rip'oittadak

rip'oitta- (stem)
rip'oit'an (first-person present singular)
rip'oit'ëin (first-person past singular)
rip'oittagon (first-person optative singular)
rip'oit'at (present second-person singular)
rip'oit'ëit (past second-person singular)
rip'oit'ak (imperative second-person singular)
rip'oittagos (optative second-person singular)
rip'oittapi (present singular third-person)
rip'oitta (present singular third-person)
rip'oittëi (past singular third-person)
rip'oittakahën (imperative singular third-person)
rip'oittakohën (optative singular third-person)
rip'oit'akmëk (first-person plural present)
rip'oit'akmak (first-person plural present)
rip'oittëimëk (first-person past plural)
rip'oittëimak (first-person past plural)
rip'oittakadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
rip'oittakadamak (first-person imperative plural)
rip'oittakodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
rip'oittakodamak (first-person optative plural)
rip'oit'aktëk (plural present second-person)
rip'oit'aktak (plural present second-person)
rip'oittëidëk (past plural second-person)
rip'oittëidak (past plural second-person)
rip'oittakadë (imperative plural second-person)
rip'oittakada (imperative plural second-person)
rip'oittagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
rip'oittakodadak (optative plural second-person)
rip'oittabat (plural present third-person)
rip'oitta (plural present third-person)
rip'oittëi (past plural third-person)
rip'oittakahën (imperative plural third-person)
rip'oittakohën (optative plural third-person)
rip'oit'aksën (passive present)
rip'oit'at'aksën (passive present)
rip'oittatihën (passive past)
rip'oit'attihën (passive past)
rip'oittatagasën (imperative passive)
rip'oit'attagasën (imperative passive)
rip'oittatagosën (optative passive)
rip'oit'attagosën (optative passive)
rip'oit'ak (connegative present)
rip'oittagak (connegative imperative)
rip'oittagok (connegative optative)
rip'oit'aktak (connegative passive present)
rip'oittatagak (connegative imperative passive)
rip'oit'attagak (connegative imperative passive)
rip'oittatagok (connegative optative passive)
rip'oit'attagok (connegative optative passive)
rip'oit'akcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
rip'oittëicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
rip'oittanën (first-person potential singular)
rip'oit'akcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
rip'oittëicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
rip'oittanët (potential second-person singular)
rip'oit'akci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
rip'oittëici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
rip'oittani (potential singular third-person)
rip'oit'akcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
rip'oit'akcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
rip'oittëicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
rip'oittëicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
rip'oittanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
rip'oittanëmak (first-person plural potential)
rip'oit'akcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
rip'oit'akcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
rip'oittëicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
rip'oittëicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
rip'oittanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
rip'oittanëdak (plural potential second-person)
rip'oit'akci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
rip'oittëici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
rip'oittani (plural potential third-person)
rip'oittadakcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
rip'oit'at'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
rip'oittaticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
rip'oit'atticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
rip'oittatanësën (passive potential)
rip'oit'attanësën (passive potential)
rip'oit'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
rip'oittëicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
rip'oittanëk (connegative potential)
rip'oittadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
rip'oit'at'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
rip'oittaticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
rip'oit'atticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
rip'oittatanëk (connegative passive potential)
rip'oit'attanëk (connegative passive potential)
rip'oittadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
rip'oittapa (active participle present)
rip'oittataba (participle passive present)
rip'oit'attaba (participle passive present)
rip'oittatë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
rip'oittanut (active participle past)
rip'oittatu (participle passive past)
rip'oit'attu (participle passive past)
rip'oittama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
rip'oittaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: riputama/riputada

Finnish: ripottaa

Livvi: ripoittua

Ludian: ripottada

Võro: riputama/riputaq

Votic: riputta

From sound-symbolic root + *-ttadak. Cognate with Proto-Samic [Term?] (whence Inari Sami roppâđ).


kadikka

kadikka (nominative singular)
kadik'at (nominative plural)
kadik'an (accusative singular)
kadik'at (accusative plural)
kadik'an (genitive singular)
kadikkadën (genitive plural)
kadikkoidën (genitive plural)
kadikkata (partitive singular)
kadikkoita (partitive plural)
kadik'assa (inessive singular)
kadik'ahna (inessive singular)
kadik'oissa (inessive plural)
kadik'oihna (inessive plural)
kadik'asta (elative singular)
kadik'oista (elative plural)
kadikkasën (illative singular)
kadikkoisën (illative plural)
kadik'alla (adessive singular)
kadik'oilla (adessive plural)
kadik'alta (ablative singular)
kadik'oilta (ablative plural)
kadikkalën (allative singular)
kadikkalëk (allative singular)
kadikkoilën (allative plural)
kadikkoilëk (allative plural)
kadikkana (essive singular)
kadikkoina (essive plural)
kadik'aksi (singular translative)
kadik'oiksi (plural translative)
kadik'an (instructive singular)
kadik'oin (instructive plural)
kadikkanëk (comitative singular)
kadikkoinëk (comitative plural)
kadik'atta (abessive singular)
kadik'oitta (abessive plural)

desc

Finnish: (dialectal) kadikka, karikka, kalikka

Votic: kadikkõ

Estonian: kaigas

→ Livonian: kāika

Võro: kaigas

Votic: kadikõz

Unknown, possibly onomatopoeic, but anyway recent (due to *-ti- / *-di-). Apparently contains the diminutive suffix + *-kka.


pak'ahtadak

pak'ahta- (stem)
pak'ahtan (first-person present singular)
pak'ahtoin (first-person past singular)
pak'ahtagon (first-person optative singular)
pak'ahtat (present second-person singular)
pak'ahtoit (past second-person singular)
pak'ahtak (imperative second-person singular)
pak'ahtagos (optative second-person singular)
pak'ahtapi (present singular third-person)
pak'ahta (present singular third-person)
pak'ahtoi (past singular third-person)
pak'ahtakahën (imperative singular third-person)
pak'ahtakohën (optative singular third-person)
pak'ahtakmëk (first-person plural present)
pak'ahtakmak (first-person plural present)
pak'ahtoimëk (first-person past plural)
pak'ahtoimak (first-person past plural)
pak'ahtakadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
pak'ahtakadamak (first-person imperative plural)
pak'ahtakodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
pak'ahtakodamak (first-person optative plural)
pak'ahtaktëk (plural present second-person)
pak'ahtaktak (plural present second-person)
pak'ahtoidëk (past plural second-person)
pak'ahtoidak (past plural second-person)
pak'ahtakadë (imperative plural second-person)
pak'ahtakada (imperative plural second-person)
pak'ahtagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
pak'ahtakodadak (optative plural second-person)
pak'ahtabat (plural present third-person)
pak'ahta (plural present third-person)
pak'ahtoi (past plural third-person)
pak'ahtakahën (imperative plural third-person)
pak'ahtakohën (optative plural third-person)
pak'ahtaksën (passive present)
pak'ahtat'aksën (passive present)
pak'ahtatihën (passive past)
pak'ahtattihën (passive past)
pak'ahtatagasën (imperative passive)
pak'ahtattagasën (imperative passive)
pak'ahtatagosën (optative passive)
pak'ahtattagosën (optative passive)
pak'ahtak (connegative present)
pak'ahtagak (connegative imperative)
pak'ahtagok (connegative optative)
pak'ahtaktak (connegative passive present)
pak'ahtatagak (connegative imperative passive)
pak'ahtattagak (connegative imperative passive)
pak'ahtatagok (connegative optative passive)
pak'ahtattagok (connegative optative passive)
pak'ahtakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
pak'ahtoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
pak'ahtanën (first-person potential singular)
pak'ahtakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
pak'ahtoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
pak'ahtanët (potential second-person singular)
pak'ahtakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
pak'ahtoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
pak'ahtani (potential singular third-person)
pak'ahtakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
pak'ahtakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
pak'ahtoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
pak'ahtoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
pak'ahtanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
pak'ahtanëmak (first-person plural potential)
pak'ahtakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
pak'ahtakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
pak'ahtoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
pak'ahtoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
pak'ahtanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
pak'ahtanëdak (plural potential second-person)
pak'ahtakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
pak'ahtoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
pak'ahtani (plural potential third-person)
pak'ahtadakcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
pak'ahtat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
pak'ahtaticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
pak'ahtatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
pak'ahtatanësën (passive potential)
pak'ahtattanësën (passive potential)
pak'ahtakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
pak'ahtoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
pak'ahtanëk (connegative potential)
pak'ahtadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
pak'ahtat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
pak'ahtaticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
pak'ahtatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
pak'ahtatanëk (connegative passive potential)
pak'ahtattanëk (connegative passive potential)
pak'ahtadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
pak'ahtapa (active participle present)
pak'ahtataba (participle passive present)
pak'ahtattaba (participle passive present)
pak'ahtatë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
pak'ahtanut (active participle past)
pak'ahtatu (participle passive past)
pak'ahtattu (participle passive past)
pak'ahtama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
pak'ahtaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: pakatama/pakatada

Finnish: (dialectal) pakahtaa

Votic: pakahta

Finnish: pakahtua

Karelian:

North Karelian: pakahtuo

Karelian:

North Karelian: pakehtuo

South Karelian: pakehtuo

Livvi: pakehtuo

Ludian: pakehtuda

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *pëkka- + *-ahtadak.


