gnināti

gnināmi (active first-person present singular)
gninamam (active first-person imperfect singular)
gignāsū (active first-person future singular)
gegnū (active first-person preterite singular)
gnināsi (active present second-person singular)
gninatās (active imperfect second-person singular)
gignāsesi (active future second-person singular)
gegnūs (active preterite second-person singular)
gnināti (active present singular third-person)
gninato (active imperfect singular third-person)
gignāseti (active future singular third-person)
gegnū (active preterite singular third-person)
gninamosi (active first-person plural present)
gninamo (active first-person imperfect plural)
gignāsomosi (active first-person future plural)
gegnamo (active first-person plural preterite)
gninatesi (active plural present second-person)
gninastē (active imperfect plural second-person)
gignāsetesi (active future plural second-person)
gegnate (active plural preterite second-person)
gninonti (active plural present third-person)
gninanto (active imperfect plural third-person)
gignāsonti (active future plural third-person)
gegnars (active plural preterite third-person)
gnāsū (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
gnāsesi (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
gninā (active imperative second-person singular)
gnāseti (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
gninātou (active imperative singular third-person)
gnāsomosi (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
gninamos (active first-person imperative plural)
gnāsetesi (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
gninate (active imperative plural second-person)
gnāsonti (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
gninontou (active imperative plural third-person)
gninār (first-person passive present singular)
gignāsūr (first-person future passive singular)
gninātar (passive present second-person singular)
gignāsetar (future passive second-person singular)
gninātor (passive present singular third-person)
gignāsetor (future passive singular third-person)
gninammor (first-person passive plural present)
gignāsommor (first-person future passive plural)
gninadwe (passive plural present second-person)
gignāsedwe (future passive plural second-person)
gninontor (passive plural present third-person)
gignāsontor (future passive plural third-person)
gnāsūr (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
gnāsetar (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
gnāsetor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
gnāsommor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
gnāsedwe (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
gnāsontor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
gninonts (nominative singular)
gninonte (dual nominative)
gninontes (nominative plural)
gninonts (singular vocative)
gninonte (dual vocative)
gninontes (plural vocative)
gninontam (accusative singular)
gninonte (accusative dual)
gninontans (accusative plural)
gninantos (genitive singular)
gninantom (genitive plural)
gninantei (dative singular)
gninantbom (dative dual)
gninantbos (dative plural)
gninantī? (instrumental singular)
gninantbim (dual instrumental)
gninantbis (instrumental plural)
gninantī (nominative singular)
gninantī (dual nominative)
gninantiyās (nominative plural)
gninantī (singular vocative)
gninantī (dual vocative)
gninantiyās (plural vocative)
gninantīm (accusative singular)
gninantī (accusative dual)
gninantiyans (accusative plural)
gninantyās (genitive singular)
gninantyom (genitive plural)
gninantyāi (dative singular)
gninantyābom (dative dual)
gninantyābos (dative plural)
gninantyābim (dual instrumental)
gninantyābis (instrumental plural)
gninont (nominative singular)
gninonta (nominative plural)
gninont (singular vocative)
gninonta (plural vocative)
gninont (accusative singular)
gninonta (accusative plural)
gnātos (nominative singular)
gnātou (dual nominative)
gnātoi (nominative plural)
gnāte (singular vocative)
gnātou (dual vocative)
gnātoi (plural vocative)
gnātom (accusative singular)
gnātou (accusative dual)
gnātons (accusative plural)
gnātī (genitive singular)
gnātous (dual genitive)
gnātom (genitive plural)
gnātūi (dative singular)
gnātobom (dative dual)
gnātobos (dative plural)
gnātū (instrumental singular)
gnātobim (dual instrumental)
gnātobis (instrumental plural)
gnātā (nominative singular)
gnātai (dual nominative)
gnātās (nominative plural)
gnātā (singular vocative)
gnātai (dual vocative)
gnātās (plural vocative)
gnātam (accusative singular)
gnātai (accusative dual)
gnātans (accusative plural)
gnātās (genitive singular)
gnātai (dative singular)
gnātābom (dative dual)
gnātābos (dative plural)
gnātābim (dual instrumental)
gnātābis (instrumental plural)
gnātom (nominative singular)
gnātā (nominative plural)
gnātom (singular vocative)
gnātā (plural vocative)
gnātā (accusative plural)

Gaulish: gniiou (1st pers. sg. pres.)

Old Irish: ·gnin

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥néh₃ti (“to know, recognize”).


kaneti

kanū (active first-person present singular)
kanemam (active first-person imperfect singular)
kikanasū (active first-person future singular)
kekāna (active first-person preterite singular)
kanesi (active present second-person singular)
kanetās (active imperfect second-person singular)
kikanasesi (active future second-person singular)
kekānas? (active preterite second-person singular)
kaneti (active present singular third-person)
kaneto (active imperfect singular third-person)
kikanaseti (active future singular third-person)
kekāne (active preterite singular third-person)
kanomosi (active first-person plural present)
kanemo (active first-person imperfect plural)
kikanasomosi (active first-person future plural)
kekānmo (active first-person plural preterite)
kanetesi (active plural present second-person)
kanestē (active imperfect plural second-person)
kikanasetesi (active future plural second-person)
kekāne (active plural preterite second-person)
kanonti (active plural present third-person)
kanento (active imperfect plural third-person)
kikanasonti (active future plural third-person)
kekānars (active plural preterite third-person)
kanasū (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
kanasesi (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
kane (active imperative second-person singular)
kanaseti (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
kanetou (active imperative singular third-person)
kanasomosi (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
kanomos (active first-person imperative plural)
kanasetesi (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
kanete (active imperative plural second-person)
kanasonti (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
kanontou (active imperative plural third-person)
kanūr (first-person passive present singular)
kikanasūr (first-person future passive singular)
kekānra (first-person passive preterite singular)
kanetar (passive present second-person singular)
kikanasetar (future passive second-person singular)
kekānras? (passive preterite second-person singular)
kanetor (passive present singular third-person)
kikanasetor (future passive singular third-person)
kekānre (passive preterite singular third-person)
kanommor (first-person passive plural present)
kikanasommor (first-person future passive plural)
kanedwe (passive plural present second-person)
kikanasedwe (future passive plural second-person)
kanontor (passive plural present third-person)
kikanasontor (future passive plural third-person)
kanasūr (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
kanasetar (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
kanasetor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
kanasommor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
kanasedwe (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
kanasontor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
kanonts (nominative singular)
kanonte (dual nominative)
kanontes (nominative plural)
kanonts (singular vocative)
kanonte (dual vocative)
kanontes (plural vocative)
kanontam (accusative singular)
kanonte (accusative dual)
kanontans (accusative plural)
kanantos (genitive singular)
kanantom (genitive plural)
kanantei (dative singular)
kanantbom (dative dual)
kanantbos (dative plural)
kanantī? (instrumental singular)
kanantbim (dual instrumental)
kanantbis (instrumental plural)
kanantī (nominative singular)
kanantī (dual nominative)
kanantiyās (nominative plural)
kanantī (singular vocative)
kanantī (dual vocative)
kanantiyās (plural vocative)
kanantīm (accusative singular)
kanantī (accusative dual)
kanantiyans (accusative plural)
kanantyās (genitive singular)
kanantyom (genitive plural)
kanantyāi (dative singular)
kanantyābom (dative dual)
kanantyābos (dative plural)
kanantyābim (dual instrumental)
kanantyābis (instrumental plural)
kanont (nominative singular)
kanonta (nominative plural)
kanont (singular vocative)
kanonta (plural vocative)
kanont (accusative singular)
kanonta (accusative plural)
kantos (nominative singular)
kantou (dual nominative)
kantoi (nominative plural)
kante (singular vocative)
kantou (dual vocative)
kantoi (plural vocative)
kantom (accusative singular)
kantou (accusative dual)
kantons (accusative plural)
kantī (genitive singular)
kantous (dual genitive)
kantom (genitive plural)
kantūi (dative singular)
kantobom (dative dual)
kantobos (dative plural)
kantū (instrumental singular)
kantobim (dual instrumental)
kantobis (instrumental plural)
kantā (nominative singular)
kantai (dual nominative)
kantās (nominative plural)
kantā (singular vocative)
kantai (dual vocative)
kantās (plural vocative)
kantam (accusative singular)
kantai (accusative dual)
kantans (accusative plural)
kantās (genitive singular)
kantai (dative singular)
kantābom (dative dual)
kantābos (dative plural)
kantābim (dual instrumental)
kantābis (instrumental plural)
kantom (nominative singular)
kantā (nominative plural)
kantom (singular vocative)
kantā (plural vocative)
kantā (accusative plural)

desctree

Proto-Brythonic: *kėnɨd
Middle Breton: canaff
Breton: kanañ
Cornish: kana
Old Welsh: canam
Middle Welsh: canu
Welsh: canu

Old Irish: canaid
Irish: can
Scottish Gaelic: can

From Proto-Indo-European *kh₂néti (“to sing”), from the root *keh₂n-. Cognate with Latin canere (“to sing, chant, sound, play (an instrument)”) and possibly Sanskrit कणति (kaṇati, “to make noise, cry out, call”).


uɸoreteti

uɸoretū (active first-person present singular)
uɸoretemam (active first-person imperfect singular)
uɸorāta (active first-person preterite singular)
uɸoretesi (active present second-person singular)
uɸoretetās (active imperfect second-person singular)
uɸorātas? (active preterite second-person singular)
uɸoreteti (active present singular third-person)
uɸoreteto (active imperfect singular third-person)
uɸorāte (active preterite singular third-person)
uɸoretomosi (active first-person plural present)
uɸoretemo (active first-person imperfect plural)
uɸorātmo (active first-person plural preterite)
uɸoretetesi (active plural present second-person)
uɸoretestē (active imperfect plural second-person)
uɸorāsse (active plural preterite second-person)
uɸoretonti (active plural present third-person)
uɸoretento (active imperfect plural third-person)
uɸorātars (active plural preterite third-person)
uɸoretsū (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
uɸoretsesi (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
uɸorete (active imperative second-person singular)
uɸoretseti (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
uɸoretetou (active imperative singular third-person)
uɸoretsomosi (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
uɸoretomos (active first-person imperative plural)
uɸoretsetesi (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
uɸoretete (active imperative plural second-person)
uɸoretsonti (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
uɸoretontou (active imperative plural third-person)
uɸoretūr (first-person passive present singular)
uɸorātra (first-person passive preterite singular)
uɸoretetar (passive present second-person singular)
uɸorātras? (passive preterite second-person singular)
uɸoretetor (passive present singular third-person)
uɸorātre (passive preterite singular third-person)
uɸoretommor (first-person passive plural present)
uɸoretedwe (passive plural present second-person)
uɸoretontor (passive plural present third-person)
uɸoretsūr (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
uɸoretsetar (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
uɸoretsetor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
uɸoretsommor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
uɸoretsedwe (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
uɸoretsontor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
uɸoretonts (nominative singular)
uɸoretonte (dual nominative)
uɸoretontes (nominative plural)
uɸoretonts (singular vocative)
uɸoretonte (dual vocative)
uɸoretontes (plural vocative)
uɸoretontam (accusative singular)
uɸoretonte (accusative dual)
uɸoretontans (accusative plural)
uɸoretantos (genitive singular)
uɸoretantom (genitive plural)
uɸoretantei (dative singular)
uɸoretantbom (dative dual)
uɸoretantbos (dative plural)
uɸoretantī? (instrumental singular)
uɸoretantbim (dual instrumental)
uɸoretantbis (instrumental plural)
uɸoretantī (nominative singular)
uɸoretantī (dual nominative)
uɸoretantiyās (nominative plural)
uɸoretantī (singular vocative)
uɸoretantī (dual vocative)
uɸoretantiyās (plural vocative)
uɸoretantīm (accusative singular)
uɸoretantī (accusative dual)
uɸoretantiyans (accusative plural)
uɸoretantyās (genitive singular)
uɸoretantyom (genitive plural)
uɸoretantyāi (dative singular)
uɸoretantyābom (dative dual)
uɸoretantyābos (dative plural)
uɸoretantyābim (dual instrumental)
uɸoretantyābis (instrumental plural)
uɸoretont (nominative singular)
uɸoretonta (nominative plural)
uɸoretont (singular vocative)
uɸoretonta (plural vocative)
uɸoretont (accusative singular)
uɸoretonta (accusative plural)

