperative second-person singular)
rohtigos (optative second-person singular)
rohtibi (present singular third-person)
rohti (present singular third-person)
rohtëji (past singular third-person)
rohtigasën (imperative singular third-person)
rohtigosën (optative singular third-person)
rohtikmëk (first-person plural present)
rohtikmak (first-person plural present)
rohtëjimëk (first-person past plural)
rohtëjimak (first-person past plural)
rohtigatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
rohtigatamak (first-person imperative plural)
rohtigotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
rohtigotamak (first-person optative plural)
rohtiktëk (plural present second-person)
rohtiktak (plural present second-person)
rohtëjidëk (past plural second-person)
rohtëjidak (past plural second-person)
rohtigatë (imperative plural second-person)
rohtigata (imperative plural second-person)
rohtigot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
rohtigotadak (optative plural second-person)
rohtibat (plural present third-person)
rohti (plural present third-person)
rohtëji (past plural third-person)
rohtigasën (imperative plural third-person)
rohtigosën (optative plural third-person)
rohtiksën (passive present)
rohtit'aksën (passive present)
rohtidisën (passive past)
rohtittisën (passive past)
rohtidakahën (imperative passive)
rohtittakahën (imperative passive)
rohtidakohën (optative passive)
rohtittakohën (optative passive)
rohtik (connegative present)
rohtigak (connegative imperative)
rohtigok (connegative optative)
rohtiktak (connegative passive present)
rohtidagak (connegative imperative passive)
rohtittagak (connegative imperative passive)
rohtidagok (connegative optative passive)
rohtittagok (connegative optative passive)
rohtikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
rohtëjicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
rohtinën (first-person potential singular)
rohtikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
rohtëjicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
rohtinët (potential second-person singular)
rohtikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
rohtëjici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
rohtini (potential singular third-person)
rohtikcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
rohtikcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
rohtëjicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
rohtëjicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
rohtinëmëk (first-person plural potential)
rohtinëmak (first-person plural potential)
rohtikcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
rohtikcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
rohtëjicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
rohtëjicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
rohtinëdëk (plural potential second-person)
rohtinëdak (plural potential second-person)
rohtikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
rohtëjici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
rohtini (plural potential third-person)
rohtidakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
rohtit'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
rohtidicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
rohtitticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
rohtidanëhën (passive potential)
rohtittanëhën (passive potential)
rohtikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
rohtëjicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
rohtinëk (connegative potential)
rohtidakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
rohtit'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
rohtidicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
rohtitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
rohtidanëk (connegative passive potential)
rohtittanëk (connegative passive potential)
rohtidak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
rohtiba (active participle present)
rohtidapa (participle passive present)
rohtittapa (participle passive present)
rohtidë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
rohtinut (active participle past)
rohtidu (participle passive past)
rohtittu (participle passive past)
rohtima (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
rohtiminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: (dialectal) rohtia

Ingrian: roohtia

Karelian:

North Karelian: ruohtie

South Karelian: ruohtie

Livvi: ruohtie

Ludian: ruohtida

Veps: rohtta

From earlier *rošti-, cognate with Proto-Samic [Term?] (whence Northern Sami rostet).


