"krāb-" meaning in Proto-Celtic

See krāb- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: krāb- gender unattested [canonical]
Etymology: Unknown. Matasović is unconvinced by Pokorny's comparison to Sanskrit विश्रम्भते (viśrambhate, “to trust, confide, rely on”) from a putative root *ḱrebʰ-, since the Celtic words would require a peculiar long *ō grade of such a root. Etymology templates: {{unk|cel-pro}} Unknown, {{noncog|sa|विश्रम्भते|t=to trust, confide, rely on}} Sanskrit विश्रम्भते (viśrambhate, “to trust, confide, rely on”) Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|noun|cat2=|g=g!|g2=|g3=|head=}} *krāb- gender unattested
  1. devotion, piety Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-krāb--cel-pro-noun-Vr0I21~x Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 66 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 87 13 Disambiguation of Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header: 92 8
  2. religion Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-krāb--cel-pro-noun-E50Uthyu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms (*krāb-V-tos): Old Irish: crábudIrish: crábhadhManx: craueeScottish Gaelic: cràbhadh (english: religious) Derived forms (⇒ Middle Welsh: crefyð, crevyð; Welsh): crefydd
Disambiguation of '*krāb-V-tos': 100 0 Disambiguation of '⇒ Middle Welsh: crefyð, crevyð; Welsh': 0 0
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0",
      "english": "religious",
      "sense": "*krāb-V-tos",
      "word": "Old Irish: crábudIrish: crábhadhManx: craueeScottish Gaelic: cràbhadh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "⇒ Middle Welsh: crefyð, crevyð; Welsh",
      "word": "crefydd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "विश्रम्भते",
        "t": "to trust, confide, rely on"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit विश्रम्भते (viśrambhate, “to trust, confide, rely on”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Matasović is unconvinced by Pokorny's comparison to Sanskrit विश्रम्भते (viśrambhate, “to trust, confide, rely on”) from a putative root *ḱrebʰ-, since the Celtic words would require a peculiar long *ō grade of such a root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krāb- gender unattested",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "g!",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*krāb- gender unattested",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/krāb-",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "devotion, piety"
      ],
      "id": "en-krāb--cel-pro-noun-Vr0I21~x",
      "links": [
        [
          "devotion",
          "devotion"
        ],
        [
          "piety",
          "piety"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "religion"
      ],
      "id": "en-krāb--cel-pro-noun-E50Uthyu",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "krāb-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
    "Proto-Celtic nouns",
    "Proto-Celtic terms with unknown etymologies",
    "cel-pro:Religion"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "religious",
      "sense": "*krāb-V-tos",
      "word": "Old Irish: crábudIrish: crábhadhManx: craueeScottish Gaelic: cràbhadh"
    },
    {
      "sense": "⇒ Middle Welsh: crefyð, crevyð; Welsh",
      "word": "crefydd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "विश्रम्भते",
        "t": "to trust, confide, rely on"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit विश्रम्भते (viśrambhate, “to trust, confide, rely on”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Matasović is unconvinced by Pokorny's comparison to Sanskrit विश्रम्भते (viśrambhate, “to trust, confide, rely on”) from a putative root *ḱrebʰ-, since the Celtic words would require a peculiar long *ō grade of such a root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krāb- gender unattested",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "g!",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*krāb- gender unattested",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/krāb-",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "devotion, piety"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "devotion",
          "devotion"
        ],
        [
          "piety",
          "piety"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "religion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "krāb-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for krāb- meaning in Proto-Celtic (1.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (89e900c and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.