leedäk

lee- (stem)
leen (first-person present singular)
lein (first-person past singular)
leegon (first-person optative singular)
leet (present second-person singular)
leit (past second-person singular)
leek (imperative second-person singular)
leegos (optative second-person singular)
leepi (present singular third-person)
lee (present singular third-person)
lei (past singular third-person)
leekähen (imperative singular third-person)
leekohen (optative singular third-person)
leekmek (first-person plural present)
leekmäk (first-person plural present)
leimek (first-person past plural)
leimäk (first-person past plural)
leekädemek (first-person imperative plural)
leekädämäk (first-person imperative plural)
leekodemek (first-person optative plural)
leekodämäk (first-person optative plural)
leektek (plural present second-person)
leektäk (plural present second-person)
leidek (past plural second-person)
leidäk (past plural second-person)
leekäde (imperative plural second-person)
leekädä (imperative plural second-person)
leegot'ek (optative plural second-person)
leekodädäk (optative plural second-person)
leebät (plural present third-person)
lee (plural present third-person)
lei (past plural third-person)
leekähen (imperative plural third-person)
leekohen (optative plural third-person)
leeksen (passive present)
leet'äksen (passive present)
leetihen (passive past)
leettihen (passive past)
leetägäsen (imperative passive)
leettägäsen (imperative passive)
leetägosen (optative passive)
leettägosen (optative passive)
leek (connegative present)
leegäk (connegative imperative)
leegok (connegative optative)
leektäk (connegative passive present)
leetägäk (connegative imperative passive)
leettägäk (connegative imperative passive)
leetägok (connegative optative passive)
leettägok (connegative optative passive)
leekcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
leicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
leenen (first-person potential singular)
leekcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
leicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
leenet (potential second-person singular)
leekci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
leici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
leeni (potential singular third-person)
leekcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
leekcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
leicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
leicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
leenemek (first-person plural potential)
leenemäk (first-person plural potential)
leekcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
leekcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
leicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
leicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
leenedek (plural potential second-person)
leenedäk (plural potential second-person)
leekci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
leici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
leeni (plural potential third-person)
leedäkcisen (conditional conditional-i passive)
leet'äkcisen (conditional conditional-i passive)
leeticisen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
leetticisen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
leetänesen (passive potential)
leettänesen (passive potential)
leekcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
leicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
leenek (connegative potential)
leedäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
leet'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
leeticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
leetticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
leetänek (connegative passive potential)
leettänek (connegative passive potential)
leedäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
leepä (active participle present)
leetäbä (participle passive present)
leettäbä (participle passive present)
leete- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
leenüt (active participle past)
leetü (participle passive past)
leettü (participle passive past)
leemä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
leeminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: leema (archaic, dialectal)

Finnish: lienee (potential mood of olla (“to be”))

Ingrian: leenöö (potential mood of olla (“to be”))

Karelian: lienöy (potential mood of olla (“to be”))

Livonian: līdõ

Veps: lindä

Votic: leevve

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *le- (“to become”). Cognate to Proto-Samic *leatēk (“to be”), Hungarian lesz (“to become”), and in certain conjugations of Hungarian van (“to be, exist”) (lenni, leszek, lenne, légy, etc.).


tuisku

tuisku (nominative singular)
tuiskut (nominative plural)
tuiskun (accusative singular)
tuiskut (accusative plural)
tuiskun (genitive singular)
tuiskudën (genitive plural)
tuiskuidën (genitive plural)
tuiskuda (partitive singular)
tuiskuida (partitive plural)
tuiskussa (inessive singular)
tuiskuhna (inessive singular)
tuiskuissa (inessive plural)
tuiskuihna (inessive plural)
tuiskusta (elative singular)
tuiskuista (elative plural)
tuiskuhën (illative singular)
tuiskuihën (illative plural)
tuiskulla (adessive singular)
tuiskuilla (adessive plural)
tuiskulta (ablative singular)
tuiskuilta (ablative plural)
tuiskulën (allative singular)
tuiskulëk (allative singular)
tuiskuilën (allative plural)
tuiskuilëk (allative plural)
tuiskuna (essive singular)
tuiskuina (essive plural)
tuiskuksi (singular translative)
tuiskuiksi (plural translative)
tuiskun (instructive singular)
tuiskuin (instructive plural)
tuiskunëk (comitative singular)
tuiskuinëk (comitative plural)
tuiskutta (abessive singular)
tuiskuitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: tuisk

Finnish: tuisku

Ingrian: tuisku

Karelian:

North Karelian: tuisku

South Karelian: tuisku

Livvi: tuisku

Võro: tuisk

Votic: tuisku

(heavy) snow blowing or falling in the wind; snowstorm, blizzard


hilja

hilja (nominative singular)
hiljat (nominative plural)
hiljan (accusative singular)
hiljat (accusative plural)
hiljan (genitive singular)
hiljadën (genitive plural)
hiljoidën (genitive plural)
hiljada (partitive singular)
hiljoida (partitive plural)
hiljassa (inessive singular)
hiljahna (inessive singular)
hiljoissa (inessive plural)
hiljoihna (inessive plural)
hiljasta (elative singular)
hiljoista (elative plural)
hiljahën (illative singular)
hiljoihën (illative plural)
hiljalla (adessive singular)
hiljoilla (adessive plural)
hiljalta (ablative singular)
hiljoilta (ablative plural)
hiljalën (allative singular)
hiljalëk (allative singular)
hiljoilën (allative plural)
hiljoilëk (allative plural)
hiljana (essive singular)
hiljoina (essive plural)
hiljaksi (singular translative)
hiljoiksi (plural translative)
hiljan (instructive singular)
hiljoin (instructive plural)
hiljanëk (comitative singular)
hiljoinëk (comitative plural)
hiljatta (abessive singular)
hiljoitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: hilja (dialectal)

Karelian: hil’l’a

Livvi: hil'l'u

Ludian: hill'

Veps: hil'l'

Estonian: hilja

Finnish: hiljaa

Ingrian: hiljaa

Ludian: hil'l'aa

? Veps: hillei

Votic: ilʹlʹa

Finnish: hiljakseen

Ingrian: hiljaksee

⇒ Ingrian: hiljakaistaa

From earlier *šilja, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *silāną (“to be silent”).
The partitive singular *hiljada has become an adverb meaning 'quietly' in several descendants.


mëcca

mëcca (nominative singular)
mëc'at (nominative plural)
mëc'an (accusative singular)
mëc'at (accusative plural)
mëc'an (genitive singular)
mëccadën (genitive plural)
mëccoidën (genitive plural)
mëccada (partitive singular)
mëccoida (partitive plural)
mëc'assa (inessive singular)
mëc'ahna (inessive singular)
mëc'oissa (inessive plural)
mëc'oihna (inessive plural)
mëc'asta (elative singular)
mëc'oista (elative plural)
mëccahën (illative singular)
mëccoihën (illative plural)
mëc'alla (adessive singular)
mëc'oilla (adessive plural)
mëc'alta (ablative singular)
mëc'oilta (ablative plural)
mëccalën (allative singular)
mëccalëk (allative singular)
mëccoilën (allative plural)
mëccoilëk (allative plural)
mëccana (essive singular)
mëccoina (essive plural)
mëc'aksi (singular translative)
mëc'oiksi (plural translative)
mëc'an (instructive singular)
mëc'oin (instructive plural)
mëccanëk (comitative singular)
mëccoinëk (comitative plural)
mëc'atta (abessive singular)
mëc'oitta (abessive plural)

Livonian: mõtsā

Võro: mõts


meccä

meccä (nominative singular)
mec'ät (nominative plural)
mec'än (accusative singular)
mec'ät (accusative plural)
mec'än (genitive singular)
meccäden (genitive plural)
mecceiden (genitive plural)
meccädä (partitive singular)
mecceidä (partitive plural)
mec'ässä (inessive singular)
mec'ähnä (inessive singular)
mec'eissä (inessive plural)
mec'eihnä (inessive plural)
mec'ästä (elative singular)
mec'eistä (elative plural)
meccähen (illative singular)
mecceihen (illative plural)
mec'ällä (adessive singular)
mec'eillä (adessive plural)
mec'ältä (ablative singular)
mec'eiltä (ablative plural)
meccälen (allative singular)
meccälek (allative singular)
mecceilen (allative plural)
mecceilek (allative plural)
meccänä (essive singular)
mecceinä (essive plural)
mec'äksi (singular translative)
mec'eiksi (plural translative)
mec'än (instructive singular)
mec'ein (instructive plural)
meccänek (comitative singular)
mecceinek (comitative plural)
mec'ättä (abessive singular)
mec'eittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: mets

Finnish: metsä

Ingrian: metsä

Karelian:

North Karelian: meččä

South Karelian: meččä

Livvi: meččy

Ludian: mečč

Veps: mec

Votic: mettse

→ Proto-Samic: *meaccē (see there for further descendants)

Probably borrowed from Proto-Baltic *medjas (whence Lithuanian mẽdžias (“forest”), Latvian mežs (“forest”) and Latgalian mežs (“forest”). The term was apparently borrowed during the time of the split of South Estonian and Livonian from the rest of Finnic, as the former group borrowed it with back vowel harmony, whereas the latter group has front vowel harmony.
Alternatively from Proto-Finno-Ugric *mećä, *meććä (“edge, periphery”), compare Hungarian messze (“far”).