lämcä

lämcä (nominative singular)
lämcät (nominative plural)
lämcän (accusative singular)
lämcät (accusative plural)
lämcän (genitive singular)
lämcäden (genitive plural)
lämceiden (genitive plural)
lämcädä (partitive singular)
lämceidä (partitive plural)
lämcässä (inessive singular)
lämcähnä (inessive singular)
lämceissä (inessive plural)
lämceihnä (inessive plural)
lämcästä (elative singular)
lämceistä (elative plural)
lämcähen (illative singular)
lämceihen (illative plural)
lämcällä (adessive singular)
lämceillä (adessive plural)
lämcältä (ablative singular)
lämceiltä (ablative plural)
lämcälen (allative singular)
lämcälek (allative singular)
lämceilen (allative plural)
lämceilek (allative plural)
lämcänä (essive singular)
lämceinä (essive plural)
lämcäksi (singular translative)
lämceiksi (plural translative)
lämcän (instructive singular)
lämcein (instructive plural)
lämcänek (comitative singular)
lämceinek (comitative plural)
lämcättä (abessive singular)
lämceittä (abessive plural)

Finnish: lämsä

Karelian:

North Karelian: lämšä

South Karelian: lämšä, lämššä

Ludian: lämč, lämčäd

→ Russian: лямка (ljamka)

Cognate with Proto-Samic *lāmčē, further origin unknown.


kogot'ak

kokoda- (stem)
kokodan (first-person present singular)
kokocin (first-person past singular)
kogotkon (first-person optative singular)
kokodat (present second-person singular)
kokocit (past second-person singular)
kokodak (imperative second-person singular)
kogotkos (optative second-person singular)
kokodapi (present singular third-person)
kogot (present singular third-person)
kokoci (past singular third-person)
kogotkasën (imperative singular third-person)
kogotkosën (optative singular third-person)
kokodakmëk (first-person plural present)
kokodakmak (first-person plural present)
kokocimëk (first-person past plural)
kokocimak (first-person past plural)
kogotkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
kogotkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
kogotkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
kogotkotamak (first-person optative plural)
kokodaktëk (plural present second-person)
kokodaktak (plural present second-person)
kokocidëk (past plural second-person)
kokocidak (past plural second-person)
kogotkatë (imperative plural second-person)
kogotkata (imperative plural second-person)
kogotkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
kogotkotadak (optative plural second-person)
kokodabat (plural present third-person)
kogot (plural present third-person)
kokoci (past plural third-person)
kogotkasën (imperative plural third-person)
kogotkosën (optative plural third-person)
kokodaksën (passive present)
kokodat'aksën (passive present)
kogottisën (passive past)
kokodattihën (passive past)
kogottakahën (imperative passive)
kokodattagasën (imperative passive)
kogottakohën (optative passive)
kokodattagosën (optative passive)
kokodak (connegative present)
kogotkak (connegative imperative)
kogotkok (connegative optative)
kokodaktak (connegative passive present)
kogottagak (connegative imperative passive)
kokodattagak (connegative imperative passive)
kogottagok (connegative optative passive)
kokodattagok (connegative optative passive)
kokodakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
kokocicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
kogonnën (first-person potential singular)
kokodakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
kokocicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
kogonnët (potential second-person singular)
kokodakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
kokocici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
kogonni (potential singular third-person)
kokodakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kokodakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kokocicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kokocicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kogonnëmëk (first-person plural potential)
kogonnëmak (first-person plural potential)
kokodakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kokodakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kokocicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kokocicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kogonnëdëk (plural potential second-person)
kogonnëdak (plural potential second-person)
kokodakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
kokocici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
kogonni (plural potential third-person)
kogot'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kokodat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
kogotticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kokodatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kogottanëhën (passive potential)
kokodattanësën (passive potential)
kokodakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
kokocicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
kogonnëk (connegative potential)
kogot'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kokodat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kogotticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kokodatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kogottanëk (connegative passive potential)
kokodattanëk (connegative passive potential)
kogot'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
kokodapa (active participle present)
kogottapa (participle passive present)
kokodattaba (participle passive present)
kogottë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
kogonnut (active participle past)
kogottu (participle passive past)
kokodattu (participle passive past)
kokodama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
kokodaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: koguma/koguda

Finnish: koota

Karelian:

North Karelian: kovota

South Karelian: kovota

Livvi: kovota

Ludian: kogota

Veps: kogota

Võro: kogoma/kogodaq


lip'at'ak

lippada- (stem)
lippadan (first-person present singular)
lippacin (first-person past singular)
lip'atkon (first-person optative singular)
lippadat (present second-person singular)
lippacit (past second-person singular)
lippadak (imperative second-person singular)
lip'atkos (optative second-person singular)
lippadapi (present singular third-person)
lip'at (present singular third-person)
lippaci (past singular third-person)
lip'atkasën (imperative singular third-person)
lip'atkosën (optative singular third-person)
lippadakmëk (first-person plural present)
lippadakmak (first-person plural present)
lippacimëk (first-person past plural)
lippacimak (first-person past plural)
lip'atkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
lip'atkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
lip'atkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
lip'atkotamak (first-person optative plural)
lippadaktëk (plural present second-person)
lippadaktak (plural present second-person)
lippacidëk (past plural second-person)
lippacidak (past plural second-person)
lip'atkatë (imperative plural second-person)
lip'atkata (imperative plural second-person)
lip'atkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
lip'atkotadak (optative plural second-person)
lippadabat (plural present third-person)
lip'at (plural present third-person)
lippaci (past plural third-person)
lip'atkasën (imperative plural third-person)
lip'atkosën (optative plural third-person)
lippadaksën (passive present)
lippadat'aksën (passive present)
lip'attisën (passive past)
lippadattihën (passive past)
lip'attakahën (imperative passive)
lippadattagasën (imperative passive)
lip'attakohën (optative passive)
lippadattagosën (optative passive)
lippadak (connegative present)
lip'atkak (connegative imperative)
lip'atkok (connegative optative)
lippadaktak (connegative passive present)
lip'attagak (connegative imperative passive)
lippadattagak (connegative imperative passive)
lip'attagok (connegative optative passive)
lippadattagok (connegative optative passive)
lippadakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
lippacicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
lip'annën (first-person potential singular)
lippadakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
lippacicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
lip'annët (potential second-person singular)
lippadakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
lippacici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
lip'anni (potential singular third-person)
lippadakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
lippadakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
lippacicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
lippacicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
lip'annëmëk (first-person plural potential)
lip'annëmak (first-person plural potential)
lippadakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
lippadakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
lippacicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
lippacicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
lip'annëdëk (plural potential second-person)
lip'annëdak (plural potential second-person)
lippadakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
lippacici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
lip'anni (plural potential third-person)
lip'at'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
lippadat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
lip'atticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
lippadatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
lip'attanëhën (passive potential)
lippadattanësën (passive potential)
lippadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
lippacicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
lip'annëk (connegative potential)
lip'at'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
lippadat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
lip'atticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
lippadatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
lip'attanëk (connegative passive potential)
lippadattanëk (connegative passive potential)
lip'at'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
lippadapa (active participle present)
lip'attapa (participle passive present)
lippadattaba (participle passive present)
lip'attë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
lip'annut (active participle past)
lip'attu (participle passive past)
lippadattu (participle passive past)
lippadama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
lippadaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: lippama/lipata

→ Latvian: ļipot

Finnish: (dialectal) lipata, ⇒ lipetti ?

Karelian:

North Karelian: lipata

South Karelian: lipata

Livvi: lipata

Veps: ⇒ lippida

Votic: lipatõ


icäntä

icäntä (nominative singular)
icändät (nominative plural)
icändän (accusative singular)
icändät (accusative plural)
icändän (genitive singular)
icäntäden (genitive plural)
icänteiden (genitive plural)
icäntätä (partitive singular)
icänteitä (partitive plural)
icändässä (inessive singular)
icändähnä (inessive singular)
icändeissä (inessive plural)
icändeihnä (inessive plural)
icändästä (elative singular)
icändeistä (elative plural)
icäntäsen (illative singular)
icänteisen (illative plural)
icändällä (adessive singular)
icändeillä (adessive plural)
icändältä (ablative singular)
icändeiltä (ablative plural)
icäntälen (allative singular)
icäntälek (allative singular)
icänteilen (allative plural)
icänteilek (allative plural)
icäntänä (essive singular)
icänteinä (essive plural)
icändäksi (singular translative)
icändeiksi (plural translative)
icändän (instructive singular)
icändein (instructive plural)
icäntänek (comitative singular)
icänteinek (comitative plural)
icändättä (abessive singular)
icändeittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: isand

Finnish: isäntä

→ Inari Sami: iššeed

→ Lule Sami: iset

→ Northern Sami: isit

→ Skolt Sami: eežžed

Ingrian: isäntä

Karelian:

