bayeti

bayū (active first-person present singular)
bayemam (active first-person imperfect singular)
bibasū (active first-person future singular)
bebū (active first-person preterite singular)
bayesi (active present second-person singular)
bayetās (active imperfect second-person singular)
bibasesi (active future second-person singular)
bebūs (active preterite second-person singular)
bayeti (active present singular third-person)
bayeto (active imperfect singular third-person)
bibaseti (active future singular third-person)
bebū (active preterite singular third-person)
bayomosi (active first-person plural present)
bayemo (active first-person imperfect plural)
bibasomosi (active first-person future plural)
bebamo (active first-person plural preterite)
bayetesi (active plural present second-person)
bayestē (active imperfect plural second-person)
bibasetesi (active future plural second-person)
bebate (active plural preterite second-person)
bayonti (active plural present third-person)
bayento (active imperfect plural third-person)
bibasonti (active future plural third-person)
bebars (active plural preterite third-person)
bāsū (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
bāsesi (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
baye (active imperative second-person singular)
bāseti (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
bayetou (active imperative singular third-person)
bāsomosi (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
bayomos (active first-person imperative plural)
bāsetesi (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
bayete (active imperative plural second-person)
bāsonti (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
bayontou (active imperative plural third-person)
bayūr (first-person passive present singular)
bibasūr (first-person future passive singular)
bayetar (passive present second-person singular)
bibasetar (future passive second-person singular)
bayetor (passive present singular third-person)
bibasetor (future passive singular third-person)
bayommor (first-person passive plural present)
bibasommor (first-person future passive plural)
bayedwe (passive plural present second-person)
bibasedwe (future passive plural second-person)
bayontor (passive plural present third-person)
bibasontor (future passive plural third-person)
bāsūr (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
bāsetar (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
bāsetor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
bāsommor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
bāsedwe (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
bāsontor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
bayonts (nominative singular)
bayonte (dual nominative)
bayontes (nominative plural)
bayonts (singular vocative)
bayonte (dual vocative)
bayontes (plural vocative)
bayontam (accusative singular)
bayonte (accusative dual)
bayontans (accusative plural)
bayantos (genitive singular)
bayantom (genitive plural)
bayantei (dative singular)
bayantbom (dative dual)
bayantbos (dative plural)
bayantī? (instrumental singular)
bayantbim (dual instrumental)
bayantbis (instrumental plural)
bayantī (nominative singular)
bayantī (dual nominative)
bayantiyās (nominative plural)
bayantī (singular vocative)
bayantī (dual vocative)
bayantiyās (plural vocative)
bayantīm (accusative singular)
bayantī (accusative dual)
bayantiyans (accusative plural)
bayantyās (genitive singular)
bayantyom (genitive plural)
bayantyāi (dative singular)
bayantyābom (dative dual)
bayantyābos (dative plural)
bayantyābim (dual instrumental)
bayantyābis (instrumental plural)
bayont (nominative singular)
bayonta (nominative plural)
bayont (singular vocative)
bayonta (plural vocative)
bayont (accusative singular)
bayonta (accusative plural)
batos (nominative singular)
batou (dual nominative)
batoi (nominative plural)
bate (singular vocative)
batou (dual vocative)
batoi (plural vocative)
batom (accusative singular)
batou (accusative dual)
batons (accusative plural)
batī (genitive singular)
batous (dual genitive)
batom (genitive plural)
batūi (dative singular)
batobom (dative dual)
batobos (dative plural)
batū (instrumental singular)
batobim (dual instrumental)
batobis (instrumental plural)
batā (nominative singular)
batai (dual nominative)
batās (nominative plural)
batā (singular vocative)
batai (dual vocative)
batās (plural vocative)
batam (accusative singular)
batai (accusative dual)
batans (accusative plural)
batās (genitive singular)
batai (dative singular)
batābom (dative dual)
batābos (dative plural)
batābim (dual instrumental)
batābis (instrumental plural)
batom (nominative singular)
batā (nominative plural)
batom (singular vocative)
batā (plural vocative)
batā (accusative plural)

Old Irish: baïd

From Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₂- (“to go”); semantic evolution "go away" > "die".


ɸroannketi

ɸroannkū (active first-person present singular)
ɸroannkemam (active first-person imperfect singular)
ɸroīnxsū (active first-person future singular)
ɸroānonka (active first-person preterite singular)
ɸroannkesi (active present second-person singular)
ɸroannketās (active imperfect second-person singular)
ɸroīnxsesi (active future second-person singular)
ɸroānonkas? (active preterite second-person singular)
ɸroannketi (active present singular third-person)
ɸroannketo (active imperfect singular third-person)
ɸroīnxseti (active future singular third-person)
ɸroānonke (active preterite singular third-person)
ɸroannkomosi (active first-person plural present)
ɸroannkemo (active first-person imperfect plural)
ɸroīnxsomosi (active first-person future plural)
ɸroānonkmo (active first-person plural preterite)
ɸroannketesi (active plural present second-person)
ɸroannkestē (active imperfect plural second-person)
ɸroīnxsetesi (active future plural second-person)
ɸroānonxte (active plural preterite second-person)
ɸroannkonti (active plural present third-person)
ɸroannkento (active imperfect plural third-person)
ɸroīnxsonti (active future plural third-person)
ɸroānonkars (active plural preterite third-person)
ɸroīnxsū (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
ɸroīnxsesi (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
ɸroannke (active imperative second-person singular)
ɸroīnxseti (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
ɸroannketou (active imperative singular third-person)
ɸroīnxsomosi (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
ɸroannkomos (active first-person imperative plural)
ɸroīnxsetesi (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
ɸroannkete (active imperative plural second-person)
ɸroīnxsonti (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
ɸroannkontou (active imperative plural third-person)
ɸroannkūr (first-person passive present singular)
ɸroīnxsūr (first-person future passive singular)
ɸroānonkra (first-person passive preterite singular)
ɸroannketar (passive present second-person singular)
ɸroīnxsetar (future passive second-person singular)
ɸroānonkras? (passive preterite second-person singular)
ɸroannketor (passive present singular third-person)
ɸroīnxsetor (future passive singular third-person)
ɸroānonkre (passive preterite singular third-person)
ɸroannkommor (first-person passive plural present)
ɸroīnxsommor (first-person future passive plural)
ɸroannkedwe (passive plural present second-person)
ɸroīnxsedwe (future passive plural second-person)
ɸroannkontor (passive plural present third-person)
ɸroīnxsontor (future passive plural third-person)
ɸroīnxsūr (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
ɸroīnxsetar (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
ɸroīnxsetor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
ɸroīnxsommor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
ɸroīnxsedwe (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
ɸroīnxsontor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
ɸroannkonts (nominative singular)
ɸroannkonte (dual nominative)
ɸroannkontes (nominative plural)
ɸroannkonts (singular vocative)
ɸroannkonte (dual vocative)
ɸroannkontes (plural vocative)
ɸroannkontam (accusative singular)
ɸroannkonte (accusative dual)
ɸroannkontans (accusative plural)
ɸroannkantos (genitive singular)
ɸroannkantom (genitive plural)
ɸroannkantei (dative singular)
ɸroannkantbom (dative dual)
ɸroannkantbos (dative plural)
ɸroannkantī? (instrumental singular)
ɸroannkantbim (dual instrumental)
ɸroannkantbis (instrumental plural)
ɸroannkantī (nominative singular)
ɸroannkantī (dual nominative)
ɸroannkantiyās (nominative plural)
ɸroannkantī (singular vocative)
ɸroannkantī (dual vocative)
ɸroannkantiyās (plural vocative)
ɸroannkantīm (accusative singular)
ɸroannkantī (accusative dual)
ɸroannkantiyans (accusative plural)
ɸroannkantyās (genitive singular)
ɸroannkantyom (genitive plural)
ɸroannkantyāi (dative singular)
ɸroannkantyābom (dative dual)
ɸroannkantyābos (dative plural)
ɸroannkantyābim (dual instrumental)
ɸroannkantyābis (instrumental plural)
ɸroannkont (nominative singular)
ɸroannkonta (nominative plural)
ɸroannkont (singular vocative)
ɸroannkonta (plural vocative)
ɸroannkont (accusative singular)
ɸroannkonta (accusative plural)
ɸroanxtos (nominative singular)
ɸroanxtou (dual nominative)
ɸroanxtoi (nominative plural)
ɸroanxte (singular vocative)
ɸroanxtou (dual vocative)
ɸroanxtoi (plural vocative)
ɸroanxtom (accusative singular)
ɸroanxtou (accusative dual)
ɸroanxtons (accusative plural)
ɸroanxtī (genitive singular)
ɸroanxtous (dual genitive)
ɸroanxtom (genitive plural)
ɸroanxtūi (dative singular)
ɸroanxtobom (dative dual)
ɸroanxtobos (dative plural)
ɸroanxtū (instrumental singular)
ɸroanxtobim (dual instrumental)
ɸroanxtobis (instrumental plural)
ɸroanxtā (nominative singular)
ɸroanxtai (dual nominative)
ɸroanxtās (nominative plural)
ɸroanxtā (singular vocative)
ɸroanxtai (dual vocative)
ɸroanxtās (plural vocative)
ɸroanxtam (accusative singular)
ɸroanxtai (accusative dual)
ɸroanxtans (accusative plural)
ɸroanxtās (genitive singular)
ɸroanxtai (dative singular)
ɸroanxtābom (dative dual)
ɸroanxtābos (dative plural)
ɸroanxtābim (dual instrumental)
ɸroanxtābis (instrumental plural)
ɸroanxtom (nominative singular)
ɸroanxtā (nominative plural)
ɸroanxtom (singular vocative)
ɸroanxtā (plural vocative)
ɸroanxtā (accusative plural)