kecrät'äk

kecrädä- (stem)
kecrädän (first-person present singular)
kecräcin (first-person past singular)
kecrätkon (first-person optative singular)
kecrädät (present second-person singular)
kecräcit (past second-person singular)
kecrädäk (imperative second-person singular)
kecrätkos (optative second-person singular)
kecrädäpi (present singular third-person)
kecrät (present singular third-person)
kecräci (past singular third-person)
kecrätkäsen (imperative singular third-person)
kecrätkosen (optative singular third-person)
kecrädäkmek (first-person plural present)
kecrädäkmäk (first-person plural present)
kecräcimek (first-person past plural)
kecräcimäk (first-person past plural)
kecrätkätemek (first-person imperative plural)
kecrätkätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
kecrätkotemek (first-person optative plural)
kecrätkotämäk (first-person optative plural)
kecrädäktek (plural present second-person)
kecrädäktäk (plural present second-person)
kecräcidek (past plural second-person)
kecräcidäk (past plural second-person)
kecrätkäte (imperative plural second-person)
kecrätkätä (imperative plural second-person)
kecrätkot'ek (optative plural second-person)
kecrätkotädäk (optative plural second-person)
kecrädäbät (plural present third-person)
kecrät (plural present third-person)
kecräci (past plural third-person)
kecrätkäsen (imperative plural third-person)
kecrätkosen (optative plural third-person)
kecrädäksen (passive present)
kecrädät'äksen (passive present)
kecrättisen (passive past)
kecrädättihen (passive past)
kecrättäkähen (imperative passive)
kecrädättägäsen (imperative passive)
kecrättäkohen (optative passive)
kecrädättägosen (optative passive)
kecrädäk (connegative present)
kecrätkäk (connegative imperative)
kecrätkok (connegative optative)
kecrädäktäk (connegative passive present)
kecrättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
kecrädättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
kecrättägok (connegative optative passive)
kecrädättägok (connegative optative passive)
kecrädäkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
kecräcicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
kecrännen (first-person potential singular)
kecrädäkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
kecräcicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
kecrännet (potential second-person singular)
kecrädäkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
kecräcici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
kecränni (potential singular third-person)
kecrädäkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kecrädäkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kecräcicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kecräcicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kecrännemek (first-person plural potential)
kecrännemäk (first-person plural potential)
kecrädäkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kecrädäkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kecräcicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kecräcicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kecrännedek (plural potential second-person)
kecrännedäk (plural potential second-person)
kecrädäkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
kecräcici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
kecränni (plural potential third-person)
kecrät'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
kecrädät'äkcisen (conditional conditional-i passive)
kecrätticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kecrädätticisen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kecrättänehen (passive potential)
kecrädättänesen (passive potential)
kecrädäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
kecräcicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
kecrännek (connegative potential)
kecrät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kecrädät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kecrätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kecrädätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kecrättänek (connegative passive potential)
kecrädättänek (connegative passive potential)
kecrät'äk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
kecrädäpä (active participle present)
kecrättäpä (participle passive present)
kecrädättäbä (participle passive present)
kecrätte- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
kecrännüt (active participle past)
kecrättü (participle passive past)
kecrädättü (participle passive past)
kecrädämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
kecrädäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: ketrama/kedrata

Finnish: kehrätä

Ingrian: kedrätä

Karelian:

North Karelian: kesrätä

South Karelian: kezrätä

Livonian: ⇒ kie’ddõrtõ

Livvi: kezrätä

Ludian: kezrätä, kezrata

Veps: kezerta

Võro: keträmä/kedrädäq

Votic: tšedrete


käntädäk

käntä- (stem)
kändän (first-person present singular)
kändein (first-person past singular)
käntägon (first-person optative singular)
kändät (present second-person singular)
kändeit (past second-person singular)
kändäk (imperative second-person singular)
käntägos (optative second-person singular)
käntäbi (present singular third-person)
käntä (present singular third-person)
käntei (past singular third-person)
käntägäsen (imperative singular third-person)
käntägosen (optative singular third-person)
kändäkmek (first-person plural present)
kändäkmäk (first-person plural present)
känteimek (first-person past plural)
känteimäk (first-person past plural)
käntägätemek (first-person imperative plural)
käntägätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
käntägotemek (first-person optative plural)
käntägotämäk (first-person optative plural)
kändäktek (plural present second-person)
kändäktäk (plural present second-person)
känteidek (past plural second-person)
känteidäk (past plural second-person)
käntägäte (imperative plural second-person)
käntägätä (imperative plural second-person)
käntägot'ek (optative plural second-person)
käntägotädäk (optative plural second-person)
käntäbät (plural present third-person)
käntä (plural present third-person)
käntei (past plural third-person)
käntägäsen (imperative plural third-person)
käntägosen (optative plural third-person)
kändäksen (passive present)
kändät'äksen (passive present)
käntädisen (passive past)
kändättisen (passive past)
käntädäkähen (imperative passive)
kändättäkähen (imperative passive)
käntädäkohen (optative passive)
kändättäkohen (optative passive)
kändäk (connegative present)
käntägäk (connegative imperative)
käntägok (connegative optative)
kändäktäk (connegative passive present)
käntädägäk (connegative imperative passive)
kändättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
käntädägok (connegative optative passive)
kändättägok (connegative optative passive)
kändäkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
känteicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
käntänen (first-person potential singular)
kändäkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
känteicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
käntänet (potential second-person singular)
kändäkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
känteici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
käntäni (potential singular third-person)
kändäkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kändäkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
känteicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
känteicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
käntänemek (first-person plural potential)
käntänemäk (first-person plural potential)
kändäkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kändäkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
känteicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
känteicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
käntänedek (plural potential second-person)
käntänedäk (plural potential second-person)
kändäkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
känteici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
käntäni (plural potential third-person)
käntädäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
kändät'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
käntädicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kändätticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
käntädänehen (passive potential)
kändättänehen (passive potential)
kändäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
känteicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
käntänek (connegative potential)
käntädäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kändät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
käntädicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kändätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
käntädänek (connegative passive potential)
kändättänek (connegative passive potential)
käntädäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
käntäbä (active participle present)
käntädäpä (participle passive present)
kändättäpä (participle passive present)
käntäde- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
käntänüt (active participle past)
käntädü (participle passive past)
kändättü (participle passive past)
käntämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
käntäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: käänama/käänata