kaiccëdak

kaiccë- (stem)
kaic'ën (first-person present singular)
kaic'in (first-person past singular)
kaiccëgon (first-person optative singular)
kaic'ët (present second-person singular)
kaic'it (past second-person singular)
kaic'ëk (imperative second-person singular)
kaiccëgos (optative second-person singular)
kaiccëbi (present singular third-person)
kaicci (present singular third-person)
kaicci (past singular third-person)
kaiccëgasën (imperative singular third-person)
kaiccëgosën (optative singular third-person)
kaic'ëkmëk (first-person plural present)
kaic'ëkmak (first-person plural present)
kaiccimëk (first-person past plural)
kaiccimak (first-person past plural)
kaiccëgatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
kaiccëgatamak (first-person imperative plural)
kaiccëgotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
kaiccëgotamak (first-person optative plural)
kaic'ëktëk (plural present second-person)
kaic'ëktak (plural present second-person)
kaiccidëk (past plural second-person)
kaiccidak (past plural second-person)
kaiccëgatë (imperative plural second-person)
kaiccëgata (imperative plural second-person)
kaiccëgot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
kaiccëgotadak (optative plural second-person)
kaiccëbat (plural present third-person)
kaicci (plural present third-person)
kaicci (past plural third-person)
kaiccëgasën (imperative plural third-person)
kaiccëgosën (optative plural third-person)
kaic'ëksën (passive present)
kaic'ët'aksën (passive present)
kaiccëdisën (passive past)
kaic'ëttisën (passive past)
kaiccëdakahën (imperative passive)
kaic'ëttakahën (imperative passive)
kaiccëdakohën (optative passive)
kaic'ëttakohën (optative passive)
kaic'ëk (connegative present)
kaiccëgak (connegative imperative)
kaiccëgok (connegative optative)
kaic'ëktak (connegative passive present)
kaiccëdagak (connegative imperative passive)
kaic'ëttagak (connegative imperative passive)
kaiccëdagok (connegative optative passive)
kaic'ëttagok (connegative optative passive)
kaic'ëkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
kaiccicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
kaiccënën (first-person potential singular)
kaic'ëkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
kaiccicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
kaiccënët (potential second-person singular)
kaic'ëkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
kaiccici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
kaiccëni (potential singular third-person)
kaic'ëkcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kaic'ëkcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kaiccicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kaiccicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kaiccënëmëk (first-person plural potential)
kaiccënëmak (first-person plural potential)
kaic'ëkcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kaic'ëkcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kaiccicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kaiccicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kaiccënëdëk (plural potential second-person)
kaiccënëdak (plural potential second-person)
kaic'ëkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
kaiccici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
kaiccëni (plural potential third-person)
kaiccëdakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kaic'ët'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kaiccëdicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kaic'ëtticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kaiccëdanëhën (passive potential)
kaic'ëttanëhën (passive potential)
kaic'ëkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
kaiccicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
kaiccënëk (connegative potential)
kaiccëdakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kaic'ët'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kaiccëdicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kaic'ëtticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kaiccëdanëk (connegative passive potential)
kaic'ëttanëk (connegative passive potential)
kaiccëdak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
kaiccëba (active participle present)
kaiccëdapa (participle passive present)
kaic'ëttapa (participle passive present)
kaiccëdë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
kaiccënut (active participle past)
kaiccëdu (participle passive past)
kaic'ëttu (participle passive past)
kaiccëma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
kaiccëminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: kaitsma/kaitsta, kaitsema/kaitsta

Finnish: kaita, kaitsea

Karelian: kaita

Livonian: kaits

Veps: kaita

Võro: kaitsma/kaitsaq

Votic: (Mati) kaittsaa

Possibly from *kaja- (kajota) + *-icce-.


kastadak

kasta- (stem)
kastan (first-person present singular)
kastoin (first-person past singular)
kastagon (first-person optative singular)
kastat (present second-person singular)
kastoit (past second-person singular)
kastak (imperative second-person singular)
kastagos (optative second-person singular)
kastabi (present singular third-person)
kasta (present singular third-person)
kastoi (past singular third-person)
kastagasën (imperative singular third-person)
kastagosën (optative singular third-person)
kastakmëk (first-person plural present)
kastakmak (first-person plural present)
kastoimëk (first-person past plural)
kastoimak (first-person past plural)
kastagatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
kastagatamak (first-person imperative plural)
kastagotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
kastagotamak (first-person optative plural)
kastaktëk (plural present second-person)
kastaktak (plural present second-person)
kastoidëk (past plural second-person)
kastoidak (past plural second-person)
kastagatë (imperative plural second-person)
kastagata (imperative plural second-person)
kastagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
kastagotadak (optative plural second-person)
kastabat (plural present third-person)
kasta (plural present third-person)
kastoi (past plural third-person)
kastagasën (imperative plural third-person)
kastagosën (optative plural third-person)
kastaksën (passive present)
kastat'aksën (passive present)
kastadisën (passive past)
kastattisën (passive past)
kastadakahën (imperative passive)
kastattakahën (imperative passive)
kastadakohën (optative passive)
kastattakohën (optative passive)
kastak (connegative present)
kastagak (connegative imperative)
kastagok (connegative optative)
kastaktak (connegative passive present)
kastadagak (connegative imperative passive)
kastattagak (connegative imperative passive)
kastadagok (connegative optative passive)
kastattagok (connegative optative passive)
kastakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
kastoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
kastanën (first-person potential singular)
kastakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
kastoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
kastanët (potential second-person singular)
kastakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
kastoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
kastani (potential singular third-person)
kastakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kastakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kastoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kastoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kastanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
kastanëmak (first-person plural potential)
kastakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kastakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kastoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kastoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kastanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
kastanëdak (plural potential second-person)
kastakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
kastoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
kastani (plural potential third-person)
kastadakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kastat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kastadicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kastatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kastadanëhën (passive potential)
kastattanëhën (passive potential)
kastakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
kastoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
kastanëk (connegative potential)
kastadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kastat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kastadicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kastatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kastadanëk (connegative passive potential)
kastattanëk (connegative passive potential)
kastadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
kastaba (active participle present)
kastadapa (participle passive present)
kastattapa (participle passive present)
kastadë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
kastanut (active participle past)
kastadu (participle passive past)
kastattu (participle passive past)
kastama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
kastaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: kastma/kasta

Finnish: kastaa

Ingrian: kastaa

Karelian: kastoa

Livonian: kast

Livvi: kastua

Ludian: kastada

Veps: kastta

Võro: kastma/kastaq

Votic: kassa


punainën

punainën (nominative singular)
punaicët (nominative plural)
punaicën (accusative singular)
punaicët (accusative plural)
punaicën (genitive singular)
punaictën (genitive plural)
punaicidën (genitive plural)
punaicta (partitive singular)
punaicita (partitive plural)
punaicëssa (inessive singular)
punaicëhna (inessive singular)
punaicissa (inessive plural)
punaicihna (inessive plural)
punaicësta (elative singular)
punaicista (elative plural)
punaicësën (illative singular)
punaicisën (illative plural)
punaicëlla (adessive singular)
punaicilla (adessive plural)
punaicëlta (ablative singular)
punaicilta (ablative plural)
punaicëlën (allative singular)
punaicëlëk (allative singular)
punaicilën (allative plural)
punaicilëk (allative plural)
punainna (essive singular)
punaicina (essive plural)
punaicëksi (singular translative)
punaiciksi (plural translative)
punaicën (instructive singular)
punaicin (instructive plural)
punainnëk (comitative singular)
punaicinëk (comitative plural)
punaicëtta (abessive singular)
punaicitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: punane

Finnish: punainen

Ingrian: punain, (Soikkola) punnain

Karelian:

North Karelian: punani

South Karelian: punane

Livonian:

Courland Livonian: pu’nni

Vidzeme Livonian: punni

Votic: (Kattila) punanõ


lapci

lapci (nominative singular)
lapcët (nominative plural)
lapcën (accusative singular)
lapcët (accusative plural)
lapcën (genitive singular)
lactën (genitive plural)
lapcidën (genitive plural)
lacta (partitive singular)
lapcida (partitive plural)
lapcëssa (inessive singular)
lapcëhna (inessive singular)
lapcissa (inessive plural)
lapcihna (inessive plural)
lapcësta (elative singular)
lapcista (elative plural)
lapcëhën (illative singular)
lapcihën (illative plural)
lapcëlla (adessive singular)
lapcilla (adessive plural)
lapcëlta (ablative singular)
lapcilta (ablative plural)
lapcëlën (allative singular)
lapcëlëk (allative singular)
lapcilën (allative plural)
lapcilëk (allative plural)
lapcëna (essive singular)
lapcina (essive plural)
lapcëksi (singular translative)
lapciksi (plural translative)
lapcën (instructive singular)
lapcin (instructive plural)
lapcënëk (comitative singular)
lapcinëk (comitative plural)
lapcëtta (abessive singular)
lapcitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: laps

Finnish: lapsi, laps (dialectal)

Ingrian: laps, lapsi

Karelian:

North Karelian: lapši

South Karelian: lapši

Livonian:

Courland Livonian: läpš

Vidzeme Livonian: laps

Livvi: lapsi

Veps: laps'

Võro: lats'

Votic: lahsi

Probably from Proto-Uralic *lëpće (“cradle”), in which case cognate to Erzya лавсь (lavś), Eastern Mari лепш (ĺepš), Tundra Nenets [script needed] (jebcᵊ), Nganasan [script needed] (labsə) and Southern Selkup [script needed] (t́ops) (Tym) (all likewise meaning "cradle").


väicci

väicci (nominative singular)
väic'et (nominative plural)
väic'en (accusative singular)
väic'et (accusative plural)
väic'en (genitive singular)
väicten (genitive plural)
väicciden (genitive plural)
väictä (partitive singular)
väiccidä (partitive plural)
väic'essä (inessive singular)
väic'ehnä (inessive singular)
väic'issä (inessive plural)
väic'ihnä (inessive plural)
väic'estä (elative singular)
väic'istä (elative plural)
väiccehen (illative singular)
väiccihen (illative plural)
väic'ellä (adessive singular)
väic'illä (adessive plural)
väic'eltä (ablative singular)
väic'iltä (ablative plural)
väiccelen (allative singular)
väiccelek (allative singular)
väiccilen (allative plural)
väiccilek (allative plural)
väiccenä (essive singular)
väiccinä (essive plural)
väic'eksi (singular translative)
väic'iksi (plural translative)
väic'en (instructive singular)
väic'in (instructive plural)
väiccenek (comitative singular)
väiccinek (comitative plural)
väic'että (abessive singular)
väic'ittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: väits

Finnish: veitsi

Ingrian: veitsi

Karelian:

North Karelian: veičči

South Karelian: veičči

Livonian: veis

Livvi: veičči

Ludian: veič

Veps: veič

Võro: väits'

Votic:

Kukkuzi: veittsi


-icci

Estonian: -itsi, -tsi

Finnish: -itse

Karelian: -ičči

Livvi: -iči

Veps: -iči

Aikio and Ylikoski (2016) proposes that the prolative ending, which they reconstruct as *-iccek (the form attested in Finnish), is in fact a contraction of a Finno-Samic postposition *śüδik (with a cognate in Proto-Samic *čëδëk, and from the same stem as *śüdäme with a lative ending), through the development *-n śüδik (*-n is the genitive ending) > *-ńśüik > *-ńćik (> (Late) Proto-Finnic *-iccek). Alternatively possibly from the oblique stem *-icce- of *-inën.


