delgeti

delgū (active first-person present singular)
delgemam (active first-person imperfect singular)
didlixsū (active first-person future singular)
dalga (active first-person preterite singular)
delgesi (active present second-person singular)
delgetās (active imperfect second-person singular)
didlixsesi (active future second-person singular)
dalgas? (active preterite second-person singular)
delgeti (active present singular third-person)
delgeto (active imperfect singular third-person)
didlixseti (active future singular third-person)
dalge (active preterite singular third-person)
delgomosi (active first-person plural present)
delgemo (active first-person imperfect plural)
didlixsomosi (active first-person future plural)
dalgmo (active first-person plural preterite)
delgetesi (active plural present second-person)
delgestē (active imperfect plural second-person)
didlixsetesi (active future plural second-person)
dalxte (active plural preterite second-person)
delgonti (active plural present third-person)
delgento (active imperfect plural third-person)
didlixsonti (active future plural third-person)
dalgars (active plural preterite third-person)
delxsū (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
delxsesi (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
delge (active imperative second-person singular)
delxseti (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
delgetou (active imperative singular third-person)
delxsomosi (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
delgomos (active first-person imperative plural)
delxsetesi (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
delgete (active imperative plural second-person)
delxsonti (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
delgontou (active imperative plural third-person)
delgūr (first-person passive present singular)
didlixsūr (first-person future passive singular)
dalgra (first-person passive preterite singular)
delgetar (passive present second-person singular)
didlixsetar (future passive second-person singular)
dalgras? (passive preterite second-person singular)
delgetor (passive present singular third-person)
didlixsetor (future passive singular third-person)
dalgre (passive preterite singular third-person)
delgommor (first-person passive plural present)
didlixsommor (first-person future passive plural)
delgedwe (passive plural present second-person)
didlixsedwe (future passive plural second-person)
delgontor (passive plural present third-person)
didlixsontor (future passive plural third-person)
delxsūr (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
delxsetar (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
delxsetor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
delxsommor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
delxsedwe (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
delxsontor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
delgonts (nominative singular)
delgonte (dual nominative)
delgontes (nominative plural)
delgonts (singular vocative)
delgonte (dual vocative)
delgontes (plural vocative)
delgontam (accusative singular)
delgonte (accusative dual)
delgontans (accusative plural)
delgantos (genitive singular)
delgantom (genitive plural)
delgantei (dative singular)
delgantbom (dative dual)
delgantbos (dative plural)
delgantī? (instrumental singular)
delgantbim (dual instrumental)
delgantbis (instrumental plural)
delgantī (nominative singular)
delgantī (dual nominative)
delgantiyās (nominative plural)
delgantī (singular vocative)
delgantī (dual vocative)
delgantiyās (plural vocative)
delgantīm (accusative singular)
delgantī (accusative dual)
delgantiyans (accusative plural)
delgantyās (genitive singular)
delgantyom (genitive plural)
delgantyāi (dative singular)
delgantyābom (dative dual)
delgantyābos (dative plural)
delgantyābim (dual instrumental)
delgantyābis (instrumental plural)
delgont (nominative singular)
delgonta (nominative plural)
delgont (singular vocative)
delgonta (plural vocative)
delgont (accusative singular)
delgonta (accusative plural)
dlixtos (nominative singular)
dlixtou (dual nominative)
dlixtoi (nominative plural)
dlixte (singular vocative)
dlixtou (dual vocative)
dlixtoi (plural vocative)
dlixtom (accusative singular)
dlixtou (accusative dual)
dlixtons (accusative plural)
dlixtī (genitive singular)
dlixtous (dual genitive)
dlixtom (genitive plural)
dlixtūi (dative singular)
dlixtobom (dative dual)
dlixtobos (dative plural)
dlixtū (instrumental singular)
dlixtobim (dual instrumental)
dlixtobis (instrumental plural)
dlixtā (nominative singular)
dlixtai (dual nominative)
dlixtās (nominative plural)
dlixtā (singular vocative)
dlixtai (dual vocative)
dlixtās (plural vocative)
dlixtam (accusative singular)
dlixtai (accusative dual)
dlixtans (accusative plural)
dlixtās (genitive singular)
dlixtai (dative singular)
dlixtābom (dative dual)
dlixtābos (dative plural)
dlixtābim (dual instrumental)
dlixtābis (instrumental plural)
dlixtom (nominative singular)
dlixtā (nominative plural)
dlixtom (singular vocative)
dlixtā (plural vocative)
dlixtā (accusative plural)
dalskū (active first-person present singular)
dalskemam (active first-person imperfect singular)
didlixsū (active first-person future singular)
dalga (active first-person preterite singular)
dalskesi (active present second-person singular)
dalsketās (active imperfect second-person singular)
didlixsesi (active future second-person singular)
dalgas? (active preterite second-person singular)
dalsketi (active present singular third-person)
dalsketo (active imperfect singular third-person)
didlixseti (active future singular third-person)
dalge (active preterite singular third-person)
dalskomosi (active first-person plural present)
dalskemo (active first-person imperfect plural)
didlixsomosi (active first-person future plural)
dalgmo (active first-person plural preterite)
dalsketesi (active plural present second-person)
dalskestē (active imperfect plural second-person)
didlixsetesi (active future plural second-person)
dalxte (active plural preterite second-person)
dalskonti (active plural present third-person)
dalskento (active imperfect plural third-person)
didlixsonti (active future plural third-person)
dalgars (active plural preterite third-person)
delxsū (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
delxsesi (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
dalske (active imperative second-person singular)
delxseti (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
dalsketou (active imperative singular third-person)
delxsomosi (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
dalskomos (active first-person imperative plural)
delxsetesi (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
dalskete (active imperative plural second-person)
delxsonti (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
dalskontou (active imperative plural third-person)
dalskūr (first-person passive present singular)
didlixsūr (first-person future passive singular)
dalgra (first-person passive preterite singular)
dalsketar (passive present second-person singular)
didlixsetar (future passive second-person singular)
dalgras? (passive preterite second-person singular)
dalsketor (passive present singular third-person)
didlixsetor (future passive singular third-person)
dalgre (passive preterite singular third-person)
dalskommor (first-person passive plural present)
didlixsommor (first-person future passive plural)
dalskedwe (passive plural present second-person)
didlixsedwe (future passive plural second-person)
dalskontor (passive plural present third-person)
didlixsontor (future passive plural third-person)
delxsūr (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
delxsetar (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
delxsetor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
delxsommor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
delxsedwe (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
delxsontor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
dalskonts (nominative singular)
dalskonte (dual nominative)
dalskontes (nominative plural)
dalskonts (singular vocative)
dalskonte (dual vocative)
dalskontes (plural vocative)
dalskontam (accusative singular)
dalskonte (accusative dual)
dalskontans (accusative plural)
dalskantos (genitive singular)
dalskantom (genitive plural)
dalskantei (dative singular)
dalskantbom (dative dual)
dalskantbos (dative plural)
dalskantī? (instrumental singular)
dalskantbim (dual instrumental)
dalskantbis (instrumental plural)
dalskantī (nominative singular)
dalskantī (dual nominative)
dalskantiyās (nominative plural)
dalskantī (singular vocative)
dalskantī (dual vocative)
dalskantiyās (plural vocative)
dalskantīm (accusative singular)
dalskantī (accusative dual)
dalskantiyans (accusative plural)
dalskantyās (genitive singular)
dalskantyom (genitive plural)
dalskantyāi (dative singular)
dalskantyābom (dative dual)
dalskantyābos (dative plural)
dalskantyābim (dual instrumental)
dalskantyābis (instrumental plural)
dalskont (nominative singular)
dalskonta (nominative plural)
dalskont (singular vocative)
dalskonta (plural vocative)
dalskont (accusative singular)
dalskonta (accusative plural)
dlixtos (nominative singular)
dlixtou (dual nominative)
dlixtoi (nominative plural)
dlixte (singular vocative)
dlixtou (dual vocative)
dlixtoi (plural vocative)
dlixtom (accusative singular)
dlixtou (accusative dual)
dlixtons (accusative plural)
dlixtī (genitive singular)
dlixtous (dual genitive)
dlixtom (genitive plural)
dlixtūi (dative singular)
dlixtobom (dative dual)
dlixtobos (dative plural)
dlixtū (instrumental singular)
dlixtobim (dual instrumental)
dlixtobis (instrumental plural)
dlixtā (nominative singular)
dlixtai (dual nominative)
dlixtās (nominative plural)
dlixtā (singular vocative)
dlixtai (dual vocative)
dlixtās (plural vocative)
dlixtam (accusative singular)
dlixtai (accusative dual)
dlixtans (accusative plural)
dlixtās (genitive singular)
dlixtai (dative singular)
dlixtābom (dative dual)
dlixtābos (dative plural)
dlixtābim (dual instrumental)
dlixtābis (instrumental plural)
dlixtom (nominative singular)
dlixtā (nominative plural)
dlixtom (singular vocative)
dlixtā (plural vocative)
dlixtā (accusative plural)

Proto-Brythonic:

Old Breton: delgim

Middle Breton: delc'hel, derchell

Breton: derc'hel

Middle Welsh: daly, dala, deli

Welsh: dal

Gaulish: delgu (1sg. pres.)

LIV (following Vendryes) and KPV assign this to Proto-Indo-European *delǵʰ- (“to become firm”). Matasović says that *dl̥h₁gʰós should not be connected here and assigns no etymology, but also compares Albanian ndal (“to stop”).

der

Brill Publishers
Helmut Rix
Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben

ymattal

⇒ Middle Welsh: ymattal; Welsh; old spelling

cynnal

Middle Welsh: kynhal, kynnhal, kennal; Welsh

ymgynnal

⇒ Middle Welsh: ymgynnal, ymgynhal, ymgynnhal; Welsh


kageti

kagū (active first-person present singular)
kagemam (active first-person imperfect singular)
kikaxsū (active first-person future singular)
kāga (active first-person preterite singular)
kagesi (active present second-person singular)
kagetās (active imperfect second-person singular)
kikaxsesi (active future second-person singular)
kāgas? (active preterite second-person singular)
kageti (active present singular third-person)
kageto (active imperfect singular third-person)
kikaxseti (active future singular third-person)
kāge (active preterite singular third-person)
kagomosi (active first-person plural present)
kagemo (active first-person imperfect plural)
kikaxsomosi (active first-person future plural)
kāgmo (active first-person plural preterite)
kagetesi (active plural present second-person)
kagestē (active imperfect plural second-person)
kikaxsetesi (active future plural second-person)
kāxte (active plural preterite second-person)
kagonti (active plural present third-person)
kagento (active imperfect plural third-person)
kikaxsonti (active future plural third-person)
kāgars (active plural preterite third-person)
kaxsū (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
kaxsesi (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
kage (active imperative second-person singular)
kaxseti (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
kagetou (active imperative singular third-person)
kaxsomosi (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
kagomos (active first-person imperative plural)
kaxsetesi (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
kagete (active imperative plural second-person)
kaxsonti (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
kagontou (active imperative plural third-person)
kagūr (first-person passive present singular)
kikaxsūr (first-person future passive singular)
kāgra (first-person passive preterite singular)
kagetar (passive present second-person singular)
kikaxsetar (future passive second-person singular)
kāgras? (passive preterite second-person singular)
kagetor (passive present singular third-person)
kikaxsetor (future passive singular third-person)
kāgre (passive preterite singular third-person)
kagommor (first-person passive plural present)
kikaxsommor (first-person future passive plural)
kagedwe (passive plural present second-person)
kikaxsedwe (future passive plural second-person)
kagontor (passive plural present third-person)
kikaxsontor (future passive plural third-person)
kaxsūr (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
kaxsetar (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
kaxsetor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
kaxsommor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
kaxsedwe (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
kaxsontor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
kagonts (nominative singular)
kagonte (dual nominative)
kagontes (nominative plural)
kagonts (singular vocative)
kagonte (dual vocative)
kagontes (plural vocative)
kagontam (accusative singular)
kagonte (accusative dual)
kagontans (accusative plural)
kagantos (genitive singular)
kagantom (genitive plural)
kagantei (dative singular)
kagantbom (dative dual)
kagantbos (dative plural)
kagantī? (instrumental singular)
kagantbim (dual instrumental)
kagantbis (instrumental plural)
kagantī (nominative singular)
kagantī (dual nominative)
kagantiyās (nominative plural)
kagantī (singular vocative)
kagantī (dual vocative)
kagantiyās (plural vocative)
kagantīm (accusative singular)
kagantī (accusative dual)
kagantiyans (accusative plural)
kagantyās (genitive singular)
kagantyom (genitive plural)
kagantyāi (dative singular)
kagantyābom (dative dual)
kagantyābos (dative plural)
kagantyābim (dual instrumental)
kagantyābis (instrumental plural)
kagont (nominative singular)
kagonta (nominative plural)
kagont (singular vocative)
kagonta (plural vocative)
kagont (accusative singular)
kagonta (accusative plural)
kaxtos (nominative singular)
kaxtou (dual nominative)
kaxtoi (nominative plural)
kaxte (singular vocative)
kaxtou (dual vocative)
kaxtoi (plural vocative)
kaxtom (accusative singular)
kaxtou (accusative dual)
kaxtons (accusative plural)
kaxtī (genitive singular)
kaxtous (dual genitive)
kaxtom (genitive plural)
kaxtūi (dative singular)
kaxtobom (dative dual)
kaxtobos (dative plural)
kaxtū (instrumental singular)
kaxtobim (dual instrumental)
kaxtobis (instrumental plural)
kaxtā (nominative singular)
kaxtai (dual nominative)
kaxtās (nominative plural)
kaxtā (singular vocative)
kaxtai (dual vocative)
kaxtās (plural vocative)
kaxtam (accusative singular)
kaxtai (accusative dual)
kaxtans (accusative plural)
kaxtās (genitive singular)
kaxtai (dative singular)
kaxtābom (dative dual)
kaxtābos (dative plural)
kaxtābim (dual instrumental)
kaxtābis (instrumental plural)
kaxtom (nominative singular)
kaxtā (nominative plural)
kaxtom (singular vocative)
kaxtā (plural vocative)
kaxtā (accusative plural)

Proto-Brythonic: *kėɣɨd

Old Welsh: ci (2sg. pres.)

Middle Welsh: cael

desc

Welsh: cael (merged with caffael from *gabyeti)


reideti

reidū (active first-person present singular)
reidemam (active first-person imperfect singular)
riritsū (active first-person future singular)
riroida (active first-person preterite singular)
reidesi (active present second-person singular)
reidetās (active imperfect second-person singular)
riritsesi (active future second-person singular)
riroidas? (active preterite second-person singular)
reideti (active present singular third-person)
reideto (active imperfect singular third-person)
riritseti (active future singular third-person)
riroide (active preterite singular third-person)
reidomosi (active first-person plural present)
reidemo (active first-person imperfect plural)
riritsomosi (active first-person future plural)
riroidmo (active first-person plural preterite)
reidetesi (active plural present second-person)
reidestē (active imperfect plural second-person)
riritsetesi (active future plural second-person)
riroisse (active plural preterite second-person)
reidonti (active plural present third-person)
reidento (active imperfect plural third-person)
riritsonti (active future plural third-person)
riroidars (active plural preterite third-person)
reitsū (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
reitsesi (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
reide (active imperative second-person singular)
reitseti (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
reidetou (active imperative singular third-person)
reitsomosi (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
reidomos (active first-person imperative plural)
reitsetesi (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
reidete (active imperative plural second-person)
reitsonti (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
reidontou (active imperative plural third-person)
reidūr (first-person passive present singular)
riritsūr (first-person future passive singular)
riroidra (first-person passive preterite singular)
reidetar (passive present second-person singular)
riritsetar (future passive second-person singular)
riroidras? (passive preterite second-person singular)
reidetor (passive present singular third-person)
riritsetor (future passive singular third-person)
riroidre (passive preterite singular third-person)
reidommor (first-person passive plural present)
riritsommor (first-person future passive plural)
reidedwe (passive plural present second-person)
riritsedwe (future passive plural second-person)
reidontor (passive plural present third-person)
riritsontor (future passive plural third-person)
reitsūr (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
reitsetar (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
reitsetor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
reitsommor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
reitsedwe (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
reitsontor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
reidonts (nominative singular)
reidonte (dual nominative)
reidontes (nominative plural)
reidonts (singular vocative)
reidonte (dual vocative)
reidontes (plural vocative)
reidontam (accusative singular)
reidonte (accusative dual)
reidontans (accusative plural)
reidantos (genitive singular)
reidantom (genitive plural)
reidantei (dative singular)
reidantbom (dative dual)
reidantbos (dative plural)
reidantī? (instrumental singular)
reidantbim (dual instrumental)
reidantbis (instrumental plural)
reidantī (nominative singular)
reidantī (dual nominative)
reidantiyās (nominative plural)
reidantī (singular vocative)
reidantī (dual vocative)
reidantiyās (plural vocative)
reidantīm (accusative singular)
reidantī (accusative dual)
reidantiyans (accusative plural)
reidantyās (genitive singular)
reidantyom (genitive plural)
reidantyāi (dative singular)
reidantyābom (dative dual)
reidantyābos (dative plural)
reidantyābim (dual instrumental)
reidantyābis (instrumental plural)
reidont (nominative singular)
reidonta (nominative plural)
reidont (singular vocative)
reidonta (plural vocative)
reidont (accusative singular)
reidonta (accusative plural)
rissos (nominative singular)
rissou (dual nominative)
rissoi (nominative plural)
risse (singular vocative)
rissou (dual vocative)
rissoi (plural vocative)
rissom (accusative singular)
rissou (accusative dual)
rissons (accusative plural)
rissī (genitive singular)
rissous (dual genitive)
rissom (genitive plural)
rissūi (dative singular)
rissobom (dative dual)
rissobos (dative plural)
rissū (instrumental singular)
rissobim (dual instrumental)
rissobis (instrumental plural)
rissā (nominative singular)
rissai (dual nominative)
rissās (nominative plural)
rissā (singular vocative)
rissai (dual vocative)
rissās (plural vocative)
rissam (accusative singular)
rissai (accusative dual)
rissans (accusative plural)
rissās (genitive singular)
rissai (dative singular)
rissābom (dative dual)
rissābos (dative plural)
rissābim (dual instrumental)
rissābis (instrumental plural)
rissom (nominative singular)
rissā (nominative plural)
rissom (singular vocative)
rissā (plural vocative)
rissā (accusative plural)

Old Irish: réidid
Middle Irish: réidid

From Proto-Indo-European *(H)reydʰ-, cognate to Old English rīdan (whence English ride, from Proto-Germanic *rīdaną) and Lithuanian riedėti (“to roll”).

echradh

Middle Irish: echrad f (“yoked pair of steeds”); Classical Gaelic


tinīti

tinīmi (active first-person present singular)
tinamam (active first-person imperfect singular)
tinīsi (active present second-person singular)
tinatās (active imperfect second-person singular)
tinīti (active present singular third-person)
tinato (active imperfect singular third-person)
tinamosi (active first-person plural present)
tinamo (active first-person imperfect plural)
tinatesi (active plural present second-person)
tinastē (active imperfect plural second-person)
tinenti (active plural present third-person)
tinanto (active imperfect plural third-person)
tinī (active imperative second-person singular)
tinītou (active imperative singular third-person)
tinamos (active first-person imperative plural)
tinate (active imperative plural second-person)
tinentou (active imperative plural third-person)
tinīr (first-person passive present singular)
tinītar (passive present second-person singular)
tinītor (passive present singular third-person)
tinammor (first-person passive plural present)
tinadwe (passive plural present second-person)
tinentor (passive plural present third-person)
tinonts (nominative singular)
tinonte (dual nominative)
tinontes (nominative plural)
tinonts (singular vocative)
tinonte (dual vocative)
tinontes (plural vocative)
tinontam (accusative singular)
tinonte (accusative dual)
tinontans (accusative plural)
tinantos (genitive singular)
tinantom (genitive plural)
tinantei (dative singular)
tinantbom (dative dual)
tinantbos (dative plural)
tinantī? (instrumental singular)
tinantbim (dual instrumental)
tinantbis (instrumental plural)
tinantī (nominative singular)
tinantī (dual nominative)
tinantiyās (nominative plural)
tinantī (singular vocative)
tinantī (dual vocative)
tinantiyās (plural vocative)
tinantīm (accusative singular)
tinantī (accusative dual)
tinantiyans (accusative plural)
tinantyās (genitive singular)
tinantyom (genitive plural)
tinantyāi (dative singular)
tinantyābom (dative dual)
tinantyābos (dative plural)
tinantyābim (dual instrumental)
tinantyābis (instrumental plural)
tinont (nominative singular)
tinonta (nominative plural)
tinont (singular vocative)
tinonta (plural vocative)
tinont (accusative singular)
tinonta (accusative plural)
tītos (nominative singular)
tītou (dual nominative)
tītoi (nominative plural)
tīte (singular vocative)
tītou (dual vocative)
tītoi (plural vocative)
tītom (accusative singular)
tītou (accusative dual)
tītons (accusative plural)
tītī (genitive singular)
tītous (dual genitive)
tītom (genitive plural)
tītūi (dative singular)
tītobom (dative dual)
tītobos (dative plural)
tītū (instrumental singular)
tītobim (dual instrumental)
tītobis (instrumental plural)
tītā (nominative singular)
tītai (dual nominative)
tītās (nominative plural)
tītā (singular vocative)
tītai (dual vocative)
tītās (plural vocative)
tītam (accusative singular)
tītai (accusative dual)
tītans (accusative plural)
tītās (genitive singular)
tītai (dative singular)
tītābom (dative dual)
tītābos (dative plural)
tītābim (dual instrumental)
tītābis (instrumental plural)
tītom (nominative singular)
tītā (nominative plural)
tītom (singular vocative)
tītā (plural vocative)
tītā (accusative plural)

Old Irish: tinaid

Nasal-infix verb from Proto-Indo-European *teyh₁-, cognate to Old Norse þíðr (“thawed”), Old English þīnan (“to moisten”), and Hittite [script needed] (zēari, “to boil”).


