"uɸer" meaning in Proto-Celtic

See uɸer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *upér (“above, over”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cel-pro|ine-pro|*upér|t=above, over}} Proto-Indo-European *upér (“above, over”) Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|preposition}} *uɸer
  1. on, over, above Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: uɸer-, uɸertamos (alt: with rarer superlative suffix *-tamos) Derived forms (*uɸeramos (with archaic superlative suffix *-amos)): ueramos
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*gwor",
            "3": "*war",
            "qq1": "unlenited",
            "qq2": "lenited"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *gwor (unlenited), *war (lenited)\nOld Breton: guar\nBreton: war\nMiddle Cornish: war\nOld Welsh: guar, guor\nMiddle Welsh: ar\nWelsh: ar",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *gwor (unlenited), *war (lenited)\nOld Breton: guar\nBreton: war\nMiddle Cornish: war\nOld Welsh: guar, guor\nMiddle Welsh: ar\nWelsh: ar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "for",
            "id": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: for, far\nMiddle Irish: for\nIrish: ar (partially)\nManx: er (partially)\nScottish Gaelic: air (partially)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: for, far\nMiddle Irish: for\nIrish: ar (partially)\nManx: er (partially)\nScottish Gaelic: air (partially)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*upér",
        "t": "above, over"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upér (“above, over”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *upér (“above, over”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "*uɸer",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/uɸer",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*uɸo"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "uɸer-"
        },
        {
          "alt": "with rarer superlative suffix *-tamos",
          "word": "uɸertamos"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*uɸeramos (with archaic superlative suffix *-amos)",
          "word": "ueramos"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on, over, above"
      ],
      "id": "en-uɸer-cel-pro-prep-OxI6W84U",
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "above",
          "above"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "uɸer"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "uɸer-"
    },
    {
      "alt": "with rarer superlative suffix *-tamos",
      "word": "uɸertamos"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*uɸeramos (with archaic superlative suffix *-amos)",
      "word": "ueramos"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*gwor",
            "3": "*war",
            "qq1": "unlenited",
            "qq2": "lenited"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *gwor (unlenited), *war (lenited)\nOld Breton: guar\nBreton: war\nMiddle Cornish: war\nOld Welsh: guar, guor\nMiddle Welsh: ar\nWelsh: ar",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *gwor (unlenited), *war (lenited)\nOld Breton: guar\nBreton: war\nMiddle Cornish: war\nOld Welsh: guar, guor\nMiddle Welsh: ar\nWelsh: ar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "for",
            "id": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: for, far\nMiddle Irish: for\nIrish: ar (partially)\nManx: er (partially)\nScottish Gaelic: air (partially)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: for, far\nMiddle Irish: for\nIrish: ar (partially)\nManx: er (partially)\nScottish Gaelic: air (partially)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*upér",
        "t": "above, over"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upér (“above, over”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *upér (“above, over”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "*uɸer",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/uɸer",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*uɸo"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
        "Proto-Celtic prepositions",
        "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on, over, above"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "above",
          "above"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "uɸer"
}

Download raw JSONL data for uɸer meaning in Proto-Celtic (2.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.