Proto-Brythonic: *rėnkɨd

Middle Breton: ranquout, rencout

Breton: rankout

Middle Welsh: rhyngu, rhengi

desctree

Old Irish: ro·icc
Irish: righ
Manx: raink (suppletive past stem of rosh)
Scottish Gaelic: ruig


begeti

begū (active first-person present singular)
begemam (active first-person imperfect singular)
bāga (active first-person preterite singular)
begesi (active present second-person singular)
begetās (active imperfect second-person singular)
bāgas? (active preterite second-person singular)
begeti (active present singular third-person)
begeto (active imperfect singular third-person)
bāge (active preterite singular third-person)
begomosi (active first-person plural present)
begemo (active first-person imperfect plural)
bāgmo (active first-person plural preterite)
begetesi (active plural present second-person)
begestē (active imperfect plural second-person)
bāxte (active plural preterite second-person)
begonti (active plural present third-person)
begento (active imperfect plural third-person)
bāgars (active plural preterite third-person)
bexsū (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
bexsesi (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
bege (active imperative second-person singular)
bexseti (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
begetou (active imperative singular third-person)
bexsomosi (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
begomos (active first-person imperative plural)
bexsetesi (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
begete (active imperative plural second-person)
bexsonti (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
begontou (active imperative plural third-person)
begūr (first-person passive present singular)
bāgra (first-person passive preterite singular)
begetar (passive present second-person singular)
bāgras? (passive preterite second-person singular)
begetor (passive present singular third-person)
bāgre (passive preterite singular third-person)
begommor (first-person passive plural present)
begedwe (passive plural present second-person)
begontor (passive plural present third-person)
bexsūr (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
bexsetar (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
bexsetor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
bexsommor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
bexsedwe (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
bexsontor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
begonts (nominative singular)
begonte (dual nominative)
begontes (nominative plural)
begonts (singular vocative)
begonte (dual vocative)
begontes (plural vocative)
begontam (accusative singular)
begonte (accusative dual)
begontans (accusative plural)
begantos (genitive singular)
begantom (genitive plural)
begantei (dative singular)
begantbom (dative dual)
begantbos (dative plural)
begantī? (instrumental singular)
begantbim (dual instrumental)
begantbis (instrumental plural)
begantī (nominative singular)
begantī (dual nominative)
begantiyās (nominative plural)
begantī (singular vocative)
begantī (dual vocative)
begantiyās (plural vocative)
begantīm (accusative singular)
begantī (accusative dual)
begantiyans (accusative plural)
begantyās (genitive singular)
begantyom (genitive plural)
begantyāi (dative singular)
begantyābom (dative dual)
begantyābos (dative plural)
begantyābim (dual instrumental)
begantyābis (instrumental plural)
begont (nominative singular)
begonta (nominative plural)
begont (singular vocative)
begonta (plural vocative)
begont (accusative singular)
begonta (accusative plural)
bextos (nominative singular)
bextou (dual nominative)
bextoi (nominative plural)
bexte (singular vocative)
bextou (dual vocative)
bextoi (plural vocative)
bextom (accusative singular)
bextou (accusative dual)
bextons (accusative plural)
bextī (genitive singular)
bextous (dual genitive)
bextom (genitive plural)
bextūi (dative singular)
bextobom (dative dual)
bextobos (dative plural)
bextū (instrumental singular)
bextobim (dual instrumental)
bextobis (instrumental plural)
bextā (nominative singular)
bextai (dual nominative)
bextās (nominative plural)
bextā (singular vocative)
bextai (dual vocative)
bextās (plural vocative)
bextam (accusative singular)
bextai (accusative dual)
bextans (accusative plural)
bextās (genitive singular)
bextai (dative singular)
bextābom (dative dual)
bextābos (dative plural)
bextābim (dual instrumental)
bextābis (instrumental plural)
bextom (nominative singular)
bextā (nominative plural)
bextom (singular vocative)
bextā (plural vocative)
bextā (accusative plural)

Old Irish: ro·mbecht (passive singular)


dalnīti

dalnīmi (active first-person present singular)
dalnamam (active first-person imperfect singular)
didlāsū (active first-person future singular)
dilam (active first-person preterite singular)
dalnīsi (active present second-person singular)
dalnatās (active imperfect second-person singular)
didlāsesi (active future second-person singular)
dils (active preterite second-person singular)
dalnīti (active present singular third-person)
dalnato (active imperfect singular third-person)
didlāseti (active future singular third-person)
dilt (active preterite singular third-person)
dalnamosi (active first-person plural present)
dalnamo (active first-person imperfect plural)
didlāsomosi (active first-person future plural)
dilme (active first-person plural preterite)
dalnatesi (active plural present second-person)
dalnastē (active imperfect plural second-person)
didlāsetesi (active future plural second-person)
dilte (active plural preterite second-person)
dalnenti (active plural present third-person)
dalnanto (active imperfect plural third-person)
didlāsonti (active future plural third-person)
dilant (active plural preterite third-person)
delasū (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
delasesi (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
dalnī (active imperative second-person singular)
delaseti (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
dalnītou (active imperative singular third-person)
delasomosi (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
dalnamos (active first-person imperative plural)
delasetesi (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
dalnate (active imperative plural second-person)
delasonti (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
dalnentou (active imperative plural third-person)
dalnīr (first-person passive present singular)
didlāsūr (first-person future passive singular)
dalnītar (passive present second-person singular)
didlāsetar (future passive second-person singular)
dalnītor (passive present singular third-person)
didlāsetor (future passive singular third-person)
dalnammor (first-person passive plural present)
didlāsommor (first-person future passive plural)
dalnadwe (passive plural present second-person)
didlāsedwe (future passive plural second-person)
dalnentor (passive plural present third-person)
didlāsontor (future passive plural third-person)
dilanto (passive plural preterite third-person)
delasūr (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
delasetar (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
delasetor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
delasommor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
delasedwe (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
delasontor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
dalnonts (nominative singular)
dalnonte (dual nominative)
dalnontes (nominative plural)
dalnonts (singular vocative)
dalnonte (dual vocative)
dalnontes (plural vocative)
dalnontam (accusative singular)
dalnonte (accusative dual)
dalnontans (accusative plural)
dalnantos (genitive singular)
dalnantom (genitive plural)
dalnantei (dative singular)
dalnantbom (dative dual)
dalnantbos (dative plural)
dalnantī? (instrumental singular)
dalnantbim (dual instrumental)
dalnantbis (instrumental plural)
dalnantī (nominative singular)
dalnantī (dual nominative)
dalnantiyās (nominative plural)
dalnantī (singular vocative)
dalnantī (dual vocative)
dalnantiyās (plural vocative)
dalnantīm (accusative singular)
dalnantī (accusative dual)
dalnantiyans (accusative plural)
dalnantyās (genitive singular)
dalnantyom (genitive plural)
dalnantyāi (dative singular)
dalnantyābom (dative dual)
dalnantyābos (dative plural)
dalnantyābim (dual instrumental)
dalnantyābis (instrumental plural)
dalnont (nominative singular)
dalnonta (nominative plural)
dalnont (singular vocative)
dalnonta (plural vocative)
dalnont (accusative singular)
dalnonta (accusative plural)

Proto-Brythonic: *dėlnjọd

Middle Welsh: deillyau

Welsh: deillio

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰelh₁-, related to Ancient Greek θάλλω (thállō).


brendeti

brendū (active first-person present singular)
brendemam (active first-person imperfect singular)
bibrantsū (active first-person future singular)
bebronda (active first-person preterite singular)
brendesi (active present second-person singular)
brendetās (active imperfect second-person singular)
bibrantsesi (active future second-person singular)
bebrondas? (active preterite second-person singular)
brendeti (active present singular third-person)
brendeto (active imperfect singular third-person)
bibrantseti (active future singular third-person)
bebronde (active preterite singular third-person)
brendomosi (active first-person plural present)
brendemo (active first-person imperfect plural)
bibrantsomosi (active first-person future plural)
bebrondmo (active first-person plural preterite)
brendetesi (active plural present second-person)
brendestē (active imperfect plural second-person)
bibrantsetesi (active future plural second-person)
bebronsse (active plural preterite second-person)
brendonti (active plural present third-person)
brendento (active imperfect plural third-person)
bibrantsonti (active future plural third-person)
bebrondars (active plural preterite third-person)
brentsū (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
brentsesi (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
brende (active imperative second-person singular)
brentseti (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
brendetou (active imperative singular third-person)
brentsomosi (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
brendomos (active first-person imperative plural)
brentsetesi (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
brendete (active imperative plural second-person)
brentsonti (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
brendontou (active imperative plural third-person)
brendūr (first-person passive present singular)
bibrantsūr (first-person future passive singular)
bebrondra (first-person passive preterite singular)
brendetar (passive present second-person singular)
bibrantsetar (future passive second-person singular)
bebrondras? (passive preterite second-person singular)
brendetor (passive present singular third-person)
bibrantsetor (future passive singular third-person)
bebrondre (passive preterite singular third-person)
brendommor (first-person passive plural present)
bibrantsommor (first-person future passive plural)
brendedwe (passive plural present second-person)
bibrantsedwe (future passive plural second-person)
brendontor (passive plural present third-person)
bibrantsontor (future passive plural third-person)
brentsūr (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
brentsetar (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
brentsetor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
brentsommor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
brentsedwe (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
brentsontor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
brendonts (nominative singular)
brendonte (dual nominative)
brendontes (nominative plural)
brendonts (singular vocative)
brendonte (dual vocative)
brendontes (plural vocative)
brendontam (accusative singular)
brendonte (accusative dual)
brendontans (accusative plural)
brendantos (genitive singular)
brendantom (genitive plural)
brendantei (dative singular)
brendantbom (dative dual)
brendantbos (dative plural)
brendantī? (instrumental singular)
brendantbim (dual instrumental)
brendantbis (instrumental plural)
brendantī (nominative singular)
brendantī (dual nominative)
brendantiyās (nominative plural)
brendantī (singular vocative)
brendantī (dual vocative)
brendantiyās (plural vocative)
brendantīm (accusative singular)
brendantī (accusative dual)
brendantiyans (accusative plural)
brendantyās (genitive singular)
brendantyom (genitive plural)
brendantyāi (dative singular)
brendantyābom (dative dual)
brendantyābos (dative plural)
brendantyābim (dual instrumental)
brendantyābis (instrumental plural)
brendont (nominative singular)
brendonta (nominative plural)
brendont (singular vocative)
brendonta (plural vocative)
brendont (accusative singular)
brendonta (accusative plural)

Only possible cognates in Baltic (such as Lithuanian bręsti (“to ripen”)) have been identified, leading to a possible root *bʰrendʰ- to be reconstructed to cover both the Baltic and Celtic material.


