garyeti

garyū (active first-person present singular)
garyemam (active first-person imperfect singular)
gigarasū (active first-person future singular)
garam (active first-person preterite singular)
garyesi (active present second-person singular)
garyetās (active imperfect second-person singular)
gigarasesi (active future second-person singular)
gars (active preterite second-person singular)
garyeti (active present singular third-person)
garyeto (active imperfect singular third-person)
gigaraseti (active future singular third-person)
gart (active preterite singular third-person)
garyomosi (active first-person plural present)
garyemo (active first-person imperfect plural)
gigarasomosi (active first-person future plural)
garme (active first-person plural preterite)
garyetesi (active plural present second-person)
garyestē (active imperfect plural second-person)
gigarasetesi (active future plural second-person)
garte (active plural preterite second-person)
garyonti (active plural present third-person)
garyento (active imperfect plural third-person)
gigarasonti (active future plural third-person)
garant (active plural preterite third-person)
garasū (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
garasesi (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
garye (active imperative second-person singular)
garaseti (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
garyetou (active imperative singular third-person)
garasomosi (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
garyomos (active first-person imperative plural)
garasetesi (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
garyete (active imperative plural second-person)
garasonti (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
garyontou (active imperative plural third-person)
garyūr (first-person passive present singular)
gigarasūr (first-person future passive singular)
garyetar (passive present second-person singular)
gigarasetar (future passive second-person singular)
garyetor (passive present singular third-person)
gigarasetor (future passive singular third-person)
garyommor (first-person passive plural present)
gigarasommor (first-person future passive plural)
garyedwe (passive plural present second-person)
gigarasedwe (future passive plural second-person)
garyontor (passive plural present third-person)
gigarasontor (future passive plural third-person)
garanto (passive plural preterite third-person)
garasūr (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
garasetar (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
garasetor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
garasommor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
garasedwe (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
garasontor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
garyonts (nominative singular)
garyonte (dual nominative)
garyontes (nominative plural)
garyonts (singular vocative)
garyonte (dual vocative)
garyontes (plural vocative)
garyontam (accusative singular)
garyonte (accusative dual)
garyontans (accusative plural)
garyantos (genitive singular)
garyantom (genitive plural)
garyantei (dative singular)
garyantbom (dative dual)
garyantbos (dative plural)
garyantī? (instrumental singular)
garyantbim (dual instrumental)
garyantbis (instrumental plural)
garyantī (nominative singular)
garyantī (dual nominative)
garyantiyās (nominative plural)
garyantī (singular vocative)
garyantī (dual vocative)
garyantiyās (plural vocative)
garyantīm (accusative singular)
garyantī (accusative dual)
garyantiyans (accusative plural)
garyantyās (genitive singular)
garyantyom (genitive plural)
garyantyāi (dative singular)
garyantyābom (dative dual)
garyantyābos (dative plural)
garyantyābim (dual instrumental)
garyantyābis (instrumental plural)
garyont (nominative singular)
garyonta (nominative plural)
garyont (singular vocative)
garyonta (plural vocative)
garyont (accusative singular)
garyonta (accusative plural)
gartos (nominative singular)
gartou (dual nominative)
gartoi (nominative plural)
garte (singular vocative)
gartou (dual vocative)
gartoi (plural vocative)
gartom (accusative singular)
gartou (accusative dual)
gartons (accusative plural)
gartī (genitive singular)
gartous (dual genitive)
gartom (genitive plural)
gartūi (dative singular)
gartobom (dative dual)
gartobos (dative plural)
gartū (instrumental singular)
gartobim (dual instrumental)
gartobis (instrumental plural)
gartā (nominative singular)
gartai (dual nominative)
gartās (nominative plural)
gartā (singular vocative)
gartai (dual vocative)
gartās (plural vocative)
gartam (accusative singular)
gartai (accusative dual)
gartans (accusative plural)
gartās (genitive singular)
gartai (dative singular)
gartābom (dative dual)
gartābos (dative plural)
gartābim (dual instrumental)
gartābis (instrumental plural)
gartom (nominative singular)
gartā (nominative plural)
gartom (singular vocative)
gartā (plural vocative)
gartā (accusative plural)

Proto-Brythonic:

Old Breton: gerent

Middle Welsh: garddu

desctree

Old Irish: gairid
Middle Irish: gairid
Irish: gair
Scottish Gaelic: goir

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥-ye-ti (“to call, cry”).


galnati

galnami (active first-person present singular)
galnamam (active first-person imperfect singular)
giglāsū (active first-person future singular)
galnasi (active present second-person singular)
galnatās (active imperfect second-person singular)
giglāsesi (active future second-person singular)
galnati (active present singular third-person)
galnato (active imperfect singular third-person)
giglāseti (active future singular third-person)
galnamosi (active first-person plural present)
galnamo (active first-person imperfect plural)
giglāsomosi (active first-person future plural)
galnatesi (active plural present second-person)
galnastē (active imperfect plural second-person)
giglāsetesi (active future plural second-person)
galnanti (active plural present third-person)
galnanto (active imperfect plural third-person)
giglāsonti (active future plural third-person)
galasū (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
galasesi (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
galna (active imperative second-person singular)
galaseti (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
galnatou (active imperative singular third-person)
galasomosi (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
galnamos (active first-person imperative plural)
galasetesi (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
galnate (active imperative plural second-person)
galasonti (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
galnantou (active imperative plural third-person)
galnar (first-person passive present singular)
giglāsūr (first-person future passive singular)
galnatar (passive present second-person singular)
giglāsetar (future passive second-person singular)
galnator (passive present singular third-person)
giglāsetor (future passive singular third-person)
galnammor (first-person passive plural present)
giglāsommor (first-person future passive plural)
galnadwe (passive plural present second-person)
giglāsedwe (future passive plural second-person)
galnantor (passive plural present third-person)
giglāsontor (future passive plural third-person)
galasūr (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
galasetar (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
galasetor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
galasommor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
galasedwe (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
galasontor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
galnants (nominative singular)
galnante (dual nominative)
galnantes (nominative plural)
galnants (singular vocative)
galnante (dual vocative)
galnantes (plural vocative)
galnantam (accusative singular)
galnante (accusative dual)
galnantans (accusative plural)
galnantos (genitive singular)
galnantom (genitive plural)
galnantei (dative singular)
galnantbom (dative dual)
galnantbos (dative plural)
galnantī? (instrumental singular)
galnantbim (dual instrumental)
galnantbis (instrumental plural)
galnantī (nominative singular)
galnantī (dual nominative)
galnantiyās (nominative plural)
galnantī (singular vocative)
galnantī (dual vocative)
galnantiyās (plural vocative)
galnantīm (accusative singular)
galnantī (accusative dual)
galnantiyans (accusative plural)
galnantyās (genitive singular)
galnantyom (genitive plural)
galnantyāi (dative singular)
galnantyābom (dative dual)
galnantyābos (dative plural)
galnantyābim (dual instrumental)
galnantyābis (instrumental plural)
galnant (nominative singular)
galnanta (nominative plural)
galnant (singular vocative)
galnanta (plural vocative)
galnant (accusative singular)
galnanta (accusative plural)
glātos (nominative singular)
glātou (dual nominative)
glātoi (nominative plural)
glāte (singular vocative)
glātou (dual vocative)
glātoi (plural vocative)
glātom (accusative singular)
glātou (accusative dual)
glātons (accusative plural)
glātī (genitive singular)
glātous (dual genitive)
glātom (genitive plural)
glātūi (dative singular)
glātobom (dative dual)
glātobos (dative plural)
glātū (instrumental singular)
glātobim (dual instrumental)
glātobis (instrumental plural)
glātā (nominative singular)
glātai (dual nominative)
glātās (nominative plural)
glātā (singular vocative)
glātai (dual vocative)
glātās (plural vocative)
glātam (accusative singular)
glātai (accusative dual)
glātans (accusative plural)
glātās (genitive singular)
glātai (dative singular)
glātābom (dative dual)
glātābos (dative plural)
glātābim (dual instrumental)
glātābis (instrumental plural)
glātom (nominative singular)
glātā (nominative plural)
glātom (singular vocative)
glātā (plural vocative)
glātā (accusative plural)

Middle Breton: gallout, guell

Breton: gallout

Cornish: gallos

Middle Welsh: gallu

Welsh: gallu, geill

From Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“able, powerful”). Akin to Lithuanian galėti (“to be able”), Proto-Slavic *golěmъ (“powerful”).


dīwedeti

dīwedū (active first-person present singular)
dīwedemam (active first-person imperfect singular)
dīwedesi (active present second-person singular)
dīwedetās (active imperfect second-person singular)
dīwedeti (active present singular third-person)
dīwedeto (active imperfect singular third-person)
dīwedomosi (active first-person plural present)
dīwedemo (active first-person imperfect plural)
dīwedetesi (active plural present second-person)
dīwedestē (active imperfect plural second-person)
dīwedonti (active plural present third-person)
dīwedento (active imperfect plural third-person)
dīwede (active imperative second-person singular)
dīwedetou (active imperative singular third-person)
dīwedomos (active first-person imperative plural)
dīwedete (active imperative plural second-person)
dīwedontou (active imperative plural third-person)
dīwedūr (first-person passive present singular)
dīwedetar (passive present second-person singular)
dīwedetor (passive present singular third-person)
dīwedommor (first-person passive plural present)
dīwededwe (passive plural present second-person)
dīwedontor (passive plural present third-person)
dīwedonts (nominative singular)
dīwedonte (dual nominative)
dīwedontes (nominative plural)
dīwedonts (singular vocative)
dīwedonte (dual vocative)
dīwedontes (plural vocative)
dīwedontam (accusative singular)
dīwedonte (accusative dual)
dīwedontans (accusative plural)
dīwedantos (genitive singular)
dīwedantom (genitive plural)
dīwedantei (dative singular)
dīwedantbom (dative dual)
dīwedantbos (dative plural)
dīwedantī? (instrumental singular)
dīwedantbim (dual instrumental)
dīwedantbis (instrumental plural)
dīwedantī (nominative singular)
dīwedantī (dual nominative)
dīwedantiyās (nominative plural)
dīwedantī (singular vocative)
dīwedantī (dual vocative)
dīwedantiyās (plural vocative)
dīwedantīm (accusative singular)
dīwedantī (accusative dual)
dīwedantiyans (accusative plural)
dīwedantyās (genitive singular)
dīwedantyom (genitive plural)
dīwedantyāi (dative singular)
dīwedantyābom (dative dual)
dīwedantyābos (dative plural)
dīwedantyābim (dual instrumental)
dīwedantyābis (instrumental plural)
dīwedont (nominative singular)
dīwedonta (nominative plural)
dīwedont (singular vocative)
dīwedonta (plural vocative)
dīwedont (accusative singular)
dīwedonta (accusative plural)

