"ɸare" meaning in Proto-Celtic

See ɸare in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

Etymology: From earlier *ɸari, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂i, from *preh₂- (“before, in front”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *furi (whence English for). Etymology templates: {{m|cel-pro||*ɸari}} *ɸari, {{inh|cel-pro|ine-pro||*pr̥h₂i}} Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂i, {{m|ine-pro|*preh₂-||before, in front}} *preh₂- (“before, in front”), {{cog|gem-pro|*furi}} Proto-Germanic *furi, {{cog|en|for}} English for Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|preposition}} *ɸare
  1. in front of Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: ɸare-
    Sense id: en-ɸare-cel-pro-prep-TY7IuR1u Categories (other): Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Celtic prepositions

Download JSON data for ɸare meaning in Proto-Celtic (2.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*ar"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *ar\nMiddle Breton: ar, er\nMiddle Welsh: ar, er\nWelsh: ar",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *ar\nMiddle Breton: ar, er\nMiddle Welsh: ar, er\nWelsh: ar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "ar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: ar\nIrish: ar (conflated with for and íar)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: ar\nIrish: ar (conflated with for and íar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xce",
            "2": "are"
          },
          "expansion": "Celtiberian: are",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Celtiberian: are"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ɸari"
      },
      "expansion": "*ɸari",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pr̥h₂i"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂i",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*preh₂-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "before, in front"
      },
      "expansion": "*preh₂- (“before, in front”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*furi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "for"
      },
      "expansion": "English for",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *ɸari, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂i, from *preh₂- (“before, in front”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *furi (whence English for).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "*ɸare",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸare",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ɸare-"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in front of"
      ],
      "id": "en-ɸare-cel-pro-prep-TY7IuR1u",
      "links": [
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ɸare"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ɸare-"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*ar"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *ar\nMiddle Breton: ar, er\nMiddle Welsh: ar, er\nWelsh: ar",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *ar\nMiddle Breton: ar, er\nMiddle Welsh: ar, er\nWelsh: ar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "ar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: ar\nIrish: ar (conflated with for and íar)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: ar\nIrish: ar (conflated with for and íar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xce",
            "2": "are"
          },
          "expansion": "Celtiberian: are",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Celtiberian: are"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ɸari"
      },
      "expansion": "*ɸari",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pr̥h₂i"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂i",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*preh₂-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "before, in front"
      },
      "expansion": "*preh₂- (“before, in front”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*furi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "for"
      },
      "expansion": "English for",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *ɸari, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂i, from *preh₂- (“before, in front”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *furi (whence English for).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "*ɸare",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸare",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
        "Proto-Celtic prepositions",
        "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in front of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ɸare"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.