Proto-Brythonic: *gwarėdɨd

desc

Old Welsh: guorit (3sg present), guoraut (3sg preterite)

Middle Welsh: gwaret (“deliverance, salvation”)

Welsh: gwared, gwaredu

Middle Cornish: gueres

Cornish: gweres

Old Breton: guoret

Middle Breton: goret

Old Irish: fo·reith

*uɸo- + *reteti; the meaning "to help" appears to be a semantic loan from Latin succurrō.

cobair

*uɸo-r(V)ts (compound root noun); Old Irish


dīlegeti

dīlegū (active first-person present singular)
dīlegemam (active first-person imperfect singular)
dīlilxsū (active first-person future singular)
dīlāga (active first-person preterite singular)
dīlegesi (active present second-person singular)
dīlegetās (active imperfect second-person singular)
dīlilxsesi (active future second-person singular)
dīlāgas? (active preterite second-person singular)
dīlegeti (active present singular third-person)
dīlegeto (active imperfect singular third-person)
dīlilxseti (active future singular third-person)
dīlāge (active preterite singular third-person)
dīlegomosi (active first-person plural present)
dīlegemo (active first-person imperfect plural)
dīlilxsomosi (active first-person future plural)
dīlāgmo (active first-person plural preterite)
dīlegetesi (active plural present second-person)
dīlegestē (active imperfect plural second-person)
dīlilxsetesi (active future plural second-person)
dīlāxte (active plural preterite second-person)
dīlegonti (active plural present third-person)
dīlegento (active imperfect plural third-person)
dīlilxsonti (active future plural third-person)
dīlāgars (active plural preterite third-person)
dīlexsū (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
dīlexsesi (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
dīlege (active imperative second-person singular)
dīlexseti (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
dīlegetou (active imperative singular third-person)
dīlexsomosi (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
dīlegomos (active first-person imperative plural)
dīlexsetesi (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
dīlegete (active imperative plural second-person)
dīlexsonti (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
dīlegontou (active imperative plural third-person)
dīlegūr (first-person passive present singular)
dīlilxsūr (first-person future passive singular)
dīlāgra (first-person passive preterite singular)
dīlegetar (passive present second-person singular)
dīlilxsetar (future passive second-person singular)
dīlāgras? (passive preterite second-person singular)
dīlegetor (passive present singular third-person)
dīlilxsetor (future passive singular third-person)
dīlāgre (passive preterite singular third-person)
dīlegommor (first-person passive plural present)
dīlilxsommor (first-person future passive plural)
dīlegedwe (passive plural present second-person)
dīlilxsedwe (future passive plural second-person)
dīlegontor (passive plural present third-person)
dīlilxsontor (future passive plural third-person)
dīlexsūr (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
dīlexsetar (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
dīlexsetor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
dīlexsommor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
dīlexsedwe (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
dīlexsontor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
dīlegonts (nominative singular)
dīlegonte (dual nominative)
dīlegontes (nominative plural)
dīlegonts (singular vocative)
dīlegonte (dual vocative)
dīlegontes (plural vocative)
dīlegontam (accusative singular)
dīlegonte (accusative dual)
dīlegontans (accusative plural)
dīlegantos (genitive singular)
dīlegantom (genitive plural)
dīlegantei (dative singular)
dīlegantbom (dative dual)
dīlegantbos (dative plural)
dīlegantī? (instrumental singular)
dīlegantbim (dual instrumental)
dīlegantbis (instrumental plural)
dīlegantī (nominative singular)
dīlegantī (dual nominative)
dīlegantiyās (nominative plural)
dīlegantī (singular vocative)
dīlegantī (dual vocative)
dīlegantiyās (plural vocative)
dīlegantīm (accusative singular)
dīlegantī (accusative dual)
dīlegantiyans (accusative plural)
dīlegantyās (genitive singular)
dīlegantyom (genitive plural)
dīlegantyāi (dative singular)
dīlegantyābom (dative dual)
dīlegantyābos (dative plural)
dīlegantyābim (dual instrumental)
dīlegantyābis (instrumental plural)
dīlegont (nominative singular)
dīlegonta (nominative plural)
dīlegont (singular vocative)
dīlegonta (plural vocative)
dīlegont (accusative singular)
dīlegonta (accusative plural)
dīlextos (nominative singular)
dīlextou (dual nominative)
dīlextoi (nominative plural)
dīlexte (singular vocative)
dīlextou (dual vocative)
dīlextoi (plural vocative)
dīlextom (accusative singular)
dīlextou (accusative dual)
dīlextons (accusative plural)
dīlextī (genitive singular)
dīlextous (dual genitive)
dīlextom (genitive plural)
dīlextūi (dative singular)
dīlextobom (dative dual)
dīlextobos (dative plural)
dīlextū (instrumental singular)
dīlextobim (dual instrumental)
dīlextobis (instrumental plural)
dīlextā (nominative singular)
dīlextai (dual nominative)
dīlextās (nominative plural)
dīlextā (singular vocative)
dīlextai (dual vocative)
dīlextās (plural vocative)
dīlextam (accusative singular)
dīlextai (accusative dual)
dīlextans (accusative plural)
dīlextās (genitive singular)
dīlextai (dative singular)
dīlextābom (dative dual)
dīlextābos (dative plural)
dīlextābim (dual instrumental)
dīlextābis (instrumental plural)
dīlextom (nominative singular)
dīlextā (nominative plural)
dīlextom (singular vocative)
dīlextā (plural vocative)
dīlextā (accusative plural)

Proto-Brythonic: *dileɣɨd

Middle Welsh: dileu

Welsh: dileu

desctree

Old Irish: do·lega
Middle Irish: dílegaid
Irish: díleáigh

From *dī- + *legeti (“to melt”), from Proto-Indo-European *leg-; cognate with Proto-Germanic *lekaną (“to leak”).


legeti

legū (active first-person present singular)
legemam (active first-person imperfect singular)
lilxsū (active first-person future singular)
lāga (active first-person preterite singular)
legesi (active present second-person singular)
legetās (active imperfect second-person singular)
lilxsesi (active future second-person singular)
lāgas? (active preterite second-person singular)
legeti (active present singular third-person)
legeto (active imperfect singular third-person)
lilxseti (active future singular third-person)
lāge (active preterite singular third-person)
legomosi (active first-person plural present)
legemo (active first-person imperfect plural)
lilxsomosi (active first-person future plural)
lāgmo (active first-person plural preterite)
legetesi (active plural present second-person)
legestē (active imperfect plural second-person)
lilxsetesi (active future plural second-person)
lāxte (active plural preterite second-person)
legonti (active plural present third-person)
legento (active imperfect plural third-person)
lilxsonti (active future plural third-person)
lāgars (active plural preterite third-person)
lexsū (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
lexsesi (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
lege (active imperative second-person singular)
lexseti (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
legetou (active imperative singular third-person)
lexsomosi (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
legomos (active first-person imperative plural)
lexsetesi (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
legete (active imperative plural second-person)
lexsonti (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
legontou (active imperative plural third-person)
legūr (first-person passive present singular)
lilxsūr (first-person future passive singular)
lāgra (first-person passive preterite singular)
legetar (passive present second-person singular)
lilxsetar (future passive second-person singular)
lāgras? (passive preterite second-person singular)
legetor (passive present singular third-person)
lilxsetor (future passive singular third-person)
lāgre (passive preterite singular third-person)
legommor (first-person passive plural present)
lilxsommor (first-person future passive plural)
legedwe (passive plural present second-person)
lilxsedwe (future passive plural second-person)
legontor (passive plural present third-person)
lilxsontor (future passive plural third-person)
lexsūr (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
lexsetar (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
lexsetor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
lexsommor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
lexsedwe (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
lexsontor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
legonts (nominative singular)
legonte (dual nominative)
legontes (nominative plural)
legonts (singular vocative)
legonte (dual vocative)
legontes (plural vocative)
legontam (accusative singular)
legonte (accusative dual)
legontans (accusative plural)
legantos (genitive singular)
legantom (genitive plural)
legantei (dative singular)
legantbom (dative dual)
legantbos (dative plural)
legantī? (instrumental singular)
legantbim (dual instrumental)
legantbis (instrumental plural)
legantī (nominative singular)
legantī (dual nominative)
legantiyās (nominative plural)
legantī (singular vocative)
legantī (dual vocative)
legantiyās (plural vocative)
legantīm (accusative singular)
legantī (accusative dual)
legantiyans (accusative plural)
legantyās (genitive singular)
legantyom (genitive plural)
legantyāi (dative singular)
legantyābom (dative dual)
legantyābos (dative plural)
legantyābim (dual instrumental)
legantyābis (instrumental plural)
legont (nominative singular)
legonta (nominative plural)
legont (singular vocative)
legonta (plural vocative)
legont (accusative singular)
legonta (accusative plural)

Old Irish: laigid
Irish: luigh
Manx: lhie
Scottish Gaelic: laigh

From Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie in a resting position”).