North Karelian: isäntä

South Karelian: izändä

Livonian: izānd

Livvi: izändy

Ludian: ižänd, ižand

Veps: ižand

Võro: esänd

Votic: isänte


kiiltädäk

kiiltä- (stem)
kiildän (first-person present singular)
kiildein (first-person past singular)
kiiltägon (first-person optative singular)
kiildät (present second-person singular)
kiildeit (past second-person singular)
kiildäk (imperative second-person singular)
kiiltägos (optative second-person singular)
kiiltäbi (present singular third-person)
kiiltä (present singular third-person)
kiiltei (past singular third-person)
kiiltägäsen (imperative singular third-person)
kiiltägosen (optative singular third-person)
kiildäkmek (first-person plural present)
kiildäkmäk (first-person plural present)
kiilteimek (first-person past plural)
kiilteimäk (first-person past plural)
kiiltägätemek (first-person imperative plural)
kiiltägätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
kiiltägotemek (first-person optative plural)
kiiltägotämäk (first-person optative plural)
kiildäktek (plural present second-person)
kiildäktäk (plural present second-person)
kiilteidek (past plural second-person)
kiilteidäk (past plural second-person)
kiiltägäte (imperative plural second-person)
kiiltägätä (imperative plural second-person)
kiiltägot'ek (optative plural second-person)
kiiltägotädäk (optative plural second-person)
kiiltäbät (plural present third-person)
kiiltä (plural present third-person)
kiiltei (past plural third-person)
kiiltägäsen (imperative plural third-person)
kiiltägosen (optative plural third-person)
kiildäksen (passive present)
kiildät'äksen (passive present)
kiiltädisen (passive past)
kiildättisen (passive past)
kiiltädäkähen (imperative passive)
kiildättäkähen (imperative passive)
kiiltädäkohen (optative passive)
kiildättäkohen (optative passive)
kiildäk (connegative present)
kiiltägäk (connegative imperative)
kiiltägok (connegative optative)
kiildäktäk (connegative passive present)
kiiltädägäk (connegative imperative passive)
kiildättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
kiiltädägok (connegative optative passive)
kiildättägok (connegative optative passive)
kiildäkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
kiilteicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
kiiltänen (first-person potential singular)
kiildäkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
kiilteicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
kiiltänet (potential second-person singular)
kiildäkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
kiilteici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
kiiltäni (potential singular third-person)
kiildäkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kiildäkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
kiilteicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kiilteicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
kiiltänemek (first-person plural potential)
kiiltänemäk (first-person plural potential)
kiildäkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kiildäkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
kiilteicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kiilteicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
kiiltänedek (plural potential second-person)
kiiltänedäk (plural potential second-person)
kiildäkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
kiilteici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
kiiltäni (plural potential third-person)
kiiltädäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
kiildät'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
kiiltädicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kiildätticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
kiiltädänehen (passive potential)
kiildättänehen (passive potential)
kiildäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
kiilteicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
kiiltänek (connegative potential)
kiiltädäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kiildät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
kiiltädicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kiildätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
kiiltädänek (connegative passive potential)
kiildättänek (connegative passive potential)
kiiltädäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
kiiltäbä (active participle present)
kiiltädäpä (participle passive present)
kiildättäpä (participle passive present)
kiiltäde- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
kiiltänüt (active participle past)
kiiltädü (participle passive past)
kiildättü (participle passive past)
kiiltämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
kiiltäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: kiilama/kiilata

Finnish: kiiltää

Karelian:

North Karelian: kiilteä

South Karelian: kiildeä

Livonian: ⇒ kīļaztõ, (Salaca) kīld

Votic: tšiilata

Cognate with Proto-Samic [Term?] (whence Southern Sami giltedh), probably ultimately of sound-symbolic origin.

to shine, to glitter (to reflect light because of shiny surface)


kärnä

kärnä (nominative singular)
kärnät (nominative plural)
kärnän (accusative singular)
kärnät (accusative plural)
kärnän (genitive singular)
kärnäden (genitive plural)
kärneiden (genitive plural)
kärnädä (partitive singular)
kärneidä (partitive plural)
kärnässä (inessive singular)
kärnähnä (inessive singular)
kärneissä (inessive plural)
kärneihnä (inessive plural)
kärnästä (elative singular)
kärneistä (elative plural)
kärnähen (illative singular)
kärneihen (illative plural)
kärnällä (adessive singular)
kärneillä (adessive plural)
kärnältä (ablative singular)
kärneiltä (ablative plural)
kärnälen (allative singular)
kärnälek (allative singular)
kärneilen (allative plural)
kärneilek (allative plural)
kärnänä (essive singular)
kärneinä (essive plural)
kärnäksi (singular translative)
kärneiksi (plural translative)
kärnän (instructive singular)
kärnein (instructive plural)
kärnänek (comitative singular)
kärneinek (comitative plural)
kärnättä (abessive singular)
kärneittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: kärn

Finnish: (dialectal) kärnä

Ingrian: kärnä

Veps: ⇒ kärnak

Võro: kärn

Votic: tšärnä

Possibly from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kärnä. Alternatively, a front vowel variant of *karna.


häätädäk

häätä- (stem)
häädän (first-person present singular)
häädein (first-person past singular)
häätägon (first-person optative singular)
häädät (present second-person singular)
häädeit (past second-person singular)
häädäk (imperative second-person singular)
häätägos (optative second-person singular)
häätäbi (present singular third-person)
häätä (present singular third-person)
häätei (past singular third-person)
häätägäsen (imperative singular third-person)
häätägosen (optative singular third-person)
häädäkmek (first-person plural present)
häädäkmäk (first-person plural present)
hääteimek (first-person past plural)
hääteimäk (first-person past plural)
häätägätemek (first-person imperative plural)
häätägätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
häätägotemek (first-person optative plural)
häätägotämäk (first-person optative plural)
häädäktek (plural present second-person)
häädäktäk (plural present second-person)
hääteidek (past plural second-person)
hääteidäk (past plural second-person)
häätägäte (imperative plural second-person)
häätägätä (imperative plural second-person)
häätägot'ek (optative plural second-person)
häätägotädäk (optative plural second-person)
häätäbät (plural present third-person)
häätä (plural present third-person)
häätei (past plural third-person)
häätägäsen (imperative plural third-person)
häätägosen (optative plural third-person)
häädäksen (passive present)
häädät'äksen (passive present)
häätädisen (passive past)
häädättisen (passive past)
häätädäkähen (imperative passive)
häädättäkähen (imperative passive)
häätädäkohen (optative passive)
häädättäkohen (optative passive)
häädäk (connegative present)
häätägäk (connegative imperative)
häätägok (connegative optative)
häädäktäk (connegative passive present)
häätädägäk (connegative imperative passive)
häädättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
häätädägok (connegative optative passive)
häädättägok (connegative optative passive)
häädäkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
hääteicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
häätänen (first-person potential singular)
häädäkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
hääteicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
häätänet (potential second-person singular)
häädäkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
hääteici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
häätäni (potential singular third-person)
häädäkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
häädäkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
hääteicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
hääteicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
häätänemek (first-person plural potential)
häätänemäk (first-person plural potential)
häädäkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
häädäkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
hääteicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
hääteicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
häätänedek (plural potential second-person)
häätänedäk (plural potential second-person)
häädäkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
hääteici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
häätäni (plural potential third-person)
häätädäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
häädät'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
häätädicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
häädätticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
häätädänehen (passive potential)
häädättänehen (passive potential)
häädäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
hääteicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
häätänek (connegative potential)
häätädäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
häädät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
häätädicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
häädätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
häätädänek (connegative passive potential)
häädättänek (connegative passive potential)
häätädäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
häätäbä (active participle present)
häätädäpä (participle passive present)
häädättäpä (participle passive present)
häätäde- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
häätänüt (active participle past)
häätädü (participle passive past)
häädättü (participle passive past)
häätämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
häätäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: häätää

→ Northern Sami: hehttet

Karelian:

North Karelian: heäteä

South Karelian: heädeä

Livvi: hiädiä

Ludian: hiätä

Veps: häta

Votic: (Mati) ⇒ äävüttää

From earlier *šätä-, probably cognate with Proto-Samic *seatētēk (whence Southern Sami sietedh (“to drive (a herd)”)). Further origin unknown.

cog

to drive away (force someone or something to leave)


pöörtüdäk

pöörtü- (stem)
pöördün (first-person present singular)
pöördüin (first-person past singular)
pöörtügon (first-person optative singular)
pöördüt (present second-person singular)
pöördüit (past second-person singular)
pöördük (imperative second-person singular)
pöörtügos (optative second-person singular)
pöörtübi (present singular third-person)
pöörtü (present singular third-person)
pöörtüi (past singular third-person)
pöörtügäsen (imperative singular third-person)
pöörtügosen (optative singular third-person)
pöördükmek (first-person plural present)
pöördükmäk (first-person plural present)
pöörtüimek (first-person past plural)
pöörtüimäk (first-person past plural)
pöörtügätemek (first-person imperative plural)
pöörtügätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
pöörtügotemek (first-person optative plural)
pöörtügotämäk (first-person optative plural)
pöördüktek (plural present second-person)
pöördüktäk (plural present second-person)
pöörtüidek (past plural second-person)
pöörtüidäk (past plural second-person)
pöörtügäte (imperative plural second-person)
pöörtügätä (imperative plural second-person)
pöörtügot'ek (optative plural second-person)
pöörtügotädäk (optative plural second-person)
pöörtübät (plural present third-person)
pöörtü (plural present third-person)
pöörtüi (past plural third-person)
pöörtügäsen (imperative plural third-person)
pöörtügosen (optative plural third-person)
pöördüksen (passive present)
pöördüt'äksen (passive present)
pöörtüdisen (passive past)
pöördüttisen (passive past)
pöörtüdäkähen (imperative passive)
pöördüttäkähen (imperative passive)
pöörtüdäkohen (optative passive)
pöördüttäkohen (optative passive)
pöördük (connegative present)
pöörtügäk (connegative imperative)
pöörtügok (connegative optative)
pöördüktäk (connegative passive present)
pöörtüdägäk (connegative imperative passive)
pöördüttägäk (connegative imperative passive)
pöörtüdägok (connegative optative passive)
pöördüttägok (connegative optative passive)
pöördükcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
pöörtüicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
pöörtünen (first-person potential singular)
pöördükcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
pöörtüicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
pöörtünet (potential second-person singular)
pöördükci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
pöörtüici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
pöörtüni (potential singular third-person)
pöördükcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
pöördükcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
pöörtüicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
pöörtüicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
pöörtünemek (first-person plural potential)
pöörtünemäk (first-person plural potential)
pöördükcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
pöördükcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
pöörtüicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
pöörtüicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
pöörtünedek (plural potential second-person)
pöörtünedäk (plural potential second-person)
pöördükci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
pöörtüici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
pöörtüni (plural potential third-person)
pöörtüdäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
pöördüt'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
pöörtüdicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
pöördütticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
pöörtüdänehen (passive potential)
pöördüttänehen (passive potential)
pöördükcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
pöörtüicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
pöörtünek (connegative potential)
pöörtüdäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
pöördüt'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
pöörtüdicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
pöördütticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
pöörtüdänek (connegative passive potential)
pöördüttänek (connegative passive potential)
pöörtüdäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
pöörtübä (active participle present)
pöörtüdäpä (participle passive present)
pöördüttäpä (participle passive present)
pöörtüde- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
pöörtünüt (active participle past)
pöörtüdü (participle passive past)
pöördüttü (participle passive past)
pöörtümä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
pöörtüminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: pöörduma/pöörduda

