manyetor

manyūr (first-person passive present singular)
memonra (first-person passive preterite singular)
manyetar (passive present second-person singular)
memonras? (passive preterite second-person singular)
manyetor (passive present singular third-person)
memonre (passive preterite singular third-person)
manyommor (first-person passive plural present)
manyedwe (passive plural present second-person)
manyontor (passive plural present third-person)
menasūr (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
menasetar (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
menasetor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
menasommor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
menasedwe (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
menasontor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
manyonts (nominative singular)
manyonte (dual nominative)
manyontes (nominative plural)
manyonts (singular vocative)
manyonte (dual vocative)
manyontes (plural vocative)
manyontam (accusative singular)
manyonte (accusative dual)
manyontans (accusative plural)
manyantos (genitive singular)
manyantom (genitive plural)
manyantei (dative singular)
manyantbom (dative dual)
manyantbos (dative plural)
manyantī? (instrumental singular)
manyantbim (dual instrumental)
manyantbis (instrumental plural)
manyantī (nominative singular)
manyantī (dual nominative)
manyantiyās (nominative plural)
manyantī (singular vocative)
manyantī (dual vocative)
manyantiyās (plural vocative)
manyantīm (accusative singular)
manyantī (accusative dual)
manyantiyans (accusative plural)
manyantyās (genitive singular)
manyantyom (genitive plural)
manyantyāi (dative singular)
manyantyābom (dative dual)
manyantyābos (dative plural)
manyantyābim (dual instrumental)
manyantyābis (instrumental plural)
manyont (nominative singular)
manyonta (nominative plural)
manyont (singular vocative)
manyonta (plural vocative)
manyont (accusative singular)
manyonta (accusative plural)
mantos (nominative singular)
mantou (dual nominative)
mantoi (nominative plural)
mante (singular vocative)
mantou (dual vocative)
mantoi (plural vocative)
mantom (accusative singular)
mantou (accusative dual)
mantons (accusative plural)
mantī (genitive singular)
mantous (dual genitive)
mantom (genitive plural)
mantūi (dative singular)
mantobom (dative dual)
mantobos (dative plural)
mantū (instrumental singular)
mantobim (dual instrumental)
mantobis (instrumental plural)
mantā (nominative singular)
mantai (dual nominative)
mantās (nominative plural)
mantā (singular vocative)
mantai (dual vocative)
mantās (plural vocative)
mantam (accusative singular)
mantai (accusative dual)
mantans (accusative plural)
mantās (genitive singular)
mantai (dative singular)
mantābom (dative dual)
mantābos (dative plural)
mantābim (dual instrumental)
mantābis (instrumental plural)
mantom (nominative singular)
mantā (nominative plural)
mantom (singular vocative)
mantā (plural vocative)
mantā (accusative plural)

Old Irish: ·muinethar

From Proto-Indo-European *mn̥-yé-tor, present deponent of *men- (“think”).

Old Irish: admatIrish: adhmad ()Manx: aamaid ()


snigʷyeti

snigʷyū (active first-person present singular)
snigʷyemam (active first-person imperfect singular)
sisnixsū (active first-person future singular)
sisnoigʷa (active first-person preterite singular)
snigʷyesi (active present second-person singular)
snigʷyetās (active imperfect second-person singular)
sisnixsesi (active future second-person singular)
sisnoigʷas? (active preterite second-person singular)
snigʷyeti (active present singular third-person)
snigʷyeto (active imperfect singular third-person)
sisnixseti (active future singular third-person)
sisnoigʷe (active preterite singular third-person)
snigʷyomosi (active first-person plural present)
snigʷyemo (active first-person imperfect plural)
sisnixsomosi (active first-person future plural)
sisnoigʷmo (active first-person plural preterite)
snigʷyetesi (active plural present second-person)
snigʷyestē (active imperfect plural second-person)
sisnixsetesi (active future plural second-person)
sisnoigʷe (active plural preterite second-person)
snigʷyonti (active plural present third-person)
snigʷyento (active imperfect plural third-person)
sisnixsonti (active future plural third-person)
sisnoigʷars (active plural preterite third-person)
snēxsū (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
snēxsesi (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
snigʷye (active imperative second-person singular)
snēxseti (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
snigʷyetou (active imperative singular third-person)
snēxsomosi (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
snigʷyomos (active first-person imperative plural)
snēxsetesi (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
snigʷyete (active imperative plural second-person)
snēxsonti (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
snigʷyontou (active imperative plural third-person)
snigʷyonts (nominative singular)
snigʷyonte (dual nominative)
snigʷyontes (nominative plural)
snigʷyonts (singular vocative)
snigʷyonte (dual vocative)
snigʷyontes (plural vocative)
snigʷyontam (accusative singular)
snigʷyonte (accusative dual)
snigʷyontans (accusative plural)
snigʷyantos (genitive singular)
snigʷyantom (genitive plural)
snigʷyantei (dative singular)
snigʷyantbom (dative dual)
snigʷyantbos (dative plural)
snigʷyantī? (instrumental singular)
snigʷyantbim (dual instrumental)
snigʷyantbis (instrumental plural)
snigʷyantī (nominative singular)
snigʷyantī (dual nominative)
snigʷyantiyās (nominative plural)
snigʷyantī (singular vocative)
snigʷyantī (dual vocative)
snigʷyantiyās (plural vocative)
snigʷyantīm (accusative singular)
snigʷyantī (accusative dual)
snigʷyantiyans (accusative plural)
snigʷyantyās (genitive singular)
snigʷyantyom (genitive plural)
snigʷyantyāi (dative singular)
snigʷyantyābom (dative dual)
snigʷyantyābos (dative plural)
snigʷyantyābim (dual instrumental)
snigʷyantyābis (instrumental plural)
snigʷyont (nominative singular)
snigʷyonta (nominative plural)
snigʷyont (singular vocative)
snigʷyonta (plural vocative)
snigʷyont (accusative singular)
snigʷyonta (accusative plural)

Proto-Brythonic: *snigjɨd

⇒? Middle Welsh: nyf (“snow”)

desctree

Old Irish: snigid (“to flow, drip”)
Middle Irish: snigid
Irish: snigh

From Proto-Indo-European *snigʷʰ-ye-ti (“to stick to”), from *sneygʷʰ-.


linati

linami (active first-person present singular)
linamam (active first-person imperfect singular)
lilīsū (active first-person future singular)
lila (active first-person preterite singular)
linasi (active present second-person singular)
linatās (active imperfect second-person singular)
lilīsesi (active future second-person singular)
lilas? (active preterite second-person singular)
linati (active present singular third-person)
linato (active imperfect singular third-person)
lilīseti (active future singular third-person)
lile (active preterite singular third-person)
linamosi (active first-person plural present)
linamo (active first-person imperfect plural)
lilīsomosi (active first-person future plural)
lilmo (active first-person plural preterite)
linatesi (active plural present second-person)
linastē (active imperfect plural second-person)
lilīsetesi (active future plural second-person)
lile (active plural preterite second-person)
linanti (active plural present third-person)
linanto (active imperfect plural third-person)
lilīsonti (active future plural third-person)
lilars (active plural preterite third-person)
leyasū (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
leyasesi (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
lina (active imperative second-person singular)
leyaseti (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
linatou (active imperative singular third-person)
leyasomosi (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
linamos (active first-person imperative plural)
leyasetesi (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
linate (active imperative plural second-person)
leyasonti (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
linantou (active imperative plural third-person)
linar (first-person passive present singular)
lilīsūr (first-person future passive singular)
lilra (first-person passive preterite singular)
linatar (passive present second-person singular)
lilīsetar (future passive second-person singular)
lilras? (passive preterite second-person singular)
linator (passive present singular third-person)
lilīsetor (future passive singular third-person)
lilre (passive preterite singular third-person)
linammor (first-person passive plural present)
lilīsommor (first-person future passive plural)
linadwe (passive plural present second-person)
lilīsedwe (future passive plural second-person)
linantor (passive plural present third-person)
lilīsontor (future passive plural third-person)
leyasūr (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
leyasetar (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
leyasetor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
leyasommor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
leyasedwe (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
leyasontor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
linants (nominative singular)
linante (dual nominative)
linantes (nominative plural)
linants (singular vocative)
linante (dual vocative)
linantes (plural vocative)
linantam (accusative singular)
linante (accusative dual)
linantans (accusative plural)
linantos (genitive singular)
linantom (genitive plural)
linantei (dative singular)
linantbom (dative dual)
linantbos (dative plural)
linantī? (instrumental singular)
linantbim (dual instrumental)
linantbis (instrumental plural)
linantī (nominative singular)
linantī (dual nominative)
linantiyās (nominative plural)
linantī (singular vocative)
linantī (dual vocative)
linantiyās (plural vocative)
linantīm (accusative singular)
linantī (accusative dual)
linantiyans (accusative plural)
linantyās (genitive singular)
linantyom (genitive plural)
linantyāi (dative singular)
linantyābom (dative dual)
linantyābos (dative plural)
linantyābim (dual instrumental)
linantyābis (instrumental plural)
linant (nominative singular)
linanta (nominative plural)
linant (singular vocative)
linanta (plural vocative)
linant (accusative singular)
linanta (accusative plural)
lītos (nominative singular)
lītou (dual nominative)
lītoi (nominative plural)
līte (singular vocative)
lītou (dual vocative)
lītoi (plural vocative)
lītom (accusative singular)
lītou (accusative dual)
lītons (accusative plural)
lītī (genitive singular)
lītous (dual genitive)
lītom (genitive plural)
lītūi (dative singular)
lītobom (dative dual)
lītobos (dative plural)
lītū (instrumental singular)
lītobim (dual instrumental)
lītobis (instrumental plural)
lītā (nominative singular)
lītai (dual nominative)
lītās (nominative plural)
lītā (singular vocative)
lītai (dual vocative)
lītās (plural vocative)
lītam (accusative singular)
lītai (accusative dual)
lītans (accusative plural)
lītās (genitive singular)
lītai (dative singular)
lītābom (dative dual)
lītābos (dative plural)
lītābim (dual instrumental)
lītābis (instrumental plural)
lītom (nominative singular)
lītā (nominative plural)
lītom (singular vocative)
lītā (plural vocative)
lītā (accusative plural)

desctree

Proto-Brythonic: *llɨnad
Old Welsh: linisant (3pl. preterite)
Middle Welsh: llynu (“to smear, infect, defile”)