legeti

legū (active first-person present singular)
legemam (active first-person imperfect singular)
lilxsū (active first-person future singular)
lāga (active first-person preterite singular)
legesi (active present second-person singular)
legetās (active imperfect second-person singular)
lilxsesi (active future second-person singular)
lāgas? (active preterite second-person singular)
legeti (active present singular third-person)
legeto (active imperfect singular third-person)
lilxseti (active future singular third-person)
lāge (active preterite singular third-person)
legomosi (active first-person plural present)
legemo (active first-person imperfect plural)
lilxsomosi (active first-person future plural)
lāgmo (active first-person plural preterite)
legetesi (active plural present second-person)
legestē (active imperfect plural second-person)
lilxsetesi (active future plural second-person)
lāxte (active plural preterite second-person)
legonti (active plural present third-person)
legento (active imperfect plural third-person)
lilxsonti (active future plural third-person)
lāgars (active plural preterite third-person)
lexsū (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
lexsesi (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
lege (active imperative second-person singular)
lexseti (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
legetou (active imperative singular third-person)
lexsomosi (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
legomos (active first-person imperative plural)
lexsetesi (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
legete (active imperative plural second-person)
lexsonti (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
legontou (active imperative plural third-person)
legūr (first-person passive present singular)
lilxsūr (first-person future passive singular)
lāgra (first-person passive preterite singular)
legetar (passive present second-person singular)
lilxsetar (future passive second-person singular)
lāgras? (passive preterite second-person singular)
legetor (passive present singular third-person)
lilxsetor (future passive singular third-person)
lāgre (passive preterite singular third-person)
legommor (first-person passive plural present)
lilxsommor (first-person future passive plural)
legedwe (passive plural present second-person)
lilxsedwe (future passive plural second-person)
legontor (passive plural present third-person)
lilxsontor (future passive plural third-person)
lexsūr (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
lexsetar (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
lexsetor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
lexsommor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
lexsedwe (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
lexsontor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
legonts (nominative singular)
legonte (dual nominative)
legontes (nominative plural)
legonts (singular vocative)
legonte (dual vocative)
legontes (plural vocative)
legontam (accusative singular)
legonte (accusative dual)
legontans (accusative plural)
legantos (genitive singular)
legantom (genitive plural)
legantei (dative singular)
legantbom (dative dual)
legantbos (dative plural)
legantī? (instrumental singular)
legantbim (dual instrumental)
legantbis (instrumental plural)
legantī (nominative singular)
legantī (dual nominative)
legantiyās (nominative plural)
legantī (singular vocative)
legantī (dual vocative)
legantiyās (plural vocative)
legantīm (accusative singular)
legantī (accusative dual)
legantiyans (accusative plural)
legantyās (genitive singular)
legantyom (genitive plural)
legantyāi (dative singular)
legantyābom (dative dual)
legantyābos (dative plural)
legantyābim (dual instrumental)
legantyābis (instrumental plural)
legont (nominative singular)
legonta (nominative plural)
legont (singular vocative)
legonta (plural vocative)
legont (accusative singular)
legonta (accusative plural)
lextos (nominative singular)
lextou (dual nominative)
lextoi (nominative plural)
lexte (singular vocative)
lextou (dual vocative)
lextoi (plural vocative)
lextom (accusative singular)
lextou (accusative dual)
lextons (accusative plural)
lextī (genitive singular)
lextous (dual genitive)
lextom (genitive plural)
lextūi (dative singular)
lextobom (dative dual)
lextobos (dative plural)
lextū (instrumental singular)
lextobim (dual instrumental)
lextobis (instrumental plural)
lextā (nominative singular)
lextai (dual nominative)
lextās (nominative plural)
lextā (singular vocative)
lextai (dual vocative)
lextās (plural vocative)
lextam (accusative singular)
lextai (accusative dual)
lextans (accusative plural)
lextās (genitive singular)
lextai (dative singular)
lextābom (dative dual)
lextābos (dative plural)
lextābim (dual instrumental)
lextābis (instrumental plural)
lextom (nominative singular)
lextā (nominative plural)
lextom (singular vocative)
lextā (plural vocative)
lextā (accusative plural)

desctree

Old Irish: legaid
Irish: leáigh
Manx: lheie
Scottish Gaelic: leagh

From Proto-Indo-European *leg- (“to leak”). This verb was reshaped into a weak ā-verb in Goidelic, but not in Brythonic.


regeti

regū (active first-person present singular)
regemam (active first-person imperfect singular)
rixsū (active first-person future singular)
regesi (active present second-person singular)
regetās (active imperfect second-person singular)
rixsesi (active future second-person singular)
regeti (active present singular third-person)
regeto (active imperfect singular third-person)
rixseti (active future singular third-person)
regomosi (active first-person plural present)
regemo (active first-person imperfect plural)
rixsomosi (active first-person future plural)
regetesi (active plural present second-person)
regestē (active imperfect plural second-person)
rixsetesi (active future plural second-person)
regonti (active plural present third-person)
regento (active imperfect plural third-person)
rixsonti (active future plural third-person)
rexsū (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
rexsesi (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
rege (active imperative second-person singular)
rexseti (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
regetou (active imperative singular third-person)
rexsomosi (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
regomos (active first-person imperative plural)
rexsetesi (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
regete (active imperative plural second-person)
rexsonti (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
regontou (active imperative plural third-person)
regūr (first-person passive present singular)
rixsūr (first-person future passive singular)
regetar (passive present second-person singular)
rixsetar (future passive second-person singular)
regetor (passive present singular third-person)
rixsetor (future passive singular third-person)
regommor (first-person passive plural present)
rixsommor (first-person future passive plural)
regedwe (passive plural present second-person)
rixsedwe (future passive plural second-person)
regontor (passive plural present third-person)
rixsontor (future passive plural third-person)
rexsūr (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
rexsetar (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
rexsetor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
rexsommor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
rexsedwe (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
rexsontor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
regonts (nominative singular)
regonte (dual nominative)
regontes (nominative plural)
regonts (singular vocative)
regonte (dual vocative)
regontes (plural vocative)
regontam (accusative singular)
regonte (accusative dual)
regontans (accusative plural)
regantos (genitive singular)
regantom (genitive plural)
regantei (dative singular)
regantbom (dative dual)
regantbos (dative plural)
regantī? (instrumental singular)
regantbim (dual instrumental)
regantbis (instrumental plural)
regantī (nominative singular)
regantī (dual nominative)
regantiyās (nominative plural)
regantī (singular vocative)
regantī (dual vocative)
regantiyās (plural vocative)
regantīm (accusative singular)
regantī (accusative dual)
regantiyans (accusative plural)
regantyās (genitive singular)
regantyom (genitive plural)
regantyāi (dative singular)
regantyābom (dative dual)
regantyābos (dative plural)
regantyābim (dual instrumental)
regantyābis (instrumental plural)
regont (nominative singular)
regonta (nominative plural)
regont (singular vocative)
regonta (plural vocative)
regont (accusative singular)
regonta (accusative plural)
rextos (nominative singular)
rextou (dual nominative)
rextoi (nominative plural)
rexte (singular vocative)
rextou (dual vocative)
rextoi (plural vocative)
rextom (accusative singular)
rextou (accusative dual)
rextons (accusative plural)
rextī (genitive singular)
rextous (dual genitive)
rextom (genitive plural)
rextūi (dative singular)
rextobom (dative dual)
rextobos (dative plural)
rextū (instrumental singular)
rextobim (dual instrumental)
rextobis (instrumental plural)
rextā (nominative singular)
rextai (dual nominative)
rextās (nominative plural)
rextā (singular vocative)
rextai (dual vocative)
rextās (plural vocative)
rextam (accusative singular)
rextai (accusative dual)
rextans (accusative plural)
rextās (genitive singular)
rextai (dative singular)
rextābom (dative dual)
rextābos (dative plural)
rextābim (dual instrumental)
rextābis (instrumental plural)
rextom (nominative singular)
rextā (nominative plural)
rextom (singular vocative)
rextā (plural vocative)
rextā (accusative plural)

Proto-Brythonic: *rrėɣɨd

Middle Breton: re

Breton: ren

Middle Welsh: re

Welsh: rhe

⇒ Middle Welsh: dyganrein

⇒ Middle Welsh: olrein

Welsh: olrhain

⇒ Middle Welsh: ymrein (“to have sex”)

Welsh: ymrain

desc

Gaulish: reguc (1sg. pres), rexetesi (2pl. subj.)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₃réǵeti (to be straightening), the thematic root verb of the root Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (to straighten). Cognates with Latin rego (“I rule”) and Sanskrit राजति (rā́jati, “to direct; to steer; to rule”).

cog

ad·reigMiddle Irish: éirgidIrish: éirighManx: irreeScottish Gaelic: èirich

⇒ Middle Welsh: arwyrein

Middle Welsh: wyrein (verbal noun), wyre (3sg. pres.)

⇒ Middle Welsh: kyfdwyreei (3sg. imperf.)

dwyrain

⇒ Middle Welsh: dwyrein, duyrein (“east”); Welsh


atiliyeti

atiliyū (active first-person present singular)
atiliyemam (active first-person imperfect singular)
atiliyesi (active present second-person singular)
atiliyetās (active imperfect second-person singular)
atiliyeti (active present singular third-person)
atiliyeto (active imperfect singular third-person)
atiliyomosi (active first-person plural present)
atiliyemo (active first-person imperfect plural)
atiliyetesi (active plural present second-person)
atiliyestē (active imperfect plural second-person)
atiliyonti (active plural present third-person)
atiliyento (active imperfect plural third-person)
atiliye (active imperative second-person singular)
atiliyetou (active imperative singular third-person)
atiliyomos (active first-person imperative plural)
atiliyete (active imperative plural second-person)
atiliyontou (active imperative plural third-person)
atiliyūr (first-person passive present singular)
atiliyetar (passive present second-person singular)
atiliyetor (passive present singular third-person)
atiliyommor (first-person passive plural present)
atiliyedwe (passive plural present second-person)
atiliyontor (passive plural present third-person)
atiliyonts (nominative singular)
atiliyonte (dual nominative)
atiliyontes (nominative plural)
atiliyonts (singular vocative)
atiliyonte (dual vocative)
atiliyontes (plural vocative)
atiliyontam (accusative singular)
atiliyonte (accusative dual)
atiliyontans (accusative plural)
atiliyantos (genitive singular)
atiliyantom (genitive plural)
atiliyantei (dative singular)
atiliyantbom (dative dual)
atiliyantbos (dative plural)
atiliyantī? (instrumental singular)
atiliyantbim (dual instrumental)
atiliyantbis (instrumental plural)
atiliyantī (nominative singular)
atiliyantī (dual nominative)
atiliyantiyās (nominative plural)
atiliyantī (singular vocative)
atiliyantī (dual vocative)
atiliyantiyās (plural vocative)
atiliyantīm (accusative singular)
atiliyantī (accusative dual)
atiliyantiyans (accusative plural)
atiliyantyās (genitive singular)
atiliyantyom (genitive plural)
atiliyantyāi (dative singular)
atiliyantyābom (dative dual)
atiliyantyābos (dative plural)
atiliyantyābim (dual instrumental)
atiliyantyābis (instrumental plural)
atiliyont (nominative singular)
atiliyonta (nominative plural)
atiliyont (singular vocative)
atiliyonta (plural vocative)
atiliyont (accusative singular)
atiliyonta (accusative plural)

Brythonic:

Middle Welsh: edlynu (“to smear, daub”)