Proto-Brythonic: *diweðɨd

Middle Welsh: dywedd

Welsh: diweddu

desc

3rd person singular <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

Old Irish: do·ruid (3rd person singular ro-form)


liyeti

liyū (active first-person present singular)
liyemam (active first-person imperfect singular)
liyesi (active present second-person singular)
liyetās (active imperfect second-person singular)
liyeti (active present singular third-person)
liyeto (active imperfect singular third-person)
liyomosi (active first-person plural present)
liyemo (active first-person imperfect plural)
liyetesi (active plural present second-person)
liyestē (active imperfect plural second-person)
liyonti (active plural present third-person)
liyento (active imperfect plural third-person)
liye (active imperative second-person singular)
liyetou (active imperative singular third-person)
liyomos (active first-person imperative plural)
liyete (active imperative plural second-person)
liyontou (active imperative plural third-person)
liyūr (first-person passive present singular)
liyetar (passive present second-person singular)
liyetor (passive present singular third-person)
liyommor (first-person passive plural present)
liyedwe (passive plural present second-person)
liyontor (passive plural present third-person)
liyonts (nominative singular)
liyonte (dual nominative)
liyontes (nominative plural)
liyonts (singular vocative)
liyonte (dual vocative)
liyontes (plural vocative)
liyontam (accusative singular)
liyonte (accusative dual)
liyontans (accusative plural)
liyantos (genitive singular)
liyantom (genitive plural)
liyantei (dative singular)
liyantbom (dative dual)
liyantbos (dative plural)
liyantī? (instrumental singular)
liyantbim (dual instrumental)
liyantbis (instrumental plural)
liyantī (nominative singular)
liyantī (dual nominative)
liyantiyās (nominative plural)
liyantī (singular vocative)
liyantī (dual vocative)
liyantiyās (plural vocative)
liyantīm (accusative singular)
liyantī (accusative dual)
liyantiyans (accusative plural)
liyantyās (genitive singular)
liyantyom (genitive plural)
liyantyāi (dative singular)
liyantyābom (dative dual)
liyantyābos (dative plural)
liyantyābim (dual instrumental)
liyantyābis (instrumental plural)
liyont (nominative singular)
liyonta (nominative plural)
liyont (singular vocative)
liyonta (plural vocative)
liyont (accusative singular)
liyonta (accusative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *leyH- (“to flow”). Cognate with Ancient Greek λείβω (leíbō, “to pour”), Lithuanian líeti (“to let flow”).


liyeti

Old Irish: liid, lithae (“accuses”)

cog

Celtiberian: *litom (?) (however compare Proto-Indo-European *leykʷ- (“to leave”))

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)leyH- (“to accuse”). Cognate with Latin līs (“lawsuit, action”).


ligeti

ligū (active first-person present singular)
ligemam (active first-person imperfect singular)
lilixsū (active first-person future singular)
liloiga (active first-person preterite singular)
ligesi (active present second-person singular)
ligetās (active imperfect second-person singular)
lilixsesi (active future second-person singular)
liloigas? (active preterite second-person singular)
ligeti (active present singular third-person)
ligeto (active imperfect singular third-person)
lilixseti (active future singular third-person)
liloige (active preterite singular third-person)
ligomosi (active first-person plural present)
ligemo (active first-person imperfect plural)
lilixsomosi (active first-person future plural)
liloigmo (active first-person plural preterite)
ligetesi (active plural present second-person)
ligestē (active imperfect plural second-person)
lilixsetesi (active future plural second-person)
liloixte (active plural preterite second-person)
ligonti (active plural present third-person)
ligento (active imperfect plural third-person)
lilixsonti (active future plural third-person)
liloigars (active plural preterite third-person)
leixsū (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
leixsesi (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
lige (active imperative second-person singular)
leixseti (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
ligetou (active imperative singular third-person)
leixsomosi (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
ligomos (active first-person imperative plural)
leixsetesi (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
ligete (active imperative plural second-person)
leixsonti (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
ligontou (active imperative plural third-person)
ligūr (first-person passive present singular)
lilixsūr (first-person future passive singular)
liloigra (first-person passive preterite singular)
ligetar (passive present second-person singular)
lilixsetar (future passive second-person singular)
liloigras? (passive preterite second-person singular)
ligetor (passive present singular third-person)
lilixsetor (future passive singular third-person)
liloigre (passive preterite singular third-person)
ligommor (first-person passive plural present)
lilixsommor (first-person future passive plural)
ligedwe (passive plural present second-person)
lilixsedwe (future passive plural second-person)
ligontor (passive plural present third-person)
lilixsontor (future passive plural third-person)
leixsūr (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
leixsetar (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
leixsetor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
leixsommor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
leixsedwe (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
leixsontor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
ligonts (nominative singular)
ligonte (dual nominative)
ligontes (nominative plural)
ligonts (singular vocative)
ligonte (dual vocative)
ligontes (plural vocative)
ligontam (accusative singular)
ligonte (accusative dual)
ligontans (accusative plural)
ligantos (genitive singular)
ligantom (genitive plural)
ligantei (dative singular)
ligantbom (dative dual)
ligantbos (dative plural)
ligantī? (instrumental singular)
ligantbim (dual instrumental)
ligantbis (instrumental plural)
ligantī (nominative singular)
ligantī (dual nominative)
ligantiyās (nominative plural)
ligantī (singular vocative)
ligantī (dual vocative)
ligantiyās (plural vocative)
ligantīm (accusative singular)
ligantī (accusative dual)
ligantiyans (accusative plural)
ligantyās (genitive singular)
ligantyom (genitive plural)
ligantyāi (dative singular)
ligantyābom (dative dual)
ligantyābos (dative plural)
ligantyābim (dual instrumental)
ligantyābis (instrumental plural)
ligont (nominative singular)
ligonta (nominative plural)
ligont (singular vocative)
ligonta (plural vocative)
ligont (accusative singular)
ligonta (accusative plural)
lixtos (nominative singular)
lixtou (dual nominative)
lixtoi (nominative plural)
lixte (singular vocative)
lixtou (dual vocative)
lixtoi (plural vocative)
lixtom (accusative singular)
lixtou (accusative dual)
lixtons (accusative plural)
lixtī (genitive singular)
lixtous (dual genitive)
lixtom (genitive plural)
lixtūi (dative singular)
lixtobom (dative dual)
lixtobos (dative plural)
lixtū (instrumental singular)
lixtobim (dual instrumental)
lixtobis (instrumental plural)
lixtā (nominative singular)
lixtai (dual nominative)
lixtās (nominative plural)
lixtā (singular vocative)
lixtai (dual vocative)
lixtās (plural vocative)
lixtam (accusative singular)
lixtai (accusative dual)
lixtans (accusative plural)
lixtās (genitive singular)
lixtai (dative singular)
lixtābom (dative dual)
lixtābos (dative plural)
lixtābim (dual instrumental)
lixtābis (instrumental plural)
lixtom (nominative singular)
lixtā (nominative plural)
lixtom (singular vocative)
lixtā (plural vocative)
lixtā (accusative plural)

Proto-Brythonic: *lliɣɨd

Middle Breton: leat

Breton: lead

Middle Welsh: llyu

Welsh: llyfu

desctree

Old Irish: ligid
Irish: ligh
Scottish Gaelic: ligh


orgeti

orgū (active first-person present singular)
orgemam (active first-person imperfect singular)
iorxsū (active first-person future singular)
orgam (active first-person preterite singular)
orgesi (active present second-person singular)
orgetās (active imperfect second-person singular)
iorxsesi (active future second-person singular)
orxs (active preterite second-person singular)
orgeti (active present singular third-person)
orgeto (active imperfect singular third-person)
iorxseti (active future singular third-person)
orxt (active preterite singular third-person)
orgomosi (active first-person plural present)
orgemo (active first-person imperfect plural)
iorxsomosi (active first-person future plural)
orgme (active first-person plural preterite)
orgetesi (active plural present second-person)
orgestē (active imperfect plural second-person)
iorxsetesi (active future plural second-person)
orxte (active plural preterite second-person)
orgonti (active plural present third-person)
orgento (active imperfect plural third-person)
iorxsonti (active future plural third-person)
organt (active plural preterite third-person)
orxsū (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
orxsesi (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
orge (active imperative second-person singular)
orxseti (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
orgetou (active imperative singular third-person)
orxsomosi (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
orgomos (active first-person imperative plural)
orxsetesi (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
orgete (active imperative plural second-person)
orxsonti (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
orgontou (active imperative plural third-person)
orgūr (first-person passive present singular)
iorxsūr (first-person future passive singular)
orgetar (passive present second-person singular)
iorxsetar (future passive second-person singular)
orgetor (passive present singular third-person)
iorxsetor (future passive singular third-person)
orgommor (first-person passive plural present)
iorxsommor (first-person future passive plural)
orgedwe (passive plural present second-person)
iorxsedwe (future passive plural second-person)
orgontor (passive plural present third-person)
iorxsontor (future passive plural third-person)
organto (passive plural preterite third-person)
orxsūr (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
orxsetar (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
orxsetor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
orxsommor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
orxsedwe (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
orxsontor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
orgonts (nominative singular)
orgonte (dual nominative)
orgontes (nominative plural)
orgonts (singular vocative)
orgonte (dual vocative)
orgontes (plural vocative)
orgontam (accusative singular)
orgonte (accusative dual)
orgontans (accusative plural)
organtos (genitive singular)
organtom (genitive plural)
organtei (dative singular)
organtbom (dative dual)
organtbos (dative plural)
organtī? (instrumental singular)
organtbim (dual instrumental)
organtbis (instrumental plural)
organtī (nominative singular)
organtī (dual nominative)
organtiyās (nominative plural)
organtī (singular vocative)
organtī (dual vocative)
organtiyās (plural vocative)
organtīm (accusative singular)
organtī (accusative dual)
organtiyans (accusative plural)
organtyās (genitive singular)
organtyom (genitive plural)
organtyāi (dative singular)
organtyābom (dative dual)
organtyābos (dative plural)
organtyābim (dual instrumental)
organtyābis (instrumental plural)
orgont (nominative singular)
orgonta (nominative plural)
orgont (singular vocative)
orgonta (plural vocative)
orgont (accusative singular)
orgonta (accusative plural)
orxtos (nominative singular)
orxtou (dual nominative)
orxtoi (nominative plural)
orxte (singular vocative)
orxtou (dual vocative)
orxtoi (plural vocative)
orxtom (accusative singular)
orxtou (accusative dual)
orxtons (accusative plural)
orxtī (genitive singular)
orxtous (dual genitive)
orxtom (genitive plural)
orxtūi (dative singular)
orxtobom (dative dual)
orxtobos (dative plural)
orxtū (instrumental singular)
orxtobim (dual instrumental)
orxtobis (instrumental plural)
orxtā (nominative singular)
orxtai (dual nominative)
orxtās (nominative plural)
orxtā (singular vocative)
orxtai (dual vocative)
orxtās (plural vocative)
orxtam (accusative singular)
orxtai (accusative dual)
orxtans (accusative plural)
orxtās (genitive singular)
orxtai (dative singular)
orxtābom (dative dual)
orxtābos (dative plural)
orxtābim (dual instrumental)
orxtābis (instrumental plural)
orxtom (nominative singular)
orxtā (nominative plural)
orxtom (singular vocative)
orxtā (plural vocative)
orxtā (accusative plural)

Proto-Brythonic:

⇒ Old Breton: treorgam

Middle Welsh: yny-orth

Welsh: orn

Old Irish: orcaid, orgaid, orggaid
Middle Irish: oirgid, airgid
Irish: arg

Gaulish: orge (“kill”, imperative)

Gaulish: *orgetos (deverbal)

⇒ Gaulish: *Orgetorix

→ Latin: Orgetorix

From Proto-Indo-European *h₃erg- (“perish”), see also Hittite 𒄯𒀝𒍣 (ḫar-ak-zi /ḫarkzi/) and Old Armenian հարկանեմ (harkanem, “strike”).


