See kʷalnati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Brythonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wlm", "2": "pallu", "t": "to fail, cease, perish; refuse, deny" }, "expansion": "Middle Welsh: pallu (“to fail, cease, perish; refuse, deny”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Welsh: pallu (“to fail, cease, perish; refuse, deny”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "pallu" }, "expansion": "Welsh: pallu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Welsh: pallu" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷelh₁-", "t": "to turn" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁- (“to turn”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Originally *kʷalnīti, from a nasal-infix derivative of Proto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁- (“to turn”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cel-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kʷalnīmi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kʷalnamam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kʷalnīsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kʷalnatās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kʷalnīti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kʷalnato", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kʷalnamosi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "kʷalnamo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "kʷalnatesi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kʷalnastē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kʷalnenti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kʷalnanto", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kʷelasū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kʷelasesi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "past", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kʷalnī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kʷelaseti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kʷalnītou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kʷelasomosi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kʷalnamos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kʷelasetesi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "past", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kʷalnate", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kʷelasonti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "past", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kʷalnentou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kʷalnīr", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kʷalnītar", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "future", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kʷalnītor", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "future", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kʷalnammor", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "kʷalnadwe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "future", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kʷalnentor", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "future", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kʷelasūr", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kʷelasetar", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "past", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kʷelasetor", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kʷelasommor", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kʷelasedwe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "past", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kʷelasontor", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "past", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "verb", "cat2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "*kʷalnati", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kʷalnī<h1>", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "kʷelas" }, "name": "cel-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Celtic", "lang_code": "cel-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kʷalnati", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "to surround", "sense": "*ambi-kʷalnati; Old Irish", "word": "imm·cella" }, { "english": "to go around", "sense": "*to-ambi-kʷalnati; Old Irish", "word": "do·immchella" } ], "glosses": [ "to go around" ], "id": "en-kʷalnati-cel-pro-verb-0vNOPJuO", "links": [ [ "go around", "go around" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "word": "kʷalnati" }
{ "derived": [ { "english": "to surround", "sense": "*ambi-kʷalnati; Old Irish", "word": "imm·cella" }, { "english": "to go around", "sense": "*to-ambi-kʷalnati; Old Irish", "word": "do·immchella" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Brythonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wlm", "2": "pallu", "t": "to fail, cease, perish; refuse, deny" }, "expansion": "Middle Welsh: pallu (“to fail, cease, perish; refuse, deny”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Welsh: pallu (“to fail, cease, perish; refuse, deny”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "pallu" }, "expansion": "Welsh: pallu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Welsh: pallu" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷelh₁-", "t": "to turn" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁- (“to turn”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Originally *kʷalnīti, from a nasal-infix derivative of Proto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁- (“to turn”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cel-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kʷalnīmi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kʷalnamam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kʷalnīsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kʷalnatās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kʷalnīti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kʷalnato", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kʷalnamosi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "kʷalnamo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "kʷalnatesi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kʷalnastē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kʷalnenti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kʷalnanto", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kʷelasū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kʷelasesi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "past", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kʷalnī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kʷelaseti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kʷalnītou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kʷelasomosi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kʷalnamos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kʷelasetesi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "past", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kʷalnate", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kʷelasonti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "past", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kʷalnentou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kʷalnīr", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kʷalnītar", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "future", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kʷalnītor", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "future", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kʷalnammor", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "kʷalnadwe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "future", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kʷalnentor", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "future", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kʷelasūr", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kʷelasetar", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "past", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kʷelasetor", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kʷelasommor", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kʷelasedwe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "past", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kʷelasontor", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "past", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "verb", "cat2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "*kʷalnati", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kʷalnī<h1>", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "kʷelas" }, "name": "cel-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Celtic", "lang_code": "cel-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kʷalnati", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Celtic lemmas", "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Celtic verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to go around" ], "links": [ [ "go around", "go around" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "word": "kʷalnati" }
Download raw JSONL data for kʷalnati meaning in Proto-Celtic (10.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.