Old Irish: lenaid
Irish: lean
Scottish Gaelic: lean


ɸarnati

ɸarnāmi (active first-person present singular)
ɸarnamam (active first-person imperfect singular)
ɸibrāsū (active first-person future singular)
ɸīram (active first-person preterite singular)
ɸarnāsi (active present second-person singular)
ɸarnatās (active imperfect second-person singular)
ɸibrāsesi (active future second-person singular)
ɸīras (active preterite second-person singular)
ɸarnāti (active present singular third-person)
ɸarnato (active imperfect singular third-person)
ɸibrāseti (active future singular third-person)
ɸīrat (active preterite singular third-person)
ɸarnamosi (active first-person plural present)
ɸarnamo (active first-person imperfect plural)
ɸibrāsomosi (active first-person future plural)
ɸīrame (active first-person plural preterite)
ɸarnatesi (active plural present second-person)
ɸarnastē (active imperfect plural second-person)
ɸibrāsetesi (active future plural second-person)
ɸīrate (active plural preterite second-person)
ɸarnonti (active plural present third-person)
ɸarnanto (active imperfect plural third-person)
ɸibrāsonti (active future plural third-person)
ɸīrant (active plural preterite third-person)
ɸerasū (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
ɸerasesi (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
ɸarnā (active imperative second-person singular)
ɸeraseti (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
ɸarnātou (active imperative singular third-person)
ɸerasomosi (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
ɸarnamos (active first-person imperative plural)
ɸerasetesi (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
ɸarnate (active imperative plural second-person)
ɸerasonti (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
ɸarnontou (active imperative plural third-person)
ɸarnār (first-person passive present singular)
ɸibrāsūr (first-person future passive singular)
ɸarnātar (passive present second-person singular)
ɸibrāsetar (future passive second-person singular)
ɸarnātor (passive present singular third-person)
ɸibrāsetor (future passive singular third-person)
ɸarnammor (first-person passive plural present)
ɸibrāsommor (first-person future passive plural)
ɸarnadwe (passive plural present second-person)
ɸibrāsedwe (future passive plural second-person)
ɸarnontor (passive plural present third-person)
ɸibrāsontor (future passive plural third-person)
ɸerasūr (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
ɸerasetar (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
ɸerasetor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
ɸerasommor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
ɸerasedwe (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
ɸerasontor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
ɸarnonts (nominative singular)
ɸarnonte (dual nominative)
ɸarnontes (nominative plural)
ɸarnonts (singular vocative)
ɸarnonte (dual vocative)
ɸarnontes (plural vocative)
ɸarnontam (accusative singular)
ɸarnonte (accusative dual)
ɸarnontans (accusative plural)
ɸarnantos (genitive singular)
ɸarnantom (genitive plural)
ɸarnantei (dative singular)
ɸarnantbom (dative dual)
ɸarnantbos (dative plural)
ɸarnantī? (instrumental singular)
ɸarnantbim (dual instrumental)
ɸarnantbis (instrumental plural)
ɸarnantī (nominative singular)
ɸarnantī (dual nominative)
ɸarnantiyās (nominative plural)
ɸarnantī (singular vocative)
ɸarnantī (dual vocative)
ɸarnantiyās (plural vocative)
ɸarnantīm (accusative singular)
ɸarnantī (accusative dual)
ɸarnantiyans (accusative plural)
ɸarnantyās (genitive singular)
ɸarnantyom (genitive plural)
ɸarnantyāi (dative singular)
ɸarnantyābom (dative dual)
ɸarnantyābos (dative plural)
ɸarnantyābim (dual instrumental)
ɸarnantyābis (instrumental plural)
ɸarnont (nominative singular)
ɸarnonta (nominative plural)
ɸarnont (singular vocative)
ɸarnonta (plural vocative)
ɸarnont (accusative singular)
ɸarnonta (accusative plural)
ɸratos (nominative singular)
ɸratou (dual nominative)
ɸratoi (nominative plural)
ɸrate (singular vocative)
ɸratou (dual vocative)
ɸratoi (plural vocative)
ɸratom (accusative singular)
ɸratou (accusative dual)
ɸratons (accusative plural)
ɸratī (genitive singular)
ɸratous (dual genitive)
ɸratom (genitive plural)
ɸratūi (dative singular)
ɸratobom (dative dual)
ɸratobos (dative plural)
ɸratū (instrumental singular)
ɸratobim (dual instrumental)
ɸratobis (instrumental plural)
ɸratā (nominative singular)
ɸratai (dual nominative)
ɸratās (nominative plural)
ɸratā (singular vocative)
ɸratai (dual vocative)
ɸratās (plural vocative)
ɸratam (accusative singular)
ɸratai (accusative dual)
ɸratans (accusative plural)
ɸratās (genitive singular)
ɸratai (dative singular)
ɸratābom (dative dual)
ɸratābos (dative plural)
ɸratābim (dual instrumental)
ɸratābis (instrumental plural)
ɸratom (nominative singular)
ɸratā (nominative plural)
ɸratom (singular vocative)
ɸratā (plural vocative)
ɸratā (accusative plural)

Old Irish: ernaid

From Proto-Indo-European *perh₃-. The future stem is from reduplicated *pi-pr̥h₃-; the change of -ɸr- to -br- in Proto-Celtic is phonologically regular.


linkʷeti

linkʷū (active first-person present singular)
linkʷemam (active first-person imperfect singular)
lilixsū (active first-person future singular)
liloikʷa (active first-person preterite singular)
linkʷesi (active present second-person singular)
linkʷetās (active imperfect second-person singular)
lilixsesi (active future second-person singular)
liloikʷas? (active preterite second-person singular)
linkʷeti (active present singular third-person)
linkʷeto (active imperfect singular third-person)
lilixseti (active future singular third-person)
liloikʷe (active preterite singular third-person)
linkʷomosi (active first-person plural present)
linkʷemo (active first-person imperfect plural)
lilixsomosi (active first-person future plural)
liloikʷmo (active first-person plural preterite)
linkʷetesi (active plural present second-person)
linkʷestē (active imperfect plural second-person)
lilixsetesi (active future plural second-person)
liloikʷe (active plural preterite second-person)
linkʷonti (active plural present third-person)
linkʷento (active imperfect plural third-person)
lilixsonti (active future plural third-person)
liloikʷars (active plural preterite third-person)
leixsū (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
leixsesi (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
linkʷe (active imperative second-person singular)
leixseti (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
linkʷetou (active imperative singular third-person)
leixsomosi (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
linkʷomos (active first-person imperative plural)
leixsetesi (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
linkʷete (active imperative plural second-person)
leixsonti (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
linkʷontou (active imperative plural third-person)
linkʷūr (first-person passive present singular)
lilixsūr (first-person future passive singular)
liloikʷra (first-person passive preterite singular)
linkʷetar (passive present second-person singular)
lilixsetar (future passive second-person singular)
liloikʷras? (passive preterite second-person singular)
linkʷetor (passive present singular third-person)
lilixsetor (future passive singular third-person)
liloikʷre (passive preterite singular third-person)
linkʷommor (first-person passive plural present)
lilixsommor (first-person future passive plural)
linkʷedwe (passive plural present second-person)
lilixsedwe (future passive plural second-person)
linkʷontor (passive plural present third-person)
lilixsontor (future passive plural third-person)
leixsūr (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
leixsetar (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
leixsetor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
leixsommor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
leixsedwe (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
leixsontor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
linkʷonts (nominative singular)
linkʷonte (dual nominative)
linkʷontes (nominative plural)
linkʷonts (singular vocative)
linkʷonte (dual vocative)
linkʷontes (plural vocative)
linkʷontam (accusative singular)
linkʷonte (accusative dual)
linkʷontans (accusative plural)
linkʷantos (genitive singular)
linkʷantom (genitive plural)
linkʷantei (dative singular)
linkʷantbom (dative dual)
linkʷantbos (dative plural)
linkʷantī? (instrumental singular)
linkʷantbim (dual instrumental)
linkʷantbis (instrumental plural)
linkʷantī (nominative singular)
linkʷantī (dual nominative)
linkʷantiyās (nominative plural)
linkʷantī (singular vocative)
linkʷantī (dual vocative)
linkʷantiyās (plural vocative)
linkʷantīm (accusative singular)
linkʷantī (accusative dual)
linkʷantiyans (accusative plural)
linkʷantyās (genitive singular)
linkʷantyom (genitive plural)
linkʷantyāi (dative singular)
linkʷantyābom (dative dual)
linkʷantyābos (dative plural)
linkʷantyābim (dual instrumental)
linkʷantyābis (instrumental plural)
linkʷont (nominative singular)
linkʷonta (nominative plural)
linkʷont (singular vocative)
linkʷonta (plural vocative)
linkʷont (accusative singular)
linkʷonta (accusative plural)
lixtos (nominative singular)
lixtou (dual nominative)
lixtoi (nominative plural)
lixte (singular vocative)
lixtou (dual vocative)
lixtoi (plural vocative)
lixtom (accusative singular)
lixtou (accusative dual)
lixtons (accusative plural)
lixtī (genitive singular)
lixtous (dual genitive)
lixtom (genitive plural)
lixtūi (dative singular)
lixtobom (dative dual)
lixtobos (dative plural)
lixtū (instrumental singular)
lixtobim (dual instrumental)
lixtobis (instrumental plural)
lixtā (nominative singular)
lixtai (dual nominative)
lixtās (nominative plural)
lixtā (singular vocative)
lixtai (dual vocative)
lixtās (plural vocative)
lixtam (accusative singular)
lixtai (accusative dual)
lixtans (accusative plural)
lixtās (genitive singular)
lixtai (dative singular)
lixtābom (dative dual)
lixtābos (dative plural)
lixtābim (dual instrumental)
lixtābis (instrumental plural)
lixtom (nominative singular)
lixtā (nominative plural)
lixtom (singular vocative)
lixtā (plural vocative)
lixtā (accusative plural)

Old Irish: léicid
Irish: lig
Manx: lhig
Scottish Gaelic: leig

From Proto-Indo-European *linékʷti ~ *linkʷénti. The weak -ī- inflection found in early Irish is secondary.


rāyeti

rāyū (active first-person present singular)
rāyemam (active first-person imperfect singular)
rirasū (active first-person future singular)
rerū (active first-person preterite singular)
rāyesi (active present second-person singular)
rāyetās (active imperfect second-person singular)
rirasesi (active future second-person singular)
rerūs (active preterite second-person singular)
rāyeti (active present singular third-person)
rāyeto (active imperfect singular third-person)
riraseti (active future singular third-person)
rerū (active preterite singular third-person)
rāyomosi (active first-person plural present)
rāyemo (active first-person imperfect plural)
rirasomosi (active first-person future plural)
reramo (active first-person plural preterite)
rāyetesi (active plural present second-person)
rāyestē (active imperfect plural second-person)
rirasetesi (active future plural second-person)
rerate (active plural preterite second-person)
rāyonti (active plural present third-person)
rāyento (active imperfect plural third-person)
rirasonti (active future plural third-person)
rerars (active plural preterite third-person)
rīsū (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
rīsesi (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
rāye (active imperative second-person singular)
rīseti (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
rāyetou (active imperative singular third-person)
rīsomosi (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
rāyomos (active first-person imperative plural)
rīsetesi (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
rāyete (active imperative plural second-person)
rīsonti (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
rāyontou (active imperative plural third-person)
rāyūr (first-person passive present singular)
rirasūr (first-person future passive singular)
rāyetar (passive present second-person singular)
rirasetar (future passive second-person singular)
rāyetor (passive present singular third-person)
rirasetor (future passive singular third-person)
rāyommor (first-person passive plural present)
rirasommor (first-person future passive plural)
rāyedwe (passive plural present second-person)
rirasedwe (future passive plural second-person)
rāyontor (passive plural present third-person)
rirasontor (future passive plural third-person)
rīsūr (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
rīsetar (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
rīsetor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
rīsommor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
rīsedwe (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
rīsontor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
rāyonts (nominative singular)
rāyonte (dual nominative)
rāyontes (nominative plural)
rāyonts (singular vocative)
rāyonte (dual vocative)
rāyontes (plural vocative)
rāyontam (accusative singular)
rāyonte (accusative dual)
rāyontans (accusative plural)
rāyantos (genitive singular)
rāyantom (genitive plural)
rāyantei (dative singular)
rāyantbom (dative dual)
rāyantbos (dative plural)
rāyantī? (instrumental singular)
rāyantbim (dual instrumental)
rāyantbis (instrumental plural)
rāyantī (nominative singular)
rāyantī (dual nominative)
rāyantiyās (nominative plural)
rāyantī (singular vocative)
rāyantī (dual vocative)
rāyantiyās (plural vocative)
rāyantīm (accusative singular)
rāyantī (accusative dual)
rāyantiyans (accusative plural)
rāyantyās (genitive singular)
rāyantyom (genitive plural)
rāyantyāi (dative singular)
rāyantyābom (dative dual)
rāyantyābos (dative plural)
rāyantyābim (dual instrumental)
rāyantyābis (instrumental plural)
rāyont (nominative singular)
rāyonta (nominative plural)
rāyont (singular vocative)
rāyonta (plural vocative)
rāyont (accusative singular)
rāyonta (accusative plural)
ratos (nominative singular)
ratou (dual nominative)
ratoi (nominative plural)
rate (singular vocative)
ratou (dual vocative)
ratoi (plural vocative)
ratom (accusative singular)
ratou (accusative dual)
ratons (accusative plural)
ratī (genitive singular)
ratous (dual genitive)
ratom (genitive plural)
ratūi (dative singular)
ratobom (dative dual)
ratobos (dative plural)
ratū (instrumental singular)
ratobim (dual instrumental)
ratobis (instrumental plural)
ratā (nominative singular)
ratai (dual nominative)
ratās (nominative plural)
ratā (singular vocative)
ratai (dual vocative)
ratās (plural vocative)
ratam (accusative singular)
ratai (accusative dual)
ratans (accusative plural)
ratās (genitive singular)
ratai (dative singular)
ratābom (dative dual)
ratābos (dative plural)
ratābim (dual instrumental)
ratābis (instrumental plural)
ratom (nominative singular)
ratā (nominative plural)
ratom (singular vocative)
ratā (plural vocative)
ratā (accusative plural)