valkëda

valkëda (nominative singular)
valkëdat (nominative plural)
valkëdan (accusative singular)
valkëdat (accusative plural)
valkëdan (genitive singular)
valkëdadën (genitive plural)
valkëdëidën (genitive plural)
valkëdata (partitive singular)
valkëdëita (partitive plural)
valkëdassa (inessive singular)
valkëdahna (inessive singular)
valkëdëissa (inessive plural)
valkëdëihna (inessive plural)
valkëdasta (elative singular)
valkëdëista (elative plural)
valkëdasën (illative singular)
valkëdëisën (illative plural)
valkëdalla (adessive singular)
valkëdëilla (adessive plural)
valkëdalta (ablative singular)
valkëdëilta (ablative plural)
valkëdalën (allative singular)
valkëdalëk (allative singular)
valkëdëilën (allative plural)
valkëdëilëk (allative plural)
valkëdana (essive singular)
valkëdëina (essive plural)
valkëdaksi (singular translative)
valkëdëiksi (plural translative)
valkëdan (instructive singular)
valkëdëin (instructive plural)
valkëdanëk (comitative singular)
valkëdëinëk (comitative plural)
valkëdatta (abessive singular)
valkëdëitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: valge

Finnish: valkea

Ingrian: valkia

Karelian: valkie, valgie

Livonian:

Courland Livonian: vālda

Vidzeme Livonian: valda, vald

Livvi: valgei

Ludian: valged

Veps: vauged

Võro: valgõ

Votic: valka

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *wëlketa. Cognates include Erzya валдо (valdo, “light”), Eastern Mari волгыдо (volgydo, “light”) and Proto-Samic *vielkëtē.


magat'ak

makada- (stem)
makadan (first-person present singular)
makacin (first-person past singular)
magatkon (first-person optative singular)
makadat (present second-person singular)
makacit (past second-person singular)
makadak (imperative second-person singular)
magatkos (optative second-person singular)
makadapi (present singular third-person)
magat (present singular third-person)
makaci (past singular third-person)
magatkasën (imperative singular third-person)
magatkosën (optative singular third-person)
makadakmëk (first-person plural present)
makadakmak (first-person plural present)
makacimëk (first-person past plural)
makacimak (first-person past plural)
magatkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
magatkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
magatkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
magatkotamak (first-person optative plural)
makadaktëk (plural present second-person)
makadaktak (plural present second-person)
makacidëk (past plural second-person)
makacidak (past plural second-person)
magatkatë (imperative plural second-person)
magatkata (imperative plural second-person)
magatkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
magatkotadak (optative plural second-person)
makadabat (plural present third-person)
magat (plural present third-person)
makaci (past plural third-person)
magatkasën (imperative plural third-person)
magatkosën (optative plural third-person)
makadaksën (passive present)
makadat'aksën (passive present)
magattisën (passive past)
makadattihën (passive past)
magattakahën (imperative passive)
makadattagasën (imperative passive)
magattakohën (optative passive)
makadattagosën (optative passive)
makadak (connegative present)
magatkak (connegative imperative)
magatkok (connegative optative)
makadaktak (connegative passive present)
magattagak (connegative imperative passive)
makadattagak (connegative imperative passive)
magattagok (connegative optative passive)
makadattagok (connegative optative passive)
makadakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
makacicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
magannën (first-person potential singular)
makadakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
makacicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
magannët (potential second-person singular)
makadakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
makacici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
maganni (potential singular third-person)
makadakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
makadakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
makacicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
makacicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
magannëmëk (first-person plural potential)
magannëmak (first-person plural potential)
makadakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
makadakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
makacicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
makacicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
magannëdëk (plural potential second-person)
magannëdak (plural potential second-person)
makadakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
makacici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
maganni (plural potential third-person)
magat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
makadat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
magatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
makadatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
magattanëhën (passive potential)
makadattanësën (passive potential)
makadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
makacicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
magannëk (connegative potential)
magat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
makadat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
magatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
makadatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
magattanëk (connegative passive potential)
makadattanëk (connegative passive potential)
magat'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
makadapa (active participle present)
magattapa (participle passive present)
makadattaba (participle passive present)
magattë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
magannut (active participle past)
magattu (participle passive past)
makadattu (participle passive past)
makadama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
makadaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: magama/magada

Finnish: maata

Ingrian: maata

Karelian: muata

Livonian: maggõ/magg

Ludian: magata

Veps: magata

Võro: magama/maadaq, magahama/maadaq

Votic: magatõ


kuccudak

kuccu- (stem)
kuc'un (first-person present singular)
kuc'uin (first-person past singular)
kuccugon (first-person optative singular)
kuc'ut (present second-person singular)
kuc'uit (past second-person singular)
kuc'uk (imperative second-person singular)
kuccugos (optative second-person singular)
kuccubi (present singular third-person)
kuccu (present singular third-person)
kuccui (past singular third-person)
kuccugasën (imperative singular third-person)
kuccugosën (optative singular third-person)
kuc'ukmëk (first-person plural present)
kuc'ukmak (first-person plural present)
kuccuimëk (first-person past plural)
kuccuimak (first-person past plural)
kuccugatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
kuccugatamak (first-person imperative plural)
kuccugotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
kuccugotamak (first-person optative plural)
kuc'uktëk (plural present second-person)
kuc'uktak (plural present second-person)
kuccuidëk (past plural second-person)
kuccuidak (past plural second-person)
kuccugatë (imperative plural second-person)
kuccugata (imperative plural second-person)
kuccugot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
kuccugotadak (optative plural second-person)
kuccubat (plural present third-person)
kuccu (plural present third-person)
kuccui (past plural third-person)
kuccugasën (imperative plural third-person)
kuccugosën (optative plural third-person)
kuc'uksën (passive present)
kuc'ut'aksën (passive present)
kuccudisën (passive past)
kuc'uttisën (passive past)
kuccudakahën (imperative passive)
kuc'uttakahën (imperative passive)
kuccudakohën (optative passive)
kuc'uttakohën (optative passive)
kuc'uk (connegative present)
kuccugak (connegative imperative)
kuccugok (connegative optative)
kuc'uktak (connegative passive present)
kuccudagak (connegative imperative passive)
kuc'uttagak (connegative imperative passive)
kuccudagok (connegative optative passive)
kuc'uttagok (connegative optative passive)
kuc'ukcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
kuccuicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
kuccunën (first-person potential singular)
kuc'ukcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
kuccuicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
kuccunët (potential second-person singular)
kuc'ukci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
kuccuici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
kuccuni (potential singular third-person)
kuc'ukcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kuc'ukcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kuccuicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kuccuicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kuccunëmëk (first-person plural potential)
kuccunëmak (first-person plural potential)
kuc'ukcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kuc'ukcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kuccuicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kuccuicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kuccunëdëk (plural potential second-person)
kuccunëdak (plural potential second-person)
kuc'ukci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
kuccuici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
kuccuni (plural potential third-person)
kuccudakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kuc'ut'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kuccudicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kuc'utticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kuccudanëhën (passive potential)
kuc'uttanëhën (passive potential)
kuc'ukcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
kuccuicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
kuccunëk (connegative potential)
kuccudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kuc'ut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kuccudicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kuc'utticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kuccudanëk (connegative passive potential)
kuc'uttanëk (connegative passive potential)
kuccudak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
kuccuba (active participle present)
kuccudapa (participle passive present)
kuc'uttapa (participle passive present)
kuccudë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
kuccunut (active participle past)
kuccudu (participle passive past)
kuc'uttu (participle passive past)
kuccuma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
kuccuminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: kutsuma/kutsuda

Finnish: kutsua

Ingrian: kutsua

Karelian: kuččuo

Livonian: kuts

Livvi: kuččuo

Ludian: kuccuda

Veps: kucta

Võro: kutsma/kutsuq

Votic: kuttsua

Probably a Baltic loan, akin to Lithuanian kviesti


parëmpi

parëmpa (nominative singular)
parëmbat (nominative plural)
parëmban (accusative singular)
parëmbat (accusative plural)
parëmban (genitive singular)
parëmpadën (genitive plural)
parëmpoidën (genitive plural)
parëmpata (partitive singular)
parëmpoita (partitive plural)
parëmbassa (inessive singular)
parëmbahna (inessive singular)
parëmboissa (inessive plural)
parëmboihna (inessive plural)
parëmbasta (elative singular)
parëmboista (elative plural)
parëmpasën (illative singular)
parëmpoisën (illative plural)
parëmballa (adessive singular)
parëmboilla (adessive plural)
parëmbalta (ablative singular)
parëmboilta (ablative plural)
parëmpalën (allative singular)
parëmpalëk (allative singular)
parëmpoilën (allative plural)
parëmpoilëk (allative plural)
parëmpana (essive singular)
parëmpoina (essive plural)
parëmbaksi (singular translative)
parëmboiksi (plural translative)
parëmban (instructive singular)
parëmboin (instructive plural)
parëmpanëk (comitative singular)
parëmpoinëk (comitative plural)
parëmbatta (abessive singular)
parëmboitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: parem

Finnish: parempi

Ingrian: paremp

Karelian:

North Karelian: parempi

South Karelian: parembi

Livonian: paŗīm

Livvi: parembi

Ludian: paremb

Veps: paremb

Võro: parõmb

Votic: parõpi


meci

meci (nominative singular)
medet (nominative plural)
meden (accusative singular)
medet (accusative plural)
meden (genitive singular)
met'en (genitive plural)
meciden (genitive plural)
mettä (partitive singular)
mecidä (partitive plural)
medessä (inessive singular)
medehnä (inessive singular)
mecissä (inessive plural)
mecihnä (inessive plural)
medestä (elative singular)
mecistä (elative plural)
metehen (illative singular)
mecihen (illative plural)
medellä (adessive singular)
mecillä (adessive plural)
medeltä (ablative singular)
meciltä (ablative plural)
metelen (allative singular)
metelek (allative singular)
mecilen (allative plural)
mecilek (allative plural)
mennä (essive singular)
mecinä (essive plural)
medeksi (singular translative)
meciksi (plural translative)
meden (instructive singular)
mecin (instructive plural)
mennek (comitative singular)
mecinek (comitative plural)
medettä (abessive singular)
mecittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: mesi

Finnish: mesi (“nectar”)

Ingrian: mesi (“nectar; honey”)

Karelian:

North Karelian: meši

South Karelian: meži

Livonian:

Courland Livonian: me’ž

Vidzeme Livonian: mes, mēs

Livvi: mezi

Ludian: mezi, meži

Veps: mezi

Võro: mesi

Votic: mesi

→ Proto-Samic: *mietë

From Proto-Uralic *mete, in turn from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu.