tādeti

tādū (active first-person present singular)
tādemam (active first-person imperfect singular)
titāsū (active first-person future singular)
tetū (active first-person preterite singular)
tādesi (active present second-person singular)
tādetās (active imperfect second-person singular)
titāsesi (active future second-person singular)
tetūs (active preterite second-person singular)
tādeti (active present singular third-person)
tādeto (active imperfect singular third-person)
titāseti (active future singular third-person)
tetū (active preterite singular third-person)
tādomosi (active first-person plural present)
tādemo (active first-person imperfect plural)
titāsomosi (active first-person future plural)
tetamo (active first-person plural preterite)
tādetesi (active plural present second-person)
tādestē (active imperfect plural second-person)
titāsetesi (active future plural second-person)
tetate (active plural preterite second-person)
tādonti (active plural present third-person)
tādento (active imperfect plural third-person)
titāsonti (active future plural third-person)
tetars (active plural preterite third-person)
tāsū (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
tāsesi (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
tāde (active imperative second-person singular)
tāseti (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
tādetou (active imperative singular third-person)
tāsomosi (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
tādomos (active first-person imperative plural)
tāsetesi (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
tādete (active imperative plural second-person)
tāsonti (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
tādontou (active imperative plural third-person)
tādūr (first-person passive present singular)
titāsūr (first-person future passive singular)
tādetar (passive present second-person singular)
titāsetar (future passive second-person singular)
tādetor (passive present singular third-person)
titāsetor (future passive singular third-person)
tādommor (first-person passive plural present)
titāsommor (first-person future passive plural)
tādedwe (passive plural present second-person)
titāsedwe (future passive plural second-person)
tādontor (passive plural present third-person)
titāsontor (future passive plural third-person)
tāsūr (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
tāsetar (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
tāsetor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
tāsommor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
tāsedwe (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
tāsontor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
tādonts (nominative singular)
tādonte (dual nominative)
tādontes (nominative plural)
tādonts (singular vocative)
tādonte (dual vocative)
tādontes (plural vocative)
tādontam (accusative singular)
tādonte (accusative dual)
tādontans (accusative plural)
tādantos (genitive singular)
tādantom (genitive plural)
tādantei (dative singular)
tādantbom (dative dual)
tādantbos (dative plural)
tādantī? (instrumental singular)
tādantbim (dual instrumental)
tādantbis (instrumental plural)
tādantī (nominative singular)
tādantī (dual nominative)
tādantiyās (nominative plural)
tādantī (singular vocative)
tādantī (dual vocative)
tādantiyās (plural vocative)
tādantīm (accusative singular)
tādantī (accusative dual)
tādantiyans (accusative plural)
tādantyās (genitive singular)
tādantyom (genitive plural)
tādantyāi (dative singular)
tādantyābom (dative dual)
tādantyābos (dative plural)
tādantyābim (dual instrumental)
tādantyābis (instrumental plural)
tādont (nominative singular)
tādonta (nominative plural)
tādont (singular vocative)
tādonta (plural vocative)
tādont (accusative singular)
tādonta (accusative plural)
tatos (nominative singular)
tatou (dual nominative)
tatoi (nominative plural)
tate (singular vocative)
tatou (dual vocative)
tatoi (plural vocative)
tatom (accusative singular)
tatou (accusative dual)
tatons (accusative plural)
tatī (genitive singular)
tatous (dual genitive)
tatom (genitive plural)
tatūi (dative singular)
tatobom (dative dual)
tatobos (dative plural)
tatū (instrumental singular)
tatobim (dual instrumental)
tatobis (instrumental plural)
tatā (nominative singular)
tatai (dual nominative)
tatās (nominative plural)
tatā (singular vocative)
tatai (dual vocative)
tatās (plural vocative)
tatam (accusative singular)
tatai (accusative dual)
tatans (accusative plural)
tatās (genitive singular)
tatai (dative singular)
tatābom (dative dual)
tatābos (dative plural)
tatābim (dual instrumental)
tatābis (instrumental plural)
tatom (nominative singular)
tatā (nominative plural)
tatom (singular vocative)
tatā (plural vocative)
tatā (accusative plural)

desctree

Proto-Brythonic: *tọðɨd
Old Breton: todint
Middle Breton: teuziff
Breton: teuziñ
Cornish: tedha
Middle Welsh: todi
Welsh: toddi

desc

incorporated into the paradigm of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">tinaid</i>

Old Irish: (incorporated into the paradigm of tinaid) ·taa (3sg. subj.), ro·tetha (3sg. perf.)

From Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to melt”).


audīti

audīmi (active first-person present singular)
audamam (active first-person imperfect singular)
audīsi (active present second-person singular)
audatās (active imperfect second-person singular)
audīti (active present singular third-person)
audato (active imperfect singular third-person)
audamosi (active first-person plural present)
audamo (active first-person imperfect plural)
audatesi (active plural present second-person)
audastē (active imperfect plural second-person)
audenti (active plural present third-person)
audanto (active imperfect plural third-person)
audū (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
audesi (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
audī (active imperative second-person singular)
audeti (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
audītou (active imperative singular third-person)
audomosi (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
audamos (active first-person imperative plural)
audetesi (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
audate (active imperative plural second-person)
audonti (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
audentou (active imperative plural third-person)
audīr (first-person passive present singular)
audītar (passive present second-person singular)
audītor (passive present singular third-person)
audammor (first-person passive plural present)
audadwe (passive plural present second-person)
audentor (passive plural present third-person)
audūr (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
audetar (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
audetor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
audommor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
audedwe (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
audontor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
audonts (nominative singular)
audonte (dual nominative)
audontes (nominative plural)
audonts (singular vocative)
audonte (dual vocative)
audontes (plural vocative)
audontam (accusative singular)
audonte (accusative dual)
audontans (accusative plural)
audantos (genitive singular)
audantom (genitive plural)
audantei (dative singular)
audantbom (dative dual)
audantbos (dative plural)
audantī? (instrumental singular)
audantbim (dual instrumental)
audantbis (instrumental plural)
audantī (nominative singular)
audantī (dual nominative)
audantiyās (nominative plural)
audantī (singular vocative)
audantī (dual vocative)
audantiyās (plural vocative)
audantīm (accusative singular)
audantī (accusative dual)
audantiyans (accusative plural)
audantyās (genitive singular)
audantyom (genitive plural)
audantyāi (dative singular)
audantyābom (dative dual)
audantyābos (dative plural)
audantyābim (dual instrumental)
audantyābis (instrumental plural)
audont (nominative singular)
audonta (nominative plural)
audont (singular vocative)
audonta (plural vocative)
audont (accusative singular)
audonta (accusative plural)
audatos (nominative singular)
audatou (dual nominative)
audatoi (nominative plural)
audate (singular vocative)
audatou (dual vocative)
audatoi (plural vocative)
audatom (accusative singular)
audatou (accusative dual)
audatons (accusative plural)
audatī (genitive singular)
audatous (dual genitive)
audatom (genitive plural)
audatūi (dative singular)
audatobom (dative dual)
audatobos (dative plural)
audatū (instrumental singular)
audatobim (dual instrumental)
audatobis (instrumental plural)
audatā (nominative singular)
audatai (dual nominative)
audatās (nominative plural)
audatā (singular vocative)
audatai (dual vocative)
audatās (plural vocative)
audatam (accusative singular)
audatai (accusative dual)
audatans (accusative plural)
audatās (genitive singular)
audatai (dative singular)
audatābom (dative dual)
audatābos (dative plural)
audatābim (dual instrumental)
audatābis (instrumental plural)
audatom (nominative singular)
audatā (nominative plural)
audatom (singular vocative)
audatā (plural vocative)
audatā (accusative plural)

Old Irish: oidid (“to lend”)

Celtiberian: audintum (pres. part. gen. pl.), auzeti (3sg. subj.), auz (3sg. aorist), auzares (3pl. preterite), auzanto (3pl. aorist passive)

From *au- (“off, away”) + *didīti (“to put, place”).


kantabwiyeti

kantabwiyū (active first-person present singular)
kantabwiyemam (active first-person imperfect singular)
kantabibūsū (active first-person future singular)
kantabubuwa (active first-person preterite singular)
kantabwiyesi (active present second-person singular)
kantabwiyetās (active imperfect second-person singular)
kantabibūsesi (active future second-person singular)
kantabubuwas? (active preterite second-person singular)
kantabwiyeti (active present singular third-person)
kantabwiyeto (active imperfect singular third-person)
kantabibūseti (active future singular third-person)
kantabubuwe (active preterite singular third-person)
kantabwiyomosi (active first-person plural present)
kantabwiyemo (active first-person imperfect plural)
kantabibūsomosi (active first-person future plural)
kantabubuwmo (active first-person plural preterite)
kantabwiyetesi (active plural present second-person)
kantabwiyestē (active imperfect plural second-person)
kantabibūsetesi (active future plural second-person)
kantabubuwe (active plural preterite second-person)
kantabwiyonti (active plural present third-person)
kantabwiyento (active imperfect plural third-person)
kantabibūsonti (active future plural third-person)
kantabubuwars (active plural preterite third-person)
kantabuwū (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
kantabuwesi (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
kantabwiye (active imperative second-person singular)
kantabuweti (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
kantabwiyetou (active imperative singular third-person)
kantabuwomosi (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
kantabwiyomos (active first-person imperative plural)
kantabuwetesi (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
kantabwiyete (active imperative plural second-person)
kantabuwonti (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
kantabwiyontou (active imperative plural third-person)
kantabwiyūr (first-person passive present singular)
kantabibūsūr (first-person future passive singular)
kantabubuwra (first-person passive preterite singular)
kantabwiyetar (passive present second-person singular)
kantabibūsetar (future passive second-person singular)
kantabubuwras? (passive preterite second-person singular)
kantabwiyetor (passive present singular third-person)
kantabibūsetor (future passive singular third-person)
kantabubuwre (passive preterite singular third-person)
kantabwiyommor (first-person passive plural present)
kantabibūsommor (first-person future passive plural)
kantabwiyedwe (passive plural present second-person)
kantabibūsedwe (future passive plural second-person)
kantabwiyontor (passive plural present third-person)
kantabibūsontor (future passive plural third-person)
kantabuwūr (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
kantabuwetar (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
kantabuwetor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
kantabuwommor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
kantabuwedwe (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
kantabuwontor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
kantabwiyonts (nominative singular)
kantabwiyonte (dual nominative)
kantabwiyontes (nominative plural)
kantabwiyonts (singular vocative)
kantabwiyonte (dual vocative)
kantabwiyontes (plural vocative)
kantabwiyontam (accusative singular)
kantabwiyonte (accusative dual)
kantabwiyontans (accusative plural)
kantabwiyantos (genitive singular)
kantabwiyantom (genitive plural)
kantabwiyantei (dative singular)
kantabwiyantbom (dative dual)
kantabwiyantbos (dative plural)
kantabwiyantī? (instrumental singular)
kantabwiyantbim (dual instrumental)
kantabwiyantbis (instrumental plural)
kantabwiyantī (nominative singular)
kantabwiyantī (dual nominative)
kantabwiyantiyās (nominative plural)
kantabwiyantī (singular vocative)
kantabwiyantī (dual vocative)
kantabwiyantiyās (plural vocative)
kantabwiyantīm (accusative singular)
kantabwiyantī (accusative dual)
kantabwiyantiyans (accusative plural)
kantabwiyantyās (genitive singular)
kantabwiyantyom (genitive plural)
kantabwiyantyāi (dative singular)
kantabwiyantyābom (dative dual)
kantabwiyantyābos (dative plural)
kantabwiyantyābim (dual instrumental)
kantabwiyantyābis (instrumental plural)
kantabwiyont (nominative singular)
kantabwiyonta (nominative plural)
kantabwiyont (singular vocative)
kantabwiyonta (plural vocative)
kantabwiyont (accusative singular)
kantabwiyonta (accusative plural)

desc

Proto-Brythonic: *kantβɨð (deuterotonic), *kėntβɨð (prototonic)

Middle Welsh: kanuot

Welsh: canfod

⇒ Proto-Brythonic: *arkėntβɨð (deuterotonic), *ėrkėntβɨð (prototonic)

Old Breton: ercentbidi (2sg. pres.)