Old Irish: ráïd

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- (“to row”).


bungeti

bungū (active first-person present singular)
bungemam (active first-person imperfect singular)
bibuxsū (active first-person future singular)
bubouga (active first-person preterite singular)
bungesi (active present second-person singular)
bungetās (active imperfect second-person singular)
bibuxsesi (active future second-person singular)
bubougas? (active preterite second-person singular)
bungeti (active present singular third-person)
bungeto (active imperfect singular third-person)
bibuxseti (active future singular third-person)
bubouge (active preterite singular third-person)
bungomosi (active first-person plural present)
bungemo (active first-person imperfect plural)
bibuxsomosi (active first-person future plural)
bubougmo (active first-person plural preterite)
bungetesi (active plural present second-person)
bungestē (active imperfect plural second-person)
bibuxsetesi (active future plural second-person)
bubouxte (active plural preterite second-person)
bungonti (active plural present third-person)
bungento (active imperfect plural third-person)
bibuxsonti (active future plural third-person)
bubougars (active plural preterite third-person)
bounxsū (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
bounxsesi (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
bunge (active imperative second-person singular)
bounxseti (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
bungetou (active imperative singular third-person)
bounxsomosi (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
bungomos (active first-person imperative plural)
bounxsetesi (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
bungete (active imperative plural second-person)
bounxsonti (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
bungontou (active imperative plural third-person)
bungūr (first-person passive present singular)
bibuxsūr (first-person future passive singular)
bubougra (first-person passive preterite singular)
bungetar (passive present second-person singular)
bibuxsetar (future passive second-person singular)
bubougras? (passive preterite second-person singular)
bungetor (passive present singular third-person)
bibuxsetor (future passive singular third-person)
bubougre (passive preterite singular third-person)
bungommor (first-person passive plural present)
bibuxsommor (first-person future passive plural)
bungedwe (passive plural present second-person)
bibuxsedwe (future passive plural second-person)
bungontor (passive plural present third-person)
bibuxsontor (future passive plural third-person)
bounxsūr (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
bounxsetar (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
bounxsetor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
bounxsommor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
bounxsedwe (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
bounxsontor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
bungonts (nominative singular)
bungonte (dual nominative)
bungontes (nominative plural)
bungonts (singular vocative)
bungonte (dual vocative)
bungontes (plural vocative)
bungontam (accusative singular)
bungonte (accusative dual)
bungontans (accusative plural)
bungantos (genitive singular)
bungantom (genitive plural)
bungantei (dative singular)
bungantbom (dative dual)
bungantbos (dative plural)
bungantī? (instrumental singular)
bungantbim (dual instrumental)
bungantbis (instrumental plural)
bungantī (nominative singular)
bungantī (dual nominative)
bungantiyās (nominative plural)
bungantī (singular vocative)
bungantī (dual vocative)
bungantiyās (plural vocative)
bungantīm (accusative singular)
bungantī (accusative dual)
bungantiyans (accusative plural)
bungantyās (genitive singular)
bungantyom (genitive plural)
bungantyāi (dative singular)
bungantyābom (dative dual)
bungantyābos (dative plural)
bungantyābim (dual instrumental)
bungantyābis (instrumental plural)
bungont (nominative singular)
bungonta (nominative plural)
bungont (singular vocative)
bungonta (plural vocative)
bungont (accusative singular)
bungonta (accusative plural)
buxtos (nominative singular)
buxtou (dual nominative)
buxtoi (nominative plural)
buxte (singular vocative)
buxtou (dual vocative)
buxtoi (plural vocative)
buxtom (accusative singular)
buxtou (accusative dual)
buxtons (accusative plural)
buxtī (genitive singular)
buxtous (dual genitive)
buxtom (genitive plural)
buxtūi (dative singular)
buxtobom (dative dual)
buxtobos (dative plural)
buxtū (instrumental singular)
buxtobim (dual instrumental)
buxtobis (instrumental plural)
buxtā (nominative singular)
buxtai (dual nominative)
buxtās (nominative plural)
buxtā (singular vocative)
buxtai (dual vocative)
buxtās (plural vocative)
buxtam (accusative singular)
buxtai (accusative dual)
buxtans (accusative plural)
buxtās (genitive singular)
buxtai (dative singular)
buxtābom (dative dual)
buxtābos (dative plural)
buxtābim (dual instrumental)
buxtābis (instrumental plural)
buxtom (nominative singular)
buxtā (nominative plural)
buxtom (singular vocative)
buxtā (plural vocative)
buxtā (accusative plural)

q

from <i class="Latn mention" lang="cel-pro">*dī-bungeti</i>

⇒ Proto-Brythonic: *diβunɡɨd (from *dī-bungeti)

desc

Middle Welsh: diuwg (“to break out, attack”)

Welsh: difwng

desctree

Old Irish: bongaid (“to break, reap”)
Middle Irish: boingid, buingid
⇒ Irish: bain (“to take, reap, dig out”)

Brill Publishers
Helmut Rix
Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben

Likely the result of contamination of two Proto-Indo-European roots. The form continues Proto-Indo-European *bʰu-né-g-ti ~ *bʰu-n-g-énti, nasal-infix present of *bʰewg- (“to enjoy, benefit”), from which the meaning “to reap” can also be derived. The meaning “to break” seems to come from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewgʰ- (“to bend”), for which however no nasal-infix present is attested in other branches of Indo-European.


ɸarebereti

ɸareberū (active first-person present singular)
ɸareberemam (active first-person imperfect singular)
ɸarebibrāsū (active first-person future singular)
ɸareberta (active first-person preterite singular)
ɸareberesi (active present second-person singular)
ɸareberetās (active imperfect second-person singular)
ɸarebibrāsesi (active future second-person singular)
ɸarebertas? (active preterite second-person singular)
ɸarebereti (active present singular third-person)
ɸarebereto (active imperfect singular third-person)
ɸarebibrāseti (active future singular third-person)
ɸareberte (active preterite singular third-person)
ɸareberomosi (active first-person plural present)
ɸareberemo (active first-person imperfect plural)
ɸarebibrāsomosi (active first-person future plural)
ɸarebertmo (active first-person plural preterite)
ɸareberetesi (active plural present second-person)
ɸareberestē (active imperfect plural second-person)
ɸarebibrāsetesi (active future plural second-person)
ɸarebersse (active plural preterite second-person)
ɸareberonti (active plural present third-person)
ɸareberento (active imperfect plural third-person)
ɸarebibrāsonti (active future plural third-person)
ɸarebertars (active plural preterite third-person)
ɸareberasū (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
ɸareberasesi (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
ɸarebere (active imperative second-person singular)
ɸareberaseti (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
ɸareberetou (active imperative singular third-person)
ɸareberasomosi (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
ɸareberomos (active first-person imperative plural)
ɸareberasetesi (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
ɸareberete (active imperative plural second-person)
ɸareberasonti (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
ɸareberontou (active imperative plural third-person)
ɸareberūr (first-person passive present singular)
ɸarebibrāsūr (first-person future passive singular)
ɸarebertra (first-person passive preterite singular)
ɸareberetar (passive present second-person singular)
ɸarebibrāsetar (future passive second-person singular)
ɸarebertras? (passive preterite second-person singular)
ɸareberetor (passive present singular third-person)
ɸarebibrāsetor (future passive singular third-person)
ɸarebertre (passive preterite singular third-person)
ɸareberommor (first-person passive plural present)
ɸarebibrāsommor (first-person future passive plural)
ɸareberedwe (passive plural present second-person)
ɸarebibrāsedwe (future passive plural second-person)
ɸareberontor (passive plural present third-person)
ɸarebibrāsontor (future passive plural third-person)
ɸareberasūr (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
ɸareberasetar (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
ɸareberasetor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
ɸareberasommor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
ɸareberasedwe (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
ɸareberasontor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
ɸareberonts (nominative singular)
ɸareberonte (dual nominative)
ɸareberontes (nominative plural)
ɸareberonts (singular vocative)
ɸareberonte (dual vocative)
ɸareberontes (plural vocative)
ɸareberontam (accusative singular)
ɸareberonte (accusative dual)
ɸareberontans (accusative plural)
ɸareberantos (genitive singular)
ɸareberantom (genitive plural)
ɸareberantei (dative singular)
ɸareberantbom (dative dual)
ɸareberantbos (dative plural)
ɸareberantī? (instrumental singular)
ɸareberantbim (dual instrumental)
ɸareberantbis (instrumental plural)
ɸareberantī (nominative singular)
ɸareberantī (dual nominative)
ɸareberantiyās (nominative plural)
ɸareberantī (singular vocative)
ɸareberantī (dual vocative)
ɸareberantiyās (plural vocative)
ɸareberantīm (accusative singular)
ɸareberantī (accusative dual)
ɸareberantiyans (accusative plural)
ɸareberantyās (genitive singular)
ɸareberantyom (genitive plural)
ɸareberantyāi (dative singular)
ɸareberantyābom (dative dual)
ɸareberantyābos (dative plural)
ɸareberantyābim (dual instrumental)
ɸareberantyābis (instrumental plural)
ɸareberont (nominative singular)
ɸareberonta (nominative plural)
ɸareberont (singular vocative)
ɸareberonta (plural vocative)
ɸareberont (accusative singular)
ɸareberonta (accusative plural)
ɸarebritos (nominative singular)
ɸarebritou (dual nominative)
ɸarebritoi (nominative plural)
ɸarebrite (singular vocative)
ɸarebritou (dual vocative)
ɸarebritoi (plural vocative)
ɸarebritom (accusative singular)
ɸarebritou (accusative dual)
ɸarebritons (accusative plural)
ɸarebritī (genitive singular)
ɸarebritous (dual genitive)
ɸarebritom (genitive plural)
ɸarebritūi (dative singular)
ɸarebritobom (dative dual)
ɸarebritobos (dative plural)
ɸarebritū (instrumental singular)
ɸarebritobim (dual instrumental)
ɸarebritobis (instrumental plural)
ɸarebritā (nominative singular)
ɸarebritai (dual nominative)
ɸarebritās (nominative plural)
ɸarebritā (singular vocative)
ɸarebritai (dual vocative)
ɸarebritās (plural vocative)
ɸarebritam (accusative singular)
ɸarebritai (accusative dual)
ɸarebritans (accusative plural)
ɸarebritās (genitive singular)
ɸarebritai (dative singular)
ɸarebritābom (dative dual)
ɸarebritābos (dative plural)
ɸarebritābim (dual instrumental)
ɸarebritābis (instrumental plural)
ɸarebritom (nominative singular)
ɸarebritā (nominative plural)
ɸarebritom (singular vocative)
ɸarebritā (plural vocative)
ɸarebritā (accusative plural)