Finnish: kääntää

→ Northern Sami: geandit

Ingrian: kääntää

Karelian:

North Karelian: keänteä

South Karelian: keändeä

Livonian: (Salaca) känn, kenn

Livvi: kiändiä

Ludian: kiätä

Veps: käta

Võro: käändmä/käändäq

Votic: tšääntä

Unknown. Possibly related to Udmurt кожыны (kožyny, “to step aside, to turn”) and Komi-Zyrian кежны (kežny, “to turn”).


mahtudak

mahtu- (stem)
mahtun (first-person present singular)
mahtuin (first-person past singular)
mahtugon (first-person optative singular)
mahtut (present second-person singular)
mahtuit (past second-person singular)
mahtuk (imperative second-person singular)
mahtugos (optative second-person singular)
mahtubi (present singular third-person)
mahtu (present singular third-person)
mahtui (past singular third-person)
mahtugasën (imperative singular third-person)
mahtugosën (optative singular third-person)
mahtukmëk (first-person plural present)
mahtukmak (first-person plural present)
mahtuimëk (first-person past plural)
mahtuimak (first-person past plural)
mahtugatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
mahtugatamak (first-person imperative plural)
mahtugotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
mahtugotamak (first-person optative plural)
mahtuktëk (plural present second-person)
mahtuktak (plural present second-person)
mahtuidëk (past plural second-person)
mahtuidak (past plural second-person)
mahtugatë (imperative plural second-person)
mahtugata (imperative plural second-person)
mahtugot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
mahtugotadak (optative plural second-person)
mahtubat (plural present third-person)
mahtu (plural present third-person)
mahtui (past plural third-person)
mahtugasën (imperative plural third-person)
mahtugosën (optative plural third-person)
mahtuksën (passive present)
mahtut'aksën (passive present)
mahtudisën (passive past)
mahtuttisën (passive past)
mahtudakahën (imperative passive)
mahtuttakahën (imperative passive)
mahtudakohën (optative passive)
mahtuttakohën (optative passive)
mahtuk (connegative present)
mahtugak (connegative imperative)
mahtugok (connegative optative)
mahtuktak (connegative passive present)
mahtudagak (connegative imperative passive)
mahtuttagak (connegative imperative passive)
mahtudagok (connegative optative passive)
mahtuttagok (connegative optative passive)
mahtukcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
mahtuicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
mahtunën (first-person potential singular)
mahtukcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
mahtuicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
mahtunët (potential second-person singular)
mahtukci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
mahtuici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
mahtuni (potential singular third-person)
mahtukcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
mahtukcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
mahtuicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
mahtuicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
mahtunëmëk (first-person plural potential)
mahtunëmak (first-person plural potential)
mahtukcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
mahtukcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
mahtuicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
mahtuicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
mahtunëdëk (plural potential second-person)
mahtunëdak (plural potential second-person)
mahtukci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
mahtuici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
mahtuni (plural potential third-person)
mahtudakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
mahtut'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
mahtudicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
mahtutticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
mahtudanëhën (passive potential)
mahtuttanëhën (passive potential)
mahtukcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
mahtuicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
mahtunëk (connegative potential)
mahtudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
mahtut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
mahtudicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
mahtutticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
mahtudanëk (connegative passive potential)
mahtuttanëk (connegative passive potential)
mahtudak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
mahtuba (active participle present)
mahtudapa (participle passive present)
mahtuttapa (participle passive present)
mahtudë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
mahtunut (active participle past)
mahtudu (participle passive past)
mahtuttu (participle passive past)
mahtuma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
mahtuminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: mahtuma/mahtuda

