"maluɨn" meaning in Proto-Brythonic

See maluɨn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From earlier *malɨɣn, borrowed from Latin malignus (“wicked, malicious”), syncopation of malus (“bad”) + genus (“kind”), doublets of Proto-Celtic *mellos (“destruction, confusion”) and *genos (“family; birth”). Etymology templates: {{root|cel-bry-pro|ine-pro|*(s)mel-|*ǵenh₁-}}, {{bor|cel-bry-pro|la|malignus|t=wicked, malicious}} Latin malignus (“wicked, malicious”), {{af|la|malus|genus|nocat=1|t1=bad|t2=kind}} malus (“bad”) + genus (“kind”), {{cog|cel-pro|*mellos|t=destruction, confusion}} Proto-Celtic *mellos (“destruction, confusion”) Head templates: {{head|cel-bry-pro|adjective||*{{{1}}}||*{{{f2}}}|head=}} *maluɨn
  1. evil, accursed Tags: reconstruction Related terms: gen, gėnjed
    Sense id: en-maluɨn-cel-bry-pro-adj--fVTwlzA Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "malaen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: malaen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: malaen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "malen"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: malen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: malen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)mel-",
        "4": "*ǵenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "malignus",
        "t": "wicked, malicious"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin malignus (“wicked, malicious”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "malus",
        "3": "genus",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "bad",
        "t2": "kind"
      },
      "expansion": "malus (“bad”) + genus (“kind”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*mellos",
        "t": "destruction, confusion"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mellos (“destruction, confusion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *malɨɣn, borrowed from Latin malignus (“wicked, malicious”), syncopation of malus (“bad”) + genus (“kind”), doublets of Proto-Celtic *mellos (“destruction, confusion”) and *genos (“family; birth”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "*{{{f2}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*maluɨn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
  "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/maluɨn",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "evil, accursed"
      ],
      "id": "en-maluɨn-cel-bry-pro-adj--fVTwlzA",
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "accursed",
          "accursed"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "gen"
        },
        {
          "word": "gėnjed"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "maluɨn"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "malaen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: malaen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: malaen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "malen"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: malen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: malen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)mel-",
        "4": "*ǵenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "malignus",
        "t": "wicked, malicious"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin malignus (“wicked, malicious”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "malus",
        "3": "genus",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "bad",
        "t2": "kind"
      },
      "expansion": "malus (“bad”) + genus (“kind”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*mellos",
        "t": "destruction, confusion"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mellos (“destruction, confusion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *malɨɣn, borrowed from Latin malignus (“wicked, malicious”), syncopation of malus (“bad”) + genus (“kind”), doublets of Proto-Celtic *mellos (“destruction, confusion”) and *genos (“family; birth”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "*{{{f2}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*maluɨn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
  "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/maluɨn",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gen"
    },
    {
      "word": "gėnjed"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Brythonic adjectives",
        "Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Brythonic lemmas",
        "Proto-Brythonic terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Latin",
        "Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Brythonic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)mel-",
        "Proto-Brythonic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "evil, accursed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "accursed",
          "accursed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "maluɨn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for maluɨn meaning in Proto-Brythonic (2.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Brythonic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (89e900c and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.