See kʷrināti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*prɨnad",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "*prɨnad\nOld Breton: prenaff\nBreton: prenañ\nOld Cornish: prinid\nMiddle Cornish: prenne\nCornish: prena, perna\nMiddle Welsh: prynnu\nWelsh: prynu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Brythonic: *prɨnad\nOld Breton: prenaff\nBreton: prenañ\nOld Cornish: prinid\nMiddle Cornish: prenne\nCornish: prena, perna\nMiddle Welsh: prynnu\nWelsh: prynu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "crenaid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: crenaid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: crenaid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "crean",
"t": "obtain, purchase"
},
"expansion": "Irish: crean (“obtain, purchase”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: crean (“obtain, purchase”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷreyh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷrinéh₂ti",
"4": "*kʷri-né-h₂-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷri-né-h₂-ti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kʷri-né-h₂-ti ~ *kʷri-n-h₂-énti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrināmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinamam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷikʷrīsū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷikʷra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrināsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinatās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷikʷrīsesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷikʷras?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrināti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinato",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷikʷrīseti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷikʷre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinamosi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinamo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷikʷrīsomosi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷikʷrmo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinatesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinastē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷikʷrīsetesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷikʷre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinanti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinanto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷikʷrīsonti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷikʷrars",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷreyasū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷreyasesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷreyaseti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinātou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷreyasomosi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinamos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷreyasetesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷreyasonti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinantou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinār",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷikʷrīsūr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷikʷrra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinātar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷikʷrīsetar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷikʷrras?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinātor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷikʷrīsetor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷikʷrre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinammor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷikʷrīsommor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinadwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷikʷrīsedwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinantor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷikʷrīsontor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷreyasūr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷreyasetar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷreyasetor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷreyasommor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷreyasedwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷreyasontor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinonts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinonte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinontes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinonts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinonte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinontes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinontam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinonte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinontans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinantos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinantom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinantei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinantbom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinantbos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinantī?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinantbim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinantbis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinantī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinantī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinantiyās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinantī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinantī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinantiyās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinantīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinantī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinantiyans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinantyās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinantyom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinantyāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinantyābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinantyābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinantyābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinantyābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinonta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinonta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinonta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrītos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrītou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrītoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrīte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrītou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrītoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrītom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrītou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrītons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrītī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrītous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrītom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrītūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrītobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrītobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrītū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrītobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrītobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrītā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrītai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrītās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrītā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrītai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrītās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrītam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrītai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrītans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrītās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrītai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrītābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrītābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrītābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrītābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrītom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrītā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrītom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrītā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrītā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*kʷrināti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kʷrinā<h2>",
"2": "kʷikʷrī",
"3": "kʷikʷr",
"4": "kʷrīt",
"5": "kʷreyas"
},
"name": "cel-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kʷrināti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic nasal-infix athematic present verbs to an h₂-final root",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kʷrītos"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to buy"
],
"id": "en-kʷrināti-cel-pro-verb-fi7Tk9Ul",
"links": [
[
"buy",
"buy"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kʷrināti"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kʷrītos"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*prɨnad",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "*prɨnad\nOld Breton: prenaff\nBreton: prenañ\nOld Cornish: prinid\nMiddle Cornish: prenne\nCornish: prena, perna\nMiddle Welsh: prynnu\nWelsh: prynu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Brythonic: *prɨnad\nOld Breton: prenaff\nBreton: prenañ\nOld Cornish: prinid\nMiddle Cornish: prenne\nCornish: prena, perna\nMiddle Welsh: prynnu\nWelsh: prynu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "crenaid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: crenaid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: crenaid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "crean",
"t": "obtain, purchase"
},
"expansion": "Irish: crean (“obtain, purchase”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: crean (“obtain, purchase”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷreyh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷrinéh₂ti",
"4": "*kʷri-né-h₂-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷri-né-h₂-ti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kʷri-né-h₂-ti ~ *kʷri-n-h₂-énti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrināmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinamam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷikʷrīsū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷikʷra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrināsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinatās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷikʷrīsesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷikʷras?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrināti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinato",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷikʷrīseti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷikʷre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinamosi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinamo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷikʷrīsomosi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷikʷrmo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinatesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinastē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷikʷrīsetesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷikʷre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinanti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinanto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷikʷrīsonti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷikʷrars",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷreyasū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷreyasesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷreyaseti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinātou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷreyasomosi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinamos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷreyasetesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷreyasonti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinantou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinār",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷikʷrīsūr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷikʷrra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinātar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷikʷrīsetar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷikʷrras?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinātor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷikʷrīsetor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷikʷrre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinammor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷikʷrīsommor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinadwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷikʷrīsedwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinantor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷikʷrīsontor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷreyasūr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷreyasetar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷreyasetor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷreyasommor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷreyasedwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷreyasontor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinonts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinonte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinontes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinonts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinonte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinontes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinontam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinonte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinontans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinantos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinantom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinantei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinantbom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinantbos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinantī?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinantbim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinantbis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinantī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinantī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinantiyās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinantī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinantī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinantiyās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinantīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinantī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinantiyans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinantyās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinantyom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinantyāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinantyābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinantyābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinantyābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinantyābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinonta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinonta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrinonta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrītos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrītou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrītoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrīte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrītou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrītoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrītom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrītou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrītons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrītī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrītous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrītom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrītūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrītobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrītobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrītū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrītobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrītobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrītā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrītai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrītās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrītā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrītai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrītās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrītam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrītai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrītans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrītās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrītai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrītābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrītābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrītābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrītābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrītom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrītā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrītom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrītā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrītā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*kʷrināti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kʷrinā<h2>",
"2": "kʷikʷrī",
"3": "kʷikʷr",
"4": "kʷrīt",
"5": "kʷreyas"
},
"name": "cel-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kʷrināti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic nasal-infix athematic present verbs to an h₂-final root",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷreyh₂-",
"Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to buy"
],
"links": [
[
"buy",
"buy"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kʷrināti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kʷrināti meaning in Proto-Celtic (18.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.