See writ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*gwurθ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *gwurθ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *gwurθ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "gurth"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: gurth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: gurth"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "ouz",
"3": "oz"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: ouz, oz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: ouz, oz"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "ouzh"
},
"expansion": "Breton: ouzh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: ouzh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnx",
"2": "worth",
"3": "orth"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish: worth, orth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Cornish: worth, orth"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "gurt"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh: gurt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Welsh: gurt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "wrth"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: wrth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: wrth"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wrth"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: wrth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: wrth"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fri"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: fri\nMiddle Irish: fri\nClassical Gaelic: re\nIrish: re (“to, towards, against”)\n⇒ Irish: le (conflated with la)\n⇒ Irish: fa ré, fara, frae (“along with, beside”)\nManx: rish\nScottish Gaelic: ri",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: fri\nMiddle Irish: fri\nClassical Gaelic: re\nIrish: re (“to, towards, against”)\n⇒ Irish: le (conflated with la)\n⇒ Irish: fa ré, fara, frae (“along with, beside”)\nManx: rish\nScottish Gaelic: ri"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-",
"t": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a root noun derived from Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "*writ-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/writ-",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 0 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against, opposite"
],
"id": "en-writ--cel-pro-prep-oerfpC8j",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"towards"
],
"id": "en-writ--cel-pro-prep-lBxB~72m",
"links": [
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"by, at, next to"
],
"id": "en-writ--cel-pro-prep-RbLiUqo2",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"next to",
"next to"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "writ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic prepositions",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*gwurθ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *gwurθ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *gwurθ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "gurth"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: gurth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: gurth"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "ouz",
"3": "oz"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: ouz, oz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: ouz, oz"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "ouzh"
},
"expansion": "Breton: ouzh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: ouzh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnx",
"2": "worth",
"3": "orth"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish: worth, orth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Cornish: worth, orth"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "gurt"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh: gurt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Welsh: gurt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "wrth"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: wrth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: wrth"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wrth"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: wrth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: wrth"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fri"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: fri\nMiddle Irish: fri\nClassical Gaelic: re\nIrish: re (“to, towards, against”)\n⇒ Irish: le (conflated with la)\n⇒ Irish: fa ré, fara, frae (“along with, beside”)\nManx: rish\nScottish Gaelic: ri",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: fri\nMiddle Irish: fri\nClassical Gaelic: re\nIrish: re (“to, towards, against”)\n⇒ Irish: le (conflated with la)\n⇒ Irish: fa ré, fara, frae (“along with, beside”)\nManx: rish\nScottish Gaelic: ri"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-",
"t": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a root noun derived from Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "*writ-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/writ-",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"against, opposite"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"towards"
],
"links": [
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"by, at, next to"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"next to",
"next to"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "writ-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for writ- meaning in Proto-Celtic (2.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (db8a5a5 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.