ɸlengeti

ɸlengū (active first-person present singular)
ɸlengemam (active first-person imperfect singular)
ɸiblanxsū (active first-person future singular)
ɸeblonga (active first-person preterite singular)
ɸlengesi (active present second-person singular)
ɸlengetās (active imperfect second-person singular)
ɸiblanxsesi (active future second-person singular)
ɸeblongas? (active preterite second-person singular)
ɸlengeti (active present singular third-person)
ɸlengeto (active imperfect singular third-person)
ɸiblanxseti (active future singular third-person)
ɸeblonge (active preterite singular third-person)
ɸlengomosi (active first-person plural present)
ɸlengemo (active first-person imperfect plural)
ɸiblanxsomosi (active first-person future plural)
ɸeblongmo (active first-person plural preterite)
ɸlengetesi (active plural present second-person)
ɸlengestē (active imperfect plural second-person)
ɸiblanxsetesi (active future plural second-person)
ɸeblonxte (active plural preterite second-person)
ɸlengonti (active plural present third-person)
ɸlengento (active imperfect plural third-person)
ɸiblanxsonti (active future plural third-person)
ɸeblongars (active plural preterite third-person)
ɸlenxsū (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
ɸlenxsesi (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
ɸlenge (active imperative second-person singular)
ɸlenxseti (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
ɸlengetou (active imperative singular third-person)
ɸlenxsomosi (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
ɸlengomos (active first-person imperative plural)
ɸlenxsetesi (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
ɸlengete (active imperative plural second-person)
ɸlenxsonti (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
ɸlengontou (active imperative plural third-person)
ɸlengūr (first-person passive present singular)
ɸiblanxsūr (first-person future passive singular)
ɸeblongra (first-person passive preterite singular)
ɸlengetar (passive present second-person singular)
ɸiblanxsetar (future passive second-person singular)
ɸeblongras? (passive preterite second-person singular)
ɸlengetor (passive present singular third-person)
ɸiblanxsetor (future passive singular third-person)
ɸeblongre (passive preterite singular third-person)
ɸlengommor (first-person passive plural present)
ɸiblanxsommor (first-person future passive plural)
ɸlengedwe (passive plural present second-person)
ɸiblanxsedwe (future passive plural second-person)
ɸlengontor (passive plural present third-person)
ɸiblanxsontor (future passive plural third-person)
ɸlenxsūr (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
ɸlenxsetar (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
ɸlenxsetor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
ɸlenxsommor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
ɸlenxsedwe (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
ɸlenxsontor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
ɸlengonts (nominative singular)
ɸlengonte (dual nominative)
ɸlengontes (nominative plural)
ɸlengonts (singular vocative)
ɸlengonte (dual vocative)
ɸlengontes (plural vocative)
ɸlengontam (accusative singular)
ɸlengonte (accusative dual)
ɸlengontans (accusative plural)
ɸlengantos (genitive singular)
ɸlengantom (genitive plural)
ɸlengantei (dative singular)
ɸlengantbom (dative dual)
ɸlengantbos (dative plural)
ɸlengantī? (instrumental singular)
ɸlengantbim (dual instrumental)
ɸlengantbis (instrumental plural)
ɸlengantī (nominative singular)
ɸlengantī (dual nominative)
ɸlengantiyās (nominative plural)
ɸlengantī (singular vocative)
ɸlengantī (dual vocative)
ɸlengantiyās (plural vocative)
ɸlengantīm (accusative singular)
ɸlengantī (accusative dual)
ɸlengantiyans (accusative plural)
ɸlengantyās (genitive singular)
ɸlengantyom (genitive plural)
ɸlengantyāi (dative singular)
ɸlengantyābom (dative dual)
ɸlengantyābos (dative plural)
ɸlengantyābim (dual instrumental)
ɸlengantyābis (instrumental plural)
ɸlengont (nominative singular)
ɸlengonta (nominative plural)
ɸlengont (singular vocative)
ɸlengonta (plural vocative)
ɸlengont (accusative singular)
ɸlengonta (accusative plural)
ɸlanxtos (nominative singular)
ɸlanxtou (dual nominative)
ɸlanxtoi (nominative plural)
ɸlanxte (singular vocative)
ɸlanxtou (dual vocative)
ɸlanxtoi (plural vocative)
ɸlanxtom (accusative singular)
ɸlanxtou (accusative dual)
ɸlanxtons (accusative plural)
ɸlanxtī (genitive singular)
ɸlanxtous (dual genitive)
ɸlanxtom (genitive plural)
ɸlanxtūi (dative singular)
ɸlanxtobom (dative dual)
ɸlanxtobos (dative plural)
ɸlanxtū (instrumental singular)
ɸlanxtobim (dual instrumental)
ɸlanxtobis (instrumental plural)
ɸlanxtā (nominative singular)
ɸlanxtai (dual nominative)
ɸlanxtās (nominative plural)
ɸlanxtā (singular vocative)
ɸlanxtai (dual vocative)
ɸlanxtās (plural vocative)
ɸlanxtam (accusative singular)
ɸlanxtai (accusative dual)
ɸlanxtans (accusative plural)
ɸlanxtās (genitive singular)
ɸlanxtai (dative singular)
ɸlanxtābom (dative dual)
ɸlanxtābos (dative plural)
ɸlanxtābim (dual instrumental)
ɸlanxtābis (instrumental plural)
ɸlanxtom (nominative singular)
ɸlanxtā (nominative plural)
ɸlanxtom (singular vocative)
ɸlanxtā (plural vocative)
ɸlanxtā (accusative plural)

Old Irish: lingid

Gaulish: *lingeti

Gaulish: *Lingones

→ Latin: Lingones

French: Langres

A conflation of Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (“light; move lightly”) and another verb with initial *ɸ derived from the root of Proto-Germanic *springaną (“to spring, jump, burst”). See the Proto-Germanic entry for further etymology.
Another theory by Kroonen derives the root from a nasal-infixed zero-grade of Proto-Indo-European *leyg- (“to jump around, bounce, shake, tremble”), though this does not seem to be favored by Celticists.


tausyeti

tawsyū (active first-person present singular)
tawsyemam (active first-person imperfect singular)
tawsyesi (active present second-person singular)
tawsyetās (active imperfect second-person singular)
tawsyeti (active present singular third-person)
tawsyeto (active imperfect singular third-person)
tawsyomosi (active first-person plural present)
tawsyemo (active first-person imperfect plural)
tawsyetesi (active plural present second-person)
tawsyestē (active imperfect plural second-person)
tawsyonti (active plural present third-person)
tawsyento (active imperfect plural third-person)
tawsye (active imperative second-person singular)
tawsyetou (active imperative singular third-person)
tawsyomos (active first-person imperative plural)
tawsyete (active imperative plural second-person)
tawsyontou (active imperative plural third-person)
tawsyūr (first-person passive present singular)
tawsyetar (passive present second-person singular)
tawsyetor (passive present singular third-person)
tawsyommor (first-person passive plural present)
tawsyedwe (passive plural present second-person)
tawsyontor (passive plural present third-person)
tawsyonts (nominative singular)
tawsyonte (dual nominative)
tawsyontes (nominative plural)
tawsyonts (singular vocative)
tawsyonte (dual vocative)
tawsyontes (plural vocative)
tawsyontam (accusative singular)
tawsyonte (accusative dual)
tawsyontans (accusative plural)
tawsyantos (genitive singular)
tawsyantom (genitive plural)
tawsyantei (dative singular)
tawsyantbom (dative dual)
tawsyantbos (dative plural)
tawsyantī? (instrumental singular)
tawsyantbim (dual instrumental)
tawsyantbis (instrumental plural)
tawsyantī (nominative singular)
tawsyantī (dual nominative)
tawsyantiyās (nominative plural)
tawsyantī (singular vocative)
tawsyantī (dual vocative)
tawsyantiyās (plural vocative)
tawsyantīm (accusative singular)
tawsyantī (accusative dual)
tawsyantiyans (accusative plural)
tawsyantyās (genitive singular)
tawsyantyom (genitive plural)
tawsyantyāi (dative singular)
tawsyantyābom (dative dual)
tawsyantyābos (dative plural)
tawsyantyābim (dual instrumental)
tawsyantyābis (instrumental plural)
tawsyont (nominative singular)
tawsyonta (nominative plural)
tawsyont (singular vocative)
tawsyonta (plural vocative)
tawsyont (accusative singular)
tawsyonta (accusative plural)

Proto-Brythonic:

Middle Welsh: tewi, tawaf

Welsh: tewi

Middle Breton: teuell

Breton: tewel

Cornish: tewel

From Proto-Indo-European *teh₂ws- (“to be quiet, be still”), see also Danish tyst (“quiet”), Old Prussian tusnan (“still”) and Luwian 𒌅𒄷𒅆𒀀𒄿 (tuḫušiya-, “to await, to wait and see”).


