"de" meaning in Proto-Celtic

See de in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Particle

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *de. Etymology templates: {{inh|cel-pro|ine-pro|*de}} Proto-Indo-European *de Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|particle}} *de
  1. Refers back to something in a previous context, but not directly antecedent to the particle Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-de-cel-pro-particle-7Ib5Ggba
  2. anaphoric particle Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-de-cel-pro-particle-qmrcISgM Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Celtic particles Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 66 0 20 Disambiguation of Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header: 21 79 Disambiguation of Proto-Celtic particles: 14 86
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: swe for many derivatives of *de, sindos, sondos Derived forms (*ne de; Old Irish): nad, nád Related terms: ,
Disambiguation of '*ne de; Old Irish': 50 50
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "swe for many derivatives of *de"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sindos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sondos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "sense": "*ne de; Old Irish",
      "word": "nad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "sense": "*ne de; Old Irish",
      "word": "nád"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga-affixed pronouns"
          },
          "expansion": "{{sga-affixed pronouns}}",
          "name": "tl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: the class B and C pronouns (see {{sga-affixed pronouns}})"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*de"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *de",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *de.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "*de",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/de",
  "pos": "particle",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dī"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dū"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Refers back to something in a previous context, but not directly antecedent to the particle"
      ],
      "id": "en-de-cel-pro-particle-7Ib5Ggba",
      "links": [
        [
          "Peter Schrijver",
          "w:Peter Schrijver"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 66 0 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anaphoric particle"
      ],
      "id": "en-de-cel-pro-particle-qmrcISgM",
      "links": [
        [
          "anaphor",
          "anaphor#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "de"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
    "Proto-Celtic particles",
    "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "swe for many derivatives of *de"
    },
    {
      "word": "sindos"
    },
    {
      "word": "sondos"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*ne de; Old Irish",
      "word": "nad"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*ne de; Old Irish",
      "word": "nád"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga-affixed pronouns"
          },
          "expansion": "{{sga-affixed pronouns}}",
          "name": "tl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: the class B and C pronouns (see {{sga-affixed pronouns}})"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*de"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *de",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *de.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "*de",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/de",
  "pos": "particle",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dī"
    },
    {
      "word": "dū"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Refers back to something in a previous context, but not directly antecedent to the particle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Peter Schrijver",
          "w:Peter Schrijver"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anaphoric particle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anaphor",
          "anaphor#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "de"
}

Download raw JSONL data for de meaning in Proto-Celtic (1.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (db8a5a5 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.