Proto-Brythonic: *ėrβėrɨd
Welsh: arfer

Old Irish: ar·beir


woseti

wosū (active first-person present singular)
wosemam (active first-person imperfect singular)
wiwessū (active first-person future singular)
wewosa (active first-person preterite singular)
wosesi (active present second-person singular)
wosetās (active imperfect second-person singular)
wiwessesi (active future second-person singular)
wewosas? (active preterite second-person singular)
woseti (active present singular third-person)
woseto (active imperfect singular third-person)
wiwesseti (active future singular third-person)
wewose (active preterite singular third-person)
wosomosi (active first-person plural present)
wosemo (active first-person imperfect plural)
wiwessomosi (active first-person future plural)
wewosmo (active first-person plural preterite)
wosetesi (active plural present second-person)
wosestē (active imperfect plural second-person)
wiwessetesi (active future plural second-person)
wewose (active plural preterite second-person)
wosonti (active plural present third-person)
wosento (active imperfect plural third-person)
wiwessonti (active future plural third-person)
wewosars (active plural preterite third-person)
wessū (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
wessesi (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
wose (active imperative second-person singular)
wesseti (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
wosetou (active imperative singular third-person)
wessomosi (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
wosomos (active first-person imperative plural)
wessetesi (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
wosete (active imperative plural second-person)
wessonti (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
wosontou (active imperative plural third-person)
wosūr (first-person passive present singular)
wiwessūr (first-person future passive singular)
wewosra (first-person passive preterite singular)
wosetar (passive present second-person singular)
wiwessetar (future passive second-person singular)
wewosras? (passive preterite second-person singular)
wosetor (passive present singular third-person)
wiwessetor (future passive singular third-person)
wewosre (passive preterite singular third-person)
wosommor (first-person passive plural present)
wiwessommor (first-person future passive plural)
wosedwe (passive plural present second-person)
wiwessedwe (future passive plural second-person)
wosontor (passive plural present third-person)
wiwessontor (future passive plural third-person)
wessūr (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
wessetar (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
wessetor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
wessommor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
wessedwe (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
wessontor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
wosonts (nominative singular)
wosonte (dual nominative)
wosontes (nominative plural)
wosonts (singular vocative)
wosonte (dual vocative)
wosontes (plural vocative)
wosontam (accusative singular)
wosonte (accusative dual)
wosontans (accusative plural)
wosantos (genitive singular)
wosantom (genitive plural)
wosantei (dative singular)
wosantbom (dative dual)
wosantbos (dative plural)
wosantī? (instrumental singular)
wosantbim (dual instrumental)
wosantbis (instrumental plural)
wosantī (nominative singular)
wosantī (dual nominative)
wosantiyās (nominative plural)
wosantī (singular vocative)
wosantī (dual vocative)
wosantiyās (plural vocative)
wosantīm (accusative singular)
wosantī (accusative dual)
wosantiyans (accusative plural)
wosantyās (genitive singular)
wosantyom (genitive plural)
wosantyāi (dative singular)
wosantyābom (dative dual)
wosantyābos (dative plural)
wosantyābim (dual instrumental)
wosantyābis (instrumental plural)
wosont (nominative singular)
wosonta (nominative plural)
wosont (singular vocative)
wosonta (plural vocative)
wosont (accusative singular)
wosonta (accusative plural)
westos (nominative singular)
westou (dual nominative)
westoi (nominative plural)
weste (singular vocative)
westou (dual vocative)
westoi (plural vocative)
westom (accusative singular)
westou (accusative dual)
westons (accusative plural)
westī (genitive singular)
westous (dual genitive)
westom (genitive plural)
westūi (dative singular)
westobom (dative dual)
westobos (dative plural)
westū (instrumental singular)
westobim (dual instrumental)
westobis (instrumental plural)
westā (nominative singular)
westai (dual nominative)
westās (nominative plural)
westā (singular vocative)
westai (dual vocative)
westās (plural vocative)
westam (accusative singular)
westai (accusative dual)
westans (accusative plural)
westās (genitive singular)
westai (dative singular)
westābom (dative dual)
westābos (dative plural)
westābim (dual instrumental)
westābis (instrumental plural)
westom (nominative singular)
westā (nominative plural)
westom (singular vocative)
westā (plural vocative)
westā (accusative plural)

Old Irish: foïd (“to spend the night”)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes-. The origin of the o is unclear. It might have been taken over from the preterite, which generally has an o-grade (see inflection below) or the verb might be a remodelled iterative.

aros

Middle Welsh: arhos (“to stay, stop, wait”); Welsh

árus

*ɸarewossom (verbal noun of *ɸarewoseti); Old Irish

gortoz

Middle Breton: gortos, gourtos (“to wait, await”); Breton

gortos

Middle Cornish: gortos (“to stay, wait, remain”)


ganyetor

ganyūr (first-person passive present singular)
gigenāsūr (first-person future passive singular)
ganyetar (passive present second-person singular)
gigenāsetar (future passive second-person singular)
ganyetor (passive present singular third-person)
gigenāsetor (future passive singular third-person)
ganyommor (first-person passive plural present)
gigenāsommor (first-person future passive plural)
ganyedwe (passive plural present second-person)
gigenāsedwe (future passive plural second-person)
ganyontor (passive plural present third-person)
gigenāsontor (future passive plural third-person)
ganasūr (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
ganasetar (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
ganasetor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
ganasommor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
ganasedwe (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
ganasontor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
ganyonts (nominative singular)
ganyonte (dual nominative)
ganyontes (nominative plural)
ganyonts (singular vocative)
ganyonte (dual vocative)
ganyontes (plural vocative)
ganyontam (accusative singular)
ganyonte (accusative dual)
ganyontans (accusative plural)
ganyantos (genitive singular)
ganyantom (genitive plural)
ganyantei (dative singular)
ganyantbom (dative dual)
ganyantbos (dative plural)
ganyantī? (instrumental singular)
ganyantbim (dual instrumental)
ganyantbis (instrumental plural)
ganyantī (nominative singular)
ganyantī (dual nominative)
ganyantiyās (nominative plural)
ganyantī (singular vocative)
ganyantī (dual vocative)
ganyantiyās (plural vocative)
ganyantīm (accusative singular)
ganyantī (accusative dual)
ganyantiyans (accusative plural)
ganyantyās (genitive singular)
ganyantyom (genitive plural)
ganyantyāi (dative singular)
ganyantyābom (dative dual)
ganyantyābos (dative plural)
ganyantyābim (dual instrumental)
ganyantyābis (instrumental plural)
ganyont (nominative singular)
ganyonta (nominative plural)
ganyont (singular vocative)
ganyonta (plural vocative)
ganyont (accusative singular)
ganyonta (accusative plural)

desctree

Brythonic: *gėnjed
Breton: genel
Cornish: genys
Middle Welsh: geny
Welsh: geni

Old Irish: gainithir
Irish: gin
Scottish Gaelic: gin
⇒ Middle Irish: modgénair, mogénar (from mad génair (“fortunately was born”))
Irish: méanar
Manx: maynrey

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁yétor, deponent present of *ǵenh₁-.


gʷorīti

gʷoreyū (active first-person present singular)
gʷorīmam (active first-person imperfect singular)
gʷorīsi (active present second-person singular)
gʷorītās (active imperfect second-person singular)
gʷorīti (active present singular third-person)
gʷorīto (active imperfect singular third-person)
gʷoreyomosi (active first-person plural present)
gʷorīmo (active first-person imperfect plural)
gʷorītesi (active plural present second-person)
gʷorīstē (active imperfect plural second-person)
gʷoreyonti (active plural present third-person)
gʷorīnto (active imperfect plural third-person)
gʷorī (active imperative second-person singular)
gʷorītou (active imperative singular third-person)
gʷoreyomos (active first-person imperative plural)
gʷorīte (active imperative plural second-person)
gʷoreyontou (active imperative plural third-person)
gʷoreyūr (first-person passive present singular)
gʷorītar (passive present second-person singular)
gʷorītor (passive present singular third-person)
gʷoreyommor (first-person passive plural present)
gʷorīdwe (passive plural present second-person)
gʷoreyontor (passive plural present third-person)
gʷoreyonts (nominative singular)
gʷoreyonte (dual nominative)
gʷoreyontes (nominative plural)
gʷoreyonts (singular vocative)
gʷoreyonte (dual vocative)
gʷoreyontes (plural vocative)
gʷoreyontam (accusative singular)
gʷoreyonte (accusative dual)
gʷoreyontans (accusative plural)
gʷoreyantos (genitive singular)
gʷoreyantom (genitive plural)
gʷoreyantei (dative singular)
gʷoreyantbom (dative dual)
gʷoreyantbos (dative plural)
gʷoreyantī? (instrumental singular)
gʷoreyantbim (dual instrumental)
gʷoreyantbis (instrumental plural)
gʷoreyantī (nominative singular)
gʷoreyantī (dual nominative)
gʷoreyantiyās (nominative plural)
gʷoreyantī (singular vocative)
gʷoreyantī (dual vocative)
gʷoreyantiyās (plural vocative)
gʷoreyantīm (accusative singular)
gʷoreyantī (accusative dual)
gʷoreyantiyans (accusative plural)
gʷoreyantyās (genitive singular)
gʷoreyantyom (genitive plural)
gʷoreyantyāi (dative singular)
gʷoreyantyābom (dative dual)
gʷoreyantyābos (dative plural)
gʷoreyantyābim (dual instrumental)
gʷoreyantyābis (instrumental plural)
gʷoreyont (nominative singular)
gʷoreyonta (nominative plural)
gʷoreyont (singular vocative)
gʷoreyonta (plural vocative)
gʷoreyont (accusative singular)
gʷoreyonta (accusative plural)

Proto-Brythonic:

Breton: goriñ, gwiriñ

Middle Welsh: gori

Welsh: gori

Old Irish: guirid
Middle Irish: guirid
Irish: gor

→ Galician: gorar, gorentar

From Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰoréyeti; causative counterpart to *gʷereti (from which Old Irish fo·geir was derived).