bundeti

bundū (active first-person present singular)
bundemam (active first-person imperfect singular)
bibutsū (active first-person future singular)
bubouda (active first-person preterite singular)
bundesi (active present second-person singular)
bundetās (active imperfect second-person singular)
bibutsesi (active future second-person singular)
buboudas? (active preterite second-person singular)
bundeti (active present singular third-person)
bundeto (active imperfect singular third-person)
bibutseti (active future singular third-person)
buboude (active preterite singular third-person)
bundomosi (active first-person plural present)
bundemo (active first-person imperfect plural)
bibutsomosi (active first-person future plural)
buboudmo (active first-person plural preterite)
bundetesi (active plural present second-person)
bundestē (active imperfect plural second-person)
bibutsetesi (active future plural second-person)
bubousse (active plural preterite second-person)
bundonti (active plural present third-person)
bundento (active imperfect plural third-person)
bibutsonti (active future plural third-person)
buboudars (active plural preterite third-person)
boutsū (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
boutsesi (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
bunde (active imperative second-person singular)
boutseti (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
bundetou (active imperative singular third-person)
boutsomosi (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
bundomos (active first-person imperative plural)
boutsetesi (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
bundete (active imperative plural second-person)
boutsonti (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
bundontou (active imperative plural third-person)
bundūr (first-person passive present singular)
bibutsūr (first-person future passive singular)
buboudra (first-person passive preterite singular)
bundetar (passive present second-person singular)
bibutsetar (future passive second-person singular)
buboudras? (passive preterite second-person singular)
bundetor (passive present singular third-person)
bibutsetor (future passive singular third-person)
buboudre (passive preterite singular third-person)
bundommor (first-person passive plural present)
bibutsommor (first-person future passive plural)
bundedwe (passive plural present second-person)
bibutsedwe (future passive plural second-person)
bundontor (passive plural present third-person)
bibutsontor (future passive plural third-person)
boutsūr (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
boutsetar (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
boutsetor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
boutsommor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
boutsedwe (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
boutsontor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
bundonts (nominative singular)
bundonte (dual nominative)
bundontes (nominative plural)
bundonts (singular vocative)
bundonte (dual vocative)
bundontes (plural vocative)
bundontam (accusative singular)
bundonte (accusative dual)
bundontans (accusative plural)
bundantos (genitive singular)
bundantom (genitive plural)
bundantei (dative singular)
bundantbom (dative dual)
bundantbos (dative plural)
bundantī? (instrumental singular)
bundantbim (dual instrumental)
bundantbis (instrumental plural)
bundantī (nominative singular)
bundantī (dual nominative)
bundantiyās (nominative plural)
bundantī (singular vocative)
bundantī (dual vocative)
bundantiyās (plural vocative)
bundantīm (accusative singular)
bundantī (accusative dual)
bundantiyans (accusative plural)
bundantyās (genitive singular)
bundantyom (genitive plural)
bundantyāi (dative singular)
bundantyābom (dative dual)
bundantyābos (dative plural)
bundantyābim (dual instrumental)
bundantyābis (instrumental plural)
bundont (nominative singular)
bundonta (nominative plural)
bundont (singular vocative)
bundonta (plural vocative)
bundont (accusative singular)
bundonta (accusative plural)
bussos (nominative singular)
bussou (dual nominative)
bussoi (nominative plural)
busse (singular vocative)
bussou (dual vocative)
bussoi (plural vocative)
bussom (accusative singular)
bussou (accusative dual)
bussons (accusative plural)
bussī (genitive singular)
bussous (dual genitive)
bussom (genitive plural)
bussūi (dative singular)
bussobom (dative dual)
bussobos (dative plural)
bussū (instrumental singular)
bussobim (dual instrumental)
bussobis (instrumental plural)
bussā (nominative singular)
bussai (dual nominative)
bussās (nominative plural)
bussā (singular vocative)
bussai (dual vocative)
bussās (plural vocative)
bussam (accusative singular)
bussai (accusative dual)
bussans (accusative plural)
bussās (genitive singular)
bussai (dative singular)
bussābom (dative dual)
bussābos (dative plural)
bussābim (dual instrumental)
bussābis (instrumental plural)
bussom (nominative singular)
bussā (nominative plural)
bussom (singular vocative)
bussā (plural vocative)
bussā (accusative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake”)


damnāti

damnāmi (active first-person present singular)
damnamam (active first-person imperfect singular)
damnāsi (active present second-person singular)
damnatās (active imperfect second-person singular)
damnāti (active present singular third-person)
damnato (active imperfect singular third-person)
damnamosi (active first-person plural present)
damnamo (active first-person imperfect plural)
damnatesi (active plural present second-person)
damnastē (active imperfect plural second-person)
damnanti (active plural present third-person)
damnanto (active imperfect plural third-person)
damnā (active imperative second-person singular)
damnātou (active imperative singular third-person)
damnamos (active first-person imperative plural)
damnate (active imperative plural second-person)
damnantou (active imperative plural third-person)
damnār (first-person passive present singular)
damnātar (passive present second-person singular)
damnātor (passive present singular third-person)
damnammor (first-person passive plural present)
damnadwe (passive plural present second-person)
damnantor (passive plural present third-person)
damnonts (nominative singular)
damnonte (dual nominative)
damnontes (nominative plural)
damnonts (singular vocative)
damnonte (dual vocative)
damnontes (plural vocative)
damnontam (accusative singular)
damnonte (accusative dual)
damnontans (accusative plural)
damnantos (genitive singular)
damnantom (genitive plural)
damnantei (dative singular)
damnantbom (dative dual)
damnantbos (dative plural)
damnantī? (instrumental singular)
damnantbim (dual instrumental)
damnantbis (instrumental plural)
damnantī (nominative singular)
damnantī (dual nominative)
damnantiyās (nominative plural)
damnantī (singular vocative)
damnantī (dual vocative)
damnantiyās (plural vocative)
damnantīm (accusative singular)
damnantī (accusative dual)
damnantiyans (accusative plural)
damnantyās (genitive singular)
damnantyom (genitive plural)
damnantyāi (dative singular)
damnantyābom (dative dual)
damnantyābos (dative plural)
damnantyābim (dual instrumental)
damnantyābis (instrumental plural)
damnont (nominative singular)
damnonta (nominative plural)
damnont (singular vocative)
damnonta (plural vocative)
damnont (accusative singular)
damnonta (accusative plural)

Old Irish: damnaid (“to subdue”)

From Proto-Indo-European *demh₂- (“to subdue, tame”).


grindeti

grindū (active first-person present singular)
grindemam (active first-person imperfect singular)
gigritsū (active first-person future singular)
gigroida (active first-person preterite singular)
grindesi (active present second-person singular)
grindetās (active imperfect second-person singular)
gigritsesi (active future second-person singular)
gigroidas? (active preterite second-person singular)
grindeti (active present singular third-person)
grindeto (active imperfect singular third-person)
gigritseti (active future singular third-person)
gigroide (active preterite singular third-person)
grindomosi (active first-person plural present)
grindemo (active first-person imperfect plural)
gigritsomosi (active first-person future plural)
gigroidmo (active first-person plural preterite)
grindetesi (active plural present second-person)
grindestē (active imperfect plural second-person)
gigritsetesi (active future plural second-person)
gigroisse (active plural preterite second-person)
grindonti (active plural present third-person)
grindento (active imperfect plural third-person)
gigritsonti (active future plural third-person)
gigroidars (active plural preterite third-person)
greitsū (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
greitsesi (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
grinde (active imperative second-person singular)
greitseti (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
grindetou (active imperative singular third-person)
greitsomosi (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
grindomos (active first-person imperative plural)
greitsetesi (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
grindete (active imperative plural second-person)
greitsonti (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
grindontou (active imperative plural third-person)
grindūr (first-person passive present singular)
gigritsūr (first-person future passive singular)
gigroidra (first-person passive preterite singular)
grindetar (passive present second-person singular)
gigritsetar (future passive second-person singular)
gigroidras? (passive preterite second-person singular)
grindetor (passive present singular third-person)
gigritsetor (future passive singular third-person)
gigroidre (passive preterite singular third-person)
grindommor (first-person passive plural present)
gigritsommor (first-person future passive plural)
grindedwe (passive plural present second-person)
gigritsedwe (future passive plural second-person)
grindontor (passive plural present third-person)
gigritsontor (future passive plural third-person)
greitsūr (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
greitsetar (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
greitsetor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
greitsommor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
greitsedwe (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
greitsontor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
grindonts (nominative singular)
grindonte (dual nominative)
grindontes (nominative plural)
grindonts (singular vocative)
grindonte (dual vocative)
grindontes (plural vocative)
grindontam (accusative singular)
grindonte (accusative dual)
grindontans (accusative plural)
grindantos (genitive singular)
grindantom (genitive plural)
grindantei (dative singular)
grindantbom (dative dual)
grindantbos (dative plural)
grindantī? (instrumental singular)
grindantbim (dual instrumental)
grindantbis (instrumental plural)
grindantī (nominative singular)
grindantī (dual nominative)
grindantiyās (nominative plural)
grindantī (singular vocative)
grindantī (dual vocative)
grindantiyās (plural vocative)
grindantīm (accusative singular)
grindantī (accusative dual)
grindantiyans (accusative plural)
grindantyās (genitive singular)
grindantyom (genitive plural)
grindantyāi (dative singular)
grindantyābom (dative dual)
grindantyābos (dative plural)
grindantyābim (dual instrumental)
grindantyābis (instrumental plural)
grindont (nominative singular)
grindonta (nominative plural)
grindont (singular vocative)
grindonta (plural vocative)
grindont (accusative singular)
grindonta (accusative plural)
grissos (nominative singular)
grissou (dual nominative)
grissoi (nominative plural)
grisse (singular vocative)
grissou (dual vocative)
grissoi (plural vocative)
grissom (accusative singular)
grissou (accusative dual)
grissons (accusative plural)
grissī (genitive singular)
grissous (dual genitive)
grissom (genitive plural)
grissūi (dative singular)
grissobom (dative dual)
grissobos (dative plural)
grissū (instrumental singular)
grissobim (dual instrumental)
grissobis (instrumental plural)
grissā (nominative singular)
grissai (dual nominative)
grissās (nominative plural)
grissā (singular vocative)
grissai (dual vocative)
grissās (plural vocative)
grissam (accusative singular)
grissai (accusative dual)
grissans (accusative plural)
grissās (genitive singular)
grissai (dative singular)
grissābom (dative dual)
grissābos (dative plural)
grissābim (dual instrumental)
grissābis (instrumental plural)
grissom (nominative singular)
grissā (nominative plural)
grissom (singular vocative)
grissā (plural vocative)
grissā (accusative plural)

Proto-Brythonic: *grɨnnjọd

desc

Middle Welsh: grynio, grynu, grynnyaw, grynnyau

Welsh: grynio

From Proto-Indo-European *gʰreydʰ-, whence also Old Church Slavonic грѧсти (gręsti, “to go”) and Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳 (grid). See Proto-Slavic *gręsti for more cognates.


gandeti

gandū (active first-person present singular)
gandemam (active first-person imperfect singular)
geganda (active first-person preterite singular)
gandesi (active present second-person singular)
gandetās (active imperfect second-person singular)
gegandas? (active preterite second-person singular)
gandeti (active present singular third-person)
gandeto (active imperfect singular third-person)
gegande (active preterite singular third-person)
gandomosi (active first-person plural present)
gandemo (active first-person imperfect plural)
gegandmo (active first-person plural preterite)
gandetesi (active plural present second-person)
gandestē (active imperfect plural second-person)
gegansse (active plural preterite second-person)
gandonti (active plural present third-person)
gandento (active imperfect plural third-person)
gegandars (active plural preterite third-person)
getsū (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
getsesi (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
gande (active imperative second-person singular)
getseti (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
gandetou (active imperative singular third-person)
getsomosi (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
gandomos (active first-person imperative plural)
getsetesi (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
gandete (active imperative plural second-person)
getsonti (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
gandontou (active imperative plural third-person)
gandūr (first-person passive present singular)
gegandra (first-person passive preterite singular)
gandetar (passive present second-person singular)
gegandras? (passive preterite second-person singular)
gandetor (passive present singular third-person)
gegandre (passive preterite singular third-person)
gandommor (first-person passive plural present)
gandedwe (passive plural present second-person)
gandontor (passive plural present third-person)
getsūr (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
getsetar (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
getsetor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
getsommor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
getsedwe (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
getsontor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
gandonts (nominative singular)
gandonte (dual nominative)
gandontes (nominative plural)
gandonts (singular vocative)
gandonte (dual vocative)
gandontes (plural vocative)
gandontam (accusative singular)
gandonte (accusative dual)
gandontans (accusative plural)
gandantos (genitive singular)
gandantom (genitive plural)
gandantei (dative singular)
gandantbom (dative dual)
gandantbos (dative plural)
gandantī? (instrumental singular)
gandantbim (dual instrumental)
gandantbis (instrumental plural)
gandantī (nominative singular)
gandantī (dual nominative)
gandantiyās (nominative plural)
gandantī (singular vocative)
gandantī (dual vocative)
gandantiyās (plural vocative)
gandantīm (accusative singular)
gandantī (accusative dual)
gandantiyans (accusative plural)
gandantyās (genitive singular)
gandantyom (genitive plural)
gandantyāi (dative singular)
gandantyābom (dative dual)
gandantyābos (dative plural)
gandantyābim (dual instrumental)
gandantyābis (instrumental plural)
gandont (nominative singular)
gandonta (nominative plural)
gandont (singular vocative)
gandonta (plural vocative)
gandont (accusative singular)
gandonta (accusative plural)

Proto-Brythonic:

desc

Middle Welsh: gannaf (1sg.), gein, geyn (3sg.)