Goidelic:

desc

Old Irish: adlen (“adheres to, follows”)


skrībbāti

skrībbāmi (active first-person present singular)
skrībbāmam (active first-person imperfect singular)
skrībbāsi (active present second-person singular)
skrībbātās (active imperfect second-person singular)
skrībbāti (active present singular third-person)
skrībbāto (active imperfect singular third-person)
skrībbāmosi (active first-person plural present)
skrībbāmo (active first-person imperfect plural)
skrībbātesi (active plural present second-person)
skrībbāstē (active imperfect plural second-person)
skrībbānti (active plural present third-person)
skrībbānto (active imperfect plural third-person)
skrībbā (active imperative second-person singular)
skrībbātou (active imperative singular third-person)
skrībbāmos (active first-person imperative plural)
skrībbāte (active imperative plural second-person)
skrībbāntou (active imperative plural third-person)
skrībbār (first-person passive present singular)
skrībbātar (passive present second-person singular)
skrībbātor (passive present singular third-person)
skrībbāmmor (first-person passive plural present)
skrībbādwe (passive plural present second-person)
skrībbāntor (passive plural present third-person)
skrībbants (nominative singular)
skrībbante (dual nominative)
skrībbantes (nominative plural)
skrībbants (singular vocative)
skrībbante (dual vocative)
skrībbantes (plural vocative)
skrībbantam (accusative singular)
skrībbante (accusative dual)
skrībbantans (accusative plural)
skrībbantos (genitive singular)
skrībbantom (genitive plural)
skrībbantei (dative singular)
skrībbantbom (dative dual)
skrībbantbos (dative plural)
skrībbantī? (instrumental singular)
skrībbantbim (dual instrumental)
skrībbantbis (instrumental plural)
skrībbantī (nominative singular)
skrībbantī (dual nominative)
skrībbantiyās (nominative plural)
skrībbantī (singular vocative)
skrībbantī (dual vocative)
skrībbantiyās (plural vocative)
skrībbantīm (accusative singular)
skrībbantī (accusative dual)
skrībbantiyans (accusative plural)
skrībbantyās (genitive singular)
skrībbantyom (genitive plural)
skrībbantyāi (dative singular)
skrībbantyābom (dative dual)
skrībbantyābos (dative plural)
skrībbantyābim (dual instrumental)
skrībbantyābis (instrumental plural)
skrībbant (nominative singular)
skrībbanta (nominative plural)
skrībbant (singular vocative)
skrībbanta (plural vocative)
skrībbant (accusative singular)
skrībbanta (accusative plural)

Middle Irish: scrípaid

Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *skreybʰ-.


wregeti

wregū (active first-person present singular)
wregemam (active first-person imperfect singular)
wiwrixsū (active first-person future singular)
wrīgam (active first-person preterite singular)
wregesi (active present second-person singular)
wregetās (active imperfect second-person singular)
wiwrixsesi (active future second-person singular)
wrīxs (active preterite second-person singular)
wregeti (active present singular third-person)
wregeto (active imperfect singular third-person)
wiwrixseti (active future singular third-person)
wrīxt (active preterite singular third-person)
wregomosi (active first-person plural present)
wregemo (active first-person imperfect plural)
wiwrixsomosi (active first-person future plural)
wrīgme (active first-person plural preterite)
wregetesi (active plural present second-person)
wregestē (active imperfect plural second-person)
wiwrixsetesi (active future plural second-person)
wrīxte (active plural preterite second-person)
wregonti (active plural present third-person)
wregento (active imperfect plural third-person)
wiwrixsonti (active future plural third-person)
wrīgant (active plural preterite third-person)
wrexsū (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
wrexsesi (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
wrege (active imperative second-person singular)
wrexseti (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
wregetou (active imperative singular third-person)
wrexsomosi (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
wregomos (active first-person imperative plural)
wrexsetesi (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
wregete (active imperative plural second-person)
wrexsonti (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
wregontou (active imperative plural third-person)
wregūr (first-person passive present singular)
wiwrixsūr (first-person future passive singular)
wregetar (passive present second-person singular)
wiwrixsetar (future passive second-person singular)
wregetor (passive present singular third-person)
wiwrixsetor (future passive singular third-person)
wregommor (first-person passive plural present)
wiwrixsommor (first-person future passive plural)
wregedwe (passive plural present second-person)
wiwrixsedwe (future passive plural second-person)
wregontor (passive plural present third-person)
wiwrixsontor (future passive plural third-person)
wrīganto (passive plural preterite third-person)
wrexsūr (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
wrexsetar (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
wrexsetor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
wrexsommor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
wrexsedwe (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
wrexsontor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
wregonts (nominative singular)
wregonte (dual nominative)
wregontes (nominative plural)
wregonts (singular vocative)
wregonte (dual vocative)
wregontes (plural vocative)
wregontam (accusative singular)
wregonte (accusative dual)
wregontans (accusative plural)
wregantos (genitive singular)
wregantom (genitive plural)
wregantei (dative singular)
wregantbom (dative dual)
wregantbos (dative plural)
wregantī? (instrumental singular)
wregantbim (dual instrumental)
wregantbis (instrumental plural)
wregantī (nominative singular)
wregantī (dual nominative)
wregantiyās (nominative plural)
wregantī (singular vocative)
wregantī (dual vocative)
wregantiyās (plural vocative)
wregantīm (accusative singular)
wregantī (accusative dual)
wregantiyans (accusative plural)
wregantyās (genitive singular)
wregantyom (genitive plural)
wregantyāi (dative singular)
wregantyābom (dative dual)
wregantyābos (dative plural)
wregantyābim (dual instrumental)
wregantyābis (instrumental plural)
wregont (nominative singular)
wregonta (nominative plural)
wregont (singular vocative)
wregonta (plural vocative)
wregont (accusative singular)
wregonta (accusative plural)
wrixtos (nominative singular)
wrixtou (dual nominative)
wrixtoi (nominative plural)
wrixte (singular vocative)
wrixtou (dual vocative)
wrixtoi (plural vocative)
wrixtom (accusative singular)
wrixtou (accusative dual)
wrixtons (accusative plural)
wrixtī (genitive singular)
wrixtous (dual genitive)
wrixtom (genitive plural)
wrixtūi (dative singular)
wrixtobom (dative dual)
wrixtobos (dative plural)
wrixtū (instrumental singular)
wrixtobim (dual instrumental)
wrixtobis (instrumental plural)
wrixtā (nominative singular)
wrixtai (dual nominative)
wrixtās (nominative plural)
wrixtā (singular vocative)
wrixtai (dual vocative)
wrixtās (plural vocative)
wrixtam (accusative singular)
wrixtai (accusative dual)
wrixtans (accusative plural)
wrixtās (genitive singular)
wrixtai (dative singular)
wrixtābom (dative dual)
wrixtābos (dative plural)
wrixtābim (dual instrumental)
wrixtābis (instrumental plural)
wrixtom (nominative singular)
wrixtā (nominative plural)
wrixtom (singular vocative)
wrixtā (plural vocative)
wrixtā (accusative plural)

desctree

Proto-Brythonic: *gwrėɣɨd
Breton: gran, grez, gra
Cornish: gwrav, gwredh, gwra
Pictish: ᚒᚏᚏᚐᚉᚈ (urract, third-person singular preterite)
Middle Welsh: gwneuthur
Welsh: gwneud

From Proto-Indo-European *werǵ- (“to work”).


klinutor

klinur (first-person passive present singular)
kikluwasūr (first-person future passive singular)
klinutar (passive present second-person singular)
kikluwasetar (future passive second-person singular)
klinutor (passive present singular third-person)
kikluwasetor (future passive singular third-person)
klinummor (first-person passive plural present)
kikluwasommor (first-person future passive plural)
klinudwe (passive plural present second-person)
kikluwasedwe (future passive plural second-person)
klinuntor (passive plural present third-person)
kikluwasontor (future passive plural third-person)
klowūr (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
klowetar (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
klowetor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
klowommor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
klowedwe (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
klowontor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
klinwonts (nominative singular)
klinwonte (dual nominative)
klinwontes (nominative plural)
klinwonts (singular vocative)
klinwonte (dual vocative)
klinwontes (plural vocative)
klinwontam (accusative singular)
klinwonte (accusative dual)
klinwontans (accusative plural)
klinwantos (genitive singular)
klinwantom (genitive plural)
klinwantei (dative singular)
klinwantbom (dative dual)
klinwantbos (dative plural)
klinwantī? (instrumental singular)
klinwantbim (dual instrumental)
klinwantbis (instrumental plural)
klinwantī (nominative singular)
klinwantī (dual nominative)
klinwantiyās (nominative plural)
klinwantī (singular vocative)
klinwantī (dual vocative)
klinwantiyās (plural vocative)
klinwantīm (accusative singular)
klinwantī (accusative dual)
klinwantiyans (accusative plural)
klinwantyās (genitive singular)
klinwantyom (genitive plural)
klinwantyāi (dative singular)
klinwantyābom (dative dual)
klinwantyābos (dative plural)
klinwantyābim (dual instrumental)
klinwantyābis (instrumental plural)
klinwont (nominative singular)
klinwonta (nominative plural)
klinwont (singular vocative)
klinwonta (plural vocative)
klinwont (accusative singular)
klinwonta (accusative plural)
kuklowa (active first-person preterite singular)
kuklowas? (active preterite second-person singular)
kuklowe (active preterite singular third-person)
kuklowmo (active first-person plural preterite)
kuklowe (active plural preterite second-person)
kuklowars (active plural preterite third-person)
kuklowra (first-person passive preterite singular)
kuklowras? (passive preterite second-person singular)
kuklowre (passive preterite singular third-person)
klutos (nominative singular)
klutou (dual nominative)
klutoi (nominative plural)
klute (singular vocative)
klutou (dual vocative)
klutoi (plural vocative)
klutom (accusative singular)
klutou (accusative dual)
klutons (accusative plural)
klutī (genitive singular)
klutous (dual genitive)
klutom (genitive plural)
klutūi (dative singular)
klutobom (dative dual)
klutobos (dative plural)
klutū (instrumental singular)
klutobim (dual instrumental)
klutobis (instrumental plural)
klutā (nominative singular)
klutai (dual nominative)
klutās (nominative plural)
klutā (singular vocative)
klutai (dual vocative)
klutās (plural vocative)
klutam (accusative singular)
klutai (accusative dual)
klutans (accusative plural)
klutās (genitive singular)
klutai (dative singular)
klutābom (dative dual)
klutābos (dative plural)
klutābim (dual instrumental)
klutābis (instrumental plural)
klutom (nominative singular)
klutā (nominative plural)
klutom (singular vocative)
klutā (plural vocative)
klutā (accusative plural)