teigeti

teigū (active first-person present singular)
teigemam (active first-person imperfect singular)
rigāsū (active first-person future singular)
teigesi (active present second-person singular)
teigetās (active imperfect second-person singular)
rigāsesi (active future second-person singular)
teigeti (active present singular third-person)
teigeto (active imperfect singular third-person)
rigāseti (active future singular third-person)
teigomosi (active first-person plural present)
teigemo (active first-person imperfect plural)
rigāsomosi (active first-person future plural)
teigetesi (active plural present second-person)
teigestē (active imperfect plural second-person)
rigāsetesi (active future plural second-person)
teigonti (active plural present third-person)
teigento (active imperfect plural third-person)
rigāsonti (active future plural third-person)
teixsū (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
teixsesi (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
teige (active imperative second-person singular)
teixseti (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
teigetou (active imperative singular third-person)
teixsomosi (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
teigomos (active first-person imperative plural)
teixsetesi (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
teigete (active imperative plural second-person)
teixsonti (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
teigontou (active imperative plural third-person)
teigūr (first-person passive present singular)
rigāsūr (first-person future passive singular)
teigetar (passive present second-person singular)
rigāsetar (future passive second-person singular)
teigetor (passive present singular third-person)
rigāsetor (future passive singular third-person)
teigommor (first-person passive plural present)
rigāsommor (first-person future passive plural)
teigedwe (passive plural present second-person)
rigāsedwe (future passive plural second-person)
teigontor (passive plural present third-person)
rigāsontor (future passive plural third-person)
teixsūr (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
teixsetar (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
teixsetor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
teixsommor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
teixsedwe (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
teixsontor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
teigonts (nominative singular)
teigonte (dual nominative)
teigontes (nominative plural)
teigonts (singular vocative)
teigonte (dual vocative)
teigontes (plural vocative)
teigontam (accusative singular)
teigonte (accusative dual)
teigontans (accusative plural)
teigantos (genitive singular)
teigantom (genitive plural)
teigantei (dative singular)
teigantbom (dative dual)
teigantbos (dative plural)
teigantī? (instrumental singular)
teigantbim (dual instrumental)
teigantbis (instrumental plural)
teigantī (nominative singular)
teigantī (dual nominative)
teigantiyās (nominative plural)
teigantī (singular vocative)
teigantī (dual vocative)
teigantiyās (plural vocative)
teigantīm (accusative singular)
teigantī (accusative dual)
teigantiyans (accusative plural)
teigantyās (genitive singular)
teigantyom (genitive plural)
teigantyāi (dative singular)
teigantyābom (dative dual)
teigantyābos (dative plural)
teigantyābim (dual instrumental)
teigantyābis (instrumental plural)
teigont (nominative singular)
teigonta (nominative plural)
teigont (singular vocative)
teigonta (plural vocative)
teigont (accusative singular)
teigonta (accusative plural)
itos (nominative singular)
itou (dual nominative)
itoi (nominative plural)
ite (singular vocative)
itou (dual vocative)
itoi (plural vocative)
itom (accusative singular)
itou (accusative dual)
itons (accusative plural)
itī (genitive singular)
itous (dual genitive)
itom (genitive plural)
itūi (dative singular)
itobom (dative dual)
itobos (dative plural)
itū (instrumental singular)
itobim (dual instrumental)
itobis (instrumental plural)
itā (nominative singular)
itai (dual nominative)
itās (nominative plural)
itā (singular vocative)
itai (dual vocative)
itās (plural vocative)
itam (accusative singular)
itai (accusative dual)
itans (accusative plural)
itās (genitive singular)
itai (dative singular)
itābom (dative dual)
itābos (dative plural)
itābim (dual instrumental)
itābis (instrumental plural)
itom (nominative singular)
itā (nominative plural)
itom (singular vocative)
itā (plural vocative)
itā (accusative plural)

q

present and subjunctive stems of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">téit</i> (“to go”)

Old Irish: tíagat (present and subjunctive stems of téit (“to go”))

kanhorthwya (3sg. pres.)

Proto-Brythonic: *kantworθuɨɣ; Middle Welsh

cynhorthwy

⇒ Middle Welsh: canhorthwy (noun); Welsh


tāyeti

tāyū (active first-person present singular)
tāyemam (active first-person imperfect singular)
titāsū (active first-person future singular)
tetū (active first-person preterite singular)
tāyesi (active present second-person singular)
tāyetās (active imperfect second-person singular)
titāsesi (active future second-person singular)
tetūs (active preterite second-person singular)
tāyeti (active present singular third-person)
tāyeto (active imperfect singular third-person)
titāseti (active future singular third-person)
tetū (active preterite singular third-person)
tāyomosi (active first-person plural present)
tāyemo (active first-person imperfect plural)
titāsomosi (active first-person future plural)
tetamo (active first-person plural preterite)
tāyetesi (active plural present second-person)
tāyestē (active imperfect plural second-person)
titāsetesi (active future plural second-person)
tetate (active plural preterite second-person)
tāyonti (active plural present third-person)
tāyento (active imperfect plural third-person)
titāsonti (active future plural third-person)
tetars (active plural preterite third-person)
tāsū (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
tāsesi (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
tāye (active imperative second-person singular)
tāseti (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
tāyetou (active imperative singular third-person)
tāsomosi (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
tāyomos (active first-person imperative plural)
tāsetesi (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
tāyete (active imperative plural second-person)
tāsonti (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
tāyontou (active imperative plural third-person)
tāyūr (first-person passive present singular)
titāsūr (first-person future passive singular)
tāyetar (passive present second-person singular)
titāsetar (future passive second-person singular)
tāyetor (passive present singular third-person)
titāsetor (future passive singular third-person)
tāyommor (first-person passive plural present)
titāsommor (first-person future passive plural)
tāyedwe (passive plural present second-person)
titāsedwe (future passive plural second-person)
tāyontor (passive plural present third-person)
titāsontor (future passive plural third-person)
tāsūr (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
tāsetar (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
tāsetor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
tāsommor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
tāsedwe (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
tāsontor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
tāyonts (nominative singular)
tāyonte (dual nominative)
tāyontes (nominative plural)
tāyonts (singular vocative)
tāyonte (dual vocative)
tāyontes (plural vocative)
tāyontam (accusative singular)
tāyonte (accusative dual)
tāyontans (accusative plural)
tāyantos (genitive singular)
tāyantom (genitive plural)
tāyantei (dative singular)
tāyantbom (dative dual)
tāyantbos (dative plural)
tāyantī? (instrumental singular)
tāyantbim (dual instrumental)
tāyantbis (instrumental plural)
tāyantī (nominative singular)
tāyantī (dual nominative)
tāyantiyās (nominative plural)
tāyantī (singular vocative)
tāyantī (dual vocative)
tāyantiyās (plural vocative)
tāyantīm (accusative singular)
tāyantī (accusative dual)
tāyantiyans (accusative plural)
tāyantyās (genitive singular)
tāyantyom (genitive plural)
tāyantyāi (dative singular)
tāyantyābom (dative dual)
tāyantyābos (dative plural)
tāyantyābim (dual instrumental)
tāyantyābis (instrumental plural)
tāyont (nominative singular)
tāyonta (nominative plural)
tāyont (singular vocative)
tāyonta (plural vocative)
tāyont (accusative singular)
tāyonta (accusative plural)
tatos (nominative singular)
tatou (dual nominative)
tatoi (nominative plural)
tate (singular vocative)
tatou (dual vocative)
tatoi (plural vocative)
tatom (accusative singular)
tatou (accusative dual)
tatons (accusative plural)
tatī (genitive singular)
tatous (dual genitive)
tatom (genitive plural)
tatūi (dative singular)
tatobom (dative dual)
tatobos (dative plural)
tatū (instrumental singular)
tatobim (dual instrumental)
tatobis (instrumental plural)
tatā (nominative singular)
tatai (dual nominative)
tatās (nominative plural)
tatā (singular vocative)
tatai (dual vocative)
tatās (plural vocative)
tatam (accusative singular)
tatai (accusative dual)
tatans (accusative plural)
tatās (genitive singular)
tatai (dative singular)
tatābom (dative dual)
tatābos (dative plural)
tatābim (dual instrumental)
tatābis (instrumental plural)
tatom (nominative singular)
tatā (nominative plural)
tatom (singular vocative)
tatā (plural vocative)
tatā (accusative plural)

Proto-Brythonic: *tọ

Old Breton: to

Middle Cornish: otte, atta

Old Welsh: -tau

Welsh: taw

Old Irish: táth-

⇒ Old Irish: at·tá (< *ad-tāyeti)

Irish: tá

Manx: ta

Scottish Gaelic: tha


reteti

retū (active first-person present singular)
retemam (active first-person imperfect singular)
retsū (active first-person future singular)
rāta (active first-person preterite singular)
retesi (active present second-person singular)
retetās (active imperfect second-person singular)
retsesi (active future second-person singular)
rātas? (active preterite second-person singular)
reteti (active present singular third-person)
reteto (active imperfect singular third-person)
retseti (active future singular third-person)
rāte (active preterite singular third-person)
retomosi (active first-person plural present)
retemo (active first-person imperfect plural)
retsomosi (active first-person future plural)
rātmo (active first-person plural preterite)
retetesi (active plural present second-person)
retestē (active imperfect plural second-person)
retsetesi (active future plural second-person)
rāsse (active plural preterite second-person)
retonti (active plural present third-person)
retento (active imperfect plural third-person)
retsonti (active future plural third-person)
rātars (active plural preterite third-person)
retsū (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
retsesi (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
rete (active imperative second-person singular)
retseti (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
retetou (active imperative singular third-person)
retsomosi (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
retomos (active first-person imperative plural)
retsetesi (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
retete (active imperative plural second-person)
retsonti (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
retontou (active imperative plural third-person)
retūr (first-person passive present singular)
retsūr (first-person future passive singular)
rātra (first-person passive preterite singular)
retetar (passive present second-person singular)
retsetar (future passive second-person singular)
rātras? (passive preterite second-person singular)
retetor (passive present singular third-person)
retsetor (future passive singular third-person)
rātre (passive preterite singular third-person)
retommor (first-person passive plural present)
retsommor (first-person future passive plural)
retedwe (passive plural present second-person)
retsedwe (future passive plural second-person)
retontor (passive plural present third-person)
retsontor (future passive plural third-person)
retsūr (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
retsetar (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
retsetor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
retsommor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
retsedwe (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
retsontor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
retonts (nominative singular)
retonte (dual nominative)
retontes (nominative plural)
retonts (singular vocative)
retonte (dual vocative)
retontes (plural vocative)
retontam (accusative singular)
retonte (accusative dual)
retontans (accusative plural)
retantos (genitive singular)
retantom (genitive plural)
retantei (dative singular)
retantbom (dative dual)
retantbos (dative plural)
retantī? (instrumental singular)
retantbim (dual instrumental)
retantbis (instrumental plural)
retantī (nominative singular)
retantī (dual nominative)
retantiyās (nominative plural)
retantī (singular vocative)
retantī (dual vocative)
retantiyās (plural vocative)
retantīm (accusative singular)
retantī (accusative dual)
retantiyans (accusative plural)
retantyās (genitive singular)
retantyom (genitive plural)
retantyāi (dative singular)
retantyābom (dative dual)
retantyābos (dative plural)
retantyābim (dual instrumental)
retantyābis (instrumental plural)
retont (nominative singular)
retonta (nominative plural)
retont (singular vocative)
retonta (plural vocative)
retont (accusative singular)
retonta (accusative plural)

Proto-Brythonic: *rrėdɨd

Old Breton: retec

Middle Breton: redec

Breton: redek

Middle Cornish: resek

Cornish: resek

Old Welsh: redec

Welsh: rhedeg

desctree

Old Irish: reithid, rethid, rethith
Irish: rith
Manx: roie
Scottish Gaelic: ruith

From Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂- (“to run, roll”).

