"maluɨn" meaning in Proto-Brythonic

See maluɨn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From earlier *malɨɣn, borrowed from Latin malignus (“wicked, malicious”), syncopation of malus (“bad”) + genus (“kind”), doublets of Proto-Celtic *mellos (“destruction, confusion”) and *genos (“family; birth”). Etymology templates: {{root|cel-bry-pro|ine-pro|*(s)mel-|*ǵenh₁-}}, {{bor|cel-bry-pro|la|malignus|t=wicked, malicious}} Latin malignus (“wicked, malicious”), {{af|la|malus|genus|nocat=1|t1=bad|t2=kind}} malus (“bad”) + genus (“kind”), {{cog|cel-pro|*mellos|t=destruction, confusion}} Proto-Celtic *mellos (“destruction, confusion”) Head templates: {{head|cel-bry-pro|adjective||*{{{1}}}||*{{{f2}}}|head=}} *maluɨn
  1. evil, accursed Tags: reconstruction Related terms: gen, gėnjed
    Sense id: en-maluɨn-cel-bry-pro-adj--fVTwlzA Categories (other): Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for maluɨn meaning in Proto-Brythonic (1.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "malaen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: malaen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: malaen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "malen"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: malen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: malen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)mel-",
        "4": "*ǵenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "malignus",
        "t": "wicked, malicious"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin malignus (“wicked, malicious”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "malus",
        "3": "genus",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "bad",
        "t2": "kind"
      },
      "expansion": "malus (“bad”) + genus (“kind”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*mellos",
        "t": "destruction, confusion"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mellos (“destruction, confusion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *malɨɣn, borrowed from Latin malignus (“wicked, malicious”), syncopation of malus (“bad”) + genus (“kind”), doublets of Proto-Celtic *mellos (“destruction, confusion”) and *genos (“family; birth”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "*{{{f2}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*maluɨn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
  "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/maluɨn",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "evil, accursed"
      ],
      "id": "en-maluɨn-cel-bry-pro-adj--fVTwlzA",
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "accursed",
          "accursed"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "gen"
        },
        {
          "word": "gėnjed"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "maluɨn"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "malaen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: malaen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: malaen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "malen"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: malen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: malen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)mel-",
        "4": "*ǵenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "malignus",
        "t": "wicked, malicious"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin malignus (“wicked, malicious”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "malus",
        "3": "genus",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "bad",
        "t2": "kind"
      },
      "expansion": "malus (“bad”) + genus (“kind”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*mellos",
        "t": "destruction, confusion"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mellos (“destruction, confusion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *malɨɣn, borrowed from Latin malignus (“wicked, malicious”), syncopation of malus (“bad”) + genus (“kind”), doublets of Proto-Celtic *mellos (“destruction, confusion”) and *genos (“family; birth”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "*{{{f2}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*maluɨn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
  "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/maluɨn",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gen"
    },
    {
      "word": "gėnjed"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Brythonic adjectives",
        "Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Brythonic lemmas",
        "Proto-Brythonic terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Latin",
        "Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Brythonic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)mel-",
        "Proto-Brythonic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "evil, accursed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "accursed",
          "accursed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "maluɨn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Brythonic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.