Welsh: genni

⇒ Old Irish: ro·geinn

From Proto-Indo-European *gʰed- (“to find, take, seize, hold”).


glinati

glinami (active first-person present singular)
glinamam (active first-person imperfect singular)
giglīsū (active first-person future singular)
gigla (active first-person preterite singular)
glinasi (active present second-person singular)
glinatās (active imperfect second-person singular)
giglīsesi (active future second-person singular)
giglas? (active preterite second-person singular)
glinati (active present singular third-person)
glinato (active imperfect singular third-person)
giglīseti (active future singular third-person)
gigle (active preterite singular third-person)
glinamosi (active first-person plural present)
glinamo (active first-person imperfect plural)
giglīsomosi (active first-person future plural)
giglmo (active first-person plural preterite)
glinatesi (active plural present second-person)
glinastē (active imperfect plural second-person)
giglīsetesi (active future plural second-person)
gigle (active plural preterite second-person)
glinanti (active plural present third-person)
glinanto (active imperfect plural third-person)
giglīsonti (active future plural third-person)
giglars (active plural preterite third-person)
gleyasū (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
gleyasesi (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
glina (active imperative second-person singular)
gleyaseti (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
glinatou (active imperative singular third-person)
gleyasomosi (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
glinamos (active first-person imperative plural)
gleyasetesi (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
glinate (active imperative plural second-person)
gleyasonti (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
glinantou (active imperative plural third-person)
glinar (first-person passive present singular)
giglīsūr (first-person future passive singular)
giglra (first-person passive preterite singular)
glinatar (passive present second-person singular)
giglīsetar (future passive second-person singular)
giglras? (passive preterite second-person singular)
glinator (passive present singular third-person)
giglīsetor (future passive singular third-person)
giglre (passive preterite singular third-person)
glinammor (first-person passive plural present)
giglīsommor (first-person future passive plural)
glinadwe (passive plural present second-person)
giglīsedwe (future passive plural second-person)
glinantor (passive plural present third-person)
giglīsontor (future passive plural third-person)
gleyasūr (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
gleyasetar (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
gleyasetor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
gleyasommor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
gleyasedwe (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
gleyasontor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
glinants (nominative singular)
glinante (dual nominative)
glinantes (nominative plural)
glinants (singular vocative)
glinante (dual vocative)
glinantes (plural vocative)
glinantam (accusative singular)
glinante (accusative dual)
glinantans (accusative plural)
glinantos (genitive singular)
glinantom (genitive plural)
glinantei (dative singular)
glinantbom (dative dual)
glinantbos (dative plural)
glinantī? (instrumental singular)
glinantbim (dual instrumental)
glinantbis (instrumental plural)
glinantī (nominative singular)
glinantī (dual nominative)
glinantiyās (nominative plural)
glinantī (singular vocative)
glinantī (dual vocative)
glinantiyās (plural vocative)
glinantīm (accusative singular)
glinantī (accusative dual)
glinantiyans (accusative plural)
glinantyās (genitive singular)
glinantyom (genitive plural)
glinantyāi (dative singular)
glinantyābom (dative dual)
glinantyābos (dative plural)
glinantyābim (dual instrumental)
glinantyābis (instrumental plural)
glinant (nominative singular)
glinanta (nominative plural)
glinant (singular vocative)
glinanta (plural vocative)
glinant (accusative singular)
glinanta (accusative plural)

Proto-Brythonic: *glɨnad

Middle Breton: *glenaff

⇒ Middle Breton: englenaff

Middle Welsh: glynu

Welsh: glynu

⇒ Middle Welsh: canlyn, canlid

Welsh: canlyn

⇒ Middle Welsh: dilyn, dilit

Welsh: dilyn

⇒ Middle Welsh: erlyn

⇒ Middle Welsh: ymlyn

Welsh: ymlynu

Old Irish: glenaid
Irish: glean


kʷalnati

kʷalnīmi (active first-person present singular)
kʷalnamam (active first-person imperfect singular)
kʷalnīsi (active present second-person singular)
kʷalnatās (active imperfect second-person singular)
kʷalnīti (active present singular third-person)
kʷalnato (active imperfect singular third-person)
kʷalnamosi (active first-person plural present)
kʷalnamo (active first-person imperfect plural)
kʷalnatesi (active plural present second-person)
kʷalnastē (active imperfect plural second-person)
kʷalnenti (active plural present third-person)
kʷalnanto (active imperfect plural third-person)
kʷelasū (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
kʷelasesi (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
kʷalnī (active imperative second-person singular)
kʷelaseti (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
kʷalnītou (active imperative singular third-person)
kʷelasomosi (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
kʷalnamos (active first-person imperative plural)
kʷelasetesi (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
kʷalnate (active imperative plural second-person)
kʷelasonti (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
kʷalnentou (active imperative plural third-person)
kʷalnīr (first-person passive present singular)
kʷalnītar (passive present second-person singular)
kʷalnītor (passive present singular third-person)
kʷalnammor (first-person passive plural present)
kʷalnadwe (passive plural present second-person)
kʷalnentor (passive plural present third-person)
kʷelasūr (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
kʷelasetar (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
kʷelasetor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
kʷelasommor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
kʷelasedwe (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
kʷelasontor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
kʷalnonts (nominative singular)
kʷalnonte (dual nominative)
kʷalnontes (nominative plural)
kʷalnonts (singular vocative)
kʷalnonte (dual vocative)
kʷalnontes (plural vocative)
kʷalnontam (accusative singular)
kʷalnonte (accusative dual)
kʷalnontans (accusative plural)
kʷalnantos (genitive singular)
kʷalnantom (genitive plural)
kʷalnantei (dative singular)
kʷalnantbom (dative dual)
kʷalnantbos (dative plural)
kʷalnantī? (instrumental singular)
kʷalnantbim (dual instrumental)
kʷalnantbis (instrumental plural)
kʷalnantī (nominative singular)
kʷalnantī (dual nominative)
kʷalnantiyās (nominative plural)
kʷalnantī (singular vocative)
kʷalnantī (dual vocative)
kʷalnantiyās (plural vocative)
kʷalnantīm (accusative singular)
kʷalnantī (accusative dual)
kʷalnantiyans (accusative plural)
kʷalnantyās (genitive singular)
kʷalnantyom (genitive plural)
kʷalnantyāi (dative singular)
kʷalnantyābom (dative dual)
kʷalnantyābos (dative plural)
kʷalnantyābim (dual instrumental)
kʷalnantyābis (instrumental plural)
kʷalnont (nominative singular)
kʷalnonta (nominative plural)
kʷalnont (singular vocative)
kʷalnonta (plural vocative)
kʷalnont (accusative singular)
kʷalnonta (accusative plural)

Proto-Brythonic:

desc

Middle Welsh: pallu (“to fail, cease, perish; refuse, deny”)

Welsh: pallu

Originally *kʷalnīti, from a nasal-infix derivative of Proto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁- (“to turn”).


layeti

layū (active first-person present singular)
layemam (active first-person imperfect singular)
lam (active first-person preterite singular)
layesi (active present second-person singular)
layetās (active imperfect second-person singular)
las (active preterite second-person singular)
layeti (active present singular third-person)
layeto (active imperfect singular third-person)
lat (active preterite singular third-person)
layomosi (active first-person plural present)
layemo (active first-person imperfect plural)
lame (active first-person plural preterite)
layetesi (active plural present second-person)
layestē (active imperfect plural second-person)
late (active plural preterite second-person)
layonti (active plural present third-person)
layento (active imperfect plural third-person)
lant (active plural preterite third-person)
lāsū (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
lāsesi (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
laye (active imperative second-person singular)
lāseti (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
layetou (active imperative singular third-person)
lāsomosi (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
layomos (active first-person imperative plural)
lāsetesi (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
layete (active imperative plural second-person)
lāsonti (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
layontou (active imperative plural third-person)
layūr (first-person passive present singular)
layetar (passive present second-person singular)
layetor (passive present singular third-person)
layommor (first-person passive plural present)
layedwe (passive plural present second-person)
layontor (passive plural present third-person)
lāsūr (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
lāsetar (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
lāsetor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
lāsommor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
lāsedwe (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
lāsontor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
layonts (nominative singular)
layonte (dual nominative)
layontes (nominative plural)
layonts (singular vocative)
layonte (dual vocative)
layontes (plural vocative)
layontam (accusative singular)
layonte (accusative dual)
layontans (accusative plural)
layantos (genitive singular)
layantom (genitive plural)
layantei (dative singular)
layantbom (dative dual)
layantbos (dative plural)
layantī? (instrumental singular)
layantbim (dual instrumental)
layantbis (instrumental plural)
layantī (nominative singular)
layantī (dual nominative)
layantiyās (nominative plural)
layantī (singular vocative)
layantī (dual vocative)
layantiyās (plural vocative)
layantīm (accusative singular)
layantī (accusative dual)
layantiyans (accusative plural)
layantyās (genitive singular)
layantyom (genitive plural)
layantyāi (dative singular)
layantyābom (dative dual)
layantyābos (dative plural)
layantyābim (dual instrumental)
layantyābis (instrumental plural)
layont (nominative singular)
layonta (nominative plural)
layont (singular vocative)
layonta (plural vocative)
layont (accusative singular)
layonta (accusative plural)
lātos (nominative singular)
lātou (dual nominative)
lātoi (nominative plural)
lāte (singular vocative)
lātou (dual vocative)
lātoi (plural vocative)
lātom (accusative singular)
lātou (accusative dual)
lātons (accusative plural)
lātī (genitive singular)
lātous (dual genitive)
lātom (genitive plural)
lātūi (dative singular)
lātobom (dative dual)
lātobos (dative plural)
lātū (instrumental singular)
lātobim (dual instrumental)
lātobis (instrumental plural)
lātā (nominative singular)
lātai (dual nominative)
lātās (nominative plural)
lātā (singular vocative)
lātai (dual vocative)
lātās (plural vocative)
lātam (accusative singular)
lātai (accusative dual)
lātans (accusative plural)
lātās (genitive singular)
lātai (dative singular)
lātābom (dative dual)
lātābos (dative plural)
lātābim (dual instrumental)
lātābis (instrumental plural)
lātom (nominative singular)
lātā (nominative plural)
lātom (singular vocative)
lātā (plural vocative)
lātā (accusative plural)

desc

perfective of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">fo·ceird</i>

Old Irish: ro·lá (perfective of fo·ceird)

perfective of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">do·cuirethar</i>