anegeti

anegū (active first-person present singular)
anegemam (active first-person imperfect singular)
anixsū (active first-person future singular)
anīgam (active first-person preterite singular)
anegesi (active present second-person singular)
anegetās (active imperfect second-person singular)
anixsesi (active future second-person singular)
anīxs (active preterite second-person singular)
anegeti (active present singular third-person)
anegeto (active imperfect singular third-person)
anixseti (active future singular third-person)
anīxt (active preterite singular third-person)
anegomosi (active first-person plural present)
anegemo (active first-person imperfect plural)
anixsomosi (active first-person future plural)
anīgme (active first-person plural preterite)
anegetesi (active plural present second-person)
anegestē (active imperfect plural second-person)
anixsetesi (active future plural second-person)
anīxte (active plural preterite second-person)
anegonti (active plural present third-person)
anegento (active imperfect plural third-person)
anixsonti (active future plural third-person)
anīgant (active plural preterite third-person)
anexsū (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
anexsesi (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
anege (active imperative second-person singular)
anexseti (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
anegetou (active imperative singular third-person)
anexsomosi (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
anegomos (active first-person imperative plural)
anexsetesi (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
anegete (active imperative plural second-person)
anexsonti (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
anegontou (active imperative plural third-person)
anegūr (first-person passive present singular)
anixsūr (first-person future passive singular)
anegetar (passive present second-person singular)
anixsetar (future passive second-person singular)
anegetor (passive present singular third-person)
anixsetor (future passive singular third-person)
anegommor (first-person passive plural present)
anixsommor (first-person future passive plural)
anegedwe (passive plural present second-person)
anixsedwe (future passive plural second-person)
anegontor (passive plural present third-person)
anixsontor (future passive plural third-person)
anīganto (passive plural preterite third-person)
anexsūr (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
anexsetar (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
anexsetor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
anexsommor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
anexsedwe (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
anexsontor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
anegonts (nominative singular)
anegonte (dual nominative)
anegontes (nominative plural)
anegonts (singular vocative)
anegonte (dual vocative)
anegontes (plural vocative)
anegontam (accusative singular)
anegonte (accusative dual)
anegontans (accusative plural)
anegantos (genitive singular)
anegantom (genitive plural)
anegantei (dative singular)
anegantbom (dative dual)
anegantbos (dative plural)
anegantī? (instrumental singular)
anegantbim (dual instrumental)
anegantbis (instrumental plural)
anegantī (nominative singular)
anegantī (dual nominative)
anegantiyās (nominative plural)
anegantī (singular vocative)
anegantī (dual vocative)
anegantiyās (plural vocative)
anegantīm (accusative singular)
anegantī (accusative dual)
anegantiyans (accusative plural)
anegantyās (genitive singular)
anegantyom (genitive plural)
anegantyāi (dative singular)
anegantyābom (dative dual)
anegantyābos (dative plural)
anegantyābim (dual instrumental)
anegantyābis (instrumental plural)
anegont (nominative singular)
anegonta (nominative plural)
anegont (singular vocative)
anegonta (plural vocative)
anegont (accusative singular)
anegonta (accusative plural)
anextos (nominative singular)
anextou (dual nominative)
anextoi (nominative plural)
anexte (singular vocative)
anextou (dual vocative)
anextoi (plural vocative)
anextom (accusative singular)
anextou (accusative dual)
anextons (accusative plural)
anextī (genitive singular)
anextous (dual genitive)
anextom (genitive plural)
anextūi (dative singular)
anextobom (dative dual)
anextobos (dative plural)
anextū (instrumental singular)
anextobim (dual instrumental)
anextobis (instrumental plural)
anextā (nominative singular)
anextai (dual nominative)
anextās (nominative plural)
anextā (singular vocative)
anextai (dual vocative)
anextās (plural vocative)
anextam (accusative singular)
anextai (accusative dual)
anextans (accusative plural)
anextās (genitive singular)
anextai (dative singular)
anextābom (dative dual)
anextābos (dative plural)
anextābim (dual instrumental)
anextābis (instrumental plural)
anextom (nominative singular)
anextā (nominative plural)
anextom (singular vocative)
anextā (plural vocative)
anextā (accusative plural)

Old Irish: aingid

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eg- (“to lack”) (cognate with Latin egeo and Old Norse ekla), prefixed with *an- (“not, un-”). The odd appearance of *an-, which normally only appears in nominal formations, may be explained as spreading from the verbal noun *anextlom.


tekʷeti

tekʷū (active first-person present singular)
tekʷemam (active first-person imperfect singular)
tākʷa (active first-person preterite singular)
tekʷesi (active present second-person singular)
tekʷetās (active imperfect second-person singular)
tākʷas? (active preterite second-person singular)
tekʷeti (active present singular third-person)
tekʷeto (active imperfect singular third-person)
tākʷe (active preterite singular third-person)
tekʷomosi (active first-person plural present)
tekʷemo (active first-person imperfect plural)
tākʷmo (active first-person plural preterite)
tekʷetesi (active plural present second-person)
tekʷestē (active imperfect plural second-person)
tākʷe (active plural preterite second-person)
tekʷonti (active plural present third-person)
tekʷento (active imperfect plural third-person)
tākʷars (active plural preterite third-person)
texsū (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
texsesi (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
tekʷe (active imperative second-person singular)
texseti (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
tekʷetou (active imperative singular third-person)
texsomosi (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
tekʷomos (active first-person imperative plural)
texsetesi (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
tekʷete (active imperative plural second-person)
texsonti (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
tekʷontou (active imperative plural third-person)
tekʷūr (first-person passive present singular)
tākʷra (first-person passive preterite singular)
tekʷetar (passive present second-person singular)
tākʷras? (passive preterite second-person singular)
tekʷetor (passive present singular third-person)
tākʷre (passive preterite singular third-person)
tekʷommor (first-person passive plural present)
tekʷedwe (passive plural present second-person)
tekʷontor (passive plural present third-person)
texsūr (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
texsetar (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
texsetor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
texsommor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
texsedwe (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
texsontor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
tekʷonts (nominative singular)
tekʷonte (dual nominative)
tekʷontes (nominative plural)
tekʷonts (singular vocative)
tekʷonte (dual vocative)
tekʷontes (plural vocative)
tekʷontam (accusative singular)
tekʷonte (accusative dual)
tekʷontans (accusative plural)
tekʷantos (genitive singular)
tekʷantom (genitive plural)
tekʷantei (dative singular)
tekʷantbom (dative dual)
tekʷantbos (dative plural)
tekʷantī? (instrumental singular)
tekʷantbim (dual instrumental)
tekʷantbis (instrumental plural)
tekʷantī (nominative singular)
tekʷantī (dual nominative)
tekʷantiyās (nominative plural)
tekʷantī (singular vocative)
tekʷantī (dual vocative)
tekʷantiyās (plural vocative)
tekʷantīm (accusative singular)
tekʷantī (accusative dual)
tekʷantiyans (accusative plural)
tekʷantyās (genitive singular)
tekʷantyom (genitive plural)
tekʷantyāi (dative singular)
tekʷantyābom (dative dual)
tekʷantyābos (dative plural)
tekʷantyābim (dual instrumental)
tekʷantyābis (instrumental plural)
tekʷont (nominative singular)
tekʷonta (nominative plural)
tekʷont (singular vocative)
tekʷonta (plural vocative)
tekʷont (accusative singular)
tekʷonta (accusative plural)

Proto-Brythonic: *tebɨd

Middle Welsh: debit (initially mutated)

desctree

Old Irish: teichid, techid
Irish: teith
Manx: çhea
Scottish Gaelic: teich
→ Proto-Brythonic: *texɨd
Middle Breton: techet
Breton: tec'hed
Cornish: têgh
Middle Welsh: techu

From Proto-Indo-European *tekʷ- (“to run, to flow”).


dauyeti

Proto-Brythonic:

Old Breton: deuu

Middle Breton: devo

Breton: deviñ

Cornish: dewi

Middle Welsh: deifyaw

Welsh: deifio

Old Irish: dóïd

Middle Irish: dóigid

Irish: dóigh

Scottish Gaelic: dòth

Manx: daah

From Proto-Indo-European *deh₂w- (“kindle, burn”) (compare Tocharian A twās, Ancient Greek δαίω (daíō)).


swizdeti

swizdū (active first-person present singular)
swizdemam (active first-person imperfect singular)
siswissū (active first-person future singular)
siswoizda (active first-person preterite singular)
swizdesi (active present second-person singular)
swizdetās (active imperfect second-person singular)
siswissesi (active future second-person singular)
siswoizdas? (active preterite second-person singular)
swizdeti (active present singular third-person)
swizdeto (active imperfect singular third-person)
siswisseti (active future singular third-person)
siswoizde (active preterite singular third-person)
swizdomosi (active first-person plural present)
swizdemo (active first-person imperfect plural)
siswissomosi (active first-person future plural)
siswoizdmo (active first-person plural preterite)
swizdetesi (active plural present second-person)
swizdestē (active imperfect plural second-person)
siswissetesi (active future plural second-person)
siswoizsse (active plural preterite second-person)
swizdonti (active plural present third-person)
swizdento (active imperfect plural third-person)
siswissonti (active future plural third-person)
siswoizdars (active plural preterite third-person)
sweissū (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
sweissesi (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
swizde (active imperative second-person singular)
sweisseti (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
swizdetou (active imperative singular third-person)
sweissomosi (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
swizdomos (active first-person imperative plural)
sweissetesi (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
swizdete (active imperative plural second-person)
sweissonti (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
swizdontou (active imperative plural third-person)
swizdūr (first-person passive present singular)
siswissūr (first-person future passive singular)
siswoizdra (first-person passive preterite singular)
swizdetar (passive present second-person singular)
siswissetar (future passive second-person singular)
siswoizdras? (passive preterite second-person singular)
swizdetor (passive present singular third-person)
siswissetor (future passive singular third-person)
siswoizdre (passive preterite singular third-person)
swizdommor (first-person passive plural present)
siswissommor (first-person future passive plural)
swizdedwe (passive plural present second-person)
siswissedwe (future passive plural second-person)
swizdontor (passive plural present third-person)
siswissontor (future passive plural third-person)
sweissūr (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
sweissetar (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
sweissetor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
sweissommor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
sweissedwe (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
sweissontor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
swizdonts (nominative singular)
swizdonte (dual nominative)
swizdontes (nominative plural)
swizdonts (singular vocative)
swizdonte (dual vocative)
swizdontes (plural vocative)
swizdontam (accusative singular)
swizdonte (accusative dual)
swizdontans (accusative plural)
swizdantos (genitive singular)
swizdantom (genitive plural)
swizdantei (dative singular)
swizdantbom (dative dual)
swizdantbos (dative plural)
swizdantī? (instrumental singular)
swizdantbim (dual instrumental)
swizdantbis (instrumental plural)
swizdantī (nominative singular)
swizdantī (dual nominative)
swizdantiyās (nominative plural)
swizdantī (singular vocative)
swizdantī (dual vocative)
swizdantiyās (plural vocative)
swizdantīm (accusative singular)
swizdantī (accusative dual)
swizdantiyans (accusative plural)
swizdantyās (genitive singular)
swizdantyom (genitive plural)
swizdantyāi (dative singular)
swizdantyābom (dative dual)
swizdantyābos (dative plural)
swizdantyābim (dual instrumental)
swizdantyābis (instrumental plural)
swizdont (nominative singular)
swizdonta (nominative plural)
swizdont (singular vocative)
swizdonta (plural vocative)
swizdont (accusative singular)
swizdonta (accusative plural)
swissos (nominative singular)
swissou (dual nominative)
swissoi (nominative plural)
swisse (singular vocative)
swissou (dual vocative)
swissoi (plural vocative)
swissom (accusative singular)
swissou (accusative dual)
swissons (accusative plural)
swissī (genitive singular)
swissous (dual genitive)
swissom (genitive plural)
swissūi (dative singular)
swissobom (dative dual)
swissobos (dative plural)
swissū (instrumental singular)
swissobim (dual instrumental)
swissobis (instrumental plural)
swissā (nominative singular)
swissai (dual nominative)
swissās (nominative plural)
swissā (singular vocative)
swissai (dual vocative)
swissās (plural vocative)
swissam (accusative singular)
swissai (accusative dual)
swissans (accusative plural)
swissās (genitive singular)
swissai (dative singular)
swissābom (dative dual)
swissābos (dative plural)
swissābim (dual instrumental)
swissābis (instrumental plural)
swissom (nominative singular)
swissā (nominative plural)
swissom (singular vocative)
swissā (plural vocative)
swissā (accusative plural)

desctree

Proto-Brythonic: *hwɨθɨd
Breton: c’hwezhañ
Cornish: hwytha
Welsh: chwythu

⇒ Old Irish: do·infet

From Proto-Indo-European *sweysd- (“to hiss”), of imitative origin; see also Ancient Greek σίζω (sízō, “I hiss”), Russian свиста́ть (svistátʹ).