Finnish: pyörtyä

Ingrian: pöörtyä

Karelian:

North Karelian: pyörtyö

South Karelian: pyördyö

Ludian: ⇒ püördüksil

Võro: püürdümä/püürdüdäq

Votic: pöörtüä


tööntädäk

tööntä- (stem)
tööndän (first-person present singular)
tööndein (first-person past singular)
tööntägon (first-person optative singular)
tööndät (present second-person singular)
tööndeit (past second-person singular)
tööndäk (imperative second-person singular)
tööntägos (optative second-person singular)
tööntäbi (present singular third-person)
tööntä (present singular third-person)
tööntei (past singular third-person)
tööntägäsen (imperative singular third-person)
tööntägosen (optative singular third-person)
tööndäkmek (first-person plural present)
tööndäkmäk (first-person plural present)
töönteimek (first-person past plural)
töönteimäk (first-person past plural)
tööntägätemek (first-person imperative plural)
tööntägätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
tööntägotemek (first-person optative plural)
tööntägotämäk (first-person optative plural)
tööndäktek (plural present second-person)
tööndäktäk (plural present second-person)
töönteidek (past plural second-person)
töönteidäk (past plural second-person)
tööntägäte (imperative plural second-person)
tööntägätä (imperative plural second-person)
tööntägot'ek (optative plural second-person)
tööntägotädäk (optative plural second-person)
tööntäbät (plural present third-person)
tööntä (plural present third-person)
tööntei (past plural third-person)
tööntägäsen (imperative plural third-person)
tööntägosen (optative plural third-person)
tööndäksen (passive present)
tööndät'äksen (passive present)
tööntädisen (passive past)
tööndättisen (passive past)
tööntädäkähen (imperative passive)
tööndättäkähen (imperative passive)
tööntädäkohen (optative passive)
tööndättäkohen (optative passive)
tööndäk (connegative present)
tööntägäk (connegative imperative)
tööntägok (connegative optative)
tööndäktäk (connegative passive present)
tööntädägäk (connegative imperative passive)
tööndättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
tööntädägok (connegative optative passive)
tööndättägok (connegative optative passive)
tööndäkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
töönteicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
tööntänen (first-person potential singular)
tööndäkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
töönteicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
tööntänet (potential second-person singular)
tööndäkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
töönteici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
tööntäni (potential singular third-person)
tööndäkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
tööndäkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
töönteicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
töönteicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
tööntänemek (first-person plural potential)
tööntänemäk (first-person plural potential)
tööndäkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
tööndäkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
töönteicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
töönteicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
tööntänedek (plural potential second-person)
tööntänedäk (plural potential second-person)
tööndäkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
töönteici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
tööntäni (plural potential third-person)
tööntädäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
tööndät'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
tööntädicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
tööndätticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
tööntädänehen (passive potential)
tööndättänehen (passive potential)
tööndäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
töönteicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
tööntänek (connegative potential)
tööntädäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
tööndät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
tööntädicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
tööndätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
tööntädänek (connegative passive potential)
tööndättänek (connegative passive potential)
tööntädäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
tööntäbä (active participle present)
tööntädäpä (participle passive present)
tööndättäpä (participle passive present)
tööntäde- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
tööntänüt (active participle past)
tööntädü (participle passive past)
tööndättü (participle passive past)
tööntämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
tööntäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: työntää

Ingrian: tööntää

Karelian:

North Karelian: työnteä

South Karelian: työndeä

Livvi: työndiä

Ludian: tüötä, t'üöttä

Veps: töntta

Võro: tüünämä/tüünädäq

Unknown. Morphologically the word is almost certainly a derivative from a shorter root, but there is no consensus on what that root is.


latoidak

latoi- (stem)
ladoin (first-person present singular)
ladoin (first-person past singular)
latoigon (first-person optative singular)
ladoit (present second-person singular)
ladoit (past second-person singular)
ladoik (imperative second-person singular)
latoigos (optative second-person singular)
latoibi (present singular third-person)
latoi (present singular third-person)
latoi (past singular third-person)
latoigasën (imperative singular third-person)
latoigosën (optative singular third-person)
ladoikmëk (first-person plural present)
ladoikmak (first-person plural present)
latoimëk (first-person past plural)
latoimak (first-person past plural)
latoigatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
latoigatamak (first-person imperative plural)
latoigotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
latoigotamak (first-person optative plural)
ladoiktëk (plural present second-person)
ladoiktak (plural present second-person)
latoidëk (past plural second-person)
latoidak (past plural second-person)
latoigatë (imperative plural second-person)
latoigata (imperative plural second-person)
latoigot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
latoigotadak (optative plural second-person)
latoibat (plural present third-person)
latoi (plural present third-person)
latoi (past plural third-person)
latoigasën (imperative plural third-person)
latoigosën (optative plural third-person)
ladoiksën (passive present)
ladoit'aksën (passive present)
latoidisën (passive past)
ladoittisën (passive past)
latoidakahën (imperative passive)
ladoittakahën (imperative passive)
latoidakohën (optative passive)
ladoittakohën (optative passive)
ladoik (connegative present)
latoigak (connegative imperative)
latoigok (connegative optative)
ladoiktak (connegative passive present)
latoidagak (connegative imperative passive)
ladoittagak (connegative imperative passive)
latoidagok (connegative optative passive)
ladoittagok (connegative optative passive)
ladoikcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
latoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
latoinën (first-person potential singular)
ladoikcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
latoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
latoinët (potential second-person singular)
ladoikci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
latoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
latoini (potential singular third-person)
ladoikcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
ladoikcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
latoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
latoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
latoinëmëk (first-person plural potential)
latoinëmak (first-person plural potential)
ladoikcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
ladoikcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
latoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
latoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
latoinëdëk (plural potential second-person)
latoinëdak (plural potential second-person)
ladoikci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
latoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
latoini (plural potential third-person)
latoidakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
ladoit'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
latoidicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
ladoitticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
latoidanëhën (passive potential)
ladoittanëhën (passive potential)
ladoikcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
latoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
latoinëk (connegative potential)
latoidakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
ladoit'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
latoidicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
ladoitticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
latoidanëk (connegative passive potential)
ladoittanëk (connegative passive potential)
latoidak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
latoiba (active participle present)
latoidapa (participle passive present)
ladoittapa (participle passive present)
latoidë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
latoinut (active participle past)
latoidu (participle passive past)
ladoittu (participle passive past)
latoima (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
latoiminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: laduma/laduda

Finnish: latoa

Ingrian: lattoa

Votic: latoa

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hlaþaną + *-oidak.


paik'at'ak

paikkada- (stem)
paikkadan (first-person present singular)
paikkacin (first-person past singular)
paik'atkon (first-person optative singular)
paikkadat (present second-person singular)
paikkacit (past second-person singular)
paikkadak (imperative second-person singular)
paik'atkos (optative second-person singular)
paikkadapi (present singular third-person)
paik'at (present singular third-person)
paikkaci (past singular third-person)
paik'atkasën (imperative singular third-person)
paik'atkosën (optative singular third-person)
paikkadakmëk (first-person plural present)
paikkadakmak (first-person plural present)
paikkacimëk (first-person past plural)
paikkacimak (first-person past plural)
paik'atkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
paik'atkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
paik'atkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
paik'atkotamak (first-person optative plural)
paikkadaktëk (plural present second-person)
paikkadaktak (plural present second-person)
paikkacidëk (past plural second-person)
paikkacidak (past plural second-person)
paik'atkatë (imperative plural second-person)
paik'atkata (imperative plural second-person)
paik'atkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
paik'atkotadak (optative plural second-person)
paikkadabat (plural present third-person)
paik'at (plural present third-person)
paikkaci (past plural third-person)
paik'atkasën (imperative plural third-person)
paik'atkosën (optative plural third-person)
paikkadaksën (passive present)
paikkadat'aksën (passive present)
paik'attisën (passive past)
paikkadattihën (passive past)
paik'attakahën (imperative passive)
paikkadattagasën (imperative passive)
paik'attakohën (optative passive)
paikkadattagosën (optative passive)
paikkadak (connegative present)
paik'atkak (connegative imperative)
paik'atkok (connegative optative)
paikkadaktak (connegative passive present)
paik'attagak (connegative imperative passive)
paikkadattagak (connegative imperative passive)
paik'attagok (connegative optative passive)
paikkadattagok (connegative optative passive)
paikkadakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
paikkacicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
paik'annën (first-person potential singular)
paikkadakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
paikkacicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
paik'annët (potential second-person singular)
paikkadakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
paikkacici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
paik'anni (potential singular third-person)
paikkadakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
paikkadakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
paikkacicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
paikkacicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
paik'annëmëk (first-person plural potential)
paik'annëmak (first-person plural potential)
paikkadakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
paikkadakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
paikkacicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
paikkacicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
paik'annëdëk (plural potential second-person)
paik'annëdak (plural potential second-person)
paikkadakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
paikkacici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
paik'anni (plural potential third-person)
paik'at'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
paikkadat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
paik'atticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
paikkadatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
paik'attanëhën (passive potential)
paikkadattanësën (passive potential)
paikkadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
paikkacicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
paik'annëk (connegative potential)
paik'at'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
paikkadat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
paik'atticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
paikkadatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
paik'attanëk (connegative passive potential)
paikkadattanëk (connegative passive potential)
paik'at'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
paikkadapa (active participle present)
paik'attapa (participle passive present)
paikkadattaba (participle passive present)
paik'attë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
paik'annut (active participle past)
paik'attu (participle passive past)
paikkadattu (participle passive past)
paikkadama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
paikkadaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: paikama/paigata