Middle Welsh: arganuot

Welsh: arganfod

Old Irish: ceta·bí

From *kanta- (“together”) + *bwiyeti (“to be”).


addamyeti

addamyū (active first-person present singular)
addamyemam (active first-person imperfect singular)
addamyesi (active present second-person singular)
addamyetās (active imperfect second-person singular)
addamyeti (active present singular third-person)
addamyeto (active imperfect singular third-person)
addamyomosi (active first-person plural present)
addamyemo (active first-person imperfect plural)
addamyetesi (active plural present second-person)
addamyestē (active imperfect plural second-person)
addamyonti (active plural present third-person)
addamyento (active imperfect plural third-person)
addamye (active imperative second-person singular)
addamyetou (active imperative singular third-person)
addamyomos (active first-person imperative plural)
addamyete (active imperative plural second-person)
addamyontou (active imperative plural third-person)
addamyūr (first-person passive present singular)
addamyetar (passive present second-person singular)
addamyetor (passive present singular third-person)
addamyommor (first-person passive plural present)
addamyedwe (passive plural present second-person)
addamyontor (passive plural present third-person)
addamyonts (nominative singular)
addamyonte (dual nominative)
addamyontes (nominative plural)
addamyonts (singular vocative)
addamyonte (dual vocative)
addamyontes (plural vocative)
addamyontam (accusative singular)
addamyonte (accusative dual)
addamyontans (accusative plural)
addamyantos (genitive singular)
addamyantom (genitive plural)
addamyantei (dative singular)
addamyantbom (dative dual)
addamyantbos (dative plural)
addamyantī? (instrumental singular)
addamyantbim (dual instrumental)
addamyantbis (instrumental plural)
addamyantī (nominative singular)
addamyantī (dual nominative)
addamyantiyās (nominative plural)
addamyantī (singular vocative)
addamyantī (dual vocative)
addamyantiyās (plural vocative)
addamyantīm (accusative singular)
addamyantī (accusative dual)
addamyantiyans (accusative plural)
addamyantyās (genitive singular)
addamyantyom (genitive plural)
addamyantyāi (dative singular)
addamyantyābom (dative dual)
addamyantyābos (dative plural)
addamyantyābim (dual instrumental)
addamyantyābis (instrumental plural)
addamyont (nominative singular)
addamyonta (nominative plural)
addamyont (singular vocative)
addamyonta (plural vocative)
addamyont (accusative singular)
addamyonta (accusative plural)

Proto-Brythonic: *aðdėβ̃

Middle Welsh: adef, addef

Welsh: addef

⇒ Middle Welsh: kyfadef

Welsh: cyfaddef

⇒ Middle Welsh: ymadef

Old Irish: ad·daim
Irish: admhaigh


gʷereti

gʷerū (active first-person present singular)
gʷeremam (active first-person imperfect singular)
gʷeram (active first-person preterite singular)
gʷeresi (active present second-person singular)
gʷeretās (active imperfect second-person singular)
gʷers (active preterite second-person singular)
gʷereti (active present singular third-person)
gʷereto (active imperfect singular third-person)
gʷert (active preterite singular third-person)
gʷeromosi (active first-person plural present)
gʷeremo (active first-person imperfect plural)
gʷerme (active first-person plural preterite)
gʷeretesi (active plural present second-person)
gʷerestē (active imperfect plural second-person)
gʷerte (active plural preterite second-person)
gʷeronti (active plural present third-person)
gʷerento (active imperfect plural third-person)
gʷerant (active plural preterite third-person)
gʷerasū (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
gʷerasesi (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
gʷere (active imperative second-person singular)
gʷeraseti (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
gʷeretou (active imperative singular third-person)
gʷerasomosi (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
gʷeromos (active first-person imperative plural)
gʷerasetesi (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
gʷerete (active imperative plural second-person)
gʷerasonti (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
gʷerontou (active imperative plural third-person)
gʷerūr (first-person passive present singular)
gʷeretar (passive present second-person singular)
gʷeretor (passive present singular third-person)
gʷerommor (first-person passive plural present)
gʷeredwe (passive plural present second-person)
gʷerontor (passive plural present third-person)
gʷeranto (passive plural preterite third-person)
gʷerasūr (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
gʷerasetar (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
gʷerasetor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
gʷerasommor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
gʷerasedwe (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
gʷerasontor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
gʷeronts (nominative singular)
gʷeronte (dual nominative)
gʷerontes (nominative plural)
gʷeronts (singular vocative)
gʷeronte (dual vocative)
gʷerontes (plural vocative)
gʷerontam (accusative singular)
gʷeronte (accusative dual)
gʷerontans (accusative plural)
gʷerantos (genitive singular)
gʷerantom (genitive plural)
gʷerantei (dative singular)
gʷerantbom (dative dual)
gʷerantbos (dative plural)
gʷerantī? (instrumental singular)
gʷerantbim (dual instrumental)
gʷerantbis (instrumental plural)
gʷerantī (nominative singular)
gʷerantī (dual nominative)
gʷerantiyās (nominative plural)
gʷerantī (singular vocative)
gʷerantī (dual vocative)
gʷerantiyās (plural vocative)
gʷerantīm (accusative singular)
gʷerantī (accusative dual)
gʷerantiyans (accusative plural)
gʷerantyās (genitive singular)
gʷerantyom (genitive plural)
gʷerantyāi (dative singular)
gʷerantyābom (dative dual)
gʷerantyābos (dative plural)
gʷerantyābim (dual instrumental)
gʷerantyābis (instrumental plural)
gʷeront (nominative singular)
gʷeronta (nominative plural)
gʷeront (singular vocative)
gʷeronta (plural vocative)
gʷeront (accusative singular)
gʷeronta (accusative plural)
gʷritos (nominative singular)
gʷritou (dual nominative)
gʷritoi (nominative plural)
gʷrite (singular vocative)
gʷritou (dual vocative)
gʷritoi (plural vocative)
gʷritom (accusative singular)
gʷritou (accusative dual)
gʷritons (accusative plural)
gʷritī (genitive singular)
gʷritous (dual genitive)
gʷritom (genitive plural)
gʷritūi (dative singular)
gʷritobom (dative dual)
gʷritobos (dative plural)
gʷritū (instrumental singular)
gʷritobim (dual instrumental)
gʷritobis (instrumental plural)
gʷritā (nominative singular)
gʷritai (dual nominative)
gʷritās (nominative plural)
gʷritā (singular vocative)
gʷritai (dual vocative)
gʷritās (plural vocative)
gʷritam (accusative singular)
gʷritai (accusative dual)
gʷritans (accusative plural)
gʷritās (genitive singular)
gʷritai (dative singular)
gʷritābom (dative dual)
gʷritābos (dative plural)
gʷritābim (dual instrumental)
gʷritābis (instrumental plural)
gʷritom (nominative singular)
gʷritā (nominative plural)
gʷritom (singular vocative)
gʷritā (plural vocative)
gʷritā (accusative plural)

desc

Middle Irish: gerthiut (3sg. with suffixed pronoun)

Thematic present from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”).


ɸarekriniti

ɸarekrinimi (active first-person present singular)
ɸarekrinimam (active first-person imperfect singular)
ɸarekikrīsū (active first-person future singular)
ɸarekikra (active first-person preterite singular)
ɸarekrinisi (active present second-person singular)
ɸarekrinitās (active imperfect second-person singular)
ɸarekikrīsesi (active future second-person singular)
ɸarekikras? (active preterite second-person singular)
ɸarekriniti (active present singular third-person)
ɸarekrinito (active imperfect singular third-person)
ɸarekikrīseti (active future singular third-person)
ɸarekikre (active preterite singular third-person)
ɸarekrinimosi (active first-person plural present)
ɸarekrinimo (active first-person imperfect plural)
ɸarekikrīsomosi (active first-person future plural)
ɸarekikrmo (active first-person plural preterite)
ɸarekrinitesi (active plural present second-person)
ɸarekrinistē (active imperfect plural second-person)
ɸarekikrīsetesi (active future plural second-person)
ɸarekikre (active plural preterite second-person)
ɸarekrininti (active plural present third-person)
ɸarekrininto (active imperfect plural third-person)
ɸarekikrīsonti (active future plural third-person)
ɸarekikrars (active plural preterite third-person)
ɸarekreyasū (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
ɸarekreyasesi (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
ɸarekrini (active imperative second-person singular)
ɸarekreyaseti (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
ɸarekrinitou (active imperative singular third-person)
ɸarekreyasomosi (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
ɸarekrinimos (active first-person imperative plural)
ɸarekreyasetesi (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
ɸarekrinite (active imperative plural second-person)
ɸarekreyasonti (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
ɸarekrinintou (active imperative plural third-person)
ɸarekrinir (first-person passive present singular)
ɸarekikrīsūr (first-person future passive singular)
ɸarekikrra (first-person passive preterite singular)
ɸarekrinitar (passive present second-person singular)
ɸarekikrīsetar (future passive second-person singular)
ɸarekikrras? (passive preterite second-person singular)
ɸarekrinitor (passive present singular third-person)
ɸarekikrīsetor (future passive singular third-person)
ɸarekikrre (passive preterite singular third-person)
ɸarekrinimmor (first-person passive plural present)
ɸarekikrīsommor (first-person future passive plural)
ɸarekrinidwe (passive plural present second-person)
ɸarekikrīsedwe (future passive plural second-person)
ɸarekrinintor (passive plural present third-person)
ɸarekikrīsontor (future passive plural third-person)
ɸarekreyasūr (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
ɸarekreyasetar (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
ɸarekreyasetor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
ɸarekreyasommor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
ɸarekreyasedwe (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
ɸarekreyasontor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
ɸarekrinyonts (nominative singular)
ɸarekrinyonte (dual nominative)
ɸarekrinyontes (nominative plural)
ɸarekrinyonts (singular vocative)
ɸarekrinyonte (dual vocative)
ɸarekrinyontes (plural vocative)
ɸarekrinyontam (accusative singular)
ɸarekrinyonte (accusative dual)
ɸarekrinyontans (accusative plural)
ɸarekrinyantos (genitive singular)
ɸarekrinyantom (genitive plural)
ɸarekrinyantei (dative singular)
ɸarekrinyantbom (dative dual)
ɸarekrinyantbos (dative plural)
ɸarekrinyantī? (instrumental singular)
ɸarekrinyantbim (dual instrumental)
ɸarekrinyantbis (instrumental plural)
ɸarekrinyantī (nominative singular)
ɸarekrinyantī (dual nominative)
ɸarekrinyantiyās (nominative plural)
ɸarekrinyantī (singular vocative)
ɸarekrinyantī (dual vocative)
ɸarekrinyantiyās (plural vocative)
ɸarekrinyantīm (accusative singular)
ɸarekrinyantī (accusative dual)
ɸarekrinyantiyans (accusative plural)
ɸarekrinyantyās (genitive singular)
ɸarekrinyantyom (genitive plural)
ɸarekrinyantyāi (dative singular)
ɸarekrinyantyābom (dative dual)
ɸarekrinyantyābos (dative plural)
ɸarekrinyantyābim (dual instrumental)
ɸarekrinyantyābis (instrumental plural)
ɸarekrinyont (nominative singular)
ɸarekrinyonta (nominative plural)
ɸarekrinyont (singular vocative)
ɸarekrinyonta (plural vocative)
ɸarekrinyont (accusative singular)
ɸarekrinyonta (accusative plural)