< <i class="Latn mention" lang="cel-pro">*to-ɸro-layeti</i>

⇒ Old Irish: do·rala (perfective of do·cuirethar) (< *to-ɸro-layeti)

Middle Irish: do·rala, tarla

Irish: tarlaigh

Scottish Gaelic: thàrladh, tàrlaidh

< <i class="Latn mention" lang="cel-pro">*ati-kom-layeti</i>

⇒ Old Irish: ad·comla (< *ati-kom-layeti)

Old Irish: accomol
Irish: acomhal

< <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">do-accomol</i>

⇒ Middle Irish: doccumail (< do-accomol)

Irish: dócúl

desctree

< <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">so-accomol</i>

⇒ Old Irish: socamail (< so-accomol)
Middle Irish: socamail
Irish: sócúl
⇒ Irish: sócúlach

Note

From *lh₁-yé-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₁- (“to let”) suffixed with *-yéti.


maketi

makū (active first-person present singular)
makemam (active first-person imperfect singular)
mimaxsū (active first-person future singular)
magam (active first-person preterite singular)
makesi (active present second-person singular)
maketās (active imperfect second-person singular)
mimaxsesi (active future second-person singular)
maxs (active preterite second-person singular)
maketi (active present singular third-person)
maketo (active imperfect singular third-person)
mimaxseti (active future singular third-person)
maxt (active preterite singular third-person)
makomosi (active first-person plural present)
makemo (active first-person imperfect plural)
mimaxsomosi (active first-person future plural)
magme (active first-person plural preterite)
maketesi (active plural present second-person)
makestē (active imperfect plural second-person)
mimaxsetesi (active future plural second-person)
maxte (active plural preterite second-person)
makonti (active plural present third-person)
makento (active imperfect plural third-person)
mimaxsonti (active future plural third-person)
magant (active plural preterite third-person)
maxsū (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
maxsesi (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
make (active imperative second-person singular)
maxseti (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
maketou (active imperative singular third-person)
maxsomosi (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
makomos (active first-person imperative plural)
maxsetesi (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
makete (active imperative plural second-person)
maxsonti (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
makontou (active imperative plural third-person)
makūr (first-person passive present singular)
mimaxsūr (first-person future passive singular)
maketar (passive present second-person singular)
mimaxsetar (future passive second-person singular)
maketor (passive present singular third-person)
mimaxsetor (future passive singular third-person)
makommor (first-person passive plural present)
mimaxsommor (first-person future passive plural)
makedwe (passive plural present second-person)
mimaxsedwe (future passive plural second-person)
makontor (passive plural present third-person)
mimaxsontor (future passive plural third-person)
maganto (passive plural preterite third-person)
maxsūr (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
maxsetar (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
maxsetor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
maxsommor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
maxsedwe (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
maxsontor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
makonts (nominative singular)
makonte (dual nominative)
makontes (nominative plural)
makonts (singular vocative)
makonte (dual vocative)
makontes (plural vocative)
makontam (accusative singular)
makonte (accusative dual)
makontans (accusative plural)
makantos (genitive singular)
makantom (genitive plural)
makantei (dative singular)
makantbom (dative dual)
makantbos (dative plural)
makantī? (instrumental singular)
makantbim (dual instrumental)
makantbis (instrumental plural)
makantī (nominative singular)
makantī (dual nominative)
makantiyās (nominative plural)
makantī (singular vocative)
makantī (dual vocative)
makantiyās (plural vocative)
makantīm (accusative singular)
makantī (accusative dual)
makantiyans (accusative plural)
makantyās (genitive singular)
makantyom (genitive plural)
makantyāi (dative singular)
makantyābom (dative dual)
makantyābos (dative plural)
makantyābim (dual instrumental)
makantyābis (instrumental plural)
makont (nominative singular)
makonta (nominative plural)
makont (singular vocative)
makonta (plural vocative)
makont (accusative singular)
makonta (accusative plural)
maxtos (nominative singular)
maxtou (dual nominative)
maxtoi (nominative plural)
maxte (singular vocative)
maxtou (dual vocative)
maxtoi (plural vocative)
maxtom (accusative singular)
maxtou (accusative dual)
maxtons (accusative plural)
maxtī (genitive singular)
maxtous (dual genitive)
maxtom (genitive plural)
maxtūi (dative singular)
maxtobom (dative dual)
maxtobos (dative plural)
maxtū (instrumental singular)
maxtobim (dual instrumental)
maxtobis (instrumental plural)
maxtā (nominative singular)
maxtai (dual nominative)
maxtās (nominative plural)
maxtā (singular vocative)
maxtai (dual vocative)
maxtās (plural vocative)
maxtam (accusative singular)
maxtai (accusative dual)
maxtans (accusative plural)
maxtās (genitive singular)
maxtai (dative singular)
maxtābom (dative dual)
maxtābos (dative plural)
maxtābim (dual instrumental)
maxtābis (instrumental plural)
maxtom (nominative singular)
maxtā (nominative plural)
maxtom (singular vocative)
maxtā (plural vocative)
maxtā (accusative plural)

Proto-Brythonic: *mėgɨd

Middle Breton: maguaff

Breton: magañ

Middle Cornish: maga

Cornish: maga

Middle Welsh: magu

Welsh: magu

From Proto-Indo-European *meh₂ḱ- (“to elongate”).

der

Old Irish: do·formaig→ Old Welsh: diguormechis (3sg preterite)→ Old Breton: degurmeh (3sg present)


luketi

lukū (active first-person present singular)
lukemam (active first-person imperfect singular)
liluxsū (active first-person future singular)
lulouka (active first-person preterite singular)
lukesi (active present second-person singular)
luketās (active imperfect second-person singular)
liluxsesi (active future second-person singular)
luloukas? (active preterite second-person singular)
luketi (active present singular third-person)
luketo (active imperfect singular third-person)
liluxseti (active future singular third-person)
lulouke (active preterite singular third-person)
lukomosi (active first-person plural present)
lukemo (active first-person imperfect plural)
liluxsomosi (active first-person future plural)
luloukmo (active first-person plural preterite)
luketesi (active plural present second-person)
lukestē (active imperfect plural second-person)
liluxsetesi (active future plural second-person)
lulouxte (active plural preterite second-person)
lukonti (active plural present third-person)
lukento (active imperfect plural third-person)
liluxsonti (active future plural third-person)
luloukars (active plural preterite third-person)
louxsū (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
louxsesi (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
luke (active imperative second-person singular)
louxseti (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
luketou (active imperative singular third-person)
louxsomosi (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
lukomos (active first-person imperative plural)
louxsetesi (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
lukete (active imperative plural second-person)
louxsonti (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
lukontou (active imperative plural third-person)
lukūr (first-person passive present singular)
liluxsūr (first-person future passive singular)
luloukra (first-person passive preterite singular)
luketar (passive present second-person singular)
liluxsetar (future passive second-person singular)
luloukras? (passive preterite second-person singular)
luketor (passive present singular third-person)
liluxsetor (future passive singular third-person)
luloukre (passive preterite singular third-person)
lukommor (first-person passive plural present)
liluxsommor (first-person future passive plural)
lukedwe (passive plural present second-person)
liluxsedwe (future passive plural second-person)
lukontor (passive plural present third-person)
liluxsontor (future passive plural third-person)
louxsūr (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
louxsetar (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
louxsetor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
louxsommor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
louxsedwe (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
louxsontor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
lukonts (nominative singular)
lukonte (dual nominative)
lukontes (nominative plural)
lukonts (singular vocative)
lukonte (dual vocative)
lukontes (plural vocative)
lukontam (accusative singular)
lukonte (accusative dual)
lukontans (accusative plural)
lukantos (genitive singular)
lukantom (genitive plural)
lukantei (dative singular)
lukantbom (dative dual)
lukantbos (dative plural)
lukantī? (instrumental singular)
lukantbim (dual instrumental)
lukantbis (instrumental plural)
lukantī (nominative singular)
lukantī (dual nominative)
lukantiyās (nominative plural)
lukantī (singular vocative)
lukantī (dual vocative)
lukantiyās (plural vocative)
lukantīm (accusative singular)
lukantī (accusative dual)
lukantiyans (accusative plural)
lukantyās (genitive singular)
lukantyom (genitive plural)
lukantyāi (dative singular)
lukantyābom (dative dual)
lukantyābos (dative plural)
lukantyābim (dual instrumental)
lukantyābis (instrumental plural)
lukont (nominative singular)
lukonta (nominative plural)
lukont (singular vocative)
lukonta (plural vocative)
lukont (accusative singular)
lukonta (accusative plural)
luxtos (nominative singular)
luxtou (dual nominative)
luxtoi (nominative plural)
luxte (singular vocative)
luxtou (dual vocative)
luxtoi (plural vocative)
luxtom (accusative singular)
luxtou (accusative dual)
luxtons (accusative plural)
luxtī (genitive singular)
luxtous (dual genitive)
luxtom (genitive plural)
luxtūi (dative singular)
luxtobom (dative dual)
luxtobos (dative plural)
luxtū (instrumental singular)
luxtobim (dual instrumental)
luxtobis (instrumental plural)
luxtā (nominative singular)
luxtai (dual nominative)
luxtās (nominative plural)
luxtā (singular vocative)
luxtai (dual vocative)
luxtās (plural vocative)
luxtam (accusative singular)
luxtai (accusative dual)
luxtans (accusative plural)
luxtās (genitive singular)
luxtai (dative singular)
luxtābom (dative dual)
luxtābos (dative plural)
luxtābim (dual instrumental)
luxtābis (instrumental plural)
luxtom (nominative singular)
luxtā (nominative plural)
luxtom (singular vocative)
luxtā (plural vocative)
luxtā (accusative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“bright, to shine”).

