See bo(u)giyos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "ráthbuige",
"der": "1",
"qq": "epithet of Dagda",
"t1": "builder/destroyer of ramparts"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: ráthbuige (“builder/destroyer of ramparts”) (epithet of Dagda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Irish: ráthbuige (“builder/destroyer of ramparts”) (epithet of Dagda)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*bogios"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *bogios",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *bogios"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "I𐌀𐌕𐌏𐌐𐌏𐌊𐌉𐌏𐌔",
"3": "𐌔𐌄𐌕𐌖𐌐𐌏𐌊𐌉𐌏𐌔",
"4": "Toutobocio",
"5": "𐌑𐌀𐌕𐌏𐌐𐌏𐌊𐌉𐌏𐌔",
"6": "𐌄𐌓𐌉𐌐𐌏𐌗𐌉𐌏𐌔",
"7": "*Namantobogios",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Gaulish: I𐌀𐌕𐌏𐌐𐌏𐌊𐌉𐌏𐌔 (Iatopokios), 𐌔𐌄𐌕𐌖𐌐𐌏𐌊𐌉𐌏𐌔 (setupokios), Toutobocio, 𐌑𐌀𐌕𐌏𐌐𐌏𐌊𐌉𐌏𐌔 (śatopokios), 𐌄𐌓𐌉𐌐𐌏𐌗𐌉𐌏𐌔 (eripoxios), *Namantobogios",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Gaulish: I𐌀𐌕𐌏𐌐𐌏𐌊𐌉𐌏𐌔 (Iatopokios), 𐌔𐌄𐌕𐌖𐌐𐌏𐌊𐌉𐌏𐌔 (setupokios), Toutobocio, 𐌑𐌀𐌕𐌏𐌐𐌏𐌊𐌉𐌏𐌔 (śatopokios), 𐌄𐌓𐌉𐌐𐌏𐌗𐌉𐌏𐌔 (eripoxios), *Namantobogios"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Namantobogius",
"3": "Setubogius",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Namantobogius, Setubogius",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Namantobogius, Setubogius"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*-iyos"
},
"expansion": "*-iyos",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewgʰ-",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewgʰ- (“to bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeg-",
"t": "to break"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“to break”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An *-iyos agent noun; the root is unclear. The root could be either:\n* Proto-Indo-European *bʰewgʰ- (“to bend”), whence *bungeti (“to break”) (preferred by Bretnach, Schrijver, and Koch)\n* Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“to break”), whence *begeti (“to break”) (preferred by McCone, Delamarre, Matasović, and Salomon)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bogiyos",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bogyos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bougyos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bogyou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bougyou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bogyoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bougyoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bogye",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bougye",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bogyou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bougyou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bogyoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bougyoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bogyom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bougyom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bogyou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bougyou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bogyons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bougyons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bogyī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bougyī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bogyous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bougyous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bogyom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bougyom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bogyūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bougyūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bogyobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bougyobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bogyobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bougyobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bogyei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bougyei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bogyū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bougyū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bogyobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bougyobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bogyūis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bougyūis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*bo(u)giyos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo(u)gy"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/bo(u)giyos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic terms suffixed with *-iyos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adbo(u)giyos"
},
{
"word": "kombo(u)giyos"
}
],
"glosses": [
"someone who breaks"
],
"id": "en-bo(u)giyos-cel-pro-noun-KigGR-nX",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "bo(u)giyos"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "adbo(u)giyos"
},
{
"word": "kombo(u)giyos"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "ráthbuige",
"der": "1",
"qq": "epithet of Dagda",
"t1": "builder/destroyer of ramparts"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: ráthbuige (“builder/destroyer of ramparts”) (epithet of Dagda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Irish: ráthbuige (“builder/destroyer of ramparts”) (epithet of Dagda)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*bogios"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *bogios",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *bogios"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "I𐌀𐌕𐌏𐌐𐌏𐌊𐌉𐌏𐌔",
"3": "𐌔𐌄𐌕𐌖𐌐𐌏𐌊𐌉𐌏𐌔",
"4": "Toutobocio",
"5": "𐌑𐌀𐌕𐌏𐌐𐌏𐌊𐌉𐌏𐌔",
"6": "𐌄𐌓𐌉𐌐𐌏𐌗𐌉𐌏𐌔",
"7": "*Namantobogios",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Gaulish: I𐌀𐌕𐌏𐌐𐌏𐌊𐌉𐌏𐌔 (Iatopokios), 𐌔𐌄𐌕𐌖𐌐𐌏𐌊𐌉𐌏𐌔 (setupokios), Toutobocio, 𐌑𐌀𐌕𐌏𐌐𐌏𐌊𐌉𐌏𐌔 (śatopokios), 𐌄𐌓𐌉𐌐𐌏𐌗𐌉𐌏𐌔 (eripoxios), *Namantobogios",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Gaulish: I𐌀𐌕𐌏𐌐𐌏𐌊𐌉𐌏𐌔 (Iatopokios), 𐌔𐌄𐌕𐌖𐌐𐌏𐌊𐌉𐌏𐌔 (setupokios), Toutobocio, 𐌑𐌀𐌕𐌏𐌐𐌏𐌊𐌉𐌏𐌔 (śatopokios), 𐌄𐌓𐌉𐌐𐌏𐌗𐌉𐌏𐌔 (eripoxios), *Namantobogios"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Namantobogius",
"3": "Setubogius",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Namantobogius, Setubogius",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Namantobogius, Setubogius"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*-iyos"
},
"expansion": "*-iyos",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewgʰ-",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewgʰ- (“to bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeg-",
"t": "to break"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“to break”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An *-iyos agent noun; the root is unclear. The root could be either:\n* Proto-Indo-European *bʰewgʰ- (“to bend”), whence *bungeti (“to break”) (preferred by Bretnach, Schrijver, and Koch)\n* Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“to break”), whence *begeti (“to break”) (preferred by McCone, Delamarre, Matasović, and Salomon)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bogiyos",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bogyos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bougyos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bogyou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bougyou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bogyoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bougyoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bogye",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bougye",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bogyou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bougyou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bogyoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bougyoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bogyom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bougyom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bogyou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bougyou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bogyons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bougyons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bogyī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bougyī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bogyous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bougyous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bogyom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bougyom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bogyūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bougyūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bogyobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bougyobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bogyobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bougyobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bogyei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bougyei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bogyū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bougyū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bogyobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bougyobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bogyūis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bougyūis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*bo(u)giyos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo(u)gy"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/bo(u)giyos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms suffixed with *-iyos"
],
"glosses": [
"someone who breaks"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "bo(u)giyos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bo(u)giyos meaning in Proto-Celtic (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.