onomatopoeic

imitative


dinīti

dinīmi (active first-person present singular)
dinamam (active first-person imperfect singular)
dida (active first-person preterite singular)
dinīsi (active present second-person singular)
dinatās (active imperfect second-person singular)
didas? (active preterite second-person singular)
dinīti (active present singular third-person)
dinato (active imperfect singular third-person)
dide (active preterite singular third-person)
dinamosi (active first-person plural present)
dinamo (active first-person imperfect plural)
didmo (active first-person plural preterite)
dinatesi (active plural present second-person)
dinastē (active imperfect plural second-person)
disse (active plural preterite second-person)
dinenti (active plural present third-person)
dinanto (active imperfect plural third-person)
didars (active plural preterite third-person)
dinī (active imperative second-person singular)
dinītou (active imperative singular third-person)
dinamos (active first-person imperative plural)
dinate (active imperative plural second-person)
dinentou (active imperative plural third-person)
dinīr (first-person passive present singular)
didra (first-person passive preterite singular)
dinītar (passive present second-person singular)
didras? (passive preterite second-person singular)
dinītor (passive present singular third-person)
didre (passive preterite singular third-person)
dinammor (first-person passive plural present)
dinadwe (passive plural present second-person)
dinentor (passive plural present third-person)
dinonts (nominative singular)
dinonte (dual nominative)
dinontes (nominative plural)
dinonts (singular vocative)
dinonte (dual vocative)
dinontes (plural vocative)
dinontam (accusative singular)
dinonte (accusative dual)
dinontans (accusative plural)
dinantos (genitive singular)
dinantom (genitive plural)
dinantei (dative singular)
dinantbom (dative dual)
dinantbos (dative plural)
dinantī? (instrumental singular)
dinantbim (dual instrumental)
dinantbis (instrumental plural)
dinantī (nominative singular)
dinantī (dual nominative)
dinantiyās (nominative plural)
dinantī (singular vocative)
dinantī (dual vocative)
dinantiyās (plural vocative)
dinantīm (accusative singular)
dinantī (accusative dual)
dinantiyans (accusative plural)
dinantyās (genitive singular)
dinantyom (genitive plural)
dinantyāi (dative singular)
dinantyābom (dative dual)
dinantyābos (dative plural)
dinantyābim (dual instrumental)
dinantyābis (instrumental plural)
dinont (nominative singular)
dinonta (nominative plural)
dinont (singular vocative)
dinonta (plural vocative)
dinont (accusative singular)
dinonta (accusative plural)

Proto-Brythonic: *denad

Middle Breton: denaff

Breton: denañ

Cornish: dena

Middle Welsh: denu

Welsh: denu

⇒ Middle Welsh: adynu

Old Irish: denaid

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suckle, nurse”), see also Latin fellō (“suck”), Old Church Slavonic доити (doiti, “to suckle”), Sanskrit धयति (dháyati, “he sucks, drinks”).


uɸodamyeti

uɸodamyū (active first-person present singular)
uɸodamyemam (active first-person imperfect singular)
uɸodidamāsū (active first-person future singular)
uɸodamyesi (active present second-person singular)
uɸodamyetās (active imperfect second-person singular)
uɸodidamāsesi (active future second-person singular)
uɸodamyeti (active present singular third-person)
uɸodamyeto (active imperfect singular third-person)
uɸodidamāseti (active future singular third-person)
uɸodamyomosi (active first-person plural present)
uɸodamyemo (active first-person imperfect plural)
uɸodidamāsomosi (active first-person future plural)
uɸodamyetesi (active plural present second-person)
uɸodamyestē (active imperfect plural second-person)
uɸodidamāsetesi (active future plural second-person)
uɸodamyonti (active plural present third-person)
uɸodamyento (active imperfect plural third-person)
uɸodidamāsonti (active future plural third-person)
uɸodamasū (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
uɸodamasesi (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
uɸodamye (active imperative second-person singular)
uɸodamaseti (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
uɸodamyetou (active imperative singular third-person)
uɸodamasomosi (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
uɸodamyomos (active first-person imperative plural)
uɸodamasetesi (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
uɸodamyete (active imperative plural second-person)
uɸodamasonti (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
uɸodamyontou (active imperative plural third-person)
uɸodamyūr (first-person passive present singular)
uɸodidamāsūr (first-person future passive singular)
uɸodamyetar (passive present second-person singular)
uɸodidamāsetar (future passive second-person singular)
uɸodamyetor (passive present singular third-person)
uɸodidamāsetor (future passive singular third-person)
uɸodamyommor (first-person passive plural present)
uɸodidamāsommor (first-person future passive plural)
uɸodamyedwe (passive plural present second-person)
uɸodidamāsedwe (future passive plural second-person)
uɸodamyontor (passive plural present third-person)
uɸodidamāsontor (future passive plural third-person)
uɸodamasūr (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
uɸodamasetar (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
uɸodamasetor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
uɸodamasommor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
uɸodamasedwe (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
uɸodamasontor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
uɸodamyonts (nominative singular)
uɸodamyonte (dual nominative)
uɸodamyontes (nominative plural)
uɸodamyonts (singular vocative)
uɸodamyonte (dual vocative)
uɸodamyontes (plural vocative)
uɸodamyontam (accusative singular)
uɸodamyonte (accusative dual)
uɸodamyontans (accusative plural)
uɸodamyantos (genitive singular)
uɸodamyantom (genitive plural)
uɸodamyantei (dative singular)
uɸodamyantbom (dative dual)
uɸodamyantbos (dative plural)
uɸodamyantī? (instrumental singular)
uɸodamyantbim (dual instrumental)
uɸodamyantbis (instrumental plural)
uɸodamyantī (nominative singular)
uɸodamyantī (dual nominative)
uɸodamyantiyās (nominative plural)
uɸodamyantī (singular vocative)
uɸodamyantī (dual vocative)
uɸodamyantiyās (plural vocative)
uɸodamyantīm (accusative singular)
uɸodamyantī (accusative dual)
uɸodamyantiyans (accusative plural)
uɸodamyantyās (genitive singular)
uɸodamyantyom (genitive plural)
uɸodamyantyāi (dative singular)
uɸodamyantyābom (dative dual)
uɸodamyantyābos (dative plural)
uɸodamyantyābim (dual instrumental)
uɸodamyantyābis (instrumental plural)
uɸodamyont (nominative singular)
uɸodamyonta (nominative plural)
uɸodamyont (singular vocative)
uɸodamyonta (plural vocative)
uɸodamyont (accusative singular)
uɸodamyonta (accusative plural)
uɸodamtos (nominative singular)
uɸodamtou (dual nominative)
uɸodamtoi (nominative plural)
uɸodamte (singular vocative)
uɸodamtou (dual vocative)
uɸodamtoi (plural vocative)
uɸodamtom (accusative singular)
uɸodamtou (accusative dual)
uɸodamtons (accusative plural)
uɸodamtī (genitive singular)
uɸodamtous (dual genitive)
uɸodamtom (genitive plural)
uɸodamtūi (dative singular)
uɸodamtobom (dative dual)
uɸodamtobos (dative plural)
uɸodamtū (instrumental singular)
uɸodamtobim (dual instrumental)
uɸodamtobis (instrumental plural)
uɸodamtā (nominative singular)
uɸodamtai (dual nominative)
uɸodamtās (nominative plural)
uɸodamtā (singular vocative)
uɸodamtai (dual vocative)
uɸodamtās (plural vocative)
uɸodamtam (accusative singular)
uɸodamtai (accusative dual)
uɸodamtans (accusative plural)
uɸodamtās (genitive singular)
uɸodamtai (dative singular)
uɸodamtābom (dative dual)
uɸodamtābos (dative plural)
uɸodamtābim (dual instrumental)
uɸodamtābis (instrumental plural)
uɸodamtom (nominative singular)
uɸodamtā (nominative plural)
uɸodamtom (singular vocative)
uɸodamtā (plural vocative)
uɸodamtā (accusative plural)


taketi

takū (active first-person present singular)
takemam (active first-person imperfect singular)
takesi (active present second-person singular)
taketās (active imperfect second-person singular)
taketi (active present singular third-person)
taketo (active imperfect singular third-person)
takomosi (active first-person plural present)
takemo (active first-person imperfect plural)
taketesi (active plural present second-person)
takestē (active imperfect plural second-person)
takonti (active plural present third-person)
takento (active imperfect plural third-person)
take (active imperative second-person singular)
taketou (active imperative singular third-person)
takomos (active first-person imperative plural)
takete (active imperative plural second-person)
takontou (active imperative plural third-person)
takūr (first-person passive present singular)
taketar (passive present second-person singular)
taketor (passive present singular third-person)
takommor (first-person passive plural present)
takedwe (passive plural present second-person)
takontor (passive plural present third-person)
takonts (nominative singular)
takonte (dual nominative)
takontes (nominative plural)
takonts (singular vocative)
takonte (dual vocative)
takontes (plural vocative)
takontam (accusative singular)
takonte (accusative dual)
takontans (accusative plural)
takantos (genitive singular)
takantom (genitive plural)
takantei (dative singular)
takantbom (dative dual)
takantbos (dative plural)
takantī? (instrumental singular)
takantbim (dual instrumental)
takantbis (instrumental plural)
takantī (nominative singular)
takantī (dual nominative)
takantiyās (nominative plural)
takantī (singular vocative)
takantī (dual vocative)
takantiyās (plural vocative)
takantīm (accusative singular)
takantī (accusative dual)
takantiyans (accusative plural)
takantyās (genitive singular)
takantyom (genitive plural)
takantyāi (dative singular)
takantyābom (dative dual)
takantyābos (dative plural)
takantyābim (dual instrumental)
takantyābis (instrumental plural)
takont (nominative singular)
takonta (nominative plural)
takont (singular vocative)
takonta (plural vocative)
takont (accusative singular)
takonta (accusative plural)
taxtos (nominative singular)
taxtou (dual nominative)
taxtoi (nominative plural)
taxte (singular vocative)
taxtou (dual vocative)
taxtoi (plural vocative)
taxtom (accusative singular)
taxtou (accusative dual)
taxtons (accusative plural)
taxtī (genitive singular)
taxtous (dual genitive)
taxtom (genitive plural)
taxtūi (dative singular)
taxtobom (dative dual)
taxtobos (dative plural)
taxtū (instrumental singular)
taxtobim (dual instrumental)
taxtobis (instrumental plural)
taxtā (nominative singular)
taxtai (dual nominative)
taxtās (nominative plural)
taxtā (singular vocative)
taxtai (dual vocative)
taxtās (plural vocative)
taxtam (accusative singular)
taxtai (accusative dual)
taxtans (accusative plural)
taxtās (genitive singular)
taxtai (dative singular)
taxtābom (dative dual)
taxtābos (dative plural)
taxtābim (dual instrumental)
taxtābis (instrumental plural)
taxtom (nominative singular)
taxtā (nominative plural)
taxtom (singular vocative)
taxtā (plural vocative)
taxtā (accusative plural)

