"siti-" meaning in Proto-Celtic

See siti- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Possibly related to the adjective *sīros (“long”), but the short *i is unexpected; perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European participle *seh₁-tó- (“lengthened”) before undergoing Dybo's law, though this law's application might have been too early for the change of *eh₁ to *ē to *ī in Proto-Celtic. If not, then possibly from *sh₁i-ti- instead. MacBain compares Proto-Germanic *sīdaz (“extra, excessive”), from *seh₁(i)- (“to send, sow, deposit”). Etymology templates: {{der|cel-pro|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{cog|gem-pro|*sīdaz|t=extra, excessive}} Proto-Germanic *sīdaz (“extra, excessive”) Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|noun|cat2=|g=?|g2=|g3=|head=}} *siti- ?
  1. length Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers, Dybo's law Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-siti--cel-pro-noun-D4Kspmr5 Categories (other): Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for siti- meaning in Proto-Celtic (2.6kB)

{
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      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
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          "args": {
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          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
          "name": "desc"
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      "text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obt",
            "2": "hit"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Breton: hit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Breton: hit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbm",
            "2": "het"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Breton: het",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Breton: het"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "hed"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: hed",
          "name": "desc"
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      ],
      "text": "Breton: hed"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "hes"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: hes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: hes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "owl",
            "2": "hit"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Welsh: hit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Welsh: hit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "hyt"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: hyt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: hyt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "hyd"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: hyd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: hyd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "sith-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: sith-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: sith-"
    }
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        "3": "-"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "*sīdaz",
        "t": "extra, excessive"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sīdaz (“extra, excessive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly related to the adjective *sīros (“long”), but the short *i is unexpected; perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European participle *seh₁-tó- (“lengthened”) before undergoing Dybo's law, though this law's application might have been too early for the change of *eh₁ to *ē to *ī in Proto-Celtic. If not, then possibly from *sh₁i-ti- instead.\nMacBain compares Proto-Germanic *sīdaz (“extra, excessive”), from *seh₁(i)- (“to send, sow, deposit”).",
  "head_templates": [
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        "cat2": "",
        "g": "?",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*siti- ?",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/siti-",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "length"
      ],
      "id": "en-siti--cel-pro-noun-D4Kspmr5",
      "links": [
        [
          "length",
          "length"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers",
        "Dybo's law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "siti-"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
          "name": "desc"
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      "text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obt",
            "2": "hit"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Breton: hit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Breton: hit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbm",
            "2": "het"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Breton: het",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Breton: het"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "hed"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: hed",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: hed"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "hes"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: hes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: hes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "owl",
            "2": "hit"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Welsh: hit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Welsh: hit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "hyt"
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          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: hyt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "hyd"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: hyd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: hyd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "sith-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: sith-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: sith-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*sīdaz",
        "t": "extra, excessive"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sīdaz (“extra, excessive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly related to the adjective *sīros (“long”), but the short *i is unexpected; perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European participle *seh₁-tó- (“lengthened”) before undergoing Dybo's law, though this law's application might have been too early for the change of *eh₁ to *ē to *ī in Proto-Celtic. If not, then possibly from *sh₁i-ti- instead.\nMacBain compares Proto-Germanic *sīdaz (“extra, excessive”), from *seh₁(i)- (“to send, sow, deposit”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "?",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*siti- ?",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/siti-",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
        "Proto-Celtic nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Requests for gender in Proto-Celtic entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "length"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "length",
          "length"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers",
        "Dybo's law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "siti-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.