viidenci

viidec (nominative singular)
viidendet (nominative plural)
viidenden (accusative singular)
viidendet (accusative plural)
viidenden (genitive singular)
viidet'en (genitive plural)
viidenciden (genitive plural)
viidettä (partitive singular)
viidencitä (partitive plural)
viidendessä (inessive singular)
viidendehnä (inessive singular)
viidencissä (inessive plural)
viidencihnä (inessive plural)
viidendestä (elative singular)
viidencistä (elative plural)
viidentesen (illative singular)
viidencisen (illative plural)
viidendellä (adessive singular)
viidencillä (adessive plural)
viidendeltä (ablative singular)
viidenciltä (ablative plural)
viidentelen (allative singular)
viidentelek (allative singular)
viidencilen (allative plural)
viidencilek (allative plural)
viidennä (essive singular)
viidencinä (essive plural)
viidendeksi (singular translative)
viidenciksi (plural translative)
viidenden (instructive singular)
viidencin (instructive plural)
viidennek (comitative singular)
viidencinek (comitative plural)
viidendettä (abessive singular)
viidencittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: viies

Finnish: viides

Ingrian: viijes

Karelian: viijes

Livonian: vīdõz

Veps: videnz'

Võro: viies


kuudënci

kuudëc (nominative singular)
kuudëndët (nominative plural)
kuudëndën (accusative singular)
kuudëndët (accusative plural)
kuudëndën (genitive singular)
kuudët'ën (genitive plural)
kuudëncidën (genitive plural)
kuudëtta (partitive singular)
kuudëncita (partitive plural)
kuudëndëssa (inessive singular)
kuudëndëhna (inessive singular)
kuudëncissa (inessive plural)
kuudëncihna (inessive plural)
kuudëndësta (elative singular)
kuudëncista (elative plural)
kuudëntësën (illative singular)
kuudëncisën (illative plural)
kuudëndëlla (adessive singular)
kuudëncilla (adessive plural)
kuudëndëlta (ablative singular)
kuudëncilta (ablative plural)
kuudëntëlën (allative singular)
kuudëntëlëk (allative singular)
kuudëncilën (allative plural)
kuudëncilëk (allative plural)
kuudëntëna (essive singular)
kuudëncina (essive plural)
kuudëndëksi (singular translative)
kuudënciksi (plural translative)
kuudëndën (instructive singular)
kuudëncin (instructive plural)
kuudëntënëk (comitative singular)
kuudëncinëk (comitative plural)
kuudëndëtta (abessive singular)
kuudëncitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: kuues

Finnish: kuudes

Ingrian: kuuvves

Karelian: kuuves

Livonian: kūdõz

Veps: kudenz'

Võro: kuvvõs


kaktëksanci

kaktëksac (nominative singular)
kaktëksandët (nominative plural)
kaktëksandën (accusative singular)
kaktëksandët (accusative plural)
kaktëksandën (genitive singular)
kaktëksat'ën (genitive plural)
kaktëksancidën (genitive plural)
kaktëksatta (partitive singular)
kaktëksancida (partitive plural)
kaktëksandëssa (inessive singular)
kaktëksandëhna (inessive singular)
kaktëksancissa (inessive plural)
kaktëksancihna (inessive plural)
kaktëksandësta (elative singular)
kaktëksancista (elative plural)
kaktëksantëhën (illative singular)
kaktëksancihën (illative plural)
kaktëksandëlla (adessive singular)
kaktëksancilla (adessive plural)
kaktëksandëlta (ablative singular)
kaktëksancilta (ablative plural)
kaktëksantëlën (allative singular)
kaktëksantëlëk (allative singular)
kaktëksancilën (allative plural)
kaktëksancilëk (allative plural)
kaktëksantëna (essive singular)
kaktëksancina (essive plural)
kaktëksandëksi (singular translative)
kaktëksanciksi (plural translative)
kaktëksandën (instructive singular)
kaktëksancin (instructive plural)
kaktëksantënëk (comitative singular)
kaktëksancinëk (comitative plural)
kaktëksandëtta (abessive singular)
kaktëksancitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: kaheksas

Finnish: kahdeksas

Ingrian: kaheksas

Karelian: kaheksas

Livonian: kōdõksmõz

Veps: kahesanz'

Võro: katsas


ükteksänci

ükteksäc (nominative singular)
ükteksändet (nominative plural)
ükteksänden (accusative singular)
ükteksändet (accusative plural)
ükteksänden (genitive singular)
ükteksät'en (genitive plural)
ükteksänciden (genitive plural)
ükteksättä (partitive singular)
ükteksäncidä (partitive plural)
ükteksändessä (inessive singular)
ükteksändehnä (inessive singular)
ükteksäncissä (inessive plural)
ükteksäncihnä (inessive plural)
ükteksändestä (elative singular)
ükteksäncistä (elative plural)
ükteksäntehen (illative singular)
ükteksäncihen (illative plural)
ükteksändellä (adessive singular)
ükteksäncillä (adessive plural)
ükteksändeltä (ablative singular)
ükteksänciltä (ablative plural)
ükteksäntelen (allative singular)
ükteksäntelek (allative singular)
ükteksäncilen (allative plural)
ükteksäncilek (allative plural)
ükteksännä (essive singular)
ükteksäncinä (essive plural)
ükteksändeksi (singular translative)
ükteksänciksi (plural translative)
ükteksänden (instructive singular)
ükteksäncin (instructive plural)
ükteksännek (comitative singular)
ükteksäncinek (comitative plural)
ükteksändettä (abessive singular)
ükteksäncittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: üheksas

Finnish: yhdeksäs

Ingrian: yheksäs

Karelian: yheksäs

Livonian: īdõksmõz

Veps: ühesanz'

Võro: ütsäs


tuhandënci

tuhandëc (nominative singular)
tuhandëndët (nominative plural)
tuhandëndën (accusative singular)
tuhandëndët (accusative plural)
tuhandëndën (genitive singular)
tuhandët'ën (genitive plural)
tuhandëncidën (genitive plural)
tuhandëtta (partitive singular)
tuhandëncida (partitive plural)
tuhandëndëssa (inessive singular)
tuhandëndëhna (inessive singular)
tuhandëncissa (inessive plural)
tuhandëncihna (inessive plural)
tuhandëndësta (elative singular)
tuhandëncista (elative plural)
tuhandëntëhën (illative singular)
tuhandëncihën (illative plural)
tuhandëndëlla (adessive singular)
tuhandëncilla (adessive plural)
tuhandëndëlta (ablative singular)
tuhandëncilta (ablative plural)
tuhandëntëlën (allative singular)
tuhandëntëlëk (allative singular)
tuhandëncilën (allative plural)
tuhandëncilëk (allative plural)
tuhandëntëna (essive singular)
tuhandëncina (essive plural)
tuhandëndëksi (singular translative)
tuhandënciksi (plural translative)
tuhandëndën (instructive singular)
tuhandëncin (instructive plural)
tuhandëntënëk (comitative singular)
tuhandëncinëk (comitative plural)
tuhandëndëtta (abessive singular)
tuhandëncitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: tuhandes

Finnish: tuhannes

Karelian: tuhannes

Livonian: tūontõz


vooci

vooci (nominative singular)
voodët (nominative plural)
voodën (accusative singular)
voodët (accusative plural)
voodën (genitive singular)
voot'ën (genitive plural)
voocidën (genitive plural)
vootta (partitive singular)
voocida (partitive plural)
voodëssa (inessive singular)
voodëhna (inessive singular)
voocissa (inessive plural)
voocihna (inessive plural)
voodësta (elative singular)
voocista (elative plural)
vootëhën (illative singular)
voocihën (illative plural)
voodëlla (adessive singular)
voocilla (adessive plural)
voodëlta (ablative singular)
voocilta (ablative plural)
vootëlën (allative singular)
vootëlëk (allative singular)
voocilën (allative plural)
voocilëk (allative plural)
voonna (essive singular)
voocina (essive plural)
voodëksi (singular translative)
voociksi (plural translative)
voodën (instructive singular)
voocin (instructive plural)
voonnëk (comitative singular)
voocinëk (comitative plural)
voodëtta (abessive singular)
voocitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: voos

Finnish: vuosi
Kven: vuosi

Ingrian: voos, voosi

Karelian:

North Karelian: vuosi

South Karelian: vuozi

Livonian: ūož- (in compound: ūožri’ggõz)

Livvi: vuozi

Ludian: vuoz'

Veps: voz'

Votic: voosi

From earlier *ootë, from Proto-Uralic *ëde. Cognates include Komi-Permyak во (vo).


säiccemenci

säiccemec (nominative singular)
säiccemendet (nominative plural)
säiccemenden (accusative singular)
säiccemendet (accusative plural)
säiccemenden (genitive singular)
säiccemet'en (genitive plural)
säiccemenciden (genitive plural)
säiccemettä (partitive singular)
säiccemencidä (partitive plural)
säiccemendessä (inessive singular)
säiccemendehnä (inessive singular)
säiccemencissä (inessive plural)
säiccemencihnä (inessive plural)
säiccemendestä (elative singular)
säiccemencistä (elative plural)
säiccementehen (illative singular)
säiccemencihen (illative plural)
säiccemendellä (adessive singular)
säiccemencillä (adessive plural)
säiccemendeltä (ablative singular)
säiccemenciltä (ablative plural)
säiccementelen (allative singular)
säiccementelek (allative singular)
säiccemencilen (allative plural)
säiccemencilek (allative plural)
säiccemennä (essive singular)
säiccemencinä (essive plural)
säiccemendeksi (singular translative)
säiccemenciksi (plural translative)
säiccemenden (instructive singular)
säiccemencin (instructive plural)
säiccemennek (comitative singular)
säiccemencinek (comitative plural)
säiccemendettä (abessive singular)
säiccemencittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: seitsmes

Finnish: seitsemäs

Ingrian: seitsemäs

Karelian: seiččemes

Livonian: seismõz

Veps: seičemenz'

Võro: säitsmes


süksü

süksü (nominative singular)
süksüt (nominative plural)
süksün (accusative singular)
süksüt (accusative plural)
süksün (genitive singular)
süksüden (genitive plural)
süksüiden (genitive plural)
süksüdä (partitive singular)
süksüidä (partitive plural)
süksüssä (inessive singular)
süksühnä (inessive singular)
süksüissä (inessive plural)
süksüihnä (inessive plural)
süksüstä (elative singular)
süksüistä (elative plural)
süksühen (illative singular)
süksüihen (illative plural)
süksüllä (adessive singular)
süksüillä (adessive plural)
süksültä (ablative singular)
süksüiltä (ablative plural)
süksülen (allative singular)
süksülek (allative singular)
süksüilen (allative plural)
süksüilek (allative plural)
süksünä (essive singular)
süksüinä (essive plural)
süksüksi (singular translative)
süksüiksi (plural translative)
süksün (instructive singular)
süksüin (instructive plural)
süksünek (comitative singular)
süksüinek (comitative plural)
süksüttä (abessive singular)
süksüittä (abessive plural)

Finnish: syksy

Ingrian: syksy

Karelian:

North Karelian: šykšy

Estonian: sügis

Karelian:

