"(ɸ)lissos" meaning in Proto-Celtic

See (ɸ)lissos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Usually derived from Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂- (“flat”), with the laryngeal somehow lost. Matasović is unconvinced. Stifter provides an alternative derivation from *leys- (“to trace; track”). Etymology templates: {{der|cel-pro|ine-pro|*pleth₂-|t=flat}} Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂- (“flat”) Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|noun|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} *(ɸ)lissos m Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-noun-o-m|ɸliss}} Forms: lissos [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], ɸlissos [masculine, nominative, singular, stem], ɸlissou [dual, masculine, nominative, stem], ɸlissoi [masculine, nominative, plural, stem], ɸlisse [masculine, singular, stem, vocative], ɸlissou [dual, masculine, stem, vocative], ɸlissoi [masculine, plural, stem, vocative], ɸlissom [accusative, masculine, singular, stem], ɸlissou [accusative, dual, masculine, stem], ɸlissoms [accusative, masculine, plural, stem], ɸlissī [genitive, masculine, singular, stem], ɸlissous [dual, genitive, masculine, stem], ɸlissom [genitive, masculine, plural, stem], ɸlissūi [dative, masculine, singular, stem], ɸlissobom [dative, dual, masculine, stem], ɸlissobos [dative, masculine, plural, stem], ɸlissei [locative, masculine, singular, stem], - [dual, locative, masculine, stem], - [locative, masculine, plural, stem], ɸlissū [instrumental, masculine, singular, stem], ɸlissobim [dual, instrumental, masculine, stem], ɸlissūis [instrumental, masculine, plural, stem]
  1. yard Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-(ɸ)lissos-cel-pro-noun-euS3x2eO Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. court Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-(ɸ)lissos-cel-pro-noun-ovieb-kt Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*llɨs"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *llɨs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *llɨs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obt",
            "2": "lis"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Breton: lis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Breton: lis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbm",
            "2": "les"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Breton: les",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Breton: les"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "lez"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: lez",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: lez"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cnx",
            "2": "Lisnewyth",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Cornish: Lisnewyth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Cornish: Lisnewyth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "Lysnowyth"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: Lysnowyth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: Lysnowyth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Lesnewth",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Lesnewth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Lesnewth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "llys",
            "3": "llis"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: llys, llis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: llys, llis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "llys",
            "t": "court"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: llys (“court”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: llys (“court”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "les",
            "t": "yard"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: les (“yard”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: les (“yard”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "les",
            "3": "less"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: les, less",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: les, less"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "lios"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: lios",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: lios"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "lios"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: lios",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: lios"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleth₂-",
        "t": "flat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂- (“flat”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Usually derived from Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂- (“flat”), with the laryngeal somehow lost. Matasović is unconvinced. Stifter provides an alternative derivation from *leys- (“to trace; track”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lissos",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɸlissos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɸlissou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɸlissoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɸlisse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɸlissou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɸlissoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɸlissom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɸlissou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɸlissoms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɸlissī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɸlissous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɸlissom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɸlissūi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɸlissobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɸlissobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɸlissei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɸlissū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɸlissobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɸlissūis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*(ɸ)lissos m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ɸliss"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/(ɸ)lissos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yard"
      ],
      "id": "en-(ɸ)lissos-cel-pro-noun-euS3x2eO",
      "links": [
        [
          "yard",
          "yard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "court"
      ],
      "id": "en-(ɸ)lissos-cel-pro-noun-ovieb-kt",
      "links": [
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "(ɸ)lissos"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
    "Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Celtic nouns",
    "Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*llɨs"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *llɨs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *llɨs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obt",
            "2": "lis"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Breton: lis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Breton: lis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbm",
            "2": "les"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Breton: les",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Breton: les"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "lez"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: lez",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: lez"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cnx",
            "2": "Lisnewyth",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Cornish: Lisnewyth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Cornish: Lisnewyth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "Lysnowyth"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: Lysnowyth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: Lysnowyth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Lesnewth",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Lesnewth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Lesnewth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "llys",
            "3": "llis"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: llys, llis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: llys, llis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "llys",
            "t": "court"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: llys (“court”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: llys (“court”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "les",
            "t": "yard"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: les (“yard”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: les (“yard”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "les",
            "3": "less"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: les, less",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: les, less"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "lios"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: lios",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: lios"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "lios"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: lios",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: lios"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleth₂-",
        "t": "flat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂- (“flat”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Usually derived from Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂- (“flat”), with the laryngeal somehow lost. Matasović is unconvinced. Stifter provides an alternative derivation from *leys- (“to trace; track”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lissos",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɸlissos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɸlissou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɸlissoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɸlisse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɸlissou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɸlissoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɸlissom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɸlissou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɸlissoms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɸlissī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɸlissous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɸlissom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɸlissūi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɸlissobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɸlissobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɸlissei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɸlissū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɸlissobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɸlissūis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*(ɸ)lissos m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ɸliss"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/(ɸ)lissos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "yard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yard",
          "yard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "court"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "(ɸ)lissos"
}

Download raw JSONL data for (ɸ)lissos meaning in Proto-Celtic (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.