See kʷrīyess in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*prið",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "*prið\nOld Breton: pri\nMiddle Breton: pri\nBreton: pri\nCornish: pri\nMiddle Welsh: pridd\nWelsh: pridd",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Brythonic: *prið\nOld Breton: pri\nMiddle Breton: pri\nBreton: pri\nCornish: pri\nMiddle Welsh: pridd\nWelsh: pridd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cré"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: cré\nMiddle Irish: cré\nIrish: cré\nManx: cray\nScottish Gaelic: crè",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: cré\nMiddle Irish: cré\nIrish: cré\nManx: cray\nScottish Gaelic: crè"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "creta",
"t": "clay, chalk, soil"
},
"expansion": "Latin creta (“clay, chalk, soil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κρίνω",
"t": "to divide, separate"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρίνω (krínō, “to divide, separate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krey-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krey-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "tukri",
"t": "clay"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B tukri (“clay”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*-yet-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-yet-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Generally agreed to be related to Latin creta (“clay, chalk, soil”), but the relationship is mysterious. The Latin word itself could be related to cerno (“I separate”), Ancient Greek κρίνω (krínō, “to divide, separate”), from Proto-Indo-European *krey-.\nMallory & Adams reconstruct *tkʷreh₁yot-, adding Tocharian B tukri (“clay”); Matasovic suggests *kʷreh₁ + Proto-Celtic *-yet-, adding that the Tocharian words could have had their own prefix. However, these all could have instead been borrowed from a non-Indo-European substrate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-cons-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrīyets",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrīyete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrīyetes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrīyets",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrīyete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrīyetes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrīyetam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrīyete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrīyetams",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrīyetos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrīyetou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrīyetom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrīyetei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrīyetobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrīyetobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrīyeti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrīyete?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrīyetobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrīyetobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "?",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*kʷrīyess ?",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kʷrīyet"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-cons-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kʷrīyess",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clay"
],
"id": "en-kʷrīyess-cel-pro-noun-BjY1VQVN",
"links": [
[
"clay",
"clay"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "kʷrīyess"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*prið",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "*prið\nOld Breton: pri\nMiddle Breton: pri\nBreton: pri\nCornish: pri\nMiddle Welsh: pridd\nWelsh: pridd",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Brythonic: *prið\nOld Breton: pri\nMiddle Breton: pri\nBreton: pri\nCornish: pri\nMiddle Welsh: pridd\nWelsh: pridd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cré"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: cré\nMiddle Irish: cré\nIrish: cré\nManx: cray\nScottish Gaelic: crè",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: cré\nMiddle Irish: cré\nIrish: cré\nManx: cray\nScottish Gaelic: crè"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "creta",
"t": "clay, chalk, soil"
},
"expansion": "Latin creta (“clay, chalk, soil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κρίνω",
"t": "to divide, separate"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρίνω (krínō, “to divide, separate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krey-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krey-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "tukri",
"t": "clay"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B tukri (“clay”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*-yet-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-yet-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Generally agreed to be related to Latin creta (“clay, chalk, soil”), but the relationship is mysterious. The Latin word itself could be related to cerno (“I separate”), Ancient Greek κρίνω (krínō, “to divide, separate”), from Proto-Indo-European *krey-.\nMallory & Adams reconstruct *tkʷreh₁yot-, adding Tocharian B tukri (“clay”); Matasovic suggests *kʷreh₁ + Proto-Celtic *-yet-, adding that the Tocharian words could have had their own prefix. However, these all could have instead been borrowed from a non-Indo-European substrate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-cons-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrīyets",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrīyete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrīyetes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrīyets",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrīyete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrīyetes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrīyetam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrīyete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrīyetams",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrīyetos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrīyetou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrīyetom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrīyetei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrīyetobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrīyetobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrīyeti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrīyete?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrīyetobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷrīyetobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "?",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*kʷrīyess ?",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kʷrīyet"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-cons-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kʷrīyess",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Celtic consonant stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from substrate languages",
"Requests for gender in Proto-Celtic entries"
],
"glosses": [
"clay"
],
"links": [
[
"clay",
"clay"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "kʷrīyess"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kʷrīyess meaning in Proto-Celtic (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.