Proto-Brythonic:

Middle Breton: tagu

Breton: tago

Cornish: tage

Middle Welsh: tagu

Welsh: tagu

desc

⇒ Old Irish: tachtaid (from past participle stem)

Irish: tacht

Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *tak-, the source of Latin taceo (“I am silent”), Proto-Germanic *þagjaną (“to be silent”).


katyeti

katyū (active first-person present singular)
katyemam (active first-person imperfect singular)
katyesi (active present second-person singular)
katyetās (active imperfect second-person singular)
katyeti (active present singular third-person)
katyeto (active imperfect singular third-person)
katyomosi (active first-person plural present)
katyemo (active first-person imperfect plural)
katyetesi (active plural present second-person)
katyestē (active imperfect plural second-person)
katyonti (active plural present third-person)
katyento (active imperfect plural third-person)
katye (active imperative second-person singular)
katyetou (active imperative singular third-person)
katyomos (active first-person imperative plural)
katyete (active imperative plural second-person)
katyontou (active imperative plural third-person)
katyūr (first-person passive present singular)
katyetar (passive present second-person singular)
katyetor (passive present singular third-person)
katyommor (first-person passive plural present)
katyedwe (passive plural present second-person)
katyontor (passive plural present third-person)
katyonts (nominative singular)
katyonte (dual nominative)
katyontes (nominative plural)
katyonts (singular vocative)
katyonte (dual vocative)
katyontes (plural vocative)
katyontam (accusative singular)
katyonte (accusative dual)
katyontans (accusative plural)
katyantos (genitive singular)
katyantom (genitive plural)
katyantei (dative singular)
katyantbom (dative dual)
katyantbos (dative plural)
katyantī? (instrumental singular)
katyantbim (dual instrumental)
katyantbis (instrumental plural)
katyantī (nominative singular)
katyantī (dual nominative)
katyantiyās (nominative plural)
katyantī (singular vocative)
katyantī (dual vocative)
katyantiyās (plural vocative)
katyantīm (accusative singular)
katyantī (accusative dual)
katyantiyans (accusative plural)
katyantyās (genitive singular)
katyantyom (genitive plural)
katyantyāi (dative singular)
katyantyābom (dative dual)
katyantyābos (dative plural)
katyantyābim (dual instrumental)
katyantyābis (instrumental plural)
katyont (nominative singular)
katyonta (nominative plural)
katyont (singular vocative)
katyonta (plural vocative)
katyont (accusative singular)
katyonta (accusative plural)

desctree

Old Irish: caithid (“use, consume”)
Middle Irish: caithid (“use, consume; throw”)
Irish: caith
Scottish Gaelic: caith
Manx: ceau

Gaulish: *kateya

→ Latin: catēia (“projectile”)

From the zero grade of Proto-Indo-European *keh₂t-, compare Russian катать (katatʹ, “to rush, roll”). The original meaning of "throw" for the Irish word is assumed by Matasovic, though this use is not actually attested.


gabyeti

gabyū (active first-person present singular)
gabyemam (active first-person imperfect singular)
gaxsam (active first-person preterite singular)
gabyesi (active present second-person singular)
gabyetās (active imperfect second-person singular)
gaxss (active preterite second-person singular)
gabyeti (active present singular third-person)
gabyeto (active imperfect singular third-person)
gaxst (active preterite singular third-person)
gabyomosi (active first-person plural present)
gabyemo (active first-person imperfect plural)
gaxsme (active first-person plural preterite)
gabyetesi (active plural present second-person)
gabyestē (active imperfect plural second-person)
gaxste (active plural preterite second-person)
gabyonti (active plural present third-person)
gabyento (active imperfect plural third-person)
gaxsant (active plural preterite third-person)
gaxsū (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
gaxsesi (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
gabye (active imperative second-person singular)
gaxseti (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
gabyetou (active imperative singular third-person)
gaxsomosi (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
gabyomos (active first-person imperative plural)
gaxsetesi (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
gabyete (active imperative plural second-person)
gaxsonti (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
gabyontou (active imperative plural third-person)
gabyūr (first-person passive present singular)
gabyetar (passive present second-person singular)
gabyetor (passive present singular third-person)
gabyommor (first-person passive plural present)
gabyedwe (passive plural present second-person)
gabyontor (passive plural present third-person)
gaxsanto (passive plural preterite third-person)
gaxsūr (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
gaxsetar (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
gaxsetor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
gaxsommor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
gaxsedwe (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
gaxsontor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
gabyonts (nominative singular)
gabyonte (dual nominative)
gabyontes (nominative plural)
gabyonts (singular vocative)
gabyonte (dual vocative)
gabyontes (plural vocative)
gabyontam (accusative singular)
gabyonte (accusative dual)
gabyontans (accusative plural)
gabyantos (genitive singular)
gabyantom (genitive plural)
gabyantei (dative singular)
gabyantbom (dative dual)
gabyantbos (dative plural)
gabyantī? (instrumental singular)
gabyantbim (dual instrumental)
gabyantbis (instrumental plural)
gabyantī (nominative singular)
gabyantī (dual nominative)
gabyantiyās (nominative plural)
gabyantī (singular vocative)
gabyantī (dual vocative)
gabyantiyās (plural vocative)
gabyantīm (accusative singular)
gabyantī (accusative dual)
gabyantiyans (accusative plural)
gabyantyās (genitive singular)
gabyantyom (genitive plural)
gabyantyāi (dative singular)
gabyantyābom (dative dual)
gabyantyābos (dative plural)
gabyantyābim (dual instrumental)
gabyantyābis (instrumental plural)
gabyont (nominative singular)
gabyonta (nominative plural)
gabyont (singular vocative)
gabyonta (plural vocative)
gabyont (accusative singular)
gabyonta (accusative plural)
gaxtos (nominative singular)
gaxtou (dual nominative)
gaxtoi (nominative plural)
gaxte (singular vocative)
gaxtou (dual vocative)
gaxtoi (plural vocative)
gaxtom (accusative singular)
gaxtou (accusative dual)
gaxtons (accusative plural)
gaxtī (genitive singular)
gaxtous (dual genitive)
gaxtom (genitive plural)
gaxtūi (dative singular)
gaxtobom (dative dual)
gaxtobos (dative plural)
gaxtū (instrumental singular)
gaxtobim (dual instrumental)
gaxtobis (instrumental plural)
gaxtā (nominative singular)
gaxtai (dual nominative)
gaxtās (nominative plural)
gaxtā (singular vocative)
gaxtai (dual vocative)
gaxtās (plural vocative)
gaxtam (accusative singular)
gaxtai (accusative dual)
gaxtans (accusative plural)
gaxtās (genitive singular)
gaxtai (dative singular)
gaxtābom (dative dual)
gaxtābos (dative plural)
gaxtābim (dual instrumental)
gaxtābis (instrumental plural)
gaxtom (nominative singular)
gaxtā (nominative plural)
gaxtom (singular vocative)
gaxtā (plural vocative)
gaxtā (accusative plural)

desc

Proto-Brythonic: *kėβɨd (absolute), *kaβ (conjunct)

Middle Breton: caffout, caffeut

Breton: kavout

Middle Cornish: kavoes

Cornish: kavos

Old Welsh: cephitor (pres. impers.), cepi (2sg. pres.)

Middle Welsh: caffael

Welsh: cael (only the forms with -f- or -ff-)

desctree

Old Irish: gaibid
Irish: gabh
Manx: gow
Scottish Gaelic: gabh

Gaulish: gabi (2sg. imperative), Gabiae

From Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ-. Compare the verbal noun *gabaglā.


sagyeti

sagyū (active first-person present singular)
sagyemam (active first-person imperfect singular)
sisaxsū (active first-person future singular)
sesāga (active first-person preterite singular)
sagyesi (active present second-person singular)
sagyetās (active imperfect second-person singular)
sisaxsesi (active future second-person singular)
sesāgas? (active preterite second-person singular)
sagyeti (active present singular third-person)
sagyeto (active imperfect singular third-person)
sisaxseti (active future singular third-person)
sesāge (active preterite singular third-person)
sagyomosi (active first-person plural present)
sagyemo (active first-person imperfect plural)
sisaxsomosi (active first-person future plural)
sesāgmo (active first-person plural preterite)
sagyetesi (active plural present second-person)
sagyestē (active imperfect plural second-person)
sisaxsetesi (active future plural second-person)
sesāxte (active plural preterite second-person)
sagyonti (active plural present third-person)
sagyento (active imperfect plural third-person)
sisaxsonti (active future plural third-person)
sesāgars (active plural preterite third-person)
sāxsū (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
sāxsesi (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
sagye (active imperative second-person singular)
sāxseti (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
sagyetou (active imperative singular third-person)
sāxsomosi (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
sagyomos (active first-person imperative plural)
sāxsetesi (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
sagyete (active imperative plural second-person)
sāxsonti (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
sagyontou (active imperative plural third-person)
sagyūr (first-person passive present singular)
sisaxsūr (first-person future passive singular)
sesāgra (first-person passive preterite singular)
sagyetar (passive present second-person singular)
sisaxsetar (future passive second-person singular)
sesāgras? (passive preterite second-person singular)
sagyetor (passive present singular third-person)
sisaxsetor (future passive singular third-person)
sesāgre (passive preterite singular third-person)
sagyommor (first-person passive plural present)
sisaxsommor (first-person future passive plural)
sagyedwe (passive plural present second-person)
sisaxsedwe (future passive plural second-person)
sagyontor (passive plural present third-person)
sisaxsontor (future passive plural third-person)
sāxsūr (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
sāxsetar (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
sāxsetor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
sāxsommor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
sāxsedwe (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
sāxsontor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
sagyonts (nominative singular)
sagyonte (dual nominative)
sagyontes (nominative plural)
sagyonts (singular vocative)
sagyonte (dual vocative)
sagyontes (plural vocative)
sagyontam (accusative singular)
sagyonte (accusative dual)
sagyontans (accusative plural)
sagyantos (genitive singular)
sagyantom (genitive plural)
sagyantei (dative singular)
sagyantbom (dative dual)
sagyantbos (dative plural)
sagyantī? (instrumental singular)
sagyantbim (dual instrumental)
sagyantbis (instrumental plural)
sagyantī (nominative singular)
sagyantī (dual nominative)
sagyantiyās (nominative plural)
sagyantī (singular vocative)
sagyantī (dual vocative)
sagyantiyās (plural vocative)
sagyantīm (accusative singular)
sagyantī (accusative dual)
sagyantiyans (accusative plural)
sagyantyās (genitive singular)
sagyantyom (genitive plural)
sagyantyāi (dative singular)
sagyantyābom (dative dual)
sagyantyābos (dative plural)
sagyantyābim (dual instrumental)
sagyantyābis (instrumental plural)
sagyont (nominative singular)
sagyonta (nominative plural)
sagyont (singular vocative)
sagyonta (plural vocative)
sagyont (accusative singular)
sagyonta (accusative plural)
saxtos (nominative singular)
saxtou (dual nominative)
saxtoi (nominative plural)
saxte (singular vocative)
saxtou (dual vocative)
saxtoi (plural vocative)
saxtom (accusative singular)
saxtou (accusative dual)
saxtons (accusative plural)
saxtī (genitive singular)
saxtous (dual genitive)
saxtom (genitive plural)
saxtūi (dative singular)
saxtobom (dative dual)
saxtobos (dative plural)
saxtū (instrumental singular)
saxtobim (dual instrumental)
saxtobis (instrumental plural)
saxtā (nominative singular)
saxtai (dual nominative)
saxtās (nominative plural)
saxtā (singular vocative)
saxtai (dual vocative)
saxtās (plural vocative)
saxtam (accusative singular)
saxtai (accusative dual)
saxtans (accusative plural)
saxtās (genitive singular)
saxtai (dative singular)
saxtābom (dative dual)
saxtābos (dative plural)
saxtābim (dual instrumental)
saxtābis (instrumental plural)
saxtom (nominative singular)
saxtā (nominative plural)
saxtom (singular vocative)
saxtā (plural vocative)
saxtā (accusative plural)