Proto-Brythonic: *ergrɨn (prototonic)

Middle Welsh: ergrynu

Welsh: ergrynu

desctree

Old Irish: ara·chrin
⇒ Middle Irish: airchranaid, airchraid, airchradaid
Irish: orchraigh

From *ɸare- (before) + *kriniti (“to shake”).


kʷokʷeti

kʷokʷū (active first-person present singular)
kʷokʷemam (active first-person imperfect singular)
kʷokʷesi (active present second-person singular)
kʷokʷetās (active imperfect second-person singular)
kʷokʷeti (active present singular third-person)
kʷokʷeto (active imperfect singular third-person)
kʷokʷomosi (active first-person plural present)
kʷokʷemo (active first-person imperfect plural)
kʷokʷetesi (active plural present second-person)
kʷokʷestē (active imperfect plural second-person)
kʷokʷonti (active plural present third-person)
kʷokʷento (active imperfect plural third-person)
kʷokʷe (active imperative second-person singular)
kʷokʷetou (active imperative singular third-person)
kʷokʷomos (active first-person imperative plural)
kʷokʷete (active imperative plural second-person)
kʷokʷontou (active imperative plural third-person)
kʷokʷūr (first-person passive present singular)
kʷokʷetar (passive present second-person singular)
kʷokʷetor (passive present singular third-person)
kʷokʷommor (first-person passive plural present)
kʷokʷedwe (passive plural present second-person)
kʷokʷontor (passive plural present third-person)
kʷokʷonts (nominative singular)
kʷokʷonte (dual nominative)
kʷokʷontes (nominative plural)
kʷokʷonts (singular vocative)
kʷokʷonte (dual vocative)
kʷokʷontes (plural vocative)
kʷokʷontam (accusative singular)
kʷokʷonte (accusative dual)
kʷokʷontans (accusative plural)
kʷokʷantos (genitive singular)
kʷokʷantom (genitive plural)
kʷokʷantei (dative singular)
kʷokʷantbom (dative dual)
kʷokʷantbos (dative plural)
kʷokʷantī? (instrumental singular)
kʷokʷantbim (dual instrumental)
kʷokʷantbis (instrumental plural)
kʷokʷantī (nominative singular)
kʷokʷantī (dual nominative)
kʷokʷantiyās (nominative plural)
kʷokʷantī (singular vocative)
kʷokʷantī (dual vocative)
kʷokʷantiyās (plural vocative)
kʷokʷantīm (accusative singular)
kʷokʷantī (accusative dual)
kʷokʷantiyans (accusative plural)
kʷokʷantyās (genitive singular)
kʷokʷantyom (genitive plural)
kʷokʷantyāi (dative singular)
kʷokʷantyābom (dative dual)
kʷokʷantyābos (dative plural)
kʷokʷantyābim (dual instrumental)
kʷokʷantyābis (instrumental plural)
kʷokʷont (nominative singular)
kʷokʷonta (nominative plural)
kʷokʷont (singular vocative)
kʷokʷonta (plural vocative)
kʷokʷont (accusative singular)
kʷokʷonta (accusative plural)
kʷoxtos (nominative singular)
kʷoxtou (dual nominative)
kʷoxtoi (nominative plural)
kʷoxte (singular vocative)
kʷoxtou (dual vocative)
kʷoxtoi (plural vocative)
kʷoxtom (accusative singular)
kʷoxtou (accusative dual)
kʷoxtons (accusative plural)
kʷoxtī (genitive singular)
kʷoxtous (dual genitive)
kʷoxtom (genitive plural)
kʷoxtūi (dative singular)
kʷoxtobom (dative dual)
kʷoxtobos (dative plural)
kʷoxtū (instrumental singular)
kʷoxtobim (dual instrumental)
kʷoxtobis (instrumental plural)
kʷoxtā (nominative singular)
kʷoxtai (dual nominative)
kʷoxtās (nominative plural)
kʷoxtā (singular vocative)
kʷoxtai (dual vocative)
kʷoxtās (plural vocative)
kʷoxtam (accusative singular)
kʷoxtai (accusative dual)
kʷoxtans (accusative plural)
kʷoxtās (genitive singular)
kʷoxtai (dative singular)
kʷoxtābom (dative dual)
kʷoxtābos (dative plural)
kʷoxtābim (dual instrumental)
kʷoxtābis (instrumental plural)
kʷoxtom (nominative singular)
kʷoxtā (nominative plural)
kʷoxtom (singular vocative)
kʷoxtā (plural vocative)
kʷoxtā (accusative plural)

Proto-Brythonic: *pobɨd
Middle Breton: pibi, poba
Breton: pobat
Cornish: pobas
Middle Welsh: poby
Welsh: pobi

From Proto-Indo-European *pékʷeti, a thematic present from *pekʷ- (“to cook”). This verb contains an assimilation of *p-kʷ to *kʷ-kʷ followed by a sporadic vowel rounding of *e to o when surrounded by two labiovelars.


atilinati

atilinami (active first-person present singular)
atilinamam (active first-person imperfect singular)
atililīsū (active first-person future singular)
atilila (active first-person preterite singular)
atilinasi (active present second-person singular)
atilinatās (active imperfect second-person singular)
atililīsesi (active future second-person singular)
atililas? (active preterite second-person singular)
atilinati (active present singular third-person)
atilinato (active imperfect singular third-person)
atililīseti (active future singular third-person)
atilile (active preterite singular third-person)
atilinamosi (active first-person plural present)
atilinamo (active first-person imperfect plural)
atililīsomosi (active first-person future plural)
atililmo (active first-person plural preterite)
atilinatesi (active plural present second-person)
atilinastē (active imperfect plural second-person)
atililīsetesi (active future plural second-person)
atilile (active plural preterite second-person)
atilinanti (active plural present third-person)
atilinanto (active imperfect plural third-person)
atililīsonti (active future plural third-person)
atililars (active plural preterite third-person)
atileyasū (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
atileyasesi (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
atilina (active imperative second-person singular)
atileyaseti (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
atilinatou (active imperative singular third-person)
atileyasomosi (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
atilinamos (active first-person imperative plural)
atileyasetesi (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
atilinate (active imperative plural second-person)
atileyasonti (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
atilinantou (active imperative plural third-person)
atilinar (first-person passive present singular)
atililīsūr (first-person future passive singular)
atililra (first-person passive preterite singular)
atilinatar (passive present second-person singular)
atililīsetar (future passive second-person singular)
atililras? (passive preterite second-person singular)
atilinator (passive present singular third-person)
atililīsetor (future passive singular third-person)
atililre (passive preterite singular third-person)
atilinammor (first-person passive plural present)
atililīsommor (first-person future passive plural)
atilinadwe (passive plural present second-person)
atililīsedwe (future passive plural second-person)
atilinantor (passive plural present third-person)
atililīsontor (future passive plural third-person)
atileyasūr (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
atileyasetar (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
atileyasetor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
atileyasommor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
atileyasedwe (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
atileyasontor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
atilinants (nominative singular)
atilinante (dual nominative)
atilinantes (nominative plural)
atilinants (singular vocative)
atilinante (dual vocative)
atilinantes (plural vocative)
atilinantam (accusative singular)
atilinante (accusative dual)
atilinantans (accusative plural)
atilinantos (genitive singular)
atilinantom (genitive plural)
atilinantei (dative singular)
atilinantbom (dative dual)
atilinantbos (dative plural)
atilinantī? (instrumental singular)
atilinantbim (dual instrumental)
atilinantbis (instrumental plural)
atilinantī (nominative singular)
atilinantī (dual nominative)
atilinantiyās (nominative plural)
atilinantī (singular vocative)
atilinantī (dual vocative)
atilinantiyās (plural vocative)
atilinantīm (accusative singular)
atilinantī (accusative dual)
atilinantiyans (accusative plural)
atilinantyās (genitive singular)
atilinantyom (genitive plural)
atilinantyāi (dative singular)
atilinantyābom (dative dual)
atilinantyābos (dative plural)
atilinantyābim (dual instrumental)
atilinantyābis (instrumental plural)
atilinant (nominative singular)
atilinanta (nominative plural)
atilinant (singular vocative)
atilinanta (plural vocative)
atilinant (accusative singular)
atilinanta (accusative plural)
atilītos (nominative singular)
atilītou (dual nominative)
atilītoi (nominative plural)
atilīte (singular vocative)
atilītou (dual vocative)
atilītoi (plural vocative)
atilītom (accusative singular)
atilītou (accusative dual)
atilītons (accusative plural)
atilītī (genitive singular)
atilītous (dual genitive)
atilītom (genitive plural)
atilītūi (dative singular)
atilītobom (dative dual)
atilītobos (dative plural)
atilītū (instrumental singular)
atilītobim (dual instrumental)
atilītobis (instrumental plural)
atilītā (nominative singular)
atilītai (dual nominative)
atilītās (nominative plural)
atilītā (singular vocative)
atilītai (dual vocative)
atilītās (plural vocative)
atilītam (accusative singular)
atilītai (accusative dual)
atilītans (accusative plural)
atilītās (genitive singular)
atilītai (dative singular)
atilītābom (dative dual)
atilītābos (dative plural)
atilītābim (dual instrumental)
atilītābis (instrumental plural)
atilītom (nominative singular)
atilītā (nominative plural)
atilītom (singular vocative)
atilītā (plural vocative)
atilītā (accusative plural)

Proto-Brythonic:

desc

Middle Welsh: edlynu (“to smear, befoul”)

Welsh: edlynu

Old Irish: ad·len (“to follow”)

From *ati- (“re-”) + *linati (“to stick, adhere, cling”).


