"uɸodīl-" meaning in Proto-Celtic

See uɸodīl- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Schrijver decomposes this as *uɸo- (“under”) + *dīl-, while Lucht prefers to relate this and Middle Irish feidil to Ancient Greek ἆθλος (âthlos). Etymology templates: {{af|cel-pro|*uɸo-|t1=under}} *uɸo- (“under”), {{noncog|mga|feidil}} Middle Irish feidil, {{cog|grc|ἆθλος}} Ancient Greek ἆθλος (âthlos) Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|noun|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} *uɸodīl- m
  1. (Insular Celtic) remainder, remnant Tags: masculine, reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*gwöðill"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *gwöðill",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *gwöðill"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "gweðill"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: gweðill",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: gweðill"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "gweddill"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: gweddill",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: gweddill"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "fuidel",
            "3": "fo·díla",
            "der2": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: fuidel, ⇒ fo·díla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: fuidel, ⇒ fo·díla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "fuidel",
            "3": "fuidell"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: fuidel, fuidell",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: fuidel, fuidell"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "fuíoll"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: fuíoll",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: fuíoll"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "fuigheall"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: fuigheall",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: fuigheall"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "fooillaght",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Manx: fooillaght",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Manx: fooillaght"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*uɸo-",
        "t1": "under"
      },
      "expansion": "*uɸo- (“under”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "feidil"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish feidil",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἆθλος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἆθλος (âthlos)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Schrijver decomposes this as *uɸo- (“under”) + *dīl-, while Lucht prefers to relate this and Middle Irish feidil to Ancient Greek ἆθλος (âthlos).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*uɸodīl- m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/uɸodīl-",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Insular Celtic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic terms prefixed with *uɸo-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "remainder, remnant"
      ],
      "id": "en-uɸodīl--cel-pro-noun-KvAbAu8v",
      "links": [
        [
          "remainder",
          "remainder"
        ],
        [
          "remnant",
          "remnant"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Insular Celtic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Insular Celtic) remainder, remnant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "uɸodīl-"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*gwöðill"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *gwöðill",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *gwöðill"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "gweðill"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: gweðill",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: gweðill"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "gweddill"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: gweddill",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: gweddill"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "fuidel",
            "3": "fo·díla",
            "der2": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: fuidel, ⇒ fo·díla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: fuidel, ⇒ fo·díla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "fuidel",
            "3": "fuidell"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: fuidel, fuidell",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: fuidel, fuidell"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "fuíoll"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: fuíoll",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: fuíoll"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "fuigheall"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: fuigheall",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: fuigheall"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "fooillaght",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Manx: fooillaght",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Manx: fooillaght"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*uɸo-",
        "t1": "under"
      },
      "expansion": "*uɸo- (“under”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "feidil"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish feidil",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἆθλος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἆθλος (âthlos)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Schrijver decomposes this as *uɸo- (“under”) + *dīl-, while Lucht prefers to relate this and Middle Irish feidil to Ancient Greek ἆθλος (âthlos).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*uɸodīl- m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/uɸodīl-",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Insular Celtic",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
        "Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic terms prefixed with *uɸo-"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "remainder, remnant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "remainder",
          "remainder"
        ],
        [
          "remnant",
          "remnant"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Insular Celtic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Insular Celtic) remainder, remnant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "uɸodīl-"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.