South Karelian: šygyžy

Livonian:

Courland Livonian: si’gž, si’gži

Vidzeme Livonian: šugus

Ludian: sügüz

Veps: sügüz'

Votic: sütšüzü

Võro: süküs

Finnish: syys

Karelian:

North Karelian: šyyš-

South Karelian: šyvyš-

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *sükśe. Final *-ü may constitute a suffix.
Cognates include Proto-Samic *čëkčë, Erzya сёксь (śokś).


ragëh

ragëh (nominative singular)
rakëhët (nominative plural)
rakëhën (accusative singular)
rakëhët (accusative plural)
rakëhën (genitive singular)
ragëhtën (genitive plural)
rakëhidën (genitive plural)
ragëhta (partitive singular)
rakëhita (partitive plural)
rakëhëssa (inessive singular)
rakëhëhna (inessive singular)
rakëhissa (inessive plural)
rakëhihna (inessive plural)
rakëhësta (elative singular)
rakëhista (elative plural)
rakëhësën (illative singular)
rakëhisën (illative plural)
rakëhëlla (adessive singular)
rakëhilla (adessive plural)
rakëhëlta (ablative singular)
rakëhilta (ablative plural)
rakëhëlën (allative singular)
rakëhëlëk (allative singular)
rakëhilën (allative plural)
rakëhilëk (allative plural)
rakëhëna (essive singular)
rakëhina (essive plural)
rakëhëksi (singular translative)
rakëhiksi (plural translative)
rakëhën (instructive singular)
rakëhin (instructive plural)
rakëhënëk (comitative singular)
rakëhinëk (comitative plural)
rakëhëtta (abessive singular)
rakëhitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: rahe

Finnish: rae

Ingrian: rae

Karelian: ruah

Votic: ragõ

Livvi: raiš

Ludian: ragiž

Veps: ragiž

Unknown. Possibly from an onomatopoeic root (compare Estonian ragisema) with + *-ëh.

hailstone; (in the plural) hail (precipitation)


neljänci

neljäc (nominative singular)
neljändet (nominative plural)
neljänden (accusative singular)
neljändet (accusative plural)
neljänden (genitive singular)
neljät'en (genitive plural)
neljänciden (genitive plural)
neljättä (partitive singular)
neljäncitä (partitive plural)
neljändessä (inessive singular)
neljändehnä (inessive singular)
neljäncissä (inessive plural)
neljäncihnä (inessive plural)
neljändestä (elative singular)
neljäncistä (elative plural)
neljäntesen (illative singular)
neljäncisen (illative plural)
neljändellä (adessive singular)
neljäncillä (adessive plural)
neljändeltä (ablative singular)
neljänciltä (ablative plural)
neljäntelen (allative singular)
neljäntelek (allative singular)
neljäncilen (allative plural)
neljäncilek (allative plural)
neljännä (essive singular)
neljäncinä (essive plural)
neljändeksi (singular translative)
neljänciksi (plural translative)
neljänden (instructive singular)
neljäncin (instructive plural)
neljännek (comitative singular)
neljäncinek (comitative plural)
neljändettä (abessive singular)
neljäncittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: neljas

Finnish: neljäs

Ingrian: neljäs

Karelian: neljäs

Livonian: neļļõz

Veps: nellänz'

Võro: nelläs

Votic: nelʹlʹez


ujudak

uju- (stem)
ujun (first-person present singular)
ujuin (first-person past singular)
ujugon (first-person optative singular)
ujut (present second-person singular)
ujuit (past second-person singular)
ujuk (imperative second-person singular)
ujugos (optative second-person singular)
ujubi (present singular third-person)
uju (present singular third-person)
ujui (past singular third-person)
ujugasën (imperative singular third-person)
ujugosën (optative singular third-person)
ujukmëk (first-person plural present)
ujukmak (first-person plural present)
ujuimëk (first-person past plural)
ujuimak (first-person past plural)
ujugatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
ujugatamak (first-person imperative plural)
ujugotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
ujugotamak (first-person optative plural)
ujuktëk (plural present second-person)
ujuktak (plural present second-person)
ujuidëk (past plural second-person)
ujuidak (past plural second-person)
ujugatë (imperative plural second-person)
ujugata (imperative plural second-person)
ujugot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
ujugotadak (optative plural second-person)
ujubat (plural present third-person)
uju (plural present third-person)
ujui (past plural third-person)
ujugasën (imperative plural third-person)
ujugosën (optative plural third-person)
ujuksën (passive present)
ujut'aksën (passive present)
ujudisën (passive past)
ujuttisën (passive past)
ujudakahën (imperative passive)
ujuttakahën (imperative passive)
ujudakohën (optative passive)
ujuttakohën (optative passive)
ujuk (connegative present)
ujugak (connegative imperative)
ujugok (connegative optative)
ujuktak (connegative passive present)
ujudagak (connegative imperative passive)
ujuttagak (connegative imperative passive)
ujudagok (connegative optative passive)
ujuttagok (connegative optative passive)
ujukcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
ujuicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
ujunën (first-person potential singular)
ujukcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
ujuicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
ujunët (potential second-person singular)
ujukci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
ujuici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
ujuni (potential singular third-person)
ujukcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
ujukcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
ujuicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
ujuicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
ujunëmëk (first-person plural potential)
ujunëmak (first-person plural potential)
ujukcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
ujukcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
ujuicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
ujuicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
ujunëdëk (plural potential second-person)
ujunëdak (plural potential second-person)
ujukci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
ujuici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
ujuni (plural potential third-person)
ujudakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
ujut'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
ujudicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
ujutticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
ujudanëhën (passive potential)
ujuttanëhën (passive potential)
ujukcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
ujuicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
ujunëk (connegative potential)
ujudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
ujut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
ujudicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
ujutticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
ujudanëk (connegative passive potential)
ujuttanëk (connegative passive potential)
ujudak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
ujuba (active participle present)
ujudapa (participle passive present)
ujuttapa (participle passive present)
ujudë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
ujunut (active participle past)
ujudu (participle passive past)
ujuttu (participle passive past)
ujuma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
ujuminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: ujuma/ujuda

Finnish: ujua

Ingrian: uijua

Karelian: ujuo

Livonian: vȯigõ

Ludian: ujuda

Veps: ujuda

Võro: ujoma/ujjoq

Votic: ujua


soutadak

souta- (stem)
soudan (first-person present singular)
soudëin (first-person past singular)
soutagon (first-person optative singular)
soudat (present second-person singular)
soudëit (past second-person singular)
soudak (imperative second-person singular)
soutagos (optative second-person singular)
soutabi (present singular third-person)
souta (present singular third-person)
soutëi (past singular third-person)
soutagasën (imperative singular third-person)
soutagosën (optative singular third-person)
soudakmëk (first-person plural present)
soudakmak (first-person plural present)
soutëimëk (first-person past plural)
soutëimak (first-person past plural)
soutagatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
soutagatamak (first-person imperative plural)
soutagotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
soutagotamak (first-person optative plural)
soudaktëk (plural present second-person)
soudaktak (plural present second-person)
soutëidëk (past plural second-person)
soutëidak (past plural second-person)
soutagatë (imperative plural second-person)
soutagata (imperative plural second-person)
soutagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
soutagotadak (optative plural second-person)
soutabat (plural present third-person)
souta (plural present third-person)
soutëi (past plural third-person)
soutagasën (imperative plural third-person)
soutagosën (optative plural third-person)
soudaksën (passive present)
soudat'aksën (passive present)
soutadisën (passive past)
soudattisën (passive past)
soutadakahën (imperative passive)
soudattakahën (imperative passive)
soutadakohën (optative passive)
soudattakohën (optative passive)
soudak (connegative present)
soutagak (connegative imperative)
soutagok (connegative optative)
soudaktak (connegative passive present)
soutadagak (connegative imperative passive)
soudattagak (connegative imperative passive)
soutadagok (connegative optative passive)
soudattagok (connegative optative passive)
soudakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
soutëicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
soutanën (first-person potential singular)
soudakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
soutëicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
soutanët (potential second-person singular)
soudakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
soutëici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
soutani (potential singular third-person)
soudakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
soudakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
soutëicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
soutëicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
soutanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
soutanëmak (first-person plural potential)
soudakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
soudakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
soutëicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
soutëicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
soutanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
soutanëdak (plural potential second-person)
soudakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
soutëici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
soutani (plural potential third-person)
soutadakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
soudat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
soutadicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
soudatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
soutadanëhën (passive potential)
soudattanëhën (passive potential)
soudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
soutëicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
soutanëk (connegative potential)
soutadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
soudat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
soutadicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
soudatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
soutadanëk (connegative passive potential)
soudattanëk (connegative passive potential)
soutadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
soutaba (active participle present)
soutadapa (participle passive present)
soudattapa (participle passive present)
soutadë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
soutanut (active participle past)
soutadu (participle passive past)
soudattu (participle passive past)
soutama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
soutaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: sõudma/sõuda

Finnish: soutaa

Ingrian: soutaa

Karelian: soutua

Livonian: sõidõ

Ludian: souta

Veps: souta

Võro: sõudma/sõudaq

Votic: sõuta

From earlier *soxta-, from Proto-Uralic *suxe- + *-tadak.


kolmanci

kolmac (nominative singular)
kolmandët (nominative plural)
kolmandën (accusative singular)
kolmandët (accusative plural)
kolmandën (genitive singular)
kolmat'ën (genitive plural)
kolmancidën (genitive plural)
kolmatta (partitive singular)
kolmancita (partitive plural)
kolmandëssa (inessive singular)
kolmandëhna (inessive singular)
kolmancissa (inessive plural)
kolmancihna (inessive plural)
kolmandësta (elative singular)
kolmancista (elative plural)
kolmantësën (illative singular)
kolmancisën (illative plural)
kolmandëlla (adessive singular)
kolmancilla (adessive plural)
kolmandëlta (ablative singular)
kolmancilta (ablative plural)
kolmantëlën (allative singular)
kolmantëlëk (allative singular)
kolmancilën (allative plural)
kolmancilëk (allative plural)
kolmantëna (essive singular)
kolmancina (essive plural)
kolmandëksi (singular translative)
kolmanciksi (plural translative)
kolmandën (instructive singular)
kolmancin (instructive plural)
kolmantënëk (comitative singular)
kolmancinëk (comitative plural)
kolmandëtta (abessive singular)
kolmancitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: kolmas

Ingrian: kolmas, (Hevaha) kolmans

Finnish: kolmas

Karelian: kolmaš

Livonian: kuolmõz

Veps: koumanz'

