See yekkos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*jax"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *jax",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *jax"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "iac"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: iac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: iac"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "yach"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: yach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: yach"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "yac'h"
},
"expansion": "Breton: yac'h",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: yac'h"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "iach"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: iach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: iach"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "iach"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: iach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: iach"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "iach"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish: iach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cornish: iach"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnx",
"2": "yagh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish: yagh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Cornish: yagh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "yagh"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: yagh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: yagh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*iaccos"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *iaccos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *iaccos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Iaccus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Iaccus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Iaccus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ícc"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ícc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄκος",
"t": "cure, medicine"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄκος (ákos, “cure, medicine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀀𐀐𐀴𐀪𐀊𐀂"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀐𐀴𐀪𐀊𐀂 (a-ke-ti-ri-ja-i)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology and reconstruction are difficult, not only due to the geminate -kk-, but also due to the inconsistent vowel between Old Irish ícc and the other Celtic words. All etymologies struggle with at least one of these two problems. A small catalogue of etymologies include:\n* Attempting to relate to Ancient Greek ἄκος (ákos, “cure, medicine”) and Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀐𐀴𐀪𐀊𐀂 (a-ke-ti-ri-ja-i), 𐀊𐀐𐀳𐀩 (ja-ke-te-re, “healers”) is possible but phonologically difficult.\n* Schrijver offers an alternative in setting up *yet-kos, from *yet- (“to position oneself”).\n* Stifter offers the possibility of derivation from *yek- (“to say”), with the necessary assumption of cures and good health being perceived as being delivered by magical words of power.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "O/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "yakkos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yakkou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "yakkoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yakke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "yakkou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "yakkoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "yakkom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yakkou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "yakkons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yakkī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yakkous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "yakkom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yakkūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yakkobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "yakkobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yakkū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yakkobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "yakkobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yakkā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yakkai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "yakkās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yakkā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "yakkai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "yakkās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "yakkam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yakkai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "yakkans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yakkās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yakkai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yakkābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "yakkābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yakkābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "yakkābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yakkom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yakkā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yakkom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "yakkā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "yakkā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*yekkos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yakk"
},
"name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/yekkos",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"healthy"
],
"id": "en-yekkos-cel-pro-adj-h2lf2sgX",
"links": [
[
"healthy",
"healthy"
]
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "*īkkā? *yekkā? *yiyekkā?",
"word": "Old Irish: ícc"
},
{
"sense": "*īkkā? *yekkā? *yiyekkā?",
"word": "íc"
},
{
"sense": "*īkkā? *yekkā? *yiyekkā?",
"word": "híccIrish: íocManx: eeckScottish Gaelic: ìoc"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "yekkos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*jax"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *jax",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *jax"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "iac"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: iac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: iac"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "yach"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: yach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: yach"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "yac'h"
},
"expansion": "Breton: yac'h",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: yac'h"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "iach"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: iach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: iach"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "iach"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: iach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: iach"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "iach"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish: iach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cornish: iach"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnx",
"2": "yagh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish: yagh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Cornish: yagh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "yagh"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: yagh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: yagh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*iaccos"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *iaccos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *iaccos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Iaccus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Iaccus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Iaccus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ícc"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ícc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄκος",
"t": "cure, medicine"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄκος (ákos, “cure, medicine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀀𐀐𐀴𐀪𐀊𐀂"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀐𐀴𐀪𐀊𐀂 (a-ke-ti-ri-ja-i)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology and reconstruction are difficult, not only due to the geminate -kk-, but also due to the inconsistent vowel between Old Irish ícc and the other Celtic words. All etymologies struggle with at least one of these two problems. A small catalogue of etymologies include:\n* Attempting to relate to Ancient Greek ἄκος (ákos, “cure, medicine”) and Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀐𐀴𐀪𐀊𐀂 (a-ke-ti-ri-ja-i), 𐀊𐀐𐀳𐀩 (ja-ke-te-re, “healers”) is possible but phonologically difficult.\n* Schrijver offers an alternative in setting up *yet-kos, from *yet- (“to position oneself”).\n* Stifter offers the possibility of derivation from *yek- (“to say”), with the necessary assumption of cures and good health being perceived as being delivered by magical words of power.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "O/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "yakkos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yakkou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "yakkoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yakke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "yakkou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "yakkoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "yakkom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yakkou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "yakkons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yakkī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yakkous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "yakkom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yakkūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yakkobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "yakkobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yakkū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yakkobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "yakkobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yakkā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yakkai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "yakkās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yakkā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "yakkai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "yakkās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "yakkam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yakkai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "yakkans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yakkās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yakkai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yakkābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "yakkābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yakkābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "yakkābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yakkom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yakkā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yakkom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "yakkā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "yakkā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*yekkos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yakk"
},
"name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/yekkos",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"sense": "*īkkā? *yekkā? *yiyekkā?",
"word": "Old Irish: ícc"
},
{
"sense": "*īkkā? *yekkā? *yiyekkā?",
"word": "íc"
},
{
"sense": "*īkkā? *yekkā? *yiyekkā?",
"word": "híccIrish: íocManx: eeckScottish Gaelic: ìoc"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic adjectives",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic o/ā-stem adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"healthy"
],
"links": [
[
"healthy",
"healthy"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "yekkos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for yekkos meaning in Proto-Celtic (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.