See en in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro", "2": "*ɨn" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *ɨn\nMiddle Breton: en\nBreton: e\nCornish: yn, en\nOld Welsh: in\nMiddle Welsh: yn\nWelsh: yn", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *ɨn\nMiddle Breton: en\nBreton: e\nCornish: yn, en\nOld Welsh: in\nMiddle Welsh: yn\nWelsh: yn" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "i" }, "expansion": "Old Irish: i, hí, hi\nMiddle Irish: i, a\nIrish: i\nScottish Gaelic: an\nManx: ayns", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Irish: i, hí, hi\nMiddle Irish: i, a\nIrish: i\nScottish Gaelic: an\nManx: ayns" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xce", "2": "eni" }, "expansion": "Celtiberian: eni", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Celtiberian: eni" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁én" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁én", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁én. Matasović reconstructs *eni for the whole preposition, but since the preposition triggers a nasal mutation/eclipsis instead of a lenition in its descendants, a closed syllable may be reconstructed instead. However, the attested closed syllable could be explained by the theory of the early apocope of final /i/ in unstressed words, usually used to explain the rise of the absolute and conjunct inflection in Old Irish (by treating conjunct forms in the unstressed category).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "*en", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Celtic", "lang_code": "cel-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/en", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Celtic prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "eni-" } ], "glosses": [ "in" ], "id": "en-en-cel-pro-prep-WClnU00P", "links": [ [ "in", "in" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "word": "en" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "eni-" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro", "2": "*ɨn" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *ɨn\nMiddle Breton: en\nBreton: e\nCornish: yn, en\nOld Welsh: in\nMiddle Welsh: yn\nWelsh: yn", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *ɨn\nMiddle Breton: en\nBreton: e\nCornish: yn, en\nOld Welsh: in\nMiddle Welsh: yn\nWelsh: yn" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "i" }, "expansion": "Old Irish: i, hí, hi\nMiddle Irish: i, a\nIrish: i\nScottish Gaelic: an\nManx: ayns", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Irish: i, hí, hi\nMiddle Irish: i, a\nIrish: i\nScottish Gaelic: an\nManx: ayns" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xce", "2": "eni" }, "expansion": "Celtiberian: eni", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Celtiberian: eni" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁én" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁én", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁én. Matasović reconstructs *eni for the whole preposition, but since the preposition triggers a nasal mutation/eclipsis instead of a lenition in its descendants, a closed syllable may be reconstructed instead. However, the attested closed syllable could be explained by the theory of the early apocope of final /i/ in unstressed words, usually used to explain the rise of the absolute and conjunct inflection in Old Irish (by treating conjunct forms in the unstressed category).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "*en", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Celtic", "lang_code": "cel-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/en", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Celtic lemmas", "Proto-Celtic prepositions", "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European" ], "glosses": [ "in" ], "links": [ [ "in", "in" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "word": "en" }
Download raw JSONL data for en meaning in Proto-Celtic (2.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.