⇒ Old Irish: ro·cluinethar
Irish: cluin
Manx: cluin
Scottish Gaelic: cluinn


klusīti

kluseyū (active first-person present singular)
klusīmam (active first-person imperfect singular)
klusīsi (active present second-person singular)
klusītās (active imperfect second-person singular)
klusīti (active present singular third-person)
klusīto (active imperfect singular third-person)
kluseyomosi (active first-person plural present)
klusīmo (active first-person imperfect plural)
klusītesi (active plural present second-person)
klusīstē (active imperfect plural second-person)
kluseyonti (active plural present third-person)
klusīnto (active imperfect plural third-person)
klusī (active imperative second-person singular)
klusītou (active imperative singular third-person)
kluseyomos (active first-person imperative plural)
klusīte (active imperative plural second-person)
kluseyontou (active imperative plural third-person)
kluseyūr (first-person passive present singular)
klusītar (passive present second-person singular)
klusītor (passive present singular third-person)
kluseyommor (first-person passive plural present)
klusīdwe (passive plural present second-person)
kluseyontor (passive plural present third-person)
kluseyonts (nominative singular)
kluseyonte (dual nominative)
kluseyontes (nominative plural)
kluseyonts (singular vocative)
kluseyonte (dual vocative)
kluseyontes (plural vocative)
kluseyontam (accusative singular)
kluseyonte (accusative dual)
kluseyontans (accusative plural)
kluseyantos (genitive singular)
kluseyantom (genitive plural)
kluseyantei (dative singular)
kluseyantbom (dative dual)
kluseyantbos (dative plural)
kluseyantī? (instrumental singular)
kluseyantbim (dual instrumental)
kluseyantbis (instrumental plural)
kluseyantī (nominative singular)
kluseyantī (dual nominative)
kluseyantiyās (nominative plural)
kluseyantī (singular vocative)
kluseyantī (dual vocative)
kluseyantiyās (plural vocative)
kluseyantīm (accusative singular)
kluseyantī (accusative dual)
kluseyantiyans (accusative plural)
kluseyantyās (genitive singular)
kluseyantyom (genitive plural)
kluseyantyāi (dative singular)
kluseyantyābom (dative dual)
kluseyantyābos (dative plural)
kluseyantyābim (dual instrumental)
kluseyantyābis (instrumental plural)
kluseyont (nominative singular)
kluseyonta (nominative plural)
kluseyont (singular vocative)
kluseyonta (plural vocative)
kluseyont (accusative singular)
kluseyonta (accusative plural)
klustos (nominative singular)
klustou (dual nominative)
klustoi (nominative plural)
kluste (singular vocative)
klustou (dual vocative)
klustoi (plural vocative)
klustom (accusative singular)
klustou (accusative dual)
klustons (accusative plural)
klustī (genitive singular)
klustous (dual genitive)
klustom (genitive plural)
klustūi (dative singular)
klustobom (dative dual)
klustobos (dative plural)
klustū (instrumental singular)
klustobim (dual instrumental)
klustobis (instrumental plural)
klustā (nominative singular)
klustai (dual nominative)
klustās (nominative plural)
klustā (singular vocative)
klustai (dual vocative)
klustās (plural vocative)
klustam (accusative singular)
klustai (accusative dual)
klustans (accusative plural)
klustās (genitive singular)
klustai (dative singular)
klustābom (dative dual)
klustābos (dative plural)
klustābim (dual instrumental)
klustābis (instrumental plural)
klustom (nominative singular)
klustā (nominative plural)
klustom (singular vocative)
klustā (plural vocative)
klustā (accusative plural)

Proto-Brythonic:

Middle Breton: clevet

Breton: klevet

Cornish: klewes

Middle Welsh: clywet, clybot

Welsh: clywed, clybod

Gaulish: cluiou (1st pers. sg. pres.)

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱlush₁yéti (“to be hearing”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlews- (“to hear”).


knāyeti

knāyū (active first-person present singular)
knāyemam (active first-person imperfect singular)
knāyesi (active present second-person singular)
knāyetās (active imperfect second-person singular)
knāyeti (active present singular third-person)
knāyeto (active imperfect singular third-person)
knāyomosi (active first-person plural present)
knāyemo (active first-person imperfect plural)
knāyetesi (active plural present second-person)
knāyestē (active imperfect plural second-person)
knāyonti (active plural present third-person)
knāyento (active imperfect plural third-person)
knāsū (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
knāsesi (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
knāye (active imperative second-person singular)
knāseti (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
knāyetou (active imperative singular third-person)
knāsomosi (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
knāyomos (active first-person imperative plural)
knāsetesi (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
knāyete (active imperative plural second-person)
knāsonti (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
knāyontou (active imperative plural third-person)
knāyūr (first-person passive present singular)
knāyetar (passive present second-person singular)
knāyetor (passive present singular third-person)
knāyommor (first-person passive plural present)
knāyedwe (passive plural present second-person)
knāyontor (passive plural present third-person)
knāsūr (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
knāsetar (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
knāsetor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
knāsommor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
knāsedwe (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
knāsontor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
knāyonts (nominative singular)
knāyonte (dual nominative)
knāyontes (nominative plural)
knāyonts (singular vocative)
knāyonte (dual vocative)
knāyontes (plural vocative)
knāyontam (accusative singular)
knāyonte (accusative dual)
knāyontans (accusative plural)
knāyantos (genitive singular)
knāyantom (genitive plural)
knāyantei (dative singular)
knāyantbom (dative dual)
knāyantbos (dative plural)
knāyantī? (instrumental singular)
knāyantbim (dual instrumental)
knāyantbis (instrumental plural)
knāyantī (nominative singular)
knāyantī (dual nominative)
knāyantiyās (nominative plural)
knāyantī (singular vocative)
knāyantī (dual vocative)
knāyantiyās (plural vocative)
knāyantīm (accusative singular)
knāyantī (accusative dual)
knāyantiyans (accusative plural)
knāyantyās (genitive singular)
knāyantyom (genitive plural)
knāyantyāi (dative singular)
knāyantyābom (dative dual)
knāyantyābos (dative plural)
knāyantyābim (dual instrumental)
knāyantyābis (instrumental plural)
knāyont (nominative singular)
knāyonta (nominative plural)
knāyont (singular vocative)
knāyonta (plural vocative)
knāyont (accusative singular)
knāyonta (accusative plural)

Brythonic:

Middle Welsh: cnoi, cny (Present, 3rd singular)

Welsh: cnoi

Goidelic:

Middle Irish: cnaid

⇒ Old Irish: imm·cná

desctree

⇒ Old Irish: con·cná
Middle Irish: con·cnaí, cocnaid
Irish: cogain
Scottish Gaelic: cagainn
Manx: caigney (verbal noun)

From Proto-Indo-European *kneh₂- (“to bite, to gnaw”).


wegyeti

wegyū (active first-person present singular)
wegyemam (active first-person imperfect singular)
wiuxsū (active first-person future singular)
wāga (active first-person preterite singular)
wegyesi (active present second-person singular)
wegyetās (active imperfect second-person singular)
wiuxsesi (active future second-person singular)
wāgas? (active preterite second-person singular)
wegyeti (active present singular third-person)
wegyeto (active imperfect singular third-person)
wiuxseti (active future singular third-person)
wāge (active preterite singular third-person)
wegyomosi (active first-person plural present)
wegyemo (active first-person imperfect plural)
wiuxsomosi (active first-person future plural)
wāgmo (active first-person plural preterite)
wegyetesi (active plural present second-person)
wegyestē (active imperfect plural second-person)
wiuxsetesi (active future plural second-person)
wāxte (active plural preterite second-person)
wegyonti (active plural present third-person)
wegyento (active imperfect plural third-person)
wiuxsonti (active future plural third-person)
wāgars (active plural preterite third-person)
wexsū (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
wexsesi (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
wegye (active imperative second-person singular)
wexseti (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
wegyetou (active imperative singular third-person)
wexsomosi (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
wegyomos (active first-person imperative plural)
wexsetesi (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
wegyete (active imperative plural second-person)
wexsonti (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
wegyontou (active imperative plural third-person)
wegyūr (first-person passive present singular)
wiuxsūr (first-person future passive singular)
wāgra (first-person passive preterite singular)
wegyetar (passive present second-person singular)
wiuxsetar (future passive second-person singular)
wāgras? (passive preterite second-person singular)
wegyetor (passive present singular third-person)
wiuxsetor (future passive singular third-person)
wāgre (passive preterite singular third-person)
wegyommor (first-person passive plural present)
wiuxsommor (first-person future passive plural)
wegyedwe (passive plural present second-person)
wiuxsedwe (future passive plural second-person)
wegyontor (passive plural present third-person)
wiuxsontor (future passive plural third-person)
wexsūr (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
wexsetar (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
wexsetor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
wexsommor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
wexsedwe (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
wexsontor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
wegyonts (nominative singular)
wegyonte (dual nominative)
wegyontes (nominative plural)
wegyonts (singular vocative)
wegyonte (dual vocative)
wegyontes (plural vocative)
wegyontam (accusative singular)
wegyonte (accusative dual)
wegyontans (accusative plural)
wegyantos (genitive singular)
wegyantom (genitive plural)
wegyantei (dative singular)
wegyantbom (dative dual)
wegyantbos (dative plural)
wegyantī? (instrumental singular)
wegyantbim (dual instrumental)
wegyantbis (instrumental plural)
wegyantī (nominative singular)
wegyantī (dual nominative)
wegyantiyās (nominative plural)
wegyantī (singular vocative)
wegyantī (dual vocative)
wegyantiyās (plural vocative)
wegyantīm (accusative singular)
wegyantī (accusative dual)
wegyantiyans (accusative plural)
wegyantyās (genitive singular)
wegyantyom (genitive plural)
wegyantyāi (dative singular)
wegyantyābom (dative dual)
wegyantyābos (dative plural)
wegyantyābim (dual instrumental)
wegyantyābis (instrumental plural)
wegyont (nominative singular)
wegyonta (nominative plural)
wegyont (singular vocative)
wegyonta (plural vocative)
wegyont (accusative singular)
wegyonta (accusative plural)
wextos (nominative singular)
wextou (dual nominative)
wextoi (nominative plural)
wexte (singular vocative)
wextou (dual vocative)
wextoi (plural vocative)
wextom (accusative singular)
wextou (accusative dual)
wextons (accusative plural)
wextī (genitive singular)
wextous (dual genitive)
wextom (genitive plural)
wextūi (dative singular)
wextobom (dative dual)
wextobos (dative plural)
wextū (instrumental singular)
wextobim (dual instrumental)
wextobis (instrumental plural)
wextā (nominative singular)
wextai (dual nominative)
wextās (nominative plural)
wextā (singular vocative)
wextai (dual vocative)
wextās (plural vocative)
wextam (accusative singular)
wextai (accusative dual)
wextans (accusative plural)
wextās (genitive singular)
wextai (dative singular)
wextābom (dative dual)
wextābos (dative plural)
wextābim (dual instrumental)
wextābis (instrumental plural)
wextom (nominative singular)
wextā (nominative plural)
wextom (singular vocative)
wextā (plural vocative)
wextā (accusative plural)

Brythonic:

Middle Breton: gweaff

Breton: gweañ

Cornish: gwia

Middle Welsh: gwëu

Welsh: gweu

Goidelic:

Old Irish: figid

Irish: figh

Manx: fee

Scottish Gaelic: figh

From Proto-Indo-European *wég-ye-ti (“to spin, weave”). Cognate with Sanskrit वागरा (vāgarā, “snare”), Latin vēlum (“cloth, sail”), English wick.