Finnish: mahtua

Ingrian: mahtua

Karelian:

North Karelian: mahtuo

South Karelian: mahtuo

Livonian: mǭ’dõ

Ludian: mahtuda

Võro: mahtuma/mahtudaq

Votic: mahtua

to fit (to have sufficient space available)


mahtadak

mahta- (stem)
mahtan (first-person present singular)
mahtoin (first-person past singular)
mahtagon (first-person optative singular)
mahtat (present second-person singular)
mahtoit (past second-person singular)
mahtak (imperative second-person singular)
mahtagos (optative second-person singular)
mahtabi (present singular third-person)
mahta (present singular third-person)
mahtoi (past singular third-person)
mahtagasën (imperative singular third-person)
mahtagosën (optative singular third-person)
mahtakmëk (first-person plural present)
mahtakmak (first-person plural present)
mahtoimëk (first-person past plural)
mahtoimak (first-person past plural)
mahtagatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
mahtagatamak (first-person imperative plural)
mahtagotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
mahtagotamak (first-person optative plural)
mahtaktëk (plural present second-person)
mahtaktak (plural present second-person)
mahtoidëk (past plural second-person)
mahtoidak (past plural second-person)
mahtagatë (imperative plural second-person)
mahtagata (imperative plural second-person)
mahtagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
mahtagotadak (optative plural second-person)
mahtabat (plural present third-person)
mahta (plural present third-person)
mahtoi (past plural third-person)
mahtagasën (imperative plural third-person)
mahtagosën (optative plural third-person)
mahtaksën (passive present)
mahtat'aksën (passive present)
mahtadisën (passive past)
mahtattisën (passive past)
mahtadakahën (imperative passive)
mahtattakahën (imperative passive)
mahtadakohën (optative passive)
mahtattakohën (optative passive)
mahtak (connegative present)
mahtagak (connegative imperative)
mahtagok (connegative optative)
mahtaktak (connegative passive present)
mahtadagak (connegative imperative passive)
mahtattagak (connegative imperative passive)
mahtadagok (connegative optative passive)
mahtattagok (connegative optative passive)
mahtakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
mahtoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
mahtanën (first-person potential singular)
mahtakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
mahtoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
mahtanët (potential second-person singular)
mahtakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
mahtoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
mahtani (potential singular third-person)
mahtakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
mahtakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
mahtoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
mahtoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
mahtanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
mahtanëmak (first-person plural potential)
mahtakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
mahtakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
mahtoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
mahtoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
mahtanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
mahtanëdak (plural potential second-person)
mahtakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
mahtoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
mahtani (plural potential third-person)
mahtadakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
mahtat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
mahtadicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
mahtatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
mahtadanëhën (passive potential)
mahtattanëhën (passive potential)
mahtakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
mahtoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
mahtanëk (connegative potential)
mahtadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
mahtat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
mahtadicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
mahtatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
mahtadanëk (connegative passive potential)
mahtattanëk (connegative passive potential)
mahtadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
mahtaba (active participle present)
mahtadapa (participle passive present)
mahtattapa (participle passive present)
mahtadë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
mahtanut (active participle past)
mahtadu (participle passive past)
mahtattu (participle passive past)
mahtama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
mahtaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: mahtaa

Ingrian: mahtaa

Karelian:

North Karelian: mahtoa

South Karelian: mahtoa

Veps: mahtta

→ Proto-Samic: *māttētēk (see there for further descendants)


pästädäk

pästä- (stem)
pästän (first-person present singular)
pästein (first-person past singular)
pästägon (first-person optative singular)
pästät (present second-person singular)
pästeit (past second-person singular)
pästäk (imperative second-person singular)
pästägos (optative second-person singular)
pästäbi (present singular third-person)
pästä (present singular third-person)
pästei (past singular third-person)
pästägäsen (imperative singular third-person)
pästägosen (optative singular third-person)
pästäkmek (first-person plural present)
pästäkmäk (first-person plural present)
pästeimek (first-person past plural)
pästeimäk (first-person past plural)
pästägätemek (first-person imperative plural)
pästägätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
pästägotemek (first-person optative plural)
pästägotämäk (first-person optative plural)
pästäktek (plural present second-person)
pästäktäk (plural present second-person)
pästeidek (past plural second-person)
pästeidäk (past plural second-person)
pästägäte (imperative plural second-person)
pästägätä (imperative plural second-person)
pästägot'ek (optative plural second-person)
pästägotädäk (optative plural second-person)
pästäbät (plural present third-person)
pästä (plural present third-person)
pästei (past plural third-person)
pästägäsen (imperative plural third-person)
pästägosen (optative plural third-person)
pästäksen (passive present)
pästät'äksen (passive present)
pästädisen (passive past)
pästättisen (passive past)
pästädäkähen (imperative passive)
pästättäkähen (imperative passive)
pästädäkohen (optative passive)
pästättäkohen (optative passive)
pästäk (connegative present)
pästägäk (connegative imperative)
pästägok (connegative optative)
pästäktäk (connegative passive present)
pästädägäk (connegative imperative passive)
pästättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
pästädägok (connegative optative passive)
pästättägok (connegative optative passive)
pästäkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
pästeicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
pästänen (first-person potential singular)
pästäkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
pästeicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
pästänet (potential second-person singular)
pästäkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
pästeici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
pästäni (potential singular third-person)
pästäkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
pästäkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
pästeicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
pästeicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
pästänemek (first-person plural potential)
pästänemäk (first-person plural potential)
pästäkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
pästäkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
pästeicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
pästeicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
pästänedek (plural potential second-person)
pästänedäk (plural potential second-person)
pästäkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
pästeici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
pästäni (plural potential third-person)
pästädäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
pästät'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
pästädicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
pästätticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
pästädänehen (passive potential)
pästättänehen (passive potential)
pästäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
pästeicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
pästänek (connegative potential)
pästädäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
pästät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
pästädicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
pästätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
pästädänek (connegative passive potential)
pästättänek (connegative passive potential)
pästädäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
pästäbä (active participle present)
pästädäpä (participle passive present)
pästättäpä (participle passive present)
pästäde- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
pästänüt (active participle past)
pästädü (participle passive past)
pästättü (participle passive past)
pästämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
pästäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Livonian:

Kurzeme Livonian: pästõ

Vidzeme Livonian: pǟst

→ Latvian: pestīt

→ Latgalian: pesteit

Võro: pästmä/pästäq

Estonian: päästma/päästa

Finnish: päästää

Ingrian: päästää

Karelian:

North Karelian: peästeä

South Karelian: piästiä

Livvi: piästiä

Ludian: piästäda, piästädä

Veps: pästta

Votic: päässä

→ Proto-Samic: *peastētēk (see there for further descendants)


tukëba

tukëba (nominative singular)
tukëbat (nominative plural)
tukëban (accusative singular)
tukëbat (accusative plural)
tukëban (genitive singular)
tukëbadën (genitive plural)
tukëboidën (genitive plural)
tukëbata (partitive singular)
tukëboita (partitive plural)
tukëbassa (inessive singular)
tukëbahna (inessive singular)
tukëboissa (inessive plural)
tukëboihna (inessive plural)
tukëbasta (elative singular)
tukëboista (elative plural)
tukëbasën (illative singular)
tukëboisën (illative plural)
tukëballa (adessive singular)
tukëboilla (adessive plural)
tukëbalta (ablative singular)
tukëboilta (ablative plural)
tukëbalën (allative singular)
tukëbalëk (allative singular)
tukëboilën (allative plural)
tukëboilëk (allative plural)
tukëbana (essive singular)
tukëboina (essive plural)
tukëbaksi (singular translative)
tukëboiksi (plural translative)
tukëban (instructive singular)
tukëboin (instructive plural)
tukëbanëk (comitative singular)
tukëboinëk (comitative plural)
tukëbatta (abessive singular)
tukëboitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: tugev

Finnish: tukeva

Ingrian: tukkeeva

Karelian:

South Karelian: tugeva

Võro: tukõv

Votic: tukõvõ