Proto-Brythonic:

Middle Breton: dir-haes

Breton: diraez (“attain, access”)

desc

Cornish: hedhes (“achieve, attain, reach”), drehedhes (“access, arrive, reach”)

Welsh: haeddu (“attempt”), cyrraedd (“arrive”)

Old Irish: saigid

⇒ Gaulish: Tecto-sagi

→ Latin: Tectosages

⇒ Gallaecian: Rigósages (possibly)

>? Latin: Curmisagius

Old Irish: íarmi·foichMiddle Irish: fóchtaid

fíarfaigidIrish: fiafraighScottish Gaelic: fiafraich


reketi

rekū (active first-person present singular)
rekemam (active first-person imperfect singular)
rirxsū (active first-person future singular)
rirexsū (active first-person future singular)
reroka (active first-person preterite singular)
rekesi (active present second-person singular)
reketās (active imperfect second-person singular)
rirxsesi (active future second-person singular)
rirexsesi (active future second-person singular)
rerokas? (active preterite second-person singular)
reketi (active present singular third-person)
reketo (active imperfect singular third-person)
rirxseti (active future singular third-person)
rirexseti (active future singular third-person)
reroke (active preterite singular third-person)
rekomosi (active first-person plural present)
rekemo (active first-person imperfect plural)
rirxsomosi (active first-person future plural)
rirexsomosi (active first-person future plural)
rerokmo (active first-person plural preterite)
reketesi (active plural present second-person)
rekestē (active imperfect plural second-person)
rirxsetesi (active future plural second-person)
rirexsetesi (active future plural second-person)
reroxte (active plural preterite second-person)
rekonti (active plural present third-person)
rekento (active imperfect plural third-person)
rirxsonti (active future plural third-person)
rirexsonti (active future plural third-person)
rerokars (active plural preterite third-person)
rexsū (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
rexsesi (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
reke (active imperative second-person singular)
rexseti (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
reketou (active imperative singular third-person)
rexsomosi (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
rekomos (active first-person imperative plural)
rexsetesi (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
rekete (active imperative plural second-person)
rexsonti (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
rekontou (active imperative plural third-person)
rekūr (first-person passive present singular)
rirxsūr (first-person future passive singular)
rirexsūr (first-person future passive singular)
rerokra (first-person passive preterite singular)
reketar (passive present second-person singular)
rirxsetar (future passive second-person singular)
rirexsetar (future passive second-person singular)
rerokras? (passive preterite second-person singular)
reketor (passive present singular third-person)
rirxsetor (future passive singular third-person)
rirexsetor (future passive singular third-person)
rerokre (passive preterite singular third-person)
rekommor (first-person passive plural present)
rirxsommor (first-person future passive plural)
rirexsommor (first-person future passive plural)
rekedwe (passive plural present second-person)
rirxsedwe (future passive plural second-person)
rirexsedwe (future passive plural second-person)
rekontor (passive plural present third-person)
rirxsontor (future passive plural third-person)
rirexsontor (future passive plural third-person)
rexsūr (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
rexsetar (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
rexsetor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
rexsommor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
rexsedwe (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
rexsontor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
rekonts (nominative singular)
rekonte (dual nominative)
rekontes (nominative plural)
rekonts (singular vocative)
rekonte (dual vocative)
rekontes (plural vocative)
rekontam (accusative singular)
rekonte (accusative dual)
rekontans (accusative plural)
rekantos (genitive singular)
rekantom (genitive plural)
rekantei (dative singular)
rekantbom (dative dual)
rekantbos (dative plural)
rekantī? (instrumental singular)
rekantbim (dual instrumental)
rekantbis (instrumental plural)
rekantī (nominative singular)
rekantī (dual nominative)
rekantiyās (nominative plural)
rekantī (singular vocative)
rekantī (dual vocative)
rekantiyās (plural vocative)
rekantīm (accusative singular)
rekantī (accusative dual)
rekantiyans (accusative plural)
rekantyās (genitive singular)
rekantyom (genitive plural)
rekantyāi (dative singular)
rekantyābom (dative dual)
rekantyābos (dative plural)
rekantyābim (dual instrumental)
rekantyābis (instrumental plural)
rekont (nominative singular)
rekonta (nominative plural)
rekont (singular vocative)
rekonta (plural vocative)
rekont (accusative singular)
rekonta (accusative plural)
rixtos (nominative singular)
rixtou (dual nominative)
rixtoi (nominative plural)
rixte (singular vocative)
rixtou (dual vocative)
rixtoi (plural vocative)
rixtom (accusative singular)
rixtou (accusative dual)
rixtons (accusative plural)
rixtī (genitive singular)
rixtous (dual genitive)
rixtom (genitive plural)
rixtūi (dative singular)
rixtobom (dative dual)
rixtobos (dative plural)
rixtū (instrumental singular)
rixtobim (dual instrumental)
rixtobis (instrumental plural)
rixtā (nominative singular)
rixtai (dual nominative)
rixtās (nominative plural)
rixtā (singular vocative)
rixtai (dual vocative)
rixtās (plural vocative)
rixtam (accusative singular)
rixtai (accusative dual)
rixtans (accusative plural)
rixtās (genitive singular)
rixtai (dative singular)
rixtābom (dative dual)
rixtābos (dative plural)
rixtābim (dual instrumental)
rixtābis (instrumental plural)
rixtom (nominative singular)
rixtā (nominative plural)
rixtom (singular vocative)
rixtā (plural vocative)
rixtā (accusative plural)

Proto-Brythonic:

Middle Welsh: atrec (“repentance”)

Welsh: atreg

Cornish: edrek (“regret”)

desctree

⇒ Old Irish: ad·eirrig, ad·errig
Middle Irish: aithrigid
Irish: athraigh
Manx: arree
Scottish Gaelic: atharraich

From Proto-Indo-European *(H)rek- (“to arrange, set in order”). Conventionally linked to Proto-Slavic *reťi (“to say”), Tocharian B reki (“word”), and Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (rahnjan, “to count, calculate”).


starnāti

starnāmi (active first-person present singular)
starnamam (active first-person imperfect singular)
sistrāsū (active first-person future singular)
stiram (active first-person preterite singular)
starnāsi (active present second-person singular)
starnatās (active imperfect second-person singular)
sistrāsesi (active future second-person singular)
stirs (active preterite second-person singular)
starnāti (active present singular third-person)
starnato (active imperfect singular third-person)
sistrāseti (active future singular third-person)
stirt (active preterite singular third-person)
starnamosi (active first-person plural present)
starnamo (active first-person imperfect plural)
sistrāsomosi (active first-person future plural)
stirme (active first-person plural preterite)
starnatesi (active plural present second-person)
starnastē (active imperfect plural second-person)
sistrāsetesi (active future plural second-person)
stirte (active plural preterite second-person)
starnonti (active plural present third-person)
starnanto (active imperfect plural third-person)
sistrāsonti (active future plural third-person)
stirant (active plural preterite third-person)
sterasū (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
sterasesi (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
starnā (active imperative second-person singular)
steraseti (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
starnātou (active imperative singular third-person)
sterasomosi (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
starnamos (active first-person imperative plural)
sterasetesi (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
starnate (active imperative plural second-person)
sterasonti (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
starnontou (active imperative plural third-person)
starnār (first-person passive present singular)
sistrāsūr (first-person future passive singular)
starnātar (passive present second-person singular)
sistrāsetar (future passive second-person singular)
starnātor (passive present singular third-person)
sistrāsetor (future passive singular third-person)
starnammor (first-person passive plural present)
sistrāsommor (first-person future passive plural)
starnadwe (passive plural present second-person)
sistrāsedwe (future passive plural second-person)
starnontor (passive plural present third-person)
sistrāsontor (future passive plural third-person)
stiranto (passive plural preterite third-person)
sterasūr (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
sterasetar (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
sterasetor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
sterasommor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
sterasedwe (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
sterasontor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
starnonts (nominative singular)
starnonte (dual nominative)
starnontes (nominative plural)
starnonts (singular vocative)
starnonte (dual vocative)
starnontes (plural vocative)
starnontam (accusative singular)
starnonte (accusative dual)
starnontans (accusative plural)
starnantos (genitive singular)
starnantom (genitive plural)
starnantei (dative singular)
starnantbom (dative dual)
starnantbos (dative plural)
starnantī? (instrumental singular)
starnantbim (dual instrumental)
starnantbis (instrumental plural)
starnantī (nominative singular)
starnantī (dual nominative)
starnantiyās (nominative plural)
starnantī (singular vocative)
starnantī (dual vocative)
starnantiyās (plural vocative)
starnantīm (accusative singular)
starnantī (accusative dual)
starnantiyans (accusative plural)
starnantyās (genitive singular)
starnantyom (genitive plural)
starnantyāi (dative singular)
starnantyābom (dative dual)
starnantyābos (dative plural)
starnantyābim (dual instrumental)
starnantyābis (instrumental plural)
starnont (nominative singular)
starnonta (nominative plural)
starnont (singular vocative)
starnonta (plural vocative)
starnont (accusative singular)
starnonta (accusative plural)
strātos (nominative singular)
strātou (dual nominative)
strātoi (nominative plural)
strāte (singular vocative)
strātou (dual vocative)
strātoi (plural vocative)
strātom (accusative singular)
strātou (accusative dual)
strātons (accusative plural)
strātī (genitive singular)
strātous (dual genitive)
strātom (genitive plural)
strātūi (dative singular)
strātobom (dative dual)
strātobos (dative plural)
strātū (instrumental singular)
strātobim (dual instrumental)
strātobis (instrumental plural)
strātā (nominative singular)
strātai (dual nominative)
strātās (nominative plural)
strātā (singular vocative)
strātai (dual vocative)
strātās (plural vocative)
strātam (accusative singular)
strātai (accusative dual)
strātans (accusative plural)
strātās (genitive singular)
strātai (dative singular)
strātābom (dative dual)
strātābos (dative plural)
strātābim (dual instrumental)
strātābis (instrumental plural)
strātom (nominative singular)
strātā (nominative plural)
strātom (singular vocative)
strātā (plural vocative)
strātā (accusative plural)