Brill Publishers
Helmut Rix
Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben

goreu

?Proto-Brythonic: *gwor-wāɣe (“did”, 3sg. preterite of *gwrėɣɨd); Middle Welsh


weleti

welū (active first-person present singular)
welemam (active first-person imperfect singular)
welesi (active present second-person singular)
weletās (active imperfect second-person singular)
weleti (active present singular third-person)
weleto (active imperfect singular third-person)
welomosi (active first-person plural present)
welemo (active first-person imperfect plural)
weletesi (active plural present second-person)
welestē (active imperfect plural second-person)
welonti (active plural present third-person)
welento (active imperfect plural third-person)
wele (active imperative second-person singular)
weletou (active imperative singular third-person)
welomos (active first-person imperative plural)
welete (active imperative plural second-person)
welontou (active imperative plural third-person)
welūr (first-person passive present singular)
weletar (passive present second-person singular)
weletor (passive present singular third-person)
welommor (first-person passive plural present)
weledwe (passive plural present second-person)
welontor (passive plural present third-person)
welonts (nominative singular)
welonte (dual nominative)
welontes (nominative plural)
welonts (singular vocative)
welonte (dual vocative)
welontes (plural vocative)
welontam (accusative singular)
welonte (accusative dual)
welontans (accusative plural)
welantos (genitive singular)
welantom (genitive plural)
welantei (dative singular)
welantbom (dative dual)
welantbos (dative plural)
welantī? (instrumental singular)
welantbim (dual instrumental)
welantbis (instrumental plural)
welantī (nominative singular)
welantī (dual nominative)
welantiyās (nominative plural)
welantī (singular vocative)
welantī (dual vocative)
welantiyās (plural vocative)
welantīm (accusative singular)
welantī (accusative dual)
welantiyans (accusative plural)
welantyās (genitive singular)
welantyom (genitive plural)
welantyāi (dative singular)
welantyābom (dative dual)
welantyābos (dative plural)
welantyābim (dual instrumental)
welantyābis (instrumental plural)
welont (nominative singular)
welonta (nominative plural)
welont (singular vocative)
welonta (plural vocative)
welont (accusative singular)
welonta (accusative plural)

Proto-Brythonic: *gwelɨd

Old Breton: guelhum (1pl. subj.)

Middle Breton: guelet

Breton: gwelet

Cornish: gweles

Middle Welsh: gwelet

Welsh: gweled, gweld

Old Irish: fil (“there is”)

Irish: fuil

Scottish Gaelic: bheil

From Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to see”).


wenkāti

wenkāmi (active first-person present singular)
wenkāmam (active first-person imperfect singular)
wenkāsi (active present second-person singular)
wenkātās (active imperfect second-person singular)
wenkāti (active present singular third-person)
wenkāto (active imperfect singular third-person)
wenkāmosi (active first-person plural present)
wenkāmo (active first-person imperfect plural)
wenkātesi (active plural present second-person)
wenkāstē (active imperfect plural second-person)
wenkānti (active plural present third-person)
wenkānto (active imperfect plural third-person)
wenkā (active imperative second-person singular)
wenkātou (active imperative singular third-person)
wenkāmos (active first-person imperative plural)
wenkāte (active imperative plural second-person)
wenkāntou (active imperative plural third-person)
wenkār (first-person passive present singular)
wenkātar (passive present second-person singular)
wenkātor (passive present singular third-person)
wenkāmmor (first-person passive plural present)
wenkādwe (passive plural present second-person)
wenkāntor (passive plural present third-person)
wenkants (nominative singular)
wenkante (dual nominative)
wenkantes (nominative plural)
wenkants (singular vocative)
wenkante (dual vocative)
wenkantes (plural vocative)
wenkantam (accusative singular)
wenkante (accusative dual)
wenkantans (accusative plural)
wenkantos (genitive singular)
wenkantom (genitive plural)
wenkantei (dative singular)
wenkantbom (dative dual)
wenkantbos (dative plural)
wenkantī? (instrumental singular)
wenkantbim (dual instrumental)
wenkantbis (instrumental plural)
wenkantī (nominative singular)
wenkantī (dual nominative)
wenkantiyās (nominative plural)
wenkantī (singular vocative)
wenkantī (dual vocative)
wenkantiyās (plural vocative)
wenkantīm (accusative singular)
wenkantī (accusative dual)
wenkantiyans (accusative plural)
wenkantyās (genitive singular)
wenkantyom (genitive plural)
wenkantyāi (dative singular)
wenkantyābom (dative dual)
wenkantyābos (dative plural)
wenkantyābim (dual instrumental)
wenkantyābis (instrumental plural)
wenkant (nominative singular)
wenkanta (nominative plural)
wenkant (singular vocative)
wenkanta (plural vocative)
wenkant (accusative singular)
wenkanta (accusative plural)

Middle Irish: feccaid

From Proto-Indo-European *wenk- (“to bend”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *wanhaz (“bent, crooked, twisted”).


sāssāti

sāssāmi (active first-person present singular)
sāssāmam (active first-person imperfect singular)
sāssāsi (active present second-person singular)
sāssātās (active imperfect second-person singular)
sāssāti (active present singular third-person)
sāssāto (active imperfect singular third-person)
sāssāmosi (active first-person plural present)
sāssāmo (active first-person imperfect plural)
sāssātesi (active plural present second-person)
sāssāstē (active imperfect plural second-person)
sāssānti (active plural present third-person)
sāssānto (active imperfect plural third-person)
sāssā (active imperative second-person singular)
sāssātou (active imperative singular third-person)
sāssāmos (active first-person imperative plural)
sāssāte (active imperative plural second-person)
sāssāntou (active imperative plural third-person)
sāssār (first-person passive present singular)
sāssātar (passive present second-person singular)
sāssātor (passive present singular third-person)
sāssāmmor (first-person passive plural present)
sāssādwe (passive plural present second-person)
sāssāntor (passive plural present third-person)
sāssants (nominative singular)
sāssante (dual nominative)
sāssantes (nominative plural)
sāssants (singular vocative)
sāssante (dual vocative)
sāssantes (plural vocative)
sāssantam (accusative singular)
sāssante (accusative dual)
sāssantans (accusative plural)
sāssantos (genitive singular)
sāssantom (genitive plural)
sāssantei (dative singular)
sāssantbom (dative dual)
sāssantbos (dative plural)
sāssantī? (instrumental singular)
sāssantbim (dual instrumental)
sāssantbis (instrumental plural)
sāssantī (nominative singular)
sāssantī (dual nominative)
sāssantiyās (nominative plural)
sāssantī (singular vocative)
sāssantī (dual vocative)
sāssantiyās (plural vocative)
sāssantīm (accusative singular)
sāssantī (accusative dual)
sāssantiyans (accusative plural)
sāssantyās (genitive singular)
sāssantyom (genitive plural)
sāssantyāi (dative singular)
sāssantyābom (dative dual)
sāssantyābos (dative plural)
sāssantyābim (dual instrumental)
sāssantyābis (instrumental plural)
sāssant (nominative singular)
sāssanta (nominative plural)
sāssant (singular vocative)
sāssanta (plural vocative)
sāssant (accusative singular)
sāssanta (accusative plural)

Old Irish: sásaid

From Proto-Indo-European *seh₂- (“to satiate, satisfy”).


sannati

sannāmi (active first-person present singular)
sannamam (active first-person imperfect singular)
sisnāsū (active first-person future singular)
sesona (active first-person preterite singular)
sannāsi (active present second-person singular)
sannatās (active imperfect second-person singular)
sisnāsesi (active future second-person singular)
sesonas? (active preterite second-person singular)
sannāti (active present singular third-person)
sannato (active imperfect singular third-person)
sisnāseti (active future singular third-person)
sesone (active preterite singular third-person)
sannamosi (active first-person plural present)
sannamo (active first-person imperfect plural)
sisnāsomosi (active first-person future plural)
sesonmo (active first-person plural preterite)
sannatesi (active plural present second-person)
sannastē (active imperfect plural second-person)
sisnāsetesi (active future plural second-person)
sesone (active plural preterite second-person)
sannanti (active plural present third-person)
sannanto (active imperfect plural third-person)
sisnāsonti (active future plural third-person)
sesonars (active plural preterite third-person)
sanasū (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
sanasesi (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
sannā (active imperative second-person singular)
sanaseti (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
sannātou (active imperative singular third-person)
sanasomosi (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
sannamos (active first-person imperative plural)
sanasetesi (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
sannate (active imperative plural second-person)
sanasonti (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
sannantou (active imperative plural third-person)
sannār (first-person passive present singular)
sisnāsūr (first-person future passive singular)
sesonra (first-person passive preterite singular)
sannātar (passive present second-person singular)
sisnāsetar (future passive second-person singular)
sesonras? (passive preterite second-person singular)
sannātor (passive present singular third-person)
sisnāsetor (future passive singular third-person)
sesonre (passive preterite singular third-person)
sannammor (first-person passive plural present)
sisnāsommor (first-person future passive plural)
sannadwe (passive plural present second-person)
sisnāsedwe (future passive plural second-person)
sannantor (passive plural present third-person)
sisnāsontor (future passive plural third-person)
sanasūr (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
sanasetar (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
sanasetor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
sanasommor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
sanasedwe (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
sanasontor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
sannonts (nominative singular)
sannonte (dual nominative)
sannontes (nominative plural)
sannonts (singular vocative)
sannonte (dual vocative)
sannontes (plural vocative)
sannontam (accusative singular)
sannonte (accusative dual)
sannontans (accusative plural)
sannantos (genitive singular)
sannantom (genitive plural)
sannantei (dative singular)
sannantbom (dative dual)
sannantbos (dative plural)
sannantī? (instrumental singular)
sannantbim (dual instrumental)
sannantbis (instrumental plural)
sannantī (nominative singular)
sannantī (dual nominative)
sannantiyās (nominative plural)
sannantī (singular vocative)
sannantī (dual vocative)
sannantiyās (plural vocative)
sannantīm (accusative singular)
sannantī (accusative dual)
sannantiyans (accusative plural)
sannantyās (genitive singular)
sannantyom (genitive plural)
sannantyāi (dative singular)
sannantyābom (dative dual)
sannantyābos (dative plural)
sannantyābim (dual instrumental)
sannantyābis (instrumental plural)
sannont (nominative singular)
sannonta (nominative plural)
sannont (singular vocative)
sannonta (plural vocative)
sannont (accusative singular)
sannonta (accusative plural)
snatos (nominative singular)
snatou (dual nominative)
snatoi (nominative plural)
snate (singular vocative)
snatou (dual vocative)
snatoi (plural vocative)
snatom (accusative singular)
snatou (accusative dual)
snatons (accusative plural)
snatī (genitive singular)
snatous (dual genitive)
snatom (genitive plural)
snatūi (dative singular)
snatobom (dative dual)
snatobos (dative plural)
snatū (instrumental singular)
snatobim (dual instrumental)
snatobis (instrumental plural)
snatā (nominative singular)
snatai (dual nominative)
snatās (nominative plural)
snatā (singular vocative)
snatai (dual vocative)
snatās (plural vocative)
snatam (accusative singular)
snatai (accusative dual)
snatans (accusative plural)
snatās (genitive singular)
snatai (dative singular)
snatābom (dative dual)
snatābos (dative plural)
snatābim (dual instrumental)
snatābis (instrumental plural)
snatom (nominative singular)
snatā (nominative plural)
snatom (singular vocative)
snatā (plural vocative)
snatā (accusative plural)

Old Irish: seinnid

desc

Gaulish: (root aorists?) senant (3pl. pres.), senit (3sg. pres.)

