"ud-" meaning in Proto-Celtic

See ud- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *úd (“out”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cel-pro|ine-pro|*úd|t=out}} Proto-Indo-European *úd (“out”) Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|prefix}} *ud-
  1. out- Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ud--cel-pro-prefix-h5Ta2x7p
  2. Prefix creating telic verbs Tags: morpheme, reconstruction Derived forms (Middle Welsh: dull (“manner”); Welsh): dull Derived forms (Old Irish: udnocht (“fence”), udnucht): udnacht [Irish, Middle] Derived forms (Proto-Brythonic): drehevel [Middle-Cornish] Derived forms (Proto-Brythonic; Middle Welsh): dyrchafael
    Sense id: en-ud--cel-pro-prefix-ZP-w6Jv~ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 0 0 0 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 0 0 0 100 Disambiguation of Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 Disambiguation of 'Middle Welsh: dull (“manner”); Welsh': 0 100 Disambiguation of 'Old Irish: udnocht (“fence”), udnucht': 0 100 Disambiguation of 'Proto-Brythonic': 0 100 Disambiguation of 'Proto-Brythonic; Middle Welsh': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: uts-
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "uss-",
            "qq": "merged with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"cel-pro\">*(o)uxs-</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: uss- (merged with *(o)uxs-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: uss- (merged with *(o)uxs-)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*úd",
        "t": "out"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *úd (“out”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *úd (“out”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "*ud-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ud-",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "out-"
      ],
      "id": "en-ud--cel-pro-prefix-h5Ta2x7p",
      "links": [
        [
          "out-",
          "out-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "Proto-Brythonic",
          "tags": [
            "Middle-Cornish"
          ],
          "word": "drehevel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "Proto-Brythonic; Middle Welsh",
          "word": "dyrchafael"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "Old Irish: udnocht (“fence”), udnucht",
          "tags": [
            "Irish",
            "Middle"
          ],
          "word": "udnacht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "Middle Welsh: dull (“manner”); Welsh",
          "word": "dull"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Prefix creating telic verbs"
      ],
      "id": "en-ud--cel-pro-prefix-ZP-w6Jv~",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "uts-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ud-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
    "Proto-Celtic prefixes",
    "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Brythonic",
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Cornish"
      ],
      "word": "drehevel"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Brythonic; Middle Welsh",
      "word": "dyrchafael"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old Irish: udnocht (“fence”), udnucht",
      "tags": [
        "Irish",
        "Middle"
      ],
      "word": "udnacht"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle Welsh: dull (“manner”); Welsh",
      "word": "dull"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "uss-",
            "qq": "merged with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"cel-pro\">*(o)uxs-</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: uss- (merged with *(o)uxs-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: uss- (merged with *(o)uxs-)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*úd",
        "t": "out"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *úd (“out”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *úd (“out”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "*ud-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ud-",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "out-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "out-",
          "out-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Prefix creating telic verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "uts-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ud-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ud- meaning in Proto-Celtic (1.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.