"gʷereti" meaning in Proto-Celtic

See gʷereti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Thematic present from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”). Etymology templates: {{der|cel-pro|ine-pro|*gʷʰer-|t=warm, hot}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”) Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|verb|cat2=|head=}} *gʷereti Inflection templates: {{cel-conj|gʷere||gʷer<t>|gʷrit|gʷeras}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gʷerū [active, first-person, present, singular], gʷeremam [active, first-person, imperfect, singular], - [active, first-person, future, singular], gʷeram [active, first-person, preterite, singular], gʷeresi [active, present, second-person, singular], gʷeretās [active, imperfect, second-person, singular], - [active, future, second-person, singular], gʷers [active, preterite, second-person, singular], gʷereti [active, present, singular, third-person], gʷereto [active, imperfect, singular, third-person], - [active, future, singular, third-person], gʷert [active, preterite, singular, third-person], gʷeromosi [active, first-person, plural, present], gʷeremo [active, first-person, imperfect, plural], - [active, first-person, future, plural], gʷerme [active, first-person, plural, preterite], gʷeretesi [active, plural, present, second-person], gʷerestē [active, imperfect, plural, second-person], - [active, future, plural, second-person], gʷerte [active, plural, preterite, second-person], gʷeronti [active, plural, present, third-person], gʷerento [active, imperfect, plural, third-person], - [active, future, plural, third-person], gʷerant [active, plural, preterite, third-person], gʷerasū [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, past, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], gʷerasesi [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, past, second-person, singular, subjunctive], gʷere [active, imperative, second-person, singular], gʷeraseti [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], - [active, past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], gʷeretou [active, imperative, singular, third-person], gʷerasomosi [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, past, plural, subjunctive], gʷeromos [active, first-person, imperative, plural], gʷerasetesi [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], - [active, past, plural, second-person, subjunctive], gʷerete [active, imperative, plural, second-person], gʷerasonti [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], - [active, past, plural, subjunctive, third-person], gʷerontou [active, imperative, plural, third-person], gʷerūr [first-person, passive, present, singular], - [first-person, imperfect, passive, singular], - [first-person, future, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, preterite, singular], gʷeretar [passive, present, second-person, singular], - [imperfect, passive, second-person, singular], - [future, passive, second-person, singular], - [passive, preterite, second-person, singular], gʷeretor [passive, present, singular, third-person], - [imperfect, passive, singular, third-person], - [future, passive, singular, third-person], - [passive, preterite, singular, third-person], gʷerommor [first-person, passive, plural, present], - [first-person, imperfect, passive, plural], - [first-person, future, passive, plural], - [first-person, passive, plural, preterite], gʷeredwe [passive, plural, present, second-person], - [imperfect, passive, plural, second-person], - [future, passive, plural, second-person], - [passive, plural, preterite, second-person], gʷerontor [passive, plural, present, third-person], - [imperfect, passive, plural, third-person], - [future, passive, plural, third-person], - [passive, plural, preterite, third-person], gʷerasūr [first-person, passive, present, singular, subjunctive], - [first-person, passive, past, singular, subjunctive], - [first-person, imperative, passive, singular], gʷerasetar [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], - [passive, past, second-person, singular, subjunctive], - [imperative, passive, second-person, singular], gʷerasetor [passive, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], - [passive, past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], - [imperative, passive, singular, third-person], gʷerasommor [first-person, passive, plural, present, subjunctive], - [first-person, passive, past, plural, subjunctive], - [first-person, imperative, passive, plural], gʷerasedwe [passive, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], - [passive, past, plural, second-person, subjunctive], - [imperative, passive, plural, second-person], gʷerasontor [passive, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], - [passive, past, plural, subjunctive, third-person], - [imperative, passive, plural, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], gʷritos [nominative, singular], gʷritou [dual, nominative], gʷritoi [nominative, plural], gʷrite [singular, vocative], gʷritou [dual, vocative], gʷritoi [plural, vocative], gʷritom [accusative, singular], gʷritou [accusative, dual], gʷritoms [accusative, plural], gʷritī [genitive, singular], gʷritous [dual, genitive], gʷritom [genitive, plural], gʷritūi [dative, singular], gʷritobom [dative, dual], gʷritobos [dative, plural], gʷritū [instrumental, singular], gʷritobim [dual, instrumental], gʷritobis [instrumental, plural], gʷritā [nominative, singular], gʷritai [dual, nominative], gʷritās [nominative, plural], gʷritā [singular, vocative], gʷritai [dual, vocative], gʷritās [plural, vocative], gʷritam [accusative, singular], gʷritai [accusative, dual], gʷritams [accusative, plural], gʷritās [genitive, singular], gʷritai [dative, singular], gʷritābom [dative, dual], gʷritābos [dative, plural], - [instrumental, singular], gʷritābim [dual, instrumental], gʷritābis [instrumental, plural], gʷritom [nominative, singular], gʷritā [nominative, plural], gʷritom [singular, vocative], gʷritā [plural, vocative], gʷritā [accusative, plural]
  1. to heat up Tags: reconstruction Derived forms (Old Irish: fo·geir): fo·geir [Irish, Middle] Related terms: angʷaros, gʷariyā, gʷaros, gʷerets, gʷorīti, gʷoros, makʷos angʷaros
    Sense id: en-gʷereti-cel-pro-verb-B0M2DteD Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "gerthiut",
            "pos": "3sg. with suffixed pronoun"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: gerthiut (3sg. with suffixed pronoun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: gerthiut (3sg. with suffixed pronoun)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰer-",
        "t": "warm, hot"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Thematic present from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷerū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷeremam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷeram",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷeresi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷeretās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷereti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷereto",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷeromosi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷeremo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷerme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷeretesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷerestē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷerte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷeronti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷerento",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷerant",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷerasū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷerasesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷeraseti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷeretou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷerasomosi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷeromos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷerasetesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷerete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷerasonti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷerontou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷerūr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷeretar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷeretor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷerommor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷeredwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷerontor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷerasūr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷerasetar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷerasetor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷerasommor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷerasedwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷerasontor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷritos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷritou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷritoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷrite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷritou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷritoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷritom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷritou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷritoms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷritī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷritous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷritom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷritūi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷritobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷritobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷritū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷritobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷritobis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷritā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷritai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷritās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷritā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷritai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷritās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷritam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷritai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷritams",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷritās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷritai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷritābom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷritābos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷritābim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷritābis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷritom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷritā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷritom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷritā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷritā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷereti",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gʷere",
        "2": "",
        "3": "gʷer<t>",
        "4": "gʷrit",
        "5": "gʷeras"
      },
      "name": "cel-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/gʷereti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "sense": "Old Irish: fo·geir",
          "tags": [
            "Irish",
            "Middle"
          ],
          "word": "fo·geir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to heat up"
      ],
      "id": "en-gʷereti-cel-pro-verb-B0M2DteD",
      "links": [
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "angʷaros"
        },
        {
          "word": "gʷariyā"
        },
        {
          "word": "gʷaros"
        },
        {
          "word": "gʷerets"
        },
        {
          "word": "gʷorīti"
        },
        {
          "word": "gʷoros"
        },
        {
          "word": "makʷos angʷaros"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gʷereti"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "Old Irish: fo·geir",
      "tags": [
        "Irish",
        "Middle"
      ],
      "word": "fo·geir"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "gerthiut",
            "pos": "3sg. with suffixed pronoun"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: gerthiut (3sg. with suffixed pronoun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: gerthiut (3sg. with suffixed pronoun)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰer-",
        "t": "warm, hot"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Thematic present from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷerū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷeremam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷeram",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷeresi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷeretās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷereti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷereto",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷeromosi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷeremo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷerme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷeretesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷerestē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷerte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷeronti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷerento",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷerant",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷerasū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷerasesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷeraseti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷeretou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷerasomosi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷeromos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷerasetesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷerete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷerasonti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷerontou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷerūr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷeretar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷeretor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷerommor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷeredwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷerontor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷerasūr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷerasetar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷerasetor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷerasommor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷerasedwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷerasontor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷritos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷritou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷritoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷrite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷritou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷritoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷritom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷritou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷritoms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷritī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷritous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷritom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷritūi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷritobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷritobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷritū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷritobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷritobis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷritā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷritai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷritās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷritā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷritai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷritās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷritam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷritai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷritams",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷritās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷritai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷritābom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷritābos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷritābim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷritābis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷritom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷritā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷritom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷritā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gʷritā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷereti",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gʷere",
        "2": "",
        "3": "gʷer<t>",
        "4": "gʷrit",
        "5": "gʷeras"
      },
      "name": "cel-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/gʷereti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "angʷaros"
    },
    {
      "word": "gʷariyā"
    },
    {
      "word": "gʷaros"
    },
    {
      "word": "gʷerets"
    },
    {
      "word": "gʷorīti"
    },
    {
      "word": "gʷoros"
    },
    {
      "word": "makʷos angʷaros"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
        "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Celtic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to heat up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gʷereti"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gʷereti meaning in Proto-Celtic (13.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.