inh

riuth

*ritus (zero-grade u-stem verbal noun); Old Irish

comthururas

*kom-to-ɸare-uss-ressom (“incursion”); Old Irish


rotīti

roteyū (active first-person present singular)
rotīmam (active first-person imperfect singular)
rotīsi (active present second-person singular)
rotītās (active imperfect second-person singular)
rotīti (active present singular third-person)
rotīto (active imperfect singular third-person)
roteyomosi (active first-person plural present)
rotīmo (active first-person imperfect plural)
rotītesi (active plural present second-person)
rotīstē (active imperfect plural second-person)
roteyonti (active plural present third-person)
rotīnto (active imperfect plural third-person)
rotī (active imperative second-person singular)
rotītou (active imperative singular third-person)
roteyomos (active first-person imperative plural)
rotīte (active imperative plural second-person)
roteyontou (active imperative plural third-person)
roteyūr (first-person passive present singular)
rotītar (passive present second-person singular)
rotītor (passive present singular third-person)
roteyommor (first-person passive plural present)
rotīdwe (passive plural present second-person)
roteyontor (passive plural present third-person)
roteyonts (nominative singular)
roteyonte (dual nominative)
roteyontes (nominative plural)
roteyonts (singular vocative)
roteyonte (dual vocative)
roteyontes (plural vocative)
roteyontam (accusative singular)
roteyonte (accusative dual)
roteyontans (accusative plural)
roteyantos (genitive singular)
roteyantom (genitive plural)
roteyantei (dative singular)
roteyantbom (dative dual)
roteyantbos (dative plural)
roteyantī? (instrumental singular)
roteyantbim (dual instrumental)
roteyantbis (instrumental plural)
roteyantī (nominative singular)
roteyantī (dual nominative)
roteyantiyās (nominative plural)
roteyantī (singular vocative)
roteyantī (dual vocative)
roteyantiyās (plural vocative)
roteyantīm (accusative singular)
roteyantī (accusative dual)
roteyantiyans (accusative plural)
roteyantyās (genitive singular)
roteyantyom (genitive plural)
roteyantyāi (dative singular)
roteyantyābom (dative dual)
roteyantyābos (dative plural)
roteyantyābim (dual instrumental)
roteyantyābis (instrumental plural)
roteyont (nominative singular)
roteyonta (nominative plural)
roteyont (singular vocative)
roteyonta (plural vocative)
roteyont (accusative singular)
roteyonta (accusative plural)

Old Irish: roithid

Causative of Proto-Celtic *reteti (“to run”)


wiketi

wikū (active first-person present singular)
wikemam (active first-person imperfect singular)
wiwixsū (active first-person future singular)
wiwoika (active first-person preterite singular)
wikesi (active present second-person singular)
wiketās (active imperfect second-person singular)
wiwixsesi (active future second-person singular)
wiwoikas? (active preterite second-person singular)
wiketi (active present singular third-person)
wiketo (active imperfect singular third-person)
wiwixseti (active future singular third-person)
wiwoike (active preterite singular third-person)
wikomosi (active first-person plural present)
wikemo (active first-person imperfect plural)
wiwixsomosi (active first-person future plural)
wiwoikmo (active first-person plural preterite)
wiketesi (active plural present second-person)
wikestē (active imperfect plural second-person)
wiwixsetesi (active future plural second-person)
wiwoixte (active plural preterite second-person)
wikonti (active plural present third-person)
wikento (active imperfect plural third-person)
wiwixsonti (active future plural third-person)
wiwoikars (active plural preterite third-person)
weixsū (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
weixsesi (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
wike (active imperative second-person singular)
weixseti (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
wiketou (active imperative singular third-person)
weixsomosi (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
wikomos (active first-person imperative plural)
weixsetesi (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
wikete (active imperative plural second-person)
weixsonti (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
wikontou (active imperative plural third-person)
wikūr (first-person passive present singular)
wiwixsūr (first-person future passive singular)
wiwoikra (first-person passive preterite singular)
wiketar (passive present second-person singular)
wiwixsetar (future passive second-person singular)
wiwoikras? (passive preterite second-person singular)
wiketor (passive present singular third-person)
wiwixsetor (future passive singular third-person)
wiwoikre (passive preterite singular third-person)
wikommor (first-person passive plural present)
wiwixsommor (first-person future passive plural)
wikedwe (passive plural present second-person)
wiwixsedwe (future passive plural second-person)
wikontor (passive plural present third-person)
wiwixsontor (future passive plural third-person)
weixsūr (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
weixsetar (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
weixsetor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
weixsommor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
weixsedwe (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
weixsontor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
wikonts (nominative singular)
wikonte (dual nominative)
wikontes (nominative plural)
wikonts (singular vocative)
wikonte (dual vocative)
wikontes (plural vocative)
wikontam (accusative singular)
wikonte (accusative dual)
wikontans (accusative plural)
wikantos (genitive singular)
wikantom (genitive plural)
wikantei (dative singular)
wikantbom (dative dual)
wikantbos (dative plural)
wikantī? (instrumental singular)
wikantbim (dual instrumental)
wikantbis (instrumental plural)
wikantī (nominative singular)
wikantī (dual nominative)
wikantiyās (nominative plural)
wikantī (singular vocative)
wikantī (dual vocative)
wikantiyās (plural vocative)
wikantīm (accusative singular)
wikantī (accusative dual)
wikantiyans (accusative plural)
wikantyās (genitive singular)
wikantyom (genitive plural)
wikantyāi (dative singular)
wikantyābom (dative dual)
wikantyābos (dative plural)
wikantyābim (dual instrumental)
wikantyābis (instrumental plural)
wikont (nominative singular)
wikonta (nominative plural)
wikont (singular vocative)
wikonta (plural vocative)
wikont (accusative singular)
wikonta (accusative plural)
wixtos (nominative singular)
wixtou (dual nominative)
wixtoi (nominative plural)
wixte (singular vocative)
wixtou (dual vocative)
wixtoi (plural vocative)
wixtom (accusative singular)
wixtou (accusative dual)
wixtons (accusative plural)
wixtī (genitive singular)
wixtous (dual genitive)
wixtom (genitive plural)
wixtūi (dative singular)
wixtobom (dative dual)
wixtobos (dative plural)
wixtū (instrumental singular)
wixtobim (dual instrumental)
wixtobis (instrumental plural)
wixtā (nominative singular)
wixtai (dual nominative)
wixtās (nominative plural)
wixtā (singular vocative)
wixtai (dual vocative)
wixtās (plural vocative)
wixtam (accusative singular)
wixtai (accusative dual)
wixtans (accusative plural)
wixtās (genitive singular)
wixtai (dative singular)
wixtābom (dative dual)
wixtābos (dative plural)
wixtābim (dual instrumental)
wixtābis (instrumental plural)
wixtom (nominative singular)
wixtā (nominative plural)
wixtom (singular vocative)
wixtā (plural vocative)
wixtā (accusative plural)

Proto-Brythonic: *wügɨd

⇒ Proto-Brythonic: *ambwug

Old Breton: amouez

Middle Welsh: amwc

⇒ Proto-Brythonic: *diwug

Middle Welsh: difwyn, diwin

Welsh: diwygio

Old Irish: fichid

From Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (“to overcome”). Cognate with Latin vincō (“to conquer”).


skeyeti

skeyū (active first-person present singular)
skeyemam (active first-person imperfect singular)
skeyesi (active present second-person singular)
skeyetās (active imperfect second-person singular)
skeyeti (active present singular third-person)
skeyeto (active imperfect singular third-person)
skeyomosi (active first-person plural present)
skeyemo (active first-person imperfect plural)
skeyetesi (active plural present second-person)
skeyestē (active imperfect plural second-person)
skeyonti (active plural present third-person)
skeyento (active imperfect plural third-person)
skeye (active imperative second-person singular)
skeyetou (active imperative singular third-person)
skeyomos (active first-person imperative plural)
skeyete (active imperative plural second-person)
skeyontou (active imperative plural third-person)
skeyūr (first-person passive present singular)
skeyetar (passive present second-person singular)
skeyetor (passive present singular third-person)
skeyommor (first-person passive plural present)
skeyedwe (passive plural present second-person)
skeyontor (passive plural present third-person)
skeyonts (nominative singular)
skeyonte (dual nominative)
skeyontes (nominative plural)
skeyonts (singular vocative)
skeyonte (dual vocative)
skeyontes (plural vocative)
skeyontam (accusative singular)
skeyonte (accusative dual)
skeyontans (accusative plural)
skeyantos (genitive singular)
skeyantom (genitive plural)
skeyantei (dative singular)
skeyantbom (dative dual)
skeyantbos (dative plural)
skeyantī? (instrumental singular)
skeyantbim (dual instrumental)
skeyantbis (instrumental plural)
skeyantī (nominative singular)
skeyantī (dual nominative)
skeyantiyās (nominative plural)
skeyantī (singular vocative)
skeyantī (dual vocative)
skeyantiyās (plural vocative)
skeyantīm (accusative singular)
skeyantī (accusative dual)
skeyantiyans (accusative plural)
skeyantyās (genitive singular)
skeyantyom (genitive plural)
skeyantyāi (dative singular)
skeyantyābom (dative dual)
skeyantyābos (dative plural)
skeyantyābim (dual instrumental)
skeyantyābis (instrumental plural)
skeyont (nominative singular)
skeyonta (nominative plural)
skeyont (singular vocative)
skeyonta (plural vocative)
skeyont (accusative singular)
skeyonta (accusative plural)

Old Irish: sceïd

Irish: sceith

Scottish Gaelic: sgeith

Manx: skeeah

→ Old Norse: skjaðak

>? Norwegian Nynorsk: skjæraks

Swedish: skäde

From Proto-Indo-European *skey-. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *skītaną (“to defecate”).


miskati

miskami (active first-person present singular)
miskamam (active first-person imperfect singular)
miskasi (active present second-person singular)
miskatās (active imperfect second-person singular)
miskati (active present singular third-person)
miskato (active imperfect singular third-person)
miskamosi (active first-person plural present)
miskamo (active first-person imperfect plural)
miskatesi (active plural present second-person)
miskastē (active imperfect plural second-person)
miskanti (active plural present third-person)
miskanto (active imperfect plural third-person)
miska (active imperative second-person singular)
miskatou (active imperative singular third-person)
miskamos (active first-person imperative plural)
miskate (active imperative plural second-person)
miskantou (active imperative plural third-person)
miskar (first-person passive present singular)
miskatar (passive present second-person singular)
miskator (passive present singular third-person)
miskammor (first-person passive plural present)
miskadwe (passive plural present second-person)
miskantor (passive plural present third-person)
miskants (nominative singular)
miskante (dual nominative)
miskantes (nominative plural)
miskants (singular vocative)
miskante (dual vocative)
miskantes (plural vocative)
miskantam (accusative singular)
miskante (accusative dual)
miskantans (accusative plural)
miskantos (genitive singular)
miskantom (genitive plural)
miskantei (dative singular)
miskantbom (dative dual)
miskantbos (dative plural)
miskantī? (instrumental singular)
miskantbim (dual instrumental)
miskantbis (instrumental plural)
miskantī (nominative singular)
miskantī (dual nominative)
miskantiyās (nominative plural)
miskantī (singular vocative)
miskantī (dual vocative)
miskantiyās (plural vocative)
miskantīm (accusative singular)
miskantī (accusative dual)
miskantiyans (accusative plural)
miskantyās (genitive singular)
miskantyom (genitive plural)
miskantyāi (dative singular)
miskantyābom (dative dual)
miskantyābos (dative plural)
miskantyābim (dual instrumental)
miskantyābis (instrumental plural)
miskant (nominative singular)
miskanta (nominative plural)
miskant (singular vocative)
miskanta (plural vocative)
miskant (accusative singular)
miskanta (accusative plural)

desctree

Proto-Brythonic: *mɨskad
Middle Breton: mescaff
Breton: meskañ
Cornish: myska
Middle Welsh: mysgu
Welsh: mysgu

Old Irish: mescaid
Irish: measc
Manx: mestey
Scottish Gaelic: measg

From Proto-Indo-European *miḱsḱéti, from *meyḱ- (“to mix”).