Finnish: paikata

Ingrian: paikata

Karelian:

North Karelian: paikata

South Karelian: paikata

Livonian: paikõ

Livvi: paikata

Ludian: paikata

Veps: paikata

Võro: paikama/paigadaq

Votic: paikõtõ


këko

këko (nominative singular)
këgot (nominative plural)
këgon (accusative singular)
këgot (accusative plural)
këgon (genitive singular)
këkodën (genitive plural)
këkoidën (genitive plural)
këkoda (partitive singular)
këkoida (partitive plural)
këgossa (inessive singular)
këgohna (inessive singular)
këgoissa (inessive plural)
këgoihna (inessive plural)
këgosta (elative singular)
këgoista (elative plural)
këkohën (illative singular)
këkoihën (illative plural)
këgolla (adessive singular)
këgoilla (adessive plural)
këgolta (ablative singular)
këgoilta (ablative plural)
këkolën (allative singular)
këkolëk (allative singular)
këkoilën (allative plural)
këkoilëk (allative plural)
këkona (essive singular)
këkoina (essive plural)
këgoksi (singular translative)
këgoiksi (plural translative)
këgon (instructive singular)
këgoin (instructive plural)
këkonëk (comitative singular)
këkoinëk (comitative plural)
këgotta (abessive singular)
këgoitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: keko

Ingrian: keko

Karelian:

North Karelian: keko

South Karelian: kego

Livvi: kego

Ludian: kego

Veps: kego

(Northern Finnic) stack (large pile of hay, grain, etc.)


potkëdak

potkë- (stem)
potkën (first-person present singular)
potkin (first-person past singular)
potkëgon (first-person optative singular)
potkët (present second-person singular)
potkit (past second-person singular)
potkëk (imperative second-person singular)
potkëgos (optative second-person singular)
potkëbi (present singular third-person)
potki (present singular third-person)
potki (past singular third-person)
potkëgasën (imperative singular third-person)
potkëgosën (optative singular third-person)
potkëkmëk (first-person plural present)
potkëkmak (first-person plural present)
potkimëk (first-person past plural)
potkimak (first-person past plural)
potkëgatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
potkëgatamak (first-person imperative plural)
potkëgotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
potkëgotamak (first-person optative plural)
potkëktëk (plural present second-person)
potkëktak (plural present second-person)
potkidëk (past plural second-person)
potkidak (past plural second-person)
potkëgatë (imperative plural second-person)
potkëgata (imperative plural second-person)
potkëgot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
potkëgotadak (optative plural second-person)
potkëbat (plural present third-person)
potki (plural present third-person)
potki (past plural third-person)
potkëgasën (imperative plural third-person)
potkëgosën (optative plural third-person)
potkëksën (passive present)
potkët'aksën (passive present)
potkëdisën (passive past)
potkëttisën (passive past)
potkëdakahën (imperative passive)
potkëttakahën (imperative passive)
potkëdakohën (optative passive)
potkëttakohën (optative passive)
potkëk (connegative present)
potkëgak (connegative imperative)
potkëgok (connegative optative)
potkëktak (connegative passive present)
potkëdagak (connegative imperative passive)
potkëttagak (connegative imperative passive)
potkëdagok (connegative optative passive)
potkëttagok (connegative optative passive)
potkëkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
potkicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
potkënën (first-person potential singular)
potkëkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
potkicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
potkënët (potential second-person singular)
potkëkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
potkici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
potkëni (potential singular third-person)
potkëkcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
potkëkcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
potkicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
potkicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
potkënëmëk (first-person plural potential)
potkënëmak (first-person plural potential)
potkëkcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
potkëkcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
potkicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
potkicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
potkënëdëk (plural potential second-person)
potkënëdak (plural potential second-person)
potkëkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
potkici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
potkëni (plural potential third-person)
potkëdakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
potkët'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
potkëdicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
potkëtticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
potkëdanëhën (passive potential)
potkëttanëhën (passive potential)
potkëkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
potkicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
potkënëk (connegative potential)
potkëdakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
potkët'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
potkëdicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
potkëtticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
potkëdanëk (connegative passive potential)
potkëttanëk (connegative passive potential)
potkëdak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
potkëba (active participle present)
potkëdapa (participle passive present)
potkëttapa (participle passive present)
potkëdë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
potkënut (active participle past)
potkëdu (participle passive past)
potkëttu (participle passive past)
potkëma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
potkëminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: (dialectal) potkea

Karelian:

North Karelian: potkie

South Karelian: potkie

Possibly a cognate with Proto-Samic *poatkëtēk (“to break”).


imettädäk

imettä- (stem)
imet'än (first-person present singular)
imet'ein (first-person past singular)
imettägon (first-person optative singular)
imet'ät (present second-person singular)
imet'eit (past second-person singular)
imet'äk (imperative second-person singular)
imettägos (optative second-person singular)
imettäpi (present singular third-person)
imettä (present singular third-person)
imettei (past singular third-person)
imettäkähen (imperative singular third-person)
imettäkohen (optative singular third-person)
imet'äkmek (first-person plural present)
imet'äkmäk (first-person plural present)
imetteimek (first-person past plural)
imetteimäk (first-person past plural)
imettäkädemek (first-person imperative plural)
imettäkädämäk (first-person imperative plural)
imettäkodemek (first-person optative plural)
imettäkodämäk (first-person optative plural)
imet'äktek (plural present second-person)
imet'äktäk (plural present second-person)
imetteidek (past plural second-person)
imetteidäk (past plural second-person)
imettäkäde (imperative plural second-person)
imettäkädä (imperative plural second-person)
imettägot'ek (optative plural second-person)
imettäkodädäk (optative plural second-person)
imettäbät (plural present third-person)
imettä (plural present third-person)
imettei (past plural third-person)
imettäkähen (imperative plural third-person)
imettäkohen (optative plural third-person)
imet'äksen (passive present)
imet'ät'äksen (passive present)
imettätihen (passive past)
imet'ättihen (passive past)
imettätägäsen (imperative passive)
imet'ättägäsen (imperative passive)
imettätägosen (optative passive)
imet'ättägosen (optative passive)
imet'äk (connegative present)
imettägäk (connegative imperative)
imettägok (connegative optative)
imet'äktäk (connegative passive present)
imettätägäk (connegative imperative passive)
imet'ättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
imettätägok (connegative optative passive)
imet'ättägok (connegative optative passive)
imet'äkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
imetteicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
imettänen (first-person potential singular)
imet'äkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
imetteicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
imettänet (potential second-person singular)
imet'äkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
imetteici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
imettäni (potential singular third-person)
imet'äkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
imet'äkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
imetteicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
imetteicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
imettänemek (first-person plural potential)
imettänemäk (first-person plural potential)
imet'äkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
imet'äkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
imetteicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
imetteicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
imettänedek (plural potential second-person)
imettänedäk (plural potential second-person)
imet'äkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
imetteici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
imettäni (plural potential third-person)
imettädäkcisen (conditional conditional-i passive)
imet'ät'äkcisen (conditional conditional-i passive)
imettäticisen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
imet'ätticisen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
imettätänesen (passive potential)
imet'ättänesen (passive potential)
imet'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
imetteicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
imettänek (connegative potential)
imettädäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
imet'ät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
imettäticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
imet'ätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
imettätänek (connegative passive potential)
imet'ättänek (connegative passive potential)
imettädäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
imettäpä (active participle present)
imettätäbä (participle passive present)
imet'ättäbä (participle passive present)
imettäte- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
imettänüt (active participle past)
imettätü (participle passive past)
imet'ättü (participle passive past)
imettämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
imettäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: imetama/imetada

Finnish: imettää

Ingrian: imettää

Karelian:

