See llowen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for llowen meaning in Proto-Brythonic (2.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "louuen"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: louuen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: louuen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "louen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: louen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: louen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "laouen"
},
"expansion": "Breton: laouen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: laouen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "louen"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish: louen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cornish: louen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnx",
"2": "lowen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish: lowen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Cornish: lowen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "lowen"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: lowen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: lowen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "llawen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: llawen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: llawen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "llawen"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: llawen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: llawen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*lowenos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lowenos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₂w-",
"4": "",
"5": "gain, benefit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“gain, benefit”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *lowenos, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“gain, benefit”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "*",
"5": "",
"6": "*{{{f2}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*llowen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/llowen",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"merry, cheerful, joyful"
],
"id": "en-llowen-cel-bry-pro-adj-rxED6Ilz",
"links": [
[
"merry",
"merry"
],
[
"cheerful",
"cheerful"
],
[
"joyful",
"joyful"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/l͈oˈweːn/"
}
],
"word": "llowen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "louuen"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: louuen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: louuen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "louen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: louen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: louen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "laouen"
},
"expansion": "Breton: laouen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: laouen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "louen"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish: louen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cornish: louen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnx",
"2": "lowen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish: lowen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Cornish: lowen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "lowen"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: lowen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: lowen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "llawen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: llawen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: llawen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "llawen"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: llawen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: llawen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*lowenos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lowenos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₂w-",
"4": "",
"5": "gain, benefit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“gain, benefit”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *lowenos, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“gain, benefit”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "*",
"5": "",
"6": "*{{{f2}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*llowen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/llowen",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Brythonic adjectives",
"Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Brythonic lemmas",
"Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Brythonic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Proto-Brythonic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"merry, cheerful, joyful"
],
"links": [
[
"merry",
"merry"
],
[
"cheerful",
"cheerful"
],
[
"joyful",
"joyful"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/l͈oˈweːn/"
}
],
"word": "llowen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Brythonic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.