See tnāwos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*tnọw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *tnọw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *tnọw"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "tenou",
"3": "tnou"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: tenou, tnou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: tenou, tnou"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "traou",
"3": "traoñ"
},
"expansion": "Breton: traou, traoñ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: traou, traoñ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "tnou"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh: tnou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Welsh: tnou"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "tyno",
"3": "tino"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: tyno, tino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: tyno, tino"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tyno"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: tyno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: tyno"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tenh₂-",
"t": "to stretch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tenh₂- (“to stretch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*tanawyos",
"t": "thin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tanawyos (“thin”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tenh₂- (“to stretch”); more specifically, a thematization of *ténh₂us, whence also Proto-Celtic *tanawyos (“thin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tnāwos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tnāwou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tnāwoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tnāwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tnāwou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tnāwūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tnāwom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tnāwou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tnāwoms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tnāwī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tnāwous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tnāwom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tnāwūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tnāwobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tnāwobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tnāwei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tnāwū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tnāwobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tnāwūis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*tnāwos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tnāw"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/tnāwos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"valley"
],
"id": "en-tnāwos-cel-pro-noun-Yn~T0FpJ",
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tnāwos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*tnọw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *tnọw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *tnọw"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "tenou",
"3": "tnou"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: tenou, tnou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: tenou, tnou"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "traou",
"3": "traoñ"
},
"expansion": "Breton: traou, traoñ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: traou, traoñ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "tnou"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh: tnou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Welsh: tnou"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "tyno",
"3": "tino"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: tyno, tino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: tyno, tino"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tyno"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: tyno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: tyno"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tenh₂-",
"t": "to stretch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tenh₂- (“to stretch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*tanawyos",
"t": "thin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tanawyos (“thin”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tenh₂- (“to stretch”); more specifically, a thematization of *ténh₂us, whence also Proto-Celtic *tanawyos (“thin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tnāwos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tnāwou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tnāwoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tnāwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tnāwou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tnāwūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tnāwom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tnāwou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tnāwoms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tnāwī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tnāwous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tnāwom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tnāwūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tnāwobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tnāwobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tnāwei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tnāwū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tnāwobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tnāwūis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*tnāwos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tnāw"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/tnāwos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"valley"
],
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tnāwos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tnāwos meaning in Proto-Celtic (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.