North Karelian: imetteä

South Karelian: imettiä

Livonian: i’mtõ

Livvi: imettiä

Ludian: imettädä

Veps: imetada

Võro: imetämä/imetäq

Votic: imettä


armahtadak

armahta- (stem)
armahtan (first-person present singular)
armahtoin (first-person past singular)
armahtagon (first-person optative singular)
armahtat (present second-person singular)
armahtoit (past second-person singular)
armahtak (imperative second-person singular)
armahtagos (optative second-person singular)
armahtapi (present singular third-person)
armahta (present singular third-person)
armahtoi (past singular third-person)
armahtakahën (imperative singular third-person)
armahtakohën (optative singular third-person)
armahtakmëk (first-person plural present)
armahtakmak (first-person plural present)
armahtoimëk (first-person past plural)
armahtoimak (first-person past plural)
armahtakadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
armahtakadamak (first-person imperative plural)
armahtakodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
armahtakodamak (first-person optative plural)
armahtaktëk (plural present second-person)
armahtaktak (plural present second-person)
armahtoidëk (past plural second-person)
armahtoidak (past plural second-person)
armahtakadë (imperative plural second-person)
armahtakada (imperative plural second-person)
armahtagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
armahtakodadak (optative plural second-person)
armahtabat (plural present third-person)
armahta (plural present third-person)
armahtoi (past plural third-person)
armahtakahën (imperative plural third-person)
armahtakohën (optative plural third-person)
armahtaksën (passive present)
armahtat'aksën (passive present)
armahtatihën (passive past)
armahtattihën (passive past)
armahtatagasën (imperative passive)
armahtattagasën (imperative passive)
armahtatagosën (optative passive)
armahtattagosën (optative passive)
armahtak (connegative present)
armahtagak (connegative imperative)
armahtagok (connegative optative)
armahtaktak (connegative passive present)
armahtatagak (connegative imperative passive)
armahtattagak (connegative imperative passive)
armahtatagok (connegative optative passive)
armahtattagok (connegative optative passive)
armahtakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
armahtoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
armahtanën (first-person potential singular)
armahtakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
armahtoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
armahtanët (potential second-person singular)
armahtakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
armahtoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
armahtani (potential singular third-person)
armahtakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
armahtakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
armahtoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
armahtoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
armahtanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
armahtanëmak (first-person plural potential)
armahtakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
armahtakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
armahtoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
armahtoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
armahtanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
armahtanëdak (plural potential second-person)
armahtakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
armahtoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
armahtani (plural potential third-person)
armahtadakcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
armahtat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
armahtaticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
armahtatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
armahtatanësën (passive potential)
armahtattanësën (passive potential)
armahtakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
armahtoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
armahtanëk (connegative potential)
armahtadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
armahtat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
armahtaticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
armahtatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
armahtatanëk (connegative passive potential)
armahtattanëk (connegative passive potential)
armahtadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
armahtapa (active participle present)
armahtataba (participle passive present)
armahtattaba (participle passive present)
armahtatë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
armahtanut (active participle past)
armahtatu (participle passive past)
armahtattu (participle passive past)
armahtama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
armahtaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: armahtaa

Ingrian: armahtaa

Karelian:

North Karelian: armahtua

Livvi: armahtua

Votic: armahta

Either derived from *armas, or borrowed from Proto-Germanic *armāną + *-ahtadak.


kündäp'äs

kündäp'äs (nominative singular)
kündäppäset (nominative plural)
kündäppäsen (accusative singular)
kündäppäset (accusative plural)
kündäppäsen (genitive singular)
kündäp'ästen (genitive plural)
kündäppäsiden (genitive plural)
kündäp'ästä (partitive singular)
kündäppäsidä (partitive plural)
kündäppäsessä (inessive singular)
kündäppäsehnä (inessive singular)
kündäppäsissä (inessive plural)
kündäppäsihnä (inessive plural)
kündäppäsestä (elative singular)
kündäppäsistä (elative plural)
kündäppäsehen (illative singular)
kündäppäsihen (illative plural)
kündäppäsellä (adessive singular)
kündäppäsillä (adessive plural)
kündäppäseltä (ablative singular)
kündäppäsiltä (ablative plural)
kündäppäselen (allative singular)
kündäppäselek (allative singular)
kündäppäsilen (allative plural)
kündäppäsilek (allative plural)
kündäp'ässä (essive singular)
kündäppäsinä (essive plural)
kündäppäseksi (singular translative)
kündäppäsiksi (plural translative)
kündäppäsen (instructive singular)
kündäppäsin (instructive plural)
kündäp'ässek (comitative singular)
kündäppäsinek (comitative plural)
kündäppäsettä (abessive singular)
kündäppäsittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: ⇒ künnapuu (+ puu), (dialectal) künnapas, künnap

desc

Finnish: (dialectal) kynnäpäs, kynneppää, kynnepää, kynnäppää, kynnäpää, ⇒ kynäjalava ?

Livonian: ⇒ kīndabǟ

Võro: ⇒ künnäpuu (+ puu)

Votic: ⇒ tšünnäpuu (+ puu)


vooro

vooro (nominative singular)
voorot (nominative plural)
vooron (accusative singular)
voorot (accusative plural)
vooron (genitive singular)
voorodën (genitive plural)
vooroidën (genitive plural)
vooroda (partitive singular)
vooroida (partitive plural)
voorossa (inessive singular)
voorohna (inessive singular)
vooroissa (inessive plural)
vooroihna (inessive plural)
voorosta (elative singular)
vooroista (elative plural)
voorohën (illative singular)
vooroihën (illative plural)
voorolla (adessive singular)
vooroilla (adessive plural)
voorolta (ablative singular)
vooroilta (ablative plural)
voorolën (allative singular)
voorolëk (allative singular)
vooroilën (allative plural)
vooroilëk (allative plural)
voorona (essive singular)
vooroina (essive plural)
vooroksi (singular translative)
vooroiksi (plural translative)
vooron (instructive singular)
vooroin (instructive plural)
vooronëk (comitative singular)
vooroinëk (comitative plural)
voorotta (abessive singular)
vooroitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: voor

Finnish: vuoro

Ingrian: vooro

Karelian:

North Karelian: vuoro

South Karelian: vuoro

Livvi: vuoro

Ludian: vuor

Võro: vuur'

Votic: vooro

→ Proto-Samic: *vuorō (see there for further descendants)

→ Akkala Sami: вуоро (vuoro)

Unknown. Possibly borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Lithuanian vora (“line, row”)).

turn (chance to use (something) shared in sequence with others; spell of work)


kolistak

Estonian: kolisema/koliseda

Finnish: kolista

Ingrian: kolissa

Karelian:

North Karelian: kolissa

South Karelian: kolissa

Livvi: kolišta

Ludian: kolišta

Võro: kolisõma/kolistaq

Votic: kolissõ

From the same onomatopoeic root as *kolat'ak + *-istak.


hookjas

hookjas (nominative singular)
hookjahët (nominative plural)
hookjahën (accusative singular)
hookjahët (accusative plural)
hookjahën (genitive singular)
hookjastën (genitive plural)
hookjahidën (genitive plural)
hookjasta (partitive singular)
hookjahita (partitive plural)
hookjahëssa (inessive singular)
hookjahëhna (inessive singular)
hookjahissa (inessive plural)
hookjahihna (inessive plural)
hookjahësta (elative singular)
hookjahista (elative plural)
hookjahësën (illative singular)
hookjahisën (illative plural)
hookjahëlla (adessive singular)
hookjahilla (adessive plural)
hookjahëlta (ablative singular)
hookjahilta (ablative plural)
hookjahëlën (allative singular)
hookjahëlëk (allative singular)
hookjahilën (allative plural)
hookjahilëk (allative plural)
hookjassa (essive singular)
hookjahina (essive plural)
hookjahëksi (singular translative)
hookjahiksi (plural translative)
hookjahën (instructive singular)
hookjahin (instructive plural)
hookjassëk (comitative singular)
hookjahinëk (comitative plural)
hookjahëtta (abessive singular)
hookjahitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: (obsolete) huojas

Finnish: (dialectal) huois, huovis

Karelian:

North Karelian: huovis

South Karelian: huovis

Livvi: huovis

Ludian: huogiž

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hōgjaz, *hōgiz (whence Old Norse hœgr).


lausas

lausas (nominative singular)
lausahët (nominative plural)
lausahën (accusative singular)
lausahët (accusative plural)
lausahën (genitive singular)
lausastën (genitive plural)
lausahidën (genitive plural)
lausasta (partitive singular)
lausahita (partitive plural)
lausahëssa (inessive singular)
lausahëhna (inessive singular)
lausahissa (inessive plural)
lausahihna (inessive plural)
lausahësta (elative singular)
lausahista (elative plural)
lausahësën (illative singular)
lausahisën (illative plural)
lausahëlla (adessive singular)
lausahilla (adessive plural)
lausahëlta (ablative singular)
lausahilta (ablative plural)
lausahëlën (allative singular)
lausahëlëk (allative singular)
lausahilën (allative plural)
lausahilëk (allative plural)
lausassa (essive singular)
lausahina (essive plural)
lausahëksi (singular translative)
lausahiksi (plural translative)
lausahën (instructive singular)
lausahin (instructive plural)
lausassëk (comitative singular)
lausahinëk (comitative plural)
lausahëtta (abessive singular)
lausahitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: (dialectal) lausas

Estonian: laus, lausa

Ingrian: lausa

Livvi: lausa

Võro: ⇒ lausik


leepedä

leepedä (nominative singular)
leepedät (nominative plural)
leepedän (accusative singular)
leepedät (accusative plural)
leepedän (genitive singular)
leepedäden (genitive plural)
leepedeiden (genitive plural)
leepedätä (partitive singular)
leepedeitä (partitive plural)
leepedässä (inessive singular)
leepedähnä (inessive singular)
leepedeissä (inessive plural)
leepedeihnä (inessive plural)
leepedästä (elative singular)
leepedeistä (elative plural)
leepedäsen (illative singular)
leepedeisen (illative plural)
leepedällä (adessive singular)
leepedeillä (adessive plural)
leepedältä (ablative singular)
leepedeiltä (ablative plural)
leepedälen (allative singular)
leepedälek (allative singular)
leepedeilen (allative plural)
leepedeilek (allative plural)
leepedänä (essive singular)
leepedeinä (essive plural)
leepedäksi (singular translative)
leepedeiksi (plural translative)
leepedän (instructive singular)
leepedein (instructive plural)
leepedänek (comitative singular)
leepedeinek (comitative plural)
leepedättä (abessive singular)
leepedeittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: leebe

Finnish: liepeä

Ingrian: leepeä

Karelian:

North Karelian: liepie

Livonian: līebdõ

Probably from the same root as *leevä + *-edä.