Võro: kolmas

From Proto-Finno-Permic *kolmamte, cognate to Proto-Samic *koalmāmtë, Komi-Zyrian коймӧд (kojmöd), Udmurt куиньмети (kuińmeťi). Roughly equivalent to *kolmi + *-nci (for the *-a-, see the Proto-Finno-Permic entry).


sadanci

sadac (nominative singular)
sadandët (nominative plural)
sadandën (accusative singular)
sadandët (accusative plural)
sadandën (genitive singular)
sadat'ën (genitive plural)
sadancidën (genitive plural)
sadatta (partitive singular)
sadancita (partitive plural)
sadandëssa (inessive singular)
sadandëhna (inessive singular)
sadancissa (inessive plural)
sadancihna (inessive plural)
sadandësta (elative singular)
sadancista (elative plural)
sadantësën (illative singular)
sadancisën (illative plural)
sadandëlla (adessive singular)
sadancilla (adessive plural)
sadandëlta (ablative singular)
sadancilta (ablative plural)
sadantëlën (allative singular)
sadantëlëk (allative singular)
sadancilën (allative plural)
sadancilëk (allative plural)
sadantëna (essive singular)
sadancina (essive plural)
sadandëksi (singular translative)
sadanciksi (plural translative)
sadandën (instructive singular)
sadancin (instructive plural)
sadantënëk (comitative singular)
sadancinëk (comitative plural)
sadandëtta (abessive singular)
sadancitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: sajas

Finnish: sadas

Ingrian: sattais

Karelian: šuaš

Livonian: sadāz

Veps: sadanz'


satadak

sata- (stem)
sadan (first-person present singular)
sadoin (first-person past singular)
satagon (first-person optative singular)
sadat (present second-person singular)
sadoit (past second-person singular)
sadak (imperative second-person singular)
satagos (optative second-person singular)
satabi (present singular third-person)
sata (present singular third-person)
satoi (past singular third-person)
satagasën (imperative singular third-person)
satagosën (optative singular third-person)
sadakmëk (first-person plural present)
sadakmak (first-person plural present)
satoimëk (first-person past plural)
satoimak (first-person past plural)
satagatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
satagatamak (first-person imperative plural)
satagotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
satagotamak (first-person optative plural)
sadaktëk (plural present second-person)
sadaktak (plural present second-person)
satoidëk (past plural second-person)
satoidak (past plural second-person)
satagatë (imperative plural second-person)
satagata (imperative plural second-person)
satagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
satagotadak (optative plural second-person)
satabat (plural present third-person)
sata (plural present third-person)
satoi (past plural third-person)
satagasën (imperative plural third-person)
satagosën (optative plural third-person)
sadaksën (passive present)
sadat'aksën (passive present)
satadisën (passive past)
sadattisën (passive past)
satadakahën (imperative passive)
sadattakahën (imperative passive)
satadakohën (optative passive)
sadattakohën (optative passive)
sadak (connegative present)
satagak (connegative imperative)
satagok (connegative optative)
sadaktak (connegative passive present)
satadagak (connegative imperative passive)
sadattagak (connegative imperative passive)
satadagok (connegative optative passive)
sadattagok (connegative optative passive)
sadakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
satoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
satanën (first-person potential singular)
sadakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
satoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
satanët (potential second-person singular)
sadakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
satoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
satani (potential singular third-person)
sadakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
sadakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
satoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
satoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
satanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
satanëmak (first-person plural potential)
sadakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
sadakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
satoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
satoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
satanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
satanëdak (plural potential second-person)
sadakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
satoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
satani (plural potential third-person)
satadakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
sadat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
satadicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
sadatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
satadanëhën (passive potential)
sadattanëhën (passive potential)
sadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
satoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
satanëk (connegative potential)
satadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
sadat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
satadicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
sadatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
satadanëk (connegative passive potential)
sadattanëk (connegative passive potential)
satadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
sataba (active participle present)
satadapa (participle passive present)
sadattapa (participle passive present)
satadë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
satanut (active participle past)
satadu (participle passive past)
sadattu (participle passive past)
satama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
sataminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: sadama/sadada

Finnish: sataa

Ingrian: sattaa

Karelian:

North Karelian: šatoa

South Karelian: satoa

desc

Livonian: (Courland) sa’ddõ, (Salaca) sadd

Veps: sadada

Võro: sadama/sataq

Votic: satta

to precipitate (i.e. fall from the sky), to rain, to snow


satadak

Finnish: (dialectal) sataa


-nci

-c (nominative singular)
-ndet (nominative plural)
-nden (accusative singular)
-ndet (accusative plural)
-nden (genitive singular)
-t'en (genitive plural)
-nciden (genitive plural)
-ttä (partitive singular)
-ncitä (partitive plural)
-ndessä (inessive singular)
-ndehnä (inessive singular)
-ncissä (inessive plural)
-ncihnä (inessive plural)
-ndestä (elative singular)
-ncistä (elative plural)
-ntesen (illative singular)
-ncisen (illative plural)
-ndellä (adessive singular)
-ncillä (adessive plural)
-ndeltä (ablative singular)
-nciltä (ablative plural)
-ntelen (allative singular)
-ntelek (allative singular)
-ncilen (allative plural)
-ncilek (allative plural)
-nnä (essive singular)
-ncinä (essive plural)
-ndeksi (singular translative)
-nciksi (plural translative)
-nden (instructive singular)
-ncin (instructive plural)
-nnek (comitative singular)
-ncinek (comitative plural)
-ndettä (abessive singular)
-ncittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: -s

Finnish: -s

Ingrian: -s

Karelian: -š

Livvi: -z

Livonian: -z

Veps: -nz'

Võro: -s

From Proto-Uralic *-mte. Cognates include Proto-Samic *-mtë, Hungarian -d.

Forms ordinal numbers from the corresponding cardinal.


kümmenenci

kümmenec (nominative singular)
kümmenendet (nominative plural)
kümmenenden (accusative singular)
kümmenendet (accusative plural)
kümmenenden (genitive singular)
kümmenet'en (genitive plural)
kümmenenciden (genitive plural)
kümmenettä (partitive singular)
kümmenencidä (partitive plural)
kümmenendessä (inessive singular)
kümmenendehnä (inessive singular)
kümmenencissä (inessive plural)
kümmenencihnä (inessive plural)
kümmenendestä (elative singular)
kümmenencistä (elative plural)
kümmenentehen (illative singular)
kümmenencihen (illative plural)
kümmenendellä (adessive singular)
kümmenencillä (adessive plural)
kümmenendeltä (ablative singular)
kümmenenciltä (ablative plural)
kümmenentelen (allative singular)
kümmenentelek (allative singular)
kümmenencilen (allative plural)
kümmenencilek (allative plural)
kümmenennä (essive singular)
kümmenencinä (essive plural)
kümmenendeksi (singular translative)
kümmenenciksi (plural translative)
kümmenenden (instructive singular)
kümmenencin (instructive plural)
kümmenennek (comitative singular)
kümmenencinek (comitative plural)
kümmenendettä (abessive singular)
kümmenencittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: kümnes

Finnish: kymmenes

Ingrian: kymmenäs

Karelian: kymmenes

Livonian: kimmõz

Veps: kümnenz'

Võro: kümnes


länci

länci (nominative singular)
ländet (nominative plural)
länden (accusative singular)
ländet (accusative plural)
länden (genitive singular)
lät'en (genitive plural)
länciden (genitive plural)
lättä (partitive singular)
läncidä (partitive plural)
ländessä (inessive singular)
ländehnä (inessive singular)
läncissä (inessive plural)
läncihnä (inessive plural)
ländestä (elative singular)
läncistä (elative plural)
läntehen (illative singular)
läncihen (illative plural)
ländellä (adessive singular)
läncillä (adessive plural)
ländeltä (ablative singular)
länciltä (ablative plural)
läntelen (allative singular)
läntelek (allative singular)
läncilen (allative plural)
läncilek (allative plural)
lännä (essive singular)
läncinä (essive plural)
ländeksi (singular translative)
länciksi (plural translative)
länden (instructive singular)
läncin (instructive plural)
lännek (comitative singular)
läncinek (comitative plural)
ländettä (abessive singular)
läncittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: lääs

Finnish: länsi

Ingrian: läns

Karelian: länši

Livonian: lēņtš

Votic: länsi, lääsi

Unknown. Has been hypothesized to be a variant of *lanci (“lowland”).


voittadak

voitta- (stem)
voit'an (first-person present singular)
voit'ëin (first-person past singular)
voittagon (first-person optative singular)
voit'at (present second-person singular)
voit'ëit (past second-person singular)
voit'ak (imperative second-person singular)
voittagos (optative second-person singular)
voittabi (present singular third-person)
voitta (present singular third-person)
voittëi (past singular third-person)
voittagasën (imperative singular third-person)
voittagosën (optative singular third-person)
voit'akmëk (first-person plural present)
voit'akmak (first-person plural present)
voittëimëk (first-person past plural)
voittëimak (first-person past plural)
voittagatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
voittagatamak (first-person imperative plural)
voittagotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
voittagotamak (first-person optative plural)
voit'aktëk (plural present second-person)
voit'aktak (plural present second-person)
voittëidëk (past plural second-person)
voittëidak (past plural second-person)
voittagatë (imperative plural second-person)
voittagata (imperative plural second-person)
voittagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
voittagotadak (optative plural second-person)
voittabat (plural present third-person)
voitta (plural present third-person)
voittëi (past plural third-person)
voittagasën (imperative plural third-person)
voittagosën (optative plural third-person)
voit'aksën (passive present)
voit'at'aksën (passive present)
voittadisën (passive past)
voit'attisën (passive past)
voittadakahën (imperative passive)
voit'attakahën (imperative passive)
voittadakohën (optative passive)
voit'attakohën (optative passive)
voit'ak (connegative present)
voittagak (connegative imperative)
voittagok (connegative optative)
voit'aktak (connegative passive present)
voittadagak (connegative imperative passive)
voit'attagak (connegative imperative passive)
voittadagok (connegative optative passive)
voit'attagok (connegative optative passive)
voit'akcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
voittëicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
voittanën (first-person potential singular)
voit'akcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
voittëicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
voittanët (potential second-person singular)
voit'akci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
voittëici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
voittani (potential singular third-person)
voit'akcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
voit'akcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
voittëicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
voittëicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
voittanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
voittanëmak (first-person plural potential)
voit'akcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
voit'akcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
voittëicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
voittëicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
voittanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
voittanëdak (plural potential second-person)
voit'akci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
voittëici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
voittani (plural potential third-person)
voittadakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
voit'at'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
voittadicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
voit'atticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
voittadanëhën (passive potential)
voit'attanëhën (passive potential)
voit'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
voittëicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
voittanëk (connegative potential)
voittadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
voit'at'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
voittadicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
voit'atticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
voittadanëk (connegative passive potential)
voit'attanëk (connegative passive potential)
voittadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
voittaba (active participle present)
voittadapa (participle passive present)
voit'attapa (participle passive present)
voittadë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
voittanut (active participle past)
voittadu (participle passive past)
voit'attu (participle passive past)
voittama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
voittaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: võitma/võita

