See ɸro- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "rro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: rro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: rro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "rhy"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: rhy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: rhy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "re"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: re",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: re"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ro-"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: ro-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: ro-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ró-"
},
"expansion": "Irish: ró-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: ró-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ro-"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ro-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: ro-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "ro-",
"3": "re-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: ro-, re-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: ro-, re-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pró",
"t": "toward, leading to"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pró (“toward, leading to”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prō"
},
"expansion": "Latin prō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πρό"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πρό (pró)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pró (“toward, leading to”). Cognate with Latin prō and Ancient Greek πρό (pró).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "*ɸro-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸro-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 14 46 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before, in front of"
],
"id": "en-ɸro--cel-pro-prefix-7jZ-SflZ",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 14 46 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in addition"
],
"id": "en-ɸro--cel-pro-prefix-nIAn8IfP",
"links": [
[
"in addition",
"in addition"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 14 46 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 38 48 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 7 72 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 64 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to completion"
],
"id": "en-ɸro--cel-pro-prefix-beWAv-qH",
"links": [
[
"completion",
"completion"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"too (to an excessive degree)"
],
"id": "en-ɸro--cel-pro-prefix-amfvJg8U",
"links": [
[
"too",
"too"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ɸro-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic prefixes",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "rro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: rro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: rro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "rhy"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: rhy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: rhy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "re"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: re",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: re"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ro-"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: ro-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: ro-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ró-"
},
"expansion": "Irish: ró-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: ró-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ro-"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ro-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: ro-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "ro-",
"3": "re-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: ro-, re-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: ro-, re-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pró",
"t": "toward, leading to"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pró (“toward, leading to”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prō"
},
"expansion": "Latin prō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πρό"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πρό (pró)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pró (“toward, leading to”). Cognate with Latin prō and Ancient Greek πρό (pró).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "*ɸro-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸro-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"before, in front of"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in addition"
],
"links": [
[
"in addition",
"in addition"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to completion"
],
"links": [
[
"completion",
"completion"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"too (to an excessive degree)"
],
"links": [
[
"too",
"too"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ɸro-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ɸro- meaning in Proto-Celtic (2.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.