From Proto-Indo-European *senh₂- (“to reach, find, attain”).

der

do·coissin

*dī-kom-sesone (preterite-present); Old Irish


sekʷetor

sekʷūr (first-person passive present singular)
sekʷetar (passive present second-person singular)
sekʷetor (passive present singular third-person)
sekʷommor (first-person passive plural present)
sekʷedwe (passive plural present second-person)
sekʷontor (passive plural present third-person)
sekʷonts (nominative singular)
sekʷonte (dual nominative)
sekʷontes (nominative plural)
sekʷonts (singular vocative)
sekʷonte (dual vocative)
sekʷontes (plural vocative)
sekʷontam (accusative singular)
sekʷonte (accusative dual)
sekʷontans (accusative plural)
sekʷantos (genitive singular)
sekʷantom (genitive plural)
sekʷantei (dative singular)
sekʷantbom (dative dual)
sekʷantbos (dative plural)
sekʷantī? (instrumental singular)
sekʷantbim (dual instrumental)
sekʷantbis (instrumental plural)
sekʷantī (nominative singular)
sekʷantī (dual nominative)
sekʷantiyās (nominative plural)
sekʷantī (singular vocative)
sekʷantī (dual vocative)
sekʷantiyās (plural vocative)
sekʷantīm (accusative singular)
sekʷantī (accusative dual)
sekʷantiyans (accusative plural)
sekʷantyās (genitive singular)
sekʷantyom (genitive plural)
sekʷantyāi (dative singular)
sekʷantyābom (dative dual)
sekʷantyābos (dative plural)
sekʷantyābim (dual instrumental)
sekʷantyābis (instrumental plural)
sekʷont (nominative singular)
sekʷonta (nominative plural)
sekʷont (singular vocative)
sekʷonta (plural vocative)
sekʷont (accusative singular)
sekʷonta (accusative plural)

Old Irish: seichithir

desctree

⇒ Old Irish: seichem, sechem
Irish: seicheamh

Gaulish: [Term?]

→ Latin: segusius
Old Lombard: sevux
Galician: sabuxo
Italian: segugio
Spanish: sabueso
Portuguese: sabujo

From Proto-Indo-European *sékʷetor (“to be following”) from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to follow”). Cognate with Latin sequor, Sanskrit सचते (sácate) and Ancient Greek ἕπομαι (hépomai).


sekʷeti

sekʷū (active first-person present singular)
sekʷemam (active first-person imperfect singular)
sākʷa (active first-person preterite singular)
sekʷesi (active present second-person singular)
sekʷetās (active imperfect second-person singular)
sākʷas? (active preterite second-person singular)
sekʷeti (active present singular third-person)
sekʷeto (active imperfect singular third-person)
sākʷe (active preterite singular third-person)
sekʷomosi (active first-person plural present)
sekʷemo (active first-person imperfect plural)
sākʷmo (active first-person plural preterite)
sekʷetesi (active plural present second-person)
sekʷestē (active imperfect plural second-person)
sākʷe (active plural preterite second-person)
sekʷonti (active plural present third-person)
sekʷento (active imperfect plural third-person)
sākʷars (active plural preterite third-person)
sexsū (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
sexsesi (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
sekʷe (active imperative second-person singular)
sexseti (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
sekʷetou (active imperative singular third-person)
sexsomosi (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
sekʷomos (active first-person imperative plural)
sexsetesi (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
sekʷete (active imperative plural second-person)
sexsonti (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
sekʷontou (active imperative plural third-person)
sekʷūr (first-person passive present singular)
sākʷra (first-person passive preterite singular)
sekʷetar (passive present second-person singular)
sākʷras? (passive preterite second-person singular)
sekʷetor (passive present singular third-person)
sākʷre (passive preterite singular third-person)
sekʷommor (first-person passive plural present)
sekʷedwe (passive plural present second-person)
sekʷontor (passive plural present third-person)
sexsūr (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
sexsetar (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
sexsetor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
sexsommor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
sexsedwe (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
sexsontor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
sekʷonts (nominative singular)
sekʷonte (dual nominative)
sekʷontes (nominative plural)
sekʷonts (singular vocative)
sekʷonte (dual vocative)
sekʷontes (plural vocative)
sekʷontam (accusative singular)
sekʷonte (accusative dual)
sekʷontans (accusative plural)
sekʷantos (genitive singular)
sekʷantom (genitive plural)
sekʷantei (dative singular)
sekʷantbom (dative dual)
sekʷantbos (dative plural)
sekʷantī? (instrumental singular)
sekʷantbim (dual instrumental)
sekʷantbis (instrumental plural)
sekʷantī (nominative singular)
sekʷantī (dual nominative)
sekʷantiyās (nominative plural)
sekʷantī (singular vocative)
sekʷantī (dual vocative)
sekʷantiyās (plural vocative)
sekʷantīm (accusative singular)
sekʷantī (accusative dual)
sekʷantiyans (accusative plural)
sekʷantyās (genitive singular)
sekʷantyom (genitive plural)
sekʷantyāi (dative singular)
sekʷantyābom (dative dual)
sekʷantyābos (dative plural)
sekʷantyābim (dual instrumental)
sekʷantyābis (instrumental plural)
sekʷont (nominative singular)
sekʷonta (nominative plural)
sekʷont (singular vocative)
sekʷonta (plural vocative)
sekʷont (accusative singular)
sekʷonta (accusative plural)
sextos (nominative singular)
sextou (dual nominative)
sextoi (nominative plural)
sexte (singular vocative)
sextou (dual vocative)
sextoi (plural vocative)
sextom (accusative singular)
sextou (accusative dual)
sextons (accusative plural)
sextī (genitive singular)
sextous (dual genitive)
sextom (genitive plural)
sextūi (dative singular)
sextobom (dative dual)
sextobos (dative plural)
sextū (instrumental singular)
sextobim (dual instrumental)
sextobis (instrumental plural)
sextā (nominative singular)
sextai (dual nominative)
sextās (nominative plural)
sextā (singular vocative)
sextai (dual vocative)
sextās (plural vocative)
sextam (accusative singular)
sextai (accusative dual)
sextans (accusative plural)
sextās (genitive singular)
sextai (dative singular)
sextābom (dative dual)
sextābos (dative plural)
sextābim (dual instrumental)
sextābis (instrumental plural)
sextom (nominative singular)
sextā (nominative plural)
sextom (singular vocative)
sextā (plural vocative)
sextā (accusative plural)

desctree

Proto-Brythonic: *hėbɨd
Old Breton: hep
Old Welsh: hepp (3sg. pres.)
Middle Welsh: heb (3sg. pres.), hebaf (1sg. pres.)
Welsh: hebu

Old Irish: seichid

Middle Irish: sechid

From Proto-Indo-European *sékʷ-e-ti (“to say”). Cognate with Latin inquam, Ancient Greek ἐνέπω (enépō) and Proto-Germanic *sagjaną.


semeti

semū (active first-person present singular)
sememam (active first-person imperfect singular)
sismāsū (active first-person future singular)
semam (active first-person preterite singular)
semesi (active present second-person singular)
semetās (active imperfect second-person singular)
sismāsesi (active future second-person singular)
sens (active preterite second-person singular)
semeti (active present singular third-person)
semeto (active imperfect singular third-person)
sismāseti (active future singular third-person)
sent (active preterite singular third-person)
semomosi (active first-person plural present)
sememo (active first-person imperfect plural)
sismāsomosi (active first-person future plural)
semme (active first-person plural preterite)
semetesi (active plural present second-person)
semestē (active imperfect plural second-person)
sismāsetesi (active future plural second-person)
sente (active plural preterite second-person)
semonti (active plural present third-person)
semento (active imperfect plural third-person)
sismāsonti (active future plural third-person)
semant (active plural preterite third-person)
semasū (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
semasesi (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
seme (active imperative second-person singular)
semaseti (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
semetou (active imperative singular third-person)
semasomosi (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
semomos (active first-person imperative plural)
semasetesi (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
semete (active imperative plural second-person)
semasonti (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
semontou (active imperative plural third-person)
semūr (first-person passive present singular)
sismāsūr (first-person future passive singular)
semetar (passive present second-person singular)
sismāsetar (future passive second-person singular)
semetor (passive present singular third-person)
sismāsetor (future passive singular third-person)
semommor (first-person passive plural present)
sismāsommor (first-person future passive plural)
semedwe (passive plural present second-person)
sismāsedwe (future passive plural second-person)
semontor (passive plural present third-person)
sismāsontor (future passive plural third-person)
semanto (passive plural preterite third-person)
semasūr (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
semasetar (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
semasetor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
semasommor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
semasedwe (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
semasontor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
semonts (nominative singular)
semonte (dual nominative)
semontes (nominative plural)
semonts (singular vocative)
semonte (dual vocative)
semontes (plural vocative)
semontam (accusative singular)
semonte (accusative dual)
semontans (accusative plural)
semantos (genitive singular)
semantom (genitive plural)
semantei (dative singular)
semantbom (dative dual)
semantbos (dative plural)
semantī? (instrumental singular)
semantbim (dual instrumental)
semantbis (instrumental plural)
semantī (nominative singular)
semantī (dual nominative)
semantiyās (nominative plural)
semantī (singular vocative)
semantī (dual vocative)
semantiyās (plural vocative)
semantīm (accusative singular)
semantī (accusative dual)
semantiyans (accusative plural)
semantyās (genitive singular)
semantyom (genitive plural)
semantyāi (dative singular)
semantyābom (dative dual)
semantyābos (dative plural)
semantyābim (dual instrumental)
semantyābis (instrumental plural)
semont (nominative singular)
semonta (nominative plural)
semont (singular vocative)
semonta (plural vocative)
semont (accusative singular)
semonta (accusative plural)
santos (nominative singular)
santou (dual nominative)
santoi (nominative plural)
sante (singular vocative)
santou (dual vocative)
santoi (plural vocative)
santom (accusative singular)
santou (accusative dual)
santons (accusative plural)
santī (genitive singular)
santous (dual genitive)
santom (genitive plural)
santūi (dative singular)
santobom (dative dual)
santobos (dative plural)
santū (instrumental singular)
santobim (dual instrumental)
santobis (instrumental plural)
santā (nominative singular)
santai (dual nominative)
santās (nominative plural)
santā (singular vocative)
santai (dual vocative)
santās (plural vocative)
santam (accusative singular)
santai (accusative dual)
santans (accusative plural)
santās (genitive singular)
santai (dative singular)
santābom (dative dual)
santābos (dative plural)
santābim (dual instrumental)
santābis (instrumental plural)
santom (nominative singular)
santā (nominative plural)
santom (singular vocative)
santā (plural vocative)
santā (accusative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *semH- (“to pump, draw water, scoop”). Cognate with Latin sentina, Ancient Greek ἀμάομαι (amáomai) and Lithuanian sémti.