rohkëda

rohkëda (nominative singular)
rohkëdat (nominative plural)
rohkëdan (accusative singular)
rohkëdat (accusative plural)
rohkëdan (genitive singular)
rohkëdadën (genitive plural)
rohkëdëidën (genitive plural)
rohkëdata (partitive singular)
rohkëdëita (partitive plural)
rohkëdassa (inessive singular)
rohkëdahna (inessive singular)
rohkëdëissa (inessive plural)
rohkëdëihna (inessive plural)
rohkëdasta (elative singular)
rohkëdëista (elative plural)
rohkëdasën (illative singular)
rohkëdëisën (illative plural)
rohkëdalla (adessive singular)
rohkëdëilla (adessive plural)
rohkëdalta (ablative singular)
rohkëdëilta (ablative plural)
rohkëdalën (allative singular)
rohkëdalëk (allative singular)
rohkëdëilën (allative plural)
rohkëdëilëk (allative plural)
rohkëdana (essive singular)
rohkëdëina (essive plural)
rohkëdaksi (singular translative)
rohkëdëiksi (plural translative)
rohkëdan (instructive singular)
rohkëdëin (instructive plural)
rohkëdanëk (comitative singular)
rohkëdëinëk (comitative plural)
rohkëdatta (abessive singular)
rohkëdëitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: rohke

Finnish: rohkea

Ingrian: rohkia

Karelian:

North Karelian: rohkie

South Karelian: rohkie

Livvi: rohkei

Veps: rohked ?

Võro: rohkõ

Votic: rõhkõa

Uncertain. Possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic [Term?] (whence Icelandic röskur), or alternatively derived from the same root as *rohtidak + *-ëda or + *-këda.


väntädäk

väntä- (stem)
vändän (first-person present singular)
vändein (first-person past singular)
väntägon (first-person optative singular)
vändät (present second-person singular)
vändeit (past second-person singular)
vändäk (imperative second-person singular)
väntägos (optative second-person singular)
väntäbi (present singular third-person)
väntä (present singular third-person)
väntei (past singular third-person)
väntägäsen (imperative singular third-person)
väntägosen (optative singular third-person)
vändäkmek (first-person plural present)
vändäkmäk (first-person plural present)
vänteimek (first-person past plural)
vänteimäk (first-person past plural)
väntägätemek (first-person imperative plural)
väntägätämäk (first-person imperative plural)
väntägotemek (first-person optative plural)
väntägotämäk (first-person optative plural)
vändäktek (plural present second-person)
vändäktäk (plural present second-person)
vänteidek (past plural second-person)
vänteidäk (past plural second-person)
väntägäte (imperative plural second-person)
väntägätä (imperative plural second-person)
väntägot'ek (optative plural second-person)
väntägotädäk (optative plural second-person)
väntäbät (plural present third-person)
väntä (plural present third-person)
väntei (past plural third-person)
väntägäsen (imperative plural third-person)
väntägosen (optative plural third-person)
vändäksen (passive present)
vändät'äksen (passive present)
väntädisen (passive past)
vändättisen (passive past)
väntädäkähen (imperative passive)
vändättäkähen (imperative passive)
väntädäkohen (optative passive)
vändättäkohen (optative passive)
vändäk (connegative present)
väntägäk (connegative imperative)
väntägok (connegative optative)
vändäktäk (connegative passive present)
väntädägäk (connegative imperative passive)
vändättägäk (connegative imperative passive)
väntädägok (connegative optative passive)
vändättägok (connegative optative passive)
vändäkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
vänteicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
väntänen (first-person potential singular)
vändäkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
vänteicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
väntänet (potential second-person singular)
vändäkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
vänteici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
väntäni (potential singular third-person)
vändäkcimek (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
vändäkcimäk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
vänteicimek (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
vänteicimäk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
väntänemek (first-person plural potential)
väntänemäk (first-person plural potential)
vändäkcidek (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
vändäkcidäk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
vänteicidek (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
vänteicidäk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
väntänedek (plural potential second-person)
väntänedäk (plural potential second-person)
vändäkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
vänteici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
väntäni (plural potential third-person)
väntädäkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
vändät'äkcihen (conditional conditional-i passive)
väntädicihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
vändätticihen (conditional conditional-ii passive)
väntädänehen (passive potential)
vändättänehen (passive potential)
vändäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
vänteicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
väntänek (connegative potential)
väntädäkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
vändät'äkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
väntädicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
vändätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
väntädänek (connegative passive potential)
vändättänek (connegative passive potential)
väntädäk (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
väntäbä (active participle present)
väntädäpä (participle passive present)
vändättäpä (participle passive present)
väntäde- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
väntänüt (active participle past)
väntädü (participle passive past)
vändättü (participle passive past)
väntämä (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
väntäminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: väänama/väänata

Finnish: vääntää

Ingrian: vääntää

Karelian:

North Karelian: veänteä

South Karelian: veändeä

Livonian: vändõ, (Salaca) vänn

Livvi: viändiä

Ludian: viättä

Veps: väta

Votic: vääntä

Unknown. Borrowing from Proto-Germanic *windaną, *wandijaną is now considered unlikely.


muka-

⇒ Finnish: mukaan, mukana, muassa, mukaa, mukainen, mukava

⇒ Ingrian: mukkaa, mukaisa, mukava, mukoittaa, mukahua, mukertaa

⇒ Karelian: mukah, mukaine

⇒ Ludian: mugoińe

⇒ Veps: mugoine

⇒ Votic: mukka (possibly from Ingrian)

Kukkuzi: mukkaa

Probably from Proto-Uralic *muka (“back”). Alternatively from Proto-Germanic *mūgô, *mūgaz (“heap, mass”).


lahëda

lahëda (nominative singular)
lahëdat (nominative plural)
lahëdan (accusative singular)
lahëdat (accusative plural)
lahëdan (genitive singular)
lahëdadën (genitive plural)
lahëdëidën (genitive plural)
lahëdata (partitive singular)
lahëdëita (partitive plural)
lahëdassa (inessive singular)
lahëdahna (inessive singular)
lahëdëissa (inessive plural)
lahëdëihna (inessive plural)
lahëdasta (elative singular)
lahëdëista (elative plural)
lahëdasën (illative singular)
lahëdëisën (illative plural)
lahëdalla (adessive singular)
lahëdëilla (adessive plural)
lahëdalta (ablative singular)
lahëdëilta (ablative plural)
lahëdalën (allative singular)
lahëdalëk (allative singular)
lahëdëilën (allative plural)
lahëdëilëk (allative plural)
lahëdana (essive singular)
lahëdëina (essive plural)
lahëdaksi (singular translative)
lahëdëiksi (plural translative)
lahëdan (instructive singular)
lahëdëin (instructive plural)
lahëdanëk (comitative singular)
lahëdëinëk (comitative plural)
lahëdatta (abessive singular)
lahëdëitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: lahe

Finnish: (dialectal) lahea

Livvi: lahei

Veps: lahed

Estonian: lahke

Finnish: (dialectal) lahkea

Võro: lahkõ

Votic: lahkõa


kop'ëk

kop'ëk (nominative singular)
koppëgët (nominative plural)
koppëgën (accusative singular)
koppëgët (accusative plural)
koppëgën (genitive singular)
koppëgëdën (genitive plural)
koppëgidën (genitive plural)
koppëgëta (partitive singular)
koppëgita (partitive plural)
koppëgëssa (inessive singular)
koppëgëhna (inessive singular)
koppëgissa (inessive plural)
koppëgihna (inessive plural)
koppëgësta (elative singular)
koppëgista (elative plural)
koppëgësën (illative singular)
koppëgisën (illative plural)
koppëgëlla (adessive singular)
koppëgilla (adessive plural)
koppëgëlta (ablative singular)
koppëgilta (ablative plural)
koppëgëlën (allative singular)
koppëgëlëk (allative singular)
koppëgilën (allative plural)
koppëgilëk (allative plural)
koppëgëna (essive singular)
koppëgina (essive plural)
koppëgëksi (singular translative)
koppëgiksi (plural translative)
koppëgën (instructive singular)
koppëgin (instructive plural)
koppëgënëk (comitative singular)
koppëginëk (comitative plural)
koppëgëtta (abessive singular)
koppëgitta (abessive plural)

Võro: kopõq

From Proto-Finno-Permic *koppe- (“to grow moldy”) + *-ëk. Cognates include Proto-Samic *kuoppëtēk, Eastern Mari купаш (kupaš) and Western Mari кыпаш (kypaš).


