"tangʷāss" meaning in Proto-Celtic

See tangʷāss in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From earlier *dangʷāss, from an extended Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂-t-s, from *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s. The change of d to t has not been satisfactorily explained; influence of Proto-Germanic *tungǭ is conceivable. Etymology templates: {{inh|cel-pro|ine-pro||*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂-t-s}} Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂-t-s, {{cog|gem-pro|*tungǭ}} Proto-Germanic *tungǭ Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|noun|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} *tangʷāss f Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-noun-cons-mf|tangʷāt}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tangʷāts [nominative, singular], tangʷāte [dual, nominative], tangʷātes [nominative, plural], tangʷāts [singular, vocative], tangʷāte [dual, vocative], tangʷātes [plural, vocative], tangʷātam [accusative, singular], tangʷāte [accusative, dual], tangʷātams [accusative, plural], tangʷātos [genitive, singular], tangʷātou [dual, genitive], tangʷātom [genitive, plural], tangʷātei [dative, singular], tangʷātobom [dative, dual], tangʷātobos [dative, plural], tangʷāti [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], - [locative, plural], tangʷāte? [instrumental, singular], tangʷātobim [dual, instrumental], tangʷātobis [instrumental, plural]
  1. tongue Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-tangʷāss-cel-pro-noun-snFSEtk5 Categories (other): Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for tangʷāss meaning in Proto-Celtic (4.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*tavọd"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *tavọd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *tavọd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbm",
            "2": "teaut",
            "3": "teut"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Breton: teaut, teut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Breton: teaut, teut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "teod"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: teod",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: teod"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "taves"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: taves",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: taves"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "tauaut"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: tauaut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: tauaut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "tafod"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: tafod",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: tafod"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "tengae"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: tengae\nIrish: teanga\nManx: çhengey\nScottish Gaelic: teanga",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: tengae\nIrish: teanga\nManx: çhengey\nScottish Gaelic: teanga"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂-t-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂-t-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*tungǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tungǭ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *dangʷāss, from an extended Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂-t-s, from *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s. The change of d to t has not been satisfactorily explained; influence of Proto-Germanic *tungǭ is conceivable.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-cons-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangʷāts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangʷāte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangʷātes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangʷāts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangʷāte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangʷātes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangʷātam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangʷāte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangʷātams",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangʷātos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangʷātou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangʷātom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangʷātei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangʷātobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangʷātobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangʷāti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangʷāte?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangʷātobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangʷātobis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*tangʷāss f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tangʷāt"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-cons-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/tangʷāss",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tongue"
      ],
      "id": "en-tangʷāss-cel-pro-noun-snFSEtk5",
      "links": [
        [
          "tongue",
          "tongue"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tangʷāss"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*tavọd"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *tavọd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *tavọd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbm",
            "2": "teaut",
            "3": "teut"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Breton: teaut, teut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Breton: teaut, teut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "teod"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: teod",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: teod"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "taves"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: taves",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: taves"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "tauaut"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: tauaut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: tauaut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "tafod"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: tafod",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: tafod"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "tengae"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: tengae\nIrish: teanga\nManx: çhengey\nScottish Gaelic: teanga",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: tengae\nIrish: teanga\nManx: çhengey\nScottish Gaelic: teanga"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂-t-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂-t-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*tungǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tungǭ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *dangʷāss, from an extended Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂-t-s, from *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s. The change of d to t has not been satisfactorily explained; influence of Proto-Germanic *tungǭ is conceivable.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-cons-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangʷāts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangʷāte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangʷātes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangʷāts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangʷāte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangʷātes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangʷātam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangʷāte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangʷātams",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangʷātos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangʷātou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangʷātom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangʷātei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangʷātobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangʷātobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangʷāti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangʷāte?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangʷātobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tangʷātobis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*tangʷāss f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tangʷāt"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-cons-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/tangʷāss",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Celtic consonant stem nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Celtic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
        "Proto-Celtic nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "cel-pro:Face",
        "cel-pro:Muscles"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tongue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tongue",
          "tongue"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tangʷāss"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.