Proto-Brythonic: *llugadOld Breton: lagatMiddle Breton: lagatBreton: lagadOld Cornish: lagatCornish: lagasOld Welsh: licatMiddle Welsh: lygat


skokīti

skokeyū (active first-person present singular)
skokīmam (active first-person imperfect singular)
skokīsi (active present second-person singular)
skokītās (active imperfect second-person singular)
skokīti (active present singular third-person)
skokīto (active imperfect singular third-person)
skokeyomosi (active first-person plural present)
skokīmo (active first-person imperfect plural)
skokītesi (active plural present second-person)
skokīstē (active imperfect plural second-person)
skokeyonti (active plural present third-person)
skokīnto (active imperfect plural third-person)
skokī (active imperative second-person singular)
skokītou (active imperative singular third-person)
skokeyomos (active first-person imperative plural)
skokīte (active imperative plural second-person)
skokeyontou (active imperative plural third-person)
skokeyūr (first-person passive present singular)
skokītar (passive present second-person singular)
skokītor (passive present singular third-person)
skokeyommor (first-person passive plural present)
skokīdwe (passive plural present second-person)
skokeyontor (passive plural present third-person)
skokeyonts (nominative singular)
skokeyonte (dual nominative)
skokeyontes (nominative plural)
skokeyonts (singular vocative)
skokeyonte (dual vocative)
skokeyontes (plural vocative)
skokeyontam (accusative singular)
skokeyonte (accusative dual)
skokeyontans (accusative plural)
skokeyantos (genitive singular)
skokeyantom (genitive plural)
skokeyantei (dative singular)
skokeyantbom (dative dual)
skokeyantbos (dative plural)
skokeyantī? (instrumental singular)
skokeyantbim (dual instrumental)
skokeyantbis (instrumental plural)
skokeyantī (nominative singular)
skokeyantī (dual nominative)
skokeyantiyās (nominative plural)
skokeyantī (singular vocative)
skokeyantī (dual vocative)
skokeyantiyās (plural vocative)
skokeyantīm (accusative singular)
skokeyantī (accusative dual)
skokeyantiyans (accusative plural)
skokeyantyās (genitive singular)
skokeyantyom (genitive plural)
skokeyantyāi (dative singular)
skokeyantyābom (dative dual)
skokeyantyābos (dative plural)
skokeyantyābim (dual instrumental)
skokeyantyābis (instrumental plural)
skokeyont (nominative singular)
skokeyonta (nominative plural)
skokeyont (singular vocative)
skokeyonta (plural vocative)
skokeyont (accusative singular)
skokeyonta (accusative plural)
skekū (active first-person present singular)
skekemam (active first-person imperfect singular)
skāka (active first-person preterite singular)
skekesi (active present second-person singular)
skeketās (active imperfect second-person singular)
skākas? (active preterite second-person singular)
skeketi (active present singular third-person)
skeketo (active imperfect singular third-person)
skāke (active preterite singular third-person)
skekomosi (active first-person plural present)
skekemo (active first-person imperfect plural)
skākmo (active first-person plural preterite)
skeketesi (active plural present second-person)
skekestē (active imperfect plural second-person)
skāxte (active plural preterite second-person)
skekonti (active plural present third-person)
skekento (active imperfect plural third-person)
skākars (active plural preterite third-person)
skexsū (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
skexsesi (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
skeke (active imperative second-person singular)
skexseti (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
skeketou (active imperative singular third-person)
skexsomosi (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
skekomos (active first-person imperative plural)
skexsetesi (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
skekete (active imperative plural second-person)
skexsonti (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
skekontou (active imperative plural third-person)
skekūr (first-person passive present singular)
skākra (first-person passive preterite singular)
skeketar (passive present second-person singular)
skākras? (passive preterite second-person singular)
skeketor (passive present singular third-person)
skākre (passive preterite singular third-person)
skekommor (first-person passive plural present)
skekedwe (passive plural present second-person)
skekontor (passive plural present third-person)
skexsūr (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
skexsetar (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
skexsetor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
skexsommor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
skexsedwe (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
skexsontor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
skekonts (nominative singular)
skekonte (dual nominative)
skekontes (nominative plural)
skekonts (singular vocative)
skekonte (dual vocative)
skekontes (plural vocative)
skekontam (accusative singular)
skekonte (accusative dual)
skekontans (accusative plural)
skekantos (genitive singular)
skekantom (genitive plural)
skekantei (dative singular)
skekantbom (dative dual)
skekantbos (dative plural)
skekantī? (instrumental singular)
skekantbim (dual instrumental)
skekantbis (instrumental plural)
skekantī (nominative singular)
skekantī (dual nominative)
skekantiyās (nominative plural)
skekantī (singular vocative)
skekantī (dual vocative)
skekantiyās (plural vocative)
skekantīm (accusative singular)
skekantī (accusative dual)
skekantiyans (accusative plural)
skekantyās (genitive singular)
skekantyom (genitive plural)
skekantyāi (dative singular)
skekantyābom (dative dual)
skekantyābos (dative plural)
skekantyābim (dual instrumental)
skekantyābis (instrumental plural)
skekont (nominative singular)
skekonta (nominative plural)
skekont (singular vocative)
skekonta (plural vocative)
skekont (accusative singular)
skekonta (accusative plural)

Proto-Brythonic: *skogid

Middle Welsh: ysgogi

Welsh: ysgogi

Middle Irish: scuichid

From Proto-Indo-European *skek-, whence also Proto-Germanic *skehaną and Proto-Slavic *skočiti.


rogīti

rogeyū (active first-person present singular)
rogīmam (active first-person imperfect singular)
rogīsam (active first-person preterite singular)
rogīsi (active present second-person singular)
rogītās (active imperfect second-person singular)
rogīss (active preterite second-person singular)
rogīti (active present singular third-person)
rogīto (active imperfect singular third-person)
rogīst (active preterite singular third-person)
rogeyomosi (active first-person plural present)
rogīmo (active first-person imperfect plural)
rogīsme (active first-person plural preterite)
rogītesi (active plural present second-person)
rogīstē (active imperfect plural second-person)
rogīste (active plural preterite second-person)
rogeyonti (active plural present third-person)
rogīnto (active imperfect plural third-person)
rogīsant (active plural preterite third-person)
rogasū (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
rogasesi (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
rogī (active imperative second-person singular)
rogaseti (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
rogītou (active imperative singular third-person)
rogasomosi (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
rogeyomos (active first-person imperative plural)
rogasetesi (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
rogīte (active imperative plural second-person)
rogasonti (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
rogeyontou (active imperative plural third-person)
rogeyūr (first-person passive present singular)
rogītar (passive present second-person singular)
rogītor (passive present singular third-person)
rogeyommor (first-person passive plural present)
rogīdwe (passive plural present second-person)
rogeyontor (passive plural present third-person)
rogīsanto (passive plural preterite third-person)
rogasūr (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
rogasetar (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
rogasetor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
rogasommor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
rogasedwe (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
rogasontor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
rogeyonts (nominative singular)
rogeyonte (dual nominative)
rogeyontes (nominative plural)
rogeyonts (singular vocative)
rogeyonte (dual vocative)
rogeyontes (plural vocative)
rogeyontam (accusative singular)
rogeyonte (accusative dual)
rogeyontans (accusative plural)
rogeyantos (genitive singular)
rogeyantom (genitive plural)
rogeyantei (dative singular)
rogeyantbom (dative dual)
rogeyantbos (dative plural)
rogeyantī? (instrumental singular)
rogeyantbim (dual instrumental)
rogeyantbis (instrumental plural)
rogeyantī (nominative singular)
rogeyantī (dual nominative)
rogeyantiyās (nominative plural)
rogeyantī (singular vocative)
rogeyantī (dual vocative)
rogeyantiyās (plural vocative)
rogeyantīm (accusative singular)
rogeyantī (accusative dual)
rogeyantiyans (accusative plural)
rogeyantyās (genitive singular)
rogeyantyom (genitive plural)
rogeyantyāi (dative singular)
rogeyantyābom (dative dual)
rogeyantyābos (dative plural)
rogeyantyābim (dual instrumental)
rogeyantyābis (instrumental plural)
rogeyont (nominative singular)
rogeyonta (nominative plural)
rogeyont (singular vocative)
rogeyonta (plural vocative)
rogeyont (accusative singular)
rogeyonta (accusative plural)
rogītos (nominative singular)
rogītou (dual nominative)
rogītoi (nominative plural)
rogīte (singular vocative)
rogītou (dual vocative)
rogītoi (plural vocative)
rogītom (accusative singular)
rogītou (accusative dual)
rogītons (accusative plural)
rogītī (genitive singular)
rogītous (dual genitive)
rogītom (genitive plural)
rogītūi (dative singular)
rogītobom (dative dual)
rogītobos (dative plural)
rogītū (instrumental singular)
rogītobim (dual instrumental)
rogītobis (instrumental plural)
rogītā (nominative singular)
rogītai (dual nominative)
rogītās (nominative plural)
rogītā (singular vocative)
rogītai (dual vocative)
rogītās (plural vocative)
rogītam (accusative singular)
rogītai (accusative dual)
rogītans (accusative plural)
rogītās (genitive singular)
rogītai (dative singular)
rogītābom (dative dual)
rogītābos (dative plural)
rogītābim (dual instrumental)
rogītābis (instrumental plural)
rogītom (nominative singular)
rogītā (nominative plural)
rogītom (singular vocative)
rogītā (plural vocative)
rogītā (accusative plural)

Proto-Brythonic: *rroɣid (“to give”)

Middle Breton: reiff

Breton: reiñ

Middle Cornish: ry

Cornish: ry

Middle Welsh: roi

Welsh: rhoi

Old Irish: rogaid

From Proto-Indo-European *h₃roǵéyeti, causative formation to *h₃reǵ- (“to straigthen”).


uɸogniyeti

uɸogniyū (active first-person present singular)
uɸogniyemam (active first-person imperfect singular)
uɸogignāsū (active first-person future singular)
uɸogegnū (active first-person preterite singular)
uɸogniyesi (active present second-person singular)
uɸogniyetās (active imperfect second-person singular)
uɸogignāsesi (active future second-person singular)
uɸogegnūs (active preterite second-person singular)
uɸogniyeti (active present singular third-person)
uɸogniyeto (active imperfect singular third-person)
uɸogignāseti (active future singular third-person)
uɸogegnū (active preterite singular third-person)
uɸogniyomosi (active first-person plural present)
uɸogniyemo (active first-person imperfect plural)
uɸogignāsomosi (active first-person future plural)
uɸogegnamo (active first-person plural preterite)
uɸogniyetesi (active plural present second-person)
uɸogniyestē (active imperfect plural second-person)
uɸogignāsetesi (active future plural second-person)
uɸogegnate (active plural preterite second-person)
uɸogniyonti (active plural present third-person)
uɸogniyento (active imperfect plural third-person)
uɸogignāsonti (active future plural third-person)
uɸogegnars (active plural preterite third-person)
uɸognīsū (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
uɸognīsesi (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
uɸogniye (active imperative second-person singular)
uɸognīseti (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
uɸogniyetou (active imperative singular third-person)
uɸognīsomosi (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
uɸogniyomos (active first-person imperative plural)
uɸognīsetesi (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
uɸogniyete (active imperative plural second-person)
uɸognīsonti (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
uɸogniyontou (active imperative plural third-person)
uɸogniyūr (first-person passive present singular)
uɸogignāsūr (first-person future passive singular)
uɸogniyetar (passive present second-person singular)
uɸogignāsetar (future passive second-person singular)
uɸogniyetor (passive present singular third-person)
uɸogignāsetor (future passive singular third-person)
uɸogniyommor (first-person passive plural present)
uɸogignāsommor (first-person future passive plural)
uɸogniyedwe (passive plural present second-person)
uɸogignāsedwe (future passive plural second-person)
uɸogniyontor (passive plural present third-person)
uɸogignāsontor (future passive plural third-person)
uɸognīsūr (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
uɸognīsetar (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
uɸognīsetor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
uɸognīsommor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
uɸognīsedwe (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
uɸognīsontor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
uɸogniyonts (nominative singular)
uɸogniyonte (dual nominative)
uɸogniyontes (nominative plural)
uɸogniyonts (singular vocative)
uɸogniyonte (dual vocative)
uɸogniyontes (plural vocative)
uɸogniyontam (accusative singular)
uɸogniyonte (accusative dual)
uɸogniyontans (accusative plural)
uɸogniyantos (genitive singular)
uɸogniyantom (genitive plural)
uɸogniyantei (dative singular)
uɸogniyantbom (dative dual)
uɸogniyantbos (dative plural)
uɸogniyantī? (instrumental singular)
uɸogniyantbim (dual instrumental)
uɸogniyantbis (instrumental plural)
uɸogniyantī (nominative singular)
uɸogniyantī (dual nominative)
uɸogniyantiyās (nominative plural)
uɸogniyantī (singular vocative)
uɸogniyantī (dual vocative)
uɸogniyantiyās (plural vocative)
uɸogniyantīm (accusative singular)
uɸogniyantī (accusative dual)
uɸogniyantiyans (accusative plural)
uɸogniyantyās (genitive singular)
uɸogniyantyom (genitive plural)
uɸogniyantyāi (dative singular)
uɸogniyantyābom (dative dual)
uɸogniyantyābos (dative plural)
uɸogniyantyābim (dual instrumental)
uɸogniyantyābis (instrumental plural)
uɸogniyont (nominative singular)
uɸogniyonta (nominative plural)
uɸogniyont (singular vocative)
uɸogniyonta (plural vocative)
uɸogniyont (accusative singular)
uɸogniyonta (accusative plural)
uɸognatos (nominative singular)
uɸognatou (dual nominative)
uɸognatoi (nominative plural)
uɸognate (singular vocative)
uɸognatou (dual vocative)
uɸognatoi (plural vocative)
uɸognatom (accusative singular)
uɸognatou (accusative dual)
uɸognatons (accusative plural)
uɸognatī (genitive singular)
uɸognatous (dual genitive)
uɸognatom (genitive plural)
uɸognatūi (dative singular)
uɸognatobom (dative dual)
uɸognatobos (dative plural)
uɸognatū (instrumental singular)
uɸognatobim (dual instrumental)
uɸognatobis (instrumental plural)
uɸognatā (nominative singular)
uɸognatai (dual nominative)
uɸognatās (nominative plural)
uɸognatā (singular vocative)
uɸognatai (dual vocative)
uɸognatās (plural vocative)
uɸognatam (accusative singular)
uɸognatai (accusative dual)
uɸognatans (accusative plural)
uɸognatās (genitive singular)
uɸognatai (dative singular)
uɸognatābom (dative dual)
uɸognatābos (dative plural)
uɸognatābim (dual instrumental)
uɸognatābis (instrumental plural)
uɸognatom (nominative singular)
uɸognatā (nominative plural)
uɸognatom (singular vocative)
uɸognatā (plural vocative)
uɸognatā (accusative plural)