Finnish: voittaa

Ingrian: voittaa

Karelian: voittoa

Livvi: voittua

Ludian: voittada

Võro: võitma/võitaq

Votic: võitta


lauladak

laula- (stem)
laulan (first-person present singular)
laulëin (first-person past singular)
laulagon (first-person optative singular)
laulat (present second-person singular)
laulëit (past second-person singular)
laulak (imperative second-person singular)
laulagos (optative second-person singular)
laulabi (present singular third-person)
laula (present singular third-person)
laulëi (past singular third-person)
laulagasën (imperative singular third-person)
laulagosën (optative singular third-person)
laulakmëk (first-person plural present)
laulakmak (first-person plural present)
laulëimëk (first-person past plural)
laulëimak (first-person past plural)
laulagatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
laulagatamak (first-person imperative plural)
laulagotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
laulagotamak (first-person optative plural)
laulaktëk (plural present second-person)
laulaktak (plural present second-person)
laulëidëk (past plural second-person)
laulëidak (past plural second-person)
laulagatë (imperative plural second-person)
laulagata (imperative plural second-person)
laulagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
laulagotadak (optative plural second-person)
laulabat (plural present third-person)
laula (plural present third-person)
laulëi (past plural third-person)
laulagasën (imperative plural third-person)
laulagosën (optative plural third-person)
laulaksën (passive present)
laulat'aksën (passive present)
lauladisën (passive past)
laulattisën (passive past)
lauladakahën (imperative passive)
laulattakahën (imperative passive)
lauladakohën (optative passive)
laulattakohën (optative passive)
laulak (connegative present)
laulagak (connegative imperative)
laulagok (connegative optative)
laulaktak (connegative passive present)
lauladagak (connegative imperative passive)
laulattagak (connegative imperative passive)
lauladagok (connegative optative passive)
laulattagok (connegative optative passive)
laulakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
laulëicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
laulanën (first-person potential singular)
laulakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
laulëicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
laulanët (potential second-person singular)
laulakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
laulëici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
laulani (potential singular third-person)
laulakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
laulakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
laulëicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
laulëicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
laulanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
laulanëmak (first-person plural potential)
laulakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
laulakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
laulëicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
laulëicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
laulanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
laulanëdak (plural potential second-person)
laulakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
laulëici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
laulani (plural potential third-person)
lauladakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
laulat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
lauladicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
laulatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
lauladanëhën (passive potential)
laulattanëhën (passive potential)
laulakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
laulëicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
laulanëk (connegative potential)
lauladakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
laulat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
lauladicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
laulatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
lauladanëk (connegative passive potential)
laulattanëk (connegative passive potential)
lauladak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
laulaba (active participle present)
lauladapa (participle passive present)
laulattapa (participle passive present)
lauladë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
laulanut (active participle past)
lauladu (participle passive past)
laulattu (participle passive past)
laulama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
laulaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: laulma/laulda

Finnish: laulaa

Ingrian: laulaa

Karelian: lauloa

Livonian: loulõ

Ludian: laulada

Veps: laulda

Võro: laulma/lauldaq

Votic: laula

Not known, but la-la is a common element in songs across languages


-t'oin

Estonian: -tu

Finnish: -ton, (archaic) -toin

Ingrian: -toin

Karelian: -toin

Livvi: -toi

Veps: -toi

Võro: -du


meeli

meeli (nominative singular)
meelet (nominative plural)
meelen (accusative singular)
meelet (accusative plural)
meelen (genitive singular)
meelden (genitive plural)
meeliden (genitive plural)
meeltä (partitive singular)
meelidä (partitive plural)
meelessä (inessive singular)
meelehnä (inessive singular)
meelissä (inessive plural)
meelihnä (inessive plural)
meelestä (elative singular)
meelistä (elative plural)
meelehen (illative singular)
meelihen (illative plural)
meelellä (adessive singular)
meelillä (adessive plural)
meeleltä (ablative singular)
meeliltä (ablative plural)
meelelen (allative singular)
meelelek (allative singular)
meelilen (allative plural)
meelilek (allative plural)
meellä (essive singular)
meelinä (essive plural)
meeleksi (singular translative)
meeliksi (plural translative)
meelen (instructive singular)
meelin (instructive plural)
meellek (comitative singular)
meelinek (comitative plural)
meelettä (abessive singular)
meelittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: meel

Finnish: mieli

Ingrian: meeli, meel

Karelian: mieli

Livonian:

Courland Livonian: mēļ

Vidzeme Livonian: miel

Ludian: miel'

Veps: mel'

Võro: miil'

Votic: meeli


meelet'oin

meelet'oin (nominative singular)
meelettoimët (nominative plural)
meelettoimën (accusative singular)
meelettoimët (accusative plural)
meelettoimën (genitive singular)
meelet'oindën (genitive plural)
meelettoimidën (genitive plural)
meelet'ointa (partitive singular)
meelettoimida (partitive plural)
meelettoimëssa (inessive singular)
meelettoimëhna (inessive singular)
meelettoimissa (inessive plural)
meelettoimihna (inessive plural)
meelettoimësta (elative singular)
meelettoimista (elative plural)
meelettoimëhën (illative singular)
meelettoimihën (illative plural)
meelettoimëlla (adessive singular)
meelettoimilla (adessive plural)
meelettoimëlta (ablative singular)
meelettoimilta (ablative plural)
meelettoimëlën (allative singular)
meelettoimëlëk (allative singular)
meelettoimilën (allative plural)
meelettoimilëk (allative plural)
meelettoimëna (essive singular)
meelettoimina (essive plural)
meelettoimëksi (singular translative)
meelettoimiksi (plural translative)
meelettoimën (instructive singular)
meelettoimin (instructive plural)
meelettoimënëk (comitative singular)
meelettoiminëk (comitative plural)
meelettoimëtta (abessive singular)
meelettoimitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: meeletu

Finnish: mieletön

Ingrian: meeletöin

Karelian: mieletöin

Veps: meletoi

Võro: meeledü

Votic: meeleto


-inën

-inën / *-inen (canonical)
-icë- / *-ice- (stem)
-inën (nominative singular)
-icet (nominative plural)
-icen (accusative singular)
-icet (accusative plural)
-icen (genitive singular)
-ictën (genitive plural)
-icidën (genitive plural)
-icta (partitive singular)
-icita (partitive plural)
-icessa (inessive singular)
-icehna (inessive singular)
-icissa (inessive plural)
-icihna (inessive plural)
-icesta (elative singular)
-icista (elative plural)
-icesën (illative singular)
-icisën (illative plural)
-icella (adessive singular)
-icilla (adessive plural)
-icelta (ablative singular)
-icilta (ablative plural)
-icelën (allative singular)
-icelëk (allative singular)
-icilën (allative plural)
-icilëk (allative plural)
-inna (essive singular)
-icina (essive plural)
-iceksi (singular translative)
-iciksi (plural translative)
-icen (instructive singular)
-icin (instructive plural)
-innëk (comitative singular)
-icinëk (comitative plural)
-icetta (abessive singular)
-icitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: -ne

also conflated with <i class="Latn mention" lang="urj-fin-pro">*-hinën</i>

Finnish: -inen (also conflated with *-hinën), -nen

Ingrian: -in

Karelian: -inen, -ine

Livonian: -i

Livvi: -ine

Veps: -ine

Votic: -in

Võro: -nõ/-ne

Two distinct stems that have been conflated into a single paradigm, as per Hakulinen; a case of suppletion.
The oblique stem *-ice- (sometimes reconstructed as *-icce-, which is probably secondary) is from Proto-Finno-Ugric *-ŋće, *-ńće, *-nće, *-nśe, and is cognate with Proto-Samic *-ńčë. The oblique stem is probably original. In many descendants the original nominative can be found in compounds, albeit in reduced form (*naic(ë)- > Estonian nais- in naissugu, Finnish nais- in naissuku, Ingrian nais- in naissuku, Karelian nais- in naispuoli, Livonian naiz- in naizjemā, Ludian naiž- in naižluad, Veps naiž- in naižvald, Votic naiz- in naizeläje). Remnants of the original nominative *-ici may be preserved in toponyms (Alhaisi near Salo in Finland, Ihalaisi, Ikäpäivösi and Vornaisi in Ingria).
The origin of the nominative *-inen is less clear; it might be related to *-na (diminutive suffix), in which case the -i- would be analogous to the oblique stem.

-ish, -ic, -like, -y (forming adjectives)


imeh

imeh (nominative singular)
imehet (nominative plural)
imehen (accusative singular)
imehet (accusative plural)
imehen (genitive singular)
imehten (genitive plural)
imehiden (genitive plural)
imehtä (partitive singular)
imehitä (partitive plural)
imehessä (inessive singular)
imehehnä (inessive singular)
imehissä (inessive plural)
imehihnä (inessive plural)
imehestä (elative singular)
imehistä (elative plural)
imehesen (illative singular)
imehisen (illative plural)
imehellä (adessive singular)
imehillä (adessive plural)
imeheltä (ablative singular)
imehiltä (ablative plural)
imehelen (allative singular)
imehelek (allative singular)
imehilen (allative plural)
imehilek (allative plural)
imehenä (essive singular)
imehinä (essive plural)
imeheksi (singular translative)
imehiksi (plural translative)
imehen (instructive singular)
imehin (instructive plural)
imehenek (comitative singular)
imehinek (comitative plural)
imehettä (abessive singular)
imehittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: ime

Finnish: ihme

→ Ingrian: ihme

Karelian:

North Karelian: imeh

South Karelian: imeh

Livonian: i’m

Ludian: ⇒ imehtuda

Võro: imeh/imeq

Votic: ime

→ Lule Sami: imáj

→ Northern Sami: imaš

→ Inari Sami: iimâš

From earlier *imeš, cognate with Proto-Samic *ëmës, derived from Proto-Uralic *jemä (“sacred, supernatural”) with + *-eh.


