"tregess" meaning in Proto-Celtic

See tregess in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *tregʰ- (“to run, walk”), apparently a variant of *dʰregʰ- (“to run”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þragjan, “to run”) and Serbo-Croatian trȃg (“trace”). Etymology templates: {{root|cel-pro|ine-pro|*tregʰ-}}, {{der|cel-pro|ine-pro|*tregʰ-|t=to run, walk}} Proto-Indo-European *tregʰ- (“to run, walk”), {{cog|got|𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽|t=to run}} Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þragjan, “to run”), {{cog|sh|trȃg|t=trace}} Serbo-Croatian trȃg (“trace”) Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|noun|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} *tregess m Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-noun-cons-mf|treget}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tregets [nominative, singular], tregete [dual, nominative], tregetes [nominative, plural], tregets [singular, vocative], tregete [dual, vocative], tregetes [plural, vocative], tregetam [accusative, singular], tregete [accusative, dual], tregetans [accusative, plural], tregetos [genitive, singular], tregetou [dual, genitive], tregetom [genitive, plural], tregetei [dative, singular], tregetobom [dative, dual], tregetobos [dative, plural], tregeti [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], - [locative, plural], tregete? [instrumental, singular], tregetobim [dual, instrumental], tregetobis [instrumental, plural]
  1. foot Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: ɸodyā
    Sense id: en-tregess-cel-pro-noun-IuT2kSpp Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Breton",
                  "lang_code": "br",
                  "word": "troad"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Breton",
              "lang_code": "xbm",
              "word": "troat"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Breton",
          "lang_code": "obt",
          "word": "troat"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Cornish",
                  "lang_code": "kw",
                  "word": "troos"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Cornish",
              "lang_code": "cnx",
              "word": "troys"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Cornish",
                  "lang_code": "kw",
                  "word": "troos"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Cornish",
              "lang_code": "cnx",
              "word": "tros"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Cornish",
          "lang_code": "oco",
          "word": "truit"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Welsh",
              "lang_code": "cy",
              "word": "troed"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Welsh",
          "lang_code": "wlm",
          "word": "troet"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
      "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
      "word": "*traɣed"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "word": "troigh"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Manx",
          "lang_code": "gv",
          "word": "trie"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "word": "troigh"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Irish",
      "lang_code": "sga",
      "word": "traig"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gaulish",
      "lang_code": "cel-gau",
      "word": "treide"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tregʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tregʰ-",
        "t": "to run, walk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tregʰ- (“to run, walk”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽",
        "t": "to run"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þragjan, “to run”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "trȃg",
        "t": "trace"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian trȃg (“trace”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tregʰ- (“to run, walk”), apparently a variant of *dʰregʰ- (“to run”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þragjan, “to run”) and Serbo-Croatian trȃg (“trace”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-cons-mf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tregets",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tregete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tregetes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tregets",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tregete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tregetes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tregetam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tregete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tregetans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tregetos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tregetou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tregetom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tregetei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tregetobom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tregetobos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tregeti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tregete?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tregetobim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tregetobis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*tregess m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "treget"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-cons-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/tregess",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foot"
      ],
      "id": "en-tregess-cel-pro-noun-IuT2kSpp",
      "links": [
        [
          "foot",
          "foot#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ɸodyā"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tregess"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Breton",
                  "lang_code": "br",
                  "word": "troad"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Breton",
              "lang_code": "xbm",
              "word": "troat"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Breton",
          "lang_code": "obt",
          "word": "troat"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Cornish",
                  "lang_code": "kw",
                  "word": "troos"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Cornish",
              "lang_code": "cnx",
              "word": "troys"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Cornish",
                  "lang_code": "kw",
                  "word": "troos"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Cornish",
              "lang_code": "cnx",
              "word": "tros"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Cornish",
          "lang_code": "oco",
          "word": "truit"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Welsh",
              "lang_code": "cy",
              "word": "troed"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Welsh",
          "lang_code": "wlm",
          "word": "troet"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
      "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
      "word": "*traɣed"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "word": "troigh"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Manx",
          "lang_code": "gv",
          "word": "trie"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "word": "troigh"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Irish",
      "lang_code": "sga",
      "word": "traig"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gaulish",
      "lang_code": "cel-gau",
      "word": "treide"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tregʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tregʰ-",
        "t": "to run, walk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tregʰ- (“to run, walk”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽",
        "t": "to run"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þragjan, “to run”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "trȃg",
        "t": "trace"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian trȃg (“trace”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tregʰ- (“to run, walk”), apparently a variant of *dʰregʰ- (“to run”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þragjan, “to run”) and Serbo-Croatian trȃg (“trace”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-cons-mf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tregets",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tregete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tregetes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tregets",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tregete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tregetes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tregetam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tregete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tregetans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tregetos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tregetou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tregetom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tregetei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tregetobom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tregetobos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tregeti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tregete?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tregetobim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tregetobis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*tregess m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "treget"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-cons-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/tregess",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Celtic consonant stem nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
        "Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Celtic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tregʰ-",
        "cel-pro:Limbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foot",
          "foot#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ɸodyā"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tregess"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tregess meaning in Proto-Celtic (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.