luweti

luwū (active first-person present singular)
luwemam (active first-person imperfect singular)
lilūsū (active first-person future singular)
luwesi (active present second-person singular)
luwetās (active imperfect second-person singular)
lilūsesi (active future second-person singular)
luweti (active present singular third-person)
luweto (active imperfect singular third-person)
lilūseti (active future singular third-person)
luwomosi (active first-person plural present)
luwemo (active first-person imperfect plural)
lilūsomosi (active first-person future plural)
luwetesi (active plural present second-person)
luwestē (active imperfect plural second-person)
lilūsetesi (active future plural second-person)
luwonti (active plural present third-person)
luwento (active imperfect plural third-person)
lilūsonti (active future plural third-person)
luwasū (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
luwasesi (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
luwe (active imperative second-person singular)
luwaseti (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
luwetou (active imperative singular third-person)
luwasomosi (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
luwomos (active first-person imperative plural)
luwasetesi (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
luwete (active imperative plural second-person)
luwasonti (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
luwontou (active imperative plural third-person)
luwūr (first-person passive present singular)
lilūsūr (first-person future passive singular)
luwetar (passive present second-person singular)
lilūsetar (future passive second-person singular)
luwetor (passive present singular third-person)
lilūsetor (future passive singular third-person)
luwommor (first-person passive plural present)
lilūsommor (first-person future passive plural)
luwedwe (passive plural present second-person)
lilūsedwe (future passive plural second-person)
luwontor (passive plural present third-person)
lilūsontor (future passive plural third-person)
luwasūr (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
luwasetar (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
luwasetor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
luwasommor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
luwasedwe (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
luwasontor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
luwonts (nominative singular)
luwonte (dual nominative)
luwontes (nominative plural)
luwonts (singular vocative)
luwonte (dual vocative)
luwontes (plural vocative)
luwontam (accusative singular)
luwonte (accusative dual)
luwontans (accusative plural)
luwantos (genitive singular)
luwantom (genitive plural)
luwantei (dative singular)
luwantbom (dative dual)
luwantbos (dative plural)
luwantī? (instrumental singular)
luwantbim (dual instrumental)
luwantbis (instrumental plural)
luwantī (nominative singular)
luwantī (dual nominative)
luwantiyās (nominative plural)
luwantī (singular vocative)
luwantī (dual vocative)
luwantiyās (plural vocative)
luwantīm (accusative singular)
luwantī (accusative dual)
luwantiyans (accusative plural)
luwantyās (genitive singular)
luwantyom (genitive plural)
luwantyāi (dative singular)
luwantyābom (dative dual)
luwantyābos (dative plural)
luwantyābim (dual instrumental)
luwantyābis (instrumental plural)
luwont (nominative singular)
luwonta (nominative plural)
luwont (singular vocative)
luwonta (plural vocative)
luwont (accusative singular)
luwonta (accusative plural)
lutos (nominative singular)
lutou (dual nominative)
lutoi (nominative plural)
lute (singular vocative)
lutou (dual vocative)
lutoi (plural vocative)
lutom (accusative singular)
lutou (accusative dual)
lutons (accusative plural)
lutī (genitive singular)
lutous (dual genitive)
lutom (genitive plural)
lutūi (dative singular)
lutobom (dative dual)
lutobos (dative plural)
lutū (instrumental singular)
lutobim (dual instrumental)
lutobis (instrumental plural)
lutā (nominative singular)
lutai (dual nominative)
lutās (nominative plural)
lutā (singular vocative)
lutai (dual vocative)
lutās (plural vocative)
lutam (accusative singular)
lutai (accusative dual)
lutans (accusative plural)
lutās (genitive singular)
lutai (dative singular)
lutābom (dative dual)
lutābos (dative plural)
lutābim (dual instrumental)
lutābis (instrumental plural)
lutom (nominative singular)
lutā (nominative plural)
lutom (singular vocative)
lutā (plural vocative)
lutā (accusative plural)

⇒ Old Irish: as·luí

⇒ Old Irish: as·comlai

⇒ Old Irish: con·úalai

⇒ Old Irish: do·cumlai

⇒ Middle Irish: con·luí

⇒ Middle Irish: do·élai

From Proto-Indo-European *lewH- (“to loosen, set free”). Cognate to Latin luō (“to set free”) and Ancient Greek λύω (lúō, “to loosen”).


sweideti

sweidū (active first-person present singular)
sweidemam (active first-person imperfect singular)
siswitsū (active first-person future singular)
siswoida (active first-person preterite singular)
sweidesi (active present second-person singular)
sweidetās (active imperfect second-person singular)
siswitsesi (active future second-person singular)
siswoidas? (active preterite second-person singular)
sweideti (active present singular third-person)
sweideto (active imperfect singular third-person)
siswitseti (active future singular third-person)
siswoide (active preterite singular third-person)
sweidomosi (active first-person plural present)
sweidemo (active first-person imperfect plural)
siswitsomosi (active first-person future plural)
siswoidmo (active first-person plural preterite)
sweidetesi (active plural present second-person)
sweidestē (active imperfect plural second-person)
siswitsetesi (active future plural second-person)
siswoisse (active plural preterite second-person)
sweidonti (active plural present third-person)
sweidento (active imperfect plural third-person)
siswitsonti (active future plural third-person)
siswoidars (active plural preterite third-person)
sweitsū (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
sweitsesi (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
sweide (active imperative second-person singular)
sweitseti (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
sweidetou (active imperative singular third-person)
sweitsomosi (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
sweidomos (active first-person imperative plural)
sweitsetesi (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
sweidete (active imperative plural second-person)
sweitsonti (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
sweidontou (active imperative plural third-person)
sweidūr (first-person passive present singular)
siswitsūr (first-person future passive singular)
siswoidra (first-person passive preterite singular)
sweidetar (passive present second-person singular)
siswitsetar (future passive second-person singular)
siswoidras? (passive preterite second-person singular)
sweidetor (passive present singular third-person)
siswitsetor (future passive singular third-person)
siswoidre (passive preterite singular third-person)
sweidommor (first-person passive plural present)
siswitsommor (first-person future passive plural)
sweidedwe (passive plural present second-person)
siswitsedwe (future passive plural second-person)
sweidontor (passive plural present third-person)
siswitsontor (future passive plural third-person)
sweitsūr (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
sweitsetar (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
sweitsetor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
sweitsommor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
sweitsedwe (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
sweitsontor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
sweidonts (nominative singular)
sweidonte (dual nominative)
sweidontes (nominative plural)
sweidonts (singular vocative)
sweidonte (dual vocative)
sweidontes (plural vocative)
sweidontam (accusative singular)
sweidonte (accusative dual)
sweidontans (accusative plural)
sweidantos (genitive singular)
sweidantom (genitive plural)
sweidantei (dative singular)
sweidantbom (dative dual)
sweidantbos (dative plural)
sweidantī? (instrumental singular)
sweidantbim (dual instrumental)
sweidantbis (instrumental plural)
sweidantī (nominative singular)
sweidantī (dual nominative)
sweidantiyās (nominative plural)
sweidantī (singular vocative)
sweidantī (dual vocative)
sweidantiyās (plural vocative)
sweidantīm (accusative singular)
sweidantī (accusative dual)
sweidantiyans (accusative plural)
sweidantyās (genitive singular)
sweidantyom (genitive plural)
sweidantyāi (dative singular)
sweidantyābom (dative dual)
sweidantyābos (dative plural)
sweidantyābim (dual instrumental)
sweidantyābis (instrumental plural)
sweidont (nominative singular)
sweidonta (nominative plural)
sweidont (singular vocative)
sweidonta (plural vocative)
sweidont (accusative singular)
sweidonta (accusative plural)
swissos (nominative singular)
swissou (dual nominative)
swissoi (nominative plural)
swisse (singular vocative)
swissou (dual vocative)
swissoi (plural vocative)
swissom (accusative singular)
swissou (accusative dual)
swissons (accusative plural)
swissī (genitive singular)
swissous (dual genitive)
swissom (genitive plural)
swissūi (dative singular)
swissobom (dative dual)
swissobos (dative plural)
swissū (instrumental singular)
swissobim (dual instrumental)
swissobis (instrumental plural)
swissā (nominative singular)
swissai (dual nominative)
swissās (nominative plural)
swissā (singular vocative)
swissai (dual vocative)
swissās (plural vocative)
swissam (accusative singular)
swissai (accusative dual)
swissans (accusative plural)
swissās (genitive singular)
swissai (dative singular)
swissābom (dative dual)
swissābos (dative plural)
swissābim (dual instrumental)
swissābis (instrumental plural)
swissom (nominative singular)
swissā (nominative plural)
swissom (singular vocative)
swissā (plural vocative)
swissā (accusative plural)

Proto-Brythonic: *hwuɨðɨd

Middle Welsh: chwydo, hwydo

Welsh: chwyddo

From Proto-Indo-European *sweyd- (“to sweat”).


tannuti

tannumi (active first-person present singular)
tannumam (active first-person imperfect singular)
titansū (active first-person future singular)
tetona (active first-person preterite singular)
tannusi (active present second-person singular)
tannutās (active imperfect second-person singular)
titansesi (active future second-person singular)
tetonas? (active preterite second-person singular)
tannuti (active present singular third-person)
tannuto (active imperfect singular third-person)
titanseti (active future singular third-person)
tetone (active preterite singular third-person)
tannumosi (active first-person plural present)
tannumo (active first-person imperfect plural)
titansomosi (active first-person future plural)
tetonmo (active first-person plural preterite)
tannutesi (active plural present second-person)
tannustē (active imperfect plural second-person)
titansetesi (active future plural second-person)
tetone (active plural preterite second-person)
tannunti (active plural present third-person)
tannunto (active imperfect plural third-person)
titansonti (active future plural third-person)
tetonars (active plural preterite third-person)
tannu (active imperative second-person singular)
tannutou (active imperative singular third-person)
tannumos (active first-person imperative plural)
tannute (active imperative plural second-person)
tannuntou (active imperative plural third-person)
tannur (first-person passive present singular)
titansūr (first-person future passive singular)
tetonra (first-person passive preterite singular)
tannutar (passive present second-person singular)
titansetar (future passive second-person singular)
tetonras? (passive preterite second-person singular)
tannutor (passive present singular third-person)
titansetor (future passive singular third-person)
tetonre (passive preterite singular third-person)
tannummor (first-person passive plural present)
titansommor (first-person future passive plural)
tannudwe (passive plural present second-person)
titansedwe (future passive plural second-person)
tannuntor (passive plural present third-person)
titansontor (future passive plural third-person)
tannwonts (nominative singular)
tannwonte (dual nominative)
tannwontes (nominative plural)
tannwonts (singular vocative)
tannwonte (dual vocative)
tannwontes (plural vocative)
tannwontam (accusative singular)
tannwonte (accusative dual)
tannwontans (accusative plural)
tannwantos (genitive singular)
tannwantom (genitive plural)
tannwantei (dative singular)
tannwantbom (dative dual)
tannwantbos (dative plural)
tannwantī? (instrumental singular)
tannwantbim (dual instrumental)
tannwantbis (instrumental plural)
tannwantī (nominative singular)
tannwantī (dual nominative)
tannwantiyās (nominative plural)
tannwantī (singular vocative)
tannwantī (dual vocative)
tannwantiyās (plural vocative)
tannwantīm (accusative singular)
tannwantī (accusative dual)
tannwantiyans (accusative plural)
tannwantyās (genitive singular)
tannwantyom (genitive plural)
tannwantyāi (dative singular)
tannwantyābom (dative dual)
tannwantyābos (dative plural)
tannwantyābim (dual instrumental)
tannwantyābis (instrumental plural)
tannwont (nominative singular)
tannwonta (nominative plural)
tannwont (singular vocative)
tannwonta (plural vocative)
tannwont (accusative singular)
tannwonta (accusative plural)
tantos (nominative singular)
tantou (dual nominative)
tantoi (nominative plural)
tante (singular vocative)
tantou (dual vocative)
tantoi (plural vocative)
tantom (accusative singular)
tantou (accusative dual)
tantons (accusative plural)
tantī (genitive singular)
tantous (dual genitive)
tantom (genitive plural)
tantūi (dative singular)
tantobom (dative dual)
tantobos (dative plural)
tantū (instrumental singular)
tantobim (dual instrumental)
tantobis (instrumental plural)
tantā (nominative singular)
tantai (dual nominative)
tantās (nominative plural)
tantā (singular vocative)
tantai (dual vocative)
tantās (plural vocative)
tantam (accusative singular)
tantai (accusative dual)
tantans (accusative plural)
tantās (genitive singular)
tantai (dative singular)
tantābom (dative dual)
tantābos (dative plural)
tantābim (dual instrumental)
tantābis (instrumental plural)
tantom (nominative singular)
tantā (nominative plural)
tantom (singular vocative)
tantā (plural vocative)
tantā (accusative plural)