alkadak

alka- (stem)
algan (first-person present singular)
algoin (first-person past singular)
alkagon (first-person optative singular)
algat (present second-person singular)
algoit (past second-person singular)
algak (imperative second-person singular)
alkagos (optative second-person singular)
alkabi (present singular third-person)
alka (present singular third-person)
alkoi (past singular third-person)
alkagasën (imperative singular third-person)
alkagosën (optative singular third-person)
algakmëk (first-person plural present)
algakmak (first-person plural present)
alkoimëk (first-person past plural)
alkoimak (first-person past plural)
alkagatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
alkagatamak (first-person imperative plural)
alkagotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
alkagotamak (first-person optative plural)
algaktëk (plural present second-person)
algaktak (plural present second-person)
alkoidëk (past plural second-person)
alkoidak (past plural second-person)
alkagatë (imperative plural second-person)
alkagata (imperative plural second-person)
alkagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
alkagotadak (optative plural second-person)
alkabat (plural present third-person)
alka (plural present third-person)
alkoi (past plural third-person)
alkagasën (imperative plural third-person)
alkagosën (optative plural third-person)
algaksën (passive present)
algat'aksën (passive present)
alkadisën (passive past)
algattisën (passive past)
alkadakahën (imperative passive)
algattakahën (imperative passive)
alkadakohën (optative passive)
algattakohën (optative passive)
algak (connegative present)
alkagak (connegative imperative)
alkagok (connegative optative)
algaktak (connegative passive present)
alkadagak (connegative imperative passive)
algattagak (connegative imperative passive)
alkadagok (connegative optative passive)
algattagok (connegative optative passive)
algakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
alkoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
alkanën (first-person potential singular)
algakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
alkoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
alkanët (potential second-person singular)
algakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
alkoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
alkani (potential singular third-person)
algakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
algakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
alkoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
alkoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
alkanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
alkanëmak (first-person plural potential)
algakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
algakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
alkoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
alkoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
alkanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
alkanëdak (plural potential second-person)
algakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
alkoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
alkani (plural potential third-person)
alkadakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
algat'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
alkadicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
algatticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
alkadanëhën (passive potential)
algattanëhën (passive potential)
algakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
alkoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
alkanëk (connegative potential)
alkadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
algat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
alkadicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
algatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
alkadanëk (connegative passive potential)
algattanëk (connegative passive potential)
alkadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
alkaba (active participle present)
alkadapa (participle passive present)
algattapa (participle passive present)
alkadë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
alkanut (active participle past)
alkadu (participle passive past)
algattu (participle passive past)
alkama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
alkaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: algama/alata

Finnish: alkaa

Ingrian: alkaa

Karelian:

North Karelian: alkoa

South Karelian: algoa

Livvi: algua

⇒ Ludian: algottada

⇒ Veps: augotada

⇒ Võro: algnõma/alõdaq

Votic: alka

→ Proto-Samic: *ālkētēk (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Uralic *alka- (“beginning”). Cognates include Northern Mansi о̄вл (ōvl, “head”).


nainën

nainën (nominative singular)
naicët (nominative plural)
naicën (accusative singular)
naicët (accusative plural)
naicën (genitive singular)
naictën (genitive plural)
naicidën (genitive plural)
naicta (partitive singular)
naicida (partitive plural)
naicëssa (inessive singular)
naicëhna (inessive singular)
naicissa (inessive plural)
naicihna (inessive plural)
naicësta (elative singular)
naicista (elative plural)
naicëhën (illative singular)
naicihën (illative plural)
naicëlla (adessive singular)
naicilla (adessive plural)
naicëlta (ablative singular)
naicilta (ablative plural)
naicëlën (allative singular)
naicëlëk (allative singular)
naicilën (allative plural)
naicilëk (allative plural)
nainna (essive singular)
naicina (essive plural)
naicëksi (singular translative)
naiciksi (plural translative)
naicën (instructive singular)
naicin (instructive plural)
nainnëk (comitative singular)
naicinëk (comitative plural)
naicëtta (abessive singular)
naicitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: naine

Finnish: nainen

Ingrian: nain

Karelian:

North Karelian: naine

South Karelian: naine

Livonian:

Courland Livonian: nai

Vidzeme Livonian: nain

Livvi: naine

Ludian: naine

Veps: naine

Võro: naanõ

Votic: nain

From the stem of *naidak (“to marry”) using the suffix + *-inën.


litna

litna (nominative singular)
litnat (nominative plural)
litnan (accusative singular)
litnat (accusative plural)
litnan (genitive singular)
litnadën (genitive plural)
litnoidën (genitive plural)
litnada (partitive singular)
litnoida (partitive plural)
litnassa (inessive singular)
litnahna (inessive singular)
litnoissa (inessive plural)
litnoihna (inessive plural)
litnasta (elative singular)
litnoista (elative plural)
litnahën (illative singular)
litnoihën (illative plural)
litnalla (adessive singular)
litnoilla (adessive plural)
litnalta (ablative singular)
litnoilta (ablative plural)
litnalën (allative singular)
litnalëk (allative singular)
litnoilën (allative plural)
litnoilëk (allative plural)
litnana (essive singular)
litnoina (essive plural)
litnaksi (singular translative)
litnoiksi (plural translative)
litnan (instructive singular)
litnoin (instructive plural)
litnanëk (comitative singular)
litnoinëk (comitative plural)
litnatta (abessive singular)
litnoitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: linn

Finnish: linna

→ Inari Sami: lanne

→ Northern Sami: ladni

Ingrian: linna

Karelian:

North Karelian: linna

South Karelian: linna

Livonian:

Kurzeme Livonian: nīnõ ("castle")

Vidzeme Livonian: nīn, nīne ("city")

Livvi: linnu

Ludian: lidn

Veps: lidn

Võro: liin

Votic: lidnõ


naidak

nai- (stem)
nain (first-person present singular)
nain (first-person past singular)
naigon (first-person optative singular)
nait (present second-person singular)
nait (past second-person singular)
naik (imperative second-person singular)
naigos (optative second-person singular)
naipi (present singular third-person)
nai (present singular third-person)
nai (past singular third-person)
naikahën (imperative singular third-person)
naikohën (optative singular third-person)
naikmëk (first-person plural present)
naikmak (first-person plural present)
naimëk (first-person past plural)
naimak (first-person past plural)
naikadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
naikadamak (first-person imperative plural)
naikodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
naikodamak (first-person optative plural)
naiktëk (plural present second-person)
naiktak (plural present second-person)
naidëk (past plural second-person)
naidak (past plural second-person)
naikadë (imperative plural second-person)
naikada (imperative plural second-person)
naigot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
naikodadak (optative plural second-person)
naibat (plural present third-person)
nai (plural present third-person)
nai (past plural third-person)
naikahën (imperative plural third-person)
naikohën (optative plural third-person)
naiksën (passive present)
nait'aksën (passive present)
naitihën (passive past)
naittihën (passive past)
naitagasën (imperative passive)
naittagasën (imperative passive)
naitagosën (optative passive)
naittagosën (optative passive)
naik (connegative present)
naigak (connegative imperative)
naigok (connegative optative)
naiktak (connegative passive present)
naitagak (connegative imperative passive)
naittagak (connegative imperative passive)
naitagok (connegative optative passive)
naittagok (connegative optative passive)
naikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
naicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
nainën (first-person potential singular)
naikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
naicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
nainët (potential second-person singular)
naikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
naici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
naini (potential singular third-person)
naikcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
naikcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
naicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
naicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
nainëmëk (first-person plural potential)
nainëmak (first-person plural potential)
naikcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
naikcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
naicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
naicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
nainëdëk (plural potential second-person)
nainëdak (plural potential second-person)
naikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
naici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
naini (plural potential third-person)
naidakcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
nait'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
naiticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
naitticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
naitanësën (passive potential)
naittanësën (passive potential)
naikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
naicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
nainëk (connegative potential)
naidakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
nait'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
naiticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
naitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
naitanëk (connegative passive potential)
naittanëk (connegative passive potential)
naidak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
naipa (active participle present)
naitaba (participle passive present)
naittaba (participle passive present)
naitë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
nainut (active participle past)
naitu (participle passive past)
naittu (participle passive past)
naima (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
naiminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: naima/naida

Finnish: naida

Ingrian: naija

Karelian:

North Karelian: naija

South Karelian: naija

Livvi: naija

Ludian: naida

Veps: naida

Votic: naijjõ

Derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric *näxe- with backing and + *-idak.


keski

keski (nominative singular)
kesket (nominative plural)
kesken (accusative singular)
kesket (accusative plural)
kesken (genitive singular)
keskeden (genitive plural)
keskiden (genitive plural)
keskedä (partitive singular)
keskidä (partitive plural)
keskessä (inessive singular)
keskehnä (inessive singular)
keskissä (inessive plural)
keskihnä (inessive plural)
keskestä (elative singular)
keskistä (elative plural)
keskehen (illative singular)
keskihen (illative plural)
keskellä (adessive singular)
keskillä (adessive plural)
keskeltä (ablative singular)
keskiltä (ablative plural)
keskelen (allative singular)
keskelek (allative singular)
keskilen (allative plural)
keskilek (allative plural)
keskenä (essive singular)
keskinä (essive plural)
keskeksi (singular translative)
keskiksi (plural translative)
kesken (instructive singular)
keskin (instructive plural)
keskenek (comitative singular)
keskinek (comitative plural)
keskettä (abessive singular)
keskittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: kesk-

Finnish: keski-

Ingrian: keski-, ⇒ keskeel, keskenää

Karelian:

North Karelian: keški-

South Karelian: keški-, keski-

Livvi: keski-

Ludian: kešk

Veps: kesk

Võro: kesk-

Votic: tšehsi

From Proto-Finno-Permic *keske. Cognates include Proto-Samic *këskë.


künci

künci (nominative singular)
kündet (nominative plural)
künden (accusative singular)
kündet (accusative plural)
künden (genitive singular)
küt'en (genitive plural)
künciden (genitive plural)
küttä (partitive singular)
küncidä (partitive plural)
kündessä (inessive singular)
kündehnä (inessive singular)
küncissä (inessive plural)
küncihnä (inessive plural)
kündestä (elative singular)
küncistä (elative plural)
küntehen (illative singular)
küncihen (illative plural)
kündellä (adessive singular)
küncillä (adessive plural)
kündeltä (ablative singular)
künciltä (ablative plural)
küntelen (allative singular)
küntelek (allative singular)
küncilen (allative plural)
küncilek (allative plural)
künnä (essive singular)
küncinä (essive plural)
kündeksi (singular translative)
künciksi (plural translative)
künden (instructive singular)
küncin (instructive plural)
künnek (comitative singular)
küncinek (comitative plural)
kündettä (abessive singular)
küncittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: küüs

Finnish: kynsi

Ingrian: kyns, kynsi

Karelian: kynsi

Livonian: kīņtš

Livvi: kynzi

Ludian: kündž

Veps: künz'

Võro: küüds'

Votic: tšüüsi

From Proto-Uralic *künče. Cognates include Proto-Samic *këncë.