Old Irish: do·fuissimMiddle Irish: tuismidIrish: tuismighScottish Gaelic: taoim Manx: teaum


wedeti

wedū (active first-person present singular)
wedemam (active first-person imperfect singular)
wāda (active first-person preterite singular)
wedesi (active present second-person singular)
wedetās (active imperfect second-person singular)
wādas? (active preterite second-person singular)
wedeti (active present singular third-person)
wedeto (active imperfect singular third-person)
wāde (active preterite singular third-person)
wedomosi (active first-person plural present)
wedemo (active first-person imperfect plural)
wādmo (active first-person plural preterite)
wedetesi (active plural present second-person)
wedestē (active imperfect plural second-person)
wāsse (active plural preterite second-person)
wedonti (active plural present third-person)
wedento (active imperfect plural third-person)
wādars (active plural preterite third-person)
wetsū (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
wetsesi (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
wede (active imperative second-person singular)
wetseti (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
wedetou (active imperative singular third-person)
wetsomosi (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
wedomos (active first-person imperative plural)
wetsetesi (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
wedete (active imperative plural second-person)
wetsonti (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
wedontou (active imperative plural third-person)
wedūr (first-person passive present singular)
wādra (first-person passive preterite singular)
wedetar (passive present second-person singular)
wādras? (passive preterite second-person singular)
wedetor (passive present singular third-person)
wādre (passive preterite singular third-person)
wedommor (first-person passive plural present)
wededwe (passive plural present second-person)
wedontor (passive plural present third-person)
wetsūr (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
wetsetar (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
wetsetor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
wetsommor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
wetsedwe (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
wetsontor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
wedonts (nominative singular)
wedonte (dual nominative)
wedontes (nominative plural)
wedonts (singular vocative)
wedonte (dual vocative)
wedontes (plural vocative)
wedontam (accusative singular)
wedonte (accusative dual)
wedontans (accusative plural)
wedantos (genitive singular)
wedantom (genitive plural)
wedantei (dative singular)
wedantbom (dative dual)
wedantbos (dative plural)
wedantī? (instrumental singular)
wedantbim (dual instrumental)
wedantbis (instrumental plural)
wedantī (nominative singular)
wedantī (dual nominative)
wedantiyās (nominative plural)
wedantī (singular vocative)
wedantī (dual vocative)
wedantiyās (plural vocative)
wedantīm (accusative singular)
wedantī (accusative dual)
wedantiyans (accusative plural)
wedantyās (genitive singular)
wedantyom (genitive plural)
wedantyāi (dative singular)
wedantyābom (dative dual)
wedantyābos (dative plural)
wedantyābim (dual instrumental)
wedantyābis (instrumental plural)
wedont (nominative singular)
wedonta (nominative plural)
wedont (singular vocative)
wedonta (plural vocative)
wedont (accusative singular)
wedonta (accusative plural)
wessos (nominative singular)
wessou (dual nominative)
wessoi (nominative plural)
wesse (singular vocative)
wessou (dual vocative)
wessoi (plural vocative)
wessom (accusative singular)
wessou (accusative dual)
wessons (accusative plural)
wessī (genitive singular)
wessous (dual genitive)
wessom (genitive plural)
wessūi (dative singular)
wessobom (dative dual)
wessobos (dative plural)
wessū (instrumental singular)
wessobim (dual instrumental)
wessobis (instrumental plural)
wessā (nominative singular)
wessai (dual nominative)
wessās (nominative plural)
wessā (singular vocative)
wessai (dual vocative)
wessās (plural vocative)
wessam (accusative singular)
wessai (accusative dual)
wessans (accusative plural)
wessās (genitive singular)
wessai (dative singular)
wessābom (dative dual)
wessābos (dative plural)
wessābim (dual instrumental)
wessābis (instrumental plural)
wessom (nominative singular)
wessā (nominative plural)
wessom (singular vocative)
wessā (plural vocative)
wessā (accusative plural)

Proto-Brythonic:

desc

Middle Welsh: gweðu (“to befit, suit, be yoked”)

Welsh: gweddu

⇒ Middle Breton: dimiziff (“to marry”)

Breton: dimeziñ

⇒ Cornish: demmedhi (“to marry”)

Old Irish: feidid

From Proto-Indo-European *wédʰeti (“to lead”).

der

arweddu

⇒ Middle Welsh: arwein (“to carry, lead”); Welsh

cywain

Middle Welsh: kywein (“to bring together, gather (harvest)”); Welsh


bādīti

bādeyū (active first-person present singular)
bādīmam (active first-person imperfect singular)
bādīsi (active present second-person singular)
bādītās (active imperfect second-person singular)
bādīti (active present singular third-person)
bādīto (active imperfect singular third-person)
bādeyomosi (active first-person plural present)
bādīmo (active first-person imperfect plural)
bādītesi (active plural present second-person)
bādīstē (active imperfect plural second-person)
bādeyonti (active plural present third-person)
bādīnto (active imperfect plural third-person)
bādī (active imperative second-person singular)
bādītou (active imperative singular third-person)
bādeyomos (active first-person imperative plural)
bādīte (active imperative plural second-person)
bādeyontou (active imperative plural third-person)
bādeyūr (first-person passive present singular)
bādītar (passive present second-person singular)
bādītor (passive present singular third-person)
bādeyommor (first-person passive plural present)
bādīdwe (passive plural present second-person)
bādeyontor (passive plural present third-person)
bādeyonts (nominative singular)
bādeyonte (dual nominative)
bādeyontes (nominative plural)
bādeyonts (singular vocative)
bādeyonte (dual vocative)
bādeyontes (plural vocative)
bādeyontam (accusative singular)
bādeyonte (accusative dual)
bādeyontans (accusative plural)
bādeyantos (genitive singular)
bādeyantom (genitive plural)
bādeyantei (dative singular)
bādeyantbom (dative dual)
bādeyantbos (dative plural)
bādeyantī? (instrumental singular)
bādeyantbim (dual instrumental)
bādeyantbis (instrumental plural)
bādeyantī (nominative singular)
bādeyantī (dual nominative)
bādeyantiyās (nominative plural)
bādeyantī (singular vocative)
bādeyantī (dual vocative)
bādeyantiyās (plural vocative)
bādeyantīm (accusative singular)
bādeyantī (accusative dual)
bādeyantiyans (accusative plural)
bādeyantyās (genitive singular)
bādeyantyom (genitive plural)
bādeyantyāi (dative singular)
bādeyantyābom (dative dual)
bādeyantyābos (dative plural)
bādeyantyābim (dual instrumental)
bādeyantyābis (instrumental plural)
bādeyont (nominative singular)
bādeyonta (nominative plural)
bādeyont (singular vocative)
bādeyonta (plural vocative)
bādeyont (accusative singular)
bādeyonta (accusative plural)

Proto-Brythonic: *bọðid

Middle Welsh: body, bodi

Welsh: boddi

Middle Breton: beuziff

Breton: beuziñ

Middle Cornish: bedhy

Cornish: beudhi

desctree

Old Irish: báidid
Irish: báigh
Manx: baih
Scottish Gaelic: bàth

From Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₂dʰ- (“to tread, wade”). Perhaps cognate with Ancient Greek βᾰθῠ́ς (băthŭ́s, “deep”).


weideti

weidū (active first-person present singular)
weidemam (active first-person imperfect singular)
wiwitsū (active first-person future singular)
wiwida (active first-person preterite singular)
weidesi (active present second-person singular)
weidetās (active imperfect second-person singular)
wiwitsesi (active future second-person singular)
wiwidas? (active preterite second-person singular)
weideti (active present singular third-person)
weideto (active imperfect singular third-person)
wiwitseti (active future singular third-person)
wiwide (active preterite singular third-person)
weidomosi (active first-person plural present)
weidemo (active first-person imperfect plural)
wiwitsomosi (active first-person future plural)
wiwidmo (active first-person plural preterite)
weidetesi (active plural present second-person)
weidestē (active imperfect plural second-person)
wiwitsetesi (active future plural second-person)
wiwisse (active plural preterite second-person)
weidonti (active plural present third-person)
weidento (active imperfect plural third-person)
wiwitsonti (active future plural third-person)
wiwidars (active plural preterite third-person)
weisū (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
weisesi (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
weide (active imperative second-person singular)
weiseti (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
weidetou (active imperative singular third-person)
weisomosi (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
weidomos (active first-person imperative plural)
weisetesi (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
weidete (active imperative plural second-person)
weisonti (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
weidontou (active imperative plural third-person)
weidūr (first-person passive present singular)
wiwitsūr (first-person future passive singular)
wiwidra (first-person passive preterite singular)
weidetar (passive present second-person singular)
wiwitsetar (future passive second-person singular)
wiwidras? (passive preterite second-person singular)
weidetor (passive present singular third-person)
wiwitsetor (future passive singular third-person)
wiwidre (passive preterite singular third-person)
weidommor (first-person passive plural present)
wiwitsommor (first-person future passive plural)
weidedwe (passive plural present second-person)
wiwitsedwe (future passive plural second-person)
weidontor (passive plural present third-person)
wiwitsontor (future passive plural third-person)
weisūr (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
weisetar (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
weisetor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
weisommor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
weisedwe (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
weisontor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
weidonts (nominative singular)
weidonte (dual nominative)
weidontes (nominative plural)
weidonts (singular vocative)
weidonte (dual vocative)
weidontes (plural vocative)
weidontam (accusative singular)
weidonte (accusative dual)
weidontans (accusative plural)
weidantos (genitive singular)
weidantom (genitive plural)
weidantei (dative singular)
weidantbom (dative dual)
weidantbos (dative plural)
weidantī? (instrumental singular)
weidantbim (dual instrumental)
weidantbis (instrumental plural)
weidantī (nominative singular)
weidantī (dual nominative)
weidantiyās (nominative plural)
weidantī (singular vocative)
weidantī (dual vocative)
weidantiyās (plural vocative)
weidantīm (accusative singular)
weidantī (accusative dual)
weidantiyans (accusative plural)
weidantyās (genitive singular)
weidantyom (genitive plural)
weidantyāi (dative singular)
weidantyābom (dative dual)
weidantyābos (dative plural)
weidantyābim (dual instrumental)
weidantyābis (instrumental plural)
weidont (nominative singular)
weidonta (nominative plural)
weidont (singular vocative)
weidonta (plural vocative)
weidont (accusative singular)
weidonta (accusative plural)
wissos (nominative singular)
wissou (dual nominative)
wissoi (nominative plural)
wisse (singular vocative)
wissou (dual vocative)
wissoi (plural vocative)
wissom (accusative singular)
wissou (accusative dual)
wissons (accusative plural)
wissī (genitive singular)
wissous (dual genitive)
wissom (genitive plural)
wissūi (dative singular)
wissobom (dative dual)
wissobos (dative plural)
wissū (instrumental singular)
wissobim (dual instrumental)
wissobis (instrumental plural)
wissā (nominative singular)
wissai (dual nominative)
wissās (nominative plural)
wissā (singular vocative)
wissai (dual vocative)
wissās (plural vocative)
wissam (accusative singular)
wissai (accusative dual)
wissans (accusative plural)
wissās (genitive singular)
wissai (dative singular)
wissābom (dative dual)
wissābos (dative plural)
wissābim (dual instrumental)
wissābis (instrumental plural)
wissom (nominative singular)
wissā (nominative plural)
wissom (singular vocative)
wissā (plural vocative)
wissā (accusative plural)

Proto-Brythonic:

⇒ Middle Welsh: amcawdd, amceudd

⇒ Old Irish: ad·fét

⇒ Old Irish: in·fét

From Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to perceive, see”).