Proto-Brythonic: *gwöɣnɨðɨd

desc

Middle Breton: gounez (3sg pres), gounezet (2pl pres)

Middle Cornish: gonetheff (1sg pres)

Middle Welsh: gweini (finite forms)

Welsh: gweini (finite forms)

Old Irish: fo·gní


gʷeleti

gʷelū (active first-person present singular)
gʷelemam (active first-person imperfect singular)
gʷilam (active first-person preterite singular)
gʷelesi (active present second-person singular)
gʷeletās (active imperfect second-person singular)
gʷils (active preterite second-person singular)
gʷeleti (active present singular third-person)
gʷeleto (active imperfect singular third-person)
gʷilt (active preterite singular third-person)
gʷelomosi (active first-person plural present)
gʷelemo (active first-person imperfect plural)
gʷilme (active first-person plural preterite)
gʷeletesi (active plural present second-person)
gʷelestē (active imperfect plural second-person)
gʷilte (active plural preterite second-person)
gʷelonti (active plural present third-person)
gʷelento (active imperfect plural third-person)
gʷilant (active plural preterite third-person)
gʷele (active imperative second-person singular)
gʷeletou (active imperative singular third-person)
gʷelomos (active first-person imperative plural)
gʷelete (active imperative plural second-person)
gʷelontou (active imperative plural third-person)
gʷelūr (first-person passive present singular)
gʷeletar (passive present second-person singular)
gʷeletor (passive present singular third-person)
gʷelommor (first-person passive plural present)
gʷeledwe (passive plural present second-person)
gʷelontor (passive plural present third-person)
gʷilanto (passive plural preterite third-person)
gʷelonts (nominative singular)
gʷelonte (dual nominative)
gʷelontes (nominative plural)
gʷelonts (singular vocative)
gʷelonte (dual vocative)
gʷelontes (plural vocative)
gʷelontam (accusative singular)
gʷelonte (accusative dual)
gʷelontans (accusative plural)
gʷelantos (genitive singular)
gʷelantom (genitive plural)
gʷelantei (dative singular)
gʷelantbom (dative dual)
gʷelantbos (dative plural)
gʷelantī? (instrumental singular)
gʷelantbim (dual instrumental)
gʷelantbis (instrumental plural)
gʷelantī (nominative singular)
gʷelantī (dual nominative)
gʷelantiyās (nominative plural)
gʷelantī (singular vocative)
gʷelantī (dual vocative)
gʷelantiyās (plural vocative)
gʷelantīm (accusative singular)
gʷelantī (accusative dual)
gʷelantiyans (accusative plural)
gʷelantyās (genitive singular)
gʷelantyom (genitive plural)
gʷelantyāi (dative singular)
gʷelantyābom (dative dual)
gʷelantyābos (dative plural)
gʷelantyābim (dual instrumental)
gʷelantyābis (instrumental plural)
gʷelont (nominative singular)
gʷelonta (nominative plural)
gʷelont (singular vocative)
gʷelonta (plural vocative)
gʷelont (accusative singular)
gʷelonta (accusative plural)
gʷlitos (nominative singular)
gʷlitou (dual nominative)
gʷlitoi (nominative plural)
gʷlite (singular vocative)
gʷlitou (dual vocative)
gʷlitoi (plural vocative)
gʷlitom (accusative singular)
gʷlitou (accusative dual)
gʷlitons (accusative plural)
gʷlitī (genitive singular)
gʷlitous (dual genitive)
gʷlitom (genitive plural)
gʷlitūi (dative singular)
gʷlitobom (dative dual)
gʷlitobos (dative plural)
gʷlitū (instrumental singular)
gʷlitobim (dual instrumental)
gʷlitobis (instrumental plural)
gʷlitā (nominative singular)
gʷlitai (dual nominative)
gʷlitās (nominative plural)
gʷlitā (singular vocative)
gʷlitai (dual vocative)
gʷlitās (plural vocative)
gʷlitam (accusative singular)
gʷlitai (accusative dual)
gʷlitans (accusative plural)
gʷlitās (genitive singular)
gʷlitai (dative singular)
gʷlitābom (dative dual)
gʷlitābos (dative plural)
gʷlitābim (dual instrumental)
gʷlitābis (instrumental plural)
gʷlitom (nominative singular)
gʷlitā (nominative plural)
gʷlitom (singular vocative)
gʷlitā (plural vocative)
gʷlitā (accusative plural)

Old Irish: gelid

Unknown. The related term *gʷeltā (“grass, pasture”) having gw- reflexes in Brythonic necessitate reconstructing a labiovelar, which means that their root must have originally contained *gʷʰ-. However, no such root *gʷʰel- with a relevant meaning is known for Proto-Indo-European. Pokorny compares Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- (“wool”), see also *woltos (“hair (of the head)”), Proto-Slavic *volsъ (“hair”).


indeti

indū (active first-person present singular)
indemam (active first-person imperfect singular)
iyoida (active first-person preterite singular)
indesi (active present second-person singular)
indetās (active imperfect second-person singular)
iyoidas? (active preterite second-person singular)
indeti (active present singular third-person)
indeto (active imperfect singular third-person)
iyoide (active preterite singular third-person)
indomosi (active first-person plural present)
indemo (active first-person imperfect plural)
iyoidmo (active first-person plural preterite)
indetesi (active plural present second-person)
indestē (active imperfect plural second-person)
iyoisse (active plural preterite second-person)
indonti (active plural present third-person)
indento (active imperfect plural third-person)
iyoidars (active plural preterite third-person)
aitsū (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
aitsesi (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
inde (active imperative second-person singular)
aitseti (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
indetou (active imperative singular third-person)
aitsomosi (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
indomos (active first-person imperative plural)
aitsetesi (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
indete (active imperative plural second-person)
aitsonti (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
indontou (active imperative plural third-person)
indūr (first-person passive present singular)
iyoidra (first-person passive preterite singular)
indetar (passive present second-person singular)
iyoidras? (passive preterite second-person singular)
indetor (passive present singular third-person)
iyoidre (passive preterite singular third-person)
indommor (first-person passive plural present)
indedwe (passive plural present second-person)
indontor (passive plural present third-person)
aitsūr (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
aitsetar (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
aitsetor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
aitsommor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
aitsedwe (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
aitsontor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
indonts (nominative singular)
indonte (dual nominative)
indontes (nominative plural)
indonts (singular vocative)
indonte (dual vocative)
indontes (plural vocative)
indontam (accusative singular)
indonte (accusative dual)
indontans (accusative plural)
indantos (genitive singular)
indantom (genitive plural)
indantei (dative singular)
indantbom (dative dual)
indantbos (dative plural)
indantī? (instrumental singular)
indantbim (dual instrumental)
indantbis (instrumental plural)
indantī (nominative singular)
indantī (dual nominative)
indantiyās (nominative plural)
indantī (singular vocative)
indantī (dual vocative)
indantiyās (plural vocative)
indantīm (accusative singular)
indantī (accusative dual)
indantiyans (accusative plural)
indantyās (genitive singular)
indantyom (genitive plural)
indantyāi (dative singular)
indantyābom (dative dual)
indantyābos (dative plural)
indantyābim (dual instrumental)
indantyābis (instrumental plural)
indont (nominative singular)
indonta (nominative plural)
indont (singular vocative)
indonta (plural vocative)
indont (accusative singular)
indonta (accusative plural)
issos (nominative singular)
issou (dual nominative)
issoi (nominative plural)
isse (singular vocative)
issou (dual vocative)
issoi (plural vocative)
issom (accusative singular)
issou (accusative dual)
issons (accusative plural)
issī (genitive singular)
issous (dual genitive)
issom (genitive plural)
issūi (dative singular)
issobom (dative dual)
issobos (dative plural)
issū (instrumental singular)
issobim (dual instrumental)
issobis (instrumental plural)
issā (nominative singular)
issai (dual nominative)
issās (nominative plural)
issā (singular vocative)
issai (dual vocative)
issās (plural vocative)
issam (accusative singular)
issai (accusative dual)
issans (accusative plural)
issās (genitive singular)
issai (dative singular)
issābom (dative dual)
issābos (dative plural)
issābim (dual instrumental)
issābis (instrumental plural)
issom (nominative singular)
issā (nominative plural)
issom (singular vocative)
issā (plural vocative)
issā (accusative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂i-né-dʰ-ti, a nasal-infix present from *h₂eydʰ- (“fire”).