roostudak

roostu- (stem)
roostun (first-person present singular)
roostuin (first-person past singular)
roostugon (first-person optative singular)
roostut (present second-person singular)
roostuit (past second-person singular)
roostuk (imperative second-person singular)
roostugos (optative second-person singular)
roostubi (present singular third-person)
roostu (present singular third-person)
roostui (past singular third-person)
roostugasën (imperative singular third-person)
roostugosën (optative singular third-person)
roostukmëk (first-person plural present)
roostukmak (first-person plural present)
roostuimëk (first-person past plural)
roostuimak (first-person past plural)
roostugatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
roostugatamak (first-person imperative plural)
roostugotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
roostugotamak (first-person optative plural)
roostuktëk (plural present second-person)
roostuktak (plural present second-person)
roostuidëk (past plural second-person)
roostuidak (past plural second-person)
roostugatë (imperative plural second-person)
roostugata (imperative plural second-person)
roostugot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
roostugotadak (optative plural second-person)
roostubat (plural present third-person)
roostu (plural present third-person)
roostui (past plural third-person)
roostugasën (imperative plural third-person)
roostugosën (optative plural third-person)
roostuksën (passive present)
roostut'aksën (passive present)
roostudisën (passive past)
roostuttisën (passive past)
roostudakahën (imperative passive)
roostuttakahën (imperative passive)
roostudakohën (optative passive)
roostuttakohën (optative passive)
roostuk (connegative present)
roostugak (connegative imperative)
roostugok (connegative optative)
roostuktak (connegative passive present)
roostudagak (connegative imperative passive)
roostuttagak (connegative imperative passive)
roostudagok (connegative optative passive)
roostuttagok (connegative optative passive)
roostukcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
roostuicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
roostunën (first-person potential singular)
roostukcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
roostuicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
roostunët (potential second-person singular)
roostukci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
roostuici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
roostuni (potential singular third-person)
roostukcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
roostukcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
roostuicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
roostuicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
roostunëmëk (first-person plural potential)
roostunëmak (first-person plural potential)
roostukcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
roostukcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
roostuicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
roostuicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
roostunëdëk (plural potential second-person)
roostunëdak (plural potential second-person)
roostukci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
roostuici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
roostuni (plural potential third-person)
roostudakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
roostut'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
roostudicihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
roostutticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
roostudanëhën (passive potential)
roostuttanëhën (passive potential)
roostukcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
roostuicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
roostunëk (connegative potential)
roostudakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
roostut'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
roostudicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
roostutticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
roostudanëk (connegative passive potential)
roostuttanëk (connegative passive potential)
roostudak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
roostuba (active participle present)
roostudapa (participle passive present)
roostuttapa (participle passive present)
roostudë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
roostunut (active participle past)
roostudu (participle passive past)
roostuttu (participle passive past)
roostuma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
roostuminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: ruostua

Ingrian: roostua

Karelian:

North Karelian: ruostuo

South Karelian: ruostuo

Livonian: rūostõ

Livvi: ruostuo

Ludian: ruostuda

Veps: rostuda


kammijo

Finnic (Northern)
kammijo (nominative singular)
kammijot (nominative plural)
kammijon (accusative singular)
kammijot (accusative plural)
kammijon (genitive singular)
kammijodën (genitive plural)
kammijoidën (genitive plural)
kammijota (partitive singular)
kammijoita (partitive plural)
kammijossa (inessive singular)
kammijohna (inessive singular)
kammijoissa (inessive plural)
kammijoihna (inessive plural)
kammijosta (elative singular)
kammijoista (elative plural)
kammijosën (illative singular)
kammijoisën (illative plural)
kammijolla (adessive singular)
kammijoilla (adessive plural)
kammijolta (ablative singular)
kammijoilta (ablative plural)
kammijolën (allative singular)
kammijolëk (allative singular)
kammijoilën (allative plural)
kammijoilëk (allative plural)
kammijona (essive singular)
kammijoina (essive plural)
kammijoksi (singular translative)
kammijoiksi (plural translative)
kammijon (instructive singular)
kammijoin (instructive plural)
kammijonëk (comitative singular)
kammijoinëk (comitative plural)
kammijotta (abessive singular)
kammijoitta (abessive plural)

Finnish: kammio

Karelian:

North Karelian: kammivo, kammie

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*skammijǭ), from Proto-Germanic *skammijǭ (whence Icelandic skemma).


kereh

Finnish: (dialectal) kero

Karelian:

North Karelian: kero

South Karelian: kero, keroi

Livvi: keroi

Ludian: keroi

Ingrian: kerus

Ludian: keruz

Veps: keruz

From earlier *kereš, cognate with Proto-Samic *kërës.


hëhku

hëhku (nominative singular)
hëhkut (nominative plural)
hëhkun (accusative singular)
hëhkut (accusative plural)
hëhkun (genitive singular)
hëhkudën (genitive plural)
hëhkuidën (genitive plural)
hëhkuda (partitive singular)
hëhkuida (partitive plural)
hëhkussa (inessive singular)
hëhkuhna (inessive singular)
hëhkuissa (inessive plural)
hëhkuihna (inessive plural)
hëhkusta (elative singular)
hëhkuista (elative plural)
hëhkuhën (illative singular)
hëhkuihën (illative plural)
hëhkulla (adessive singular)
hëhkuilla (adessive plural)
hëhkulta (ablative singular)
hëhkuilta (ablative plural)
hëhkulën (allative singular)
hëhkulëk (allative singular)
hëhkuilën (allative plural)
hëhkuilëk (allative plural)
hëhkuna (essive singular)
hëhkuina (essive plural)
hëhkuksi (singular translative)
hëhkuiksi (plural translative)
hëhkun (instructive singular)
hëhkuin (instructive plural)
hëhkunëk (comitative singular)
hëhkuinëk (comitative plural)
hëhkutta (abessive singular)
hëhkuitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: õhk, (dialectal) hõhk

Finnish: hehku

Karelian:

South Karelian: hehkuo

Livonian: ȭ’g

Võro: õhk

Sound-symbolic origin. Compare Erzya эжемс (ežems, “to heat”).


turbot'ak

turpoda- (stem)
turpodan (first-person present singular)
turpocin (first-person past singular)
turbotkon (first-person optative singular)
turpodat (present second-person singular)
turpocit (past second-person singular)
turpodak (imperative second-person singular)
turbotkos (optative second-person singular)
turpodapi (present singular third-person)
turbot (present singular third-person)
turpoci (past singular third-person)
turbotkasën (imperative singular third-person)
turbotkosën (optative singular third-person)
turpodakmëk (first-person plural present)
turpodakmak (first-person plural present)
turpocimëk (first-person past plural)
turpocimak (first-person past plural)
turbotkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
turbotkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
turbotkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
turbotkotamak (first-person optative plural)
turpodaktëk (plural present second-person)
turpodaktak (plural present second-person)
turpocidëk (past plural second-person)
turpocidak (past plural second-person)
turbotkatë (imperative plural second-person)
turbotkata (imperative plural second-person)
turbotkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
turbotkotadak (optative plural second-person)
turpodabat (plural present third-person)
turbot (plural present third-person)
turpoci (past plural third-person)
turbotkasën (imperative plural third-person)
turbotkosën (optative plural third-person)
turpodaksën (passive present)
turpodat'aksën (passive present)
turbottisën (passive past)
turpodattihën (passive past)
turbottakahën (imperative passive)
turpodattagasën (imperative passive)
turbottakohën (optative passive)
turpodattagosën (optative passive)
turpodak (connegative present)
turbotkak (connegative imperative)
turbotkok (connegative optative)
turpodaktak (connegative passive present)
turbottagak (connegative imperative passive)
turpodattagak (connegative imperative passive)
turbottagok (connegative optative passive)
turpodattagok (connegative optative passive)
turpodakcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
turpocicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
turbonnën (first-person potential singular)
turpodakcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
turpocicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
turbonnët (potential second-person singular)
turpodakci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
turpocici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
turbonni (potential singular third-person)
turpodakcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
turpodakcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
turpocicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
turpocicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
turbonnëmëk (first-person plural potential)
turbonnëmak (first-person plural potential)
turpodakcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
turpodakcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
turpocicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
turpocicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
turbonnëdëk (plural potential second-person)
turbonnëdak (plural potential second-person)
turpodakci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
turpocici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
turbonni (plural potential third-person)
turbot'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
turpodat'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
turbotticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
turpodatticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
turbottanëhën (passive potential)
turpodattanësën (passive potential)
turpodakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
turpocicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
turbonnëk (connegative potential)
turbot'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
turpodat'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
turbotticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
turpodatticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
turbottanëk (connegative passive potential)
turpodattanëk (connegative passive potential)
turbot'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
turpodapa (active participle present)
turbottapa (participle passive present)
turpodattaba (participle passive present)
turbottë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
turbonnut (active participle past)
turbottu (participle passive past)
turpodattu (participle passive past)
turpodama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
turpodaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: (dialectal) turbuma/turbuda

Finnish: turvota

Ingrian: ⇒ turpohua, turpoossa

Karelian:

South Karelian: turvota

Livvi: turvota

Ludian: turbota

Veps: turbota

Votic: ⇒ turpoossõ

From the root *turp- + *-ot'ak; see *turpëda.


citkedä

citkedä (nominative singular)
citkedät (nominative plural)
citkedän (accusative singular)
citkedät (accusative plural)
citkedän (genitive singular)
citkedäden (genitive plural)
citkedeiden (genitive plural)
citkedätä (partitive singular)
citkedeitä (partitive plural)
citkedässä (inessive singular)
citkedähnä (inessive singular)
citkedeissä (inessive plural)
citkedeihnä (inessive plural)
citkedästä (elative singular)
citkedeistä (elative plural)
citkedäsen (illative singular)
citkedeisen (illative plural)
citkedällä (adessive singular)
citkedeillä (adessive plural)
citkedältä (ablative singular)
citkedeiltä (ablative plural)
citkedälen (allative singular)
citkedälek (allative singular)
citkedeilen (allative plural)
citkedeilek (allative plural)
citkedänä (essive singular)
citkedeinä (essive plural)
citkedäksi (singular translative)
citkedeiksi (plural translative)
citkedän (instructive singular)
citkedein (instructive plural)
citkedänek (comitative singular)
citkedeinek (comitative plural)
citkedättä (abessive singular)
citkedeittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: sitke

Finnish: sitkeä

Ingrian: sitkiä

Karelian:

North Karelian: sitkie

South Karelian: sitkie

Livvi: sitkei

Ludian: šitked

Veps: sitked

Livonian: sitkõz

Võro: sikkõ

Votic: sitka

Cognate with Proto-Samic [Term?] (whence Northern Sami dađgat), further origin unknown. Contains the adjectival suffix + *-ëda.