Proto-Brythonic: *kummɨskadBreton: kemmeskañCornish: kemyskaMiddle Welsh: cymmysguWelsh: cymysgu


exsstungeti

exsstungū (active first-person present singular)
exsstungemam (active first-person imperfect singular)
exsstungesi (active present second-person singular)
exsstungetās (active imperfect second-person singular)
exsstungeti (active present singular third-person)
exsstungeto (active imperfect singular third-person)
exsstungomosi (active first-person plural present)
exsstungemo (active first-person imperfect plural)
exsstungetesi (active plural present second-person)
exsstungestē (active imperfect plural second-person)
exsstungonti (active plural present third-person)
exsstungento (active imperfect plural third-person)
exsstunge (active imperative second-person singular)
exsstungetou (active imperative singular third-person)
exsstungomos (active first-person imperative plural)
exsstungete (active imperative plural second-person)
exsstungontou (active imperative plural third-person)
exsstungūr (first-person passive present singular)
exsstungetar (passive present second-person singular)
exsstungetor (passive present singular third-person)
exsstungommor (first-person passive plural present)
exsstungedwe (passive plural present second-person)
exsstungontor (passive plural present third-person)
exsstungonts (nominative singular)
exsstungonte (dual nominative)
exsstungontes (nominative plural)
exsstungonts (singular vocative)
exsstungonte (dual vocative)
exsstungontes (plural vocative)
exsstungontam (accusative singular)
exsstungonte (accusative dual)
exsstungontans (accusative plural)
exsstungantos (genitive singular)
exsstungantom (genitive plural)
exsstungantei (dative singular)
exsstungantbom (dative dual)
exsstungantbos (dative plural)
exsstungantī? (instrumental singular)
exsstungantbim (dual instrumental)
exsstungantbis (instrumental plural)
exsstungantī (nominative singular)
exsstungantī (dual nominative)
exsstungantiyās (nominative plural)
exsstungantī (singular vocative)
exsstungantī (dual vocative)
exsstungantiyās (plural vocative)
exsstungantīm (accusative singular)
exsstungantī (accusative dual)
exsstungantiyans (accusative plural)
exsstungantyās (genitive singular)
exsstungantyom (genitive plural)
exsstungantyāi (dative singular)
exsstungantyābom (dative dual)
exsstungantyābos (dative plural)
exsstungantyābim (dual instrumental)
exsstungantyābis (instrumental plural)
exsstungont (nominative singular)
exsstungonta (nominative plural)
exsstungont (singular vocative)
exsstungonta (plural vocative)
exsstungont (accusative singular)
exsstungonta (accusative plural)

Proto-Brythonic: *ɨstüngɨd
Middle Breton: stoeaff
Middle Welsh: ystwng, estwng

Old Irish: as·toing
Middle Irish: etchid
Irish: eitigh

From *exs- + Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewg-.


tlinati

tlināmi (active first-person present singular)
tlinamam (active first-person imperfect singular)
titlāsū (active first-person future singular)
tetlū (active first-person preterite singular)
tlināsi (active present second-person singular)
tlinatās (active imperfect second-person singular)
titlāsesi (active future second-person singular)
tetlūs (active preterite second-person singular)
tlināti (active present singular third-person)
tlinato (active imperfect singular third-person)
titlāseti (active future singular third-person)
tetlū (active preterite singular third-person)
tlinamosi (active first-person plural present)
tlinamo (active first-person imperfect plural)
titlāsomosi (active first-person future plural)
tetlamo (active first-person plural preterite)
tlinatesi (active plural present second-person)
tlinastē (active imperfect plural second-person)
titlāsetesi (active future plural second-person)
tetlate (active plural preterite second-person)
tlinanti (active plural present third-person)
tlinanto (active imperfect plural third-person)
titlāsonti (active future plural third-person)
tetlars (active plural preterite third-person)
tlinā (active imperative second-person singular)
tlinātou (active imperative singular third-person)
tlinamos (active first-person imperative plural)
tlinate (active imperative plural second-person)
tlinantou (active imperative plural third-person)
tlinār (first-person passive present singular)
titlāsūr (first-person future passive singular)
tlinātar (passive present second-person singular)
titlāsetar (future passive second-person singular)
tlinātor (passive present singular third-person)
titlāsetor (future passive singular third-person)
tlinammor (first-person passive plural present)
titlāsommor (first-person future passive plural)
tlinadwe (passive plural present second-person)
titlāsedwe (future passive plural second-person)
tlinantor (passive plural present third-person)
titlāsontor (future passive plural third-person)
tlinonts (nominative singular)
tlinonte (dual nominative)
tlinontes (nominative plural)
tlinonts (singular vocative)
tlinonte (dual vocative)
tlinontes (plural vocative)
tlinontam (accusative singular)
tlinonte (accusative dual)
tlinontans (accusative plural)
tlinantos (genitive singular)
tlinantom (genitive plural)
tlinantei (dative singular)
tlinantbom (dative dual)
tlinantbos (dative plural)
tlinantī? (instrumental singular)
tlinantbim (dual instrumental)
tlinantbis (instrumental plural)
tlinantī (nominative singular)
tlinantī (dual nominative)
tlinantiyās (nominative plural)
tlinantī (singular vocative)
tlinantī (dual vocative)
tlinantiyās (plural vocative)
tlinantīm (accusative singular)
tlinantī (accusative dual)
tlinantiyans (accusative plural)
tlinantyās (genitive singular)
tlinantyom (genitive plural)
tlinantyāi (dative singular)
tlinantyābom (dative dual)
tlinantyābos (dative plural)
tlinantyābim (dual instrumental)
tlinantyābis (instrumental plural)
tlinont (nominative singular)
tlinonta (nominative plural)
tlinont (singular vocative)
tlinonta (plural vocative)
tlinont (accusative singular)
tlinonta (accusative plural)

Old Irish: tlenaid


ambisuweti

ambisuwū (active first-person present singular)
ambisuwemam (active first-person imperfect singular)
ambisisūsū (active first-person future singular)
ambisesowa (active first-person preterite singular)
ambisuwesi (active present second-person singular)
ambisuwetās (active imperfect second-person singular)
ambisisūsesi (active future second-person singular)
ambisesowas? (active preterite second-person singular)
ambisuweti (active present singular third-person)
ambisuweto (active imperfect singular third-person)
ambisisūseti (active future singular third-person)
ambisesowe (active preterite singular third-person)
ambisuwomosi (active first-person plural present)
ambisuwemo (active first-person imperfect plural)
ambisisūsomosi (active first-person future plural)
ambisesowmo (active first-person plural preterite)
ambisuwetesi (active plural present second-person)
ambisuwestē (active imperfect plural second-person)
ambisisūsetesi (active future plural second-person)
ambisesowe (active plural preterite second-person)
ambisuwonti (active plural present third-person)
ambisuwento (active imperfect plural third-person)
ambisisūsonti (active future plural third-person)
ambisesowars (active plural preterite third-person)
ambisowasū (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
ambisowasesi (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
ambisuwe (active imperative second-person singular)
ambisowaseti (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
ambisuwetou (active imperative singular third-person)
ambisowasomosi (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
ambisuwomos (active first-person imperative plural)
ambisowasetesi (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
ambisuwete (active imperative plural second-person)
ambisowasonti (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
ambisuwontou (active imperative plural third-person)
ambisuwūr (first-person passive present singular)
ambisisūsūr (first-person future passive singular)
ambisesowra (first-person passive preterite singular)
ambisuwetar (passive present second-person singular)
ambisisūsetar (future passive second-person singular)
ambisesowras? (passive preterite second-person singular)
ambisuwetor (passive present singular third-person)
ambisisūsetor (future passive singular third-person)
ambisesowre (passive preterite singular third-person)
ambisuwommor (first-person passive plural present)
ambisisūsommor (first-person future passive plural)
ambisuwedwe (passive plural present second-person)
ambisisūsedwe (future passive plural second-person)
ambisuwontor (passive plural present third-person)
ambisisūsontor (future passive plural third-person)
ambisowasūr (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
ambisowasetar (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
ambisowasetor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
ambisowasommor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
ambisowasedwe (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
ambisowasontor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
ambisuwonts (nominative singular)
ambisuwonte (dual nominative)
ambisuwontes (nominative plural)
ambisuwonts (singular vocative)
ambisuwonte (dual vocative)
ambisuwontes (plural vocative)
ambisuwontam (accusative singular)
ambisuwonte (accusative dual)
ambisuwontans (accusative plural)
ambisuwantos (genitive singular)
ambisuwantom (genitive plural)
ambisuwantei (dative singular)
ambisuwantbom (dative dual)
ambisuwantbos (dative plural)
ambisuwantī? (instrumental singular)
ambisuwantbim (dual instrumental)
ambisuwantbis (instrumental plural)
ambisuwantī (nominative singular)
ambisuwantī (dual nominative)
ambisuwantiyās (nominative plural)
ambisuwantī (singular vocative)
ambisuwantī (dual vocative)
ambisuwantiyās (plural vocative)
ambisuwantīm (accusative singular)
ambisuwantī (accusative dual)
ambisuwantiyans (accusative plural)
ambisuwantyās (genitive singular)
ambisuwantyom (genitive plural)
ambisuwantyāi (dative singular)
ambisuwantyābom (dative dual)
ambisuwantyābos (dative plural)
ambisuwantyābim (dual instrumental)
ambisuwantyābis (instrumental plural)
ambisuwont (nominative singular)
ambisuwonta (nominative plural)
ambisuwont (singular vocative)
ambisuwonta (plural vocative)
ambisuwont (accusative singular)
ambisuwonta (accusative plural)
ambisūtos (nominative singular)
ambisūtou (dual nominative)
ambisūtoi (nominative plural)
ambisūte (singular vocative)
ambisūtou (dual vocative)
ambisūtoi (plural vocative)
ambisūtom (accusative singular)
ambisūtou (accusative dual)
ambisūtons (accusative plural)
ambisūtī (genitive singular)
ambisūtous (dual genitive)
ambisūtom (genitive plural)
ambisūtūi (dative singular)
ambisūtobom (dative dual)
ambisūtobos (dative plural)
ambisūtū (instrumental singular)
ambisūtobim (dual instrumental)
ambisūtobis (instrumental plural)
ambisūtā (nominative singular)
ambisūtai (dual nominative)
ambisūtās (nominative plural)
ambisūtā (singular vocative)
ambisūtai (dual vocative)
ambisūtās (plural vocative)
ambisūtam (accusative singular)
ambisūtai (accusative dual)
ambisūtans (accusative plural)
ambisūtās (genitive singular)
ambisūtai (dative singular)
ambisūtābom (dative dual)
ambisūtābos (dative plural)
ambisūtābim (dual instrumental)
ambisūtābis (instrumental plural)
ambisūtom (nominative singular)
ambisūtā (nominative plural)
ambisūtom (singular vocative)
ambisūtā (plural vocative)
ambisūtā (accusative plural)