Proto-Brythonic:

Cornish: tan (“take”, imperative)

Middle Welsh: tannu, tanu

Welsh: tanu, tannu

From Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, extend”).


sādīti

sādeyū (active first-person present singular)
sādīmam (active first-person imperfect singular)
sādīsi (active present second-person singular)
sādītās (active imperfect second-person singular)
sādīti (active present singular third-person)
sādīto (active imperfect singular third-person)
sādeyomosi (active first-person plural present)
sādīmo (active first-person imperfect plural)
sādītesi (active plural present second-person)
sādīstē (active imperfect plural second-person)
sādeyonti (active plural present third-person)
sādīnto (active imperfect plural third-person)
sādī (active imperative second-person singular)
sādītou (active imperative singular third-person)
sādeyomos (active first-person imperative plural)
sādīte (active imperative plural second-person)
sādeyontou (active imperative plural third-person)
sādeyūr (first-person passive present singular)
sādītar (passive present second-person singular)
sādītor (passive present singular third-person)
sādeyommor (first-person passive plural present)
sādīdwe (passive plural present second-person)
sādeyontor (passive plural present third-person)
sādeyonts (nominative singular)
sādeyonte (dual nominative)
sādeyontes (nominative plural)
sādeyonts (singular vocative)
sādeyonte (dual vocative)
sādeyontes (plural vocative)
sādeyontam (accusative singular)
sādeyonte (accusative dual)
sādeyontans (accusative plural)
sādeyantos (genitive singular)
sādeyantom (genitive plural)
sādeyantei (dative singular)
sādeyantbom (dative dual)
sādeyantbos (dative plural)
sādeyantī? (instrumental singular)
sādeyantbim (dual instrumental)
sādeyantbis (instrumental plural)
sādeyantī (nominative singular)
sādeyantī (dual nominative)
sādeyantiyās (nominative plural)
sādeyantī (singular vocative)
sādeyantī (dual vocative)
sādeyantiyās (plural vocative)
sādeyantīm (accusative singular)
sādeyantī (accusative dual)
sādeyantiyans (accusative plural)
sādeyantyās (genitive singular)
sādeyantyom (genitive plural)
sādeyantyāi (dative singular)
sādeyantyābom (dative dual)
sādeyantyābos (dative plural)
sādeyantyābim (dual instrumental)
sādeyantyābis (instrumental plural)
sādeyont (nominative singular)
sādeyonta (nominative plural)
sādeyont (singular vocative)
sādeyonta (plural vocative)
sādeyont (accusative singular)
sādeyonta (accusative plural)

⇒? Proto-Brythonic: *gwohọð

desc

Middle Welsh: gwahawd, gwahawt, guahaut (“to invite”)

Welsh: gwahodd

desctree

Old Irish: sáidid (“to thrust”)
Middle Irish: sáidid, sáithid
Irish: sáigh
Scottish Gaelic: sàth
Manx: saih

Usually explained as a causative verb from the root Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”), whence also *sedeti (“to sit”), with unusual lengthened grade. This derivation requires that this long-vowel causative coexist with a regular o-grade causative *sodīti in Celtic.
Schrijver alternatively reconstructs *stādīti, a simple o-grade causative to an extension of Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”). For the dental extension, Schrijver compares Gothic 𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (rōdjan) and Old Irish ráidid (“to speak”); if Kroonen is correct, the dental extension is *-dʰh₁eti. This etymology excludes Welsh gwahodd but instead allows a connection to Welsh ansawdd (“quality”) instead.


sodīti

sodeyū (active first-person present singular)
sodīmam (active first-person imperfect singular)
sodīsi (active present second-person singular)
sodītās (active imperfect second-person singular)
sodīti (active present singular third-person)
sodīto (active imperfect singular third-person)
sodeyomosi (active first-person plural present)
sodīmo (active first-person imperfect plural)
sodītesi (active plural present second-person)
sodīstē (active imperfect plural second-person)
sodeyonti (active plural present third-person)
sodīnto (active imperfect plural third-person)
sodī (active imperative second-person singular)
sodītou (active imperative singular third-person)
sodeyomos (active first-person imperative plural)
sodīte (active imperative plural second-person)
sodeyontou (active imperative plural third-person)
sodeyūr (first-person passive present singular)
sodītar (passive present second-person singular)
sodītor (passive present singular third-person)
sodeyommor (first-person passive plural present)
sodīdwe (passive plural present second-person)
sodeyontor (passive plural present third-person)
sodeyonts (nominative singular)
sodeyonte (dual nominative)
sodeyontes (nominative plural)
sodeyonts (singular vocative)
sodeyonte (dual vocative)
sodeyontes (plural vocative)
sodeyontam (accusative singular)
sodeyonte (accusative dual)
sodeyontans (accusative plural)
sodeyantos (genitive singular)
sodeyantom (genitive plural)
sodeyantei (dative singular)
sodeyantbom (dative dual)
sodeyantbos (dative plural)
sodeyantī? (instrumental singular)
sodeyantbim (dual instrumental)
sodeyantbis (instrumental plural)
sodeyantī (nominative singular)
sodeyantī (dual nominative)
sodeyantiyās (nominative plural)
sodeyantī (singular vocative)
sodeyantī (dual vocative)
sodeyantiyās (plural vocative)
sodeyantīm (accusative singular)
sodeyantī (accusative dual)
sodeyantiyans (accusative plural)
sodeyantyās (genitive singular)
sodeyantyom (genitive plural)
sodeyantyāi (dative singular)
sodeyantyābom (dative dual)
sodeyantyābos (dative plural)
sodeyantyābim (dual instrumental)
sodeyantyābis (instrumental plural)
sodeyont (nominative singular)
sodeyonta (nominative plural)
sodeyont (singular vocative)
sodeyonta (plural vocative)
sodeyont (accusative singular)
sodeyonta (accusative plural)

Proto-Brythonic:

desc

compounded with Latin <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">parātus</i>

⇒ Middle Welsh: paratoi (compounded with Latin parātus)

Welsh: paratoi

desctree

⇒ Old Irish: ad·suidi
Middle Irish: fostaid, fostaigid
Irish: fostaigh

From Proto-Indo-European *sodéyeti, regular o-grade causative from *sed- (“to sit”), whence also *sedeti (“to sit”). A lengthened-grade causative from the same root also coexisted in Celtic, as *sādīti.


wādsketi

wādskū (active first-person present singular)
wādskemam (active first-person imperfect singular)
wādskesi (active present second-person singular)
wādsketās (active imperfect second-person singular)
wādsketi (active present singular third-person)
wādsketo (active imperfect singular third-person)
wādskomosi (active first-person plural present)
wādskemo (active first-person imperfect plural)
wādsketesi (active plural present second-person)
wādskestē (active imperfect plural second-person)
wādskonti (active plural present third-person)
wādskento (active imperfect plural third-person)
wādske (active imperative second-person singular)
wādsketou (active imperative singular third-person)
wādskomos (active first-person imperative plural)
wādskete (active imperative plural second-person)
wādskontou (active imperative plural third-person)
wādskūr (first-person passive present singular)
wādsketar (passive present second-person singular)
wādsketor (passive present singular third-person)
wādskommor (first-person passive plural present)
wādskedwe (passive plural present second-person)
wādskontor (passive plural present third-person)
wādskonts (nominative singular)
wādskonte (dual nominative)
wādskontes (nominative plural)
wādskonts (singular vocative)
wādskonte (dual vocative)
wādskontes (plural vocative)
wādskontam (accusative singular)
wādskonte (accusative dual)
wādskontans (accusative plural)
wādskantos (genitive singular)
wādskantom (genitive plural)
wādskantei (dative singular)
wādskantbom (dative dual)
wādskantbos (dative plural)
wādskantī? (instrumental singular)
wādskantbim (dual instrumental)
wādskantbis (instrumental plural)
wādskantī (nominative singular)
wādskantī (dual nominative)
wādskantiyās (nominative plural)
wādskantī (singular vocative)
wādskantī (dual vocative)
wādskantiyās (plural vocative)
wādskantīm (accusative singular)
wādskantī (accusative dual)
wādskantiyans (accusative plural)
wādskantyās (genitive singular)
wādskantyom (genitive plural)
wādskantyāi (dative singular)
wādskantyābom (dative dual)
wādskantyābos (dative plural)
wādskantyābim (dual instrumental)
wādskantyābis (instrumental plural)
wādskont (nominative singular)
wādskonta (nominative plural)
wādskont (singular vocative)
wādskonta (plural vocative)
wādskont (accusative singular)
wādskonta (accusative plural)

desc

Proto-Brythonic: *gwöskɨd (absolute), *gwosk (conjunct)

⇒ Old Breton: demguescim

Middle Breton: goascaff

Breton: gwaskañ

Cornish: guasga

Middle Welsh: gwasgu, gwascu

Welsh: gwasgu

Middle Irish: fáiscid

Irish: fáisc

Scottish Gaelic: fàisg

Manx: faast, faastey

Usually derived from a *-sḱéti formation to Proto-Indo-European *wedʰh₁- (“to push”), but the presence of a non-zero-grade root with this suffix in Celtic is irregular, which has led to Matasović and Le Mair to express serious doubts.


borgīti

borgeyū (active first-person present singular)
borgīmam (active first-person imperfect singular)
borgīsi (active present second-person singular)
borgītās (active imperfect second-person singular)
borgīti (active present singular third-person)
borgīto (active imperfect singular third-person)
borgeyomosi (active first-person plural present)
borgīmo (active first-person imperfect plural)
borgītesi (active plural present second-person)
borgīstē (active imperfect plural second-person)
borgeyonti (active plural present third-person)
borgīnto (active imperfect plural third-person)
borgī (active imperative second-person singular)
borgītou (active imperative singular third-person)
borgeyomos (active first-person imperative plural)
borgīte (active imperative plural second-person)
borgeyontou (active imperative plural third-person)
borgeyūr (first-person passive present singular)
borgītar (passive present second-person singular)
borgītor (passive present singular third-person)
borgeyommor (first-person passive plural present)
borgīdwe (passive plural present second-person)
borgeyontor (passive plural present third-person)
borgeyonts (nominative singular)
borgeyonte (dual nominative)
borgeyontes (nominative plural)
borgeyonts (singular vocative)
borgeyonte (dual vocative)
borgeyontes (plural vocative)
borgeyontam (accusative singular)
borgeyonte (accusative dual)
borgeyontans (accusative plural)
borgeyantos (genitive singular)
borgeyantom (genitive plural)
borgeyantei (dative singular)
borgeyantbom (dative dual)
borgeyantbos (dative plural)
borgeyantī? (instrumental singular)
borgeyantbim (dual instrumental)
borgeyantbis (instrumental plural)
borgeyantī (nominative singular)
borgeyantī (dual nominative)
borgeyantiyās (nominative plural)
borgeyantī (singular vocative)
borgeyantī (dual vocative)
borgeyantiyās (plural vocative)
borgeyantīm (accusative singular)
borgeyantī (accusative dual)
borgeyantiyans (accusative plural)
borgeyantyās (genitive singular)
borgeyantyom (genitive plural)
borgeyantyāi (dative singular)
borgeyantyābom (dative dual)
borgeyantyābos (dative plural)
borgeyantyābim (dual instrumental)
borgeyantyābis (instrumental plural)
borgeyont (nominative singular)
borgeyonta (nominative plural)
borgeyont (singular vocative)
borgeyonta (plural vocative)
borgeyont (accusative singular)
borgeyonta (accusative plural)

