"ēskyom" meaning in Proto-Celtic

See ēskyom in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Matasović derives this from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eysk- (“to shine, glitter”). However, Zair is confused at this etymology, pointing out that the *ē should not have remained as é before the unpalatalized consonant cluster in Old Irish; instead it should have broken into ía. Etymology templates: {{inh|cel-pro|ine-pro|*h₁eysk-||to shine, glitter}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁eysk- (“to shine, glitter”) Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|noun|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=}} *ēskyom n Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-noun-o-n|ēsky}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ēskyom [nominative, singular], ēskyou [dual, nominative], ēskyā [nominative, plural], ēskyom [singular, vocative], ēskyou [dual, vocative], ēskyā [plural, vocative], ēskyom [accusative, singular], ēskyou [accusative, dual], ēskyā [accusative, plural], ēskyī [genitive, singular], ēskyous [dual, genitive], ēskyom [genitive, plural], ēskyūi [dative, singular], ēskyobom [dative, dual], ēskyobos [dative, plural], ēskyei [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], - [locative, plural], ēskyū [instrumental, singular], ēskyobim [dual, instrumental], ēskyūis [instrumental, plural]
  1. moon Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: neuter, reconstruction Derived forms (Old Irish: éscae): éasca [Irish, masculine], eayst [feminine]
    Sense id: en-ēskyom-cel-pro-noun-nni0PqAO Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁eysk-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to shine, glitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eysk- (“to shine, glitter”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Matasović derives this from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eysk- (“to shine, glitter”). However, Zair is confused at this etymology, pointing out that the *ē should not have remained as é before the unpalatalized consonant cluster in Old Irish; instead it should have broken into ía.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēskyom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēskyou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēskyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēskyom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēskyou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēskyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēskyom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēskyou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēskyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēskyī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēskyous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēskyom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēskyūi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēskyobom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēskyobos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēskyei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēskyū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēskyobim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēskyūis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*ēskyom n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ēsky"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ēskyom",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "sense": "Old Irish: éscae",
          "tags": [
            "Irish",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "éasca"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Old Irish: éscae",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "eayst"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moon"
      ],
      "id": "en-ēskyom-cel-pro-noun-nni0PqAO",
      "links": [
        [
          "moon",
          "moon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ēskyom"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "Old Irish: éscae",
      "tags": [
        "Irish",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "éasca"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old Irish: éscae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "eayst"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁eysk-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to shine, glitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eysk- (“to shine, glitter”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Matasović derives this from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eysk- (“to shine, glitter”). However, Zair is confused at this etymology, pointing out that the *ē should not have remained as é before the unpalatalized consonant cluster in Old Irish; instead it should have broken into ía.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēskyom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēskyou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēskyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēskyom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēskyou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēskyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēskyom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēskyou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēskyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēskyī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēskyous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēskyom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēskyūi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēskyobom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēskyobos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēskyei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēskyū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēskyobim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēskyūis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*ēskyom n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ēsky"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ēskyom",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
        "Proto-Celtic neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "cel-pro:Celestial bodies"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moon",
          "moon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ēskyom"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ēskyom meaning in Proto-Celtic (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.