Proto-Brythonic: *amhow (prototonic)

Middle Welsh: amheu

Welsh: amau

Old Irish: imm·soí

Irish: iompaigh

From *ambi- + *suweti, from Proto-Indo-European *sewh₁- (“to move”) (compare Hittite [script needed] (šuwezzi) and Sanskrit सुवति (suváti)).


karāti

karāmi (active first-person present singular)
karāmam (active first-person imperfect singular)
kikarasū (active first-person future singular)
karasam (active first-person preterite singular)
karāsi (active present second-person singular)
karātās (active imperfect second-person singular)
kikarasesi (active future second-person singular)
karass (active preterite second-person singular)
karāti (active present singular third-person)
karāto (active imperfect singular third-person)
kikaraseti (active future singular third-person)
karast (active preterite singular third-person)
karāmosi (active first-person plural present)
karāmo (active first-person imperfect plural)
kikarasomosi (active first-person future plural)
karasme (active first-person plural preterite)
karātesi (active plural present second-person)
karāstē (active imperfect plural second-person)
kikarasetesi (active future plural second-person)
karaste (active plural preterite second-person)
karānti (active plural present third-person)
karānto (active imperfect plural third-person)
kikarasonti (active future plural third-person)
karasant (active plural preterite third-person)
karasū (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
karasesi (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
karā (active imperative second-person singular)
karaseti (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
karātou (active imperative singular third-person)
karasomosi (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
karāmos (active first-person imperative plural)
karasetesi (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
karāte (active imperative plural second-person)
karasonti (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
karāntou (active imperative plural third-person)
karār (first-person passive present singular)
kikarasūr (first-person future passive singular)
karātar (passive present second-person singular)
kikarasetar (future passive second-person singular)
karātor (passive present singular third-person)
kikarasetor (future passive singular third-person)
karāmmor (first-person passive plural present)
kikarasommor (first-person future passive plural)
karādwe (passive plural present second-person)
kikarasedwe (future passive plural second-person)
karāntor (passive plural present third-person)
kikarasontor (future passive plural third-person)
karasanto (passive plural preterite third-person)
karasūr (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
karasetar (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
karasetor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
karasommor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
karasedwe (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
karasontor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
karants (nominative singular)
karante (dual nominative)
karantes (nominative plural)
karants (singular vocative)
karante (dual vocative)
karantes (plural vocative)
karantam (accusative singular)
karante (accusative dual)
karantans (accusative plural)
karantos (genitive singular)
karantom (genitive plural)
karantei (dative singular)
karantbom (dative dual)
karantbos (dative plural)
karantī? (instrumental singular)
karantbim (dual instrumental)
karantbis (instrumental plural)
karantī (nominative singular)
karantī (dual nominative)
karantiyās (nominative plural)
karantī (singular vocative)
karantī (dual vocative)
karantiyās (plural vocative)
karantīm (accusative singular)
karantī (accusative dual)
karantiyans (accusative plural)
karantyās (genitive singular)
karantyom (genitive plural)
karantyāi (dative singular)
karantyābom (dative dual)
karantyābos (dative plural)
karantyābim (dual instrumental)
karantyābis (instrumental plural)
karant (nominative singular)
karanta (nominative plural)
karant (singular vocative)
karanta (plural vocative)
karant (accusative singular)
karanta (accusative plural)
karātos (nominative singular)
karātou (dual nominative)
karātoi (nominative plural)
karāte (singular vocative)
karātou (dual vocative)
karātoi (plural vocative)
karātom (accusative singular)
karātou (accusative dual)
karātons (accusative plural)
karātī (genitive singular)
karātous (dual genitive)
karātom (genitive plural)
karātūi (dative singular)
karātobom (dative dual)
karātobos (dative plural)
karātū (instrumental singular)
karātobim (dual instrumental)
karātobis (instrumental plural)
karātā (nominative singular)
karātai (dual nominative)
karātās (nominative plural)
karātā (singular vocative)
karātai (dual vocative)
karātās (plural vocative)
karātam (accusative singular)
karātai (accusative dual)
karātans (accusative plural)
karātās (genitive singular)
karātai (dative singular)
karātābom (dative dual)
karātābos (dative plural)
karātābim (dual instrumental)
karātābis (instrumental plural)
karātom (nominative singular)
karātā (nominative plural)
karātom (singular vocative)
karātā (plural vocative)
karātā (accusative plural)

Proto-Brythonic: *karɨd

Cornish: kara

Middle Breton: caret

Breton: karout

Welsh: caru

Old Irish: caraid, ·cara

Irish: car

Celtiberian: Kara-

Gaulish: Caro-, -carus

From *karos (“dear, beloved”) + *-āti (factitive deadjectival verb suffix).


toɸareuɸokaneti

toɸareuɸokanū (active first-person present singular)
toɸareuɸokanemam (active first-person imperfect singular)
toɸareuɸokikanāsū (active first-person future singular)
toɸareuɸokekāna (active first-person preterite singular)
toɸareuɸokanesi (active present second-person singular)
toɸareuɸokanetās (active imperfect second-person singular)
toɸareuɸokikanāsesi (active future second-person singular)
toɸareuɸokekānas? (active preterite second-person singular)
toɸareuɸokaneti (active present singular third-person)
toɸareuɸokaneto (active imperfect singular third-person)
toɸareuɸokikanāseti (active future singular third-person)
toɸareuɸokekāne (active preterite singular third-person)
toɸareuɸokanomosi (active first-person plural present)
toɸareuɸokanemo (active first-person imperfect plural)
toɸareuɸokikanāsomosi (active first-person future plural)
toɸareuɸokekānmo (active first-person plural preterite)
toɸareuɸokanetesi (active plural present second-person)
toɸareuɸokanestē (active imperfect plural second-person)
toɸareuɸokikanāsetesi (active future plural second-person)
toɸareuɸokekāne (active plural preterite second-person)
toɸareuɸokanonti (active plural present third-person)
toɸareuɸokanento (active imperfect plural third-person)
toɸareuɸokikanāsonti (active future plural third-person)
toɸareuɸokekānars (active plural preterite third-person)
toɸareuɸokanasū (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
toɸareuɸokanasesi (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
toɸareuɸokane (active imperative second-person singular)
toɸareuɸokanaseti (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
toɸareuɸokanetou (active imperative singular third-person)
toɸareuɸokanasomosi (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
toɸareuɸokanomos (active first-person imperative plural)
toɸareuɸokanasetesi (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
toɸareuɸokanete (active imperative plural second-person)
toɸareuɸokanasonti (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
toɸareuɸokanontou (active imperative plural third-person)
toɸareuɸokanūr (first-person passive present singular)
toɸareuɸokikanāsūr (first-person future passive singular)
toɸareuɸokekānra (first-person passive preterite singular)
toɸareuɸokanetar (passive present second-person singular)
toɸareuɸokikanāsetar (future passive second-person singular)
toɸareuɸokekānras? (passive preterite second-person singular)
toɸareuɸokanetor (passive present singular third-person)
toɸareuɸokikanāsetor (future passive singular third-person)
toɸareuɸokekānre (passive preterite singular third-person)
toɸareuɸokanommor (first-person passive plural present)
toɸareuɸokikanāsommor (first-person future passive plural)
toɸareuɸokanedwe (passive plural present second-person)
toɸareuɸokikanāsedwe (future passive plural second-person)
toɸareuɸokanontor (passive plural present third-person)
toɸareuɸokikanāsontor (future passive plural third-person)
toɸareuɸokanasūr (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
toɸareuɸokanasetar (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
toɸareuɸokanasetor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
toɸareuɸokanasommor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
toɸareuɸokanasedwe (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
toɸareuɸokanasontor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
toɸareuɸokanonts (nominative singular)
toɸareuɸokanonte (dual nominative)
toɸareuɸokanontes (nominative plural)
toɸareuɸokanonts (singular vocative)
toɸareuɸokanonte (dual vocative)
toɸareuɸokanontes (plural vocative)
toɸareuɸokanontam (accusative singular)
toɸareuɸokanonte (accusative dual)
toɸareuɸokanontans (accusative plural)
toɸareuɸokanantos (genitive singular)
toɸareuɸokanantom (genitive plural)
toɸareuɸokanantei (dative singular)
toɸareuɸokanantbom (dative dual)
toɸareuɸokanantbos (dative plural)
toɸareuɸokanantī? (instrumental singular)
toɸareuɸokanantbim (dual instrumental)
toɸareuɸokanantbis (instrumental plural)
toɸareuɸokanantī (nominative singular)
toɸareuɸokanantī (dual nominative)
toɸareuɸokanantiyās (nominative plural)
toɸareuɸokanantī (singular vocative)
toɸareuɸokanantī (dual vocative)
toɸareuɸokanantiyās (plural vocative)
toɸareuɸokanantīm (accusative singular)
toɸareuɸokanantī (accusative dual)
toɸareuɸokanantiyans (accusative plural)
toɸareuɸokanantyās (genitive singular)
toɸareuɸokanantyom (genitive plural)
toɸareuɸokanantyāi (dative singular)
toɸareuɸokanantyābom (dative dual)
toɸareuɸokanantyābos (dative plural)
toɸareuɸokanantyābim (dual instrumental)
toɸareuɸokanantyābis (instrumental plural)
toɸareuɸokanont (nominative singular)
toɸareuɸokanonta (nominative plural)
toɸareuɸokanont (singular vocative)
toɸareuɸokanonta (plural vocative)
toɸareuɸokanont (accusative singular)
toɸareuɸokanonta (accusative plural)
toɸareuɸokantos (nominative singular)
toɸareuɸokantou (dual nominative)
toɸareuɸokantoi (nominative plural)
toɸareuɸokante (singular vocative)
toɸareuɸokantou (dual vocative)
toɸareuɸokantoi (plural vocative)
toɸareuɸokantom (accusative singular)
toɸareuɸokantou (accusative dual)
toɸareuɸokantons (accusative plural)
toɸareuɸokantī (genitive singular)
toɸareuɸokantous (dual genitive)
toɸareuɸokantom (genitive plural)
toɸareuɸokantūi (dative singular)
toɸareuɸokantobom (dative dual)
toɸareuɸokantobos (dative plural)
toɸareuɸokantū (instrumental singular)
toɸareuɸokantobim (dual instrumental)
toɸareuɸokantobis (instrumental plural)
toɸareuɸokantā (nominative singular)
toɸareuɸokantai (dual nominative)
toɸareuɸokantās (nominative plural)
toɸareuɸokantā (singular vocative)
toɸareuɸokantai (dual vocative)
toɸareuɸokantās (plural vocative)
toɸareuɸokantam (accusative singular)
toɸareuɸokantai (accusative dual)
toɸareuɸokantans (accusative plural)
toɸareuɸokantās (genitive singular)
toɸareuɸokantai (dative singular)
toɸareuɸokantābom (dative dual)
toɸareuɸokantābos (dative plural)
toɸareuɸokantābim (dual instrumental)
toɸareuɸokantābis (instrumental plural)
toɸareuɸokantom (nominative singular)
toɸareuɸokantā (nominative plural)
toɸareuɸokantom (singular vocative)
toɸareuɸokantā (plural vocative)
toɸareuɸokantā (accusative plural)

A triply-prefixed form *to- + *ɸare- + *uɸo- + *kaneti.

darcenneti

Proto-Brythonic: *dėrwɵ̇gėnɨd; Old Breton