Proto-Brythonic: *bürɣid

Middle Welsh: bwrw

Welsh: bwrw

desc

prototonic forms of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">do·bidci</i>

⇒ Old Irish: díbairg (prototonic forms of do·bidci), díbirciud (verbal noun)

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰorǵʰ-éye-ti, an o-grade causative to *bʰerǵʰ- (“to be high, ascend”).


seg(y)eti

segeti (canonical)
segū (active first-person present singular)
segyū (active first-person present singular)
segemam (active first-person imperfect singular)
segyemam (active first-person imperfect singular)
sāga (active first-person preterite singular)
segesi (active present second-person singular)
segyesi (active present second-person singular)
segetās (active imperfect second-person singular)
segyetās (active imperfect second-person singular)
sāgas? (active preterite second-person singular)
segeti (active present singular third-person)
segyeti (active present singular third-person)
segeto (active imperfect singular third-person)
segyeto (active imperfect singular third-person)
sāge (active preterite singular third-person)
segomosi (active first-person plural present)
segyomosi (active first-person plural present)
segemo (active first-person imperfect plural)
segyemo (active first-person imperfect plural)
sāgmo (active first-person plural preterite)
segetesi (active plural present second-person)
segyetesi (active plural present second-person)
segestē (active imperfect plural second-person)
segyestē (active imperfect plural second-person)
sāxte (active plural preterite second-person)
segonti (active plural present third-person)
segyonti (active plural present third-person)
segento (active imperfect plural third-person)
segyento (active imperfect plural third-person)
sāgars (active plural preterite third-person)
sexsū (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
sexsesi (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
sege (active imperative second-person singular)
segye (active imperative second-person singular)
sexseti (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
segetou (active imperative singular third-person)
segyetou (active imperative singular third-person)
sexsomosi (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
segomos (active first-person imperative plural)
segyomos (active first-person imperative plural)
sexsetesi (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
segete (active imperative plural second-person)
segyete (active imperative plural second-person)
sexsonti (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
segontou (active imperative plural third-person)
segyontou (active imperative plural third-person)
segūr (first-person passive present singular)
segyūr (first-person passive present singular)
sāgra (first-person passive preterite singular)
segetar (passive present second-person singular)
segyetar (passive present second-person singular)
sāgras? (passive preterite second-person singular)
segetor (passive present singular third-person)
segyetor (passive present singular third-person)
sāgre (passive preterite singular third-person)
segommor (first-person passive plural present)
segyommor (first-person passive plural present)
segedwe (passive plural present second-person)
segyedwe (passive plural present second-person)
segontor (passive plural present third-person)
segyontor (passive plural present third-person)
sexsūr (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
sexsetar (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
sexsetor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
sexsommor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
sexsedwe (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
sexsontor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
segonts (nominative singular)
segyonts (nominative singular)
segonte (dual nominative)
segyonte (dual nominative)
segontes (nominative plural)
segyontes (nominative plural)
segonts (singular vocative)
segyonts (singular vocative)
segonte (dual vocative)
segyonte (dual vocative)
segontes (plural vocative)
segyontes (plural vocative)
segontam (accusative singular)
segyontam (accusative singular)
segonte (accusative dual)
segyonte (accusative dual)
segontans (accusative plural)
segyontans (accusative plural)
segantos (genitive singular)
segyantos (genitive singular)
segantom (genitive plural)
segyantom (genitive plural)
segantei (dative singular)
segyantei (dative singular)
segantbom (dative dual)
segyantbom (dative dual)
segantbos (dative plural)
segyantbos (dative plural)
segantī? (instrumental singular)
segyantī? (instrumental singular)
segantbim (dual instrumental)
segyantbim (dual instrumental)
segantbis (instrumental plural)
segyantbis (instrumental plural)
segantī (nominative singular)
segyantī (nominative singular)
segantī (dual nominative)
segyantī (dual nominative)
segantiyās (nominative plural)
segyantiyās (nominative plural)
segantī (singular vocative)
segyantī (singular vocative)
segantī (dual vocative)
segyantī (dual vocative)
segantiyās (plural vocative)
segyantiyās (plural vocative)
segantīm (accusative singular)
segyantīm (accusative singular)
segantī (accusative dual)
segyantī (accusative dual)
segantiyans (accusative plural)
segyantiyans (accusative plural)
segantyās (genitive singular)
segyantyās (genitive singular)
segantyom (genitive plural)
segyantyom (genitive plural)
segantyāi (dative singular)
segyantyāi (dative singular)
segantyābom (dative dual)
segyantyābom (dative dual)
segantyābos (dative plural)
segyantyābos (dative plural)
segantyābim (dual instrumental)
segyantyābim (dual instrumental)
segantyābis (instrumental plural)
segyantyābis (instrumental plural)
segont (nominative singular)
segyont (nominative singular)
segonta (nominative plural)
segyonta (nominative plural)
segont (singular vocative)
segyont (singular vocative)
segonta (plural vocative)
segyonta (plural vocative)
segont (accusative singular)
segyont (accusative singular)
segonta (accusative plural)
segyonta (accusative plural)
sextos (nominative singular)
sextou (dual nominative)
sextoi (nominative plural)
sexte (singular vocative)
sextou (dual vocative)
sextoi (plural vocative)
sextom (accusative singular)
sextou (accusative dual)
sextons (accusative plural)
sextī (genitive singular)
sextous (dual genitive)
sextom (genitive plural)
sextūi (dative singular)
sextobom (dative dual)
sextobos (dative plural)
sextū (instrumental singular)
sextobim (dual instrumental)
sextobis (instrumental plural)
sextā (nominative singular)
sextai (dual nominative)
sextās (nominative plural)
sextā (singular vocative)
sextai (dual vocative)
sextās (plural vocative)
sextam (accusative singular)
sextai (accusative dual)
sextans (accusative plural)
sextās (genitive singular)
sextai (dative singular)
sextābom (dative dual)
sextābos (dative plural)
sextābim (dual instrumental)
sextābis (instrumental plural)
sextom (nominative singular)
sextā (nominative plural)
sextom (singular vocative)
sextā (plural vocative)
sextā (accusative plural)

Proto-Brythonic: *hėɣɨd

Middle Welsh: hëu

Welsh: hau, heu

From Proto-Indo-European *seg- (“to attach, sow”), the most obvious cognate being Latin seges.


sagrosagyetor

sagrosagyūr (first-person passive present singular)
sagrosagyetar (passive present second-person singular)
sagrosagyetor (passive present singular third-person)
sagrosagyommor (first-person passive plural present)
sagrosagyedwe (passive plural present second-person)
sagrosagyontor (passive plural present third-person)
sagrosagyonts (nominative singular)
sagrosagyonte (dual nominative)
sagrosagyontes (nominative plural)
sagrosagyonts (singular vocative)
sagrosagyonte (dual vocative)
sagrosagyontes (plural vocative)
sagrosagyontam (accusative singular)
sagrosagyonte (accusative dual)
sagrosagyontans (accusative plural)
sagrosagyantos (genitive singular)
sagrosagyantom (genitive plural)
sagrosagyantei (dative singular)
sagrosagyantbom (dative dual)
sagrosagyantbos (dative plural)
sagrosagyantī? (instrumental singular)
sagrosagyantbim (dual instrumental)
sagrosagyantbis (instrumental plural)
sagrosagyantī (nominative singular)
sagrosagyantī (dual nominative)
sagrosagyantiyās (nominative plural)
sagrosagyantī (singular vocative)
sagrosagyantī (dual vocative)
sagrosagyantiyās (plural vocative)
sagrosagyantīm (accusative singular)
sagrosagyantī (accusative dual)
sagrosagyantiyans (accusative plural)
sagrosagyantyās (genitive singular)
sagrosagyantyom (genitive plural)
sagrosagyantyāi (dative singular)
sagrosagyantyābom (dative dual)
sagrosagyantyābos (dative plural)
sagrosagyantyābim (dual instrumental)
sagrosagyantyābis (instrumental plural)
sagrosagyont (nominative singular)
sagrosagyonta (nominative plural)
sagrosagyont (singular vocative)
sagrosagyonta (plural vocative)
sagrosagyont (accusative singular)
sagrosagyonta (accusative plural)

Proto-Brythonic: *saɨrhėɣɨd

desc

Middle Welsh: sarhau (also attested with initial sayr-, ser-)

Welsh: sarhau

Old Irish: sáraigid, sáraigidir

Middle Irish: sáraigid

Irish: sáraigh

From *sagros (“insulting”) + *-sagyetor (denominative suffix). One of the oldest verbs of this type, given the presence of a Brittonic reflex and a "seeking" meaning ("seeking outrage").


katusagyetor

katusagyūr (first-person passive present singular)
katusagyetar (passive present second-person singular)
katusagyetor (passive present singular third-person)
katusagyommor (first-person passive plural present)
katusagyedwe (passive plural present second-person)
katusagyontor (passive plural present third-person)
katusagyonts (nominative singular)
katusagyonte (dual nominative)
katusagyontes (nominative plural)
katusagyonts (singular vocative)
katusagyonte (dual vocative)
katusagyontes (plural vocative)
katusagyontam (accusative singular)
katusagyonte (accusative dual)
katusagyontans (accusative plural)
katusagyantos (genitive singular)
katusagyantom (genitive plural)
katusagyantei (dative singular)
katusagyantbom (dative dual)
katusagyantbos (dative plural)
katusagyantī? (instrumental singular)
katusagyantbim (dual instrumental)
katusagyantbis (instrumental plural)
katusagyantī (nominative singular)
katusagyantī (dual nominative)
katusagyantiyās (nominative plural)
katusagyantī (singular vocative)
katusagyantī (dual vocative)
katusagyantiyās (plural vocative)
katusagyantīm (accusative singular)
katusagyantī (accusative dual)
katusagyantiyans (accusative plural)
katusagyantyās (genitive singular)
katusagyantyom (genitive plural)
katusagyantyāi (dative singular)
katusagyantyābom (dative dual)
katusagyantyābos (dative plural)
katusagyantyābim (dual instrumental)
katusagyantyābis (instrumental plural)
katusagyont (nominative singular)
katusagyonta (nominative plural)
katusagyont (singular vocative)
katusagyonta (plural vocative)
katusagyont (accusative singular)
katusagyonta (accusative plural)

desc

Proto-Brythonic: *kėdhėɣɨd (absolute), *kadhaɣ (conjunct)

Middle Welsh: cattau

Old Irish: cathaigidir (with -th- restored from the noun)

Middle Irish: cathaigid

From *katus (“battle”) + *-sagyetor (denominative verb suffix). One of the older verbs with this suffix, given the possibility of a "seek" meaning ("seek battle" > "fight") and the presence of a Brittonic reflex.