See griyano- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"t": "bed of body of water; gravel"
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"etymology_text": "Uncertain, as relating this word to anything presents phonetic difficulties, and the reconstruction of the Celtic word itself is highly uncertain. The current entry title *griyano- is not an endorsement of that reconstruction and was selected arbitrarily.\n* Attempting to derive from *gʰreh₁w- (whence also Proto-Celtic *grāwā), Matasović posits a *gʰreh₁w-yos as an intermediary; but *-wy- normally does not assimilate to *-yy- in Celtic the way he suggests.\n* Stifter seeks to relate this word to Middle Irish grinnell (“bed of body of water; gravel”), and thus reconstructs either *grisano- or *gresano- and invokes an ad hoc early syncope of the second vowel for grinnell to get the -nn-.\nThis word's gender is ambiguous in both Goidelic and Brittonic, making recovering the original gender impossible.",
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"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/griyano-",
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"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-griyano--cel-pro-noun-NrJpDd01",
"links": [
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
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"word": "*grāwā"
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"tags": [
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"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
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"word": "griyano-"
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"text": "Middle Breton: grouan, grean"
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"text": "Breton: grouan, grean"
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},
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"depth": 1,
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"1": "sga",
"2": "grïan"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: grïan\nIrish: grean",
"name": "desctree"
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"text": "Old Irish: grïan\nIrish: grean"
}
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"etymology_text": "Uncertain, as relating this word to anything presents phonetic difficulties, and the reconstruction of the Celtic word itself is highly uncertain. The current entry title *griyano- is not an endorsement of that reconstruction and was selected arbitrarily.\n* Attempting to derive from *gʰreh₁w- (whence also Proto-Celtic *grāwā), Matasović posits a *gʰreh₁w-yos as an intermediary; but *-wy- normally does not assimilate to *-yy- in Celtic the way he suggests.\n* Stifter seeks to relate this word to Middle Irish grinnell (“bed of body of water; gravel”), and thus reconstructs either *grisano- or *gresano- and invokes an ad hoc early syncope of the second vowel for grinnell to get the -nn-.\nThis word's gender is ambiguous in both Goidelic and Brittonic, making recovering the original gender impossible.",
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"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/griyano-",
"pos": "noun",
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],
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]
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"word": "*grāwā"
}
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"wikipedia": [
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}
],
"word": "griyano-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for griyano- meaning in Proto-Celtic (2.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.