Proto-Brythonic:

Welsh: sarnu

→ English: sarn (possibly)

Old Irish: sernaid
Irish: searn

From Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to spread”).
See also Sanskrit आस्तॄ (āstṝ, “spread”), Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (stər^ənāⁱti, “spread, extend”), Ancient Greek στόρνυμι (stórnumi, “scatter”), στρατός (stratós, “army, people, body of men”), Old Church Slavonic прострѣти (prostrěti, “stretch, expand”), просторъ (prostorŭ, “spaciousness”), Old English strewian (English strew), Old Norse strá.


anketi

ankū (active first-person present singular)
ankemam (active first-person imperfect singular)
īnxsū (active first-person future singular)
ānka (active first-person preterite singular)
ankesi (active present second-person singular)
anketās (active imperfect second-person singular)
īnxsesi (active future second-person singular)
ānkas? (active preterite second-person singular)
anketi (active present singular third-person)
anketo (active imperfect singular third-person)
īnxseti (active future singular third-person)
ānke (active preterite singular third-person)
ankomosi (active first-person plural present)
ankemo (active first-person imperfect plural)
īnxsomosi (active first-person future plural)
ānkmo (active first-person plural preterite)
anketesi (active plural present second-person)
ankestē (active imperfect plural second-person)
īnxsetesi (active future plural second-person)
ānxte (active plural preterite second-person)
ankonti (active plural present third-person)
ankento (active imperfect plural third-person)
īnxsonti (active future plural third-person)
ānkars (active plural preterite third-person)
anxsū (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
anxsesi (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
anke (active imperative second-person singular)
anxseti (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
anketou (active imperative singular third-person)
anxsomosi (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
ankomos (active first-person imperative plural)
anxsetesi (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
ankete (active imperative plural second-person)
anxsonti (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
ankontou (active imperative plural third-person)
ankūr (first-person passive present singular)
īnxsūr (first-person future passive singular)
ānkra (first-person passive preterite singular)
anketar (passive present second-person singular)
īnxsetar (future passive second-person singular)
ānkras? (passive preterite second-person singular)
anketor (passive present singular third-person)
īnxsetor (future passive singular third-person)
ānkre (passive preterite singular third-person)
ankommor (first-person passive plural present)
īnxsommor (first-person future passive plural)
ankedwe (passive plural present second-person)
īnxsedwe (future passive plural second-person)
ankontor (passive plural present third-person)
īnxsontor (future passive plural third-person)
anxsūr (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
anxsetar (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
anxsetor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
anxsommor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
anxsedwe (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
anxsontor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
ankonts (nominative singular)
ankonte (dual nominative)
ankontes (nominative plural)
ankonts (singular vocative)
ankonte (dual vocative)
ankontes (plural vocative)
ankontam (accusative singular)
ankonte (accusative dual)
ankontans (accusative plural)
ankantos (genitive singular)
ankantom (genitive plural)
ankantei (dative singular)
ankantbom (dative dual)
ankantbos (dative plural)
ankantī? (instrumental singular)
ankantbim (dual instrumental)
ankantbis (instrumental plural)
ankantī (nominative singular)
ankantī (dual nominative)
ankantiyās (nominative plural)
ankantī (singular vocative)
ankantī (dual vocative)
ankantiyās (plural vocative)
ankantīm (accusative singular)
ankantī (accusative dual)
ankantiyans (accusative plural)
ankantyās (genitive singular)
ankantyom (genitive plural)
ankantyāi (dative singular)
ankantyābom (dative dual)
ankantyābos (dative plural)
ankantyābim (dual instrumental)
ankantyābis (instrumental plural)
ankont (nominative singular)
ankonta (nominative plural)
ankont (singular vocative)
ankonta (plural vocative)
ankont (accusative singular)
ankonta (accusative plural)
anxtos (nominative singular)
anxtou (dual nominative)
anxtoi (nominative plural)
anxte (singular vocative)
anxtou (dual vocative)
anxtoi (plural vocative)
anxtom (accusative singular)
anxtou (accusative dual)
anxtons (accusative plural)
anxtī (genitive singular)
anxtous (dual genitive)
anxtom (genitive plural)
anxtūi (dative singular)
anxtobom (dative dual)
anxtobos (dative plural)
anxtū (instrumental singular)
anxtobim (dual instrumental)
anxtobis (instrumental plural)
anxtā (nominative singular)
anxtai (dual nominative)
anxtās (nominative plural)
anxtā (singular vocative)
anxtai (dual vocative)
anxtās (plural vocative)
anxtam (accusative singular)
anxtai (accusative dual)
anxtans (accusative plural)
anxtās (genitive singular)
anxtai (dative singular)
anxtābom (dative dual)
anxtābos (dative plural)
anxtābim (dual instrumental)
anxtābis (instrumental plural)
anxtom (nominative singular)
anxtā (nominative plural)
anxtom (singular vocative)
anxtā (plural vocative)
anxtā (accusative plural)

Proto-Brythonic: *ėnkɨd

desc

Middle Welsh: engi (“to escape, give birth, produce”)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂enk- (“to bend”).

do·futhracair

*de-uɸo-tri-ānk- (preterite formation); Old Irish


rigeti

rigū (active first-person present singular)
rigemam (active first-person imperfect singular)
ririxsū (active first-person future singular)
riroiga (active first-person preterite singular)
rigesi (active present second-person singular)
rigetās (active imperfect second-person singular)
ririxsesi (active future second-person singular)
riroigas? (active preterite second-person singular)
rigeti (active present singular third-person)
rigeto (active imperfect singular third-person)
ririxseti (active future singular third-person)
riroige (active preterite singular third-person)
rigomosi (active first-person plural present)
rigemo (active first-person imperfect plural)
ririxsomosi (active first-person future plural)
riroigmo (active first-person plural preterite)
rigetesi (active plural present second-person)
rigestē (active imperfect plural second-person)
ririxsetesi (active future plural second-person)
riroixte (active plural preterite second-person)
rigonti (active plural present third-person)
rigento (active imperfect plural third-person)
ririxsonti (active future plural third-person)
riroigars (active plural preterite third-person)
rēxsū (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
rēxsesi (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
rige (active imperative second-person singular)
rēxseti (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
rigetou (active imperative singular third-person)
rēxsomosi (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
rigomos (active first-person imperative plural)
rēxsetesi (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
rigete (active imperative plural second-person)
rēxsonti (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
rigontou (active imperative plural third-person)
rigūr (first-person passive present singular)
ririxsūr (first-person future passive singular)
riroigra (first-person passive preterite singular)
rigetar (passive present second-person singular)
ririxsetar (future passive second-person singular)
riroigras? (passive preterite second-person singular)
rigetor (passive present singular third-person)
ririxsetor (future passive singular third-person)
riroigre (passive preterite singular third-person)
rigommor (first-person passive plural present)
ririxsommor (first-person future passive plural)
rigedwe (passive plural present second-person)
ririxsedwe (future passive plural second-person)
rigontor (passive plural present third-person)
ririxsontor (future passive plural third-person)
rēxsūr (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
rēxsetar (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
rēxsetor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
rēxsommor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
rēxsedwe (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
rēxsontor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
rigonts (nominative singular)
rigonte (dual nominative)
rigontes (nominative plural)
rigonts (singular vocative)
rigonte (dual vocative)
rigontes (plural vocative)
rigontam (accusative singular)
rigonte (accusative dual)
rigontans (accusative plural)
rigantos (genitive singular)
rigantom (genitive plural)
rigantei (dative singular)
rigantbom (dative dual)
rigantbos (dative plural)
rigantī? (instrumental singular)
rigantbim (dual instrumental)
rigantbis (instrumental plural)
rigantī (nominative singular)
rigantī (dual nominative)
rigantiyās (nominative plural)
rigantī (singular vocative)
rigantī (dual vocative)
rigantiyās (plural vocative)
rigantīm (accusative singular)
rigantī (accusative dual)
rigantiyans (accusative plural)
rigantyās (genitive singular)
rigantyom (genitive plural)
rigantyāi (dative singular)
rigantyābom (dative dual)
rigantyābos (dative plural)
rigantyābim (dual instrumental)
rigantyābis (instrumental plural)
rigont (nominative singular)
rigonta (nominative plural)
rigont (singular vocative)
rigonta (plural vocative)
rigont (accusative singular)
rigonta (accusative plural)
rixtos (nominative singular)
rixtou (dual nominative)
rixtoi (nominative plural)
rixte (singular vocative)
rixtou (dual vocative)
rixtoi (plural vocative)
rixtom (accusative singular)
rixtou (accusative dual)
rixtons (accusative plural)
rixtī (genitive singular)
rixtous (dual genitive)
rixtom (genitive plural)
rixtūi (dative singular)
rixtobom (dative dual)
rixtobos (dative plural)
rixtū (instrumental singular)
rixtobim (dual instrumental)
rixtobis (instrumental plural)
rixtā (nominative singular)
rixtai (dual nominative)
rixtās (nominative plural)
rixtā (singular vocative)
rixtai (dual vocative)
rixtās (plural vocative)
rixtam (accusative singular)
rixtai (accusative dual)
rixtans (accusative plural)
rixtās (genitive singular)
rixtai (dative singular)
rixtābom (dative dual)
rixtābos (dative plural)
rixtābim (dual instrumental)
rixtābis (instrumental plural)
rixtom (nominative singular)
rixtā (nominative plural)
rixtom (singular vocative)
rixtā (plural vocative)
rixtā (accusative plural)

Old Irish: rigid
Middle Irish: rigid

From Proto-Indo-European *Hreyǵ- (“to bind, stretch”). Due to the semantic distance, the "bind" and "stretch" meanings have been assumed to be different roots, but De Vaan considers them the same root.

der

Old Irish: con·rigMiddle Irish: cuimrigidIrish: cuibhrighScottish Gaelic: cuibhrich