kreteti

kretū (active first-person present singular)
kretemam (active first-person imperfect singular)
kikritsū (active first-person future singular)
krāta (active first-person preterite singular)
kretesi (active present second-person singular)
kretetās (active imperfect second-person singular)
kikritsesi (active future second-person singular)
krātas? (active preterite second-person singular)
kreteti (active present singular third-person)
kreteto (active imperfect singular third-person)
kikritseti (active future singular third-person)
krāte (active preterite singular third-person)
kretomosi (active first-person plural present)
kretemo (active first-person imperfect plural)
kikritsomosi (active first-person future plural)
krātmo (active first-person plural preterite)
kretetesi (active plural present second-person)
kretestē (active imperfect plural second-person)
kikritsetesi (active future plural second-person)
krāsse (active plural preterite second-person)
kretonti (active plural present third-person)
kretento (active imperfect plural third-person)
kikritsonti (active future plural third-person)
krātars (active plural preterite third-person)
kretsū (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
kretsesi (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
krete (active imperative second-person singular)
kretseti (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
kretetou (active imperative singular third-person)
kretsomosi (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
kretomos (active first-person imperative plural)
kretsetesi (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
kretete (active imperative plural second-person)
kretsonti (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
kretontou (active imperative plural third-person)
kretūr (first-person passive present singular)
kikritsūr (first-person future passive singular)
krātra (first-person passive preterite singular)
kretetar (passive present second-person singular)
kikritsetar (future passive second-person singular)
krātras? (passive preterite second-person singular)
kretetor (passive present singular third-person)
kikritsetor (future passive singular third-person)
krātre (passive preterite singular third-person)
kretommor (first-person passive plural present)
kikritsommor (first-person future passive plural)
kretedwe (passive plural present second-person)
kikritsedwe (future passive plural second-person)
kretontor (passive plural present third-person)
kikritsontor (future passive plural third-person)
kretsūr (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
kretsetar (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
kretsetor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
kretsommor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
kretsedwe (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
kretsontor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
kretonts (nominative singular)
kretonte (dual nominative)
kretontes (nominative plural)
kretonts (singular vocative)
kretonte (dual vocative)
kretontes (plural vocative)
kretontam (accusative singular)
kretonte (accusative dual)
kretontans (accusative plural)
kretantos (genitive singular)
kretantom (genitive plural)
kretantei (dative singular)
kretantbom (dative dual)
kretantbos (dative plural)
kretantī? (instrumental singular)
kretantbim (dual instrumental)
kretantbis (instrumental plural)
kretantī (nominative singular)
kretantī (dual nominative)
kretantiyās (nominative plural)
kretantī (singular vocative)
kretantī (dual vocative)
kretantiyās (plural vocative)
kretantīm (accusative singular)
kretantī (accusative dual)
kretantiyans (accusative plural)
kretantyās (genitive singular)
kretantyom (genitive plural)
kretantyāi (dative singular)
kretantyābom (dative dual)
kretantyābos (dative plural)
kretantyābim (dual instrumental)
kretantyābis (instrumental plural)
kretont (nominative singular)
kretonta (nominative plural)
kretont (singular vocative)
kretonta (plural vocative)
kretont (accusative singular)
kretonta (accusative plural)
krissos (nominative singular)
krissou (dual nominative)
krissoi (nominative plural)
krisse (singular vocative)
krissou (dual vocative)
krissoi (plural vocative)
krissom (accusative singular)
krissou (accusative dual)
krissons (accusative plural)
krissī (genitive singular)
krissous (dual genitive)
krissom (genitive plural)
krissūi (dative singular)
krissobom (dative dual)
krissobos (dative plural)
krissū (instrumental singular)
krissobim (dual instrumental)
krissobis (instrumental plural)
krissā (nominative singular)
krissai (dual nominative)
krissās (nominative plural)
krissā (singular vocative)
krissai (dual vocative)
krissās (plural vocative)
krissam (accusative singular)
krissai (accusative dual)
krissans (accusative plural)
krissās (genitive singular)
krissai (dative singular)
krissābom (dative dual)
krissābos (dative plural)
krissābim (dual instrumental)
krissābis (instrumental plural)
krissom (nominative singular)
krissā (nominative plural)
krissom (singular vocative)
krissā (plural vocative)
krissā (accusative plural)

Old Breton: credam (pres 1sg)

From Proto-Indo-European *kret- (“to shake”). Matasović attempts to rationalize the semantics as "shake" > "hit" > "approach". German stoßen may be compared for semantics.


xswibīti

xswibeyū (active first-person present singular)
xswibīmam (active first-person imperfect singular)
xswibīsi (active present second-person singular)
xswibītās (active imperfect second-person singular)
xswibīti (active present singular third-person)
xswibīto (active imperfect singular third-person)
xswibeyomosi (active first-person plural present)
xswibīmo (active first-person imperfect plural)
xswibītesi (active plural present second-person)
xswibīstē (active imperfect plural second-person)
xswibeyonti (active plural present third-person)
xswibīnto (active imperfect plural third-person)
xswibī (active imperative second-person singular)
xswibītou (active imperative singular third-person)
xswibeyomos (active first-person imperative plural)
xswibīte (active imperative plural second-person)
xswibeyontou (active imperative plural third-person)
xswibeyūr (first-person passive present singular)
xswibītar (passive present second-person singular)
xswibītor (passive present singular third-person)
xswibeyommor (first-person passive plural present)
xswibīdwe (passive plural present second-person)
xswibeyontor (passive plural present third-person)
xswibeyonts (nominative singular)
xswibeyonte (dual nominative)
xswibeyontes (nominative plural)
xswibeyonts (singular vocative)
xswibeyonte (dual vocative)
xswibeyontes (plural vocative)
xswibeyontam (accusative singular)
xswibeyonte (accusative dual)
xswibeyontans (accusative plural)
xswibeyantos (genitive singular)
xswibeyantom (genitive plural)
xswibeyantei (dative singular)
xswibeyantbom (dative dual)
xswibeyantbos (dative plural)
xswibeyantī? (instrumental singular)
xswibeyantbim (dual instrumental)
xswibeyantbis (instrumental plural)
xswibeyantī (nominative singular)
xswibeyantī (dual nominative)
xswibeyantiyās (nominative plural)
xswibeyantī (singular vocative)
xswibeyantī (dual vocative)
xswibeyantiyās (plural vocative)
xswibeyantīm (accusative singular)
xswibeyantī (accusative dual)
xswibeyantiyans (accusative plural)
xswibeyantyās (genitive singular)
xswibeyantyom (genitive plural)
xswibeyantyāi (dative singular)
xswibeyantyābom (dative dual)
xswibeyantyābos (dative plural)
xswibeyantyābim (dual instrumental)
xswibeyantyābis (instrumental plural)
xswibeyont (nominative singular)
xswibeyonta (nominative plural)
xswibeyont (singular vocative)
xswibeyonta (plural vocative)
xswibeyont (accusative singular)
xswibeyonta (accusative plural)
xswixtos (nominative singular)
xswixtou (dual nominative)
xswixtoi (nominative plural)
xswixte (singular vocative)
xswixtou (dual vocative)
xswixtoi (plural vocative)
xswixtom (accusative singular)
xswixtou (accusative dual)
xswixtons (accusative plural)
xswixtī (genitive singular)
xswixtous (dual genitive)
xswixtom (genitive plural)
xswixtūi (dative singular)
xswixtobom (dative dual)
xswixtobos (dative plural)
xswixtū (instrumental singular)
xswixtobim (dual instrumental)
xswixtobis (instrumental plural)
xswixtā (nominative singular)
xswixtai (dual nominative)
xswixtās (nominative plural)
xswixtā (singular vocative)
xswixtai (dual vocative)
xswixtās (plural vocative)
xswixtam (accusative singular)
xswixtai (accusative dual)
xswixtans (accusative plural)
xswixtās (genitive singular)
xswixtai (dative singular)
xswixtābom (dative dual)
xswixtābos (dative plural)
xswixtābim (dual instrumental)
xswixtābis (instrumental plural)
xswixtom (nominative singular)
xswixtā (nominative plural)
xswixtom (singular vocative)
xswixtā (plural vocative)
xswixtā (accusative plural)

desctree

Proto-Brythonic: *hwɨβid
Middle Breton: fifual
Breton: fiñval
Middle Welsh: chwyfu
Welsh: chwifio

Middle Irish: scibid

desc

Irish: sciob (with irregular loss of lenition)

Stative verb derived from Proto-Indo-European *ksweybʰ- (“to move”).


kuxsketi

kuxskū (active first-person present singular)
kuxskemam (active first-person imperfect singular)
kuxskesi (active present second-person singular)
kuxsketās (active imperfect second-person singular)
kuxsketi (active present singular third-person)
kuxsketo (active imperfect singular third-person)
kuxskomosi (active first-person plural present)
kuxskemo (active first-person imperfect plural)
kuxsketesi (active plural present second-person)
kuxskestē (active imperfect plural second-person)
kuxskonti (active plural present third-person)
kuxskento (active imperfect plural third-person)
kuxske (active imperative second-person singular)
kuxsketou (active imperative singular third-person)
kuxskomos (active first-person imperative plural)
kuxskete (active imperative plural second-person)
kuxskontou (active imperative plural third-person)
kuxskūr (first-person passive present singular)
kuxsketar (passive present second-person singular)
kuxsketor (passive present singular third-person)
kuxskommor (first-person passive plural present)
kuxskedwe (passive plural present second-person)
kuxskontor (passive plural present third-person)
kuxskonts (nominative singular)
kuxskonte (dual nominative)
kuxskontes (nominative plural)
kuxskonts (singular vocative)
kuxskonte (dual vocative)
kuxskontes (plural vocative)
kuxskontam (accusative singular)
kuxskonte (accusative dual)
kuxskontans (accusative plural)
kuxskantos (genitive singular)
kuxskantom (genitive plural)
kuxskantei (dative singular)
kuxskantbom (dative dual)
kuxskantbos (dative plural)
kuxskantī? (instrumental singular)
kuxskantbim (dual instrumental)
kuxskantbis (instrumental plural)
kuxskantī (nominative singular)
kuxskantī (dual nominative)
kuxskantiyās (nominative plural)
kuxskantī (singular vocative)
kuxskantī (dual vocative)
kuxskantiyās (plural vocative)
kuxskantīm (accusative singular)
kuxskantī (accusative dual)
kuxskantiyans (accusative plural)
kuxskantyās (genitive singular)
kuxskantyom (genitive plural)
kuxskantyāi (dative singular)
kuxskantyābom (dative dual)
kuxskantyābos (dative plural)
kuxskantyābim (dual instrumental)
kuxskantyābis (instrumental plural)
kuxskont (nominative singular)
kuxskonta (nominative plural)
kuxskont (singular vocative)
kuxskonta (plural vocative)
kuxskont (accusative singular)
kuxskonta (accusative plural)

desctree

Proto-Brythonic: *kuskɨd
Middle Breton: cousquet
Breton: kousket
Middle Cornish: cusca
Cornish: koska
Middle Welsh: kyscaf
Welsh: cysgu

Generally held as cognate to Proto-Italic *kubāō (“to lie down”); whether the Proto-Indo-European form was *kewbʰ-, *kewb-, or *(s)kewbʰ- is uncertain. Matasović, in a desperate attempt to find non-Italo-Celtic cognates, takes *(s)kewbʰ- as the proto-form, and relates the Celtic and Italic terms to Proto-Germanic *skeubaną (“to shove”), noting that Latin iacio (“to throw”) and iaceo (“to lie”) are examples of words that demonstrate an association between "throwing forward" actions and "lying down" actions. Germanicists do not follow this comparison.